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[ { "title": "Natural (music)", "text": "Natural (music) In music theory, a natural is an accidental which cancels previous accidentals and represents the unaltered pitch of a note. A note is natural when it is neither flat () nor sharp () (nor double-flat nor double-sharp ). Natural notes are the notes A, B, C, D, E, F, and G represented by the white keys on the keyboard of a piano or organ. On a modern concert harp, the middle position of the seven pedals that alter the tuning of the strings gives the natural pitch for each string. The scale of C major is sometimes regarded", "psg_id": "11158301" } ]

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[ { "title": "Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive", "text": "Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead Nor Alive is the debut full-length album by Chicago-based post-metal band Minsk. Produced by Sanford Parker, the album was released in 2005 on At a Loss Recordings. In a review of the album, Allmusic's Greg Prato wrote: \"Although the group has obvious roots in metal (as evidenced by tracks like 'Narcotics and Dissecting Knives'), Minsk has plenty of tricks up its sleeve, such as the sonic hodgepodge 'Holy Flower of the North Star' (a track custom-made for listening to on headphones).\" Phil", "psg_id": "16920955" }, { "title": "Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive", "text": "have \"no catchy harmonies or sing-along choruses, but plenty of blissful textures are woven among the downtrodden loping.\" Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead Nor Alive is the debut full-length album by Chicago-based post-metal band Minsk. Produced by Sanford Parker, the album was released in 2005 on At a Loss Recordings. In a review of the album, Allmusic's Greg Prato wrote: \"Although the group has obvious roots in metal (as evidenced by tracks like 'Narcotics and Dissecting Knives'), Minsk has plenty of tricks up its sleeve, such as", "psg_id": "16920957" }, { "title": "Flat (music)", "text": "}</score> Although very uncommon, a triple flat () can sometimes be found. It lowers a note three semitones. Flat (music) In music, flat or bemolle (Italian: \"soft B\") means \"lower in pitch\". More specifically, in musical notation, flat means \"lower in pitch by one semitone (half step)\". Flat is the opposite of sharp, which is a raising of pitch. In music notation, the flat symbol, , derived from a stylised lowercase \"\"b\"\", lowers a note by a half step (semitone). For instance, the music below has a key signature with three flats (indicating either E major or C minor) and", "psg_id": "1258842" }, { "title": "Flat (music)", "text": "Flat (music) In music, flat or bemolle (Italian: \"soft B\") means \"lower in pitch\". More specifically, in musical notation, flat means \"lower in pitch by one semitone (half step)\". Flat is the opposite of sharp, which is a raising of pitch. In music notation, the flat symbol, , derived from a stylised lowercase \"\"b\"\", lowers a note by a half step (semitone). For instance, the music below has a key signature with three flats (indicating either E major or C minor) and the note, D, has a flat accidental. \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c\" { </score> The Unicode", "psg_id": "1258838" }, { "title": "Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire", "text": "WOA but they needed to really clean up their sound and work out a few kinks, which they successfully did. Demise Of Eros, with the same work effort, have the same bright future ahead of them!\" Demise of Eros Production Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire Neither Storm Nor Quake Nor Fire is the only album of metalcore band, Demise of Eros, released on August 22, 2006. Josh from Indie Vision Music writes: \"The band definitely has talent but need a guiding hand to direct their abilities into a smoother result. As of right now, the potential can be seen,", "psg_id": "8804979" }, { "title": "Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire", "text": "Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire Neither Storm Nor Quake Nor Fire is the only album of metalcore band, Demise of Eros, released on August 22, 2006. Josh from Indie Vision Music writes: \"The band definitely has talent but need a guiding hand to direct their abilities into a smoother result. As of right now, the potential can be seen, but the band probably wont be able to stand out amongst the hordes of metalcore groups out there. I look at this album the same way I looked at War Of Ages’ debut. You could hear the overflowing potential of", "psg_id": "8804978" }, { "title": "Sharp (music)", "text": "Sharp (music) In music, sharp, dièse (from French), or diesis (from Greek) means higher in pitch. More specifically, in musical notation, sharp means \"higher in pitch by one semitone (half step)\". Sharp is the opposite of flat, which is a lowering of pitch. There is an associated sharp symbol which resembles \"#\", , which may be found in key signatures or as an accidental. For instance, the music below has a key signature with three sharps (indicating either A major or F minor, the relative minor) and the note, A, has a sharp accidental. \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative", "psg_id": "1262506" }, { "title": "Neither Fish nor Flesh", "text": "Neither Fish nor Flesh Neither Fish nor Flesh (A Soundtrack of Love, Faith, Hope & Destruction) is the second album by American singer Terence Trent D'Arby, released in 1989 on Columbia Records. In a review of \"Neither Fish nor Flesh\" for \"The Village Voice\", Robert Christgau said despite D'Arby's pretensions and awful lyrics on some songs, the psychedelic pop record's music \"proves D'Arby a master of the black spectrum from the trad r&b of 'I'll Be Alright' to the reconstructed Prince-funk of 'This Side of Love'\". \"Rolling Stone\" critic Mark Coleman said D'Arby's effort \"fails to establish him as a", "psg_id": "5682865" }, { "title": "Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove", "text": "Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove Neither a Hawk nor a Dove: An insider's account of Pakistan's foreign policy is a book written by Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri. The book is the first comprehensive account by a Pakistani Foreign Minister who contributed in moving the peace process with India forward. This was hailed as the most promising dialogue between Pakistan and India since Independence. It provides a detailed analysis of the Kashmir issue and the complex Pakistan-US-Afghanistan-India quadrangular relationship. Kasuri believes that, whenever two statesmen are at the helm in India and Pakistan, for improvement of relations, they would have to", "psg_id": "19086544" }, { "title": "Neither Fish nor Flesh", "text": "producer Frank Farian who decided to release an album of D'Arby's performances with funk band The Touch (from 1984) in Germany just weeks before \"Neither Fish Nor Flesh\" was due for release. Maitreya states that \"Neither Fish Nor Flesh\" was \"the project that literally killed ‘TTD’, and from whose molten ashes, began the life of Sananda\". All songs written and arranged by Terence Trent D'Arby. Neither Fish nor Flesh Neither Fish nor Flesh (A Soundtrack of Love, Faith, Hope & Destruction) is the second album by American singer Terence Trent D'Arby, released in 1989 on Columbia Records. In a review", "psg_id": "5682867" }, { "title": "Neither Man nor Beast", "text": "Neither Man nor Beast Neither Man nor Beast is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, published in 1995. In \"Neither Man nor Beast\", an adventure for the Ravenloft setting, a vicious storm maroons the player characters on a desert island. The party survives and is in possession of most of their gear, but are stranded on a small and inhospitable island. The scenario combines wilderness wandering, temple exploration, internecine fighting, bad magic and heavy deceit. \"Neither Man nor Beast\" was published in 1995. Trenton Webb reviewed \"Neither Man nor Beast\" for", "psg_id": "15619274" }, { "title": "Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove", "text": "observations on serious issues. On foreign policy matters, he deals objectively with those on the other side of the political divide. Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove Neither a Hawk nor a Dove: An insider's account of Pakistan's foreign policy is a book written by Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri. The book is the first comprehensive account by a Pakistani Foreign Minister who contributed in moving the peace process with India forward. This was hailed as the most promising dialogue between Pakistan and India since Independence. It provides a detailed analysis of the Kashmir issue and the complex Pakistan-US-Afghanistan-India quadrangular relationship. Kasuri", "psg_id": "19086546" }, { "title": "Neither one nor many", "text": "\"neither one nor many\" more intensively (throughout sixty-two of its ninety-seven stanzas) than any other text in Buddhist literature. This argument is one of a series of proofs used to demonstrate that phenomena are without real existence. Neither one nor many The 'neither one nor many' argument (Wylie: gcig du 'bral ba'i gtan tshigs) is an argument employed by different philosophers and spiritual traditions for various reasons. The argument and its permutations and antecedents, particularly the \"problem of the One and the Many\" as charted by McEvilley (2002: pp. 23–66) in his \"magnum opus\", has an ancient pedigree in the", "psg_id": "13089642" }, { "title": "Neither Victims nor Executioners", "text": "Neither Victims nor Executioners Neither Victims nor Executioners () was a series of essays by Albert Camus that were serialized in \"Combat\", the daily newspaper of the French Resistance, in November 1946. In the essays he discusses violence and murder and the impact these have on those who perpetrate, suffer, or observe. \"Neither Victims nor Executioners\" is split into eight sections: The essays were translated into English by Dwight Macdonald and published in the July–August 1947 issue of \"politics\". This version is available via England's pacifist Peace Pledge Union. It appeared in separate book form in 1960 with an introduction", "psg_id": "11106269" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used", "psg_id": "7432155" }, { "title": "Neither Victims nor Executioners", "text": "by Waldo Frank. The essay was also reprinted in the book \"Between Hell and Reason: Essays from the Resistance Newspaper \"Combat\"\". Neither Victims nor Executioners Neither Victims nor Executioners () was a series of essays by Albert Camus that were serialized in \"Combat\", the daily newspaper of the French Resistance, in November 1946. In the essays he discusses violence and murder and the impact these have on those who perpetrate, suffer, or observe. \"Neither Victims nor Executioners\" is split into eight sections: The essays were translated into English by Dwight Macdonald and published in the July–August 1947 issue of \"politics\".", "psg_id": "11106270" }, { "title": "Scale (music)", "text": "F# major. Through the introduction of blue notes, jazz and blues employ scale intervals smaller than a semitone. The blue note is an interval that is technically neither major nor minor but \"in the middle\", giving it a characteristic flavour. A regular piano cannot play blue notes, but with electric guitar, saxophone, trombone and trumpet, performers can \"bend\" notes a fraction of a tone sharp or flat to create blue notes For instance, in the key of E, the blue note would be either a note between G and G or a note moving between both. In blues, a pentatonic", "psg_id": "513092" }, { "title": "Music Is Rotted One Note", "text": "guitar. His own comments on the album include: The album won critical praise, with notable inclusion in Pitchfork Media's Top 100 Albums of the 1990s. All tracks composed and instruments played by Tom Jenkinson. Music Is Rotted One Note Music Is Rotted One Note is the third full-length album released by Squarepusher, on UK electronica label Warp. Following the abrasive sounds of \"Hard Normal Daddy\" and the drum and bass feel of the \"Big Loada\" EP, \"Music Is Rotted One Note\" has a far more relaxed, abstract sound, owing much to both jazz and electroacoustic music. The album production did", "psg_id": "5811847" }, { "title": "Music Is Rotted One Note", "text": "Music Is Rotted One Note Music Is Rotted One Note is the third full-length album released by Squarepusher, on UK electronica label Warp. Following the abrasive sounds of \"Hard Normal Daddy\" and the drum and bass feel of the \"Big Loada\" EP, \"Music Is Rotted One Note\" has a far more relaxed, abstract sound, owing much to both jazz and electroacoustic music. The album production did not involve any sequencing or sampling equipment, which had featured heavily on Squarepusher's previous work. Many of the tracks instead have a 'live' feel, featuring virtuoso playing by Squarepusher on the drums and bass", "psg_id": "5811846" }, { "title": "Sharp (music)", "text": "notes F, C, G, D, A, E and finally B, and similarly for the flat keys, but with progressively decreasing convenience and usage. in Unicode, assigned sharp signs are as follows: Sharp (music) In music, sharp, dièse (from French), or diesis (from Greek) means higher in pitch. More specifically, in musical notation, sharp means \"higher in pitch by one semitone (half step)\". Sharp is the opposite of flat, which is a lowering of pitch. There is an associated sharp symbol which resembles \"#\", , which may be found in key signatures or as an accidental. For instance, the music below", "psg_id": "1262512" }, { "title": "Randall (given name)", "text": "1,000 most popular masculine baby names in the United States since 1994, and Randall has been among the top 1,000 names since 1906. According to US Census data, in 1990 both names were among the top 500 most popular masculine names in the country. Neither name is currently among the 100 most popular masculine (or feminine) baby names in either the United Kingdom nor the Republic of Ireland. The modern given name \"Randall\", , is derived from the transferred use of the surname \"Randall\". There have been two explanations for the origin of this surname. One explanation is that the", "psg_id": "14995895" }, { "title": "Neither Seen Nor Recognized", "text": "bring in the wily poacher Blaireau. One night, he is accidentally knocked out by Armand Fléchard, a young piano teacher, but is convinced the attacker was Blaireau and has him arrested. However, Blaireau knows how to take advantage of any situation, and what he makes of being arrested benefits the entire village, including Fléchard and his girlfriend, Arabella, the daughter of the local landowner. Neither Seen Nor Recognized Ni vu, ni connu , is a French comedy film from 1958, directed by Yves Robert, starring Louis de Funès. The film is based on the novel \"L'Affaire Blaireau\" (\"The Badger Case\")", "psg_id": "15017911" }, { "title": "Neither Seen Nor Recognized", "text": "Neither Seen Nor Recognized Ni vu, ni connu , is a French comedy film from 1958, directed by Yves Robert, starring Louis de Funès. The film is based on the novel \"L'Affaire Blaireau\" (\"The Badger Case\") by Alphonse Allais. The film is known under the titles: \"Neither Seen Nor Recognized\" (international English title), \"L'affaire Blaireau\" (France - alternative title), and \"Fisch oder Fleisch\" (West Germany). The story had previously been adapted for the 1923 silent film \"The Blaireau Case\" and the 1932 sound film \"The Blaireau Case\". In the wine-growing village of Montpaillard, the humorless gamekeeper Parju is determined to", "psg_id": "15017910" }, { "title": "Flat (music)", "text": "character ♭ (U+266D) can be found in the block Miscellaneous Symbols; its HTML entity is ♭. Under twelve-tone equal temperament, C for instance is the same as (or enharmonically equivalent to) B, and G is equivalent to F. In any other tuning system, such enharmonic equivalences in general do not exist. To allow extended just intonation, composer Ben Johnston uses a sharp as an accidental to indicate a note is raised 70.6 cents (ratio 25:24), and a flat to indicate a note is lowered 70.6 cents. In intonation, flat can also mean \"slightly lower in pitch\" (by some unspecified amount).", "psg_id": "1258839" }, { "title": "Neither Blood nor Sand", "text": "Policeman\". The film's sets were designed by the art director Jorge Fernandez. Neither Blood nor Sand Neither Blood nor Sand () is a 1941 Mexican comedy film directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Cantinflas, Susana Guízar and Elvia Salcedo. It was intended as a parody of the big-budget Hollywood film \"Blood and Sand\", which portrays the world of bullfighting. It was Cantinflas' second full feature film, and its popularity cemented his rising success. He did not get on well with the film's director, but bonded with his assistant Miguel M. Delgado who became his favourite director and directed many of", "psg_id": "18873023" }, { "title": "Neither Blood nor Sand", "text": "Neither Blood nor Sand Neither Blood nor Sand () is a 1941 Mexican comedy film directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Cantinflas, Susana Guízar and Elvia Salcedo. It was intended as a parody of the big-budget Hollywood film \"Blood and Sand\", which portrays the world of bullfighting. It was Cantinflas' second full feature film, and its popularity cemented his rising success. He did not get on well with the film's director, but bonded with his assistant Miguel M. Delgado who became his favourite director and directed many of his films. Cantinflas rapidly followed the film with another success, \"The Unknown", "psg_id": "18873022" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "had my few relationships and have yet to feel love .\" \"What Is Love?\" was leaked onto the internet in May 2009. Wynter Gordon, the co-writer of \"What Is Love?\", expressed her dismay at the \"unfinished and unmastered\" song's leak in a post on her official MySpace blog. She stated: \"I wrote this song from a deep place in my heart. If the world was gonna hear it, I wanted them to hear it right... It's as good as gone to me now... The story was given a Lifetime TV special instead of a movie... sad.\" Gordon did note that", "psg_id": "15509491" }, { "title": "Neither one nor many", "text": "Neither one nor many The 'neither one nor many' argument (Wylie: gcig du 'bral ba'i gtan tshigs) is an argument employed by different philosophers and spiritual traditions for various reasons. The argument and its permutations and antecedents, particularly the \"problem of the One and the Many\" as charted by McEvilley (2002: pp. 23–66) in his \"magnum opus\", has an ancient pedigree in the lineages of both Indian philosophy and Greek philosophy. McEvilley (2002) also provides strongly persuasive arguments inferring the mutual influence and mutual iteration of the ancient Indian and Greek philosophical traditions but proffers patently inconclusive and undemonstrable evidence,", "psg_id": "13089640" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "14219946" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe", "text": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe is a 1991 humorous travelogue by American writer Bill Bryson. It documents the author's tour of Europe in 1990, with many flashbacks to two summer tours he made in 1972 and 1973 in his college days. Parts featuring his 1973 tour focus to a large extent on the pseudonymous \"Stephen Katz\", who accompanied Bryson, and who would play a more prominent role in Bryson's later book \"A Walk in the Woods\", as well as appearing in \"The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid\". Bryson's trip", "psg_id": "9829586" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe", "text": "much detailed research about the history, flora and fauna of the places visited. Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe is a 1991 humorous travelogue by American writer Bill Bryson. It documents the author's tour of Europe in 1990, with many flashbacks to two summer tours he made in 1972 and 1973 in his college days. Parts featuring his 1973 tour focus to a large extent on the pseudonymous \"Stephen Katz\", who accompanied Bryson, and who would play a more prominent role in Bryson's later book \"A Walk in the Woods\", as well", "psg_id": "9829588" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is", "psg_id": "14219947" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "A video for the song was recorded at the Hillsong Conference in Sydney and was released on 30 September 2016. Music critic Matt Collar praised Hillsong Worship for their \"passionate, faith-based sound\" and wrote that fans of the group \"will surely appreciate this emotive, uplifting Christian pop.\" Jake Gosselin attributes the popularity of the song in the Christian community to a number of factors. He writes that \"What a Beautiful Name\" is \"singable.\" In practice this refers to the \"small vocal range\" of the song which is \"one note over an octave.\" This translates to a song that is easy", "psg_id": "19789529" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "text": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe) \"Neither Here nor There\" is the fourth season premiere of the Fox science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\". The episode depicts the aftermath of the third season finale in which Peter Bishop disappears from his timeline. In the new, altered timeline, Olivia Dunham is joined by FBI agent Lincoln Lee after the latter's partner is murdered. The two work to investigate his death, which revolves around shape-shifting technology. The episode was co-written by J.H. Wyman, Jeff Pinkner, and Akiva Goldsman. Joe Chappelle directed the installment. Wyman and Pinkner approached it as a new pilot and", "psg_id": "15938492" }, { "title": "A... My Name Is Alice", "text": "a similar account of two women whose lifelong sibling rivalry at last reaches a bittersweet resolution in a lonely apartment in Queens. But even the show's flat-out comic turns can gain in complexity as they go along...the veteran directors who conceived and staged the show, have given it a warm, spontaneous ambiance. Though the performers and the audience share close quarters, the intimacy never becomes oppressive. Michael Skloff's piano accompaniment is spirited, and so are the vestpocket dance routines choreographed by Edward Love. To be sure, \"A . . . My Name Is Alice\" is a small- scale entertainment, but", "psg_id": "10472887" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "text": "used the character of Lee to help introduce viewers to the series. As a result of Lee's inclusion, \"Neither Here nor There\" is the first episode to introduce his portrayer Seth Gabel, formerly a recurring actor, as a main cast member. Joe Flanigan guest-starred as his partner, Robert Danzig. The episode is also the first to briefly feature recurring actress Michelle Krusiec as Nadine Park. \"Neither Here nor There\" was originally broadcast on September 23, 2011 on the Fox network to an estimated 3.5 million viewers. It scored a 1.5/5 ratings share among adults aged 18 to 49. Critical reception", "psg_id": "15938493" }, { "title": "Intonation (music)", "text": "Intonation (music) Intonation, in music, is a musician's realization of pitch accuracy, or the pitch accuracy of a musical instrument. Intonation may be flat, sharp, or both, successively or simultaneously. The lower or upper pitch of an interval may be sharp or flat, or both pitches of an interval. If the lower pitch is sharp or the upper pitch is flat, the interval may be said to be flat given that as a whole it is too narrow; while if the lower pitch is flat or the upper pitch is sharp, the interval may be said to be sharp given", "psg_id": "6903234" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "the stage for nationalism. Renan also asserts that neither language nor religion are basis for solidarity because language “invites people to unite, but does not force them to do so” and \"religion has become an individual matter\" For example, the United States and England both speak English but do not constitute a single, united nation and countries no longer operate on the notion of religions operating against each other, forcing people to choose between one or the other. Renan noted that a unique element of the European nation-forming experience was the mixture of races, origins and religions, where conquering people", "psg_id": "15237575" }, { "title": "What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)", "text": "drummer and bandleader steers an impressive quartet, composed of some of the newer generations of the AACM, and emphasizes blues, swing and groove.\" The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins says \"Whether navigating funky R&B, modal post-bop or expressionistic abstraction, El'Zabar's young sidemen invest their efforts with palpable conviction, imparting even textbook extrapolations with heartfelt urgency.\" In his review for \"JazzTimes\" David Whiteis states \"As Howard Mandel’s liner notes assure us, this music is 'neither avant-garde nor old guard.' It’s unselfconsciously both contemporary and roots-rich, and it resonates with the joy of invention.\" What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)", "psg_id": "19267807" }, { "title": "Sharp (music)", "text": "lower one is properly pitched) is \"sharp\" with respect to the other. Furthermore, the verb \"sharpen\" means to raise the pitch of a note, typically by a small musical interval. Double sharps are indicated by the symbol and raise a note by two semitones, or one whole tone. They should not be confused with a ghost note. \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c\" { </score> Less often (in for instance microtonal music notation) a score indicates other types of sharps. A half sharp raises a note by a quarter tone = 50 cents (), and may be marked with", "psg_id": "1262508" }, { "title": "The Given Note", "text": "be played in the 1990s\". Nickson observes that despite O'Flynn covering the full Celtic music spectrum, it is the Irish songs that \"lie closest to O'Flynn's heart\". Nickson concludes: The Given Note The Given Note is the fourth solo album by master uilleann piper and prominent Irish traditional musician Liam O'Flynn. Produced by Shaun Davey and recorded at Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin, the album was released in 1995. The title was suggested by O'Flynn's good friend Seamus Heaney, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize for Literature. Heaney also wrote a tribute to O'Flynn which is on the sleeve notes", "psg_id": "13343306" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the", "psg_id": "13914364" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian", "psg_id": "13914367" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe", "text": "begins in the winter, in Hammerfest, Norway, where his goal is to see the Northern Lights. He visits numerous locations throughout Europe, commenting on the various aspects of life in different parts of Europe, and comparing them to how he experienced them in his earlier visits. The book ends with Bryson reaching Istanbul, Turkey, and contemplating on how the city is the gateway to Asia, and considers continuing his tour. Unlike Bryson's later books, \"Neither Here nor There\" is marked by his solo observations; he does not seem to engage locals in conversation in his travels, nor is there as", "psg_id": "9829587" }, { "title": "Randall (given name)", "text": "had 5,494 unique first names), \"Randal\" was ranked as the 477th most popular masculine name, and \"Randall\" was ranked 139th most popular. Neither name ranked among females in this sample. Neither \"Randal\" or \"Randall\" ranked within the top 100 masculine (or feminine) baby names for the year 2009 in England and Wales; similarly so for Scotland. In both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, neither name ranked within the top 100 masculine (or feminine) names of registered births in 2009. Randall (given name) Randall is a masculine given name in English and German . Its modern use as a", "psg_id": "14995905" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "to prove that they did not have Jewish or Muslim ancestry. Jean-Paul Sartre, who was not Jewish, suggested in \"Anti-Semite and Jew\" (1948) that Jewish identity \"is neither national nor international, neither religious nor ethnic, nor political: it is a quasi-historical community.\" While Jews as individuals may be in danger from the antisemite who sees only \"Jews\" and not \"people\", Sartre argues that the Jewish experience of antisemitism preserves—even creates—the sense of Jewish community. In his most extreme statement of this view he wrote, \"It is the anti-Semite who creates the Jew.\" Conversely, that sense of specific Jewish community may", "psg_id": "3854713" }, { "title": "My Name Is Prince", "text": "My Name Is Prince \"My Name Is Prince\" is a song by Prince and The New Power Generation, the second single from the 1992 \"Love Symbol\" album. The song is about Prince himself and his musical prowess. The rap sequence is performed by NPG member Tony M. Prince's vocals range from the low note of C3 to the high note of C6. The B-sides were \"Sexy Mutha\", a clean remix of \"Sexy MF\", and \"2 Whom It May Concern\", a preview of songs from the then-upcoming \"Love Symbol\" album. The music video features Kirstie Alley as news reporter Vanessa Bartholomew", "psg_id": "5933011" }, { "title": "Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive", "text": "Freeman of \"The Wire\" remarked: \"What's most striking about this music is how adeptly it subverts or sidesteps metal's traditional insistence on catharsis. It's New Age music of a sort: it fills the room, and it's often quite beautiful, but its ebb and flow are so regular and smooth that it acts as a sedative rather than a stimulant.\" It was ranked the 17th best metal album of 2005 by PopMatters, whose Adrien Begrand called the album a \"mind-blowing, richly textured debut\" and \"the cream of this year’s avant crop.\" Jeff Pizek of \"Daily Herald\" said that the album's songs", "psg_id": "16920956" }, { "title": "My Name Is Joe", "text": "which Sarah finds herself locked out of her flat. Sarah says that she can sleep in her car. Joe states that Sarah can sleep at his place, but not necessarily together. They arrive at Joe's and he shows her around his flat. Joe tells Sarah that he used to be in a band and they won a local talent contest. Joe tells Sarah a story of how he was desperate for a drink one day and what transpired. He went to a music shop and stole some cassettes. He took one of them home and 'got pissed.' He describes the", "psg_id": "4488925" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print\". Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky. In \"What Is to Be Done?\", Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic", "psg_id": "17513535" }, { "title": "The Given Note", "text": "The Given Note The Given Note is the fourth solo album by master uilleann piper and prominent Irish traditional musician Liam O'Flynn. Produced by Shaun Davey and recorded at Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin, the album was released in 1995. The title was suggested by O'Flynn's good friend Seamus Heaney, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize for Literature. Heaney also wrote a tribute to O'Flynn which is on the sleeve notes of the album. In his review for Allmusic, Chris Nickson gave the album three out of five stars, calling it \"an object lesson in the way [Celtic] music should", "psg_id": "13343305" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper", "psg_id": "5411208" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature", "psg_id": "13914366" }, { "title": "Neither one nor many", "text": "the perennial bugbear of historical inquiry. The argument is a factor in the algorithmic function of the \"Catuskoti\". In its Buddhist employ, the argument is one of a suite of arguments within the purview of Pramana and Indian logic to demonstrate and test various doctrines. Different authorities and sources provide different enumerations of these said arguments; Khenpo Yonten Gyamtso lists them thus: The Padmakara Translation Group (2005: p. 39) convey the uniqueness of the \"Madhyamākalaṃkāra\" of Śāntarakṣita in Buddhist literature in its focused, dedicated and protracted employ of the \"neither one nor many\" argument: The \"Madhyamakalankara\" invokes the argument of", "psg_id": "13089641" }, { "title": "Amaryllis (given name)", "text": "Amaryllis (given name) Amaryllis (Αμαρυλλίς) is a female ancient Greek name and means \"sparkling\". According to mythology, the name of the flower Amaryllis derived from the nymph Amaryllis. Amaryllis is not a very popular name in Greece, nor in other countries. It is not included in the Greek Orthodox calendar, that means, that Greek Orthodox knows no nameday for Amaryllis.(Update, Amaryllis name date in Greek Orthodox Christianity is October 10). The sources of this female name are located in the ancient Greek and Roman literature. In Theocritus’ Idylls, Amaryllis was wandering in the woods, and the Roman poet Virgil wrote", "psg_id": "19804848" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. Kenneth Clark had already achieved fame with a series of popular books while also serving as, from 1969 on, the writer, producer and presenter of the BBC programme, \"Civilisation\", a pioneering television documentary series. The prestigious series earned a Peabody Award as well as general commercial success. In the work,", "psg_id": "18136420" }, { "title": "Christos (given name)", "text": "Christos (given name) Christos is a common Greek given name. In Greek, it may be spelled Χρίστος (\"Chrístos\") or Χρήστος (\"Chrēstos\"), which are pronounced identically (\"cf.\" iotacism). The Greek name Χρίστος is derived from the earlier word χριστός (note the difference in accentuation), meaning \"anointed\" and which became the Christian theological term for the Messiah. The spelling of the Greek name Χρήστος suggests a derivation from the word χρηστός, which in earlier forms of the language principally meant \"useful\", and in modern Greek means \"ethical, righteous, good, just, upright, virtuous\". It is more likely, however that the form Χρήστος is", "psg_id": "12109909" }, { "title": "Randall (given name)", "text": "Randall (given name) Randall is a masculine given name in English and German . Its modern use as a given name originates from the transferred use of the English–language surname \"Randall\", which in turn is derived from \"Randolph\". There are several variant spellings of the English given name; these include Randal, Randel, Randell, and Randle. The pet form is \"Randy\". The form \"Randal\" has also used as an Anglicisation of an etymologically unrelated Irish and Scottish Gaelic name \"Raghnall\". This Anglicisation has been noted as being particularly common amongst several Irish families of note. \"Randal\" has not been among the", "psg_id": "14995894" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is", "text": "been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't", "psg_id": "9355347" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is", "text": "What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has", "psg_id": "9355346" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "\"Is This What You Want?\" and the \"uncommonly tender\" \"Fall Inside Your Eyes\". Discussing the 2004 reissue in \"Record Collector\", Terry Staunton described Lomax's style as \"[mining] the same seam as Joe Cocker, albeit with a voice neither as distinctive or as powerful\" and singled out the \"gentle balladry\" of \"Fall Inside Your Eyes\" and \"Baby You're A Lover\" as highlights. Staunton concluded that Lomax's only Apple album was \"a fairly pleasing blue-eyed soul set, which is probably more revered today than it was 35 years ago\". Writing in the \"Encyclopedia of Popular Music\", Colin Larkin says that next to", "psg_id": "16876412" }, { "title": "G-sharp major", "text": "G-sharp major G-sharp major is a theoretical key based on the musical note G, consisting of the pitches G, A, B, C, D, E and F. Its key signature has six sharps and one double sharp. Its relative minor is E-sharp minor (usually replaced by F minor), its parallel minor is G-sharp minor, and its enharmonic equivalent is A-flat major. The G-sharp major scale is: \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c\" { </score> Although G-sharp major is usually notated as the enharmonic key of A-flat major, because A-flat major has only four flats as opposed to G-sharp major's eight", "psg_id": "9649553" }, { "title": "A... My Name Is Alice", "text": "name is Amy, And my lover's name is Abby, And her husband's name is Arnie, And his boyfriend's name is Allan, And my analyst's name is Arthur, And we're working on my anger\"\". Frank Rich, reviewing for \"The New York Times\", calling the revue \"delightful\", wrote: \"Many of the songs are theater songs in the best sense: The music and lyrics are so sophisticated that they can carry the weight of one-act plays. A song called \"Friends\" recounts the entire history of a friendship that sustains two women from high school through marriage and old age; another, titled \"Sisters,\" provides", "psg_id": "10472886" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)", "text": "What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike", "psg_id": "10986130" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "speech Douglass highlights the United States Constitution as an abolition document and not a pro-slavery document. Douglass said: Fellow-citizens! there is no matter in respect to which, the people of the North have allowed themselves to be so ruinously imposed upon, as that of the pro-slavery character of the Constitution. In that instrument I hold there is neither warrant, license, nor sanction of the hateful thing; but, interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a GLORIOUS LIBERTY DOCUMENT. Read its preamble, consider its purposes. Is slavery among them? Is it at the gateway? or is it in", "psg_id": "18963063" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)", "text": "Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album", "psg_id": "10986132" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "A Star Is Born (1954 film)", "text": "at love in an environment that packages the product. It is the strong tie that binds the whole show. But there is more that is complementary to it. There is the muchness of music that runs from a fine, haunting torch-song...to a mammoth, extensive production number recounting the career of a singer...And there is, through it all, a gentle tracing of clever satire of Hollywood, not as sharp as it was in the original, but sharp enough to be stimulating fun.\" \"Time\" wrote Garland \"gives what is just about the greatest one-woman show in modern movie history,\" and \"Newsweek\" said", "psg_id": "6700466" }, { "title": "How Sacred Harp music is sung", "text": "is a note whose duration is increased by half the duration of the base note. It is so called because musical notation uses a dot to express this durational ratio. Traditional Sacred Harp singers often \"add dots\" to their music, in the sense that they will make the notes falling on the strong musical beat about one and a half times as long as written, with the following note shortened to half of its written duration in compensation. The great majority of the cases seem to involve substitution of the sequence \"dotted eighth + sixteenth\" for what is written as", "psg_id": "4380348" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released", "psg_id": "19789527" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band", "psg_id": "4464530" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "to the League for £300. The book was extolled fulsomely by S.R. Thomas, of the NSW Department of Education, as follows; \"\"What Bird is That?\" is the most comprehensive and informative bird book published in the Commonwealth – if not in the world. The coloured plates are a triumph not only of the genius and imagination of the artist – our own Neville Cayley on whom has fallen so fittingly the mantle of his famous father – but also of the block-maker’s and printer’s art. The publishers have done nothing finer of its kind. The life-like portrayals of our feathered", "psg_id": "13914362" }, { "title": "My Name Is Joe", "text": "are able to distinguish between players. The other team scores the first goal of the game. Joe drives Liam home and Liam abruptly tells Joe to pull over and Liam runs up to a male who acts aggressively towards him. Joe does not hear what transpires between Liam and the man. Later, Joe sees Sarah, who is seen struggling with wallpaper in her car. Joe appears to fancy her, as Sarah tells him her name and he flirts with her. Joe then helps an acquaintance of Sarah's to complete a wall papering and paint job in Sarah's flat. Sarah later", "psg_id": "4488920" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "confluence of memories and emotions forming a single idea\", that it has \"a power of recreating traditional forms so that they become expressive of an artist's own epoch and yet keep a relationship to the past\". The highest masterpieces are said to be \"illustrations of great themes.\" Clark also implicitly excluded the erotic from considerations of what constituted a masterpiece, based on his perspective that a necessary condition is the balance between sense and form (works that are too sensual are, therefore, unbalanced and not to be categorised at masterpiece level). What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is", "psg_id": "18136423" }, { "title": "Sharp (music)", "text": "various symbols including . A sharp-and-a-half (or three-quarter-tone sharp) raises a note by three quarter tones = 150 cents () and may be denoted . \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c\" { </score> Although very uncommon, a triple sharp () can sometimes be found. It raises a note by three semitones. The sharp symbol () resembles the number (hash or pound) sign (#). Both signs have two sets of parallel double-lines. However, a correctly drawn sharp sign has two slanted parallel lines that rise from left to right, to avoid obscuring the staff lines. The number sign, in contrast,", "psg_id": "1262509" }, { "title": "Ruby (given name)", "text": "used as a nickname for the name Reuben. Authors Pamela Redmond Satran and Linda Rosenkrantz noted in their 2007 book \"Baby Name Bible\" that Ruby is a \"vibrant\" name with a \"sassy and sultry\" image, while Laura Wattenberg wrote in her 2005 book \"The Baby Name Wizard: A Magical Method for Finding the Perfect Name For Your Baby\" that Ruby has the image of a woman \"kicking up her heels\" at a music hall. Notable people with the name include: Ruby (given name) Ruby is a predominantly feminine given name taken from the name of the gemstone ruby. The name", "psg_id": "11962730" }, { "title": "Iselilja (given name)", "text": "Iselilja (given name) Iselilja is a Norwegian feminine given name. In 2015, in Norway 17 people had the name as a first name and 15 people had it as a middle name, according to SSB's name statistics. \"Iselilja\" is mentioned in the medieval Norwegian ballad , a song that has been recorded and released by Alf Cranner on the album \"Rosemalt Sound\" (1967), by the folk-rock band on \"\" (1978), and by Norwegian folk music band Gåte on their studio album \"Iselilja\" (2004) and their live album \"Liva\" (2006). The name is, according to Norwegian historian Harald S. Næss in", "psg_id": "19562502" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "the overall vibe was dirty but triumphant.\" \"Paste\" ranked it number 34 on their list of the 50 best albums of 2013 saying, \"each bar has the ferociousness of a lion smelling the scent of fresh blood. Among his contemporaries, Pusha T is the sharp-witted wordsmith who makes you feel like you’re listening to a master at work, devilishly cooking up something as pure and addictive as he possibly can.\" It was named the third best hip hop album of 2013 by PopMatters. They commented saying, \"\"My Name Is My Name\" is easily one of the most impressive displays of", "psg_id": "16953092" }, { "title": "My Name Is Joe Thomas", "text": "\"Lean Into It\". Allmusic editor Andy Kellman gave the album four out of five stars and wrote that while \"My Name Is Joe Thomas\" \"has the appearance of a nostalgia trip, it isn't one. Recorded mostly with Derrick \"D.O.A.\" Allen, Gerald Isaac, and Damo Farmer, it covers all his usual ground in inspired fashion, and like the earlier 2010s albums offers a diverse range of heartfelt, never oversold material.\" Referring to Joe's announcement that he was seriously considering retiring from music, Kellman concluded: \"If this is truly it, Thomas figuratively and literally went out on a high note.\" Upon its", "psg_id": "19810811" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with", "psg_id": "4464518" }, { "title": "Note Out", "text": "Note Out Note Out is a 2011 Malayalam comedy film directed by debutant Kutty Naduvil starring Nishan and Mithra Kurian in the lead roles. The music of the film has been composed by Vinu Thomas with lyrics penned by Anil Panachooran. The film released on 14 January 2011. The film is produced by Joseph George in the banner of Thekkadiyil Films, who also distributes the film through Play House Release. \"as Note Out\" tells the story of a group of youngsters led by Nishan who lead a care-free life with neither much aspirations nor any definite goals. A smart young", "psg_id": "14547127" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements", "psg_id": "15237586" }, { "title": "Aya (given name)", "text": "Aya (given name) Aya is a feminine given name with multiple meanings in different languages. In Old German, Aya means \"sword\". Aya (あや, アヤ) is a common female Japanese given name meaning \"design\", \"colorful\" or \"beautiful\". Aya is also in use in the Hebrew language and means \"to fly swiftly\" or \"bird\". Aya is also an Arabic feminine name written as آية meaning \"wonderful\", \"amazing\", \"miracle\" or \"verse\" (of the Quran). In Mongolian, similar to Turkish, it means goodness, music and \"melody\". In Chemehuevi, Aya means \"tortoise\". In Baoule on the Ivory Coast, Aya is given to the female born", "psg_id": "12427923" }, { "title": "Hello My Name Is...", "text": "\"Idolator\". It was then placed on Mendler's YouTube page the next day. Even without the song being released as a single, the song already received positive reviews, saying that the song \"is a shiny, guitar-driven pop-rock anthem, loaded with witty metaphors that would give Taylor Swift a run for her money.\" and concluded that \"the sharp songcraft is all the more impressive given that Mendler co-wrote the track herself.\" According to \"MTV\", it was produced by Emanuel \"Eman\" Kiriakou and Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart, the same people who produced \"Ready or Not\". Rachel Brodsky of \"MTV\" was also positive with her", "psg_id": "16672277" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "Empire has become an impossibility. \" Renan believed that nations developed from the common needs of the people, who consisted of different social groups seeking a \"collective identity\". He praises the eighteenth century for its achievements in regards to humanity and the restoration of the pure identity of man, one which was free from misconceptions and socially established variances. Renan discredits the theory that race is the basis for the unification of people. It is important to note that France was quite ethnically diverse during the French Revolution and the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte, but it nevertheless managed to set", "psg_id": "15237574" }, { "title": "Duncan (given name)", "text": "In acting: In movies: In literature: In music: In politics: In journalism: In business: In fiction: Duncan (given name) Duncan is a given name. It is an Anglicised form of the Gaelic \"Donnchadh\". The final letter \"n\" in the Anglicised \"Duncan\" seems to be a result of confusion in the Latin form of the name—\"Duncanus\"—with the Gaelic word \"ceann\", meaning \"head\". One opinion is that the Gaelic \"Donnchadh\" is composed of the elements \"donn\", meaning \"dark or dark-haired man\" or \"chieftain\"; and \"cath\", meaning \"battle\", together meaning \"dark-haired or dark warrior\". Another opinion is that the Gaelic \"Donnchadh\" is composed", "psg_id": "11094782" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his", "psg_id": "14363563" } ]

[ "beauty of nature", "natural universe", "material universe", "nature", "the natural world", "natural", "naturely" ]

[ { "title": "Bingo (folk song)", "text": "There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-I-N-G-O (clap)-I-N-G-O (clap)-I-N-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. And Bingo was his name-o. </poem> The earliest", "psg_id": "7416316" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "the song also appeared on the 1968 album \"I Can't Stand Myself When You Touch Me\". A 14-minute-long edit of the Apollo medley was issued on Brown's 1968 album \"Live at the Apollo, Volume II\". Though it was nominally only one song in the medley, \"There Was a Time\" became the colloquial name for the entire sequence. The complete medley was finally issued on the Deluxe Edition of \"Live at the Apollo, Volume II\", released in 2001. Brown made additional recordings of the \"There Was a Time\" with the acoustic jazz combo the Dee Felice Trio for his 1969 album", "psg_id": "7798790" }, { "title": "There once was a man from Nantucket", "text": "refinement. Some examples: There once was a man from Nantucket \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, in which the name of the island of Nantucket creates rhymes and puns, often obscene. The protagonist in the obscene versions is typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized. The opening line is so well known that it has been used as a stand-alone joke, implying upcoming obscenities. The earliest published version appeared in 1902 in the \"Princeton Tiger\" written by Prof. Dayton Voorhees: Other publications seized upon the \"Nantucket\" motif, spawning many sequels Among the most", "psg_id": "5949232" }, { "title": "There once was a man from Nantucket", "text": "There once was a man from Nantucket \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, in which the name of the island of Nantucket creates rhymes and puns, often obscene. The protagonist in the obscene versions is typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized. The opening line is so well known that it has been used as a stand-alone joke, implying upcoming obscenities. The earliest published version appeared in 1902 in the \"Princeton Tiger\" written by Prof. Dayton Voorhees: Other publications seized upon the \"Nantucket\" motif, spawning many sequels Among the most well known are:", "psg_id": "5949230" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with \"\"Once There Was a Time\"\", sung by Tom Jones.\" \"There Was a Time\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. \"There Was a Time\" was recorded in July 1967 during a live performance at the Apollo Theater in a medley with \"Let Yourself Go\" and \"I Feel All Right\", and was first released November 1967 in edited form as the B-side of the single \"I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)\". The song charted #3 R&B — higher than the A-side — and #36 Pop. This edit of", "psg_id": "7798789" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "boarding house drudge (Jackson), who sleeps under the stairs there and where she can hear the comings and goings of the residents, calls on him to seek his aid for a struggling young woman novelist, Katherine Woods (Harris), who lives there. The young millionaire had previously been urged to take the position as assistant editor of a popular magazine, but had declined, preferring a sodden life. The earnestness of the girl interests him and, more as an exploit than an ambition, he undertakes playing \"fairy prince\" to the novelist. He moves into the boarding house, where there are several humorous", "psg_id": "18561152" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "\"Pee Wee\" Ellis was released in 1968. It was an overdubbed version of the tune credited to The Dapps. \"There Was a Time\" was part of The Jackson 5's repertoire beginning early in their career. They perform it in concert on the album \"Live at the Forum\". In a famous incident, Michael Jackson and Prince performed the song while sharing the stage with Brown and his band at Los Angeles' Beverly Theater in 1983. Other artists who have recorded the song include Gene Chandler, Eddie Harris, and The Blue Sky Boys. There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with", "psg_id": "7798792" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "\"Gettin' Down to It\", and with the Louie Bellson big band for 1970's \"Soul on Top\", in a performance cut from the original LP release but restored for its 2004 CD reissue. A live performance from 1969 appears on the 1970 album \"Sex Machine\". Another live recording of \"There Was a Time\", from an August 1968 concert in Dallas, Texas, was first issued on the 1991 \"Star Time\" box set, then remastered for the 1998 release \"\". Brown also performs the song in the concert films \"\" and \"\". An instrumental version of \"There Was a Time\" with saxophonist Alfred", "psg_id": "7798791" }, { "title": "A Feud There Was", "text": "preach peace to both families from the boundary line, both sides get furious at him and open fire on the would-be peace maker together. When the smoke clears, only Elmer is left standing. He gives a final yodel and says \"Good night, all!\", and the Weaver in the movie audience yells \"Good night!,\" taking one more shot at the star. A Feud There Was A Feud There Was is a 1938 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Tex Avery. The short begins with an establishing shot of a family stereotypical hillbillies, the Weavers, whose members are all lazy to the point", "psg_id": "11786642" }, { "title": "A Woman There Was", "text": "the sacred black pearl from the tomb of her father, who died during the storm, and with it Stark recovers. The natives stab Zara for taking the pearl, and once more she saves Stark, though dying herself, by returning the black pearl as payment for his safety. \"A Woman There Was\" was filmed in Miami Beach, Florida, which at that time was often used as a substitute locale in South Seas films. Compared to her earlier films, \"A Woman There Was\" was a commercial flop. Prior Fox films had typecast Bara as a vamp, and the public would not accept", "psg_id": "16822805" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man", "text": "There Was a Crooked Man \"There Was a Crooked Man\" is an English nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 4826. Original version: The rhyme was first recorded by James Orchard Halliwell in 1842:: It gained popularity in the early twentieth century. One legend suggests that this nursery rhyme originated in the once prosperous wool merchant’s village of Lavenham, about 70 miles northeast of London, having been inspired by its multicolored half-timbered houses leaning at irregular angles as if they are supporting each other. Other sources state that the poem originates from British history, specifically the", "psg_id": "6161534" }, { "title": "Taffy was a Welshman", "text": "Taffy was a Welshman \"Taffy was a Welshman\" is an English language nursery rhyme which was popular between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19237. Versions of this rhyme vary. Some common versions are: The term \"Taffy\" may be a merging of the common Welsh name \"Dafydd\" () and the Welsh river \"Taff\" on which Cardiff is built, and seems to have been in use by the mid-eighteenth century. The rhyme may be related to one published in \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", printed in London around 1744, which had the lyrics:", "psg_id": "8886523" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "the consternation of his broker, J.J. Stratton (Hull). It turns out that the rather unscrupulous broker had manipulated Charles' funds so as to ruin Katherine's father without his client's knowledge. A Prince There Was A Prince There Was is a lost 1921 American silent drama film directed by Tom Forman and written by Waldemar Young based upon the novel \"Enchanted Hearts\" by Darragh Aldrich and the play by George M. Cohan. The film stars Thomas Meighan, Mildred Harris, Charlotte Jackson, Nigel Barrie, Guy Oliver, Arthur Stuart Hull, and Sylvia Ashton. The film was released on November 13, 1921, by Paramount", "psg_id": "18561154" }, { "title": "A Gnome There Was", "text": "A Gnome There Was A Gnome There Was is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American writers Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore, published under their Lewis Padgett pseudonym by Simon & Schuster in 1950. No other editions were issued. \"A Gnome There Was\" and \"Compliments of the Author\" originally appeared under Kuttner's byline. \"This Is the House\" was originally credited to \"Lawrence O'Donnell,\" another Kuttner/Moore pseudonym. The two stories originally credited to Kuttner are fantasies; the other stories are science fiction. Fletcher Pratt, writing in \"The New York Times\", praised the collection as \"Padgett at his", "psg_id": "15704446" }, { "title": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him", "text": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him Give a dog a bad name and hang him is an English proverb. Its meaning is that if a person's reputation has been besmirched, then he will suffer difficulty and hardship. A similar proverb is he that has an ill name is half hanged. The proverb dates back to the 18th century or before. In 1706, John Stevens recorded it as \"Give a Dog an ill name and his work is done\". In 1721, James Kelly had it as a Scottish proverb – \"Give a Dog an ill Name, and he'll", "psg_id": "20509332" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "lessons on the destructive power of TNT, Ozu reveals a society heading blindly toward the abyss and destroying its future in the name of the past.\" \"There Was a Father\" was released on DVD along with Ozu's \"The Only Son\" by The Criterion Collection on July 13, 2010. In 2011, the BFI released a Region 2 DVD of the film as a bonus feature on its Dual Format Edition (Blu-ray + DVD) of \"Equinox Flower\". There Was a Father Shuhei Horikawa (Chishū Ryū) works as a mathematics schoolteacher in a middle school. A widower, he has a ten-year-old son named", "psg_id": "15169473" }, { "title": "A Man There Was", "text": "British yacht in distress in a storm. He rushed to her help and discovers that the skipper is the same man that had taken him prisoner and broken his life many years before. He decides against vengeance and rescues the skipper along with the skipper's wife and child. A Man There Was A Man There Was () is a 1917 Swedish drama directed by Victor Sjöström, based on a poem of the same title by Henrik Ibsen. With a budget of SEK 60,000, it was the most expensive Swedish film made up to that point, marking a new direction in", "psg_id": "13032678" }, { "title": "A Woman There Was", "text": "A Woman There Was A Woman There Was is a 1919 American silent South Seas drama film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Theda Bara. The film is based on the short story \"Creation's Tears\", by George James Hopkins (under the name \"Neje Hopkins\"). Bara portrays Zara, the daughter of a South Seas island tribal chief, who falls in love with a missionary and is killed after helping him escape. As described in a film magazine, Zara (Bara), daughter of tribal chief Majah (Ardizoni), is beloved by Pulke (Elliott), a pearl diver. When New England missionary Winthrop Stark (Davidson)", "psg_id": "16822803" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "Controversy surrounded the play due to its comic way of dealing with the issue of adultery. It is seen as commonplace in the play and there are few repercussions to it. Even at the very end, when Edward finally declares he is going to divorce Carol, he nonchalantly goes off to lunch, while the last line \"there's always time to shoot yourself\" brings the play back firmly into comic territory. \"This Was a Man\" was refused licence by the Lord Chamberlain (Britain's theatre censor) at the time, despite allowing \"The Vortex\", Noël Coward's play about drug addiction, on the public", "psg_id": "9546960" }, { "title": "Taffy was a Welshman", "text": "verse version that followed this with: This version seems to have been particularly popular in the English counties that bordered Wales, where it was sung on Saint David's Day (1 March) complete with leek-wearing effigies of Welshmen. The image of thieving Welshmen seems to have begun to die down by the mid-twentieth century, although the insulting rhyme was still sometimes used along with the name \"Taffy\" for any Welshman. Taffy was a Welshman \"Taffy was a Welshman\" is an English language nursery rhyme which was popular between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number", "psg_id": "8886525" }, { "title": "It was a dark and stormy night", "text": "decided to name the competition after him for entirely the wrong reasons\". The \"Peanuts\" comic strip character Snoopy, in his imagined persona as the World Famous Author, always begins his novels with the phrase \"It was a dark and stormy night.\" Cartoonist Charles Schulz made Snoopy use this phrase because \"it was a cliché, and had been one for a very long time\". A book by Schulz, titled \"It Was a Dark and Stormy Night, Snoopy,\" and credited to Snoopy as author, was published by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston in 1971. It is the opening line in the popular 1962", "psg_id": "5123474" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had large families, although King George II (1683–1760) has also been proposed as the rhyme's subject. The most common version of the rhyme is: The earliest printed version in Joseph Ritson's \"Gammer Gurton's Garland\" in 1794 has the coarser last line: Many", "psg_id": "6627162" }, { "title": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him", "text": "soon be hanged. Spoken of those who raise an ill Name on a Man on purpose to prevent his Advancement.\" In Virginia, it appeared as an old saying in the \"Norfolk Herald\" in 1803 – \"give a dog a bad name and hang him\". The observation is due to negativity bias – that people are apt to think poorly of others on weak evidence. This is then reinforced by confirmation bias as people give more weight to evidence that supports a preconception than evidence which contradicts it. Give a dog a bad name and hang him Give a dog a", "psg_id": "20509333" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "Joanna Russ found to be objectionable. The film's final line is from Blood: \"Well I'd say she certainly had marvelous judgement, Albert, if not particularly good taste.\" Ellison disavowed this addition as a \"moronic, hateful chauvinist last line, which I despise.\" Ellison did, however, accept that the ending remained popular with fans, saying: \"I would have kept the original last line from the original story, which I think is much more human and beguiling than the sort of punchline that L.Q. Jones used. But L.Q. knew what he was doing in terms of the market, I suppose.\" Ellison later expanded", "psg_id": "1625675" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "suffers a stroke and is admitted to the hospital. Asking Hirata's daughter Fumiko (Mitsuko Mito) to take care of his son, he dies soon after. The final scene shows Ryohei and his new wife Fumiko returning to Akita, with the urn containing his father's ashes resting on the luggage rack; the two have agreed to live together with Hirata and Fumiko's younger brother. Yasujirō Ozu wrote the first draft of \"There Was a Father\" before he went to China in 1937. On returning to Japan, he re-wrote it again, feeling that \"it could still be improved\". \"There Was a Father\"", "psg_id": "15169471" }, { "title": "A Man There Was", "text": "A Man There Was A Man There Was () is a 1917 Swedish drama directed by Victor Sjöström, based on a poem of the same title by Henrik Ibsen. With a budget of SEK 60,000, it was the most expensive Swedish film made up to that point, marking a new direction in Swedish cinema with more funding to fewer films, resulting in more total quality. This film is considered to be the start of the golden age of Swedish silent film that would end after \"Gösta Berlings saga\" in 1925, although films such as \"Ingeborg Holm\" (1913) are often assigned", "psg_id": "13032676" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "serious themes of the play, there are still some big laughs' . Many critics echoed The Times comment 'That a really rather fine play by Noël Coward has had to wait until now for its professional UK premiere is astounding' \"This Was a Man\" finally debuted on London's West End in May 2017. The production took place over 90 years after the play was originally due to appear in West End. It was the first UK production to present the full script unedited (including the characters Berry and Blackwell). The play opened on 11 May at The Leicester Square Theatre", "psg_id": "9546968" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "character sketches, and almost immediately falls in love with Katherine. He assumes the name Prince, and the novelist does not recognize him as the man whose money drove her father into financial ruin and suicide. She gives \"Prince\" the manuscript of a novel which he buys immediately. Charles then hastens to his magazine publisher friend Jack Carruthers (Barrie) to get it printed. Jack tells him that the magazine had already seen it and declined to publish the novel. Remembering the hope in Katherine's eyes when he pretended to buy the novel, Charles purchases the entire magazine publishing establishment, much to", "psg_id": "18561153" }, { "title": "The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken", "text": "and drummer Alan Gratzer, more than half of the songs on this album were written or co-written by keyboardist Jesse Harms. It is also the first album to include guitarist Dave Amato and drummer Bryan Hitt. REO Speedwagon The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken is the thirteenth studio album by REO Speedwagon, and was released in 1990. To date, it's the last REO album to chart, peaking at #129 on the Billboard 200. The song \"Love Is a Rock\" reached #65 on Billboard's Hot 100, and", "psg_id": "6240407" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "away at once!... I haven’t had a break down but the doctor says Im on the verge of one' \"This Was a Man\" opened in Paris on 11 January 1926. It was presented by Edward Sterling who stated in his autobiography that 'it broke all records. Extra police were called up to regulate the crowds waiting outside.' \"This Was a Man\" was performed over a hundred and fifty times in the following twelve months. The play was revived by the company for seasons in Zurich, Monte Carlo, Belgium, Holland, Hamburg Egypt and South America. The last known professional production in", "psg_id": "9546964" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "There Was a Father Shuhei Horikawa (Chishū Ryū) works as a mathematics schoolteacher in a middle school. A widower, he has a ten-year-old son named Ryohei (Haruhiko Tsuda), who studies in the same school. While taking his class out for an excursion one day, one of his pupils drowns after running off with a classmate on a secret boat trip. Shuhei blames himself for the accident, and quits his teaching job out of remorse. Shuhei enrolls his son to a junior high school in Ueda, where Ryohei studies as a boarder, and goes to work in Tokyo to finance his", "psg_id": "15169469" }, { "title": "A Man and His Dog", "text": "A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of his lover, a rich widow. He is forced out onto the street with his dog after the widow breaks off the", "psg_id": "15854955" }, { "title": "A Feud There Was", "text": "A Feud There Was A Feud There Was is a 1938 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Tex Avery. The short begins with an establishing shot of a family stereotypical hillbillies, the Weavers, whose members are all lazy to the point of absurdity. The only thing that awakens the Weavers from their perpetual sloth is the opportunity to feud with their neighbors, the McCoys. After a musical number (then a staple of \"Merrie Melodies\" shorts) accompanied by a radio commercial (ostensibly over KFWB), the two families begin feuding, firing at each other with various semi-automatic weapons. At one point, a McCoy", "psg_id": "11786640" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "was released on April 1, 1942. The only existing prints of the film were cut by Douglas MacArthur's censors for postwar rereleases. \"There Was a Father\" placed second in the Kinema Junpo's annual critics' poll of Japan's Best Ten films. It currently has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Trevor Johnston of \"Time Out\" praised Ryu's performance, arguing that the actor's \"stoic underplaying offers a heartbreaking performance for the ages.\" Richard Brody of \"The New Yorker\" wrote, \"In such chilling nuances as Shuhei’s silent grief, his rigid deference to authority, his joyful anticipation of Ryohei’s military service, and Ryohei’s serene", "psg_id": "15169472" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "business and slowness of tempo'. The production failed to receive the critical praise of his previous works. By 8 December Coward wrote ' This was a man is drifting along… some of the critics ( the principle ones) have said very good things about it but I fear too late to save it.' Following a period of intense success the comparative failure of \"This Was a Man\" had taken its toll on Coward health. By 14 December Coward wrote 'that I have been living on nervous energy for years and now it has given out and that I must go", "psg_id": "9546963" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "to attend daily. The phrase \"gave them some broth without any bread\" may refer to George's parsimony in the wake of the South Sea Bubble of 1721, and his attempts to restore his own and the country's finances. Notes Citations Bibliography There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had", "psg_id": "6627166" }, { "title": "A Woman There Was", "text": "Bara in a non-vamp role in films such as \"A Woman There Was\". The studio prints of Bara's films were destroyed along with the rest of Fox's silent films in the 1937 Fox vault fire. With no copies of the film in any private collections or archives, \"A Woman There Was\" is now considered to be a lost film. A Woman There Was A Woman There Was is a 1919 American silent South Seas drama film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Theda Bara. The film is based on the short story \"Creation's Tears\", by George James Hopkins (under", "psg_id": "16822806" }, { "title": "A Gnome There Was", "text": "best and most characteristic,\" saying that \"the lightness of the method is in curious contrast to the thoughtfulness of the result.\" P. Schuyler Miller reviewed the collection favorably, describing it as \"one of the best one-man-shows available\" and praising \"Mimsy Were the Borogoves\" as a \"masterpiece.\" A Gnome There Was A Gnome There Was is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American writers Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore, published under their Lewis Padgett pseudonym by Simon & Schuster in 1950. No other editions were issued. \"A Gnome There Was\" and \"Compliments of the Author\" originally appeared", "psg_id": "15704447" }, { "title": "A Man There Was", "text": "to this era as well. Terje Vigen lives happily with his wife and little girl on a small island in Norway. In 1809, because of the English blockade, poor people start starving and he decides to row to Denmark to bring food to his family. On the way back, he is captured by a ruthless English captain and sent to jail in England. When he was finally freed in 1814 and can return home, he finds that his wife and daughter have died. He takes up a solitary life in his house overlooking the sea. One night he sees a", "psg_id": "13032677" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "A Boy and His Dog A Boy and His Dog is a cycle of narratives by author Harlan Ellison. The cycle tells the story of a boy (Vic) and his telepathic dog (Blood), who work together as a team to survive in the post-apocalyptic world after a nuclear war. The original 1969 novella was adapted into the 1975 film \"A Boy and His Dog\" directed by L. Q. Jones. Both the story and the film were well received by critics and science fiction fans, but the film was not successful commercially. The original novella was followed by short stories and", "psg_id": "1625663" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "A Prince There Was A Prince There Was is a lost 1921 American silent drama film directed by Tom Forman and written by Waldemar Young based upon the novel \"Enchanted Hearts\" by Darragh Aldrich and the play by George M. Cohan. The film stars Thomas Meighan, Mildred Harris, Charlotte Jackson, Nigel Barrie, Guy Oliver, Arthur Stuart Hull, and Sylvia Ashton. The film was released on November 13, 1921, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, wealthy Charles Edward Martin (Meighan) has been leading a shiftless, luxurious life and takes no interest in himself or others until a little", "psg_id": "18561151" }, { "title": "A Ver-o-Mar", "text": "made in early 20th century. The ancient people's \"Abremar\" pronunciation is still common and \"Averomar\" form is becoming popular, used in the new crest and by the local football association, the Averomar F.C. A Ver-o-Mar was once a fishing-farmer village in the north of the city of Póvoa de Varzim, \"Abonemar\" is the oldest name of A Ver-o-Mar and dates from 1099. The settlement of the place started with the medieval knight Lourenço Fernandes da Cunha, of the Honour of Varzim. In ecclesiastical terms, it was part of the parish of Amorim, although in the 17th century it was annexed", "psg_id": "8521880" }, { "title": "A Fool There Was (1915 film)", "text": "plunges ever deeper into degradation. The film was based on a 1909 Broadway play titled \"A Fool There Was\" by Porter Emerson Browne, which in turn was based on Rudyard Kipling's poem \"The Vampire\". On stage, Bara's part was played by actress Katharine Kaelred and was simply referred to as \"The Woman\". The star of the play was actually a male, Victorian matinee idol Robert C. Hilliard, whose name featured prominently in some advertisements for the movie though he had no connection with the film. The producers were keen to pay tribute to their literary source, having a real actor", "psg_id": "7008224" }, { "title": "The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken", "text": "The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken is the thirteenth studio album by REO Speedwagon, and was released in 1990. To date, it's the last REO album to chart, peaking at #129 on the Billboard 200. The song \"Love Is a Rock\" reached #65 on Billboard's Hot 100, and \"Live It Up\" reached #6 on Billboard's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks. \"Go For Broke\" was written for the film Days of Thunder but ultimately not used. Following the departure of two long-time members, guitarist and songwriter Gary Richrath", "psg_id": "6240406" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man", "text": "period of the English Stuart King Charles I of England (1600–1649). The crooked man is reputed to be the Scottish General Sir Alexander Leslie, who signed a covenant securing religious and political freedom for Scotland. The \"crooked stile\" in the poem was the border between England and Scotland. \"They all lived together in a little crooked house\" refers to the fact that the English and Scots had at last come to an agreement, despite continuing great animosity between the two peoples, who nonetheless had to live with each other due to their common border. There Was a Crooked Man \"There", "psg_id": "6161535" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "had finished the score which, in his words, \"changes time signature constantly, 4/4 to 5/4, and a 7/8 bar at the end of the song on the turnaround. It wasn't intentional, it was all just natural. That's the way I felt it.\" This was the first use of polyrhythm in popular music. However, David had written only about a third of the lyric and was reluctant to finalize the sixth line of the first stanza as \"And know I dream \"of\" you\", feeling the stress was unnatural (as opposed to \"And know I \"dream\" of you\"). Bacharach played a snippet", "psg_id": "8026217" }, { "title": "Like a Dog (song)", "text": "also makes an appearance in video. Like a Dog (song) \"Like a Dog\" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Powderfinger. It was released as a single on 15 January 2001, and appeared on the band's fourth studio album, \"Odyssey Number Five\". The song was later included on \"\". The song's lyrics are based on the band's feelings towards Australia's political position of the time. Musically, \"Like a Dog\" is strongly influenced by Ian Haug (guitar and backing vocals) and his love of Iggy Pop. \"Like a Dog\"'s video starred Anthony Mundine in a \"raging bull\" type sequence. Paul", "psg_id": "10123971" }, { "title": "Like a Dog (song)", "text": "Like a Dog (song) \"Like a Dog\" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Powderfinger. It was released as a single on 15 January 2001, and appeared on the band's fourth studio album, \"Odyssey Number Five\". The song was later included on \"\". The song's lyrics are based on the band's feelings towards Australia's political position of the time. Musically, \"Like a Dog\" is strongly influenced by Ian Haug (guitar and backing vocals) and his love of Iggy Pop. \"Like a Dog\"'s video starred Anthony Mundine in a \"raging bull\" type sequence. Paul Williams - \"Rose Against the Odds\"", "psg_id": "10123970" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "was an old lady who swallowed a bird; <br>How absurd to swallow a bird! There was an old lady who swallowed a cat; <br>Imagine that! She swallowed a cat! There was an old lady that swallowed a dog; <br>What a hog, to swallow a dog! There was an old lady who swallowed a goat; <br>She just opened her throat and swallowed a goat! There was an old lady who swallowed a cow; <br>I don't know how she swallowed a cow! There was an old lady who swallowed a horse; There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly There Was", "psg_id": "7637535" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "the vein of Rihanna's \"Umbrella\". As Tegan recalls writing the lyrics, \"I was in Los Angeles where I have a place with my girlfriend and I was messing around on the guitar. We ran out to do some errands and halfway there, I said to my girlfriend, 'We have to go back.' I had the line 'I did behave' stuck in my head so I went home and recorded that one part. It sat on my computer for about a week then I sat down to continue writing and the rest of the song came together really fast.\" Sara wrote", "psg_id": "17448773" }, { "title": "A Man and His Dog", "text": "relationship, as she decides to marry again. With no home nor way to make money, they wander the streets of Paris. A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of", "psg_id": "15854956" }, { "title": "Belsen Was a Gas", "text": "with this song, the group's shock tactics crossed the line into gratuitous bad taste. In an interview conducted for \"Q\" magazine in 1996 he stated \"[the song] was a very nasty, silly little thing... that should've ended up on the cutting room floor\". He also took the opportunity to claim responsibility for the lyrics. Many of these describe a grotesque, sarcastic version of what occurred. The opening lines are: The song appears in two versions on \"The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle\" album, first a live version from the Sex Pistols' last concert (San Francisco, 14 January 1978), then in", "psg_id": "4326253" }, { "title": "I Got a Name (song)", "text": "Helen Reddy Show\". 7\" Single (ABC-11389) The song was used at the start and end of The Last American Hero, a 1973 film starring Jeff Bridges The song was featured in a TV commercial for Western Airlines, in 1987, just before the carrier merged with Delta Air Lines; it had the tag line, \"Western Airlines: We have a name to live up to.\" In the 2001 \"Ready, Willing, and Disabled\" episode of the cartoon \"Family Guy\", Mort Goldman is seen singing along to a muzak version of the song in his pharmacy. This song is featured in the movie \"Invincible\"", "psg_id": "15258131" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "a three-story graphic novel collection illustrated by Richard Corben, who also illustrated for this collection two other short stories featuring Vic and Blood: \"Eggsucker\" (a prequel to \"A Boy and His Dog\", first published in Thomas Durward, ed., \"The Ariel Book of Fantasy Volume Two\", 1977) and \"Run, Spot, Run\" (which was originally published in \"Amazing Stories\", in 1980). Ellison's introduction to the collection explains that 1969's \"A Boy and His Dog\" is part of a larger novel that he has been writing for over 30 years and that story is finished, but the last, longest part is written as", "psg_id": "1625665" }, { "title": "Was This Man a Genius?", "text": "the \"New York Times\" were more positive in their reviews, and the \"New York Times\" wrote that \"in its relentlessly, unapologetically obsessive-compulsive author, Kaufman may have met his match.\" Was This Man a Genius? Was This Man a Genius?: Talks with Andy Kaufman is a 2001 non-fiction work by American author Julie Hecht. It was first published on April 17, 2001 through Random House and was republished in paperback through Simon & Schuster in 2009. The book is based on a book-length profile that Hecht had written, which was based on conversations that Hecht had held with comedian Andy Kaufman", "psg_id": "18762521" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "This Was a Man This Was a Man is a play in three acts by Noël Coward. It satirizes the adulterous affairs of English high society. Its main characters are Edward Churt, a successful modern portrait painter and his wife Carol whose \"vivid personality is composed of a minimum of intellect and a maximum of sex.\" Carol is prone to having affairs with other men, but Edward is fully aware of this and for the most of the play does not seem to mind. It is typical of inter-war period drama due to its lightheartedness and overall sense of fun.", "psg_id": "9546959" }, { "title": "She Thinks His Name Was John", "text": "album cut. She Thinks His Name Was John \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Steve Rosen, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from her album \"Read My Mind\". Upon its release, the song gained media attention and controversy for its storyline, regarding a woman who was dying from AIDS. \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" tells the story of a woman who is dying from AIDS, which she acquired after becoming intoxicated and having a one-night stand with a", "psg_id": "10174319" }, { "title": "She Thinks His Name Was John", "text": "She Thinks His Name Was John \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Steve Rosen, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from her album \"Read My Mind\". Upon its release, the song gained media attention and controversy for its storyline, regarding a woman who was dying from AIDS. \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" tells the story of a woman who is dying from AIDS, which she acquired after becoming intoxicated and having a one-night stand with a man whom", "psg_id": "10174317" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "for a three-week run. The production was produced by Venture Wolf, directed by James Paul Taylor, and featured Paul Vitty as Edward Churt, Daisy Porter as Carol Churt, and Tom Pike as Evelyn. The production's website stated, \"The play’s exploration of love, marriage and the shallowness of modern society feel as poignant and relevant as ever.\" This Was a Man This Was a Man is a play in three acts by Noël Coward. It satirizes the adulterous affairs of English high society. Its main characters are Edward Churt, a successful modern portrait painter and his wife Carol whose \"vivid personality", "psg_id": "9546969" }, { "title": "Finish Line (Yasmin song)", "text": "Finish Line (Yasmin song) \"Finish Line\" is a song recorded by British artist Yasmin. Self-written, produced by Labrinth and co-produced by Marc Williams and featuring a sample from the Stevie Wonder song \"As\". The song was released on 8 May 2011 as Yasmin's second single. \"Finish Line\" came about after Yasmin was in studio with her friend, Labrinth in January 2010. The two struggled for eight hours before beginning work on the song. Yasmin originally wrote and composed the whole song acoustically before Labrinth begun production work on it. Yasmin has revealed that it took about thirty minutes for her", "psg_id": "16386041" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "Blood, and that there would be no more sequels. However, in the introduction to \"Vic and Blood\", dated 25 March 2003, Ellison mentions: \"And I've written the rest of the book, \"BLOOD'S A ROVER\". The final, longest section is in screenplay form – and they're bidding here in Hollywood, once again, for the feature film and TV rights – and one of these days before I go through that final door, I'll translate it into elegant prose, and the full novel will appear.\" A Boy and His Dog A Boy and His Dog is a cycle of narratives by author", "psg_id": "1625678" }, { "title": "Finish Line (Yasmin song)", "text": "also performed by Yasmin when she was the supporting act for British artists Example's 2010 tour, and Eliza Doolittle's 2011 tour of the United Kingdom. Finish Line (Yasmin song) \"Finish Line\" is a song recorded by British artist Yasmin. Self-written, produced by Labrinth and co-produced by Marc Williams and featuring a sample from the Stevie Wonder song \"As\". The song was released on 8 May 2011 as Yasmin's second single. \"Finish Line\" came about after Yasmin was in studio with her friend, Labrinth in January 2010. The two struggled for eight hours before beginning work on the song. Yasmin originally", "psg_id": "16386048" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man...", "text": "There Was a Crooked Man... There Was a Crooked Man... is a 1970 American western film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring Kirk Douglas and Henry Fonda. It was the only western made by Mankiewicz. It was written by David Newman and Robert Benton, their first script after \"Bonnie and Clyde\". Paris Pitman, Jr. has pulled off a $500,000 robbery and, having murdered his partners, is the only one who knows where the money is hidden. He is seen in a bordello and is captured, tried, convicted and sentenced to an Arizona penitentiary. A corrupt warden, LeGoff, is willing", "psg_id": "5713885" }, { "title": "Finish Line (Yasmin song)", "text": "to write the song. The song was co-produced by Labrinth's manager, Marc Williams. The song resulted in Yasmin becoming Level Entertainment's first signed artist after she played \"Finish Line\" to the label's co-director and BBC Radio 1Xtra presenter, Twin B. In mid February 2011, a snippet of the final studio version of \"Finish Line\" was released onto the internet after Yasmin performed the song live at various gigs. The official radio edit for the song was then uploaded on 14 March 2011. On 20 April, \"Finish Line\" was A-listed on BBC Radio 1. Remixes of \"Finish Line\" by Freemasons, Mike", "psg_id": "16386042" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "the twentieth century took place in 1934. \"This Was a Man\" had its German premiere in 1927. The play was a 'big success' in Berlin, warmly received by both the audience and critics. Its run only came to an end to allow it to be replaced by another Coward play. Critic Alfred Kerr writing in the Berliner Tagblatt felt the play reflected the changes in post-war attitudes. He noted that though adultery was still taking place prior to the first world war, it was done so ' more carefully, with much more fear of being found out'. The Berlin production", "psg_id": "9546965" }, { "title": "A Salty Dog (song)", "text": "A Salty Dog (song) \"A Salty Dog\" is a song by the British progressive rock band Procol Harum. Written by Gary Brooker and Keith Reid, it was released as the lead single off the band's 1969 album \"A Salty Dog\". The song's lyrics were written by Keith Reid and its music was written by Gary Brooker, who also sang. It was featured on the band's 1969 album, \"A Salty Dog\". Reid's lyrics describe sailors crossing the unknown seas. The string arrangement recalls Frédéric Chopin. The song is reportedly one of Reid's favourites. \"A Salty Dog\" peaked at #44 on the", "psg_id": "16656775" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "plays debut. Though he felt Francis Larrimore was 'very good' as Carol he wrote that Nigel Bruce as Evelyn 'never understood what it was all about'. Critic Percy Hammand though critical of the production praised Bruce as \"the chief joys of the evening\". AE Mathews performance as Edward was undermined when ' he forgot most of his lines'. Mathews letter, apologising for the damage his inability to remember the lines had done to the production, is amongst Coward's published letter. Coward would later reflect in a letter to Basil Dean in 1929 that the productions 'primary defects have been over-meticulous", "psg_id": "9546962" }, { "title": "A Salty Dog (song)", "text": "tune is beautiful, the arrangement brilliant, the performance perfect\". The song was covered by Marc Almond on his 1986 album \"A Woman's Story\", and by Transatlantic on the two-disc Special Edition of \"The Whirlwind\", where it is sung by drummer Mike Portnoy. Sarah Brightman covered the song on her 1993 album \"Dive\". Styx covered the song on their cover album \"Big Bang Theory\" (2005) with Lawrence Gowan on lead vocals. A Salty Dog (song) \"A Salty Dog\" is a song by the British progressive rock band Procol Harum. Written by Gary Brooker and Keith Reid, it was released as the", "psg_id": "16656777" }, { "title": "It Was Almost Like a Song", "text": "It Was Almost Like a Song \"It Was Almost Like a Song\" is a song written by Hal David and Archie Jordan, and recorded by American country music singer Ronnie Milsap. It was released in May 1977 as the first single and title track from the album \"It Was Almost Like a Song\". It became one of the greatest hits of his recording career upon its release in 1977. In July 1977, \"It Was Almost Like a Song\" was Milsap's eighth No. 1 song on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart. The song also became his first \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "11310273" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "have observed action at first hand. Once There Was a War Once There Was a War, published in 1958, is a collection of articles written by John Steinbeck while he was a special war correspondent for the \"New York Herald Tribune\" from June to December 1943. Steinbeck's articles include descriptions of life on a troop transporter, an account of the liberation of a small Sicilian town, a description of how homesick US soldiers tried to grow their native vegetables in the English gardens where they billeted, and an account of how a detachment of US paratroopers tricked the German garrison", "psg_id": "4022736" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "Once There Was a War Once There Was a War, published in 1958, is a collection of articles written by John Steinbeck while he was a special war correspondent for the \"New York Herald Tribune\" from June to December 1943. Steinbeck's articles include descriptions of life on a troop transporter, an account of the liberation of a small Sicilian town, a description of how homesick US soldiers tried to grow their native vegetables in the English gardens where they billeted, and an account of how a detachment of US paratroopers tricked the German garrison at Ventotene into surrendering. Steinbeck did", "psg_id": "4022733" }, { "title": "His Name Was King", "text": "smuggling activities, which in fact is Foster. Collins also assists King in the final reckoning with the sheriff. In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund writes that \"His Name Was King\" is an example of vengeance stories with an \"external second motive\", where there besides the avenger is a second protagonist with a different motive. This is a variant of the partnership plot that was used in many Spaghetti Westerns following the success of \"For a Few Dollars More\" where one of the bounty killer partners turns out to have a secret vengeance motive. In \"His", "psg_id": "12608222" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man...", "text": "in a nest of rattlesnakes. Pitman heads for it, with Lopeman in hot pursuit. The money is his again when Pitman is suddenly bitten by a rattlesnake. By the time Lopeman comes across him, Pitman is already dead. Lopeman collects the money, as well as Pitman's body, and rides back to the prison. However, upon his arrival, he abruptly decides to leave the body and gallop off, absconding to Mexico with the money. Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" was generally positive: \"Although \"There Was A Crooked Man...\" is rather low-keyed and takes its own sweet time to reveal", "psg_id": "5713887" }, { "title": "Old MacDonald Had a Farm", "text": "Old MacDonald Had a Farm \"Old MacDonald Had a Farm\" is a children's song and nursery rhyme about a farmer named MacDonald (sometimes known as \"McDonald\" or \"Macdonald\") and the various animals he keeps on his farm. Each verse of the song changes the name of the animal and its respective noise. In many versions, the song is cumulative, with the animal sounds from all the earlier verses added to each subsequent verse. For example, the verse uses a cow as an animal and \"moo\" as the animal's sound. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 745. In", "psg_id": "6487490" }, { "title": "I Was a Kaleidoscope", "text": "I Was a Kaleidoscope \"I Was a Kaleidoscope\" is a song by American band Death Cab for Cutie, the second single from their third album \"The Photo Album\", released on 15 October, 2002. It is an upbeat song consisting of guitars and drums, with keyboards and loops completing the soundscape that the band builds up with the initial guitar riff and drum and bass line. It was written about walking to a soon to be ex-girlfriend's apartment in winter, probably referencing weather around Seattle and Bellingham, Washington, the band's hometowns. The song reached number 115 on the UK Singles Chart.", "psg_id": "8852884" }, { "title": "I Was a Kaleidoscope", "text": "I Was a Kaleidoscope \"I Was a Kaleidoscope\" is a song by American band Death Cab for Cutie, the second single from their third album \"The Photo Album\", released on 15 October, 2002. It is an upbeat song consisting of guitars and drums, with keyboards and loops completing the soundscape that the band builds up with the initial guitar riff and drum and bass line. It was written about walking to a soon to be ex-girlfriend's apartment in winter, probably referencing weather around Seattle and Bellingham, Washington, the band's hometowns. The song reached number 115 on the UK Singles Chart.", "psg_id": "8852883" }, { "title": "Was This Man a Genius?", "text": "Was This Man a Genius? Was This Man a Genius?: Talks with Andy Kaufman is a 2001 non-fiction work by American author Julie Hecht. It was first published on April 17, 2001 through Random House and was republished in paperback through Simon & Schuster in 2009. The book is based on a book-length profile that Hecht had written, which was based on conversations that Hecht had held with comedian Andy Kaufman during 1978 and 1979. In 1978 Hecht was asked to interview Kaufman for a profile that was to be published in \"Harper's Magazine\". For the following year she met", "psg_id": "18762519" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "with Neil McPherson for the Finborough Theatre. The cast included Jamie De Courcey as Edward Churt, Dorothea Myer-Bennett as Carol Churt and Robert Portal as Evelyn Bathurst. The production did not perform the original text in its entirety and removed the characters of Berry and Blackwell. Matt Trueman in his review in the Telegraph noted that \"This Was a Man\" 'doesn’t condone adultery, he’s sympathetic to its causes. Relationships have their roots in happenstance and hurt, not true love and fate. ' Though major critics only awarded the production three stars others including 'A Younger Theatre praised that 'Despite the", "psg_id": "9546967" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man (film)", "text": "to less than spectacular business before being withdrawn, allegedly after American objections to Wisdom masquerading as an arrogant US general requisitioning British land for the US Air Force. The subject of US forces on British soil was deemed too sensitive even for comic treatment. A naive explosives expert is tricked into working for a criminal gang. The title is taken from the poem \"There Was a Crooked Man\". The film had been unavailable for many years. It had one television screening on ITV on Boxing Day in 1965. It was shown publicly for the first time in over 40 years", "psg_id": "12554491" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "of the song was released on Brunswick Records in 1953, where it was sung by Burl Ives. Ives' rendition appears on his album, \"Folk Songs, Dramatic and Humorous\"—which debuted in late summer, 1953. The 1961 illustrated book by Rose Bonne also indicates that the lyrics are hers, whereas the music was composed by Alan Mills. The following is one form of the lyrics, that are representative of the nature of this cumulative lyric: There was an old lady who swallowed a fly; There was an old lady who swallowed a spider; <br>That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her! There", "psg_id": "7637534" }, { "title": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker", "text": "parents cannot decide to whom to marry her; the mother seeks a nobleman, the father a farmer. Act II: Filimon explains to Anyuta that he has enlisted Fadei's support. Fetinia, rating Fadei's skills as a fortune-teller, asks who Anyuta's husband will be. The miller sends her on a stroll and says that it will be a gentleman, the first person she will meet on her path. (Filimon, of course). Meeting Ankudin, Fadei assures him that his daughter's husband will be a working farmer. When Fetinia and Ankudin meet they quarrel over the apparently incompatible promises given to them by the", "psg_id": "16207573" }, { "title": "This Was a Man (Jeffrey Archer)", "text": "on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller List in late 2016. The Real Book Spy website really liked this book, saying, \"There isn’t a better storyteller alive than Mr. Archer, and \"This Was A Man\" is his finest work to date.\" A book review by Stephanie Jones in \"The Coast\" website said \"while Archer aficionados are likely to be sated, readers seeking a more engrossing and rewarding multipart epic might turn to\" a couple of series of other contemporary authors. This Was a Man (Jeffrey Archer) This Was a Man is the seventh and final novel in Jeffrey Archer's Clifton Chronicles.", "psg_id": "20562927" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man...", "text": "itself, it is a movie of the sort of taste, intelligence and somewhat bitter humor I associate with Mr. Mankiewicz who, in real life, is one of America's most sophisticated, least folksy raconteurs, especially of stories about the old Hollywood.\" There Was a Crooked Man... There Was a Crooked Man... is a 1970 American western film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring Kirk Douglas and Henry Fonda. It was the only western made by Mankiewicz. It was written by David Newman and Robert Benton, their first script after \"Bonnie and Clyde\". Paris Pitman, Jr. has pulled off a $500,000", "psg_id": "5713888" }, { "title": "A Feud There Was", "text": "asks if there are any Weavers in the movie audience. One man, shown as a silhouette against the screen, answers in the affirmative and fires a shot at the McCoy. In the midst of the fray, a yodeling, bulbous-nosed, domestic peace activist who is accompanied by church organ music each time he speaks, enters the feud zone on a motorscooter bearing the words \"Elmer Fudd, Peace Maker\", and goes to each side preaching peace and an end to the bloodshed, only to get shot in the back (non-fatally) by each family as he departs. When Fudd attempts once more to", "psg_id": "11786641" }, { "title": "A Pig-Boy and His Dog", "text": "a SPECIAL goodnight to those of you just tuning in for Home Improvement!\" Taking a shot at the show being canceled. A Pig-Boy and His Dog \"A Pig-Boy and His Dog\" is the 13th episode of \"The Critic\". This was the final episode to air on ABC (the series later transferred to FOX). After seeing a cynical reproduction of Pinocchio, Jay finds a puppy in the streets whom he takes home and names \"Tiny\". Meanwhile, Jay's mother, Elanor, is worrying her life has gone to waste. After very futile attempts, Jay says she should write a book. She does, and", "psg_id": "14680136" }, { "title": "A Fool There Was (1915 film)", "text": "film contains scenes set in England and Italy, the entire movie was filmed in St. Augustine, Florida. This is one of the few Theda Bara films in existence. The others are: \"The Stain\" (1914), \"East Lynne\" (1916), \"The Unchastened Woman\" (1925), and two short comedies that she made for Hal Roach in the mid-1920s. In 1938, Tex Avery released a cartoon called \"A Feud There Was\". The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: A Fool There Was (1915 film) A Fool There Was is an American silent film drama produced by William Fox, and starring Theda", "psg_id": "7008227" }, { "title": "A Pig-Boy and His Dog", "text": "A Pig-Boy and His Dog \"A Pig-Boy and His Dog\" is the 13th episode of \"The Critic\". This was the final episode to air on ABC (the series later transferred to FOX). After seeing a cynical reproduction of Pinocchio, Jay finds a puppy in the streets whom he takes home and names \"Tiny\". Meanwhile, Jay's mother, Elanor, is worrying her life has gone to waste. After very futile attempts, Jay says she should write a book. She does, and its based on Jay – \"The Fat Little Pig\". It gains acclaim. But people are mocking Jay because of the similarities.", "psg_id": "14680134" }, { "title": "And Her Name Was Maud", "text": "by Maud the Mule, from the Frederick Burr Opper comic strip \"And Her Name Was Maud\". And Her Name Was Maud And Her Name Was Maud was a comic strip by Frederick Burr Opper. It first appeared in the Hearst newspapers on July 24, 1904. After work as a magazine cartoonist, Opper was hired by Hearst in 1899 to draw comic strips for the \"New York Journal\", launching \"Happy Hooligan\", \"Alphonse and Gaston\" and \"And Her Name Was Maud\". Maud was a revenge-seeking mule belonging to farmer Si Slocum and his wife Mirandy. Most of the action was a build-up", "psg_id": "6382812" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly (also known as \"I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly\" and \"There Was an Old Woman Who Swallowed a Fly\") is a children's rhyme and nonsense song of a kind known as cumulative. The song tells the nonsensical story of an old woman who swallowed increasingly large animals, each to catch the previously swallowed animal, but died after swallowing a horse. The humour of the song stems from the absurdity that the woman is able to inexplicably and impossibly swallow", "psg_id": "7637531" }, { "title": "If There Was a Way", "text": "Own\". \"Takes a Lot to Rock You\" was also made into a music video. The album rose to No. 7 on the Country Albums chart. All songs written by Dwight Yoakam except where noted. As listed in liner notes. If There Was a Way If There Was a Way is the fourth album by Dwight Yoakam. Five of its tracks would rise into the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1991 and 1992. They were \"Turn It On, Turn It Up, Turn Me Loose\" at No. 11, \"You're the One\" at No. 5, \"Nothing's Changed Here\"", "psg_id": "8331388" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "\"the Canadian pair beautifully blended acoustic guitar strums and their signature harmonies with a lilting piano line, deservedly earning cheers and whistles from the crowd.\" In February 2013, the duo played the song in February 2013 at the Virgin Red Room. In January 2014, they performed it at \"Billboard\" Women In Music 2013. In February 2013, American singer Bridgit Mendler released her cover of \"I Was a Fool\". The music video was released on February 20, 2013 on Mendler's official YouTube channel and on social networking services. Mendler said she decided to record the song after spending weeks singing it", "psg_id": "17448785" }, { "title": "She's a Lady (Forever the Sickest Kids song)", "text": "video of when the band first started out also exists. This version of the video goes through the same basic concept as its successor. Another video was made that consists of live performances of the band performing the song in the United Kingdom. She's a Lady (Forever the Sickest Kids song) \"She's a Lady\" is the second single from \"Underdog Alma Mater\" by American power pop band Forever the Sickest Kids. It was released on July 14, 2008 as a single in the UK for the band's tour there. A limited edition 7\" picture disc was also made and sold", "psg_id": "12097350" }, { "title": "Jack Was Every Inch a Sailor", "text": "Jack Was Every Inch a Sailor \"Jack Was Every Inch A Sailor\" is a traditional Newfoundland and Labrador folk song. It is a comical retelling of the Jonah tale, with a Newfoundland whaler as protagonist, but in this instance the whale gets his comeuppance. It may have been adapted from a New York City music-hall song \"Every Inch a Sailor\", which itself was a burlesque of \"HMS Pinafore\". This song was covered by Canadian children's singing group Sharon, Lois and Bram on The Elephant Show. Upon the isle of Newfoundland there lived a sailor boy He was a handsome sailor", "psg_id": "5619916" }, { "title": "If There Was a Way", "text": "If There Was a Way If There Was a Way is the fourth album by Dwight Yoakam. Five of its tracks would rise into the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1991 and 1992. They were \"Turn It On, Turn It Up, Turn Me Loose\" at No. 11, \"You're the One\" at No. 5, \"Nothing's Changed Here\" at No. 15, \"It Only Hurts When I Cry\" at No. 7 \"Send a Message to My Heart\", (a duet with fellow Pikeville, Kentucky native Patty Loveless) at No. 47, and finally the No. 18 \"The Heart That You", "psg_id": "8331387" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "son's education. Years pass. The 25-year-old Ryohei (Shuji Sano) has finished college and himself becomes a schoolteacher in Akita. Shuhei now works as a clerk in a Tokyo textile factory and the two meet occasionally. Ryohei has thoughts of quitting his teaching job to join his father at Tokyo, but Shuhei rebukes him for not doing what his duty decrees. Ryohei takes a ten-day vacation to join his father in Tokyo. Together with retired headmaster Makoto Hirata (Takeshi Sakamoto), Shuhei attends a get-together with his former pupils and the group reminisce about their school days. When Shuhei returns home, he", "psg_id": "15169470" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "of people, some nuns in the background, a boy in a black leather jacket and his dog. One man in the alley with \"DIVE\" painted on his forehead pulls another along on a chain, presumably a slave. We then cut to a dressing room in a club - Bonnie Tyler sits in front of a mirror, reading a newspaper - one headline: \"City under siege\". At this point we realise: the Bonnie Tyler character is the elderly woman's flashback to the past she described earlier. The boy seen earlier with the dog begins running down the stairs and yells to", "psg_id": "10124621" }, { "title": "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania", "text": "\"Milton, Swift, Addison, and Burke,\" as well as the authors of \"Cato's Letters\" and the Roman statesman Cicero. Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania is a series of essays written by the Pennsylvania lawyer and legislator John Dickinson (1732–1808) and published under the name \"A Farmer\" from 1767 to 1768. The twelve letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the thirteen colonies and were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts. The success of his letters earned Dickinson considerable fame. While acknowledging the power of Parliament in matters concerning the whole British", "psg_id": "9289868" }, { "title": "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania", "text": "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania is a series of essays written by the Pennsylvania lawyer and legislator John Dickinson (1732–1808) and published under the name \"A Farmer\" from 1767 to 1768. The twelve letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the thirteen colonies and were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts. The success of his letters earned Dickinson considerable fame. While acknowledging the power of Parliament in matters concerning the whole British Empire, Dickinson argued that the colonies were sovereign in their internal affairs. He thus argued that taxes laid", "psg_id": "9289866" }, { "title": "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore", "text": "Whore\". Bowie had done saxophone parts himself for the original version of the song. On the sound of the song, Bowie wrote: \"If Vorticists wrote Rock Music it might have sounded like this.\" \"Mojo\" critic Andrew Male described the track as \"a raucous five-minute mesh of melody and discord, an art-rock anti-war romance, gasping under the pack-ice of no-wave sax-squawk.\" 'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore \"'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore\" is a song by English musician David Bowie. It was originally released as a digital non-album single on 10 November 2014 and was later featured as", "psg_id": "19281004" } ]

[ "bingo", "bingo", "bingo (album)", "bingo!", "bingo (song)", "bingo (film)", "bingo (album)", "bingo (disambiguation)", "bingo calls" ]

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[ { "title": "India-Bangladesh Border Haat", "text": "at Bholaganj, Nalikata, Shibbari and Ryngku. The government of India has also executed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the government of the Republic of Union of Myanmar on the establishment of border haats along their border. The border haats aim at promoting the wellbeing of the people dwelling in remote areas across the borders of two countries by establishing a traditional system of marketing the local produce through local markets. India-Bangladesh Border Haat India-Bangladesh Border Haat is a border trade market between Bangladesh and India. It is a market place organised by the two countries one day each week.", "psg_id": "20285622" }, { "title": "Germans in the Czech Republic", "text": "Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech", "psg_id": "7400168" }, { "title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border", "text": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border occur hundreds of times a year because of those attempting to cross into India from Bangladesh illegally mainly for trade purpose. Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mile) border. To prevent smuggling and illegal migration from Bangladesh, Indian border force Border Security Force can exercise controversial \"Shoot-on-sight\" policy. By this policy, BSF can shoot any people on site with or without cause. A large portion of the death are cattle traders and farmers with land near the border. Brad Adams, Executive Director of the Asia Department of Human", "psg_id": "19577853" }, { "title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border", "text": "Human Rights organisations. Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border occur hundreds of times a year because of those attempting to cross into India from Bangladesh illegally mainly for trade purpose. Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mile) border. To prevent smuggling and illegal migration from Bangladesh, Indian border force Border Security Force can exercise controversial \"Shoot-on-sight\" policy. By this policy, BSF can shoot any people on site with or without cause. A large portion of the death are cattle traders and farmers with land near the border. Brad Adams, Executive Director of the Asia", "psg_id": "19577858" }, { "title": "Bhutan–India border", "text": "The border between Bhutan and India is the only land access into entering Bhutan, as the border with China is completely closed. The single entry point for foreign nationals is between the towns of Jaigaon in the Indian state of West Bengal and Phuntsholing, in South West Bhutan. The Indian government deploys 12 battalions of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and 132 border posts, to guard the border on its side. The bilateral Indian-Bhutan Group Border Management and Security has been established to collaboratively assess and secure the border between the two countries. Following the 2017 China–India border standoff, the Indian", "psg_id": "17338441" }, { "title": "Republic of the Congo–India relations", "text": "countries. India and the ROC were among the first 19 countries to join the International Solar Alliance, proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 15 November 2016. India was the third largest source for imports to the Republic of the Congo in 2015. Bilateral trade between India and the Republic of the Congo totaled US$368.28 million in 2015-16, declining from $618.41 million the previous fiscal. India exported $166.64 million worth of goods to the ROC, and imported $201.64 million in 2015-16. The ROC was the fourth largest African exporter to India in 2008. The main commodities exported by India to", "psg_id": "20091523" }, { "title": "India-Bangladesh Border Haat", "text": "India-Bangladesh Border Haat India-Bangladesh Border Haat is a border trade market between Bangladesh and India. It is a market place organised by the two countries one day each week. It is not only a market for buying daily commodities but also a reunion spot for families living on both sides. Currently, four border haats are operational along the India-Bangladesh border. Two border haats are located in Meghalaya at Kalaichar and Balat and two are located in Tripura at Srinagar and Kamalasagar. The trade at border haats is permitted to be carried out in Indian Rupees/Bangladesh Taka and on a barter", "psg_id": "20285620" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border", "text": "India–Pakistan border The India–Pakistan Border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between India and Pakistan that demarcates the Indian states and the Pakistani four provinces. The border runs from the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, in the north, to the Zero Point between the Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan, in the south. Drafted and created based upon the Radcliffe line in 1947, the border, which divides Pakistan and India from each other, traverses a variety of terrains ranging", "psg_id": "7823464" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and India. India opened its embassy in Kinshasa in 1962, one of the first countries to establish a diplomatic mission in the country. DRC President Joseph Kabila Kabange visited India to attend the First India-Africa Forum Summit on 8-9 April 2008. He also held a bilateral meeting with bilateral talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Bilateral trade between the DRC and India totaled US$ 415.39 million in 2015-16. The major commodities imported by", "psg_id": "19892944" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "post-Brexit border patrol named the \"Soft Border Patrol\" was produced by the BBC. The following cities, towns and villages are located on the border or not far from it (listed from Lough Foyle to Carlingford Lough): Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area", "psg_id": "5680534" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–India border", "text": "flood lights for 277 kilometers in the West Bengal sector. Sometimes between 2001 and 2006 Bangladesh Border security troops (BDR) clashed with the Indian Border Security Force when the fence was built beyond the no man's land. Bangladesh–India border The Bangladesh–India border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between Bangladesh and India that demarcates the eight divisions of Bangladesh and the Indian states. Bangladesh and India share a -long international border, the fifth-longest land border in the world, including in Assam, in Tripura, in Mizoram, in Meghalaya, and in West Bengal. The Bangladeshi divisions", "psg_id": "13476923" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and India is in length and its exact location has never been formally defined and is thus vague and in dispute.", "psg_id": "20460423" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area and are part of the European Single Market, the border is essentially an open one, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993. There are approximately 270 public roads that cross the", "psg_id": "5680501" }, { "title": "Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts", "text": "legislative Assembly on 1 October 2001. India claimed that the attacks were carried out by two Pakistan-based terror groups fighting Indian administered Kashmir, the Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad, both of whom India has said are backed by Pakistan's ISI a charge that Pakistan denied. The military buildup was initiated by India in response to the twin attacks leading to the 2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff between India and Pakistan. Troops were amassed on either side of the border and along the Line of Control (LoC) in the region of Kashmir. International media reported the possibility of a nuclear war between the two countries", "psg_id": "20963627" }, { "title": "Point-to-point (telecommunications)", "text": "in which all connected client nodes share the network bandwidth. A switch on the other hand provides a series of point-to-point circuits, via microsegmentation, which allows each client node to have a dedicated circuit and the added advantage of having full-duplex connections. From the OSI model's layer perspective, both switches and repeater hubs provide point-to-point connections on the physical layer. However, on the data link layer, a repeater hub provides point-to-multipoint connectivity – each frame is forwarded to all nodes – while a switch provides virtual point-to-point connections – each unicast frame is only forwarded to the destination node. Within", "psg_id": "2295200" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of India", "text": "increased in India, with bomb blasts in leading cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, Jaipur, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. In the new millennium, India improved relations with many countries and foreign unions including the United States, the European Union, Israel, and the People's Republic of China. The economy of India has grown at a very rapid pace. India is now being looked at as a potential superpower. The concerns and controversies over the 2010 Commonwealth Games rocked the country in 2010, raising questions about the credibility of the government followed by the 2G spectrum case and Adarsh Housing Society scam. In mid-2011,", "psg_id": "5500160" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–India border", "text": "Bangladesh–India border The Bangladesh–India border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between Bangladesh and India that demarcates the eight divisions of Bangladesh and the Indian states. Bangladesh and India share a -long international border, the fifth-longest land border in the world, including in Assam, in Tripura, in Mizoram, in Meghalaya, and in West Bengal. The Bangladeshi divisions of Mymensingh, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet and Chittagong are situated along the border. A number of pillars mark the border between the two states. Small demarcated portions of the border are fenced on both sides. The Land", "psg_id": "13476910" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many", "psg_id": "6938423" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)", "text": "Ki-moon's spokesperson issued a statement that he wants the both countries \"to engage constructively to find a long-term solution for peace and stability in Kashmir\". India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) The India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) were a series of armed skirmishes and firing exchanges between the Border Security Force and Pakistan Rangers along the Line of Control (LoC) in the disputed Kashmir region, as well as Punjab. Started from mid-July 2014, military officials and media reports of both countries gave different accounts of the incidents, each accusing the other of initiating the hostilities. The incident sparked outrage both in Pakistan and", "psg_id": "18281869" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends. The campaign began in Australia in 2011. The Share a Coke campaign was subsequently rolled", "psg_id": "17487048" }, { "title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "September 20, 1991, the border troops of the Committee for State Security of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (KGB of the BSSR). To manage the border units and subunits stationed in the republic, the General Directorate was established by order of the Supreme Soviet on January 16, 1992. To create a legal basis for the activities of the border troops of Belarus, the Supreme Council adopted Law No. 1908-XII “On the State Border of the Republic of Belarus”, and Law No. 1911-XII “On the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus” on November 4-5, 1992. Primary tasks of the State", "psg_id": "20985929" }, { "title": "Czech Republic–India relations", "text": "other the East-European countries. Many Czech companies have contributed in developing India’s industrial future by delivering the necessary equipment required for the power and engineering industries and sectors. Even in today’s world, the Czech Republic is very often associated in India with famous Czech companies like Skoda, Tatra, Bata and Zetor. The science and technology sectors are some of the most favourable areas of future cooperation between India and Czech Republic. Sectors such as petrochemicals, food processing and civil aviation are also reported to be areas where both countries can benefit from each other. From 2012 onwards, bilateral trade between", "psg_id": "19581979" }, { "title": "Bhutan–India border", "text": "government increased the number of border posts. Bhutan–India border The Bhutan-India Border’s the international boundary between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India. The border is 699 km long, and adjoins the Indian states of Assam (267 km), Arunachal Pradesh (217 km), West Bengal (183 km), and Sikkim (32 km). The Treaty of Peace between Britain and Bhutan demarcated the border in 1865, following the Bhutan War. The boundary was further detailed and refined in the 1973-1984 period through talks between Bhutan and India. Remaining disputes have been minor and concern part of the border with Arunachal Pradesh,", "psg_id": "17338442" }, { "title": "2017 China–India border standoff", "text": "dispute regarding the boundary of Sikkim with the Tibet region. China Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang replied to India media's question about disputed tri-junction with the following comment: The so-called tri-junction, as the name suggests, is a point. It is not a line, much less an area. India misinterprets tri-junction point as an area, from ulterior motives. This time, the trespassing point of Indian army, is on the Sikkim-China border, which is 2000 metres away from the tri-junction point, Mount Gipmochi, by the 1890 Treaty. On 5 July 2017, the Chinese government said that it had for the past 24", "psg_id": "20271484" }, { "title": "2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish The 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish was a series of incidents which took place during the months of July and August 2011 across the Line of Control in Kupwara District and Neelam Valley. Both countries gave different accounts of the incident, each accusing the other of initiating the hostilities. India sources claimed that Pakistani Border Action Team (BAT) attacked a remote Indian Army post located at Gugaldhar ridge, Kupwara district on 30 July 2011. The post was manned by soldiers of the 19 Rajput Regiment and 20 Kumaon Regiment, the latter in the process of replacing the", "psg_id": "15882518" }, { "title": "Bhutan–India border", "text": "Bhutan–India border The Bhutan-India Border’s the international boundary between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India. The border is 699 km long, and adjoins the Indian states of Assam (267 km), Arunachal Pradesh (217 km), West Bengal (183 km), and Sikkim (32 km). The Treaty of Peace between Britain and Bhutan demarcated the border in 1865, following the Bhutan War. The boundary was further detailed and refined in the 1973-1984 period through talks between Bhutan and India. Remaining disputes have been minor and concern part of the border with Arunachal Pradesh, and the region between Sarbhang and Geylegphug.", "psg_id": "17338440" }, { "title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)", "text": "not under the command of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the republic, neither is it part of the military of Kyrgyzstan. Since the independence of the republic, it has had many disagreements and even confrontations with the border service of neighbouring countries, including those of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Several land border crossings with neighbouring countries have also not been consistently opened as a result. The border guard service has also because of the disagreements, taken steps to train and upgrade itself. For example in 2013, the border service took part in a joint military drill with China on the", "psg_id": "17640765" }, { "title": "Germans in the Czech Republic", "text": "Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech citizens, or around 0.4% of the Czech Republic's total population, declared German ethnicity. In 2011 the census methodology changed and it was newly possible to declare multiple ethnicities or none at all: 25% of the citizens chose the option", "psg_id": "7400166" }, { "title": "India–Kuwait relations", "text": "India–Kuwait relations India–Kuwait relations are bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of India and the State of Kuwait. The two countries share friendly ties. Kuwait houses a large expatriate Indian population and is the source for 10-12% of India's oil imports while India is among the largest trade partners of Kuwait. The recent discovery of artefacts such as pottery and jewellery from the Kuwaiti island of Failaka point to commercial and cultural interaction between the two countries dating back several millennia. Prior to the discovery of oil in Kuwait, Indo–Kuwait trade revolved around dates and pedigreed horses, with Kuwaiti sailors", "psg_id": "17155455" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border", "text": "the Pakistan's Punjab provincial border, is officially called the \"Working Boundary\" by Pakistan (which is a recent term) and international border by the Government of India. India–Pakistan border The India–Pakistan Border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between India and Pakistan that demarcates the Indian states and the Pakistani four provinces. The border runs from the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, in the north, to the Zero Point between the Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan, in the south.", "psg_id": "7823467" }, { "title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "Border Committee include: The Border Service Institute is the official training service of the GPK and is a higher educational institution in the Republic. The institute was founded in August 1993 in accordance with a Resolution of the Council of Ministers on the basis of the Minsk Higher Military-Political-Arms School. State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, GPK (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь, ДПК; Russian: Государственный пограничный комитет Республики Беларусь, ГПК) is the government agency that manages the international borders of Belarus. It's armed paramilitary force is known as", "psg_id": "20985930" }, { "title": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic", "text": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic The Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic, in German Grenztruppen der DDR, were a military force of the GDR and the primary force guarding the Berlin Wall and the border between East and West Germany. The Border Troops numbered at their peak approximately 47,000 troops. Except the Soviet Union and Poland, no other Warsaw Pact country had such a large border guard force. The border guards were responsible for many deaths at the Berlin Wall. At least 29 border guards were killed in the line of duty. By December 1945—within six months", "psg_id": "10301648" }, { "title": "Geography of India", "text": "border. After the exchange, India lost roughly 40 km² (10,000 acres) to Bangladesh. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is the effective border between India and the People's Republic of China. It traverses 4,057 km along the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The border with Burma (Myanmar) extends up to along the southern borders of India's northeastern states viz. Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. Located amidst the Himalayan range, India's border with Bhutan runs . Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh are the States, which share the border with Bhutan.", "psg_id": "191106" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "Ulster between Fermanagh-Leitrim and Armagh-Louth. And lastly, as the border skirts Tyrone to the west and again to the south east, it encompasses Co. Fermanagh on three sides. As a remnant of 17th century county limits, the border's physical profile indicates that it follows many water courses but only in the highlands of the Cavan-Fermanagh section could the border be said to accord with any significant physical impediments to movement. There are around 200 road border crossings. Some roads cross the border twice or three times. The road N54/A3 crosses the border four times within 10 km/6 miles. Before its", "psg_id": "5680519" }, { "title": "Czech Republic–India relations", "text": "and the strengthening of the trade and investment relationship between the two countries. At the same time in Prague, a technical meeting of the eleventh session of the India-Czech Republic JEC was also held. During this, the Czech government shared that it considers India among the top twelve priority countries when it comes to the improvement of mutual economic, business and investment relationships. Furthermore, it was stated that many Czech companies would be interesting in cooperating with companies in India. Czech Republic–India relations Economic relations between India and Czech Republic date back to the Middle Ages. People in both countries", "psg_id": "19581986" }, { "title": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes", "text": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes The 2001 Bangladesh-India border dispute conflict took place in the third week of April 2001 between troops of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), which is now known as the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), and the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) on the poorly marked international border between the two countries. The Partition of Bengal in 1947 left a poorly demarcated international border between India and Bangladesh (then East Pakistan). Ownership of several villages on both sides of the de facto border were disputed and claimed by both countries. The dispute over the demarcation of the Indo-Bangladeshi border", "psg_id": "8955893" }, { "title": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic", "text": "Soviet occupation zone, after the founding of the German Democratic Republic in October 1949 until its end of 1990 were a further 26 border policemen and border soldiers were killed. Of these 29, 20 died on the inner-German border, eight in Berlin at the Wall and one on the border with Czechoslovakia. Concrete information on the individual perpetrators and their motives is not possible in all cases. The list of names of the deceased are below. Only occasional light on the cause of death and killers if known is shed. Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic The Border Troops", "psg_id": "10301664" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "based on names found on bottles of Coke. Financial analysts and advertising experts have used the success of the 'Share-a-Coke' campaign to remind marketers and advertisers of the need to personalise the communications message. Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to", "psg_id": "17487051" }, { "title": "Crime in India", "text": "and 2003, there have been 784 cases where the skins of tiger, leopard or otter have been seized. Leopards, rhinoceros, reptiles, birds, insects, rare species of plants are being smuggled into the countries in Southeast Asia and the People's Republic of China. Between 1994 and 2003, poaching and seizure of 698 otters have been documented in India. Kathmandu is a key staging point for illegal skins smuggled from India bound for Tibet and PRC. The report by EIA noted there has been a lack of cross-border cooperation between India, Nepal and the People's Republic of China to coordinate enforcement operations", "psg_id": "11200623" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)", "text": "India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) The India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) were a series of armed skirmishes and firing exchanges between the Border Security Force and Pakistan Rangers along the Line of Control (LoC) in the disputed Kashmir region, as well as Punjab. Started from mid-July 2014, military officials and media reports of both countries gave different accounts of the incidents, each accusing the other of initiating the hostilities. The incident sparked outrage both in Pakistan and India and harsh reactions by the Indian and Pakistan armed forces and governments. Later in October 2014, the situation became aggressive, following which Indian Defence", "psg_id": "18281862" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United", "psg_id": "6938435" }, { "title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border", "text": "Right Watch, said about border killings,\"Routinely shooting poor, unarmed villagers is not how the world's largest democracy should behave.\" In Bangladesh, Indian cattle can become legal through a small tax to the government while India bans all export of cattle. This has become a flash-point issue in the border. The cattle trade according to an estimate in the Christian Science Monitor is close to one billion dollar. A Bangladeshi cattle trader was killed on March 2014 in the border near Satkhira Sadar upazila by BSF. On January 2016, a Bangladeshi cattle trader was allegedly tortured to death by members BSF", "psg_id": "19577854" }, { "title": "Names for India", "text": "Greek since Herodotus (4th century BCE). The term appeared in Old English as early the 9th century and reemerged in Modern English in the 17th century. The Republic of India has two principal short names in both official and popular English usage, each of which is historically significant, \"India\" and \"Bharat\". The first article of the Constitution of India states that \"India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states,\" implicitly codifying \"India\" and \"Bharat\" as equally official short names for the Republic of India. A third name, \"Hindustan\", is an alternative name for the region comprising most of", "psg_id": "3354481" }, { "title": "Republic of the Congo–India relations", "text": "Republic of the Congo–India relations India–Republic of the Congo relations refers to the international relations that exist between India and the Republic of the Congo (ROC). Congo maintains an embassy in New Delhi. The Embassy of India in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo is concurrently accredited to the Republic of the Congo. India also maintains an honorary consulate in Brazzaville. India and the Republic of the Congo signed a protocol on Foreign Office Consultations on 17 March 2010, and the first Consultations were held in Brazzaville on 21 January 2011. Several ministerial level visits have taken place between the two", "psg_id": "20091522" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of India", "text": "History of the Republic of India The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India was separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the partition of India. The partition led to a population transfer of more than 10 million people between India and Pakistan and the death of about one million people. Indian National Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, but the leader most associated with the independence struggle,", "psg_id": "5500101" }, { "title": "2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "the Line of Control in the Neelam Valley of Azad Kashmir. The Pakistan Army spokesperson dubbed the attack as unprovoked and said that three soldiers of the irregular Mujahid Battalion were killed. He further claimed that the soldiers came under fire when they were moving from one post to another. 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish The 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish was a series of incidents which took place during the months of July and August 2011 across the Line of Control in Kupwara District and Neelam Valley. Both countries gave different accounts of the incident, each accusing the other of initiating", "psg_id": "15882524" }, { "title": "Republic Day (India)", "text": "(like Irwin Stadium, Kingsway, Red Fort and Ramlila Grounds). It was only starting 1955 when the parade in its present form was organised at Rajpath. The guest country is chosen after a deliberation of strategic, economic and political interests. During 1950s–1970s, a number of NAM and Eastern Bloc countries were hosted by India. In 1968 and 1974, India played host to two countries on the same Republic Day. Republic Day (India) Republic Day honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document", "psg_id": "5827794" }, { "title": "Border control", "text": "peacetime and preventing transnational crime. It is a Union Government Agency under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It currently stands as the world's largest border guarding force. The Assam Rifles, one of India's oldest continuously existent paramilitary units, has been responsible for physical controls on the border between India and Myanmar since 2002. The boder area between India, Myanmar, and China is largely made up of minority groups, many of which are transboundary communities. Consequently, enforcing border controls is a challenge for all three countries, and porous sections of the border between India and Myanmar have", "psg_id": "1845449" }, { "title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, GPK (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь, ДПК; Russian: Государственный пограничный комитет Республики Беларусь, ГПК) is the government agency that manages the international borders of Belarus. It's armed paramilitary force is known as the Border Guard Service of Belarus (Belarusian: Пагранічны Служба Беларусі; Russian: Пограничная служба Беларуси), which effectively carries out the orders and policy of the committee. The service covers the Belarusian borders with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia By decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Belarus on", "psg_id": "20985928" }, { "title": "Geography of the Central African Republic", "text": "- comparative: Land boundaries: <br>\"total:\" 5,920 km <br>\"border countries:\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes: <br>\"lowest point:\" Oubangui River 335 m <br>\"highest point:\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use: <br>\"arable land:\" 2.89% <br>\"permanent crops:\" 0.13% <br>\"other:\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:", "psg_id": "64742" }, { "title": "Name days in the Czech Republic", "text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes", "psg_id": "4565074" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "convenient for both sides. Discussions occurred in Beijing between Indian defense minister Manohar Parrikar and Chinese military and civilian leadership. Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and", "psg_id": "20460434" }, { "title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)", "text": "Troop Command, which effectively brought the border protection responsibilities under Russian command again. The borders of Kyrgyzstan with post-Soviet states were thus mostly unguarded as the Russian Border Troops mostly concentrated on guarding the borders facing countries such as Afghanistan and China. In August 1999, the duties of border protection was finally transferred from the Border Guard Service of Russia to the Kyrgyzstani government, which would eventually set the basis for the future State Border Guard Service and the tightening of its borders with the neighbouring countries. On 31 August 2002, the State Border Guard Service of the Kyrgyz Republic", "psg_id": "17640763" }, { "title": "Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts", "text": "the Kashmir conflict against the Indian forces in accordance with the \"thousand cuts\" doctrine so as to \"bleed India\", using Pakistan's nuclear arsenal as a shield. In the 1980s cross-border terrorism started in the Kashmir region as armed and well-trained groups of terrorists were infiltrated into India through the border. Pakistan officially maintained that the terrorism in Kashmir was \"freedom struggle\" of Kashmiris and Pakistan only provided moral support to them. But this turned out to be inaccurate as Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) stated in the National Assembly of Pakistan that the ISI was sponsoring this support in Kashmir.", "psg_id": "20963624" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes", "text": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia and Croatia became independent countries. As the border between the countries had not been determined in detail prior to independence, several parts of the border were disputed, both on land and at the sea, namely in the Gulf of Piran. According to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, the two countries share about of border. According to the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, the border spans . The border runs in the direction from the southwest to the northeast. The countries have attempted to resolve the dispute, most", "psg_id": "13607873" }, { "title": "Dominican Republic–India relations", "text": "Dominican Republic–India relations Dominican Republic–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between the Dominican Republic and India. The Dominican Republic maintains an embassy in New Delhi. The Embassy of India in Havana, Cuba is jointly accredited to the Dominican Republic. India also maintains an honorary consulate in Santo Domingo. The Dominican Republic and India established diplomatic relations in May 1999. The countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding in Santo Domingo in May 2001 agreeing to hold regular Foreign Office consultations. During the visit of Indian Minister of State for External Affairs Rao Inderjit Singh visiting to the Dominican", "psg_id": "20084736" }, { "title": "Dominican Republic–India relations", "text": "Summer/Resort 2017 in Mumbai. Dominican Republic–India relations Dominican Republic–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between the Dominican Republic and India. The Dominican Republic maintains an embassy in New Delhi. The Embassy of India in Havana, Cuba is jointly accredited to the Dominican Republic. India also maintains an honorary consulate in Santo Domingo. The Dominican Republic and India established diplomatic relations in May 1999. The countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding in Santo Domingo in May 2001 agreeing to hold regular Foreign Office consultations. During the visit of Indian Minister of State for External Affairs Rao Inderjit Singh", "psg_id": "20084744" }, { "title": "Czech Republic–India relations", "text": "Czech Republic–India relations Economic relations between India and Czech Republic date back to the Middle Ages. People in both countries have always been interested in learning more about the history, language and culture of the other country. During the years after India’s independence, Czechoslovakia also played a role as a vital economic partner. Today, both India and Czech Republic have established close relations when it comes to trade, investment and tourism. Bohemia (now a land that is part of the Czech Republic) traded extensively with India for unique and valuable goods such as spices. These Indian spices were transported into", "psg_id": "19581973" }, { "title": "Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic", "text": "Republic\" (in Armenian) and \" Workers of all countries, unite! \" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \"countries\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \"Soviet\" and \"republic\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\". Since", "psg_id": "8897467" }, { "title": "Music of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "of Cuban music) influenced by traditional music and jazz. Soukous arose from this fusion of styles, popularized as dance music by a number of different orchestras in the 1950s and 60s. Music of the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo is an African nation with close musical ties to its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's homegrown pop music, soukous, is popular across the border, and musicians from both countries have fluidly travelled throughout the region playing similarly styled music, including Nino Malapet and Jean Serge Essous. Brazzaville had a", "psg_id": "3754550" }, { "title": "United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \"ad interim\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States", "psg_id": "9471841" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "song and they hope it becomes available for all Michael's fans to hear.\" The song was remastered and released in its entirety along with the original Michael Jackson recording on Jackson's 2014 album, \"Xscape\". A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "psg_id": "7226356" }, { "title": "Music of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Music of the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo is an African nation with close musical ties to its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's homegrown pop music, soukous, is popular across the border, and musicians from both countries have fluidly travelled throughout the region playing similarly styled music, including Nino Malapet and Jean Serge Essous. Brazzaville had a major music scene until unrest in the late 1990s, and produced popular bands like Bantous de la Capitale that played an integral role in the development of soukous and other styles", "psg_id": "3754547" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the", "psg_id": "253507" }, { "title": "Distance from a point to a line", "text": "a graph, etc. In Deming regression, a type of linear curve fitting, if the dependent and independent variables have equal variance this results in orthogonal regression in which the degree of imperfection of the fit is measured for each data point as the perpendicular distance of the point from the regression line. In the case of a line in the plane given by the equation where \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\" are real constants with \"a\" and \"b\" not both zero, the distance from the line to a point (\"x\",\"y\") is The point on this line which is closest to (\"x\",\"y\")", "psg_id": "13690252" }, { "title": "Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts", "text": "reported by intelligence sources. He was involved in financing of terrorist organizations Hizb ut-Tahir, Ansarullah Bangla Team and Jamaat-e-Islami. In December 2015, another Pakistani diplomat, a second secretary in the High commission was withdrawn for links with Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh. \"The Daily Star\" reported that arrest of Pakistani citizens in Bangladesh with fake Indian currency was a \"common phenomenon\". In Bangladesh, HuJI-B provides a safe zone for training as well as help in crossing the border into India. According to Pakistani commentator Pervez Hoodbhoy, \"Pakistan's 'thousand cuts' policy is in shambles\". India was able to overcome its losses without weakening", "psg_id": "20963630" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–India relations", "text": "Bangladesh–India relations Bangladesh and India are South Asian neighbours. Relations have been friendly, although sometimes there are border disputes. The historic land boundary agreement was signed on 6 June 2015 which opened a new era in the relations and further stopped all irritants in ties. They are common members of SAARC, BIMSTEC, IORA and the Commonwealth. The two countries share many cultural ties. In particular, Bangladesh and the east Indian state of West Bengal are Bengali-speaking. Bangladesh has a high commission in New Delhi with consulates in Mumbai and Kolkata. India has a high commission in Dhaka with a consulate", "psg_id": "6646469" }, { "title": "China–India relations", "text": "China–India relations China–India relations, also called Sino-Indian relations or Indo-Chinese relations, refers to the bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of India. Although the relationship has been cordial, there are border disputes and an economic competition between the two countries that have at times led to strained relations. The modern relationship began in 1950 when India was among the first countries to end formal ties with the Republic of China (Taiwan) and recognize the PRC as the legitimate government of Mainland China. China and India are the two most populous countries and fastest growing", "psg_id": "4133121" }, { "title": "Bhutan–China border", "text": "Bhutan–China border The border between Bhutan and China is a sinuous line of 470 km long, north-south-east direction, which separates Bhutan to the south from Tibet, an autonomous region of China, to the north. It lies between two tripoints formed by the two countries with India. It is nearby the parallels 28° and 29° N, in the eastern part of the Himalayas. The Kingdom of Bhutan and the People's Republic of China do not maintain official diplomatic relations, and relations are historically tense. Bhutan's border with Tibet has never been officially recognised and demarcated. For a brief period, the Republic", "psg_id": "18920017" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–India border", "text": "in 1974 to exchange all enclaves and simplify the international border. In 1974 Bangladesh approved the proposed Land Boundary Agreement, but India did not ratify it. In 2011 the two countries again agreed to exchange enclaves and adverse possessions. A revised version of the agreement was finally adopted by the two countries when the Parliament of India passed the 119th Amendment to the Indian Constitution on 7 May 2015. Inside the main part of Bangladesh, there were 111 Indian enclaves (17,160.63 acres), while inside the main part of India, there were 51 Bangladeshi enclaves (7,110.02 acres). In respect of adverse", "psg_id": "13476917" }, { "title": "Events leading to the Sino-Indian War", "text": "the Indian government was that of maintaining cordial relations with China. The Indian government wished to revive its ancient friendly ties with China. When the PRC was declared, India was among the first countries to give it diplomatic recognition. After coming to power, the PRC announced that its army would be occupying Tibet. India sent a letter of protest to China proposing negotiations on the Tibet issue. The newly formed PRC was more active in posting troops to the Aksai Chin border than the newly formed Indian republic was. India decided to take moves to ensure a stable Indo-Chinese border.", "psg_id": "10115201" }, { "title": "Republic of the Congo–India relations", "text": "Centre for English Language Training (CELT) in Congo. The Government of Congo expressed interest on all the facilities, except the Rural Technology Park. Citizens of Congo are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations. Several officials from Congo have also received training programs under the AIFS. As of December 2016, around 300 Indians reside in the Republic of the Congo. They are primarily engaged in trading and the service sector. Republic of the Congo–India relations India–Republic of the Congo relations refers to the international relations that exist between India", "psg_id": "20091528" }, { "title": "Citizens for a Canadian Republic", "text": "Calgary and Vancouver, plus international chapters in the US and the UK. CCR is a member of Common Cause, an alliance of Commonwealth republican movements that seek to change their countries' status as Commonwealth realms to Commonwealth republics. Citizens for a Canadian Republic Citizens for a Canadian Republic (French: \"Citoyens et Citoyennes pour une République Canadienne\") (CCR) is a Canadian advocacy group founded in 2002 that advocates the replacement of the Canadian monarchy with a head of state who would either be chosen through a general election or elected by the Parliament of Canada. While CCR favours the retention of", "psg_id": "2030881" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of India", "text": "till then the Chief Minister of Gujarat. The Modi government's sweeping mandate and popularity helped the BJP win several State Assembly elections in India. The Modi government implemented several initiatives and campaigns to increase manufacturing and infrastructure — notably — Make in India, Digital India and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. History of the Republic of India The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India was separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the partition", "psg_id": "5500166" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations", "text": "come from the state of Gujarat, with Kerala, and other South Indian states also making up a significant population. A small number of Indians in the DRC are from North India. The single largest Indian community in the DRC is the Ismaili community, estimated to number about 2,000 people. The Congo Hindu Mandal, an Indian community organization, built a Hindu temple in Kinshasa. Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and India. India opened its embassy in Kinshasa in 1962,", "psg_id": "19892947" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without \"A Horse with No Name\", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called \"Desert Song\", \"Horse\" was written while the band was staying at the", "psg_id": "7226345" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"", "psg_id": "6938419" }, { "title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border", "text": "founded inside Bangladesh territory on 16 April 2005. According to India he was killed inside India and dragged to Bangladesh, while according to Bangladesh he was killed after intruding into Bangladeshi territory. The death of Bangladesh nationals in the Bangladesh–India border harms the Bangladesh–India relations. From 2010 to 2016, on average, 40 Bangladeshi nationals were killed in the border. The Daily Star described the issue as one that is \"highly emotive\" in Bangladesh. On the border death Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said it was a matter of \"grave concern\" to her. The border deaths has also been criticised by", "psg_id": "19577857" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of India", "text": "Mahatma Gandhi, accepted no office. The new constitution of 1950 made India a democratic country. The nation faced religious violence, casteism, naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies, especially in Jammu and Kashmir and northeastern India. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China, which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan, which resulted in wars in 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999. India was neutral in the Cold War, but purchased its military weapons from the Soviet Union, while its arch-foe Pakistan was closely tied to the United States and the People's Republic of China. India is a nuclear-weapon", "psg_id": "5500102" }, { "title": "Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts", "text": "gave form to Bhutto's \"thousand years war\" with the 'Bleed India Through A Thousand Cuts' doctrine using covert and low intensity warfare with militancy and infiltration. This doctrine was first attempted during the Punjab insurgency and then in Kashmir insurgency using India's western border with Pakistan. India's borders with Nepal and Bangladesh have been used as points to insert trained militants into the country. The origins of the strategic doctrine are attributed to Pakistani Prime Minister ZA Bhutto, who declared a thousand year war against India during his speech to the United Nations Security Council in 1976. He had stated", "psg_id": "20963620" }, { "title": "The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies", "text": "each with a different name: The contents of the journal were arranged in sections titled: The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies was a regular publication which aimed to be “a faithful register of Indian Occurrences”. The journal was sponsored by the East India Company, and was designed to record and share information relating to India and the East India Company, and covered a broad range of commercial, political and cultural content. The journal was printed for Black, Parbury and Allen, booksellers to", "psg_id": "20791668" }, { "title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)", "text": "two countries' borders. Additionally it has also requested and received training and equipment from China and Turkey. As the border guard of the Kyrgyz Republic, its primary duty is to protect the territorial integrity of the republic by ensuring that all the borders of the republic are not compromised, be it by other nation states or criminal elements. The border guard does so by deploying troops to patrol and monitor its borders at all times by varying means. A combination of high altitude, rough terrain and an usually high number of exclaves in the republic makes border policing even more", "psg_id": "17640766" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of India", "text": "ambitions for India, Canada and France aided India in the development of nuclear power stations for electricity. India also negotiated an agreement in 1960 with Pakistan on the just use of the waters of seven rivers shared by the countries. Nehru had visited Pakistan in 1953, but owing to political turmoil in Pakistan, no headway was made on the Kashmir dispute. Jawaharlal Nehru died on 27 May 1964, and Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him as Prime Minister. In 1965 India and Pakistan again went to war over Kashmir, but without any definitive outcome or alteration of the Kashmir boundary. The", "psg_id": "5500117" }, { "title": "The Border Town", "text": "The Border Town The Border Town (Chinese name: 边城) is a Chinese movie adapted from the novel of the same name written by Shen Congwen with Dai Na, Feng Hanyuan playing the leading role. It tells a story about a border town which has little connection with outside world in the early Republic of China. This movie has received an Honor Award in the 9th Canada Montreal international film festival and the Golden Rooster Award for Best Director. Cuicui is raised by her 70-year-old grandfather. 17 years ago, Her mother was pregnant before marriage and she committed suicide after giving", "psg_id": "16150449" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–India border", "text": "Arbitration Tribunal delivered the ruling on 7 July 2014 and settled the dispute. Map of major border customs checkposts Designated Integrated Check Posts (ICP, with both customs and immigration facilities) and Land Customs Stations (LCS) are: Transport between India and Bangladesh bears much historical and political significance for both countries, which possessed no ground transport links for 43 years, starting with the partition of Bengal and India in 1947. After the establishment of Bangladesh following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, bilateral relations improved considerably, but the two governments moved slowly on implementing a 1980 agreement on improving transport links. The", "psg_id": "13476919" }, { "title": "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border", "text": "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border is a short 1949 comedy film directed by Jerry Lewis and starring Jerry Lewis, Janet Leigh, and Tony Curtis. The film was not released commercially. The film is based on a funny story by Dean Martin's wartime personal problems with hernia. \"How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border\" was a minor production, directed and written by Jerry Lewis who just started his film career. In 1949, he made his first feature film for Paramount, \"My Friend Irma\", along with Dean Martin with whom", "psg_id": "20316845" }, { "title": "Indonesia–Thailand border", "text": "Indonesia–Thailand border Indonesia and Thailand share a common maritime border in the northern part of the Straits of Malacca and the Andaman Sea to the north-east of Indonesia's Sumatra Island and to the west of the western coastline of southern Thailand. The maritime boundary runs between the India-Indonesia-Thailand tripoint in the north, and the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand tripoint in the south. The border was delimited through four agreements, with two involving third parties India and Malaysia as they determined trijunction points with those countries. Four boundary delimitation agreements are the Indonesia-Thailand continental shelf boundary delimitation agreement of 17 December 1971; the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand", "psg_id": "14929543" }, { "title": "India (given name)", "text": "female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname \"Indy\", or \"Indie\" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries. It was the 217th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007. It has been in use in the United States", "psg_id": "12049849" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–India border", "text": "border in the Indian state of West Bengal were a long-standing issue between the countries. The enclaves were reputedly part of a high-stakes card game or chess games centuries ago between two regional kings, the Raja of Cooch Behar and the Maharaja of Rangpur, and the result of the confused outcome of a treaty between the Kingdom of Koch Bihar and the Mughal Empire. After the partition of India in 1947, Cooch Behar district merged with India and Rangpur went to then-East Pakistan, which became Bangladesh in 1971. The prime ministers of India and Bangladesh signed a Land Boundary Agreement", "psg_id": "13476916" }, { "title": "Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts", "text": "and the implications of the potential conflict on the American-led \"Global War on Terrorism\" in nearby Afghanistan. Tensions de-escalated following international diplomatic mediation which resulted in the October 2002 withdrawal of Indian and Pakistani troops from the international border. In spite of grave provocations, the lack of military retaliation by India was seen as evidence of successful deterrence of India by Pakistan’s nuclear capability. According to David A. Robinson the nuclear deterrence has encouraged certain Pakistani elements to further provoke India. He adds that an \"asymmetric nuclear escalation posture\" of Pakistan has deterred conventional military power of India and in", "psg_id": "20963628" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–India border", "text": "Boundary Agreement to simplify the border was ratified by both India and Bangladesh on 7 May 2015. The Radcliffe Line was published on 17 August 1947 as a boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan upon the partition of India. It was named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who, as chairman of the Border Commissions, was charged with equitably dividing of territory with 88 million people. The border is used as a route for smuggling livestock, food items, medicines and drugs from India to Bangladesh. Moreover, illegal immigrants from Bangladesh cross the border to India. Because of a large", "psg_id": "13476911" }, { "title": "Names for India", "text": "mean the Republic of India. The same is the case with Arabic, where is the name for the Republic of India. \"Hindustan\", as the term Hindu itself, entered the English language in the 17th century. In the 19th century, the term as used in English referred to the Subcontinent. \"Hindustan\" was in use simultaneously with \"India\" during the British Raj. Today, \"Hindustan\" is no longer in use as the official name for India. (Sanskrit: , 'abode of Aryans') is a name for North India, where the culture of the Indo-Aryans was based, in classical Sanskrit literature. Manu Smriti (2.22) gives", "psg_id": "3354488" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of India", "text": "Constitution of India, drafted by a committee headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, on 26 November 1949. India became a sovereign democratic republic after its constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India. The three words 'socialist', 'secular' and 'integrity' were added later with the 42nd Constitution Amendment 1976. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 was fought between India and Pakistan over the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu from 1947 to 1948. It was the first of four Indo-Pakistan Wars fought between the two newly independent nations. Pakistan precipitated the war", "psg_id": "5500111" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations The Republic of the Congo–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations or the Brazzaville-Kinshasa relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The two nations share the basin of the Congo River after which both nations are named. The two nations' capital cities, Brazzaville and Kinshasa, are the two closest capital cities on Earth after Rome and the Vatican City, facing each other on both sides of the Congo River. As francophone nations formerly ruled by Belgium and France,", "psg_id": "17668192" }, { "title": "In the Line of Fire: A Memoir", "text": "his life in Pakistan Army and the major assassination attempts on him. Musharraf writes in his memoir about the wars that took place between the two rival countries after independence, namely Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and 1999 Kargil Conflict. According to Musharraf, India started all the wars and crossed the Line of Control on each conflict, of which, according to him, United Nations had forbidden. The book includes a chapter on Musharraf coup against Nawaz Sharif and reveals his view point on Sharif's plane hijacking. He criticizes Nawaz for setting him aside as military commander and", "psg_id": "8822622" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Czech Republic", "text": "of the European Union. They share of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993. Bulgaria has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia and an honorary consulate in Varna. |||s ||| ||| See", "psg_id": "72366" }, { "title": "I-6 road (Bulgaria)", "text": "I-6 road (Bulgaria) National Road I-6 () is a major road in Southern Bulgaria. It runs from Gyueshevo at the border with Republic of Macedonia and Burgas on the Black Sea coast. With a total length of , I-6 road is the longest road in Bulgaria. The starting point of Road I-6 is the Gyueshevo border crossing at the border with Republic of Macedonia. It descends and bypasses Kyustendil, crosses the Konyavska mountain and then passes through the centre of Radomir. Between Radomir and Pernik, Road I-6 runs as a four-lane dual carriageway road. It continues to Sofia, the capital", "psg_id": "18236908" }, { "title": "A Passage to India (film)", "text": "reconciles with Fielding, and Aziz writes to Adela asking her to forgive him for taking so long to come to appreciate the courage she exercised when she withdrew her accusation in court. E. M. Forster began writing \"A Passage to India\" during a stay in India from late 1912 to early 1913 (he was drawn there by a young Indian Muslim, Syed Ross Masood, whom he had tutored in Latin), completing it only after he returned to India as secretary to a maharajah in 1921. The novel was published on 6 June 1924. It differs from Forster's other major works", "psg_id": "6817257" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "a C-130J Super Hercules to the base. India considers this location strategically important as a point from which to control the Karakoram Highway between Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Such control would be important in the event of a war between India and China. In 2014, establishment of a meeting point at Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand, from the Chinese town of Burang, close to Changla was discussed. In April 2016, discussions began on creating a meeting point in middle sector of the border, possibly in the Himachal Pradesh-Uttarakhand region on the Indian side in a site logistically", "psg_id": "20460433" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "Both governments patrol up to where they each believe the border lies. Indian and China began discussing the border in the 1980s. To facilitate cooperation and peace at the disputed border through consultation and interaction, the armies of both countries, the Indian Army and China's People's Liberation Army (PLA), hold meetings near the border called Border Personnel Meetings (BPMs). These meeting have been held since 1995. There are two types of BPMs. A ceremonial BPM is used for cultural exchange to build friendship and otherwise improve to bilateral defense relations between the two armies. Ceremonial BPMs have been held on", "psg_id": "20460424" } ]

[ "pakistan, china, nepal, bhutan, burma, bangladesh" ]

[ { "title": "Roger Cook (landscaper)", "text": "Roger Cook (landscaper) Roger Cook has been the garden and landscape contractor on the PBS home renovation program \"This Old House\" since 1988. He also appears on the associated programs \"Ask This Old House\" and \"Inside This Old House\". In 1977, Cook received a Bachelor of Science degree in wildlife management and conservation law from the University of Maine. A certified landscape contractor in Massachusetts, Cook is an active member of the Massachusetts Arborist Association and has served as president of the board of directors of New England Grows and the Association of Landscape Contractors of Massachusetts. Cook owns and", "psg_id": "8630630" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "Catch a Contractor Catch a Contractor is an American reality television home improvement series that premiered March 9, 2014 on Spike. The show features former carpenter Adam Carolla, licensed contractor Skip Bedell and his wife Alison, a private investigator. The series premiere was the most watched debut of a Spike original series since March 2011. Prior to becoming a star, Adam Carolla gained construction experience working as a carpenter. Skip Bedell is a licensed home improvement contractor Alison Bedell is a full-time probation officer, and licensed private investigator. Each episode of \"Catch a Contractor\" follows a similar formula. At the", "psg_id": "17926214" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "settlements being awarded. Catch a Contractor Catch a Contractor is an American reality television home improvement series that premiered March 9, 2014 on Spike. The show features former carpenter Adam Carolla, licensed contractor Skip Bedell and his wife Alison, a private investigator. The series premiere was the most watched debut of a Spike original series since March 2011. Prior to becoming a star, Adam Carolla gained construction experience working as a carpenter. Skip Bedell is a licensed home improvement contractor Alison Bedell is a full-time probation officer, and licensed private investigator. Each episode of \"Catch a Contractor\" follows a similar", "psg_id": "17926224" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "General contractor A general contractor, main contractor or prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project. A general contractor is a manager and possibly also a tradesman that is employed by a client, usually upon the advice of the project's architect or engineer. A general contractor is responsible for the overall coordination of a project. A general contractor must first assess the project-specific documents (referred to as bid, proposal or tender documents). In the case", "psg_id": "4328954" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "works with subcontractors to ensure quality standards. General contractor A general contractor, main contractor or prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project. A general contractor is a manager and possibly also a tradesman that is employed by a client, usually upon the advice of the project's architect or engineer. A general contractor is responsible for the overall coordination of a project. A general contractor must first assess the project-specific documents (referred to as bid,", "psg_id": "4328963" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "an architect. The general contractor may be the construction manager or construction manager at high risk. A general contractor is responsible for providing all of the material, labor, equipment (such as engineering vehicles and tools) and services necessary for the construction of the project. A general contractor often hires specialized subcontractors to perform all or portions of the construction work. When using subcontractors, the general contractor is responsible for the quality of all work performed by any and all of the hires. The general contractor's number one priority is safety on the job site. A general contractor's responsibilities may include", "psg_id": "4328956" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "the main contractor is the top manager and a general contractor shares responsibilities with professional contractors. General contractors who conduct work for government agencies are often referred to as \"prime contractors\". This terms is also used in contexts where the customer's immediate contractor is permitted to sub-contract or circumstances are likely to involve sub-contracting to specialist operators e.g. in various public services. Licensing requirements to work legally on construction projects vary from locale to locale. In the United States, it is the states' responsibility to define these requirements: for example, in the state of California, the requirements are stated as", "psg_id": "4328958" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "or real estate developer develops a program of their needs and select a site (often with an architect). The architect assembles a design team of consulting engineers and other experts to design the building and specify the building systems. Today contractors frequently participate on the design team by providing pre-design services such as providing estimations of the budget and scheduling requirements to improve the economy of the project. In other cases the general contractor is hired at the close of the design phase. The owner, architect, and general contractor work closely together to meet deadlines and budget. The general contractor", "psg_id": "4328962" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "of renovations, a site visit is required to get a better understanding of the project. Depending on the project delivery method, the contractor will submit a fixed price proposal or bid, cost plus price or an estimate. The general contractor considers the cost of home office overhead, general conditions, materials, and equipment, as well as the cost of labor, to provide the owner with a price for the project. Contract documents may include drawings, project manuals (including general, supplementary, or special conditions and specifications),and addendum or modifications issued prior to proposal/ bidding ad prepared by a design professional, such as", "psg_id": "4328955" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "follows: In every state (that requires a license), a surety bond is required as part of the licensing process, with the exception of Louisiana, where bonding requirements may vary in different parishes. Not all states require General Contractor licenses - these include Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, among others. There are no set educational qualifications to become a general contractor. Some general contractors obtain bachelor's degrees in construction science, building science, surveying, construction safety, or other disciplines. General contractors often start out as construction workers. While gaining work experience, they learn about different aspects of construction, including masonry, carpentry, framing,", "psg_id": "4328959" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "applying for building permits, advising the person they are hired by, securing the property, providing temporary utilities on site, managing personnel on site, providing site surveying and engineering, disposing or recycling of construction waste, monitoring schedules and cash flows, and maintaining accurate records. In the United Kingdom and some British Commonwealth countries, the term 'general contractor' was gradually superseded by 'main contractor' during the early twentieth century. This was the term used by major professional, trade, and consumer organizations when issuing contracts for construction work, and thus the term 'general contractor' fell out of use except in large organizations where", "psg_id": "4328957" }, { "title": "William Mackenzie (contractor)", "text": "William Mackenzie (contractor) William Mackenzie (20 March 1794 – 29 October 1851) was an Anglo-Scottish civil engineer and civil engineering contractor who was one of the leading European contractors in the 1840s. Mackenzie was born near Nelson, Lancashire, England, the eldest of the 11 children of Alexander Mackenzie, a Scottish contractor, and Mary née Roberts. He started his career as an apprentice weaver but changed to civil engineering, becoming a pupil of a lock carpenter on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in 1811. He continued his training on a dry dock at Troon harbour, on Craigellachie Bridge and as an", "psg_id": "11208630" }, { "title": "The Contractor (2013 film)", "text": "The Contractor (2013 film) The Contractor is a 2013 American direct-to-video action thriller film starring Danny Trejo as the title character. The film was directed by Sean Robert Olson, written by Bradford Holt and Olson, and produced by Lionsgate. It follows a contractor working for the Chase family. He turns nasty after being relieved of his duty and reveals himself to have been out to harm the family all along. The family must now combine their efforts to fight the menace. \"The Contractor\" was released in both DVD and digital download format on September 10, 2013. The film starts with", "psg_id": "17584142" }, { "title": "Noshir Contractor", "text": "Noshir Contractor Noshir S. Contractor is a professor of Behavioral Science at Northwestern University. He is the director of Sonic Lab and is also the director of Web Science Trust. In 2014, Professor Contractor was awarded the prestigious National Communication Association (NCA) Distinguished Scholar Award, honoring \"a lifetime of scholarly achievement in the study of human communication.\" Contractor completed his Doctor of Philosophy degree in Communication at the University of Southern California (USC) in 1987. Prior to this he received a Master of Arts in Communication also from USC in 1986 and a Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering from", "psg_id": "16095544" }, { "title": "Contractor management", "text": "and access the vendor data within a contractor management program. The database needs to be updated regularly, to ensure that all stakeholders are kept informed of any changes, particularly if the contractor management program is being used to eliminate subpar performers. The use of an online contractor management database facilitates the sharing of contractor data in a secure format with all necessary users, using 24-7/365 availability. The purpose of a contractor management program is to better centralize, qualify and monitor a contingent workforce. As a result of implementing a contractor management program, an organization can expect to experience some, or", "psg_id": "16748387" }, { "title": "Interval contractor", "text": "Interval contractor In mathematics, an interval contractor (or contractor for short) associated to a set \"X\" is an operator \"C\" which associates to a box [\"x\"] in R another box \"C\"([\"x\"]) of R such that the two following properties are always satisfied A \"contractor associated to a constraint\" (such as an equation or an inequality) is a contractor associated to the set \"X\" of all \"x\" which satisfy the constraint. Contractors make it possible to improve the efficiency of branch-and-bound algorithms classically used in interval analysis. A contractor \"C\" is monotonic if we have formula_3 It is \"minimal\" if for", "psg_id": "17270312" }, { "title": "Contractor management", "text": "all, of the following advantages: These advantages are both immediate and long-standing. A comprehensive web-based contractor management program from a reputable firm can provide a reliable basis for prequalifying contractors, vendors and other suppliers of goods and services. There are two major considerations when managing contractors. First is deciding on the criteria for evaluation and second is developing an effective management process to evaluate these criteria. There are a number of criteria on which a contractor’s safety can be evaluated, such as historical and future trend information. Contractor management Contractor management is the managing of outsourced work performed for an", "psg_id": "16748388" }, { "title": "Behram Contractor", "text": "Behram Contractor Behram Contractor (1930 – 9 April 2001), also known as Busybee, was a figure in Indian journalism. He worked at \"The Free Press Journal\", \"Times of India\" (Bombay), and \"Mid Day\" before founding his own newspaper \"The Afternoon Despatch and Courier\" (better known as \"Afternoon\") in 1985. Contractor continued to write articles for the \"Times of India\" and the \"Midday\" under the pen name \"Busybee\" even while serving as editor of his own paper, and his column \" Round and About\" was one of the most loved editorials in the city. Contractor also wrote \"Eating Out\" which featured", "psg_id": "4717510" }, { "title": "Nari Contractor", "text": "but his international career was abruptly ended as a result. In a recent interview, he mentioned as his only regret that he wanted play just \"one\" Test after the injury, but people did not want him to. At the time Contractor was seriously injured, cricket batsmen did not wear helmets. They do now. During his playing days, Contractor was considered a glamour boy of Indian cricket. In an interview with Simi Garewal in 1999, former Tamil Nadu chief minister Jayalalithaa stated that as a school girl she had a crush on Contractor. Contractor now lives in Mumbai where he coaches", "psg_id": "5471836" }, { "title": "Interval contractor", "text": "by introducing the two intermediate [[Dependent and independent variables|variables]] \"a\" and \"b\", as follows The two previous constraints are called \"forward constraints\". We get the \"backward constraints\" by taking each forward constraint in the reverse order and isolating each variable on the right hand side. We get The resulting forward/backward contractor formula_19 is obtained by evaluating the forward and the backward constraints using [[Interval arithmetic|interval analysis]]. [[Category:Arithmetic]] [[Category:Computer arithmetic]] [[Category:Optimization algorithms and methods]] [[Category:Numerical analysis]] Interval contractor In mathematics, an interval contractor (or contractor for short) associated to a set \"X\" is an operator \"C\" which associates to a box", "psg_id": "17270316" }, { "title": "Behram Contractor", "text": "one of the best Mumbai restaurants giving a glimpse of many Indian and international cuisines. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1990, and the Goenka Award for Excellence in Journalism in 1996. In 1998, Contractor published \"From Bombay to Mumbai\", a collection of the best of Busybee's columns from 1996 and 1997. Behram Contractor died in 2001 from a heart attack. Behram Contractor Behram Contractor (1930 – 9 April 2001), also known as Busybee, was a figure in Indian journalism. He worked at \"The Free Press Journal\", \"Times of India\" (Bombay), and \"Mid Day\" before founding his own newspaper", "psg_id": "4717511" }, { "title": "Contractor management", "text": "For example, many large refineries have integrated their gate access control system to a contractor management software. This provides real-time access to the performance of the contractor workforce within the refinery. Effective contractor management relies first on a standardized prequalification form (PQF). A quality prequalification form will also allow for customized functionality, as needed. The prequalification form ensures that the necessary steps are in place for a contractor to work safely and sustainably, prior to establishing an agreement, or allowing a vendor to come on-site. A pre-qualification form (or an explanation of the requirements) is provided before bidding or quoting", "psg_id": "16748383" }, { "title": "Contractor (1779 EIC ship)", "text": "26 January 1800, and arrived at Long Reach on 2 June. Her owners sold \"Contractor\" in 1800 and she became a transport. Notes Citations References Contractor (1779 EIC ship) Contractor was launched in 1779 as an East Indiaman. She made seven voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), and one as transport for a military expedition before her owners sold her in 1800 for use as a transport. EIC voyage #1 (1780-1782): Captain James Baldwin sailed from Torbay on April 1780, bound for Madras, Bombay, and China. \"Contractor\" was at Trinidade on 6 June, and reached Madras on 3", "psg_id": "20736004" }, { "title": "Interval contractor", "text": "these boxes after [[contraction mapping|contraction]]. Note that no point of \"X\" has been removed by the contractor. The contractor is minimal for the cyan box but is pessimistic for the green one. All degenerated blue boxes are contracted to the empty box. The magenta box and the red box cannot be contracted. [[File:Wiki contractor before.jpg|thumb|Figure 1: Boxes before contraction]] [[File:Wiki contractor after.jpg|thumb|Figure 2: Boxes after contraction]] Some operations can be performed on contractors to build more complex contractors. The [[intersection]], [[Union (set theory)|the union]], the [[Composition algebra|composition]] and the repetition are defined as follows. There exist different ways to build", "psg_id": "17270314" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "beginning of each episode, Adam and Skip meet with the homeowner for that particular episode. They receive a rundown of what was supposed to be done, inspect what was left from the work that was done, and learn about the contractor and how much he was paid to do the work. Once they have all the information they need, they pass information along to Alison, Skip's wife, who is a licensed private investigator. She then goes to work tracking the elusive contractor down. After observing the contractor for a few days, Alison sets up an appointment with the contractor, which", "psg_id": "17926215" }, { "title": "Independent contractor", "text": "engaged in a trade or business that pays more than $600 to an independent contractor in one year is required to report this to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as well as to the contractor, using Form 1099-MISC. This form is merely a report of the money paid; independent contractors do not have income taxes withheld like regular employees. The distinction between independent contractor and employee is an important one in the United States, as the costs for business owners to maintain employees are significantly higher than the costs associated with hiring independent contractors, due to federal and state requirements", "psg_id": "3397837" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "assistant do the lure due to her becoming more recognizable as a result of her work with the show. Once the contractor is placed into position, Adam and Skip confront the contractor with the camera and sound crew, and questions him about what they know while the homeowner watches on monitors from another room. The contractor is ultimately given three options. The first is to return the money that the homeowner paid him, the second is to go back to the unfinished job and complete the work properly while Adam and Skip supervise. The third is to walk away and", "psg_id": "17926217" }, { "title": "Hafeez Contractor", "text": "country, such as the loss of farmland. In a \"New York Times\" profile he was described as Bollywood's \"Starchitect\". The article described Contractor's style as having \"no signature, save a penchant for glitz.\" Contractor said of his own work, \"[Y]ou definitely like a woman with lipstick, rouge, eyelashes. So if you make your building more beautiful with some appliqués, there’s nothing wrong.\" Hafeez Contractor Hafeez Contractor (born 1950) is an Indian architect. He has designed many skyscrapers in India, primarily in the city of Mumbai. Buildings designed by him include The Imperial in Mumbai, whose twin towers were the two", "psg_id": "10211681" }, { "title": "The Contractor (2013 film)", "text": "years time a stoner finds value in it while stumbling upon it at 1:30am on TV. Although he'll need to be seriously shit-faced.\" Jason Coleman of Starpulse.com wrote, \"There are actually some decent suspenseful bits in \"The Contractor,\" but there’s also some forced bits where big softy Danny seems a little out of his evil guy element. Thankfully his victims, an unsuspecting family played by Christina Cox and Brad Rowe, both seem to get their roles and play the creeped out thing decently. With both good and bad, \"The Contractor\" lives up to his occupational name.\" The Contractor (2013 film)", "psg_id": "17584149" }, { "title": "Contractor ratings", "text": "make the whole issue of bonding and surety, (that has been around since the late 19th century to guarantee of performance and paying large premiums), obsolete and redundant since the public officials have already reduced risks and are paying premiums associated with reducing competition by using the prequalification process and rating systems. Contractor ratings Contractor rating systems, also known as contractor prequalifications, are one of the larger cost saving practices available and more routinely applied by governmental organizations as a means of avoiding the high cost and inflated pricing that results from reduced competition on public work by using bonding", "psg_id": "8709204" }, { "title": "Contractor ratings", "text": "Contractor ratings Contractor rating systems, also known as contractor prequalifications, are one of the larger cost saving practices available and more routinely applied by governmental organizations as a means of avoiding the high cost and inflated pricing that results from reduced competition on public work by using bonding and surety to guarantee performance of public work. Years ago public purchasing officials began applying prequalification and short-listing of pre-selected contractors for bidding on public procurement contracts. A subjective process are in many places the exclusive means of getting on a bidders list for public contract work. These ratings and processes now", "psg_id": "8709203" }, { "title": "Independent contractor", "text": "where independent contractor arrangements are typical: Independent contracting has both benefits and drawbacks to contractors. Firms in the sharing economy such as Uber can gain substantial advantages via the misclassification of employees as independent contractors. The employer of an independent contractor is generally not held vicariously liable for the tortious acts and omissions of the contractor, because the control and supervision found in an employer–employee or principal–agent relationship is lacking. However, vicarious liability will be imposed in some circumstances: Due to the higher expense of maintaining employees, many employers needing to transition from independent contractors to employees may find the", "psg_id": "3397843" }, { "title": "The Contractor (2013 film)", "text": "Initially unable to find a suitable contractor, Paul chances upon Desert Sun Contracting, which is owned by shady contractor Javier Reyes, who has been secretly stalking the family for a while, snapping photographs of them and tapping into their calls. Not intent on constructing the house, Reyes begins to plant pieces of evidence to frame Paul for committing infidelity, including a doctored restaurant receipt. After Liz grows suspicious of Reyes, she asks Paul to ask him to leave. Reyes leaves bitterly, but promises to return. The Chases hire a new contractor. However, the persistent Reyes continues to stalk them. Meanwhile,", "psg_id": "17584144" }, { "title": "Electrical contractor", "text": "Electrical contractor An electrical contractor is a business person or firm that performs specialized construction work related to the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems. An electrical contractor is different from an electrician; an electrician is an individual tradesman and an electrical contractor is a business person or company that employs electricians. Both usually hold licenses and insurances to properly and safely operate a business, protecting the employees and home owners/business owners from insurance liabilities. These requirements vary from state to state. Electricians may work for an electrical contractor, or directly for individuals or companies. Electrical contractors are generally", "psg_id": "12655424" }, { "title": "Independent contractor", "text": "of the National Labor Relations Board, has observed that Canada and Germany have such protections in place for contingent workers. And UK Prime Minister David Cameron has appointed an overseer for freelance workers in that country, to determine how the government should support freelance workers. Independent contractor An independent contractor is a natural person, business, or corporation that provides goods or services to another entity under terms specified in a contract or within a verbal agreement. Unlike an employee, an independent contractor does not work regularly for an employer but works as and when required, during which time he or", "psg_id": "3397846" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "December 2014, Spike ordered a third season of \"Catch a Contractor\", the first episode of which aired on June 21, 2015 and premiered to 748,000 viewers. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on A&E on September 22, 2015, and has since been syndicated in the Middle East and Canada. On May 1, 2016, Carolla confirmed via his verified Twitter account that \"Catch a Contractor\" would not return. In May 2013, \"Catch a Contractor\" performed a repair at the home of Rochelle Kirk and Scott Waters of Covina, California, whose bathroom had been torn apart and abandoned by a scheming contractor.", "psg_id": "17926220" }, { "title": "Hafeez Contractor", "text": "1975 and won a scholarship to Columbia University, where he completed a master's degree. Hafeez Contractor started working in 1968 as an apprentice with his uncle T. Khareghat while working toward his architecture degree. In 1977, he became an associate partner in the firm. In 1991, Contractor was enlisted to add buildings to Infosys' Bangalore campus. He went on to design that firm's first software-development park outside Pune, and its corporate educational facility near Mysore. His most famous project is Hiranandani Gardens, a township in Powai, a suburb of Mumbai. In 2005, Contractor designed the twin-tower residential skyscraper, The Imperial,", "psg_id": "10211678" }, { "title": "Interval contractor", "text": "all boxes [\"x\"], we have formula_4, where [\"A\"] is the \"interval hull\" of the set \"A\", i.e., the smallest box enclosing \"A\". The contractor \"C\" is \"thin\" if for all points \"x\", formula_5 where {\"x\"} denotes the degenerated box enclosing \"x\" as a single point. The contractor \"C\" is \"[[Idempotence|idempotent]]\" if for all boxes [\"x\"], we have formula_6 The contractor \"C\" is \"[[Convergent matrix|convergent]]\" if for all sequences [\"x\"](\"k\") of boxes containing \"x\", we have formula_7 Figure 1 represents the set \"X\" painted grey and some boxes. Some of them of degenerated, i.e., they correspond to singletons. Figure 2 represents", "psg_id": "17270313" }, { "title": "Independent contractor", "text": "Independent contractor An independent contractor is a natural person, business, or corporation that provides goods or services to another entity under terms specified in a contract or within a verbal agreement. Unlike an employee, an independent contractor does not work regularly for an employer but works as and when required, during which time he or she may be subject to law of agency. Independent contractors are usually paid on a freelance basis. Contractors often work through a limited company or franchise, which they themselves own, or may work through an umbrella company. In the United States, any company or organization", "psg_id": "3397836" }, { "title": "Electrical contractor", "text": "from the use of electricity. While these are the default minimum requirements and guidelines, some states modify selected areas of the NEC code to suit their specific circumstances. Electrical contractor An electrical contractor is a business person or firm that performs specialized construction work related to the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems. An electrical contractor is different from an electrician; an electrician is an individual tradesman and an electrical contractor is a business person or company that employs electricians. Both usually hold licenses and insurances to properly and safely operate a business, protecting the employees and home owners/business", "psg_id": "12655427" }, { "title": "Contractor management", "text": "Contractor management Contractor management is the managing of outsourced work performed for an individual company. Contractor management implements a system that manages contractors' health and safety information, insurance information, training programs and specific documents that pertain to the contractor and the owner client. Most modern contracts require the effective use of contract management software to aid administration between multiple parties. Risk increases with the loss of control from outsourcing work. Keeping work in-house gives an Owner Client complete control over the production or services provided including quality, durability, and consistency. Outsourcing the work reduces the amount of control held over", "psg_id": "16748381" }, { "title": "Contractor management", "text": "certify that the contractor is prequalified for performing work at that location. Once the prequalification form has been filled out, the contractor must be monitored for compliance, this is a significant part of contractor management. An audit is conducted based on the services that are performed by the contractor and the risk associated with that service. For contractors involved in a higher risk trade (e.g. electricians, lockout-tagout and confined space workers ) the audit is an essential part of reviewing the contractor’s safety program. Many of these high risk workers are involved in potentially life-threatening situations and must demonstrate their", "psg_id": "16748385" }, { "title": "Nari Contractor", "text": "Nari Contractor Nariman Jamshedji \"Nari\" Contractor (born 7 March 1934, Godhra, Gujarat) is a former cricket player, who was a left-handed opening batsman. His professional career finished after a serious injury. Contractor began his first-class career, playing for the Gujarat. The captain of Gujarat Phiroz Khambata saw how Nari played in the selection trial matches for MCA's Silver Jubilee matches in 1955. He did well in the trials and expected to be selected for the matches against Pakistan Services & Bhawalpur Cricket Association. He got to the team because Captain Kambatha had dropped out. Contractor scored hundreds in both innings", "psg_id": "5471832" }, { "title": "Contractor (1779 EIC ship)", "text": "for China and Bengal. \"Contractor\" reached Rio de Janeiro on 4 July and arrived at Diamond Harbour on 15 September. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 28 November, and left on 10 January 1795. She reached St Helena on 18 March and arrived at Long Reach on 25 July. 1795 West Indies Expedition: The Government chartered \"Contractor\" and a number of other EIC vessels as transports for Admiral Hugh Cloberry Christian 1795 expedition to the West Indies. The only report of \"Contractor\"s participation has her coming from the Cape under the command of Captain \"Whyte\". EIC voyage #7 (1798–1800):", "psg_id": "20736002" }, { "title": "School bus contractor", "text": "with as many as 60,000 buses. Major school bus contractors currently operating in the United States and Canada include First Student, National Express, and Student Transportation Inc. School bus contractor A school bus contractor is a private company or proprietorship that provides student transport services to a school district or non-public school. Of the 450,000 school buses operating in the United States, it is estimated that approximately 39% are operated by school bus contractors. In Canada (with some still operated by the school boards) and the United Kingdom, almost all school transportation is performed by contractors. A school bus contractor", "psg_id": "4189677" }, { "title": "Social Impact Contractor", "text": "Social Impact Contractor A Social Impact Contractor is a corporate body which holds a contract with a public body to provide goods or services with defined outcomes intended to achieve a community or environmental benefit. In the United Kingdom, tax relief is available for accredited Social Impact Contractors as a result of provisions announced in the Treasury's Autumn Statement in December 2013 and implemented in the Finance Act 2014. Accreditation is managed by the Cabinet Office, who require an annual report to be submitted by each Social Impact Contractor. Tax relief is given at 30% of the shares. As at", "psg_id": "18878374" }, { "title": "The Contractor (2007 film)", "text": "47 days, from March 31 to May 17 of 2006. DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on July 10, 2007, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 6 August 2007, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. About 815,698 DVD units have been sold, bringing in $15,524,680 in revenue. The Contractor (2007 film) The Contractor is a 2007 American action film directed by Josef Rusnak starring Wesley Snipes, Eliza Bennett, Lena Headey and Ralph Brown. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on July 10, 2007. Retired CIA black-ops hitman", "psg_id": "10376376" }, { "title": "The Contractor (2007 film)", "text": "The Contractor (2007 film) The Contractor is a 2007 American action film directed by Josef Rusnak starring Wesley Snipes, Eliza Bennett, Lena Headey and Ralph Brown. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on July 10, 2007. Retired CIA black-ops hitman James Jackson Dial (Wesley Snipes) is living his life in seclusion on his ranch in Montana when he is offered the chance to redeem himself by his former employer, Jeremy Collins (Ralph Brown). Some years earlier, Dial had been seconds away from taking down notorious terrorist cell leader Ali Mahmoud Jahar (Nikolay Sotirov) but his carelessness", "psg_id": "10376370" }, { "title": "William Mackenzie (contractor)", "text": "itself was not erected until 16 years after his demise. Even so, the legend of his upright interment continues to be told and believed by many. William Mackenzie (contractor) William Mackenzie (20 March 1794 – 29 October 1851) was an Anglo-Scottish civil engineer and civil engineering contractor who was one of the leading European contractors in the 1840s. Mackenzie was born near Nelson, Lancashire, England, the eldest of the 11 children of Alexander Mackenzie, a Scottish contractor, and Mary née Roberts. He started his career as an apprentice weaver but changed to civil engineering, becoming a pupil of a lock", "psg_id": "11208635" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "ensuring that their subcontractors complete high-quality work. General contractors don't usually complete much construction work themselves, but they need to be familiar with construction techniques so they can manage workers effectively. Businesses may choose to hire contractors over employees for a variety of reasons. For legal reasons it can be easier to hire and to release a contractor compared to a permanent employee. Additionally, business owners may choose to hire contractors because of economic uncertainty or other factors that make hiring employees impractical. Other reasons include access to specialist skills, flexible hiring and firing, and lower costs. A property owner", "psg_id": "4328961" }, { "title": "Contractor management", "text": "to assure and include the requirements in workplans and budgets. Specifically, the prequalification form will allow the organization to track the most importance aspect of contractor management – contractor prequalification across these essential dynamics: A thorough prequalification form with each of these components is used to verify incidence rates and ensures that the contractor’s insurance certification is in line with company requirements. The prequalification form is then reviewed for OSHA logs and Experience Modification Ratings (EMR) to unearth any inconsistencies and to verify the contractor license status. Finally, references are contacted to provide actual work history and experience to further", "psg_id": "16748384" }, { "title": "Hafeez Contractor", "text": "Hafeez Contractor Hafeez Contractor (born 1950) is an Indian architect. He has designed many skyscrapers in India, primarily in the city of Mumbai. Buildings designed by him include The Imperial in Mumbai, whose twin towers were the two tallest residential buildings in India between 2010 and 2017, and The 42 in Kolkata, which is expected to earn that distinction upon completion in 2018. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in January 2016 by the Government of India. Hafeez Contractor was born in Mumbai into a Parsi family. He studied at the Academy of Architecture at the University of Mumbai in", "psg_id": "10211677" }, { "title": "Nari Contractor", "text": "at the Cricket Club of India Academy. He received the C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. Nari Contractor Nariman Jamshedji \"Nari\" Contractor (born 7 March 1934, Godhra, Gujarat) is a former cricket player, who was a left-handed opening batsman. His professional career finished after a serious injury. Contractor began his first-class career, playing for the Gujarat. The captain of Gujarat Phiroz Khambata saw how Nari played in the selection trial matches for MCA's Silver Jubilee matches in 1955. He did well in the trials and expected to be selected for the matches against Pakistan Services & Bhawalpur Cricket Association.", "psg_id": "5471837" }, { "title": "Lalabhai Contractor Stadium", "text": "Lalabhai Contractor Stadium Lalbhai Contractor Stadium is cricket stadium in Surat, Gujarat. The stadium is owned by Surat District Cricket Association. This stadium was made possible only because of donation of 86,730 Sq. yards of land donated in 1986/87 by Kanaiyabhai and Hemantbhai together with their sister Jyotiben in memory of their father Late Shri Lalbhai Ramjibhai Contractor who was himself enthusiast of game of cricket and founder member of Bombay Cricket Association. In 2009, SDCA revamped the Lalbhai Contractor Stadium. The SDCA has earmarked Rs 12 crore for the renovation of the stadium which has hosted several Ranji, Irani", "psg_id": "17939138" }, { "title": "Contractor management", "text": "ability to protect employees and their clients from harmful situations. In order to determine that the contractor possesses an adequate understanding of both the work to be performed and the safety standards that must be followed, the following questions are asked: These questions are then used as indicators to determine the contractor’s level of performance. The audit ensures that the contractor has prepared for, and is enforcing, safety guidelines in their everyday practices. Essentially, the audit provides a third-party confirmation that the information supplied in the prequalification form is both accurate and up-to-date. A database can be used to record", "psg_id": "16748386" }, { "title": "Stock contractor", "text": "Stock contractor A stock contractor is an individual or business that provides animals for rodeo competition. Stock contractors supply \"rough stock\" - horses for saddle bronc and bareback bronc riding (called buckjumpers in Australia) and bulls for the bull riding event, plus steers for steer wrestling and team roping, plus calves for calf roping (also known as tie-down roping) events. Use of stock contractors who specialize in providing these animals has produced a more uniform range of bucking stock which are also quieter to handle. Most bucking stock is specifically bred for use in rodeos, with horses and bulls having", "psg_id": "15639272" }, { "title": "Contractor (1779 EIC ship)", "text": "Contractor (1779 EIC ship) Contractor was launched in 1779 as an East Indiaman. She made seven voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), and one as transport for a military expedition before her owners sold her in 1800 for use as a transport. EIC voyage #1 (1780-1782): Captain James Baldwin sailed from Torbay on April 1780, bound for Madras, Bombay, and China. \"Contractor\" was at Trinidade on 6 June, and reached Madras on 3 September. She made a small excursion to Tumala Punta, where she arrived on 5 October, before she returned to Madras on 14 October. She then", "psg_id": "20735997" }, { "title": "US Federal Contractor Registration/GovKinex", "text": "US Federal Contractor Registration/GovKinex US Federal Contractor Registration is a for-profit, third party registration firm that provides government registration assistance for the following types of procurement registrations: US Federal Contractor Registration has been mentioned by the Washington Post, FOX News and the Washington Business Journal. US Federal Contractor Registration is a Dun & Bradstreet Platinum Accredited Business. US Federal Contractor Registration has offices in Orlando, St. Petersburg & Washington D.C. US Federal Contractor Registration Main office is located at 9400 4th St N Suite 111 St. Petersburg FL 33702 US Federal Contractor Registration Main phone number is 1-877-252-2700 Extension 1", "psg_id": "18088377" }, { "title": "John Murphy (contractor)", "text": "growth, and cancelled its Christmas Party as part of a cost-cutting drive affecting jobs across the business. John Murphy (contractor) John Murphy (5 October 1913 – 7 May 2009) was an Irish business man who established the construction and infrastructure contractor J. Murphy & Sons. The company, based in Kentish Town, with its green vans and lorries, works on building sites across the UK and Ireland. His late brother Joe also went into construction in London, trading as Murphy Ltd and using grey vehicles, but that company went into administration and closed in 2013. Murphy was born at Loughmark, near", "psg_id": "13472616" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "do nothing, in which case the homeowners would file a suit in civil court with the assistance of the show. In most cases, the contractor agrees to return to the homeowner's residence and fix the job. Once there, the homeowner can confront him about his shoddy work and the arguments often get heated. The homeowner is then led off the property and put up in a hotel for however long it takes to do the job, which is performed by Skip and his crew, with or without the cooperation from the contractor. Once the job is done, the homeowner returns", "psg_id": "17926218" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "is actually a sting operation, where the contractor is lured to a house with the expectation of giving a new job estimate. Alison makes sure the house is rigged with hidden cameras, so that when the contractor arrives, he will not suspect that he is being set up for a confrontation. While the whole camera and production crew are hiding, Alison lures the shoddy contractor into the house and gets (him) in position to be pounced upon by Adam and Skip. In the first season, she would do the luring herself. In the second and third seasons, she has an", "psg_id": "17926216" }, { "title": "US Federal Contractor Registration/GovKinex", "text": "for New Clients and 2 for Customer Service Main website is uscontractorregistration.com US Federal Contractor Registration/GovKinex US Federal Contractor Registration is a for-profit, third party registration firm that provides government registration assistance for the following types of procurement registrations: US Federal Contractor Registration has been mentioned by the Washington Post, FOX News and the Washington Business Journal. US Federal Contractor Registration is a Dun & Bradstreet Platinum Accredited Business. US Federal Contractor Registration has offices in Orlando, St. Petersburg & Washington D.C. US Federal Contractor Registration Main office is located at 9400 4th St N Suite 111 St. Petersburg FL", "psg_id": "18088378" }, { "title": "School bus contractor", "text": "School bus contractor A school bus contractor is a private company or proprietorship that provides student transport services to a school district or non-public school. Of the 450,000 school buses operating in the United States, it is estimated that approximately 39% are operated by school bus contractors. In Canada (with some still operated by the school boards) and the United Kingdom, almost all school transportation is performed by contractors. A school bus contractor may range in size from an individual driver with a single bus, to a small company serving a single school or district, to a large multi-national company", "psg_id": "4189676" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "home to see the finished product, and the episode closes with one final confrontation where the contractor has an opportunity to apologize for his actions, regardless of whether or not he is sincere, or whether or not the homeowner accepts it. Starting with the third season, events behind the scenes are shown, breaking the \"fourth wall\", including interactions with the producers and texts describing the full extent of each job. The series premiered on March 9, 2014. In April 2014, Spike renewed \"Catch a Contractor\" for a second season and expanded the episodes' length to sixty minutes from thirty. In", "psg_id": "17926219" }, { "title": "John Murphy (contractor)", "text": "John Murphy (contractor) John Murphy (5 October 1913 – 7 May 2009) was an Irish business man who established the construction and infrastructure contractor J. Murphy & Sons. The company, based in Kentish Town, with its green vans and lorries, works on building sites across the UK and Ireland. His late brother Joe also went into construction in London, trading as Murphy Ltd and using grey vehicles, but that company went into administration and closed in 2013. Murphy was born at Loughmark, near Cahersiveen, County Kerry. He left school at 15 but found work hard to come by. He travelled", "psg_id": "13472612" }, { "title": "Walter Taylor (contractor)", "text": "Walter Taylor (contractor) Walter Taylor (1872–1955) was an Australian visionary and builder of many Brisbane landmarks. His most notable works are the Walter Taylor Bridge and the Graceville Methodist church, both of which are heritage-listed buildings. Walter Taylor was born on 16 September 1872 in Sheffield, England, the third child of Walter Taylor (senior) and his wife Ann (née Naylor). In about 1882, the family immigrated to Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, where Walter (senior) took up work in the building trade, eventually setting up on his account as a contractor. The son Walter worked with his father and learned the construction", "psg_id": "15358952" }, { "title": "Lucas (contractor)", "text": "headquarters, and opened a new Visitor and Learning Centre there in March 2018. Lucas won the Finishing and Fit Out Category in the Specialist Awards organised by \"Construction News\" in 2010, 2012 and 2014. Lucas also won the Specialist Contractor category of the 2014 Building Awards organised by \"Building\" magazine. It was named Specialist Contractor of the Year (turnover under £100 million) in the Construction News Awards 2017. The company was included in the “Financial Times 1000: Europe’s Fastest Growing Companies” and also named in the London Stock Exchange’s “1000 Companies to Inspire Britain”. Lucas was also the first winner", "psg_id": "15701743" }, { "title": "Stock contractor", "text": "Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame and the Utah Sports Hall of Fame. In 1938, two other Canadian cowboys, Clark Lund and Herman Linder, came back from rodeoing in Australia and each independently became rodeo stock contractors. On their bucking stock they started using a quick-release flank strap which was made in Australia which is now the standard at all rodeos. Stock contractor A stock contractor is an individual or business that provides animals for rodeo competition. Stock contractors supply \"rough stock\" - horses for saddle bronc and bareback bronc riding (called buckjumpers in Australia) and bulls for the bull", "psg_id": "15639279" }, { "title": "Noshir Contractor", "text": "the Indian Institute of Technology Madras in 1983. He has published more than 250 research papers in the area of social communication networks. He is well known for the Multi-Theoretical Multi-Level (MTML) Framework with Peter Monge described in detail in \"Theories of Communication Networks\" which received the 2003 Book of the Year award from the Organizational Communication Division of the National Communication Association. He is also one of the principal investigators of the Virtual Worlds Observatory project. Noshir Contractor Noshir S. Contractor is a professor of Behavioral Science at Northwestern University. He is the director of Sonic Lab and is", "psg_id": "16095545" }, { "title": "Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act", "text": "Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act of 1963. Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act The Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act (FLCRA) — P.L. 88-582 (September 7, 1964, as amended) — regulated the activities of farm labor contractors, that is, agents who recruit and are otherwise engaged in the transport, housing, and employment of migratory agricultural workers. Under FLCRA, farm labor contractors were required to secure certification through the United States Department of Labor. Strengthened by amendment in 1974, the Act became a target of growing criticism and, in 1983, was repealed and replaced with the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Workers Protection Act", "psg_id": "13640014" }, { "title": "Nari Contractor", "text": "Alan Davidson, who was bowling left-arm spin at the time. Neil Harvey at short leg ducked and turned, but the ball got stuck between his legs. Contractor led India to a series win against England in 1961–62 and captained the side to Caribbean the same season. There, in a tour match against Barbados at the Kensington Oval in Bridgetown, in March 1962, he was on 2 not out while opening the batting with Dilip Sardesai during his side's first innings, when his attention was for a moment distracted as he faced Charlie Griffith in the fourth ball of the second", "psg_id": "5471834" }, { "title": "Contractor (1779 EIC ship)", "text": "Second Bar on 25 January 1785, reached St Helena on 5 June, and arrived at The Downs on 1 September. EIC voyage #3 (1786-1787): Captain Mackintosh sailed from The Downs on 26 March 1786, bound for China. \"Contractor\" arrived at Whampoa on 17 August. Homeward bound, she crossed the Second Bar on 22 December, reached St Helena on 25 March 1787, and arrived at Long Reach on 20 June. EIC voyage #4 (1788-1789): Captain John Bartlett sailed from The Downs on 9 March 1788, bound for Madras and China. \"Contractor\" reached Madras on 25 August and Batavia on 18 November.", "psg_id": "20735999" }, { "title": "Robert Sharpe (railway contractor)", "text": "and Sir W. M. James stated that if the contractors had disapproved of the new arrangements, they ought to have entered into a fresh contract with the company. It was clear, they said, that the engineer had no power to alter the contract, and that the verbal agreement between him and contractor could not bind the company. Shortly after this, the company Robert Sharpe & Sons was dissolved. Robert Sharpe (railway contractor) Robert Sharpe (1804-1868) was a prominent contractor on railway projects in England, Wales and Brazil. He was also a noted farmer and stockbreeder on his estate, Hewelsfield Court,", "psg_id": "20034138" }, { "title": "Contractor (1779 EIC ship)", "text": "(1794-1795): War with France had broken out in 1793, shortly before \"Contractor\" had arrived back from her fifth EIC voyage. Captain Bartlett acquired a letter of marque on 21 February 1794. The British government held \"Contractor\" at Portsmouth, together with 38 other Indiamen in anticipation of using them as transports for an attack on Île de France (Mauritius). It gave up the plan and released the vessels in May 1794. It paid £18 19s 4d for having delayed her departure by one day, the least delay of any of the vessels. Bartlett sailed from Portsmouth on 2 May 1794, bound", "psg_id": "20736001" }, { "title": "Recovery Audit Contractor", "text": "Recovery Audit Contractor The Recovery Audit Contractor, or RAC, program was created through the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) to identify and recover improper Medicare payments paid to healthcare providers under fee-for-service (FFS) . The United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is required by law to make the program permanent for all states by January 1, 2010 under section 302 of the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. In section 306 of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003, the United States Congress directed the DHHS to conduct a three-year demonstration program to detect and", "psg_id": "12320860" }, { "title": "Catch a Contractor", "text": "of free speech rights\" and protected under California's \"anti-SLAPP\" statute. Plaintiffs were ordered to pay defendants legal fees. Another lawsuit was filed in March 2015, which cites defamation, fraud, false imprisonment, and violation of right to name or likeness. According to the contractor, he began working on remodeling the client's’ house in July 2013. In September of that year, a building inspector flagged a framing issue, requiring an engineering proposal. The contractor alleged the clients moved into the home in spite of the fact that the repair had not been made, and then, in October 2013, stopped payment and ultimately", "psg_id": "17926222" }, { "title": "Lalabhai Contractor Stadium", "text": "among the youths of the City, District and the State. SDCA is also planning to develop a state of the art Indoor Sports Complex with following new additional facilities: Two Badminton courts, Table Tennis room with 8 tables, Squash courts, Billiard room, Library room, Caroms and Chess room, TV lounge, a Department Store. List of tourist attractions in Surat Lalabhai Contractor Stadium Lalbhai Contractor Stadium is cricket stadium in Surat, Gujarat. The stadium is owned by Surat District Cricket Association. This stadium was made possible only because of donation of 86,730 Sq. yards of land donated in 1986/87 by Kanaiyabhai", "psg_id": "17939140" }, { "title": "The Contractor (2013 film)", "text": "a suspected murderer being apprehended by the police. He adamantly claims that he is innocent and only wanted to protect his girlfriend, but his pleas fall on deaf ears. Three years later, in December, in Malibu, California, Elizabeth \"Liz\" Chase (Christina Cox) is busily working on her family's apartment, which needs to be remodelled before a charity event to be held fourteen days later. In addition, she has to take care of her teenage daughter McKenzie. Liz and her lawyer spouse, Paul Chase, decide to hire a contractor to help out with the construction in order for Liz to cope.", "psg_id": "17584143" }, { "title": "Hafeez Contractor", "text": "at Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport and the DY Patil Stadium, which serves as the home stadium for both the Mumbai Indians cricket team and Mumbai City FC football team. He was the architect for Chief Minister of Telangana’s official residence, Pragathi Bhavan completed in November 2016. He has been assigned to design the campus of Indian Institute of Petroleum & Energy, Visakhapatnam. Contractor has referred to the standardized ratings used in Western countries for certifying green buildings as a \"joke\". In his view, conditions in India require a rating system that takes into account the unique problems faced by that", "psg_id": "10211680" }, { "title": "Walter Taylor (contractor)", "text": "of great vision and believed that modern construction projects could bring significant benefit to Brisbane's citizens. He proposed a series of projects, many of which encountered considerable opposition politically and financially. Unlike his father, Walter was very financially savvy and often came up with innovative funding solutions for his proposed projects. For example, he door-knocked the suburbs of Chelmer and Graceville to sell subscriptions to fund the construction of the Indooroopilly Toll Bridge and then used the tolls charged to pay back the loans and the investors. Projects that Walter Taylor proposed included: As befitting a contractor, Walter Taylor constructed", "psg_id": "15358955" }, { "title": "Independent contractor", "text": "business. They may also perform a unique service that is not in the normal course of business of the employer. This contrasts with employees, who usually work at the schedule required by the employer, and whose performance the employer directly supervises. Independent contractors can also work for multiple firms, and offer their services to the general public. The distinction between independent contractors and employees is not always clear, and continues to evolve. For example, some independent contractors may work for a number of different organizations throughout the year, while others retain independent contractor status although they work for the same", "psg_id": "3397841" }, { "title": "Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act", "text": "Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act The Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act (FLCRA) — P.L. 88-582 (September 7, 1964, as amended) — regulated the activities of farm labor contractors, that is, agents who recruit and are otherwise engaged in the transport, housing, and employment of migratory agricultural workers. Under FLCRA, farm labor contractors were required to secure certification through the United States Department of Labor. Strengthened by amendment in 1974, the Act became a target of growing criticism and, in 1983, was repealed and replaced with the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Workers Protection Act (P.L. 97-470). U.S. Congressional amendment to the", "psg_id": "13640013" }, { "title": "Stock contractor", "text": "event which is part of stockman challenges. In 1902, Raymond Knight started the Raymond Stampede and became known as \"the father of Canadian rodeo.\" In 1903 he built the first rodeo arena and grandstand in Canada, and in the process became both the first rodeo producer and the first rodeo stock contractor. Knight was originally from Utah and ranched in the Milk River Ridge area of southern Alberta. He ran over 18,000 head of cattle and several hundred horses on almost a million acres, and the town of Raymond, Alberta was named after him. For the first Calgary Stampede in", "psg_id": "15639274" }, { "title": "Lucas (contractor)", "text": "Lucas (contractor) Lucas was founded in 1969 (S. Lucas Ltd was incorporated in July 1976) and its sister operation, Lucas Fit Out, was established in 2008. Danny Lucas joined the company in 1982 and became Managing Director in 1997. In a management buy-out in late 2010 he acquired the main shareholding and became Executive Chairman and Managing Director of Lucas. Commercial Director Ken Mulholland and Danny’s brother Adam Lucas, both of whom had worked for the company for 10 years, also became minority shareholders as a result of the MBO. The company completed building a new Innovation Centre at its", "psg_id": "15701742" }, { "title": "Independent contractor", "text": "organization the entire year. Other companies, for example in the freight transport industry, specify the schedule for the independent contractor, require purchase of vehicles from the company and prohibit work for other companies. In July 2015, the U.S. Department of Labor issued new guidelines on the misclassification of employees as independent contractors. \"A worker who is economically dependent on an employer is suffered or permitted to work by the employer. Thus, applying the economic realities test in view of the expansive definition of \"employ\" under the Act, most workers are employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act.\" Examples of occupations", "psg_id": "3397842" }, { "title": "Interval contractor", "text": "contractors associated to [[Equation|equations]] and [[Inequality (mathematics)|inequalities]], say, \"f\"(\"x\") in [\"y\"]. Most of them are based on interval arithmetic. One of the most efficient and most simple is the \"forward/backward contractor\" (also called as HC4-revise). The principle is to evaluate \"f\"(\"x\") using [[interval arithmetic]] (this is the forward step). The resulting [[Interval (mathematics)|interval]] is [[Intersection (set theory)|intersected]] with [\"y\"]. A backward evaluation of \"f\"(\"x\") is then performed in order to contract the intervals for the \"x\" (this is the backward step). We now illustrate the principle on a simple example. Consider the constraint formula_12 We can evaluate the function \"f\"(\"x\")", "psg_id": "17270315" }, { "title": "General contractor", "text": "and plumbing. Aspiring general contractors communicate with subcontractors and may learn the management skills they need to run their own company. Experience in the construction industry as well as references from customers, business partners, or former employers are demanded. Some jurisdictions require candidates to provide proof of financing to own their own general contracting firm. General contractors often run their own business. They hire subcontractors to complete specialized construction work and may manage a team of plumbers, electricians, masons, carpenters, iron workers, and other specialists. General contractors build their business by networking with potential clients, buying basic construction tools, and", "psg_id": "4328960" }, { "title": "Robert Sharpe (railway contractor)", "text": "Robert Sharpe (railway contractor) Robert Sharpe (1804-1868) was a prominent contractor on railway projects in England, Wales and Brazil. He was also a noted farmer and stockbreeder on his estate, Hewelsfield Court, in Gloucestershire. He was born in Grindon, County Durham, England in 1804. He and his brothers John and Paul were later engaged in various railway works in England and Wales including Whiteball Tunnell on the Bristol and Exeter Railway, the South Devon Railway and the South Wales Railway. Robert Sharpe also completed works for Gloucester and Deane Forest Railway, Cornwall Railway and the Great Western Railway. In 1851,", "psg_id": "20034135" }, { "title": "John Dickson (railway contractor)", "text": "the churchyard at Wellington. The activities and plans of Dickson, especially in the Swansea district in the 1860s and 1880s, are frequently reported in the Swansea newspaper, \"The Cambrian\". Biographical summaries can also be found in the same newspaper, 4 June 1880 (letter by Dickson); 11 June 1880 (letter by 'One who knows the facts'); 14 May 1886 (statement supplied to the press by Dickson); 17 June 1892 (obituary) John Dickson (railway contractor) John Dickson (c1819-1892), was a railway contractor responsible for the promotion, construction and operation of several railway lines in England and Wales, especially in and around Swansea.", "psg_id": "13846657" }, { "title": "John Dickson (railway contractor)", "text": "John Dickson (railway contractor) John Dickson (c1819-1892), was a railway contractor responsible for the promotion, construction and operation of several railway lines in England and Wales, especially in and around Swansea. His finances were never securely based and he was forced into bankruptcy on three occasions. Dickson was born in Berwick-on-Tweed in about 1819. He first appears in the historical record in Ireland in 1840 when he married Elizabeth McMurray of Drogheda. His first daughter Catherine was born the following year at Killyman in County Tyrone. He remained in Ireland until 1847, and judging by the places of birth of", "psg_id": "13846633" }, { "title": "Contractor (1779 EIC ship)", "text": "The EIC chartered \"Contractor\" from Robert Wigram on 12 January 1798 for one voyage at £23 10s/ton. Captain Henry Hughes acquired a letter of marque on 14 March 1798. He sailed from Portsmouth on 29 April 1798, bound for China and Bengal. \"Contractor\" reached Rio de Janeiro on 6 July and arrived at Whampoa on 7 December. Bengal bound, she crossed the Second Bar on 8 January 1799, reached Malacca on 30 January and 11 Feb Quedah on 11 February, and arrived at Calcutta on 13 March. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 28 September, reached St Helena on", "psg_id": "20736003" }, { "title": "Pat Kuleto", "text": "a child, including a large play fort with indoor plumbing when he was ten. He left home at age 18 in a camper he had built. He started in the restaurant business as a busboy, then rose to the positions of waiter and cook. Upon settling in Tahoe City he found work as a carpenter and building contractor to remodel restaurants. When the contractor business was slow he offered to design several steakhouses for William McCormick's Refectory Steakhouse chain for free in exchange for serving as the general contractor for construction. By age 28 he had designed 60 restaurants, including", "psg_id": "13950701" }, { "title": "As Long as I Have You (album)", "text": "As Long as I Have You (album) As Long as I Have You is the tenth solo album by Roger Daltrey, released on 1 June 2018. Work on \"As Long as I Have You\" was started shortly after \"Going Back Home\" was released in March 2014. Following his seven-month battle with viral meningitis, Daltrey planned on shelving the project until Pete Townshend heard the early mixes and expressed interest in playing rhythm and lead guitar. Recording continued during breaks on The Who's 50th anniversary tour, The Who Hits 50! \"As Long as I Have You\" features Townshend's guitar on seven", "psg_id": "20624847" } ]

[ "ask this old house", "this old house", "inside this old house" ]

[ { "title": "Olfactory system", "text": "or Medicine for their work on the olfactory system. Olfactory system The olfactory system, or sense of smell, is the part of the sensory system used for smelling (olfaction). Most mammals and reptiles have a main olfactory system and an accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory system detects airborne substances, while the accessory system senses fluid-phase stimuli. The senses of smell and taste (gustatory system) are often referred to together as the chemosensory system, because they both give the brain information about the chemical composition of objects through a process called transduction. The peripheral olfactory system consists mainly of the", "psg_id": "3077799" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "by dopaminergic projections from the nucleus accumbens and the substantia nigra, suggesting the role that the olfactory tubercle plays in the reward system. The olfactory tubercle is a multi-sensory processing center due to the number of innervations going to and from other brain regions such as the amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, brain stem, auditory and visual sensory fibers, and a number of structures in the reward–arousal system, as well as the olfactory cortex. Due to its many innervations from other brain regions, the olfactory tubercle is involved in merging information across the senses, such as olfactory—audition and olfactory—visual integrations, possibly", "psg_id": "7183248" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "when an animal senses a predator. A study conducted on rats showed that when a rat was exposed to cat odors, there was increased anxiety-related behaviour in the rat. The cat odor induced an inhibition of the endocannabinoid system in the amygdala which has been suggested to induce anxiety-related responses. Olfactory memory deficits can be significant indicators of brain damage and pathology. There is evidence to suggest that certain mental disorders not only produce olfactory deficits but also predict them. Evidence has been found for a number of disorders, including schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome, and Alzheimer's", "psg_id": "12967091" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "in the habituation of olfactory stimulus, though the exact means through which it operates are not yet clear. Explicit, unlike implicit memory for odors, is thought by some to be a phenomenon that is exclusive to humans. Explicit memory refers to memories that are remembered with conscious awareness of doing so. In olfaction, explicit memory refers to attributing associative meaning to odors. Through the assignment of associations to odors as well as non-odor stimuli, olfactory stimuli can gain meaning. Explicit memories of odors include information which can be used to process and compare other encountered odors. Attention focused on odors", "psg_id": "12967066" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "Olfactory memory Olfactory memory refers to the recollection of odors. Studies have found various characteristics of common memories of odor memory including persistence and high resistance to interference. Explicit memory is typically the form focused on in the studies of olfactory memory, though implicit forms of memory certainly supply distinct contributions to the understanding of odors and memories of them. Research has demonstrated that the changes to the olfactory bulb and main olfactory system following birth are extremely important and influential for maternal behavior. Mammalian olfactory cues play an important role in the coordination of the mother infant bond, and", "psg_id": "12967058" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "predictors of several mental disorders such as depression, dementia and neurodegeneration, as each disorder has its own distinct features leading to specific predictions about what type of mental disorder a person may have. Olfactory memory Olfactory memory refers to the recollection of odors. Studies have found various characteristics of common memories of odor memory including persistence and high resistance to interference. Explicit memory is typically the form focused on in the studies of olfactory memory, though implicit forms of memory certainly supply distinct contributions to the understanding of odors and memories of them. Research has demonstrated that the changes to", "psg_id": "12967094" }, { "title": "Olfactory epithelium", "text": "pathway: the olfactory epithelium and the olfactory bulb. The olfactory epithelium contains olfactory sensory neurons, whose axons innervate the olfactory bulb. In order for olfactory sensory neurons to function properly, they must express odorant receptors and the proper transduction proteins on non-motile cilia that extend from the dendritic knob in addition to projecting their axons to the olfactory bulb. The cells of the olfactory epithelium, including olfactory sensory neurons, begin to differentiate soon after the induction of the olfactory placode. Once the olfactory sensory neurons differentiate, they express odorant receptors, which transduce odorant information from the environment to the central", "psg_id": "3095782" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "this role for the olfactory system. The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), which resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb, forms a parallel pathway independent from the main olfactory bulb. The vomeronasal organ sends projections to the accessory olfactory bulb making it the second processing stage of the accessory olfactory system. As in the main olfactory bulb, axonal input to the accessory olfactory bulb forms synapses with mitral cells within glomeruli. The accessory olfactory bulb receives axonal input from the vomeronasal organ, a distinct sensory epithelium from the main olfactory epithelium that detects chemical stimuli relevant for social", "psg_id": "2628318" }, { "title": "Olfactory imprinting in sheep", "text": "medial and cortical nuclei of the amygdala; orbitofrontal and frontal medial cortex, and entorhinal cortex). Olfactory imprinting in sheep Imprinting is most often used to describe an early-life bond that can later affect an animal’s mate choice. More broadly, the term refers to a rapid and selective learning process that only can occur during certain times in an animal’s life. In sheep, ewes having just given birth imprint onto their lambs on the basis of olfactory cues, allowing mothers to distinguish their own offspring from other lambs in the flock. This olfactory-based imprinting is dependent on a ewe’s behavior after", "psg_id": "16093625" }, { "title": "Olfactory imprinting in sheep", "text": "Olfactory imprinting in sheep Imprinting is most often used to describe an early-life bond that can later affect an animal’s mate choice. More broadly, the term refers to a rapid and selective learning process that only can occur during certain times in an animal’s life. In sheep, ewes having just given birth imprint onto their lambs on the basis of olfactory cues, allowing mothers to distinguish their own offspring from other lambs in the flock. This olfactory-based imprinting is dependent on a ewe’s behavior after giving birth, on the presence of amniotic fluid, and on a specialized odor-influenced learning process", "psg_id": "16093605" }, { "title": "Special senses", "text": "olfactory epithelium of the nose; texture, detected through a variety of mechanoreceptors, muscle nerves, etc.; temperature, detected by thermoreceptors; and \"coolness\" (such as of menthol) and \"hotness\" (pungency), through chemesthesis. As taste senses both harmful and beneficial things, all basic tastes are classified as either aversive or appetitive, depending upon the effect the things they sense have on our bodies. Sweetness helps to identify energy-rich foods, while bitterness serves as a warning sign of poisons. Among humans, taste perception begins to fade around 50 years of age because of loss of tongue papillae and a general decrease in saliva production.", "psg_id": "6283561" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "bulb resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb and forms a parallel pathway. Destruction of the olfactory bulb results in ipsilateral anosmia, while irritative lesions of the uncus can result in olfactory and gustatory hallucinations. In most vertebrates, the olfactory bulb is the most rostral (forward) part of the brain, as seen in rats. In humans, however, the olfactory bulb is on the inferior (bottom) side of the brain. The olfactory bulb is supported and protected by the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone, which in mammals separates it from the olfactory epithelium, and which is perforated", "psg_id": "2628306" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "Research with a variety of animals suggest the role of norepinephrine in olfactory learning, in which norepinephrine neurons in the locus coeruleus send projections to neurons in the main and accessory olfactory bulbs. This is significant in the formation of olfactory memory and learning. The main olfactory bulb is one of the neural structures that experiences profound change when exposed to offspring odors at the time of childbirth. Human neuroimaging studies suggest that activation of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) occurs during tests of olfactory memory. The medial prefrontal cortex receives extensive olfactory projections, which are activated immediately after birth", "psg_id": "12967075" }, { "title": "Olfactory epithelium", "text": "nervous system and aids in the development of the odorant map. The differentiated olfactory sensory neurons extend pioneering axons, which follow guidance cues released by the underlying mesenchyme, as well as other chemotrophic cues released from the telencephalon. As development of the olfactory pathway progresses, more axons innervate the olfactory bulb, which develops from the rostral-most region of telencephalon. The organization and subsequent processing of odorant information is possible due to the convergence of olfactory sensory neuron axons expressing the same odorant receptors onto the same glomerulus at the olfactory bulb. The olfactory epithelium can be damaged by inhalation of", "psg_id": "3095783" }, { "title": "A Natural History of the Senses", "text": "A Natural History of the Senses A Natural History of the Senses is a 1990 non-fiction book by American author, poet, and naturalist Diane Ackerman. In this book, Ackerman examines both the science of how the different senses work, and the varied means by which different cultures have sought to stimulate the senses. The book was the inspiration for the five-part \"Nova\" miniseries \"Mystery of the Senses\" (1995) in which Ackerman appeared as the presenter. “What is most amazing is not how our senses span distance or cultures, but how they span time. Our senses connect us intimately to the", "psg_id": "8501152" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor neuron", "text": "receptor cell's dendrite into the mucus covering the surface of the olfactory epithelium. The surface of these cilia is covered with olfactory receptors, a type of G protein-coupled receptor. Each olfactory receptor cell expresses only one type of olfactory receptor (OR), but many separate olfactory receptor cells express ORs which bind the same set of odors. The axons of olfactory receptor cells which express the same OR converge to form glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. ORs, which are located on the membranes of the cilia have been classified as a complex type of ligand-gated metabotropic channels. There are approximately 1000", "psg_id": "3091221" }, { "title": "Olfactory epithelium", "text": "which extend out into the airspace to interact with odorants. Odorant receptors bind odorants in the airspace, which are made soluble by the serous secretions from olfactory glands located in the lamina propria of the mucosa. The axons of the olfactory sensory neurons congregate to form the olfactory nerve (CN I). Once the axons pass through the cribriform plate, they terminate and synapse with the dendrites of mitral cells in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb. Analogous to neural glial cells, the supporting cells are non-neural cells in the olfactory epithelium that are located in the apical layer of the", "psg_id": "3095774" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "interneuron types exist in the olfactory bulb including periglomerular cells which synapse within and between glomeruli, and granule cells which synapse with mitral cells. The granule cell layer is the deepest layer in the olfactory bulb. It is made up of dendrodendritic granule cells that synapse to the mitral cell layer. As a neural circuit, the olfactory bulb has one source of sensory input (axons from olfactory receptor neurons of the olfactory epithelium), and one output (mitral cell axons). As a result, it is generally assumed that it functions as a filter, as opposed to an associative circuit that has", "psg_id": "2628310" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "breaking the one-receptor-one-neuron rule which generally holds for the main olfactory system. This implies that stimuli sensed through the VNO and elaborated in the AOB are subjected to a different and probably more complex level of elaboration. Accordingly, AOB mitral cells show clearly different firing patterns compared to other bulbar projection neurons. Additionally, top down input to the olfactory bulb differentially affects olfactory outputs. The olfactory bulb sends olfactory information to be further processed in the amygdala, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and the hippocampus where it plays a role in emotion, memory and learning. The main olfactory bulb connects to", "psg_id": "2628322" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "glomeruli and mitral cells which can be found in the olfactory bulb, a cortical structure involved in the perceptual differentiation of odorants. The olfactory bulb itself affects how odors come to be encoded through its temporal structure and firing rate, which in turn influences the likelihood of an odorant being remembered. Neuromodulation exists in the olfactory system and is responsible for neural plasticity and behavioural change in both mammals and insects. In the context of olfactory memory, neuromodulators regulate storage of information in a way that maintains the significance of the olfactory experience. These systems are highly dependent on norepinephrine", "psg_id": "12967061" }, { "title": "A Natural History of the Senses", "text": "past, connect us in ways that most of our cherished ideas never could.” A Natural History of the Senses A Natural History of the Senses is a 1990 non-fiction book by American author, poet, and naturalist Diane Ackerman. In this book, Ackerman examines both the science of how the different senses work, and the varied means by which different cultures have sought to stimulate the senses. The book was the inspiration for the five-part \"Nova\" miniseries \"Mystery of the Senses\" (1995) in which Ackerman appeared as the presenter. “What is most amazing is not how our senses span distance or", "psg_id": "8501153" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "There are also direct projections to the hippocampus from the amygdala, which are involved in the integration of various sensations into memory. Neuropsychological research has suggested that this pathway is vital for the development of olfactory memories. The primary olfactory cortex and the hippocampus have extensive connections with the amygdala through both indirect and direct pathways. It is important for an animal to create memories of olfactory stimuli which threaten its survival. Without a properly functioning amygdala, olfactory memories would not be able to form which could put an animal at risk of dangerous stimuli in its environment due its", "psg_id": "12967073" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor", "text": "receptor, the receptor undergoes structural changes and it binds and activates the olfactory-type G protein on the inside of the olfactory receptor neuron. The G protein (G and/or G) in turn activates the lyase - adenylate cyclase - which converts ATP into cyclic AMP (cAMP). The cAMP opens cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels which allow calcium and sodium ions to enter into the cell, depolarizing the olfactory receptor neuron and beginning an action potential which carries the information to the brain. The primary sequences of thousands of olfactory receptors are known from the genomes of more than a dozen organisms: they", "psg_id": "3154549" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor", "text": "at atomic level for olfactory receptors and structural information is based on homology modeling methods. The limited functional expression of olfactory receptors in heterologous systems, however, has greatly hampered attempts to deorphanize them (analyze the response profiles of single sensory neurons). This was first completed by genetically engineered receptor, OR-I7 to characterize the “odor space” of a population of native aldehyde receptors. Olfactory receptor Olfactory receptors (ORs), also known as odorant receptors, are expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons and are responsible for the detection of odorants (i.e., compounds that have an odor) which give rise to", "psg_id": "3154567" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "locomotion and rearing behavior in rats. The multi-sensory nature of the olfactory tubercle and the many innervations it receives from other brain regions, especially the direct input from the olfactory bulb and innervations from the ventral tegmental area, makes it likely to be involved in several psychiatric disorders in which olfaction and dopamine receptors are affected. Many studies have found reduced olfactory sensitivity in patients with major depressive disorders (MDD) and dementia and schizophrenia. Patients with MDD have been shown to have reduced olfactory bulb and olfactory cortex as compared to normal people. In dementias, especially of the Alzheimer's disease", "psg_id": "7183263" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "research showing that deficits in olfactory memory can act as a base in assessing certain types of mental disorders such as depression as each mental disorder has its own distinct pattern of olfactory deficits. An odorant is a physiochemical molecule that binds to a specific receptor protein. In mammals, each olfactory receptor protein has one type of molecule that it responds to, known as the one-olfactory-one-neuron rule, and approximately one thousand kinds of which have been identified. Structure and complexity constitute an odorant’s features, with changes resulting in altered odorant quality. An odorant’s features are detected by the olfactory system’s", "psg_id": "12967060" }, { "title": "Olfactory ensheathing glia", "text": "Olfactory ensheathing glia Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG), also known as olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) or olfactory ensheathing glial cells, are a type of macroglia (radial glia) found in the nervous system. They are also known as olfactory Schwann cells because they ensheath the non-myelinated axons of olfactory neurons in a similar way to which Schwann cells ensheath non-myelinated peripheral neurons. They also share the property of assisting axonal regeneration. OEG are capable of phagocytosing axonal debris in vivo, and in vitro they phagocytose bacteria. Olfactory glia that express LYZ are thought to play an important role in immunoprotection in the", "psg_id": "14754533" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor", "text": "cilia and synapses of the olfactory sensory neurons and in the epithelium of the human airway. In insects, olfactory receptors are located on the antennae and other chemosensory organs. Sperm cells also express odor receptors, which are thought to be involved in chemotaxis to find the egg cell. Rather than binding specific ligands, olfactory receptors display affinity for a range of odor molecules, and conversely a single odorant molecule may bind to a number of olfactory receptors with varying affinities, which depend on physio-chemical properties of molecules like their molecular volumes.<ref name=\"10.1101/013516\"></ref> Once the odorant has bound to the odor", "psg_id": "3154548" }, { "title": "Olfactory glands", "text": "Olfactory glands Olfactory glands, also known as Bowman's glands are situated in the olfactory mucosa, beneath the olfactory epithelium, in the lamina propria, a connective tissue also containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. An olfactory gland consists of an acinus in the lamina propria and a secretory duct going out through the olfactory epithelium. Electron microscopy studies show that olfactory glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. Olfactory glands secrete the gel-forming mucin MUC5AC(UniProtKB: P98088). Olfactory glands might secrete proteins such as lysozyme, amylase and IgA similarly to serous glands. The exact composition", "psg_id": "8587991" }, { "title": "Olfactory ensheathing glia", "text": "glial fibrillary acidic protein, s100, and p75, and radial glial markers such as nestin and vimentin, which may further assist researchers with understanding the labeling characteristics of these specialized glia. The mammalian olfactory system is unusual in that it has the ability to continuously regenerate its neurons during adulthood. This ability is associated with olfactory ensheathing glia. New olfactory receptor neurons must project their axons through the central nervous system to an olfactory bulb in order to be functional. The growth and regeneration of olfactory axons can be attributable to OEG, as they form the fascicles through which axons grow", "psg_id": "14754537" }, { "title": "Olfactory nerve", "text": "olfactory mucosa, the nerve (actually many small nerve fascicles) travels up through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to reach the surface of the brain. Here the fascicles enter the olfactory bulb and synapse there; from the bulbs (one on each side) the olfactory information is transmitted into the brain via the olfactory tract. The fascicles of the olfactory nerve are not visible on a cadaver brain because they are severed upon removal. The specialized olfactory receptor neurons of the olfactory nerve are located in the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. The olfactory nerves", "psg_id": "1611634" }, { "title": "Olfactory glands", "text": "of the secretions from olfactory glands is unclear, but there is evidence that they produce odorant binding protein. Olfactory glands Olfactory glands, also known as Bowman's glands are situated in the olfactory mucosa, beneath the olfactory epithelium, in the lamina propria, a connective tissue also containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. An olfactory gland consists of an acinus in the lamina propria and a secretory duct going out through the olfactory epithelium. Electron microscopy studies show that olfactory glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. Olfactory glands secrete the gel-forming mucin MUC5AC(UniProtKB: P98088).", "psg_id": "8587992" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor", "text": "odor receptor is broadly tuned to be activated by a number of similar odorant structures. Analogous to the immune system, the diversity that exists within the olfactory receptor family allows molecules that have never been encountered before to be characterized. However, unlike the immune system, which generates diversity through \"in-situ\" recombination, every single olfactory receptor is translated from a specific gene; hence the large portion of the genome devoted to encoding OR genes. Furthermore, most odors activate more than one type of odor receptor. Since the number of combinations and permutations of olfactory receptors is very large, the olfactory receptor", "psg_id": "3154558" }, { "title": "Olfactory tract", "text": "Olfactory tract The olfactory tract is a bundle of afferent nerve fibers from the mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb that connects to several target regions in the brain, including the piriform cortex, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex. It is a narrow white band, triangular on coronal section, the apex being directed upward. It lies in the olfactory sulcus on the inferior surface of the frontal lobe, and divides posteriorly into two striae, a medial olfactory stria and a lateral olfactory stria. Fibers of the olfactory tract appear to end in the antero-lateral part of the olfactory tubercle, the", "psg_id": "7892754" }, { "title": "Olfactory system", "text": "easily inhibited by neighboring cells, while tufted have high rates of firing and are more difficult to inhibit. The uncus houses the olfactory cortex which includes the piriform cortex (posterior orbitofrontal cortex), amygdala, olfactory tubercle, and parahippocampal gyrus. The olfactory tubercle connects to numerous areas of the amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, brain stem, retina, auditory cortex, and olfactory system. *In total it has 27 inputs and 20 outputs. An oversimplification of its role is to state that it: checks to ensure odor signals arose from actual odors rather than villi irritation, regulates motor behavior (primarily social and stereotypical) brought on", "psg_id": "3077787" }, { "title": "Olfactory epithelium", "text": "transduction of general sensation. Tubuloalveolar serous secreting glands lying in the lamina propria of the mucosa. These glands deliver a proteinaceous secretion via ducts onto the surface of the mucosa. The role of the secretions are to trap and dissolve odiferous substances for the bipolar neurons. Constant flow from the olfactory glands allows old odors to be constantly washed away. The olfactory epithelium derives from two structures during embryonic development: the olfactory placode, which was long believed to be its sole origin; and neural crest cells, whose contributions have been identified more recently through fate mapping studies. The embryonic olfactory", "psg_id": "3095777" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "layer III, the cells of layer II and the striatal bridges also originate between E15 and E20 and develop in a lateral to medial gradient. The granule cells of the islands of calleja originate between E19 and E22 and continue to migrate into the islands until long after birth. Fibers from the lateral olfactory tract begin branching into the olfactory tubercle around E17. The lateral portion of the olfactory tubercle (which adjoins the olfactory tract) receives the densest fiber input and the medial portion receives light fiber projections. This branching continues until completion about the end of the first week", "psg_id": "7183258" }, { "title": "The House of the Five Senses", "text": "The House of the Five Senses The House of the Five Senses is the main entrance of amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was designed by Ton van de Ven and went operational in 1996, a year later than planned due to a general strike in the construction sector. The architecture is based on the Indonesian Rumah Gadang style of the Minangkabau ethnic group. The wooden construction has the largest reed roof (48437 square feet/ 4500 square metres) in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. The five peaks of the roof symbolize the five senses, which", "psg_id": "10386568" }, { "title": "The House of the Five Senses", "text": "The House of the Five Senses The House of the Five Senses is the main entrance of amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was designed by Ton van de Ven and went operational in 1996, a year later than planned due to a general strike in the construction sector. The architecture is based on the Indonesian Rumah Gadang style of the Minangkabau ethnic group. The wooden construction has the largest reed roof (48437 square feet/ 4500 square metres) in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. The five peaks of the roof symbolize the five senses, which", "psg_id": "10386565" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "composite structure that receives direct input from the olfactory bulb and contains the morphological and histochemical characteristics of the ventral pallidum and the striatum of the forebrain. The dopaminergic neurons of the mesolimbic pathway project onto the GABAergic medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle. In addition, the OT contains tightly packed cell clusters known as the islands of Calleja, which consist of small granule cells. Even though it is part of the olfactory cortex and receives direct input from the olfactory bulb, it has not been shown to play a role in processing of odors. The", "psg_id": "7183245" }, { "title": "Olfactory system", "text": "(layers of thin tissue covered in mucus that line the nasal cavity). The primary components of the layers of epithelial tissue are the mucous membranes, olfactory glands, olfactory neurons, and nerve fibers of the olfactory nerves. Odor molecules can enter the peripheral pathway and reach the nasal cavity either through the nostrils when inhaling (olfaction) or through the throat when the tongue pushes air to the back of the nasal cavity while chewing or swallowing (retro-nasal olfaction). Inside the nasal cavity, mucus lining the walls of the cavity dissolves odor molecules. Mucus also covers the olfactory epithelium, which contains mucous", "psg_id": "3077784" }, { "title": "Olfactory art", "text": "Olfactory art Olfactory art is an art form that uses scents as a medium. Olfactory art includes perfume as well as other applications of scent. The art form has been recognised in art starting from 1980. Marcel Duchamp was one of the first artists who pioneered with using scents in art. In 1938, the poet Benjamin Péret roasted coffee behind screens at the Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme which was orchestrated by Marcel Duchamp, and was possibly one of the first true examples of olfactory art. (from the book \"Salon to Biennial - Exhibitions that Made Art History\", Volume 1: 1863-1959", "psg_id": "20090540" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "many inputs and many outputs. However, the olfactory bulb also receives \"top-down\" information from such brain areas as the amygdala, neocortex, hippocampus, locus coeruleus, and substantia nigra. Its potential functions can be placed into four non-exclusive categories: While all of these functions could theoretically arise from the olfactory bulb's circuit layout, it is unclear which, if any, of these functions are performed exclusively by the olfactory bulb. By analogy to similar parts of the brain such as the retina, many researchers have focused on how the olfactory bulb filters incoming information from receptor neurons in space, or how it filters", "psg_id": "2628311" }, { "title": "Odd Senses", "text": "Odd Senses Odd Senses is the third album by Psyopus, released on February 17, 2009 via Metal Blade Records. The album was recorded and engineered at Watchmen Studios in Lockport, New York between July 20 and August 16, 2008. All music by Psyopus and all lyrics by Christopher Arp. In an interview with MetalSucks.net, Arpmandude elaborated on some of the lyrical themes present on the album saying that many of the songs are not \"about being pissed off at women.\" \"Medusa\" describes the difficulty of getting over someone when you have to see them all the time. \".44\" refers to", "psg_id": "12793546" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "offspring of several different mammals are attracted to the odor of amniotic fluid, which helps to calm and adapt the infant to the novel environment outside of the womb. Sheep form olfactory recognition memory for their lambs within 2–4 hours of giving birth, which causes the mother to subsequently reject advances from unfamiliar lambs and scents. This bond is thought to be enhanced by olfactory cues that cause enhanced transmission across synapses of the olfactory bulb. After the birth of the offspring, there is a shift in the value of the infant’s odors to the mother, which causes change in", "psg_id": "12967077" }, { "title": "Olfactory system", "text": "membranes that produce and store mucus and olfactory glands that secrete metabolic enzymes found in the mucus. Olfactory neurons are receptor cells in the epithelium that detect odor molecules dissolved in the mucus and transmit information about the odor to the brain in a process called sensory transduction. Olfactory neurons have cilia (tiny hairs) containing proteins that bind to odor molecules, causing an electrical response that spreads through the receptor cells to the olfactory nerve fibers at the back of the nasal cavity. Olfactory nerves and fibers transmit information about odors from the peripheral olfactory system to the central olfactory", "psg_id": "3077785" }, { "title": "Olfactory system", "text": "system of the brain, which is separated from the epithelium by the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone. Olfactory nerve fibers, which originate in the epithelium, pass through the cribriform plate, connecting the epithelium to the brain's limbic system at the olfactory bulbs. The main olfactory bulb transmits pulses to both mitral and tufted cells, which help determine odor concentration based off the time certain neuron clusters fire (called 'timing code'). These cells also note differences between highly similar odors and use that data to aid in later recognition. The cells are different with mitral having low firing-rates and being", "psg_id": "3077786" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "the olfactory tubercle, suggesting that it constitutes a region of olfactory and visual convergence. These visual sensory fibers arrive from the retinal ganglion cells. Thus, the olfactory tubercle may play a role in the perception of odors when a visual source is identified. As far as olfaction is concerned, in vitro data from some studies suggest that the olfactory tubercle units have the functional capability of other olfactory center neurons in processing odor. It has been suggested that the olfactory tubercle may be crucial in determining the source of olfactory information and responds to odor inhalations that are attended to.", "psg_id": "7183260" }, { "title": "Olfactory mucosa", "text": "successfully harvested for future applications. CB1 receptors are present in the sustentacular cells of the olfactory mucosa, in the periglomerular cells of the olfactory bulb, and in the anterior olfactory nucleus and olfactory cortices. A study in 2008 in mice has shown, that the level of CB1 expression in various brain regions, including the olfactory nucleus, is modulated by diet-induced obesity. The endocannabinoid system Cannabinoid receptors Olfactory mucosa The olfactory mucosa is located in the upper region of the nasal cavity and is made up of the olfactory epithelium and the underlying lamina propria, connective tissue containing fibroblasts, blood vessels,", "psg_id": "3095835" }, { "title": "Sensory nervous system", "text": "area of the brain. While the term sensory cortex is often used informally to refer to the somatosensory cortex, the term more accurately refers to the multiple areas of the brain at which senses are received to be processed. For the five traditional senses in humans, this includes the primary and secondary cortexes of the different senses: the somatosensory cortex, the visual cortex, the auditory cortex, the primary olfactory cortex, and the gustatory cortex. Other modalities have corresponding sensory cortex areas as well, including the vestibular cortex for the sense of balance. Located in the parietal lobe, the primary somatosensory", "psg_id": "2339100" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "olfactory bulb and emotion and memory is shown through animal depression models. Olfactory bulb removal in rats effectively causes structural changes in the amygdala and hippocampus and behavioral changes similar to that of a person with depression. Researchers use rats with olfactory bulbectomies to research antidepressants. Research has shown that removal of the olfactory bulb in rats leads to dendrite reorganization, disrupted cell growth in the hippocampus, and decreased neuroplasticity in the hippocampus. These hippocampal changes due to olfactory bulb removal are associated with behavioral changes characteristic of depression, demonstrating the correlation between the olfactory bulb and emotion. The hippocampus", "psg_id": "2628327" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "the amygdala via the piriform cortex of the primary olfactory cortex and directly projects from the main olfactory bulb to specific amygdala areas. The amygdala passes olfactory information on to the hippocampus. The orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, and olfactory bulb have many interconnections directly and indirectly through the cortices of the primary olfactory cortex. These connections are indicative of the association between the olfactory bulb and higher areas of processing, specifically those related to emotion and memory. Associative learning between odors and behavioral responses takes place in the amygdala. The odors serve as the reinforcers or the punishers during", "psg_id": "2628323" }, { "title": "Olfactory tract", "text": "dorsal and external parts of the anterior olfactory nucleus, the frontal and temporal parts of the prepyriform area, the cortico-medial group of amygdaloid nuclei and the nucleus of the stria terminalis. Destruction to the olfactory tract results in ipsilateral anosmia. Olfactory tract The olfactory tract is a bundle of afferent nerve fibers from the mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb that connects to several target regions in the brain, including the piriform cortex, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex. It is a narrow white band, triangular on coronal section, the apex being directed upward. It lies in the olfactory sulcus", "psg_id": "7892755" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "The olfactory tubercle has been shown to be concerned primarily with the reception of sensory impulses from olfactory receptors. Because of its connections to regions like the amygdala and hippocampus, the olfactory tubercle may play a role in behavior. Rats rely heavily on olfactory sensory input from olfactory receptors for behavioral attitudes. Studies show that bilateral lesions in the olfactory tubercle significantly reduce stereotyped behavior such as copulatory behavior in male rats and a reduction in sniffing and chewing behaviors. These stereotyped inhibitions may have been caused by the removal of central neuronal processes other than the dopaminergic cells in", "psg_id": "7183261" }, { "title": "Olfactory foramina", "text": "Olfactory foramina The olfactory foramina, also known as the cribriform foramina (cribr- is \"a sieve\" in Greek), is the grouping of holes located on the cribriform plate. The cribriform plate forms the roof of the nasal cavity, and the olfactory foramina are in the two depressions lateral to the median blade of the cribriform plate called the crista galli. There is a pair of olfactory bulbs of the brain that rest in these two depressions. These holes that make up the olfactory foramina allow passage for about 20 bundles of nerve fibers that make up the olfactory nerve, also known", "psg_id": "11587392" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "the olfactory sensory input and state-dependent behavioral modulatory circuits, that is the area that modulates behavior during certain physiological and mental states. Thus, the olfactory tubercle may also play an important role in the mediation of odor approach and odor avoidance behavior, probably in a state-dependent manner. In general, the olfactory tubercle is located at the basal forebrain of the animal within the medial temporal lobe. Specifically, parts of the tubercle are included in the olfactory cortex and nested between the optic chiasm and olfactory tract and ventral to the nucleus accumbens. The olfactory tubercle consists of three layers, a", "psg_id": "7183252" }, { "title": "Olfactory mucosa", "text": "Olfactory mucosa The olfactory mucosa is located in the upper region of the nasal cavity and is made up of the olfactory epithelium and the underlying lamina propria, connective tissue containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, Bowman's glands and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. The mucus protects the olfactory epithelium and allows odors to dissolve so that they can be detected by olfactory receptor neurons. Electron microscopy studies show that Bowman's glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. The exact composition of the secretions from Bowman's glands is unclear, but there is evidence that Bowman's glands do not produce", "psg_id": "3095833" }, { "title": "Mystery of the Senses", "text": "to be delivered in clumps that are hard to absorb\". Ken Ringle of \"The Washington Post\" was not impressed, and described the series as \"distracted, disorganized, frequently trivial and irritatingly self-indulgent\". He went on to say that \"instead of exploring our senses' role in the natural world\", the programs \"tends to celebrate instead the way corporations seduce them artificially for profit\". Despite the mostly unfavorable review, Ringle did concede that \"some moments in the series are pure gold\". Mystery of the Senses Mystery of the Senses is a five-part \"Nova\" miniseries, based on the book \"A Natural History of the", "psg_id": "9546824" }, { "title": "Olfactory art", "text": "tall golden teardrop. After putting on a headband, the person's brainwaves would be read by sensors, which would translate them into a uniquely tailored scent. It was described as a \"surprise hit\". Olfactory art Olfactory art is an art form that uses scents as a medium. Olfactory art includes perfume as well as other applications of scent. The art form has been recognised in art starting from 1980. Marcel Duchamp was one of the first artists who pioneered with using scents in art. In 1938, the poet Benjamin Péret roasted coffee behind screens at the Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme which", "psg_id": "20090545" }, { "title": "Olfactory epithelium", "text": "specification of neural versus non-neural tissue involves signals both within the olfactory placode, and between the olfactory placode and the underlying mesenchymal compartment. Continued signaling by BMP, FGF, and RA, the morphogens that initially induced placode formation, collectively coordinate the patterning of olfactory placode tissue into the future distinct cell types that make up the olfactory epithelium. The cell types derived from the olfactory placode include: However, there is significant evidence for an additional neural crest-origin for many of these cell types as well. Olfaction results from the proper development and interaction of the two components of the primary olfactory", "psg_id": "3095781" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "serve as attractants for neonates, regardless of feeding history of the infant. Maternal olfactory learning occurs due to the high state of plasticity and flux within the olfactory system during pregnancy and childbirth. Studies of the mammalian brain have discovered that the excess of cerebral neurons is a phenomenon of mainly animals which had to seek and capture food. These neurons have become a large part of the olfactory system throughout evolution to allow higher mammals such as primates to have a better chance for survival through more advanced methods of hunting and finding food. For example, the vulture has", "psg_id": "12967086" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "in a behaviorally relevant manner. Thus, damage to the olfactory tubercle is likely to affect the functionality of all these areas of the brain. Examples of such disruption include changes in normal odor-guided behavior, and impairments in modulating state and motivational behavior, which are common in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, dementia and depression. The olfactory tubercle has been shown to play a large role in behavior. Unilateral lesions in the olfactory tubercle have been shown to alter attention, social and sensory responsiveness, and even locomotor behavior. Bilateral lesions have been shown to reduce copulatory behavior in male rats. The", "psg_id": "7183249" }, { "title": "Anterior olfactory nucleus", "text": "Anterior olfactory nucleus The anterior olfactory nucleus (AON; also called the anterior olfactory cortex) is a portion of the forebrain of vertebrates. It is involved in olfaction and has supposedly strong influence on other olfactory areas like the olfactory bulb and the piriform cortex. The AON is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the AON as well as two other much smaller regions, the taenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal", "psg_id": "8764738" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "olfactory tubercle differs in location and relative size between humans, non-human primates, rodents, birds, and other animals. In most cases, the olfactory tubercle is identified as a round bulge along the basal forebrain anterior to the optic chiasm and posterior to the olfactory peduncle. In humans and non-human primates, visual identification of the olfactory tubercle is not easy because the basal forebrain bulge is small in these animals. With regard to functional anatomy, the olfactory tubercle can be considered to be a part of three larger networks. First, it is considered to be part of the basal forebrain, the nucleus", "psg_id": "7183246" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor", "text": "the format \"ORnXm\" where: For example, OR1A1 is the first isoform of subfamily A of olfactory receptor family 1. Members belonging to the same subfamily of olfactory receptors (>60% sequence identity) are likely to recognize structurally similar odorant molecules. Two major classes of olfactory receptors have been identified in humans: The olfactory receptor gene family in vertebrates has been shown to evolve through genomic events such as gene duplication or gene conversion. Evidence of a role for tandem duplication is provided by the fact that many olfactory receptor genes belonging to the same phylogenetic clade are located in the same", "psg_id": "3154561" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor neuron", "text": "Olfactory receptor neuron An olfactory receptor neuron (ORN), also called an olfactory sensory neuron (OSN), is a transduction cell within the olfactory system. Humans have about 10 million olfactory receptor neurons. In vertebrates, ORNs are bipolar neurons with dendrites facing the external surface of the cribriform plate with axons that pass through the cribriform foramina with terminal end at olfactory bulbs. The ORNs are located in the olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity. The cell bodies of the ORNs are distributed among all three of the stratified layers of the olfactory epithelium. Many tiny hair-like cilia protrude from the olfactory", "psg_id": "3091220" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "accumbens, and the amygdaloid nuclei because of its location along the rostral ventral region of the brain, that is, the front-bottom part. Second, it is considered to be part of the olfactory cortex because it receives direct input from the olfactory bulb. Third, it is also considered to be part of the ventral striatum based on anatomy, neurochemical, and embryology data. One of the most striking features of the olfactory tubercle is the closely packed crescent-shape cell clusters, which are located mostly in layer III and sometimes in layer II. These cells clusters, called the islands of calleja, are innervated", "psg_id": "7183247" }, { "title": "Olfactory memory", "text": "lack of memory of such stimuli. Studies demonstrate that the changes to the olfactory bulb and main olfactory system following birth are extremely important and influential for maternal behavior. Pregnancy and childbirth result in a high state of plasticity of the olfactory system that may facilitate olfactory learning within the mother. Neurogenesis likely facilitates the formation of olfactory memory in the mother, as well as the infant. A significant change takes place in the regulation of olfaction just after birth so that odors related with the offspring are no longer aversive, allowing the female to positively respond to her babies.", "psg_id": "12967074" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "of the memory, therefore odor aids in recall of episodic memories. In lower vertebrates (lampreys and teleost fishes), mitral cell (principal olfactory neurons) axons project exclusively to the right hemisphere of Habenula in an asymmetric manner. It is reported that dorsal Habenula (Hb) are functional asymmetric with predominant odor responses in right hemisphere. It was also shown that Hb neurons are spontaneous active even in absence of olfactory stimulation. These spontaneous active Hb neurons are organized into functional clusters which were proposed to govern olfactory responses. (Jetti, SK. et al. 2014, Current Biology) Further evidence of the link between the", "psg_id": "2628326" }, { "title": "Olfactory bulb", "text": "help identify food that is no longer good to eat. The spatial map of the glomeruli layer may be used for perception of odor in the olfactory cortex. The next level of synaptic processing in the olfactory bulb occurs in the external plexiform layer, between the glomerular layer and the mitral cell layer. The external plexiform layer contains astrocytes, interneurons and some mitral cells. It does not contain many cell bodies, rather mostly dendrites of mitral cells and GABAergic granule cells are also permeated by dendrites from neurons called mitral cells, which in turn output to the olfactory cortex. Numerous", "psg_id": "2628309" }, { "title": "Olfactory tubercle", "text": "olfactory tubercle has also been shown to be especially involved in reward and addictive behaviors. Rats have been shown to administer cocaine into the olfactory tubercle more than the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum, other reward centers in the brain. In fact, they will administer cocaine into the olfactory tubercle at about 200 times per hour and even till death. Functional contributions of the olfactory tubercle to olfaction are currently unclear; however, there is evidence of a perceptual role that it may play. Work from Zelano, et al. suggest that the olfactory tubercle may be crucial in sorting out the", "psg_id": "7183250" }, { "title": "Olfactory mucosa", "text": "odorant binding protein. In vertebrates, the olfactory epithelium consists of a three basic cell types: bipolar olfactory receptor neurons; sustentacular cells, a type of supporting cell; and basal cells, the stem cells that continuously give rise to new olfactory receptor neurons and sustentacular cells. Cells in the olfactory mucosa have been shown to have a degree of plasticity, and hold potential for therapeutic applications. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) have been proposed as a donor of chromatin by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in neurodegenerative diseases Such cells have been used in clinical trials for adult stem cell therapeutic treatments, and", "psg_id": "3095834" }, { "title": "Olfactory system", "text": "disease and Parkinson's disease. Most of these patients are unaware of an olfactory deficit until after testing where 85% to 90% of early-stage patients showed decrease activity in central odor processing structures. Other neurodegenerative diseases that affect olfactory dysfunction include Huntington's disease, multi-infarct dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and schizophrenia. These diseases have more moderate effects on the olfactory system than Alzheimer's or Parkinson's diseases. Furthermore, progressive supranuclear palsy and parkinsonism are associated with only minor olfactory problems. These findings have led to the suggestion that olfactory testing may help in the diagnosis of several different neurodegenerative diseases. Neurodegenerative diseases with", "psg_id": "3077797" }, { "title": "Olfactory receptor", "text": "design problem. Using mathematical modeling and computer simulations, Tian et al proposed an evolutionarily optimized three-layer regulation mechanism, which includes zonal segregation, epigenetic barrier crossing coupled to a negative feedback loop and an enhancer competition step . This model not only recapitulates monoallelic OR expression but also elucidates how the olfactory system maximizes and maintains the diversity of OR expression. A nomenclature system has been devised for the olfactory receptor family and is the basis for the official Human Genome Project (HUGO) symbols for the genes that encode these receptors. The names of individual olfactory receptor family members are in", "psg_id": "3154560" }, { "title": "Olfactory imprinting in sheep", "text": "cholinergic neurons. It has been suggested that olfactory recognition of the lamb could be dependent on cholinergic neurons of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca projecting to olfactory targets. This does appear to be the case, as lesions of the nucleus basalis did severely impair olfactory recognition of the lamb – these ewes were not selective against foreign lambs, nor were they as apt at identifying their own lamb. Additional olfactory structures for which there is evidence for action on the establishment and display of maternal selectivity include the secondary and tertiary olfactory processing regions (piriform cortex,", "psg_id": "16093624" } ]

[ "smell (disambiguation)", "smell", "smells" ]

[ { "title": "Little Boy Blue", "text": "Little Boy Blue \"Little Boy Blue\" is a popular English-language nursery rhyme, often used in popular culture. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 11318. A common version of the rhyme is: <poem>Little Boy Blue, come blow your horn, The sheep's in the meadow, the cow's in the corn. But where is the boy, who looks after the sheep? He's under a haystack, he's fast asleep. Will you wake him? No, not I, For if I do, he's sure to cry. </poem> The earliest printed version of the rhyme is in \"Tommy Thumb's Little Song Book\" (c. 1744),", "psg_id": "2359181" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Come and Blow the Horn", "text": "(\"falukorv\") as a dildo. The film's soundtrack includes the traditional \"gånglåt\" \"Äppelbo gånglåt\". The film takes place in rural Dalecarlia. A legend surrounding an old horn that is kept in a building states that the instrument was brought along by the vikings on their travels. As they returned home, they would blow the horn, and the village women would come down to the beach to meet their men and make love. The farm girl Monika blows the horn and finds that it indeed causes the local women to get sexually aroused. Come and Blow the Horn Come and Blow the", "psg_id": "16356639" }, { "title": "Come and Blow the Horn", "text": "Come and Blow the Horn Come and Blow the Horn (, approximately \"The herding lass\") is a 1978 Swedish pornographic film directed by Joseph W. Sarno, using the pseudonym Lawrence Henning, and produced by Sture Sjöstedt. The film is set in rural Dalecarlia. It was shot in Skattungbyn outside of Orsa, and was first screened in Orsa in September 1978, and later had its Swedish premiere in the pornographic theater Fenix in Stockholm on 25 September 1978. The film has gained notoriety in Sweden, particularly the horn blowing sequence and the masturbation scene where an actress uses a sizable sausage", "psg_id": "16356638" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn", "text": "hilarious moments rooted in character.\" Come Blow Your Horn Come Blow Your Horn is Neil Simon's first play, which premiered on Broadway in 1961 and had a London production in 1962 at the Prince of Wales Theatre. Simon rewrote the script more than two dozen times over several years, resulting in a hit premiere that allowed Simon to leave his full-time television writing career for writing stage and film scripts. \"Come Blow Your Horn\" opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on February 22, 1961 and closed on October 6, 1962 after 677 performances and one preview. The cast", "psg_id": "4730984" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn", "text": "Come Blow Your Horn Come Blow Your Horn is Neil Simon's first play, which premiered on Broadway in 1961 and had a London production in 1962 at the Prince of Wales Theatre. Simon rewrote the script more than two dozen times over several years, resulting in a hit premiere that allowed Simon to leave his full-time television writing career for writing stage and film scripts. \"Come Blow Your Horn\" opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on February 22, 1961 and closed on October 6, 1962 after 677 performances and one preview. The cast featured Hal March (Alan Baker),", "psg_id": "4730980" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn (film)", "text": "Come Blow Your Horn (film) Come Blow Your Horn is a 1963 American comedy film starring Frank Sinatra, directed by Bud Yorkin with a screenplay by Norman Lear, and based on the play of the same name by Neil Simon. Buddy Baker is bored living with his parents. He goes to the big-city apartment of older brother Alan, who works for their father's artificial-fruit company but never lets business interfere with a good time. A confirmed bachelor, Alan is all too willing to teach his younger brother a few tricks, improve his wardrobe, even introduce him to Peggy, a girl", "psg_id": "12836699" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn (film)", "text": "film of 1963, grossing $12,705,882 in the United States, earning $6 million in domestic rentals. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction (Hal Pereira, Roland Anderson, Samuel M. Comer, James W. Payne). Come Blow Your Horn (film) Come Blow Your Horn is a 1963 American comedy film starring Frank Sinatra, directed by Bud Yorkin with a screenplay by Norman Lear, and based on the play of the same name by Neil Simon. Buddy Baker is bored living with his parents. He goes to the big-city apartment of older brother Alan, who works for their father's", "psg_id": "12836701" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "Sheep Meadow Sheep Meadow is a preserve located at the west side of Central Park from 66th to 69th Streets in Manhattan, New York City. It has a long history as a gathering place for large-scale demonstrations and political movements. It is currently a favorite spot for families, sunbathers, picnickers, kite flyers, and other visitors to come relax and admire the New York City skyline. The Sheep Meadow is open from April to mid-October dawn to dusk in fair weather. This open area is very popular and can draw up to 30,000 people a day, and in 2009, Doug Blonsky,", "psg_id": "12094037" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "even for a monster's rampage through Tavern on the Green. Sheep Meadow Sheep Meadow is a preserve located at the west side of Central Park from 66th to 69th Streets in Manhattan, New York City. It has a long history as a gathering place for large-scale demonstrations and political movements. It is currently a favorite spot for families, sunbathers, picnickers, kite flyers, and other visitors to come relax and admire the New York City skyline. The Sheep Meadow is open from April to mid-October dawn to dusk in fair weather. This open area is very popular and can draw up", "psg_id": "12094048" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn (film)", "text": "with an apartment upstairs. Alan's steadiest companion is Connie, but even she's running out of patience with his lack of interest in settling down. A jealous husband accuses Alan of running around with his wife and beats him up. Alan begins rethinking his life. He proposes marriage to Connie and then intervenes when he hears that his own parents are contemplating a divorce. Giving up his own ways for good, Alan even turns over his swinging bachelor pad to Buddy. Norman Lear and Dean Martin both make cameo appearances in this film. \"Come Blow Your Horn\" was the 15th highest-grossing", "psg_id": "12836700" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Where Is the Green Sheep?", "text": "list. Where Is the Green Sheep? Where Is the Green Sheep? is a children's picture book by Mem Fox and Judy Horacek. It is about various coloured sheep doing various things, with the protagonist, the green sheep, not being seen until the final pages. \"BookList\" wrote \"Little ones will bounce with anticipation as the simple yet clever text takes them to visit one sheep and then another. .. Laughs and interactive play will ensue among readers and listeners, alone or in groups.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" stated \"Basic beginning vocabulary is repeated in this easy-to-read rhyme about different kinds", "psg_id": "19873069" }, { "title": "Where Is the Green Sheep?", "text": "Where Is the Green Sheep? Where Is the Green Sheep? is a children's picture book by Mem Fox and Judy Horacek. It is about various coloured sheep doing various things, with the protagonist, the green sheep, not being seen until the final pages. \"BookList\" wrote \"Little ones will bounce with anticipation as the simple yet clever text takes them to visit one sheep and then another. .. Laughs and interactive play will ensue among readers and listeners, alone or in groups.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" stated \"Basic beginning vocabulary is repeated in this easy-to-read rhyme about different kinds of", "psg_id": "19873066" }, { "title": "In the Nursery", "text": "In the Nursery In the Nursery are an English neoclassical dark wave/martial industrial band, known for their cinematic sound. The duo has provided soundtracks to a variety of TV programmes and films, and is known for its rescoring of silent films. Twin brothers Klive and Nigel Humberstone and guitar player Anthony Bennett formed this Sheffield-based band in 1981. Influenced by Joy Division, the trio originally tagged along with the UK's industrial music scene, releasing the six-track \"When Cherished Dreams Come True\" in June 1983. The \"Witness (To a Scream)\" single and \"Sonority\" EP followed before the band moved to the", "psg_id": "7306781" }, { "title": "In the Nursery", "text": "to an announcement of tragic news such as the death of the Queen.<ref name=\"Soundtracking 9/11\"></ref> In the Nursery In the Nursery are an English neoclassical dark wave/martial industrial band, known for their cinematic sound. The duo has provided soundtracks to a variety of TV programmes and films, and is known for its rescoring of silent films. Twin brothers Klive and Nigel Humberstone and guitar player Anthony Bennett formed this Sheffield-based band in 1981. Influenced by Joy Division, the trio originally tagged along with the UK's industrial music scene, releasing the six-track \"When Cherished Dreams Come True\" in June 1983. The", "psg_id": "7306786" }, { "title": "Sheep Music", "text": "the 2012 festival the charity that administers Sheep Music were able to award grants in the local community to amongst others Gladestry Primary School, Mid-Borders Arts, Kington Little Orchard Nursery, Shobdon Primary School, Presteigne Youth Project and Knighton Church in Wales School totaling almost £7000. Sheep Music Sheep Music is a three-day world music festival which takes place during July each year in Presteigne. It has 22 years of history, starting as a party on The Warden in 1991. Since moving to its current site at Wentes Meadow in the mid 90’s it has developed into music festival. In addition", "psg_id": "10260347" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "Bloomberg hosted the opening of the project by Christo and Jeanne-Claude's entitled the \"Gates\" to Central Park. Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg raised a long metal pole to release fabric from the top of a gate in the Sheep Meadow. With permission, production activity is permitted on the Sheep Meadow only when it is open. The meadow is open for production in dry weather from May through October, from 11 am to dusk. Beginning in 1908, with \"Romeo and Juliet\", films have used Sheep Meadow as their backdrop for love scenes, large-scale song-and-dance numbers, car chases, and – in \"Ghostbusters\" –", "psg_id": "12094047" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Sheep in the Big City", "text": "in it). General Specific will get Sheep at any cost, and, knowing that the farm is at stake, Sheep is forced to leave for the big city. Now Sheep is on the run from General Specific, who is assisted by his henchmen, Private Public, the Angry Scientist (who in the show is often wrongly referred to as \"Mad Scientist\"), a bunch of other military types, and the Plot Device. In addition, Sheep has to come to grips with the Big City and trying to romance his love, Swanky the Poodle. All the while, he has to avoid the attentions of", "psg_id": "4721519" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "Girls and Boys Come Out To Play", "text": "Girls and Boys Come Out To Play 'Girls and Boys Come Out to Play' or 'Boys and Girls Come Out to Play' is a nursery rhyme that has existed since at least 1708. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 5452. The most common versions of the rhyme are very similar to that collected by James Orchard Halliwell in the mid-nineteenth century: Other versions often put boys before girls in the opening line. Here are the melody for the first two lines. <score lang=\"lilypond\" vorbis=\"1\">« »</score> The verse may date back to the time when children were expected", "psg_id": "11069187" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "restoration efforts: A 360-degree panorama of the restoration work results can be seen. As of 2013, Sheep Meadow became the official home field of PEG, a delightful mixture of soccer, dodgeball, and golf, favored by David M. Schechter. Sheep Meadow has held many large-scale events, and people have gathered for many uses. In the 1960s and the 1970s Sheep Meadow was used for events of unprecedented scale. The large-scale outdoor concerts, including those of the New York Philharmonic, Vietnam protests, and hippie \"love-ins\", were attended by hundreds of thousands of people, and the lush green grass of the Sheep Meadow", "psg_id": "12094043" }, { "title": "Girls and Boys Come Out To Play", "text": "to work during the daylight hours, and play was reserved for late in the evening. The first two lines at least appeared in dance books (1708, 1719, 1728), satires (1709, 1725), and a political broadside (1711). It appeared in the earliest extant collection of nursery rhymes, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\" published in London around 1744. The 1744 version included the first six lines. Girls and Boys Come Out To Play 'Girls and Boys Come Out to Play' or 'Boys and Girls Come Out to Play' is a nursery rhyme that has existed since at least 1708. It has a", "psg_id": "11069188" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World", "text": "everything dear to the American character, to come to our aid, with all dispatch—The enemy is receiving reinforcements daily & will no doubt increase to three or four thousand in four or five days. If this call is neglected, I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible & die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his own honor & that of his country—\"\"Victory or Death\". William Barret Travis Lt. Col. comdt P.S. The Lord is on our side—When the enemy appeared in sight we had not three bushels of corn—We have since found in", "psg_id": "8387684" }, { "title": "The Farmer in the Dell", "text": "or only one person is left to become the last character. They usually become the farmer for the next round. The Farmer in the Dell \"The Farmer in the Dell\" is a singing game, nursery rhyme and children's song. It probably originated in Germany, and was brought to North America by immigrants. From there it spread to many other nations and is popular in a number of languages. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6306. Lyrics vary even within the same country. The following is a common version in the United States: One UK variant has the", "psg_id": "4919995" }, { "title": "Round and Round the Garden", "text": "Round and Round the Garden \"Round and Round the Garden\" is an English language nursery rhyme typically accompanied by a fingerplay. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19235. The most common modern form of the poem is: The rhyme was first collected in Britain in the late 1940s. Since Teddy Bears did not come into vogue until the twentieth century it is unlikely to be any older than that in its current form, but Iona and Peter Opie speculated that it might be a version of an older rhyme, collected 1945-9, 'Round about there, went a little", "psg_id": "10019662" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "sheep were added in 1864. The flock of pedigree Southdown (and later Dorset) sheep were used and housed in a fanciful Victorian building or \"Sheepfold\" created by Jacob Wrey Mould under the direction of Calvert Vaux. The animals served a practical purpose as well—they trimmed the grass and fertilized the lawn. A sheep crossing was built across the drive in 1870 and twice a day a shepherd would hold up carriage traffic, and later automobiles, as he drove the animals to and from the meadow. Sheep grazed the meadow until 1934, when Robert Moses, the city's parks commissioner, moved them", "psg_id": "12094041" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "opening theme, \"true my heart\", and ending theme, \"Dearness\". The original soundtrack was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Memories original sound track\". A maxi single by Saori Sakura was released on September 3, 2007 containing remixes of the opening theme and another song called \"kiss my lips\". A character song single was released on December 29, 2007 at Comic Market 73. A drama CD was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus. The first track focuses on the twins Makina and Yukina; the second track focuses on Tita and Rin; the", "psg_id": "17997768" }, { "title": "This Is the House That Jack Built", "text": "This Is the House That Jack Built \"This Is the House That Jack Built\" is a popular British nursery rhyme and cumulative tale. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20584. It is Aarne–Thompson type 2035. This is perhaps the most common set of modern lyrics: Some versions use \"cheese\" instead of \"malt\", \"priest\" instead of \"judge\", \"cock\" instead of \"rooster\", the older past tense form \"crew\" instead of \"crowed\", or \"chased\" in place of \"killed\". Also in some versions the horse, the hound, and the horn are left out and the rhyme ends with the farmer. It", "psg_id": "6878369" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "to Prospect Park in Brooklyn; later, they were again transported to the safety of the Catskill Mountains. There was fear for the sheep's safety during the Great Depression, when officials were concerned that starving men would kill the sheep for food. After the sheep had been banished to Brooklyn the Sheepfold was converted into what later became the Tavern on the Green restaurant. In 1992, a consortium of cheese producers brought a flock of sheep to graze on the meadow as a promotional stunt; they also pledged to finance the meadow's maintenance through 1993. Sheep's Meadow then had two large-scale", "psg_id": "12094042" }, { "title": "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late", "text": "in surviving Old English and Old Norse texts, especially from \"Beowulf\". The Extended Edition of has Bofur singing this song at Elrond's feast. According to screenwriter Philippa Boyens, the song could either have been made up by Bilbo and taught to Bofur, or the other way around. The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late is the imagined original ditty that is recorded in 'our time' as the simplified nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\". The supposed original was invented (by back formation) by J. R. R. Tolkien. The title of", "psg_id": "2850540" }, { "title": "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late", "text": "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late is the imagined original ditty that is recorded in 'our time' as the simplified nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\". The supposed original was invented (by back formation) by J. R. R. Tolkien. The title of this version is given in \"The Adventures of Tom Bombadil\". In the Inn at Bree (\"At the Sign of the Prancing Pony\", \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" Chapter 9) Frodo jumps on a table and recites \"a ridiculous song\" invented by Bilbo. \"Here it is in full,\"", "psg_id": "2850537" }, { "title": "An Act against Plowing by the Tayle, and pulling the Wooll off living Sheep", "text": "and Solicitor-General to \"make a draught of one or more Acts to be passed for restraining the barbarous custom of plowing by the tail, of pulling the wool off living sheep, of burning corn in the straw, of barking of standing trees, of cutting young trees by stealth, of forcing cows to give milk, and of building houses without chimneys\". One other act arose from this order: \"An Act to Prevent the unprofitable Custom of Burning of Corne in the Straw\" (10 & 11 Chas. 1 c.17). Especially in Ulster, the practice was to attach a short plough to a", "psg_id": "7896822" }, { "title": "The Dog and the Sheep", "text": "more violent ending in his 1722 version, where the kite and the wolf act as judges. No sooner is sentence pronounced than the dog tears the sheep to pieces and divides it with his confederates. Besides offering the usual conclusions in his ‘application’, Croxall - with the long struggle against Stuart misrule in mind - goes on to comment that “it is hard to determine which resemble Brutes most, they in acting or the People in suffering them to act their vile, selfish Schemes.” The Dog and the Sheep The Dog and the Sheep is one of Aesop’s Fables and", "psg_id": "19839208" }, { "title": "Derek the Sheep", "text": "Derek the Sheep Derek the Sheep is a fictional character and comic strip in the British comic \"The Beano\". He first appeared in issue 3214, dated 21 February 2004. The strip is set on a farm and was about Derek's endless problems with the other animals. Derek the Sheep was created by Gary Northfield and appeared occasionally in the comic, however, since the Beano re-vamp Derek has not been seen, but appeared regularly in monthly BeanoMAX until June 2011. Gary Northfield both writes and draws for the character. Derek has been published in France by Actes Sud/Editions De L'an2 and", "psg_id": "6165433" }, { "title": "The Sheep", "text": "The Sheep The Sheep is a character, created by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a.k.a. Lewis Carroll. It appeared in Dodgson's book, \"Through the Looking-Glass\", the sequel to his book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.\" The Sheep is first mentioned in the fifth chapter of \"Through the Looking-Glass\", \"Wool and Water\". The White Queen is talking to Alice, when she suddenly starts \"baa-ing\" and then seems to 'wrap herself in wool'. Alice figures out she is in a shop, and that The White Queen has turned into a sheep. The Sheep sits in her chair knitting as Alice looks around the shop. She", "psg_id": "13036031" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "president of the Central Park Conservancy, stated that there have been lines to get into the meadow. The Sheep Meadow was the largest open meadow feature in the original plan for Central Park, as it was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. The open space had been a requirement of the design competition for Central Park, which specified a parade ground for the civic function of militia drills and military exhibitions. Olmsted and Vaux's winning \"Greensward\", a nineteenth-century term for broad open lawns, offered a reduced parade ground, sited towards the western side of the proposed park. When", "psg_id": "12094038" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Fallen Angels\", by Cassandra Clare. The character Simon reflects on his mother teaching him the rhyme as a child. Ashe Corven recites a version of the rhyme in the 1996 film \"\", with crows in place of magpies. The rhyme is in part 5 of Monday, January 12 in the mystery \"Through the Evil Days\" by Julia Spencer-Fleming when a crow caws once in a tense winter scene, leaving a character who is visualizing a grim outcome to hope for a second caw. The novels in the John, the Lord Chamberlain series of historical mysteries, taking place in Justinian's Constantinople,", "psg_id": "12454012" }, { "title": "Sheep in the Big City", "text": "a host of unwelcome characters — Lisa Rental and Swanky's owner, the sheep-hating Lady Richington, wielding a stainless-steel wig. The show usually begins with a completely unrelated clip, which turns out to be a show that Sheep is watching. Sheep presses a button on his remote to change the channel, which segues into the theme song. Each episode is divided into three chapters; each one's title, as the narrator once quipped, is \"some pun on the word 'sheep' or something\": in the episode \"To Sheep, Perchance to Dream\", one of the chapters was actually named \"Some Pun on the Word", "psg_id": "4721520" }, { "title": "The Farmer in the Dell", "text": "The Farmer in the Dell \"The Farmer in the Dell\" is a singing game, nursery rhyme and children's song. It probably originated in Germany, and was brought to North America by immigrants. From there it spread to many other nations and is popular in a number of languages. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6306. Lyrics vary even within the same country. The following is a common version in the United States: One UK variant has the nurse and the dog; it ends by clapping [patting] the dog. The rhyme is first recorded in Germany in 1826,", "psg_id": "4919989" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "The Bishop Murder Case", "text": "The Bishop Murder Case The Bishop Murder Case (1928) is the fourth in a series of mystery novels by S. S. Van Dine about fictional detective Philo Vance. The detective solves a mystery built around a nursery rhyme. \"The Bishop Murder Case\" is believed to be the first nursery-rhyme mystery book. The story involves a series of murders taking place in a wealthy neighborhood of New York City. The first murder, of a Mr. Joseph Cochrane Robin, who is found pierced by an arrow, is accompanied by a note signed \"The Bishop\", with an extract from the nursery rhyme, \"Who", "psg_id": "3924549" }, { "title": "Blow in the Wind", "text": "entirely of \"Hits of the 1960s\". The band's version of \"Different Drum\" can be heard during the credits of the film \"\". The band's version of 'Sloop John B' is featured in the film The Wolf of Wall Street. Blow in the Wind Blow in the Wind is the third album by Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, released in 2001 on the Fat Wreck Chords independent record label. \"Blow in the Wind\" features several tracks which are led off with musical mash-ups of, or homages to, classic Punk songs, a trend the group began on their second album, \"Are", "psg_id": "5549967" }, { "title": "Sheep Meadow", "text": "the location of the Sheep Meadow was decided, some small communities of poorer New Yorkers were uprooted: including Irish, Germans and African-Americans. To produce the almost of \"level or but slightly undulating ground\" in the specifications, of poorly draining ground was filled to a depth of two feet with fill from New Jersey. Additionally, disruptive boulders and a rocky ridge that stood sixteen feet out of the finished grade were blasted out, and the reshaped landscape was covered with topsoil. Sheep Meadow was the most costly construction undertaken in the new park. Few sunbathers today realize the effort that created", "psg_id": "12094039" }, { "title": "The Crow and the Sheep", "text": "century version, the sheep is annoyed at having its wool pulled out. Samuel Croxall retitled the tale \"The Jackdaw and the Sheep\" in his 1722 collection and made the sheep complain of the bird's chattering. The accompanying illustration was imitated on the brownware pottery series issued by Wedgwood in 1775. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing changed the power relationship in his satirical rewriting titled \"The Sheep and the Swallow\". The sheep attempts to shake the bird off when it comes seeking wool for its nest. When the swallow complains that the sheep is ready enough to allow the shepherd to take all", "psg_id": "17347626" }, { "title": "Blow in the Wind", "text": "Blow in the Wind Blow in the Wind is the third album by Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, released in 2001 on the Fat Wreck Chords independent record label. \"Blow in the Wind\" features several tracks which are led off with musical mash-ups of, or homages to, classic Punk songs, a trend the group began on their second album, \"Are a Drag\" (with an appropriation of \"Generator\" by Bad Religion for their cover of \"My Favorite Things\") and would continue with \"Take a Break\" and \"Ruin Jonny's Bar Mitzvah\": \"Sloop John B\" samples \"Teenage Lobotomy\" by The Ramones, \"Elenor\"", "psg_id": "5549965" }, { "title": "Horn in the West", "text": "\"Horn in the West\" (and the Daniel Boone Theatre) shares a 35-acre (140,000 m2) park in the center of the town of Boone with Hickory Ridge Living History Museum and the Daniel Boone Native Gardens. Horn in the West Horn in the West, by Kermit Hunter, is an outdoor drama produced every summer since 1952 in the Daniel Boone Amphitheatre in Boone, North Carolina. The show, the oldest revolutionary war drama in the United States, was about the life and times of the first White people to settle the mountains of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. It covers a", "psg_id": "7803282" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "Rhyme A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually, the exact same sound) in the final stressed syllables (and any following syllables) of two or more words. Most often, this kind of \"perfect\" rhyming is consciously used for effect in the final positions of lines of poems and songs. Less strictly speaking, a rhyme may also variously refer to other types of similar sounds near the ends of two or more words. Furthermore, the word \"rhyme\" has come to be sometimes used as a shorthand term for any brief poem, such as a rhyming couplet or nursery rhyme. The", "psg_id": "355235" }, { "title": "The Holy Cows", "text": "The Holy Cows The Holy Cows, FRC team 1538, is a FIRST Robotics Competition team that was founded in 2005, and is a school-based team from High Tech High in San Diego California. The Holy Cows received the highest award of the FIRST program, the Chairmans award on April 27, 2013 at the St. Louis World Championships. Upon winning the award, the team was inducted to the FIRST Hall of Fame, and garnered both regional and national recognition from the FIRST community. Additionally, the awards grants an automatic invitation for the team to every future world championship. Since 2009, The", "psg_id": "17730519" }, { "title": "The Tribute of the Three Cows", "text": "every year since at least 1375. The Tribute of the Three Cows is sometimes regarded as the oldest international treaty still enforced. Its exact origin is unknown, but documental evidence shows that the Tribute long predates the 1375 legal arbitration that established the current format of the Tribute. Albeit traditionally referred to as a \"tribute\", the payment of the three cows is a synallagmatic contract between equals (i.e., without any of its parts being suzerain to the other). It was established through the mediation of a third party, the people of Ansó, which back then belonged to a different realm.", "psg_id": "20538327" }, { "title": "In the Shadow of the Glen", "text": "reveals to the tramp that his death is a mere ruse. He plays dead again when Nora and Michael return, but leaps up in protest when Michael proposes to Nora. Dan kicks Nora out to wander the roads and she leaves with the tramp, who promises her a life of freedom. \"Maybe cold would be no sign of death with the like of him, for he was always cold, every day since I knew him — and every night, stranger\" — Nora \"For what good is a bit of a farm with cows on it, and sheep on the back", "psg_id": "8024742" }, { "title": "The Hollow Chocolate Bunnies of the Apocalypse", "text": "The Hollow Chocolate Bunnies of the Apocalypse The Hollow Chocolate Bunnies of the Apocalypse is a novel by the British author Robert Rankin. It is Rankin's 24th novel and his first for new publishers Gollancz. It is set in Toy City (formerly Toy Town), a place where toys are alive and the characters from nursery rhymes are local celebrities. It is followed by a sequel, \"The Toyminator\". The novel is expanded from a throwaway line in Rankin's previous novel The Fandom of the Operator, which refers to recurring character Lazlo Woodbine investigating the murder of nursery rhyme characters in Toy", "psg_id": "6690992" }, { "title": "Sheep Music", "text": "Sheep Music Sheep Music is a three-day world music festival which takes place during July each year in Presteigne. It has 22 years of history, starting as a party on The Warden in 1991. Since moving to its current site at Wentes Meadow in the mid 90’s it has developed into music festival. In addition to several music stages, the festival also features workshops, craft activities, and local food and ales. Sheep Music is currently held on community land known as Wentes Meadow, owned by Presteigne and Norton Town Council. This reserve is between the south bank of the River", "psg_id": "10260341" }, { "title": "The Tribute of the Three Cows", "text": "right hands on the boundary marker. The last one to placed his hands is the mayor of Isaba, who then utters the following words: All those witnessing the ceremony repeat the same words. The representatives of Roncal are then presented with the three cows, which are then examined by the veterinary of Isaba, who must certify they are healthy. Afterwards, the cows are divided amongst the towns and villages of the valley of Roncal: two cows are given to the town of Isaba, whilst the other one is given in alternating fashion to the villages of Uztarroz, Urzainqui, and Garde.", "psg_id": "20538332" }, { "title": "The Dog and the Sheep", "text": "the Scotland of his day. Here the wolf plays the part of judge, the raven is the summoner, while the kite and the vulture are lawyers. The unrepresented sheep is browbeaten into forfeiting its wool to compensate the dog but survives to utter his complaint to Heaven: The fable survived into the Renaissance as an exemplary story even after reforms in the law. Hieronymus Osius devoted a short Neo-Latin poem to it in which the sheep is dunned for “certain measures of wheat”, as Roger L'Estrange termed it in his own prose version of 1692. Samuel Croxall returned to the", "psg_id": "19839207" }, { "title": "The Hobbit", "text": "had been published in magazines and small collections, including \"Goblin Feet\" and \"The Cat and the Fiddle: A Nursery Rhyme Undone and its Scandalous Secret Unlocked\", a reworking of the nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\". His creative endeavours at this time also included letters from Father Christmas to his children—illustrated manuscripts that featured warring gnomes and goblins, and a helpful polar bear—alongside the creation of elven languages and an attendant mythology, including the Book of Lost Tales, which he had been creating since 1917. These works all saw posthumous publication. In a 1955 letter to W. H. Auden, Tolkien recollects", "psg_id": "410068" }, { "title": "Like sheep to the slaughter", "text": "of cowardice and blames them for their fate. Like sheep to the slaughter \"Like sheep to the slaughter\" () is a biblical phrase which has come to refer to the myth that Jews went passively to their deaths during the Holocaust. The phrase derives from the Hebrew Bible and positively depicts martyrdom in both the Jewish and Christian religious traditions. During the war, Abba Kovner and other Jewish resistance leaders used the phrase in order to exhort Jews to fight back. Postwar, the phrase was taken to mean that Jews had not tried to save their own lives and were", "psg_id": "20997425" }, { "title": "Like sheep to the slaughter", "text": "Like sheep to the slaughter \"Like sheep to the slaughter\" () is a biblical phrase which has come to refer to the myth that Jews went passively to their deaths during the Holocaust. The phrase derives from the Hebrew Bible and positively depicts martyrdom in both the Jewish and Christian religious traditions. During the war, Abba Kovner and other Jewish resistance leaders used the phrase in order to exhort Jews to fight back. Postwar, the phrase was taken to mean that Jews had not tried to save their own lives and were partly responsible for their own suffering and death.", "psg_id": "20997400" }, { "title": "The Sheep", "text": "in the water if one fails to feather properly). Alice's attention is then put onto some scented rushes growing in the water. She tries picking them, but they are only 'dream rushes' and melt away. She then \"catches a crab\" and they are all suddenly in the shop again. Alice buys an egg from the Sheep (that ends up turning into Humpty Dumpty) and the two part ways. The Sheep The Sheep is a character, created by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a.k.a. Lewis Carroll. It appeared in Dodgson's book, \"Through the Looking-Glass\", the sequel to his book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.\"", "psg_id": "13036033" }, { "title": "Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man)", "text": "Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man) \"Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man)\" was a folk music single, the debut recording by the Serendipity Singers in 1964. The song was based on the English nursery rhyme \"There Was a Crooked Man\". The song was first recorded as \"Crooked Little House\" by Jimmie Rodgers in 1960, on his album \"At Home with Jimmie Rodgers - An Evening of Folk Songs\", on which the songwriting was credited to Ersel Hickey and Ed E. Miller. In 1964, it was recorded by the Serendipity Singers in a calypso music", "psg_id": "15740198" }, { "title": "The Harder They Come (song)", "text": "The Harder They Come (song) \"The Harder They Come\" is a reggae song by the Jamaican singer Jimmy Cliff. It was first recorded for the soundtrack of the 1972 movie of the same name, in which it is supposed to have been written by the film's main character, Ivanhoe Martin. \"The Harder They Come\" has been covered by many artists and was ranked number 350 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Joe Jackson recorded \"The Harder They Come\" with his band and released it as a single in 1980. It did not chart in", "psg_id": "12779972" }, { "title": "Horn in the West", "text": "Horn in the West Horn in the West, by Kermit Hunter, is an outdoor drama produced every summer since 1952 in the Daniel Boone Amphitheatre in Boone, North Carolina. The show, the oldest revolutionary war drama in the United States, was about the life and times of the first White people to settle the mountains of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. It covers a time period during the American Revolution between the Battle of Alamance in 1771 and the Battle of King's Mountain in 1780. The story follows the family of Dr. Geoffrey Stuart, a British loyalist, who is", "psg_id": "7803275" }, { "title": "The Corn Is Green", "text": "She obtained a scholarship for him in Switzerland, to study French, and when he was 17 she helped him win a scholarship at Christ Church, Oxford. During his studies there Williams had a nervous breakdown, but Cooke encouraged him to write as a way to recover. His first play, \"Full Moon\", was produced while he was still at Oxford. His first success, \"A Murder Has Been Announced\", was staged in 1930, followed by the hit thriller, \"Night Must Fall\" (1935). \"The Corn Is Green\" is considered Williams' most enduring literary credit. \"The Corn Is Green\" premiered September 20, 1938, at", "psg_id": "4393887" }, { "title": "Derek the Sheep", "text": "a collection the first thirteen strips was published in bookform from Bloomsbury Publishing in September 2008. Derek the Sheep Derek the Sheep is a fictional character and comic strip in the British comic \"The Beano\". He first appeared in issue 3214, dated 21 February 2004. The strip is set on a farm and was about Derek's endless problems with the other animals. Derek the Sheep was created by Gary Northfield and appeared occasionally in the comic, however, since the Beano re-vamp Derek has not been seen, but appeared regularly in monthly BeanoMAX until June 2011. Gary Northfield both writes and", "psg_id": "6165434" }, { "title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)", "text": "of discipline oppressed individuals on a broad societal scale, encouraging them to censor aspects of themselves and their actions. The novel also criticizes the emasculation of men in society, particularly in the character of Billy Bibbit, the stuttering Acute patient who is domineered by both Nurse Ratched and his mother. The title of the book is a line from a nursery rhyme: <poem style=\"margin-left:2em;\"> Vintery, mintery, cutery, corn, Apple seed and apple thorn, Wire, briar, limber lock Three geese in a flock One flew East One flew West And one flew over the cuckoo's nest </poem> Chief Bromden's grandmother sang", "psg_id": "5876612" }, { "title": "The Wicker Man (soundtrack)", "text": "The Wicker Man (soundtrack) The Wicker Man is the soundtrack to the 1973 film of the same name. Composed, arranged and recorded by Paul Giovanni and Magnet, it contains folk songs performed by characters in the film (including some by members of the cast). For example, Lesley Mackie, who plays the character of Daisy in the film, sings the opening song, and various others in the CD Soundtrack. The songs were arranged to hint at a pre-Christian pagan European culture and vary between traditional songs, original Giovanni compositions and even nursery rhyme in \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\". Musicians forming the", "psg_id": "5368845" }, { "title": "The Pleasure Fair", "text": "T. Hallinan - S. Cohn) 2. \"Turnaway\" (R. Royer - T. Hallinan - S. Cohn) 3. \"Come To The Sunshine\" (Van Dyke Parks) 4. \"Nursery Rhyme\" (R. Royer - T. Hallinan - S. Cohn) 5. \"Remember Who I Am\" (R. Royer - T. Hallinan - S. Cohn) 6. \"Barefoot In The Park\" (Johnny Mercer - Neal Hefti) 7. \"Morning Glory Days\" (R. Royer - T. Hallinan - S. Cohn) 8. \"Fade In Fade Out\" (R. Royer - T. Hallinan - S. Cohn) 9. \"East West\" (Graham Gouldman) 10. \"The Things We Said Today\" (John Lennon - Paul McCartney) 11. \"Talk\"", "psg_id": "15712953" }, { "title": "Corn production in the United States", "text": "more than 140 bushels per acre. A milestone in production in the US is that the farmers take out 20% more corn per acre than in any other part of the world. Farming practice is based on irrigation only in about 11% area while the balance area is under un-irrigated conditions. The farm practices have also resulted in implementing conservation measures which have reduced soil erosion to the extent of 44%. \"See also US Agricultural subsidies\" Corn in the United States has been subsidized since the 1930s, when a drop in demand from post-war Europe caused a food glut and", "psg_id": "17340612" }, { "title": "Where Is the Green Sheep?", "text": "sheep. .. A welcome addition to the year's flock of easy-readers.\" \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"Ideally easy and well-designed.\" and \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote \"Parents intrigued by Fox's ideas about early literacy (as expounded in \"Reading Magic\", for example) will find this book a useful vehicle for putting her suggestions into practice.\" \"The Horn Book Magazine\" wrote \"And here's a book one doesn't see every day: a narrative perfectly attuned to a toddler's sense of playful discovery. .. Horacek's uncluttered watercolors merrily counterbalance the straightforward text and provide numerous opportunities for listeners to identify colors and animals as well as to", "psg_id": "19873067" }, { "title": "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep", "text": "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\" is an English nursery rhyme, the earliest surviving version of which dates from 1731. The words have not changed very much in two-and-a-half centuries. It is sung to a variant of the 1761 French melody \"Ah! vous dirai-je, maman\". Uncorroborated theories have advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme. These include it is a complaint against taxes levied on the Medieval English wool trade and it is about the slave trade. In the twentieth century it was a subject of controversies in debates about political correctness. It has been used in", "psg_id": "3767797" }, { "title": "By the Great Horn Spoon!", "text": "Griffin\" (1967) by Disney, which changed the name of the butler character (Praiseworthy), as well as many other components of the storyline and plot. By the Great Horn Spoon! \"By The Great Horn Spoon!\" is a children's novel about the gold rush by Sid Fleischman, published in 1963. The story takes place in the California Gold Rush. A twelve-year-old boy named Jack, who has lived with his Aunt Arabella since his parents died, heads to [California] to search for gold after Aunt Arabella loses all her money. He is accompanied by Aunt Arabella's butler, Praiseworthy. As the novel opens, they", "psg_id": "10186956" }, { "title": "Danger in the Darkest Hour", "text": "how Merlin sent him and Kathleen to bring hope to British leaders in the fight against the Nazis. Kathleen has sent Teddy a message that even the SOE (Special Operations Executive) cannot decipher. The message states: \"Come to me in the darkest time. A wand I need, and a magic rhyme. Three miles east of Sir Kay's grave. Cross the river to find a cave. Look for knights, and small, round cows- A crack in a rock beneath the boughs.\" It is the mission of Jack and Annie to locate Kathleen and deliver the Wand of Dianthus and a magic", "psg_id": "19413698" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle\" (London, 1780). The oldest children's songs of which we have records are lullabies, intended to help a child sleep. Lullabies can be found in every human culture. The English term lullaby is thought to come from \"lu, lu\" or \"la la\" sounds made by mothers or nurses to calm children, and \"\" or \"bye bye\", either another lulling sound or a term for good night. Until the modern era lullabies were usually only recorded incidentally in written sources. The Roman", "psg_id": "286973" }, { "title": "The Lion and the Unicorn", "text": "The Lion and the Unicorn The Lion and the Unicorn are symbols of the United Kingdom. They are, properly speaking, heraldic supporters appearing in the full royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. The lion stands for England and the unicorn for Scotland. The combination therefore dates back to the 1603 accession of James I of England who was already James VI of Scotland. By extension, they have also been used in the arms of Canada since 1921. The traditional legend of enmity between the two heraldic animals is recorded in a nursery rhyme which has a Roud Folk", "psg_id": "6856144" }, { "title": "The Sound of His Horn", "text": "a classic of the genre. Literary critic Peter Nicholls has described it as \"a fine story, well-told in a clear, evocative, almost formal prose.\" Thomas M. Disch ranked \"The Sound of His Horn\" at number twelve in his list of the all-time greatest fantasy stories. The book was also included by David Pringle in his book \"\" and by Stephen Jones and Kim Newman in their \"Horror: 100 Best Books\". The Sound of His Horn The Sound of His Horn is a 1952 dystopian time travel/alternative history novel by the senior British diplomat John William Wall, written under the pseudonym", "psg_id": "8753145" }, { "title": "The Corn Is Green (1979 film)", "text": "marry another man, unfettered by her responsibility to the child (since she and her affianced never really cared for it in the first place). Morgan quickly hears about Watty's scandalous, self-serving motives, and insists upon raising the child himself. Through a heartfelt and persuasive conversation, Moffatt convinces the young man to continue his higher education and contribute something to the world. The Corn Is Green (1979 film) The Corn Is Green is a 1979 American made-for-television drama film starring Katharine Hepburn as a schoolteacher determined to bring education to a Welsh coal mining town, despite great opposition. It was directed", "psg_id": "13523876" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397494" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397492" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "all have titles derived from the nursery rime, the first one (published in 1999) being named \"One for Sorrow\". The belief that the number of magpies one sees give an indication of one's future is attributed to a knight of King Arthur's Round Table visiting Constantinople in the first volume - which might be an anachronism. British folk group the Unthanks include the song \"Magpie\" on their 2015 album \"Mount the Air\", with lyrics containing portions of this rhyme. The song is featured in the final scene of the first episode of the third season of \"Detectorists\", backing a time-warp", "psg_id": "12454013" }, { "title": "Pete the Sheep", "text": "Sheep featured as 2009's National Simultaneous Storytime selection. Pete the Sheep Pete the Sheep is a 2004 picture book by Jackie French and illustrated by Bruce Whatley. It is about a shearer, Shaun, and his sheep, Pete, who open a hairdressing salon for sheep. \"BookList\", reviewing \"Pete the Sheep\", wrote \"This is one extended joke, but the text is so jaunty and the artwork so amusing, it's hard to mind. Most of the fun in the ink-and-watercolor drawings comes from the expressions on the sheeps' faces--and, of course, their wild and wacky haircuts. Good for story hours.\" The \"School Library", "psg_id": "20115456" }, { "title": "The Crow and the Sheep", "text": "her wool, she replies that the shepherd is politer. The Crow and the Sheep The sheep and the crow is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 553 in the Perry Index. Only Latin versions of it remain. A sheep reproaches a crow that has perched on its back: 'If you had treated a dog in this way, you would have had your deserts from his sharp teeth.' To this the bird replies, 'I despise the weak and yield to the strong. I know whom I may bully and whom I must flatter; and I thus prolong my life to", "psg_id": "17347627" } ]

[ "little boy blue come blow your horn", "little boy blue" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series)", "text": "the following week, but this was eventually changed to the child choosing which presenter they wished to play against, and subsequently changed again to the drawing of straws. Another change to the game occurred towards the end of the series when the previous five lives became three. Jake Humphrey particularly disliked going in the tank and usually tried to find an excuse not to be gunged - this tended to fail, and he had to play the game. The Saturday Show (BBC TV series) The Saturday Show is a BBC children's show that aired on Saturday mornings. First aired in", "psg_id": "5717481" }, { "title": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series)", "text": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series) The Saturday Show is a BBC children's show that aired on Saturday mornings. First aired in September 2001, it replaced the popular show \"Live & Kicking\". It contained a mix of audience participation, cartoons, games and gunge. The initial presenters were Dani Behr and Joe Mace, who were replaced in 2002 and by Fearne Cotton and Simon Grant. In 2004, Cotton left and Grant was joined by Angellica Bell and Jake Humphrey, who made up the final team of presenters until the programme finished in September 2005. In 2001, it was announced that \"Live", "psg_id": "5717471" }, { "title": "Battle of the Brains (TV series)", "text": "and 2 new teams appear on the next show. (Incidentally, the captain gets asked the other question to see if he/she would have known the right answer.) Battle of the Brains (TV series) Battle of the Brains was a quiz show produced by Shine Limited and BBC Manchester. The show was broadcast on BBC Two from 28 July 2008 to 6 March 2009. Each captain chooses one member from their team of 6 to take part in one of 5 (6 in series 1) different tests of skill in one of 15 different categories. This happens 5 times in the", "psg_id": "12290427" }, { "title": "Some Girls (TV series)", "text": "Managing Director of Hat Trick Productions, says: \"This second series of Some Girls confirms Bernadette Davis as one of the funniest writers working today. We're lucky to have her.\" Some Girls (TV series) Some Girls is a British sitcom written by Bernadette Davis that aired on BBC Three. The show stars Adelayo Adedayo, Mandeep Dhillon, Alice Felgate, Natasha Jonas, Dolly Wells, Colin Salmon, Jassa Ahluwalia and Franz Drameh. It debuted on 6 November 2012 and the first series ran for six episodes. BBC Three announced at the end of the first series that the show would return for a second", "psg_id": "16952457" }, { "title": "Battle of the Brains (TV series)", "text": "Battle of the Brains (TV series) Battle of the Brains was a quiz show produced by Shine Limited and BBC Manchester. The show was broadcast on BBC Two from 28 July 2008 to 6 March 2009. Each captain chooses one member from their team of 6 to take part in one of 5 (6 in series 1) different tests of skill in one of 15 different categories. This happens 5 times in the first round and any member of the team can play except the team captain. If the player is successful they rejoin their team, if not, then the", "psg_id": "12290423" }, { "title": "The World's Funniest!", "text": "The World's Funniest! The World's Funniest! is an American reality show that aired on Fox in 1997. It was hosted by James Brown and announced by Mark Thompson. The show was similar in format to ABC's \"America's Funniest Home Videos\", but also featuring funny clips from TV shows, bloopers, and funny TV commercials. Unlike \"AFHV\", there was no contest element and viewer-submitted videos were not rewarded with prizes. It was also hosted without a studio audience, with laughter backing during clips coming via laugh track. Generally scheduled Sunday nights at 7PM ET (or after NFL football on the East Coast", "psg_id": "9302393" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (TV series)", "text": "or three. These versions of the format are distributed by BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the BBC. Just the Two of Us (TV series) Just the Two of Us was a British television reality singing contest hosted by Vernon Kay and Tess Daly. The first series of the BBC show saw eight celebrities team up with professional singers and sing each night in duets, with one pair being eliminated every night. After each performance they were judged by a panel of industry experts. The basic format of the show was first used in another BBC programme, \"Strictly Come Dancing\".", "psg_id": "7212232" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (TV series)", "text": "Just the Two of Us (TV series) Just the Two of Us was a British television reality singing contest hosted by Vernon Kay and Tess Daly. The first series of the BBC show saw eight celebrities team up with professional singers and sing each night in duets, with one pair being eliminated every night. After each performance they were judged by a panel of industry experts. The basic format of the show was first used in another BBC programme, \"Strictly Come Dancing\". It was cancelled in April 2007, after 2 series. During the week-long run each day all the celebrities", "psg_id": "7212227" }, { "title": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series)", "text": "& Kicking\" would be axed after eight series, and instead, a brand new show fronted by Dani Behr and Joe Mace would be aired. It would be a radical departure from standard and conventional Saturday Morning TV. The new show was billed to be tough competition for \"SMTV Live\". The show was confined to the studio, which was designed in an unconventional format - it was based on tiered seating and three stages at the bottom: one with a presenters' couch, one for performances and one for The Saturday Show house band, Stamford Amp. The show included a series of", "psg_id": "5717472" }, { "title": "Counterstrike (1969 TV series)", "text": "Counterstrike (1969 TV series) Counterstrike is a British science fiction television series produced by the BBC in 1969. It starred Jon Finch as an alien living on Earth posing as a journalist named Simon King. As King, he attempts to prevent an alien invasion. \"Counterstrike\" was originally proposed to the BBC in 1966 and a theme tune and effects were produced, but the project was shelved due to the airing of the US import series \"The Invaders\" on ITV, which had a similar premise. It lasted for one series of ten episodes, of which nine episodes were actually transmitted. \"Out", "psg_id": "7448803" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops", "text": "years at the Manchester Dickenson Road Studios, the show moved to London (considered to be better located for bands to appear), initially for six months at BBC TV Centre Studio 2 and then to the larger Studio G at BBC Lime Grove Studios in mid-1966 to provide space for the Top of the Pops Orchestra, which was introduced at this time to provide live instrumentation on some performances (previously, acts had generally mimed to the records). In November 1969, with the introduction of colour, the show returned to BBC TV Centre, where it stayed until 1991, when it moved to", "psg_id": "1792620" }, { "title": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series)", "text": "the audience would take part in games such as Scary Buckets, Stick and Twist and Blushing Roulette, amongst others. This series saw a continuous run of out-of-studio reporters such as Ortis and Sophie McDonnell introduced, with McDonnell filling in for Bell on occasion. The show also featured a sketch called Dr Loo, a parody of \"Doctor Who\". The series as a whole was not a success and was axed in 2005. Realising that they would not be on the air at Christmas, the last episode, aired on 3 September, was a Christmas special. One newer feature of the show was", "psg_id": "5717478" }, { "title": "The Morecambe & Wise Show (1978 TV series)", "text": "The Morecambe & Wise Show (1978 TV series) The Morecambe & Wise Show was a comedy sketch show originally produced by Thames Television and broadcast on the ITV network. The second show to be broadcast under the title, it was the fourth and final television series by English comedy double-act Morecambe and Wise, and saw their return to ITV after their successful nine-year association with the BBC. In January 1978, Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise, just over four weeks after the broadcast of their successful 1977 Christmas Show on BBC1, which attracted an audience of just over 28m, announced that", "psg_id": "20619384" }, { "title": "The One Show", "text": "broadcast on weeknights at 6:55 pm between 14 August and 8 September 2006. The programme was billed as a topical magazine show that was to showcase stories of interest from around the United Kingdom. The trial was hosted by Adrian Chiles and Nadia Sawalha, featuring reports from a variety of people across the UK. The show was intended to be an updated version of the BBC news magazine show \"Nationwide\" (1969–83). After favourable viewing figures for the pilot, the show returned for a full series after being revamped on 9 July 2007. Team members were Adrian Chiles, studio presenter, Hardeep", "psg_id": "8491403" }, { "title": "Animals Do the Funniest Things", "text": "alongside \"Tarrant on TV\" and \"It'll Be Alright on the Night\". Under the Granada era, it was one of three Granada-produced humorous clip shows alongside \"You've Been Framed!\" and later \"It'll Be Alright on the Night\". Animals Do the Funniest Things Animals Do the Funniest Things is a comedy, home video show in the United Kingdom that aired on ITV. The show featured home videos of animals doing humorous things, similar to ITV’s long running show You've Been Framed! However unlike You’ve Been Framed, it was not broadcast in series but in a sporadically-aired 25 episodes over the course of", "psg_id": "15888193" }, { "title": "The World's Funniest Moments", "text": "The World's Funniest Moments The World's Funniest Moments is a reality television series produced by Associated Television International. Taped in front of a live audience, the show features humorous video clips taken from the Internet and submitted by viewers. The series results in part from the popularity of YouTube and is described as \"capturing life's most outrageous moments caught on tape\". But what makes this show different, according to Hall, is that many of the videos produced are short films produced by aspiring Spike Lees. A number of the short films come from shortbrain.tv. The series originally ran on MyNetworkTV,", "psg_id": "13690224" }, { "title": "The World's Funniest Moments", "text": "Christmas\" in the 2009 Christmas season, with bloopers, funny videos and hidden camera pranks. The World's Funniest Moments The World's Funniest Moments is a reality television series produced by Associated Television International. Taped in front of a live audience, the show features humorous video clips taken from the Internet and submitted by viewers. The series results in part from the popularity of YouTube and is described as \"capturing life's most outrageous moments caught on tape\". But what makes this show different, according to Hall, is that many of the videos produced are short films produced by aspiring Spike Lees. A", "psg_id": "13690228" }, { "title": "The World's Funniest!", "text": "during football season, providing a program which could easily be joined in progress without much consequence to viewers), the series was seen on Fox until 2000. \"The World's Funniest!\" was based on a series of specials on Fox, entitled, \"Oops! The World's Funniest Outtakes\". It is not related outside of sharing a title and concept with the later Fox series \"World's Funniest\" (previously known as \"World's Funniest Fails\"), which was produced by Dick Clark Productions. The World's Funniest! The World's Funniest! is an American reality show that aired on Fox in 1997. It was hosted by James Brown and announced", "psg_id": "9302394" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series) What Not to Wear is a BAFTA Award-nominated makeover reality television show launched by the BBC in 2001. It was presented by Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine for five series, bringing the pair to national prominence. After they left, the BBC produced two more series presented by Lisa Butcher and Mica Paris. \"What Not to Wear\" originated on BBC Two in 2001, hosted by fashion gurus Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine who also co-authored several fashion books based on the show. The first episode was broadcast on 29 November 2001. In 2002 during", "psg_id": "4685289" }, { "title": "The One and Only (TV series)", "text": "The One and Only (TV series) The One and Only was an entertainment talent contest made by the BBC. It was broadcast on BBC One and hosted by Graham Norton. The aim of the show was to find a musical tribute act to perform in a three-month stint in Las Vegas. Each week throughout January and February 2008 one of their number was lost after a public vote, and the other acts then chose who should go through based on their second performance. The Judges were David Grant and Carrie Grant. The show was won on 16 February 2008 by", "psg_id": "11381054" }, { "title": "The Zone (Australian TV series)", "text": "Sega platforms on the show. The Zone (Australian TV series) The Zone was a video games focused television programme that aired on the Nine Network on Saturday mornings at 8:30AM AEST from 30 April 1994 to 1 July 1995. The show was produced by Beyond Television Productions and was hosted for the majority of its run by Adam Riley. The Zone took on a format similar to most magazine style programmes on television. The show generally opened with an introduction from Adam of what would be on the show that week, followed by the latest gaming news, previews, reviews and", "psg_id": "17382406" }, { "title": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series)", "text": "Bell and Jake Humphrey joined Simon Grant to attempt to save the show. The show was once again not set in a traditional studio. The audience sat on couches whereas the presenters had nowhere to sit, instead being on their feet for the majority of the show. With only 90 minutes to air, the show began at 8:30am, finishing at 10am followed by \"The Mysti Show\". Many features were aired in this series - the finale to the show was Gunge GBH. Now a celebrity-free environment, the BBC revamped the show, hoping to make it more interactive. Throughout the morning,", "psg_id": "5717477" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "the song: Flack's version was heard twice in the superhero film \"\", set largely in 1973, while a \"cover\" of it was performed by one of the protagonists in \"The Inbetweeners 2\" for comic effect. Flack's version was used as the outro in episode 88 of the television series \"Mad Men\" in 2015; in 2016 the same version was featured in the finale episode of the HBO series \"The Night Of\" and played in the background of Episode 3 of the FX Cable TV Miniseries \"\". The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \"The First Time Ever I Saw", "psg_id": "7615855" }, { "title": "The Morecambe & Wise Show (1968 TV series)", "text": "The Morecambe & Wise Show (1968 TV series) The Morecambe & Wise Show was a comedy sketch show originally broadcast by BBC television and the third TV series by English comedy double-act Morecambe and Wise. It began airing in 1968 on BBC2, specifically because it was then the only channel broadcasting in colour, following the duo's move to the BBC from ATV, where they had made \"Two of a Kind\" since 1961. \"The Morecambe & Wise Show\" was popular enough to be moved to BBC1, with its Christmas specials garnering prime-time audiences in excess of 20 million, some of the", "psg_id": "11173396" }, { "title": "The Zone (Australian TV series)", "text": "The Zone (Australian TV series) The Zone was a video games focused television programme that aired on the Nine Network on Saturday mornings at 8:30AM AEST from 30 April 1994 to 1 July 1995. The show was produced by Beyond Television Productions and was hosted for the majority of its run by Adam Riley. The Zone took on a format similar to most magazine style programmes on television. The show generally opened with an introduction from Adam of what would be on the show that week, followed by the latest gaming news, previews, reviews and some random stuff like gamer", "psg_id": "17382402" }, { "title": "Sound (BBC TV series)", "text": "the world of music and entertainment, and Annie's New Music Forecast - in which Annie showcased three new tracks to check out that week. The second series ran until December 2008. A third series ran from January to June 2009, and added comedian Holly Walsh to the presenting team. The theme song of the show is \"Leap of Faith\" by Hadouken!. Sound (BBC TV series) Sound was a weekly music, entertainment and chat show broadcast by BBC2 as part of the BBC Switch teen strand. It was presented by BBC Radio 1 DJs Annie Mac and Nick Grimshaw. The show", "psg_id": "13648906" }, { "title": "Sound (BBC TV series)", "text": "Sound (BBC TV series) Sound was a weekly music, entertainment and chat show broadcast by BBC2 as part of the BBC Switch teen strand. It was presented by BBC Radio 1 DJs Annie Mac and Nick Grimshaw. The show first aired in 2007 and the first series featured various bands performing out on location. A second series returned in September 2008; however, the show had been markedly revamped. It now came from a studio apartment location and featured more guest chat and less performances. It introduced new segments like Nick's desk item 'The Grimshaw Files' - a comedic look at", "psg_id": "13648905" }, { "title": "The Return of Superman (TV series)", "text": "The Return of Superman (TV series) The Return of Superman (; also known as Superman Is Back) is a South Korean reality-variety show that airs on KBS2. \"The Return of Superman\" is one of the two segments (the other segment is \"1 Night 2 Days\") on \"Happy Sunday\". The original 3 episodes pilot aired as a Chuseok holiday special from September 19 till September 21 of 2013, starring Lee Hwi-jae, Choo Sung-hoon, Jang Hyun-sung, The show is narrated by actress Yoo Ho-jeong and also includes entertainer Lee Hyun-woo and his two sons. KBS announced on Oct 17, 2013 that \"The", "psg_id": "18027278" }, { "title": "Pippi Longstocking (1969 TV series)", "text": "Pippi Longstocking (1969 TV series) Pippi Longstocking () is a Swedish TV series based on Astrid Lindgren's Pippi Longstocking children's books. The show ran for thirteen episodes, the first episode being broadcast 8 February 1969 on Sveriges Television. The series' theme song, \"Here Comes Pippi Longstocking\" (\"Här Kommer Pippi Långstrump\") was composed by Jan Johansson (in one of his last works, before his death a year before the series aired), with lyrics by Astrid Lindgren. The song was sung by series star Inger Nilsson. The Swedish series was re-edited as two dubbed feature films for distribution in the United States.", "psg_id": "9241101" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "French was the headmaster of a celebrity school where she had to write comments on various celebrities. What Not to Wear (UK TV series) What Not to Wear is a BAFTA Award-nominated makeover reality television show launched by the BBC in 2001. It was presented by Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine for five series, bringing the pair to national prominence. After they left, the BBC produced two more series presented by Lisa Butcher and Mica Paris. \"What Not to Wear\" originated on BBC Two in 2001, hosted by fashion gurus Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine who also co-authored several fashion", "psg_id": "4685307" }, { "title": "One of Us (TV series)", "text": "One of Us (TV series) One of Us is a British drama television miniseries created and written by Harry and Jack Williams for the BBC. It was released internationally as a Netflix. Originally titled Retribution, the series received the highest number of nominations for any television production at the 2017 Scottish Royal Television Society Awards, and actress Juliet Stevenson received a Scottish BAFTA nomination for her work on the show. The story starts with childhood sweethearts Adam Elliot and Grace Douglas, who have returned home from their honeymoon and are found brutally murdered. Their families and neighbours in the remote", "psg_id": "19670811" }, { "title": "The States (TV series)", "text": "The States (TV series) The States is a 2007 American documentary television series about the history of each state in the United States of America, narrated by Edward Herrmann. The show documents each of the 50 states in the union. The show begins with an introduction to the five states to be documented within the episode. Each state's segment begins with the narrator giving a clue as to what that state might be, and then revealing the answer. ( e.g. \"There is a North Dakota and a South Dakota, a North Carolina and a South Carolina, but there's been one", "psg_id": "10423308" }, { "title": "The Box of Delights (TV series)", "text": "means it remains one of the most magical Yuletide dramas that the BBC has ever made.\" The Box of Delights (TV series) The Box of Delights is a BBC Television adaptation of John Masefield's children's fantasy novel \"The Box of Delights\" starring Devin Stanfield, Patrick Troughton and Robert Stephens. It was broadcast on BBC1 between 21 November and 24 December 1984. The series was adapted from Masefield's novel by Alan Seymour, directed by Renny Rye and produced by Paul Stone. The series is a fantasy adventure about a schoolboy who is entrusted with a magical box which allows him to", "psg_id": "20486810" }, { "title": "The Morecambe & Wise Show (1968 TV series)", "text": "has been released on 3 August 2009. The seventh series was released on 3 May 2010. The eighth series was released on 5 July 2010, and the ninth series was released on 23 August 2010. A complete box-set containing all nine series and eight Christmas specials (not included was the 1974 Michael Parkinson Christmas programme) was released on 4 October 2010. The Morecambe & Wise Show (1968 TV series) The Morecambe & Wise Show was a comedy sketch show originally broadcast by BBC television and the third TV series by English comedy double-act Morecambe and Wise. It began airing in", "psg_id": "11173420" }, { "title": "Monarch of the Glen (TV series)", "text": "Monarch of the Glen (TV series) Monarch of the Glen is a British drama television series produced by Ecosse Films for BBC Scotland and broadcast on BBC One for seven series between February 2000 and October 2005 with 64 episodes in total. The first five series of \"Monarch of the Glen\" told the story of young restaurateur, Archie MacDonald, trying to restore his childhood home in the Scottish Highlands, starring Alastair Mackenzie, Richard Briers, Susan Hampshire, and Dawn Steele, whilst the final two series of the show focused on new Laird Paul Bowman trying to modernise the estate, primarily starring", "psg_id": "3658743" }, { "title": "The World's Funniest Moments", "text": "your mind?\" MyNetworkTV aired a series of holiday specials hosted by Estrada and McKenzie: \"Santa's Funniest Moments\" in 2007; and three specials in 2008: \"Easter's Funniest Moments\", \"Mom's Funniest Moments\" and \"Dad's Funniest Moments\". \"Cupid's Funniest Moments\", which aired Feb. 13, 2008, achieved two milestones for MyNetwork: the most viewers ages 18 to 49 ever in the 8-9 P.M. time period (818,000) and the most viewers in all (1.7 million). All of these specials were produced by Associated Television International, and featured home videos as well as John Ross persuading ordinary people to play pranks in hopes of winning money.", "psg_id": "13690226" }, { "title": "BBC One pre-1969 idents", "text": "at the BBC. With the introduction of their new logo of square boxes with slanted letters a number of things changed. Firstly the clock design was changed c.1958 to two circles, one inside the other, containing the clock and the new logo. The large second hand was retained, reaching the larger of the two circles. The clock element itself was made larger and more consipcous. This was changed again on 8 October 1960 to a digital clock, featuring the BBC logo above a line, with the 'TV' box and time below. Having a digital clock was very unusual in television", "psg_id": "15671211" }, { "title": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series)", "text": "the show began \"Celebrity Fastermind\" which began to dominate the first hour of the show. Since then, the show began to drop its opening titles and got stuck in with a format of games, gunge and celebrities. Finally in September 2003, \"Dick and Dom in da Bungalow\" was to premiere on BBC One. Overall, the new show was a ratings success, taking over \"SMTV Live\" for many weeks. \"The Saturday Show Extra\" was moved to 12 pm on the CBBC Channel, but was eventually dropped. After a successful run, the show returned in April 2004 with another new look. Angelica", "psg_id": "5717476" }, { "title": "The Jo Stafford Show (1961 TV series)", "text": "was \"billed as the most ambitious series ever launched by a British television production company\". \"The Classic TV Archive\" mentions an edition of The Jo Stafford Show recorded in London in 1959, suggesting it may have been a pilot for the later series. It is also unclear whether the episode was aired as part of the series when it aired in the United States. A list of episodes is shown below. Note that not all airdates are available. The Jo Stafford Show (1961 TV series) The Jo Stafford Show is a nine-episode British television programme which aired in the United", "psg_id": "15438744" }, { "title": "The Young Offenders (TV series)", "text": "other journalists calling for a crossover to be produced of the two programmes for the future. Some articles reported the show as \"heart-warming\", with the third episode of the first series, receiving generally favourable reviews from fans and critics alike, with one review by a fan reading, \"Thought I was supposed to laugh and not cry watching #YoungOffenders.. or has it just been a long day...? Great show...well done @rte.\" The Young Offenders (TV series) The Young Offenders is an Irish coming-of-age television sitcom, developed by Peter Foott, for RTÉ2 and BBC Three. Based on the IFTA-winning 2016 film of", "psg_id": "20580709" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue (2008 TV series)", "text": "Out of the Blue (2008 TV series) Out of the Blue is an Australian serial drama commissioned by the BBC, produced by Australia's Southern Star Entertainment. It began screening on BBC One on weekday afternoons on 28 April 2008. The programme attracted lower than desired ratings figures, prompting the broadcaster to shift it to its second channel BBC Two from 19 May 2008. The BBC eventually decided not to commission a second series, and the final episode aired on 29 January 2009. The rights to show the first series in Australia were purchased by Network Ten, while in the UK,", "psg_id": "11244380" }, { "title": "The Planet's Funniest Animals", "text": "few added features, such as a post bag, where viewers send in their funny stories, and they would be read out on the show. ITV and ITV2 have also transmitted the similar series, \"Animals Do the Funniest Things\". The Planet's Funniest Animals The Planet's Funniest Animals is an American television program featured on the Animal Planet cable channel. Following a similar format as \"America's Funniest Home Videos\" and others, the program shows a series of home movies on video submitted by viewers featuring humorous and odd behavior by pets and animals that are voiced over by the host, who usually", "psg_id": "4727050" }, { "title": "The Hardy Boys (1969 TV series)", "text": "The Hardy Boys (1969 TV series) The Hardy Boys is an animated series, produced by Filmation and aired Saturday mornings on ABC in 1969. It featured the Hardy Boys, Joe and Frank, along with their friends Chubby Morton, Wanda Kay Breckenridge, and Pete Jones (one of the first black characters to appear on Saturday morning television) touring as a rock band while solving mysteries. The series is also notable for its opening and closing credits, in which the Hardys appeared in live action. The series debuted at the same time as Hanna-Barbera's similarly themed \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\", which was", "psg_id": "14809631" }, { "title": "Happily Ever After (2007 TV series)", "text": "Happily Ever After (2007 TV series) Happily Ever After (Chinese: 凡间新仙人) is a 20-episode Singaporean Chinese drama which is telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp TV Channel 8. It made its debut on 6 February 2007 and ended on 5 March 2007. This show is unique as it starts off seeming like a period drama but later evolves into a modern setting. There are many references to figures and stories from Chinese mythology and folk tales such as Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Journey to the West and the Eight Immortals. The first episode drew some controversy as it had a", "psg_id": "9654494" }, { "title": "Counterstrike (1969 TV series)", "text": "there be any connection between childish behaviour and the Centauran plan to take over the earth? It seems unlikely — but Centauran plans frequently do. Until they start to work... A deadly new germ gets loose at a biological warfare laboratory. Can an antidote be found before the germ spreads into a killer plague? Counterstrike (1969 TV series) Counterstrike is a British science fiction television series produced by the BBC in 1969. It starred Jon Finch as an alien living on Earth posing as a journalist named Simon King. As King, he attempts to prevent an alien invasion. \"Counterstrike\" was", "psg_id": "7448809" }, { "title": "The Spies (TV series)", "text": "the popularity of the ITV action show \"Danger Man\". Most of this show was wiped (probably in the 1970s) by the BBC; only one episode is known to exist according to www.lostshows.com. The Spies (TV series) The Spies is a British television series produced by the BBC in 1966. The main stars were Dinsdale Landen and Simon Oates as counter espionage agents Richard Cadell and Anthony Kelly, together with Peter Arne as Russian agent Copic. A spin-off or rebranding of the previous 1965 series \"The Mask of Janus\", \"The Spies\" was a more conventional espionage thriller series than its predecessor,", "psg_id": "7422034" }, { "title": "Holiday (TV series)", "text": "Holiday (TV series) Holiday was a long-running UK television programme, which aired mainly on BBC One, sometimes airing on BBC Two. It was the oldest travel review series on UK television, showing every year from 1969 until its demise in 2007. The programme began in 1969 as \"Holiday 69\", and until the 1990s the year was included in the title in this way. The first presenter was Cliff Michelmore who remained with the series until 1986. In 1974 its popularity led to ITV launching a rival show, \"Wish You Were Here...?\". Each week the programme consisted of several reports, in", "psg_id": "6655217" }, { "title": "BBC One", "text": "is still regarded by many as a golden age of the BBC's output, with the BBC achieving a very high standard across its entire range of series, serials, plays, light entertainment and documentaries. On 30 December 1980, the BBC announced their intention to introduce a new breakfast television service to compete with TV-am. The BBC stated it would start broadcasting before TV-am, but made clear their hands were tied until November 1981 when the new licence fee income became available, to help finance extending broadcast hours, with the hope of starting in 1982. On 17 January 1983, the first edition", "psg_id": "1684086" }, { "title": "The States (TV series)", "text": "2010 a sister presentation and then series, \"How the States Got Their Shapes\" was aired. The States (TV series) The States is a 2007 American documentary television series about the history of each state in the United States of America, narrated by Edward Herrmann. The show documents each of the 50 states in the union. The show begins with an introduction to the five states to be documented within the episode. Each state's segment begins with the narrator giving a clue as to what that state might be, and then revealing the answer. ( e.g. \"There is a North Dakota", "psg_id": "10423310" }, { "title": "As Seen on TV (TV series)", "text": "is in the lead at the end of the round wins the show. As Seen on TV (TV series) As Seen on TV is a BBC television panel game show based around TV trivia. It is produced by Shine TV by arrangement with Unique Broadcasting; the latter is the company owned by Noel Edmonds, who presented the similarly themed show \"Telly Addicts\". It is presented by Steve Jones, with team captains Fern Britton and Jason Manford. The first episode was broadcast on Friday 17 July 2009. It was moved to a Thursday evening slot from its second episode. The teams", "psg_id": "13624564" }, { "title": "One of Us (TV series)", "text": "Ben Dowell of the \"Radio Times\" praised the opening episode as \"a clever, chilling and original thriller\" and \"a strong opener to what promises to be a gripping four-part series\". Dowell goes on to praise the acting as \"first rate, even if a lot of the acting requires rather a lot of frenetic emoting as this horror story unfolds\". The show also received praise for its tone and style, with Phill Fisk of \"The Guardian\" calling it \"a grim, gloomy thriller with a latent moral edge\". One of Us (TV series) One of Us is a British drama television miniseries", "psg_id": "19670813" }, { "title": "The Saturday Show (BBC TV series)", "text": "2002. At the start of the show, the presenters acted in a manner focussed on a younger audience, with the content and the behaviour of the presenters maturing as the morning progressed, in order to accommodate a teenage audience. With the new show, the \"Top Of The Pops\" spin-off series \"TOTP Saturday\" was created. The original concept was a 45-minute version of the Friday night Show with that week's number one single played half way through. A new feature called \"Singles Out\" dominated part of the show and became part of the format for the 2003 series. In May 2003,", "psg_id": "5717475" }, { "title": "The Six Wives of Henry VIII (BBC TV series)", "text": "The Six Wives of Henry VIII (BBC TV series) The Six Wives of Henry VIII is a series of six television plays produced by the BBC and first transmitted between 1 January and 5 February 1970. The series was later aired in the United States on CBS from 1 August to 5 September 1971 with narration added by Anthony Quayle. The series was rebroadcast in the United States without commercials on PBS as part of its \"Masterpiece Theatre\" series. Each of the six plays focuses on a single wife, often from their perspective and was written by a different dramatist.", "psg_id": "901945" }, { "title": "For What It's Worth (game show)", "text": "For What It's Worth (game show) For What It's Worth is an antiques game show that aired on BBC One from 4 January to 26 June 2016. It is hosted by Fern Britton, recorded from the second series, in front of an audience. The game starts with three pairs of contestants, each with a picker and a quizzer; in series one they saw an array of sixteen antiques, whereas in series two twelve are laid out, of which one is \"worthless\" (£10 or less) and one is worth £2,500. These values are worked out by the guest and an independent", "psg_id": "19251962" }, { "title": "Victoria Wood as Seen on TV", "text": "on the TV talent show \"New Faces\" in 1974. However, it was only when Wood saw her act in a show by BBC Scotland called \"Eighty-One Take Two\" that she was impressed enough to hire her friend for the show. Imrie played various roles throughout the run, like a co-presenter of McConomy (a spoof TV economy show), and most famously Miss Babs in \"Acorn Antiques\". Imrie said in 2007, \"Miss Babs is still what I'm best known for, even though I don't go around with bright yellow hair.\" During her run in \"As Seen On TV\" Imrie received a fan", "psg_id": "9877299" }, { "title": "The Murder Game (TV series)", "text": "The Murder Game (TV series) The Murder Game was a British reality television series that aired on BBC One from March to May 2003. The show was based on the American FOX television show \"Murder in Small Town X\". Though classified as a reality television series, it was more accurately a hybrid of reality TV, game show, and mystery drama. The series was narrated by Rupert Smith. Although there was no host in the traditional sense the Chief, Bob Taylor, acted as a sort of host for the show. In the town of Blackwater a fictional woman named Catherine Prior", "psg_id": "11426317" }, { "title": "The Johnny Cash Show (TV series)", "text": "The Johnny Cash Show (TV series) The Johnny Cash Show is an American television music variety show hosted by Johnny Cash. The Screen Gems 58-episode series ran from June 7, 1969 to March 31, 1971 on ABC; it was taped at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. The show reached No. 17 in the Nielsen ratings in 1970. Cash opened each show, invariably preceding the first number with his customary \"Hello, I'm Johnny Cash\" greeting, and its regulars included members of his touring troupe, June Carter Cash (his wife) and the Carter Family, The Statler Brothers, Carl Perkins, and The", "psg_id": "9652576" }, { "title": "The Johnny Cash Show (TV series)", "text": "directed by Michael B. Borofsky, and was produced by Reverse Angle Productions for Sony Pictures Entertainment and Legacy Recordings, Sony Music Entertainment's catalog division. An accompanying CD, featuring selected numbers from the show (some of them not on the DVD set), was also released. DVD 1 DVD 2 The Johnny Cash Show (TV series) The Johnny Cash Show is an American television music variety show hosted by Johnny Cash. The Screen Gems 58-episode series ran from June 7, 1969 to March 31, 1971 on ABC; it was taped at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. The show reached No. 17", "psg_id": "9652584" }, { "title": "BBC-3 (TV series)", "text": "its white sets, \"BBC-3\" retained the look of its predecessor, \"Not So Much a Programme\". Its name was a reference to the BBC's second channel, BBC-2, which had started the previous year. In the edition of 13 November 1965, during a discussion on theatre censorship in which Robert Robinson and Mary McCarthy also participated, Kenneth Tynan became the first person ever to say \"fuck\" on British television; he claimed, perhaps disingenuously, that the word no longer shocked anyone. The storm which resulted forced the BBC to make a public apology for Tynan's comments. BBC-3 (TV series) BBC-3 is a BBC", "psg_id": "9914754" }, { "title": "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)", "text": "the US by then. The BBC would repeat the \"Buck Rogers\" series on BBC Two in 1989 and again in 1995-96. The series also aired in Canada on CTV, on the same day and time as the NBC airings. Contemporary assessments of \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" were generally mixed. In his book \"Sci-Fi TV from Twilight Zone to Deep Space Nine\", writer James van Hise claimed the show's scripts \"just never took advantage of what they had at hand\" and criticized Larson's version of \"Buck Rogers\" as a cynical attempt to exploit one of the most loved characters", "psg_id": "6084770" }, { "title": "As Seen on TV (TV series)", "text": "As Seen on TV (TV series) As Seen on TV is a BBC television panel game show based around TV trivia. It is produced by Shine TV by arrangement with Unique Broadcasting; the latter is the company owned by Noel Edmonds, who presented the similarly themed show \"Telly Addicts\". It is presented by Steve Jones, with team captains Fern Britton and Jason Manford. The first episode was broadcast on Friday 17 July 2009. It was moved to a Thursday evening slot from its second episode. The teams are shown six TV programmes which are categories related to TV based questions.", "psg_id": "13624561" }, { "title": "The Jeremy Kyle Show (U.S. TV series)", "text": "The Jeremy Kyle Show (U.S. TV series) The Jeremy Kyle Show is an American daytime television tabloid talk show presented by Jeremy Kyle that debuted in the United States and Canada on September 19, 2011. The series was based on Kyle's British talk series of the same name. The series was taped in New York. The program was a co-production of ITV Studios' U.S. subsidiary, ITV Studios America and Debmar-Mercury, which served as distributor for the U.S. version while ITV kept all international rights. As with the UK version, the series used a confrontational style, which saw guests attempt to", "psg_id": "15789743" }, { "title": "The Planet's Funniest Animals", "text": "The Planet's Funniest Animals The Planet's Funniest Animals is an American television program featured on the Animal Planet cable channel. Following a similar format as \"America's Funniest Home Videos\" and others, the program shows a series of home movies on video submitted by viewers featuring humorous and odd behavior by pets and animals that are voiced over by the host, who usually describes the action in the clips in a funny way. The show was taped before a live studio audience; however, for some clips, a laugh track was used in place of the audience's laughter. The show was originally", "psg_id": "4727047" }, { "title": "The Unsellables (UK TV series)", "text": "The Unsellables (UK TV series) The Unsellables is a British reality game show that debuted on 11 May 2009. The television series ended on 5 June 2009. The show aired on BBC One, the television show was also distributed by the BBC. The Unsellables focuses on helping people who have troubles selling their houses. The Unsellables is a Housing/Building lifestyle type game show. The television series was based on the original Canadian version of the series. \"The Unsellables\" is presented by Sofie Allsopp & John Rennie. Rob Carey & Leonie Hutchinson are the executive producers of the series. The series", "psg_id": "16146553" }, { "title": "The Prodigy (TV series)", "text": "air on a major network. Many students never saw any cameras, however. No show ever aired. Firstline subsequently went into bankruptcy, and the state of California launched an investigation of the company's practices which led to its license being revoked. The Prodigy (TV series) The Prodigy was an alleged proposed American reality TV show in 2007 that promised $1 million in cash and prizes to the ultimate winner, but was actually a recruiting scheme for an alarm sales company. The show staged casting events at college campuses throughout the country in 2007. Students were reportedly selected from around the country,", "psg_id": "11567093" }, { "title": "The Front Line (UK TV series)", "text": "and the opening credits of the show featured the band performing the song. The Front Line (UK TV series) The Front Line was a 1984/1985 BBC sitcom about two half-brothers of West Indian descent who shared a house, one brother a policeman and one a dreadlocked Rastafarian. The series starred Paul Barber as the elder, policeman brother Malcolm, and Alan Igbon as the younger brother Sheldon. It was written by Alex Shearer, filmed in Bristol and Cardiff, and transmitted between 6 December 1984 and 17 January 1985. A pilot for the series, \"On The Frontline\", was broadcast in the 1970s.", "psg_id": "13398392" }, { "title": "In the Flesh (TV series)", "text": "In the Flesh (TV series) In the Flesh is a BAFTA award-winning BBC Three supernatural drama series starring Luke Newberry. Written and created by Dominic Mitchell, the show began airing on BBC Three on 17 March 2013 with the first series consisting of three one-hour-long episodes. Set after \"The Rising\", which is the show's take on a zombie apocalypse, the drama focuses throughout on reanimated teenager Kieren Walker and his return to his local community. An extended second series of the show, consisting of six one-hour-long episodes, began airing in the United Kingdom on BBC Three on 4 May 2014", "psg_id": "17103610" }, { "title": "The Paradise (TV series)", "text": "The Paradise (TV series) The Paradise is a British television costume drama series co-produced by BBC Studios and Masterpiece. \"The Paradise\" premiered in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 25 September 2012 and premiered in the United States on PBS on 6 October 2013. The series is an adaptation of Émile Zola's novel \"Au Bonheur des Dames\" that relocates the story to North East England. (Zola's novel itself is a retelling of the story of Aristide Boucicaut, the Bellême-born founder of \"Le Bon Marché\".) A second series was commissioned by BBC One in late October 2012 and was broadcast", "psg_id": "16804824" }, { "title": "The Trip (2010 TV series)", "text": "the show as \"one of the funniest things on TV.\" Director Richard Curtis described the series as one of the greatest television programmes of all time at the 2013 British Comedy Awards. It was nominated for the 2011 BAFTA Television Award for Best Situation Comedy, and Steve Coogan won the award for Best Male Comedy Performance. It won the best new programme award at the 2012 Broadcast awards in London. \"The Trip\" film received positive reviews from American critics. The film holds an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 104 reviews with an average rating of 7.4/10. The", "psg_id": "15063213" }, { "title": "Grandfathered (TV series)", "text": "relationship that occurred over 25 years prior to the series. \"Grandfathered\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes the series has a rating of 68%, based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"John Stamos is as handsome and charming as ever, but \"Grandfathered\"'s jokes are tired and schmaltzy.\" On Metacritic, the series has a score of 62 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Grandfathered (TV series) Grandfathered is an American sitcom created by Daniel Chun. Originally titled \"Grandpa\", the show was picked up to", "psg_id": "19249050" }, { "title": "Funniest Show on Earth", "text": "In the circus a clown named Tottons Togni (Totò), obliged not to make-up off never to not reveal his identity, is constantly haunted by jealousy of three women (a lion tamer, a fantasist, a trapeze artist) and also by the investigation of a police officer. The plot is a clear pretext for a series of numbers taken from magazines Toto (such as the gay hairdresser and masseuse). Funniest Show on Earth Funniest Show on Earth () is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring May Britt. It is the first Italian film in 3D. It was", "psg_id": "12270889" }, { "title": "History of BBC television idents", "text": "appear with the announcement, \"This is BBC Television\" being made. The launch of sister channel BBC2 saw the channel renamed BBC1 on 20 April 1964, although the name was not changed on-screen until the introduction of the \"watch-strap\" globe in 1966. The reason the change was delayed was due to coverage of BBC2 being limited; BBC1 remained \"BBC tv\" in the meantime. On 15 November 1969, BBC1 began transmitting in colour, and introduced the first version of the \"mirror globe\" ident. The word \"Colour\", identifying this new feature, was included in the station ident, and separate, more expensive colour television", "psg_id": "6394500" }, { "title": "Triangle (1981 TV series)", "text": "Triangle (1981 TV series) Triangle is a BBC Television soap opera broadcast in the early 1980s, set aboard a North Sea ferry which sailed from Felixstowe to Gothenburg and Gothenburg to Amsterdam. A third imaginary leg existed between Amsterdam and Felixstowe to justify the programme's title, but this was not operated by the ferry company. The show ran for three series before being cancelled, but is still generally remembered as \"some of the most mockable British television ever produced\". The scripts involved clichéd relationships and stilted dialogue, making the show the butt of several jokes—particularly on Terry Wogan's morning Radio", "psg_id": "3135567" }, { "title": "The Unsellables (UK TV series)", "text": "also available on the online HGTV player in Canada and the US until the show got cancelled. Full episodes were also available on the iTunes Store until the series was cancelled. The series was also available on Amazon Video until 2010. People cannot currently watch this series online. The Unsellables (UK TV series) The Unsellables is a British reality game show that debuted on 11 May 2009. The television series ended on 5 June 2009. The show aired on BBC One, the television show was also distributed by the BBC. The Unsellables focuses on helping people who have troubles selling", "psg_id": "16146555" }, { "title": "The Power of One (TV series)", "text": "The Power of One (TV series) The Power of One is a television series involving hypnotist Peter Powers travelling around Australia finding volunteers to be hypnotised by him and forced to perform amusing and often embarrassing acts. The acts included in the show usually aim for amusement rather than showing off the hypnotist's skill or convincing the viewers that a person can only be forced to perform the act through hypnosis Examples include: He also claims to be able to give people electric shocks or render himself invisible, through use of hypnotism or not. Also previously aired on The Comedy", "psg_id": "9576996" }, { "title": "The Power of One (TV series)", "text": "Channel on Australian subscription television service Foxtel. The Power of One (TV series) The Power of One is a television series involving hypnotist Peter Powers travelling around Australia finding volunteers to be hypnotised by him and forced to perform amusing and often embarrassing acts. The acts included in the show usually aim for amusement rather than showing off the hypnotist's skill or convincing the viewers that a person can only be forced to perform the act through hypnosis Examples include: He also claims to be able to give people electric shocks or render himself invisible, through use of hypnotism or", "psg_id": "9576997" }, { "title": "The Voice UK (series 6)", "text": "The Voice UK (series 6) The Voice UK is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The sixth series began airing on 7 January 2017, with Emma Willis hosting the main show, and Cel Spellman presenting online spin-off show \"The V Room\". It is the first series to air on ITV since its move from BBC One. will.i.am returned for his sixth series as a coach, Sir Tom Jones also returned to the show after a series hiatus, replacing Paloma Faith, and Jennifer Hudson and Gavin Rossdale joined as new coaches on the show, replacing Boy George", "psg_id": "19568660" }, { "title": "The Mole (Australian TV series)", "text": "of the game, which saw them split into three groups of four, blindfolded and left at an unknown destination. Unlike in the American version of the show, player alliances are quite rare and are considered, by many players in fact, cheating. Only the most informal, friendship-based groups ever took shape, and only in Seasons 2 and 5. Season 6 had many alliances formed, in part due to the fact that exemptions were now tangible items that could be traded freely and the introduction of freebies saw players using them as currency or bribes. However, in season 2, it was revealed", "psg_id": "12458965" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The show premiered on January 18, 2003, and aired on TLC in the United States. \"What Not to Wear\" was hosted by Stacy London and Clinton Kelly. On March 6, 2013, TLC announced that the tenth season of \"What Not to Wear\" would be its last. Participants were nominated by friends, co-workers, or relatives. Some episodes involved self-nominations, such as the class reunion specials or mall nominations. In the latter, \"What Not to", "psg_id": "8841517" }, { "title": "The Button (TV series)", "text": "families living rooms where the Button is placed. The challenges vary greatly, some examples include: The List gave the game show, 3/5, The Custard TV said that \"the game show borrows heavily from Gogglebox\", The Guardian gave the game show 2/5, Radio Times said that \"Viewers had provoked a strong reaction, with many taking to social media to express feelings of deep hatred or love for the series opener\". The Button (TV series) The Button is a British game show produced by Avalon Television. It aired on BBC One and features teams of families who participate in challenges at random", "psg_id": "20693571" }, { "title": "Monarch of the Glen (TV series)", "text": "BBC television sketch series \"French and Saunders\" for their \"Celebrity Christmas Puddings\" special and was named \"Monarch of the Glum\". Alastair Mackenzie himself appeared in his role of Archie. Dawn French appeared as Lexie MacDonald, Jennifer Saunders as Molly MacDonald. Monarch of the Glen (TV series) Monarch of the Glen is a British drama television series produced by Ecosse Films for BBC Scotland and broadcast on BBC One for seven series between February 2000 and October 2005 with 64 episodes in total. The first five series of \"Monarch of the Glen\" told the story of young restaurateur, Archie MacDonald, trying", "psg_id": "3658764" }, { "title": "Demons (TV series)", "text": "of the whole show in doubt. \"Demons\" premiered in the United States on 2 January 2010, on BBC America, airing at 9:00 pm ET/PT. On 19 June 2009 ITV confirmed it would not be making a second series of \"Demons\". Demons (TV series) Demons is a British six-part supernatural drama TV series produced by Shine Productions, which premiered on ITV on 3 January 2009. It was produced by the same company that made the Sky One supernatural drama \"Hex\" and the BBC One fantasy series \"Merlin\". The DVD of the only series made was released on 6 April 2009. The", "psg_id": "12622253" }, { "title": "What Remains (TV series)", "text": "What Remains (TV series) What Remains is a British television drama series that was first broadcast on BBC One on 25 August 2013. The last episode was broadcast on 15 September 2013. It was written by Tony Basgallop and directed by Coky Giedroyc. A body is discovered in the attic of a tenement house in Coulthard Street. The body is the remains of Melissa Young (Jessica Gunning), a young woman who owns the top flat and whose death has been unnoticed for two years. Detective Len Harper (David Threlfall) investigates. Disturbed by Melissa's unnoticed death and to stave off his", "psg_id": "17514498" }, { "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon (TV series)", "text": "The Dark Side of the Moon (TV series) Dark Side of the Moon (Обратная сторона Луны, or \"Obratnaya storona Luny\") is a Russian detective television series, based on the BBC series \"Life on Mars\". The show is produced by Sreda for broadcast on Channel One Russia. \"Dark Side of the Moon\" was renewed for a second season. In 2011, Mikhail Soloviev Jr. is a Moscow police captain. He is hit by a car while trying to arrest a violent maniac, and wakes up in the body of his father, Moscow militia lieutenant Mikhail Soloviev Sr., in 1979. Mikhail is not", "psg_id": "17575136" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "feels like the perfect introduction to a season that looks to be filled with changing character dynamics and ever-shifting alliances.\" Eric Goldman from IGN rated the episode with a 7.8/10. \"What I enjoyed about the premiere is how almost everything we saw actually turned out to be important.\" Matt Richenthal from \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode 4.5/5. I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is the premiere episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\", and the series' 90th episode overall. \"I Know What You Did", "psg_id": "17532937" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "show featuring two makeovers. The series that aired for the first time on BBC One began on 29 September 2004, and had success with viewing figures which peaked at 5.26 million during the episode aired on 20 October 2004. For a Christmas special aired on 22 December 2004, Trisha Goddard was made over by Constantine and Woodall, where the episode generated 7.42 million viewers. Other \"What Not to Wear\" specials saw them giving David Baddiel and Ingrid Tarrant makeovers. Tarrant, however, did not wear what Constantine and Woodall had selected, and changed her dress in the back of the taxi", "psg_id": "4685292" }, { "title": "The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)", "text": "Cartoon Network airings do not. As of December 2018, a complete series of \"The Tom and Jerry Show\", along with its successor, have yet to occur on DVD. The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series) The Tom and Jerry Show, also known as \"The New Tom and Jerry Show\", is an animated television series produced for Saturday mornings by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with MGM Television in 1975 for ABC based on the theatrical shorts and characters \"Tom and Jerry\". This series marked the first time ever that Tom and Jerry appeared in animated installments produced exclusively for television.", "psg_id": "12432508" }, { "title": "Animals Do the Funniest Things", "text": "Animals Do the Funniest Things Animals Do the Funniest Things is a comedy, home video show in the United Kingdom that aired on ITV. The show featured home videos of animals doing humorous things, similar to ITV’s long running show You've Been Framed! However unlike You’ve Been Framed, it was not broadcast in series but in a sporadically-aired 25 episodes over the course of 12 years (1999–2011). Over its 12 year run it had three logos, and four hosts. It was considered to be the British version of The Planet’s Funniest Animals, also shown on ITV. The show was launched", "psg_id": "15888190" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)", "text": "1996 and early 2010s. In Sri Lanka, the series was aired multiple times, first in early 2000s and the last time it was broadcast was in 2012 by the popular TV channel called \"Sirasa TV\". In Latin America, was aired first on Cartoon Network LATAM during 1995, Then in Nickelodeon LATAM in 1996 to 2001, and later returns to Cartoon Network LATAM during 2002 to 2004, and later, the show reruns on Cartoon Network's sister channel Boomerang LATAM Running order of the TV Series as per original broadcast schedule. Along with fans, critics have praised the series for being \"generally", "psg_id": "4685248" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue (2008 TV series)", "text": "Hunter's composition, which is only 30 secs long for the actual opening credits and logo. The vocals were written by Mark & Todd Hunter (of Dragon fame) and Joanne Piggot. This was written especially for the show and never released as a single. Out of the Blue (2008 TV series) Out of the Blue is an Australian serial drama commissioned by the BBC, produced by Australia's Southern Star Entertainment. It began screening on BBC One on weekday afternoons on 28 April 2008. The programme attracted lower than desired ratings figures, prompting the broadcaster to shift it to its second channel", "psg_id": "11244395" }, { "title": "The Ray D'Arcy Show (TV series)", "text": "The Ray D'Arcy Show (TV series) The Ray D'Arcy Show is an Irish chat show presented by Ray D'Arcy. It was first broadcast on RTÉ One on 26 September 2015 and airs on Saturday evenings. On 7 December 2014 it was announced that D'Arcy was leaving independent commercial radio station Today FM after fourteen years to join state broadcaster RTÉ, with whom he had previously worked. Derek Mooney was making way so D'Arcy could present a daily programme on RTÉ Radio 1. The production of various \"television projects\" in RTÉ was also mentioned. Speculation immediately turned to what role D'Arcy", "psg_id": "19235880" }, { "title": "The Adventurer (TV series)", "text": "the DVD extras: \"It wasn't the worst show ever made, but it certainly wasn't the best!\" The Adventurer (TV series) The Adventurer is an ITC Entertainment TV adventure series created by Dennis Spooner that ran for one season from 1972 to 1973. It premiered in the UK on 29 September 1972. The show starred Gene Barry as Gene Bradley, a government agent of independent means who poses as a glamorous American movie star. A Region 2 DVD release of the show, which features interviews with Morse, Damon and Schell, is available from Network DVD. Barry refused to be interviewed, and", "psg_id": "6453081" }, { "title": "BBC One pre-1969 idents", "text": "BBC One pre-1969 idents BBC1 used a number of different idents from the time of the station launch on 2 November 1936 until the station took on the Mirror Globe Idents on 15 November 1969. The original idents used when the station launched were slides with the words \"BBC TELEVISION SERVICE\" written in a stylised way. These slides also featured waved lines in different shades and a number of circles in the centre, suggesting that this slide could work in the same way as a Testcard. Slides of the BBC Coat of Arms were also shown. Upon war being declared", "psg_id": "15671202" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "both 2002 and 2003 but was beaten both times. Trinny and Susannah did a spin-off show in 2003; \"What Not to Wear on the Red Carpet\" which featured comedian Jo Brand and news presenter Sophie Raworth having a special makeovers to attend a BAFTA Award ceremony. By the end of series three, viewing figures had reached a respectable 2.8 million on BBC Two. Following a ratings success, \"What Not to Wear\" was promoted to BBC One in 2004 to air its fourth series. The format was changed slightly, where a 30-minute show with one makeover was replaced by a 60-minute", "psg_id": "4685291" }, { "title": "Simplemente María (1969 TV series)", "text": "Simplemente María (1969 TV series) Simplemente Maria (Simply Maria) is a Peruvian telenovela. It ran from 1969 to 1971. It starred Saby Kamalich playing a woman who goes from a struggling single mother trying to improve herself to being a married fashion designer. The show is cited as increasing interest in sewing and adult literacy. Saby Kamalich would be presented a gold sewing machine by the Singer Corporation as the show increased their sales in Peru. Other characters included Esteban (Braulio Castillo) who began as her teacher and ended the series as her husband after a long relationship while Ricardo", "psg_id": "15905296" }, { "title": "The Afternoon Show (Australian TV series)", "text": "The Afternoon Show (Australian TV series) The Afternoon Show is an Australian children's afternoon magazine television series that aired on the ABC from 16 February 1987 to 17 December 1993. It was the wrapper show for the afternoon children's programming block between 5:00 pm. to 6:00 p.m. Presented by James Valentine (1987-1990), Basia Bonkowski (1990), Stephanie Osfield (1991) and Michael Tunn (1991-1993), the show aired a selection of cartoons such as \"The Mysterious Cities of Gold\", \"Inspector Gadget\", \"Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea\", \"Count Duckula\", \"Danger Mouse\", \"Widget\", \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", \"Roger Ramjet\", \"The Ratties\", \"Captain Planet", "psg_id": "17817515" }, { "title": "Life of Riley (UK TV series)", "text": "Life of Riley (UK TV series) Life of Riley is a British comedy television series, shown on BBC One and BBC HD. The show stars Caroline Quentin and Neil Dudgeon, who are recently married, and is set around their dysfunctional family. The show also features the couple's four children, Danny (Taylor Fawcett), Katy (Lucinda Dryzek), Ted (Patrick Nolan), and Rosie (Ava and Neve Lamb). After three series it was confirmed that the show had been cancelled. The first episode aired on 8 January 2009, and was shown on Thursdays at 8:00pm on BBC One. Each episode of \"Life of Riley\"", "psg_id": "12886710" }, { "title": "The Paradise (TV series)", "text": "by BBC Home Entertainment in a Zone A two-disc set on 12 November 2013. The Paradise (TV series) The Paradise is a British television costume drama series co-produced by BBC Studios and Masterpiece. \"The Paradise\" premiered in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 25 September 2012 and premiered in the United States on PBS on 6 October 2013. The series is an adaptation of Émile Zola's novel \"Au Bonheur des Dames\" that relocates the story to North East England. (Zola's novel itself is a retelling of the story of Aristide Boucicaut, the Bellême-born founder of \"Le Bon Marché\".) A", "psg_id": "16804830" }, { "title": "The Killing (U.S. TV series)", "text": "TV history,\" with Alan Sepinwall of HitFix.com calling the end \"insulting.\" Finally, Maureen Ryan of AOL TV said that the finale \"killed off any interest I had in ever watching the show again.\" \"[The show] began last spring looking like the smartest, most stylish pilot in years,\" complained Heather Havrilevsky in \"The New York Times Magazine\". \"Fast-forward to the finale, in which we learn that what we've been watching is actually a 26-hour-long episode of \"Law & Order\", and we're only halfway through it.\" The early seasonal episodes received generally favorable reviews from critics, with Metacritic giving it a score", "psg_id": "14975599" }, { "title": "Life of Riley (UK TV series)", "text": "time slot. Life of Riley (UK TV series) Life of Riley is a British comedy television series, shown on BBC One and BBC HD. The show stars Caroline Quentin and Neil Dudgeon, who are recently married, and is set around their dysfunctional family. The show also features the couple's four children, Danny (Taylor Fawcett), Katy (Lucinda Dryzek), Ted (Patrick Nolan), and Rosie (Ava and Neve Lamb). After three series it was confirmed that the show had been cancelled. The first episode aired on 8 January 2009, and was shown on Thursdays at 8:00pm on BBC One. Each episode of \"Life", "psg_id": "12886717" } ]

[ "samuel brainsample", "bunn, whacket, buzzard, stubble, and boot", "hell's grannies", "raymond luxury-yacht", "monty python's flying circus (computer game)", "monty python's flying circus (stage version)", "“it's” man", "owl stretching time", "throatwobbler mangrove", "mpfc", "luigi vercotti", "monty python's flying circus", "montey python", "it's man", "monty pythons flying circus", "a horse, a spoon, and a basin", "gwen dibley", "throatwobbler mangrove", "raymond luxury yacht", "%22it's%22 man", "monty python's flying circus", "pythonite", "%22it's%22 man", "hell's grannies", "its man", "the toad elevating moment", "gwen dibley's flying circus", "colin plint" ]

[ { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "in the Universe known. NASA's Pioneer 11 space probe, which flew by Jupiter and Saturn in the 1970s, is expected to pass near the star Lambda (λ) Aquilae in about 4 million years. In illustrations of Aquila that represent it as an eagle, a nearly straight line of three stars symbolizes part of the wings. The center and brightest of these three stars is Altair. The tips of the wings extend further to the southeast and northwest. The head of the eagle stretches off to the southwest. According to Gavin White, the Babylonian Eagle carried the constellation called the Dead", "psg_id": "1933950" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "and the people of Pukapuka called Altair \"Turu\" and used it as a navigational star. The Māori people named Altair \"Poutu-te-rangi\", \"Pillar of the Sky\", because of its important position in their cosmology. It was used differently in different Māori calendars, being the star of February and March in one version and March and April in the other. Altair was also the star that ruled the annual sweet potato harvest. Two United States Navy ships, USS\" Aquila\" (AK-47) and USS \"Aquila\" (PHM-4), are named after the constellation. Aquila (constellation) Aquila is a constellation on the celestial equator. Its name is", "psg_id": "1933955" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "Aquila (constellation) Aquila is a constellation on the celestial equator. Its name is Latin for 'eagle' and it represents the bird that carried Zeus/Jupiter's thunderbolts in Greco-Roman mythology. Its brightest star, Altair, is one vertex of the Summer Triangle asterism. The constellation is best seen in the northern summer, as it is located along the Milky Way. Because of this location, many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders, but they are dim and galaxies are few. Aquila was one of the 48 constellations described by the second-century astronomer Ptolemy. It had been earlier mentioned by Eudoxus in the", "psg_id": "1933946" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "novae have been observed in Aquila; the first one was in 389 BC, and was recorded as being as bright as Venus; the other (Nova Aquilae 1918) briefly shone brighter than Altair, the brightest star in Aquila. Three interesting planetary nebulae lie in Aquila: More deep-sky objects: Aquila also holds some extragalactic objects. One of them is what may be the largest single mass concentration of galaxies in the Universe known, the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall. It was discovered in November 2013, and has the size of 10 billion light years. It is the biggest and the most massive structure", "psg_id": "1933949" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "also refers to the hole by which parts of a hook are bound together. \"Humu-ma\" was said to influence the astrologers. \"Pao-toa\" was the name for the entire constellation in the Marquesas Islands; the name meant \"Fatigued Warrior\". Also, Polynesian constellations incorporated the stars of modern Aquila. The Pukapuka constellation \"Tolu\", meaning \"three\", was made up of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Aquilae. Altair was commonly named among Polynesian peoples, as well. The people of Hawaii called it \"Humu\", the people of the Tuamotus called it \"Tukituki\" (\"Pound with a hammer\") - they named Beta Aquilae \"Nga Tangata\" (\"The Men\") -", "psg_id": "1933954" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "Altair Altair () (from Arabic \"\"al-ṭā'ir\"\") also designated Alpha Aquilae (α Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky. It is currently in the G-cloud—a nearby interstellar cloud, which is an accumulation of gas and dust. Altair is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77 and is one of the vertices of the asterism known as the Summer Triangle (the other two vertices are marked by Deneb and Vega). It is 16.7 light-years (5.13 parsecs) from the Sun and", "psg_id": "35191" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "of Horus, presumably because Aquila rises with Sagittarius. In Chinese astronomy, ζ Aql is located within the Heavenly Market Enclosure (天市垣, \"Tiān Shì Yuán\"), and the other stars of the constellation are placed within the Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武, \"Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ\"). Several different Polynesian equivalents to Aquila as a whole are known. On the island of Futuna, it was called \"Kau-amonga\", meaning \"Suspended Burden\". Its name references the Futunan name for Orion's belt and sword, \"Amonga\". In Hawaii, Altair was called \"Humu\", translated to English as \"to sew, to bind together parts of a fishhook.\" \"Humu\"", "psg_id": "1933953" }, { "title": "Altair (spacecraft)", "text": "Lunar Surface Access Module was retitled \"Altair\", after the 12th brightest star in the northern hemisphere's night sky, Altair in the constellation Aquila. In Latin, means \"eagle\", providing a connection to the first crewed lunar landing, Apollo 11's \"Eagle\"; the name \"Altair\" itself is a latinization of the Arabic , meaning \"the eagle,\" \"the bird,\" or \"the flyer.\" Prior to the announcement of the \"Altair\" name, reports had suggested other names had been considered by NASA, but Altair won in a vote by the design team over Pegasus. NASA developed only conceptual designs for Altair. No Altair spacecraft were built—plans", "psg_id": "7070205" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "visual companion stars, WDS 19508+0852B, C, and D. Component B is not physically close to A but merely appears close to it in the sky. Altair Altair () (from Arabic \"\"al-ṭā'ir\"\") also designated Alpha Aquilae (α Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky. It is currently in the G-cloud—a nearby interstellar cloud, which is an accumulation of gas and dust. Altair is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77 and is one of the vertices of the asterism", "psg_id": "35202" }, { "title": "Altair Airlines", "text": "Altair Airlines Altair Airlines was an airline based in Philadelphia. It was in service from 1967 to 1982. According to its June 15, 1982 system timetable, the Altair name was taken from the first magnitude star \"Altairius\" brightest in the constellation \"Aquila\" (Eagle) from which the airline's Blue Eagle symbol was derived. The airline was established in 1967 as a commuter airline operating small piston twin aircraft. In 1967, Altair's main shareholder was Tristram Colket and it had 587 employees. In May 1970, Altair Airlines was reported by the Civil Aeronautics Board to have the highest bumping rate. By the", "psg_id": "13125160" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "Man in its talons. The author also draws a comparison to the classical stories of Antinous and Ganymede. In classical Greek mythology, Aquila was identified as Αετός Δίας (\"Aetos Dios\"), the eagle that carried the thunderbolts of Zeus and was sent by him to carry the shepherd boy Ganymede, whom he desired, to Mount Olympus; the constellation of Aquarius is sometimes identified with Ganymede. In the Chinese love story of Qi Xi, Niu Lang (Altair) and his two children (β and γ Aquilae) are separated forever from their wife and mother Zhi Nu (Vega), who is on the far side", "psg_id": "1933951" }, { "title": "Altair in fiction", "text": "Altair in fiction Altair (Alpha Aquilae) is a luminous white star in the constellation Aquila (the Eagle) frequently featured in works of science fiction. Classified as an A-type main-sequence star, and located 16.7 light-years from Earth, Altair is one of the few stars for which a resolved image of measurable nonzero extent has been obtained. It rotates so rapidly, with a period of just 9 hours – compared to 25 days for the Sun – that it is significantly oblate, having an equatorial diameter more than 20 percent greater than its polar diameter. Among the authors of the fictional works", "psg_id": "8633787" }, { "title": "Altair Airlines", "text": "eastern U.S. with all flights being operated with either Fokker F28 Fellowship or McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 jets. Altair Airlines Altair Airlines was an airline based in Philadelphia. It was in service from 1967 to 1982. According to its June 15, 1982 system timetable, the Altair name was taken from the first magnitude star \"Altairius\" brightest in the constellation \"Aquila\" (Eagle) from which the airline's Blue Eagle symbol was derived. The airline was established in 1967 as a commuter airline operating small piston twin aircraft. In 1967, Altair's main shareholder was Tristram Colket and it had 587 employees. In May 1970,", "psg_id": "13125164" }, { "title": "Altair in fiction", "text": "not as a location in space or the center of a hypothetical planetary system: The items in this subsection all refer to works in the film, television, and print franchise originated by Gene Roddenberry. Altair is referred to as a location in space or the center of a planetary system unusually often in fiction. For a list containing many stars and planetary systems that have a less extensive list of references, see Stars and planetary systems in fiction. Altair in fiction Altair (Alpha Aquilae) is a luminous white star in the constellation Aquila (the Eagle) frequently featured in works of", "psg_id": "8633791" }, { "title": "USS Altair (AD-11)", "text": "USS Altair (AD-11) The USS \"Altair\" (AD-11) was the lead ship of a class of three destroyer tenders. She was named for \"Altair\", the brightest star in the constellation Aquila. The \"Altair\" was laid down as the steel-hulled, single-screw freighter ID-4156 \"Edisto\" under a United States Shipping Board (USSB) contract on 18 December 1918 at Seattle, Washington, by the Skinner and Eddy Corporation. Launched on 10 May 1919, the \"Edisto\" came under naval scrutiny in the 13th Naval District, being given the identification number (Id. No.) 4156 and initially earmarked for potential service as a collier. After a brief period", "psg_id": "9183448" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "19 stars jointly in this constellation and in the now obsolete constellation of Antinous, which was named in the reign of the emperor Hadrian (AD 117–138), but sometimes erroneously attributed to Tycho Brahe, who catalogued 12 stars in Aquila and seven in Antinous. Hevelius determined 23 stars in the first and 19 in the second. The Greek Aquila is probably based on the Babylonian constellation of the Eagle, which is located in the same area as the Greek constellation. Aquila, which lies in the Milky Way, contains many rich starfields and has been the location of many novae. Two major", "psg_id": "1933948" }, { "title": "SS Altair (T-AKR-291)", "text": "ships after bright stars, the \"Altair\" was named after Altair, the brightest star in the constellation Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky. Conversion began on 28 July 1984 at Avondale Shipyards in New Orleans, Louisiana. Her cargo hold was redesigned into a series of decks connected by ramps so vehicles can be driven into and out of the cargo hold for fast loading and unloading. She was also fitted with two sets of two cranes; one set located at midship capable of lifting 35 tons, and another set located aft capable of lifting 50 tons. She", "psg_id": "13236305" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "of the river, the Milky Way. In Hinduism, the constellation Aquila is identified with the half-eagle half-human deity Garuda. In ancient Egypt, Aquila possibly was seen as the falcon of Horus. According to Berio, the identification of Aquila as an Egyptian constellation, and not merely Graeco-Babylonian, is corroborated by the Daressy Zodiac. It depicts an outer ring showing the Sphaera Graeca, the familiar Hellenistic zodiac, while the middle ring depicts the Sphaera Barbarica or foreigner's zodiac with the zodiacal signs of the Egyptian\" dodekaoros\" which were also recorded by Teucros of Babylon. Under the sign of Sagittarius is the falcon", "psg_id": "1933952" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "times. It is an abbreviation of the Arabic phrase , \"al-nesr al-ṭā’ir\" (\"\"). In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN, which included \"Altair\" for this star. It is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names. Along with Beta Aquilae and Gamma Aquilae, Altair forms the well-known line of stars sometimes referred to as the \"Family of Aquila\" or \"Shaft of Aquila\".", "psg_id": "35193" }, { "title": "Altair in fiction", "text": "telescope). It forms a part of two well-known triplet asterisms: With β and γ Aquilae it forms the straight line of stars sometimes referred to as the \"Family of Aquila\" or the \"Shaft of Aquila\"; more prominently, it is the southernmost vertex of the Summer Triangle, the other two vertices being the bright stars Deneb and Vega (see \"High Sierra\", below). The name Altair is from the Arabic (النسر الطائر \"an-nasr aṭ-ṭā’ir\"), which translates literally as \"the flying eagle\", from its belonging to the constellation. The star is named and plays a part in a variety of ancient myths worldwide,", "psg_id": "8633789" }, { "title": "Altair in fiction", "text": "in this article, not excluding Hal Clement (who imagined dramatic equatorial bulges for many of his \"planets\"), only Jerry Oltion (1999) has employed or even acknowledged the striking physical peculiarities of this star (see \"Biosphere\", below). There is no evidence that the system is home to any extrasolar planets. Altair is the brightest star in the constellation Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky. With an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77, it is one of the closest stars visible to the unaided eye (most of the nearest stars are red dwarfs too dim to see without a", "psg_id": "8633788" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "fourth century BC and Aratus in the third century BC. It is now one of the 88 constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. The constellation was also known as \"Vultur volans\" (the flying vulture) to the Romans, not to be confused with \"Vultur cadens\" which was their name for Lyra. It is often held to represent the eagle which held Zeus's/Jupiter's thunderbolts in Greco-Roman mythology. Aquila is also associated with the eagle that kidnapped Ganymede, a son of one of the kings of Troy (associated with Aquarius), to Mount Olympus to serve as cup-bearer to the gods. Ptolemy catalogued", "psg_id": "1933947" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "γ Aquilae) are separated from respectively their wife and mother Zhinu (represented by Vega) by the Milky Way. They are only permitted to meet once a year, when magpies form a bridge to allow them to cross the Milky Way. The people of Micronesia called Altair \"Mai-lapa\", meaning \"big/old breadfruit\", while the Māori people called this star \"Poutu-te-rangi\", meaning \"pillar of heaven\". In Western astrology, the star Altair was ill-omened, portending danger from reptiles. Japan Airlines's Starjet 777-200 JA8983 was named Altair. Altair Airlines was a regional airline that operated out of Philadelphia from 1966 to 1982. The NASA Constellation", "psg_id": "35200" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "sky as the constellation Delphinus. In Chinese, the asterism consisting of α, β, and γ Aquilae is known as \"Hé Gǔ\" (; lit. \"river drum\"). Altair is thus known as \"Hé Gǔ èr\" (; lit. \"river drum two\", meaning the \"second star of the drum at the river\"). However, Altair is better known by its other names: \"Qiān Niú Xīng\" () or \"Niú Láng Xīng\" (), translated as the \"cowherd star\". These names are an allusion to a love story, \"The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl\", in which Niulang (represented by Altair) and his two children (represented by β and", "psg_id": "35199" }, { "title": "Antinous (constellation)", "text": "current finds include a celestial globe by the cartographer Caspar Vopel from 1536 that contains Antinous, so Brahe simply measured up the sky according to contemporary traditions and decided to give Antinous a separate table in his star catalogue. In the following modern times, Antinous has been variously considered an asterism within Aquila or as a separate constellation, until the International Astronomical Union discarded it when formalizing the constellations in 1930. Antinous (constellation) Antinous is an obsolete constellation no longer in use by astronomers, having been merged into Aquila, which it bordered to the North. The constellation was created by", "psg_id": "4702910" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "Program announced \"Altair\" as the name of the Lunar Surface Access Module (LSAM) on December 13, 2007. The Russian-made Beriev Be-200 Altair seaplane is also named after the star. The Altair 8800 was one of the first microcomputers intended for home use. Altair is the name of three United States navy ships: , and USNS Altair (T-AKR-291). The Chevron 136,000-DWT Suezmax oil tanker originally named \"Condoleezza Rice\" (1993) was renamed \"Altair Voyager (2001)\". \"Altair\" is the name of a 1919 poem by Karle Wilson Baker. The bright primary star has the multiple star designation WDS 19508+0852A and has three faint", "psg_id": "35201" }, { "title": "Altair (spacecraft)", "text": "Altair (spacecraft) The Altair spacecraft, previously known as the Lunar Surface Access Module or LSAM, was the planned lander spacecraft component of NASA's cancelled Constellation program. Astronauts would have used the spacecraft for landings on the Moon, which was intended to begin around 2019. The Altair spacecraft was planned to be used both for lunar sortie and lunar outpost missions. On February 1, 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama announced a proposal to cancel the Constellation program (except the Orion spacecraft), to be replaced with a re-scoped program, effective with the U.S. 2011 fiscal year budget. On December 13, 2007, NASA's", "psg_id": "7070204" }, { "title": "Altair (spacecraft)", "text": "would have been launched into a low-Earth orbit (LEO) using the heavy-lift Ares V launch vehicle, followed by a separate launch of an Orion spacecraft lifted by an Ares I. After rendezvous and docking with Altair in LEO, the crew would have then configured the Orion/Altair for the journey to the Moon. The development of Altair would have been managed by the Constellation Lunar Lander Project Office at Johnson Space Center (JSC). JSC worked directly with Apollo astronauts, various industry suppliers and universities to develop the architecture for Altair. In conjunction with early development a mockup or testbed was to", "psg_id": "7070214" }, { "title": "Auriga (constellation)", "text": "\"Makalii\". The stars of Auriga feature in Inuit constellations. Quturjuuk, meaning \"collar-bones\", was a constellation that included Capella (Alpha Aurigae), Menkalinan (Beta Aurigae), Pollux (Beta Geminorum), and Castor (Alpha Geminorum). Its rising signalled that the constellation Aagjuuk, made up of Altair (Alpha Aquilae), Tarazed (Gamma Aquilae), and sometimes Alshain (Beta Aquilae), would rise soon. Aagjuuk, which represented the dawn following the winter solstice, was an incredibly important constellation in the Inuit mythos. It was also used for navigation and time-keeping at night. Alpha Aurigae (Capella), the brightest star in Auriga, is a G8III class star (G-type giant) 43 light-years away", "psg_id": "1673857" }, { "title": "Gamma Aquilae", "text": "and Beta Aquilae, are children of Niulang (牛郎, The Cowherd, Altair) and Zhinü (織女, The Princess, Vega). The Koori people of Victoria knew Beta and Gamma Aquilae as the black swan wives of \"Bunjil\" (Altair), the wedge-tailed eagle. \\end{align}</math></ref> Gamma Aquilae Gamma Aquilae (γ Aquilae, abbreviated Gamma Aql, γ Aql), also known as Tarazed, is a star in the constellation of Aquila. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 2.712, making it readily visible to the naked eye at night. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of from the Sun. Gamma Aquilae is a relatively young star with an", "psg_id": "6074409" }, { "title": "Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila", "text": "were proposed. To attempt to prevent duplicate efforts, Congress proposed that the Air Force be responsible for air vehicle development and the Navy develop the payloads. Since the Aquila was so far along in its development it was allowed to continue outside of the proposed framework (somewhat as an orphan). All three services balked at Congress's proposal. Lockheed also considered a variant of the Aquila named the \"Altair\" for international sales, but without the government production tooling the program was unaffordable. Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States", "psg_id": "12066090" }, { "title": "Lists of stars by constellation", "text": "Lists of stars by constellation All stars but one can be associated with an IAU constellation. IAU constellations are areas of the sky. Although there are only 88 IAU constellations, the sky is actually divided into 89 irregularly shaped boxes as the constellation Serpens is split into two separate sections, Serpens Caput (the snake's head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (the snake's tail) to the east. The only star that does not belong to a constellation is the Sun. The Sun travels through the 13 constellations along the ecliptic, the 12 of the Zodiac and Ophiuchus. Among the remaining", "psg_id": "3091452" }, { "title": "Altair (spacecraft)", "text": "have been developed at JSC to study/develop specialized subsystems and other design considerations. Northrop Grumman, which built the Apollo Lunar Module, was contracted to help the project office develop the system concept. Altair (spacecraft) The Altair spacecraft, previously known as the Lunar Surface Access Module or LSAM, was the planned lander spacecraft component of NASA's cancelled Constellation program. Astronauts would have used the spacecraft for landings on the Moon, which was intended to begin around 2019. The Altair spacecraft was planned to be used both for lunar sortie and lunar outpost missions. On February 1, 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama", "psg_id": "7070215" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "psg_id": "13810778" }, { "title": "Theta Aquilae", "text": "Theta Aquilae Theta Aquilae (θ Aql, θ Aquilae) is a binary star in the constellation Aquila. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the pair is 3.26, making it the fourth-brightest member of the constellation. In Chinese, it has the traditional name Tseen Foo, which is derived from the Mandarin 天桴 \"tiānfú\" meaning \"the heavenly raft(er)\"; it may also mean drumsticks, with Altair, Beta Aquilae and Gamma Aquilae being the drum. This distance to this star can be determined through the parallax technique, yielding an estimate of roughly from Earth. Theta Aquilae is a double-lined spectroscopic binary, which indicates that the", "psg_id": "6194408" }, { "title": "Summer Triangle", "text": "the \"Navigator's Triangle\". From mid-northern latitudes, the Summer Triangle appears virtually overhead around midnight during summer. It is also visible in the eastern sky in early mornings during spring. In autumn evenings, the Triangle is visible in the western sky well until December. From mid-southern latitudes, the asterism appears inverted, with Deneb below Altair, and low in the sky during winter. Summer Triangle The Summer Triangle is an astronomical asterism in the northern celestial hemisphere. The defining vertices of this imaginary triangle are at Altair, Deneb, and Vega, each of which is the brightest star of its constellation (Aquila, Cygnus,", "psg_id": "1546844" }, { "title": "Summer Triangle", "text": "Summer Triangle The Summer Triangle is an astronomical asterism in the northern celestial hemisphere. The defining vertices of this imaginary triangle are at Altair, Deneb, and Vega, each of which is the brightest star of its constellation (Aquila, Cygnus, and Lyra, respectively). The term was popularized by American author H. A. Rey and British astronomer Patrick Moore in the 1950s. The name can be found in constellation guidebooks as far back as 1913. The Austrian astronomer Oswald Thomas described these stars as \"Grosses Dreieck\" (Great Triangle) in the late 1920s and \"Sommerliches Dreieck\" (Summerly Triangle) in 1934. The asterism was", "psg_id": "1546842" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "Altair is a type-A main sequence star with about 1.8 times the mass of the Sun and 11 times its luminosity. Altair rotates rapidly, with a rotational period of about 9 hours; for comparison, the equator of the Sun makes a complete rotation in a little more than 25 days. Its rapid rotation forces Altair to be oblate; its equatorial diameter is over 20 percent greater than its polar diameter. Satellite measurements made in 1999 with the Wide Field Infrared Explorer showed that the brightness of Altair fluctuates slightly, varying by just a few thousandths of a magnitude with several", "psg_id": "35194" }, { "title": "Pi Aquilae", "text": "Pi Aquilae Pi Aquilae, Latinized from π Aquilae, is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila, about 3° to the north of the bright star Altair. The apparent visual magnitude of the system is 5.85, making it faintly visible to the naked eye from dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.34 mas, the distance to this system is roughly . The binary nature of this system was first discovered by William Herschel in 1785. The primary component of is a magnitude 6.47 giant star with a stellar classification of", "psg_id": "6199175" }, { "title": "Beta Aquilae", "text": "Princess and the Cowherd, Beta and Gamma Aquilae are children of Niulang (牛郎, The Cowherd, Altair) and Zhinü (織女, The Princess, Vega). The Koori people of Victoria knew Beta and Gamma Aquilae as the black swan wives of \"Bunjil\" (Altair), the wedge-tailed eagle. Beta Aquilae Beta Aquilae (β Aquilae, abbreviated Beta Aql, β Aql) is a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. Based on parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately 44.7 light-years from the Sun. Its two components are designated Beta Aquilae A (also named Alshain) and B. \"β Aquilae\" (Latinised to \"Beta Aquilae\")", "psg_id": "6007486" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "Aquilae and probably goes back to the ancient Babylonians and Sumerians, who called Altair \"the eagle star\". The spelling \"Atair\" has also been used. Medieval astrolabes of England and Western Europe depicted Altair and Vega as birds. The Koori people of Victoria also knew Altair as \"Bunjil\", the wedge-tailed eagle, and β and γ Aquilae are his two wives the black swans. The people of the Murray River knew the star as \"Totyerguil\". The Murray River was formed when \"Totyerguil\" the hunter speared \"Otjout\", a giant Murray cod, who, when wounded, churned a channel across southern Australia before entering the", "psg_id": "35198" }, { "title": "Constellation program", "text": "spacecraft, and a landing module based on a modified Altair lunar lander. Most of its specific details are now deprecated by the cancellation of the Constellation Program and related designs. Such a mission could assess the potential value of water, iron, nickel, platinum and other resources on the asteroid; test possible ways to extract them; and possibly examine or develop techniques which could be used to protect the Earth from asteroid impacts. This would be the first manned mission to any extraterrestrial body besides the Moon, and would represent a step towards a manned mission to Mars. The mission would", "psg_id": "2598542" }, { "title": "Pi Aquilae", "text": "G8 III:. A companion star at an angular separation of 1.437 arcseconds is an A-type main sequence star with a classification of A1 V. It is slightly fainter, with an apparent magnitude of 6.75. Pi Aquilae Pi Aquilae, Latinized from π Aquilae, is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila, about 3° to the north of the bright star Altair. The apparent visual magnitude of the system is 5.85, making it faintly visible to the naked eye from dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.34 mas, the distance to", "psg_id": "6199176" }, { "title": "Kai Altair", "text": "Kai Altair Kai Altair is an American singer/songwriter based in Brooklyn, New York. Altair attended the Manhattan School of Music and the Brooklyn Conservatory, and her style is influenced by dance culture, myth, storytelling, and dreams. Altair's professional music career began with the founding of the electro rock band The Switch in 2004. She started a solo career in 2009, which began with the release of the EP Star of the Sea on October 31. Her first full-length album, \"Dreamwalker\", was released in June 2015. Altair appeared in a Flambeaux Fire production of “The Calling” between 2010-2013; the show was", "psg_id": "15055399" }, { "title": "Altair 8800", "text": "takes the Enterprise crew to Altair (Six). Another explanation is that the Altair was originally going to be named the PE-8 (Popular Electronics 8-bit), but Les Solomon thought this name to be rather dull, so Les, Alexander Burawa (associate editor), and John McVeigh (technical editor) decided that: \"It's a stellar event, so let's name it after a star.\" McVeigh suggested \"Altair\", the twelfth brightest star in the sky. Ed Roberts had designed and manufactured programmable calculators and was familiar with the microprocessors available in 1974. He thought the Intel 4004 and Intel 8008 were not powerful enough (in fact two", "psg_id": "1294885" }, { "title": "USS Aquila (PHM-4)", "text": "USS Aquila (PHM-4) The second USS \"Aquila\" (PHM-4) was the fourth ship of her class of hydrofoils operated by the United States Navy. \"Pegasus\" class vessels were designed for high speed and mobility, and carried a powerful (for their size) armament. Named for the constellation, \"Aquila\" (\"Eagle\") was laid down on 10 July 1979 at Seattle, Washington, by Boeing Marine Systems; launched on 16 September 1981; sponsored by Mrs. John D. Bulkeley, the wife of Rear Admiral John D. Bulkeley, World War II, PT-boat hero; and commissioned at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard on 26 June 1982, Lieutenant Commander David", "psg_id": "3616903" }, { "title": "Lists of stars by constellation", "text": "stars, the nearer ones exhibit proper motion, so it is only a matter of time before some of them cross a constellation boundary and switch constellations as a consequence. In 1992, Rho Aquilae became the first star to have its Bayer designation \"invalidated\" by moving to a neighbouring constellation—it is now a star of the constellation Delphinus. Stars are listed in the appropriate lists for the constellation, as follows: Constellation Note that these lists are currently unfinished, and there may be stars missing that satisfy these conditions. If you come across one, please feel free to add it. Lists of", "psg_id": "3091453" }, { "title": "Altair 8800", "text": "MITS product had a generic name like the \"\" or the \"\". Ed Roberts was busy finishing the design and left the naming of the computer to the editors of \"Popular Electronics\". One explanation of the Altair name, which editor Les Solomon later told the audience at the first Altair Computer Convention (March 1976), is that the name was inspired by Les's 12-year-old daughter, Lauren. \"She said why don't you call it Altair - that's where the Enterprise is going tonight.\" The \"Star Trek\" episode is probably \"Amok Time\", as this is the only one from \"The Original Series\" which", "psg_id": "1294884" }, { "title": "Constellation program", "text": "Constellation would have also employed Earth orbit rendezvous, conveying the crew to the vehicle. The lander, known as Altair, would have been launched separately on the Ares V rocket, a rocket based on both Space Shuttle and Apollo technologies. Orion would have been launched separately and would have linked up with Altair in low Earth orbit. Also, unlike Apollo, Orion would have remained unmanned in lunar orbit while the entire crew landed on the lunar surface. Toward the end of the mission, the Altair spacecraft would have launched into lunar orbit to link up with the Orion spacecraft in lunar", "psg_id": "2598530" }, { "title": "Cygnus (constellation)", "text": "saves him by transforming him into a swan. Together with other avian constellations near the summer solstice, Vultur cadens and Aquila, Cygnus may be a significant part of the origin of the myth of the Stymphalian Birds, one of The Twelve Labours of Hercules. In Hinduism, the period of time or the Muhurta which lasts from 4:24 AM to 5:12 AM is called the \"Brahma Muhurta\" translating to \"The moment of the Universe\" and the Star system in correlation is the Cygnus constellation. This is a highly auspicious time to do any task or start the day. In Polynesia, Cygnus", "psg_id": "81067" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views", "psg_id": "17544507" }, { "title": "What Does the Bee Do?", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "psg_id": "16663178" }, { "title": "What Does the Bee Do?", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "psg_id": "16663175" }, { "title": "Antinous (constellation)", "text": "Antinous (constellation) Antinous is an obsolete constellation no longer in use by astronomers, having been merged into Aquila, which it bordered to the North. The constellation was created by the emperor Hadrian in 132. According to legend, Hadrian was told by an oracle that only the death of his most beloved person would save him from a great danger. Sure enough, Antinous, a beautiful youth loved by Hadrian, died while saving the Emperor from drowning in the Nile. For his memory Hadrian identified an asterism in the sky with Antinous. Tycho Brahe was originally given credit for inventing Antinous, but", "psg_id": "4702909" }, { "title": "Lepus (constellation)", "text": "by Pierre Méchain. Lepus (constellation) Lepus (, ) is a constellation lying just south of the celestial equator. Its name is Latin for hare. It is located below—immediately south—of Orion (the hunter), and is sometimes represented as a hare being chased by Orion or, alternatively, by Orion's hunting dogs. Although the hare does not represent any particular figure in Greek mythology, Lepus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. This constellation should not be confused with Lupus, the wolf. Lepus is most often represented as a", "psg_id": "249116" }, { "title": "Lepus (constellation)", "text": "Lepus (constellation) Lepus (, ) is a constellation lying just south of the celestial equator. Its name is Latin for hare. It is located below—immediately south—of Orion (the hunter), and is sometimes represented as a hare being chased by Orion or, alternatively, by Orion's hunting dogs. Although the hare does not represent any particular figure in Greek mythology, Lepus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. This constellation should not be confused with Lupus, the wolf. Lepus is most often represented as a hare being hunted", "psg_id": "249111" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of", "psg_id": "17544483" }, { "title": "Jade Emperor", "text": "Way, and Niu Lang is the star Altair in the constellation of Aquila west of the Milky Way. Under the first quarter moon (7th day) of the seventh lunar month (around August), the lighting condition in the sky causes the Milky Way to appear dimmer, hence the story that the two lovers are no longer separated on that one particular day each year. The seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is a holiday in China called Qixi Festival, which is a day for young lovers much like Valentine's Day in the West. In Japan, it is", "psg_id": "2088334" }, { "title": "Deneb", "text": "is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names. Deneb lies at one vertex of a widely spaced asterism called the Summer Triangle, the other two members of which are the zero-magnitude stars Vega in the constellation Lyra and Altair in Aquila. This formation is the approximate shape of a right triangle, with Deneb located at one of the acute angles. The Summer Triangle is recognizable in the northern skies for there are few other bright stars in its vicinity. Deneb is also easily spotted as the tip of the Northern Cross asterism made up of the brightest", "psg_id": "2389886" }, { "title": "Indus (constellation)", "text": "depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's \"Uranometria\" of 1603. Plancius portrayed the figure as a nude male with arrows in both hands but no bow. Indus (constellation) Indus is a constellation in the southern sky created in the late sixteenth century. Indus does not contain any bright stars. Alpha Indi, the brightest star in the constellation, is an orange giant of magnitude 3.1, 101 light-years from Earth. Beta Indi is an orange giant of magnitude 3.7, 600 light-years from Earth. Delta Indi is a white star of magnitude 4.4, 185 light-years from Earth. Epsilon", "psg_id": "1682477" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "psg_id": "19980608" }, { "title": "Aquila Racing Cars", "text": "continued to represent the company on an international level since the first cars rolled of the production line in April 2008, and became 24 hour approved by Wessex Vehicles at Silverstone, England, during the 2011 Britcar 24 hour race. The Aquila CR1 has a low mass of 900 kg, extremely low centre of gravity, and low frontal area. The Aquila CR1 chassis has undergone more than four seasons of continuous competitive racing development. The car is accepted into numerous championships across Europe. The Aquila CR1 will also accommodate two 6’ 8” (207 cm) tall persons simultaneously in a car that", "psg_id": "14080947" }, { "title": "USS Altair (AD-11)", "text": "the Mare Island Navy Yard) on 21 June 1946, the \"Altair\" was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 8 July 1946 and her name struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 21 July 1946. Laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet's Suisun Bay, California, berthing area, the ship remained there until sold on 9 March 1948 to the Basalt Rock Company, which subsequently removed her from government custody and scrapped her. USS Altair (AD-11) The USS \"Altair\" (AD-11) was the lead ship of a class of three destroyer tenders. She was named for \"Altair\", the brightest star in the", "psg_id": "9183459" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "psg_id": "19980606" }, { "title": "Indus (constellation)", "text": "Indus (constellation) Indus is a constellation in the southern sky created in the late sixteenth century. Indus does not contain any bright stars. Alpha Indi, the brightest star in the constellation, is an orange giant of magnitude 3.1, 101 light-years from Earth. Beta Indi is an orange giant of magnitude 3.7, 600 light-years from Earth. Delta Indi is a white star of magnitude 4.4, 185 light-years from Earth. Epsilon Indi is one of the closest stars to Earth, approximately 11.8 light years away. It is an orange dwarf of magnitude 4.7, meaning that the yellow dwarf Sun is slightly hotter", "psg_id": "1682474" }, { "title": "Constellation program", "text": "the Block II (lunar) Orion CSM and Altair ascent stage would have been adopted. NASA planned to use two separate boosters for the Constellation Program missions – the Ares I for crew and the Ares V for cargo. This would have allowed the two launch vehicles to be optimized for their respective missions, and allowed a much higher total lift for the Ares V without being cost-prohibitive. The Constellation Program thus combined the Lunar Orbit Rendezvous method adopted by the Apollo program's lunar missions with the Earth Orbit Rendezvous method which had also been considered. The name Ares (the Greek", "psg_id": "2598522" }, { "title": "Auriga (constellation)", "text": "been a separate constellation; however, Ptolemy merged the Charioteer and the Goats in the 2nd-century Almagest. Before that, Capella was sometimes seen as its own constellation—by Pliny the Elder and Manilius—called \"Capra\", \"Caper\", or \"Hircus\", all of which relate to its status as the \"goat star\". Zeta Aurigae and Eta Aurigae were first called the \"Kids\" by Cleostratus, an ancient Greek astronomer. Traditionally, illustrations of Auriga represent it as a chariot and its driver. The charioteer holds a goat over his left shoulder and has two kids under his left arm; he holds the reins to the chariot in his", "psg_id": "1673847" }, { "title": "Hercules (constellation)", "text": "Hercules (constellation) Hercules is a constellation named after Hercules, the Roman mythological hero adapted from the Greek hero Heracles. Hercules was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. It is the fifth largest of the modern constellations. Hercules is bordered by Draco to the north; Boötes, Corona Borealis, and Serpens Caput to the east; Ophiuchus to the south; Aquila to the southwest; and Sagitta, Vulpecula, and Lyra to the west. Covering 1225.1 square degrees and 2.970% of the night sky, it ranks 5th among the", "psg_id": "2284083" }, { "title": "Hercules (constellation)", "text": "Yuán\") and the Heavenly Market enclosure (天市垣, \"Tiān Shì Yuán\"). Hercules (constellation) Hercules is a constellation named after Hercules, the Roman mythological hero adapted from the Greek hero Heracles. Hercules was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. It is the fifth largest of the modern constellations. Hercules is bordered by Draco to the north; Boötes, Corona Borealis, and Serpens Caput to the east; Ophiuchus to the south; Aquila to the southwest; and Sagitta, Vulpecula, and Lyra to the west. Covering 1225.1 square degrees and", "psg_id": "2284101" }, { "title": "Norma (constellation)", "text": "Norma (constellation) Norma is a small constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere between Ara and Lupus, one of twelve drawn up in the 18th century by French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille and one of several depicting scientific instruments. Its name is Latin for normal, referring to a right angle, and is variously considered to represent a rule, a carpenter's square, a set square or a level. It remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Four of Norma's brighter stars—Gamma, Delta, Epsilon and Eta—make up a square in the field of faint stars. Gamma Normae is the brightest star with an", "psg_id": "1557290" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "psg_id": "13810760" }, { "title": "Constellation program", "text": "Shuttle. NASA had already begun designing two boosters, the Ares I and Ares V, when the program was created. Ares I was designed for the sole purpose of launching mission crews into orbit, while Ares V would have been used to launch other hardware which required a heavier lift capacity than the Ares I booster provided. In addition to these two boosters, NASA designed other spacecraft for use during Constellation, including the Orion crew capsule, the Earth Departure Stage secondary booster, and the Altair lunar lander. The Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle was designed for the Constellation program as a crew", "psg_id": "2598516" }, { "title": "Altair Engineering", "text": "is its HyperWorks line of software, including: The CAE data and process management solutions The \"Enterprise Computing\" division develops and manages: Subsidiaries of Altair Engineering Altair Owned Companies Altair was established in 1985. In 1990, HyperMesh was released. In 1994, Altair receives IndustryWeek's \"Technology of the Year\" award for OptiStruct. During the 2008 economy crisis, Altair started a program to offer free training on its product for unemployed persons in Michigan. In September 2010, Altair purchased a Annex Facility in Troy, to initially house Altair’s subsidiary ilumisys, Inc. In September 2011, Altair ProductDesign unveiled BUSolution, a hybrid hydraulic bus. Altair", "psg_id": "8702908" }, { "title": "Altair BASIC", "text": "Altair BASIC Altair BASIC is a discontinued interpreter for the BASIC programming language that ran on the MITS Altair 8800 and subsequent S-100 bus computers. It was Microsoft's first product (as Micro-Soft), distributed by MITS under a contract. Altair BASIC was the start of the Microsoft BASIC product range. Bill Gates recalls that, when he and Paul Allen read about the Altair in the January 1975 issue of \"Popular Electronics\", they understood that the price of computers would soon drop to the point that selling software for them would be a profitable business. Gates believed that, by providing a BASIC", "psg_id": "13095930" }, { "title": "Hercules (constellation)", "text": "the Sun's motion with respect to the Local Standard of Rest. This is located within the constellation of Hercules, around coordinates Right Ascension and Declination . The north pole of the supergalactic coordinate system is located within this constellation at Right Ascension and Declination . Hercules has no first or second magnitude stars. However, it does have several stars above magnitude 4. Alpha Herculis, traditionally called Rasalgethi, is a triple star system, partly resolvable in small amateur telescopes, 359 light-years from Earth. The primary is an irregular variable star; it is a bright giant with a minimum magnitude of 4", "psg_id": "2284085" }, { "title": "Kai Altair", "text": "a fire musical set in Brooklyn, starring Altair as a young witch on a journey through the spirit world. Altair is the founder of the annual Mermaid Lagoon Ocean Benefit event, first held as a reaction to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in July 2010. Kai Altair Kai Altair is an American singer/songwriter based in Brooklyn, New York. Altair attended the Manhattan School of Music and the Brooklyn Conservatory, and her style is influenced by dance culture, myth, storytelling, and dreams. Altair's professional music career began with the founding of the electro rock band The", "psg_id": "15055400" }, { "title": "Altair Engineering", "text": "Altair Engineering Altair Engineering Inc. is an American product design and development, engineering software and cloud computing software company. Altair was founded by James R Scapa, George Christ, and Mark Kistner in 1985. Over its history, it has had various locations near Detroit, Michigan, U.S.. It is currently headquartered in Troy, Michigan with regional offices throughout America, Europe and Asia. Altair Engineering is the creator of the HyperWorks suite of CAE software products. Altair is divided into three business divisions: \"Product Design\" (PD), \"HyperWorks CAE Software\" (HW), and \"PBS Works\" (PBS) The principal product offerings from Altair's \"Commercial Software\" division", "psg_id": "8702907" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "did not know about its existence when producing \"The Fox\". Like many viral music videos, \"The Fox\" has become an Internet meme and has been extensively covered and adapted by others, with some of the most prominent being a cover by The Ohio University Marching 110 who had previously covered \"Gangnam Style\" and LMFAO's \"Party Rock Anthem\"; a cover by Tay Zonday of \"Chocolate Rain\"; an acoustic guitar cover of the first verse by Tyler Ward; an adaptation based on the popular video game \"League of Legends\" entitled \"What Does Teemo Say?\"; and an adaptation by Annoying Orange entitled \"The", "psg_id": "17544503" }, { "title": "Battle Engine Aquila", "text": "and fighters engage each other overhead. The game also involves some strategic thinking, giving you the option of what targets to prioritize rather than giving you a specific objective. You may at any point choose to take out the enemies factories, distract their fighters, harass incoming landing craft or pick off specific targets. Despite positive critical reception, \"Battle Engine Aquila\" received poor sales. IGN ranked it as the 86th best PlayStation 2 game. Battle Engine Aquila Battle Engine Aquila is a 2003 video game for Xbox and PlayStation 2 developed by Lost Toys and published by Infogrames. In the game", "psg_id": "5587691" }, { "title": "Auriga (constellation)", "text": "included the northern stars of Delta and Xi Aurigae. In ancient Hindu astronomy, Capella represented the heart of Brahma and was important religiously. Ancient Peruvian peoples saw Capella, called \"Colca\", as a star intimately connected to the affairs of shepherds. In Brazil, the Bororo people incorporate the stars of Auriga into a massive constellation representing a caiman; its southern stars represent the end of the animal's tail. The eastern portion of Taurus is the rest of the tail, while Orion is its body and Lepus is the head. This constellation arose because of the prominence of caymans in daily Amazonian", "psg_id": "1673853" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "The Eagle and Child", "text": "for the name of the pub is from the star constellation 'Aquila and Antinous'. The constellation was created by the Roman emperor Hadrian in 132. According to legend, Hadrian was told by an oracle that only the death of his most beloved person would save him from a great danger. Antinous (pronounced ‘anti-no-us’) was the boy lover of the Roman Emperor Hadrian and hence is a real character, not a mythological one, although the story reads like fiction. Antinous was born c. AD 110 in the town of Bythinium (also called Claudiopolis), near present-day Bolu in north-western Turkey. At that", "psg_id": "2369286" }, { "title": "Represent (song)", "text": "to a long list of people including future hip hop artists Cormega and Lakey the Kid. RapReviews.com describes \"Represent\" as a \"certified banger.\" Lyrics from \"Represent\" are sampled in these songs: Represent (song) \"Represent\" is the ninth song on Nas' debut album \"Illmatic\". It is produced by DJ Premier who samples Lee Irwin's \"Thief of Baghdad\" for the song's beat. The song's minimalistic beat consists of an electric piano sample and bells. Nas raps three verses and performs a spoken dedication to his friends at the track's end, but does not contribute to the chorus. Nas' verses deal with his", "psg_id": "11489929" }, { "title": "Altair, Texas", "text": "The community's relatively close proximity to the larger city of Columbus played a role in keeping Altair small. The population peaked around 200 in 1960 and had fallen to 80 by the mid-1970s. By the 1990s, the few businesses in Altair included a rice-drying facility, Kallina Dryer Inc., and the Blue Goose Hunting Club and Restaurant. The number of inhabitants had fallen to 30 in 2000. Although it is unincorporated, Altair has a post office, with the ZIP code of 77412. Public education in the community of Altair is provided by the Rice Consolidated Independent School District. The district, which", "psg_id": "13918987" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "Altair Semiconductor", "text": "2014, Altair was once again selected as a finalist for the Red Herring Top 100 Europe award. Altair Semiconductor Altair Semiconductor is a developer of high performance single-mode Long Term Evolution (LTE) chipsets. The company's product portfolio includes baseband processors, RF transceivers and a range of reference hardware products. Founded in 2005, Altair employs 190 employees in its Hod Hasharon, Israel headquarters and R&D center, and has regional offices in the United States, Japan, China, Taiwan and India. Altair Semiconductor was the first chipset vendor to receive certification from Verizon Wireless to run on its 4G LTE network. Altair has", "psg_id": "15260460" }, { "title": "Altair (building)", "text": "has been designed to withstand earthquakes up to 7 on the Richter Scale. The developers have also commissioned wind tunnel tests to be conducted by RWDI. 103 individual wind speed sensors were placed on a 2m model of Altair. They also modeled all relevant surrounding buildings and topography within a 480m radius. Completion of the structural work was marked by “topping out” in December 2017. Interior work is currently underway and Altair is schedule to be completed in 2018. Altair (building) Altair is a residential and commercial development under construction in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The building is an architectural masterpiece", "psg_id": "17055574" }, { "title": "Lynx (constellation)", "text": "Lynx (constellation) Lynx is a constellation named after the animal, usually observed in the northern sky. The constellation was introduced in the late 17th century by Johannes Hevelius. It is a faint constellation, with its brightest stars forming a zigzag line. The orange giant Alpha Lyncis is the brightest star in the constellation, and the semiregular variable star Y Lyncis is a target for amateur astronomers. Six star systems have been found to contain planets. Those of 6 Lyncis and HD 75898 were discovered by the Doppler method; those of XO-2, XO-4, XO-5 and WASP-13 were observed as they passed", "psg_id": "1592432" }, { "title": "Altair Digital Communication", "text": "Radio Altair Musik, Radio Altair University, and Radio Altair Colombia. The two first signals were live streaming. The last one emitted an automatic signal. Altair has managed several hypermedia channels targeted to several audiences: Antioquia Channel, Educational Altair, Altair Kids (which in its moments was the only hypermedial proposal for children in the country), interactive Quixote (released in 2005, during the novel's IV centenary commemoration) and products for the University of Antioquia Cultural Radio Station. Generally, the Altair hypermedia global operation was carried out in these fronts: Altair Digital Communication Altair Digital Communication is an academic space for research, production", "psg_id": "13456990" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "\"YouTube Rewind: What Does 2013 Say?\", a homage paid by YouTube to the year's top videos. The song has been featured for multiple times on television. It was used in an advertisement for the Fox Network featuring clips of FOX programs and actors singing the song. On 28 October, four contestants on the seventeenth season of \"Dancing with the Stars\" performed the song for the \"Team Dance\" week under the team name \"Foxing Awesome\", scoring a perfect 30. NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" cast-member Jay Pharoah and host Kerry Washington appeared in a parody video of the song titled \"My Girl\"", "psg_id": "17544505" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "Bay. The video is produced by Fredrik Kvåle Dørum and Jørgen Thue (Concorde TV). The forest scenes were filmed in Nittedal municipality, from Oslo downtown. The video begins with Bård singing at a costume party where other participants are dressed as different animals, whose appearances follow the progression of the lyrics. He gives a summary of animal sounds (\"Dog goes woof/cat goes meow\", etc.) that \"could have been lifted straight from a preschool primer\" and asks \"what does the fox say?\" The group then transitions into a synchronized dance scene in a forest with Bård in a bear costume and", "psg_id": "17544489" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave", "psg_id": "3703475" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Altair", "text": "different periods less than 2 hours. As a result, it was identified in 2005 as a Delta Scuti variable star. Its light curve can be approximated by adding together a number of sine waves, with periods that range between 0.8 and 1.5 hours. It is a weak source of coronal X-ray emission, with the most active sources of emission being located near the star's equator. This activity may be due to convection cells forming at the cooler equator. The angular diameter of Altair was measured interferometrically by R. Hanbury Brown and his co-workers at Narrabri Observatory in the 1960s. They", "psg_id": "35195" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "Altair (spacecraft)", "text": "a vertical cylinder. Unlike its two-man Apollo ancestor, Altair was designed to carry the entire four-person crew to the surface, while the temporarily unoccupied Orion crew module would have remained in lunar orbit. Altair was intended to be capable of operating away from Earth (in space and on the lunar surface) for up to 210 Earth days. Altair would also be capable of flying unmanned missions, as had been proposed with LM Truck concept during the Apollo Applications Program. Mission planners would have been able to choose among three distinct mission modes for Altair: Altair, like the LM, was planned", "psg_id": "7070207" }, { "title": "Altair Semiconductor", "text": "Altair Semiconductor Altair Semiconductor is a developer of high performance single-mode Long Term Evolution (LTE) chipsets. The company's product portfolio includes baseband processors, RF transceivers and a range of reference hardware products. Founded in 2005, Altair employs 190 employees in its Hod Hasharon, Israel headquarters and R&D center, and has regional offices in the United States, Japan, China, Taiwan and India. Altair Semiconductor was the first chipset vendor to receive certification from Verizon Wireless to run on its 4G LTE network. Altair has also powered several devices launched on Verizon's network including the Ellipsis 7 tablet and HP Chromebook 11.6\"LTE.", "psg_id": "15260454" }, { "title": "Eta Aquilae", "text": "Eta Aquilae Eta Aquilae (η Aql, η Aquilae) is the Bayer designation for a multiple star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila, the eagle. It was once part of the former constellation Antinous. On average, this star has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.87, making it one of the brighter members of Aquila. Based upon parallax measurements made during the Hipparcos mission, this star is located at a distance of roughly , although the parallax estimate has a 44% margin of error. The η Aquilae system contains at least two stars, probably three. The primary star η Aql A is", "psg_id": "5739875" } ]

[ "the elliptic functions as they should be", "a. eagle", "albert eagle", "an eagle" ]

[ { "title": "Fictional universe", "text": "fandom often create a kind of fan-made canon (fanon) to patch up such errors; \"fanon\" that becomes generally accepted sometimes becomes actual canon. Other fan-made additions to a universe (fan fiction, alternate universe, pastiche, parody) are usually not considered canonical unless they get authorized. Shared universes often come about when a fictional universe achieves great commercial success and attracts other media. For example, a successful movie may catch the attention of various book authors, who wish to write stories based on that movie. Under U.S. law, the copyright-holder retains control of all other derivative works, including those written by other", "psg_id": "868285" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Fictional universe", "text": "Fictional universe A fictional universe is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may appear in novels, comics, films, television shows, video games, and other creative works. A fictional universe can be almost indistinguishable from the real world, except for the presence of the invented characters and events that characterize a work of fiction; at the other extreme, it can bear little or no resemblance to the real world, with invented fundamental principles of time and space.", "psg_id": "868275" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"", "psg_id": "9799041" }, { "title": "Fictional universe", "text": "The subject is most commonly addressed in reference to fictional universes that differ markedly from the real world, such as those that introduce entire fictional cities, countries, or even planets, or those that contradict commonly known facts about the world and its history, or those that feature fantasy or science fiction concepts such as magic or faster than light travel—and especially those in which the deliberate development of the setting is a substantial focus of the work. What distinguishes a fictional universe from a simple setting is the level of detail and internal consistency. A fictional universe has an established", "psg_id": "868276" }, { "title": "A Journal of the Plague Year", "text": "Pepys's first-person account. Whether the \"Journal\" can properly be regarded as a novel has been disputed. It was initially read as a work of non-fiction, but by the 1780s the work's fictional status was accepted. Debate continued as to whether Defoe could be regarded as the work's author rather than merely its editor. One modern literary critic has asserted that 'the invented detail is... small and inessential', while Watson Nicholson – writing in 1919 – argued that the work can be regarded as 'authentic history'. Other literary critics have argued that the work can indeed be regarded as a work", "psg_id": "2248656" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act", "psg_id": "9799044" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "to the track. The final part of the song—characterised by \"Time Out\" reviewer Clare Considine as one of \"Wanderlust\"s \"more energetic moments\"—incorporates a \"gypsy polka\" sound. During that part, Ellis-Bextor's voice is paired with an \"increasingly frantic piano\". The song's lyrics were influenced by Russian folklore. Ellis-Bextor denoted her literary choices—as a child and a student—as influences for the song, listing Russian fairytales, folk stories and Emily Dickinson's works as examples. She took inspiration from the humour and mystery from the serial drama \"Twin Peaks\". \"Love Is a Camera\" narrates the story of a \"spooky old\" woman who lives \"in", "psg_id": "18083782" }, { "title": "Man with a Movie Camera", "text": "films. In 2009, Roger Ebert wrote, \"It made explicit and poetic the astonishing gift the cinema made possible, of arranging what we see, ordering it, imposing a rhythm and language on it, and transcending it.\" \"Man with a Movie Camera\" has been interpreted as an optimistic work. Jonathan Romney has called it \"an exuberant manifesto that celebrates the infinite possibilities of what cinema can be.\" Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" wrote that the work \"is visibly excited about the new medium’s possibility, dense with ideas, packed with energy: it echoes \"Un Chien Andalou\", anticipates Vigo's \"À propos de Nice\" and", "psg_id": "1553161" }, { "title": "How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe", "text": "How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe is a 2010 novel by American writer Charles Yu. The novel revolves around a search for a father and the father-son relationship. It also includes themes about life and how we live especially with respect to time, memories, and creation of the self. It was named the year's second best science fiction novel by the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas —runner up for the annual Campbell Memorial Award. The novel centers on Charles Yu, a", "psg_id": "15123979" }, { "title": "How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe", "text": "it meaning.\" How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe is a 2010 novel by American writer Charles Yu. The novel revolves around a search for a father and the father-son relationship. It also includes themes about life and how we live especially with respect to time, memories, and creation of the self. It was named the year's second best science fiction novel by the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas —runner up for the annual Campbell Memorial Award. The novel centers on Charles", "psg_id": "15123986" }, { "title": "A Literary Nightmare", "text": "A Literary Nightmare \"A Literary Nightmare\" is a short story written by Mark Twain in 1876. The story is about Twain's encounter with an earworm, or virus-like jingle, and how it occupies his mind for several days until he manages to \"infect\" another person, thus removing the jingle from his mind. The story was also later published under the name \"Punch, Brothers, Punch!\" The narrator, Mark Twain, sees a catchy jingle in the morning newspaper. The jingle promptly attaches itself to his mind, such that he loses concentration and can no longer remember what he ate for breakfast, whether he", "psg_id": "7463411" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "he articulated his viewpoint that cultural, political, and scientific progress can be shown from society to society in the Western world as time passes through pieces of visual art. Clark's work on masterpieces emphatically supports the concept that there is such a thing as a masterpiece and that in some sense it may be objectively defined or comprehended. He opposes this to a certain form of cultural relativism that had become prominent in recent decades and may in part be attributed to the influence of postmodernism. In particular, the notion of a masterpiece was related to the balance between the", "psg_id": "18136421" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "they are essentially \"dust\". Hamlet is expressing his melancholy to his old friends over the difference between the best that men aspire to be, and how they actually behave; the great divide that depresses him. The speech was fully omitted from Nicholas Ling's 1603 First Quarto, which reads simply: This version has been argued to have been a bad quarto, a tourbook copy, or an initial draft. By the 1604 Second Quarto, the speech is essentially present but punctuated differently: Then, by the 1623 First Folio, it appeared as: J. Dover Wilson, in his notes in the \"New Shakespeare\" edition,", "psg_id": "9799042" }, { "title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language", "text": "such as law, finance, education, and business. The popularity of English in the country has also posed problems for the regional and traditional languages within the country. Indian languages, such as Hindi, are known and associated with tradition and are regarded as un-modern. At the national level, Hindi has the status of official language in India, and English is recognized as another official language for government work. Teaching English as a second or foreign language Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) refers to teaching the English language to students with different first languages. TEFL can occur either within the", "psg_id": "20537183" }, { "title": "Fictional universe", "text": "destroying most of its alternate universes. A fictional universe can be contained in a single work, as in George Orwell's \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" or Aldous Huxley's \"Brave New World\", or in serialized, series-based, open-ended or round robin-style fiction. In most small-scale fictional universes, general properties and timeline events fit into a consistently organized continuity. However, in the case of universes that are rewritten or revised by different writers, editors, or producers, this continuity may be violated, by accident or by design. The occasional publishing use of retroactive continuity (retcon) often occurs due to this kind of revision or oversight. Members of", "psg_id": "868284" }, { "title": "Is Theosophy a Religion?", "text": "and objects of the universe. This \"knowledge, therefore, becomes essentially Religion, and must be called in its integrity and universality by the distinctive name of Wisdom-Religion.\" Blavatsky writes that \"the parent trunk\" of all religions and philosophical systems contains the \"great Truth\" that to date was hidden, distorted or simply ignored. She believes that \"The Secret Doctrine\" is book, in which is set out everything that can be transmitted to humanity in \"this century\", and it is an attempt to clear a part of the \"common foundation\" of all—great and small religious and philosophical systems. Kalnitsky has cited: \"It was", "psg_id": "19563558" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "oddest, and best, songs of the night.\" After attending Ellis-Bextor's concert at the Oran Mor, an anonymous writer for \"The Scotsman\" commented that the song \"sounded grand in the live setting\". Details adapted from the liner notes of \"Love Is a Camera\"'s CD single. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Wanderlust\". Love Is a Camera \"Love Is a Camera\" is a song performed by English recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her fifth album \"Wanderlust\" (2014). Ellis-Bextor co-wrote the song with Ed Harcourt, who also produced the track. Its lyrics recount the story of a woman who takes photos of", "psg_id": "18083788" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "on to criticize the song's \"ceaseless pomp\". Kate Bennett of musicOMH wrote that \"Love Is a Camera\" was \"more of the same\" \"heroine-gazing-forlornly-into-the-distance.\" She elaborated, \"You'd have to have a heart of cold, igneous rock not to enjoy [this track] just a little, but if you were never a member of your local youth theatre company the sticky-sweetness of it all quickly becomes cloying.\" The song peaked at number 32 on the UK Airplay Chart, while on the UK Indie chart it reached number 33. As announced in a press release, \"Love Is a Camera\" was released as the third", "psg_id": "18083784" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "Love Is a Camera \"Love Is a Camera\" is a song performed by English recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her fifth album \"Wanderlust\" (2014). Ellis-Bextor co-wrote the song with Ed Harcourt, who also produced the track. Its lyrics recount the story of a woman who takes photos of her victims and keeps their souls in the pictures. Musically, the song features piano, guitars, double bass, and influences of tango and baroque. \"Love Is a Camera\" was serviced to hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United Kingdom as the third single from \"Wanderlust\". The song was released on 23 June", "psg_id": "18083779" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "62 based on five reviews from critics. In a review for \"Variety\" magazine, critic Deborah Young called \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" \"an entertaining romantic comedy\" and a \"good-humored film\" while, on the other hand, noting that the film should be better received by local and regional audiences due to its story being \"a hard sell abroad\". Author and film critic Michael Atkinson, writing for \"The Village Voice\", expressed his divided opinion that the film \"is not remarkable or ingenious\" but that it still is \"adept enough for a pass on.\" Critic Nathan Lee of \"The New York", "psg_id": "14363568" }, { "title": "A Universe of Consciousness", "text": "Cornwell (Sunday Times) One of the most thoughtful books on the topic... While revealing much that is surprising about consciousness, they confirm some deeply held convictions about the power and mystery of human imagination. Piero Scaruffi: The book advances a theory for what causes the conscious feeling that we experience, but fails to explain how matter can turn into feelings. For all the properties of consciousness that they list, the authors fail to grasp the essence of consciousness: I \"feel\" that I am myself. The results of this pioneering work challenge the conventional wisdom about consciousness. A Universe of Consciousness", "psg_id": "4416237" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "Jews see being Jewish as predominantly a matter of ancestry and culture, rather than religion. The definition of who is a Jew varies according to whether it is being considered by Jews on the basis of religious law and tradition or self-identification, or by non-Jews for other reasons, sometimes for prejudicial purposes. Because Jewish identity can include characteristics of an ethnicity, a religion, or peoplehood, the definition depends on either traditional or newer interpretations of Jewish law and custom. Israel's Law of Return stipulates that a Jew is someone with a Jewish mother or someone who has converted to Judaism", "psg_id": "3854652" }, { "title": "A God That Can Dance", "text": "the release: \"It just had to be done, it's astonishing work, it's an amazing album. There's an incredible lineup of musicians, the material is just stunning, it was languishing and it needed to be documented, preserved and made available to a new generation of listeners.\" Will Grega of \"AllMusic\" said: David McClanahan wrote: A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \"A God That Can Dance\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle", "psg_id": "16570523" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "and continues to be invoked. Political historian Karl Deutsch, in a quote sometimes mistakenly attributed to Renan, said that a nation is \"a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours\". Benedict Anderson's 1983 work Imagined Communities, which states that a nation is an \"imagined political community\", argues that Renan contradicts himself when he says French people must have forgotten the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, yet does not explain what it is. In other words, Renan assumes that all his readers will remember the very massacre he says they have forgotten.", "psg_id": "15237584" }, { "title": "Fictional universe", "text": "created or owned by another. In the case where two fictional universes covering entire \"actual\" universes cross over, physical travel from one universe to another may actually occur in the course of the story. Such crossovers are usually, but not always, considered non-canonical by their creators or by those in charge of the properties involved. For lists of fictional universes see: Fictional universe A fictional universe is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may appear in", "psg_id": "868289" }, { "title": "Encouraging or assisting a crime in English law", "text": "other sections of the act. Victims are extended the \"Tyrell\" defence – that one cannot aid, abet, counsel or procure an offence against oneself – although exactly when a victim is protected can be unclear. Encouraging or assisting a crime in English law Encouraging or assisting a crime is itself a crime in English law, by virtue of the Serious Crime Act 2007. It is one of the inchoate offences of English law. Inchoate means \"just begun\" or \"undeveloped\", and is used in English criminal law to refer to situations where, although a substantial offence has not been committed, the", "psg_id": "16236779" }, { "title": "The Universe in a Nutshell", "text": "multiple histories into one complete unified theory that will describe everything that happens in the universe.\" \"The Universe in a Nutshell\" is winner of the Aventis Prizes for Science Books 2002. The Universe in a Nutshell The Universe in a Nutshell is a 2001 book about theoretical physics by Stephen Hawking. It is generally considered a sequel and was created to update the public concerning developments since the multi-million-copy bestseller \"A Brief History of Time\" published in 1988. In it Hawking explains to a general audience various matters relating to the Lucasian professor's work, such as Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem and", "psg_id": "1800109" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. Kenneth Clark had already achieved fame with a series of popular books while also serving as, from 1969 on, the writer, producer and presenter of the BBC programme, \"Civilisation\", a pioneering television documentary series. The prestigious series earned a Peabody Award as well as general commercial success. In the work,", "psg_id": "18136420" }, { "title": "What a queer bird", "text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian", "psg_id": "11656192" }, { "title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose", "text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose The sentence \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\" was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem \"Sacred Emily\", which appeared in the 1922 book \"Geography and Plays\". In that poem, the first \"Rose\" is the name of a person. Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and \"A rose is a rose is a rose\" is among her most famous quotations, often interpreted as meaning \"things are what they are\", a statement of the law of identity, \"A is A\".", "psg_id": "1823518" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "confluence of memories and emotions forming a single idea\", that it has \"a power of recreating traditional forms so that they become expressive of an artist's own epoch and yet keep a relationship to the past\". The highest masterpieces are said to be \"illustrations of great themes.\" Clark also implicitly excluded the erotic from considerations of what constituted a masterpiece, based on his perspective that a necessary condition is the balance between sense and form (works that are too sensual are, therefore, unbalanced and not to be categorised at masterpiece level). What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is", "psg_id": "18136423" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "a house on the hill\", and takes pictures of individuals, only to preserve their souls in the photographs \"behind glass\". Farrell interpreted that the protagonist took their photographs to \"preserve their memories\". Farrell exalted the lyricism of the song, stating that \"Sophie's music has never sounded so lyrically rich\" and her \"storytelling skills\" were visible in it. Considine named the song a \"welcome break from lullabies (such as 'The Deer and the Wolf') that risk monotony\" on the album. Conversely, AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine described \"Love Is a Camera\" as a \"bogged down in pretension\" moment in \"Wanderlust\"; Erlewine went", "psg_id": "18083783" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "French citizen has to have forgotten the massacre of Saint Bartholomew, or the massacre that took place in the South in the thirteenth century. While many nations, such as France, begin with a feudal regime such as a monarchy, others, such as the United States and Switzerland, are formed by acts of consensual aggregation. France and many others, however, survived their feudal roots while maintaining their identity. Renan inquires what is the organizing principle? It can't be race, because France is \"Celt, Iberian, German...The most noble countries, England, France and Italy, are the ones where the blood is most mixed.\"", "psg_id": "15237579" }, { "title": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man", "text": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel of Irish writer James Joyce. A Künstlerroman in a modernist style, it traces the religious and intellectual awakening of young Stephen Dedalus, a fictional alter ego of Joyce and an allusion to Daedalus, the consummate craftsman of Greek mythology. Stephen questions and rebels against the Catholic and Irish conventions under which he has grown, culminating in his self-exile from Ireland to Europe. The work uses techniques that Joyce developed more fully in \"Ulysses\" (1922) and \"Finnegans Wake\" (1939).", "psg_id": "2130030" }, { "title": "What a Piece of Work", "text": "bad men good company. And Shakespeare takes that hurdle with magnificent ease.\" What a Piece of Work What a Piece of Work is a 1999 verse novel by Australian poet Dorothy Porter which was shortlisted for the 2000 Miles Franklin Award. In an address to the Tasmanian Writers' and Readers' festival in August 1999, Porter stated: \"This is a verse novel in the voice of a male psychiatrist, Doctor Peter Cyren, working in Sydney's Callan Park Mental Hospital in the late 60s, who goes from pretty bad to heinous worse. My model here was Shakespeare with his black-hearted but full", "psg_id": "18869325" }, { "title": "Man with a Movie Camera", "text": "with much fear in anticipation of the film's release. He requested a warning to be printed in the Soviet central Communist newspaper, \"Pravda\", which spoke directly of the film's experimental, controversial nature. Vertov was worried that the film would be either destroyed or ignored by the public. Upon the official release of \"Man with a Movie Camera\", Vertov issued a statement at the beginning of the film, which read: \"The film \"Man with a Movie Camera\" represents AN EXPERIMENTATION IN THE CINEMATIC COMMUNICATION Of visual phenomena WITHOUT THE USE OF INTERTITLES WITHOUT THE HELP OF A SCENARIO WITHOUT THE HELP", "psg_id": "1553154" }, { "title": "Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch", "text": "The Smashing Pumpkins and Foo Fighters toured together across Canada. Touring effectively ended after Summersault as the band had announced work for a brand new studio album, \"Spiritual Machines\" which they had been working on since before the festival and which would be completed and released in Canada before the end of the year. Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch (written as simply Happiness... on the cover) is the third studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on September 21, 1999 by", "psg_id": "5647165" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements", "psg_id": "15237586" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "\"Wanderlust\". \"Love Is a Camera\" was the first song to be developed for Ellis-Bextor's fifth record, \"Wanderlust\". Ellis-Bextor co-wrote the song with its producer Ed Harcourt. Harcourt produced the track. David Farrell of PopMatters described the track as a \"plodding tango\", while \"The Daily Telegraph\" writer Neil McCormick deemed it an \"elaborate baroque quasi-ballad\". From \"The Irish Times\", Louise Bruton called the song a \"hectic slice of vaudevillian fun\". Its instrumentation comprises \"florid\" guitar chords, \"stalking\" pianos and a double bass played by Harcourt. Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" credited the first two instruments with providing \"an Iron Curtain feel\"", "psg_id": "18083781" }, { "title": "What a Piece of Work", "text": "What a Piece of Work What a Piece of Work is a 1999 verse novel by Australian poet Dorothy Porter which was shortlisted for the 2000 Miles Franklin Award. In an address to the Tasmanian Writers' and Readers' festival in August 1999, Porter stated: \"This is a verse novel in the voice of a male psychiatrist, Doctor Peter Cyren, working in Sydney's Callan Park Mental Hospital in the late 60s, who goes from pretty bad to heinous worse. My model here was Shakespeare with his black-hearted but full blooded creations such as Macbeth and Iago. The challenge is to make", "psg_id": "18869324" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "that there is frequent confusion between the idea of nationhood and of racial or linguistic groupings, a form of confusion which he says can produce \"the gravest errors\". He promises to conduct an autopsy-like examination, \"in an absolutely cold and impartial fashion.\" He claims that nations existing at the time of writing in 1882, such as France, Germany, England and Russia, will continue to exist for hundreds of years, and that any nation trying to dominate them will be quickly pushed back to its own borders, by a coalition of other nations; \"The establishment of a new Roman or Charlemagnian", "psg_id": "15237573" }, { "title": "Man with a Movie Camera", "text": "Man with a Movie Camera Man with a Movie Camera () is an experimental 1929 Soviet silent documentary film, directed by Dziga Vertov and edited by his wife Elizaveta Svilova. Vertov's feature film, produced by the film studio VUFKU, presents urban life in the Soviet cities of Kiev, Kharkov, Moscow and Odessa. It has no actors. From dawn to dusk Soviet citizens are shown at work and at play, and interacting with the machinery of modern life. To the extent that it can be said to have \"characters,\" they are the cameramen of the title, the film editor, and the", "psg_id": "1553148" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "observed that the Folio text \"involves two grave difficulties\", namely that according to Elizabethan thought angels could apprehend but not act, making \"in action how like an angel\" nonsensical, and that \"express\" (which as an adjective means \"direct and purposive\") makes sense applied to \"action\", but goes very awkwardly with \"form and moving\". These difficulties are remedied if we read it thus: A source well known to Shakespeare is Psalm 8, especially verse 5: \"You have made [humans] a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned them with glory and honor.\" Scholars have pointed out this section's similarities to", "psg_id": "9799043" }, { "title": "A Line a Day Must Be Enough!", "text": "A Line a Day Must Be Enough! A Line a Day Must Be Enough! () is a 2008 documentary film directed by Katrin Ottarsdóttir. It is a portrait of the Faroese poet, painter and performance artist Tóroddur Poulsen (born 1957). He has been referred to as the \"black punk poet\" of the Faroes, though this epithet is probably too narrow, it is precisely his anarchistic, experimental and subtle approach to poetry as well as life, which characterizes his artistic work. In a film bursting with lyrics, pictures, and music the director shows us a way into the peculiar universe of", "psg_id": "13645545" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his", "psg_id": "14363563" }, { "title": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man", "text": "University College Dublin, Ireland are in a collaboration to create the multimedia version of this work, by charting the social networks of characters in the novel. Animations in the multimedia editions express the relation of every character in the chapter to the others. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel of Irish writer James Joyce. A Künstlerroman in a modernist style, it traces the religious and intellectual awakening of young Stephen Dedalus, a fictional alter ego of Joyce and an allusion to Daedalus, the consummate", "psg_id": "2130059" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location", "psg_id": "11132492" }, { "title": "What a Piece of Work I Am", "text": "a storyteller and keen sense of humor overcome what could be the frustrating aspects of this very \"meta\" narrative style. What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her", "psg_id": "6513026" }, { "title": "Fictional universe", "text": "continuity and internal logic that must be adhered to throughout the work and even across separate works. So, for instance, many books may be set in conflicting fictional versions of Victorian London, but all the stories of Sherlock Holmes are set in \"the same\" Victorian London. However, the various film series based on Sherlock Holmes follow their own separate continuities, thus not taking place in the same fictional universe. The history and geography of a fictional universe are well defined, and maps and timelines are often included in works set within them. Even new languages may be constructed. When subsequent", "psg_id": "868277" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "What Work Is What Work Is is a collection of poetry by Philip Levine. The collection has many themes that are representative of Levine's writing including physical labor, class identity, family relationships and personal loss. Its primary focus on work and the working class led to it being studied with emphasis on Marxist literary criticism. The focus on work is expressed in thematically different ways throughout the collection. Furthermore, much of the collection was shaped by concerns for blue collar workers as well as nationwide political events. \"What Work Is\" was first published in 1991 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.", "psg_id": "15983617" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "She convinces him to take his photograph, and after realizing it is a trap, he tries to escape. However, the \"temptress\" finds him running and takes his photograph; trapping him in a frame as well. \"Love Is a Camera\" has been performed throughout Ellis-Bextor's 2014 tour in promotion of \"Wanderlust\". Whilst singing the track, Ellis-Bextor would reference her participation on \"Strictly Come Dancing\" and dance a \"half-hearted sway\", as musicOMH's Helen Clarke described it. Reviewing her concert at the Bush Hall, James Lachno of \"The Daily Telegraph\" lauded Ellis-Bextor's performance of the song. Lachno stated, \"[It was] one of the", "psg_id": "18083787" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "definition. But, the absence of a definition of who is a Jew, for the purpose of the Law, has resulted in the divergent views of the various streams of Judaism competing for recognition. Besides the generally accepted halakhic definition of who is a Jew, the Law extended the categories of person who are entitled to immigration and citizenship to the children and grandchildren of Jews, regardless of their present religious affiliation, and their spouses. Also, converts to Judaism whose conversion was performed outside the State of Israel, regardless of who performed it, are entitled to immigration under the Law. Once", "psg_id": "3854700" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "What a Woman!", "text": "What a Woman! What a Woman! also known as The Beautiful Cheat is a 1943 black-and-white romantic comedy movie starring Rosalind Russell and Brian Aherne. Aherne appeared with Rosalind Russell in four films: \"Hired Wife\" (1940), \"My Sister Eileen\" (1942), \"What a Woman!\" (1943) and \"Rosie!\" (1967). The movie revolves around a literary agent Carol Ainsley's trying to transform her star client, Michael Cobb, into the actor playing his most famous character. After it becomes obvious that it's impossible and he quits, Henry Pepper, a journalist writing a profile on the agent, calls him and convinces him that he's in", "psg_id": "15807443" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "2014. Upon release, its lyrics and composition attained praise and ambivalence from music critics. To accompany the song's release, Sophie Muller was enlisted as the director for the music video of \"Love Is a Camera\", which was filmed in the Italian city of Florence. Its storyline features Ellis-Bextor impersonating two characters, one being a \"temptress\" and the other being an unsuspecting woman. The former convinces a man who is attracted to her, and the latter, to take their picture; the unsuspecting characters are ultimately trapped in their portraits. The track has been performed during Ellis-Bextor's gigs, for promoting her record", "psg_id": "18083780" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "or imagery \"What Work Is\" tends to contain direct images and a more direct and perceptible intention. This use of strong and stable syntax allows one to perceive the people and places in the collection without getting caught up in the construction of the poems. Levine's intention is more of a narrative one, for the reader to get caught up in the images of the poem rather than the words. Much of the work done on Levine's poetry is Marxist literary criticism. Because the subject matter and Levine's focus on work, Marxist Criticism seems to be the most fitting. Rumiano", "psg_id": "15983623" }, { "title": "English as a second or foreign language", "text": "school management and teacher training) can take a diploma course. Trinity offers the Trinity Licentiate Diploma in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (DipTESOL) and Cambridge offers the Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults (DELTA). These diplomas are considered to be equivalent and are both accredited at level 7 of the revised National Qualifications Framework. Some teachers who stay in the profession go on to do an MA in a relevant discipline such as applied linguistics or ELT. Many UK master's degrees require considerable experience in the field before a candidate is accepted onto the course. The above", "psg_id": "2470075" }, { "title": "The Universe in a Single Atom", "text": "wish for in this endeavor to unify science and religion-you may not like what you find.\" Arthur Zajonc, president of the Mind and Life Institute states, \"\"The Universe in a Single Atom\" is an open-minded engagement between intellectual traditions, an engagement that enriches our shrinking planet.\" Critic Lisa Liquori states,\"Though the Dalai Lama aims to reach a wide audience and offers a fair, nicely written, and thoughtful treatise, the subject matter will primarily appeal to spiritual types and to altruistic, ethical physicists and biologists. The Universe in a Single Atom The Universe in a Single Atom is a book by", "psg_id": "17185977" }, { "title": "A Twig of a Wish", "text": "era. What can be learned from her poems is that she had passion to learn and was aware of social issues. Her poems are full of spiritual truth and sympathy for the poor and the oppressed. Parvin Etesami (1907-1941) grew up in an intellectual environment under supervision of her father who had a literary personality. That is why she became familiar with the thoughts of literary society. She married her father’s cousin who was much older than her and soon after got divorced for his addition to drug and corruption. Her husband didn’t let her write poets. After her divorce,", "psg_id": "20297927" }, { "title": "Man with a Movie Camera", "text": "criticism. In the British Film Institute's 2012 \"Sight & Sound\" poll, however, film critics voted it the eighth greatest film ever made, and the work was later named the best documentary of all time in the same magazine. The film has an unabashedly avant-garde style, and emphasizes that film can go \"anywhere\". For instance, the film uses such scenes as superimposing a shot of a cameraman setting up his camera atop a second, mountainous camera, superimposing a cameraman inside a beer glass, filming a woman getting out of bed and getting dressed, even filming a woman giving birth, and the", "psg_id": "1553150" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "the form of perceptual faculties, i. e., there can be no experience in general without space, time or causality as particular determinants thereon. The claim is more formally known as Kant's transcendental deduction and it is the central argument of his major work, the \"Critique of Pure Reason\". The transcendental deduction argues that time, space and causality are ideal as much as real. In consideration of a possible logic of the \"a priori\", this most famous of Kant's deductions has made the successful attempt in the case for the fact of subjectivity, what constitutes subjectivity and what relation it holds", "psg_id": "8596178" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad", "psg_id": "16659006" }, { "title": "The Universe in a Nutshell", "text": "The Universe in a Nutshell The Universe in a Nutshell is a 2001 book about theoretical physics by Stephen Hawking. It is generally considered a sequel and was created to update the public concerning developments since the multi-million-copy bestseller \"A Brief History of Time\" published in 1988. In it Hawking explains to a general audience various matters relating to the Lucasian professor's work, such as Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem and P-branes (part of superstring theory in quantum mechanics). He tells the history and principles of modern physics. He seeks to \"combine Einstein's General Theory of Relativity and Richard Feynman's idea of", "psg_id": "1800108" }, { "title": "Science as a Vocation", "text": "what to value. Value he contends can only be derived from personal beliefs such as religion. He further argues for the separation of reason and faith, noting that each has its place in respective field but if crossed over cannot work. Weber also separates fact from value in politics. He argues that a teacher should impart knowledge to students and teach them how to clarify issues logically – even political issues – but teachers should never use the classroom to indoctrinate or preach their personal political views. Weber also makes some practical comments about research and teaching. He notes that", "psg_id": "3235437" }, { "title": "Man with a Movie Camera", "text": "3 years. Four Soviet cities – Kharkiv, Kiev, Moscow and Odessa – were the shooting locations. \"Man with a Movie Camera\" was not always a highly regarded work. Vertov's Soviet contemporaries criticized its focus on form over content, with Sergei Eisenstein even deriding the film as \"pointless camera hooliganism\". The work was largely dismissed in the West as well. Documentary filmmaker Paul Rotha said that in Britain, Vertov was \"regarded really as rather a joke, you know. All this cutting, and one camera photographing another camera – it was all trickery, and we didn't take it seriously.\" The pace of", "psg_id": "1553159" }, { "title": "The Universe in a Single Atom", "text": "Lama wishes for scientists to quit questioning if consciousness is favored in dualism, or materialism and actually study through the first person perspective. Buddhists believe the primary purpose of life is to eliminate suffering. The Dalai Lama has no objection to cloning, only if it is based in altruistic motivation. The Dalai Lama supports the human genome project because it shows the difference between different ethics is minimal at best. After closely analyzing \"The Universe in a Single Atom\", Michael Shermer, publisher of \"Skeptic Magazine\", concludes, \" So I would caution both Christians and Buddhists alike: be careful what you", "psg_id": "17185976" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "terribly damaged conditions of American labor, whose circumstance has perhaps never been more wrecked.” After Levine was named Poet Laureate, \"What Work Is\" reached the top of Amazon.com's \"Movers and Shakers\" list. What Work Is What Work Is is a collection of poetry by Philip Levine. The collection has many themes that are representative of Levine's writing including physical labor, class identity, family relationships and personal loss. Its primary focus on work and the working class led to it being studied with emphasis on Marxist literary criticism. The focus on work is expressed in thematically different ways throughout the collection.", "psg_id": "15983630" }, { "title": "Bust-a-Move Universe", "text": "Bust-a-Move Universe , also known as Puzzle Bobble Universe, is a puzzle video game developed by Arika and published by Square Enix for the Nintendo 3DS. It was released in Japan as a launch title on February 26, 2011, and was released in North America on March 27. \"Bust-a-Move Universe\" is similar to its predecessors in that the goal is to connect three bubbles of the same color to make them disappear. Different modes of play include boss battles, 100-second, 300-second, or Challenge Mode. Dinosaur duo Bub and Bob travel the universe in a spaceship as doors open on planets,", "psg_id": "15316963" }, { "title": "Rebels with a Camera", "text": "Rebels with a Camera Rebels with a Camera (French: \"Le direct avant la lettre\") is a 2006 documentary film by Quebec director Denys Desjardins produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). The title is a reference to the film Rebel Without a Cause Where does cinéma vérité come from? Who were its predecessors and what did they create? Compelled by the urge to get closer to the people in front of the camera, cinema vérité sprouted in a context of unprecedented creative freedom. Avant-garde techniques and the pioneering filmmakers behind them, notably National Film Board of Canada icon", "psg_id": "11785397" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "the organism to be itself.\" Daniel Dennett, a critic of Nagel's argument, nevertheless called this paper \"the most widely cited and influential thought experiment about consciousness.\" The thesis attempts to refute reductionism (the philosophical position that a complex system is nothing more than the sum of its parts). For example, a physicalist reductionist's approach to the mind–body problem holds that the mental process humans experience as consciousness can be fully described via physical processes in the brain and body. Nagel begins by arguing that the conscious experience is widespread, present in many animals (particularly mammals), and that for an organism", "psg_id": "9902781" }, { "title": "Love Is a Camera", "text": "single of \"Wanderlust\" on 23 June 2014. The song was serviced to hot adult contemporary stations in the United Kingdom; it was included in the A-List of BBC Radio 2. A promotional Compact Disc single was sent out to radio stations, including a shortened version of the song, dubbed its \"radio edit\". Sophie Muller directed the music video for \"Love Is a Camera\", which was released on 30 May 2014. The video commences with Ellis-Bextor, who impersonates an \"eerie temptress\" dressed in a black \"ankle-length, lace-trimmed\" gown, walking and dancing slowly inside a classical mansion. Exploring the divisions of her", "psg_id": "18083785" }, { "title": "Public Official A", "text": "Official A\". An NBC5.com news article confirms that Public Official A is indeed Governor Blagojevich. Public Official A \"Public Official A\" is a high-ranking public official alleged to be involved in political corruption during United States Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald's investigation of corruption in the State of Illinois. The identity of Public Official A has not been officially released and the official has not been indicted, but a judge has confirmed that the person is former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich. In 2005, \"Public Official A\" was alleged to have selected consultants for private equity funds that appeared before the Illinois State", "psg_id": "8984623" }, { "title": "Renewed judgment as a matter of law", "text": "Renewed judgment as a matter of law In the United States courts, renewed judgment as a matter of law is a party's second chance at a judgment as a matter of law (JMOL) motion. Renewed JMOL is decided after a jury has returned its verdict, and is a motion to have that verdict altered. In US federal courts this procedure has replaced judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) through Rule 50 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The same standards as JMOL apply. The difference is that renewed JMOL can only be raised if JMOL had been raised before the", "psg_id": "6547923" }, { "title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language", "text": "as \"hagwon\"s). Private language academies (in 2005 there were over thirty thousand such academies teaching English), the most common teaching location in Korea, can be for classes of school children, housewives, university students (often at the university itself), or businesspeople. There are numerous, usually small independent \"hagwons\" but also numerous large chains. In Taiwan, most teachers work in cram schools, known locally as \"bushibans\" or buxibans. Some are part of chains, like Hess and Kojen. Others operate independently. Such schools pay around US$2,000 per month. End-of-contract bonuses equivalent to an extra month's pay are not mandated by law as in", "psg_id": "20537176" }, { "title": "Scientology as a business", "text": "structure.\" The Church of Scientology justifies that its financial activities support its religious purpose, a position accepted by several governments globally. Several of the Church's practices resemble business operations, including paying recruiters a cut of the money made from the people they attract and the franchising network that results in large revenues for the highest levels of the Church. Such activities distinguish Scientology from other religious organizations. The Church pays 10% commissions to recruiters, called Field Staff Members (FSMs), on new recruits they bring in who take a course or receive counseling. In addition, Church of Scientology franchises/missions, pay the", "psg_id": "7735912" }, { "title": "A∴A∴", "text": "Legis sub figura CCXX as delivered by 93=418 to DCLXVI\", whose scriptural title is The Book of the Law, by which name the Book is most commonly known and referred to. There are several other holy books venerated in A∴A∴, which comprise the so-called Class A and AB material. In 1909 the O.T.O. considered itself to be a \"close ally\" of the A∴A∴, both organisations having accepted the authority of the Book of the Law, although the O.T.O., being a temporal and fraternal society, in no way participates in the A∴A∴'s strictly hierarchic and spiritual initiatory program, nor does O.T.O.", "psg_id": "3218384" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "does not go bankrupt. Under the local bishop's (Ivica Vidović) threat of relocation if the funds aren't raised, Father Stipan is torn between choosing to accept Tatjana's money to be given to the church and choosing Tatjana's love. \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" was commercially released in Croatia on July 23, 2005, and was screened domestically and abroad during 2005 and 2006 at several film festivals including the Pula Film Festival, Sarajevo Film Festival and International Thessaloniki Film Festival. Distributed in the United States by Doors Art Foundation, the film had limited theatrical release in the US, premiering", "psg_id": "14363566" }, { "title": "Is Theosophy a Religion?", "text": "Religion' by no means excludes the fact that 'Theosophy \"is\" Religion' thereby implying that Theosophy in its abstract sense is not a particular religion but the basis of all religions. The definition Blavatsky offered for Religion in singular was not a set of dogmas, but a bond uniting all men, and in its wider sense uniting everything in the universe.\" Blavatsky argues that the unity of everything in the universe is in itself implies and justifies the belief in the existence of the Theosophical knowledge \"at once scientific, philosophical and religious,\" demonstrating the reality of the interconnectedness of all beings", "psg_id": "19563557" }, { "title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language", "text": "South Korea, and are uncommon in Taiwan. Also, under current law it is illegal for foreigners to teach English in pre-schools or kindergartens, though it is almost always overlooked by both the schools and the government, thereby making the practice common and accepted. To teach English and live in Taiwan, you must be a holder of an Alien Resident Card (ARC), which is supplied to passport holders of native English speaking countries by hiring schools. ARC candidates must hold a bachelor's degree from a university. In recent years Taiwan has increased its needs for TEFL and Certified Teachers in public", "psg_id": "20537177" }, { "title": "There Oughta Be a Law!", "text": "a Law!\", or just \"TOBAL!\" Because of its format, recurring characters were infrequently used, but \"TOBAL!\" did feature occasional characters such as Cringely, Carbuncle, Locknutt, and so on, as well as the daughter character Bratinella. Many collected editions were published by companies affiliated with Harry Shorten, including Midwood Books, Belmont Books, Belmont Tower, and Roband Productions: There Oughta Be a Law! There Oughta Be a Law! was a single-panel newspaper comic strip, created by Harry Shorten and Al Fagaly, which was syndicated for four decades from the mid-1940s to the mid-1980s. The gags illustrated minor absurdities, frustrations, hypocrisies, ironies and", "psg_id": "20939535" }, { "title": "There Oughta Be a Law!", "text": "There Oughta Be a Law! There Oughta Be a Law! was a single-panel newspaper comic strip, created by Harry Shorten and Al Fagaly, which was syndicated for four decades from the mid-1940s to the mid-1980s. The gags illustrated minor absurdities, frustrations, hypocrisies, ironies and misfortunes of everyday life, displayed in a single-panel or two-panel format. \"There Oughta Be a Law!\", or \"TOBAL!\", was highly derivative of Jimmy Hatlo's \"They'll Do It Every Time\" which had a long run over eight decades, from 1929 to 2008. \"TOBAL!\" was initially syndicated by the McClure Newspaper Syndicate; eventually it moved over to United", "psg_id": "20939533" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is", "psg_id": "9902786" }, { "title": "Software as a service", "text": "common among many SaaS applications: SaaS applications similarly support what is traditionally known as application \"configuration\". In other words, like traditional enterprise software, a single customer can alter the set of configuration options (a.k.a. parameters) that affect its functionality and look-and-feel. Each customer may have its own settings (or: parameter values) for the configuration options. The application can be customized to the degree it was designed for based on a set of predefined configuration options. For example, to support customers' common need to change an application's look-and-feel so that the application appears to be having the customer's brand (or—if so", "psg_id": "5575755" }, { "title": "A Glitch Is a Glitch", "text": "virus to delete everything in Ooo except him and Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Hynden Walch). Finn and Jake try to remove the virus before it can glitch out the universe. \"A Glitch Is a Glitch\" is the second episode to feature CGI, the first being \"Guardians of Sunshine\"; however, \"A Glitch is a Glitch\" is the only episode to feature no 2D animation at all. Pendleton Ward, the show's creator, was a fan of OReilly's short films and decided to let him create his very own episode. The episode was seen by 2.004 million viewers, and received largely positive critical", "psg_id": "17270761" }, { "title": "A∴A∴", "text": "is entirely free from internal contradiction or external obscurity; his Word is to comprehend the existing Universe in accordance with his own Mind. This grade corresponds to Binah on the Tree of Life, and to the Secret Chiefs in the old Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Crowley also linked it with the experience he called \"Shivadarshana\" and with the Four Formless States of Buddhism, although he cautions against treating these criteria as sufficient for the grade. (9°=2): The Magus seeks to attain Wisdom, declares his law, and is a Master of all Magick in its greatest and highest sense.", "psg_id": "3218396" }, { "title": "A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done", "text": "can be heard in the 2005 film \"Be Cool\", and also the 2010 Documentary \"Blood Into Wine\". Allmusic highlighted the song. In 2012 the song was covered on Diego's Umbrella's fourth album, \"Proper Cowboy\". A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done \"A Cowboy's Work is Never Done\" is a song by pop duo Sonny and Cher from their album \"All I Ever Need Is You\", written by Sonny Bono. It was released as a single in 1972 and peaked at #8 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Billboard\" ranked it at No. 70 on the 1972 year-end singles chart. The song", "psg_id": "8169807" }, { "title": "What Mad Universe", "text": "in flavor.\" C. Ben Ostrander reviewed the 1978 reprint of \"What Mad Universe\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 18. Ostrander commented that \"Brown tells us something about ourselves as science fiction readers with this novel. The message is as true today as it was in 1949 when it was first published.\" Ward Smythe noted that \"Cervantes sought to write a satire on the Chivalric romances, a very common literary genre in his time. He ended up creating Don Quixote, one of the finest of the fictional Knights Errant (the best of them, in the view of many). Frederic Brown's satire", "psg_id": "10184015" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "Language, by contrast, \"invites us but does not force us, to unite\". Countries which share the Spanish or English language don't merge with one another, while the people of Switzerland speak several languages. Modern nationhood also cannot be based on religion, which Renan observes, is currently practiced according to individual belief. \"You can be French, English, German, yet Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, or practicing no religion\". Mutuality of interests is fine for corporations and their affiliates, but nationality is based on sentiment. Geography merely leads us astray, and often to violence: \"Mountains don't know how to carve out countries\". Renan concludes", "psg_id": "15237580" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "Times\" had also expressed opinions of a divided nature. He called the film \"pleasant if inconsequential\", offered an opinion that it contains \"good-natured sensibility\" and a \"slightly fabulous tone\" while still feeling like \"magic realism, without the magic\", and concluded his review by stating that \"the pleasant pointless of it all is laced with a tantalizing tease of allegory suggested by the dialectical twins and the strain of mellow nationalism in the dialogue.\" Reviewing the film for \"TV Guide\", Maitland McDonagh awarded the film three stars out of four calling it \"sardonic\" and \"absurdist\". What Is a Man Without a", "psg_id": "14363569" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "of experience, and the subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a reductionist being; it is a mental phenomenon that cannot be reduced to materialism. Thus for consciousness to be explained from a reductionist stance, the idea of the subjective character of experience would have to be discarded, which is absurd. Neither can a physicalist view, because in such a world each phenomenal experience had by a conscious being would have to have a physical property attributed to it, which is impossible to prove due to the subjectivity of conscious experience. Nagel argues that each and every subjective experience", "psg_id": "9902783" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "to have a conscious experience it must be special, in the sense that its qualia or \"subjective character of experience\" are unique. Nagel stated, \"An organism has conscious mental states if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism – something that it is like for the organism to be itself.\" The paper argues that the subjective nature of consciousness undermines any attempt to explain consciousness via objective, reductionist means. A subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a system of functional or intentional states. Consciousness cannot be explained without the subjective character", "psg_id": "9902782" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"", "psg_id": "19036617" }, { "title": "Spanish as a second or foreign language", "text": "Spanish)) and was approved by Resolution 28 in January 2005. The CELU (Certificate of Use of Language in Spanish) is a certificate of competence in the Spanish language from Argentina. Like the DELE (Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera), it also has international validity. The Certificate can be taken by speakers of any language other than Spanish in order to validate their knowledge of Spanish as a second language in their work or study. In Argentina it is the only examination officially recognised by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Culture. Any speaker who can", "psg_id": "17246075" }, { "title": "A Universe of Consciousness", "text": "A Universe of Consciousness A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination is the title of a 2000 book by biologists Gerald Maurice Edelman and Giulio Tononi; published in UK as Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. This book, written with Giulio Tononi, is the culmination of a series of works by Gerald Edelman on the workings of the brain which include Neural Darwinism and Bright Air, Brilliant Fire. It is divided into six sections: the first three cover existing work from philosophical, neurological and Darwinian perspectives. Part IV presents the novel thesis of the work: the Dynamic Core Hypothesis. The", "psg_id": "4416231" } ]

[ "canon (collection)", "canon", "canon", "canons", "religious canon", "canon (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league", "text": "league the same players both defend and attack - a system known as the one-platoon system in Canadian football. There are thirteen players and four replacements in a rugby league team, with twelve interchanges of players allowed to be made throughout the game. If the interchanges are used up and a player becomes injured and cannot continue, the team simply has to play a man short. Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league A comparison of Canadian football and rugby league football can be made because of their shared origins, resulting in similarities and shared concepts in terms of scoring", "psg_id": "14052511" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Canadian Football League Players' Association", "text": "of a new four-year collective bargaining agreement. The CFL's annual John Agro Special Teams Award, voted on by the players, is named for CFLPA co-founder and long-time legal counsel John Agro, QC. https://cflpa.com/ Canadian Football League Players' Association The Canadian Football League Players' Association (or CFLPA) represents Canadian football players in the Canadian Football League (CFL). The association was established in 1965, when local lawyer John Agro became concerned by the number of Hamilton Tiger-Cats players approaching him with legal questions about contracts, medical coverage and pensions. All CFLPA presidents have been active or retired CFL players. The first president", "psg_id": "14905001" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League Players' Association", "text": "Canadian Football League Players' Association The Canadian Football League Players' Association (or CFLPA) represents Canadian football players in the Canadian Football League (CFL). The association was established in 1965, when local lawyer John Agro became concerned by the number of Hamilton Tiger-Cats players approaching him with legal questions about contracts, medical coverage and pensions. All CFLPA presidents have been active or retired CFL players. The first president was Gary Schreider, who had recently retired as a player for the Ottawa Rough Riders player. The current president is Jeff Keeping. In June 2010, the CFLPA and the CFL announced the details", "psg_id": "14905000" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "ten days to offer a contract (usually a league-minimum, two-year contract) to retain the player's rights. CFL players are represented by the Canadian Football League Players' Association (CFLPA). Each team elects two players to the CFLPA Board of Player Representatives, which meets once per year. Every two years, it elects an executive Board of Directors. Eligible Canadian nationals (usually from U Sports football or American college football) are drafted by teams in the annual CFL Draft. The draft usually takes place in May and consists of seven rounds. The first two rounds of the draft are usually shown live on", "psg_id": "675244" }, { "title": "History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League", "text": "History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League African Americans have played prominent roles in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and its precursors since 1946. In many cases black Americans have been able to pursue professional football opportunities in the CFL that were for one reason or another unavailable in the United States. Especially in the mid-20th century, many African American players came to Canada to avoid the racially charged atmosphere of segregation-era America. For many years, blacks were better represented in the CFL than they were in the National Football League (NFL), and achieved a number of \"firsts\"", "psg_id": "13816270" }, { "title": "Canadian football", "text": "at the bantam, high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in U Sports football for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years. Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame located in Hamilton, Ontario. Other organizations across Canada perform senior league Canadian football during the summer. The first documented football match was a practice game played on November", "psg_id": "87710" }, { "title": "History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League", "text": "Gilchrist had developed paranoia due to chronic head trauma in his later years. History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League African Americans have played prominent roles in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and its precursors since 1946. In many cases black Americans have been able to pursue professional football opportunities in the CFL that were for one reason or another unavailable in the United States. Especially in the mid-20th century, many African American players came to Canada to avoid the racially charged atmosphere of segregation-era America. For many years, blacks were better represented in the CFL than they", "psg_id": "13816282" }, { "title": "Atlantic Football League", "text": "Atlantic Football League The Atlantic Football League (AFL) is an amateur club-level Canadian football league that features four teams based in Atlantic Canada. The league is for players aged 18-24 that either attend universities without U Sports football programs or for players in the area. Since member teams operate as club teams (and not varsity teams), they do not receive funding from their universities. Some players eventually join U Sports programs and all Canadian players are eligible to join Canadian Football League teams. There are currently four teams in league and each team plays six games with each team hosting", "psg_id": "20013253" }, { "title": "Comparison of American and Canadian football", "text": "involved, the field of the home team is considered a legal field, although it is a different size from one school's normal field. In all but a few cases, the rules of the home team are followed throughout the game. Many CFL players are Americans who grew up playing American football and cannot find a place in the NFL, or who prefer to play in the CFL; strict import quotas restrict the number of non-Canadian players. Furthermore, the classifications of import (non-Canadian) and non-import (Canadian) were highly restrictive and required a player to have been in Canada since childhood to", "psg_id": "4031306" }, { "title": "Canadian Junior Football League", "text": "Canadian Junior Football League The Canadian Junior Football League (CJFL) is a national amateur Canadian football league consisting of 18 teams playing in six provinces across Canada. The teams compete annually for the Canadian Bowl. Many CJFL players moved on to professional football careers in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and elsewhere. Formed May 8, 1974, The CJFL's formal mission statement is: \"The Canadian Junior Football League provides the opportunity for young men aged 17 to 22 to participate in highly competitive post-high school football that is unique in Canada. The goal of the league is to foster community involvement", "psg_id": "3591997" }, { "title": "National Football League team captains", "text": "National Football League team captains In the National Football League, the team captain designation is a team-appointed position that designates certain players as leaders on and off the field. The captains program was implemented by the NFL Player Advisory Council established by NFL commissioner Roger Goodell in conjunction with the NFL Players Association. Starting in , the league began permitting teams to name up to six players as captains. Players who have been named a team captain typically have a \"C\" patch on their jerseys. There is a standard design used by all teams participating in the captaincy program. The", "psg_id": "12595717" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "TSN. The CFL Combine (formerly known as the CFL Evaluation Camp), similar to the NFL Combine, precedes the draft. A junior player in the locale of a team may be claimed as a territorial exemption and sign with that team before beginning collegiate play (one recent example is when the BC Lions claimed Andrew Harris). Teams maintain \"negotiation lists\" of players they wish to sign as free agents. Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; ) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. Its nine teams, which are", "psg_id": "675245" }, { "title": "Canadian football", "text": "plays against the Alberta champion for the \"National Championship\". The Canadian Major Football League is the governing body for the semi-professional game. Women's football has gained attention in recent years in Canada. The first Canadian women's league to begin operations was the Maritime Women's Football League in 2004. The largest women's league is the Western Women's Canadian Football League. The Canadian football field is long and wide, within which the goal areas are deep, and the goal lines are apart. Including the endzones, the total area of the field is . At each goal line is a set of goalposts,", "psg_id": "87722" }, { "title": "American Football League All-Star game", "text": "American Football League All-Star game The American Football League All-Star game was the annual game which featured each year's best performers in the American Football League (AFL). The game was first played in 1961 and the final AFL All-Star game occurred in 1969, prior to the AFL-NFL merger. \"The Sporting News\" published American Football League All-League Teams for each season played by the American Football League, 1960 through 1969. From 1960 through 1966, the All-League team was selected by the AFL players, and from 1967 through 1969 it was selected by a consensus of \"The Sporting News\" (\"TSN\"), the Associated", "psg_id": "4370310" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "them first. Another exhibition game was held at Telus Stadium on June 13, 2015, with Ottawa (whose TD Place Stadium was in use by the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup) hosting Montreal. Saskatoon last hosted top-level Canadian football in 1935 when the Regina Roughriders left the Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union to form the WIFU. The Saskatoon Hilltops (along with another Saskatchewan-based team, the Moose Jaw Millers) eventually suspended operations due to World War II; the Hilltops would remain an amateur team when they returned in 1947 (they have since played in the Canadian Junior Football League). Saskatoon last won a", "psg_id": "675211" }, { "title": "NFL Football (video game)", "text": "two years later in \"Video\" magazine's 1982 Guide to Electronic Games where reviewers expanded on this, suggesting that \"the scrolling playfield and great number of offensive and defensive play possibilities are without peer in the video-game field\". NFL Football (video game) NFL Football is a sports video game developed by Mattel and released for its Intellivision video game system in 1979. The players each control a football team competing in a standard four-quarter game. Like Mattel's other sports video games, \"NFL Football\" did not use any official National Football League team names or player names, even though Mattel obtained a", "psg_id": "20436490" }, { "title": "Western Women's Canadian Football League", "text": "league going as high as 11 teams for 2013, including expansion into British Columbia but it never occurred. In 2014, the Okotoks Lady Outlawz did not field a team for WWCFL play, with a plan to rebuild in future. The Northern Anarchy took a break in 2015, although practice sessions continued, and the Anarchy returned to the field in the 2016 season. Western Women's Canadian Football League The Western Women's Canadian Football League (WWCFL) is a full-contact women's Canadian football league which began play in the spring of 2011. The league plays an annual season in the spring or summer,", "psg_id": "16662302" }, { "title": "World Football League", "text": "Without ever stepping on the field, the team went through their third relocation, starting off as the Baltimore-Washington Ambassadors, then becoming the Washington Ambassadors, and finally the Virginia Ambassadors. The fledgling WFL did succeed in raising stagnant salaries in the NFL: Average salaries in professional football were among the lowest in the four major North American sports, and the National Football League Players Association and the Canadian Football League Players Association had both gone on strike prior to their leagues' respective 1974 seasons in an effort to lift many of the rules suppressing free agency and player salaries. In addition,", "psg_id": "749345" }, { "title": "National Football League Players Association", "text": "DeMaurice Smith. As of 2017, the executive committee consists of the following current and retired NFL players: Adam Vinatieri, Benjamin Watson, Brian Waters, Lorenzo Alexander, Mark Herzlich, Matt Hasselbeck, Richard Sherman, Ryan Wendell, Sam Acho, Shaun Suisham, Thomas Davis and Zak DeOssie. Each NFL team also has a player representative, along with two to three alternate representatives. National Football League Players Association The National Football League Players Association, or NFLPA, is the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). The NFLPA, which has headquarters in Washington, D.C., is led by president Eric Winston", "psg_id": "3143345" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; ) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. Its nine teams, which are located in nine separate cities throughout Canada, are divided into two divisions: the East Division, with four teams, and the West Division with five teams. As of 2018, the league features a 21-week regular season, which traditionally runs from mid-June to early November; each team plays 18 games with three bye weeks. Following the regular season, six teams compete in the league's three-week divisional playoffs, which culminate in", "psg_id": "675181" }, { "title": "National Football League team captains", "text": "field. However, he may, depending on the league or individual team, have various informal duties, such as participation in pre-game ceremonies, the coin toss, the trophy presentation, or other events outside the game. Often compared to captains of other team sports, the starting quarterback is usually the \"de facto\" team leader and a well-respected player on and off the field, even before the NFL implemented the team captain's patch in 2007. NFL rule 18 details the guidelines for team captains. Within Rule 18, there are four articles that pertain to: Coin Toss Procedures – Each team can send as many", "psg_id": "12595721" }, { "title": "Canadian football", "text": "a CFL game. Canadian football is played at several levels in Canada; the top league is the professional nine-team Canadian Football League (CFL). The CFL regular season begins in June, and playoffs for the Grey Cup are completed by mid-November. In cities with outdoor stadiums such as Edmonton, Winnipeg, Calgary, and Regina, low temperatures and icy field conditions can seriously affect the outcome of a game. Amateur football is governed by Football Canada. At the university level, 26 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of U Sports (known from 2001–2016 as Canadian Interuniversity Sport); the U Sports champion", "psg_id": "87720" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "Memorial Stadium. The team's embrace of the Colts' history gained them an instant following in Baltimore and publicity in the national sports media, although an injunction obtained shortly before the team's first game forced the team to stop using \"Colts\" in their name to and instead refer to the team as the \"Baltimore CFLers\" or \"Baltimore Football Club\". Since Memorial Stadium had originally been built to accommodate baseball's Baltimore Orioles as well as football, its playing surface was large enough to accommodate a full-size Canadian field. Baltimore was far and away the most successful of any American CFL team on", "psg_id": "8719430" }, { "title": "History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League", "text": "so honoured. The CFL gained advantages through the recruitment of black players. African American players in the CFL outperformed their white counterparts in a number of areas. CFL teams that employed the highest percentage of African Americans were those teams that had the most on-field success. All of which is not say that there were no problems with racism in the CFL. There was, according to legendary player Cookie Gilchrist, who is the only player to have refused induction into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, citing racism and exploitation by team management. Whether Gilchrist's perspective was accurate is unclear;", "psg_id": "13816281" }, { "title": "New England Football League", "text": "on game results, so that the best teams work their way toward the AAA level. The league provides competitive football for adult players. It is a \"working man's league\", as most players have regular jobs during the week. Teams practice on weeknights and play virtually all games on weekends. Players are not paid for their participation, but they often pay $200 to be on the team's roster. The league runs from July through September, followed by single-elimination championship tournaments within each Conference. Each team can dress up to 55 players. The New England Football League was founded in 1994 by", "psg_id": "19158587" }, { "title": "Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league", "text": "Modern rugby league has been judged by William K. Frampton as having \"an amazing resemblance to the original Canadian game\". Frampton characterised rugby league as \"so similar to the game Neil Taylor played that is effectively an improved version of it\". However the games diverged subsequently resulting in major differences such as the forward pass, where the ball is thrown to a receiver located farther down field. The Canadian football field is long and wide with end zones deep. At each goal line is a set of goalposts, which consist of two \"uprights\" joined by a crossbar which is above", "psg_id": "14052508" }, { "title": "A-11 Football League", "text": "A-11 Football League The A-11 Football League (A11FL) was a proposed professional American football league that was introduced in 2013 and scheduled its first season for 2014. The league would have played in the spring, and it planned on using modified National Football League rules that allowed for the A-11 offense, a system which allowed \"All 11\" offensive players to be eligible receivers depending on how they line up at scrimmage. The A11FL introduced six of its eight planned franchises in April 2013, and added a seventh proposed team several months later, with five of the seven franchises reviving names", "psg_id": "17499532" }, { "title": "Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League", "text": "9 West 1 (July 20, Albany, N.Y., Bob Bellizzi Field) 2017- East 10, West 8 (July 18, Amsterdam, N.Y., Shuttleworth Park) 2018- West 8, East 5 (July 18, Elmira, N.Y., Dunn Field) Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League The Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League (PGCBL) is a 13-team collegiate summer baseball league founded in 2010. All players in the league must have NCAA eligibility remaining in order to participate. Players are not paid so as to maintain their college eligibility. Each team plays an eight-week, 48 game schedule from June to August with playoffs in early August. The Perfect Game Collegiate", "psg_id": "15612636" }, { "title": "1955 in Canadian football", "text": "All dates in 1955\" </div> </div> NOTE: The following players were selected to the All-Star team as replacements for players who would have had to play both ways in the Shrine Game (denoted with an *): </div> NOTE: The following players were selected to the All-Star team as replacements for players who would have had to play both ways, or were injured, in the Shrine Game (denoted with an *): </div> \"NOTE: During this time most players played both ways, so the All-Star selections do not distinguish between some offensive and defensive positions.\" 1955 in Canadian football The IRFU allowed", "psg_id": "7394933" }, { "title": "American Football League All-League Team", "text": "American Football League All-League Team \"The Sporting News\" published an American Football League All-League Team, often referred to as All-AFL, for each season played by the American Football League (AFL), 1960 through 1969. From 1960 through 1966, the All-League team was selected by the AFL players, and from 1967 through 1969 it was selected by a consensus of \"The Sporting News\" (\"TSN\"), the Associated Press (AP), United Press International (UPI), and the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA). The AFL All-League selections usually included one player at each team position on offense and on defense (i.e., one quarterback, two guards, four defensive", "psg_id": "10589725" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "the Grey Cup championship game in late November, one of the country's largest annual sports and television events. The CFL was officially founded on January 19, 1958. The league was formed from a merger between the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union founded in 1907 and the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded in 1936. Rugby football began to be played in Canada in the 1860s, and many of the first Canadian football teams played under the auspices of the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU), founded in 1884. The CRFU was reorganized as the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) in 1891, and served as", "psg_id": "675182" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "rules, and even the name of the league itself. Facing these difficulties, the league again fielded only Canadian teams beginning with the 1996 season. While expansion was the most notable CFL effort in the United States, the league had also made previous inroads. Eleven neutral-site CFL games (including exhibition games) have been held in the United States, while National Football League (NFL) teams have been invited northward for interleague play. The CFL has also attempted to find a television audience in the United States, most notably during an NFL players' strike in 1982, and more recently on ESPN. Until 1993,", "psg_id": "8719412" }, { "title": "Comparison of American and Canadian football", "text": "and half Canadian/U.S. rules. Thus, many of the similarities and differences between the Canadian and American games indeed came out of this original series where each home team set the rules. For instance, Harvard, because of a lack of campus space, did not have a full-sized rugby pitch. Their pitch was only long by wide with undersized end zones (slightly less than the 53⅓-yard width of the current regulation-sized field for American football). Because of the reduced field, the Harvard team opted for 11 players per side, four fewer than the regulation 15 of Rugby Union. To generate more offense,", "psg_id": "4031302" }, { "title": "2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game", "text": "to vote on the CWHL.com web site. Fans were presented a list of 42 players and Natalie Spooner and Julie Chu were voted in as captains. Spooner was appointed as captain of Team White while Chu was named Team Black captain. 2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game The 2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game, took place on January 23, 2016 at Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The game aired live on Sportsnet One in Canada as Team Black prevailed by a 5-1 tally against Team White. The event featured three 20-minute periods. Among the players named", "psg_id": "19280859" }, { "title": "American Football League All-League Team", "text": "backs, etc.). NFL, AFL, & AAFC Awards and Honors Index – Pro-Football-Reference American Football League All-League Team \"The Sporting News\" published an American Football League All-League Team, often referred to as All-AFL, for each season played by the American Football League (AFL), 1960 through 1969. From 1960 through 1966, the All-League team was selected by the AFL players, and from 1967 through 1969 it was selected by a consensus of \"The Sporting News\" (\"TSN\"), the Associated Press (AP), United Press International (UPI), and the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA). The AFL All-League selections usually included one player at each team position", "psg_id": "10589726" }, { "title": "1964 American Football League Championship Game", "text": "merger and the subsequent creation of \"Monday Night Football\" for the season. The winning Bills split their players' shares for the title game 43 ways for $2,668 each, while the Chargers split theirs into 44 shares for $1,738 each. These shares were about one-third of those for the NFL title game in 1964, at $8,000 and $5,000 each. With the new television deal with NBC, the players' shares for the AFL title game nearly doubled in 1965. 1964 American Football League Championship Game The 1964 American Football League Championship Game was the American Football League's fifth championship game, played at", "psg_id": "10278813" }, { "title": "American Football League All-Star game", "text": "Tulane Stadium. After numerous black players were refused service by a number of New Orleans hotels and businesses, black and white players alike lobbied for a boycott. Under the leadership of Buffalo Bills players including Cookie Gilchrist, the players put up a unified front, and the game was successfully moved to Houston's Jeppesen Stadium. American Football League All-Star game The American Football League All-Star game was the annual game which featured each year's best performers in the American Football League (AFL). The game was first played in 1961 and the final AFL All-Star game occurred in 1969, prior to the", "psg_id": "4370313" }, { "title": "Foreign players in the National Football League", "text": "played a limited role in eight games for the 49ers as a running back and punt returner before returning to Australia to resume his rugby career. Despite Hayne's brief NFL career, Scotts credited him with spurring the popularity of American football in Australia. Nine former players born outside the United States have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Active foreign-born players as of the 2017 season Foreign players in the National Football League Compared to other major professional sports leagues in the United States, the National Football League (NFL) has the lowest percentage of foreign-born players. In", "psg_id": "19346449" }, { "title": "Essendon District Football League", "text": "one junior team in divisions 1, 2 or 3 for each age group, however many clubs have more in divisions 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. EDFL players who have gone on to play in the VFL/AFL The following is an incomplete list of EDFL players who later played in the VFL or AFL: VFL/AFL players who have played in the EDFL The following is an incomplete list of VFL and AFL players who later played in the EDFL: Essendon District Football League The Essendon District Football League (EDFL) is a professional Australian rules football league based in the north-west", "psg_id": "6262175" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "Canadian Football League in the United States The Canadian Football League (CFL), the sole major professional sports league in the United States and Canada to feature only teams from Canada, has made efforts to gain further audience in the United States, most directly through expansion into the country from 1993 to 1995. The CFL plays Canadian football, which is somewhat different from the American football usual in the United States. The first American team, the Sacramento Gold Miners, joined in 1993. The league expanded to four American teams in 1994 and five in 1995. In the latter year, the teams", "psg_id": "8719410" }, { "title": "Israel national American football team", "text": "Israel national American football team The Israel national American football team is the official American football senior national team of Israel. The team formed in 2012 mainly of Israeli Football League players and coaching staff. The first international American football game played by Israel was played 17 May 2012 in Baptist village near Petah Tikva, when the Israeli national team met Maranatha Baptist Bible College. For Israeli players it was first ever game on 100 yards field in 11 players team. In the IFL American football is played on 60 yard fields by 9 player teams (in 2012, the IFL", "psg_id": "16543025" }, { "title": "American Football League (1940)", "text": "was the first major football league to complete a double round robin schedule, in which each team played each other twice. All the plans for 1942 came to a sudden stop upon the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the start of World War II on December 7, 1941. During the winter of 1941-42, numerous players from both leagues were drafted into the U.S. military. So many players went overseas that several AFL and NFL teams were left with barely enough players to field viable teams. It soon became apparent to the AFL owners that the success of the league", "psg_id": "11589069" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "the field and off, averaging crowds of over 37,000 their first year. Knowing that Canadian football was considerably different from the American game, Speros stocked the Stallions mostly with CFL veterans. As coach, he brought in Don Matthews, who had already played in two Grey Cups and won one. The result was a team that eventually finished second in the East with a 12–6 record and became the first American team to qualify for the playoffs. They advanced all the way to the Grey Cup. In a thrilling match played in BC Place, the BC Lions defeated the Stallions on", "psg_id": "8719431" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "typically inducted by way of the \"negotiation list\": any team can lay unilateral claim to up to 45 players that have never played in the CFL at any given time (each team much make at least ten of those names public as of 2018), with no limit on how long a player can be held on the list and no limit on how old the player must be (thus CFL teams can claim players not yet eligible for the NFL Draft). Once a player on a negotiation list expresses formal interest in joining the CFL, that team has up to", "psg_id": "675243" }, { "title": "2013 Kazakhstan Premier League", "text": "the second place team, gaining promotion. The number of foreign players is restricted to eight per KPL team. A team can use only five foreign players on the field in each game. In bold: Players that have been capped for their national team. 2013 Kazakhstan Premier League The 2013 Kazakhstan Premier League was the 22nd season of the Kazakhstan Premier League, the highest football league competition in Kazakhstan. The season began on 9 March 2013 and ended on 2 November. Shakhter Karagandy are the defending champions having won their second league championship last year. The league was reduced from fourteen", "psg_id": "17179514" }, { "title": "Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union", "text": "players have to both defend and attack. There are fifteen players in a rugby union team (except in sevens and tens). Many of the positions in each code have similar names, but, in practice, the roles of those positions can be different. A fullback in Canadian football is very different from a fullback in rugby. Some of the positions are fairly similar; a Rugby fly-half carries out a similar role to a quarterback in Canadian football; however, quarterbacks touch the ball on almost every offensive play. Broadly speaking linemen and linebackers in Canadian football correspond to forwards in rugby, and", "psg_id": "13832201" }, { "title": "Rugby league gameplay", "text": "(to indicate 10 minutes) for a temporary expulsion and simply points sent-off players from the field of play. Rugby league gameplay Like most forms of modern football, rugby league football is played outdoors on a rectangular grass field with goals at each end that are to be attacked and defended by two opposing teams. The rules of rugby league have changed significantly over the decades since rugby football split into the league and union codes. This article details the modern form of the game and how it is generally played today, however rules do vary slightly between specific competitions. A", "psg_id": "6062104" }, { "title": "National Football League team captains", "text": "declining the penalty may mean that the next down should occur (3rd or 4th). A good example would be on an \"offensive holding\" enforcement, the defensive team might elect a \"4th down and 5 yards to gain\" v. a \"3rd down and 15 yards to gain.\" Players listed in bold currently wear the 5+ star all gold captain patches. National Football League team captains In the National Football League, the team captain designation is a team-appointed position that designates certain players as leaders on and off the field. The captains program was implemented by the NFL Player Advisory Council established", "psg_id": "12595724" }, { "title": "Poland national American football team", "text": "many Polish, Czech, and German clubs. In 2015 Poland is competing in the IFAF level qualifying playoff circuit for the first time. Poland national American football team The Poland National American Football team represents Poland in international American football competitions. The team is controlled by the Polish American Football Association. The team was formed in 2012, consisting mainly of Polish American Football League players and coaching staff. In addition to players from the Polish league, players from the York Lions, Braunschweig Lions, Kouvola Indians and Kristiansand Gladiators have also participated in games. The first international American football game played by", "psg_id": "17042916" }, { "title": "1942 in Canadian football", "text": "1942 in Canadian football The WIFU and the IRFU suspended operations for the duration of World War II. With the WIFU operations suspended, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers created their own league in Winnipeg. The league consisted of the Bombers (civilian team), the RACF Flyers (service team) and the University of Manitoba Bisons (students). For the western playoffs, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers combined players from all three Winnipeg City League teams and formed the Winnipeg RCAF Bombers. In addition to forming a stronger team, the combined team format ensured that Winnipeg would have a team available for the Grey Cup if", "psg_id": "6599796" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League attendance", "text": "Canadian Football League attendance Canadian Football League attendance has averaged no fewer than 20,000 spectators per game for every season since 1963. The CFL consistently draws, on average, the third or fourth largest crowds to its games of any professional sports league in North America, ranking behind the National Football League and Major League Baseball, about on par with Liga MX and ahead of Major League Soccer, the National Basketball Association and the National Hockey League. To date, a CFL game has drawn in excess of 50,000 spectators 111 times. It happened for the first six times in 1976, when", "psg_id": "13002136" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "seventh highest per-game attendance of any sports league worldwide. A 2006 survey conducted at the University of Lethbridge confirmed that the CFL was the second most popular sports league in Canada, with the following of 19% of the total adult Canadian population compared to 30% for the NHL. The NFL had 11% following, with a total of 26% following at least one of the pro football leagues. In other words, approximately 80% of Canadian football fans follow the CFL, and about 55% follow the NFL. During Mark Cohon's time in office many of the teams either undertook major renovations to", "psg_id": "675196" }, { "title": "Foreign players in the National Football League", "text": "in the NFL. Ansah was invited to the Pro Bowl in 2015 after recording 14.5 sacks and forcing four fumbles. Recent seasons have seen a surge of Australians in the NFL primarily at the punter position. As punting is a vital aspect of Australian rules football, many players who are not fit for the physical play of that league have been able to find success in American football. The first Australian in the NFL was Melbourne native Colin Ridgeway, a punter who played a single season with the Dallas Cowboys in 1965. The first to spend significant time in the", "psg_id": "19346447" }, { "title": "History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League", "text": "in the CFL years before the same was accomplished in the NFL. More recently, the CFL has provided opportunities for black, as well as other, Americans unable to break into the NFL. There were a small number black players in the league now known as the National Football League from its inception in 1920. Following the 1933 season, however, there were no black players in the NFL or any other major-league level professional football association, including the precursors to the Canadian Football League, until 1946. During this period, black players were confined to minor leagues and independent barnstorming teams. At", "psg_id": "13816271" }, { "title": "National Football League 1970s All-Decade Team", "text": "Jack Ham and Tight end Dave Casper each received 20 votes. Next were Defensive end Jack Youngblood and Joe Greene who each had 18 votes. Holdovers from the National Football League 1960s All-Decade Team were Bob Lilly, Dick Butkus, Merlin Olsen, Larry Wilson, Jim Bakken, and Willie Brown. National Football League 1970s All-Decade Team This is a list of all National Football League (NFL) players who had outstanding performances throughout the 1970s and have been compiled onto this fantasy group. The team was selected by voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The squad consists of first- and second-team", "psg_id": "7289934" }, { "title": "Comparison of American and Canadian football", "text": "ball is ready for play if the play ended in the field of play. In the CFL, each team has two time-outs a game but cannot use both in the last three minutes of the game, while at lower levels of Canadian football each team has two. In Canadian football there is a three-minute rather than a two-minute warning. Also, at all levels of Canadian football, the clock is stopped after every play during the last three minutes of each half. Once the referee has set the ball the clock will restart if the last play ended with a runner", "psg_id": "4031329" }, { "title": "1948 Alabama Crimson Tide football team", "text": "on disagreements on how much per diem to allow players for the trip to Birmingham, how many players each school should bring and where to find officials. By the time all these matters were resolved, it was too late to play in 1908, and the series ended. By 1947 pressure to renew the Iron Bowl had grown to the point that the state legislature threatened to withhold funding from the two schools unless they scheduled a game, and in 1948 Alabama and Auburn finally agreed to meet on a football field. Prior to the game, Alabama had not played Auburn", "psg_id": "14100289" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "Stadium, now branded as TD Place Stadium. In Mark Cohon's last year as commissioner he negotiated a new five-year collective bargaining agreement (from 2014 through the 2018 season) between the CFL and the Canadian Football League Players' Association (CFLPA). The Toronto Argonauts entered a period of transition off the field, with new ownership and a new stadium. The Argonauts were sold by politician/businessman David Braley to Bell Media and MLSE chairman Larry Tanenbaum. At the start of the 2016 season the Argos moved to BMO Field after more than twenty seasons at the Rogers Centre (formerly called the SkyDome from", "psg_id": "675199" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League attendance", "text": "season average attendance against the regular season average attendance for the other professional sports leagues in North America with average attendances of at least 10,000 spectators per game. Canadian Football League attendance Canadian Football League attendance has averaged no fewer than 20,000 spectators per game for every season since 1963. The CFL consistently draws, on average, the third or fourth largest crowds to its games of any professional sports league in North America, ranking behind the National Football League and Major League Baseball, about on par with Liga MX and ahead of Major League Soccer, the National Basketball Association and", "psg_id": "13002140" }, { "title": "Dunn Field (Elmira)", "text": "there in 1984). Dunn Field served as the home field for both Elmira Free Academy and Southside High School football teams for many years until each team built their own stadiums. The Erie Bell game was often a special occasion at Dunn Field since both Elmira Free Academy and Southside High School played their home games at Dunn Field. Many great baseball players played their home games on this field during part of their minor league years, including Wade Boggs, Curt Schilling, and Jim Palmer. Former player and MLB manager Don Zimmer was even married on Dunn Field in 1951", "psg_id": "8659520" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "until NBC Sports Network agreed to a 14-game regular season package of its own; unlike the NFL Network, NBC opted to broadcast games during the NFL preseason as well as cover the playoffs and Grey Cup. Both the NBC and ESPN deals were renewed in 2013 with a slight scaling back of playoff coverage and ESPN2 also picking up a handful of games in the summer months. Since 2013, CFL games have been broadcast exclusively on the ESPN networks in the United States; American broadcasts have been simulcasts of game coverage from TSN. Canadian Football League in the United States", "psg_id": "8719473" }, { "title": "Canadian football", "text": "is awarded the Vanier Cup. Junior football is played by many after high school before joining the university ranks. There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl. The Quebec Junior Football League includes teams from Ontario and Quebec who battle for the Manson Cup. Semi-professional leagues have grown in popularity in recent years, with the Alberta Football League becoming especially popular. The Northern Football Conference formed in Ontario in 1954 has also surged in popularity for former college players who do not continue to professional football. The Ontario champion", "psg_id": "87721" }, { "title": "Maximum-Football", "text": "Maximum-Football Maximum-Football is a gridiron and arena football computer game developed by Wintervalley Software and published by Matrix Games for Windows-based computers. Players can choose to play a game under Canadian, American or indoor rules, or create their own league with unique rules. The game allows for maximum customization of players, teams, and uniforms, and has a detailed Play Development System for creating plays and playbooks. The game includes a basic career mode. Team owners can set up team profiles for maximum drafting of players and can set up a training camp. \"Maximum-Football\" does not feature licenses of any current", "psg_id": "7225679" }, { "title": "United States Football League", "text": "ownership changes during the league's short existence. These problems were worsened as some owners began engaging in bidding wars for star players against NFL teams and each other, forcing other owners to do the same or face a competitive disadvantage. On the field, the USFL was regarded as a relatively good product. Many coaches and team executives had NFL experience, and many future top NFL players and coaches got their start in the new league, including several who were later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame or the College Football Hall of Fame. The Michigan Panthers won the", "psg_id": "749400" }, { "title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game", "text": "Hall that year. Because this game and the Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies are scheduled on the weekend before the league's regular four-week exhibition season begins, both teams end up playing five exhibition games instead of the normal four, and unlike the Canadian Football League (which plays its two-game exhibition season over three weeks), the league does not remove antone. The last four expansion teams to have been added to the league each played in the Hall of Fame Game as their first game. In 1995, expansion clubs Jacksonville and Carolina played each another, and in 2002, Houston was one", "psg_id": "5751528" }, { "title": "National Football League in Toronto", "text": "The nearby Hamilton Tiger-Cats also hosted a game against the Bills, then an American Football League team. Buffalo lost the game 38–21, the only time an NFL or AFL team would lose to a CFL team. In 1960 the New York Giants and Chicago Bears played an exhibition game at Varsity Stadium in the first game featuring two NFL teams to be played outside the United States. During the 1982 NFL season the NFL players went on strike. In the absence of regular season NFL games, the National Football League Players Association scheduled a series of All-star games across the", "psg_id": "11450181" }, { "title": "2012 Kazakhstan Premier League", "text": "with it separate play-off groups for championship and relegation has been abolished; all teams will play a single home-and-away round-robin schedule. Promoted Relegated The number of foreign players is restricted to eight per KPL team. A team can use only five foreign players on the field in each game. In bold: Players that have been capped for their national team. 2012 Kazakhstan Premier League The 2012 Kazakhstan Premier League was the 21st season of the Kazakhstan Premier League, the highest football league competition in Kazakhstan. The season was scheduled to start on 9 March 2012 and to conclude on 27", "psg_id": "16029646" }, { "title": "2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game", "text": "2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game The 2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game, took place on January 23, 2016 at Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The game aired live on Sportsnet One in Canada as Team Black prevailed by a 5-1 tally against Team White. The event featured three 20-minute periods. Among the players named as participants, Toronto Furies blueliner Sena Suzuki made history as the first international player (born outside of Canada and United States) to participate in the CWHL All-Star Game. Voting for CWHL all-star captains started in December 2015. Online voting required fans", "psg_id": "19280858" }, { "title": "2015 China League One", "text": "2015 China League Two and Dissolved entries Restricting the number of foreign players strictly to three per CL1 team. A team could use three foreign players on the field each game. Outfield players came from Hong Kong, Macau and Chinese Taipei were deemed as native players (doesn't count on the foreign player slot) in CL1. Hong Kong/Macau/Taiwan outfield players: The awards of 2015 China League One were announced on 3 November 2015. 2015 China League One The 58.com 2015 Chinese Football Association China League is the twelfth season of the China League One, the second tier of the Chinese football", "psg_id": "18373837" }, { "title": "2015 Kazakhstan Premier League", "text": "2015 Kazakhstan Premier League The 2015 Kazakhstan Premier League is the 24th season of the Kazakhstan Premier League, the highest football league competition in Kazakhstan. The season began in March 2015 and finished in November. Astana were the defending champions having won their first league championship the previous year. Spartak Semey was relegated at the end of the 2014 season, and were replaced by Okzhetpes. The number of foreign players is restricted to eight per KPL team. A team can use only five foreign players on the field in each game. In bold: Players that have been capped for their", "psg_id": "18474247" }, { "title": "Fantasy football (American)", "text": "Fantasy football (American) Fantasy football is a game in which the participants serve as the general managers of virtual professional gridiron football teams. The competitors choose their team rosters by participating in a draft in which all players of a real football league are available. Points are based on the actual performances of the players in the real-world competition. The game typically involves the National Football League, Canadian Football League or college football. There are two main types of fantasy football: Daily fantasy football is managed by commercial internet companies who charge a percentage of each betting pool. In the", "psg_id": "1955136" }, { "title": "Foreign players in the FA Women's Super League", "text": "and the clubs for which they have played. They include players who have subsequently left the club, but do not include current players of a WSL club who have not played a WSL game in the current season. Foreign players in the FA Women's Super League The FA Women's Super League (FA WSL or WSL) is the highest league of women's football in England. The league, which started in 2011, was divided in two separate divisions (WSL 1 and WSL 2) from 2014; only the WSL 1 is considered in this list. The following players must meet both of the", "psg_id": "15838633" }, { "title": "Laws of the Game (association football)", "text": "Laws of the Game (association football) The Laws of the Game (LOTG) are the codified rules that help define association football. They are the only rules of association football subscribed to by FIFA. The laws mention the number of players a team should have, the game length, the size of the field and ball, the type and nature of fouls that referees may penalise, the frequently misinterpreted offside law, and many other laws that define the sport. During a match, it is the task of the referee to interpret and enforce the Laws of the Game. There were various attempts", "psg_id": "3448891" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "afford paper.\" After only 2,350 attended an October home game against Winnipeg, owner Nick Mileti announced the team was suspending operations. To avoid shuttering a team mid-season, the league moved the Posse's final home game to Edmonton. The team was little better on the field either, finishing 5-13—the second-worst record in the league (behind only the Pirates). The Las Vegas situation was one of a bevy of developments that absorbed the league in the 1994 to 1995 offseason. The team was not officially disbanded until April 1995 but not before the league damaged its credibility by twice giving provisional approval", "psg_id": "8719436" }, { "title": "Canada national football team", "text": "University of Western Ontario Mustangs. Unlike the US national team, active professional players are allowed to participate, and a handful of Canadian Football League players participated on the national squad, although the fact that the CFL's season overlapped with the 2011 World Championship prevented most of the best non-import players in that league from participating. Canada national football team The Canada national football team represent Canada in international gridiron football competitions. It is controlled by Football Canada and is recognized by the International Federation of American Football (IFAF). While Football Canada is the governing body for amateur Canadian football, IFAF-sponsored", "psg_id": "15312149" }, { "title": "Comparison of American and Canadian football", "text": "Harvard also increased the number of downs from three, as set by McGill, to four. Furthermore, the Harvard players so enjoyed running with the ball, this rule was wholly adopted into all Harvard play following the two games with McGill. While the American team bested the Canadian (3-0 and a following tie game), both countries' flavours of football were forever changed and linked to one another. Both the Canadian and American games still have some things in common with the two varieties of rugby, especially rugby league, and because of the similarities, the National Football League (NFL) had a formal", "psg_id": "4031303" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "possibly other teams of the moribund United States Football League enter the CFL after the league suspended operations saw little interest in both leagues. There had been a degree of cross-fertilization between Canadian and American leagues earlier in the 20th century. A number of CFL–NFL interleague games were held in Canada. As well, eleven neutral-site CFL games have been played on American soil. The earliest of these dates to 1909, while the bulk occurred between 1951 and 1967. The 1909 game, featuring the Ottawa Rough Riders and Hamilton Tigers, was sponsored by the \"New York Herald\" and played at Van", "psg_id": "8719414" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League", "text": "banquet held during the off-season each February. While the CFL has not held an all-star game since 1988, an All-Star Team is selected and honoured at the league awards ceremony during Grey Cup week. The CFL Championship game, the Grey Cup, held the record for the largest television audience in Canadian history. Television coverage on CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada of the 1983 Grey Cup attracted a viewing audience of 8,118,000 people as Toronto edged B.C. 18–17, ending a 31-year championship drought for the Argonauts. At the time, this represented 33% of the Canadian population. This has since been surpassed by", "psg_id": "675223" }, { "title": "Matt O'Donnell (Canadian football)", "text": "Matt O'Donnell (Canadian football) Matthew O'Donnell (born March 26, 1989) is a Canadian football offensive lineman for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). O'Donnell played high school football at Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School in Kingston Ontario. In the Canadian Football League's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings, he was ranked as the 11th best player for players eligible in the 2011 CFL Draft, and sixth by players in the CIS. On December 17, 2010, it was announced that O'Donnell was one of two CIS players to be named to the East–West Shrine Game. When O’Donnell first suited", "psg_id": "15516285" }, { "title": "Canadian Hockey League Players' Association", "text": "Ice Hockey Players' Union. Canadian Hockey League Players' Association The Canadian Hockey League Players' Association (CHLPA) was a proposed labour union that tried to represent the players of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) and its three constituent leagues: the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL). The CHLPA's primary focus revolved around the education packages the three leagues offer players during and after their junior hockey careers. Its executive director was former National Hockey League (NHL) player Georges Laraque. The CHL resisted the union's creation, and was faced with threats of lawsuits", "psg_id": "16729032" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League attendance", "text": "have undergone major upgrades. During the 2010s, CFL attendance has consistently exceeded 25,000 fans per game. An average of 25,286 fans watched CFL games in 2014. CFL attendance has been depressed during the middle of the current decade by short-term issues, most notably the lack of stadium availability in Toronto and Hamilton. By 2018, attendances in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver were consistently below 20,000 fans, prompting long-term concerns in those markets. Below is a list of all Canadian Football League games reported to have been attended by 50,000 or more spectators. The following table compares the Canadian Football League regular", "psg_id": "13002139" }, { "title": "1907 Alabama Crimson Tide football team", "text": "series was discontinued was originally thought to have been done as a safety precaution due violence both on the field and amongst the fans in the 1907 game. Instead, the game was canceled due to a disagreement between the schools on how much per diem to allow players for the trip to Birmingham, how many players each school should bring and where to find officials, and by the time all these matters were resolved, it was too late to play in 1908. For forty years the two teams failed to play each other, even though they were in the same", "psg_id": "10871036" }, { "title": "1952 in Canadian football", "text": "1952 in Canadian football Events in Canadian football in 1952. The Canadian Rugby Union received television revenue for the first time when it was paid $7,500 by CBC for the rights to televise the Grey Cup game. CBLT Toronto was the only station to carry the game live. The WIFU increased their games to 16 per team. \"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points\" \"Note: All dates in 1952\" \"NOTE: During this time most players played both ways, so the All-Star selections", "psg_id": "7098758" }, { "title": "Australian rules football", "text": "the field. In addition, some leagues have each team designate one player as a substitute who can be used to make a single permanent exchange of players during a game. There is no offside rule nor are there set positions in the rules; unlike many other forms of football, players from both teams may disperse across the whole field before the start of play. However, a typical on-field structure consists of six forwards, six defenders or \"backmen\" and six midfielders, usually two wingmen, one centre and three followers, including a ruckman, ruck-rover and rover. Only four players from each team", "psg_id": "26607" }, { "title": "Foreign players in the FA Women's Super League", "text": "Foreign players in the FA Women's Super League The FA Women's Super League (FA WSL or WSL) is the highest league of women's football in England. The league, which started in 2011, was divided in two separate divisions (WSL 1 and WSL 2) from 2014; only the WSL 1 is considered in this list. The following players must meet both of the following two criteria: More specifically: Clubs listed are those for which the player has played at least one FA WSL game. In bold: players who have played at least one FA WSL game in the current season (2016),", "psg_id": "15838632" }, { "title": "Canadian Football League in the United States", "text": "about $1.5 million. The CFL would remain on the network until 1997. The Birmingham Barracudas, owned by insurance tycoon Art Williams, entered the league playing at Legion Field, which could accommodate a Canadian football field with 15-yard end zones. Led by future Hall of Fame member Matt Dunigan, the Barracudas fell short of the South Division title, but remained competitive throughout the year. Despite selling 2,000 season tickets and facing community apathy after numerous attempts at pro football squads had failed in the city, attendance for the first three games exceeded expectations. Williams knew that the 'Cudas potentially faced serious", "psg_id": "8719441" }, { "title": "How (video game)", "text": "29, 2012, with an update with several bugfixes and a few more levels coming two weeks later. Many players have reflected their frustration at the punishing difficulty of the game. One of the most repeated complaints is the fact that when the player dies he loses all progress in the game, no matter how many levels he has cleared. To this, Michael Jensen replied back in his blog that the game allows players to tackle each level in whatever order they want, and that players should use that to their advantage, finishing first those levels they are most likely to", "psg_id": "16509506" }, { "title": "Canadian Hockey League Players' Association", "text": "Canadian Hockey League Players' Association The Canadian Hockey League Players' Association (CHLPA) was a proposed labour union that tried to represent the players of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) and its three constituent leagues: the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL). The CHLPA's primary focus revolved around the education packages the three leagues offer players during and after their junior hockey careers. Its executive director was former National Hockey League (NHL) player Georges Laraque. The CHL resisted the union's creation, and was faced with threats of lawsuits by the union for", "psg_id": "16729020" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "In the 1824 edition of \"The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia\" there's a description of the rhyme and the game, giving the distance as \"six, seven or a lang eight\". The rhyme was originally accompanied by a singing game in which two lines face each other, with one player in the middle. At the end of the rhyme the players have to cross the space and any caught help the original player in the middle catch the others. The game seems to have fallen out of use in the twentieth century. In literature In film In music How Many Miles to Babylon?", "psg_id": "13231795" }, { "title": "Canadian Hockey League", "text": "each of the three league champions, as well as a host team, play a round-robin tournament to determine a national champion. The CHL also hosts the CHL/NHL Top Prospects Game, for the top draft eligible players in the league, as well as the CHL Canada/Russia Series, a six-game all-star exhibition series against a team of Russian juniors. The current president is David Branch, and Gilles Courteau and Ron Robison are vice-presidents. The Canadian Hockey League (CHL) is the governing body for Major Junior hockey (formerly known as Tier One Junior A), the top level of amateur hockey in Canada. The", "psg_id": "1713464" }, { "title": "Farm team", "text": "in that all prospects were pooled and dispersed among the six European teams, instead of having teams assigned to each other. The only thing resembling a minor league system in the NFL is the practice squad, but players on each team's practice squad do not appear in any in-game action. Many players in the Canadian Football League and Arena Football League (among other indoor American football leagues) later advance to the NFL, but no farming contracts exist among any teams. During the mid-2000s, several NFL owners at least partially owned arena football teams, such as Jerry Jones (Dallas), Arthur Blank", "psg_id": "3432395" }, { "title": "Triple-A All-Star Game", "text": "Triple-A All-Star Game The Triple-A All-Star Game is an annual baseball game sanctioned by Minor League Baseball between professional players from the two affiliated Triple-A leagues—the International League (IL) and the Pacific Coast League (PCL). Each league fields a team composed of players in their respective leagues as voted on by fans, the media, and each club's field manager, coaches, and general manager. From the inaugural 1988 event through 1997, teams of American League-affiliated Triple-A All-Stars faced off against teams of National League-affiliated Triple-A All-Stars. Traditionally, the game has taken place on the day after the mid-summer Major League Baseball", "psg_id": "11397174" }, { "title": "Triple-A All-Star Game", "text": "is the only player to win the Triple-A Home Run Derby and the Major League Baseball Home Run Derby. He won the Triple-A version in 1990 and the MLB version in 1993. The winners of each year's contest are as follows. Triple-A All-Star Game The Triple-A All-Star Game is an annual baseball game sanctioned by Minor League Baseball between professional players from the two affiliated Triple-A leagues—the International League (IL) and the Pacific Coast League (PCL). Each league fields a team composed of players in their respective leagues as voted on by fans, the media, and each club's field manager,", "psg_id": "11397186" }, { "title": "History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League", "text": "a disadvantage compared to the larger eastern metropolises. Beginning in 1935 Canadian teams began to recruit American players, a trend that continues today. At this time, the CFL was a legitimate competitor to the NFL, paying comparable wages and attracting a similar level of talent. However, there were no African Americans on any Canadian football team until 1946. In 1946, professional football took its first steps towards integration. The NFL signed two black players, Woody Strode and Kenny Washington, both of whom played for the Los Angeles Rams. However, the NFL's integration process was gradual: while individual teams signed individual", "psg_id": "13816273" } ]

[ "twelve", "12" ]

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[ { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "Franz Joseph Gall Franz Josef Gall (; 9 March 175822 August 1828) was a neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain. Claimed as the founder of phrenology, Gall was an early and important researcher in his fields. His contributions to the field of neuropsychology were controversial at the time and now widely referred to as pseudoscience. However, Gall's study of phrenology helped establish psychology as a science, contributed to the emergence of the naturalistic approach to the study of man, and played an important part in the development of evolutionist theories,", "psg_id": "2083145" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "associates, including Johann Spurzheim. Later, others tried to improve on his theories with systems such as characterology. Gall's theories had an influence both on the Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso and on his French rival, Alexandre Lacassagne. He also influenced the French anatomist, Paul Broca. Franz Joseph Gall Franz Josef Gall (; 9 March 175822 August 1828) was a neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain. Claimed as the founder of phrenology, Gall was an early and important researcher in his fields. His contributions to the field of neuropsychology were controversial at", "psg_id": "2083158" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "Phrenology Phrenology () is a pseudoscience which involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits. It is based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions or modules. Although both of those ideas have a basis in reality, phrenology extrapolated beyond empirical knowledge in a way that departed from science. The central phrenological notion that measuring the contour of the skull can predict personality traits is discredited by empirical research. Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796, the discipline was influential", "psg_id": "327385" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "for a given personality trait could be determined simply by measuring the area of the skull that overlies the corresponding area of the brain. Phrenology, which focuses on personality and character, is distinct from craniometry, which is the study of skull size, weight and shape, and physiognomy, the study of facial features. Phrenology is a process that involves observing and/or feeling the skull to determine an individual's psychological attributes. Franz Joseph Gall believed that the brain was made up of 27 individual organs that determined personality, the first 19 of these 'organs' he believed to exist in other animal species.", "psg_id": "327388" }, { "title": "Johann Spurzheim", "text": "Johann Spurzheim Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (December 31, 1776 – November 10, 1832) was a German physician who became one of the chief proponents of phrenology, which was developed c. 1800 by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828). Spurzheim was born near Trier, Germany, on December 31, 1776, and studied medicine at the University of Vienna. He became acquainted with Gall in 1800 and was soon hired by him as an assistant. Gall intended to have Spurzheim as his successor and added his name as a co-author to books and publications. In 1812, however, Gall and Spurzheim had a falling out, and Spurzheim", "psg_id": "3669817" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "Gall's public lectures and was hired as an assistant to help with public medical demonstrations. In 1804, he became Gall's full-time research partner. They worked together for years to develop theories about brain localization and function. In 1813, Spurzheim separated from Gall in order to make a name for himself in Britain. Gall would later accuse Spurzheim of plagiarism and perverting his work. It was Spurzheim who would give the name Phrenology to Gall's theories. Other than his contributions to Phrenology, Gall is lesser known for his other achievements. While developing his theories on localization of function, Gall significantly advanced", "psg_id": "2083151" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "Stoll who impressed upon him the importance of natural observation. He took his first job at Lunatic Asylum making observations about the insane. He then opened up his own successful private practice and became so popular he even gave well attended lectures to the public. He was offered the position as head Austrian Court physician but decided to remain in private practice and research. Based on his early observations about the skull sizes and facial features of his classmates, Gall developed the theory of Organology and the method of Cranioscopy that would later be known as Phrenology. Gall's version of", "psg_id": "2083148" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "at the Rollett Museum in Baden bei Wien, Austria, where several of his relatives now live. Today, phrenology is thought of as a huge mis-step by the scientific community. The idea that a person's personality could be determined by the shape of their skull has been repeatedly disproven. But at the time, Gall's arguments were persuasive and intriguing. Even though phrenology is now known to be incorrect, Gall did set the groundwork for modern neuroscience by spreading the idea of functional localization within the brain. The misuse of Gall's ideas and work to justify discrimination were deliberately furthered by his", "psg_id": "2083157" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "believed that thoughts of the mind and passions of the soul were connected with an individual's external frame. Of the forehead, When the forehead is perfectly perpendicular, from the hair to the eyebrows, it denotes an utter deficiency of understanding. (p. 24) In 1796 the German physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828) began lecturing on organology: the isolation of mental faculties and later cranioscopy which involved reading the skull's shape as it pertained to the individual. It was Gall's collaborator Johann Gaspar Spurzheim who would popularize the term \"phrenology\". In 1809 Gall began writing his principal work, \"The Anatomy and Physiology", "psg_id": "327393" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "to justify the \"inferiority\" of its colonial subjects. It also became very popular in the USA from 1820 to 1850. One interesting influence was on psychiatry, where the South Italian psychiatrist Biagio Gioacchino Miraglia proposed a new classification of mental illness based on brain functions as they were conceived in Gall’s phrenology. In spite of many problems associated with his work, Gall made significant contributions to neurological science. He died in Paris, on 22 August 1828. Although married, he remained childless. Some direct descendants of his brothers lived in Germany until 1949. A collection of his skulls can be seen", "psg_id": "2083156" }, { "title": "Franz Gall (general)", "text": "Franz Gall (general) Franz Gall (2 September 1884 – 27 December 1944) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Gall was killed on 27 December 1944 near Mestre, Italy. Franz Gall (2 September 1884 – 27 December 1944) was raised in the rank to Lieutenant General in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He took part in Operation Barbarossa, the Siege of Leningrad, and the campaign in Italy. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Franz Gall was", "psg_id": "15748934" }, { "title": "Franz Gall (general)", "text": "killed on 27 December 1944 near Mestre, Italy. Franz Gall (general) Franz Gall (2 September 1884 – 27 December 1944) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Gall was killed on 27 December 1944 near Mestre, Italy. Franz Gall (2 September 1884 – 27 December 1944) was raised in the rank to Lieutenant General in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He took part in Operation Barbarossa, the Siege of Leningrad, and the campaign in Italy. He was also a recipient of the Knight's", "psg_id": "15748935" }, { "title": "Johann Spurzheim", "text": "alcohol as relics, and put on display to the public. Adoring Bostonians staged an elaborate public funeral and erected a monument in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Spurzheim made many alterations to Gall's phrenological system, including an increase in the number of \"organs\", as well as its organization into a hierarchical system. Spurzheim also used images and busts to illustrate the craniographic approach of phrenology. Johann Spurzheim Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (December 31, 1776 – November 10, 1832) was a German physician who became one of the chief proponents of phrenology, which was developed c. 1800 by Franz Joseph Gall", "psg_id": "3669819" }, { "title": "Skull", "text": "a person's life history and origin. Forensic scientists and archaeologists use metric and nonmetric traits to estimate what the bearer of the skull looked like. When a significant amount of bones are found, such as at Spitalfields in the UK and Jōmon shell mounds in Japan, osteologists can use traits, such as the proportions of length, height and width, to know the relationships of the population of the study with other living or extinct populations. The German physician Franz Joseph Gall in around 1800 formulated the theory of phrenology, which attempted to show that specific features of the skull are", "psg_id": "1450739" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "middle and working classes by entrepreneurs. The popularization had resulted in the simplification of phrenology and mixing in it of principles of physiognomy, which had from the start been rejected by Gall as an indicator of personality. Phrenology from its inception was tainted by accusations of promoting materialism and atheism, and being destructive of morality. These were all factors which led to the downfall of phrenology. Recent studies, using modern day technology like Magnetic Resonance Imaging have further disproven phrenology claims. During the early 20th century, a revival of interest in phrenology occurred, partly because of studies of evolution, criminology", "psg_id": "327404" }, { "title": "The Zoist", "text": "chosen term \"\"cerebral physiology\"\" (coined by Engledue) was entirely consistent with the original anatomy-centred term of \"\"cranioscopy\"\" (German, \"die Kraniometrie\") chosen by the German neuroanatomist Franz Joseph Gall; and it was intentionally applied—rather than the (then) prevailing English, metaphysical, mind-centred term, \"\"phrenology\"\" coined by Thomas Forster (see Forster (1815)—to distinguish their own rational, sceptical, proto-scientific efforts in pursuit of a scientific understanding of (what would be termed, today) \"brain science\", from the superstitious \"phrenology\" (which was eventually universally dismissed as a flawed pseudoscience). Similarly, their choice of term \"mesmerism\" was intentionally applied to indicate that, whilst they were deeply committed", "psg_id": "18144345" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "localization of function. Gall believed there were 27 fundamental faculties, among them were: recollection of people, mechanical ability, talent for poetry, love of property, and even a murder instinct. Based on the surface of a person's skull, Gall could make assumptions about that person's fundamental faculties and therefore their character. Gall disagreed with Philippe Pinel and Peter Camper that the larger brain the larger one's intellectual power. However, after numerous dissections and observations he was able to assert that a mature skull under 14 inches in circumference was not able to function normally. In 1800, Johann Spurzheim attended one of", "psg_id": "2083150" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "science also condemned these ideas for lack of scientific proof of his theory. Still others attempted to discredit Gall because they believed he had not given rightful credit to the theories and scientists who influenced him. Étienne-Jean Georget accused Gall of stealing Charles Bonnet's basic idea of brain localization that he had written about over 60 years earlier. His ideas were also not acceptable to the court of the emperor Joseph II (the brother of Marie Antoinette). The Austrian government accused Gall of being a materialist and banned his ideas because of their threat to public morality. Due to this", "psg_id": "2083154" }, { "title": "History of psychology", "text": "not medical) following in England through the 19th century (see Winter, 1998). Faria's approach was significantly extended by the clinical and theoretical work of Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault and Hippolyte Bernheim of the Nancy School. Faria's theoretical position, and the subsequent experiences of those in the Nancy School made significant contributions to the later autosuggestion techniques of Émile Coué. It was adopted for the treatment of hysteria by the director of Paris's Salpêtrière Hospital, Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893). Phrenology began as \"organology\", a theory of brain structure developed by the German physician, Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828). Gall argued that the brain is divided", "psg_id": "4689284" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "opposition, Gall left his lecturer position in Austria. He sought a teaching position in Germany and eventually settled in Paris. Revolutionary France was most likely the most hospitable place for Gall's theories. However, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruling emperor, and the scientific establishment led by the Institute of France, pronounced his science as invalid. Despite all this, Gall was able to secure a comfortable existence on the basis of his speciality. He became a celebrity of sorts as he was accepted into Parisian intellectual salons. Gall's phrenological theories and practices were best accepted in England, where the ruling class used it", "psg_id": "2083155" }, { "title": "Félix Voisin", "text": "was educator Édouard Séguin (1812–1880). Voisin was a leading advocate of the phrenological theories of Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828) and Johann Spurzheim (1776–1832), and along with Louis Delasiauve (1804–1893) and Jacques-Étienne Belhomme (1800–1880), he is considered to be one of the more prominent members in the French school of phrenology. Voison was particularly interested in the role phrenology could be used to understand the pathology of mental retardation and insanity. Voisin also did extensive research of satyriasis and nymphomania, and was interested in the relationship between hypersexuality and hysteria. In his 1851 treatise \"Analyse de l'entendement humain\" (Analysis of Human", "psg_id": "10998595" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "anthropology, and sociology. Gall was born in the village of Tiefenbronn to a wealthy Roman Catholic wool merchant. The Galls, originally a noble family from Lombardy, had been the leading family in the area for over a century. His father was the mayor of Tiefenbronn and he was one of 12 children, only 7 of whom lived to adulthood. Gall's scientific inquiry began in his youth. As a boy, he was fascinated by the differences between himself, his siblings, and his classmates. He developed an early interest in the brain after making a connection between one classmate's odd shaped skull", "psg_id": "2083146" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "along with religious and prejudicial reasons phrenology never found a wide audience in Ireland. Through the teachings of Gall and Spurzheim, phrenological teachings spread, and by 1834 when Combe came to lecture in the United States, phrenology had become a widespread popular movement. Sensing commercial possibilities men like the Fowlers became phrenologists and sought additional ways to bring phrenology to the masses. Though a popular movement, the intellectual elite of the United States found phrenology attractive because it provided a biological explanation of mental processes based on observation, yet it was not accepted uncritically. Some intellectuals accepted organology while questioning", "psg_id": "327420" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "as Gall's anatomist until 1813 when for unknown reasons they had a permanent falling out. Publishing under his own name Spurzheim successfully disseminated phrenology throughout the United Kingdom during his lecture tours through 1814 and 1815 and the United States in 1832 where he would eventually die. Gall was more concerned with creating a physical science, so it was through Spurzheim that phrenology was first spread throughout Europe and America. Phrenology, while not universally accepted, was hardly a fringe phenomenon of the era. George Combe would become the chief promoter of phrenology throughout the English-speaking world after he viewed a", "psg_id": "327395" }, { "title": "Joseph G. Gall", "text": "Joseph G. Gall Joseph Grafton Gall (born April 14, 1928) is an American cell biologist who is noted for studies revealing the details of chromosome structure and function. Gall's studies were greatly facilitated by his knowledge of many different organisms because he could select the most favorable organism to study when approaching a specific question about nuclear structure. He was awarded the 2006 Albert Lasker Special Achievement Award. He was also a co-recipient (with Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol W. Greider) of the 2007 Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University. In 1983 he was honored with the highest recognition of", "psg_id": "8769303" }, { "title": "Germany in the early modern period", "text": "and Switzerland under Prussian leadership in 1871. This later served as the predecessor-state of modern Germany. Early Modern Holy Roman Emperors: Germany in the early modern period The German-speaking states in the early modern period (1500–1800) were divided politically and religiously. They all suffered greatly in the Thirty Years War (1618–1648). Catholic Austria and Lutheran Prussia were the major players. The Holy Roman Empire was dominated by the House of Habsburg throughout the Early Modern period. The German Renaissance, part of the Northern Renaissance, was a cultural and artistic movement that spread among German thinkers in the 15th and 16th", "psg_id": "12523209" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "approach is debatable, Conolly, through phrenology, introduced a more humane way of dealing with the mentally ill. In psychiatry, phrenology was proposed as a viable model in order to reform the disciplinary field. The South Italian psychiatrist Biagio Miraglia proposed a new classification of mental illness based on brain functions as they were described by Gall. In Biagio Gioacchino Miraglia's view, madness is consequent to dysfunctions of the cerebral organs: “The organs of the brain that may become ill in isolation or in complex get their activities infected through energy, or depression, or inertia or deficiency. So the madness can", "psg_id": "327413" }, { "title": "Henry Shipton Drayton", "text": "in the brain. His influences were George Combe, the Edinburgh Phrenological Society, Franz Joseph Gall and Johann Spurzheim. Henry Shipton Drayton became editor of the Phrenological journal for an unknown period. He presents his method on how to measure the physical aspects of the face and study phrenology and physiognomy in \"Heads and faces, and how to study them\", which was edited in 1885 and 1896. He became interested in hypnosis and was influenced by the writings of Jean-Martin Charcot of the Salpêtrière school of hypnosis and Franz Mesmer. He published a book about human magnetism in 1889. Throughout his", "psg_id": "15594886" }, { "title": "Physiognomy", "text": "the romantic novelist Amelia Opie, and the travelogue author George Borrow. Physiognomy is a central, implicit assumption underlying the plot of Oscar Wilde's \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\". In 19th-century American literature, physiognomy figures prominently in the short stories of Edgar Allan Poe. Phrenology, also considered a form of physiognomy, was created around 1800 by German physician Franz Joseph Gall and Johann Spurzheim, and was widely popular in the 19th century in Europe and the United States. In the U.S., physician James W. Redfield published his \"Comparative Physiognomy\" in 1852, illustrating with 330 engravings the \"Resemblances between Men and Animals\".", "psg_id": "1838132" }, { "title": "History of anthropometry", "text": "indicated a small brain and decreased intellectual capacity. Modern science has since confirmed that there is a correlation between cranium size (measured in various ways) and intelligence as measured by IQ tests, although it is a weak correlation at about 0.2. Today, brain volume as measured with MRI scanners also find a correlation between brain size and intelligence at about 0.4. Craniometry was also used in phrenology, which purported to determine character, personality traits, and criminality on the basis of the shape of the head. At the turn of the 19th century, Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1822) developed \"cranioscopy\" (Ancient Greek", "psg_id": "17318025" }, { "title": "Germany in the early modern period", "text": "Germany in the early modern period The German-speaking states in the early modern period (1500–1800) were divided politically and religiously. They all suffered greatly in the Thirty Years War (1618–1648). Catholic Austria and Lutheran Prussia were the major players. The Holy Roman Empire was dominated by the House of Habsburg throughout the Early Modern period. The German Renaissance, part of the Northern Renaissance, was a cultural and artistic movement that spread among German thinkers in the 15th and 16th centuries, which originated with the Italian Renaissance in Italy. This was a result of German artists who had traveled to Italy", "psg_id": "12523196" }, { "title": "Bernard Hollander", "text": "and \"Scientific Phrenology\" (1902) are an appraisal of the teachings of Franz Joseph Gall. Hollander also introduced a quantitative approach to the phrenological diagnosis, defining a methodology for measuring the skull and comparing the measurements with statistical averages. Hollander founded the Ethological Society, and was the first editor of the \"Ethological Journal\". Works by Hollander: \"About Hollander\": Bernard Hollander Bernard Hollander (1864 – 6 February 1934) was a London psychiatrist and one of the main proponents of the new interest in phrenology in the early 20th century. Hollander was born in Vienna, and settled in London in 1883, where he", "psg_id": "7281416" }, { "title": "Neurophysiology", "text": "same year, Luigi Galvani described the role of electricity in nerves of dissected frogs. In 1808, Franz Joseph Gall studied and published work on phrenology. Phrenology was the faulty science of looking at head shape to determine different aspects of personality and brain function. In 1811, studied respiration in animal dissection and lesions and found the center of respiration in the medulla oblongata. In the same year, Charles Bell finished work on what would later become known as the Bell-Magendie law, which compared functional differences between dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal cord. In 1822, Karl Friedrich Burdach distinguished", "psg_id": "2318614" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph von Stein", "text": "Franz Joseph von Stein Franz Joseph von Stein (4 April 1832 – 4 May 1909) was Archbishop of München und Freising from 1897 until 1909. Born 4 April 1832, Amorbach, on 10 August 1855, aged 23, he was ordained a priest of Würzburg, Germany and consecrated by archbishop Friedrich von Schreiber and Bishops Joseph Georg von Ehrler and Joseph Franz von Weckert. On 19 October 1878, aged 46, he was appointed Bishop of Würzburg, and confirmed and ordained early the following year. On 24 December 1897, aged 65, he was appointed Archbishop of München und Freising and installed on 18", "psg_id": "10789787" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "Organology states that the mind is a collection of independent entities housed within the brain. Cranioscopy is a method to determine the personality and development of mental and moral faculties on the basis of the external shape of the skull. During his lifetime, Gall collected and observed over 120 skulls in order to test his hypotheses. Gall believed that the bumps and uneven geography of the human skull were caused by pressure exerted from the brain underneath. He divided the brain into sections that corresponded to certain behaviors and traits that he called fundamental faculties. This is referred to as", "psg_id": "2083149" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "of the Nervous System in General, and of the Brain in Particular, with Observations upon the possibility of ascertaining the several Intellectual and Moral Dispositions of Man and Animal, by the configuration of their Heads\". It was not published until 1819. In the introduction to this main work, Gall makes the following statement in regard to his doctrinal principles, which comprise the intellectual basis of phrenology: Through careful observation and extensive experimentation, Gall believed he had established a relationship between aspects of character, called \"faculties\", with precise \"organs\" in the brain. Johann Spurzheim was Gall's most important collaborator. He worked", "psg_id": "327394" }, { "title": "John Gordon (anatomist)", "text": "John Gordon (anatomist) Dr John Gordon FRSE FRCSE (19 April 1786 – 14 June 1818) was a short-lived but influential Scottish anatomist. In 1806 he served as President of the Royal Medical Society. In 1815 he caused an international stir by debunking the new science of phrenology and publicly criticising its principal European exponents, Johann Spurzheim and Franz Joseph Gall. He was born on 19 April 1786 in Forres in northern Scotland the son of John Gordon a wine-merchant and banker. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh under Dr John Barclay and philosophy under Dugald Stewart. He gained", "psg_id": "19624956" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "hospital, putting phrenology in a subordinate role. Others amalgamated phrenology and mesmerism as well, such as the practical phrenologists Collyer and Joseph R. Buchanan. The benefits of combining mesmerism and phrenology was that the trance the patient was placed in was supposed to allow for the manipulation of his/her penchants and qualities. For example, if the organ of self-esteem was touched, the subject would take on a haughty expression. Phrenology was mostly discredited as a scientific theory by the 1840s. This was due only in part to a growing amount of evidence against phrenology. Phrenologists had never been able to", "psg_id": "327402" }, { "title": "Cognitive neuroscience", "text": "believe that the brain and the nervous system are the center of the mind and emotion. Psychology, a major contributing field to cognitive neuroscience, emerged from philosophical reasoning about the mind. One of the predecessors to cognitive neuroscience was phrenology, a pseudoscientific approach that claimed that behavior could be determined by the shape of the scalp. In the early 19th century, Franz Joseph Gall and J. G. Spurzheim believed that the human brain was localized into approximately 35 different sections. In his book, The Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System in General, and of the Brain in Particular, Gall", "psg_id": "605602" }, { "title": "Joseph G. Gall", "text": "bring them into the house so together they could identify the creatures using scientific reference books. \"It never occurred to me that a woman's aptitude was different than a man's,\" Gall said. \"My father -- a lawyer -- was afraid of animals and insects. So, if anything, maybe I thought it went the other way.\". In 2005, Gall was featured in a series of interviews with well-known television personality, Bill Nye, for the Science Channel's \"100 Greatest Discoveries\" series. Joseph G. Gall Joseph Grafton Gall (born April 14, 1928) is an American cell biologist who is noted for studies revealing", "psg_id": "8769309" }, { "title": "Duke Franz Joseph in Bavaria", "text": "Duke Franz Joseph in Bavaria Duke Franz Joseph in Bavaria, full German name: \"Franz Joseph Michael Karl Maria Evaristus Quirinus Ottokar Herzog in Bayern\" (23 March 1888, Schloss Tegernsee, Kingdom of Bavaria – 23 September 1912, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a Duke in Bavaria and member of the House of Wittelsbach. Franz Joseph was the fifth and youngest child of Duke Karl-Theodor in Bavaria and his wife Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal. Franz Joseph was the brother of Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria and sisters Duchess Amalie in Bavaria, Duchess Sophie Adelheid in Bavaria, Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria and", "psg_id": "16715389" }, { "title": "Duke Franz Joseph in Bavaria", "text": "sisters Marie Gabrielle and Amélie, which made this year quite an \"annus horribilis\" for the Wittelsbach family. He was only 24 years old at the time of his death. Through his relationship with Caroline \"Lilly\" Stockhammer (1891-1952), he became the progenitor of the von Plottnitz-Stockhammer family, which has produced descendants prominent in politics, education, and the arts. He is the grandfather of the German politician Rupert von Plottnitz (Franz-Joseph Rupert Ottomar von Plottnitz-Stockhammer), born July 4, 1940 in Danzig. Duke Franz Joseph in Bavaria Duke Franz Joseph in Bavaria, full German name: \"Franz Joseph Michael Karl Maria Evaristus Quirinus Ottokar", "psg_id": "16715393" }, { "title": "John Epps", "text": "homoeopathy, in London and elsewhere. When his health failed he continued to lecture in his own home. Introduced to it by his anatomy teacher William Sleigh while still a teenager, Epps embraced the phrenology of Franz Joseph Gall and Johann Spurzheim. While in Edinburgh he became friends with the phrenologists George and Andrew Combe; he had an introduction to Spurzheim through James Simpson. He began to lecture on phrenology in 1827. For Epps, phrenology was integrated with his Baptist Calvinism. With John Elliotson, he supported applications of \"phreno-mesmerism\". Epps was influenced not only by continental phrenologists. He took from Gustav", "psg_id": "12196014" }, { "title": "Alexandre Lacassagne", "text": "influence, although the environmental determinism did not exclude, from his viewpoint, hereditary matters nor physical anomalies. Lacassagne shared with Paul Dubuisson, the co-founder of the \"Archives d'anthropologie criminelle\", and Joseph Gouzer a common admiration for Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), the founder of phrenology. He was also influenced by Auguste Comte's positivism, beginning one of his article by a quote from Michelet which claimed that \"Science of justice and science of nature are one.\" Lyon had in fact been an important center for phrenology, with the presence of Fleury Imbert (1796–1851), a disciple of Fourier who married Gall's widow, and Émile", "psg_id": "11332881" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph I of Austria", "text": "meeting in August 1908 between himself and Edward VII when the latter tried to persuade him to abandon Austria-Hungary's alliance with Germany for co-operation with England, Franz Joseph replied that he was a \"loyal ally\" and \"I am a German prince.\" In 1873, two years after the unification of Germany, Franz Joseph entered into the League of Three Emperors (\"Dreikaiserbund\") with Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany and Tsar Alexander II of Russia, who was succeeded by Tsar Alexander III in 1881. The league had been designed by the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, as an attempt to maintain the peace", "psg_id": "624180" }, { "title": "Characterology", "text": "guidance in military officer promotions, evaluating thinking patterns (i.e., reason-oriented or memory-oriented ), assessing business associates and competitors, career counseling, and selecting marital partners. Characterology Characterology (from Greek \"character\" and , \"-logia\") is a method of character reading that attempted to combine revised physiognomy, reconstructed phrenology and amplified pathognomy, with ethnology, sociology and anthropology. Developed by L. Hamilton McCormick in the 1920s, characterology was an attempt to produce a scientific, objective system to assess an individual's character. Characterology attempted to resolve flaws in the phrenological systems of Franz Joseph Gall and Johann Spurzheim. McCormick tried to distance himself from those", "psg_id": "2516888" }, { "title": "Characterology", "text": "Characterology Characterology (from Greek \"character\" and , \"-logia\") is a method of character reading that attempted to combine revised physiognomy, reconstructed phrenology and amplified pathognomy, with ethnology, sociology and anthropology. Developed by L. Hamilton McCormick in the 1920s, characterology was an attempt to produce a scientific, objective system to assess an individual's character. Characterology attempted to resolve flaws in the phrenological systems of Franz Joseph Gall and Johann Spurzheim. McCormick tried to distance himself from those earlier systems, and wrote extensively about how his ideas improved upon them. McCormick suggested possible applications for characterology, e.g., advice for parents and educators,", "psg_id": "2516887" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein", "text": "Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born \"Franz de Paula Josef Johann Nepomuk Andreas\" (19 November 1726 – 18 August 1781), was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1772 until his death. Born in Milan, in what is now northern Italy, he was the son of Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein and Maria Anna Antonia, Countess of Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt, Baroness zu Hollenburg und Finkenstein (10 September 1706 – 7 June 1777). Franz Josef was the eldest of their thirteen children. He was a nephew of Joseph Wenzel I, whom he succeeded on 10 February 1772. Franz Joseph", "psg_id": "3795081" }, { "title": "Paul Broca", "text": "the frontal lobes (now known as Broca's area). He arrived at this discovery by studying the brains of aphasic patients (persons with speech and language disorders resulting from brain injuries). This area of study began for Broca with the dispute between the proponents of cerebral localization – whose views derived from the phrenology of Franz Joseph Gall – and their opponents led by Pierre Flourens. Phrenologists believed that the human mind has a set of various mental faculties, each one represented in a different area of the brain. With specific areas representing personality characteristics like one's aggressiveness or spirituality, but", "psg_id": "1295685" }, { "title": "Functional specialization (brain)", "text": "Functional specialization (brain) Functional specialization suggests that different areas in the brain are specialized for different functions. Phrenology, created by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828) and Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) and best known for the idea that one's personality could be determined by the variation of bumps on their skull, proposed that different regions in one's brain have different functions and may very well be associated with different behaviours. Gall and Spurzheim were the first to observe the crossing of pyramidal tracts, thus explaining why lesions in one hemisphere are manifested in the opposite side of the body. However, Gall and", "psg_id": "14013083" }, { "title": "In-Gall", "text": "in the area. Archeologists have also found in the In-Gall region many of the earliest mosques in Niger, dating back to early Berber occupations before 1000CE. In-Gall is intimately linked with the nearby salt industry at Teguidda-n-Tessoumt, around 15 km to the north. Teguidda, on the site of an ancient lake bed, floods as water washes down from the Aïr Massif to the east each year, producing natural salt ponds. The population of In-Gall maintain and harvest from evaporation ponds here, sending labourers from the local clans to work the salt and transport it back to In-Gall at the end", "psg_id": "8728918" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden", "text": "before he was. During World War I Franz Joseph served in Germany's Kaiserliche Marine (\"Imperial Navy\") as the second torpedo officer on the light cruiser \"SMS Emden\" at the Battle of Cocos. The \"SMS Emden\" had an extraordinary record capturing British ships, and as a result all those who served on her, including Franz Joseph, were given the right to add the ship's name to the end of their surnames. Since Germany had converted titles of nobility into family names in 1919, he became Franz Joseph Prinz von Hohenzollern-Emden. In 1925 Franz Joseph wrote a book recording his naval service,", "psg_id": "12607654" }, { "title": "Joseph Anton Gall", "text": "general seminaries introduced in 1783 were set aside, and the training of the clergy was again made the care of the bishops. Bishop Gall, therefore, exerted himself for years to establish a theological institute for his diocese; it was opened in 1794. Another permanent service of the bishop was the founding of a seminary for priests; for this he bought in 1804 a house out of his own means, and made the institution heir to all his property. Joseph Anton Gall Joseph Anton Gall (1748–1807) was the bishop of Linz from 1788 to 1807. He had been of great service", "psg_id": "13148151" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Dölger", "text": "zur Erforschung der Spätantike (Franz Joseph Dölger Institute for Exploration of the Late Antiquity; founded 1955) at the University of Bonn is named in his honor. Franz Joseph Dölger Franz Joseph Dölger (18 October 1879, in Sulzbach am Main – 17 October 1940, in Schweinfurt) was a German Catholic theologian and church historian. He studied theology at the University of Würzburg, being ordained into the priesthood in 1902. Afterwards he worked as a chaplain in Amorbach and Würzburg, and in June 1904, obtained his doctorate in theology. In the winter and spring of 1904–05, he participated in a study group", "psg_id": "12474884" }, { "title": "Joseph Anton Gall", "text": "Joseph Anton Gall Joseph Anton Gall (1748–1807) was the bishop of Linz from 1788 to 1807. He had been of great service to the Austrian school system as cathedral scholasticus and chief supervisor of the normal schools. He was an adherent of Josephinism, and permitted the chancellor of the chapter, George Rechberger, a layman and Josephinist, to exercise great influence over the ecclesiastical administration of his diocese. Ecclesiastical conditions became more satisfactory during his episcopate, but much of the credit for this is due to Emperors Leopold II and Francis II who repealed many over-hasty reforms of Joseph II. The", "psg_id": "13148150" }, { "title": "Trigonocephaly", "text": "In former times people born with malformed skulls were rejected based upon their appearance. This still persists today in various parts of the world even though the intellectual development is often normal. The Austrian physician Franz Joseph Gall presented the science of phrenology in the early 19th century through his work \"The Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System in General, and of the Brain in Particular\". Hippocrates described trigonocephaly as follows: \"Men's heads are by no means all like to one another, nor are the sutures of the head of all men constructed in the same form. Thus, whoever", "psg_id": "1773899" }, { "title": "Joseph S. Pulver Sr.", "text": "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. Joseph S. Pulver Sr. (born 1955 Schenectady, New York) is an author and poet, much of whose work falls within the horror fiction, noir fiction / hardboiled, and dark fantasy genres. He lives in Germany. Pulver started his publishing career in the early 1990s with a number of short stories published in various American small press magazines, foremost among them Robert M. Price's \"Crypt of Cthulhu\". His tales cover subjects ranging from Robert Wiene's \"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\" to H.P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos and Robert W. Chambers' \"King in Yellow.\" Pulver's professional debut came with", "psg_id": "14227948" }, { "title": "Joseph G. Gall", "text": "organisms. Blackburn and her student Carol Greider later discovered the enzyme telomerase that maintains the lengths of the protective telomeric sequences and identified its role in aging. Joseph Gall currently heads the Gall Lab, a component of the Department of Embryology in the Carnegie Institution for Science, in Maryland. Gall is credited with encouraging women biologists, a group sometimes called \"Gall's Gals\", in an era when this was relatively uncommon. A number of his former students have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences and won major research prizes including the Nobel Prize. His students have included Joan Argetsinger", "psg_id": "8769307" }, { "title": "Craniometry", "text": "others. Virchow later rejected measure of skulls as legitimate means of taxinomy. Paul Kretschmer quoted an 1892 discussion with him concerning these criticisms, also citing Aurel von Törok's 1895 work, who basically proclaimed the failure of craniometry. Craniometry was also used in phrenology, which purported to determine character, personality traits, and criminality on the basis of the shape of the head and thus of the skull. At the turn of the 19th century, Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1822) developed \"cranioscopy\" (Ancient Greek \"kranion\": skull, \"scopos\": vision), a method to determine the personality and development of mental and moral faculties on the", "psg_id": "3640039" }, { "title": "History of psychotherapy", "text": "of the shape of the skull developed by respected anatomist Franz Joseph Gall. Other popular treatments included physiognomy—the study of the shape of the face—and mesmerism, developed by Franz Anton Mesmer—designed to relieve psychological distress by the use of magnets. Spiritualism and Phineas Quimby's \"mental healing\" technique that was very like modern concept of \"positive visualization\" were also popular. While the scientific community eventually came to reject all of these methods, academic psychologists also were not concerned with serious forms of mental illness. That area was already being addressed by the developing fields of psychiatry and neurology within the asylum", "psg_id": "10619816" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Damian Junghanns", "text": "Franz Joseph Damian Junghanns Franz Joseph Damian Junghanns (29 November 1800, in Stocksberg castle – 3 December 1875, in Baden-Baden) was a Jurist and leader in the Baden Revolution of 1848. Junghanns studied from 1819 to 1823 at the University of Heidelberg and University of Göttingen. In 1846, he was elected to the 12th season of the Second Chamber of Baden state parliament. He wasn't reelected in the 13th season, but took the place of his elected brother in 1847 and served until 1848. In May 1849 he took part in the Offenburg Assembly and the Baden uprising. He was", "psg_id": "12470280" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Damian Junghanns", "text": "part of the provisional national committee during this time. Junghanns also served in the provisional German parliament at this point. After the revolution collapsed Junghanns took refuge in Elsass, Belgium, and Switzerland, while in 1850 he was sentenced in absence to nine years in prison. He returned to Baden in 1859. After this he practiced law at Bühl and Rastatt. Franz Joseph Damian Junghanns Franz Joseph Damian Junghanns (29 November 1800, in Stocksberg castle – 3 December 1875, in Baden-Baden) was a Jurist and leader in the Baden Revolution of 1848. Junghanns studied from 1819 to 1823 at the University", "psg_id": "12470281" }, { "title": "Edinburgh Phrenological Society", "text": "John Pringle Nichol; and botanist and evolutionary thinker Hewett Cottrell Watson. Charles Darwin, a medical student in Edinburgh in 1825–7, took part in phrenological discussions at the Plinian Society and returned to Edinburgh in 1838 when formulating his concepts concerning natural selection. Phrenology emerged from the views of the medical doctor and scientific researcher Franz Joseph Gall in 18th-century Vienna. Gall suggested that facets of the mind corresponded to regions of the brain, and that it was possible to determine character traits by examining the shape of a person's skull. This \"craniological\" aspect was greatly extended by his one-time disciple,", "psg_id": "11659352" }, { "title": "In-Gall", "text": "of the season. In-Gall is near enough that, unlike the oasis town of Fachi where plots are owned by Agadez based Tuareg clans and worked by a permanent population, the workers at Teguidda return to In-Gall for the remainder of the year. Teguidda also lacks a stable oasis, which provides In-Gall with market gardens and date palm farming on a year-round basis. Prior to its decline in the 20th century—because of the smaller scale of the In-Gall salt markets as well as its easy access by road—In-Gall was once a destination of the Azalai salt caravans in which Tuareg merchants", "psg_id": "8728919" }, { "title": "Functional specialization (brain)", "text": "unified perception and understanding of the world but also make available the ability to learn from it. Functional specialization (brain) Functional specialization suggests that different areas in the brain are specialized for different functions. Phrenology, created by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828) and Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) and best known for the idea that one's personality could be determined by the variation of bumps on their skull, proposed that different regions in one's brain have different functions and may very well be associated with different behaviours. Gall and Spurzheim were the first to observe the crossing of pyramidal tracts, thus explaining", "psg_id": "14013115" }, { "title": "Johann Spurzheim", "text": "started a separate career, lecturing and writing extensively on what he termed 'Drs. Gall and Spurzheim's physiognomical System'. He greatly popularised phrenology, and travelled extensively throughout Europe, achieving considerable success in England and France. In 1816 he travelled to Edinburgh to refute an article by Dr John Gordon who had famously debunked Spurzheim, Gall and phrenology in general in an article in the Edinburgh Review in 1815. He died of typhoid in Boston in 1832, cutting short his first and only American tour. After the public autopsy of Spurzheim, his brain, skull, and heart were removed, preserved in jars of", "psg_id": "3669818" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "science waned but developed into the popular psychology of the 19th century. Phrenology was introduced at a time when the old theological and philosophical understanding of the mind was being questioned and no longer seemed adequate in a society that was experiencing rapid social and demographic changes. Phrenology became one of the most popular movements of the Victorian Era. In part phrenology's success was due to George Combe tailoring phrenology for the middle class. Combe's book \"On the Constitution of Man and its Relationship to External Objects\" was one of the most popular of the time, selling over two hundred", "psg_id": "327415" }, { "title": "Phrenology", "text": "evolved. Broussais, a disciple of Gall, proclaimed that the Caucasians were the \"most beautiful\" while peoples like the Australian Aboriginal and Maori would never become civilized since they had no cerebral organ for producing great artists. Few phrenologists argued against the emancipation of the slaves. Instead they argued that through education and interbreeding the lesser peoples could improve. Another argument was that the natural inequality of people could be used to situate them in the most appropriate place in society. Gender stereotyping was also common with phrenology. Women whose heads were generally larger in the back with lower foreheads were", "psg_id": "327408" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis", "text": "de Corps. During the war, he was promoted to lieutenant. After the war's end in January 1919, Franz Joseph returned to Regensburg. Franz Joseph married Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza, daughter of Miguel, Duke of Braganza and his wife Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, on 23 November 1920 at Schloss Bronnbach, Bronnbach, Wertheim, Bavaria, Germany. Franz Joseph and Isabel Maria had five children: Together with his wife, Franz Joseph resided at Schloss Haus in Neueglofsheim (Upper Palatinate) where he managed the property and its interests. There, he also took an interest in hunting, history, and art then. He later bequeathed", "psg_id": "13393695" }, { "title": "Haydn's head", "text": "of Lower Austria. Rosenbaum was well known to Haydn, who during his lifetime had intervened with the Esterházys in an attempt to make possible Rosenbaum's marriage to the soprano Therese Gassmann. Peter and Rosenbaum's motivation was an interest in phrenology, a now-discredited scientific movement that attempted to associate mental capacities with aspects of cranial anatomy; Peter and Rosenbaum were acquainted with and admired the work of Franz Joseph Gall, a leading phrenologist. Of particular interest to phrenology was the anatomy of individuals held to have exhibited great genius during their lifetime. (Eighteen years later, a similar attempt was made on", "psg_id": "10860627" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph I of Austria", "text": "abdicated the throne at Olomouc, as part of Minister President Felix zu Schwarzenberg's plan to end the Revolutions of 1848 in Hungary. This allowed Ferdinand's nephew Franz Joseph to accede to the throne. Largely considered to be a reactionary, Franz Joseph spent his early reign resisting constitutionalism in his domains. The Austrian Empire was forced to cede its influence over Tuscany and most of its claim to Lombardy–Venetia to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, following the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859 and the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866. Although Franz Joseph ceded no territory to the Kingdom", "psg_id": "624155" }, { "title": "Jean Pierre Flourens", "text": "functions, as the Austrian physician Franz Joseph Gall, the founder of phrenology, was proposing. The trouble was that Gall did not use a proper scientific approach to his affirmations. Flourens was able to demonstrate convincingly for the first time that the main divisions of the brain were indeed responsible for largely different functions. By removing the cerebral hemispheres, for instance, all perceptions, motricity, and judgment were abolished. The removal of the cerebellum affected the animal's equilibrium and motor coordination, while the destruction of the brainstem (medulla oblongata) caused death. These experiments led Flourens to the conclusion that the cerebral hemispheres", "psg_id": "1543547" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph (artist)", "text": "making several technical plans for the \"Starship Enterprise\" and several supplemental Federation starships, Franz Joseph sent two of the plans (the plans for the \"Enterprise\" and the \"Dreadnought\" starship) to Gene Roddenberry, who immediately gave Franz approval to create an official Star Trek Technical Manual. Franz Joseph decided that the manual would be \"technically and scientifically correct\". Franz himself has stated that his intention in drawing the plans was to elucidate the ship's design rather than to accurately depict exactly what viewers saw on their television screens. As a result, there are multiple minor discrepancies between Franz's plans and the", "psg_id": "5945579" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Dölger", "text": "Franz Joseph Dölger Franz Joseph Dölger (18 October 1879, in Sulzbach am Main – 17 October 1940, in Schweinfurt) was a German Catholic theologian and church historian. He studied theology at the University of Würzburg, being ordained into the priesthood in 1902. Afterwards he worked as a chaplain in Amorbach and Würzburg, and in June 1904, obtained his doctorate in theology. In the winter and spring of 1904–05, he participated in a study group to Rome, Sicily and North Africa. Later on, he furthered his education at the Campo Santo Teutonico in Rome (1908–11), followed by an appointment as associate", "psg_id": "12474882" }, { "title": "Order of Franz Joseph", "text": "awards of the period, the Franz Joseph Order was further distinguished with the addition of the War decoration and Swords which could be awarded for military merit. However, if soldiers were honoured, it was usually for distinguished service as opposed to gallantry in the face of the enemy. Order of Franz Joseph The Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph () was founded by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on December 2, 1849, on the first anniversary of his accession to the imperial throne. The order was originally awarded in three classes: \"Grand Cross,\" \"Commander's Cross,\" and \"Knight's Cross.\" In", "psg_id": "9841907" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Lauth", "text": "and miscellaneous writings during his lifetime. Franz Joseph Lauth Franz Joseph Lauth (18 February 1822, Landau, Germany – 11 February 1895, Munich), was a German Egyptologist. From 1842-1845 he studied classical philology. In 1849 he became a teacher at the Wilhelmsgymnasium (Munich). Some time later he began to be heavily criticized for the style of his writings. In the winter of 1872/73 he toured Egypt (Cairo, Alexandria and Luxor) which led to him publish some \"Travel letters\", about his experiences there. Subsequent research by others increasingly diminished the importance of his writings. After his resignation in 1882, he was gradually", "psg_id": "15874815" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Lauth", "text": "Franz Joseph Lauth Franz Joseph Lauth (18 February 1822, Landau, Germany – 11 February 1895, Munich), was a German Egyptologist. From 1842-1845 he studied classical philology. In 1849 he became a teacher at the Wilhelmsgymnasium (Munich). Some time later he began to be heavily criticized for the style of his writings. In the winter of 1872/73 he toured Egypt (Cairo, Alexandria and Luxor) which led to him publish some \"Travel letters\", about his experiences there. Subsequent research by others increasingly diminished the importance of his writings. After his resignation in 1882, he was gradually forgotten. Lauth published 184 books, papers", "psg_id": "15874814" }, { "title": "Joseph Franz von Jacquin", "text": "Joseph Franz von Jacquin Joseph \"Krystel\" Franz Freiherr von Jacquin or Baron Joseph von Jacquin (7 February 1766 in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica) – 26 October 1839 in Vienna) was an Austrian scientist who studied medicine, chemistry, zoology and botany. The son of Nikolaus von Jacquin, he graduated from the University of Vienna as a doctor of medicine in 1788. Between 1788 and 1791 Jacquin was sent on a scientific journey to Germany, France and England by Emperor Francis II. He inherited his father's position as professor of botany and chemistry at the University of Vienna, which he held from", "psg_id": "10828824" }, { "title": "Joseph Franz von Jacquin", "text": "Sommer, Wien, 1813–1844. Jacquin, J. F. \"Ueber den Ginkgo\", Carl Gerold, Wien, 1819. Joseph Franz von Jacquin Joseph \"Krystel\" Franz Freiherr von Jacquin or Baron Joseph von Jacquin (7 February 1766 in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica) – 26 October 1839 in Vienna) was an Austrian scientist who studied medicine, chemistry, zoology and botany. The son of Nikolaus von Jacquin, he graduated from the University of Vienna as a doctor of medicine in 1788. Between 1788 and 1791 Jacquin was sent on a scientific journey to Germany, France and England by Emperor Francis II. He inherited his father's position as professor", "psg_id": "10828826" }, { "title": "In-Gall", "text": "In-Gall In-Gall (var. In Gall, I-n-Gall, In-Gal, Ingal, Ingall) is a town in the Agadez Region, Tchirozerine Department of northeast Niger, with a year-round population of less than 500. Known for its oasis and salt flats, In-Gall is the gathering point for the Cure Salee festival of Tuareg and Wodaabe pastoralists to celebrate the end of the rainy season each September. During the festival, InGall's population grows to several thousand nomads, officials, and tourists. As of 2011, the commune had a total population of 47,170 people. InGall had been a stop on the main roads between the capital of Niger,", "psg_id": "8728914" }, { "title": "In-Gall", "text": "Jobaria tiguidensis, and the remains of petrified forests dating back 135 million years. In-Gall In-Gall (var. In Gall, I-n-Gall, In-Gal, Ingal, Ingall) is a town in the Agadez Region, Tchirozerine Department of northeast Niger, with a year-round population of less than 500. Known for its oasis and salt flats, In-Gall is the gathering point for the Cure Salee festival of Tuareg and Wodaabe pastoralists to celebrate the end of the rainy season each September. During the festival, InGall's population grows to several thousand nomads, officials, and tourists. As of 2011, the commune had a total population of 47,170 people. InGall", "psg_id": "8728922" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis", "text": "Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis Franz Joseph Maximilian Maria Antonius Ignatius Lamoral, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: \"Franz Josef Maximilian Maria Antonius Ignatius Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis\" (21 December 1893, Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria – 13 July 1971, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany) was the ninth Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 22 January 1952 until his death on 13 July 1971. Franz Joseph was the eldest son of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of", "psg_id": "13393693" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis", "text": "Schloss Haus's large private library to the Prince Thurn und Taxis Hofbibliothek. At the age of 46, Franz Joseph served Nazi Germany in the Invasion of Poland in 1939. By the end of June 1940, he was serving in the Battle of France. Subsequently, Franz Joseph was a crew chief stationed in France for two and a half years until he was dismissed due to a decree from Adolf Hitler on the \"inability of the German Defense nobility\" retroactive to 31 March 1944 by Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel of the Army. Franz Joseph's son Gabriel was killed in action on 17", "psg_id": "13393696" }, { "title": "Jerry Fodor", "text": "traced back to the 19th century movement called phrenology and its founder Franz Joseph Gall. Gall claimed that mental faculties could be associated with specific physical areas of the brain. Hence, someone's level of intelligence, for example, could be literally \"read off\" from the size of a particular bump on his posterior parietal lobe. This simplistic view of modularity has been disproved over the course of the last century. Fodor revived the idea of modularity, without the notion of precise physical localizability, in the 1980s, and became one of the most vocal proponents of it with the 1983 publication of", "psg_id": "2519387" }, { "title": "Joseph Franz Kaiser", "text": "of Austria. Joseph Franz Kaiser Joseph Franz Kaiser (11 March 1786 in Graz – 19 September 1859 in Graz) was an army officer, bookbinder, lithographer and publisher from the Styrian region of Austria. His sons Eduard and Alexander were also lithographers. In 1806 he is recorded as a member of Graz's militia cavalry and when the militia developed into the Landwehr in 1808 he rose to officer rank, becoming an ensign on 29 March 1809. As a member of the 2nd Graz Landwehr-Battalion and commander of its 6th Company, he fought at the battle of Raab under the command of", "psg_id": "15312031" }, { "title": "Joseph Franz Kaiser", "text": "Joseph Franz Kaiser Joseph Franz Kaiser (11 March 1786 in Graz – 19 September 1859 in Graz) was an army officer, bookbinder, lithographer and publisher from the Styrian region of Austria. His sons Eduard and Alexander were also lithographers. In 1806 he is recorded as a member of Graz's militia cavalry and when the militia developed into the Landwehr in 1808 he rose to officer rank, becoming an ensign on 29 March 1809. As a member of the 2nd Graz Landwehr-Battalion and commander of its 6th Company, he fought at the battle of Raab under the command of Archduke John", "psg_id": "15312030" }, { "title": "Joseph G. Gall", "text": "the American Society for Cell Biology, the E. B. Wilson Medal. He had been elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1972. Joseph Gall was called \"the father of cell biology\" in his citation for the Lasker award. Gall was a major contributor to the theory that a chromosome contained one DNA molecule running from one end to the other. In chromosomes after DNA replication, each of the two daughter chromatids had one DNA molecule running its length. He revealed this structure by examining amphibian lampbrush chromosomes in the microscope after staining for DNA and for RNA and also", "psg_id": "8769304" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Schelver", "text": "espoused by Friedrich Schelling and Lorenz Oken. The plant genus \"Schelveria\" (; family Scrophulariaceae) is probably named after him, although its etymology is seemingly unknown. Early on, he maintained an interest in entomology, and published a number of treatises on the subject in Rudolf Wiedemann's \"Archiv für Zoologie und Zootomie\". In 1798 he was the author of a book on the sense organs of insects and worms, titled \"Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Sinneswerkzeuge bei den Insecten und Würmern\". In the areas of nature philosophy, medicine and botany, he published the following: Franz Joseph Schelver Franz Joseph Schelver (24 July 1778", "psg_id": "19596636" }, { "title": "Joseph G. Gall", "text": "Steitz, Mary-Lou Pardue, and Elizabeth Blackburn. One of his students who went on to do important work in cytology is Susan Gerbi. She co—wrote an article about Gall's life and work in 2003. In her conversations with Gall, when asked to explain his encouragement of women in the sciences, he spoke about his mother. Gifted in math and science, she had been the first woman in her family to attend college, graduating in the 1920s. She became a homemaker, not a scientist. But she urged a young Joseph Gall to explore the natural world, encouraging him to catch bugs and", "psg_id": "8769308" }, { "title": "SMS Kaiser Franz Joseph I", "text": "That same year, she and her sister ship were re-classified as 2nd class cruisers and rotated duties once more, with the \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\" being sent back to China and \"Kaiserin Elisabeth\" being transferred to Austria-Hungary to serve as a training vessel. In 1911, \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\" and her sister ship were again re-designated, this time as small cruisers. That same year, \"Kaiserin Elisabeth\" returned to Austria-Hungary for the last time, while \"Kaiser Franz Joseph\" began her final deployment to China. During this period, \"Kaiser Franz Joseph\"s crew were deployed to protect Shanghai and Austro-Hungarian interests in China", "psg_id": "20881360" }, { "title": "SMS Kaiser Franz Joseph I", "text": "led to Sterneck's \"battleships of the future\" being labeled as \"tin cans\" and \"Sterneck's sardine–boxes\" by Austro-Hungarian sailors and naval officers. The poor reception \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\" and her sister ship received due to these changes in technological development and strategic thinking thus contributed to the Austro-Hungarian Navy's decision to transition away from cruisers to battleships as the primary capital ship of the Navy. Within ten years of the launching of \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\", the first s were laid down. Despite these shortcomings, \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\" would have a career spanning nearly 30 years. In the summer", "psg_id": "20881355" }, { "title": "Phrenology (album)", "text": "the chart for 38 weeks. On June 3, 2003, it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of 500,000 copies in the United States. Upon its release, \"Phrenology\" received universal acclaim from music critics, who praised its musical direction and lyrical themes, and it was included in numerous publications' year-end lists of the year's best albums. Following the breakthrough success of \"Things Fall Apart\" (1999), its release was highly anticipated and delayed, as recording took two years. The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology, the study of head shapes to determine intelligence", "psg_id": "6499657" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Gall", "text": "the science of dissection. Instead of slicing randomly, as had been the practice in previous years, Gall's method involved slow exploration of the entire brain structure and the separation of individual fibers. This shift in methodology was extremely influential in future discoveries of the brain. Gall also researched and theorized about language, communication, and the brain. He argued that pantomime, or the science of gesture, was a universal language for all animals and humans. He believed every living thing was born with the ability to understand gestures on some level. In 1823, he was elected a foreign member of the", "psg_id": "2083152" }, { "title": "Dr. Joseph Leidy House", "text": "Dr. Joseph Leidy House The Dr. Joseph Leidy House is a historic residence located at 1319 Locust Street between S. 13th and S. Juniper Streets in the Washington Square West neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1893-94 and was designed in the Georgian style by architect Wilson Eyre to be the home of Joseph Leidy, Jr., the nephew of Joseph Leidy (1823–1891), a noted American paleontologist with whom he is often confused. The house is next door to the Clarence B. Moore House, which was designed by Eyre in 1890. From 1925 to 1979, the Leidy House served", "psg_id": "14633034" }, { "title": "SMS Kaiser Franz Joseph I", "text": "funding to construct two \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\"-class ships—\"Ram Cruiser A\" and \"Ram Cruiser B\" (German: \"\"Rammkreuzer A\"\" and \"\"Rammkreuzer B\"\")—under the 1888 and 1889 budgets. \"Ram Cruiser A\" would eventually become \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\". This means that \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\"s construction costs were later recorded as being 5,146,884 Krone. Authorized near the start of Austria-Hungary's second naval arms race against Italy, Sterneck had intended \"Kaiser Franz Joseph I\" and her sister ship to serve as Austria-Hungary's response to the Italian cruisers \"\" and . Intended as a counter to the growing strength of the Italian Regia Marina,", "psg_id": "20881344" }, { "title": "Modularity of mind", "text": "a judgement remains a judgement whether it refers to a perceptual experience or to the conceptualization/comprehension process). The second can be characterized as a vertical view because it claims that the mental faculties are differentiated on the basis of domain specificity, are genetically determined, are associated with distinct neurological structures, and are computationally autonomous. The vertical vision goes back to the 19th century movement called phrenology and its founder Franz Joseph Gall, who claimed that the individual mental faculties could be associated precisely, in a sort of one-to-one correspondence, with specific physical areas of the brain. Hence, someone's level of", "psg_id": "2578440" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph Zoll", "text": "Karlsruhe Gallery, and a \"Resurrection\" in the church of his birthplace. His early works were chiefly portraits. Franz Joseph Zoll Franz Joseph Zoll was born at Möhringen an der Donau, in Baden, in 1772, and was first instructed by his father, a sculptor and painter. In his fourteenth year he went to Trostenberg in Bavaria, to an uncle who was a fresco painter, and then spent two years at Munich, studying under Johann Dorner and Joseph Hauber at the Academy. He visited Paris, Vienna, and Rome. In 1821 he became professor of design at Freiburg University, and in 1823 director", "psg_id": "14549553" }, { "title": "Franz Joseph I of Austria", "text": "emperor at first pursued a cautious course, granting a constitution in early 1849. At the same time, a military campaign was necessary against the Hungarians, who had rebelled against Habsburg central authority in the name of their ancient liberties. Franz Joseph was also almost immediately faced with a renewal of the fighting in Italy, with King Charles Albert of Sardinia taking advantage of setbacks in Hungary to resume the war in March 1849. However, the military tide began to swiftly turn in favor of Franz Joseph and the Austrian whitecoats. Almost immediately, Charles Albert was decisively beaten by Radetzky at", "psg_id": "624164" }, { "title": "Campaigns of 1800 in the French Revolutionary Wars", "text": "be mediatised to compensate the dynastic houses for territorial losses, but was unable to make any progress. Supported by French republican forces, Swiss insurgents staged several uprisings, ultimately causing the overthrow of the Swiss Confederation after 18 months of civil war. By early 1799, the French Directory had become impatient with stalling tactics employed by Austria. The uprising in Naples raised further alarms, and recent gains in Switzerland suggested the timing was fortuitous to venture on another campaign in northern Italy and southwestern Germany. At the beginning of 1800, the armies of France and Austria faced each other across the", "psg_id": "3533673" }, { "title": "Franz Johann Joseph Bock", "text": "Franz Johann Joseph Bock Bock was born in the town of Burtscheid on March 5, 1823. He was the son of Franz Joseph Bock Burtscheider (baptized February 22, 1796), who was a lifeguard. His mother, Agnes Dotru, died when Bock was a young child. He was the only child of this marriage and was raised at first by his grandmother and later by his father. His father had a simple education and didn't earn much, however still was able to send him to the seminary of and later to study theology at the University of Bonn (1846–49). In 1850 he", "psg_id": "15553250" } ]

[ "bumps/fissures on the head" ]

[ { "title": "Chromium", "text": "Chromium Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal. Chromium boasts a high usage rate as a metal that is able to be highly polished while resisting tarnishing. Chromium is also the main component of stainless steel, a popular steel alloy due to its uncommonly high specular reflection. Simple polished chromium reflects almost 70% of the visible spectrum, with almost 90% of infrared light waves being reflected. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word", "psg_id": "69425" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "\"The Poisoner's Poison\" and \"Inheritance Powder\" (alongside arsenic). Lead is a main-group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb (from ) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable other metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. Lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster when it is melted into a liquid. Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shots, weights, as part of solders, pewters, fusible alloys and", "psg_id": "1533342" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".", "psg_id": "728898" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "found in uranium and thorium ores, where the isotope francium-223 continually forms and decays. As little as 20–30 g (one ounce) exists at any given time throughout the Earth's crust; the other isotopes are entirely synthetic. The largest amount produced in the laboratory was a cluster of more than 300,000 atoms. Radium is a chemical element with atomic number 88, represented by the symbol Ra. Radium is an almost pure-white alkaline earth metal, but it readily oxidizes on exposure to air, becoming black in color. All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, with the most stable isotope being radium-226, which", "psg_id": "1621259" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "psg_id": "69034" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Titanium", "text": "for high pressure systems (3,000 p.s.i.) and aluminium tubing for low pressure systems. Titanium Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. Titanium is resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791, and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of mineral deposits, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and", "psg_id": "405965" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "History of the periodic table", "text": "known as isotopes, from the Greek \"\" (\"same place\"). In 1914, a year before he was killed in action at Gallipoli, the English physicist Henry Moseley found a relationship between the X-ray wavelength of an element and its atomic number. He was then able to re-sequence the periodic table by nuclear charge, rather than by atomic weight. Before this discovery, atomic numbers were sequential numbers based on an element's atomic weight. Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were in fact based upon experimental measurements. Using information about their X-ray wavelengths, Moseley placed argon (with an atomic number Z=18) before potassium", "psg_id": "3039875" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because", "psg_id": "728897" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Bootstraps: From an American Academic of Color", "text": "as \"significant\" in conceptualizing the relationship between people of color and fluency in English. Bootstraps: From an American Academic of Color Bootstraps: From an American Academic of Color () is a 1993 book by Washington State University Regents Professor Victor Villanueva that uses his personal history as a struggling Puerto Rican academic to initiate a broader discussion of race and language in academia. The book is notable for introducing the concept of Puerto Rican rhetoric in English. Villanueva initially believed the book's personal critique of the obstacles he faced as a Puerto Rican academic would \"end his academic career,\" and", "psg_id": "11771952" }, { "title": "Bootstraps: From an American Academic of Color", "text": "Bootstraps: From an American Academic of Color Bootstraps: From an American Academic of Color () is a 1993 book by Washington State University Regents Professor Victor Villanueva that uses his personal history as a struggling Puerto Rican academic to initiate a broader discussion of race and language in academia. The book is notable for introducing the concept of Puerto Rican rhetoric in English. Villanueva initially believed the book's personal critique of the obstacles he faced as a Puerto Rican academic would \"end his academic career,\" and later expressed surprise at its success. Later academics of color have referenced the book", "psg_id": "11771951" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Titanium", "text": "Titanium Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. Titanium is resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791, and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of mineral deposits, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere, and it is found in almost all living things, water bodies, rocks,", "psg_id": "405916" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium", "psg_id": "1533324" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "The Color Orange", "text": "motives for wearing the bracelet. At the 2008 Olympic Games the orange color was said by The Color Orange Group to have been meant to protest human rights issues in China. The Color Orange The Color Orange, an organization established in 2008 by Jens Galschiøt, to highlight the violations of the human rights in China on the occasion of the Olympic Games in Beijing August 2008. This organization uses the colour orange to peacefully bring notice to human rights violations during this time. The color orange was used as a symbol used to protest against the human rights violations in", "psg_id": "16217315" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and", "psg_id": "1533326" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the", "psg_id": "1533350" }, { "title": "Term symbol", "text": "\"S\" = 1 (2\"S\" + 1 = 3), the \"P\" is spectroscopic notation for \"L\" = 1, and the subscript 2 is the value of \"J\". Using the same notation, the ground state of carbon is 1\"s\"2\"s\"2\"p\"\"P\". The term symbol is also used to describe compound systems such as mesons or atomic nuclei, or molecules (see molecular term symbol). For molecules, Greek letters are used to designate the component of orbital angular momenta along the molecular axis. For a given electron configuration The product \"(2S+1)(2L+1)\" as a number of possible microstates formula_1 with given \"S\" and \"L\" is also a", "psg_id": "4563300" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "atomic orbitals. The repeating \"periodicity\" of the blocks of 2, 6, 10, and 14 elements within sections of the periodic table arises naturally from the total number of electrons that occupy a complete set of s, p, d and f atomic orbitals, respectively, although for higher values of the quantum number , particularly when the atom in question bears a positive charge, the energies of certain sub-shells become very similar and so the order in which they are said to be populated by electrons (e.g. Cr = [Ar]4\"s\"3\"d\" and Cr = [Ar]3\"d\") can only be rationalized somewhat arbitrarily. With the", "psg_id": "12626" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. The largest application for metallic antimony is as alloying material for lead and tin. It improves the properties of the alloys which are used as in solders, bullets and ball bearings. An emerging application is the use of antimony in microelectronics. Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related", "psg_id": "1402659" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "The Color Orange", "text": "The Color Orange The Color Orange, an organization established in 2008 by Jens Galschiøt, to highlight the violations of the human rights in China on the occasion of the Olympic Games in Beijing August 2008. This organization uses the colour orange to peacefully bring notice to human rights violations during this time. The color orange was used as a symbol used to protest against the human rights violations in China. The main idea of The Color Orange was to give participants, visitors, and the Chinese population a possibility to send a signal to the world that something is wrong, by", "psg_id": "16217311" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Period 3 element", "text": "in 1810, who named it chlorine, from the Greek word χλωρος (chlōros), meaning \"green-yellow.\" Chlorine is a component of various compounds, including table salt. It is the second most abundant halogen and 21st most abundant chemical element in Earth's crust. The great oxidizing potential of chlorine led it to its bleaching and disinfectant uses, as well as uses of an essential reagent in the chemical industry. As a common disinfectant, chlorine compounds are used in swimming pools to keep them clean and sanitary. In the upper atmosphere, chlorine-containing molecules such as chlorofluorocarbons have been implicated in ozone depletion. \"Argon\" (symbol", "psg_id": "1604313" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago. It is thought that the total amount of iridium in the planet Earth is much higher than that observed in crustal rocks, but as with other platinum group metals, the high density and tendency of iridium to bond with iron caused most iridium to descend below the crust when the planet was young and still molten. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term \"platina\", which is", "psg_id": "1533330" }, { "title": "Hesperium", "text": "Hesperium Hesperium (also known as esperium; atomic symbol Es) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 94, now known as plutonium. It was named in Italian \"Esperio\" after a Greek name of Italy, Hesperia, \"the land of the West\". The same team assigned the name ausonium to element 93, after Ausonia, a poetic name of Italy. By comparison, uranium, the heaviest of the primordial elements, has atomic number 92. The discovery of the element, now discredited, was claimed by Enrico Fermi and a team of scientists at the University of Rome in 1934. Following the discovery of", "psg_id": "9645476" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic", "psg_id": "3143519" }, { "title": "Ausonium", "text": "in 1938, it was realized that Fermi's discovery was actually a mixture of barium, krypton, and other elements. The actual element was discovered several years later, and assigned the name neptunium. Fascist authorities wanted one of the elements to be named \"littorio\" after the Roman \"lictores\" who carried the \"fasces\", a symbol appropriated by Fascism. Ausonium Ausonium (atomic symbol Ao) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 93, now known as neptunium. It was named after a Greek name of Italy, Ausonia. The same team assigned the name hesperium to element 94, after Hesperia, a poetic name", "psg_id": "5554636" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates", "psg_id": "6141585" }, { "title": "Lead", "text": "Lead Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin \"plumbum\") and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is silvery with a hint of blue; it tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and three of its isotopes each conclude a major decay chain of heavier elements. Lead is a relatively unreactive post-transition metal. Its weak metallic character is", "psg_id": "233873" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named", "psg_id": "1402646" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,", "psg_id": "1402658" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of", "psg_id": "69047" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,", "psg_id": "1533315" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic", "psg_id": "3143521" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "other platinum group metals are employed in fountain pen tips, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed. Iridium is the chemical element with atomic number 77, and is represented by the symbol Ir. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is the second-densest element (after osmium) and is the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable. Iridium was discovered in 1803 among", "psg_id": "1533327" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor. By definition, transactinide elements are also transuranic elements, i.e. have an", "psg_id": "5541730" }, { "title": "Ausonium", "text": "Ausonium Ausonium (atomic symbol Ao) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 93, now known as neptunium. It was named after a Greek name of Italy, Ausonia. The same team assigned the name hesperium to element 94, after Hesperia, a poetic name of Italy. (Element 94 was later named plutonium). The discovery of the element, now discredited, was made by Enrico Fermi and a team of scientists at the University of Rome in 1934. In the same year Ida Noddack had already presented alternative explanations for the experimental results of Fermi. Following the discovery of nuclear fission", "psg_id": "5554635" }, { "title": "The Ice Limit", "text": "approximate atomic number of 177. Though this explains why the jacks failed — the weight of the meteorite is somewhere in the area of 25,000 tons, more than double what was expected — it is also staggering scientific discovery: no known element has an atomic number anywhere near 177. McFarlane speculates that this element is part of the undiscovered elemental \"island of stability\", and further states that the meteorite could only have come from outside the solar system. During this time, McFarlane also becomes romantically involved with Amira. Now properly accounting for its weight, Glinn's crew is able to load", "psg_id": "11062901" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "the averaged quantity atomic weight (see above), that is an average of values for many atoms in a given sample of a chemical element. Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass, whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units. The only difference in that case, is that relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units. This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard, and the word \"relative\" in the term \"relative isotopic mass\" refers to", "psg_id": "12532352" }, { "title": "Systematic element name", "text": "Systematic element name A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to a newly synthesized or not yet synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name. In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, such as Transfermium Wars, such controversies have been protracted and highly political. In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a set of rules to assign a temporary systematic name and symbol to each such element. This approach", "psg_id": "763860" }, { "title": "Hesperium", "text": "nuclear fission in 1938, it was realized that Fermi's hesperium was a mixture of barium, krypton and other elements. The actual element was discovered several years later, and named plutonium. Fascist authorities wanted one of the elements to be named \"littorio\" after the Roman \"lictores\" who carried the \"fasces\", a symbol appropriated by Fascism. Hesperium Hesperium (also known as esperium; atomic symbol Es) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 94, now known as plutonium. It was named in Italian \"Esperio\" after a Greek name of Italy, Hesperia, \"the land of the West\". The same team assigned", "psg_id": "9645477" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "comparing materials. In many textbooks and scientific publications, the following - simplistic and often dubious - sort of method is employed. One such proposed formula for the effective atomic number, Z, is as follows (Murty 1965): An example is that of water (HO), made up of two hydrogen atoms (Z=1) and one oxygen atom (Z=8), the total number of electrons is 1+1+8 = 10, so the fraction of electrons for the two hydrogens is (2/10) and for the one oxygen is (8/10). So the Z for water is: The effective atomic number is important for predicting how photons interact with", "psg_id": "6141582" }, { "title": "Periodic table (detailed cells)", "text": "Periodic table (detailed cells) The periodic table is a tabular method of displaying the chemical elements. It can show much information, after name, symbol and atomic number. Also, for each element mean atomic mass value for the natural isotopic composition of each element can be noted. The two layout forms originate from two graphic forms of presentation of the same periodic table. Historically, when the f-block was identified it was drawn below the existing table, with markings for its in-table location (this page uses dots or asterisks). Also, a common presentation is to put all 15 lanthanide and actinide columns", "psg_id": "326399" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "the symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as \"tantalium\", the name comes from \"Tantalus\", a character from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion resistant. It is part of the refractory metals group, which are widely used as minor component in alloys. The chemical inertness of tantalum makes it a valuable substance for laboratory equipment and a substitute for platinum, but its main use today is in tantalum capacitors in electronic equipment such as mobile phones, DVD players, video game systems and computers. Tantalum, always together with the chemically similar", "psg_id": "1533320" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "charge and a physical characteristic of atoms, did the word (and its English equivalent \"atomic number\") come into common use in this context. Loosely speaking, the existence or construction of a periodic table of elements creates an ordering of the elements, and so they can be numbered in order. Dmitri Mendeleev claimed that he arranged his first periodic tables (first published on March 6th, 1869) in order of atomic weight (\"Atomgewicht\"). However, in consideration of the elements' observed chemical properties, he changed the order slightly and placed tellurium (atomic weight 127.6) ahead of iodine (atomic weight 126.9). This placement is", "psg_id": "9420" }, { "title": "Symbol", "text": "\"symbol\", which he used to stand for something that is unknown and that cannot be made clear or precise. An example of a symbol in this sense is Christ as a symbol of the archetype called \"self\". For example, written languages are composed of a variety of different symbols that create words, p. . Through these written words humans communicate with each other. Kenneth Burke described \"Homo sapiens\" as a \"symbol-using, symbol making, and symbol misusing animal\" to suggest that a person creates symbols as well as misuses them. One example he uses to indicate what he means by the", "psg_id": "484315" }, { "title": "Synthetic element", "text": "Synthetic element In chemistry, a synthetic element is a chemical element that does not occur naturally on Earth, and can only be created artificially. So far, 24 synthetic elements have been created (those with atomic numbers 95–118). All are unstable, decaying with half-lives ranging from 15.6 million years to a few hundred microseconds. Seven other elements were first created artificially and thus considered synthetic, but later discovered to exist naturally (in trace quantities) as well; among them plutonium—first synthesized in 1940—the one best known to laypeople, because of its use in atomic bombs and nuclear reactors. Synthetic elements are radioactive", "psg_id": "401226" }, { "title": "Unbibium", "text": "122\" with the symbol of (\"122\"), or sometimes even \"E122\" or \"122\". The stability of nuclei decreases greatly with the increase in atomic number after plutonium, the heaviest primordial element, so that all isotopes with an atomic number above 101 decay radioactively with a half-life under a day, with an exception of dubnium-268. No elements with atomic numbers above 82 (after lead) have stable isotopes. Nevertheless, because of reasons not very well understood yet, there is a slight increased nuclear stability around atomic numbers 110–114, which leads to the appearance of what is known in nuclear physics as the \"island", "psg_id": "4217195" }, { "title": "Synthetic element", "text": "short half-lives. The following elements do not occur naturally on Earth. All are transuranium elements and have atomic numbers of 95 and higher. All elements with atomic numbers 1 through 94 are naturally occurring at least in trace quantities, but the following elements are often produced through synthesis. Except for polonium, francium, actinium, and protactinium, they were all discovered through synthesis before being found in nature. Synthetic element In chemistry, a synthetic element is a chemical element that does not occur naturally on Earth, and can only be created artificially. So far, 24 synthetic elements have been created (those with", "psg_id": "401232" }, { "title": "Ununennium", "text": "alkali metals: this information would be very useful for future chemistry experiments on ununennium. The Δ\"H\" and −Δ\"H\" values are not proportionally related for the alkali metals, as they change in opposite directions as atomic number increases. Ununennium Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. \"Ununennium\" and \"Uue\" are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element", "psg_id": "763645" } ]

[ "chromium compounds", "chromium(iii)", "chromium (element)", "element 24", "dichromium", "cromium", "chromium", "chronium" ]

[ { "title": "Odin", "text": "Odin In Germanic mythology, Odin (; from , ) is a widely revered god. In Norse mythology, from which stems most surviving information about the god, Odin is associated with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, battle, sorcery, poetry, frenzy, and the runic alphabet, and is the husband of the goddess Frigg. In wider Germanic mythology and paganism, Odin was known in Old English as ', in Old Saxon as ', and in Old High German as ' or ', all stemming from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic theonym . Odin is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of", "psg_id": "12453625" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rati (Norse mythology)", "text": "Rati (Norse mythology) In Norse mythology, Rati is the name of a drill or auger that was used by Odin during his quest to obtain the mead of poetry from the giant Suttung with the help of Suttung's brother Baugi. According to the \"Skáldskaparmál\" section of the \"Prose Edda\", Odin instructed Baugi to bore a hole with the auger through the mountain Hnitbjorg where the mead was kept. When Baugi told him that the hole had been drilled, Odin blew into the hole and the stone bits blew back at him. In this way he realized that Baugi had not", "psg_id": "11054448" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "Norse mythology Norse mythology is the body of myths of the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Norse paganism and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Scandinavian folklore of the modern period. The northernmost extension of Germanic mythology, Norse mythology consists of tales of various deities, beings, and heroes derived from numerous sources from both before and after the pagan period, including medieval manuscripts, archaeological representations, and folk tradition. Numerous gods are mentioned in the source texts such as the hammer-wielding, humanity-protecting thunder-god Thor, who relentlessly fights his foes; the one-eyed, raven-flanked god Odin, who craftily pursues knowledge", "psg_id": "13521769" }, { "title": "Rati (Norse mythology)", "text": "drilled all the way through and was trying to trick him. Odin told him to drill a second time, and this time when he blew into the hole the bits flew inward. Odin then transformed himself into a snake, and when he slithered into the hole Baugi tried to stab him with the auger but missed him. In this manner Odin gained access to the mead. Rati (Norse mythology) In Norse mythology, Rati is the name of a drill or auger that was used by Odin during his quest to obtain the mead of poetry from the giant Suttung with", "psg_id": "11054449" }, { "title": "Soldiers of Odin", "text": "his personal views do not represent the group as a whole. The group is named after Odin, the god of death and war in Norse mythology. The reference to death and war in the group's name, according to Jurgen Hamsfield, is due to a perceived conflict Soldiers of Odin sees with refugees. Soldiers of Odin gained momentum in 2016 after incidents such as the New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany, the January 2016 stabbing death of Alexandra Mezher, a Lebanese social worker in Sweden, and other migrant-related crime incidents. On March 15, 2016, Soldiers of Odin announced on their", "psg_id": "19332482" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "Odin is a playable God in the video game \"Smite\". Odin (オーディン, Óðinn) is playable character in \"Koei Tecmo's Warriors Orochi 4\". The \"Warriors Orochi\" series has Odin arrive in Orochi's dimensional realm to seize power, resulting in a struggle between him, Zeus and the Mystics. His weapon is gungnir. Odin In Germanic mythology, Odin (; from , ) is a widely revered god. In Norse mythology, from which stems most surviving information about the god, Odin is associated with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, battle, sorcery, poetry, frenzy, and the runic alphabet, and is the husband of", "psg_id": "12453685" }, { "title": "Odin (comics)", "text": "(Oct. 1962), his first actual appearance was in \"Journey into Mystery\" #86 (November 1962). He was created for Marvel Comics by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. According to Norse mythology, Odin is the son of Bor (father, one of the first Asgardians) and Bestla (mother, a frost giantess), and the full brother of Vili and Ve. With the aid of his brothers, a young Odin defeats the fire demon Surtur; later, Odin reveals that his brothers were killed by Surtur, but gave their power to Odin. Later Surtur was imprisoned inside the Earth. Odin thereafter became ruler of Asgard, where", "psg_id": "3771837" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "Germanic peoples, including the Langobards. Forms of his name appear frequently throughout the Germanic record, though narratives regarding Odin are mainly found in Old Norse works recorded in Iceland, primarily around the 13th century. These texts make up the bulk of modern understanding of Norse mythology. In Old Norse texts, Odin is depicted as one-eyed and long-bearded, frequently wielding a spear named Gungnir, and wearing a cloak and a broad hat. He is often accompanied by his animal companions and familiars—the wolves Geri and Freki and the ravens Huginn and Muninn, who bring him information from all over —and rides", "psg_id": "12453627" }, { "title": "Sons of Odin", "text": "This however has no basis in Norse mythology, where Loki is portrayed as the blood brother and occasionally foster brother of Odin. Sons of Odin Various gods and men appear as Sons of Odin or Sons of Wodan/Wotan or Sons of Woden in old Old Norse and Old High German and Old English texts. Four gods, Thor, Baldr, Víðarr and Váli, are explicitly identified as sons of Odin in the Eddic poems, in the skaldic poems, in Saxo Grammaticus' \"Gesta Danorum\", and in the \"Gylfaginning\" section of Snorri Sturluson's \"Prose Edda\". But silence on the matter does not indicate that", "psg_id": "3535387" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "Woden was equated with Mercury, the god of eloquence (among other things). The tales about the Norse god Odin tell how he gave one of his eyes in return for wisdom; he also won the mead of poetic inspiration. Luckily for Christian rune-masters, the Latin word could be substituted without ruining the sense, to keep the outward form of the rune name without obviously referring to Woden.\" In the poem \"Solomon and Saturn\", \"Mercurius the Giant\" () is referred to as an inventor of letters. This may also be a reference to Odin, who is in Norse mythology the founder", "psg_id": "12453642" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "the source texts. As evidenced by records of personal names and place names, the most popular god among the Scandinavians during the Viking Age was Thor, who is portrayed as unrelentingly pursuing his foes, his mountain-crushing, thunderous hammer Mjölnir in hand. In the mythology, Thor lays waste to numerous jötnar who are foes to the gods or humanity, and is wed to the beautiful, golden-haired goddess Sif. The god Odin is also frequently mentioned in surviving texts. One-eyed, wolf and raven-flanked, and spear in hand, Odin pursues knowledge throughout the worlds. In an act of self-sacrifice, Odin is described as", "psg_id": "13521780" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "In the later 20th century, references to Norse mythology became common in science fiction and fantasy literature, role-playing games, and eventually other cultural products such as comic books and Japanese animation. Traces of the religion can also be found in music and has its own genre, viking metal. Bands such as Amon Amarth, Bathory and Månegarm generally sing about Norse mythology. Norse mythology Norse mythology is the body of myths of the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Norse paganism and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Scandinavian folklore of the modern period. The northernmost extension of Germanic", "psg_id": "13521791" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "brought to the attention of the intellectual circles of Europe. By way of comparative mythology and historical linguistics, scholars have identified elements of Germanic mythology reaching as far back as Proto-Indo-European mythology. In the modern period, the Romanticist Viking revival re-awoke an interest in the subject matter, and references to Norse mythology may now be found throughout modern popular culture. The myths have further been revived in a religious context among adherents of Germanic Neopaganism. The historical religion of the Norse people is commonly referred to as \"Norse mythology\". In certain literature the terms \"Scandinavian mythology\" or \"Nordic mythology\" have", "psg_id": "13521773" }, { "title": "Mount Odin", "text": "points in Nunavut are: Barbeau Peak on Ellesmere Island (the highest point in Nunavut at 2,616 m), two unnamed peaks on Ellesmere Island, (one at 2,347 m located at 78° 48' N, 79° 34' W and one at 2,201 m located at 80° 17' N, 75° 05' W) and Outlook Peak on Axel Heiberg Island, which at 2210 m is just 63 m higher than Mount Odin. The mountain is named after Odin, the chief of the gods in Norse mythology and Norse paganism. Mount Odin has an impressive rocky south face that drops into the Weasel River. To the", "psg_id": "10994418" }, { "title": "Odin (satellite)", "text": "Odin (satellite) Odin is a Swedish satellite working in two disciplines: astrophysics and aeronomy, and it was named after Odin of Norse mythology. Within the field of astrophysics, Odin was used until the spring of 2007 aiding in the study of star formation. Odin is still used for aeronomical observations, including exploration of the depletion of the ozone layer and effects of global warming. In February 2016 it celebrated 15 years in Earth orbit, and was still functioning nominally. The main instrument on Odin is a radiometer using a 1.1 m telescope, designed to be used for both the astronomy", "psg_id": "6641390" }, { "title": "Odin (satellite)", "text": "functioning nominally in 2010. It continued to function and as of February 20, 2016, was still functioning nominally. International partners: Agencies or organizations involved in Odin: Objectives: Examples: Odin (satellite) Odin is a Swedish satellite working in two disciplines: astrophysics and aeronomy, and it was named after Odin of Norse mythology. Within the field of astrophysics, Odin was used until the spring of 2007 aiding in the study of star formation. Odin is still used for aeronomical observations, including exploration of the depletion of the ozone layer and effects of global warming. In February 2016 it celebrated 15 years in", "psg_id": "6641392" }, { "title": "Odin (software)", "text": "is run) or permanently. Odin does not use emulation or a compatibility layer. Odin identifies itself to Windows applications as Windows 2000 Service Pack 2. Odin uses code from Wine, which runs Win32 applications on Unix-like operating systems. The project is named after Odin, the supreme god of Germanic and Norse mythology. Odin (software) In computing, Odin is a project to run Microsoft Windows programs on OS/2 or convert them to OS/2 native format. It also provides the Odin32 API to compile Win32 (Windows API) programs for OS/2. The project's goals are: Although this is far from complete, much of", "psg_id": "3370604" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "of the runic alphabets, and the gloss a continuation of the practice of equating Odin with Mercury found as early as Tacitus. The poem is additionally in the style of later Old Norse material featuring Odin, such as the Old Norse poem , featuring Odin and the engaging in a deadly game of wits. The 7th-century , and Paul the Deacon's 8th-century derived from it, recount a founding myth of the Langobards (Lombards), a Germanic people who ruled a region of the Italian Peninsula. According to this legend, a \"small people\" known as the were ruled by a woman named", "psg_id": "12453643" }, { "title": "Odin (comics)", "text": "Thor has \"become Valhalla\". Odin (comics) Odin is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is first mentioned in \"Journey into Mystery\" #85 (Oct. 1962), then first appears in \"Journey into Mystery\" #86 (Nov. 1962), and was adapted from the Odin of Norse mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. He is the father of Thor and former king of Asgard. Sir Anthony Hopkins portrayed Odin in the 2011 superhero feature film, \"Thor\", and reprised his role in the 2013 and 2017 sequels, \"\", and \"\", respectively. Although Odin was first mentioned in", "psg_id": "3771858" }, { "title": "Odin (comics)", "text": "Odin (comics) Odin is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is first mentioned in \"Journey into Mystery\" #85 (Oct. 1962), then first appears in \"Journey into Mystery\" #86 (Nov. 1962), and was adapted from the Odin of Norse mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. He is the father of Thor and former king of Asgard. Sir Anthony Hopkins portrayed Odin in the 2011 superhero feature film, \"Thor\", and reprised his role in the 2013 and 2017 sequels, \"\", and \"\", respectively. Although Odin was first mentioned in \"Journey into Mystery\" #85", "psg_id": "3771836" }, { "title": "The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology", "text": "\"Hammer\" only to Norse mythology freaks who want to rewrite major sections of the rulebook.\" The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology The Hammer of Thor is a 1980 board game published by Nova Game Designs. \"The Hammer of Thor\" is a game in which the object is to be victorious at Ragnarok, the final battle. W.G. Armintrout reviewed \"The Hammer of Thor\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 43. Armintrout commented that \"\"Hammer of Thor\" was a labor of love on the part of the designer. Too bad Nova didn't assign him as a developer. The game is", "psg_id": "20577433" }, { "title": "Odin (firmware flashing software)", "text": "SDK alongside with Odin. Publicly available binaries are probably believed to be the result of leaks. Odin is accessible only on Windows OS. Although the program is not supported on other operating systems, it is possible to use Wineskin to run the Odin executable on OS X. Odin is a program that runs on a Windows PC. The software can load and flash firmware image files (“ROMs”) onto Samsung smartphones. It can communicate with a smartphone via USB. Heimdall is a free/libre/open-source, cross-platform replacement for Odin. The name Heimdall, like Odin, is an allusion to Norse mythology; both Odin and", "psg_id": "18464654" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "14th century—and spells found in the 17th century Icelandic \"Galdrabók\" grimoire also sometimes make references to Norse mythology. Other traces, such as place names bearing the names of gods may provide further information about deities, such as a potential association between deities based on the placement of locations bearing their names, their local popularity, and associations with geological features. Central to accounts of Norse mythology are the plights of the gods and their interaction with various other beings, such as with the jötnar, who may be friends, lovers, foes or family members of the gods. Numerous gods are mentioned in", "psg_id": "13521779" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "and took possession of his wife again\". Chapter 4 describes the War. According to the chapter, Odin \"made war on the \". The defended their land and the battle turned to a stalemate, both sides having devastated one another's lands. As part of a peace agreement, the two sides exchanged hostages. One of the exchanges went awry and resulted in the decapitating one of the hostages sent to them by the , . The sent 's head to the , whereupon Odin \"took it and embalmed it with herbs so that it would not rot, and spoke charms [Old Norse", "psg_id": "12453661" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "and other trees exist in Norse mythology, the tree is near universally accepted as the cosmic tree , and if the tree is , then the name (Old Norse 'Ygg's steed') directly relates to this story. Odin is associated with hanging and gallows; John Lindow comments that \"the hanged 'ride' the gallows\". In the prose introduction to the poem , the hero Sigurd rides up to and heads south towards \"the land of the Franks\". On the mountain sees a great light, \"as if fire were burning, which blazed up to the sky\". approaches it, and there he sees a", "psg_id": "12453653" }, { "title": "Odin Owns Ye All", "text": "Odin Owns Ye All Odin Owns Ye All is the second full-length album by the Norwegian Viking metal band Einherjer. Its songs form a brief, but complete, narrative of the earth based on Norse mythology. The opening tracks tell the story of the giant Ymir, his death at the hands of Odin and his brothers, and the creation of the world. The later tracks tell of the murder of Balder that precipitates Ragnarok, followed by the destruction of the world and its rebirth from the sea. The album cover art is the painting “Odin and His Ravens” by Alan Lee.", "psg_id": "6636342" }, { "title": "Old Norse poetry", "text": "Old Norse poetry Old Norse poetry encompasses a range of verse forms written in Old Norse, during the period from the 8th century (see Eggjum stone) to as late as the far end of the 13th century. Most of the Old Norse poetry that survives was preserved in Iceland, but there are also 122 preserved poems in Swedish rune inscriptions, 54 in Norwegian and 12 in Danish. Poetry played an important role in the social and religious world of the Vikings. In Norse mythology, \"Skáldskaparmál\" tells the story of how Odin brought poetry to Asgard, which is an indicator of", "psg_id": "3614521" }, { "title": "Jakten på Odin", "text": "Jakten på Odin The Search for Odin (Norwegian: \"Jakten på Odin\") is the project title of Thor Heyerdahl's last series of archaeological excavations, which took place in Azov (Tanais) in Russia. Heyerdahl's intention was to prove the veracity of the account of Snorri Sturluson in the Ynglinga saga, written in the 13th century, about the origin of the Norse royal dynasties, and the pre-Christian Norse gods. Snorri provides a euhemeristic account, in which he describes the Norse god Odin and some other Norse gods, the Æsir, as having been real people who emigrated from the area around the river Don", "psg_id": "1853859" }, { "title": "Hotel Valhalla: Guide to the Norse Worlds", "text": "Hotel Valhalla: Guide to the Norse Worlds Hotel Valhalla: Guide to the Norse Worlds (also known as For Magnus Chase: Hotel Valhalla Guide to the Norse Worlds) is a collection of short stories about Norse mythology. The book is a supplementary work in the \" Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard\" series, written by Rick Riordan. It was released on August 16, 2016 and was published in United States by Disney Hyperion, in United Kingdom by Puffin Books and was also translated into five languages to date. \"Hotel Valhalla\" features characters from Norse mythology, including Norse gods, who narrate", "psg_id": "20132248" }, { "title": "Old Norse religion", "text": "religion. Old Norse religion was polytheistic, entailing a belief in various gods and goddesses. Norse mythology divided these deities into two groups, the Æsir and the Vanir, who engaged in an ancient war until realising that they were equally powerful. Among the most widespread deities were the gods Odin and Thor. This world was inhabited also by various other mythological races, including giants, dwarfs, elves, and land-spirits. Norse cosmology revolved around a world tree known as Yggdrasil, with various realms existing alongside that of humans, named Midgard. These include multiple afterlife realms, several of which are controlled by a particular", "psg_id": "3056199" }, { "title": "Norse mythology in popular culture", "text": "(\"The Ring of the Nibelung\"), though he also utilized medieval German sources and Germanized the names of the Norse gods. Norse mythology influenced Richard Wagner's use of literary themes from it to compose the four operas that make up \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" (\"The Ring of the Nibelung\"). Norse mythology in popular culture The Norse mythology, preserved in such ancient Icelandic texts as the Poetic Edda, the Prose Edda, and other lays and sagas, was little known outside Scandinavia until the 19th century. With the widespread publication of Norse myths and legends at this time, references to the Norse gods", "psg_id": "6525751" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "to chieftains and poets, many scholars of Norse mythology in the past viewed Odin as having been imported from elsewhere. The idea was developed by Bernhard Salin on the basis of motifs in the petroglyphs and bracteates, and with reference to the Prologue of the \"Prose Edda\", which presents the Æsir as having migrated into Scandinavia. Salin proposed that both Odin and the runes were introduced from Southeastern Europe in the Iron Age. Other scholars placed his introduction at different times; Axel Olrik, during the Migration Age as a result of Gaulish influence. More radically, both the archaeologist and comparative", "psg_id": "12453677" }, { "title": "Odin: Photon Sailer Starlight", "text": "a young woman named Sara Cyanbaker. Unknown to the crew at this time, a mechanized space fleet approaches Earth and a scout vessel from that fleet was responsible for the destruction of Sara's ship. Sara begins to have strange dreams about a place called Odin and a series of artifacts discovered on a lonely asteroid point to an ancient Norwegian mariner's folk song which mentioned the Norse god Odin. The crew decipher these artifacts and deduce that Odin may actually exist as a place, the paradise planet so often spoken of in mythology. The young crew is eager to make", "psg_id": "5276931" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "frequently mentioned in some texts. According to the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"Völuspá\" and the \"Prose Edda\", the first human couple consisted of Ask and Embla; driftwood found by a trio of gods and imbued with life in the form of three gifts. After the cataclysm of Ragnarok, this process is mirrored in the survival of two humans from a wood; Líf and Lífþrasir. From this two humankind are foretold to repopulate the new, green earth. Numerous heroes appear in Norse mythology and are celebrated in a variety of poems, songs, and narratives. Within the Prose and Poetic Edda, notable humans", "psg_id": "13521789" }, { "title": "Norse mythology in popular culture", "text": "Norse mythology in popular culture The Norse mythology, preserved in such ancient Icelandic texts as the Poetic Edda, the Prose Edda, and other lays and sagas, was little known outside Scandinavia until the 19th century. With the widespread publication of Norse myths and legends at this time, references to the Norse gods and heroes spread into European literary culture, especially in Scandinavia, Germany, and Britain. In the later 20th century, references to Norse mythology became common in science fiction and fantasy literature, role-playing games, and eventually other cultural products such as Japanese animation. Antiquaries of the 19th century such as", "psg_id": "6525749" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "period tales mentioning historic figures such as Attila the Hun (legendary sagas). Objects and monuments such as the Rök Runestone and the Kvinneby amulet feature runic inscriptions—texts written in the runic alphabet, the indigenous alphabet of the Germanic peoples—that mention figures and events from Norse mythology. Objects from the archaeological record may also be interpreted as depictions of subjects from Norse mythology, such as amulets of the god Thor's hammer Mjölnir found among pagan burials and small silver female figures interpreted as valkyries or dísir, beings associated with war, fate or ancestor cults. By way of historical linguistics and comparative", "psg_id": "13521777" }, { "title": "Old Norse poetry", "text": "have the following characteristics. Old Norse poetry Old Norse poetry encompasses a range of verse forms written in Old Norse, during the period from the 8th century (see Eggjum stone) to as late as the far end of the 13th century. Most of the Old Norse poetry that survives was preserved in Iceland, but there are also 122 preserved poems in Swedish rune inscriptions, 54 in Norwegian and 12 in Danish. Poetry played an important role in the social and religious world of the Vikings. In Norse mythology, \"Skáldskaparmál\" tells the story of how Odin brought poetry to Asgard, which", "psg_id": "3614524" }, { "title": "Odin Owns Ye All", "text": "All Songs by Glesnes/Storesund except \"Leve Vikingeaanden\" and \"Clash of the Elder\" by Storesund Odin Owns Ye All Odin Owns Ye All is the second full-length album by the Norwegian Viking metal band Einherjer. Its songs form a brief, but complete, narrative of the earth based on Norse mythology. The opening tracks tell the story of the giant Ymir, his death at the hands of Odin and his brothers, and the creation of the world. The later tracks tell of the murder of Balder that precipitates Ragnarok, followed by the destruction of the world and its rebirth from the sea.", "psg_id": "6636343" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "been used. Norse mythology is primarily attested in dialects of Old Norse, a North Germanic language spoken by the Scandinavian people during the European Middle Ages, and the ancestor of modern Scandinavian languages. The majority of these Old Norse texts were created in Iceland, where the oral tradition stemming from the pre-Christian inhabitants of the island was collected and recorded in manuscripts. This occurred primarily in the 13th century. These texts include the \"Prose Edda\", composed in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, and the \"Poetic Edda\", a collection of poems from earlier traditional material anonymously compiled in the 13th", "psg_id": "13521774" }, { "title": "Odin, Illinois", "text": "Odin, Illinois Odin is a village in Marion County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,122 at the 2000 census. Odin originally was settled chiefly by Scandinavians. The village was named after Odin, a god in Germanic mythology. Odin is located at (38.6164, -89.0540). According to the 2010 census, Odin has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,122 people, 440 households, and 293 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,110.8 people per square mile (428.9/km²). There were 485 housing units at an average density of 480.2 per square", "psg_id": "1052881" }, { "title": "Norse mythology in popular culture", "text": "George Webbe Dasent brought the mythology of Scandinavia back to the popular notice of many people in Germany and England; in both cases, Norse mythology was recognized as the latest surviving form of Germanic paganism. Germany and England were Christianized far earlier than the Scandinavian countries and much of their own traditions were lost. In Britain, William Morris composed poetry such as \"Sigurd the Volsung\" on Norse legendary subjects as well as translating Icelandic sagas into English. In Germany, Richard Wagner borrowed characters and themes from Norse mythology to compose the four operas that make up \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\"", "psg_id": "6525750" }, { "title": "Odin Brotherhood", "text": "Melton has written that, \"The brotherhood has distanced itself from the racism that has infected Norse beliefs in the twentieth century and eschews the idea that there are either chosen peoples or master races\". From the beginning, the Odin Brotherhood has included women in its membership. Odin Brotherhood The Odin Brotherhood is the name of an alleged group that practices the modern Pagan religion of Heathenry. The group first came to attention when Mark Mirabello published a book discussing the group and its beliefs, \"The Odin Brotherhood\", in 1992. According to Mirabello's account, the Brotherhood alleges to be the direct", "psg_id": "15952009" }, { "title": "Odin, Illinois", "text": "family was $38,400. Males had a median income of $30,147 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,814. About 8.6% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over. Odin, Illinois Odin is a village in Marion County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,122 at the 2000 census. Odin originally was settled chiefly by Scandinavians. The village was named after Odin, a god in Germanic mythology. Odin is located at (38.6164, -89.0540). According to the 2010", "psg_id": "1052884" }, { "title": "Dáinn (Norse dwarf)", "text": "the \"Völuspá\" and in a stanza by Sigvatr Þórðarson. But in the \"Hávamál\" he is said to be an elf who carved the runes: \"\"Odin for Aesir, and Dain for the elves, Dvalin for the dwarfs, Asvid for the giants, I myself carve some\"\". ~~Havamal 143 In the constellations of Norse mythology there is also a constellation named after Dain, one that resembles a deer. It is considered as an elven name. Whereas there is also a constellation named Dvalin, which is considered a dwarf name and constellation. In \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, Dáin II Ironfoot is", "psg_id": "9742449" }, { "title": "Bergelmir", "text": "Bergelmir In Norse mythology, Bergelmir ( ; Old Norse \"Mountain Yeller\" or \"Bear Yeller\") is a frost giant, the son of giant Þrúðgelmir and the grandson of Ymir (who was called Aurgelmir among giants), the first frost giant, according to stanza 29 of the poem \"Vafthrudnismal\" from the \"Poetic Edda\": According to the \"Gylfaginning\" section of the \"Prose Edda\" by Snorri Sturluson, Bergelmir and his wife alone among the giants were the only survivors of the enormous deluge of blood which flowed from Ymir's wounds when he was killed by Odin and his brothers Vili and Vé. They escaped the", "psg_id": "890566" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "giving the gift of life to the first two humans Ask and Embla. Odin has a particular association with Yule, and mankind's knowledge of both the runes and poetry is also attributed to him, giving Odin aspects of the culture hero. In Old Norse texts, female beings associated with the battlefield—the valkyries—are associated with the god and Odin oversees Valhalla, where he receives half of those who die in battle, the . The other half are chosen by the goddess for her afterlife location, . Odin consults the disembodied, herb-embalmed head of the wise being for advice, and during the", "psg_id": "12453629" }, { "title": "Discover Odin", "text": "Discover Odin Discover Odin is an album and booklet written by Julian Cope and released in a limited edition in 2001. It was produced in collaboration with the British Museum as a companion CD programme to Cope's two nights of spoken word and music at the museum on 4-5 October 2001 in London. The album comprises a mixture of musical and spoken tracks. In the first track, \"The 18 Charms of Odin\", Cope provides musical accompaniment to the text of the epic Norse poem Hávamál, in Kevin Crossley-Holland's version, as published in \"The Norse Myths\". The second track \"Discover Odin\"", "psg_id": "11404600" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "of euhemerization, a process in which deities and supernatural beings are presented as having been either actual, magic-wielding human beings who have been deified in time or beings demonized by way of Christian mythology. Texts such as \"Heimskringla\", composed in the 13th century by Snorri and \"Gesta Danorum\", composed in Latin by Saxo Grammaticus in Denmark in the 12th century, are the results of heavy amounts of euhemerization. Numerous further texts, such as the sagas, provide further information. The saga corpus consists of thousands of tales recorded in Old Norse ranging from Icelandic family histories (Sagas of Icelanders) to Migration", "psg_id": "13521776" }, { "title": "Shapeshifter (Anita Blake mythology)", "text": "Baugi, Suttung, and Gunnlod. They must win their right to this position, but are ultimately chosen by the Ulfric based on loyalty. Hati and Skoll rank after Lupa, Freki, and Geri, but are generally alphas. Notably, they do not have to fight the Freki or Geri for their position. They are named after the Jotun's that transformed into wolves in order to chase the Sun and the Moon in Norse mythology. An official challenger to the Ulfric, named after Fenrisulfr or Fenrir, the wolf that is destined to kill Odin in Norse mythology. The Ulfric's second and third in command.", "psg_id": "8392308" }, { "title": "Niflhel", "text": "Niflhel Niflhel (\"Misty Hel\"; \"Nifel\" meaning \"fog\") is a location in Norse mythology which appears in the eddic poems \"Vafþrúðnismál\" and \"Baldrs draumar\", and also in Snorri Sturluson's \"Gylfaginning\". According to Snorri Sturluson's work, Niflhel could be interpreted as the lowest level of Hel, but Niflhel and sometimes Hel are conflated with the concept of Niflheim, a term which originates with Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\" by Snorri Sturluson, Gylfi, the old king of Scandinavia, receives an education in Norse mythology from Odin himself in the guise of three men. Gylfi learns from Odin (as \"Þriði\") that Odin gave the first man", "psg_id": "10302151" }, { "title": "Odin (comics)", "text": "thus stifle all Asgardians except Thor, who collects a portion of energy from each pantheon and uses it to revive Odin, who in turn resurrects the Asgardians. The final occasion involves a massive battle against Surtur on Earth, with Odin apparently dying once and for all, when the Odin Force—the source of Odin's power—migrates to his son, Thor. As Thor eventually destroys the Loom of Fates and stops Asgard from perpetuating Ragnarok—which ends the entire Norse pantheon and Asgard itself—Thor believes Odin may be dead permanently. The Odin Force appears to him in humanoid form and says that this was", "psg_id": "3771841" }, { "title": "Odin Township, Watonwan County, Minnesota", "text": "Odin Township, Watonwan County, Minnesota Odin Township is a township in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 206 at the 2000 census. Odin Township was organized in 1872, and named after Odin, the chief god of the Norse pantheon. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92.0 km²); 34.6 square miles (89.6 km²) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²) of it (2.53%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 206 people, 86 households, and 60 families residing in the township. The", "psg_id": "1132670" }, { "title": "Mímir", "text": "maternal uncle. This also means that Mimir's father would be Bölþorn. In the theories of Viktor Rydberg, Mímir's wife is Sinmara, named in the poem \"Fjölsvinnsmal\". According to Rydberg, the byname \"Sinmara\" (\"sinew-maimir\") refers to \"Mímir-Niðhad\"'s \"queen ordering Völund's hamstrings to be cut\". Mímir Mímir (Old Norse \"The rememberer, the wise one\") or Mim is a figure in Norse mythology, renowned for his knowledge and wisdom, who is beheaded during the Æsir-Vanir War. Afterward, the god Odin carries around Mímir's head and it recites secret knowledge and counsel to him. Mímir is attested in the \"Poetic Edda\", compiled in the", "psg_id": "842437" }, { "title": "Sons of Odin", "text": "Sons of Odin Various gods and men appear as Sons of Odin or Sons of Wodan/Wotan or Sons of Woden in old Old Norse and Old High German and Old English texts. Four gods, Thor, Baldr, Víðarr and Váli, are explicitly identified as sons of Odin in the Eddic poems, in the skaldic poems, in Saxo Grammaticus' \"Gesta Danorum\", and in the \"Gylfaginning\" section of Snorri Sturluson's \"Prose Edda\". But silence on the matter does not indicate that other gods whose parentage is not mentioned in these works might not also be sons of Odin. In various kennings Snorri also", "psg_id": "3535377" }, { "title": "Odin Township, Watonwan County, Minnesota", "text": "was $39,625. Males had a median income of $22,917 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,830. About 14.3% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.7% of those sixty five or over. Odin Township, Watonwan County, Minnesota Odin Township is a township in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 206 at the 2000 census. Odin Township was organized in 1872, and named after Odin, the chief god of the Norse pantheon. According to the United States Census", "psg_id": "1132673" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "a creation myth are recounted, where the world is created from the flesh of the primordial being Ymir, and the first two humans are Ask and Embla. These worlds are foretold to be reborn after the events of Ragnarök when an immense battle occurs between the gods and their enemies, and the world is enveloped in flames, only to be reborn anew. There the surviving gods will meet, and the land will be fertile and green, and two humans will repopulate the world. Norse mythology has been the subject of scholarly discourse since the 17th century when key texts were", "psg_id": "13521772" }, { "title": "Gunnlöð", "text": "Gunnlöð In Norse mythology, Gunnlöð (also Gunnlöd) (Old Norse \"battle-invitation\") is a female jötunn princess. Gunnlöð is daughter of the giant Suttungr, who was set guard by him in the mountain Hnitbjorg where he housed the mead of poetry. Her grandfather was Gilling. Gunnlöð was seduced by Odin, who according to the \"Prose Edda\" bargained three nights of sex for three sips of the mead and then tricked her, stealing all of it. However, the poem \"Hávamál\" of the \"Poetic Edda\" tells the story a bit differently: It would seem, from this version of the tale, that Gunnlöð helped Odin", "psg_id": "895834" }, { "title": "Sister-wife of Njörðr", "text": "Sister-wife of Njörðr In Norse mythology, the sister-wife of Njörðr is the unnamed wife and sister of the god Njörðr, with whom he is described as having had the (likewise incestuous) twin children Freyr and Freyja. This shadowy goddess is attested in the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"Lokasenna\", recorded in the 13th century by an unknown source, and the \"Heimskringla\" book \"Ynglinga saga\", a euhemerized account of the Norse gods composed by Snorri Sturluson also in the 13th century but based on earlier traditional material. The figure receives no further mention in Old Norse texts. The situation is further complicated in", "psg_id": "18160451" }, { "title": "Norse mythology", "text": "messenger squirrel Ratatoskr and the perching hawk Veðrfölnir. The tree itself has three major roots, and at the base of one of these roots live a trio of Norns. Elements of the cosmos are personified, such as the Sun (Sól, a goddess), the Moon (Máni, a god), and Earth (Jörð, a goddess), as well as units of time, such as day (Dagr, a god) and night (Nótt, a jötunn). The afterlife is a complex matter in Norse mythology. The dead may go to the murky realm of Hel—a realm ruled over by a female being of the same name, may", "psg_id": "13521787" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "recount more information, including a list of valkyries, referred to as 'the ladies of War Lord'; in other words, the ladies of Odin. In foretelling the events of , the predicts the death of Odin; Odin will fight the monstrous wolf during the great battle at . Odin will be consumed by the wolf, yet Odin's son will avenge him by stabbing the wolf in the heart. After the world is burned and renewed, the surviving and returning gods will meet and recall Odin's deeds and \"ancient runes\". The poem (Old Norse 'Sayings of the High One') consists entirely of", "psg_id": "12453651" }, { "title": "Borghild", "text": "not Sigmund because of the Volsung blood. According to legend, the Volsung family descended from Odin, and were therefore part god. Sigmund had more god-like blood in him than Sinfjötli, so Sigmund could withstand the poison, and Sinfjötli could not. Borghild In Norse mythology, Borghild was the first wife of Sigmund. She bore him two sons, Hamund and Helgi. She is the personification of the evening mist, or perhaps the moon, who kills the light of day. Sinfjötli (Borghild's step-son) \"saw a lovely woman and strongly desired to have her. The brother of Borghild, the wife of King Sigmund, had", "psg_id": "890654" }, { "title": "Niflhel", "text": "the bad dreams of his son Baldr: Niflhel Niflhel (\"Misty Hel\"; \"Nifel\" meaning \"fog\") is a location in Norse mythology which appears in the eddic poems \"Vafþrúðnismál\" and \"Baldrs draumar\", and also in Snorri Sturluson's \"Gylfaginning\". According to Snorri Sturluson's work, Niflhel could be interpreted as the lowest level of Hel, but Niflhel and sometimes Hel are conflated with the concept of Niflheim, a term which originates with Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\" by Snorri Sturluson, Gylfi, the old king of Scandinavia, receives an education in Norse mythology from Odin himself in the guise of three men. Gylfi learns from Odin (as", "psg_id": "10302153" }, { "title": "The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology", "text": "The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology The Hammer of Thor is a 1980 board game published by Nova Game Designs. \"The Hammer of Thor\" is a game in which the object is to be victorious at Ragnarok, the final battle. W.G. Armintrout reviewed \"The Hammer of Thor\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 43. Armintrout commented that \"\"Hammer of Thor\" was a labor of love on the part of the designer. Too bad Nova didn't assign him as a developer. The game is not playable as published, nor are any simple fixes going to help - I remember", "psg_id": "20577432" }, { "title": "Odin", "text": "foretold events of , Odin is told to lead the into battle before being consumed by the monstrous wolf . In later folklore, Odin appears as a leader of the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession of the dead through the winter sky. He is associated with charms and other forms of magic, particularly in Old English and Old Norse texts. Odin is a frequent subject of study in Germanic studies, and numerous theories have been put forward regarding his development. Some of these focus on Odin's particular relation to other figures; for example, the fact that 's husband appears to", "psg_id": "12453630" }, { "title": "Viking (Norse mythology)", "text": "Viking (Norse mythology) Viking is the name of the son of Vífil and Eimyrja in Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar. Viking is the father of Thorsten and Thorer. Further details of his legend are recounted in Frithiof's Saga. The two daughters of Logi (Haloge) are stolen away by suitors to nearby islands. Viking is a son of one of these daughters, Eimyrja. He grows up in Bornholm. By the time he is 15, he is the biggest and strongest man of his time. His magic sword Angervadil is fatal even to giants. The sword was inscribed with Runic letters, which blazed in", "psg_id": "10473171" }, { "title": "Viking (Norse mythology)", "text": "Viking (Norse mythology) Viking is the name of the son of Vífil and Eimyrja in Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar. Viking is the father of Thorsten and Thorer. Further details of his legend are recounted in Frithiof's Saga. The two daughters of Logi (Haloge) are stolen away by suitors to nearby islands. Viking is a son of one of these daughters, Eimyrja. He grows up in Bornholm. By the time he is 15, he is the biggest and strongest man of his time. His magic sword Angervadil is fatal even to giants. The sword was inscribed with Runic letters, which blazed in", "psg_id": "10473164" }, { "title": "Odin-class coastal defense ship", "text": "Gotland. The situation proved to be unsalvageable. Her bow ornament is now on display at the Laboe Naval Memorial. Odin-class coastal defense ship The \"Odin\" class was a pair of coastal defense ships built for the German Kaiserliche Marine in the late 19th century. The class comprised two ships: , named after the Norse god Odin, and , named after the Norse god of the same name. The ships were very similar to the preceding s, and are sometimes considered to be one class of ships. Like the preceding \"Siegfried\"-class ships, \"Odin\" and \"Ägir\" were obsolete by the time World", "psg_id": "13476743" }, { "title": "Billingr", "text": "the dwarves and giants both possessed the Mead of Poetry before Odin obtained it, this kenning applies whether Billing is a dwarf or a giant. On the other hand, if Billing is a dwarf then his daughter would be one of the very few female dwarves in the mythology, while Odin's relations with giantesses are well attested throughout the Eddas. Billingr In Norse mythology, Billingr (or Billing) is the father of a maiden (whose name is not provided) desired by Odin. According to stanzas 96-102 of the poem \"Hávamál\" from the \"Poetic Edda\", Odin was told by the maiden to", "psg_id": "5019788" }, { "title": "Norse Code", "text": "Norse Code Norse Code is the first novel by science fiction and fantasy author Greg van Eekhout. It was published by the Bantam Spectra imprint of Bantam Books in May 2009. The NorseCODE genome project was designed to identify descendants of Odin. What it found was Kathy Castillo, a murdered MBA student brought back from the dead to serve as a valkyrie in the Norse god’s army. Given a sword and a new name, Misty’s job is to recruit soldiers for the war between the gods at the end of the world—and to kill those who refuse to fight. But", "psg_id": "13406846" }, { "title": "Sons of Ivaldi", "text": "Sons of Ivaldi In Norse mythology, the Sons of Ivaldi are a group of dwarfs who fashion Skidbladnir, the ship of Freyr, and the Gungnir, the spear of Odin, as well as golden hair for Sif to replace what Loki had cut off. According to \"Skáldskaparmál\", after these objects were created Loki made a bet with a dwarf, Brokkr, that his brother Eitri (or Sindri) would not be able to craft items to match the quality of those displayed by the sons of Ivaldi. This contest resulted in the creation of the boar of Freyr (Gullinbursti), the ring of Odin", "psg_id": "3627795" }, { "title": "Cultural depictions of ravens", "text": "According to the story, the Emperor's eyes are half closed in sleep, but now and then he raises his hand and sends a boy out to see if the ravens have stopped flying. To the Germanic peoples, Odin was often associated with ravens. Examples include depictions of figures often identified as Odin appear flanked with two birds on a 6th-century bracteate and on a 7th-century helmet plate from Vendel, Sweden. In later Norse mythology, Odin is depicted as having two ravens Huginn and Muninn serving as his eyes and ears – Huginn being referred to as \"thought\" and Muninn as", "psg_id": "9961524" }, { "title": "Sister-wife of Njörðr", "text": "German Phol and Volla may also be a pair. Sister-wife of Njörðr In Norse mythology, the sister-wife of Njörðr is the unnamed wife and sister of the god Njörðr, with whom he is described as having had the (likewise incestuous) twin children Freyr and Freyja. This shadowy goddess is attested in the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"Lokasenna\", recorded in the 13th century by an unknown source, and the \"Heimskringla\" book \"Ynglinga saga\", a euhemerized account of the Norse gods composed by Snorri Sturluson also in the 13th century but based on earlier traditional material. The figure receives no further mention in", "psg_id": "18160457" }, { "title": "Hotel Valhalla: Guide to the Norse Worlds", "text": "their stories in a humorous retelling. The book was praised for its humour and writing style, but criticized for its lack of illustrations. The book opens with Helgi, manager of Valhalla's announcement. It is then followed by Hunding, servant of Valhalla, who introduces the reader to Norse deities and monsters. \"Horn Book Magazine\" writes \"Written as a handbook for new einherjar, Odin's warriors in Valhalla, this irreverent volume uses wry humor and a variety of devices (interviews, dossier-style highlights, first-person confessionals, a rap battle) to overview the gods and gossip of Norse mythology. Heroic-looking black-and-white sketches add visual interest, while", "psg_id": "20132249" }, { "title": "Language of the birds", "text": "and Amharic of Ethiopia. Ukrainian language is known as \"nightingale speech\" amongst its speakers. In Norse mythology, the power to understand the language of the birds was a sign of great wisdom. The god Odin had two ravens, called Hugin and Munin, who flew around the world and told Odin what happened among mortal men. The legendary king of Sweden Dag the Wise was so wise that he could understand what birds said. He had a tame house sparrow which flew around and brought back news to him. Once, a farmer in Reidgotaland killed Dag's sparrow, which brought on a", "psg_id": "5577938" }, { "title": "The Courts of Chaos", "text": "sans Merci\" by John Keats. Corwin's meeting with Ygg parallels Dante's meeting with a talking tree in the middle ring of the seventh circle of hell in the \"\"Inferno\" (Dante)\". Ygg might also be an allusion to Yggdrasil, the mythological tree of the Norse mythology. Hugi might allude to Huginn, one of the two mythical ravens of Odin also from the Norse mythology. Corwin's valedictory to Dara, \"\"Carmen, voulez-vous venir avec moi?\" No? Then goodbye to you too, Princess of Chaos.\" probably alludes to \"Lolita\"; the \"Carmen\" line is included by Humbert Humbert in his narration of speaking to Dolores", "psg_id": "1759351" }, { "title": "The Sandman: Season of Mists", "text": "epilogue drawn by Mike Dringenberg, the former inked by Malcolm Jones III, the latter by George Pratt; and an interlude set in an English boarding school is drawn by Matt Wagner and inked by Jones III. It introduces Endless siblings Destiny and Delirium, and features Thor, Odin and Loki from Norse mythology; Anubis and Bast from Egyptian mythology; Susanoo-no-mikoto from Japanese mythology; Lucifer and the angels Duma and Remiel from Christianity; Shivering Jemmy, a Lord of Chaos with the body of a child and the mind of a monster; Kilderkin, a Lord of Order who takes the form of a", "psg_id": "847943" }, { "title": "Odin-class coastal defense ship", "text": "Odin-class coastal defense ship The \"Odin\" class was a pair of coastal defense ships built for the German Kaiserliche Marine in the late 19th century. The class comprised two ships: , named after the Norse god Odin, and , named after the Norse god of the same name. The ships were very similar to the preceding s, and are sometimes considered to be one class of ships. Like the preceding \"Siegfried\"-class ships, \"Odin\" and \"Ägir\" were obsolete by the time World War I had started. Regardless, they were still used in their primary role until 1915, at which point they", "psg_id": "13476731" }, { "title": "Odin (comics)", "text": "the Ultimate Marvel imprint, Odin is referenced as far back as \"The Ultimates\" (mostly by Thor), but the way the series is initially written leaves the reader unsure whether or not Odin or Asgard actually exist as Thor is portrayed as human with Norse God delusions and technology that gives him his Godlike powers. In the final issue of \"The Ultimates 2\", Thor proves his claims to be a genuine god by summoning an army of Asgardian warriors to help the Ultimates defeat Loki's army of monsters. Thor references Odin in his last conversation with Loki before he destroys him,", "psg_id": "3771855" }, { "title": "Jakten på Odin", "text": "the Goths. The background for the project is described in two books, \"Ingen grenser\", 1999, Heyerdahl, Thor and Per Lillieström, Oslo: Stenersens forlag, and \"Jakten på Odin—På sporet av vår fortid\", 2001, Heyerdahl, Thor and Per Lillieström, Oslo: Stenersens forlag, . Jakten på Odin The Search for Odin (Norwegian: \"Jakten på Odin\") is the project title of Thor Heyerdahl's last series of archaeological excavations, which took place in Azov (Tanais) in Russia. Heyerdahl's intention was to prove the veracity of the account of Snorri Sturluson in the Ynglinga saga, written in the 13th century, about the origin of the Norse", "psg_id": "1853866" }, { "title": "Sons of Odin", "text": "to his supposed master, but Harbard is actually Odin in disguise and there is no clear reference here to a son of Odin. The otherwise unrecorded Itreks-jod \"offspring of Ítrekr\" may be a reference to any of the sons of Odin, \"Ít-rekr\" \"glorious ruler\" being a name of Odin. Meili also appears in the eddic poem \"Hárbardsljód\" where Thor calls himself Odin's son, Meili's brother and Magni's father. In Snorri's \"Gylfaginning\" Ali is only another name for Vali and Nep is the father of Baldur's wife Nanna. If this list is correct in giving Odin a son named Nep, and", "psg_id": "3535382" }, { "title": "Discover Odin", "text": "by Japanese psychedelic rock band Karuna Khyal on the track \"Ode to Wan\". Discover Odin Discover Odin is an album and booklet written by Julian Cope and released in a limited edition in 2001. It was produced in collaboration with the British Museum as a companion CD programme to Cope's two nights of spoken word and music at the museum on 4-5 October 2001 in London. The album comprises a mixture of musical and spoken tracks. In the first track, \"The 18 Charms of Odin\", Cope provides musical accompaniment to the text of the epic Norse poem Hávamál, in Kevin", "psg_id": "11404602" }, { "title": "Gestumblindi", "text": "and then the stranger went to king Heidrek and between them was the most exquisite contest in wisdom. Gestumblindi told riddles, mostly about nature but also about Norse mythology, and Heidrek answered them all (these riddles are presented in detail and they are among the most interesting riddles in Norse mythology). Finally, Odin/Gestumblindi told Heidrek the same riddle that he had once asked Vafthruthnir, i.e. \"What did Odin whisper in Balder's ear before Balder was cremated?\" Heidrek, realising that Gestumblindi was Odin, became very angry and wanted to strike Odin with his cursed sword Tyrfing. Odin turned into a hawk,", "psg_id": "4960060" }, { "title": "Wolves in folklore, religion and mythology", "text": "began when the grand duke Gediminas dreamt of an iron wolf howling near the hill. Lithuanian goddess Medeina was described as a single, unwilling to get married, though voluptuous and beautiful huntress. She was depicted as a she-wolf with an escort of wolves. Norse mythology prominently includes three malevolent wolves, in particular: the giant Fenrisulfr or Fenrir, eldest child of Loki and Angrboda who was feared and hated by the Æsir, and Fenrisulfr's children, Sköll and Hati. Fenrir is bound by the gods, but is ultimately destined to grow too large for his bonds and devour Odin during the course", "psg_id": "7969799" }, { "title": "SMS Odin", "text": "SMS Odin SMS \"Odin\" was the lead ship of her class of coastal defense ships (\"Küstenpanzerschiffe\") built for the Imperial German Navy. She had one sister ship, . \"Odin\", named for the eponymous Norse god, was built by the Kaiserliche Werft Danzig shipyard between 1893 and 1896, and was armed with a main battery of three guns. She served in the German fleet throughout the 1890s and was rebuilt in 1901–1903. She served in the VI Battle Squadron after the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, but saw no action. \"Odin\" was demobilized in 1915 and used as", "psg_id": "15156440" }, { "title": "Odin (firmware flashing software)", "text": "Heimdall are among the deities of the Norse pantheon. There is also an online tool called JOdin3 which helps in flashing Samsung firmware from the browser using the Java Runtime Environment. Odin (firmware flashing software) Odin is a utility software developed and used by Samsung internally. It can be used to flash a custom recovery firmware image (as opposed to the stock recovery firmware image) to a Samsung Android device. Odin is also used for unbricking certain Android devices. There is no account of Samsung ever having officially openly released Odin, though it is mentioned in the developer documents for", "psg_id": "18464655" }, { "title": "Valhalla", "text": "Valhalla In Norse mythology, Valhalla (; from Old Norse Valhöll \"hall of the slain\") is a majestic, enormous hall located in Asgard, ruled over by the god Odin. Chosen by Odin, half of those who die in combat travel to Valhalla upon death, led by valkyries, while the other half go to the goddess Freyja's field Fólkvangr. In Valhalla, the dead join the masses of those who have died in combat known as Einherjar and various legendary Germanic heroes and kings, as they prepare to aid Odin during the events of Ragnarök. Before the hall stands the golden tree Glasir,", "psg_id": "445650" }, { "title": "Valhalla", "text": "a thrill ride at Blackpool Pleasure Beach in England. Valhalla In Norse mythology, Valhalla (; from Old Norse Valhöll \"hall of the slain\") is a majestic, enormous hall located in Asgard, ruled over by the god Odin. Chosen by Odin, half of those who die in combat travel to Valhalla upon death, led by valkyries, while the other half go to the goddess Freyja's field Fólkvangr. In Valhalla, the dead join the masses of those who have died in combat known as Einherjar and various legendary Germanic heroes and kings, as they prepare to aid Odin during the events of", "psg_id": "445678" }, { "title": "Gungnir", "text": "Gungnir In Norse mythology, Gungnir (Old Norse \"swaying one\") is the spear of the god Odin. According to the \"Poetic Edda\", the spear was fashioned by the Dwarves; Loki discovers the Spear whilst visiting the Dwarves (on an errand to commission golden hair for Sif). Loki flatters the Dwarves and asks the Spear of them, which they give him. In the Poetic Edda poem \"Völuspá\", the Æsir-Vanir War is described as officially starting when Odin throws a spear over the heads of an assembly of Vanir gods. Whether or not this was specifically Gungnir is, however, unstated. In \"Sigrdrífumál\", the", "psg_id": "807035" }, { "title": "Þrúðgelmir", "text": "Þrúðgelmir In Norse mythology, Þrúðgelmir (; Old Norse \"Strength Yeller\") is a frost giant, the son of the primordial giant Aurgelmir (who Snorri Sturluson in \"Gylfaginning\" identifies with Ymir), and the father of Bergelmir. Þrúðgelmir had one brother and one sister, who were elder than he was. Þrúðgelmir's name is sometimes anglicized as Thrudgelmir. Þrúðgelmir appears in the poem \"Vafþrúðnismál\" from the \"Poetic Edda\". When Odin (speaking under the assumed name Gagnrad) asks who was the eldest of the Æsir or of the giants in bygone days, Vafþrúðnir answers: According to Rudolf Simek, Þrúðgelmir is identical to the six-headed son", "psg_id": "890544" }, { "title": "Old Norse religion", "text": "in it an ancient pre-Christian mythology that provided an alternative to the dominant Classical mythology. As a result, artists featured Norse gods and goddesses in their paintings and sculptures, and their names were applied to streets, squares, journals, and companies throughout parts of northern Europe. The mythological stories derived from Old Norse and other Germanic sources provided inspiration for various artists, including Richard Wagner, who used these narratives as the basis for his \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\". Also inspired by these Old Norse and Germanic tales was J. R. R. Tolkien, who used them in creating his legendarium, the fictional", "psg_id": "3056282" }, { "title": "Icelandic horse", "text": "them. Horses played a significant part in Norse mythology, and several horses played major roles in the Norse myths, among them the eight-footed pacer named Sleipnir, owned by Odin, chief of the Norse gods. Skalm, a mare who is the first Icelandic horse known by name, appeared in the \"Book of Settlements\" from the 12th century. According to the book, a chieftain named Seal-Thorir founded a settlement at the place where Skalm stopped and lay down with her pack. Horses also play key roles in the Icelandic sagas \"Hrafnkel's Saga\", \"Njal's Saga\" and \"Grettir's Saga\". Although written in the 13th", "psg_id": "2911719" }, { "title": "Magical tools in Wicca", "text": "wear such things. In traditional forms of Wicca a necklace is worn by all women within a circle, representing the Circle of Rebirth. In the tradition of Seax-Wica, the spear is used as a ritual tool as it is symbolic of the god Woden, who, in that tradition, is viewed as an emanation of God in place of the Horned God. According to Norse mythology, the god Odin, who is the Norse equivalent to the Anglo-Saxon Woden, carried the spear Gungnir. The stang is a pronged wooden staff, topped either with a naturally occurring fork or with antlers affixed. The", "psg_id": "10263588" }, { "title": "Vafþrúðnir", "text": "Odin. Gollum demands a total of three guesses due to the nature of Bilbo’s question. This is in contrast to how Vafþrúðnir is depicted as being calm and accepting of his fate when bested by Odin. Odin's riddle contest with Vafþrúðnir influenced not only other works within Norse mythology, but also more modern works of literature such as \"The Hobbit\". Vafþrúðnir Vafþrúðnir (Old Norse \"mighty weaver\") is a wise jötunn in Norse mythology. His name comes from \"Vaf\", which means weave or entangle, and \"thrudnir\", which means strong or mighty. Some interpret it to mean “mighty in riddles”. It may", "psg_id": "790865" }, { "title": "Vili and Vé", "text": "Vili and Vé In Norse mythology, Vili and Vé are the brothers of the god Odin (from Old Norse \"Óðinn\"), sons of Bestla, daughter of Bölþorn; and Borr, son of Búri: Old Norse means \"will\". Old Norse refers to a type of Germanic shrine; a vé. Vili and Vé, together with Óðinn, are the three brothers who slew Ymir — ending the primeval rule of the race of giants — and are the first of the Æsir. They are comparable to the three brothers Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades, of Greek mythology, who defeat the Titans. Of the three, Óðin is", "psg_id": "11321425" } ]

[ "frea", "frigg" ]

[ { "title": "Epistle to the Romans", "text": "form-critical analysis: A letter is something non-literary, a means of communication between persons who are separated from each other. Confidential and personal in nature, it is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed, and not at all for the public or any kind of publicity...An Epistle is an artistic literary form, just like the dialogue, the oration, or the drama. It has nothing in common with the letter except its form: apart from that one might venture the paradox that the epistle is the opposite of a real letter. The contents of the epistle are", "psg_id": "127274" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Epistle of Jude", "text": "above, is part of the pseudepigrapha and is among the Dead Sea Scrolls [4Q Enoch (4Q204[4QENAR]) COL I 16–18]. It is generally accepted by scholars that the author of the Epistle of Jude was familiar with the Book of Enoch and was influenced by it in thought and diction. Online translations of the Epistle of Jude: Audiobook Version: Additional information: Epistle of Jude The Epistle of Jude, often shortened to Jude, is the penultimate book of the New Testament and is traditionally attributed to Jude, the servant of Jesus and the brother of James the Just. The letter of Jude", "psg_id": "122010" }, { "title": "Epistle of James", "text": "to live consistently with what they have learned in Christ. He wants his readers to mature in their faith in Christ by living what they say they believe. He condemns various sins, including pride, hypocrisy, favouritism, and slander. He encourages and implores believers to humbly live by godly, rather than worldly wisdom and to pray in all situations. Within the New Testament canon, the Epistle of James is noteworthy because it makes no explicit reference to the death, resurrection, or divine sonship of Jesus. It refers to Jesus twice, as \"the Lord Jesus Christ\" and as \"our glorious Lord Jesus", "psg_id": "121975" }, { "title": "Epistle to the Galatians", "text": "The citation here is based on the content of the gospel. Alternative outlines have been introduced based on the rhetorical form of the letter. Galatians This epistle addresses the question of whether the Gentiles in Galatia were obligated to follow Mosaic Law to be part of the Christ community. After an introductory address (), the apostle discusses the subjects which had occasioned the epistle. In the first two chapters, Paul discusses his life before Christ and his early ministry, including interactions with other apostles in Jerusalem. This is the most extended discussion of Paul's past that we find in the", "psg_id": "127035" }, { "title": "Epistle of Jude", "text": "Epistle of Jude The Epistle of Jude, often shortened to Jude, is the penultimate book of the New Testament and is traditionally attributed to Jude, the servant of Jesus and the brother of James the Just. The letter of Jude was one of the disputed books of the Canon. The links between the Epistle and 2 Peter, its use of the Apocryphal Books, and its brevity raised concern. It is one of the shortest books in the Bible: only 25 verses long. Jude urges his readers to defend the deposit of Christ's doctrine that had been closed by the time", "psg_id": "121996" }, { "title": "Epistle of James", "text": "was the first bishop of the Church in Jerusalem (see , ).\" Many scholars consider the epistle to be written in the late 1st or early 2nd centuries: Other scholars, such as Luke Timothy Johnson, suggest an early dating for the Epistle of James: \"The Letter of James also, according to the majority of scholars who have carefully worked through its text in the past two centuries, is among the earliest of New Testament compositions. It contains no reference to the events in Jesus' life, but it bears striking testimony to Jesus' words. Jesus' sayings are embedded in James' exhortations", "psg_id": "121981" }, { "title": "Epistle of Barnabas", "text": "the two revolts. The place of origin remains an open question, although the Greek-speaking Eastern Mediterranean appears most probable (Treat). John Dominic Crossan quotes Koester as stating that New Testament writings are used \"neither explicitly nor tacitly\" in the Epistle of Barnabas and that this \"would argue for an early date, perhaps even before the end of 100 C.E.\" Crossan continues (The Cross that Spoke, p. 121): Jay Curry Treat states on the dating of Barnabas (The Anchor Bible Dictionary, v. 1, pp. 613–614): Treat comments on the provenance of the Epistle of Barnabas (op. cit., p. 613): Concerning the", "psg_id": "1935364" }, { "title": "Epistle to the Hebrews", "text": "hand the matter of the epistle is wonderful, and quite equal to the Apostle's acknowledged writings: the truth of this would be admitted by anyone who has read the Apostle carefully... If I were asked my personal opinion, I would say that the matter is the Apostle's but the phraseology and construction are those of someone who remembered the Apostle's teaching and wrote his own interpretation of what his master had said. So if any church regards this epistle as Paul's, it should be commended for so doing, for the primitive Church had every justification for handing it down as", "psg_id": "124787" }, { "title": "Second Epistle of Peter", "text": "by some time. Scholars consider the epistle to be written between c. AD 100–150 and so contend that it is pseudepigraphical. Acceptance of the letter into the canon did not occur without some difficulty; however, \"nowhere did doubts about the letter's authorship take the form of definitive rejection.\" The earliest record of doubts concerning the authorship of the letter were recorded by Origen (c. 185–254), though Origen mentioned no explanation for the doubts, nor did he give any indication concerning the extent or location. Donald Guthrie suggests that \"It is fair to assume, therefore, that he saw no reason to", "psg_id": "388648" }, { "title": "First Epistle of Peter", "text": "the addressees of 1 Peter. Some read the epistle to be describing persecution in the form of social discrimination, while some read them to be official persecution. Some scholars believe that the sufferings the epistle's addressees were experiencing were social in nature, specifically in the form of verbal derision. Internal evidence for this includes the use of words like “malign” (2:12; 3:16), and “reviled” (4:14). Biblical scholar John Elliott notes that the author explicitly urges the addressees to respect authority (2:13) and even honor the emperor (2:17), strongly suggesting that they were unlikely to be suffering from official Roman persecution.", "psg_id": "145633" }, { "title": "Epistle of Barnabas", "text": "the Book of Revelation, the Revelation of Peter and the Gospel of the Hebrews. The first editor of the epistle, Hugo Menardus (1645) advocated the genuineness of its ascription to Barnabas, but the opinion today is that Barnabas was not the author. In 16.3–4, the Epistle reads: This passage clearly places Barnabas after the destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70. But it also places Barnabas before the Bar Kochba Revolt of AD 132, after which there could have been no hope that the Romans would help to rebuild the temple. The document must come from the period between", "psg_id": "1935363" }, { "title": "Interpersonal communication", "text": "in the empirical literature. Social networking relies on technology and is conducted over specific devices with no presence of face-to-face interaction, which results in an inability to access interpersonal behavior and signals to facilitate communication. (Drussel, 2012) As many positive advances we’ve seen come from the latest web innovations, can it be said that there are negative ones as well? Interpersonal communication is defined as what one uses with both spoken and written words as the basis to form and maintain personal relationships with others (Heil 2010). As technological advancements are made, the residual impact of social networking on society's", "psg_id": "14857722" }, { "title": "Second Epistle of Peter", "text": "his own doubts (see also Antilegomena), and is the earliest direct testimony of such, though he stated that the majority supported the text, and by the time of Jerome (c. 346–420) it had been mostly accepted as canonical. The Peshitta, the standard version of the Bible for churches in the Syriac tradition, does not contain the Second Epistle of Peter and thus rejects its canonical status. In both content and style this letter is very different from 1 Peter. This epistle presciently declares that it is written shortly before the apostle's death (1:14). Arguments have been made both for and", "psg_id": "388650" }, { "title": "Third Epistle of John", "text": "attributed the epistles to John the Apostle. One factor which helps explain the late attestation of 3 John and the doubts about its authority is the very short nature of the letter; early writers may simply not have had occasion to quote from it. Online translations Commentaries Other Third Epistle of John The Third Epistle of John, often referred to as Third John and written 3 John or III John, is the antepenultimate book of the New Testament and attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two epistles", "psg_id": "418395" }, { "title": "First Epistle of John", "text": "holiness (1:6; 2:15,16,29; 3:10,12), obedience (2:3; 3:6,24; 5:2,3,18), purity (3:3,18), faith (3:23; 4:3; 5:5), and love (2:4,7,8; 3:11,14,16; 4:7,8,12,19-21; 5:1). Whereas the Gospel of John was written to unbelievers, this epistle was written to those who were already believers (5:13). It seems likely that its audience was largely gentile rather than Jewish, since it contains few Old Testament quotations or distinctly Jewish forms of expression. The epistle was probably carried by itinerant missionaries to different churches throughout the region and read aloud to the congregations, due to, in no small part, John's status as an apostle and elder within the", "psg_id": "145650" }, { "title": "Epistle of Jude", "text": "he wrote his epistle, and to remember the words of the apostles spoken somewhat before. Jude then asks the reader to recall how even after the Lord saved his own people out of the land of Egypt, he did not hesitate to destroy those who fell into unbelief, much as he punished the angels who fell from their original exalted status and Sodom and Gomorrah. He describes in vivid terms the apostates of his day. He exhorts believers to remember the words spoken by the Apostles, using language similar to the second epistle of Peter to answer concerns that the", "psg_id": "121997" }, { "title": "Second Epistle of Peter", "text": "2:4 is partially dependent on Jude 6 but is independently drawing on paraenetic tradition that also lies behind Jude 5–7. The paraenetic traditions are in Sirach 16:7–10, Damascus Document 2:17–3:12, 3 Maccabees 2:4–7, Testament of Naphtali 3:4–5 and Mishna Sanhedrin 10:3. If 2 Peter 3:1 alludes to 1 Peter, the audience in this book are the various Churches in Asia Minor in general (cf. 1 Peter 1:1). The letter is usually outlined as follows: Second Epistle of Peter The Second Epistle of Peter, often referred to as Second Peter and written 2 Peter or in Roman numerals II Peter (especially", "psg_id": "388653" } ]

[ "a", "ａ", "a (letter)", "🄰", "a letter", "🄐", "u+0043", "🅐", "lettera", "⒜", "the letter a" ]

[ { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "troops from NATO allies. Since 2002, the United States military has created military awards and decorations related to Operation Enduring Freedom NATO also created a military decoration related to Operation Enduring Freedom: Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used by the U.S. government for the Global War on Terrorism. On October 7, 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced that airstrikes targeting Al Qaeda and the Taliban had begun in Afghanistan. Operation Enduring Freedom primarily refers to the War in Afghanistan, but it is also affiliated with counterterrorism operations", "psg_id": "304441" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines", "text": "the country had surrendered its sovereignty. In specific response, Ermita said, \"Our national sovereignty and territorial integrity are intact\", going on to point out that the Balikatan exercises had bolstered national and regional security, and to say that terrorists and communist rebels were \"common enemies of democracy, therefore there is nothing wrong with cooperation\" between the armed forces of the US and the Philippines. Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines (OEF-P) or Operation Freedom Eagle was part of Operation Enduring Freedom and the global War on Terror. The Operation targeted the various Jihadist terror groups operating", "psg_id": "2576692" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines", "text": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines (OEF-P) or Operation Freedom Eagle was part of Operation Enduring Freedom and the global War on Terror. The Operation targeted the various Jihadist terror groups operating in the country. By 2009, about 600 U.S. military personnel were advising and assisting the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in the Southern Philippines. In addition, by 2014, the CIA had sent its elite paramilitary officers from their Special Activities Division to hunt down and kill or capture key terrorist leaders. This group had the most success in combating and capturing Al-Qaeda leaders", "psg_id": "2576678" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "some smaller contributions from Denmark, Romania and Estonia and air support from Norway as well as air and artillery support from the U.S.) (\"see the article Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2006\"). The United States military also conducts military operations separate from NATO as part of Operation Enduring Freedom in other parts of Afghanistan, in areas such as Kandahar, Bagram, and Kabul (including Camp Eggers and Camp Phoenix.) The United States was supported by during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan in 2001–2003 and in subsequent coalition operations directly or indirectly in support of OEF. See the article Afghanistan", "psg_id": "304426" }, { "title": "Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, several nations took on Al-Qaeda and the Taliban during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan. OEF was the initial combat operations starting on 7 October 2001, in the wake of the 11 September attacks on the United States, and during 2002 and 2003. This list covers US and coalition forces and other forms of support for OEF from October 2001. Some nations' operations in Afghanistan continued as part of NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). For example, United States troops are deployed both in the OEF and", "psg_id": "9722484" }, { "title": "Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "in the OEF-A. Other US troops are in ISAF. Uzbekistan had allowed the U.S. to place troops on the ground as well as use the Uzbek airbase, K2, for support activities and for deployment and command and control of Special Forces into all of Afghanistan except for the Khandahar region. K2 is no longer in use by the U.S. Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, several nations took on Al-Qaeda and the Taliban during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan. OEF was the initial combat operations starting on 7 October 2001, in the", "psg_id": "9722522" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "War order of battle for the current disposition of coalition forces in Afghanistan. The U.S.-led coalition initially removed the Taliban from power and seriously crippled al-Qaeda and associated militants in Afghanistan. However, success in quelling the Taliban insurgency since the 2001 invasion has been mixed. Many believe the Taliban cannot be defeated as long as it has sanctuary in neighboring Pakistan and that Operation Enduring Freedom has transformed into a continuing full-fledged war with no end in sight. On 9 October 2004, Afghanistan elected Hamid Karzai president in its first direct elections. The following year, Afghans conducted the Afghan parliamentary", "psg_id": "304427" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa", "text": "servicemen were killed in the Republic of Seychelles and in the Gulf of Oman, respectively. Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) is the United States military operation to combat militant Islamism and piracy in the Horn of Africa. It is one component of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), which includes eight African states stretching from the far northeast of the continent to the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea in the west. The other OEF mission in Africa is known as Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS), which, until the creation of the", "psg_id": "9472846" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa", "text": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) is the United States military operation to combat militant Islamism and piracy in the Horn of Africa. It is one component of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), which includes eight African states stretching from the far northeast of the continent to the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea in the west. The other OEF mission in Africa is known as Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS), which, until the creation of the new United States Africa Command, was run from the United States European Command. The Combined", "psg_id": "9472813" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "region for illegal cargo as well as providing training and equipment to the armed forces in the region. The humanitarian aspect involves building schools, clinics and water wells to enforce the confidence of the local people. Since 2001, the cumulative expenditure by the U.S. government on Operation Enduring Freedom has exceeded $150 billion. The operation continues, with military direction mostly coming from United States Central Command. Seizing upon a power vacuum after the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan after their invasion, the Taliban had the role of government from 1996–2001. Their extreme interpretation of Islamic law prompted them to ban music,", "psg_id": "304417" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "to less than 100. The humanitarian portion of the operation, Operation Smiles, created 14 schools, 7 clinics, 3 hospitals and provided medical care to over 18,000 residents of Basilan. Humanitarian groups were able to continue their work without fear of further kidnappings and terrorists attacks by the Abu Sayyaf Group. Unlike other operations contained in Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF-HOA does not have a specific terrorist organization as a target. OEF-HOA instead focuses its efforts to disrupt and detect terrorist activities in the region and to work with host nations to deny the reemergence of terrorist cells and activities. Operations began", "psg_id": "304436" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "elements of the Australian Special Air Service Regiment and of the New Zealand Special Air Service and the Afghan National Army. After managing to evade U.S. forces throughout the summer of 2002, the remnants of the Taliban gradually began to regain their confidence. A U.S. and Canadian led operation (supported by British and Dutch forces), Operation Mountain Thrust was launched in May 2006 to counter renewed Taliban insurgency. Since January 2006, the NATO International Security Assistance Force undertook combat duties from Operation Enduring Freedom in southern Afghanistan, the NATO force chiefly made up of British, Canadian and Dutch forces (and", "psg_id": "304425" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "operations ran in parallel, although it had been suggested that they merge. In response to the attacks of 11 September, the early combat operations that took place on 7 October 2001 to include a mix of strikes from land-based B-1 Lancer, B-2 Spirit and B-52 Stratofortress bombers, carrier-based F-14 Tomcat and F/A-18 Hornet fighters, and Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from both U.S. and British ships and submarines signaled the start of Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A). The initial military objectives of OEF-A, as articulated by President George W. Bush in his 20 September Address to a Joint Session of", "psg_id": "304414" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "rebuilding of schools and medical clinics, as well as providing medical services to those countries whose forces are being trained. The program expands as part of the Trans-Saharan Counter Terrorism Initiative as CJTF personnel also assist in training the forces of Chad, Niger, Mauritania and Mali. \"Operation Enduring Freedom\" Anti-piracy operations were undertaken by the coalition throughout 2006 with a battle fought in March when US vessels were attacked by pirates. In January 2007, during the war in Somalia, an AC-130 airstrike was conducted against al-Qaeda members embedded with forces of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) operating in southern Somalia", "psg_id": "304439" }, { "title": "Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "ship and submarine task group, followed by the USS \"Carl Vinson\" with 9 other ships and submarines, deployed for operations over Afghanistan at different stages to the end of 2002. The USS \"Theodore Roosevelt\" (CVN-71) with an 11 ship and submarine task group also deployed. Additionally The USS \"George Washington\" (CVN 73) was deployed from 20 June 2002 until 20 December 2002 in support of Operation Southern Watch, and Operation Enduring Freedom. Roughly 150 aircraft were initially deployed for Operation Enduring Freedom, including some two dozen Boeing B-52 bombers and support aircraft. In 2007, 23,000 American troops were in Afghanistan,", "psg_id": "9722521" }, { "title": "Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "there were approximately 7,000 troops in Afghanistan, including United States Army Rangers, troops from the 10th Mountain Division, 187th Infantry Regt. \"Rakkasans\" 101st Airborne (Air Assault), 82nd Airborne and US Marines. Marines of the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit and 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit were among the first conventional forces into Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom on 25 November 2001. The 1-87th IN, 10th Mountain Division deployed elements assisting special forces elements on 25 or 26 Nov at Mazaar Sharif and securing Bagram airfield from British special forces. The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS \"Enterprise\" with an 8", "psg_id": "9722520" }, { "title": "7th Engineer Battalion (United States)", "text": "August 1926. It was redesignated for the 7th Engineer Battalion on 7 March 1940. It was redesignated for the 7th Engineer Combat Battalion on 13 May 1940. The insignia was redesignated for the 7th Engineer Battalion on 6 July 1954. Sable, an anchor debruised by two oars saltirewise between in fess two increscents all Argent; on a chief of the last embattled a cross Gules. Civil War War with Spain World War I World War II Vietnam Operation Iraqi Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Inherent Resolve 7th Engineer Battalion (United States) The 7th Engineer Battalion is a unit of the", "psg_id": "16354667" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "new lease on life'...\" The conduct of U.S. forces was criticised in a report entitled \"Enduring Freedom – Abuses by U.S. Forces in Afghanistan\" by U.S.-based human rights group Human Rights Watch in 2004. Some Pakistani scholars, such as Masood Ashraf Raja, editor of , have also provided a more specific form of criticism that relates to the consequences of the Global War on Terrorism on the region. The Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Al Harakat Al Islamiyya, is deemed a \"foreign terrorist organization\" by the United States government. Specifically, it is an Islamist separatist group based in and around the", "psg_id": "304430" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines", "text": "1905. Bates later confessed that the agreement was merely a temporary expedient to buy time until the northern forces were defeated. Special Operations Command, Pacific (SOCPAC) troops were the core of Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines (OEF-P), an operation which supports the Government of the Republic of the Philippines counterterrorism efforts. The AFP and civilian authorities had improved their ability to coordinate and sustain counterterrorism operations. U.S. and Philippine forces had also worked together under the new Security Engagement Board framework – the primary mechanism for consultation and planning regarding non-traditional security threats – to complete humanitarian and civil assistance", "psg_id": "2576681" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "31 December 2014. Continued operations in Afghanistan by the United States' military forces, both non-combat and combat, now occur under the name Operation Freedom's Sentinel. The operation was originally called \"Operation Infinite Justice\", but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims, who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. In September 2001, U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that \"this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while\", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world,", "psg_id": "304412" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa", "text": "to a third party. Pirates are rampant along the coast of Somalia and present a hazard to all shipping there; as such, anti-piracy operations are a routine part of Operation Enduring Freedom: Horn of Africa. This is done primarily by the Combined Task Force 150 and in parallel to other independent anti-piracy operations conducted off the coast of Somalia by other countries such as China, India and Russia. The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter USCGC \"Munro\" (WHEC-724), working with carrier and the destroyer in the Gulf of Aden, intercepted a hijacked vessel at around noon on 17 March. The interception was", "psg_id": "9472817" }, { "title": "Arkansas Army National Guard and the Global War on Terrorism", "text": "of ongoing operations in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, the National Guard became deeply involved in the Global War on Terrorism, with units deploying to guard infrastructure such as Arkansas Nuclear One and airports as part of Operation Noble Eagle. The Guard initially replaced regular army units on missions such as Middle East peace keeping in order to free these units for combat operations. With the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, the Arkansas National Guard began deploying for combat operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. 39th Brigade", "psg_id": "15042694" }, { "title": "Global War on Terrorism Service Medal", "text": "service member must have served on active duty during a designated anti-terrorism operation for a minimum 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days. For those who were engaged in combat, killed, or wounded in the line of duty the time requirement is waived. The initial authorized operation for the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal was the so-called \"Airport Security Operation\" which occurred between 27 September 2001 and 31 May 2002. Additional operations, for which the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal is authorized, include the active military campaigns of Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Noble Eagle, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Future", "psg_id": "3675398" }, { "title": "Operation Trent", "text": "Operation Trent Operation Trent was an operation by Special Air Service (SAS) elements of the British Army, the largest known post-WWII operation in SAS history. The operation was carried out by members of A Squadron (A Sqn) and G Squadron (G Sqn) of the 22nd Special Air Service Regiment (22 SAS), supported by United States (US) forces, on an al-Qaeda-linked opium plant during the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan at the start of Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A). Following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US by al-Qaeda, the US and the United Kingdom (UK) began the invasion of", "psg_id": "20150302" }, { "title": "7th Airlift Squadron", "text": "forward theater locations, supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and the Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa. On 1 June 2006, the 816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron was created from half of the 817th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron flying from \"an undisclosed location in South West Asia\". While the 817th Flies from Incirlik Airbase, Turkey and Manas Air Base, Kyrgyzstan. The 7th helped initiate the new 2 EAS concept in C-17 operations. 7th Airlift Squadron The 7th Airlift Squadron is part of the 62d Airlift Wing as McChord Air Force Base, Washington. It operates Boeing C-17 Globemaster III aircraft", "psg_id": "10159357" }, { "title": "War on Terror", "text": "a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy\". Obama has authorized the deployment of additional U.S. Forces into Iraq, as well as authorizing direct military operations against ISIL within Syria. On the night of 21/22 September the United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar started air attacks against ISIS in Syria. In October 2014, it was reported that the U.S. Department of Defense considers military operations against ISIL as being under Operation Enduring Freedom in regards to campaign medal awarding. On 15 October, the military intervention became known as \"Operation Inherent Resolve\". Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, former", "psg_id": "10944815" }, { "title": "Operation Juniper Shield", "text": "Operation Juniper Shield Operation Juniper Shield formerly known as Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) is the military operation conducted by the United States and partner nations in the Sahara/Sahel region of Africa, consisting of counterterrorism efforts and policing of arms and drug trafficking across central Africa. It is part of the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). The other OEF mission in Africa is Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA). The Congress approved $500 million for the Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative (TSCTI) over six years to support countries involved in counterterrorism against alleged threats of al-Qaeda operating in", "psg_id": "9665186" }, { "title": "7th Special Forces Group (United States)", "text": "the entire country, living in villages with the people. 7th Group soldiers restored public utilities such as water and power while maintaining a watch on the (then) new Panamanian Police Force. Non-commissioned officers served as temporary judges and mayors gaining enormous support from the populace. Since early 2002, the 7th SFG has deployed almost nonstop in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. 7th SFG along with the 3rd Special Forces Group are the two SFGs responsible for conducting operations in Afghanistan. The Group has also deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom numerous times, but not as often as", "psg_id": "9822047" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "7 October 2001 launched Operation Enduring Freedom with the United Kingdom. Routinely, the allies cited policy of \"not negotiating with terrorists.\" The two were later joined by other forces, including the Northern Alliance which had been fighting the Taliban in the ongoing civil war since 1996. In December 2001, the United Nations Security Council established the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), to assist the Afghan interim authorities with securing Kabul. At the Bonn Conference the same month, Hamid Karzai was selected to head the Afghan Interim Administration, which after a 2002 loya jirga (grand assembly) in Kabul became the Afghan", "psg_id": "12548882" }, { "title": "7th Engineer Battalion (United States)", "text": "7th Engineer Battalion (United States) The 7th Engineer Battalion is a unit of the United States Army located at Fort Drum, New York. This battalion falls under the 10th Mountain Division's 1st Brigade Combat Team. The 7th Engineer Battalion was reactivated on 27 October 2006 at Fort Drum, New York under the 20th Engineer Brigade. The Battalion and its assigned companies deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in 2009, for Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. In Iraq, the battalion provided tactical construction in support of United States Division - South, partnered with the Iraqi Army's 10th and 14th Field", "psg_id": "16354663" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "place in December 2001 to further destroy the Taliban and suspected al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. In early March 2002 the United States military, along with allied Afghan military forces, conducted a large operation to destroy al-Qaeda in an operation code-named Operation Anaconda. The operation was carried out by elements of the United States 10th Mountain Division, 101st Airborne Division, the U.S. special forces groups TF 11, TF Bowie, TF Dagger, TF K-Bar, British Royal Marines, the Norwegian \"Forsvarets Spesialkommando\" (FSK), \"Hærens Jegerkommando\" and \"Marinejegerkommandoen\", Canada's 3rd Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, Canada's Joint Task Force 2, the German KSK, and", "psg_id": "304424" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "Taliban were restricted to a smaller and smaller region, with Kunduz, the last Taliban-held city in the north, captured on 26 November. Most of the Taliban fled to Pakistan. The war continued in the south of the country, where the Taliban retreated to Kandahar. After Kandahar fell in December, remnants of the Taliban and al-Qaeda continued to mount resistance. Meanwhile, in November 2001 the U.S. military and its allied forces established their first ground base in Afghanistan to the south west of Kandahar, known as FOB Rhino. The Battle of Tora Bora, involving U.S., British and Northern Alliance forces took", "psg_id": "304423" }, { "title": "7th Marine Regiment (United States)", "text": "Fallujah The regiment deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Helmand Province, Afghanistan from September 2009 – September 2010. They were based at Camp Dwyer. The regiment returned to Afghanistan in September 2012 in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and remained there until September 2013. They were based at Camp Leatherneck. In April 2015, 7th Marines took command of the Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force from 5th Marines. Colonel Jay Vargas, MOH recipient A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited.", "psg_id": "6838571" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "leader Abdur Rabb ur Rasool Sayyaf. When the Taliban came to power, bin Laden was able to forge an alliance between the Taliban and his al-Qaeda organization. It is understood that al-Qaeda-trained fighters known as the 055 Brigade were integrated with the Taliban army between 1997 and 2001. It has been suggested that the Taliban and bin Laden had very close connections. On 20 September 2001, the U.S. stated that Osama bin Laden was behind the 11 September attacks in 2001. The US made a five-point ultimatum to the Taliban: On 21 September 2001, the Taliban rejected this ultimatum, stating", "psg_id": "304419" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "civilians were directly killed in the aerial bombing campaign in just the 3 months between October 7, 2001 to January 1, 2002. The author found it impossible to provide an upper-end estimate to direct civilian casualties from the Operation Enduring Freedom bombing campaign that he noted as having an increased use of cluster bombs. In this lower-end estimate, only Western press sources were used for hard numbers, while heavy \"reduction factors\" were applied to Afghan government reports so that their estimates were reduced by as much as 75%. In his companion study, \"Strange Victory: A critical appraisal of Operation Enduring", "psg_id": "7777401" }, { "title": "War on Terror", "text": "of the Malian government's request and deployed troops into the region. They launched Operation Serval on 11 January 2013, with the hopes of dislodging the al-Qaeda affiliated groups from northern Mali. This extension of Operation Enduring Freedom was titled OEF-HOA. Unlike other operations contained in Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF-HOA does not have a specific organization as a target. OEF-HOA instead focuses its efforts to disrupt and detect militant activities in the region and to work with willing governments to prevent the reemergence of militant cells and activities. In October 2002, the Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA)", "psg_id": "10944825" }, { "title": "3rd Battalion, 7th Marines", "text": "Iraqi Freedom as well as three times in support of Operation Enduring Freedom, and continue operations in Afghanistan. The unit has a long, decorated history with countless achievements. Its members were described as \"true professionals\" by embedded reporters during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. 3rd Battalion 7th Marines was activated 1 January 1941 at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and was assigned to the 1st Marine Brigade. In February 1941 they were reassigned to the 1st Marine Division. Due to the situation in the Pacific, the 7th Marines were detached from the 1st Marine Division and sent to American Samoa with the", "psg_id": "7391713" }, { "title": "Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "In 2001 and beginning again in the summer of 2003, 200 soldiers from various units of the Army Special Forces Brigade (BFST), along with marine and air commandos, have conducted operations against the Taliban, under command and in co-operation with U.S. special operations forces present in the area. French forces have since supported the ISAF mission. Between 2003 and 2007, a 200-man COS unit operated under direct ISAF SOF command of OEF-A, their tasks were restricted to what author Stephen Saideman said was \"short-term counter terrorism and counterinsurgency raids\" rather than londer Special Reconnaissance missions, nor were they allowed to", "psg_id": "9722496" }, { "title": "Combat Logistics Battalion 15", "text": "presence in Afghanistan. MSSG-15 later moved north to Kandahar International Airport securing a new forward operating base. With the move, MSSG-15 was able to continue to support new missions and support the building of a prison camp that housed numerous Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters. In November 2001, concurrent with actions occurring in Afghanistan, elements of MSSG-15 participated in support of humanitarian efforts in Djibouti. In February 2003, MSSG-15, under the 15th MEU, deployed to Kuwait in support of what was then known as Operation Enduring Freedom. From March 2003 through July 2003, MSSG-15 participated in what began Operation Iraqi Freedom", "psg_id": "8446918" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "the United States as \"Operation Enduring Freedom\" in 2001, began with an initial air campaign that almost immediately prompted concerns over the number of Afghan civilians being killed as well as international protests. With civilian deaths from airstrikes rising again in recent years, the number of Afghan civilians being killed by foreign military operations has led to mounting tension between the foreign countries and the government of Afghanistan. In May 2007, President Hamid Karzai summoned foreign military commanders to warn them of the consequences of further Afghan civilian deaths. The civilian losses are a continuation of the extremely high civilian", "psg_id": "7777397" }, { "title": "15th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)", "text": "the same time as a separate battery as the 7th Infantry Division’s general support battery, 8 X 155mm howitzers configured as two firing platoons. B Battery, 15th Field Artillery was inactivated at the same time as the 7-15th. The 1st Bn, 15th FA served with the 2nd ID at Camp Casey, Korea, from 1988-2015, defending the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating North and South Korea. OIF/OEF Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom The 2/15th Artillery deployed to Afghanistan along with other elements of the 10th Mountain Division in 2001 as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. In March 2003 the unit", "psg_id": "15302054" }, { "title": "52nd Fighter Wing", "text": "11, 2001, the 52d Fighter Wing began preparations for possible combat tasking. Within one month the wing had deployed people and equipment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in and around Afghanistan. The 22d Expeditionary Fighter Squadron began flying operations at a deployed location in support of the war on terrorism within 100 hours of tasking notification. Personnel assigned to the 52d FW continue to deploy in support of Operation Enduring Freedom today. In April 2010 the wing's strength was reduced by one third. Twenty F-16Cs were flown to the 148th Fighter Wing, Minnesota Air National Guard, one F-16 was", "psg_id": "10217132" }, { "title": "Operation Freedom's Sentinel", "text": "Afghanistan, The following are some excerpts from the January 1, 2018 - March 30, 2018 report: Operation Freedom's Sentinel Operation Freedom's Sentinel (OFS) is the official name used by the U.S. Government for the follow on mission to Operation Enduring Freedom in continuation of the Global War on Terrorism. Operation Freedom's Sentinel is to be part of the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission, which began on January 1, 2015. As stated by Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, the primary focus of OFS \"will include two core components: working with allies and partners on Resolute Support, and continuing \"counterterrorism operations against the remnants", "psg_id": "20917578" }, { "title": "Operation Freedom's Sentinel", "text": "Operation Freedom's Sentinel Operation Freedom's Sentinel (OFS) is the official name used by the U.S. Government for the follow on mission to Operation Enduring Freedom in continuation of the Global War on Terrorism. Operation Freedom's Sentinel is to be part of the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission, which began on January 1, 2015. As stated by Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, the primary focus of OFS \"will include two core components: working with allies and partners on Resolute Support, and continuing \"counterterrorism operations against the remnants of Al-Qaeda to ensure that Afghanistan is never again used to stage attacks against our homeland.\"", "psg_id": "20917574" }, { "title": "905th Air Refueling Squadron", "text": "operate from MacDill Air Force Base, Florida as the Grand Forks runways underwent a nine million dollar renovation. For the first time in ten years, following the 9/11 attacks, the squadron once again placed aircraft on alert as part of Operation Noble Freedom and also began support for Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. Toward the end of the following year, the squadron began to deploy forward in what became Operation Iraqi Freedom, the war in Iraq. The last squadron KC-135 departed Grand Forks on 6 December 2010. At the end of the year the squadron inactivated as AMC ended air", "psg_id": "12582786" }, { "title": "40th Air Expeditionary Wing", "text": "and other combat areas supporting Operation Enduring Freedom. Operations began in October 2001. It is known that the 40 AEW B-52 Stratofortresses dropped about 58 percent of the munitions used during Operation Anaconda and had flown more than 80 sorties; releasing more than 2,000 bombs supporting Operation Enduring Freedom. Bomber operations from the atoll of Diego Garcia concluded on 15 August 2006. Source: Globalsecurity.org The 40th Bombardment Group was constituted in Puerto Rico on 22 November 1940 and activated on 1 April 1941. The unit's operational squadrons (29th, 44th and 45th) were equipped with Douglas B-18 Bolos then early B-17", "psg_id": "9680327" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "and the remaining Taliban. On Sunday 7 October 2001, American and British forces began an aerial bombing campaign targeting Taliban forces and al-Qaeda. The Northern Alliance, aided by Joint Special Operations teams consisting of Green Berets from the 5th Special Forces Group, aircrew members from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR), and Air Force Combat Controllers, fought against the Taliban. Aided by U.S. bombing and massive defections, they captured Mazar-i-Sharif on 9 November. They then rapidly gained control of most of northern Afghanistan, and took control of Kabul on 13 November after the Taliban unexpectedly fled the city. The", "psg_id": "304422" }, { "title": "7th Signal Brigade (United States)", "text": "Afghanistan for Operation Enduring Freedom in support of the Southern European Task Force. On 4 November 2016 it was announced that 5th Signal Command would be decommissioned. 7th Signal Brigade (United States) The 7th Signal Brigade was a military communications brigade of the United States Army subordinate to the 5th Signal Command located in Germany. By the end of 1965, all USAREUR communications duties, and even the position of USAREUR Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications–Electronics had been transferred to the STRATCOM-Europe sub-command. The Signal transformation trend continued through the 1970s; 7th Signal Brigade was activated in 1970 from assets", "psg_id": "14529542" }, { "title": "War on Terror", "text": "funds the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) is the name of the military operation conducted by the U.S. and partner nations in the Sahara/Sahel region of Africa, consisting of counter-terrorism efforts and policing of arms and drug trafficking across central Africa. The conflict in northern Mali began in January 2012 with radical Islamists (affiliated to al-Qaeda) advancing into northern Mali. The Malian government had a hard time maintaining full control over their country. The fledgling government requested support from the international community on combating the Islamic militants. In January 2013, France intervened on behalf", "psg_id": "10944824" }, { "title": "Dyess Air Force Base", "text": "is from other sources of renewable energy, such as biomass, and is considered one of the \"greenest\" bases in the U.S. Air Force. The remnants of Tye AAF can still be seen today. Parts of the old runway still exist as well as part of its parking area on the west side of Dyess. The 7th Bomb Wing and 317th Airlift Group were called to duty once again shortly after 11 September 2001. Both played and continue to play vital roles in both Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Many of the 7th BW's B-1s and support personnel deploy", "psg_id": "3587820" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "there was no evidence in their possession linking bin Laden to the 11 September attacks. On 22 September 2001 the United Arab Emirates and later Saudi Arabia withdrew their recognition of the Taliban as the legal government of Afghanistan, leaving neighboring Pakistan as the only remaining country with diplomatic ties. On 4 October 2001, it was reported that the Taliban covertly offered to turn bin Laden over to Pakistan for trial in an international tribunal that operated according to Islamic shar'ia law. On 7 October 2001, the Taliban proposed to try bin Laden in Afghanistan in an Islamic court. This", "psg_id": "304420" }, { "title": "United States Marine Corps", "text": "historical low level. Marines and other American forces began staging in Pakistan and Uzbekistan on the border of Afghanistan as early as October 2001 in preparation for Operation Enduring Freedom. The 15th and 26th Marine Expeditionary Units were some of the first conventional forces into Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in November 2001. Since then, Marine battalions and squadrons have been rotating through, engaging Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces. Marines of the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit flooded into the Taliban-held town of Garmsir on 29 April 2008, in Helmand Province, in the first major American operation in the region", "psg_id": "11941122" }, { "title": "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "text": "Terrorists, authorizing the President \"all necessary and appropriate force against the nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001.\" This act resulted in the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, in President George W. Bush's broader Global War on Terrorism. The objective of the 2001 invasion, known as Operation Enduring Freedom, was to remove the Islamic fundamentalist Taliban lead government from power in Afghanistan, and to capture top level al-Qaeda leaders, including its founder Osama bin Laden. The invasion, fought in conjunction with the U.S.'s NATO allies, began on October", "psg_id": "2658411" }, { "title": "Operation Freedom Deal", "text": "Operation Freedom Deal Operation \"Freedom Deal\" was a United States Seventh Air Force interdiction and close air support campaign waged in Cambodia between 19 May 1970 and 15 August 1973, as an expansion of the Vietnam War, as well as the Cambodian Civil War. Launched by Richard Nixon as a follow-up to the earlier ground invasion during the Cambodian Campaign, the initial targets of the operation were the base areas and border sanctuaries of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong (VC). As time went on most of the bombing was carried out to support the Cambodian", "psg_id": "8997069" }, { "title": "Operation Juniper Shield", "text": "that US soldiers in Cameroon are also providing IED awareness training to the country's infantry forces. CNN reported that in May 2016 that US personnel conduct the drone operations from Garoua to help provide intelligence in the region to assist local forces. Operation Juniper Shield Operation Juniper Shield formerly known as Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) is the military operation conducted by the United States and partner nations in the Sahara/Sahel region of Africa, consisting of counterterrorism efforts and policing of arms and drug trafficking across central Africa. It is part of the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT).", "psg_id": "9665195" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines", "text": "projects and improve living conditions in the southern Philippines. As a result of their combined efforts, support for terrorists had waned markedly. Deployment first began January 2002 and involved more than 1,200 members of SOCPAC, headed by Brig. General Donald C. Wurster. SOCPAC's deployable joint task force HQ, Joint Task Force 510 (JTF 510), directed and carried out the operation. The mission was to advise the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorism in the Philippines. 160 U.S. special forces go out on patrol with Filipinos in jungles of Basilan island, an Abu Sayyaf stronghold, in 2002, U.S. military", "psg_id": "2576682" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "Force combat controllers, were airlifted by helicopter from the Karshi-Khanabad Air Base in Uzbekistan more than across the Hindu Kush mountains in zero-visibility conditions by two SOAR MH-47E Chinook helicopters. The Chinooks were refueled in-flight three times during the 11-hour mission, establishing a new world record for combat rotorcraft missions at the time. They linked up with the CIA and Northern Alliance. Within a few weeks the Northern Alliance, with assistance from the U.S. ground and air forces, captured several key cities from the Taliban. The U.S. officially launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2001, with the assistance of", "psg_id": "12548914" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "near Ras Kamboni. US naval forces, including the aircraft carrier USS \"Dwight D. Eisenhower\", were positioned off the coast of Somalia to provide support and to prevent any al-Qaeda forces escaping by sea. Actions against pirates also occurred in June and October 2007 with varying amounts of success. \"Operation Resolute Support/Freedom's Sentinel\" Effective 1 January 2015, Secretary of Defense Hagel announced that the new U.S. mission in Afghanistan will focus on training, advising, and assisting Afghan security forces and designated as Operation Freedom's Sentinel. 19 About 13,500 U.S. troops are expected in Afghanistan through 2015 and will be assisted by", "psg_id": "304440" }, { "title": "War on Terror", "text": "President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf sided with the U.S. against the Taliban government in Afghanistan after an ultimatum by then U.S. President George W. Bush. Musharraf agreed to give the U.S. the use of three airbases for Operation Enduring Freedom. United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and other U.S. administration officials met with Musharraf. On 19 September 2001, Musharraf addressed the people of Pakistan and stated that, while he opposed military tactics against the Taliban, Pakistan risked being endangered by an alliance of India and the U.S. if it did not cooperate. In 2006, Musharraf testified that this stance", "psg_id": "10944816" }, { "title": "Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 41", "text": "by side with Aircraft Intermediate Maintenance Department (AIMD) Fort Worth. Following the events of 11 September 2001, MALS-41 began participating in worldwide operations in support of the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA). Many of the reserve Marines volunteered for activation in order to deploy or to augment the active duty in garrison for on-site support. In late 2001, MALS-41 supported VMGR-234 as the reserve KC-130T squadron was activated and sustained combat flight operations in Afghanistan. They continued direct flight operations for OEF", "psg_id": "9610758" }, { "title": "776th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron", "text": "on Terrorism. The squadron has participated in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. 776th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron The 776th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force squadron activated after 11 September 2001, being engaged in the Global War on Terrorism. Its current status is not publicly known. The squadron was first active during World War II as the 776th Bombardment Squadron. The squadron flew Consolidated B-24 Liberators in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, earning two Distinguished Unit Citations for its actions. Following the war, the squadron helped transport troops backk to the United States. The squadron", "psg_id": "14533506" }, { "title": "Charismatic Episcopal Church", "text": "Archdiocese of the Armed Forces, which was founded in 1996. Just weeks after the start of the US Global War on Terrorism, the first ICCEC chaplain deployed to Operation Enduring Freedom in December 2001. Since then, the ICCEC has had a constant presence of at least one of her chaplains deployed to either Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom. These priests have ministered the Gospel and the sacraments to thousands of soldiers, sailors, airmen, marines and coast guardsmen serving in war zones. It is not uncommon for an ICCEC military priest to celebrate the Eucharist, preach, and minister the", "psg_id": "6695181" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "the local people with humanitarian aid in Operation Smiles. In October 2002, the Combined Task Force 150 and United States military Special Forces established themselves in Djibouti at Camp Lemonnier. The stated goals of the operation were to provide humanitarian aid and patrol the Horn of Africa to reduce the abilities of terrorist organizations in the region. Similar to OEF-P, the goal of humanitarian aid was emphasized, ostensibly to prevent militant organizations from being able to take hold amongst the population as well as reemerge after being removed. The military aspect involves coalition forces searching and boarding ships entering the", "psg_id": "304416" }, { "title": "History of the Special Air Service", "text": "2001, the U.S. and its allies began the \"War on Terror\"; an international campaign to defeat Islamist terrorism. Operations against the Taliban and al-Qaeda and other terrorists groups in Afghanistan began in October 2001. In mid-October 2001, A and G squadron of 22 SAS, reinforced by members of the 21 and 23 SAS (at the time D squadron was SP duty, while B squadron was overseas on a long-term training exercise) deployed to northwestern Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan under the command of CENTCOM. They conducted largely uneventful reconnaissance tasks under the codename Operation Determine, none", "psg_id": "9715596" }, { "title": "1st Cavalry Division (United States)", "text": "April 2012. In June 2014, the division headquarters returned to Afghanistan and assumed command of Regional Command South, replacing the 4th Infantry Division. In October 2014, the division flag returned to Fort Hood, leaving its Deputy Commanding General behind as the new Train Advise Assist Command South. Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A) ended in late 2014. After the completion of Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, the new US deployment to Afghanistan was known as Operation Freedom's Sentinel. In June 2015, the division element in TAAC South was relieved by an element from the 7th Infantry Division Headquarters. In September", "psg_id": "2168034" }, { "title": "Operation Veritas", "text": "Operation Veritas Operation Veritas was the codename used for British military operations against the Taliban government of Afghanistan in 2001. British forces played a supporting role to the American Operation Enduring Freedom. In addition, the British contribution was an important part of the overall forces deployed. Operation Veritas also incorporated Operation Oracle, Operation Fingal, and Operation Jacana. It was succeeded by Operation Herrick from 2005 onwards. A large number of British forces were on exercise Saif Sareea II in Oman when the September 11th attacks occurred. This allowed for the swift deployment of some to Afghanistan for operations against the", "psg_id": "1901019" }, { "title": "Operation Freedom Deal", "text": "in 1970 to an estimated population of nearly 2 million by 1975. The Cambodian government estimated that more than 20 percent of property in the country had been destroyed during the war. Published Government Documents Operation Freedom Deal Operation \"Freedom Deal\" was a United States Seventh Air Force interdiction and close air support campaign waged in Cambodia between 19 May 1970 and 15 August 1973, as an expansion of the Vietnam War, as well as the Cambodian Civil War. Launched by Richard Nixon as a follow-up to the earlier ground invasion during the Cambodian Campaign, the initial targets of the", "psg_id": "8997087" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "by U.S. Operation Enduring Freedom bombing and U.S. Special Forces attacks between October 7, 2001 and June 3, 2003. This estimate counts only \"impact deaths\" – deaths that occurred in the immediate aftermath of an explosion or shooting – and does not count deaths that occurred later as a result of injuries sustained, or deaths that occurred as an indirect consequence of the U.S. airstrikes and invasion. In an opinion article published in August 2002 in the neoconservative magazine The Weekly Standard, Joshua Muravchik of the American Enterprise Institute, a self-described neoconservative, questioned Professor Herold's study entirely on the basis", "psg_id": "7777399" }, { "title": "13th Marine Expeditionary Unit", "text": "weeks early when it departed 1 December 2001, in response to Operation Enduring Freedom being conducted in Afghanistan. Aircraft from HMM-165 (Rein) played an integral part in the air war conducted during Operation Enduring Freedom and provided the primary air support during Operation Anaconda in the early months of 2002. In addition to the 13th MEU (SOC)’s role in Operations Enduring Freedom and Anaconda, the MEU conducted humanitarian assistance operations in Kenya. While in Kenya the MEU built bridges, improved and built school structures, dug a well, and improved structures at a maternity hospital. Medical and dental aid and education", "psg_id": "8215013" }, { "title": "180th Airlift Squadron", "text": "on September 11, 2001, the 180th served in a support role flying missions transporting personnel and equipment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. The 180th Airlift Squadron was notified in February 2003 that it would be partially mobilized as a result of the impending conflict in Iraq which would later be known as Operation Iraqi Freedom. The unit deployed in March 2003 to the Iraqi theater and later supported Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and was released from active duty in March 2006 and reverted to state control. This was a historic partial mobilization that lasted three years. The 180th", "psg_id": "6751297" }, { "title": "401st Army Field Support Brigade", "text": "Oct. 1, 2000, when the unit assumed responsibility for the LAP (Logistics Assistance Program) and LOGCAP in Southwest Asia. AMC Forward began war support operations in Southwest Asia in October 2001, when it began to support U.S. forces in Afghanistan. The headquarters moved from Qatar to Kuwait in the fall of 2002 as part of the ramp up to Operation Iraqi Freedom. The unit was re-designated the Army Field Support Brigade-SWA on Oct. 1, 2004. At the time, the AFSB-SWA consisted of the Brigade Headquarters in Qatar; Army Field Support Battalion-Qatar; AFSBn-Kuwait; AFSBn-Afghanistan; prepositioned watercraft at Kuwait Naval Base; and", "psg_id": "13375518" }, { "title": "Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "Australia, New Zealand, and previously Canadian air forces. Ukraine allowed use of its airspace and airbases to America and its allies, but only for cargo flights. Ukraine is a participant in the NATO led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan and has deployed troops as part of NATO's ISAF mission to the country. The United Kingdom deployed sea, air and land assets for the invasion against the Taliban/al-Qaeda in 2001, designated Operation Veritas. The naval element consisted of one \"Invincible\"-class aircraft carrier, one amphibious ship, one destroyer, one frigate, three nuclear fleet submarines and seven Royal Fleet Auxiliaries. The submarines", "psg_id": "9722517" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "proposition was immediately rejected by the US. Later on the same day, United States and British forces initiated military action against the Taliban, bombing Taliban forces and al-Qaeda terrorist training camps. On 14 October 2001, the Taliban proposed to hand bin Laden over to a third country for trial, but only if they were given evidence of bin Laden's involvement in the events of 11 September 2001. The US rejected this proposal and military operations ensued. The UN Security Council, on 16 January 2002, unanimously established an arms embargo and the freezing of identifiable assets belonging to bin Laden, al-Qaeda,", "psg_id": "304421" }, { "title": "Operation Athena", "text": "on 9 October 2004. Hamid Karzai was declared the winner, and on 9 December 2004 he was inaugurated President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Phase one of Operation Athena ended in July 2005. In 2005, ISAF began to extend its operations beyond Kabul to support the development and growth of Afghanistan's governmental institutions, especially its national security forces. In August 2005, the second phase of Operation Athena began with the Canadian Forces assuming command of Kandahar Province from a United States Army task force deployed under Operation Enduring Freedom. Operation Athena started on July 17, 2003 in the Kabul", "psg_id": "2546948" }, { "title": "157th Fighter Squadron", "text": "2002, aircraft and personnel from the 169th deployed to Southwest Asia in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and participated directly in combat operations. Also that year, 50 South Carolina ANG airmen, then assigned to the 240th Combat Communications Squadron, deployed to Central Asia for six months in support of the Global War on Terrorism, and the 245th ATCS deployed to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. In 2003, nearly 400 Airmen from the 169th and all its F-16s were mobilized and deployed to Southwest Asia as part of what became Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). The 169th was attached", "psg_id": "12019869" }, { "title": "History of the United States Marine Corps", "text": "Marines continued to operate in the Horn of Africa into 2010. In the summer of 2006, Marines from the 24th MEU evacuated Americans from Lebanon and Israel in light of the fighting of the 2006 Lebanon War. The 22nd and 24th MEUs returned to Haiti after the 2010 earthquake in January as part of Operation Unified Response. After the U.S. was attacked by terrorists on September 11, 2001, Marines and other U.S. forces began staging in Pakistan and Uzbekistan on the border of Afghanistan as early as October 2001 in preparation for Operation Enduring Freedom. The 15th and 26th Marine", "psg_id": "8386505" }, { "title": "Operation Enduring Freedom", "text": "Congress and his 7 October address to the country, included the destruction of terrorist training camps and infrastructure within Afghanistan, the capture of al-Qaeda leaders, and the cessation of terrorist activities in Afghanistan. In January 2002, over 1,200 soldiers from the United States Special Operations Command Pacific (SOCPAC) deployed to the Philippines to support the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in their push to uproot terrorist forces on the island of Basilan. Of those groups included are Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), al-Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah. The operation consisted of training the AFP in counter-terrorist operations as well as supporting", "psg_id": "304415" }, { "title": "Global War on Terrorism Service Medal", "text": "advanced individual training, officer training courses, etc.…) are not authorized award of the GWOT-SM for the active duty time they are in training. The criteria for the awards specifically states that a Soldier has to serve on active duty in support of a designated GWOT operation (Operation Noble Eagle [\"ONE\"], Operation Enduring Freedom [\"OEF\"], Operation Iraqi Freedom [\"OIF\"], Operation New Dawn [\"OND\"], Operation Inherent Resolve [\"OIR\"], and Operation Freedom's Sentinel [\"OFS\"]) for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days. Army soldiers in a training status are not considered to be supporting these designated operations. Regulations for rating the GWOT-SM are", "psg_id": "3675403" }, { "title": "Washington National Guard", "text": "involved in wild land fire fighting. In response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Washington National Guard members began to be deployed in the U.S. and around world in support Operations Noble Eagle (United States) and Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) including Washington's regional airports, the northern border with Canada, the Olympic Games and the search for terrorists in the Afghan mountains. Since September 11, 2001 more than 13,000 citizen soldiers and airmen have served in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia), and in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan, Philippines, Cuba, Djibouti (Horn of Africa), Korea,", "psg_id": "7475295" }, { "title": "7th Field Artillery Regiment", "text": "early 1991. Although the unit itself was not activated for combat duty as a whole, these soldiers rotated out over a nine-month period to support the 82nd Airborne Division and 101st Airborne Divisions. The 3rd Battalion, 7th Field Artillery 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 25th (Light) Infantry Division, was in Afghanistan as part of Joint Task Force 76 in Operation Enduring Freedom 2004–2005. The unit was headquartered at Kandahar Airfield and provided indirect fire, close combat air control, and fire support for the Bronco Brigade and throughout Afghanistan during the 12-month rotation. The battalion, augmented by coalition partners, was responsible for", "psg_id": "9797104" }, { "title": "Operation Veritas", "text": "first deployment to Afghanistan of RAF fighter aircraft and they are intended to provide close air support (CAS) and reconnaissance for ISAF and Coalition forces. The following have been UK National Contingent Commander for Operation Veritas: Operation Veritas Operation Veritas was the codename used for British military operations against the Taliban government of Afghanistan in 2001. British forces played a supporting role to the American Operation Enduring Freedom. In addition, the British contribution was an important part of the overall forces deployed. Operation Veritas also incorporated Operation Oracle, Operation Fingal, and Operation Jacana. It was succeeded by Operation Herrick from", "psg_id": "1901023" }, { "title": "1st Civil Affairs Group", "text": "From 2001 to 2003, 3rd CAG also deployed Marines to Kuwait as part of Combined Joint Task Force – Consequence Management (C/JTF-CM), to serve as the primary liaisons between the Task Force and the Kuwaiti national government during Operations Enduring Freedom and then Iraqi Freedom. In January 2003, 3rd CAG mobilized for Operation Enduring Freedom and deployed to Kuwait in anticipation of combat operations in Iraq. With the commencement of the ground war in March 2003, 3rd CAG helped restore Iraq's infrastructure and government, concluding its first tour of Operation Iraqi Freedom in September 2003. In January 2004, 3rd CAG", "psg_id": "8955867" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "of one single incident that involved 25-93 deaths. He did not provide any estimate his own. In a pair of January 2002 studies, Carl Conetta of the Project on Defense Alternatives estimates that, at least 4,200-4,500 civilians were killed by mid-January 2002 as a result of the U.S. war and airstrikes, both directly as casualties of the aerial bombing campaign, and indirectly in the humanitarian crisis that the war and airstrikes contributed to. His first study, \"Operation Enduring Freedom: Why a Higher Rate of Civilian Bombing Casualties?\", released January 18, 2002, estimates that, at the low end, at least 1,000-1,300", "psg_id": "7777400" }, { "title": "Global War on Terrorism Service Medal", "text": "For reservists, \"active duty\" includes ADT and IDT service in an operational vice classroom setting. From 31 January 2005 to a date to be determined: Eligible service members must be or have been assigned, attached, or mobilized to a unit participating in or serving in direct support of specified Global War on Terrorism operations (e.g., NOBLE EAGLE, LIBERTY SHIELD, NEPTUNE SHIELD, PORT SHIELD, ENDURING FREEDOM, IRAQI FREEDOM, or Area Commander-designated GWOT operations) for 30 consecutive or 60 cumulative days, or meet one of the following criteria: (a) Be engaged in actual combat regardless of time served in the operation; or", "psg_id": "3675407" }, { "title": "Operation Ocean Shield", "text": "Operation Ocean Shield Operation Ocean Shield was NATO's contribution to Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA), an anti-piracy initiative in the Indian Ocean, Guardafui Channel, Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. It follows the earlier Operation Allied Protector. Naval operations began on 17 August 2009 after being approved by the North Atlantic Council, the program was terminated on 15 December 2016 by NATO. Operation Ocean Shield focused on protecting the ships of Operation Allied Provider, which transported relief supplies as part of the World Food Programme's mission in the region. The initiative also helped strengthen the navies and", "psg_id": "15599098" }, { "title": "3rd Battalion, 7th Marines", "text": "40 Commando of the British Royal Marines and began clearing operations in some of the most dangerous areas of Afghanistan. The Marines of 3/7 encountered heavy resistance and are reported to have experienced some of the highest amounts of enemy contact during the Global War on Terrorism. In September and October 2011, 3/7 relieved 1/5 and elements of 1/6 in both the \"green\" and \"brown\" zones of the Sangin District for a second tour in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. The battalion conducted daily security patrols along with several clearing operations in an environment heavily laced with IED's. The battalion", "psg_id": "7391729" } ]

[ "afghan war", "afghanistan war", "afghanistan wars", "afghani war", "conflict in afghanistan", "war in afghanistan", "afghanistan conflict", "afghan war", "war in afganhistan", "war in afghanistan", "afghan wars", "war in afghanistan (disambiguation)", "afganistan war", "afghanistani war", "afghanistani war", "war in afghanistan", "afghanistan war", "the war in afghanistan", "war in afghanistan/version 2", "wars in afghanistan", "afghani war" ]

[ { "title": "You May Now Kiss the... Uh... Guy Who Receives", "text": "city center a solid gold statue of the Honey Smacks mascot Dig 'Em, and dedicates the statue to the servicemen who died in what he refers to as the \"recent Gulf conflict\". The cost of the statue puts the city in debt. In order to distract the townspeople, he proposes a bill outlawing same sex marriage. Meanwhile, Chris falls for Alyssa, a beautiful girl who belongs to the Young Republicans, and joins the group to impress her. An enraged Brian vows to make West change his mind, getting 10,000 people to sign a petition to oppose the bill. Lois refuses", "psg_id": "7105184" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Hook 'em (mascot)", "text": "Hook 'em (mascot) Hook 'Em is the costumed mascot of The University of Texas at Austin's athletics teams. Hook 'Em can be seen on the sidelines of Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium during football games, and also at the Frank Erwin Center during basketball games. He is known for his incredible dance skills, his high energy persona, and his long horns. Hook 'Em is the University of Texas' number one fan at almost every Athletic event. You can see him running out of the tunnel at University of Texas football games, taking center court at basketball, standing on", "psg_id": "12306037" }, { "title": "Hook 'em (mascot)", "text": "the mascot for the University of Oklahoma. Boomer placed 7th. Hook 'Em has been invited to compete in Steamboat Mascot Stampede every year since 2015. The competition is sponsored by former Phillie Phanatic David Raymond. Competing mascots come from various conferences around the nation, including the Big 12 Conference, Southeastern Conference, Big Ten Conference, Pac-12 Conference, and several other smaller schools. Hook 'Em learned how to ski and snowboard while competing. Hook 'Em became a viral hit in 2016 after a video of him performing 'Juju On That Beat' was posted on Twitter by a UT Austin student. Hook 'Em", "psg_id": "12306042" }, { "title": "Hook 'em (mascot)", "text": "was also featured as one of the Top 5 Juju on That Beat Dances on YouTube channel, 'The Fumble'. Since then he has also done the 'You Name It' challenge, and is now known for his dance skills. Hook 'em (mascot) Hook 'Em is the costumed mascot of The University of Texas at Austin's athletics teams. Hook 'Em can be seen on the sidelines of Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium during football games, and also at the Frank Erwin Center during basketball games. He is known for his incredible dance skills, his high energy persona, and his long", "psg_id": "12306043" }, { "title": "Hook 'em (mascot)", "text": "and custom made football, basketball, and baseball uniforms. Hook 'Em attends nearly all Texas Athletics games in his quest to be the University of Texas' number one fan. In 2015 he continued that quest by joining Texas Men's Basketball in their opener against the University of Washington in Shanghai, China. In 2016, he attended the East Lake Cup in Atlanta in support of Texas Men's Golf. Hook 'Em is also a friend to San Antonio Spurs mascot, the Coyote, and appeared alongside him during the Spurs' University of Texas Spirit Night. As a mascot for a school located in the", "psg_id": "12306040" }, { "title": "Hook 'em (mascot)", "text": "live music capital of the world, Hook 'Em has also taken an interest in music. Hook 'Em attended the Austin City Limits music festival in 2014 to perform with musician Trombone Shorty, and in 2016 to perform with electronic music group Major Lazer. Hook 'Em also attended the 2015 Country Music Awards. He was featured in Brad Paisley's music video for Country Nation. Hook 'Em has also performed with EDM artist Baauer in 2017 to perform during Baauer's hit, 'The Harlem Shake.' In 2016 Hook 'Em placed 4th in his first UCA Mascot National Championship, beating out his rival, Boomer,", "psg_id": "12306041" }, { "title": "Mascot", "text": "Mascot A mascot is any person, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are also used as fictional, representative spokespeople for consumer products, such as the rabbit used in advertising and marketing for the General Mills brand of breakfast cereal, Trix. In the world of sports, mascots are also used for merchandising. Team mascots are often related to their respective team nicknames. This is especially true when the team's nickname is something that is", "psg_id": "1395784" }, { "title": "Kix (cereal)", "text": "polonium alpha particles striking a zinc sulfide screen. The slogan \"Kid Tested. Mother Approved.\" was introduced in 1978. During the 1980s, television commercials included the jingle \"Kids love Kix for what Kix has got. Moms love Kix for what Kix has not,\" the latter in reference to its claims of no added food coloring or flavors. Kix (cereal) Kix (stylized as \"KiX\") is a brand of American cold breakfast cereal introduced in 1937 by the General Mills company of Golden Valley, Minnesota. The product is an extruded, expanded puffed-grain cereal made with cornmeal. General Mills introduced Berry Berry Kix in", "psg_id": "3567266" }, { "title": "Hidden Treasures (cereal)", "text": "only two commercials were made for it. A temporary mascot was made for the first commercial, a robot named H.T. – H.T. was said to have been programmed to try to figure out what was inside each of the cereal's pieces. He was dropped when the final commercial aired. Hidden Treasures (cereal) Hidden Treasures was a short-lived breakfast cereal by General Mills. Introduced in 1993, alongside Sprinkle Spangles, the cereal consisted of sweetened corn squares that all looked the same, but were meant to be filled with a fruity filling. The icing filling flavors were cherry, orange and grape. To", "psg_id": "6649941" }, { "title": "Trix (cereal)", "text": "a man taking Trix from a grocery store. Trix (cereal) Trix is a brand of breakfast cereal made by General Mills in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for the North American market and by Cereal Partners (using the Nestlé brand) elsewhere in the world. The cereal consists of fruit-flavored, sweetened, ground-corn pieces. The Trix trademark is also used by Yoplait for a line of yogurt marketed toward children. General Mills introduced Trix in 1954 as a sugar-coated version of its popular cereal, Kix. The original Trix cereal was composed of more than 46% sugar. The original cereal included three colors: \"Orangey Orange\" (formerly", "psg_id": "3241188" }, { "title": "Trix (cereal)", "text": "Trix (cereal) Trix is a brand of breakfast cereal made by General Mills in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for the North American market and by Cereal Partners (using the Nestlé brand) elsewhere in the world. The cereal consists of fruit-flavored, sweetened, ground-corn pieces. The Trix trademark is also used by Yoplait for a line of yogurt marketed toward children. General Mills introduced Trix in 1954 as a sugar-coated version of its popular cereal, Kix. The original Trix cereal was composed of more than 46% sugar. The original cereal included three colors: \"Orangey Orange\" (formerly named Orange Orange), \"Lemony Yellow\" (formerly named Lemon", "psg_id": "3241179" }, { "title": "Mr. T Cereal", "text": "Mr. T Cereal Mr. T Cereal was a sweetened breakfast cereal manufactured by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal was prepared with corn and oats as primary ingredients, and was fortified with iron and B vitamins. The cereal box had a cartoon likeness of Mr. T on the box as the cereal's mascot. The cereal was manufactured in the shape of the letter \"T\". It has been described as being similar in flavor to Cap'n Crunch cereal. Mr. T Cereal debuted in 1984 and was a popular cereal in the U.S. during the 1980s. The cereal was the first licensed", "psg_id": "19342479" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "low market-share Post children's cereal brand called Sugar Rice Krinkles. The Product Group Manager at the time, Larry Weiss, licensed use of The Flintstones for cereal from Hanna-Barbera (now part of Warner Bros. Animation) in an attempt to reinvigorate the children's cereal business for Post Cereals. Prior to that time, character licensing had been used for promotion, but there had never been a brand created around a media character. The brand was marketed despite internal concern it would be a fad and not last more than a year. Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles were simultaneously introduced on the West Coast", "psg_id": "5350351" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "Pebbles cereal Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles are brands of breakfast cereal introduced by Post Foods in 1971 featuring characters from the animated series \"The Flintstones\" as spokestoons. Cocoa Pebbles contains chocolate-flavored crisp rice cereal bits, while Fruity Pebbles contains crisp rice cereal bits that come in a variety of fruit flavors with a sugar content of 9 grams per serving for Fruity Pebbles and 10 grams per serving for Cocoa Pebbles. It is the oldest surviving cereal brand that is based on characters from a TV series or movie. Fruity Pebbles and Cocoa Pebbles Cereal were reintroductions of a", "psg_id": "5350350" }, { "title": "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)", "text": "on Vevo a day later. The video takes on a minimalistic approach, showing individual shots of each band member against a black background. McLean and Brian Littrell were shirtless as they were going by the song theme and show something important for them personally—a tattoo dedicated to his daughter for McLean and a heart surgery scar for Littrell. Littrell had an open heart surgery in 1998 to correct a birth defect and hadn't been seen shirtless publicly ever since. Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) \"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)\" is a song by American pop group Backstreet Boys", "psg_id": "17662641" }, { "title": "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)", "text": "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) \"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)\" is a song by American pop group Backstreet Boys from their eighth studio album \"In a World Like This\". It was released as the second single from the album on November 18, 2013. The song was written by Morgan Taylor Reid, Mika Guillory, and Backstreet Boys members AJ McLean and Kevin Richardson. It is also the theme song of the documentary film \"\", and was featured in the German movie \"\" soundtrack. Richardson got the inspiration for the title of the song from his late father's words. The", "psg_id": "17662639" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "The suit was settled in June 2010 with a condition of not airing the commercial again. Pebbles cereal Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles are brands of breakfast cereal introduced by Post Foods in 1971 featuring characters from the animated series \"The Flintstones\" as spokestoons. Cocoa Pebbles contains chocolate-flavored crisp rice cereal bits, while Fruity Pebbles contains crisp rice cereal bits that come in a variety of fruit flavors with a sugar content of 9 grams per serving for Fruity Pebbles and 10 grams per serving for Cocoa Pebbles. It is the oldest surviving cereal brand that is based on characters", "psg_id": "5350364" }, { "title": "Mr. T Cereal", "text": "Mr. T popularized at the time. In the scene, Pee-wee impersonated the sound and style that Mr. T used when stating the line. Mr. T Cereal Mr. T Cereal was a sweetened breakfast cereal manufactured by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal was prepared with corn and oats as primary ingredients, and was fortified with iron and B vitamins. The cereal box had a cartoon likeness of Mr. T on the box as the cereal's mascot. The cereal was manufactured in the shape of the letter \"T\". It has been described as being similar in flavor to Cap'n Crunch cereal.", "psg_id": "19342482" }, { "title": "Energen (cereal drink)", "text": "Energen (cereal drink) Energen is a cereal drink brand owned by PT Mayora Indah and the Philippines-based Ecossential Foods Corporation. This brand was fortified with SIGMAvit. In 1992, Energen was introduced by PT Mayora Indah Tbk. with the flavors Vanilla, Chocolate, Corn, Green Beans and Ginger. In 2008, Energen was introduced by Ecossential Foods Corporation with the flavors Vanilla, Chocolate, and Ginger. It was followed by Bear Brand Busog Lusog in May, 2008. In 2010, Monggo flavor was introduced, but in 2013 it was discontinued, but remains available in Indonesia. Energen is enriched with SIGMAVit with milk, malt, cereal and", "psg_id": "19875938" }, { "title": "Ice Cream Cones (cereal)", "text": "Cream Jones. Ice Cream Cones (cereal) Ice Cream Cones was a breakfast cereal from General Mills that was introduced in 1987. The cereal consisted of puffs sweetened for chocolate, vanilla or chocolate chip ice cream flavor, as well as sugar cone-shaped pieces sweetened for sugar cone flavor. The cereal’s mascot was an animated character named Ice Cream Jones, who delivered the cereal to kids on an old-fashioned pedal bike. The cereal was discontinued the same year it was introduced. It was reintroduced in 2003 with the chocolate chip flavor to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the ice cream cone, but", "psg_id": "10365984" }, { "title": "Ice Cream Cones (cereal)", "text": "Ice Cream Cones (cereal) Ice Cream Cones was a breakfast cereal from General Mills that was introduced in 1987. The cereal consisted of puffs sweetened for chocolate, vanilla or chocolate chip ice cream flavor, as well as sugar cone-shaped pieces sweetened for sugar cone flavor. The cereal’s mascot was an animated character named Ice Cream Jones, who delivered the cereal to kids on an old-fashioned pedal bike. The cereal was discontinued the same year it was introduced. It was reintroduced in 2003 with the chocolate chip flavor to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the ice cream cone, but without Ice", "psg_id": "10365983" }, { "title": "Clackers cereal", "text": "and formulated to be crunchy in milk for longer periods than the mean average for breakfast cereals, Clackers was primarily marketed for those younger than thirteen years of age. But the cereal was not a major success for General Mills, partially because the commercials, which many adult viewers considered annoying, actually overshadowed the cereal itself. The untimely delivery of toy dune buggies to be used in a promotion also doomed the cereal to failure. General Mills discontinued production of its Clackers brand in 1973. Clackers cereal Clackers was the name of a breakfast cereal that the General Mills Corporation manufactured", "psg_id": "11074978" }, { "title": "The Deeper You Dig...", "text": "The Deeper You Dig... The Deeper You Dig... is the second studio album released by Australian group, Butterfingers. It was released 20 June 2006 on the band's independent label, Valley Trash Records. The album received a lot of commercial success, with the album peaking at #14 on the Australian album charts and #2 on the ARIA Urban album chart. The single \"Figjam\" was nominated for the Best Urban Release ARIA Award. Popular with Triple J listeners which gained attention to the tracks \"Get Up Outta the Dirt\", \"Figjam\" and \"I Like Em When They're Trouble\". \"Figjam\" contains a sample taken", "psg_id": "11373061" }, { "title": "Pep (cereal)", "text": "Pep (cereal) Pep was a brand of whole-wheat breakfast cereal produced by the Kellogg Company, and introduced in 1923. Pep was a long-running rival to Wheaties, and also the sponsor of Mutual Radio's \"The Adventures of Superman\" radio series. One of Pep's advertising slogans was \"the Sunshine cereal\". Pep became one of the first \"fortified\" cereals, with an infusion of vitamins, beginning in the 1930s. Extensive advertising, from print advertisements to sponsorship of \"The Adventures of Superman\", helped keep the brand in the public's consciousness. Pep was included in \"variety packs\" of serving-sized boxes of Kellogg's cereals. The cereal's \"mildly", "psg_id": "12795985" }, { "title": "Hook 'em (mascot)", "text": "a perfect sidekick. Hook 'Em made his first appearance on Nov. 29th, 1977 when the men's basketball team hosted their rival University of Oklahoma at the Frank Erwin Center. The Longhorns beat the Sooners, and Hook 'Em brought good luck to the team all year. The season ended in Texas winning the NIT championship. Hook 'Em has been an important part of game day ever since. Hook 'Em attends more than 1,001 University of Texas at Austin events at home and across the country each season. In 2014 the Hook'Em costume was updated to include lighter horns, more defined muscles,", "psg_id": "12306039" }, { "title": "Force (cereal)", "text": "poor sales, although in the last few years of production the cereal had been difficult to find due to having very few suppliers, latterly only Sainsbury's, Waitrose and Ocado. Since then, the Force wheatflakes brand was revived for UK consumers, and was acquired by Nestlé. It was, but is no longer, for sale on the Waitrose website. Force (cereal) Force, first produced in 1901 by Force Food Company, one of three American companies owned by Edward Ellsworth and advertised using a popular cartoon figure called Sunny Jim, was the first commercially successful wheat flake breakfast cereal. Prior to this, the", "psg_id": "5299909" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "remained the segment-leader, Nesquik Cereal became very popular, and sold quite well. Abruptly, in 2012, Cereal Partners pulled Nesquik Cereal out of the US market for unknown reasons. Many have made their own assumptions, most assuming that the product was pulled out because of the lower-than-competitors sales. The brand has many loyal fans in the United States, and has even obtained a cult following. Thus, as can be expected, the decision by Cereal Partnered sparked anger by its US fans, and many have created petitions, and social network pages demanding the product be returned to the US market. This situation", "psg_id": "17199985" }, { "title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of", "text": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of is a 2015 American documentary film about the career of the American vocal group Backstreet Boys, released on January 30, 2015 in the U.S., and was released on February 26, 2015 in the UK and Europe, and March 28, 2015 for the rest of the world. It was directed by Stephen Kijak. The film was shot over the span of two years and chronicles their entire career journey up to the making of their 2013 album \"In a World Like This\", and throughout the", "psg_id": "18453709" }, { "title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of", "text": "20 minutes longer than the theatrical release, was screened at the sneak peek events. Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of is a 2015 American documentary film about the career of the American vocal group Backstreet Boys, released on January 30, 2015 in the U.S., and was released on February 26, 2015 in the UK and Europe, and March 28, 2015 for the rest of the world. It was directed by Stephen Kijak. The film was shot over the span of two years and chronicles their entire career journey up to", "psg_id": "18453722" }, { "title": "Cereal Partners Worldwide", "text": "Cereal Partners Worldwide Cereal Partners Worldwide S.A. is a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé, established in 1991 to produce breakfast cereals. The company is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, and markets cereals in more than 130 countries (except for the U.S. and Canada, where General Mills markets the cereals directly). The company's cereals are sold under the Nestlé brand, although many originated from General Mills and some, such as Shredded Wheat and Shreddies, were once made by Nabisco. In Australia and New Zealand, some of CPW's products are sold under the Uncle Tobys brand. The company's UK division is", "psg_id": "3925417" }, { "title": "Kix (cereal)", "text": "Kix (cereal) Kix (stylized as \"KiX\") is a brand of American cold breakfast cereal introduced in 1937 by the General Mills company of Golden Valley, Minnesota. The product is an extruded, expanded puffed-grain cereal made with cornmeal. General Mills introduced Berry Berry Kix in 1992 and Honey Kix in 2009. In Original Kix, total sugars are about 10% by weight, which is about 3 grams of sugar per serving. Honey Kix has 6 grams of sugar, Berry Berry Kix 7 grams. The grain is processed and expanded (water is added and the corn is pulverized). Cooking of Kix occurs in", "psg_id": "3567264" }, { "title": "Cereal Partners Worldwide", "text": "based in Welwyn Garden City. Cereal Partners Worldwide Cereal Partners Worldwide S.A. is a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé, established in 1991 to produce breakfast cereals. The company is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, and markets cereals in more than 130 countries (except for the U.S. and Canada, where General Mills markets the cereals directly). The company's cereals are sold under the Nestlé brand, although many originated from General Mills and some, such as Shredded Wheat and Shreddies, were once made by Nabisco. In Australia and New Zealand, some of CPW's products are sold under the Uncle Tobys brand.", "psg_id": "3925418" }, { "title": "Jordans (cereal)", "text": "itself became a museum in 2015, with the opening of a visitor centre on the site after production transferred to a new facility in Biggleswade's Saxon Gate development area. It is the UK's fourth largest cereals manufacturer after Kelloggs, Nestlé and Weetabix. 25% of their produce is exported, with France being an important market; half their exports go there, and it is the country's best-selling muesli cereal. The brand leader of crunchy muesli in the UK is their \"Luxury Crunchy\". They belong to the Association of Cereal Food Manufacturers, which is a member of the European Breakfast Cereal Association. Types", "psg_id": "13382009" }, { "title": "Freedom Frog", "text": "Freedom Frog Freedom Frog is a frog mascot characted of Intervention Helpline, an Alaska counseling nonprofit organization. It is used in school animations and can be seen during Iditarod races. Intervention Helpline is an Alaska counseling nonprofit organization helping people to quit drugs and alcohol. The organization uses Freedom Frog for scholar and other organization animations. It's proposed than \"free\" could means \"Family Recovery Educates Everyone\" and \"frog\" \"Family Recovery Ongoing Growth\". During the ceremonial start of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in Anchorage, Freedom Frog could be seen on a sledge. The following racers hosted Freedom Frog on", "psg_id": "18506729" }, { "title": "Freedom Frog", "text": "their sledge: A book, \"The adventures of freedom frog\", explains to children the issues of addiction. Freedom Frog Freedom Frog is a frog mascot characted of Intervention Helpline, an Alaska counseling nonprofit organization. It is used in school animations and can be seen during Iditarod races. Intervention Helpline is an Alaska counseling nonprofit organization helping people to quit drugs and alcohol. The organization uses Freedom Frog for scholar and other organization animations. It's proposed than \"free\" could means \"Family Recovery Educates Everyone\" and \"frog\" \"Family Recovery Ongoing Growth\". During the ceremonial start of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in", "psg_id": "18506730" }, { "title": "Pep (cereal)", "text": "and the \"Adventures of Superman\" radio show. This makes a total of 86 unique comic buttons in the set. Mint condition Pep pins, as with prizes from many cereal brands, have become sought-after collectables. Pep (cereal) Pep was a brand of whole-wheat breakfast cereal produced by the Kellogg Company, and introduced in 1923. Pep was a long-running rival to Wheaties, and also the sponsor of Mutual Radio's \"The Adventures of Superman\" radio series. One of Pep's advertising slogans was \"the Sunshine cereal\". Pep became one of the first \"fortified\" cereals, with an infusion of vitamins, beginning in the 1930s. Extensive", "psg_id": "12795987" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Cereal Company (Quaker Oats, but see below) created a cereal made from oats in 1877, manufacturing the product in Akron, Ohio. Separately, in 1888, a trust or holding company combined the nation's seven largest mills into the American Cereal Company using the Quaker Oats brand name. By 1900 technology, entrepreneurship, and the \"Man in Quaker Garb\"—a symbol of plain honesty and reliability—gave Quaker Oats a national market and annual sales of $10 million. Early in the 20th century, the Quaker Oats Company (formed in 1901 to replace the American Cereal Company) jumped into the world market. Schumacher, the innovator; Stuart,", "psg_id": "867120" }, { "title": "Red River Cereal", "text": "Red River Cereal The Red River Cereal is a porridge, or hot cereal, made with a blend of cracked wheat, rye, and brown flaxseeds that was first created in 1924 in Manitoba Canada. The cereal takes its name from the Red River of the North, more specifically the valley surrounding Winnipeg. The Red River brand name was acquired in 1995 by Robin Hood Multifoods, Inc. of Markham, Ontario. Since 2004, Robin Hood Multifoods has been part of the Smucker Foods of Canada Co. The advised method of cooking, by boiling, yields an impressive output from the ingredients. Generally, the hot", "psg_id": "4467370" }, { "title": "Burn 'Em Up Barnes", "text": "Burn 'Em Up Barnes Burn 'Em Up Barnes is a 1934 American Pre-Code movie serial produced and distributed by Mascot Pictures, along with a feature version of the serial bearing the same title. It was a loose remake of the 1921 silent film of the same name. \"Burn 'Em Up Barnes\" was released on Region 0 DVD by Alpha Video on November 27, 2007. A feature-length version of the serial was released on Region 0 DVD-R by Alpha Video on October 30, 2012, but this is not the same as the feature version originally prepared by Mascot Pictures; its origins", "psg_id": "9760995" }, { "title": "Cookie Crisp", "text": "Europe and Asia. The mascot in these countries is Chip the Wolf (originally known as The Howler), a wolf who fruitlessly attempts to steal Cookie Crisp from children much like how the Trix Rabbit would when it comes to Trix, and describes the cereal: \"It looks like chocolate chip cookies. Tastes like 'em too. But it's a breakfast cereal!\". He is voiced by Marc Silk. In 2005, Chip the Wolf replaced Chip the Dog as the cereal's mascot in the United States. Cookie Crisp Cookie Crisp is a breakfast cereal made to recreate the taste of chocolate chip cookies. It", "psg_id": "5502173" }, { "title": "Frog and the Birdsong", "text": "\"broken\" bird (a songbird resembling a common blackbird). Pig thinks the bird is asleep. Duck, who joins the conversation, thinks it is ill, but Hare knows it is dead and solemnly declares that \"everything dies.\" Hare delivers a brief eulogy: \"He sang beautifully all of his life. Now he gets his well-deserved rest.\" The friends dig a grave for the bird, put flowers on its body, and put a rock over the grave. Afterward, as they are walking away, Frog starts playing tag and they all have a wonderful afternoon, prompting Frog to exclaim, \"Isn't life beautiful!\" As they return", "psg_id": "16507180" }, { "title": "Energen (cereal drink)", "text": "oats. In Indonesia, it was manufactured as oat milk (like Quaker Oats). In the Philippines, it was manufactured as a mixture of oat drink and real fruit called Energen Go-Fruit in 2014, though it was discontinued in 2015. Energen (cereal drink) Energen is a cereal drink brand owned by PT Mayora Indah and the Philippines-based Ecossential Foods Corporation. This brand was fortified with SIGMAvit. In 1992, Energen was introduced by PT Mayora Indah Tbk. with the flavors Vanilla, Chocolate, Corn, Green Beans and Ginger. In 2008, Energen was introduced by Ecossential Foods Corporation with the flavors Vanilla, Chocolate, and Ginger.", "psg_id": "19875939" }, { "title": "Frog", "text": "sometimes written as \"jug o' rum\". The Pacific tree frog (\"Pseudacris regilla\") produces the onomatopoeic \"ribbit\" often heard in films. Other renderings of frog calls into speech include \"brekekekex koax koax\", the call of the marsh frog (\"Pelophylax ridibundus\") in \"The Frogs\", an Ancient Greek comic drama by Aristophanes. During extreme conditions, some frogs enter a state of torpor and remain inactive for months. In colder regions, many species of frog hibernate in winter. Those that live on land such as the American toad (\"Bufo americanus\") dig a burrow and make a hibernaculum in which to lie dormant. Others, less", "psg_id": "497741" }, { "title": "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!", "text": "Lazarus, Dig!!!\" \"bears little concept or nuance, but it more than makes up for it in raw, oozing passion.\" \"Hot Press\" critic Paul Nolan wrote that the album \"is a less sonically abrasive affair than the album Cave released last year with his side-project Grinderman, but it teems with as many musical and lyrical ideas as ever.\" \"Drowned in Sound\" noted that \"while there are inevitable parallels what with one album following the last so soon\", \"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!\" was nonetheless \"a bolder creation that its predecessor.\" In a mixed review, Tim Perlich of \"Now\" wrote that the band's tendency", "psg_id": "11111460" }, { "title": "A Little Frog Is looking for His Father", "text": "A Little Frog Is looking for His Father A Little Frog Is looking for His Father () is The 1964 Soviet Russian Stop-motion Animation Film by Roman Kachanov. This Film produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio. The Little Frog looking for, but can not find a dad, who can protect him and play with him. He meets a various animals and asks them to become his dad. All these animals are larger than The Little Frog. An animals do not want to become the frog's dad. But suddenly The Little Frog sees in the grass the crying little grasshopper, who also has", "psg_id": "17858019" }, { "title": "A Little Frog Is looking for His Father", "text": "no a father. Then The Little Frog says to The Little Grasshopper, \"Do not cry. I'll be Your Dad...\" A Little Frog Is looking for His Father A Little Frog Is looking for His Father () is The 1964 Soviet Russian Stop-motion Animation Film by Roman Kachanov. This Film produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio. The Little Frog looking for, but can not find a dad, who can protect him and play with him. He meets a various animals and asks them to become his dad. All these animals are larger than The Little Frog. An animals do not want to become", "psg_id": "17858020" }, { "title": "Erewhon Organic Cereal", "text": "its resurgence by acquiring U.S. Mills in 1986. U.S. Mills, which was founded in 1908, effectively merged with Erewhon as their line of whole grain cereals and simple manufacturing methods were consistent with Erewhon’s. In 2009, San Francisco based health foods company Attune Foods acquired U.S. Mills continuing the mission of promoting digestive health through pure ingredients and simple manufacturing processes. In 2013, Attune Foods was purchased by Post Foods. Today, the Erewhon brand features eight organic cereals including six gluten free cereals under the Attuneg Foods banner. Erewhon cereal is non-GMO verified. Erewhon Organic Cereal Erewhon Organic Cereal (pronounced", "psg_id": "15602679" }, { "title": "Hook 'em Horns", "text": "Hook 'em Horns Hook 'em Horns is the slogan and hand signal of The University of Texas at Austin. Students and alumni of the university employ a greeting consisting of the phrase \"Hook 'em\" or \"Hook 'em Horns\" and also use the phrase as a parting good-bye or as the closing line in a letter or story. The gesture is meant to approximate the shape of the head and horns of the UT mascot, the Texas Longhorn Bevo. The sign is made by extending the index and pinky fingers while grasping the second and third fingers with the thumb. The", "psg_id": "4309342" }, { "title": "Sugar Bear", "text": "Sugar Bear Sugar Bear is the advertising cartoon mascot of Post Super Sugar Crisp (later Golden Crisp) cereal, appearing in commercials for the cereal. Sugar Bear originally appeared in the 1940s as the mascot of Golden Crisp (then called Sugar Crisp), a cereal produced by General Foods Corporation under the Post brand. The original bear was designed by Robert \"Bob\" Irwin, a graphic designer for Post Cereal and voiced, in animated commercials, for 40 years by Gerry Matthews in emulation of a Bing Crosby persona – a shallow-eyed, easy going character who crooned his cereal's praises to the tune of", "psg_id": "3853206" }, { "title": "Sugar Bear", "text": "released by Big Tree Records with one song, \"You Are The One\", reaching #51 on the \"Billboard\" charts. Sugar Bear Sugar Bear is the advertising cartoon mascot of Post Super Sugar Crisp (later Golden Crisp) cereal, appearing in commercials for the cereal. Sugar Bear originally appeared in the 1940s as the mascot of Golden Crisp (then called Sugar Crisp), a cereal produced by General Foods Corporation under the Post brand. The original bear was designed by Robert \"Bob\" Irwin, a graphic designer for Post Cereal and voiced, in animated commercials, for 40 years by Gerry Matthews in emulation of a", "psg_id": "3853211" }, { "title": "Erewhon Organic Cereal", "text": "Erewhon Organic Cereal Erewhon Organic Cereal (pronounced AIR-wahn) is a food brand specializing in pure ingredients and simply processed, organic whole foods that support digestive health. It was one of the first companies to introduce and market macrobiotic, organic whole foods in the United States. Its name is derived from the 1872 novel of the same name by Samuel Butler. In the satirical novel, \"Erewhon\" (an anagram of “nowhere”) is a utopia in which individuals are responsible for their own health. Since the early 1950s, Aveline Kushi and Michio Kushi had been introducing modern macrobiotics into the United States from", "psg_id": "15602673" }, { "title": "Sandhill frog", "text": "ants. During March and April, the males will call from above or below the surface of the sand. The male and female will burrow together. As the dry season dries out the sand, the frogs will continue to dig further to remain in the wet layer. They may reach depths of 80 centimetres (2.6 ft). They will lay a maximum of eleven eggs underground, where they undergo direct development, and bypass the tadpole stage. The adult frogs will remain underground for at least five months. Sandhill frog The northern sandhill frog (\"Arenophryne rotunda\") is a small, fossorial frog native to", "psg_id": "7970276" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "in 1969 and strong consumer demand led to national distribution. The brand has been one of the most consistent best sellers ever since. The original working names for the companion cereals were Flint Chips and Rubble Stones, consistent with the appearance of the cereal and The Flintstones' Stone Age imagery. Frank Corey, Benton & Bowles' creative head for the Post Cereal business suggested the alternative names Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles, which were adopted. The basic product retained the Sugar Rice Krinkles form, using the existing expander process and Battle Creek production facilities. The flavors, colors and other product formulations", "psg_id": "5350352" }, { "title": "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!", "text": "the Author\" and \"More News from Nowhere\" as highlights and called Cave \"almost Dylanesque for blessed moments\", later giving the album a two-star honorable mention rating. In a five-star review, \"The Observer\"s Graeme Thomson praised \"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!\" as \"a triumph from first to last\". David Harris of Tiny Mix Tapes said that \"rock, country, blues, and post-punk rhythms meld with Cave’s lyrics on sex, death, God, and America to create what could be one of his most perfect albums yet\", while Matt Fink of \"Paste\" called the album \"vintage Cave.\" Jason Heller of \"The A.V. Club\" said that \"Dig,", "psg_id": "11111459" }, { "title": "Cereal box prize", "text": "Other manufacturers of major brands of cereal (including General Mills, Malt-O-Meal, Nabisco, Nestlé, Post Foods, and Quaker Oats) followed suit and inserted prizes into boxes of cereal to promote sales and brand loyalty. In 1945, Kellogg inserted a prize in the form of pin-back buttons into each box of Pep cereal. Pep pins have included U.S. Army squadrons as well as characters from newspaper comics. There were five series of comic characters and eighteen different buttons in each set, with a total of ninety in the collection. Kellogg’s 3D Baseball and Football Cards produced by Optigraphics were a big hit", "psg_id": "8688373" }, { "title": "Smoke 'em if you got 'em", "text": "Smoke 'em if you got 'em The phrase \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\" or \"Smoke if you got 'em\" is slang for \"do what you want, if you have the means\". The first phrase was popular in the United States military during World War II, meaning to take a break. Officers would say \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\", allowing the soldiers to take a break and smoke their cigarettes, \"if you got' em\" referring to the vagaries of war. Cigarettes were nearly impossible to get in Europe during that time because of the deprivations of the war. Along", "psg_id": "14526255" }, { "title": "Trilling frog", "text": "smooth, however it is reported that during the breeding season, the males develop fine, dark bristles on their back. The Trilling Frog can be differentiated from The Painted Frog (\"Neobatrachus pictus\") by the 'baggy pants' of loose skin that extends almost to their knees when the hind legs are extended The Trilling frog is adapted to desert conditions and can spend years without having to surface, buried deep underground with their glands under the skin full of water. The Trilling Frogs will commonly dig themselves to the surface at the beginning of the late summer rains. There are stories that", "psg_id": "9199062" }, { "title": "Kellogg's Cereal City USA", "text": "building was donated to Battle Creek Public Schools. Kellogg's Cereal City USA Kellogg's Cereal City USA was a tourist attraction in the downtown area of the city of Battle Creek, Michigan (itself nicknamed \"Cereal City\"), open to visitors between 1998 and 2007. The attraction aimed to tell visitors the story of the Kellogg's brand, its products and contribution to the breakfast cereal industry in particular. Interest in a Kellogg's-themed attraction grew after the company ceased conducting tours at its nearby production facility in 1986. Billed as a museum and designed to look like a turn-of-the-20th-century industrial factory, the attraction was", "psg_id": "18068436" }, { "title": "Kellogg's Cereal City USA", "text": "Kellogg's Cereal City USA Kellogg's Cereal City USA was a tourist attraction in the downtown area of the city of Battle Creek, Michigan (itself nicknamed \"Cereal City\"), open to visitors between 1998 and 2007. The attraction aimed to tell visitors the story of the Kellogg's brand, its products and contribution to the breakfast cereal industry in particular. Interest in a Kellogg's-themed attraction grew after the company ceased conducting tours at its nearby production facility in 1986. Billed as a museum and designed to look like a turn-of-the-20th-century industrial factory, the attraction was opened at 171 West Michigan Avenue in May", "psg_id": "18068433" }, { "title": "Frog legs", "text": "frogs are now critically endangered. In many parts of Baluchistan, especially in south sea coast of Baluchistan, frog legs are a delicacy. They are generally served fried with Pakistani species. Cooked bones of frog legs have been discovered in an archaeological dig in Amesbury Wiltshire, dating back to between 7596 and 6250 BC, evidence that indicates that they were part of the local diet. Some view this as evidence that Britons started eating them before the French. For several centuries however, frogs have been considered repellent to the British. \"Frog\" has been an abusive English nickname for a French person", "psg_id": "2847719" }, { "title": "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)", "text": "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up) \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released as the lead single for the band's fifth studio album, \"Save Rock and Roll\". It serves as the band's first single following the group's three-year hiatus and regrouping in early 2013. The track and its music video were released on February 4, 2013 worldwide and February 5, 2013 in North America, to coincide with the official news of the band's reformation. The song impacted radio", "psg_id": "17082297" }, { "title": "Not Brand Echh", "text": "Amazing Spider-Man\" #7 (Dec. 1963). In 1988, Marvel published \"What The--?!\", a four-issue miniseries (Aug.–Nov. 1988), followed by an additional 22 issues continuing the numbering (July 1989 – Sept. 1993). One story, for instance, featured \"Superbman vs. The Fantastical Four\" — the same name as in \"Not Brand Echh\" for a parodistic Fantastic Four. \"Not Brand Echh\" mascot Forbush Man made a cover-featured return appearance in issue #8 (July 1990). Two one-shots, \"Wha...Huh?\" in 2005, and \"Marvel: Now What?!\" in 2013 revisited the concept. The \"Official Handbook to the Marvel Universe: Alternate Universes\" (2005) designated the Earth of \"Not Brand", "psg_id": "4647441" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "clubhouse called the Honeycomb Hideout in which the visitor had arrived, initially hostile, and exclaimed a need for a \"big\" taste. Then, the kids had introduced the visitor to the cereal, winning over the visitor, examining the size of the cereal bits with a tape measure and singing the jingle: During the 1980s, the cereal offered the Honeycomb Hideout Club for children, distributing badges, membership cards and clubhouse toy incentives on specially marked box tops. The jingle was spoofed on the \"Futurama\" episode entitled \"The Sting\" in 2003. Honeycomb Kid sought what he called \"The Honeycomb Secret.\" Honeycomb Kid had", "psg_id": "5356714" }, { "title": "Bevo (mascot)", "text": "Bevo (mascot) Bevo is the mascot of the athletic programs at the University of Texas at Austin. Bevo is a Texas longhorn steer with burnt orange and white coloring from which the university derived its color scheme. The profile of the Longhorn's head and horns gives rise to the school's hand symbol and saying: \"Hook 'em Horns\". The most recent Bevo, Bevo XV, was introduced to Texas football fans on September 4, 2016. His predecessor, Bevo XIV, died of cancer on October 16, 2015. Bevo XV is owned by Betty and John Baker's Sunrise Ranch in Liberty Hill, Texas; Sunrise", "psg_id": "2622422" }, { "title": "Dig for Fire", "text": "Dig for Fire \"Dig for Fire\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pixies. The song appeared on their 1990 album \"Bossanova\", and was released as a single in October 1990. The song reached number 11 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 62 in the UK. According to Pixies frontman Black Francis, the song was \"a bad Talking Heads imitation.\" The song shared a video with another \"Bossanova\" track, the brief \"Allison\", a tribute to jazz musician Mose Allison. The single version of \"Dig for Fire\" is mixed differently from the album version and also contains", "psg_id": "5968101" }, { "title": "The Dig (House)", "text": "The Dig (House) \"The Dig\" is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the American medical drama \"House\". It first aired on April 11, 2011. This is the 150th episode of the series and marks the return of Thirteen, whose whereabouts have been unbeknownst to House's team for the last year. Wilson and Cuddy do not appear in this episode. The episode starts with House waiting outside Middlebury Correctional Institute in New Jersey. It turns out he is picking up the freshly-released Thirteen who is surprised to see House. As they drive away, House asks her what she did.", "psg_id": "15529144" }, { "title": "The Dig", "text": "Adventure Gamers rated \"The Dig\" at No. 92 on its list of the 100 best adventure games of all time, noting that gamers did not know what to make of the game at the time of its release, but adding, \"Strip away the preconceptions, however, and what’s left is a very good game in its own right\". Final project leader Sean Clark said the music of \"The Dig\" was crucial in \"establishing the overall mood of the piece.\" During production, LucasArts desired a soundtrack with a \"Wagnerian\" feeling. Composed by Michael Land, the music consisted of Land's original score performed", "psg_id": "853031" }, { "title": "Dig for Fire", "text": "some overdubs. All songs written by Black Francis, except where noted Dig for Fire \"Dig for Fire\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pixies. The song appeared on their 1990 album \"Bossanova\", and was released as a single in October 1990. The song reached number 11 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 62 in the UK. According to Pixies frontman Black Francis, the song was \"a bad Talking Heads imitation.\" The song shared a video with another \"Bossanova\" track, the brief \"Allison\", a tribute to jazz musician Mose Allison. The single version of \"Dig for", "psg_id": "5968102" }, { "title": "Boreal digging frog", "text": "of 10 to 900 m. Boreal digging frogs breed during the annual rainy season, around June and July. After the rainy season is over they dig burrows underground, emerging only at night to feed. The eggs are laid in batches of 15–20 in monsoonal pools, with the tadpoles maturing within 30 days, much faster than most other frogs in this area. Boreal digging frog The boreal digging frog (\"Kaloula borealis\") is a species of microhylid, or \"narrow-mouthed,\" frog found in Northeast Asia. Its range covers much of central and northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and Jeju Island. Adult boreal digging", "psg_id": "10390610" }, { "title": "Common parsley frog", "text": "rest under stones or in burrows that they dig. They can also climb reasonably well. They hunt insects at night, and are predated by barn owls, amongst others. Much of the content of this article comes from the (retrieved 8 March 2006) Common parsley frog The common parsley frog (\"Pelodytes punctatus\") is a very small and slender frog with long hindlegs, flat head and vertical pupils. Males reach only 3.5, females 4.5 centimetres. The upper side of the body is variable in colour, usually with irregular green patches on a light brown, grey or light olive background. The frog's back", "psg_id": "7318285" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "at some point during the summer of 2018. The product's ingredients are listed as: The product's ingredients prior to May 2017 are listed as: When Bran Blend, defined as whole grain corn flour and corn bran, was included in the ingredient list, the fiber content was tripled (from 1g to 3g per serving). This put the cereal in Kraft's Sensible Solution program. Originally, the animated Honeycomb Kid (a cowboy) was the cereal's mascot. The cereal's jingle was borrowed from the song \"Honeycomb\", a 1957 hit for Jimmie Rodgers. During the 1970s and 1980s, television commercials featured visitors to a children's", "psg_id": "5356713" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "the table would somewhat mock the \"little kid\" or \"little guy\" for wanting \"big Honeycomb\", to where the kid would go, \"Little kid (guy)?! Watch this!\" then go and show off his or her skills to them, thoroughly impressing them (saying \"Big stuff!\" and \"Honeycomb kid!\" as they watch) and being accepted by them (\"I didn't know you were a Honeycomb kid!\") and the commercial ends with the kid happily eating a bowl of Honeycomb. In 1995, a mascot, Crazy Craving, was introduced as a wild-haired, marsupial-like cartoon character who rabidly craves Honeycomb cereal and whom children in the commercials", "psg_id": "5356716" }, { "title": "Griffin (mascot)", "text": "nickname, the Seminoles, as well as its American Indian mascot (Chief Osceola) and imagery. The College's appeal regarding the use of the institution’s athletic logo to the NCAA Executive Committee was rejected. The \"Tribe\" nickname, by itself, was found to be neither hostile nor abusive, but rather communicates ennobling sentiments of commitment, shared idealism, community and common cause. The College stated it would phase out the use of the two feathers by the fall of 2007. Due to the changing nature of the athletic teams persona, for a short time, the College's unofficial mascot was a green and gold frog", "psg_id": "14452581" }, { "title": "Shoot 'em up", "text": "sequels. The following year saw the emergence of one of Sega's forefront series with its game \"Fantasy Zone\". The game received acclaim for its surreal graphics and setting and the protagonist, Opa-Opa, was for a time considered Sega's mascot. The game borrowed \"Defender's\" device of allowing the player to control the direction of flight and along with the earlier \"TwinBee\" (1985), is an early archetype of the \"cute 'em up\" subgenre. \"R-Type\", an acclaimed side-scrolling shoot 'em up, was released in 1987 by Irem, employing slower paced scrolling than usual, with difficult levels calling for methodical strategies. 1990's \"Raiden\" was", "psg_id": "1864651" }, { "title": "Mascot", "text": "the company or brand. This is an example of corporate branding, and soft selling a company. Mascots are able to act as brand ambassadors where advertising is not allowed. For example, many corporate mascots can attend non-profit events, or sports and promote their brand while entertaining the crowd. Some mascots are simply cartoons or virtual mascots, others are characters in commercials, and others are actually created as costumes and will appear in person in front of the public at tradeshows or events. Most American schools have a mascot. High schools, colleges, and even middle and elementary schools typically have mascots.", "psg_id": "1395795" }, { "title": "Eggo Cereal", "text": "Eggo Cereal Eggo Cereal is a breakfast cereal manufactured by Kellogg Company. Eggo Cereal consisted of maple syrup, cinnamon toast, and flavoured corn cereal pieces in a waffle shape, just like Eggo waffles. It was considered a multigrain cereal that is lightly sweetened to taste accordingly to the Eggo waffles that it was created after. It was produced to have a light buttery and maple taste to it. It was specifically shaped to resemble miniature Eggo waffles. An average serving size of this cereal was about one cup. For every serving of this cereal, there were 120 calories and 12", "psg_id": "8000783" }, { "title": "Life (cereal)", "text": "Life (cereal) Life, stylized as life®, is a breakfast cereal formerly made solely of whole grain oats, but now also containing sugar, corn flour, whole wheat flour, and rice flour. It was introduced in 1961 by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal is distinguished by its characteristic brown checkered squares, with a finer pattern than Chex cereal. Advertisements for Life cereal sport the slogan \"\"Life\" is full of surprises\". , with the advent of numerous specialty varieties, the original cereal is now marketed as \"Life Original Multigrain Cereal\" with 20 grams of whole grains promoted in a red heart symbol.", "psg_id": "4222647" }, { "title": "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!", "text": "\"to revert to familiar structures and grooves\" meant that it was \"not surprising, then, that a number of the tunes on \"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!\" sound familiar\", though he acknowledged that \"this probably isn't all that troubling to Bad Seeds fans, for whom more of the same is a welcome prospect.\" In May 2008, the album was announced as the first nomination for Australian radio station Triple J's 2008 J Awards. The title track was ranked at 35 in the Triple J 2008 Hottest 100 Countdown. All songs written by Nick Cave unless otherwise stated Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!", "psg_id": "11111461" }, { "title": "Lion Cereal", "text": "been a commercial success. Lion Cereal Lion Cereal is a breakfast cereal, manufactured by Nestlé. Lion Cereal is based on Nestlé's popular Lion Bar. Lion Cereal is based on the Lion Bar, which comprises a filled wafer, caramel, and crisp cereal, covered in milk chocolate. The cereal consists of whole-grain cereal, with a caramel paste, and the same whole-grain cereal with cocoa. Lion Cereal is fortified with many vitamins, such as Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B1, and niacin. This does not have any crisp cereal, as Lion Bars do, but instead has a flake-shaped whole-grain cereal in", "psg_id": "17202057" }, { "title": "Lion Cereal", "text": "Lion Cereal Lion Cereal is a breakfast cereal, manufactured by Nestlé. Lion Cereal is based on Nestlé's popular Lion Bar. Lion Cereal is based on the Lion Bar, which comprises a filled wafer, caramel, and crisp cereal, covered in milk chocolate. The cereal consists of whole-grain cereal, with a caramel paste, and the same whole-grain cereal with cocoa. Lion Cereal is fortified with many vitamins, such as Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B1, and niacin. This does not have any crisp cereal, as Lion Bars do, but instead has a flake-shaped whole-grain cereal in both plain and chocolate", "psg_id": "17202054" }, { "title": "The Indefatigable Frog", "text": "will never exit the well, while Grote argues the opposite: that the frog will eventually escape from the well. The Dean of the college wants to settle this age-old paradox and instructs the two professors to create an experiment with the frog. Hardy and Grote do exactly that: they send the frog down a large tube and subject it to an energy field which reduces the size of the frog in half for each leap. The frog eventually becomes so small that it disappears. Grote goes into the tube to figure out what happened, while Hardy flicks on the switch,", "psg_id": "15166266" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "Nesquik (cereal) Nesquik, also known as Nestlé Nesquik and Nesquik Cereal, is a family of breakfast cereals made by Cereal Partners Worldwide in a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé, and based on the popular Nesquik product line. Nesquik Cereal was first introduced in the US in 1999. The cereal consists of small, 1 centimetre spheres of chocolate cereal. Nesquik Cereal is most similar to General Mills' Cocoa Puffs; it is also their most direct competitor. Nesquik Cereal is made with whole-grains and is thus a whole-grain cereal. Nesquik Cereal is sold in dozens of countries worldwide such as", "psg_id": "17199982" }, { "title": "Frog (models)", "text": "kits were produced in 1976, whereupon many of the Frog moulds were sold to the Soviet Union and marketed under the Novo name. Founded in 1931 by Charles Wilmot and Joe Mansour, International Model Aircraft Ltd. (IMA) originally used the \"Frog\" brand name (said to stand for \"Flies Right Off the Ground\") on the \"Interceptor Mk.4\" semi-scale rubber-band powered flying model, launched the following year. Also in 1932, a marketing partnership with the toy company Lines Bros Ltd. was formed and other Frog brand flying models followed. In 1936, a range of aircraft models in kit or pre-built form, moulded", "psg_id": "8588198" }, { "title": "Illinois chorus frog", "text": "meltwater, where they live and eat, begin to dry up as early as mid-May, and the frogs disappear into hibernation below the winter frost line . With unusually strong forelegs for its size, the Illinois chorus frog is described as the only frog that uses a breast stroke motion to dig its sandy burrows. The Illinois chorus frogs' preferred habitat in Arkansas includes the patch of sandy wetland soil surrounding Stuttgart, Arkansas where rice is grown. However, the invention of laser land-levelling, and its use by rice paddy operators, has eliminated 61% of the subspecies' range in this southern state.", "psg_id": "15422416" }, { "title": "Burn 'Em Up Barnes", "text": "are unknown. The 1921 silent version of the serial was released on Region 0 DVD-R by Alpha Video on July 7, 2015. Burn 'Em Up Barnes Burn 'Em Up Barnes is a 1934 American Pre-Code movie serial produced and distributed by Mascot Pictures, along with a feature version of the serial bearing the same title. It was a loose remake of the 1921 silent film of the same name. \"Burn 'Em Up Barnes\" was released on Region 0 DVD by Alpha Video on November 27, 2007. A feature-length version of the serial was released on Region 0 DVD-R by Alpha", "psg_id": "9760996" }, { "title": "The Fox (brand)", "text": "The Fox (brand) The Fox is a brand name used for a variety of radio stations in numerous broadcast markets in the United States, many of which are owned by Clear Channel Communications, though there are several that are not owned by Clear Channel. Clear Channel currently holds the trademark to the Fox brand name based on individual markets. Most \"The Fox\" stations mainly play a Classic rock format and have varied logos, though many have a fox mascot. These stations are not directly associated in any way with Fox Sports Radio, Fox News Radio or Fox television network. Coincidentally,", "psg_id": "7582911" }, { "title": "Eggo Cereal", "text": "grams of sugar. Eggo Cereal contained allergens such as wheat, corn product, and soy beans. For a while they were being endorsed with Adidas by allowing the customers to receive a T-shirt by sending in 8 Get Up & Go tokens that could be found on the Eggo Cereal box. It is claimed that there is no actual maple syrup within the maple syrup Eggo cereal ingredients. The dietary exchanges labeled on the Eggo cereal are based on the Choose Your Foods Exchange Lists for Diabetes copyright 2008 by American Dietetic Association and American Diabetes Association. Eggo Cereal Eggo Cereal", "psg_id": "8000784" }, { "title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of", "text": "documentaries go.\" Village Voice gave it an average score of 70, Amy Nicholson said \"Show 'Em What You're Made Of convincingly argues that these boy-men have something to say about the fickleness of fate — something they knew more about as young men than any of the cynics who dismissed them for dancing in unison. The hardest part will be convincing people to listen.\" The negative review came from \"The New York Times\", Neil Genzlinger felt \"It is insight-free and cliché-heavy, with the five sharing obvious reminiscences about the thrill of superstardom, visiting haunts from their youth, shooting baskets and", "psg_id": "18453720" }, { "title": "Cartoon and Cereal", "text": "into wondering what to expect from his debut album, and it definitely boosted his ranking as an unmatched lyricist\". Cartoon and Cereal \"Cartoon and Cereal\" is a song by American rapper and songwriter Kendrick Lamar, released for digital download on February 14, 2012. Collaborating with the rapper Gunplay, Lamar originally intended to include the song on his major-label debut studio album, \"Good Kid, M.A.A.D City\", but it was leaked online beforehand. Jack Law, writing for \"Fact\" magazine, described experimentation that Lamar demonstrated on his album \"Section.80\", released a year prior: \"Kendrick’s verse is predictably tricky to penetrate, full of multi-layered", "psg_id": "20516035" }, { "title": "Hook 'em (mascot)", "text": "top of the dugout at Baseball, and more. He has also been seen performing dances on the steps of the Gregory Gymnasium building, in order to teach Texas students how to pump up a crowd like he does. He can be requested to appear at an event through the Texas Athletics website As the 1996 football season came to a close, Bevo was tired. The largest live mascot in the country, Bevo was busy supporting the Texas Longhorns at football games and many other events on the Forty Acres. He was looking for help, and luckily was able to find", "psg_id": "12306038" }, { "title": "Frog cake", "text": "still popular in the city. It soon became known as the Balfours mascot, and has traditionally only been sold in South Australia, although they are now sold in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland as well. The original frog cakes were green in colour, and green remains the most popular of the options, but chocolate and pink coloured versions were later added to the range. In addition, while the frog motif dominates, special occasions have resulted in slightly different designs – such as Father Christmas and Snowman cakes released during Christmas seasons and \"Chick\" cakes around Easter. Frog cakes have", "psg_id": "6259386" }, { "title": "Green and golden bell frog", "text": "the population has since been monitored. This frog has become an unofficial mascot for the Homebush Bay area. It has also been introduced to places in Sydney in its natural habitat, without much success. The green and golden bell frog occurs on three islands off the east coast of Australia: Kooragang and Broughton Islands off Port Stephens, and Bowen Island at Jervis Bay. It was introduced to New Zealand in the 1860s, and it is now common in the part of the North Island north of Rotorua. In most places, it is the only frog species in the vicinity. However,", "psg_id": "6062253" }, { "title": "Frog and the Birdsong", "text": "frequent use in the classroom. In \"Pondering: 49 philosophical questions from children\", \"Frog and the Birdsong\" is the selected reading for a group session on what it means to be dead. It is frequently suggested to prompt children to discuss death and their feelings about it, even in a school for deaf children, accompanied by sign language. In a school for special education the book is also used in memorial services. Frog and the Birdsong Frog and the Birdsong (Dutch: \"\"Kikker en het vogeltje\"\") is a 1991 children's book by Dutch author and illustrator Max Velthuijs. It is one of", "psg_id": "16507183" }, { "title": "Michigan J. Frog", "text": "later shows like \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\", the announcer would present a TV-PG disclaimer, though the frog still appeared as a neon sign. On July 22, 2005, Michigan's \"death\" was announced by WB Chairman Garth Ancier at a fall season preview with the terse statement \"The frog is dead and buried.\" The head of programming for The WB, David Janollari, stated that \"[Michigan] was a symbol that perpetuated the young teen feel of the network. That's not the image we [now] want to put out to our audience.\" Various humorous obituaries for the mascot were published with details", "psg_id": "3696943" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "the UK, Canada, Mexico, France, and Hong Kong. It is sold throughout Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, South America, and parts of North America. It is currently available in 43 countries. It is available in 30 grams, 375 grams, 590 grams, 700 grams package sizes. Most Nesquik Cereal is manufactured in France by Cereal Partners. Duo can also be two flavors mixed together-angle - chocolate drink for breakfast, not cereal-type by Nesquik. Nesquick Cereal (Original Variety) Ingredients: \"Cereal Grains (whole grain wheat, maize semolina, rice flour), sugar, cocoa powder, dextrose, palm oil, salt, Fat-Reduced Cocoa Powder, trisodium phosphate,", "psg_id": "17199983" }, { "title": "Mascot, Tennessee", "text": "Mascot, Tennessee Mascot is a census-designated place (CDP) in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,411 at the 2010 census. Mascot is the site of an underground lime and zinc mine as well as the Midway Quarry. Mascot is home to country superstar Kelsea Ballerini. Early 19th century settlement in the Mascot area may have centered on a ford across the Holston River that was known as Saylor's Ford. In 1838, Dr. George Arnold, a physician and planter, constructed a Georgian-style house known as \"Chesterfield\" along Old Rutledge Pike in what is now northern Mascot. The house is", "psg_id": "1222547" }, { "title": "Sunny Boy Cereal", "text": "Sunny Boy Cereal Sunny Boy Cereal is a porridge or hot cereal made of wheat, rye, and flax, produced in Camrose, Alberta, Canada. Two variations of the cereal are now available - regular and organic. Sunny Boy Cereal is often consumed with the addition of brown sugar and cream. It is also used in many recipes, including Sunny Boy muffins. The makers of Sunny Boy Cereal produce a variety of other products as well including conventional and organic flours, pancake mixes and additional grain based food products. Over the years, packaging of Sunny Boy Cereal for retail sales has evolved.", "psg_id": "11141947" }, { "title": "Jay Em Historic District", "text": "in the 1860s. By 1869, Moore had the second largest cattle ranch in the Wyoming Territory, under the brand \"J Rolling M\", leading to the naming of a small drainage \"Jay Em Creek\". Moore died in 1875, but his brand outlived him. In 1905, Silas Harris and his three sons took over the Jay Em Cattle Company. One of his sons, Lake Harris, established a post office in the Jay Em Ranch's bunkhouse, bringing the mail from Rawhide Buttes. The Harris family also established a general store on the ranch. Lake Harris filed a homestead claim in 1912 on Rawhide", "psg_id": "13463766" } ]

[ "sugar smacks", "kellogg's sugar smacks", "smacks cereal", "sugar smacks (cereal)", "smacks (cereal)", "smackums", "kellogg's honey smacks", "dig 'em", "honni korn smacks", "dig 'em frog", "honey smacks" ]

[ { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "of the series are available on Netflix Instant Streaming in Brazil, Mexico, and the U.S. All five seasons of the series are available on Hulu, Amazon Video, and iTunes. All seasons as aired, including promotional spots recorded by Mr. Serling, are available on CBS All Access. The series has seen two revivals, with a third slated for 2019: The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) The Twilight Zone (marketed as Twilight Zone for its final two seasons) is an American anthology television series created and presented by Rod Serling, which ran for five seasons on CBS from 1959 to 1964. Each", "psg_id": "4454297" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 2)", "text": "these Herrmann's theme music continued to be played for the closing credits. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 2) The second season of \"The Twilight Zone\" aired Fridays at 10:00–10:30 pm (EST) on CBS from September 30, 1960 to June 2, 1961. There are 29 episodes. This season debuted the theme music by Marius Constant most often associated with \"The Twilight Zone\", replacing the first season music written by Bernard Herrmann. The graphics used for the intro were a hybrid of the two sets of graphics used for the first season, with some slight modifications to Rod", "psg_id": "17360653" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 1)", "text": "repeats. The original openings have since been restored for those episodes. Segments of the original first season intro continued to be used as an intermission graphic up through season three. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 1) The first season of \"The Twilight Zone\" aired Fridays at 10:00–10:30 pm (EST) on CBS from October 2, 1959 to July 1, 1960. There are 36 episodes, including the pilot, \"Where Is Everybody?\". The theme music for this season, written by Bernard Herrmann, is different from the music most commonly associated with the series, written by Marius Constant for the", "psg_id": "17360646" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 4)", "text": "a land of both shadow and substance, of things and ideas. You've just crossed over into the \"Twilight Zone\".\" An intermission graphic based on this opening was used for the fourth and fifth seasons as well. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 4) The fourth season of \"The Twilight Zone\" aired Thursdays at 9:00–10:00 pm on CBS from January 3 to May 23, 1963. This season broke with the previous seasons in presenting hour-long episodes instead of the earlier half-hour episodes. A very different and more complex set of graphics was used for the intro, and Rod", "psg_id": "17360676" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 3)", "text": "of mind. A journey into a wondrous land whose boundaries are that of imagination. Your next stop—\"The Twilight Zone\".\" Some subtle changes in the opening's acoustics were made beginning with \"Little Girl Lost\". <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 3) The third season of \"The Twilight Zone\" aired Fridays at 10:00–10:30 pm (EST) on CBS from September 15, 1961 to June 1, 1962. There are 37 episodes. Continuing with Marius Constant's theme music, a different set of graphics was used for the opening, consisting of a rotating cone with concentric circles suggesting a spiral, receding into a", "psg_id": "17360660" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "of October 2, 1959, to rave reviews. \"\"Twilight Zone\" is about the only show on the air that I actually look forward to seeing. It's the one series that I will let interfere with other plans\", said Terry Turner for the \"Chicago Daily News\". Others agreed. \"Daily Variety\" ranked it with \"the best that has ever been accomplished in half-hour filmed television\" and the \"New York Herald Tribune\" found the show to be \"certainly the best and most original anthology series of the year\". Even as the show proved popular to television's critics, it struggled to find a receptive audience", "psg_id": "4454267" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "late in finding a sponsor for its fourth season and was replaced on CBS's fall schedule with a new hour-long situation comedy called \"Fair Exchange\". In the confusion that followed this apparent cancellation, producer Buck Houghton left the series for a position at Four Star Productions. Serling meanwhile accepted a teaching post at Antioch College, his alma mater. Though the series was eventually renewed, Serling's contribution as executive producer decreased in its final seasons. In November 1962, CBS contracted \"Twilight Zone\" (now sans \"The\") as a mid-season January replacement for \"Fair Exchange,\" the very show that replaced it in the", "psg_id": "4454280" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "Serling (who died in 1975) as narrator was Charles Aidman, himself the star of two classic \"Twilight Zone\" episodes. \"The Twilight Zone\" ran for two seasons on CBS. For most of the network run the series was one hour in length, but occasionally (and in a departure from the original series), presented two or three stories within the one-hour time slot. For part of season 2, the show presented half-hour episodes. An additional third season of half-hour programs was produced in 1988 to \"pad\" the series' syndication package. Robin Ward replaced Aidman as the narrator of these Canadian-produced episodes. Unlike", "psg_id": "4399760" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "\"I can see why people who were expecting \"The Twilight Zone\" were disappointed with it,\" said staff writer Michael Cassutt of the show's low ratings. \"...our show always seemed uneven to me. There were episodes perfectly in keeping with \"The Twilight Zone\" spirit, and then others that could have been from \"The Outer Limits\" or from anything.\" Thanks to such successes and despite poor ratings, \"The Twilight Zone\" was renewed for a second season in early 1986. The series debuted in an hour-long format, but was put on hiatus only a few weeks into the season. CBS had moved the", "psg_id": "4399766" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "Sheldon) were respectively ranked at 11 and 31 on \"TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time\". Serling himself stated that his favorite episodes of the series were \"The Invaders\" (directed by Douglas Heyes) and \"Time Enough at Last\" (directed by John Brahm). In 2016, the series was ranked No. 7 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 100 greatest shows of all time. In 2002, \"The Twilight Zone\" was ranked No. 26 on \"TV Guide\"s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. In 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked it as the third best-written TV series ever and \"TV", "psg_id": "4454262" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (radio series)", "text": "original episodes aired on the 1959-1964 TV series, the radio series has also adapted some \"Twilight Zone\" TV scripts which were never produced, scripts from other Serling TV productions, and new stories written especially for the radio series. Taking Serling's role as narrator is Stacy Keach. Different Hollywood actors, such as Blair Underwood and James Caviezel, take the lead role in each radio drama. In addition, several stars who appeared on the original TV series, such as H.M. Wynant, Orson Bean and Morgan Brittany, appear, although purposely not in the roles they originated on television. The series features a full", "psg_id": "4454131" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (2019 TV series)", "text": "a guest starring role. In December 2018, it was announced that John Cho, Allison Tolman, Jacob Tremblay, Erica Tremblay, Steven Yeun, and Greg Kinnear would appear in guest starring roles. Cho, Tolman, and the Tremblays were expected to appear in an episode titled \"The Wunderkind\" and Yeun and Kinnear in an episode titled \"The Traveler\". Principal photography for the series began on October 1, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Filming is expected to last until March 20, 2019. The Twilight Zone (2019 TV series) The Twilight Zone is an upcoming American anthology drama web television series, based on the", "psg_id": "20854238" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "this release, Bernard Herrmann's score for the episode \"Walking Distance\" received another re-recording accompanying a new recording of his score for François Truffaut's \"Fahrenheit 451\" performed by the Moscow Symphony Orchestra, conducted by William T. Stromberg and released by Tribute Film Classics. \"The Twilight Zone\" was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two. Most episodes continue to be broadcast in syndication. After the cancellation of the series, Serling sold his rights to CBS, unaware of what the future would hold in syndication, and the royalties he would have gained. Episodes are broadcast nationally on the Syfy channel in the", "psg_id": "4454292" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "the network\". ABC showed interest in bringing the show over to their network under the new name \"Witches, Warlocks and Werewolves,\" but Serling was not impressed. \"The network executives seem to prefer weekly ghouls, and we have what appears to be a considerable difference in opinion. I don't mind my show being supernatural, but I don't want to be booked into a graveyard every week.\" Shortly afterwards Serling sold his 40% share in \"The Twilight Zone\" to CBS, leaving the show and all projects involving the supernatural behind him until 1969, when \"Night Gallery\" debuted. Being an anthology series with", "psg_id": "4454287" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "script, however, was rejected and shelved for a year until Bert Granet discovered and produced it as an episode of \"Desilu Playhouse\" in 1958. The show was a great success and enabled Serling to finally begin production on his anthology series, \"The Twilight Zone\". Serling's editorial sense of ironic fate in the writing done for the series was identified as significant to its success by the BFI Film Classics library which stated that for Serling \"the cruel indifference and implacability of fate and the irony of poetic justice\" were recurrent themes in his plots. \"The Twilight Zone\" premiered the night", "psg_id": "4454266" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "Exit\". Scripts by Montgomery Pittman and Earl Hamner, Jr. supplemented Matheson and Beaumont's output, and George Clayton Johnson submitted three teleplays that examined complex themes. The episode \"I Sing the Body Electric\" was contributed by sci-fi writer Ray Bradbury. By the end of the season, the series had reached over 100 episodes. \"The Twilight Zone\" received two Emmy nominations (for cinematography and art design), but was awarded neither. It again received the Hugo Award for \"Best Dramatic Presentation\", making it the only three-time recipient until it was tied by \"Doctor Who\" in 2008. In spring 1962, \"The Twilight Zone\" was", "psg_id": "4454279" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "deal with elements of the show. Perhaps the public is ready for it again.\" Despite the lukewarm response to \"\", Spielberg's theatrical homage to the original series, CBS gave the new \"Twilight Zone\" a greenlight in 1984 under the supervision of Carla Singer, then Vice President of Drama Development. \"\"The Twilight Zone\" was a series I always liked as a kid,\" said Singer, \"...and at that point it sounded like an interesting challenge for me personally.\" These sentiments were seconded by a number of young filmmakers eager to make their mark on a series which had proved influential to their", "psg_id": "4399758" }, { "title": "Shadow Play (The Twilight Zone, 1959)", "text": "Beaumont's teleplay features passages taken wholly and unchanged from his earlier story. This episode was remade under the same title as part of the 1980s series in which Peter Coyote played Adam Grant. It was also adapted for radio under the same title as part of \"The Twilight Zone Radio Dramas\" in which Ernie Hudson played Adam Grant. Shadow Play (The Twilight Zone, 1959) \"Shadow Play\" is episode 62 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on May 5, 1961 on CBS. A jury finds Adam Grant (Weaver) guilty of murder, and the judge sentences", "psg_id": "1354232" }, { "title": "Tales of the Unexpected (TV series)", "text": "Cards\" and \"Nothing' Short of Highway Robbery\" and gave a brief voiceover introduction to the series four episode \"Shatterproof\". The third and fourth series' featured two episodes apiece adapted from Dahl stories and a fifth, entitled \"The Surgeon\", featured in the final series in 1988. Dahl had hosted a similar series for the American CBS network called \"'Way Out\" in 1961. It was similar in concept and themes to \"The Twilight Zone\", and ran for 14 episodes on Friday nights (as the lead-in for \"The Twilight Zone\"). It used some stories which would later be adapted for \"Tales of the", "psg_id": "7485976" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "Richard Matheson. These three were responsible for 127 of the 156 episodes in the series. Additionally, with one exception (\"A World of His Own\"), Serling never appeared on camera during any first-season episode (as he would in future seasons), and was present only as a voice-over narrator. Serling did appear on screen in \"Twilight Zone\" promotional spots plugging the following week's episode – just not in the episodes themselves. These promo spots were unseen for several decades after their initial airings; while many have been released in the DVD and Blu-ray releases of \"The Twilight Zone\", a few are lost", "psg_id": "4454269" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "is used to describe surreal experiences. The series featured both established stars and younger actors who would become much better known later. Serling served as executive producer and head writer; he wrote or co-wrote 92 of the show's 156 episodes. He was also the show's host and narrator, delivering monologues at the beginning and end of each episode. Serling's opening and closing narrations usually summarize the episode's events encapsulating how and why the main character(s) had entered the Twilight Zone. In 1997, the episodes \"To Serve Man\" (directed by Richard L. Bare) and \"It's a Good Life\" (directed by James", "psg_id": "4454261" }, { "title": "Shadow Play (The Twilight Zone, 1959)", "text": "Shadow Play (The Twilight Zone, 1959) \"Shadow Play\" is episode 62 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on May 5, 1961 on CBS. A jury finds Adam Grant (Weaver) guilty of murder, and the judge sentences him to death. Grant laughs with despair, then exclaims that he refuses to die again. He frantically tries to tell those present – including district attorney Henry Ritchie (Townes) and newspaper editor Paul Carson (King) – that he is dreaming, and if he is executed they will all cease to exist. Locked up on death row, he describes", "psg_id": "1354226" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "series to Saturday nights, which led to falling ratings. When \"The Twilight Zone\" returned in December, the episodes were half-hour shows, and generally contained only one story. The series was cancelled by February, with remaining episodes being burned off over the summer as hour-long multi-story episodes. Season 2 only ran for 11 episodes; several of the unproduced episodes would be filmed for season 3. In regard to writing for the episode \"The Girl I Married\", J. M. DeMatteis commented \"I have a feeling that the show that appears will not bear much relation to what I wrote. What I've found", "psg_id": "4399767" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone", "text": "(\"Twenty Two\", \"Static\", \"The Whole Truth\", \"The Lateness of the Hour\", \"The Night of the Meek\", and \"Long Distance Call\"). The original series contains 156 episodes. The episodes in seasons one through three are 30 minutes long. Season four (1962–63) consists of one-hour episodes. Season five returned to the half-hour format. It was Serling's decision to sell his share of the series back to the network that eventually allowed for a \"Twilight Zone\" revival. As an in-house production, CBS stood to earn more money producing \"The Twilight Zone\" than it could by purchasing a new series produced by an outside", "psg_id": "640426" }, { "title": "The Grave (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "grave of a man who was just buried earlier that day. The boy takes the dare, states he will stick a knife in the grave to prove he was there, and then proceeds to meet the same fate that night. The Grave (The Twilight Zone) \"The Grave\" is episode 72 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone.\" It originally aired on October 27, 1961 on CBS. The outlaw Pinto Sykes is ambushed by the men of the town in the middle of the street. Some time later, gun-for-hire Conny Miller, who had been hired to track down Sykes,", "psg_id": "1421196" }, { "title": "The Grave (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Grave (The Twilight Zone) \"The Grave\" is episode 72 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone.\" It originally aired on October 27, 1961 on CBS. The outlaw Pinto Sykes is ambushed by the men of the town in the middle of the street. Some time later, gun-for-hire Conny Miller, who had been hired to track down Sykes, arrives in town. He goes to the saloon where the men who hired him are gathered and is angry to learn that they had dispatched Sykes themselves. Moreover, on his deathbed Sykes accused Miller of being a coward, saying he", "psg_id": "1421191" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "\"That's the signpost up ahead\"), and Serling himself stepped in front of the cameras to present his opening narration, rather than being only a voice-over narrator (as in the first season). A new sponsor, Colgate-Palmolive, replaced the previous year's Kimberly-Clark (as Liggett & Myers would succeed General Foods, in April 1961), and a new network executive, James Aubrey, took over CBS. \"Jim Aubrey was a very, very difficult problem for the show,\" said associate producer Del Reisman. \"He was particularly tough on \"The Twilight Zone\" because for its time it was a particularly costly half-hour show... Aubrey was real tough", "psg_id": "4454273" }, { "title": "The Lonely (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Lonely (The Twilight Zone) \"The Lonely\" is episode seven of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 13, 1959 on CBS. In 2046, an inmate named Corry is sentenced to solitary confinement on a distant asteroid for 50 years for murder. In his fourth year of confinement, he is visited by a spacecraft (flown by a Captain Allenby) that regularly brings him supplies and news from the Earth four times a year. The ship and crew can stay for only 15 minutes each visit, as the asteroid's orbit and the ship's fuel consumption", "psg_id": "989854" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (TV series)", "text": "on DVD in Region 1, while CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) has also released all 6 seasons in Region 2. On June 26, 2012, Lionsgate Home Entertainment released a complete series set on DVD in Canada only. The Dead Zone (TV series) The Dead Zone, a.k.a. Stephen King's Dead Zone (in USA) is an American/Canadian science fiction drama television series starring Anthony Michael Hall as Johnny Smith, who discovers he has developed psychic abilities after a coma. The show, credited as \"based on characters\" from Stephen King's 1979 novel of the same name, first aired in 2002, and was", "psg_id": "3559159" }, { "title": "The Silence (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Silence (The Twilight Zone) \"The Silence\" is episode 61 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". The plot of this episode was based in part on Anton Chekhov's \"The Bet\". It originally aired on April 28, 1961 on CBS, and was the first of only four \"Twilight Zone\" episodes (the others being season three's \"The Shelter\", season two's \"Dust\" and season five's \"The Jeopardy Room\") to feature a story without any supernatural or science fiction elements. It does, however, contain one of the series' signature twist endings. Colonel Archie Taylor, a gruff aristocrat, has difficulty enjoying his", "psg_id": "4294963" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "TV—on a studio sound stage, using a total of four cameras. The requisite multi-camera setup of the videotape experiment made location shooting difficult, severely limiting the potential scope of the story-lines. Even with those artistic sacrifices, the eventual savings amounted to only $6,000 per episode, far less than the cost of a single episode. The experiment was not attempted again. Kinescope versions of the video taped episodes were rerun in syndication. In his third year as executive producer, host, narrator and primary writer for \"The Twilight Zone\", Serling was beginning to feel exhausted. \"I've never felt quite so drained of", "psg_id": "4454277" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 2)", "text": "through another dimension. A dimension not only of sight and sound but of mind. A journey into a wondrous land of imagination. Next stop—\"The Twilight Zone\".\" For the subsequent episodes some phrases were added, with the same set of graphics: \"You're traveling through another dimension. A dimension not only of sight and sound but of mind. A journey into a wondrous land whose boundaries are that of imagination. That's the signpost up ahead. Your next stop—\"The Twilight Zone\".\" This opening was added to some first season episodes that were aired as repeats during the summer of 1961. In most of", "psg_id": "17360652" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "\"Desilu Playhouse\" episode, \"The Time Element,\" considered to be a \"first\" pilot for \"The Twilight Zone\" (see above) is included as a bonus feature on the Blu-ray release (with Season 1), but not on any of the earlier DVD releases. UK release Fremantle Media released a box set for each season of \"The Twilight Zone\" on both DVD and Blu-ray over 2011 and early 2012. These sets received high praise and won an award from \"The Guardian\" for Best Special Features of 2011. These Blu-rays and DVDs are multi-region and so can be played around the world. In 2002, producer", "psg_id": "4454295" }, { "title": "The Mirror (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Mirror (The Twilight Zone) \"The Mirror\" is episode 71 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on October 20, 1961 on CBS. In a Central American dictatorship, Ramos Clemente (modelled after Fidel Castro), and his four lifelong confidants, D'Alessandro, Garcia, Tabal, and Cristo, stage a successful revolution against the regime of General De Cruz. Clemente faces down De Cruz and revels in his victory, but the deposed general says that Clemente will soon learn the consequences of ruling by force. De Cruz also tells Clemente that his ornate mirror has the ability to reveal", "psg_id": "1421175" }, { "title": "The Bard (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Bard (The Twilight Zone) \"The Bard\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It was the final episode of \"The Twilight Zone\" to be one hour long. A direct satire of the American television industry, the episode concerns an inept screenwriter who, through the use of black magic, employs William Shakespeare as his ghostwriter. A bumbling screenwriter, Julius K. Moomer, is becoming desperate for a sale after 23 years working on unproduced scripts. When his agent mentions that he is submitting another writer's pitch for a television series about black magic, Julius pleads to", "psg_id": "4319004" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "September 1962 schedule. In order to fill the \"Fair Exchange\" time slot each episode had to be expanded to an hour, an idea which did not sit well with the production crew. \"Ours is the perfect half-hour show... If we went to an hour, we'd have to fleshen our stories, soap opera style. Viewers could watch fifteen minutes without knowing whether they were in a \"Twilight Zone\" or \"Desilu Playhouse\",\" Serling responded. Herbert Hirschman was hired to replace long-time producer Buck Houghton. One of Hirschman's first decisions was to direct a new opening sequence, this one illustrating a door, eye,", "psg_id": "4454281" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "Serling (whose image appears fleetingly in the revival's opening credits) and Forest Whitaker, host of the 2002 revival, neither Aidman nor Ward appeared on screen. \"The Twilight Zone\" debuted the night of September 27, 1985 to a generally warm reception: it would win its Friday-night time slot in four of its first five weeks. Episodes featured adaptations of stories by Harlan Ellison (whose \"Shatterday\" launched the new series), Greg Bear, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke, Robert McCammon, and Stephen King. A new batch of scripts was supplemented with remakes of classic \"Twilight Zone\" episodes like \"Dead Man’s Shoes\", \"Shadow Play\",", "psg_id": "4399761" }, { "title": "Elegy (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "Elegy (The Twilight Zone) \"Elegy\" is episode 20 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on February 19, 1960 on CBS. Running out of fuel, astronauts Meyers, Webber, and Kirby land their spaceship on a remote asteroid in 2186. They find the place quite Earth-like although \"655 million miles away from Earth\". After looking around, they begin to wonder where everyone is. The first place they come to is a farm where they find a farmer gazing off into the distance. They acknowledge him and try to get his attention, but realize he is nothing", "psg_id": "1289264" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "writing team, the producers brought in a new group led by executive producer Mark Shelmerdine (I, Claudius) and supported by story editors Paul Chitlik, Jeremy Bertrand Finch, and J. Michael Straczynski. Straczynski authored more episodes that season than anyone else on staff. The producers named Straczynski the sole story editor following the release of Chitlik and Finch. Harlan Ellison was coaxed back to \"The Twilight Zone\" in the third season, and wrote what would be the third-to-last episode of the series, titled \"Crazy as a Soup Sandwich.\" Image Entertainment has released \"The Twilight Zone\" on DVD in Region 1. Season", "psg_id": "4399769" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "McCord. Besides Bernard Herrmann and Jerry Goldsmith, other contributors to the music were Nathan Van Cleave, Leonard Rosenman, Fred Steiner, and Franz Waxman. The first season featured an orchestral title theme by Herrmann, who also wrote original scores for seven of the episodes, including the premiere, \"Where Is Everybody?\". The guitar theme most associated with the show was written by the French avant-garde composer Marius Constant as part of a series of short cues commissioned by CBS as \"work made for hire\" library music for the series. Used from season two onward, the theme as aired was a splicing together", "psg_id": "4454290" }, { "title": "Static (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "one. Static (The Twilight Zone) \"Static\" is episode 56 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on March 10, 1961 on CBS. Ed Lindsay, an embittered bachelor in his late fifties, living in a boarding house, is dismayed over the mindless programs and commercials on the TV set watched by the residents. He retrieves from the basement an old radio which, in his younger and happier days, he enjoyed as a source of relaxation and entertainment. Installing it in his room, he is pleased to hear the radio receiving 1930s/1940s music and programs, including live", "psg_id": "1350883" }, { "title": "Static (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "Static (The Twilight Zone) \"Static\" is episode 56 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on March 10, 1961 on CBS. Ed Lindsay, an embittered bachelor in his late fifties, living in a boarding house, is dismayed over the mindless programs and commercials on the TV set watched by the residents. He retrieves from the basement an old radio which, in his younger and happier days, he enjoyed as a source of relaxation and entertainment. Installing it in his room, he is pleased to hear the radio receiving 1930s/1940s music and programs, including live performances", "psg_id": "1350877" }, { "title": "The Hitch-Hiker (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "When the teleplay was adapted for radio on \"The Twilight Zone Radio Dramas\" in 2002, the role of Nan Adams was played by Kate Jackson. The Hitch-Hiker (The Twilight Zone) \"The Hitch-Hiker\" is episode sixteen of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 22, 1960 on CBS. It is based on Lucille Fletcher's \"The Hitch-Hiker\". It is considered by some to be among the series' greatest episodes. Nan Adams, 27, on a cross-country road trip from New York City to Los Angeles, gets a flat tire on U.S. Route 11 in Pennsylvania and has", "psg_id": "1064525" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone", "text": "on the original TV series, as a Bally title. Conceived by Pat Lawlor, it uses Golden Earring's hit song \"Twilight Zone\" (1982) as its theme song. The game sold 15,235 units. On September 17, 2014, Legacy Interactive and Spark Plug Games released a casual adventure game based on \"The Twilight Zone\". Serling novelized several of his original scripts, which were published in the anthologies \"Stories from the Twilight Zone\" (1960), \"More Stories from the Twilight Zone\" (1961) and \"New Stories from the Twilight Zone\" (1962); these have all been reprinted several times, including in an omnibus, \"The Twilight Zone: Complete", "psg_id": "640439" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone", "text": "and the planned revival. In February 2016, it was reported that Ken Levine would write and direct the pilot episode of the revival series. It was also reported that the series would be interactive. In November 2017, it was reported that Jordan Peele was developing a reboot of the series for streaming service CBS All Access with Marco Ramirez serving as potential showrunner. In December 2017, CBS All Access ordered the third \"The Twilight Zone\" revival to series. It was announced that the series would be produced by CBS Television Studios in association with Monkeypaw Productions and Genre Films. Jordan", "psg_id": "640434" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (2002 TV series)", "text": "playing a woman who went back in time on a suicide mission to kill the infant Adolf Hitler. The series also includes remakes and updates of stories presented in the original \"Twilight Zone\" television series, including the famous \"The Eye of the Beholder\" starring Molly Sims. One of the updates, \"The Monsters Are on Maple Street\", is a modernized version of the classic episode similarly called \"The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street\". The original show was about the paranoia surrounding a neighborhood-wide blackout. In the course of the episode, somebody suggests an alien invasion being the cause of the", "psg_id": "12878188" }, { "title": "Perchance to Dream (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "Fred Willard as Edward Hall. It was then released as part of \"The Twilight Zone Radio Dramas – Volume 9\" collection. Perchance to Dream (The Twilight Zone) \"Perchance to Dream\" is episode nine of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 27, 1959 on CBS. The title of the episode and the Charles Beaumont short story that inspired it is taken from \"Hamlet's\" \"To be, or not to be\" speech. Edward Hall (Conte), a man with a severe heart condition, believes that if he falls asleep, he'll die. On the other hand, keeping himself", "psg_id": "989880" }, { "title": "The Silence (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "of the bargain, so one year ago I had the nerves to my vocal cords severed!\" Tennyson with tears in his eyes, displays the scar on his throat from the operation, which he has concealed for the past 12 months under scarves and turtlenecks. The Silence (The Twilight Zone) \"The Silence\" is episode 61 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". The plot of this episode was based in part on Anton Chekhov's \"The Bet\". It originally aired on April 28, 1961 on CBS, and was the first of only four \"Twilight Zone\" episodes (the others being season", "psg_id": "4294968" }, { "title": "The Zone (Australian TV series)", "text": "Sega platforms on the show. The Zone (Australian TV series) The Zone was a video games focused television programme that aired on the Nine Network on Saturday mornings at 8:30AM AEST from 30 April 1994 to 1 July 1995. The show was produced by Beyond Television Productions and was hosted for the majority of its run by Adam Riley. The Zone took on a format similar to most magazine style programmes on television. The show generally opened with an introduction from Adam of what would be on the show that week, followed by the latest gaming news, previews, reviews and", "psg_id": "17382406" }, { "title": "The Zone (Australian TV series)", "text": "The Zone (Australian TV series) The Zone was a video games focused television programme that aired on the Nine Network on Saturday mornings at 8:30AM AEST from 30 April 1994 to 1 July 1995. The show was produced by Beyond Television Productions and was hosted for the majority of its run by Adam Riley. The Zone took on a format similar to most magazine style programmes on television. The show generally opened with an introduction from Adam of what would be on the show that week, followed by the latest gaming news, previews, reviews and some random stuff like gamer", "psg_id": "17382402" }, { "title": "The Hunt (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Hunt (The Twilight Zone) \"The Hunt\" is episode 84 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 26, 1962 on CBS. Hyder Simpson is an elderly mountain man who lives with his wife Rachel and his hound dog Rip in the backwoods. Rachel does not like having the dog indoors, but Rip saved Hyder's life once and Hyder refuses to part with him. Rachel has seen some bad omens recently and warns Hyder not to go raccoon hunting that night. When Rip dives into a pond after a raccoon, Hyder jumps in after", "psg_id": "6371115" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (radio series)", "text": "cast, music and sound effects and is produced in the flavor of classic radio dramas but using today's technology. In addition to being an homage to the original \"Twilight Zone\" TV series (in many cases using the original music), the radio dramas pay tribute to the era of classic radio drama, including allusions to radio dramas such as \"Gunsmoke\", the presence of radio legend Stan Freberg in many episodes, and the sons of radio drama personalities Stacy Keach, Sr., (director, \"Tales of the Texas Rangers\") and Ed Begley, Sr., (actor, \"Richard Diamond, Private Detective\") as stars in the series. Licensed", "psg_id": "4454132" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "life and work—people like writers Harlan Ellison, George R. R. Martin, Rockne S. O'Bannon, Jeremy Bertrand Finch, Paul Chitlik and directors Wes Craven and William Friedkin. Casts featured stars including Bruce Willis, Helen Mirren, Season Hubley, Morgan Freeman, Martin Landau, Jonathan Frakes, and Fred Savage. New theme music was composed and performed by The Grateful Dead with Merl Saunders, interpolating elements of the classic theme to the original \"Twilight Zone\" by Marius Constant (used in seasons 2–5). In addition, The Grateful Dead would go on to provide incidental music for a number of episodes in the series. Filling in for", "psg_id": "4399759" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (TV series)", "text": "The Dead Zone (TV series) The Dead Zone, a.k.a. Stephen King's Dead Zone (in USA) is an American/Canadian science fiction drama television series starring Anthony Michael Hall as Johnny Smith, who discovers he has developed psychic abilities after a coma. The show, credited as \"based on characters\" from Stephen King's 1979 novel of the same name, first aired in 2002, and was produced by Lionsgate Television and CBS Paramount Network Television (Paramount Network Television (2002–06) for the USA Network. The show was originally commissioned for UPN, but the network dropped the show and it was picked up by USA. The", "psg_id": "3559155" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "no recurring characters, \"The Twilight Zone\" features a wide array of guest stars for each episode, some of whom appeared in multiple episodes. Many episodes feature early performances from actors who later became famous, such as Theodore Bikel, Bill Bixby, Lloyd Bochner, Morgan Brittany, Charles Bronson, Carol Burnett, Donna Douglas, Robert Duvall, Peter Falk, Constance Ford, Joan Hackett, Dennis Hopper, Ron Howard, Jack Klugman, Martin Landau, Cloris Leachman, Jean Marsh, Elizabeth Montgomery, Billy Mumy, Julie Newmar, Barbara Nichols, Leonard Nimoy, Robert Redford, Burt Reynolds, Janice Rule, William Shatner, Dean Stockwell, George Takei, Joyce Van Patten, Jack Warden, Jonathan Winters, and", "psg_id": "4454288" }, { "title": "The Bard (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "watching this episode while in hiding from his enemies in a safe house. The Bard (The Twilight Zone) \"The Bard\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It was the final episode of \"The Twilight Zone\" to be one hour long. A direct satire of the American television industry, the episode concerns an inept screenwriter who, through the use of black magic, employs William Shakespeare as his ghostwriter. A bumbling screenwriter, Julius K. Moomer, is becoming desperate for a sale after 23 years working on unproduced scripts. When his agent mentions that he is submitting", "psg_id": "4319008" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone", "text": "critics alike. \"The humor and sincerity of Mr. Serling's dialogue made 'The Time Element' consistently entertaining,\" offered Jack Gould of \"The New York Times\". Over 6000 letters of praise flooded Granet's offices. Convinced that a series based on such stories could succeed, CBS again began talks with Serling about the possibilities of producing \"The Twilight Zone\". \"Where Is Everybody?\" was accepted as the pilot episode and the project was officially announced to the public in early 1959. Other than reruns at the time \"The Time Element\" was not aired on television again until it was shown as part of a", "psg_id": "640420" }, { "title": "The Whole Truth (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Whole Truth (The Twilight Zone) \"The Whole Truth\" is episode 50 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 20, 1961 on CBS. The dealership of glib, used-car salesman Harvey Hunnicut is visited by a mild-mannered elderly gentleman who offers to sell his vintage Model A car for a small fee. When questioned about the car, the older man admits that the antique contraption is haunted and Hunnicut will not like it. Laughing this off, Hunnicut buys the jalopy, intending to quickly unload it. To his dismay, he realizes that he is no", "psg_id": "1348779" }, { "title": "Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)", "text": "Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series) Dennis the Menace is an American sitcom based on the Hank Ketcham comic strip of the same name and preceding \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" on Sunday evenings on CBS from October 1959 to July 1963. The series stars Jay North as Dennis Mitchell; Herbert Anderson as his father, Henry; Gloria Henry as his mother, Alice; Joseph Kearns as George Wilson; Gale Gordon as George's brother, John Wilson; Sylvia Field as George's wife, Martha Wilson; and Sara Seegar as John's wife, Eloise Wilson. Originally sponsored by Kellogg's cereals and Best Foods (Skippy peanut butter), the", "psg_id": "2846514" }, { "title": "Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)", "text": "Episodes\". Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series) Dennis the Menace is an American sitcom based on the Hank Ketcham comic strip of the same name and preceding \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" on Sunday evenings on CBS from October 1959 to July 1963. The series stars Jay North as Dennis Mitchell; Herbert Anderson as his father, Henry; Gloria Henry as his mother, Alice; Joseph Kearns as George Wilson; Gale Gordon as George's brother, John Wilson; Sylvia Field as George's wife, Martha Wilson; and Sara Seegar as John's wife, Eloise Wilson. Originally sponsored by Kellogg's cereals and Best Foods (Skippy peanut butter),", "psg_id": "2846533" }, { "title": "The Hitch-Hiker (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Hitch-Hiker (The Twilight Zone) \"The Hitch-Hiker\" is episode sixteen of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 22, 1960 on CBS. It is based on Lucille Fletcher's \"The Hitch-Hiker\". It is considered by some to be among the series' greatest episodes. Nan Adams, 27, on a cross-country road trip from New York City to Los Angeles, gets a flat tire on U.S. Route 11 in Pennsylvania and has an accident. A mechanic puts a spare tire on her car, comments that he's surprised she survived the accident, saying \"you shouldn't've called for a", "psg_id": "1064519" }, { "title": "The Call (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "the art gallery and embraces the sculpture, telling her that he wants to be with her forever. A security guard enters and finds two sculptures holding hands. The Call (The Twilight Zone) \"The Call\" is the forty-fourth episode and the ninth episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Norman Blane is a lonely man who spends his evenings watching the television and eating TV dinners. After attempting to order a music album from a television advertisement, he accidentally dials the number of a mysterious woman. He apologizes for misdialing but she lures him into", "psg_id": "13300887" }, { "title": "The Call (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Call (The Twilight Zone) \"The Call\" is the forty-fourth episode and the ninth episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Norman Blane is a lonely man who spends his evenings watching the television and eating TV dinners. After attempting to order a music album from a television advertisement, he accidentally dials the number of a mysterious woman. He apologizes for misdialing but she lures him into an interesting conversation. He discovers her name is Mary Ann and she's apparently lonely too. The next day at work, he discusses with a colleague the events", "psg_id": "13300883" }, { "title": "Perchance to Dream (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "Perchance to Dream (The Twilight Zone) \"Perchance to Dream\" is episode nine of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 27, 1959 on CBS. The title of the episode and the Charles Beaumont short story that inspired it is taken from \"Hamlet's\" \"To be, or not to be\" speech. Edward Hall (Conte), a man with a severe heart condition, believes that if he falls asleep, he'll die. On the other hand, keeping himself awake will put too much of a strain on his heart. He believes this due to his constantly overactive imagination. He", "psg_id": "989877" }, { "title": "The Shelter (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "and construction of the Berlin Wall began. The Shelter (The Twilight Zone) \"The Shelter\" is episode 68 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on September 29, 1961 on CBS. It is a typical evening in a typical suburban community. At the residence of physician Bill Stockton, he enjoys a birthday party being thrown for him by his wife Grace and their son Paul. Also at the party are Jerry Harlowe, Bill's brother-in-law; Frank Henderson and Marty Weiss, Bill and Jerry's former roommates; and the wives and children of Jerry, Frank, and Marty. Bill is", "psg_id": "12779777" }, { "title": "The Shelter (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Shelter (The Twilight Zone) \"The Shelter\" is episode 68 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on September 29, 1961 on CBS. It is a typical evening in a typical suburban community. At the residence of physician Bill Stockton, he enjoys a birthday party being thrown for him by his wife Grace and their son Paul. Also at the party are Jerry Harlowe, Bill's brother-in-law; Frank Henderson and Marty Weiss, Bill and Jerry's former roommates; and the wives and children of Jerry, Frank, and Marty. Bill is well known and liked by this gathering;", "psg_id": "12779772" }, { "title": "The Fever (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "This was done during the Summer of 1961 to help the Season One shows fit in with the new look the show had taken during the following season. This is also one of three Season One episodes with Marius Constant's theme instead of Bernard Herrmann's over the closing credits. The Fever (The Twilight Zone) \"The Fever\" is episode seventeen of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 29, 1960 on CBS. Franklin and his wife Flora go to Las Vegas because she won a slogan contest. He detests gambling, but his wife is excited", "psg_id": "1064538" }, { "title": "The Fever (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Fever (The Twilight Zone) \"The Fever\" is episode seventeen of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 29, 1960 on CBS. Franklin and his wife Flora go to Las Vegas because she won a slogan contest. He detests gambling, but his wife is excited about their vacation. She puts a nickel in a machine and Franklin admonishes her for wasting money. She convinces him to let her pull the arm since she already put the money in she doesn't win anything. Happy that his point was made, he implores her to go back", "psg_id": "1064532" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (radio series)", "text": "digital download, rather than on CD. This collection was only released as an online digital download, rather than on CD. \"The Twilight Zone Radio Dramas\" were initially produced in 2002 and made available for sale on-line with the launch of the Twilight Zone Radio website. They were originally available in audio cassette tape and CD \"collections\" of 4 episodes apiece. Eight episodes were produced in 2002, and eight more in 2003. By late 2004, after the first 24 episodes were released between 6 numbered collections, the series would no longer be made available on cassette and new CD \"volumes\" comprising", "psg_id": "4454136" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "window and other objects suspended in space. His second task was to find and produce quality scripts. Sponsors included Johnson and Johnson. This season of \"Twilight Zone\" once again turned to the reliable trio of Serling, Matheson and Beaumont. However, Serling’s input was limited this season; he still provided the lion’s-share of the teleplays, but as executive producer he was virtually absent and as host, his artful narrations had to be shot back-to-back against a gray background during his infrequent trips to Los Angeles. Due to complications from a developing brain disease, Beaumont’s input also began to diminish significantly. Additional", "psg_id": "4454282" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "Matheson’s \"The Doll,\" which was nominated for a Writer's Guild Award when finally produced in 1986 on \"Amazing Stories\"); secondly, Froug alienated George Clayton Johnson when he hired Richard deRoy to completely rewrite Johnson’s teleplay \"Tick of Time,\" eventually produced as \"Ninety Years Without Slumbering.\" \"It makes the plot trivial,\" complained Johnson of the resulting script, insisting he be given screen credit for the final version of the episode as \"Johnson Smith.\" \"Tick of Time\" became Johnson’s final submission to \"The Twilight Zone.\" Even under these conditions, several episodes were produced that are well remembered, including \"Nightmare at 20,000 Feet,\"", "psg_id": "4454285" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "Owl Creek Bridge\" (a French short film, aired twice per agreement with the filmmakers) and \"The Encounter\" (which was pulled after its initial showing, due to the racial overtones). \"The Twilight Zone\" was released on Region 1 DVD for the first time by Image Entertainment. All of the releases feature uncut episodes. The season releases (The Definitive Collection and Blu-rays) also include the radio dramas and the \"Next Week\" promos (some of the promos on the season DVDs are audio only). The various releases include: Compilations Limited set Blu-ray <br>\"Note\": all of the Blu-ray releases are Region A The 1958", "psg_id": "4454294" } ]

[ "rod sterling", "rod serling", "edward serling", "rodman edward %22rod%22 serling", "ron sterling", "rod serling", "rodman edward serling", "ron serling", "edward rodman serling" ]

[ { "title": "Dot matrix printer", "text": "initial cost of the printer itself. Dot matrix ribbons are a commodity and are not monopolized by the printer manufacturers themselves. Dot matrix printer A dot matrix printer is an impact printer that prints using a fixed number of pins or wires. In contrast, inkjet and laser printers technically exhibit dot matrix printing, but they are not considered \"dot matrix printers\". Impact vs. non-impact is one way in which printers are divided into two classes. Dot-matrix impact printers, \"the most common type still sold as of October of 2012,\" use \"a vertical column of pins which fire\" (and thus force", "psg_id": "3857751" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dot matrix", "text": "use as a full-color image display. The refresh rate is typically fast enough to prevent the human eye from detecting the flicker. The primary difference between a common LED matrix and an OLED display is the large, low resolution dots. The OLED monitor functionally works the same, except there are many times more dots, and they are all much smaller, allowing for greater detail in the displayed patterns. Dot matrix A dot matrix is a 2-dimensional patterned array, used to represent characters, symbols and images. Every type of modern technology uses dot matrices for display of information, including mobile phones,", "psg_id": "703989" }, { "title": "Dot matrix", "text": "be resized, as with font typefaces. For maximum image quality using only dot matrix fonts, it would be necessary to store a separate dot matrix pattern for the many different potential point sizes that might be used. Instead, a single group of vector shapes is used to render all the specific dot matrix patterns needed for the current display or printing task. All points addressable (APA), or pixel addressable, in the context of a dot matrix on a computer monitor or any display device consisting of a pixel array, refers to an arrangement whereby bits or cells can be individually", "psg_id": "703982" }, { "title": "Quantum dot laser", "text": "been observed. The quantum dot active region may also be engineered to operate at different wavelengths by varying dot size and composition. This allows quantum dot lasers to be fabricated to operate at wavelengths previously not possible using semiconductor laser technology. Recently, devices based on quantum dot active media are finding commercial application in medicine (laser scalpel, optical coherence tomography), display technologies (projection, laser TV), spectroscopy and telecommunications. A 10 Gbit/s quantum dot laser that is insensitive to temperature fluctuation for use in optical data communications and optical networks has been developed using this technology. The laser is capable of", "psg_id": "3753714" }, { "title": "Dot-matrix display", "text": "of dot matrix displays: Other sizes include: Dot-matrix display A dot-matrix display is a display device used to display information on machines, clocks, railway departure indicators and many other devices requiring a simple display device of limited resolution. The display consists of a dot matrix of lights or mechanical indicators arranged in a rectangular configuration (other shapes are also possible, although not common) such that by switching on or off selected lights, text or graphics can be displayed. A dot matrix controller converts instructions from a processor into signals which turns on or off lights in the matrix so that", "psg_id": "6985954" }, { "title": "Dot-matrix display", "text": "Dot-matrix display A dot-matrix display is a display device used to display information on machines, clocks, railway departure indicators and many other devices requiring a simple display device of limited resolution. The display consists of a dot matrix of lights or mechanical indicators arranged in a rectangular configuration (other shapes are also possible, although not common) such that by switching on or off selected lights, text or graphics can be displayed. A dot matrix controller converts instructions from a processor into signals which turns on or off lights in the matrix so that the required display is produced. Common sizes", "psg_id": "6985953" }, { "title": "Quantum dot laser", "text": "Quantum dot laser A quantum dot laser is a semiconductor laser that uses quantum dots as the active laser medium in its light emitting region. Due to the tight confinement of charge carriers in quantum dots, they exhibit an electronic structure similar to atoms. Lasers fabricated from such an active media exhibit device performance that is closer to gas lasers, and avoid some of the negative aspects of device performance associated with traditional semiconductor lasers based on bulk or quantum well active media. Improvements in modulation bandwidth, lasing threshold, relative intensity noise, linewidth enhancement factor and temperature insensitivity have all", "psg_id": "3753713" }, { "title": "Quantum dot laser", "text": "high-speed operation at 1.3 μm wavelengths, at temperatures from 20 °C to 70 °C. It works in optical data transmission systems, optical LANs and metro-access systems. In comparison to the performance of conventional strained quantum-well lasers of the past, the new quantum dot laser achieves significantly higher stability of temperature. Quantum dot laser A quantum dot laser is a semiconductor laser that uses quantum dots as the active laser medium in its light emitting region. Due to the tight confinement of charge carriers in quantum dots, they exhibit an electronic structure similar to atoms. Lasers fabricated from such an active", "psg_id": "3753715" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "These researchers found that the amino acid alanine could be ionized more easily if it was mixed with the amino acid tryptophan and irradiated with a pulsed 266 nm laser. The tryptophan was absorbing the laser energy and helping to ionize the non-absorbing alanine. Peptides up to the 2843 Da peptide melittin could be ionized when mixed with this kind of “matrix”. The breakthrough for large molecule laser desorption ionization came in 1987 when Koichi Tanaka of Shimadzu Corporation and his co-workers used what they called the “ultra fine metal plus liquid matrix method” that combined 30 nm cobalt particles", "psg_id": "5495852" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization", "text": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (MALDESI) is an ambient ionization technique which combines the benefits of electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). MALDESI was introduced in 2006 as the first hybrid ionization source combining laser ablation and electrospray post-ionization using a resonantly excited matrix (endogenous or exogenous).<ref name=\"doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2006.08.003\"></ref> An infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) laser can be utilized in MALDESI in order to resonantly excite an endogenous or exogenous matrix. The term ‘matrix’ refers to any molecule that is present in large excess and absorbs the energy of the laser, facilitating desorption of", "psg_id": "12174214" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization In mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is an ionization technique that uses a laser energy absorbing matrix to create ions from large molecules with minimal fragmentation. It has been applied to the analysis of biomolecules (biopolymers such as DNA, proteins, peptides and sugars) and large organic molecules (such as polymers, dendrimers and other macromolecules), which tend to be fragile and fragment when ionized by more conventional ionization methods. It is similar in character to electrospray ionization (ESI) in that both techniques are relatively soft (low fragmentation) ways of obtaining ions of large molecules in the gas", "psg_id": "5495850" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "in glycerol with a 337 nm nitrogen laser for ionization. Using this laser and matrix combination, Tanaka was able to ionize biomolecules as large as the 34,472 Da protein carboxypeptidase-A. Tanaka received one-quarter of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for demonstrating that, with the proper combination of laser wavelength and matrix, a protein can be ionized. Karas and Hillenkamp were subsequently able to ionize the 67 kDa protein albumin using a nicotinic acid matrix and a 266 nm laser. Further improvements were realized through the use of a 355 nm laser and the cinnamic acid derivatives ferulic acid, caffeic", "psg_id": "5495853" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "are all even-electron species. Ion signals of radical cations (photoionized molecules) can be observed, e.g., in the case of matrix molecules and other organic molecules. The gas phase proton transfer model, implemented as the coupled physical and chemical dynamics (CPCD) model, of UV laser MALDI postulates primary and secondary processes leading to ionization. Primary processes involve initial charge separation through absorption of photons by the matrix and pooling of the energy to form matrix ion pairs. Primary ion formation occurs through absorption of a UV photon to create excited state molecules by where S is the ground electronic state, S", "psg_id": "5495867" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "phase, though MALDI typically produces far fewer multi-charged ions. MALDI methodology is a three-step process. First, the sample is mixed with a suitable matrix material and applied to a metal plate. Second, a pulsed laser irradiates the sample, triggering ablation and desorption of the sample and matrix material. Finally, the analyte molecules are ionized by being protonated or deprotonated in the hot plume of ablated gases, and then they can be accelerated into whichever mass spectrometer is used to analyse them. The term matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) was coined in 1985 by Franz Hillenkamp, Michael Karas and their colleagues.", "psg_id": "5495851" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "coupled to an ion trap mass spectrometer or any other MS system equipped with ESI (electrospray ionization) or nanoESI source. The laser is fired at the matrix crystals in the dried-droplet spot. The matrix absorbs the laser energy and it is thought that primarily the matrix is desorbed and ionized (by addition of a proton) by this event. The hot plume produced during ablation contains many species: neutral and ionized matrix molecules, protonated and deprotonated matrix molecules, matrix clusters and nanodroplets. Ablated species may participate in the ionization of analyte, though the mechanism of MALDI is still debated. The matrix", "psg_id": "5495865" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization", "text": "of ELDI has been called laser ablation electrospray ionization (LAESI). IR-MALDESI differs from ELDI since the laser is used to resonantly excite the endogenous or exogenous matrix in order to enhance the desorption of sample from the surface. In early versions of thermospray, an infrared laser was directed at a liquid spray tip to heat the sample and aid in ionization. Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization (DAPPI) uses a jet of heated solvent for desorption and ultraviolet light for photoionization. Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (MALDESI) is an ambient ionization technique which combines the benefits of", "psg_id": "12174221" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "is predicted that this could serve as a method for identifying a bacterium as drug resistant in as little as three hours. This technique could help physicians decide whether to prescribe more aggressive antibiotics initially. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization In mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is an ionization technique that uses a laser energy absorbing matrix to create ions from large molecules with minimal fragmentation. It has been applied to the analysis of biomolecules (biopolymers such as DNA, proteins, peptides and sugars) and large organic molecules (such as polymers, dendrimers and other macromolecules), which tend to be fragile and fragment", "psg_id": "5495879" }, { "title": "Data Matrix", "text": "which allows the media to be tracked, for example when a parcel has been dispatched to the recipient. For industrial engineering purposes, Data Matrix codes can be marked directly onto components, ensuring that only the intended component is identified with the data-matrix-encoded data. The codes can be marked onto components with various methods, but within the aerospace industry these are commonly industrial ink-jet, dot-peen marking, laser marking, and electrolytic chemical etching (ECE). These methods give a permanent mark which can last up to the lifetime of the component. Data Matrix codes are usually verified using specialist camera equipment and software.", "psg_id": "4754093" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "used. For more variations of soft ionization methods go to Soft laser desorption or Ion source. MALDI techniques typically employ the use of UV lasers such as nitrogen lasers (337 nm) and frequency-tripled and quadrupled (355 nm and 266 nm respectively). Infrared laser wavelengths used for infrared MALDI include the 2.94 µm , mid-IR optical parametric oscillator, and 10.6 µm carbon dioxide laser. Although not as common, infrared lasers are used due to their softer mode of ionization. IR-MALDI also has the advantage of greater material removal (useful for biological samples), less low-mass interferences, and compatibility with other matrix-free laser", "psg_id": "5495861" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "the proton transfer between matrix and analyte in melted matrix liquid. Ion-to-neutral ratio is an important parameter to justify the theoretical model, and the mistaken citation of ion-to-neutral ratio could result in an erroneous determination of the ionization mechanism. The model quantitatively predicts the increase in total ion intensity as a function of the concentration and proton affinity of the analytes, and the ion-to-neutral ratio as a function of the laser fluences. This model also suggests that metal ion adducts (e.g., [M+Na] or [M+K]) are mainly generated from the thermally induced dissolution of salt. The matrix-assisted ionization (MAI) method uses", "psg_id": "5495869" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "extraction or by washing the dried-droplet MALDI spots with cold water. Both methods can also remove other substances from the sample. The matrix-protein mixture is not homogenous because the polarity difference leads to a separation of the two substances during co-crystallization. The spot diameter of the target is much larger than that of the laser, which makes it necessary to make many laser shots at different places of the target, to get the statistical average of the substance concentration within the target spot. The matrix can be used to tune the instrument to ionize the sample in different ways. As", "psg_id": "5495858" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted ionization", "text": "matrix molecules needs to occur. Matrices that can be used include: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2-aminobenzyl alcohol, anthranilic acid, and 2-hydroxyacetophenone. Laserspray inlet ionization (LSII) is a subset of MAII and uses a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) method. It was originally called atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization however was renamed as LSII to avoid confusion with MALDI and as it was found to be a type of inlet ionization. As all inlet ionization techniques, highly multiply charged ions are produced. A nitrogen laser is used to ablate the solid matrix/analyte into the heated inlet tube, the observed ions are generated at", "psg_id": "18617449" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "matrix preparation similar to MALDI but does not require laser ablation to produce analyte ions of volatile or nonvolatile compounds. Simply exposing the matrix with analyte to the vacuum of the mass spectrometer creates ions with nearly identical charge states to electrospray ionization. It is suggested that there are likely mechanistic commonality between this process and MALDI. In proteomics, MALDI is used for the rapid identification of proteins isolated by using gel electrophoresis: SDS-PAGE, size exclusion chromatography, affinity chromatography, strong/weak ion exchange, isotope coded protein labelling (ICPL), and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Peptide mass fingerprinting is the most popular analytical application", "psg_id": "5495870" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization", "text": "a thin layer of ice is deposited/formed on the sample as the energy-absorbing matrix. A mid-IR laser pulse (λ=2940 nm) is then absorbed by exciting the O-H stretching mode of water causing rapid phase change leading to an ablation event, which facilitates desorption of neutral material from surface. The plume of desorbed material interacts with an orthogonal electrospray plume where desorbed compounds partition into charged electrospray droplets and ions are generated by an ESI-like process that are sampled by a mass spectrometer. The ESI-like ionization mechanism was experimentally demonstrated by Muddiman et al. Using ice as the matrix has been", "psg_id": "12174217" }, { "title": "Dot matrix printer", "text": "interface (LA30-P) and a serial interface (LA30-S); however, the serial LA30 required the use of fill characters during the carriage-return. In 1972, a receive-only variation named LA30A became available. The LA30 was followed in 1974 by the \"LA36\", which achieved far greater commercial success, becoming for a time the standard dot matrix computer terminal. The LA36 used the same print head as the LA30 but could print on forms of any width up to 132 columns of mixed-case output on standard green bar fanfold paper. The carriage was moved by a much-more-capable servo drive using a DC electric motor and", "psg_id": "3857739" }, { "title": "Matrix analysis", "text": "\"size\" of a particular matrix. The norm of a matrix is a positive real number. For all matrices A and B in \"M\"(\"F\"), and all numbers \"α\" in \"F\", a matrix norm, delimited by double vertical bars || ... ||, fulfills: The Frobenius norm is analogous to the dot product of Euclidean vectors; multiply matrix elements entry-wise, add up the results, then take the positive square root: It is defined for matrices of any dimension (i.e. no restriction to square matrices). Matrix elements are not restricted to constant numbers, they can be mathematical variables. A functions of a matrix takes", "psg_id": "17646007" }, { "title": "Dot product", "text": "two vectors and is defined as: where Σ denotes summation and \"n\" is the dimension of the vector space. For instance, in three-dimensional space, the dot product of vectors and is: If vectors are identified with row matrices, the dot product can also be written as a matrix product where formula_4 denotes the transpose of formula_5. Expressing the above example in this way, a 1 × 3 matrix (row vector) is multiplied by a 3 × 1 matrix (column vector) to get a 1 × 1 matrix that is identified with its unique entry: In Euclidean space, a Euclidean vector", "psg_id": "1374519" }, { "title": "Tunable laser", "text": "Tunable laser A tunable laser is a laser whose wavelength of operation can be altered in a controlled manner. While all laser gain media allow small shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength range. There are many types and categories of tunable lasers. They exist in the gas, liquid, and solid state. Among the types of tunable lasers are excimer lasers, gas lasers (such as CO and He-Ne lasers), dye lasers (liquid and solid state), transition metal solid-state lasers, semiconductor crystal and diode lasers, and free electron lasers. Tunable lasers", "psg_id": "4134515" }, { "title": "Matrix (mass spectrometry)", "text": "Matrix (mass spectrometry) In mass spectrometry, a matrix is a compound that promotes the formation of ions. Matrix compounds are used in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), matrix-assisted ionization (MAI), and fast atom bombardment (FAB). MALDI is an ionization technique where laser energy is absorbed by a matrix to create ions from large molecules without fragmentation. The matrix, typically in excess, is mixed with the analyze molecule and deposited on a target. A table of matrix compounds, their structures, laser wavelengths typically used, and typical application is shown below. Matrix-assisted ionization is an ionization method in mass spectrometry that creates ions", "psg_id": "20137603" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "the first electronic excited state, and S is a higher electronic excited state. The product ions can be proton transfer or electron transfer ion pairs, indicated by M and M above. Secondary processes involve ion-molecule reactions to form analyze ions. The lucky survivor model (cluster ionization mechanism) postulates that analyte molecules are incorporated in the matrix maintaining the charge state from solution. Ion formation occurs through charge separation upon fragmentation of laser ablated clusters. Ions that are not neutralized by recombination with photoelectrons or counter ions are the so-called lucky survivors. The thermal model postulates that the high temperature facilitates", "psg_id": "5495868" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "as the peak width at 50% of peak height). MALDI has been coupled with IMS-TOF MS to identify phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides. MALDI-FT-ICR MS has been demonstrated to be a useful technique where high resolution MALDI-MS measurements are desired. Atmospheric pressure (AP) matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is an ionization technique (ion source) that in contrast to vacuum MALDI operates at normal atmospheric environment. The main difference between vacuum MALDI and AP-MALDI is the pressure in which the ions are created. In vacuum MALDI, ions are typically produced at 10 mTorr or less while in AP-MALDI ions are formed in atmospheric", "psg_id": "5495863" }, { "title": "Matrix of country subdivisions", "text": "states \"and\" territories at the first level. On the other hand, some countries may have the same entity occupy in some cases more than one level. Matrix of country subdivisions The following is a matrix of the primary country subdivisions. It shows which types of entities, e.g. \"province\", exist in which countries and at what level. To keep the matrix as compact as possible and to illustrate distribution, countries are represented by ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, followed by the number of units present. Not included in the matrix are federal districts, capital districts, interstate compacts, or other special-purpose districts", "psg_id": "5670068" }, { "title": "Matrix of country subdivisions", "text": "Matrix of country subdivisions The following is a matrix of the primary country subdivisions. It shows which types of entities, e.g. \"province\", exist in which countries and at what level. To keep the matrix as compact as possible and to illustrate distribution, countries are represented by ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, followed by the number of units present. Not included in the matrix are federal districts, capital districts, interstate compacts, or other special-purpose districts that exist in AR, BR, DO, MX, NG, US. A country may have more than one entity at the same level; for example, some countries have", "psg_id": "5670067" }, { "title": "Permutation matrix", "text": "Permutations of rows and columns are for example reflections (see below) and cyclic permutations (see cyclic permutation matrix). The permutation matrix \"P\" corresponding to the permutation :formula_5 is Given a vector g, A permutation matrix will always be in the form where e represents the \"i\"th basis vector (as a row) for R, and where is the permutation form of the permutation matrix. Now, in performing matrix multiplication, one essentially forms the dot product of each row of the first matrix with each column of the second. In this instance, we will be forming the dot product of each row", "psg_id": "1798300" }, { "title": "Matrix (mass spectrometry)", "text": "via the creation of particles at atmospheric pressure and transfer to the vacuum of the mass analyzer. FAB uses a high energy beam of atoms directed at a surface to create ions. FAB matrix compounds are typically liquids. Matrix (mass spectrometry) In mass spectrometry, a matrix is a compound that promotes the formation of ions. Matrix compounds are used in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), matrix-assisted ionization (MAI), and fast atom bombardment (FAB). MALDI is an ionization technique where laser energy is absorbed by a matrix to create ions from large molecules without fragmentation. The matrix, typically in excess, is mixed", "psg_id": "20137604" }, { "title": "Soft laser desorption", "text": "The surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization (SALDI) approach uses a liquid plus graphite particle matrix. A colloidal graphite matrix has been called \"GALDI\" for colloidal graphite-assisted laser desorption/ionization. The desorption ionization on silicon (DIOS) approach is laser desorption/ionization of a sample deposited on a porous silicon surface. Nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS) is a variant of DIOS that uses \"initiator\" molecules trapped in the nanostructures. Although nanostructures are typically formed by etching, laser etching can also be used, for example as in laser-induced silicon microcolumn arrays (LISMA) for matrix-free mass spectrometry analysis. Silicon nanowires were initially developed as a DIOS-MS application. This approach", "psg_id": "10067783" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "therefore act as a proton source to encourage ionization of the analyte. Basic matrices have also been reported. They have a strong optical absorption in either the UV or IR range, so that they rapidly and efficiently absorb the laser irradiation. This efficiency is commonly associated with chemical structures incorporating several conjugated double bonds, as seen in the structure of cinnamic acid. They are functionalized with polar groups, allowing their use in aqueous solutions. They typically contain a chromophore. The matrix solution is mixed with the analyte (e.g. protein-sample). A mixture of water and organic solvent allows both hydrophobic and", "psg_id": "5495856" }, { "title": "Dot plot (bioinformatics)", "text": "Dot plot (bioinformatics) In bioinformatics a dot plot is a graphical method for comparing two biological sequences and identifying regions of close similarity. It is a type of recurrence plot. One way to visualize the similarity between two protein or nucleic acid sequences is to use a similarity matrix, known as a dot plot. These were introduced by Gibbs and McIntyre in 1970 and are two-dimensional matrices that have the sequences of the proteins being compared along the vertical and horizontal axes. For a simple visual representation of the similarity between two sequences, individual cells in the matrix can be", "psg_id": "9401950" }, { "title": "Laser spray ionization", "text": "shown that the laser is not necessary for the ionization process. Ions are formed when matrix-analyte is introduced to the vacuum of a mass spectrometer through an inlet aperture. LSI is a subset of MAII and is now called laserspray inlet ionization (LSII). Laser spray inlet ionization and matrix-assisted inlet ionization can be coupled to a fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass analyzer to improve detection of peptides and proteins. Laser spray ionization Laser spray ionization refers to one of several methods for creating ions using a laser interacting with a spray of neutral particles or ablating material to", "psg_id": "11696303" }, { "title": "Matrix representation", "text": "order form. The choice of representation for 4×4 matrices commonly used in 3D graphics affects the implementation of matrix/vector operations in systems with packed SIMD instructions: With row-major matrix order, it is easy to transform vectors using dot product operations, since the coefficients of each component are sequential in memory. Consequently, this layout may be desirable if a processor supports dot product operations natively. It is also possible to efficiently use a '3×4' affine transformation matrix without padding or awkward permutes. With column-major order, a \"matrix × vector\" multiply can be implemented with vectorized multiply-add operations, if the vector's components", "psg_id": "4613397" }, { "title": "Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization", "text": "matrix can be attached to the sample surface by covalent modification or adsorption before the sample is applied. The sample is then irradiated by a pulsed laser, causing ablation and desorption of the sample and matrix. Samples spotted on a SELDI surface are typically analyzed using time-of-flight mass spectrometry. An irradiating laser ionizes peptides from crystals of the sample/matrix mixture. The matrix absorbs the energy of the laser pulse, preventing destruction of the molecule, and transfers charge to the sample molecules, forming ions. The ions are then briefly accelerated through an electric potential and travel down a field-free flight tube", "psg_id": "9435553" }, { "title": "Walsh matrix", "text": "3, 4, 1, 6, 2, and 5 sign changes. Walsh matrix In mathematics, a Walsh matrix is a specific square matrix of dimensions formula_1, where formula_2 are some particular natural number. The entries of the matrix are either +1 or -1 and its rows as well as columns are orthogonal, i.e. dot product is zero. The Walsh matrix was proposed by Joseph L. Walsh in 1923. Each row of a Walsh matrix corresponds to a Walsh function. The \"naturally ordered\" Hadamard matrix is defined by the recursive formula below, and the \"sequency-ordered\" Hadamard matrix is formed by rearranging the rows", "psg_id": "4289347" }, { "title": "Walsh matrix", "text": "Walsh matrix In mathematics, a Walsh matrix is a specific square matrix of dimensions formula_1, where formula_2 are some particular natural number. The entries of the matrix are either +1 or -1 and its rows as well as columns are orthogonal, i.e. dot product is zero. The Walsh matrix was proposed by Joseph L. Walsh in 1923. Each row of a Walsh matrix corresponds to a Walsh function. The \"naturally ordered\" Hadamard matrix is defined by the recursive formula below, and the \"sequency-ordered\" Hadamard matrix is formed by rearranging the rows so that the number of sign changes in a", "psg_id": "4289344" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization", "text": "analyte molecules. The original MALDESI design was implemented using organic matrices, similar to those used in MALDI, along with a UV laser. The more recent MALDESI source uses a thin layer of ice as the energy-absorbing matrix that is resonantly excited using a mid-infrared (IR) laser.<ref name=\"doi: 10.1007/s13361-013-0787-6\"></ref> The IR-MALDESI source can be used for mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), a technique using MS data collected over the sample area to visualize the spatial distribution of specific analyte molecules. A versatile IR-MALDESI MSI source was designed and implemented, which is currently coupled to a high resolving power hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer.", "psg_id": "12174215" }, { "title": "Laser pointer", "text": "laser pointers is often frowned upon by members of the laser projector community who fear that their misuse may result in legislation affecting lasers designed to be placed within projectors and used within the entertainment industry. Others involved in activities where dazzling or distraction are dangerous are also a concern. Another distressing and potentially dangerous misuse of laser pointers is to use them when the dot may reasonably be mistaken for that of a laser gunsight. Armed police have drawn their weapons in such circumstances. The output of laser pointers available to the general public is limited (and varies by", "psg_id": "4504605" }, { "title": "Laser pointer", "text": "even in daylight, and are able to produce a bright signal for potential search and rescue vehicles using an inexpensive, small and lightweight device of the type that could be routinely carried in an emergency kit. If aimed at a person's eyes, laser pointers can cause temporary disturbances to vision. There is some evidence of rare minor permanent harm, but low-powered laser pointers are not seriously hazardous to health. They may be a major annoyance in some circumstances. In rare cases a dot of light from a red laser pointer may be thought to be due to a laser gunsight.", "psg_id": "4504575" }, { "title": "Gramian matrix", "text": "Gramian matrix In linear algebra, the Gram matrix (Gramian matrix or Gramian) of a set of vectors formula_1 in an inner product space is the Hermitian matrix of inner products, whose entries are given by formula_2. An important application is to compute linear independence: a set of vectors are linearly independent if and only if the Gram determinant (the determinant of the Gram matrix) is non-zero. It is named after Jørgen Pedersen Gram. For finite-dimensional real vectors with the usual Euclidean dot product, the Gram matrix is simply formula_3 (or formula_4 for complex vectors using the conjugate transpose), where formula_5", "psg_id": "3757005" }, { "title": "All gas-phase iodine laser", "text": "chemicals are all in gaseous phase, therefore easier to work with than liquids, especially in microgravity conditions. The chemicals are also lighter, which is a significant advantage in aerospace applications. All gas-phase iodine laser All gas-phase iodine laser (AGIL) is a chemical laser using gaseous iodine as a lasing medium. Like the chemical oxygen iodine laser (COIL), it operates at the 1.315 µm wavelength. AGIL was developed in order to eliminate the problems with aqueous chemistry of the COILs. AGIL uses a reaction of chlorine atoms with gaseous hydrazoic acid, resulting in excited molecules of chloronitrene (), which then pass", "psg_id": "7028694" }, { "title": "Dot (song)", "text": "of \"CMJ New Music Report\" said Dot' is classic All, whizzy and boiling over with happy punk sentiments.\" Mike DaRonco of Allmusic focused his comments on the single's others songs, saying Can't Say' has the same heartfelt lyrics and all-around goofiness that All are known for. But what makes the single worthwhile is their rendition of Johnny Cash's 'A Boy Named Sue': just listening to the normally high-pitched voice of Scott Reynolds trying to do his best Man in Black imitation is a scream.\" Dot (song) \"Dot\" is a song by the American punk rock band All, written by singer", "psg_id": "10419035" }, { "title": "Orthogonal matrix", "text": "Orthogonal matrix An orthogonal matrix is a square matrix whose columns and rows are orthogonal unit vectors (i.e., orthonormal vectors), i.e. where formula_2 is the identity matrix. This leads to the equivalent characterization: a matrix is orthogonal if its transpose is equal to its inverse: An orthogonal matrix is necessarily invertible (with inverse ), unitary () and therefore normal () in the reals. The determinant of any orthogonal matrix is either +1 or −1. As a linear transformation, an orthogonal matrix preserves the dot product of vectors, and therefore acts as an isometry of Euclidean space, such as a rotation,", "psg_id": "1002546" }, { "title": "Soft laser desorption", "text": "argued that Karas and Hillenkamp were more deserving of the Nobel Prize than Tanaka because their crystalline matrix method is much more widely used than Tanaka's liquid matrix. Countering this argument is the fact that Tanaka was the first to use a 337 nm nitrogen laser while Karas and Hillenkamp were using a 266 nm . The \"modern\" MALDI approach came into being several years after the first soft laser desorption of proteins was demonstrated. The term soft laser desorption is now used to refer to MALDI as well as \"matrix free\" methods for laser desorption ionization with minimal fragmentation.", "psg_id": "10067782" }, { "title": "Matrix Template Library", "text": "Matrix Template Library The Matrix Template Library (MTL) is a linear algebra library for C++ programs. The MTL uses template programming, which considerably reduces the code length. All matrices and vectors are available in all classical numerical formats: codice_1, codice_2, codice_3 or codice_4. Furthermore, generic programming allows the usage of arbitrary types as long as they provide the necessary operations. For instance one can use arbitrary integer formats (e.g. codice_5), types for interval arithmetic (e.g. boost::interval) from the Boost C++ Libraries, quaternions (e.g. boost::quaternion), types of higher precision (e.g. GNU Multi-Precision Library) and appropriate user-defined types. The MTL supports several", "psg_id": "6072609" }, { "title": "Soft laser desorption", "text": "Soft laser desorption Soft laser desorption is laser desorption of large molecules that results in ionization without fragmentation. \"Soft\" in the context of ion formation means forming ions without breaking chemical bonds. \"Hard\" ionization is the formation of ions with the breaking of bonds and the formation of fragment ions. The term \"soft laser desorption\" has not been widely used by the mass spectrometry community, which in most cases uses matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) to indicate soft laser desorption ionization that is aided by a separate matrix compound. The term soft laser desorption was used most notably by the Nobel", "psg_id": "10067780" }, { "title": "Elementary matrix", "text": "Elementary matrix In mathematics, an elementary matrix is a matrix which differs from the identity matrix by one single elementary row operation. The elementary matrices generate the general linear group of invertible matrices. Left multiplication (pre-multiplication) by an elementary matrix represents elementary row operations, while right multiplication (post-multiplication) represents elementary column operations. Elementary row operations are used in Gaussian elimination to reduce a matrix to row echelon form. They are also used in Gauss-Jordan elimination to further reduce the matrix to reduced row echelon form. There are three types of elementary matrices, which correspond to three types of row operations", "psg_id": "8240428" }, { "title": "Laser ablation electrospray ionization", "text": "high throughput analysis of these sample types and the use of internal standards and calibration curves permit the absolute quantitation of targeted biomolecules. This technique need very little or no sample preparation and it has high sensitivity. This ionization technique do not need any external matrix. So the spatial resolution is not compromised by matrix crystal and that's why it has so high spatial resolution. This ionization technique can be carried out in natural and uneven biological surface. Finally, as laser ablation and electronspray ionization works independently one can manipulate them independently to get better resolution. LAESI is a relatively", "psg_id": "15384976" }, { "title": "Laser pointer", "text": "they are indistinguishable from dot type laser reticles. The very bright, small spot makes it possible to dazzle and distract drivers and aircraft pilots, and they can be dangerous to sight if aimed at the eyes. In 1998, an audience member shone a laser at Kiss drummer Peter Criss's eyes while the band was performing \"Beth\". After performing the song, Criss nearly stormed off the stage, and lead singer Paul Stanley challenged whoever shone the laser to fight him on stage: In January 2005 a New Jersey man named David Banach was arrested for pointing a green laser pointer at", "psg_id": "4504614" }, { "title": "Laser harp", "text": "of the laser beams. The framed harp built by Geoffrey Rose in 1975/6 was an octagonal shape with a 5 X 5 matrix of laser beams. The lasers can be mounted on the 'neck' or upper side of the harp, shining down, or on the body, shining up. Typically, the lasers used are very low-powered 5 mW red or green lasers, which are considered safe for public interaction by the FDA. Any number of laser beams can be arranged in this type of laser harp, from as few as one or two, up to 32 or more, depending on the", "psg_id": "5918728" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "text": "is then thought to transfer protons to the analyte molecules (e.g., protein molecules), thus charging the analyte. An ion observed after this process will consist of the initial neutral molecule [M] with ions added or removed. This is called a quasimolecular ion, for example [M+H] in the case of an added proton, [M+Na] in the case of an added sodium ion, or [M-H] in the case of a removed proton. MALDI is capable of creating singly charged ions or multiply charged ions ([M+nH]) depending on the nature of the matrix, the laser intensity, and/or the voltage used. Note that these", "psg_id": "5495866" }, { "title": "Matrix-assisted ionization", "text": "of the mass analyzer and so ion loss is reduced as transfer of the ions does not occur. In LSII the use of the laser increases the image quality of the results by producing better spatial resolution. This is where more pixels are created and so a clearer image is obtained. Multiply charged ions are produced further extending mass range. Multiple methods can be used to fragment molecules producing fragmentation for structural information: electron transfer dissociation (ETD), collision-induced dissociation (CID), and electron capture dissociation (ECD). When using a laser, only small volumes are needed. Matrix-assisted ionization In mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted", "psg_id": "18617453" }, { "title": "Dot product", "text": "\"r\" is a scalar. Given two vectors a and b separated by angle \"θ\" (see image right), they form a triangle with a third side . The dot product of this with itself is: which is the law of cosines. There are two ternary operations involving dot product and cross product. The scalar triple product of three vectors is defined as Its value is the determinant of the matrix whose columns are the Cartesian coordinates of the three vectors. It is the signed volume of the parallelogram defined by the three vectors. The vector triple product is defined by This", "psg_id": "1374524" }, { "title": "DOT DOT DOT (artist)", "text": "but continued creating conventional graffiti works. DOT DOT DOT first gained notice for painting a rat in the town of Sandvika, outside Oslo. DOT DOT DOT appeared on TV channel NRK talking about the street art movement together with Martin Berdahl Aamundsen from Kontur Forlag, before the release of the book \"Street Art Norway Vol. 2\". DOT DOT DOT participated at LandArt in October 2012, curated by Norwegian artists Mari Meen Halsøy and Kine Lillestrøm, in Romerike/Gjerdrum, just outside Oslo. In October 2012 DOT DOT DOT together with ARD (All Rights Destroyed) started the \"ARD*POP-UP Festival\" in Oslo, inviting national", "psg_id": "17013682" } ]

[ "printer (disambiguation)", "printer", "printers" ]

[ { "title": "PBS America", "text": "Experience\", \"Frontline\" and \"Nova\" as well as Ken Burns documentary films such as \"Prohibition\". In total PBS America aired 500 unique hours of content in 2011 and will air 1000 hours in 2012. Children's programming such as \"Sesame Street\" does not air on the channel because the market is \"well served for kids' content\". The channel's slogan is \"Where television matters\". Channel 4's \"Channel 4 Sales\" division is the exclusive advertising sales representative for the network. The general manager of PBS UK said of the pick, \"In the States, PBS is well-loved and trusted for its award-winning programming, so it", "psg_id": "15943706" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band", "psg_id": "4464530" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "national legislation or international treaty. According to the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) patents may only be granted for physical embodiments of an idea, or a process that results in something that is tangible or can be sold. This excludes theorems and computer programs per se. However, business methods are patentable. The European Patent Convention does not provide any positive guidance on what \"should\" be considered an invention for the purposes of patent law. However, it provides in a non-exhaustive list of what are not to be regarded as inventions, and therefore \"not\" patentable subject matter: (In a previous EPC", "psg_id": "5628129" }, { "title": "Does My Ring Burn Your Finger", "text": "searing, chill-conjuring performance of a seething Buddy and Julie Miller tune by country's reigning female vocalist.\" Womack performed the song on \"The Today Show\" on August 18, 2001 \"Does My Ring Burn Your Finger\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 10, 2001. Does My Ring Burn Your Finger \"Does My Ring Burn Your Finger\" is a song written by Julie Miller and Buddy Miller, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was released in October 2001 as the fourth and final single from her", "psg_id": "15663889" }, { "title": "Does It Matter Irene?", "text": "Does It Matter Irene? \"Does It Matter Irene?\" is the first disc released by post-punk group The Mothmen, on Absurd Records, in 1979. Shortly before, the band members were involved with two known Manchester bands, guitarist/bassist Dave Rowbotham, bassist/guitarist Tony Bowers and drummer Chris Joyce with The Durutti Column and vocalist Bob Harding with Alberto Y Lost Trios Paranoias. Bowers also was member of Alberto Y Lost Trios Paranoias before The Durutti Column. This was the only single released on Absurd. The band later signed Do It! to release in 1981 their first album \"Pay Attention!\" and their next single", "psg_id": "13393830" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "Does It Matter Irene?", "text": "\"Show Me Your House And Car\". However, the band waited the entire 1980 working in separated ways. Dave Rowbotham was recording material with Pauline Murray And The Invisible Girls, Chris Joyce joined Pink Military, with whom began to work, and Tony Bowers was producing for the latter band. The B-side of the song, \"Please Let Go\", was later re-versioned for the debut album \"Pay Attention!\". Does It Matter Irene? \"Does It Matter Irene?\" is the first disc released by post-punk group The Mothmen, on Absurd Records, in 1979. Shortly before, the band members were involved with two known Manchester bands,", "psg_id": "13393831" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "other times take a whole day. Collectively, Strohmeyer said it took a year to write all of the material on the album. \"Awake\" was one of the group's oldest songs. Barcalow said it was about a couple resolving an argument. A music video was released for \"Letters to You\" in January 2002. Doherty said the video was \"[a]trocious\", while Linares called it \"[b]asically a piece of shit.\" \"What It Is to Burn\" was released on March 12 as a joint release between MCA and Drive-Thru Records. The artwork features an ice bucket and measurements. The back cover features a beaker", "psg_id": "4464521" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \"New Beginnings\" and \"What It Is to Burn\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\" for their energy, but states that the", "psg_id": "4464527" }, { "title": "Subject matter limitations in copyright law in Canada", "text": "Datafile filing system would incur significant costs in switching to another system because it would require training and time to become acquainted with a new system. Subject matter limitations in copyright law in Canada Copyright protection is limited to the proper subject matter in Canada. Generally, every original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic work is protected under copyright law. Ideas and facts are not copyrightable, subject to a few exceptions. In the United States, the subject matter of copyright has been codified in s. 102 of the Copyright Act of 1976. That provision states in part that copyright does not", "psg_id": "15975410" }, { "title": "Subject matter limitations in copyright law in Canada", "text": "Subject matter limitations in copyright law in Canada Copyright protection is limited to the proper subject matter in Canada. Generally, every original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic work is protected under copyright law. Ideas and facts are not copyrightable, subject to a few exceptions. In the United States, the subject matter of copyright has been codified in s. 102 of the Copyright Act of 1976. That provision states in part that copyright does not exist in any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or", "psg_id": "15975396" }, { "title": "What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest", "text": "What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest is the eleventh solo studio album by the rock singer-songwriter and bass guitarist Suzi Quatro. It was originally released in 1995, by the record label CMC International Records. It features re-recordings of her original recordings, spanning from the 1970s and features four new tracks, one a cover version of Bruce Springsteen's song \"Born to Run\". Reviewing for AllMusic, critic wrote of the album \"One of those odd collections that flags its contents with a vague \"greatest and latest\" subtitle, but it's only when you get it", "psg_id": "18443571" }, { "title": "What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest", "text": "home that you really discover what you have.\" adding that \"her latest band does have a great time trying to recapture the manic energy of the original recordings, which may or may not do it for the casual listener.\" All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn, except where noted. What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest is the eleventh solo studio album by the rock singer-songwriter and bass guitarist Suzi Quatro. It was originally released in 1995, by the record label CMC International Records. It features re-recordings of her", "psg_id": "18443572" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "The invention question or patentable subject-matter question precedes the three further questions, which cannot, and need not, be assessed if there is no invention. According to the case law of the Boards of Appeal of the EPO, the question \"Is there an invention?\" also implicitly implies the further question: \"Does the claimed subject-matter have a technical character?\" \"Having technical character is an implicit requirement of the EPC to be met by an invention to be an invention within the meaning of \". Patentable subject-matter considerations also intervene again at a secondary level, during the inventive step assessment. In T 641/00", "psg_id": "5628131" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \"What It Is", "psg_id": "7328938" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved", "psg_id": "7328940" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the", "psg_id": "4464528" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,", "psg_id": "4464522" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with", "psg_id": "4464518" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "Patentable subject matter Patentable, statutory or patent-eligible subject matter is subject matter which is susceptible of patent protection. The laws or patent practices of many countries provide that certain subject-matter is excluded from patentability, even if the invention is novel and non-obvious. Together with novelty, inventive step or nonobviousness, utility, and industrial applicability, the question of whether a particular subject matter is patentable is one of the substantive requirements for patentability. The subject-matter which is regarded as patentable as a matter of policy, and correspondingly the subject-matter which is excluded from patentability as a matter of policy, depends on the", "psg_id": "5628128" }, { "title": "Jay Last", "text": "what we had to do and we did it.\" Last appeared on the PBS documentary series \"American Experience\" in the episode titled \"\"Silicon Valley\"\", which debuted on February 6, 2013. The show focused on the eight pioneering innovators, including Last, who defected from Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory to start Fairchild Semiconductor, and turned Santa Clara County, California, into the center of technological ingenuity. In the program, Last reflected on how, at age 16, between his junior and senior years of high school, he hitchhiked to California and spent the summer picking apricots in Santa Clara Valley. Last also talked about the", "psg_id": "2897764" }, { "title": "Size Really Does Matter", "text": "Size Really Does Matter Size Really Does Matter is the third and most recent studio album of the American band Pretty Boy Floyd. It is their first studio record not to feature guitarist Kristy \"Krash\" Majors and drummer Kari Kane. Although the album was not commercially successful, it received positive reviews from music critics such as Allmusic. Notably the album features no songs written by former guitarist Ariel Stiles or Kristy Majors. Stiles has been quoted as saying that he \"was very happy to see Steve create some new music with new people\" The song Dead is a cover of", "psg_id": "6919197" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,", "psg_id": "8014932" }, { "title": "PBS Distribution", "text": "UK was launched on BSkyB. Canadian-born entrepreneur David Lyons and PBS Distribution formed a joint venture to run the channel. After a backlash from filmmakers over WNET's attempts to move independent documentary series to its secondary station's channel, PBS took feedback from the documentary community and developed an indie film strategy. Through Independent Lens, PBS acquired Stanley Nelson’s documentary film \"\". The history of The Black Panthers was especially timely due to the contemporary Black Lives Matter movement's growth. The film was first released in theaters in late 2015, then had a special nationwide public television premiere in late 2016.", "psg_id": "4569280" }, { "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?", "text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was", "psg_id": "9926463" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut", "psg_id": "8014933" }, { "title": "Subject-matter jurisdiction", "text": "of subject-matter jurisdiction upon motion of a party or \"sua sponte\", upon its own initiative. In federal criminal cases (offenses against the laws of the United States), the federal district courts of the United States have subject matter jurisdiction granted under . Subject-matter jurisdiction Subject-matter jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to a specific subject matter. For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases. Subject-matter jurisdiction must be distinguished from personal jurisdiction, which is the power of a court to render a judgment against a", "psg_id": "4531047" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs", "psg_id": "8014931" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave", "psg_id": "3703475" }, { "title": "Subject matter in Canadian patent law", "text": "Subject matter in Canadian patent law In Canadian patent law, only “inventions” are patentable. Under the \"Patent Act\", only certain categories of things may be considered and defined as inventions. Therefore, if a patent discloses an item that fulfills the requirements of novelty, non-obviousness and utility, it may nonetheless be found invalid on the grounds that it does not fall within one of the statutory categories of “invention”. Since the \"Patent Act\", the categories of patentable subject matter have been defined and interpreted by Canadian courts. Section 2 of the \"Patent Act\" defines “invention” as: [A]ny new and useful art,", "psg_id": "16109539" }, { "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?", "text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York", "psg_id": "9926460" }, { "title": "Subject-matter jurisdiction", "text": "Subject-matter jurisdiction Subject-matter jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to a specific subject matter. For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases. Subject-matter jurisdiction must be distinguished from personal jurisdiction, which is the power of a court to render a judgment against a particular defendant, and territorial jurisdiction, which is the power of the court to render a judgment concerning events that have occurred within a well-defined territory. Unlike personal or territorial jurisdiction, lack of subject-matter jurisdiction cannot be waived. A judgment from a court", "psg_id": "4531042" }, { "title": "Black Sunday (storm)", "text": "an approaching dust storm: The Black Sunday storm is detailed in the 2012 Ken Burns PBS documentary \"The Dust Bowl\". Musicians and songwriters began to reflect the Dust Bowl and the events of the 1930s in their music. Woody Guthrie, a singer-songwriter from Oklahoma, wrote a variety of songs documenting his experiences living during the era of dust storms. Several were collected in his first album \"Dust Bowl Ballads\". One of them, \"Great Dust Storm\", describes the events of Black Sunday. An excerpt of the lyrics follows: \"On the 14th day of April of 1935, \"There struck the worst of", "psg_id": "12819982" }, { "title": "Subject-matter jurisdiction", "text": "a superior court that has \"general\" jurisdiction; that is, it is competent to hear any case over which no other state court has exclusive jurisdiction. Because the United States federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over a very small percentage of cases, such as copyright disputes, patent disputes, and United States bankruptcy court disputes, state courts have the authority to hear the vast majority of cases. Subject-matter jurisdiction is significantly more limited in United States federal courts. The maximal constitutional bounds of federal courts' subject-matter jurisdiction are defined by Article III Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. Federal courts' actual subject-matter", "psg_id": "4531044" }, { "title": "On Any Sunday", "text": "beach sequences. It was pretty amazing the doors he was able to open. \"On Any Sunday\" is often credited as the best and/or most important motorcycle documentary ever made.\" Roger Ebert says it \"does for motorcycle racing what \"The Endless Summer\" did for surfing\". Ebert praises the film's high level of artistry in accomplishing the impressive footage of motorcycle races (which he says are difficult to film), and he also credits the film for not bothering viewers with the technical details of how the filming was done. During the opening sequence, children are seen riding their bicycles on a dirt", "psg_id": "6599806" }, { "title": "Subject matter in South Park", "text": "notion that they are trying to put forth any consistent ideological agenda through the show. Abortion is heavily lampooned in \"South Park\". The primary subject of \"South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut\" is censorship, also a repeatedly cited concern in multiple episodes. Notable episodes involving censorship include \"Death\", \"It Hits the Fan\", \"Cartoon Wars Part I\", \"Cartoon Wars Part II\", \"200\", and \"201\". Subject matter in South Park South Park has attempted to cover and satirize a large number of topics over the course of its run. South Park Studio's use of computer animation allows it to edit episodes in", "psg_id": "8150771" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "to Burn\" was first released in 2001 as a demo for a compilation by Drive-Thru Records entitled \"Welcome to the Family\". This version is described as being longer and orchestral, as well as more popular within Finch's fanbase. The song was re-recorded and added as the title track for Finch's debut album in 2002. The shorter album version was released as a single in 2003, peaking at No. 15 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart; to this date, it is Finch's only charting song. Loudwire listed \"What It Is to Burn\" at No. 47 in their list of the Top 21st", "psg_id": "7328939" }, { "title": "Subject-matter jurisdiction", "text": "that did not have subject-matter jurisdiction is forever a nullity. To decide a case, a court must have a combination of subject (\"subjectam\") and either personal (\"personam\") or territorial (\"locum\") jurisdiction. Subject-matter jurisdiction, personal or territorial jurisdiction, and adequate notice are the three most fundamental constitutional requirements for a valid judgment. In the United States, many state court systems are divided into divisions such as criminal, civil law, family, and probate. A court within any one of those divisions would lack subject-matter jurisdiction to hear a case regarding matters assigned to another division. Most U.S. state court systems, however, include", "psg_id": "4531043" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "single and a music video was filmed for the track. It was directed by Alexander Kosta. The band toured with From Autumn to Ashes across the US in January and February. Allister were initially planned to support before being replaced by Steel Train. In February, the band went on a co-heading US tour with The Used. While on the tour, the \"What It Is to Burn\" music video was posted online on February 21. Following this, the group continued touring with The Movielife, Senses Fail and A Static Lullaby until early March. In March, the group went on a tour", "psg_id": "4464525" }, { "title": "Subject matter in South Park", "text": "Subject matter in South Park South Park has attempted to cover and satirize a large number of topics over the course of its run. South Park Studio's use of computer animation allows it to edit episodes in days, quickly commenting on recent events, including Elián González, 2000 U.S. presidential election, the capture of Saddam Hussein, and the election of Barack Obama/Donald Trump. The creators also have engendered a mix of socially liberal and fiscally conservative viewpoints, espousing a libertarian ideology in both real life and on the show. However, the show's creators call themselves \"equal opportunity offenders\", and reject the", "psg_id": "8150770" }, { "title": "Burn Cycle", "text": "along with \"Entertainment Weekly\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the CD-i version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that \"Newcomers to gaming will be amazed at \"Burn:Cycle\"'s beauty. Experienced arcade thrashers will wonder what the fuss is about.\" Burn Cycle Burn Cycle (stylized as Burn:Cycle) is a 1994 adventure video game for the CD-i that incorporates full motion video. The game's star, Sol Cutter, is a computer hacker and small-time data thief whose latest steal at the beginning of the game comes with a nasty sting. The Burn Cycle virus has been implanted in his head", "psg_id": "8674796" }, { "title": "Now on PBS", "text": "segment in 2004. Now on PBS Now on PBS was a Public Broadcasting Service newsmagazine that focused on social and political issues. First airing in January 2002, and originally called Now with Bill Moyers, the program was launched as a collaboration between NPR news and Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). The program featured documentary reporting, interviews and commentary on current events. Bill Moyers served initially as sole host of the program while NPR reporters and commentators produced individual segments for the hour long-program. In the autumn of 2003, David Brancaccio was introduced as a co-host. In 2004, Kenneth Tomlinson, the Chairman", "psg_id": "3619988" }, { "title": "Now on PBS", "text": "Now on PBS Now on PBS was a Public Broadcasting Service newsmagazine that focused on social and political issues. First airing in January 2002, and originally called Now with Bill Moyers, the program was launched as a collaboration between NPR news and Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). The program featured documentary reporting, interviews and commentary on current events. Bill Moyers served initially as sole host of the program while NPR reporters and commentators produced individual segments for the hour long-program. In the autumn of 2003, David Brancaccio was introduced as a co-host. In 2004, Kenneth Tomlinson, the Chairman of the Corporation", "psg_id": "3619985" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "portion of the DNA isolated from its natural state sought to be patented is identical to that portion of the DNA in its natural state\". However, the Supreme Court also decided that complementary DNA can be patented because it is not naturally occurring. When the news was announced ACLU welcomed the decision and Myriad Genetics share prices rose. In October 2015, the High Court of Australia ruled against Myriad Genetics, holding that a mutated gene associated with susceptibility to breast cancer cannot give rise to a patentable invention under Australian law. Patentable subject matter Patentable, statutory or patent-eligible subject matter", "psg_id": "5628151" }, { "title": "Dawn Porter (filmmaker)", "text": "Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature. The film also won the Ridenhour Award for best documentary film in 2014. Porter's second film project was \"Spies of Mississippi\", which debuted on PBS in 2014. It is 53-minute documentary shot in black and white colour about Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission (MSSC) efforts to preserve segregation during the 1950s and 1960s, including the use of an extensive spy network and violent cover-ups. The film was written by Rick Bowers and directed by Porter. \"Trapped\", Porter's latest film premiered at Sundance Film Festival in 2016. It shows the impact of anti-abortion laws on", "psg_id": "17974181" }, { "title": "PBS", "text": "Act of 1990. Many member stations have historically also broadcast distance education and other instructional television programs, typically during daytime slots; though with the advent of digital television, which has allowed stations to carry these programs on digital subchannels in lieu of the main PBS feed or exclusively over the Internet, many member stations/networks have replaced distance education content with children's and other programming. Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS does not have a central program production arm or news division. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary or entertainment, is created by (or in", "psg_id": "15093414" }, { "title": "PBS NewsHour", "text": "1973, Robert MacNeil (a former NBC News correspondent and then-moderator of PBS' \"Washington Week in Review\") and Jim Lehrer teamed up to cover the United States Senate's Watergate hearings for PBS. The two earned an Emmy Award for their unprecedented gavel-to-gavel coverage. This recognition led to the 1975 creation of The Robert MacNeil Report, a half-hour local news program for WNET, which debuted on October 20 of that year; each episode of the program covered a single issue currently in the news in depth. Less than months later, on December 1, 1975, the program began to air on PBS stations", "psg_id": "3094383" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does", "psg_id": "17779971" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in the UK. In September, the group performed a few shows in Japan. In October and November, the band went tour across the US alongside New Found Glory, Something Corporate and Further Seems Forever. In November and December, the group went on a UK tour with From Autumn to Ashes and Coheed and Cambria. Around this time, the group signed to MCA Records. MCA had a distribution deal that allowed them to acquire Drive-Thru Records' bands over a period of time. In January 2003, \"What It Is to Burn\" was released as a radio", "psg_id": "4464524" }, { "title": "Subject-matter jurisdiction", "text": "jurisdiction derives from Congressional enabling statutes, such as and . The United States Congress has not extended federal courts' subject-matter jurisdiction to its constitutional limits. For example, the amount-in-controversy requirement for diversity jurisdiction is based on , not a constitutional restriction. Moreover, Congress could constitutionally overrule the complete-diversity rule in diversity cases. By far the most important two categories of federal subject-matter jurisdiction in non-criminal cases are federal question jurisdiction and diversity jurisdiction. The enabling statute for federal question jurisdiction, , provides that the district courts have original jurisdiction in \"all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties", "psg_id": "4531045" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "(Comvik/Two Identities), the Board held that, \"An invention consisting of a mixture of technical and non-technical features and having technical character as a whole is to be assessed with respect to the requirement of inventive step by taking account of all those features which contribute to said technical character whereas features making no such contribution cannot support the presence of inventive step.\" The non-technical features are the ones that are excluded from the realm of patentable subject-matter as a matter of policy. T 258/03 (Hitachi/Auction Method) further developed this test for patentable subject-matter. Under this test, a patent application or", "psg_id": "5628132" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "hampered the ability of physicians to provide quality patient care. Under Section 287(c) of the Patent Act, however, a claim of patent infringement cannot be maintained against a medical practitioner for performing a medical activity, or against a related health care entity with respect to such medical activity, unless the medical practitioner is working in a clinical diagnostic laboratory. The question of what should and should not be patentable subject matter has spawned a number of battlegrounds in recent years, setting against each other those in each area supporting patentability, claiming that patents would cause increased innovation and public good,", "psg_id": "5628148" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "the label. Reines offered the group a chance to perform and subsequently invited his sister, and co-label owner, Stefanie to the performance. The pair were impressed and signed the group. Pre-production and demos were done at DML Studios in Escondido, California in February and April 2001. They began recording \"What It Is to Burn\" in June at Big Fish Studios in Encinitas, California with producer Mark Trombino. They started tracking guitars in July. Strohmeyer used Fender guitars and Marshall amplifiers. Linares used ESP guitars and Mesa amplifiers. Trombino did guitar effects for the album, earning him a programming credit in", "psg_id": "4464519" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second", "psg_id": "13519959" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the", "psg_id": "13519957" }, { "title": "No Matter What (T.I. song)", "text": "No Matter What (T.I. song) \"No Matter What\" is a song by American recording artist T.I., from his sixth album \"Paper Trail\". It was released as the album's first single on April 29, 2008, with its eventual release onto the iTunes Store on May 6. The song was nominated at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Male Video. The song ranked 10 in Rolling Stone's list of 2008's best songs. The video was shot in Atlanta, Georgia. The music video was released on June 27 on MTV's FN Premieres and on July 2 on BET's 106 & Park.", "psg_id": "11916338" }, { "title": "Size Really Does Matter", "text": "Lesli's old band, The Distractions. 727 is written for drummer Dish's sister who died in a car accident on 27 July 2002. This was written by Lesli Sanders The album was co-produced by bassist, Lesli Sanders and Brian Haught. All songs written by Lesli Sanders, Steve Summers, Tchad Drats, Dish Size Really Does Matter Size Really Does Matter is the third and most recent studio album of the American band Pretty Boy Floyd. It is their first studio record not to feature guitarist Kristy \"Krash\" Majors and drummer Kari Kane. Although the album was not commercially successful, it received positive", "psg_id": "6919198" }, { "title": "Subject matter in Canadian patent law", "text": "were excluded as patentable subject matter. Amazon.com appealed the matter to the Federal Court. The Federal Court rejected the Commissioner's characterization of \"business methods\" as an excluded category of subject matter. The court found that instead the patent's claims should be assessed against the five categories of statutory subject matter found in the \"Patent Act\". Justice Phelan held that purposive construction of the claims clearly disclosed a \"machine\" and thus were patentable subject matter. The court ordered the application sent back to the Commissioner for expedited re‑examination with the direction that the claims constitute patentable subject matter. The Commissioner of", "psg_id": "16109550" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "version some further items are excluded under , as formally being not industrially applicable, notable medical methods as applied by a physician or a veterinarian. Nowadays these methods are excluded directly under Art. 53 EPC, together with other policy exclusions). Under , \"European patents shall be granted for any inventions, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are susceptible of industrial application.\" So, four questions need to be assessed: The first question \"Is there an invention?\" is equivalent to: \"Is the claimed subject-matter as a whole within the realm of patentable subject-matter?\"", "psg_id": "5628130" }, { "title": "Subject-matter expert", "text": "performance of a system or process. Subject-matter expert A subject-matter expert (SME) or domain expert is a person who is an authority in a particular area or topic. The term \"domain expert\" is frequently used in expert systems software development, and there the term always refers to the domain other than the software domain. A domain expert is a person with special knowledge or skills in a particular area of endeavour (e.g. an accountant is an expert in the domain of accountancy). The development of accounting software requires knowledge in two different domains: accounting and software. Some of the development", "psg_id": "5208276" }, { "title": "Subject-matter expert", "text": "Subject-matter expert A subject-matter expert (SME) or domain expert is a person who is an authority in a particular area or topic. The term \"domain expert\" is frequently used in expert systems software development, and there the term always refers to the domain other than the software domain. A domain expert is a person with special knowledge or skills in a particular area of endeavour (e.g. an accountant is an expert in the domain of accountancy). The development of accounting software requires knowledge in two different domains: accounting and software. Some of the development workers may be experts in one", "psg_id": "5208270" }, { "title": "Burn It", "text": "Best Performance In A Network Drama, Chris Coghill Burn It Burn It was a drama series, with touches of dark comedy, following the lives of three twenty-somethings in present-day Salford. The series followed Carl, Andy and Jon as three self-proclaimed Generation X-ers going through life without any real responsibilities to worry them. However, whilst this was understandable in the Madchester era of the late 1980s, is it acceptable now as they approach thirty? When does the party end? The responsibilities of potential fatherhood are weighing down on each in a different way: Carl's girlfriend is desperate for commitment, Jon is", "psg_id": "9697615" }, { "title": "Burn It", "text": "Burn It Burn It was a drama series, with touches of dark comedy, following the lives of three twenty-somethings in present-day Salford. The series followed Carl, Andy and Jon as three self-proclaimed Generation X-ers going through life without any real responsibilities to worry them. However, whilst this was understandable in the Madchester era of the late 1980s, is it acceptable now as they approach thirty? When does the party end? The responsibilities of potential fatherhood are weighing down on each in a different way: Carl's girlfriend is desperate for commitment, Jon is torturing himself over the daughter he gave up", "psg_id": "9697606" }, { "title": "Does My Ring Burn Your Finger", "text": "Does My Ring Burn Your Finger \"Does My Ring Burn Your Finger\" is a song written by Julie Miller and Buddy Miller, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was released in October 2001 as the fourth and final single from her CD \"I Hope You Dance\". The song peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks. Chuck Taylor of \"Billboard\" called the song \"A haunting hillbilly treatise on the pain of betrayal and loss\" They also wrote, \"From the opening Appalachian twang of a mournful-sounding fiddle to Womack's achingly beautiful delivery,", "psg_id": "15663887" }, { "title": "No Matter What (T.I. song)", "text": "The video was nominated for \"Best Male Video\" for the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to Chris Brown's \"With You\" video. No Matter What (T.I. song) \"No Matter What\" is a song by American recording artist T.I., from his sixth album \"Paper Trail\". It was released as the album's first single on April 29, 2008, with its eventual release onto the iTunes Store on May 6. The song was nominated at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Male Video. The song ranked 10 in Rolling Stone's list of 2008's best songs. The video was shot in", "psg_id": "11916339" }, { "title": "What Happened (Clinton book)", "text": "United States. In Canada, \"What Happened\" debuted atop \"The Globe and Mail\"s hardcover non-fiction best sellers list. It remained atop the chart for six consecutive weeks. In the United Kingdom, \" What Happened\" debuted atop \"The Sunday Times\" bestseller list. In Ireland, \"What Happened\" was able to peak atop the Nielson Bookscan component chart for hardcover non-fiction. On the primary Irish Nielsen Bookscan chart tracking sales of both hardcover and paperback books in all genres, \"What Happened\" debuted at number ten (selling 767 copies). It jumped to number seven in its second week (selling 800 copies). It jumped further to", "psg_id": "20270178" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)", "text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn", "psg_id": "19095970" }, { "title": "Birmingham Sunday", "text": "Birmingham Sunday \"Birmingham Sunday\" is a song written by Richard Fariña and most famously performed by both Fariña and his sister-in-law Joan Baez. The subject matter is the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in 1963 by members of the Ku Klux Klan that killed four girls and injured 22 others. The melody of the song comes from a traditional English ballad named \"I loved a lass\". Baez's version was released on her 1964 album \"Joan Baez/5\", and was used as the theme song of the 1997 Spike Lee documentary about the bombing, \"4 Little Girls\". The song was", "psg_id": "15118400" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "as expressed in T 641/00 (Comvik/Two Identities) and T 258/03 (Hitachi/Auction Method), but it is considered that the end result will be the same in nearly every case. Section 101 of Title 35 U.S.C. sets out the subject matter that can be patented: In October 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued interim guidelines for patent examiners to determine if a given claimed invention meets the statutory requirements of being a useful process, manufacture, composition of matter or machine (). These guidelines assert that a process, including a process for doing business, must produce a concrete, useful", "psg_id": "5628134" }, { "title": "Murder on a Sunday Morning", "text": "follows Butler's defense team building their case for his innocence. Murder on a Sunday Morning Murder on a Sunday Morning () is a French-American documentary film directed by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade. Its subject is the Brenton Butler case, a criminal case in which a fifteen-year-old boy was wrongfully accused of murder. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 74th Academy Awards in 2001. Brenton Butler was arrested and tried for the 2000 murder of a tourist in Jacksonville, Florida. The prosecution's case relied heavily upon a positive identification made by the victim's husband, and on", "psg_id": "7354519" }, { "title": "Murder on a Sunday Morning", "text": "Murder on a Sunday Morning Murder on a Sunday Morning () is a French-American documentary film directed by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade. Its subject is the Brenton Butler case, a criminal case in which a fifteen-year-old boy was wrongfully accused of murder. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 74th Academy Awards in 2001. Brenton Butler was arrested and tried for the 2000 murder of a tourist in Jacksonville, Florida. The prosecution's case relied heavily upon a positive identification made by the victim's husband, and on Butler's confession, which the teen claimed was coerced. The film", "psg_id": "7354518" }, { "title": "Side Burn", "text": "Side Burn rockets down highways in his Dodge Viper mode for fun, in pursuit of an enemy - or chasing after his latest flame. Because that's Side Burn's greatest weakness: the ladies. Every time he sees a little red sports car, he falls in love all over again, but can't seem to comprehend that Earth cars aren't alive. His older brothers are Prowl and X-Brawn. His Japanese name, \"Speedbreaker\", is also used on a variant of his tech spec bio (although his picture and tech spec data retain the \"Side Burn\" name on the same package). Side Burn debuted in", "psg_id": "7184799" }, { "title": "What We Did Last Summer", "text": "bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live", "psg_id": "14693059" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "Does' slows the pace down significantly from last week and focuses on telling a character-driven story. This is a welcome change; especially after the heavily plot-driven season five. However, with questions to answer and so much ground to cover during this final season, a better balance between plot and character wouldn't have been such a bad thing.\" Alan Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\" wrote, \"Maybe I'll enjoy the 2004 scenes more when we get to some other characters … but this week it was largely a distraction from all that was happening on the island. And even the island scenes were", "psg_id": "13810768" }, { "title": "Burn It Down (Ricki-Lee Coulter song)", "text": "that declaration of saying, 'I'm better than this, I can do what I want, and nothing is gonna stop me'. It's one of those stomping anthems that people can turn to when they need a little inspiration and motivation\". The single cover was revealed on 5 October 2012, showing Coulter striking a pose in front of a sky blue backdrop, wearing a yellow sequin dress. \"Burn It Down\" was released physically and digitally 7 December 2012, as the fourth and final single from Coulter's third studio album \"Fear & Freedom\". Cameron Adams of News Limited described \"Burn It Down\" as", "psg_id": "16819145" }, { "title": "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature", "text": "rule change, Michael Moore said, \"When people get the award for best documentary and they go on stage and thank the Academy, it's not really the Academy, is it? It's 5% of the Academy.\" The awards process has also been criticized for emphasizing a documentary's subject matter over its style or quality. In 2009, \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s Owen Gleiberman wrote about the documentary branch members' penchant for choosing \"movies that the selection committee deemed good because they’re good for you... a kind of self-defeating aesthetic of granola documentary correctness.\" In 2014, following the announcement of the shortlist of eligible feature documentary", "psg_id": "724198" }, { "title": "Newcastle Sunday", "text": "angles, but, unlike its predecessor, it does not feature an edited mix of the two. The front cover shows a medieval stone castle, identified by a member of the Jandek discussion group as Dover Castle in Kent, in the South East of England. Newcastle Sunday Newcastle Sunday is the 45th release by avant-folk/blues singer/songwriter Jandek, released by Corwood Industries. It is a recording of his second ever live performance, recorded at The Sage Gateshead, England. Like 2005's \"Glasgow Sunday\", \"Newcastle Sunday\" features the Corwood Representative on vocals and guitar along with bassist Richard Youngs and drummer Alex Neilson, although neither", "psg_id": "7454968" }, { "title": "Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement", "text": "Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement is a 2016 American television documentary film starring Jesse Williams about the Black Lives Matter movement, and the events that led to the uprising of the movement. The phrase \"stay woke\" refers to a continuing awareness of issues concerning social justice and racial justice and came to widespread use as a result of Black Lives Matter.The \"Stay Woke\" documentary gives a deeper understanding to how the movement came to be and what the movement believes. The film debuted on BET on May 26, 2016. The film", "psg_id": "19516479" }, { "title": "PBS Kids Go!", "text": "PBS Kids Go! PBS Kids Go! is a defunct educational television brand used by PBS for programs intended for older children (6 to 8 year olds), in comparison to the younger-skewing PBS Kids. It was primarily broadcast on PBS stations during the afternoon hours on weekdays. It debuted on October 11, 2004, and was discontinued on October 7, 2013. The PBS Kids Go! programming block was launched in October 2004. With the discontinuation of the PBS Kids network for PBS Kids Sprout in 2005, Kids Go continued on PBS. In April 2006, PBS announced that, in October 2006, a 24-hour", "psg_id": "5665775" }, { "title": "Back Again... No Matter What", "text": "of which were both released as singles in promotion of the album. The three new songs were the first new material recorded by the band in nine years, and the last to be recorded before the death of Stephen Gately. The band's tour in the summer of 2008 was the tenth highest grossing set of concerts for that year. Back Again... No Matter What Back Again... No Matter What is the fourth compilation album released by Irish boy band Boyzone. The album was released on 13 October 2008. It became the band's sixth top-ten album in the United Kingdom, charting", "psg_id": "12461030" }, { "title": "It Doesn't Matter (album)", "text": "It Doesn't Matter (album) It Doesn't Matter is the debut album by the band The Underdog Project, released in Germany on 20 November 2000 (see 2000 in music) on Radikal Records. The album combines a variety of music styles like R&B, 2-step beats and reggae, there are also ballads and a cappella tracks included. The album received a lot of attention in Germany, it was later released in the United States on 24 July 2001. \"It Doesn't Matter\" released a total of three singles: \"Summer Jam\", \"Tonight\" and \"I Can't Handle It\" \"It Doesn't Matter\" debuted at number two on", "psg_id": "9815964" }, { "title": "Tell Me on a Sunday", "text": "work \"The Signal-Man\", but decided it was too gloomy and rejected it as well. Eventually he and Black set aside \"Tell Me on a Sunday\" and turned to other projects. In 1982, the creative team decided to combine \"Tell Me on a Sunday\" with a ballet choreographed to Lloyd Webber's \"Variations\", a classical piece based on the A Minor Caprice No. 24 by Paganini that had debuted at Sydmonton in 1977. Following some revisions, including a new song \"The Last Man in My Life\" and several changes to the lyrics, \"Tell Me on a Sunday\" became Act I of \"Song", "psg_id": "2079196" }, { "title": "PBS Kids", "text": "block on Friday evenings (with encore airings on Saturday and Sunday evenings) that showcase themed programming, premieres or special \"movie-length\" episodes of new and existing PBS Kids children's programs. PBS Kids PBS Kids is the brand for most of the children's programming aired by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States. Some public television children's programs are not produced by PBS member stations or transmitted by PBS which is produced by independent public television distributors such as American Public Television are not labeled as \"PBS Kids\" programming, and it is mainly a programming block branding. PBS Kids is", "psg_id": "5597493" }, { "title": "Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)", "text": "Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) This is a list of films by year that have received an Academy Award together with the other nominations for best documentary short subject. Following the Academy's practice, the year listed for each film is the year of release: the awards are announced and presented early in the following year. Per the recent rules of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), a Short Subject Documentary is defined as a nonfiction motion picture \"dealing creatively with cultural, artistic, historical, social, scientific, economic or other subjects\". It may be photographed in actual", "psg_id": "1533155" }, { "title": "Ireland on Sunday", "text": "\"Daily Mail\" publisher embarked on a campaign to reposition the middle-market title, slashing its cover price to 50c and bringing its design in line with the British \"Mail on Sunday\". Its editor during this period, former \"Scotsman\" editor Martin Clarke, was accused of anglicising the formerly Irish nationalist title. On 21 September 2006, DMGT announced that the previous weekend's edition of \"Ireland on Sunday\" had been the last under that masthead, completing its transition to becoming the \"Irish Mail on Sunday\". The newspaper was already informally considered to be the Irish edition of the \"Mail on Sunday\" and used a", "psg_id": "5508116" }, { "title": "Scotland on Sunday", "text": "Scotland on Sunday Scotland on Sunday is a Scottish Sunday newspaper, published in Edinburgh by The Scotsman Publications Ltd and consequently assuming the role of Sunday sister to its daily stablemate \"The Scotsman\". It was originally printed in broadsheet format but in 2013 was relaunched as a tabloid. Since this latest relaunch it comprises three parts, the newspaper itself which includes the original \"Insight\" section, a sports section and Spectrum magazine which incorporates \"At Home\", originally a separate magazine. It backed a 'No' vote in the referendum on Scottish independence. \"Scotland on Sunday\" was launched on 7 August 1988 and", "psg_id": "4793264" }, { "title": "Subject matter in Canadian patent law", "text": "changes in patent examination practice based on the ruling in the Amazon.com case. CIPO published new guidelines for determining whether an invention constitutes statutory subject matter based on a purposive construction of the claims. Updated guidance on examination practice for computer-related inventions was also published at the same time. Subject matter in Canadian patent law In Canadian patent law, only “inventions” are patentable. Under the \"Patent Act\", only certain categories of things may be considered and defined as inventions. Therefore, if a patent discloses an item that fulfills the requirements of novelty, non-obviousness and utility, it may nonetheless be found", "psg_id": "16109552" }, { "title": "Patentable subject matter", "text": "on this point. Instead, the Federal Circuit and the new USPTO guidelines use a machine-or-transformation test to determine patentability for processes. The Supreme Court determined that the claims in the Bilski case covered non-statutory subject matter as it was too abstract and broad. The USPTO has reasserted its position that literary works, compositions of music, compilations of data, legal documents (such as insurance policies), and forms of energy (such as data packets transmitted over the Internet), are not considered \"manufactures\" and hence, by themselves, are not patentable. Nonetheless, the USPTO has requested comments from the public on this position. The", "psg_id": "5628136" }, { "title": "The Cover", "text": "markets, covered bond regulation, and the people that matter. It has a website that is continuously updated with breaking stories, and readers receive regular email or mobile updates on the latest covered bond market news. In association with Dealogic, \"The Cover\" publishes unique league tables with rankings for the covered bond market. Dealogic bank rankings have become a barometer for the industry and a benchmark for banking performance. Dealogic has a long partnership with the EuroWeek group. Each week, The Cover publishes the latest global benchmark ranking for the covered bond market, as well as a unique league table that", "psg_id": "14899879" }, { "title": "Burn It Down (Linkin Park song)", "text": "contest in which fans can create their own music video of \"Burn It Down\". The winner chosen by the band and Warner Bros. will receive $5,000 and the winning video will premiere on MTV worldwide. On August 7, the overall winner, Jem Garrard, was chosen by Genero, the band, and Warner Bros.; the other finalists were: Pauline Goasmat, Tomato22, iVideoMaking, Supers4upen, RiKYaN, TKJAC, A Strike to Burn Productions, JPKaukonen, Little Earth, Alexander_Oph, and Dackant. \"Burn It Down\" debuted at number 30 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, selling 115,000 downloads in its first week. The song slid down to number", "psg_id": "16402166" }, { "title": "Burn Burn (album)", "text": "darker and more simplistic tone than the original. \"Burn Burn\" finished production in early March 2009, and the first single \"All You Did Was Save My Life\" was released on May 25. The album, as well as a deluxe edition entitled \"Burn Burn Burn\", was released in North America on July 21, 2009. \"Burn Burn\" debuted at #3 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling over 11,000 copies in its first week. \"Burn Burn\" received generally favourable reviews, with \"PopMatters\" calling it \"their most intimate, immediate album to date\". \"Allmusic\" compared the album's sound to latter-day Goo-Goo Dolls and 1980s U2,", "psg_id": "12755595" }, { "title": "No Matter What They Say", "text": "it should be done\" from Roxanne's On A Roll by The Real Roxanne. The \"No Matter What They Say\" music video was filmed in L.A and directed by Marcus Raboy. It featured cameo appearances from Credits for \"No Matter What They Say\" are taken from the single's liner notes. Recording Personnel No Matter What They Say \"No Matter What They Say\" is a song by Lil' Kim, released as the first single from her second album \"The Notorious K.I.M.\", released in 2000. It reached number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 35 on the UK Singles Chart. \"No", "psg_id": "8265517" }, { "title": "Let It Burn (song)", "text": "After 7 and Sullivan performed a mashup of \"Let It Burn\" and \"Ready or Not\" at the 2015 Soul Train Music Awards celebrating fellow honoree Babyface. Let It Burn (song) \"Let It Burn\" is a song by American recording artist Jazmine Sullivan. It was written by Sullivan and Key Wane for her third studio album \"Reality Show\" (2015), while production was helmed by the latter. Built around a sample from R&B group After 7's \"Ready or Not\" (1989), it was released as the album's third single, reaching number four on the \"Billboard\" Adult R&B Songs chart. At the 58th Annual", "psg_id": "18163945" }, { "title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "text": "which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \"\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top", "psg_id": "9422226" }, { "title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "text": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the", "psg_id": "9422222" }, { "title": "No Matter What (Ryan Stevenson song)", "text": "\"No Matter What\" was released as the third single from his second studio album \"No Matter What\", on January 26, 2018. It is the follow-up to Christian radio hit \"The Gospel.\" Stevenson explained his inspiration for writing the song in an interview,\"Over the course of the last several years, I've continued to ask the Lord to give me songs that exist for a reason,\" shares Ryan Stevenson about his new single. \"As we were working on this new record, a reoccurring theme I felt the Lord continually whisper to my heart was 'beloved identity.' I, like many of us, grew", "psg_id": "20826055" }, { "title": "Found footage (appropriation)", "text": "Found footage (appropriation) In filmmaking, found footage is the use of footage as a found object, appropriated for use in collage films, documentary films, mockumentary films and other works. Historical found footage is often used in documentary films as a source of primary information, giving the viewer a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Director and cinematographer Ken Burns used archival footage in his films. \"Baseball\" (1994), his documentary television series for PBS, incorporates historical footage accompanied by original music or actors reading relevant written documents. Often fictional films imitate this style in order to increase their authenticity, especially", "psg_id": "8324021" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "psg_id": "13810760" } ]

[ "alcohol prohibition", "dry law", "prohition", "dry law", "dry laws", "laws against alcohol", "prohibition act", "kieltolaki", "prohibition of alcohol", "prohibition", "alcohol ban", "prohibiton", "prohibitionists", "prohibition (historical)", "prohibition in finland", "anti alcohol" ]

[ { "title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)", "text": "series by the Saalfield Publishing Company of Akron, Ohio. Golden Years Publications reprinted the \"Mickey Finn\" strips from \"Big Shot\" #82 (Oct. 1947) in \"All-Amazing Comics\" #16 (Dec. 2001). Referring to \"Peanuts\" creator Charles Schulz, Morris Weiss said in 2006, \"'Sparky' Schulz once told me that \"Mickey Finn\" was his dad's favorite comic strip. Compliments like that you don't hear every day.\" Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was", "psg_id": "6803486" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \"Blondie\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \"Blondie\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \"Blondie\", including Jim Raymond, Mike", "psg_id": "2513668" }, { "title": "B.C. (comic strip)", "text": "B.C. (comic strip) B.C. is a daily American comic strip created by cartoonist Johnny Hart. Set in prehistoric times, it features a group of cavemen and anthropomorphic animals from various geologic eras. \"B.C.\" made its newspaper debut on February 17, 1958, and was among the longest-running strips still written and drawn by its original creator when Hart died at his drawing board in Nineveh, New York, on April 7, 2007. Now produced by Mason Mastroianni, \"B.C.\" is syndicated by Creators Syndicate. \"B.C.\" was initially rejected by a number of syndicates until the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate accepted it, launching", "psg_id": "3513573" }, { "title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)", "text": "Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much as twenty years behind that of \"Funky Winkerbean\"; strips in both comics in August and September 2011 show a character in the latter strip, a", "psg_id": "5958130" }, { "title": "Gordo (comic strip)", "text": "Gordo (comic strip) Gordo was a comic strip written and drawn by the Mexican-American artist Gustavo \"Gus\" Arriola (1917-2008) that introduced many Americans to Mexican culture. The strip was praised by the Mexican Government and the California State Legislature for its promotion of international understanding. Charles Schulz described it as \"probably the most beautifully drawn strip in the history of the business.\" The strip introduced America to such now-popular words and phrases as \"hasta la vista,\" \"amigo,\" \"piñata,\" \"compadre,\" \"muchacho\" and \"hasta mañana,\" as well as Mayan, Aztec and Mexican customs, history and folklore. Periodically, Arriola also included traditional Mexican", "psg_id": "8003559" }, { "title": "The Three Bears (comic strip)", "text": "The Three Bears (comic strip) The Three Bears was a long-running British comic strip which appeared in the British comics magazine \"The Beano\". It made its first appearance in issue 881, dated 6 June 1959, drawn by Leo Baxendale at first and then by Bob McGrath for most of its run. Ma and Pa Bear and their young son Teddy (later called Ted) were three anthropomorphic bears who lived in a setting loosely based on the American Wild West. They were lazy and gluttonous, and lived in a cave upon a hill. Most storylines revolved around their attempts to steal", "psg_id": "2117893" }, { "title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)", "text": "other members of the cast visibly older as well and implies a possible relationship between his granddaughter Mindy Murdoch and \"Funky Winkerbean\" regular Pete Roberts. Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much", "psg_id": "5958133" }, { "title": "Odd Ball (comic strip)", "text": "Odd Ball (comic strip) Odd Ball is a long-running British comic strip in the British comic magazine \"Whizzer and Chips\"'and survived its merger with \"Buster\". It debuted in 1969 and ended when \"Buster\" sold its final issue on 4 January 2000. Latterly appearing in reprints, it was drawn throughout its run by Terry Bave. His subtitle was \"Nobby Noodle owns Odd Ball, the amazing toy from space\". \"Odd Ball\" follows the adventures of the titular red rubber ball which accidentally found itself kicked from a distant planet onto earth. Its finder, Nobby, remained its owner. Odd Ball could see and", "psg_id": "5319111" }, { "title": "M (comic strip)", "text": "M (comic strip) M is a Norwegian comic strip, written by Mads Eriksen. It was published in daily newspapers such as \"Dagbladet\", as well as in its own monthly magazine \"M\", until its discontinuation during the December of 2012. Initially published as a guest strip in \"Pondus\" magazine, it established its own dedicated magazine near the end of 2006. The strip gained a large fanbase in Norway, much due to its quirky humour and numerous pop-cultural references. To this day, reprints are regularly published by Kollektivet A surreal, semi-auto-biographical, strip, its events revolve around Mads Eriksen himself, and The Madam,", "psg_id": "6523452" }, { "title": "M (comic strip)", "text": "Brian\" was banned from cinemas in 1979. Pop cultural phenomena are frequently cited. Among these are: M (comic strip) M is a Norwegian comic strip, written by Mads Eriksen. It was published in daily newspapers such as \"Dagbladet\", as well as in its own monthly magazine \"M\", until its discontinuation during the December of 2012. Initially published as a guest strip in \"Pondus\" magazine, it established its own dedicated magazine near the end of 2006. The strip gained a large fanbase in Norway, much due to its quirky humour and numerous pop-cultural references. To this day, reprints are regularly published", "psg_id": "6523455" }, { "title": "Pogo (comic strip)", "text": "November 2011. Pogo (comic strip) Pogo is the title and central character of a long-running daily American comic strip, created by cartoonist Walt Kelly (1913–1973) and distributed by the Post-Hall Syndicate. Set in the Okefenokee Swamp of the southeastern United States, the strip often engaged in social and political satire through the adventures of its anthropomorphic funny animal characters. \"Pogo\" combined both sophisticated wit and slapstick physical comedy in a heady mix of allegory, Irish poetry, literary whimsy, puns and wordplay, lushly detailed artwork and broad burlesque humor. The strip's content was intended for both children and adults. The strip", "psg_id": "1588412" }, { "title": "Pogo (comic strip)", "text": "Pogo (comic strip) Pogo is the title and central character of a long-running daily American comic strip, created by cartoonist Walt Kelly (1913–1973) and distributed by the Post-Hall Syndicate. Set in the Okefenokee Swamp of the southeastern United States, the strip often engaged in social and political satire through the adventures of its anthropomorphic funny animal characters. \"Pogo\" combined both sophisticated wit and slapstick physical comedy in a heady mix of allegory, Irish poetry, literary whimsy, puns and wordplay, lushly detailed artwork and broad burlesque humor. The strip's content was intended for both children and adults. The strip earned Kelly", "psg_id": "1588371" }, { "title": "Latigo (comic strip)", "text": "in color, starting in issue #300 (April 2011). Dean Owen, Western writer, wrote three novels starring Latigo with Stan Lynde's permission. They were \"Latigo: Trackdown\", \"Latigo #2: Vengeance Trail\", and \"Latigo #3: Dead Shot\". Latigo (comic strip) Latigo was a comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Stan Lynde, who also created the \"Rick O'Shay\" comic strip. After a dispute over the ownership of \"Rick O'Shay\" with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Lynde left and went to Field Enterprises to launch \"Latigo\". The daily \"Latigo\" daily strip began 25 June 1979. The Sunday strip, in a half-page format, began 1 July", "psg_id": "6121553" }, { "title": "M (comic strip)", "text": "his live-in girlfriend. The Madam is always drawn with asterisks over her eyes, because, Eriksen claims, it is impossible to know what is on her mind. In one strip, Eriksen states that The Madam is drawn with asterisks for eyes because \"she mixes pills and alcohol\". One characteristic of the comic is the unique T-shirts the characters wear for every single strip, these also often containing pop-cultural references. In November 2006, a 94-year-old woman from Selbu brought blasphemy charges against \"Adresseavisen\", a Trondheim-based newspaper that publishes \"M\", over the content of two strips published in the newspaper. In both strips,", "psg_id": "6523453" }, { "title": "Committed (comic strip)", "text": "Committed (comic strip) Committed was an American comic strip written and drawn by Michael Fry. It ran from 1994 to 2006 and was syndicated by United Feature Syndicate. The strip was a family-oriented strip, focusing on a suburban family composed of two young children and their parents. It was also adapted into an animated TV series in 2001. \"Committed\" was first published in 1994, and was drawn and written by former \"Houston Post\" editorial cartoonist Michael Fry. The strip centered on a family composed of Liz and Joe Larsen, daughters Tracy and Zelda, and their dog, Bob. It took a", "psg_id": "13511904" }, { "title": "Shoe (comic strip)", "text": "fictional locale of Treetops, East Virginia. During hunting season, \"hunting dogs\" (hounds with rifles, a visual pun on the sharp-sniffing canines that hunters use to track game) are occasionally featured. Shoe (comic strip) Shoe is an American comic strip about a motley crew of newspapermen, all of whom are birds. It was written and drawn by its creator, cartoonist Jeff MacNelly, from September 13, 1977 until his death in 2000. It has since been continued by Chris Cassatt, Gary Brookins and Susie MacNelly. While not politically oriented in the style of strips such as \"Doonesbury\", \"Shoe\" often pokes fun at", "psg_id": "6257328" }, { "title": "Luann (comic strip)", "text": "It was the musical's college theater debut. \"Luann: Scenes In A Teen's Life\" was next scheduled to be performed by Huntington Beach Playhouse in August 2008. Its South San Diego High School debut was on May 2010. There are 22 books featuring \"Luann\": Luann (comic strip) Luann is a syndicated newspaper comic strip launched by North America Syndicate on March 17, 1985. \"Luann\" is written and drawn by Greg Evans, who won the 2003 Reuben Award as Cartoonist of the Year. The strip is currently syndicated by Andrews McMeel Syndication. In 2012 Greg Evans' daughter Karen began co-authoring the strip.", "psg_id": "3200785" }, { "title": "Topper (comic strip)", "text": "Topper (comic strip) A topper in comic strip parlance is a small secondary strip seen along with a larger Sunday strip. In the 1920s and 1930s, leading cartoonists were given full pages in the Sunday comics sections, allowing them to add smaller strips and single-panel cartoons to their page. Toppers usually were drawn by the same artist as the larger strip. These strips usually were positioned at the top of the page (hence their name), but they sometimes ran beneath the main strip. Toppers were introduced by King Features Syndicate during the 1920s, enabling newspaper editors to claim more comic", "psg_id": "5344827" }, { "title": "Tundra (comic strip)", "text": "Tundra (comic strip) Tundra is a comic strip written and drawn by Wasilla, Alaska, cartoonist Chad Carpenter. The comic usually deals with wildlife, nature and outdoor life. \"Tundra\" began in December 1991 in the \"Anchorage Daily News\" and is currently self-syndicated to over 500 newspapers. The strip was named the best newspaper panel of 2007 by the National Cartoonists Society and nominated again in 2011. \"Tundra\" is primarily drawn in two styles, single-panel gag comics using puns in combination with wildlife and the outdoors, and a three-panel strip that employs regular characters: Sherman the Squirrel, Dudley the Bear, Chad the", "psg_id": "6126729" }, { "title": "Leviathan (comic strip)", "text": "incomprehensible nature of the world as seen by a baby, but which also raise philosophical questions of interest to adults. Leviathan (comic strip) Leviathan is a comic strip by Peter Blegvad, an American musician, singer-songwriter, and cartoonist. It appeared in the review section of the British newspaper \"The Independent on Sunday\" during the 1990s. The title character, whose name is shortened in the strip to Levi, is drawn as a faceless baby who constantly carries a stuffed toy rabbit called either Bunny or Rabbit. A pet cat called Cat is often around to give advice. The strip describes Levi's experiences", "psg_id": "3352468" }, { "title": "Latigo (comic strip)", "text": "Latigo (comic strip) Latigo was a comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Stan Lynde, who also created the \"Rick O'Shay\" comic strip. After a dispute over the ownership of \"Rick O'Shay\" with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Lynde left and went to Field Enterprises to launch \"Latigo\". The daily \"Latigo\" daily strip began 25 June 1979. The Sunday strip, in a half-page format, began 1 July 1979. The daily strip ended May 7, 1983, followed by the last Sunday strip a month later on June 5. Set in the old West, it told the adventures of Cole Cantrell, aka \"Two", "psg_id": "6121551" }, { "title": "Leviathan (comic strip)", "text": "Leviathan (comic strip) Leviathan is a comic strip by Peter Blegvad, an American musician, singer-songwriter, and cartoonist. It appeared in the review section of the British newspaper \"The Independent on Sunday\" during the 1990s. The title character, whose name is shortened in the strip to Levi, is drawn as a faceless baby who constantly carries a stuffed toy rabbit called either Bunny or Rabbit. A pet cat called Cat is often around to give advice. The strip describes Levi's experiences as he crawls around a surreal and often frightening landscape filled with disjointed words and objects, which perhaps reflect the", "psg_id": "3352467" }, { "title": "Kudzu (comic strip)", "text": "adaptation of the strip, \"Kudzu, A Southern Musical\", which was produced in Washington, D.C. in 1998. Kudzu (comic strip) Kudzu was a daily comic strip by Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Doug Marlette about rural Southerners. Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate, the strip ran from 1981 to 2007. The title came from the kudzu vine which was introduced to the Southern United States (and initially encouraged) as a soil erosion control plant, but soon became an out-of-control invasive species. The daily strip was launched on a Monday, June 15, 1981. At its peak, it was syndicated in 300 newspapers. Marlette was", "psg_id": "7019716" }, { "title": "Tundra (comic strip)", "text": "been known to form team play. It is recommended for players age 13 and up, and takes an average time of two hours to play. Tundra (comic strip) Tundra is a comic strip written and drawn by Wasilla, Alaska, cartoonist Chad Carpenter. The comic usually deals with wildlife, nature and outdoor life. \"Tundra\" began in December 1991 in the \"Anchorage Daily News\" and is currently self-syndicated to over 500 newspapers. The strip was named the best newspaper panel of 2007 by the National Cartoonists Society and nominated again in 2011. \"Tundra\" is primarily drawn in two styles, single-panel gag comics", "psg_id": "6126736" }, { "title": "Kudzu (comic strip)", "text": "Kudzu (comic strip) Kudzu was a daily comic strip by Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Doug Marlette about rural Southerners. Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate, the strip ran from 1981 to 2007. The title came from the kudzu vine which was introduced to the Southern United States (and initially encouraged) as a soil erosion control plant, but soon became an out-of-control invasive species. The daily strip was launched on a Monday, June 15, 1981. At its peak, it was syndicated in 300 newspapers. Marlette was killed in a car accident on July 10, 2007, in Marshall County, Mississippi. \"Kudzu\" is no", "psg_id": "7019713" }, { "title": "Nancy (comic strip)", "text": "Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \"Fritzi Ritz\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \"Fritzi Ritz\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \"Nancy\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \"wrong side of the tracks\" had been introduced earlier that year, and the strip's", "psg_id": "3562205" }, { "title": "Jump Start (comic strip)", "text": "Jump Start (comic strip) Jump Start is a daily comic strip drawn by cartoonist Robb Armstrong. It portrays the trials and tribulations of a young African American couple as they try to balance the demands of work and raising their young children. It is syndicated by United Feature Syndicate, and is set in the Philadelphia area where Armstrong grew up. Armstrong attended Syracuse University, where in 1982 he created a popular comic strip in the student newspaper \"The Daily Orange\". That strip was called \"Hector\" and its main characters were two young men and a glasses-wearing dog. After having no", "psg_id": "3539561" }, { "title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)", "text": "Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was adapted to a 400-page Little Big Book and was reprinted in several comic book series throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Distributed by the McNaught Syndicate, cartoonist Lank Leonard's \"Mickey Finn\" debuted as a daily strip on Monday, April 6, 1936. The Sunday strip, which eventually focused on the supporting character of Uncle Phil, began on May 17 of that same year. Leonard", "psg_id": "6803480" }, { "title": "C. M. Payne", "text": "C. M. Payne Charles M. Payne (1873–1964) was an American cartoonist best known for his popular long-running comic strip \"S'Matter, Pop?\" He signed his work C. M. Payne and also adopted the nickname Popsy. In 1896, Payne was employed at the \"Pittsburgh Post\". \"Coon Hollow Folks\", his first comic strip, was followed by \"Bear Creek Folks\", \"Scary William\" and \"Yennie Yonson\". He created \"Honeybunch's Hubby\" (originally titled \"Mr. Mush\"), for the \"New York World\", and in 1911, he drew \"Peter Pumpkin\" for \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\". His 1910 strip, \"Nippy's Pop\", was later retitled \"S'Matter, Pop?\" Initially carried by the Bell", "psg_id": "15730354" }, { "title": "Luann (comic strip)", "text": "Luann (comic strip) Luann is a syndicated newspaper comic strip launched by North America Syndicate on March 17, 1985. \"Luann\" is written and drawn by Greg Evans, who won the 2003 Reuben Award as Cartoonist of the Year. The strip is currently syndicated by Andrews McMeel Syndication. In 2012 Greg Evans' daughter Karen began co-authoring the strip. The strip takes place in an unnamed suburban setting and is mostly about young adult Luann DeGroot, dealing with school, her love interests, family and friends. Some storylines center on other characters, including her older brother Brad. The strip is particularly notable in", "psg_id": "3200780" }, { "title": "Winthrop (comic strip)", "text": "Winthrop (comic strip) Winthrop is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip that was published between 1966 and 1994, created and produced by cartoonist Dick Cavalli. The series—which derived its comedy from a group of children's nonchalantly world-wise observations—evolved from Cavalli's earlier strip, \"Morty Meekle\", which featured adult characters. Gag cartoonist Dick Cavalli—whose work appeared in magazines including \"The Saturday Evening Post\" and \"Collier's\"—had achieved such popularity by 1956 that \"Writer's Digest\" observed he had \"risen to the top faster than any other cartoonist in the business.\" On January 9 of that year, Cavalli launched Newspaper Enterprise Association's syndicated comic strip", "psg_id": "19087526" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip (TV series)", "text": "The Comic Strip (TV series) The Comic Strip is an American animated series which features four rotating cartoon segments. The 90-minute series ran in first-run syndication during the 1987 season and was also seen on ABC Television in Australia, on RPN-9 in the Philippines, and on Rai 2 in Italy. Despite the show title, the segments have no history in newspaper comic strips. This was the last TV series produced by Rankin/Bass Productions, and distributed by Lorimar-Telepictures. The four segments offered were: Typically, two segments, each running about 10 minutes, were shown on each broadcast. VHS releases of certain episodes", "psg_id": "10009643" }, { "title": "David Collier (cartoonist)", "text": "David Collier (cartoonist) David Collier (born January 24, 1963) is a Canadian alternative cartoonist best known for his fact-based \"comic strip essays.\" As a child, Collier was introduced to the work of Robert Crumb, whose work has been a significant influence. (Collier's cross-hatching style is particularly reminiscent of Crumb's work.) Before breaking into comics, Collier served in the Canadian Army, where (among other activities) he drew comic strips for the army newspapers. His Army training also introduced him to long-distance running and the biathlon, in which he has competed nationally. His first comic strip was published in 1986 in the", "psg_id": "13002395" }, { "title": "Nancy (comic strip)", "text": "Ernie Bushmiller. Following Guy Gilchrist's departure from \"Nancy\", this strip was discontinued. Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \"Fritzi Ritz\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \"Fritzi Ritz\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \"Nancy\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \"wrong side", "psg_id": "3562217" }, { "title": "Monty (comic strip)", "text": "Monty (comic strip) Monty is an American comic strip created, written and illustrated by cartoonist Jim Meddick. The comic strip began as \"Robotman\" in 1985. It originally depicted the exploits of a small robot from outer space visiting Earth, living with the ordinary Milde family. In the 1990s, Robotman instead began living with a geeky inventor named Monty, introduced in the January 20, 1993 strip. Robotman left the strip in 2001 to find love on the planet Diskelion, and was replaced in the strip by space alien Mr. Pi. \"Robotman\" originated as a character created for United Feature Syndicate as", "psg_id": "1404824" }, { "title": "Bizarro (comic strip)", "text": "Bizarro (comic strip) Bizarro is a single-panel cartoon written and drawn by cartoonist Dan Piraro. Launched January 22, 1985, the panel appears daily in 350 markets throughout North and South America, Europe and Asia. Initially syndicated by Chronicle Features, it moved to the Universal Press Syndicate in 1995 and then King Features Syndicate in 2003. On January 1, 2018, Piraro's friend and colleague Wayne (Wayno) Howath took over creative duties on the daily strip, with Piraro continuing to do the Sunday strip. Wayno had been collaborating on writing the strip since 2009 and had even drawn the strip for a", "psg_id": "3198021" }, { "title": "Shoe (comic strip)", "text": "Shoe (comic strip) Shoe is an American comic strip about a motley crew of newspapermen, all of whom are birds. It was written and drawn by its creator, cartoonist Jeff MacNelly, from September 13, 1977 until his death in 2000. It has since been continued by Chris Cassatt, Gary Brookins and Susie MacNelly. While not politically oriented in the style of strips such as \"Doonesbury\", \"Shoe\" often pokes fun at various social and political issues of the day (especially when Senator Batson D. Belfry makes an appearance). Although not particularly well known outside the U.S., \"Shoe\" was in fact granted", "psg_id": "6257326" }, { "title": "Belinda (comic strip)", "text": "the title was shortened to \"Belinda\". Royle continued to draw the strip with writer Don Freeman until the end of its run on 17 October 1959. Royle retired to Badsey in Worcestershire, England, where he died March 1986. L100 - L219 1952-04-28 to 1952-09-13 Professor Belinda Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif,", "psg_id": "10790031" }, { "title": "Winthrop (comic strip)", "text": "After Cavalli had his second heart attack, \"Sam and Silo\" cartoonist Jerry Dumas substituted on \"Winthrop\" for three months, taking old syndicate-provided strips and writing new dialog and re-lettering them in Cavalli's style. The strip ended on May 14, 1994. Winthrop (comic strip) Winthrop is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip that was published between 1966 and 1994, created and produced by cartoonist Dick Cavalli. The series—which derived its comedy from a group of children's nonchalantly world-wise observations—evolved from Cavalli's earlier strip, \"Morty Meekle\", which featured adult characters. Gag cartoonist Dick Cavalli—whose work appeared in magazines including \"The Saturday Evening", "psg_id": "19087528" }, { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of", "psg_id": "2513681" }, { "title": "Molarity (comic strip)", "text": "Molarity (comic strip) \"Molarity\", created by architect and cartoonist Michael Molinelli, is a comic strip about student life on the campus of the University of Notre Dame. \"Molarity Redux\" is a webcomic following the same characters as alumni. \"Molarity\" first began in \"The Observer\", Notre Dame's student newspaper, in 1977. It appeared sporadically at first, but with advocacy by Steve Odland, \"Observer\" managing editor at the time, \"Molarity\" eventually ran five days a week during the school year, in a four-panel black-and-white format. Molinelli continued the strip even during a year abroad, while studying architecture in Rome. In chemistry, \"molarity\"", "psg_id": "18568791" }, { "title": "C. M. Payne", "text": "and in 1920, he exhibited photographs he had taken at remote locations in the Arizona desert. In 1964, Payne died in poverty. C. M. Payne Charles M. Payne (1873–1964) was an American cartoonist best known for his popular long-running comic strip \"S'Matter, Pop?\" He signed his work C. M. Payne and also adopted the nickname Popsy. In 1896, Payne was employed at the \"Pittsburgh Post\". \"Coon Hollow Folks\", his first comic strip, was followed by \"Bear Creek Folks\", \"Scary William\" and \"Yennie Yonson\". He created \"Honeybunch's Hubby\" (originally titled \"Mr. Mush\"), for the \"New York World\", and in 1911, he", "psg_id": "15730356" }, { "title": "Connie (comic strip)", "text": "Connie (comic strip) Connie is an American adventure comic strip created by the cartoonist Frank Godwin, who introduced a book illustration style to the comics page. The strip ran from 1927 to 1944 for the Ledger Syndicate. \"Connie\" debuted as a Sunday page on November 13, 1927. (Some sources indicate 1929 as the start date for \"Connie\".) The strip was syndicated in France as \"Cora\". The strip evolved as Connie Kurridge went through various situations and occupations, including aviator, stunt pilot, charity worker, reporter and detective. Villains were fooled by her beauty and underestimated her agility and resourcefulness. Comics historian", "psg_id": "10830944" }, { "title": "Tiger (comic strip)", "text": "an additional nomination in 1998. Comics artist Joe Kubert said of Blake, \"I know his work, and I've always enjoyed it. He was a wonderful artist and a wonderful cartoonist.\" Tiger (comic strip) Tiger was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Bud Blake. It ran from May 3, 1965 until the spring of 2003. Launched May 3, 1965, the strip about a group of suburban boyhood pals was distributed by King Features Syndicate to 400 newspapers worldwide at its peak. Blake drew the strip until he was 85, two years before his death on December 26, 2005. Asked if", "psg_id": "5486888" }, { "title": "Nancy (comic strip)", "text": "decided not to read it, you already had.\" Bushmiller won the National Cartoonists Society's Humor Comic Strip Award for 1961 and the Society's Reuben Award for Best Cartoonist of the Year in 1976. In 1995, the strip was selected as one of the 20 in the \"Comic Strip Classics\" series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps. There were first several Fritzi Ritz comic stories in comics published by United Feature. These include \"Fritzi Ritz\" No. 1 (1948), 3–7 (1949), #27–36 (1953–1954); \"United Comics\" #8–36 (1950–1953); \"Tip Topper Comics\" #1–28 (1949–1954); St John published \"Fritzi Ritz\" #37–55 (1955–1957). Dell published \"Fitzi Ritz\"", "psg_id": "3562212" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "papers\", shortened to \"the funnies\"), such as \"Thimble Theatre\" and \"Little Orphan Annie\", filled an entire newspaper page, a format known to collectors as full page. Sunday pages during the 1930s and into the 1940s often carried a secondary strip by the same artist as the main strip. No matter whether it appeared above or below a main strip, the extra strip was known as the topper, such as \"The Squirrel Cage\" which ran along with \"Room and Board\", both drawn by Gene Ahern. During the 1930s, the original art for a Sunday strip was usually drawn quite large. For", "psg_id": "70109" }, { "title": "Jump Start (comic strip)", "text": "and Kaplan to co-write and be the executive producers of the series alongside with Armstrong’s producer Bridget McMeel of Amuse Entertainment. Jump Start (comic strip) Jump Start is a daily comic strip drawn by cartoonist Robb Armstrong. It portrays the trials and tribulations of a young African American couple as they try to balance the demands of work and raising their young children. It is syndicated by United Feature Syndicate, and is set in the Philadelphia area where Armstrong grew up. Armstrong attended Syracuse University, where in 1982 he created a popular comic strip in the student newspaper \"The Daily", "psg_id": "3539566" }, { "title": "Connie (comic strip)", "text": "Don Markstein commented: In \"The World Encyclopedia of Comics\", Maurice Horn wrote: The first year of the daily strips were reprinted in \"Connie: A Complete Compilation: 1929-1930\" (1977) by Hyperion Press. The strips were reprinted in \"Famous Funnies\", published by Eastern Color Printing. They were later collected by Pacific Comics Club in 2009-2010. Connie (comic strip) Connie is an American adventure comic strip created by the cartoonist Frank Godwin, who introduced a book illustration style to the comics page. The strip ran from 1927 to 1944 for the Ledger Syndicate. \"Connie\" debuted as a Sunday page on November 13, 1927.", "psg_id": "10830945" }, { "title": "Red Barry (comic strip)", "text": "Red Barry (comic strip) Red Barry was a detective comic strip created by Will Gould (1911–1984) for King Features. The strip about two-fisted undercover cop Barry began Monday, March 19, 1934, as one of several strips introduced to compete with \"Dick Tracy\" by Chester Gould (no relation). Comics historian Rick Marschall labeled \"Red Barry\" as \"one of the most individualistic strips of all time.\" In 1929, Gould began as a sports cartoonist for the \"Bronx Home News\" where he also drew the comic strip \"Felix O'Fan\". For the \"New York Graphic\" he created \"Asparagus Tipps\". Relocating to California in 1930,", "psg_id": "12976706" }, { "title": "Brickman (comic strip)", "text": "digest size collection of all the \"Brickman\" stories under the title \"Brickman Begins!\", with a brand-new opening story by Stringer and \"Brickman\" illustrations by guest artists including Hunt Emerson, Alan Davis, Tim Sale and Charlie Adlard. A new \"Brickman\" series titled \"Brickman Returns\", initially with new strips retelling Brickman's early days and then moving on to modern-day strips set after \"Yampy Tales\", began running as full-colour back-up strips in Image Comics/Active Images' \"Elephantmen\" comic in 2006. It concluded in 2009. Brickman (comic strip) Brickman is a humour comic strip and character created by UK cartoonist Lew Stringer. A parody of", "psg_id": "7920340" }, { "title": "Penny (comic strip)", "text": "Penny (comic strip) Penny was a comic strip about a teenage girl by Harry Haenigsen which maintained its popularity for almost three decades. It was distributed by the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate from 1943 to 1970. \"Penny\" began because Helen Rogers Reid, the wife of the \"New York Herald Tribune\" publisher Ogden Mills Reid, wanted to see a girl as the central character of a new comic strip. Haenigsen had been doing a strip about a teenage boy, \"Our Bill\", when he launched \"Penny\" on June 20, 1943. The prolific cartoonist Bill Hoest was Haenigsen's assistant on \"Penny\". After", "psg_id": "14506575" }, { "title": "Gordo (comic strip)", "text": "Arriola received recognition given by cartoonists who were his peers, as noted above, and \"Gordo\" received the National Cartoonist Society's Humor Comic Strip Award twice, in 1957 and 1965. In 2008, Arriola received honors for his lifetime achievement. The final strip ran on March 2, 1985, where in a final effort to avoid the advances of the widow Artemisa Rosalinda Gonzalez, Gordo marries his longtime housekeeper, Tehuana Mama. Arriola used three-quarters of the strip to say farewell to his readers. Today, Kit Parker Films owns the performing arts and merchandising rights to the comic strip and related characters. Gordo (comic", "psg_id": "8003564" }, { "title": "Creature Feature (comic strip)", "text": "was discontinued. The website mostly concentrates on features and games, although there are now comic strips on the website that were originally in the printed version. Creature Feature (comic strip) Creature Feature is an animal gag cartoon strip which appeared weekly in the \"Sunday Times\" supplement, \"Funday Times\", for over 15 years, and is currently syndicated throughout the world, including Germany and the Middle East (\"Khaleej Times\"). Created by cartoonist Dave Follows the Creature Feature is still the longest running cartoon strip ever to appear in \"The Sunday Times\" supplement. The last printed edition of the \"Funday Times\" was published", "psg_id": "9281420" }, { "title": "Dustin (comic strip)", "text": "Dustin (comic strip) Dustin is a daily comic strip created by Steve Kelley, and Jeff Parker, editorial cartoonist for \"Florida Today\". It is carried by King Features Syndicate and debuted on January 4, 2010. \"Dustin\" won the National Cartoonists Society Reuben Award for Best Newspaper Comic Strip in 2010, and again in 2017 . Focusing on the present boomerang generation and post-2008 recession period, it also deals with varying topics from everyday life and social commentary. \"Dustin\" was initially planned as a collaboration between Kelley and Steve Breen, who was Kelley's successor as the staff editorial cartoonist of the \"San", "psg_id": "14328377" }, { "title": "Garth (comic strip)", "text": "Garth (comic strip) Garth was a comic strip in the British newspaper \"Daily Mirror\" from July 24, 1943, to March 22, 1997. The strip belonged to the action-adventure genre and recounted the exploits of the title character, an immensely strong hero who battled various villains throughout the world and many different chronological eras. \"Garth\" was widely syndicated throughout English-speaking countries during its long run. The 1960s Australian fast bowler Garth McKenzie was nicknamed after the comic strip hero. Due to public demand, reprints of classic stories began in 2011 and have been revered amongst fans ever since. Steve Dowling and", "psg_id": "8789020" }, { "title": "Marvin (comic strip)", "text": "Marvin (comic strip) Marvin, later called Marvin & Family, is a daily newspaper comic strip created by cartoonist Tom Armstrong and distributed in the U.S. by Hearst's King Features Syndicate. Debuting in 1982, it revolves around the life and times of a young baby boy named Marvin, along with his parents, Jeff and Jenny Miller, and their dog Bitsy. In 1989, CBS aired a special, \"Marvin, Baby of the Year.\" Cartoonist Tom Armstrong debuted the seven-days-weekly comic strip \"Marvin\" on Sunday, August 1, 1982. Originally distributed by North America Syndicate, it later went through Hearst's King Features Syndicate. The strip", "psg_id": "1562784" }, { "title": "Tiger (comic strip)", "text": "Tiger (comic strip) Tiger was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Bud Blake. It ran from May 3, 1965 until the spring of 2003. Launched May 3, 1965, the strip about a group of suburban boyhood pals was distributed by King Features Syndicate to 400 newspapers worldwide at its peak. Blake drew the strip until he was 85, two years before his death on December 26, 2005. Asked if he could continue to produce the strip, Blake told an interviewer, \"Sure, I could keep doing it. But I can’t. I’ve had enough.\" After Blake retired, the strip continued to", "psg_id": "5486886" }, { "title": "Herman (comic strip)", "text": "Herman (comic strip) Herman was a comic strip written and drawn by Jim Unger. While the daily ran as a single panel with a typeset caption, it expanded on Sunday as a full multi-panel strip with balloons. Unger's brother Bob was a major influence for the \"Herman\" comic. \"Herman\" was syndicated from 1975 to 1992, when Unger retired, running for 18 years in 600 newspapers in 25 countries. In 1990, \"Herman\" became the first newspaper cartoon syndicated in East Germany. Shortly afterward, Unger produced a new book, \"Herman: Over the Wall\". He joked, \"Six months later the (Berlin) Wall came", "psg_id": "3033847" }, { "title": "Uti vår hage (comic strip)", "text": "black humor. Other characters in the burlesque depiction of small-town Sweden include (but are not limited to) the following: The main strip, Uti vår hage, features in both newly-drawn stories and in republished material. In addition, the comic book includes several subsidiary strips, a crossword and a letters page (\"Tyckt å tänkt Uti vår hage\"). Uti vår hage (comic strip) Uti vår hage (, named after a Swedish folk song) is a Swedish comic strip, created by Krister Petersson. It originally appeared in \"Svenska Serier\" in 1981. It then began a long run in \"\" (1983 - December 2001). On", "psg_id": "15666926" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)", "text": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip) Terry and the Pirates was an action-adventure comic strip created by cartoonist Milton Caniff. Captain Joseph Patterson, editor for the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate, had admired Caniff's work on the children's adventure strip \"Dickie Dare\" and hired him to create the new adventure strip, providing Caniff with the title and locale. The Dragon Lady leads the evil pirates; conflict with the pirates was diminished in priority when World War II started. The strip was read by 31 million newspaper subscribers between 1934 and 1946. In 1946, Caniff won the first Cartoonist of", "psg_id": "1525009" }, { "title": "Sylvia (comic strip)", "text": "Blonde.\" The book's success led Tribune Media Services to distribute \"Sylvia\" to newspapers as a daily comic strip beginning in 1981. Hollander has published 19 Sylvia collections, including \"The Whole Enchilada\" (1982), \"Tales from the Planet Sylvia\" (1990), with an introduction by Barbara Ehrenreich, and \"The Sylvia Chronicles: 30 Years of Graphic Misbehavior from Reagan to Obama\" (2010), with an introduction by Jules Feiffer. Sylvia (comic strip) Sylvia was a comic strip by American cartoonist Nicole Hollander that offered commentary on political, social and cultural topics, and on cats, primarily in the voice of its title character, Sylvia. Distributed to", "psg_id": "15832895" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "The Boondocks (comic strip) The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006. Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \"The Source\" in 1997. As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999. A popular and controversial strip, \"The Boondocks\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman. McGruder's", "psg_id": "2409692" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "\"zombie strips\". A cartoonist, paid by the syndicate or sometimes a relative of the original cartoonist, continues writing the strip, a tradition that became commonplace in the early half of the 20th century. \"Hägar the Horrible\" and \"Frank and Ernest\" are both drawn by the sons of the creators. Some strips which are still in affiliation with the original creator are produced by small teams or entire companies, such as Jim Davis' \"Garfield\", however there is some debate if these strips fall in this category. This act is commonly criticized by modern cartoonists including Watterson and \"Pearls Before Swine\"'s Stephan", "psg_id": "70133" }, { "title": "Red Barry (comic strip)", "text": "and final volume has yet to be announced. Spicer, Bill. \"Will Gould,\" \"Graphic Story Magazine\" #11 (Summer 1970). Red Barry (comic strip) Red Barry was a detective comic strip created by Will Gould (1911–1984) for King Features. The strip about two-fisted undercover cop Barry began Monday, March 19, 1934, as one of several strips introduced to compete with \"Dick Tracy\" by Chester Gould (no relation). Comics historian Rick Marschall labeled \"Red Barry\" as \"one of the most individualistic strips of all time.\" In 1929, Gould began as a sports cartoonist for the \"Bronx Home News\" where he also drew the", "psg_id": "12976710" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "to appear in more than one format, it became necessary for the cartoonist to allow for rearranged, cropped or dropped panels. During World War II, because of paper shortages, the size of Sunday strips began to shrink. After the war, strips continued to get smaller and smaller because of increased paper and printing costs. The last full-page comic strip was the \"Prince Valiant\" strip for 11 April 1971. Comic strips have also been published in Sunday newspaper magazines. Russell Patterson and Carolyn Wells' \"New Adventures of Flossy Frills\" was a continuing strip series seen on Sunday magazine covers. Beginning January", "psg_id": "70111" }, { "title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)", "text": "as part of a \"classics\" package. Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until", "psg_id": "10684201" }, { "title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)", "text": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until April 2010, Creators Syndicate offered reprints", "psg_id": "10684200" }, { "title": "Charles Plumb (cartoonist)", "text": "Charles Plumb (cartoonist) Charles Plumb (November 13, 1899 – January 19, 1982 ) was an American cartoonist best known for maintaining a high quality of artwork on the comic strip \"Ella Cinders\" over three decades. He usually signed his work with the signature Charlie Plumb or Chas. Plumb. He also drew the topper strip \"Chris Crusty\" which ran above \"Ella Cinders\" from 1931 to 1940. Born and raised in Joplin, Missouri, Plumb moved at age 15 to Baxter Springs, Kansas, where his father, Carl H. Plumb, was a mining engineer in the Tri-state area of Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. After", "psg_id": "16058133" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "from panel to panel. A horizontal strip can also be used for a single panel with a single gag, as seen occasionally in Mike Peters' \"Mother Goose and Grimm\". Early daily strips were large, often running the entire width of the newspaper, and were sometimes three or more inches high. Initially, a newspaper page included only a single daily strip, usually either at the top or the bottom of the page. By the 1920s, many newspapers had a comics page on which many strips were collected together. During the 1930s, the original art for a daily strip could be drawn", "psg_id": "70104" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "a sitcom in the same anarchic style as the Comic Strip. Richardson was initially to have been involved (in the role of Mike, ultimately played by Christopher Ryan), but was not due to differences between him and the show's producer, Paul Jackson. \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" debuted on 2 November 1982, the opening night of Channel 4. Each episode was prefixed by an animated lead-in consisting of the words \"The Comic Strip Presents\" accompanied by a soundtrack consisting of a drum machine and a Farfisa organ rendition of Quando quando quando, together with a bomb labelled \"Have a nice day\",", "psg_id": "1837125" }, { "title": "Archie (comic strip)", "text": "Archie (comic strip) Archie is a long-running comic strip based on the line of the popular Archie Comics. Launched by McClure Newspaper Syndicate in 1947, it features the misadventures of Archie Andrews and his pals. \"Archie\" is currently distributed by the Creators Syndicate. Bob Montana drew the first issue of the \"Archie\" comic book (November 1942). In 1947, he began drawing \"Archie\" daily and Sunday strips for 700 newspapers. He died of a heart attack on January 4, 1975, while cross-country skiing in Meredith. Dan DeCarlo then took over the strip. The \"Archie\" comic strip was until June 2011 written", "psg_id": "15971710" }, { "title": "Belinda (comic strip)", "text": "Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \"Little Orphan Annie\". Over the years she grew slowly. By 1959 when the strip ended, she had just about reached the stage when she needed a bra.\" In 1943, Tony Royle took over as the artist. During World War II,", "psg_id": "10790030" }, { "title": "Monty (comic strip)", "text": "bumbling bachelor who's unlucky in work and love, is the star of the strip. Explains Meddick, \"I've tried to create the comic strip equivalent of \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\". The name 'Monty' is a nod to the influence that show had on my humor. In my cartoon just about anything can happen — this way, the ideas and characters always stay fresh.\" Several strip collections have been published: Monty (comic strip) Monty is an American comic strip created, written and illustrated by cartoonist Jim Meddick. The comic strip began as \"Robotman\" in 1985. It originally depicted the exploits of a", "psg_id": "1404827" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip (TV series)", "text": "of \"The Comic Strip\" were made available in 1987. These VHS tapes each featured three installments of one particular cartoon. For example, the video \"Adventures at Camp Mini-Mon\" contained three episodes: \"Camp Mini-Mon The First Day\", \"The Belly Ache\" and \"Alien.\" The Comic Strip (TV series) The Comic Strip is an American animated series which features four rotating cartoon segments. The 90-minute series ran in first-run syndication during the 1987 season and was also seen on ABC Television in Australia, on RPN-9 in the Philippines, and on Rai 2 in Italy. Despite the show title, the segments have no history", "psg_id": "10009644" }, { "title": "The Three Bears (comic strip)", "text": "the weekly comic came in issue 3365 of the Beano, dated 27 January 2007, drawn by Tom Paterson. This was a new strip, not a reprint. The characters later reappeared 3 years later on 3 July 2010 in The Beano (#3541). They continued weekly in the comic, as reprints of the Mike Pearse strips until early 2011 when the strip stopped appearing. In the 2012 Beano Annual, their strip was drawn by David Sutherland. The Three Bears are featured in the 2015 Beano Annual. The strip was the subject of two parodies by the adult comic \"Viz\". The Three Bears", "psg_id": "2117898" }, { "title": "Smitty (comic strip)", "text": "expert at them.\" Berndt saw his creation as featuring \"flashbacks of things you did as a young fellow.\" As the strip progressed, the teenage Smitty aged to young adulthood (approximately 13 to 23) and eventually got married. From 1938 through 1960, Berndt also produced the comic strip \"Herby\" as a topper to \"Smitty\". Berndt's first strip, \"That's Different\", drawn for the Bell Syndicate, lasted less than a year. In 1922, he created \"Smitty\", which he continued until 1973. Yet it did not begin without a struggle, as cartoonist Mike Lynch described in a 2005 lecture: \"Smitty\" merchandising included tin toys,", "psg_id": "6802327" }, { "title": "Creature Feature (comic strip)", "text": "Creature Feature (comic strip) Creature Feature is an animal gag cartoon strip which appeared weekly in the \"Sunday Times\" supplement, \"Funday Times\", for over 15 years, and is currently syndicated throughout the world, including Germany and the Middle East (\"Khaleej Times\"). Created by cartoonist Dave Follows the Creature Feature is still the longest running cartoon strip ever to appear in \"The Sunday Times\" supplement. The last printed edition of the \"Funday Times\" was published on Sunday, March 12, 2006. After that date, it was only available online. The print edition of the \"Funday Times\" ran for 880 issues before it", "psg_id": "9281419" }, { "title": "Topper (comic strip)", "text": "down into the main strip. This happened on April 17, 1938, when an absent-minded character in the \"Rosie's Beau\" topper realized he was in the wrong place and climbed down into the first panel of \"Bringing Up Father\", arriving in the living room of Maggie and Jiggs. During the 1940s, \"Snookums\" ran as the topper above \"Bringing Up Father\". In the final episode of HBO's \"The Pacific\" (2010), Robert Leckie (James Badge Dale) is seen reading \"Snookums\". During its long run, \"Pete the Tramp\" had several topper strips, as detailed by comic strip historian Allan Holtz: Some toppers consisted of", "psg_id": "5344832" }, { "title": "Topper (comic strip)", "text": "the format of a Sunday comics page. A variant of the topper, \"throwaway\" panels containing a \"throwaway gag\" (inessential to the thrust of the strip) remain common , and allow different formats depending on available space. Topper (comic strip) A topper in comic strip parlance is a small secondary strip seen along with a larger Sunday strip. In the 1920s and 1930s, leading cartoonists were given full pages in the Sunday comics sections, allowing them to add smaller strips and single-panel cartoons to their page. Toppers usually were drawn by the same artist as the larger strip. These strips usually", "psg_id": "5344835" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)", "text": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic, soap opera style strip with story arcs which typically run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip uses many of the same characters as the Spider-Man comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. A consistently popular strip, it has been published since 1977. A Spider-Man comic strip was first proposed in 1970. Two weeks' worth of strips were written by Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr.,", "psg_id": "11848644" }, { "title": "Sylvia (comic strip)", "text": "Sylvia (comic strip) Sylvia was a comic strip by American cartoonist Nicole Hollander that offered commentary on political, social and cultural topics, and on cats, primarily in the voice of its title character, Sylvia. Distributed to newspapers nationally by Tribune Media Services, \"Sylvia\" appeared online at Hollander’s blog, \"Bad Girl Chats\", but that domain now redirects to a commercial site. On March 26, 2012, Hollander announced \"Sylvia's retirement from the newspaper business.\" \"Sylvia\" began as a continuation of Hollander’s cartoons for a feminist magazine, \"The Spokeswoman\", collected in Hollander's 1979 book of cartoons, \"I’m in Training to Be Tall and", "psg_id": "15832894" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "1 May 2012, the entire \"Comic Strip Presents\" series was available on Netflix's streaming service in the U.S., split into eight seasons. It was removed in May 2013. A slimmed down, five-disc Region 2 DVD set \"The Best of The Comic Strip Presents\" was released on 7 October 2013. This includes the first disc release of \"...Sex Actually\", \"The Hunt for Tony Blair\" and \"Five Go to Rehab\" as well as Gold's 30th anniversary documentary. From the earlier box set, the following films were included: \"Bad News Tour\", \"More Bad News\" (revised edit), \"Five Go Mad In Dorset\", \"Fistful of", "psg_id": "1837145" }, { "title": "Dustin (comic strip)", "text": "Big Brother; from time to time. Dustin (comic strip) Dustin is a daily comic strip created by Steve Kelley, and Jeff Parker, editorial cartoonist for \"Florida Today\". It is carried by King Features Syndicate and debuted on January 4, 2010. \"Dustin\" won the National Cartoonists Society Reuben Award for Best Newspaper Comic Strip in 2010, and again in 2017 . Focusing on the present boomerang generation and post-2008 recession period, it also deals with varying topics from everyday life and social commentary. \"Dustin\" was initially planned as a collaboration between Kelley and Steve Breen, who was Kelley's successor as the", "psg_id": "14328383" }, { "title": "Quincy (comic strip)", "text": "Quincy (comic strip) Quincy is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1970 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Ted Shearer. The series, about an African-American boy being raised by his grandmother in Harlem, was one of the earliest mainstream comic strips to star an African American in the lead role, following \"\" (1968-1974) and \"Luther\" (1969-1986). Another predecessor, \"Wee Pals\" (1965- ), features an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities. The comic strip \"Quincy\", starring a 9- or 10-year-old African-American title character being raised by his grandmother in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood, debuted on", "psg_id": "18035065" }, { "title": "The Barn (comic strip)", "text": "himself). Vertis then sends the artwork to Creators Syndicate in Los Angeles where it is checked for spelling and punctuation errors before sending the final product to subscribed papers. The Barn (comic strip) The Barn is a comic created by Canadian cartoonist Ralph Hagen and syndicated by Creators Syndicate starting in October, 2008. While the strip has a number of characters, the humor of the strip is based on the daily adventures, mishaps, and/or dialogue between a curious sheep named Rory and a sarcastic bull named Stan. Storylines mimic the everyday experiences of their human captors. The setting is a", "psg_id": "17919695" }, { "title": "The Barn (comic strip)", "text": "The Barn (comic strip) The Barn is a comic created by Canadian cartoonist Ralph Hagen and syndicated by Creators Syndicate starting in October, 2008. While the strip has a number of characters, the humor of the strip is based on the daily adventures, mishaps, and/or dialogue between a curious sheep named Rory and a sarcastic bull named Stan. Storylines mimic the everyday experiences of their human captors. The setting is a farm yard next door to a veterinary clinic, where Stan and Rory usually spend time with the owner and vet, Brenda. After 25 years working in the Chevron oilfields", "psg_id": "17919692" }, { "title": "Claire Voyant (comic strip)", "text": "was torpedoed by a U-boat. The strip was carried by the Chicago Sun-Times Syndicate and appeared in many national dailes. Some of the strips were later reprinted in comic book format by Standard Comics with covers by Jack Kamen. After the strip was dropped by the \"Sun-Times\" syndicate, there were no further appearances. Claire Voyant (comic strip) Claire Voyant was an American syndicated comic strip created by cartoonist Jack Sparling. The strip premiered on May 10, 1943, in the New York newspaper \"PM\", and continued until 1948. Her name is a pun on the French expression \"clair-voyant\", which means fortune", "psg_id": "9618622" }, { "title": "Bizarro (comic strip)", "text": "animal cruelty themes into his cartoons. He garnered kudos from the \"cruelty-free\" activist community for being a visible supporter of its cause, while others, including fans of his older work, see his new output as overtly preachy, viewing his cartoons as conveying more message than humor. In 2007, Piraro designed a limited-edition T-shirt for endangeredwear.com to raise money for the Woodstock Farm Animal Sanctuary, a non-profit organization committed to working to end the systematic abuse of animals used for food. Bizarro (comic strip) Bizarro is a single-panel cartoon written and drawn by cartoonist Dan Piraro. Launched January 22, 1985, the", "psg_id": "3198024" }, { "title": "Al Smith (cartoonist)", "text": "Al Smith (cartoonist) Al Smith (March 21, 1902 – November 24, 1986) was an American cartoonist whose work included a long run on the comic strip \"Mutt and Jeff\". Comics historian R. C. Harvey postulates that Smith's nearly 50-year on the strip may be a world record for longevity. Smith (and later his family members) also ran a comic strip syndication service — mainly serving weekly newspapers — from the 1950s until the late 1990s. Born Albert Schmidt in Brooklyn, New York, Smith was the art editor for the syndication department of the \"New York World\" from 1920 to 1930.", "psg_id": "6822021" }, { "title": "Al Smith (cartoonist)", "text": "\"Deems\", \"Grubby\", \"Pops\", \"Those Were the Days\", and Smith's own \"Rural Delivery\". Al Smith (cartoonist) Al Smith (March 21, 1902 – November 24, 1986) was an American cartoonist whose work included a long run on the comic strip \"Mutt and Jeff\". Comics historian R. C. Harvey postulates that Smith's nearly 50-year on the strip may be a world record for longevity. Smith (and later his family members) also ran a comic strip syndication service — mainly serving weekly newspapers — from the 1950s until the late 1990s. Born Albert Schmidt in Brooklyn, New York, Smith was the art editor for", "psg_id": "6822025" }, { "title": "Sesame Street (comic strip)", "text": "Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \"Sesame Street\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in its pedagogical goals, but, in the first two years of the strip, conspicuous by the absence of", "psg_id": "17350102" }, { "title": "Sean Martin (cartoonist)", "text": "Sean Martin (cartoonist) Sean Stephane Martin (born circa 1960) is a Canadian cartoonist, illustrator, and graphic designer, best known for creating the long-running \"Doc and Raider\" comic strip which appeared in LGBT publications in the 1980s and 1990s and online beginning in the 2000s. Sean Martin's birth date and location are not known. His adoptive mother estimated the birth date 29 December 1960 based on the date he was taken from a Catholic-run orphanage in Montréal. She believed he was born in Canada. He was raised in Texas, and lived in New York and San Francisco before moving to Canada", "psg_id": "7893848" }, { "title": "Agnes (comic strip)", "text": "neighbor, the tomboyish Trout is a foil to Agnes’ dreaming. Trout seems to be happy with what life has handed her, but frequently will go along with Agnes’ latest scheme — generally because there really isn’t that much else to do in their world. Easily satisfied with what she has yet quick to point out hard logic and facts to Agnes, Trout is a loyal friend. Agnes (comic strip) Agnes is an American syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Tony Cochran. It was first syndicated in 1999. It is currently syndicated by Creators Syndicate. \"Agnes\" chronicles the adventures of", "psg_id": "8121819" }, { "title": "Agnes (comic strip)", "text": "Agnes (comic strip) Agnes is an American syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Tony Cochran. It was first syndicated in 1999. It is currently syndicated by Creators Syndicate. \"Agnes\" chronicles the adventures of an elementary school-aged girl living in an Ohio trailer park called \"The People's Court\" with her kind yet weary grandmother (whom Agnes refers to as “Granma”). It has not been revealed what happened to Agnes' parents or how she came to be in her grandmother's custody. Agnes is poor and not what one would consider a classical beauty, yet is a dreamer and schemer, whose limitless", "psg_id": "8121813" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "the \"New York Journal\"'s first color Sunday comic pages in 1897. On January 31, 1912, Hearst introduced the nation's first full daily comic page in his \"New York Evening Journal\". The history of this newspaper rivalry and the rapid appearance of comic strips in most major American newspapers is discussed by Ian Gordon. Numerous events in newspaper comic strips have reverberated throughout society at large, though few of these events occurred in recent years, owing mainly to the declining role of the newspaper comic strip as an entertainment form. The longest-running American comic strips are: Most newspaper comic strips are", "psg_id": "70100" }, { "title": "Luther (comic strip)", "text": "Luther (comic strip) Luther is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1968 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Brumsic Brandon Jr. The series, about an African-American elementary-school child, was the second mainstream comic strip to star an African-American in the lead role, following \"\" (1968-1974), the first to do so. Another predecessor, \"Wee Pals\" (1965-2014), featured an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities. Brumsic Brandon Jr., who published his first cartoon in 1945, did editorial cartoons before conceiving of a comic strip about inner-city African-American children and a gently satirical theme about the", "psg_id": "18012375" } ]

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[ { "title": "Lapis lazuli", "text": "they saw the God of Israel, and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone..\" (KJV). The term used in the Latin Vulgate Bible in this citation is \"lapidus sapphiri,\" the term for lapis lazuli. Modern translations of the Bible, such as the New Living Translation Second Edition, refer to lapis lazuli in most instances instead of sapphire. Lapis lazuli Lapis lazuli (), or lapis for short, is a deep blue metamorphic rock used as a semi-precious stone that has been prized since antiquity for its intense color. As early as the 7th", "psg_id": "552043" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gemstone", "text": "Gemstone A gemstone (also called a gem, fine gem, jewel, precious stone, or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli and opal) and occasionally organic materials that are not minerals (such as amber, jet, and pearl) are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. Rarity is another", "psg_id": "164532" }, { "title": "Lapis lazuli", "text": "Louvre, uses lapis lazuli inlays for the irises of the eyes. In ancient Egypt, lapis lazuli was a favorite stone for amulets and ornaments such as scarabs. Lapis jewelry has been found at excavations of the Predynastic Egyptian site Naqada (3300–3100 BC). At Karnak, the relief carvings of Thutmose III (1479-1429 BC) show fragments and barrel-shaped pieces of lapis lazuli being delivered to him as tribute. Powdered lapis was used as eyeshadow by Cleopatra. Jewellery made of lapis lazuli has also been found at Mycenae attesting to relations between the Myceneans and the developed civilizations of Egypt and the East.", "psg_id": "552041" }, { "title": "Lapis lazuli", "text": "a very intense absorption line at λ ~617 nm. Lapis lazuli is found in limestone in the Kokcha River valley of Badakhshan province in northeastern Afghanistan, where the Sar-e-Sang mine deposits have been worked for more than 6,000 years. Afghanistan was the source of lapis for the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations, as well as the later Greeks and Romans. Ancient Egyptians obtained this material through trade from Afghanistan with the Aryans. During the height of the Indus Valley Civilisation about 2000 BC, the Harappan colony now known as Shortugai was established near the lapis mines. According to the Sorbonne's", "psg_id": "552036" }, { "title": "Lapis lazuli", "text": "dagger with a lapis handle, a bowl inlaid with lapis, and amulets, beads, and inlays representing eyebrows and beards, were found in the Royal Tombs of the Sumerian city-state of Ur from the 3rd Millennium BC. Lapis was also used in ancient Mesopotamia by the Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians for seals and jewelry. In the Mesopotamian poem the Epic of Gilgamesh (17th-18th Century BC), one of the oldest known works of literature, lapis lazuli is mentioned several times. The Statue of Ebih-Il, a 3rd millennium BC statue found in the ancient city-state of Mari in modern-day Syria, now in the", "psg_id": "552040" }, { "title": "Lapis armenus", "text": "\"Encyclopedia Perthensis\" of 1816 notes that Armenian stone \"was anciently brought of Armenia, but now found in Germany, and Tyrol\". Lapis armenus Lapis armenus, also known as Armenian stone or lapis stellatus, in natural history, is a variety of precious stone, resembling lapis lazuli, except that it is softer, and instead of veins of pyrite, is intermixed with green. \"The Armenian stone\" is so nearly identical to \"lapis lazuli\" that it has often not been distinguished from it; \"Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary\" for instance treats the two terms as synonyms. British History Online defines \"lapis armenus\" as \"Armenian stone, or", "psg_id": "6979164" }, { "title": "Lapis lazuli", "text": "phosphates. It may also be substituted by spinel or sodalite, or by dyed jasper or howlite. Lapis lazuli has been mined in Afghanistan and exported to the Mediterranean world and South Asia since the Neolithic age. Lapis lazuli beads have been found at Mehrgarh, a neolithic site near Quetta in Pakistan, on the ancient trade route between Afghanistan and the Indus Valley, dating to the 7th millennium BC. Quantities of these beads have also been found at 4th millennium BC settlements in Northern Mesopotamia, and at the Bronze Age site of Shahr-e Sukhteh in southeast Iran (3rd millennium BC). A", "psg_id": "552039" }, { "title": "Lapis lazuli", "text": "in Angola; Argentina; Burma; Pakistan; Canada; Italy, India; and in the United States in California and Colorado. Lapis takes an excellent polish and can be made into jewelry, carvings, boxes, mosaics, ornaments, small statues, and vases. During the Renaissance, Lapis was ground and processed to make the pigment ultramarine for use in frescoes and oil painting. Its usage as a pigment in oil paint largely ended in the early 19th century when a chemically identical synthetic variety became available. Lapis lazuli is commercially synthesized or simulated by the Gilson process, which is used to make artificial ultramarine and hydrous zinc", "psg_id": "552038" }, { "title": "Mining in Afghanistan", "text": "\"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor\" in which Afghanistan appeared to be one of the 74 countries with noticeable incidence of child labor in the coal mining field. Afghanistan is known to have exploited its precious and semi-precious gemstone deposits. These deposits include aquamarine, emerald and other varieties of beryl, fluorite, garnet, kunzite, ruby, sapphire, lapis lazuli, topaz, tourmaline, and varieties of quartz. Corundum deposits (sapphire and ruby) in the country are largely exhausted, and very little gem quality material is found. The four main gemstone-producing areas are those of Badakhshan, Jegdalek, Nuristan, and the Panjshir", "psg_id": "12090019" }, { "title": "Gemstone", "text": "industrial abrasives, although larger gem-quality synthetic diamonds are becoming available in multiple carats. Whether a gemstone is a natural stone or lab-created (synthetic), the physical characteristics are the same. Lab-created stones tend to have a more vivid color to them, as impurities are not present in a lab and do not modify the clarity or color of the stone, unless added intentionally for a specific purpose. Gemstone A gemstone (also called a gem, fine gem, jewel, precious stone, or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other", "psg_id": "164556" }, { "title": "Aoki Lapis", "text": "fairy who has no memory of who she is. She belongs to a race of fairies capable of transforming music into power and her voice is said to have the power to give life when she sings. The large gem she has on her head is a Paraíba Tourmaline, an extremely rare and precious gemstone. Her design is \"light\" in contrast with her sister, Merli. Lapis appeared in an iOS game called \"Vocadol\" along with Vocals Anon & Kanon, Lily, VY1, Merli, Cul and Kokone. A free to download iOS app can be downloaded based on the character. It allows", "psg_id": "19382803" }, { "title": "Carbuncle (gemstone)", "text": "Carbuncle (gemstone) A carbuncle is any red gemstone, most often a red garnet. The word occurs in four places in many English translations of the Bible. The English King James translation is a rendering of the Hebrew Masoretic text (Old Testament) and Greek Textus Receptus (New Testament). \"Carbunculus\" is a word used in Latin for a small coal (or charcoal), and also for any of a number of precious or semi-precious stones, especially those of a red color.; Jerome apparently chose the term because of its similarity in meaning to the Septuagint's ἄνθραξ (\"anthrax\" meaning \"coal\"), which was in turn", "psg_id": "9512994" }, { "title": "Ancient glass trade", "text": "found in the city of Amarna – Egypt. Texts listing offerings to Egyptian temples would start with gold and silver, followed by precious stones (lapis lazuli) and then bronze, copper and other not so precious stones with glass mentioned together with the lapis lazuli. \"In this period it was rare and precious and its use largely restricted to the elite.\" The oldest glass ingot was discovered in the 1300 B.C. Egyptian Uluburun shipwreck off the coast of Turkey Production of raw glass occurred at primary workshops of which only 3 are known, all in Egypt: Amarna, Pi-Ramesses and Malkata. At", "psg_id": "13741054" }, { "title": "Ancient Egyptian trade", "text": "including Tell Brak and Uruk and Susa in Mesopotamia. By the second half of the 4th millennium BCE, the gemstone lapis lazuli was being traded from its only known source in the ancient world—Badakhshan, in what is now northeastern Afghanistan—as far as Mesopotamia and Egypt. By the 3rd millennium BCE, the lapis lazuli trade was extended to Harappa, Lothal and Mohenjo-daro in the Indus Valley Civilization of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India. The Indus Valley was also known as Meluhha, the earliest maritime trading partner of the Sumerians and Akkadians in Mesopotamia. The ancient harbor constructed in Lothal, India, around", "psg_id": "16111633" }, { "title": "Carbuncle (gemstone)", "text": "used by the Greek to translate the Hebrew נֹפֶךְ (\"nōphek\") in two of its four occurrences in the Old Testament. The etymology of the Hebrew term is uncertain, though Koehler-Baumgartner suggests a connection to פּוּךְ (\"phook\"), used in the Old Testament as a term for eye makeup, and probably implying a colored powder most likely made from a crushed mineral. For נֹפֶךְ (\"nōphek\") itself they suggest the gloss \"semi-precious stone\" (of uncertain color). Carbuncle (gemstone) A carbuncle is any red gemstone, most often a red garnet. The word occurs in four places in many English translations of the Bible. The", "psg_id": "9512995" }, { "title": "Clothing in the ancient world", "text": "the time. It was common for ancient Egyptians to be covered in jewellery because they believed it made them more attractive to the Gods. The upper class Egyptians were fascinated with gold jewelry. They believe that gold is the color of the sun, and it symbolises the sun's permanent and immortality, because this metal does not corrode or oxidize with time. Accessories were often embellished with inlaid precious and semi-precious stones such as emeralds, pearls, and lapis lazuli, to create intricate patterns inspired from nature. Common motifs included white lotuses, palm leaves, and even animals that represented the gods. Although", "psg_id": "9990901" }, { "title": "Necklace", "text": "lazuli, agate, and gold, which was also made into gold chains. Ancient Sumerians created necklaces and beads from gold, silver, lapis lazuli and carnelian. In Ancient Egypt, a number of difference necklace types were worn. Upper-class Ancient Egyptians wore collars of organic or semi-precious and precious materials for religious, celebratory, and funerary purposes. These collars were often ornamented with semi-precious, glass, pottery, and hollow beads. Beads made from a variety of precious and semi-precious materials were also commonly strung together to create necklaces. Gold that was fashioned into stylized plant, animal, and insect shapes were common as well. Amulets were", "psg_id": "1867081" }, { "title": "Gemstone", "text": "characteristic that lends value to a gemstone. Apart from jewelry, from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings, such as cups, were major luxury art forms. A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter; a diamond cutter is called a diamantaire. The traditional classification in the West, which goes back to the ancient Greeks, begins with a distinction between \"precious\" and \"semi-precious\"; similar distinctions are made in other cultures. In modern use the precious stones are diamond, ruby, sapphire and emerald, with all other gemstones being semi-precious. This distinction reflects the rarity of the respective stones in ancient times,", "psg_id": "164533" }, { "title": "Imports to Ur", "text": "role in cult practices and the term “lapis-like” is a commonly occurring metaphor for unusual wealth and it regularly an attribute of gods and heroes. It is commonly found associated with gold. This opaque semi-precious stone has restricted geological origins. There is no textual evidence which provides a clear reference to the source of Sumerian lapis lazuli although documents list Aratta, Dilmun, and Meluḫḫa in Iran. These also name mountains such as Mt. Dapara, Mt. Bikni (modern Kuh-i Alvand in western Iran) and Bahtar Mountain or Sogdia. It is almost universally acknowledged that the lapis lazuli from Mesopotamia originated in", "psg_id": "14328103" }, { "title": "Gemstone industry in Greenland", "text": "to uphold their constitutional claim to traditional rights under section 32 of the mineral act and in doing so create the opportunity for responsible small scale mining to take place. Gemstone industry in Greenland Gemstones have been found in Greenland, including diamond, ruby, sapphire, kornerupine, tugtupite, lapis lazuli, amazonite, peridot, quartz, spinel, topaz, and tourmaline. Most of Greenland's ruby and sapphire occurrences are located near the village of Fiskenaesset/Qeqertarsuatsiaat on the southwest coast. A total of 31 ruby and sapphire occurrences have been confirmed in the Fiskenaesset/Qeqertarsuatsiaat district. One of these occurrences, Aappaluttoq, is being developed for a potential mining", "psg_id": "12506095" }, { "title": "Gemstone industry in Greenland", "text": "Gemstone industry in Greenland Gemstones have been found in Greenland, including diamond, ruby, sapphire, kornerupine, tugtupite, lapis lazuli, amazonite, peridot, quartz, spinel, topaz, and tourmaline. Most of Greenland's ruby and sapphire occurrences are located near the village of Fiskenaesset/Qeqertarsuatsiaat on the southwest coast. A total of 31 ruby and sapphire occurrences have been confirmed in the Fiskenaesset/Qeqertarsuatsiaat district. One of these occurrences, Aappaluttoq, is being developed for a potential mining operation. When European scientists first arrived in Greenland over 200 years ago to study the geology, they encountered native Kalaallit (Greenlandic Inuit) people who were already familiar with the red", "psg_id": "12506081" }, { "title": "Gemstone", "text": "the stone such as color zoning (the uneven distribution of coloring within a gem) and asteria (star effects). The Greeks, for example, greatly valued asteria gemstones, which were regarded as powerful love charms, and Helen of Troy was known to have worn star-corundum. Aside from the diamond, the ruby, sapphire, emerald, pearl (not, strictly speaking, a gemstone), and opal have also been considered to be precious. Up to the discoveries of bulk amethyst in Brazil in the 19th century, amethyst was considered a \"precious stone\" as well, going back to ancient Greece. Even in the last century certain stones such", "psg_id": "164540" }, { "title": "Imports to Ur", "text": "supplied most of the silver to Mesopotamia at this time. Lapis Lazuli is the best known and well-documented gemstone at Ur and in Mesopotamia in general. In the royal cemetery lapis lazuli is found as jewelry, plaques and amulets, and as inlays in gaming boards, musical instruments, and ostrich-egg vessels as well as parts of larger sculptural groups such as the \"Ram in a Thicket\" and as the beard of a bull attached to a lyre. Some of the larger objects include a spouted cup, a dagger-hilt, and a whetstone. Because of its prestige and value it played a special", "psg_id": "14328102" }, { "title": "Gemstone", "text": "as aquamarine, peridot and cat's eye (cymophane) have been popular and hence been regarded as precious. Today such a distinction is no longer made by the gemstone trade. Many gemstones are used in even the most expensive jewelry, depending on the brand name of the designer, fashion trends, market supply, treatments, etc. Nevertheless, diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds still have a reputation that exceeds those of other gemstones. Rare or unusual gemstones, generally meant to include those gemstones which occur so infrequently in gem quality that they are scarcely known except to connoisseurs, include andalusite, axinite, cassiterite, clinohumite and red", "psg_id": "164541" }, { "title": "Gemstone", "text": "as well as their quality: all are translucent with fine color in their purest forms, except for the colorless diamond, and very hard, with hardnesses of 8 to 10 on the Mohs scale. Other stones are classified by their color, translucency and hardness. The traditional distinction does not necessarily reflect modern values, for example, while garnets are relatively inexpensive, a green garnet called tsavorite can be far more valuable than a mid-quality emerald. Another unscientific term for semi-precious gemstones used in art history and archaeology is hardstone. Use of the terms 'precious' and 'semi-precious' in a commercial context is, arguably,", "psg_id": "164534" }, { "title": "Mining in Afghanistan", "text": "Mining in Afghanistan Mining in Afghanistan is controlled by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, which is headquartered in Kabul with regional offices in other parts of the country. Afghanistan has over 1400 mineral fields, containing barite, chromite, coal, copper, gold, iron ore, lead, natural gas, petroleum, precious and semi-precious stones, salt, sulfur, talc, and zinc, among many other minerals. Gemstones include high-quality emerald, lapis lazuli, red garnet and ruby. According to a joint study by The Pentagon and the United States Geological Survey, Afghanistan has an estimated US$3 trillion of untapped minerals. There are six lapis mines in Afghanistan,", "psg_id": "12089990" }, { "title": "Badakhshan Province", "text": "focused on lapis lazuli, with the proceeds from the lapis mines being used to fund Northern Alliance troops, and before that, anti-Soviet Mujahideen fighters. Recent geological surveys have indicated the location of other gemstone deposits, in particular rubies and emeralds. It is estimated that the mines at Kuran wa Munjan District hold up to 1,290 tonnes of azure (lapis lazuli). Exploitation of this mineral wealth could be key to the region's prosperity. The province is represented in Afghan domestic cricket competitions by the Badakhshan Province cricket team BORNA Cricket Club which belong to BORNA Institute of Higher Education is coming", "psg_id": "4278064" }, { "title": "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones", "text": "place just as pyrite replaces taafite. Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones \"Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Samuel R. Delany, published in the December 1968 issue of \"New Worlds\". It won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story 1970, and the Nebula Award for Best Novelette in 1969. Relationships change and reverse as a thief and impersonator, whose aliases all have the initials \"HCE\", rises up through the ranks to established semi-legit crime boss. The story is told in the first person. HCE is a professional", "psg_id": "11424718" }, { "title": "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones", "text": "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones \"Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Samuel R. Delany, published in the December 1968 issue of \"New Worlds\". It won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story 1970, and the Nebula Award for Best Novelette in 1969. Relationships change and reverse as a thief and impersonator, whose aliases all have the initials \"HCE\", rises up through the ranks to established semi-legit crime boss. The story is told in the first person. HCE is a professional criminal, looking to improve his lot", "psg_id": "11424706" }, { "title": "Azure (color)", "text": "and the Catalan \"atzur\", all come from the name and color of lapis lazuli. The word was adopted into English from the French, and the first recorded use of it as a color name in English was in 1374 in Geoffrey Chaucer's work Troilus and Criseyde, where he refers to \"a broche, gold and \"asure\"\" (a brooch, gold and azure). Azure also describes the color of the mineral azurite, both in its natural form and as a pigment in various paint formulations. In order to preserve its deep color, azurite was ground coarsely. Fine-ground azurite produces a lighter, washed-out color.", "psg_id": "3512749" }, { "title": "Semi Precious Weapons", "text": "in 4 top 40 hits in 2015 for artists Justin Bieber, Selena Gomez, Gwen Stefani and Hailee Steinfeld. A \"New York Post\" article about this refers to his previous occupation as being \"in a failed rock band\". Opening Act Headlining Act Semi Precious Weapons Semi Precious Weapons was a rock band from New York City consisting of Justin Tranter on vocals, Stevy Pyne on guitar, Cole Whittle on bass and Dan Crean on drums. Pyne replaced former guitarist, Aaron Lee Tasjan, in November 2008. In 2006, Semi Precious Weapons (SPW) was formed by Berklee College of Music graduates Tranter, Whittle,", "psg_id": "11495743" }, { "title": "Semi Precious Weapons", "text": "Semi Precious Weapons Semi Precious Weapons was a rock band from New York City consisting of Justin Tranter on vocals, Stevy Pyne on guitar, Cole Whittle on bass and Dan Crean on drums. Pyne replaced former guitarist, Aaron Lee Tasjan, in November 2008. In 2006, Semi Precious Weapons (SPW) was formed by Berklee College of Music graduates Tranter, Whittle, Crean and Tasjan. In 2007 Rovena Cardiel, a friend of erstwhile manager BP Fallon brought in Tony Visconti to produce their first album, \"We Love You\". Funded by Tranter's jewelry sales, that were sold in retailers under the name 'Precious Weapons,'", "psg_id": "11495738" }, { "title": "Semi Precious Weapons", "text": "band. Their track \"Magnetic Baby\" is featured as a downloadable track in \"Rock Band 2\". The band had a cameo in the video for Lady Gaga's \"Telephone\" and served as her opening act on her 2009-2011 tour The Monster Ball Tour. Justin also helped write many songs such as \"Centuries\" by Fall Out Boy. Semi Precious Weapons' song Semi Precious Weapons appears on the soundtrack for and is included in the live action feature film \"Bad Kids Go to Hell\" (2012), based on the best selling graphic novel of the same name. On December 26, 2012, Justin tweeted on the", "psg_id": "11495741" }, { "title": "Tumi", "text": "wood and often inlayed with semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli. Sacrificial Tumis are most often associated with Pre-Inca cultures in the Peruvian North Coastal Region and in some cases with the Inca culture itself. The most popular examples of ornamental tumis are associated with the Peruvian cultures of the Chimu and the Sican (also known as the Sipan or Lambayeque). In Inca mythology, Incas were descendants of the Sun God, Inti, who was worshiped annually with an extravagant celebration known as the \"'Inti Raymi\"'rata (Quechua for \"sun festival\"), which is still alluded to today in the form of the", "psg_id": "9187373" }, { "title": "Mining in Afghanistan", "text": "down. Despite this historical knowledge, global interest was only really boosted in 2010 when the Pentagon commissioned a report from the US Geological Survey (USGS). Historical mining concentrated mostly on precious stone production, with some of the oldest known mines in the world believed to have been established in Afghanistan. Lapis lazuli was being mined in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan as early as 8000 BC. In ancient Egypt, lapis lazuli was a favorite stone for amulets and ornaments such as scarabs and was used in Egypt's pyramids; it was also used in ancient Mesopotamia by the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians,", "psg_id": "12089999" }, { "title": "Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal", "text": "elephants were used to transport the building materials during the construction. The bricks were fired locally and the sandstone was quarried away near Fatehpur Sikri. The white marble was brought from quarries belonging to Raja Jai Singh in Makrana, Rajasthan. The Jasper was sourced from the Punjab and the Jade and crystal from China. The turquoise was from Tibet and the Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, while the sapphire came from Sri Lanka and the carnelian from Arabia. In all, 28 types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the white marble. Jean-Baptiste Tavernier records that the scaffolding and centering", "psg_id": "10918402" }, { "title": "Ultramarine", "text": "was imported from Asia by sea. In the past, it has also been known as \"azzurrum ultramarine, azzurrum transmarinum, azzuro oltramarino, azur d'Acre, pierre d'azur, Lazurstein.\" Current terminology for ultramarine includes natural ultramarine (English), \"outremer lapis\" (French), \"Ultramarin echt\" (German), \"oltremare genuino\" (Italian), and \"ultramarino verdadero\" (Spanish). The first recorded use of \"ultramarine\" as a color name in English was in 1598. The first noted use of \"lapis lazuli\" as a pigment can be seen in the 6th and 7th-century AD cave paintings in Afghanistani Zoroastrian and Buddhist temples, near the most famous source of the mineral. \"Lapis lazuli\" has", "psg_id": "551630" }, { "title": "Imports to Ur", "text": "Imports to Ur Imports to Ur reflect the cultural and trade connections of the Sumerian city of Ur. During the period of the Early Dynastic III royal cemetery (ca. 2600 BC), Ur was importing elite goods from geographically distant places. These objects include precious metals such as gold and silver, and semi-precious stones, namely lapis lazuli and carnelian. These objects are all the more impressive considering the distance from which they traveled to reach Mesopotamia and Ur specifically. Mesopotamia is very well suited to agricultural production for both plants and animals but is lacking in metals, minerals and stones. These", "psg_id": "14328096" }, { "title": "Ur", "text": "which extended much further inland than it does today, and controlled much of the trade into Mesopotamia. Imports to Ur came from many parts of the world. The imported objects include precious metals such as gold and silver, and semi-precious stones, namely lapis lazuli and carnelian. It is thought that Ur had a stratified social system including slaves (captured foreigners), farmers, artisans, doctors, scribes, and priests. High-ranking priests apparently enjoyed great luxury and lived in mansions. Tens of thousands of cuneiform texts, including contracts, business records, and court documents, record the city's complex economic and legal systems. These texts have", "psg_id": "438567" }, { "title": "Marquetry", "text": "jaspers and semi-precious stones. This work, called \"opere di commessi\", has medieval parallels in Central Italian \"Cosmati\"-work of inlaid marble floors, altars and columns. The technique is known in English as pietra dura, for the \"hardstones\" used: onyx, jasper, cornelian, lapis lazuli and colored marbles. In Florence, the Chapel of the Medici at San Lorenzo is completely covered in a colored marble facing using this demanding jig-sawn technique. Techniques of wood marquetry were developed in Antwerp and other Flemish centers of luxury cabinet-making during the early 16th century. The craft was imported full-blown to France after the mid-seventeenth century, to", "psg_id": "890362" }, { "title": "Dilmun", "text": "Dilmun was controlled by the king of Babylon. The name of Dilmun fell from use after the collapse of Babylon in 538 BC. The \"Persian Gulf\" types of circular, stamped (rather than rolled) seals known from Dilmun, that appear at Lothal in Gujarat, India, and Failaka, as well as in Mesopotamia, are convincing corroboration of the long-distance sea trade. What the commerce consisted of is less known: timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, and luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the Persian Gulf, shell and bone inlays, were among the goods sent to", "psg_id": "1831119" }, { "title": "History of Bahrain", "text": "other Mesopotamian sites. The \"Persian Gulf\" types of circular, stamped (rather than rolled) seals known from Dilmun, that appear at Lothal in Gujarat, India, and Failaka, as well as in Mesopotamia, are convincing corroboration of the long-distance sea trade. What the commerce consisted of is less known: timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, and luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the Persian Gulf, shell and bone inlays, were among the goods sent to Mesopotamia in exchange for silver, tin, woolen textiles, olive oil and grains. Copper ingots from Oman and bitumen which occurred", "psg_id": "501815" }, { "title": "Eastern Arabia", "text": "Gulf” types of circular, stamped (rather than rolled) seals known from Dilmun, that appear at Lothal in Gujarat, India, and Failaka, as well as in Mesopotamia, are convincing corroboration of the long-distance sea trade. What the commerce consisted of is less known: timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, and luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the Persian Gulf, shell and bone inlays, were among the goods sent to Mesopotamia in exchange for silver, tin, woolen textiles, olive oil and grains. Copper ingots from Oman and bitumen which occurred naturally in Mesopotamia may have", "psg_id": "9097130" }, { "title": "Mining in Afghanistan", "text": "Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan is believed to possess uranium reserves, according to Afghan Ministry of Mines. Mining in Afghanistan Mining in Afghanistan is controlled by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, which is headquartered in Kabul with regional offices in other parts of the country. Afghanistan has over 1400 mineral fields, containing barite, chromite, coal, copper, gold, iron ore, lead, natural gas, petroleum, precious and semi-precious stones, salt, sulfur, talc, and zinc, among many other minerals. Gemstones include high-quality emerald, lapis lazuli, red garnet and ruby. According to a joint study by The Pentagon and the United States Geological", "psg_id": "12090029" }, { "title": "Mining industry of Egypt", "text": "limestone was an advanced technology by the time the pyramids were being built. Marble, alabaster and diorite were used for making statues, basalt for making sarcophagi, and dolomite for hammers to work hard stones. Precious and semi-precious stones that were extensively mined and worked as well included turquoise, beryl, amethyst, lapis lazuli and malachite. Hathor was the miner's patron goddess, and her temples, statues or inscriptions were found in many rediscovered mining locations. A major temple to Hathor constructed by Seti II was found at the copper mines in Timna valley; another temple was discovered in Serabit el-Khadim, where turquoise", "psg_id": "11737476" }, { "title": "Meluhha", "text": "sack marks on the reverse side testify. A number of these Indian seals have been found at Ur and other Mesopotamian sites. The Persian-Gulf style of circular stamped rather than rolled seals, also known from Dilmun, that appear at Lothal in Gujarat, India, and Failaka Island (Kuwait), as well as in Mesopotamia, are convincing corroboration of the long-distance sea trade network, which G.L. Possehl has called a \"Middle Asian Interaction Sphere\". What the commerce consisted of is less sure: timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, and luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the", "psg_id": "3696348" }, { "title": "Langgan", "text": "\"precious stones\"\" (tr. Legge 1865 3: 127). Legge quotes Kong Anguo's commentary that \"langgan\" is \"a stone, but like a pearl\", and suggests it was possibly lazulite or lapis lazuli, which Laufer calls \"purely conjectural\" (1915: 205). The c. 4th-3rd centuries BCE \"Guanzi\" encyclopedic text, named for and attributed to the 7th century BCE philosopher Guan Zhong, who served as Prime Minister to Duke Huan of Qi (r. 685-643 BCE), uses \"bi\" 璧 \"a flat jade disc with a hole in the center\", \"qiulin\" 璆琳 \"lapis lazuli\", and \"langgan\" 琅玕 as examples of how establishing diverse local commodities as fiat", "psg_id": "20234970" }, { "title": "Ethnic, cultural and religious groups of Bahrain", "text": "as in Mesopotamia, are convincing corroboration of the long-distance sea trade. What the commerce consisted of is less known: timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, and luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the Persian Gulf, shell and bone inlays, were among the goods sent to Mesopotamia in exchange for silver, tin, woolen textiles, olive oil and grains. Copper ingots from Oman and bitumen which occurred naturally in Mesopotamia may have been exchanged for cotton textiles and domestic fowl, major products of the Indus region that are not native to Mesopotamia. Instances of all", "psg_id": "10512137" }, { "title": "Diamond (gemstone)", "text": "the symbol of a sixty-year anniversary, such as a Diamond Jubilee (see \"hierarchy of precious substances\"). In a system of heraldry by gemstone occasionally used in the past for the arms of nobles, diamond was used to represent the color sable, or black. The origin of the custom to use diamonds in rings, and more recently, in engagement rings, can be traced back to the Middle Ages and even the Romans. The Romans valued the diamond entirely on account of the supernatural powers they ascribed to it. Pliny wrote that a diamond baffles poison, keeps off insanity, and dispels vain", "psg_id": "10954982" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "targeted at online job hunting. Additionally, in March 2013, Ten Speed Press released an app titled \"What Color Is Your Parachute? Job-Hunter’s Workbook Tablet Edition\" for the iPad and Nook. What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in", "psg_id": "8920246" }, { "title": "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones – The BBC Sessions 1979–1984", "text": "noted. Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones – The BBC Sessions 1979–1984 Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones – The BBC Sessions 1979-1984, a compilation album by the Comsat Angels, was released in 1992 by BBC Music and reissed by Renascent in 2006. The name of the album was taken from the award-winning science fiction short story of the same name by Samuel R. Delany. The album was a collection of studio recordings made specifically to be aired on BBC Radio. Until 1988, restrictions were in place that limited the amount of commercial records that could", "psg_id": "12311350" }, { "title": "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones – The BBC Sessions 1979–1984", "text": "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones – The BBC Sessions 1979–1984 Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones – The BBC Sessions 1979-1984, a compilation album by the Comsat Angels, was released in 1992 by BBC Music and reissed by Renascent in 2006. The name of the album was taken from the award-winning science fiction short story of the same name by Samuel R. Delany. The album was a collection of studio recordings made specifically to be aired on BBC Radio. Until 1988, restrictions were in place that limited the amount of commercial records that could be", "psg_id": "12311348" }, { "title": "Imports to Ur", "text": "with carnelian) by ship up the Gulf. There is no textual reference to a land route but several probably existed through the Zagros Mountains. Carnelian is a variety of microcrystalline quartz that is particularly suited for fine beads and seals. This semi-precious stone is second only to lapis lazuli in terms of popularity in Mesopotamia and Ur specifically. Carnelian was most likely imported as both a raw material and as manufactured beads. Because quartz occurs widely and in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock formations the exact areas or origination are difficult. It occurs in alluvial pebbles in the central plateau", "psg_id": "14328105" }, { "title": "Taj Mahal", "text": "and crystal from China. The turquoise was from Tibet and the Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, while the sapphire came from Sri Lanka and the carnelian from Arabia. In all, twenty-eight types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the white marble. According to the legend, Shah Jahan decreed that anyone could keep the bricks taken from the scaffold, and thus it was dismantled by peasants overnight. A 15-kilometre (9.3 mi) tamped-earth ramp was built to transport marble and materials to the construction site and teams of twenty or thirty oxen pulled the blocks on specially constructed wagons. An elaborate", "psg_id": "871543" }, { "title": "Perak (headdress)", "text": "Perak (headdress) A perak is a headdress typically worn by the old aristocracy in the Himalayan Ladakh region of Asia. It is composed of a strap of leather studded with semi-precious stones, such as lapis lazuli and turquoise. The \"perak\" is a symbol among the Ladakh of the rank and economic status of the woman wearing it. Traditionally, the number of front-to-back rows of turquoise signified the status of the wearer: nine rows for the queen of Leh (the Ladakh capital), seven rows for the more modern aristocracy, five for the \"marvels\", and three for the lower ranks. The jewels", "psg_id": "13930110" }, { "title": "Perak (headdress)", "text": "themselves are representative of the Ladakh deities, protecting and guiding the wearer through the dangerous human world. Perak (headdress) A perak is a headdress typically worn by the old aristocracy in the Himalayan Ladakh region of Asia. It is composed of a strap of leather studded with semi-precious stones, such as lapis lazuli and turquoise. The \"perak\" is a symbol among the Ladakh of the rank and economic status of the woman wearing it. Traditionally, the number of front-to-back rows of turquoise signified the status of the wearer: nine rows for the queen of Leh (the Ladakh capital), seven rows", "psg_id": "13930111" }, { "title": "Daniel Smith (art materials)", "text": "the use of pigments derived from semi-precious minerals and other unique geological deposits. This PrimaTek® collection of colors has paints derived from turquoise, lapis lazuli, rhodonite, kyanite and serpentine. Daniel Smith (art materials) Daniel Smith (sometimes advertised as Daniel Smith Artists' Materials or Daniel Smith Art Supply) is an art supply manufacturer and retailer. Dan Smith, a noted printmaking artist, founded the operation in 1976, endeavoring to produce artist grade printmaking ink. Later, watercolor paint, oil paint and acrylic paint lines were added to its proprietary selection. Daniel Smith's paint manufacturing facility is located in Seattle, Washington, where it mills", "psg_id": "9375170" }, { "title": "Mogok", "text": "miles long and two miles wide. It is situated in a valley surrounded by a large number of mountains. Kyat Pyin lies about 7 miles SW of Mogok. Tourists that travel to this area need a special authorization and a guide person. Mogok and other villages nearby have been famous since ancient times for its gemstones, especially ruby and sapphire, but semi-precious stones such as spinel, lapis lazuli, garnet, moonstone, peridot and chrysoberyl are also found. The gems are found in alluvial marble gravels by means of panning, tunneling and digging pits by hand. There is little mechanization of the", "psg_id": "5403599" }, { "title": "Nimrud ivories", "text": "and would originally have been covered in gold leaf or ornamented with semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli. Some pieces still preserve remnants of gold leafing. Many were already centuries old when put in storage and may have fallen out of fashion by that time. The gold may have been removed from the ivories before they were put in storage, or it may have been taken by the Babylonians when they sacked and razed Nimrud in 612 BC. Some of the ivories have Phoenician letters engraved on their back, which it is thought may have been used as guides to", "psg_id": "15423595" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of", "psg_id": "18804960" }, { "title": "Agra", "text": "On each corner are hexagonal towers, about tall. Small in comparison to many other Mughal-era tombs, it is sometimes described as a jewel box. Its garden layout and use of white marble, pietra dura, inlay designs and latticework presage many elements of the Tāj Mahal. The walls are white marble from Rajasthan encrusted with semi-precious stone decorations – cornelian, jasper, lapis lazuli, onyx, and topaz in images of cypress trees and wine bottles, or more elaborate decorations like cut fruit or vases containing bouquets. Light penetrates to the interior through delicate jālī screens of intricately carved white marble. Many of", "psg_id": "2261698" }, { "title": "Hubert Duprat", "text": "and precious stones, including turquoise, coral and lapis lazuli, as well as sapphires, pearls, rubies, and diamonds. Hubert Duprat Hubert Duprat is a French artist known for his unusual work, an artistic intersection between caddisfly larvae and gold, opal, turquoise and other precious stones. Caddisfly larvae live in fresh water and naturally construct elaborate protective tubes for themselves from materials found in their environment. Under natural conditions they use the objects found in their stream bed homes such as pieces of wood, fragments of fish bone or crustacean shell, grains of sand, plant debris and small stones. The tubes serve", "psg_id": "10585192" }, { "title": "Ancient Egyptian deities", "text": "that the Egyptians may have recognized the unity of the divine by \"identifying their uniform notion of 'god' with a particular god, depending on the particular situation.\" Egyptian writings describe the gods' bodies in detail. They are made of precious materials; their flesh is gold, their bones are silver, and their hair is lapis lazuli. They give off a scent that the Egyptians likened to the incense used in rituals. Some texts give precise descriptions of particular deities, including their height and eye color. Yet these characteristics are not fixed; in myths, gods change their appearances to suit their own", "psg_id": "9714065" }, { "title": "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones", "text": "the underworld the Word is a kind of global password. Used properly, two criminals who may never have met can use it to communicate many shades of meaning, from a greeting to a warning. The Word changes every thirty days, and is always the name of a semi-precious stone. HCE feigns ignorance of the stone's importance. The woman identifies herself as Special Services Agent Maud Hinkle, from a police bureau which tracks criminals who are changing their status quickly. These are the ones who cause the most problems in society, she claims. She also claims to use \"holographic information\" which", "psg_id": "11424709" }, { "title": "San Zeno al Foro, Brescia", "text": "dedicated to the \"Saced Heart of Jesus\" by Cesare Bortolotti, that in 1888 replaced an altarpiece by Paglia. The second altar on the left has a \"Pieta\" by Francesco Monti; his \"Death of St Anne\" was replaced in 1857 in the second altar on the right with a painting of the same topic by Luigi Campini . The first altar on the left dedicated to \"Saints Erasmo and Venanzio\" was painted by Giuseppe Tortelli. The Baroque main altar is highly decorated with colored marble. The tabernacle is sculpted out of semi-precious stones, including lapis lazuli. The altarpiece was painted (1739)", "psg_id": "16323398" }, { "title": "Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah", "text": "of Jahangir in Lahore. Located on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River, the mausoleum is set in a large cruciform garden criss-crossed by water courses and walkways. The mausoleum itself covers about twenty-three meters square, and is built on a base about fifty meters square and about one meter high. On each corner are hexagonal towers, about thirteen meters tall. The walls are made up from white marble from Rajasthan encrusted with semi-precious stone decorations – cornelian, jasper, lapis lazuli, onyx, and topaz formed into images of cypress trees and wine bottles, or more elaborate decorations like cut fruit", "psg_id": "5907551" } ]

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[ { "title": "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "text": "put faith in them improving their skills on the job and altered the script to fit their abilities. Schwarzenegger had studied for weeks in 1980 under Robert Easton, a voice coach for several Hollywood stars, to improve his speech. His first line in the film was a paraphrasing of Mongol emperor Genghis Khan's speech about the good things in life, and the actor delivered it with a heavy Austrian accent; critics later described what they heard as \"to crush your enemies—see dem [them] driven before you, and to hear the lamentations of dair vimen [their women]\". Subsequently, Schwarzenegger underwent intensive", "psg_id": "6694219" }, { "title": "The Cold Crush Brothers", "text": "men and women serving in the armed forces around the world. The Cold Crush Brothers were featured in the 1982 movie \"Wild Style\", the seminal work depicting Hip Hop Culture. In the movie, the Cold Crush Brothers featured in a number of scenes, the most notable being the Cold Crush Brothers' face off against their nemesis, the Fantastic Five in the classic basketball court scene. The other scene was the Battle at the Dixie Club where the brothers flex their emceeing / rap muscle, once again showing their prowess in the hip hop/rap genre. A year after the movie was", "psg_id": "4074807" }, { "title": "Can't Wait to See the Movie", "text": "Can't Wait to See the Movie Can't Wait to See the Movie is the seventh solo studio album by English singer, songwriter and actor Roger Daltrey, the lead vocalist for The Who. The album was released in mid 1987 on the record label Atlantic, and was primarily produced by Alan Shacklock, in association with David Foster, Chas Sanford and Jimmy Scott. Among the songs Daltrey is credited as co-writer on two tracks \"Balance on Wires\" and \"Take Me Home\". David Foster co-wrote the track \"The Price of Love\", which was also featured in the 1987 movie \"The Secret of My", "psg_id": "10168150" }, { "title": "With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear", "text": "\"The Bomb Dot Com v2.0\" was posted on the group's Myspace profile. In March and April, the group toured as part of the Royal Family Tour in the US. \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear\" was made available for streaming on March 22, before being released through independent label Rise Records the following day. On September 9, a music video was released for \"With Ears to See, and Eyes to Hear\". All lyrics written by Kellin Quinn, all music composed by Sleeping with Sirens Sleeping with Sirens Guest musicians Production With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear", "psg_id": "14648996" }, { "title": "I Hear You, I See You", "text": "I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to cope with missing Jasmine and Jabbar. The episode was written by Jason Katims and directed by Lawrence Trilling, and featured the first of several appearances by William Baldwin as Adam's", "psg_id": "15007046" }, { "title": "Women in ancient and imperial China", "text": "woman in Mongol-ruled Yuan dynasty is open to various debates. Mongol women, who divided herding works with men, had more power than women in contemporary China. However, Mongol society is essentially patriarchal, and women is generally considered only to serve her husband and family. Genghis Khan was said by Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb to have declared: \"\"The greatest happiness is to vanquish your enemies, to chase them before you, to rob them of their wealth, to see those dear to them bathed in tears, to clasp to your bosom their wives and daughters.\"\" After the invasion of Northern and Southern Song,", "psg_id": "15755302" }, { "title": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack", "text": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack is the first EP by American post-hardcore band Sleeping with Sirens. This album was released on June 26, 2012 through Rise Records and debuted at no. 17 on the Billboard Top 200 charts, selling 17,486 in the first week. This EP features acoustic versions of \"If I'm James Dean, You're Audrey Hepburn\" and \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear,\" both from the album \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear\" (2010), along with three new songs. A", "psg_id": "16693406" }, { "title": "Unforgettable Places to See Before You Die", "text": "Unforgettable Places to See Before You Die Unforgettable Places to See Before You Die is a travel book written and photographed by Steve Davey, with additional photography by Marc Schlossman. It features 40 sites, including both places of natural beauty and historical importance all over the world, and in all but one of the continents. (Europe: 7, Asia: 14, Australasia and Oceania: 3, Africa: 6, North America: 5, South America: 5). The United States of America, India and China are the most featured countries with a total of three sites featured each. It is notable for including the best of", "psg_id": "14326990" }, { "title": "The Way to Happiness", "text": "a Church of Scientology-produced promotional video which appeared on YouTube in January 2008, Cruise cites \"the way to happiness\" as one of the benefits of Scientology: \"When you're a Scientologist and you drive by an accident, you know you have to do something about it, because you know you're the only one who can really help,\" said Cruise. \"We are the way to happiness. We can bring peace and unite cultures.\" Actor Miles Fisher parodies this quote by Cruise, in a scene in the 2008 film \"Superhero Movie\". Fisher's character in the film states that he can \"eat planets\" and", "psg_id": "5451850" }, { "title": "1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die", "text": "1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die is a musical reference book written by Tom Moon, published in 2008. It consists of a list of recordings, mostly albums (with some singles), arranged alphabetically by artist or composer. Each entry in the list is accompanied by a short essay followed by genre classifications, Moon's choices for \"key tracks\" from albums, the next recommended recording from the same artist or composer, and pointers to recordings on the list by other artists that are similar or otherwise related. Moon also includes a postscript of \"108 more", "psg_id": "12721173" }, { "title": "Can't Wait to See the Movie", "text": "but a lifeless array of synthesizers droning in the backdrop of every song nullifies even the smallest asset, while adding to the pretentiousness.\" The original US album track listing is as follows: Can't Wait to See the Movie Can't Wait to See the Movie is the seventh solo studio album by English singer, songwriter and actor Roger Daltrey, the lead vocalist for The Who. The album was released in mid 1987 on the record label Atlantic, and was primarily produced by Alan Shacklock, in association with David Foster, Chas Sanford and Jimmy Scott. Among the songs Daltrey is credited as", "psg_id": "10168154" }, { "title": "I Hear You, I See You", "text": "roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\" I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to", "psg_id": "15007060" }, { "title": "1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die", "text": "recordings to know about\". Moon was a music critic at \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" for 20 years, and has contributed to \"Rolling Stone\", \"Blender\", and other publications. Rock recordings dominate the list, which also includes a broad range of classical, jazz, blues, folk, country, R&B, electronica, hip-hop, gospel, opera, musicals, pop, vocals, and world music. 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die is a musical reference book written by Tom Moon, published in 2008. It consists of a list of recordings, mostly albums (with some singles), arranged alphabetically by artist or composer. Each entry", "psg_id": "12721174" }, { "title": "Everything Your Listeners Ever Wanted to Hear by Rush... But You Were Afraid to Play", "text": "Everything Your Listeners Ever Wanted to Hear by Rush... But You Were Afraid to Play Everything Your Listeners Ever Wanted to Hear by Rush...But You Were Afraid to Play is a rare, promo-only LP by the Canadian rock band Rush, serviced to American radio stations in early 1977. Compiled by Rush's then-U.S. label Mercury, it has an AOR sampling of tracks from the band's second, third and fourth albums (\"Fly by Night\", \"Caress of Steel\" and \"2112\" respectively), bypassing selections from their 1974 first album, \"Rush\". \"Rush\" had received substantial airplay from FM stations, but their subsequent LPs had not,", "psg_id": "10879449" }, { "title": "Unforgettable Places to See Before You Die", "text": "places in various categories, e.g. the world's greatest desert, rainforest, tropical island etc. Unforgettable Places to See Before You Die Unforgettable Places to See Before You Die is a travel book written and photographed by Steve Davey, with additional photography by Marc Schlossman. It features 40 sites, including both places of natural beauty and historical importance all over the world, and in all but one of the continents. (Europe: 7, Asia: 14, Australasia and Oceania: 3, Africa: 6, North America: 5, South America: 5). The United States of America, India and China are the most featured countries with a total", "psg_id": "14326991" }, { "title": "With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear", "text": "With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear is the debut studio album by American rock band Sleeping with Sirens. It was released on March 23, 2010, through Rise Records. The album debuted at number 7 on \"Billboard\"s Top Heatseekers chart, and at number 36 on Top Independent Albums. It received praise in particular for singer Kellin Quinn's vocals. This is also the only release by the band to feature guitarists Nick Trombino and Brandon McMaster, who have since been replaced by Jesse Lawson and Jack Fowler respectively. On February 8, 2010,", "psg_id": "14648995" }, { "title": "The Things You See", "text": "pub one night back in England. There was this old guy walking down the street, and I guess he must have seen all of us hooligans coming out of the pub. He just looked at us and said, 'Boy, the things you see when you haven't got your gun!'\" \"At the Edge\" also features a rare instance of him singing; the song would later be revamped and renamed \"The Things You See (When You Haven't Got Your Gun)\" on his 1982 album \"I.O.U.\", with Paul Williams on vocals. Scott Yanow at AllMusic gave \"The Things You See\" three stars out", "psg_id": "12647828" }, { "title": "Your Enemies Friends", "text": "EP entitled Reverser. The band has over the years been compared to a number of other similar rock groups. Among them Quicksand, Unwound and many others. The band was largely influenced by Nirvana, the Pixies, Fugazi and Shellac. When they recorded their first full-length record \"You Are Being Videotaped\" they asked fans to bring dill pickles for them to their shows. Your Enemies Friends Your Enemies Friends is a post-hardcore rock band that formed in late 2001 in Los Angeles, California. They have shared the stage with bands such as ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead,", "psg_id": "7571108" }, { "title": "I Hear You, I See You", "text": "the first half of the second season in his recurring role as Gordon Flint. Trilling said the characters will serve not only as Adam's boss, but also an eventual love interest for Sarah, so they wanted an actor with both stature and comedic talent. Baldwin previously starred in the drama television series \"Dirty Sexy Money\" along with \"Parenthood\" co-star Peter Krause, and Trilling felt their past experience working together helped Krause and Baldwin develop a quick rapport on \"Parenthood\". \"I Hear You, I See You\" also included the return of Minka Kelly, who previously appeared in first season episodes as", "psg_id": "15007053" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Human trafficking disproportionately affects women. In the United States, an estimate of at least ten thousand people are forced into labor through such a process. Within the category of women, immigrant women are the ones who are targeted and pulled in more easily. Due to their lack of knowledge of their new surroundings, the English language, and vulnerability to work, these women are more easily tricked, or coerced, into these businesses. These women come into the United States looking for improved employment or educational opportunities, making them much more vulnerable to coercion and false job opportunities offered by traffickers. Additionally,", "psg_id": "19183918" }, { "title": "If You Could See What I Hear", "text": "Siskel selected the film as one of the worst of the year in a 1982 episode of \"Sneak Previews\". If You Could See What I Hear If You Could See What I Hear is a 1982 Canadian biographical drama film about blind musician Tom Sullivan, starring Marc Singer and Shari Belafonte, directed by Eric Till. Tagline: \"The true story of a born winner! Tom Sullivan (Marc Singer) is a blind college student who wants to be normal. When not in class, Tom hangs out with his friend, Will Sly (R. H. Thomson), who does not treat him like a blind", "psg_id": "5699953" }, { "title": "Send Me to the 'Lectric Chair", "text": "plea, 'Send Me to the 'Lectric Chair.\" Tracy Nelson covered the song for her 1995 album \"I Feel So Good\", in a performance that reviewer Paul Harris said \"summons a perfectly Gothic essence of dread that few blues singers these days convincingly bring to the form.\" Harris interviewed the singer later that year for a piece that begins with a quote from the lyrics: \"Judge, your honor, hear my plea / Before you open up your court / I don't want no sympathy / Because I cut my good man's throat,\" calling the verse a \"dire lyric\" that \"recalls for", "psg_id": "20337753" }, { "title": "Hear You Me! A Tribute to Mykel and Carli", "text": "a further tribute and benefit for the Allan family. The album contained mostly rare or unreleased tracks by bands that were friends or acquaintances of the sisters, or who simply wanted to help out. Hear You Me! A Tribute to Mykel and Carli Hear You Me! A Tribute To Mykel And Carli is a compilation album released in 1998 on Vast Records. When Mykel and Carli Allan died, a tribute and benefit concert was organized to help the Allan family with the funeral costs. The show featured bands that were friends of the Allan sisters (that dog. and Black Market", "psg_id": "12963006" }, { "title": "Hear You Me! A Tribute to Mykel and Carli", "text": "Hear You Me! A Tribute to Mykel and Carli Hear You Me! A Tribute To Mykel And Carli is a compilation album released in 1998 on Vast Records. When Mykel and Carli Allan died, a tribute and benefit concert was organized to help the Allan family with the funeral costs. The show featured bands that were friends of the Allan sisters (that dog. and Black Market Flowers amongst others), and was headlined by Weezer. The concert took place at the Palace Theater in Hollywood on August 15, 1997. The show, in turn, inspired the album, which was conceived as both", "psg_id": "12963005" }, { "title": "You and Your Heart", "text": "but we didn't have any words for it yet, nothing came natural, so I didn't use it. And at some point, some of the books I was reading started leading me in a certain direction, kind of like this broken king character. That area you get in sometimes, where you stop trusting your heart and you start thinking too much about logic and this and that. So it's basically about that separation that can happen between the self and the heart and trying to trust your heart again.\" Sara D. Anderson of AOL called the song \"another breezy, rhythm guitar-driven", "psg_id": "14455034" }, { "title": "I Hear You, I See You", "text": "Gaby, Max's therapist. Crosby and Jasmine communicate long distance via Skype, a software application that allows users to make voice calls and video chat over the Internet. At one point, they attempt to have cybersex using Skype, but are interrupted when the software freezes. In preparing for his sleepover, Max talks excitedly about his Sun Chips, a brand of potato chips by Frito-Lay, and goes so far as to count each chip out individually. Several songs were featured in \"I Hear You, I See You\", including \"Smile\" by Evil Twins, \"Well Runs Dry\" by Peter Case, \"Quick Canal\" by Atlas", "psg_id": "15007054" }, { "title": "The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent", "text": "of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent\" was later featured in an episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent (also known as The Viking Women and the Sea Serpent) is a 1958 film directed by Roger Corman. It starred Abby Dalton, Susan Cabot and June Kenney. Some Viking women go to sea, looking for their missing men, and encounter", "psg_id": "13992871" }, { "title": "Love Your Enemies (Microdisney album)", "text": "Love Your Enemies (Microdisney album) We Hate You South African Bastards! was the second album from the Irish band Microdisney. It was re-issued on CD with the title Love Your Enemies to reflect post-Apartheid South Africa. The album consists of early recordings of Microsdisney before they moved from Cork to London. Tracks 7 and 1 were the respective A- and B-sides of their first 7\" single (Kabuki, # kamd2, 1982). Tracks 5 and 4 were the respective A- and B-sides of their second 7\" single (Kabuki, # kamd4, 1983). Tracks 9-11 appear only on the CD re-issue and were originally", "psg_id": "6040248" }, { "title": "Keep Your Enemies Close", "text": "Keep Your Enemies Close Keep Your Enemies Close is a British children's game show that tests best friends by wrenching them apart and forcing them to keep their enemies close and work with their rivals instead. To get ahead, the friends must compete alongside their enemies and tackle challenges in the name of friendship. Four pairs of best friends are put through their paces. They tackle Tube Strike together, then are put into the Mixer, a giant selector machine, which splits everyone up and spews them out into new pairs. Each contestant comes face to face with the enemy: the", "psg_id": "19760135" }, { "title": "I See the Want To in Your Eyes", "text": "I See the Want To in Your Eyes \"I See the Want To in Your Eyes\" is a song written by Mischa Scorer and Wayne Carson. The song was first recorded by honky-tonk singer Gary Stewart. Country music artist Conway Twitty heard Stewart's version on the radio and decided to record it. Twitty's version was released in July 1974 as the second single from the album \"I'm Not Through Loving You Yet\". \"I See the Want To in Your Eyes\" was Conway Twitty's 11th number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for two weeks and", "psg_id": "14121832" }, { "title": "I See the Want To in Your Eyes", "text": "spent a total of 13 weeks on the chart. A filmed performance of Twitty on \"That Good Ole Nashville Music\" singing the song is featured in \"The Juice Is Loose\", an episode of \"Family Guy\". The song was aired in its entirety. I See the Want To in Your Eyes \"I See the Want To in Your Eyes\" is a song written by Mischa Scorer and Wayne Carson. The song was first recorded by honky-tonk singer Gary Stewart. Country music artist Conway Twitty heard Stewart's version on the radio and decided to record it. Twitty's version was released in July", "psg_id": "14121833" }, { "title": "Hercules and the Amazon Women", "text": "Hercules and the Amazon Women Hercules and the Amazon Women is the first movie-length pilot episode of the television series \"\" and marked the debut of Kevin Sorbo as the titular character Hercules and co-starred Anthony Quinn, Michael Hurst, Roma Downey and Lucy Lawless. A village of only men comes to seek Hercules' aid in defeating a band of mysterious creatures on the eve of Iolaus' wedding. Hercules discovers these \"creatures\" are really the women of the village who have split with their chauvinistic men and aligned themselves with Hera. Three men are walking through the woods, they hear strange", "psg_id": "7249419" }, { "title": "If You Could See What I Hear", "text": "If You Could See What I Hear If You Could See What I Hear is a 1982 Canadian biographical drama film about blind musician Tom Sullivan, starring Marc Singer and Shari Belafonte, directed by Eric Till. Tagline: \"The true story of a born winner! Tom Sullivan (Marc Singer) is a blind college student who wants to be normal. When not in class, Tom hangs out with his friend, Will Sly (R. H. Thomson), who does not treat him like a blind person. In fact, he goes out of his way to challenge Tom. Tom likes to go jogging while Will", "psg_id": "5699950" }, { "title": "Keep Your Enemies Close", "text": "nasty, smelly, gurgling gunge - which is dispensed from large metal chutes. The show is packed with tension and excitement and the winning pair of pals are presented with silver friendship medallions as a memento of their glorious win. Keep Your Enemies Close Keep Your Enemies Close is a British children's game show that tests best friends by wrenching them apart and forcing them to keep their enemies close and work with their rivals instead. To get ahead, the friends must compete alongside their enemies and tackle challenges in the name of friendship. Four pairs of best friends are put", "psg_id": "19760137" }, { "title": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "text": "is notable for being composed almost completely of close-ups. Hill had recently given birth to her second daughter, and the child was resting in her lap during the video shoot. Because of this, the director was forced to use close-ups to avoid including the baby in the footage. Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995. The song was released as the fourth and final", "psg_id": "10458120" }, { "title": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know", "text": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know \"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" is the 106th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the nineteenth episode of the show's fifth season and aired April 19, 2009. The episode was narrated by Nicollette Sheridan. The episode begins with Edie narrating the events of her final moments. She explains that all the neighbors hear the accident and rush outside to see what all the commotion was about. As soon as they saw it was Edie, nobody moved or did anything until everyone", "psg_id": "13118794" }, { "title": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "text": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995. The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, and peaked at #64 in Australia in February 1997. In 1998, the song was recorded by country singer Faith Hill as a duet with her husband Tim McGraw. It was the second single from Hill's multi-platinum 1998 album, \"Faith\". The video for the song", "psg_id": "10458119" }, { "title": "I Hear You, I See You", "text": "boss\". Tood VanDerWerff, of The A.V. Club, also felt the first half was \"a little too giggly and chaotic [with] every plotline devolving into the most obvious comedy possible\", and felt Baldwin's boss character was too stereotypical. But he praised several later scenes, like the fight between Joel and Zeek, Crosby's reaction to max's tantrum, and Joel's ambivalence about having another child. Not all reviews of \"I Hear You, I See You\" were positive. Movieline writer Julie Miller felt most of the episode's subplots were unoriginal and uninteresting, including Sydney's inquiries about where babies come from and Zeek making the", "psg_id": "15007059" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "women in mind, claiming that \"much of the work that women do in the United States generates more income than it would in Mexico, allowing women to be much more financially independent.\" This financial independence allows these women more freedom to act as the head of household. Though economic conditions in the U.S. are often better for these immigrants than in the countries from which they came, they are nowhere near those that men and even women of other ethnicities enjoy. Latina women make disproportionately less money than their male and non-Hispanic white counterparts. These disparities in wage and job", "psg_id": "19183905" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "availability leave this portion of the United States population more vulnerable to poverty and its implications. Though it is common knowledge that women in the United States make less than their male counterparts, this wage gap further varies by ethnicity. On average, Latina women make 55 cents to the dollar when compared to white, non-Hispanic males while white women make 78.1 cents to the same dollar. This discrepancy between white and Latina women continues further. The number of working poor Latina women is more than double that of white women, and poverty rates for Latinas are nearly triple those of", "psg_id": "19183906" }, { "title": "Everything Your Listeners Ever Wanted to Hear by Rush... But You Were Afraid to Play", "text": "suites: \"Overture/The Temples of Syrinx\" from 2112's \"2112\", and \"Bacchus Plateau\" from \"Caress of Steel\"'s \"The Fountain of Lamneth\". The basic track list was later used for the 1979 German compilation, \"Rush Through Time\", but substituting the then-more recent and popular tracks \"Cinderella Man\" and \"Closer to the Heart\", for \"Lakeside Park\" and \"Bacchus Plateau\", respectively. Side 1: Side 2: Everything Your Listeners Ever Wanted to Hear by Rush... But You Were Afraid to Play Everything Your Listeners Ever Wanted to Hear by Rush...But You Were Afraid to Play is a rare, promo-only LP by the Canadian rock band Rush,", "psg_id": "10879451" }, { "title": "1,000 Places to See Before You Die", "text": "the Grand Canyon in the United States and the Dead Sea in Israel. The book blends well-known places with rather unknown ones. On March 29, 2007, the Travel Channel and Discovery HD Theater premiered a series based on the book's locations, called \"1,000 Places to See Before You Die\". Patricia Schultz published a follow-up edition in 2007 called \"1,000 Places to See in the USA and Canada Before You Die\". The book's chapters are broken down by geographical locations. Within each chapter, the entries are further narrowed by region. The chapters are as follows: 1,000 Places to See Before You", "psg_id": "11012502" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA Currently, there are over 20 million immigrant women residing in the United States. The American Immigration Council states that the majority of these immigrant women come from Mexico, meaning that the main demographic of immigrant women in the U.S. are Latina. As the fastest growing minority group in America, Latinas are becoming primary influencers in education, economics and culture in American society and the consumer marketplace. The word Latina is the feminine form of the word Latino, and represents strictly the female population of this ethnic group. The word Latino is short", "psg_id": "19183897" }, { "title": "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "text": "was introduced as \"Conan the Republican\"—a moniker that stuck with him throughout his political career and was often repeated by the media during his term as Governor of California. Schwarzenegger was aware of the benefits the film had brought to him, acknowledging the role of Conan as \"God's gift to [his] career.\" He embraced the image: when he was Governor of California, he displayed his copy of the Atlantean sword in his office, occasionally flourishing the weapon at visitors and letting them play with it. More than once, he spiced up his speeches with Conan's \"crush your enemies, see them", "psg_id": "6694295" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "shared responsibilities among women, men and society as a whole, \"Recognizing\" also the urgency of improving the status of women and finding more effective methods and strategies which will enable them to have the same opportunities as men to participate actively in the development of their countries and to contribute to the attainment of world peace, \"Convinced\" that women must play an important role in the promotion, achievement and maintenance of international peace, and that it is necessary to encourage their efforts towards peace, through their full participation in the national and international organizations that exist for this purpose, \"Considering\"", "psg_id": "18000987" }, { "title": "To See You", "text": "in Paris being recorded for a St. Valentine's Day special on PBS in 1998. The songs are written, arranged and orchestrated by Harry Connick Jr. Track #6 \"Learn to Love\", appears in the movie \"Kissing a Fool\" from 1998. Track #2 \"To See You\" appears in the compilation album \"Songs from the Heart\", which was marketed for Valentine's Day. Come By Me made the first position in the Jazz charts in 1997, and was number 53 on the \"Billboard\" 200. To See You To See You is American artist Harry Connick Jr.'s album of love songs, recorded with a symphony", "psg_id": "6318857" }, { "title": "Did You Hear the Rain?", "text": "vengeful lyrics that name-check Lucifer himself, not to mention Ezra's deep, bluesy voice, 'Did You Hear the Rain?' showcases the range and depth of George Ezra.\" A music video to accompany the release of \"Did You Hear the Rain?\" was first released onto YouTube on 6 November 2013 at a total length of two minutes and fifty-eight seconds. Did You Hear the Rain? \"Did You Hear the Rain?\" is the debut single by British singer-songwriter George Ezra. It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album \"Wanted on Voyage\" (2014). The song was released as a digital", "psg_id": "18220679" }, { "title": "Did You Hear the Rain?", "text": "point of [\"Did You Hear the Rain?\"] was looking at characters – and I wrote that song actually when I was, I must have been 18, and I was looking into the fact that no matter who you meet, no matter how you meet them, they're gonna have more than one side to their personality. I'm not saying that they're gonna be split personality but you meet people at a certain time on a certain day and they might be different to if you met them, and I thought that about myself as well so I wrote the not-so-nice side.\"", "psg_id": "18220676" }, { "title": "Road to the Multiverse", "text": "Kennedy also appearing. Brian and Stewie next discover a universe completely depicted as a political cartoon. The next reference occurs in the dog universe when Stewie says, \"Take your stinking paws off me you damn, dirty dog!\" which is a reference to the famous quote \"Take your stinking paws off me you damn, dirty ape!\" from the first \"Planet of the Apes\" movie. The final reference of the episode also occurs in the dog universe when Stewie mentions, \"Gosh, Brian, I sure hope this next leap, will be the leap home,\" a nod to the opening narration of the time", "psg_id": "13709366" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "many immigrant women do not understand their rights, or are faced with threats of deportation. Much of this trafficking is hard to detect, as it is not usually visible to the public or governmental eye. Dealing With Social Issues There are various Latina women involved in organizations and programs that aim to aid Latina women affected/victimized by human trafficking or domestic abuse. Some of these influential women include Maria Jose Fletcher, Laura Zarate, Rosie Hidalgo, Olga Trujillo, Susan Reyna. In Florida, Maria Jose Fletcher is the founder and co-director of VIDA Legal Assistance, a not-for-profit legal organization whose purpose is", "psg_id": "19183919" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "of Fame. By having such a wide, diverse audience, she left her mark on America's pop culture as a female Cuban immigrant. Like Celia, Gloria Estefan was born in Cuba and is arguably the most famous Cuban American singer to date. Her Latin music flooded American radio stations and television features, bringing Latina presence into American pop culture. Latina women and their migrations to the USA Currently, there are over 20 million immigrant women residing in the United States. The American Immigration Council states that the majority of these immigrant women come from Mexico, meaning that the main demographic of", "psg_id": "19183924" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "to play the love interest, a character actor may be short or tall, heavy or thin, balding, older, or simply unconventional-looking and distinctive in some physical way. For example, the face of Chicago character actor William Schutz was disfigured in a car accident when he was five years old, but his appearance despite reconstructive surgery helped him to be memorable and distinctive to theater audiences. Generally, the names of character actors are not featured prominently in movie and television advertising on the marquee, since a character actor's name is not expected to attract film audiences. The roles that character actors", "psg_id": "2353710" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "economic improvement, the betterment of family life remains an important factor. Latina women also migrate with their families in an effort to seek refuge from violence and political instability in their native countries. Violent events in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras the number of Latinas entering the United States with families has nearly doubled in 2015. Likewise, many Latina women identified their primary reason for immigration was to reunite with family already in the United States. The Hispanic paradox refers to the medical research indicating that Latino immigrants enter the United States with better health, on average, than the average", "psg_id": "19183902" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Oftentimes, it is threats of deportation that influence Latina women to keep silent about their situation. Because the Latina ethnicity encompasses a large variety of people, including people of various races from various countries, it is difficult to define the Latina Family experience in a simple way. To do so would oversimplify this population and result to stereotyping, as the experience of Latinas is just as nuanced as the women who comprise this ethnic group. There is a significant lack of literature on the home life experience of Latina women and how it may change with immigration to the United", "psg_id": "19183911" }, { "title": "Left Behind: The Movie", "text": "can stick 'em there, and you see a camel on sand, you know it's desert ... They might not fit through the eye of the needle, but without them, this movie would have been a disaster. There should be at least one camel in every movie.\" Before Janaya Stephens took the role of Chloe Steele, it had been given to Lacey Chabert, who dropped out due to scheduling conflicts. Some of the extras who played the saved were noted Christian ministers, most notably Jack Van Impe and John Hagee (who are featured on the airplane shortly before the mass disappearance;", "psg_id": "6909748" }, { "title": "Every Time I Hear Your Name", "text": "point in his career. The music video was directed by Kristin Barlowe. \"Every Time I Hear Your Name\" debuted at number 49 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of January 7, 2006. Every Time I Hear Your Name \"Everytime I Hear Your Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Keith Anderson. It was released in January 2006 as the third single from Anderson's album \"Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll\". The song was written by Anderson, Jeffrey Steele and Tom Hambridge. His first ballad single release, the song", "psg_id": "10590625" }, { "title": "I'd Like to See You Again", "text": "I'd Like to See You Again I'd Like to See You Again is the fourth album by English band A Certain Ratio, released in 1982 by record label Factory. The album spent twelve weeks in the UK Independent Chart, peaking at number 2. \"I'd Like to See You Again\" received a mixed-to-favourable response from critics. \"Trouser Press\" wrote that the album \"suffers from [singer Martha] Tilson's absence, and stumbles about, evincing self-consciousness and conservatism in place of the previously aggressive experimental attitude.\" \"Record Collector\" called it \"one of their finest albums [...] \"I'd Like to See You Again\" is timeless,", "psg_id": "19506497" }, { "title": "Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By", "text": "Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By is the second album released by the Drones, a band formed in Perth and based in Melbourne. The album has been described as \"tight, working-class rock [...] vocal-shredding songs crammed with drunkenness, night sweats, and suicide notes.\" In relation to their debut \"Here Come the Lies\", the album has been called \"a furthering of that vision and a slight turn into darker territory, with all self-penned material\" (the debut was \"equally split", "psg_id": "9929331" }, { "title": "Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By", "text": "make albums like this anymore.\" Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By is the second album released by the Drones, a band formed in Perth and based in Melbourne. The album has been described as \"tight, working-class rock [...] vocal-shredding songs crammed with drunkenness, night sweats, and suicide notes.\" In relation to their debut \"Here Come the Lies\", the album has been called \"a furthering of that vision and a slight turn into darker territory, with all self-penned material\"", "psg_id": "9929337" }, { "title": "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet", "text": "gives the Marine some sage advice about women, but ultimately lets him decide for himself whether he wants to go back to the States or stay in Korea. Later in the episode, Tommy himself shows up as a casualty on the operating table, having been shot by the enemy on the front lines. Just before being anesthetized, he weakly tells Hawkeye that he in fact had heard a bullet just before being hit, just like in the movies. Hawkeye, close to tears, suggests that \"Sometimes You Hear the Bullet\" is a better title anyway, and tries frantically to save Tommy's", "psg_id": "7528747" }, { "title": "The Things You See", "text": "of five, noting that \"the overall music is not as memorable as one would hope\". However, despite saying that it was not a classic, he nonetheless deemed it of interest to Holdsworth fans curious to hear him in a different context than usual. The Things You See The Things You See is a collaborative studio album by guitarist Allan Holdsworth and pianist Gordon Beck, released in 1980 through JMS–Cream Records. Both \"The Things You See\" and Beck's 1979 album \"Sunbird\" were reissued together as a compilation in 1989 (with the omission of \"Flight\" from \"Sunbird\") and again in 1994 (including", "psg_id": "12647829" }, { "title": "50 Films to See Before You Die", "text": "1980s, nine from the 1970s, and only eleven movies from all the years prior to 1970. Three of the 50 films on the list were produced or distributed by Channel 4's own Film4 Productions – \"Trainspotting\" (#25), \"Secrets & Lies\" (#49) and \"Sexy Beast\" (#5). 50 Films to See Before You Die 50 Films to See Before You Die was a television programme first shown on Channel 4 on Saturday 22 July 2006, to celebrate the relaunch of Film4 as a free-to-air TV channel available to digital terrestrial homes in the United Kingdom. It consisted of a list of 50", "psg_id": "8360850" }, { "title": "50 Films to See Before You Die", "text": "50 Films to See Before You Die 50 Films to See Before You Die was a television programme first shown on Channel 4 on Saturday 22 July 2006, to celebrate the relaunch of Film4 as a free-to-air TV channel available to digital terrestrial homes in the United Kingdom. It consisted of a list of 50 films compiled by film critics and personalities. Each film was \"chosen as a paragon of a particular genre or style\". \"Apocalypse Now\" was chosen as the #1 film. Recent movies dominate the list: nine are from the 2000s, twelve from the 1990s, nine from the", "psg_id": "8360849" }, { "title": "Bakit Hindi Ka Crush ng Crush Mo?", "text": "theatrical run, the film grossed over 100 million php. The movie surpassed Hollywood flicks that were released long with it. Among these films were Despicable Me 2, and The Wolverine. Bakit Hindi Ka Crush ng Crush Mo? Bakit Hindi Ka Crush ng Crush Mo? (\"Why Your Crush doesn't have a Crush On You?\") is a 2013 Filipino film adaptation of Ramon Bautista's self-help book of the same name. The romantic comedy film is produced by Star Cinema and is part of its 20th Anniversary presentation. It tells the story of a brainy ugly duckling girl and her journey as she", "psg_id": "17429231" }, { "title": "1,000 Places to See Before You Die", "text": "1,000 Places to See Before You Die 1,000 Places to See Before You Die is a 2003 travel book by Patricia Schultz, published by Workman. A revised edition was published in November 2011. The new edition is in color. An iPad app debuted in December 2011. Among the \"1,000 places\" in the book are historic ones such as Robert Louis Stevenson's home in Western Samoa and the trail of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the United States, cultural ones such as the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in the United States and La Scala in Italy, and natural ones such as", "psg_id": "11012501" }, { "title": "The Day Before You Came", "text": "does, Blancmange singer Neil Arthur sang \"I must have read a while, the latest one by Barbara Cartland or something in that style\". 7\" 12\" The Day Before You Came \"The Day Before You Came\" is a song recorded and released by Swedish pop group ABBA, their second longest (after \"Eagle\") at almost 6:00 in length. It was originally released in 1982 as both a single, and a track on the compilation album \"\". Although it was the final ABBA recording until 2018; almost 35 years later, the song released as their final single was \"Under Attack\", which also featured", "psg_id": "7619983" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "Name That Movie Name That Movie () is a quiz show about Soviet movies where participants watch the movie and earn money for it. The grand prize is 90 000 rubles. The program premiered on April 25, 2016 on the Che. The quiz is hosted by Sergey Belogolovtsev. Three players participate. The host asks a question and they answer them by pressing the button before the other contestants. Correct answers win money. Incorrect answers do not. The amount increases in each round. At the end of three rounds the least successful player is dismissed and his money goes to the", "psg_id": "19523889" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie Videogame", "text": "story and being its own licensed tie-in game to its own licensed tie-in movie. Thankfully, both are fun in their own right.\" Giancarlo Saldana of GamesRadar awarded the game a 4/5, writing: \"\"The Lego Movie Videogame\" is one of the better movie tie-in games out there, and it may even get you to see the film if you haven’t already. Its action-packed stages will keep you on your toes, and all those cheeky quips from its characters are guaranteed to put a smile on your face. It may not bring anything new to the table, but \"The Lego Movie Videogame\"", "psg_id": "17443380" }, { "title": "Can You Hear Their Voices?", "text": "leads many reviewers to overlook key elements in story and style: Vassar College houses a number of artifacts from and information about the play: Can You Hear Their Voices? Can You Hear Their Voices? A Play of Our Time is a 1931 play by Hallie Flanagan and her former student Margaret Ellen Clifford, based on the short story \"Can You Make Out Their Voices\" by Whittaker Chambers. The play premiered at Vassar College on May 2, 1931, and ran most recently Off Broadway June 3–27, 2010. \"Broadway World\" notes that it aniticpated John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\" and Clifford", "psg_id": "14627475" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "guaranteed in the family, which is the basic unit of society and where human relations are nurtured. Men should participate more actively, creatively and responsibly in family life for its sound development in order to enable women to be more intensively involved in the activities of their communities and with a view to combining effectively home and work possibilities of both partners. 6. Women, like men, require opportunities for developing their intellectual potential to the maximum. National policies and programmes should therefore provide them with full and equal access to education and training at all levels, while ensuring that such", "psg_id": "18000990" }, { "title": "I'd Like to See You Again", "text": "and ready for a first date with a new generation.\" I'd Like to See You Again I'd Like to See You Again is the fourth album by English band A Certain Ratio, released in 1982 by record label Factory. The album spent twelve weeks in the UK Independent Chart, peaking at number 2. \"I'd Like to See You Again\" received a mixed-to-favourable response from critics. \"Trouser Press\" wrote that the album \"suffers from [singer Martha] Tilson's absence, and stumbles about, evincing self-consciousness and conservatism in place of the previously aggressive experimental attitude.\" \"Record Collector\" called it \"one of their finest", "psg_id": "19506498" }, { "title": "Lovely to See You", "text": "Lovely to See You \"Lovely to See You\" is a 1969 song by the progressive rock band The Moody Blues. It was written by the band's guitarist Justin Hayward, and was recorded and released in 1969 on the Moody Blues Album \"On the Threshold of a Dream\". The song's popularity also led the Moody Blues to name one of their live albums after it. \"\" was recorded at a performance at the Greek Theater, and was released in 2005, with the song \"Lovely to See You\" as the lead track. The song was the first to be played at the", "psg_id": "11616731" }, { "title": "Lovely to See You", "text": "launch of the Bournemouth (UK) radio station 2CR. Lovely to See You \"Lovely to See You\" is a 1969 song by the progressive rock band The Moody Blues. It was written by the band's guitarist Justin Hayward, and was recorded and released in 1969 on the Moody Blues Album \"On the Threshold of a Dream\". The song's popularity also led the Moody Blues to name one of their live albums after it. \"\" was recorded at a performance at the Greek Theater, and was released in 2005, with the song \"Lovely to See You\" as the lead track. The song", "psg_id": "11616732" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "migrated to the United States, implying that the American education system is not meeting the needs of Latino students as a population. The Institute for Women's Policy Research shows in a study in 2008, that Latina immigrants residing in Phoenix, Northern Virginia, and Atlanta all have a lower high school completion rates when compared to their male Latino immigrant counterparts. Latinas also fall behind Latino immigrants in their likelihood to attend 1–4 years of college. However, in Northern Virginia and Atlanta a higher percentage of Latina women complete 5+ years of college than Latino men do. Latina immigrants also lack", "psg_id": "19183915" }, { "title": "Every Time I Hear Your Name", "text": "Every Time I Hear Your Name \"Everytime I Hear Your Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Keith Anderson. It was released in January 2006 as the third single from Anderson's album \"Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll\". The song was written by Anderson, Jeffrey Steele and Tom Hambridge. His first ballad single release, the song reached No. 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart and No. 64 on the Hot 100. The song — which also peaked at No. 97 on the Pop 100 — became Anderson's highest-peaking song to that", "psg_id": "10590624" }, { "title": "You Held the World in Your Arms", "text": "game series. Idlewild's vocalist Roddy Woomble has performed an acoustic version while touring with his folk band: this arrangement featured on Woomble's album \"Live at Kings Place\". You Held the World in Your Arms \"You Held the World in Your Arms\" is a song by Scottish rock band Idlewild, from their 2002 album \"The Remote Part\". It was the first single from the album in June 2002 and charted at #9 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2002 in British music). To date \"You Held the World in Your Arms\" is Idlewild's highest placed single release in the UK charts", "psg_id": "8832336" }, { "title": "I See the Sign", "text": "in the Times, Ratliff wrote, \"Playing guitar or banjo as he sings, [Amidon] transforms all of them, changing their colors and loading them with trapdoors. He slows them down and rewrites their harmonies, making curious, arty, quiet pop in his own mood — ornery, sensitive, distant. \"I See the Sign\" is a seriously intelligent record, but never cute or overbearing; its Icelandic producer, Sigurðsson, has left it dry and full of space, so that you hear the seams.\" Pitchfork’s review stated that \"interpretations are so singular that it stops mattering how (or if) these songs existed before-- all that matters", "psg_id": "20049877" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "enter the United States. Non-citizen Latinos often avoid hospitals and clinics for fear of deportation, leading to an increased risk of preventable diseases such as tuberculosis and Hepatitis in this population. Additionally, Latino health deteriorates as this population assimilates into unhealthy lifestyles associated with lower socioeconomic American populations. Immigration to the United States offers new economic prospects for Latina women. While many Latina women work outside the home in their countries of origin, their efforts in the U.S. often yield more economic benefits. The Institute of Latino Studies at the University of Notre Dame comments on this idea with Mexican", "psg_id": "19183904" }, { "title": "Can You Hear Their Voices?", "text": "Can You Hear Their Voices? Can You Hear Their Voices? A Play of Our Time is a 1931 play by Hallie Flanagan and her former student Margaret Ellen Clifford, based on the short story \"Can You Make Out Their Voices\" by Whittaker Chambers. The play premiered at Vassar College on May 2, 1931, and ran most recently Off Broadway June 3–27, 2010. \"Broadway World\" notes that it aniticpated John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\" and Clifford Odets' \"Waiting for Lefty\". predates John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\" by eight years and Clifford Odets' \"Waiting for Lefty\" by four.\" This play", "psg_id": "14627464" }, { "title": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know", "text": "on the world I began to let go of it. I let go of white picket fences, and cars and driveways, coffee cups and vacuum cleaners. I let go of all those things which seemed so ordinary, but when you put them together they make up a life, a life that really was one-of-a-kind. I’ll tell you something... it’s not hard to die when you know you have lived. And I did, oh, how I lived!\" Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know \"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" is the 106th episode", "psg_id": "13118803" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "film's music was written by Kenneth Ascher and Paul Williams. Regarding the music's composition, Williams said; \"Jim Henson gave you more [creative] freedom than anybody I've ever worked with in my life. I said, 'You want to hear the songs as we're writing them?' He said, 'No. I'll hear them in the studio. I know I'm gonna love them.' You just don't get that kind of freedom on a project these days.\" \"Movin' Right Along\", \"Never Before, Never Again\", and \"I Hope That Somethin' Better Comes Along\" were shortened in the film, compared to their soundtrack versions, for continuity purposes.", "psg_id": "3537918" }, { "title": "The Day Before You Came", "text": "The Day Before You Came \"The Day Before You Came\" is a song recorded and released by Swedish pop group ABBA, their second longest (after \"Eagle\") at almost 6:00 in length. It was originally released in 1982 as both a single, and a track on the compilation album \"\". Although it was the final ABBA recording until 2018; almost 35 years later, the song released as their final single was \"Under Attack\", which also featured on the singles compilation album. After 1981's \"The Visitors\", Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson took some time off to write new material, yet at the", "psg_id": "7619915" }, { "title": "I Hear You, I See You", "text": "boss, Gordon Flint. Minka Kelly, who previously appeared in the first season, also returned to her recurring role as Gaby, Max's therapist. \"I Hear You, I See You\" received generally positive reviews. According to Nielsen Media Research, it was seen by an average 7.69 million viewers, a decline from the first season premiere in March 2010. Adam (Peter Krause) is stressed about work because his boss Gordon (William Baldwin) feels he is too distracted by family issues. Sarah (Lauren Graham), frustrated with her children for losing their shoes, off-handedly remarks to Adam about her desire for a LoJack to help", "psg_id": "15007047" }, { "title": "Face to Face (Siouxsie and the Banshees song)", "text": "a dramatic conclusion. The song featured elements from Danny Elfman's \"Batman Returns\" score. Lyrically, the song makes indirect references to the film's characters Bruce Wayne and Selina Kyle. \"Face to Face\" was heard in the film during a ballroom scene in which the characters dance together, not realising that, as their alter-egos (Batman and Catwoman), they are enemies. The lyrics reflected the characters' conflict \"(\"...Cheek to cheek / the bitter sweet / commit your crime / in your deadly time / It's too divine / I want to bend / I want this bliss / but something says I must", "psg_id": "8353279" }, { "title": "Name changes due to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant", "text": "real and a bad joke. The soldier subsequently apologized and was removed from signing certificates for children in future. The British television series \"Downton Abbey\" featured a dog named Isis after the goddess, who became ill in the show around the same time as other entities sought to distance themselves from ISIL. Actor Hugh Bonneville repudiated claims that the dog was being killed off due to its name, saying \"Anyone who genuinely believes the series five storyline (1924) involving the animal was a reaction to recent world news is a complete berk.\" ITV called the name an \"unfortunate coincidence\". Name", "psg_id": "18825495" }, { "title": "The Devil You Know (Econoline Crush album)", "text": "\"Surefire\" were featured in the PlayStation game \"Sled Storm\". \"All That You Are\" was used in the pilot episode of Sci-Fi Channel's \"Being Human\". all songs by Trevor Hurst, Robbie Morfitt and Daniel Yaremko except as noted Tracks 12 through 22 of the album are silent; track 23 consists of a Biblical passage (I Corinthians 13:4-8) recited in Japanese. The Japanese version of the CD includes 2 bonus tracks, \"Home (Remix)\" and \"Wicked\". The Devil You Know (Econoline Crush album) The Devil You Know is an album by the industrial alternative rock band Econoline Crush. It was released in Canada", "psg_id": "2998492" }, { "title": "The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication", "text": "\"Somebody rummaging among your papers half a century hence will find Pangenesis & say 'See this wonderful anticipation of our modern Theories—and that stupid ass, Huxley, prevented his publishing them'\". Just before Christmas 1866 all of the manuscript except for the final chapter was sent to the publisher. At the beginning January on receiving an estimate of the size of the two volume book from the printers he wrote to his publisher: \"I cannot tell you how sorry I am to hear of the enormous size of my Book.\" He subsequently arranged for some of the more technical sections to", "psg_id": "13751365" }, { "title": "See the USA in Your Chevrolet", "text": "asking you to die. So grab your M-16 with your magazine; America is asking you to die.\" A second account recalls the opening line as being \"See the DMZ, from your APC; America is sending you to Nam.\" The DMZ was the demilitarized zone separating North Vietnam from South Vietnam, an APC was and is an armored personnel carrier, and the M-16 was the standard-issue rifle used by soldiers in the U.S. army. See the USA in Your Chevrolet The song \"See The U.S.A. In Your Chevrolet\" (title as filed for 1950 copyright) is a commercial jingle from c. 1949,", "psg_id": "11474654" }, { "title": "Bakit Hindi Ka Crush ng Crush Mo?", "text": "Bakit Hindi Ka Crush ng Crush Mo? Bakit Hindi Ka Crush ng Crush Mo? (\"Why Your Crush doesn't have a Crush On You?\") is a 2013 Filipino film adaptation of Ramon Bautista's self-help book of the same name. The romantic comedy film is produced by Star Cinema and is part of its 20th Anniversary presentation. It tells the story of a brainy ugly duckling girl and her journey as she turns into someone who's worth loving. Ramon Bautista also stars in the film as a taxi driver. It is the first movie team up of Kim Chiu and Xian Lim", "psg_id": "17429226" }, { "title": "The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats", "text": "into the house and gobble them up. The wolf will pretend to be their mother and convince the kids to open the door. The young children will be able to recognize their true mother by her white feet and sweet voice. The mother goat leaves and the seven kids stay in the house. Before long, they hear a voice at the door that says \"Let me in children, your mother has something for each and every one of you\". His gruff voice betrays him and the kids do not let him in. The wolf goes to a market and steals", "psg_id": "8034988" }, { "title": "The Women Men Don't See", "text": "of your world-machine.\" During an encounter with aliens, Ruth pleads with them to take her and Althea away from Earth while Don tries to \"save\" her from the extraterrestrials. In the end the aliens leave with the Parsons, leaving Don bewildered and questioning why the two women would rather leave with aliens than stay on Earth. Tiptree's own synopsis of the story concludes \"Message is total misunderstanding of women's motivations by narrator, who relates everything to self,\" and who can only see women sexually: the women are practically invisible to him, except when he thinks of them as potential erotic", "psg_id": "16027641" }, { "title": "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "text": "driven before you and hear the lamentations of their women\". \"Conan the Destroyer\" was released in 1984, with Schwarzenegger and Mako reprising their roles. A planned third entry in the trilogy, \"Conan the Conqueror\" was previewed at the end of \"Destroyer\". \"Conqueror\" was planned for 1987 release, but this never came to fruition. A derivation of the script was adapted to become the 1997 film, \"Kull the Conqueror\". In October 2012, Universal Pictures announced plans for Schwarzenegger to return to the role of Conan for the film \"The Legend of Conan\". The story will be a direct sequel of the", "psg_id": "6694296" }, { "title": "All That You Are (Econoline Crush song)", "text": "That You Are\". All That You Are (Econoline Crush song) \"All That You Are (X3)\" (often shortened to \"All That You Are\") is a song by Canadian rock band Econoline Crush from their second studio album, \"The Devil You Know\". The song was released as a single in Canada in 1997. It was very successful in Canada, reaching #12 on the \"RPM\" Singles Chart. The song also received notable airplay in the United States in 1999. In 2011, Econoline Crush sued Canadian band Nickelback for copyright infringement over the song, claiming Nickelback's 2003 song \"Figured You Out\" \"bears a substantial", "psg_id": "14860944" }, { "title": "The Day Before You Came", "text": "that time in them.\" \"The Day Before You Came\" was digitally recorded and mixed on 20 August 1982, with the working title of \"Den Lidande Fågeln\" (The Suffering Bird). The song was also briefly known as \"Wind\". Apart from Fältskog's lead vocal and a vocal line of Lyngstad mixed with the instrumental, the only instruments featured on the song were Andersson's synthesizer and drum machine, Ulvaeus' acoustic guitar and a snare drum by Åke Sundqvist. Many years after the song was recorded, Michael Tretow, ABBA's longtime sound engineer, recalled Agnetha performing the lead with dimmed lights and said that the", "psg_id": "7619918" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "programmes and policies consciously orient them towards new occupations and new roles consistent with their need for self-fulfilment and the needs of national development. 7. The right of women to work, to receive equal pay for work of equal value. to be provided with equal conditions and opportunities for advancement in work, and all other women's rights to full and satisfying economic activity are strongly reaffirmed. Review of these principles for their effective implementation is now urgently needed, considering the necessity of restructuring world economic relationships. This restructuring offers greater possibilities for women to be integrated into the stream of", "psg_id": "18000991" }, { "title": "And When Did You Last See Your Father?", "text": "And When Did You Last See Your Father? And When Did You Last See Your Father? is a 2007 British drama film directed by Anand Tucker. The screenplay by David Nicholls is based on the 1993 memoir of the same title by Blake Morrison. The film is a series of flashbacks to various periods in the life of Blake Morrison as he remembers moments he shared with his father Arthur while he, his mother, and younger sister Gillian tend to him on his deathbed in his Yorkshire home. Despite Blake's success as a writer, poet, and critic, his father –", "psg_id": "10990933" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "the 19th century. Maria Amparo Ruiz de Burton was the first Mexican immigrant to write a novel in English. Her literary works gave Latina women in the United States a new voice by delving into race, gender, and class of the times. This set the tone for many Latino and Latina immigrants to create works in American society. Cuban culture has made its way into America thanks to many refugees and their talents. Maria Irene Fornes, a Cuban immigrant to the United States, created plays that focused on feminism and poverty. Her success in the 1960s gave Latina immigrants a", "psg_id": "19183922" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Esperanza and the National Latin@ Network to help fight domestic violence issues. She was influential in the fight for the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act. She has also been awarded for her work on domestic abuse and immigration reform. Susan Reyna is the executive director of M.U.J.E.R. (Mujeres Unidas en Justicia, Educación, y Reforma), which is an organization that provides services to farmworker families. This organization also helps victims of sexual assault and domestic violence. Immigrants have influenced today's culture in America through their practices, art, literature, and more. Latina immigrants have influenced American literature dating back to", "psg_id": "19183921" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "American citizen, but lose this health benefit the longer they reside in the United States. It is important to note that this health paradox affects both male and female populations of Latinos. Likewise, immigrant Latina women are found to have a lower infant mortality rate than U.S. born women. This has been explained by the tendency for Hispanic women to continue breastfeeding for a longer amount of time. The Affordable Care Act does not cover non-citizens nor does it cover immigrants with less than 5 years of residency. As a result, Latino immigrants struggle to gain health care once they", "psg_id": "19183903" }, { "title": "Congo The Movie: The Lost City of Zinj", "text": "Pictures and use the TrueMotion S video codec. The game was featured in Episode 13 of \"Broken Pixels\". \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\"s four reviewers differed in their opinions, but concurred on the points that the enemies looked too cartoonish and that the game as a whole \"contributes nothing really new to the Doom genre.\" Tommy Glide of \"GamePro\" likewise deemed the game a dull \"Doom\" clone and described the enemies as \"cartoony spiders, puppy-dog lizards, and giant rubber monkey dolls.\" He also criticized a number of annoyances such as the poison which reverses the directionals, the inability to hear enemies approaching,", "psg_id": "10183425" } ]

[ "arnold schwarzenegger as conan the barbarian in conan the barbarian" ]

[ { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American artist and sculptor. He is most associated with his creation of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial in Keystone, South Dakota. He was associated with other public works of art, including a bust of Abraham Lincoln exhibited in the White House by Theodore Roosevelt and now held in the United States Capitol Crypt in Washington, D.C.. The son of Danish immigrants, Gutzon Borglum was born in 1867 in St. Charles in what was then Idaho Territory. Borglum was a child of Mormon polygamy.", "psg_id": "2282411" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Rushmore project, 1927–1941, was the brainchild of South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson. His first attempt with the face of Thomas Jefferson was blown up after two years. Dynamite was also used to remove large areas of rock from under Washington's brow. The initial pair of presidents, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson was soon joined by Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Ivan Houser, father of John Sherrill Houser, was assistant sculptor to Gutzon Borglum in the early years of carving; he began working with Borglum shortly after the inception of the monument and was with Borglum for a total of", "psg_id": "2282429" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "of which had never been attempted before. Many difficulties slowed progress, some because of the sheer scale involved. After finishing the detailed model of the carving, Borglum was unable to trace the figures onto the massive area on which he was working, until he developed a gigantic magic lantern to project the image onto the side of the mountain. Carving officially began on June 23, 1923, with Borglum making the first cut. At Stone Mountain he developed sympathetic connections with the reorganized Ku Klux Klan, who were major financial backers for the monument. Lee's head was unveiled on Lee's birthday", "psg_id": "2282427" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "the dedication ceremony on July 3, 1929. During the sculpture's unveiling, the plane scattered roses across the field as a salute to those North Carolinians who had fought and died at Gettysburg. Borglum died in 1941 due to complications during surgery and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California in the Memorial Court of Honor. His second wife, Mary Montgomery Williams Borglum (1874–1955) is interred alongside him. Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American artist and sculptor. He is most associated with his creation of the Mount", "psg_id": "2282434" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "where Jens earned a medical degree. (Jens) then moved the family to Nebraska, where he became a county doctor\". Upon his graduation from the Missouri Medical College in 1874, Dr. Borglum moved the family to Fremont, Nebraska, where he established a medical practice. Gutzon Borglum remained in Fremont until 1882, when his father enrolled him in St. Mary's College, Kansas. After a brief stint at Saint Mary's College, Gutzon Borglum relocated to Omaha, Nebraska, where he apprenticed in a machine shop and graduated from Creighton Preparatory School. Elizabeth Janes was born in Racine, WI on December 21, 1848. She studied", "psg_id": "2282413" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "and urges strict immigration policies. Borglum was initially involved in the carving of Stone Mountain in Georgia. Borglum's nativist stances made him seem an ideologically sympathetic choice to carve a memorial to heroes of the Confederacy, planned for Stone Mountain, Georgia. In 1915, he was approached by the United Daughters of the Confederacy with a project for sculpting a high bust of General Robert E. Lee on the mountain's rockface. Borglum accepted, but told the committee, \"Ladies, a twenty-foot head of Lee on that mountainside would look like a postage stamp on a barn door.'\" Borglum's ideas eventually evolved into", "psg_id": "2282425" }, { "title": "Lakota people", "text": "pronunciation.) The Lakota have names for their own subdivisions. The Lakota also are Western of the three Sioux groups, occupying lands in both North and South Dakota. Today, one half of all enrolled Sioux live off the Reservation.. Lakota reservations recognized by the U.S. government include: Some Lakota also live on other Sioux reservations in eastern South Dakota, Minnesota, and Nebraska: In addition, several Lakota live on the Wood Mountain First Nation reserve, near Wood Mountain Regional Park in Saskatchewan, Canada. Lakota people The Lakota (pronounced , Lakota language: Lakȟóta) are a Native American tribe. Also known as the Teton", "psg_id": "665808" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "art and music in Boston, New York, and Paris. Her marriage to J. W. Putnam ended in divorce. She taught music in Milwaulkee before moving to San Francisco in 1881, studying art at the School of Design under Virgil Williams and L. P. Latimer, moving to Los Angeles, California in 1884 and the next year began art study with William Keith. In 1885, she met Gutzon Borglum, who was also a student of Keith's. In 1889 in Los Angeles she married Borglum who was her pupil and 19 years younger. The Borglums spent the next ten years traveling widely, studying", "psg_id": "2282414" }, { "title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "began under President Dwight Eisenhower in 1956, Sioux Falls has been given three international sister cities in an attempt to foster cross-cultural understanding: Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls () (Lakota: \"Íŋyaŋ Okábleča Otȟúŋwahe\"; \"Stone Shatter City\") is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 143rd-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south. It is the 47th-fastest-growing city in the United States and the fastest-growing metro area in South Dakota, with a population increase of 22% between 2000", "psg_id": "1335269" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "His father, Jens Møller Haugaard Børglum (1839–1909), had two wives when he lived in Idaho: Gutzon's mother, Christina Mikkelsen Borglum (1847–1871) and Gutzon's mother's sister Ida, who was Jens's first wife. Jens Borglum decided to leave Mormonism and moved to Omaha, Nebraska where polygamy was both illegal and taboo. Jens Borglum worked mainly as a woodcarver before leaving Idaho to attend the Saint Louis Homeopathic Medical College in Saint Louis, Missouri. At that point \"Jens and Christina divorced, the family left the Mormon church, and Jens, Ida, their children, and Christina's two sons, Gutzon and Solon, moved to St. Louis,", "psg_id": "2282412" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Denmark near the Grand Lodge of New York. He received his Scottish Rite Degrees in the New York City Consistory on October 25, 1907. Borglum was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. He was one of the six knights who sat on the Imperial Koncilium in 1923, which transferred leadership of the Ku Klux Klan from Imperial Wizard Colonel Simmons to Imperial Wizard Hiram Evans. In 1925, having only completed the head of Robert E. Lee, Borglum was dismissed from the Stone Mountain project, with some holding that it came about due to infighting within the KKK, with Borglum", "psg_id": "2282423" }, { "title": "Oglala Lakota", "text": "Oglala Lakota The Oglala Lakota or Oglala Sioux (pronounced , meaning \"to scatter one's own\" in Lakota language) are one of the seven subtribes of the Lakota people who, along with the Dakota, make up the Great Sioux Nation. A majority of the Oglala live on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, the eighth-largest Native American reservation in the United States. The Oglala are a federally recognized tribe whose official title is the Oglala Sioux Tribe (previously called the Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota). However, many Oglala reject the term \"Sioux\" due to", "psg_id": "9815890" }, { "title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls () (Lakota: \"Íŋyaŋ Okábleča Otȟúŋwahe\"; \"Stone Shatter City\") is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 143rd-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south. It is the 47th-fastest-growing city in the United States and the fastest-growing metro area in South Dakota, with a population increase of 22% between 2000 and 2010. As of 2018, Sioux Falls had an estimated population of 183,200. The metropolitan population of 259,094 accounts for 29% of South", "psg_id": "1335212" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "of Christ intended for it was later modified by his son and erected on a mountaintop in South Dakota. While living and working in Texas, Borglum took an interest in local beautification. He promoted change and modernity, although he was berated by academicians. A fascination with gigantic scale and themes of heroic nationalism suited his extroverted personality. His head of Abraham Lincoln, carved from a six-ton block of marble, was exhibited in Theodore Roosevelt's White House and can be found in the United States Capitol Crypt in Washington, D.C. A \"patriot,\" believing that the \"monuments we have built are not", "psg_id": "2282419" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "a high-relief frieze of Lee, Jefferson Davis, and 'Stonewall' Jackson riding around the mountain, followed by a legion of artillery troops. Borglum agreed to include a Ku Klux Klan altar in his plans for the memorial to acknowledge a request of Helen Plane in 1915, who wrote to him: \"I feel it is due to the KKK that saved us from Negro domination and carpetbag rule, that it be immortalized on Stone Mountain\". After a delay caused by World War I, Borglum and the newly chartered Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association set to work on this unexampled monument, the size", "psg_id": "2282426" }, { "title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "Ioway, Otoe, Missouri, Omaha (and Ponca at the time), Quapaw, Kansa, Osage, Arikira, Dakota, and Cheyenne people inhabited and settled the region previous to Europeans and European descendants. Numerous burial mounds still exist on the high bluffs near the river and are spread throughout the general vicinity. Indigenous people maintained an agricultural society with fortified villages, and the later arrivals rebuilt on many of the same sites that were previously settled. Lakota populate urban and reservation communities in the contemporary state and many Lakota, Dakota, and numerous other Indigenous Americans reside in Sioux Falls today. French voyagers/explorers visited the area", "psg_id": "1335214" }, { "title": "East Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "East Sioux Falls, South Dakota East Sioux Falls was a city located in southeastern Minnehaha County, South Dakota located about 6 miles east of Sioux Falls along South Dakota Highway 42 on the Big Sioux River. During the 1880s, the quarrying of a distinctive pink stone known as jasper or quartzite had developed into a successful business in Sioux Falls. In 1887, the Sioux Falls Granite Company opened four quarries six miles due east of downtown Sioux Falls in Split Rock Township. This area had an abundance of quartzite along the bluffs overlooking the Big Sioux River and exposure to", "psg_id": "14786527" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "and exhibiting in Europe. Borglum was trained in Paris at the Académie Julian, where he came to know Auguste Rodin and was influenced by Rodin's impressionistic light-catching surfaces. Borglum's works were accepted to the 1891 and the 1892 Paris Salons. In Paris, Elizabeth studied with Felix Hildago. Elizabeth took part in the 1892 Columbus Centennial Exhibition in Spain. A return trip to California proved to be ill-timed, as the state was in the throes of a financial depression. In 1893, they purchased a home, \"El Rosario\", in Sierra Madre, California. In 1896 Gutzon and Elizabeth went back to Europe, this", "psg_id": "2282415" }, { "title": "Great Sioux Reservation", "text": "Great Sioux Reservation The Great Sioux Reservation was the original area encompassing what are today the various Sioux Indian reservations in South Dakota and Nebraska. The reservation was established in the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, and included all of present-day western South Dakota (commonly known as \"West River\" South Dakota) and modern Boyd County, Nebraska. This area was established by the United States as a reservation for the Teton Sioux, also known as the Lakota: the seven western bands of the \"Seven Council Fires\" (the Great Sioux Nation). In addition to the reservation dedicated to the Lakota, the Sioux", "psg_id": "6188245" }, { "title": "South Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "residents voted 704-227 to consolidate with Sioux Falls. Sioux Falls residents then voted on the same issue on November 15, 1955 by a vote of 2,714 in favor and 450 against. South Sioux Falls, South Dakota South Sioux Falls was an incorporated community located in south-central Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States until 1955. The community was centered in present-day Sioux Falls alongside the Minnesota Ave. exit of Interstate 229, stretching from 33rd Street in the north, to 57th Street in the south (43.301224, -96.284209). Its \"main street\" was Minnesota Ave. (South Dakota Highway 115). South Sioux Falls was founded", "psg_id": "12010895" }, { "title": "Sioux", "text": "in the United States live off reservation. Enrolled members in any of the Sioux tribes in the United States are required to have ancestry that is at least 1/4 degree Sioux (the equivalent to one grandparent). In Canada, the Canadian government recognizes the tribal community as First Nations. The land holdings of these First Nations are called Indian reserves. The Sioux comprise three closely related language groups: The earlier linguistic three-way division of the Sioux language identified \"Lakota\", \"Dakota\", and \"Nakota\" as dialects of a single language, where Lakota = Teton, Dakota = Santee-Sisseton and Nakota = Yankton-Yanktonai. However, the", "psg_id": "665821" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "\"Lakota Times\" as a newspaper for the local American Indian community on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The newspaper, now published in New York and known as \"Indian Country Today\", is available in every state in the country. The \"Sioux City Journal\" also covers parts of South Dakota. There are nine television stations broadcasting in South Dakota; South Dakota Public Television broadcasts from a number of locations around the state, while the other stations broadcast from Sioux Falls or Rapid City. The two largest television media markets in South Dakota are Sioux Falls-Mitchell, with a viewership of 246,020, and Rapid", "psg_id": "361369" }, { "title": "Dakota people", "text": "groupings belonging to the Sioux nation (also called Dakota in a broad sense), the third being the Lakota (Thítȟuŋwaŋ or Teton). The three groupings speak dialects that are still relatively mutually intelligible. This is referred to as a common language, Dakota-Lakota, or Sioux. The other two languages of the Dakotan dialect continuum, Assiniboine and Stoney (spoken by the Nakota or Nakoda peoples), have grown widely or completely unintelligible to Dakota and Lakota speakers. The Dakota include the following bands: In the 21st century, the majority of the Santee live on reservations, reserves, and communities in Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, North", "psg_id": "9588080" }, { "title": "History of South Dakota", "text": "of the Sioux to divide into three separate nations—the Lakota, who migrated south, the Asiniboine who migrated back east to Minnesota & the remaining Sioux. It appears to be around this time that the Dakota people became more prominent over the Nakota & the entirety of the people came to call themselves as such. The Lakota, who crossed the Missouri around 1760 and reached the Black Hills by 1776, would come to settle largely in western South Dakota, northwestern Nebraska, and southwestern North Dakota. The Yankton primarily settled in southeastern South Dakota, the Yanktonnais settled in northeastern South Dakota and", "psg_id": "11390417" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "South Dakota South Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who compose a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory. South Dakota is the seventeenth largest by area, but the fifth smallest by population and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. As the southern part of the former Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population", "psg_id": "361309" }, { "title": "Yankton Sioux Tribe", "text": "Sioux vacated the ceded lands and moved onto the newly created reservation. The tribe's headquarters are in Wagner, South Dakota and it is governed by a democratically elected non-IRA tribal council. Its original constitution was ratified in 1891. It is the only Dakota/Lakota tribe in South Dakota without that did not agree to comply with the Indian Reorganization Act and retains its traditional government. Officially, the Yankton Sioux Tribe is called \"Ihanktonowan Dakota Oyate\" in the local dialect. The Yankton Sioux, or Dakota people, adopted a unique tribal symbol on September, 24, 1975. With minor alterations this symbol serves as", "psg_id": "12146287" }, { "title": "Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota", "text": "of five South Dakota counties entirely on an Indian reservation. (The others are Corson, Dewey, Todd, and Ziebach.) The county is named after the Oglala Lakota, a band of the Lakota people. Many of the county's inhabitants are members of this sub-tribe. The county's per-capita income makes it the poorest county in the United States. It is the only dry county in South Dakota. The newspaper for Oglala Lakota County is \"The Lakota Country Times\". The place of the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre is located in Oglala Lakota County. The county was originally named for Peter C. Shannon, Chief Justice", "psg_id": "914315" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain", "text": "The carving of the three men towers above the ground, measures , and is recessed into the mountain. The deepest point of the carving is at Lee's right elbow, which is to the mountain's surface. The carving was conceived by Mrs. C. Helen Plane, a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). Sam Venable, active in the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the mountain, deeded the north face of the mountain to the UDC in 1916. The UDC was given 12 years to complete a sizable Civil War monument. Gutzon Borglum, also heavily involved with the", "psg_id": "2126601" }, { "title": "Wounded Knee, South Dakota", "text": "Wounded Knee, South Dakota Wounded Knee (Lakota: \"Čaŋkpé Opí\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 382 at the 2010 census. The town is named for the Wounded Knee Creek which runs through the region. The bones and heart of the Sioux chief Crazy Horse were reputedly buried along this creek by his family following his death in 1877. The town lies within the Pine Ridge Reservation, territory of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux). On December 29, 1890, in the same area, in an incident known as the Wounded Knee Massacre, the", "psg_id": "1224422" }, { "title": "Oglala, South Dakota", "text": "Oglala, South Dakota Oglala (Lakota: \"Oglála\"; \"he scatters his own\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,290 at the 2010 census. Its location is northwest of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The community takes its name from the Oglala Lakota (also called the Oglala Sioux). Oglala is located at (43.182978, -102.737078). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and (6.37%) is water. Oglala stands directly north of the Oglala Dam and its reservoir, Oglala Lake, completed in 1941.", "psg_id": "1224407" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "the Great Sioux Reservation into five reservations, settling the Lakota in those areas. (In 1980, the US Supreme Court and Congress ordered payment to the Lakota for the illegal seizure of the Black Hills. The case remains unsettled, as the Lakota refuse to accept the money and instead insist on the return of the land.) A growing population and political concerns (admitting two states meant having four new senators for the Republican Party) caused Dakota Territory to be divided in half and President Benjamin Harrison signed proclamations formally admitting South Dakota and North Dakota to the union on November 2,", "psg_id": "361331" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "War I while flying for the Lafayette Escadrille. It is located on the grounds of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. Four public works by Borglum are in Newark, NJ: Seated Lincoln (1911), Indian and Puritan (1916), Wars of America (1926), and a bas-relief, \"First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark\" (1916). In 1922, he crafted a sculpture of William D. Hoard in what is now the Henry Mall Historic District on the campus of the University of Wisconsin. His sculpture of Harvey W. Scott was completed in 1933 and stands at the peak of Mt. Tabor. Borglum", "psg_id": "2282432" }, { "title": "History of South Dakota", "text": "45 men and 15 tons of supplies in three boats (one keelboat and two pirogues). The party progressed slowly against the Missouri's current, reaching what is today South Dakota on August 22. Near present-day Vermillion, the party hiked to the Spirit Mound after hearing local legends of the place being inhabited by \"little spirits\" (or \"devils\"). Shortly after this, a peaceful meeting took place with the Yankton Sioux, while an encounter with the Lakota Sioux further north was not as uneventful. The Lakota mistook the party as traders, at one point stealing a horse. Weapons were brandished on both sides", "psg_id": "11390427" }, { "title": "South Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "South Sioux Falls, South Dakota South Sioux Falls was an incorporated community located in south-central Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States until 1955. The community was centered in present-day Sioux Falls alongside the Minnesota Ave. exit of Interstate 229, stretching from 33rd Street in the north, to 57th Street in the south (43.301224, -96.284209). Its \"main street\" was Minnesota Ave. (South Dakota Highway 115). South Sioux Falls was founded in the spring of 1888, when Richard F. Pettigrew and S. L. Tate donated of land for the Norwegian Lutheran Normal School, now Augustana College. By February 20, 1890 South Sioux", "psg_id": "12010893" }, { "title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "beginning in 1915 and completed in 1919. Sioux Falls is also the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of South Dakota. Sioux Falls is home to the University of Sioux Falls, Augustana University, Sioux Falls Seminary, Southeast Technical Institute, National American University, the South Dakota School for the Deaf, the University of South Dakota's Sanford School of Medicine (Sioux Falls campus), Stewart School and the South Dakota Public Universities and Research Center (formerly known as USDSU). The Sioux Falls School District serves over 24,000 students living in Sioux Falls and some of its surrounding suburbs. Suburbs around Sioux Falls continue to", "psg_id": "1335236" }, { "title": "History of Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "from the melting ice, the river exposed the underlying Sioux quartzite bedrock, the hard pinkish stone of the falls. The quartzite itself is about a billion and a half years old. It began as sediments deposited on the bottom of an ancient, shallow sea. The lure of the falls has been a powerful influence. A prehistoric people who inhabited the region before 500 B.C. left numerous burial mounds on the high bluffs near the river. These people were followed by an agricultural society that built fortified villages on many of the same sites. Tribes of the Lakota and Dakota, widely", "psg_id": "9938012" }, { "title": "Sioux", "text": "River area. They are considered to be the middle Sioux, and have in the past been erroneously classified as Nakota. The actual Nakota are the Assiniboine and Stoney of Western Canada and Montana. The Lakota, also called Teton (\"Thítȟuŋwaŋ\"; possibly \"Dwellers on the prairie\"), are the westernmost Sioux, known for their hunting and warrior culture. Today, the Sioux maintain many separate tribal governments scattered across several reservations, communities, and reserves in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, and Montana in the United States; and Manitoba, southern Saskatchewan, and Alberta in Canada. The historical Sioux refer to the Great Sioux Nation", "psg_id": "665810" }, { "title": "Episcopal Diocese of South Dakota", "text": "Blessed Redeemer, in Howe Creek and Our Most Merciful Savior, in Santee. Its cathedral, Calvary Cathedral, is located in Sioux Falls. The Diocese of South Dakota has a unique multicultural membership and history. It has a special relationship with its Native American population. Approximately half of the 12,000 baptized Episcopalians in South Dakota are either Dakota or Lakota Sioux. The Diocese also includes two congregations composed of Sudanese immigrants in Sioux Falls. The bishops of South Dakota have been: Diocesan churches listed on the National Register of Historic Places include: Episcopal Diocese of South Dakota The Episcopal Diocese of South", "psg_id": "11676312" }, { "title": "Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota", "text": "of the Dakota Territory Supreme Court. Until 1982, Shannon County and Washabaugh County, South Dakota, were the last unorganized counties in the United States. Although it was organized and received a home rule charter that year, the county, as noted above, contracts with Fall River County for its Auditor, Treasurer, and Registrar of Deeds. On November 4, 2014, voters in the county voted by a margin of 2,161 to 526 to rename Shannon County to Oglala Lakota County. The name change was ratified by the state legislature on March 5, 2015. May 1, 2015 was proclaimed by the governor as", "psg_id": "914316" }, { "title": "Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota", "text": "Democratic counties in the United States. No Republican has carried the county in a presidential election since 1952. The county is divided into two areas of unorganized territory: East Shannon and West Shannon. Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota Oglala Lakota County, known as Shannon County until May 2015, is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. The population was 13,586 at the 2010 census. Oglala Lakota County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Hot Springs in neighboring Fall River County serves as its administrative center. The county was created as a part of the Dakota", "psg_id": "914321" }, { "title": "Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota", "text": "Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota Oglala Lakota County, known as Shannon County until May 2015, is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. The population was 13,586 at the 2010 census. Oglala Lakota County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Hot Springs in neighboring Fall River County serves as its administrative center. The county was created as a part of the Dakota Territory in 1875, although it remains unorganized. Its largest community is Pine Ridge. The county is entirely within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and contains part of Badlands National Park. It is one", "psg_id": "914314" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "sculpted the memorial \"Start Westward of the United States\", which is located in Marietta, Ohio (1938). He built the statue of Daniel Butterfield at Sakura Park in Manhattan (1918). He created a memorial to Sacco and Vanzetti (1928), a plaster cast of which is now in the Boston Public Library. Another Borglum design is the North Carolina Monument on Seminary Ridge at the Gettysburg Battlefield in south-central Pennsylvania. The cast bronze sculpture depicts a wounded Confederate officer encouraging his men to push forward during Pickett's Charge. Borglum had also made arrangements for an airplane to fly over the monument during", "psg_id": "2282433" }, { "title": "East Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "Falls Quarry Company for a time. By the turn of the century, concrete had taken the place of stone as a building material. These events contributed to the out migration of residents from East Sioux Falls and forced the city to give up its charter in 1913. People continued to reside in the community until the last few structures were demolished in the late 1980s. East Sioux Falls, South Dakota East Sioux Falls was a city located in southeastern Minnehaha County, South Dakota located about 6 miles east of Sioux Falls along South Dakota Highway 42 on the Big Sioux", "psg_id": "14786531" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Saint John the Divine in 1901; in 1906 he had a group sculpture accepted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art— the first sculpture by a living American the museum had ever purchased—and made his presence further felt with some portraits. He also won the Logan Medal of the Arts. His reputation soon surpassed that of his younger brother, Solon Borglum, already an established sculptor. Borglum married Mary Montgomery Williams, on May 20, 1909, with whom he had three children, including a son, Lincoln, and a daughter, Mary Ellis (Mel) Borglum Vhay (1916–2002). In 1925, the sculptor moved to Texas to", "psg_id": "2282417" }, { "title": "Sioux County, North Dakota", "text": "won the votes in Sioux County, the other county in North Dakota where Trump lost the votes was Rolette County. Sioux County, North Dakota Sioux County is a county located along the southern border of the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,153. Its eastern border is the Missouri River and its county seat is Fort Yates. The county was created by proclamation of Governor Louis B. Hanna on September 3, 1914 and named after the Native American Lakota, whose historic territory included this area and much more. The county government was first", "psg_id": "921313" }, { "title": "Wanblee, South Dakota", "text": "Wanblee, South Dakota Wanblee (Lakota: \"Waŋblí Hoȟpi\"; \"Golden Eagle Nest\") is a census-designated place on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, located in Jackson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 725 at the 2010 census, virtually all of whom are members of the Oglala band of Lakota Sioux. \"Wanbli\" is the Lakota word for eagle, and the town was named for its proximity to \"Wanbli hohpi paha\" (Eagle Nest Butte). Wanblee is a few miles directly northeast of the North American continental pole of inaccessibility. The 1992 movie \"Thunderheart\" was partly filmed in Wanblee. It appeared as an unnamed", "psg_id": "1218108" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "text": "founded nearby in 1839; its name would be changed to Stone Mountain by the Georgia Legislature in 1947. From about the time of the American Civil War, the mountain was used as a quarry; this would not entirely cease until the 1970s. John Gutzon de la mothe Borglum (usually called Gutzon Borglum) was born in Idaho Territory in 1867, to one of several wives of a Dane who had converted to Mormonism. As a boy, Borglum lived in various places in the Far West. Turning to art as a career, he attended the San Francisco Art Academy, the Académie Julian,", "psg_id": "16676908" }, { "title": "Great Sioux Reservation", "text": "illegally taken, in the 20th century, the Lakota pursued a claim against the US government for the return of the land. In the 1980 \"United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians\" the United States Supreme Court ruled that the land had been taken illegally, and the US government offered financial compensation in settlement. The Oglala Lakota are persisting in their demand to have the land returned to their nation; the account with their compensation is earning interest. Great Sioux Reservation The Great Sioux Reservation was the original area encompassing what are today the various Sioux Indian reservations in South Dakota", "psg_id": "6188256" }, { "title": "Lakota people", "text": "Lakota people The Lakota (pronounced , Lakota language: Lakȟóta) are a Native American tribe. Also known as the Teton Sioux (from \"Thítȟuŋwaŋ\"), they are one of the three Sioux tribes of Plains. Their current lands are in North and South Dakota. They speak \"Lakȟótiyapi\"—the Lakota language, the westernmost of three closely related languages that belong to the Siouan language family. The seven bands or \"sub-tribes\" of the Lakota are: Notable Lakota persons include Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake (Sitting Bull) from the Húnkpapȟa band; Touch the Clouds from the Miniconjou band Maȟpíya Lúta (Red Cloud), Heȟáka Sápa (Black Elk), Siŋté Glešká (Spotted Tail),", "psg_id": "665785" }, { "title": "Dakota War of 1862", "text": "Dakota, Colonel Sibley, with 2,000 men, pursued the Sioux into Dakota Territory. Sibley's army defeated the Lakota and Dakota in four major battles: the Battle of Big Mound on July 24, 1863; the Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake on July 26, 1863; the Battle of Stony Lake on July 28, 1863; and the Battle of Whitestone Hill on September 3, 1863. The Sioux retreated further, but faced Sully's Northwest Indian Expedition in 1864. General Alfred Sully led a force from near Fort Pierre, South Dakota, and decisively defeated the Sioux at the Battle of Killdeer Mountain on July 28, 1864", "psg_id": "9580779" }, { "title": "Blue Horse (Lakota leader)", "text": "1888, Blue Horse met with Baldwin Blue Horse at a performance of Buffalo Bill's Wild West in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Baldwin (\"Bali\") could not speak Lakota and Blue Horse could not speak English, and an interpreter was called to enable them to converse. On March 2, 1889, just months before North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, Congress passed an Act that partitioned the Great Sioux Reservation and created five smaller reservations. Blue Horse, Red Cloud and other Oglala Lakota leaders spoke against the Act and refused to sign the bill. Red Cloud referred", "psg_id": "16718947" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "Hills during a military expedition led by George A. Custer and miners and explorers began illegally entering land promised to the Lakota. Custer's expedition took place despite the fact the US had granted the entire western half of present-day South Dakota (West River) to the Sioux in 1868 by the Treaty of Laramie as part of the Great Sioux Reservation. The Sioux declined to grant mining rights or land in the Black Hills, and war broke out after the U.S. failed to stop white miners and settlers from entering the region. Eventually the US defeated the Sioux and broke up", "psg_id": "361330" }, { "title": "Dakota War of 1862", "text": "and at the Battle of the Badlands on August 9, 1864. The following year Sully's Northwest Indian Expedition of 1865 operated against the Sioux in Dakota Territory. Conflicts continued. Within two years, settlers' encroachment on Lakota land sparked Red Cloud's War; the US desire for control of the Black Hills in South Dakota prompted the government to authorize an offensive in 1876 in what would be called the Black Hills War. By 1881, the majority of the Sioux had surrendered to American military forces. In 1890, the Wounded Knee Massacre ended all effective Sioux resistance. The Minnesota River valley and", "psg_id": "9580780" }, { "title": "Sioux Wars", "text": "Indians and whites, outside the recognized 1868 Lakota domain. \"In his 1873 annual report he recommended ... that those [Sioux] Indians roaming west of the Dakota line be forced by the military to come in to the Great Sioux Reservation\". \"The Great Sioux War\" could have started in 1873, but nothing came about. The Great Sioux War refers to series of conflicts from 1876 to 1877 involving the Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne tribes. Following the influx of gold miners to the Black Hills of South Dakota, war broke out when the native followers of Chiefs Sitting Bull and Crazy", "psg_id": "4544618" }, { "title": "Central Church (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)", "text": "Central Church (Sioux Falls, South Dakota) Central Church (formerly Central Baptist Church) is a Christian church associated withConverge located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The church was founded in 1883 as Swedish Baptist Church and is home to Central Preschool and Kindergarten, the largest preschool in South Dakota. Today they serve the general Sioux Falls area, and have services at 5:00pm Saturday and 9:00am and 10:30am Sunday. The church was founded in 1883 as Swedish Baptist Church. The church was previously located in facilities on 8th St. and Spring Ave. and, before that, 12th St. and Dakota Ave. The church", "psg_id": "15019108" }, { "title": "Mellette County, South Dakota", "text": "carried by a Democrat since Lyndon Johnson’s 1964 landslide, although Barack Obama came within six votes of doing so in the 2012 election. Mellette County, South Dakota Mellette County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,048. Its county seat is White River. The county was created in 1909 and organized in 1911. It was named by European-American settlers after Arthur C. Mellette, the last Governor of the Dakota Territory and the first Governor of the state of South Dakota. Historically territory of the Sioux/Lakota peoples, 33.35 percent", "psg_id": "914390" }, { "title": "Geography of South Dakota", "text": "American Indians, largely Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota (Sioux) are predominant in several counties, mostly in the western part of the state. South Dakota has the third-highest proportion of Native Americans of any state. Rural areas in South Dakota are experiencing a trend of falling populations, despite an overall increase in population. The effect of rural flight has not been spread evenly through South Dakota, however. Although most rural counties and small towns have lost population, the Sioux Falls area and the Black Hills have gained population. In fact, Lincoln County, near Sioux Falls, is the ninth fastest-growing county (by percentage)", "psg_id": "11394485" }, { "title": "Rosebud, South Dakota", "text": "over. The words \"Rosebud\" and \"Sioux\" are actually not part of the Lakota vocabulary. Rosebud is the site name for the Federal Agency designated for the Sicangu People in 1877, so named because of the abundance of wild rosebuds that grew in the area. Rosebud, South Dakota Rosebud (Lakhota \"Sicanġu\"; \"Scorched Thigh\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,587 at the 2010 census. Rosebud, located on the Rosebud Indian Reservation, is the home to the Rosebud Sioux Tribe Headquarters. Rosebud also has many tribal agencies such as the Indian Health Service,", "psg_id": "1224530" }, { "title": "North Sioux City, South Dakota", "text": "Dakota Valley High School. North Sioux City, South Dakota North Sioux City is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,530 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The southern tip of this land between the Missouri River from the west and south and the Big Sioux River from the north and east was a meeting place for Native American Indians traveling the two rivers. Area tribes current to the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition were the Omaha, Yankton Dakota and Ponca, all Siouan language speakers. French-Canadian", "psg_id": "1224658" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "By the time the show was ready to open, however, Borglum had resigned from the committee, feeling that the emphasis on avant-garde works had co-opted the original premise of the show and made traditional artists like himself look provincial. He moved into an estate in Stamford, Connecticut in 1914 and lived there for 10 years. Borglum was an active member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons (the Freemasons), raised in Howard Lodge #35, New York City, on June 10, 1904, and serving as its Worshipful Master 1910–11. In 1915, he was appointed Grand Representative of the Grand Lodge of", "psg_id": "2282422" }, { "title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "Sioux Falls and the South Dakota Department of Transportation plan to construct a limited-access highway around the outer edges of the city to the south and east known as South Dakota Highway 100. This highway will start at the northern Tea exit (Exit 73 on I-29, 101st Street) and will travel east on 101st Street, and curve northeast east of Western Avenue, then turn northerly near Sycamore Avenue. The highway will end at the Timberline Avenue exit (Exit 402 on I-90). Sioux Area Metro, the local public transit organization, operates 16 bus lines within the city, with most routes operating", "psg_id": "1335264" }, { "title": "Eighth Street Bridge (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)", "text": "Eighth Street Bridge (Sioux Falls, South Dakota) The Eighth Street Bridge in Sioux Falls, South Dakota brings S. Eighth St. over the Big Sioux River. It is a triple-arch concrete deck arch bridge that was built in 1912 by N.M. Stark and Company. It has also been known as South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 50-203-206. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. Its NRHP nomination notes that it has a four-lane roadway and rests on piers that \"are protected by pointed cutwaters with conical caps.\" The roadway is \"flanked by sidewalks and concrete", "psg_id": "16791560" }, { "title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "regional health care center. There are four major hospitals in Sioux Falls: Sanford Health (formerly Sioux Valley), Avera McKennan Hospital, the South Dakota Veterans Affairs Hospital, and the Avera Heart Hospital of South Dakota. Sanford Health and Avera Health are the largest and second largest employers in the city, respectively. Emergency medical services (EMS) are provided by Paramedics Plus and Sioux Falls Fire Rescue. Companies based in Sioux Falls include Raven Industries, retailers Lewis Drug and Sunshine Foods, as well as communications companies SONIFI Solutions and Midcontinent Communications. Because of the relatively long distances between Sioux Falls and larger cities,", "psg_id": "1335228" }, { "title": "Calvary Cathedral (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)", "text": "Calvary Cathedral (Sioux Falls, South Dakota) Calvary Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of South Dakota. Calvary Church was established in the spring of 1872. Services in the newly built church building were held on August 11 of the same year. Built on the corner of Main Avenue and Ninth Street, it was the first church building constructed in the city of Sioux Falls. The Rev. W.H. Ross was placed in charge. The lots the church was built on were sold in the summer of 1882 and", "psg_id": "17763196" }, { "title": "North Sioux City, South Dakota", "text": "North Sioux City, South Dakota North Sioux City is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,530 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The southern tip of this land between the Missouri River from the west and south and the Big Sioux River from the north and east was a meeting place for Native American Indians traveling the two rivers. Area tribes current to the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition were the Omaha, Yankton Dakota and Ponca, all Siouan language speakers. French-Canadian farmer Joseph La Plant,", "psg_id": "1224649" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain", "text": "set up on the summit an altar covered with a flag, opened a Bible, and burned a 16-foot cross. Stone Mountain was the location of an annual Labor Day cross-burning ceremony for the next 50 years. Fundraising for the monument resumed in 1923. In October of that year, Venable granted the Klan easement with perpetual right to hold celebrations as they desired. The influence of the UDC continued, in support of Mrs. Plane's vision of a carving explicitly for the purpose of creating a Confederate memorial. She suggested in a letter to the first sculptor, Gutzon Borglum: The UDC established", "psg_id": "2126606" }, { "title": "Pine Ridge, South Dakota", "text": "Pine Ridge, South Dakota Pine Ridge (Lakota: \"wazíbló\") is a census-designated place (CDP) and the most populous community in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 3,308 at the 2010 census. It is the tribal headquarters of the Oglala Sioux Tribe on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The community was named for the pine trees on the ridge surrounding the town site. An early variant name was Pine Ridge Agency. The Pine Ridge reservation was the location of a violent shootout between FBI and concerned citizens in 1975. FBI agents Jack Coler and Ronald Williams were killed", "psg_id": "1224411" }, { "title": "Sioux County, North Dakota", "text": "Sioux County, North Dakota Sioux County is a county located along the southern border of the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,153. Its eastern border is the Missouri River and its county seat is Fort Yates. The county was created by proclamation of Governor Louis B. Hanna on September 3, 1914 and named after the Native American Lakota, whose historic territory included this area and much more. The county government was first organized on September 12, 1914. The county lies entirely within the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, forming the northernmost 30 percent", "psg_id": "921306" }, { "title": "Mobridge, South Dakota", "text": "Mobridge, South Dakota Mobridge (Lakota: \"Kȟowákataŋ Otȟúŋwahe\"; lit. \"Over-the-River Town\") is a city in Walworth County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 3,465 according to a 2010 census. Located in territory that had long been occupied by the Lakota Sioux, Mobridge was founded by European Americans in 1906 following construction of the railroad through here. The town was named Mobridge for its railroad designation, a contracted form of Missouri Bridge, after the original railroad bridge over the Missouri River. The bridge was demolished by the Corps of Engineers in the early 1960s and replaced by a higher bridge due", "psg_id": "1224688" }, { "title": "Eighth Street Bridge (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)", "text": "railings with neoclassically detailed balustrades. The railings mark the position of each pier with an elegant, fluted cast-iron light stand ornamented with consoles at the base.\" Restoration work on the bridge was done in 1977. Eighth Street Bridge (Sioux Falls, South Dakota) The Eighth Street Bridge in Sioux Falls, South Dakota brings S. Eighth St. over the Big Sioux River. It is a triple-arch concrete deck arch bridge that was built in 1912 by N.M. Stark and Company. It has also been known as South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 50-203-206. It was listed on the National Register of", "psg_id": "16791561" }, { "title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "poet. Patrick Hicks, poet/writer, came to the city to teach at Augustana College and published the anthology A Menagerie of Words: Contemporary South Dakota Poetry, later, in 2010. Rosalee Blunk was the initial organizer for the Poetry Out Loud state finals held annually in Sioux Falls. Maddie Lukomski, a Poetry Out Loud junior at Sioux Falls Lincoln High School in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, was named a winner in the National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Ourselves competition spoken category, most recently (May 2016). The Sioux Falls mayor's awards in literary arts designated movers and shakers during the growth and", "psg_id": "1335255" }, { "title": "Big Sioux River", "text": "mitigating any property damage from high water. Big Sioux River The Big Sioux River is a tributary of the Missouri River, 419 miles (674 km) long, in eastern South Dakota and northwestern Iowa in the United States. The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on \"Big Sioux River\" as the stream's name in 1931. The river was named after the Lakota people (Sioux Indians). The Big Sioux River rises in Roberts County, South Dakota on a low plateau known as the Coteau des Prairies and flows generally southwardly through Grant, Codington, Hamlin, Brookings, Moody, and Minnehaha counties, past the", "psg_id": "2612763" }, { "title": "Big Sioux River", "text": "Big Sioux River The Big Sioux River is a tributary of the Missouri River, 419 miles (674 km) long, in eastern South Dakota and northwestern Iowa in the United States. The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on \"Big Sioux River\" as the stream's name in 1931. The river was named after the Lakota people (Sioux Indians). The Big Sioux River rises in Roberts County, South Dakota on a low plateau known as the Coteau des Prairies and flows generally southwardly through Grant, Codington, Hamlin, Brookings, Moody, and Minnehaha counties, past the communities of Watertown, Castlewood, Bruce, Flandreau, Egan,", "psg_id": "2612758" }, { "title": "Sioux language", "text": "Sioux language Sioux is a Siouan language spoken by over 30,000 Sioux in the United States and Canada, making it the fifth most spoken indigenous language in the United States or Canada, behind Navajo, Cree, Inuit languages and Ojibwe. Sioux has three major regional varieties, with other sub-varieties: Yankton-Yanktonai (Western Dakota) stands between Santee-Sisseton (Eastern Dakota) and Lakota within the dialect continuum. It is phonetically closer to Santee-Sisseton but lexically and grammatically, it is much closer to Lakota. For this reason Lakota and Western Dakota are much more mutually intelligible than each is with Eastern Dakota. The assumed extent of", "psg_id": "4586312" }, { "title": "Washington High School (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)", "text": "high school in the United States. The school also has a record of 717–303–37 from 1899–2010. The Washington Warriors Varsity Football team plays many of its games at Howard Wood Field. Washington went undefeated for 4 seasons in 11-man football: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012. The school is serviced by Sioux Area Metro route 23 during the school year. Washington High School (Sioux Falls, South Dakota) Washington High School (commonly Washington, Washington High, or WHS) is a public secondary school located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota with an enrollment of 1,831 students. The school is part of the Sioux Falls", "psg_id": "7991428" }, { "title": "Flag of Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "Flag of Sioux Falls, South Dakota The flag of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, consists of a zigzag pattern of thin white and blue lines, which divides an upper blue portion and a lower pinkish-red portion, and a yellow sun in the upper left corner. The zigzag represents the namesake falls of the Big Sioux River. The blue color and the sun allude to the flag of South Dakota. The pinkish-red portion represents the Sioux Quartzite nearby. The upward direction of the design represents the growth of Sioux Falls. The red, white and blue colors included in the flag are also", "psg_id": "20795147" }, { "title": "History of Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "text": "History of Sioux Falls, South Dakota This article deals with the history of Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. Founded in 1856, the city was abandoned, sacked, resettled and later grew to become a city with a 2010 Census population of 153,888 people. The history of Sioux Falls revolves around the cascades of the Big Sioux River. The falls were created about 14,000 years ago when the last glacial ice sheet redirected the flow of the river into the large looping bends of its present course. Fueled by water", "psg_id": "9938011" }, { "title": "Doane Robinson", "text": "suddenly inspired to sculpt the Needles, several pillars made of granite, into likenesses of famous people. He hoped that such a sculpture would attract greater tourism to South Dakota. After failing to contact Lorado Taft, who was ill, Robinson gained the support of Gutzon Borglum. He was also backed by Senator Peter Norbeck. Robinson began efforts to raise funds for the project and to receive permission to carve the Needles. The funds were denied, and many groups including Native Americans disliked the idea. Environmentalist Cora Johnson of the \"Hot Springs Star\" felt that such a carving would destroy the landscape.", "psg_id": "7398126" } ]

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[ { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "of American Samoa. The Fono (legislature) served as an advisory council to the governor. Pago Pago became the administrative capital of American Samoa in 1899. Early in December 1916, English author W. Somerset Maugham and his secretary Gerald Haxton decided to visit Pago Pago on their way from Hawai'i to Tahiti. Delayed because of a quarantine inspection, they checked into what is now known as Sadie Thompson Inn. He later released the popular short story, \"Rain\" (1921), which is a story of a prostitute arriving in Pago Pago. Maugham also met an American sailor here, which would later turn up", "psg_id": "683861" } ]

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[ { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "in 2001, only 10 percent were tourists. The rest came to visit relatives, for employment reasons, or in transit. Most international visitors are from the independent country of Samoa. There are international flights to Samoa from Pago Pago International Airport (PPG): Pago Pago is a 35-minute flight from Apia in Samoa. There is only one flight destination from the territory to the United States: Honolulu International Airport, a five-hour flight from Pago Pago. Scheduled intra-territorial flights are available to the islands of Ta‘ū and Ofu, which take 30 minutes by air from Pago Pago. A ship called MV Lady Naomi", "psg_id": "683885" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "the legislative and judicial capital, and Utulei, the executive capital and home of the Governor. The town is located between steep mountainsides and the harbor. It is surrounded by mountains such as Mount Alava, Mount Matafao and Rainmaker Mountain, all mountains protecting Pago Pago Harbor. The main downtown area is Fagatogo on the south shore of Pago Pago Harbor, the location of the Fono (territorial legislature), the port, the bus station and the market. The banks are in Utulei and Fagotogo, as are the Sadie Thompson Inn and other hotels. The tuna canneries, which provide employment for a third of", "psg_id": "683868" }, { "title": "Pago Pago Harbor", "text": "is Fagotago, while the legislative capital is Utulei. Pago Pago Harbor is surrounded and sheltered by mountains such as Mount Alava, Mount Matafao and Rainmaker Mountain (Mount Pioa). Fagatogo was struck by a tsunami on 29 September 2009, causing damage and rock slides. A significant amount of debris and oil were dumped into Pago Pago Harbor during the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami, which devastated communities along the harbor's coastline, including Pago Pago. Debris including cars, household items, and boats were thrown into the harbor by the force of the wave. According to the 14-page American Samoan government report, \"Post-Tsunami", "psg_id": "12893992" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "including Norwegian Cruise Line and Princess Cruises. However, cruise ships do not take on passengers in Pago Pago, but typically arrive in the morning and depart in the afternoon. Thirteen cruise ships were scheduled to visit Pago Pago in 2017, bringing 31,000 visitors. Pago Pago Harbor can accommodate two cruise ships at the same time, and has done so on several occasions. Pago Pago International Airport is located at Tafuna, 8 miles southwest of Pago Pago. Polynesian Airlines operates shuttles between Apia and Pago Pago 4-7 times daily. Most flights are to and from Fagali'i. Of the 88,650 international arrivals", "psg_id": "683884" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "referred to as Town and is home to the legislature, while the executive is located in Utulei. In Fagatogo is the Fono, Police Department, Port of Pago Pago, many shops and hotels. The Greater Pago Pago Area was home to 8,000 residents in 2000. Rainmaker Mountain (Mount Pioa) is located in Pago Pago, and gives the city the highest annual rainfall of any harbor in the world. The letter “g” in Samoan sounds like “ng”, which is why Pago Pago is pronounced “Pango Pango.” Pago Pago was first settled 4,000 years ago. As early as 1839, American interest was generated", "psg_id": "683858" }, { "title": "Pago Pago Harbor", "text": "Coastal Resource Damage Assessment\", \"The inner section of Pago Pago Harbor is severely polluted and will require an extensive cleanup program with a significant amount of manpower ... The destruction is everywhere.\" An oil spill approximately 40 feet wide occurred at the mouth of Pago Pago Harbor as a result of the tsunami. Barrels containing fuel were thrown into the harbor by the tsunami and washed up on shore. It is suggested that one must avoid eating any fish or invertebrate caught in Pago Pago Harbor because they are contaminated with heavy metals and other pollutants. Pago Pago Harbor Pago", "psg_id": "12893993" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "hottest months. Pago Pago has been named one of the wettest places on Earth. It receives 119 inches (302 cm) of rain per year. The rainy season lasts from November through April, but the town experiences warm and humid temperatures year-round. Besides its being wetter and more humid from November–April, this is also the hurricane season. The frequency of hurricanes hitting Pago Pago has increased dramatically in recent years. The windy season lasts from May to October. As warmer easterlies are forced up and over Rainmaker Mountain, clouds form and drop moisture on the city. Consequentially, Pago Pago experiences twice", "psg_id": "683876" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "to Pago Pago, Aloha Airlines opened a Honolulu / Pago Pago / Rarotonga route. However, the airline lasted 11 months and eventually pulled out of Pago Pago and other South Pacific routes it served due to financial issues. The airport covers 700 acres (283 ha) of land. In 2014, there were 2,628 flights between Pago Pago and Samoa, and 162 flights between Honolulu and Pago Pago. A weekly cargo flight from Honolulu, Hawaii is provided by Asia Pacific Airlines Pago Pago International Airport is a frequent stopover for United States military aircraft flying in the South Pacific and is the", "psg_id": "7678677" }, { "title": "Pago Pago Lounge", "text": "out “Pago Pago”; on both the east and north walls. The lounge featured a long, curving bar with a painted night sky and irregularly arranged booths. The building was a featured location in the 1956 MGM movie \"A Kiss Before Dying.\" The restaurant tagline was \"It's Topical! It's Tropical, It's the Pago Pago.\"\" In the late 20th century the building was heavily modified but the original palm trees and building form survived. The building awaits restoration. The Pago Pago developed a series of exotic cocktails which included: Pago Pago Lounge Pago Pago Lounge was a mid-twentieth century Tiki Bar named", "psg_id": "20642850" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "for the Pago Pago area when Commander Charles Wilkes, head of the United States Exploring Expedition, surveyed the Pago Pago Harbor and the island. Rumors of possible annexation by Britain or Germany were taken seriously by the U.S., and the U.S. Secretary of State Hamilton Fish sent Colonel Albert Steinberger to negotiate with Samoan chiefs on behalf of American interests. The chief of Pago Pago signed a treaty with the U.S. in 1872, giving the American government considerable influence on the island. It was acquired by the United States through a treaty in 1877. One year after the naval base", "psg_id": "683859" }, { "title": "Pago Pago Stakes", "text": "(1985), Stratum (2005). The race is named after champion two year old Pago Pago the first interstate winner \"(from South Australia)\" of the Golden Slipper Stakes in 1963. Pago Pago Stakes The Pago Pago Stakes is an Australian Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race, for two-year-old colts and geldings, at set weights, over a distance of 1200 metres, held annually at Rosehill Racecourse in Sydney, Australian in March. Total prize money for the race is A$175,000. The winner of this race receives automatic entry to the ATC Golden Slipper Stakes and the race is the last prep test due", "psg_id": "14404682" }, { "title": "Pago Pago Stakes", "text": "Pago Pago Stakes The Pago Pago Stakes is an Australian Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race, for two-year-old colts and geldings, at set weights, over a distance of 1200 metres, held annually at Rosehill Racecourse in Sydney, Australian in March. Total prize money for the race is A$175,000. The winner of this race receives automatic entry to the ATC Golden Slipper Stakes and the race is the last prep test due to the same distance and usually held one week before the Golden Slipper Stakes. The following thoroughbreds have captured the Pago Pago – Golden Slippers double: Rory's Jester", "psg_id": "14404681" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "Limited, or TEAL, the predecessor to what is now Air New Zealand, offered Douglas DC-6 (eventually using Lockheed L-188 Electra aircraft in 1960) flights from Nadi to Pago Pago and onwards to Tahiti in 1954 as part of its Coral Route Service. Pago Pago International Airport went through major re-construction in 1963 under the U.S. President Kennedy administration. The WW II military-era runway designated 14/32 was converted to a taxiway and ramp area, and a new runway was constructed and designated 05/23 with a paved length of and width of . New terminal buildings and tarmac ramp areas were also", "psg_id": "7678669" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "which is home to larger shops. This shopping mall is next-door to Fagatogo Market in Fagatogo, which is considered the main center of Pago Pago. It is home to several restaurants, shops, bars, and often live entertainment and music. Souvenirs are often sold at the market when cruise ships are visiting town. Locals also sell handmade crafts at the dock and on main street. Mount Alava, the canneries in Atu'u, Rainmaker Mountain (Mount Pioa), and Pago Pago Harbor are all visible from the market. The main bus station is located immediately behind the market. It is a wealthier city than", "psg_id": "683880" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "Antonov An-225 landed at Pago Pago International Airport to deliver emergency power generation equipment during the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami. Pago Pago International Airport had historic significance with the U.S. Apollo Program. The astronaut crews of Apollo 10, 12, 13, 14, and 17 were retrieved a few hundred miles from Pago Pago and transported by helicopter to the airport prior to being flown to Honolulu on Lockheed C-141 Starlifter military aircraft. Hawaiian Airlines is the only major airline serving Pago Pago International Airport. In 2004, with assistance from the American Samoan government to promote and bring additional air carriers", "psg_id": "7678676" }, { "title": "South of Pago Pago", "text": "South of Pago Pago South of Pago Pago is a 1940 American South Seas adventure film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Victor McLaglen, Jon Hall and Frances Farmer. In the 1880s a group of adventurers look for pearls in the Pacific Islands: Bucko Larson, Ruby Taylor, Williams and Peg Legged Foster. They arrive at an island. Ruby is desired by Kehane, the chief's son. Her friends use this to steal pearls from the island. Ruby genuinely falls for Kehane and has a crisis of conscience. Producer Edward Small announced the project in 1938 with the stars to be", "psg_id": "17309144" }, { "title": "South of Pago Pago", "text": "\"argument over the script.\" He was replaced by Alfred E. Green. Green had directed Farmer in her last film, \"Ride a Crooked Mile\" and described her as a \"different girl\" on this one. After completion of the film, Hall immediately went into \"Kit Carson\" for Small. Reviews were poor. The \"New York Times\" listed it as among the worst films of the year. South of Pago Pago South of Pago Pago is a 1940 American South Seas adventure film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Victor McLaglen, Jon Hall and Frances Farmer. In the 1880s a group of adventurers", "psg_id": "17309148" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "Electra aircraft shifted to Douglas DC-8 aircraft in November 1965. In 1970 American Airlines began flying the Honolulu / Pago Pago / Sydney route using Boeing 707 aircraft. UTA French Airlines began Douglas DC-10 service in 1975 between Noumea, New Caledonia and Papeete, Tahiti via Pago Pago. Continental Airlines also began DC-10 service from Honolulu to Sydney and Auckland via Pago Pago in 1979. Pago Pago International Airport went through its peak in aviation between 1975 and 1985. During this period Pan American (using Boeing 747s), Air New Zealand (using DC-8s), UTA French Airlines (using DC-10s), Continental Airlines (using DC-10s),", "psg_id": "7678671" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "Zealand. Pan American utilized Douglas DC-4s, and eventually upgraded to Douglas DC-7C aircraft in 1956 (when Pago Pago International Airport was upgraded as a commercial airport) for its Honolulu / Canton Island / Pago Pago / Nadi / Auckland and Sydney route. This service was conducted using the outbased DC-7C aircraft Clipper \"Seven Seas\" N743PA and Clipper \"Pacific Trader\" N744PA It was also used for inter island air service between Faleolo, Western Samoa and Pago Pago in 1959 by newly formed, Apia-based Polynesian Airlines and short-lived, Pago Pago-based Samoa Airways using ex-military Douglas C-47B-45-DK (DC-3D) type aircraft. Tasman Empire Airways", "psg_id": "7678668" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "place in the summer of 1940, which included a Marine airfield at Tafuna. The new airfield was partly operational by April 1942, and fully operational by June. On March 15, 1941, the Marine Corps’ 7th Defense Battalion arrived in Pago Pago and was the first Fleet Marine Force unit to serve in the South Pacific Ocean. It was also the first such unit to be deployed in defense of an American island. Guns were emplaced at Blunt's- and Breaker's Points, covering Pago Pago Harbor. It trained the only Marine reserve unit to serve on active duty during World War II,", "psg_id": "683863" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "an 8.3 magnitude earthquake which caused 5-feet waves to hit the city. It caused major flooding and damaged numerous buildings. Over 30 people were killed and hundreds were injured. A local power plant was disabled, 241 homes were destroyed, and 308 homes had major damage. Shortly after the earthquake, President Barack Obama issued a federal disaster declaration, which authorized funds for individual assistance (IA), such as temporary housing. The largest wave hit Pago Pago at 6:13 pm local time, which was a wave with an amplitude of 6.5 feet. The city of Pago Pago encompasses several surrounding villages, including Fagatogo,", "psg_id": "683867" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "namely the 1st Samoan Battalion, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. The battalion mobilized after the attack on Pearl Harbor and remained active until January 1944. In January 1942 Pago Pago Harbor was shelled by a Japanese submarine, but this remained the only battle action on the islands during World War II. Pago Pago and the U.S. Naval Station was visited by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt on August 24, 1943. It was an important location for NASA's Apollo program in 1961–72. Apollo 10, Apollo 11, Apollo 12, Apollo 13, Apollo 14 and Apollo 17 landed by Tutuila Island, and the crew flew", "psg_id": "683864" }, { "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Samoa–Pago Pago", "text": "the Rev. Peter Brown, C.Ss.R., the Regional Superior of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer also known as the Redemptorist Congregation in New Zealand as bishop-elect of the diocese of Samoa–Pago Pago. Brown was ordained as a bishop on August 22, 2013. It was canonically erected on September 10, 1982, taking territory from what once was a unified Diocese of Samoa and Tokelau, the remainder of which became its present Metropolitan. It enjoyed a Papal visit from Pope Paul VI in November 1970. The proposal of coat of arms created Marek Sobola, a heraldic specialist from Slovakia. The colors", "psg_id": "4788972" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "Hawaiian Airlines (using a DC-8), South Pacific Island Airways (using Boeing 707s), Samoa Air (using a Boeing 707), Arrow Air (using a DC-8), Air Nauru (Boeing 737 and Boeing 727), and Air Pacific (using a BAC One-Eleven) were all plying the South Pacific via Pago Pago. One could travel between Pago Pago and Honolulu for an airfare of US$99 one-way. Towards the end of its peak commercial passenger aviation period, Pago Pago International Airport also became an ideal refueling stopover for cargo carriers due to the low cost of fuel and landing fees at the time. Cargo carriers such as", "psg_id": "7678672" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "began to shift from Pago Pago to Faleolo airport. Airlines with flights from the US to Australia and New Zealand also started utilizing aircraft that did not require a refueling stopover in Pago Pago. By the late 1980s and due to heavy competition and economics, only one passenger air carrier (Hawaiian Airlines) remained to serve the Pago Pago trans pacific route. Runway 09/27 was the primary commercial runway for aircraft in the 1950s and early 1960s. The runway was deactivated after runway 05/23 was constructed and activated in 1964. In the mid-1970s, runway 09/27 was rehabilitated, repaved and reactivated as", "psg_id": "7678674" }, { "title": "Chalan Pago-Ordot", "text": "Chalan Pago-Ordot Chalan Pago-Ordot () is a municipality in the United States territory of Guam, containing the villages of Chalan-Pago and Ordot. It is located in the eastern-central part of the island and is part of the Kattan (Eastern) District. The village's population has increased slightly following the island's 2000 census. \"Pågu\" is the Chamorro word for the wild tree \"Hibiscus tiliaceus\", while \"\"chalan\"\"' means \"road\". The name \"Chalan Pago\" is named after the path from Hagåtña to the Spanish village at Pago Bay. Ordot comes from the word \"otdot\", or ant. In World War II, the Japanese used the", "psg_id": "15334005" }, { "title": "Chalan Pago-Ordot", "text": "area. Chalan Pago-Ordot Chalan Pago-Ordot () is a municipality in the United States territory of Guam, containing the villages of Chalan-Pago and Ordot. It is located in the eastern-central part of the island and is part of the Kattan (Eastern) District. The village's population has increased slightly following the island's 2000 census. \"Pågu\" is the Chamorro word for the wild tree \"Hibiscus tiliaceus\", while \"\"chalan\"\"' means \"road\". The name \"Chalan Pago\" is named after the path from Hagåtña to the Spanish village at Pago Bay. Ordot comes from the word \"otdot\", or ant. In World War II, the Japanese used", "psg_id": "15334007" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "only airport in the area with TACAN capabilities. Daily inter-island flights between the Samoas are offered by Polynesian Airlines and Talofa Airways. The American Samoan government is looking into legal means to overcome current US cabotage rules that forbid foreign carriers from entering and serving the Pago Pago – Honolulu or Pago Pago – Los Angeles routes. There are regular buses that run between the airport and downtown. A new US$12 million Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Fire Crash station was completed in 2005. A US$18 million Hot Fire/Crash Training facility was constructed and completed in 2008 and was to", "psg_id": "7678678" }, { "title": "Pago International", "text": "southern Austria, Carinthia - Klagenfurt. Pago International GmbH has subsidiaries in the following European countries: Pago in UK. Pago in Croatia. Pago International Pago is a fruit juice producer operating internationally in the fruit juice sector. The company has been producing fruit juice for more than 100 years. In the past, Pago as a member of the Brau Union Group, belongs to the Dutch Heineken Group. Heineken sold Pago to Granini Juices. In the Netherlands Pago was distributed by Pago Nederland. They lost a lawsuit with Vrumona in 2013. Vrumona is doing now distribution in the Netherlands. In 2008, Pago", "psg_id": "13221821" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "constructed. Runway designation 09/27 which was the primary runway for commercial air service in the 1950s and early 1960s was deactivated after the newer, longer runway 05/23 was open for aircraft flights. Pago Pago International Airport was opened to jet service in 1964 to stimulate tourism and a new local economy. South Pacific jet services between Sydney (Australia), Auckland (New Zealand), Honolulu (Hawaii) and Papeete (Tahiti) were first offered by Pan American World Airways in 1964 using Boeing 707 aircraft. Air New Zealand, which was already flying the Auckland / Nadi / Pago Pago / Papeete route using Lockheed L-188", "psg_id": "7678670" }, { "title": "Pago International", "text": "Pago International Pago is a fruit juice producer operating internationally in the fruit juice sector. The company has been producing fruit juice for more than 100 years. In the past, Pago as a member of the Brau Union Group, belongs to the Dutch Heineken Group. Heineken sold Pago to Granini Juices. In the Netherlands Pago was distributed by Pago Nederland. They lost a lawsuit with Vrumona in 2013. Vrumona is doing now distribution in the Netherlands. In 2008, Pago sold 71 million litres worldwide, equating to 260 million bottles. The Pago group employs 292 persons worldwide. The company was founded", "psg_id": "13221817" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "The tram remains unusable, although according to \"Lonely Planet,\" plans have been put forth to reopen it, but in December 2010 the cable was damaged by Tropical Cyclone Wilma, fell into the harbor and has not been repaired. Governor Lolo Matalasi Moliga announced in 2014 that he would look into restoring the cable car. Another noted view is that from the top of the pass above Aua Village on the road to Afono. The Sadie Thompson Inn, on the outskirts of Pago Pago, is a hotel and restaurant that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The", "psg_id": "683882" }, { "title": "Pago Pago", "text": "as the title character in another short story, \"Red\" (1921). The historic hotel where Maugham resided is Sadie Thompson Inn, which was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2003. W. Somerset Maugham visited Pago Pago from December 16, 1916 to January 30, 1917. On board the ship was also a passenger named Miss Sadie Thompson, a lady who had been evicted from Hawaii for prostitution. She would later turn up as the main character in \"Rain\". It was a vital naval base for the U.S. during World War II. Limited improvements at the naval station took", "psg_id": "683862" }, { "title": "Pago International", "text": "the internationalisation of the brand started. In the following years, Pago conquered other countries and within a few years founded more and more subsidiaries in Europe. Beginning with the foundation of Pago France in 1992, Pago, step by step, conquered the Spanish, and Croatian markets. Apart from the 0,20 litre glass bottles, Pago flavours are available in different pack types and packsizes. Pago can also be obtained in PET bottles. The Pago PET range consists of the 0,20 litre, 0,33 litre and 0,75 litre PET bottles. The Pago product portfolio currently consists of 37 flavours. Depending on the flavour, the", "psg_id": "13221819" }, { "title": "South of Pago Pago", "text": "a time it seemed Clayton Moore might be cast instead of Hall. Filming was to begin on 1 September 1939. Tom Neal and Diane Lewis joined the cast. Filming was pushed back to 15 September so Small could borrow director Charles Vidor from Columbia. Eventually Small decided to put Vidor on \"My Son, My Son\" instead, feeling he was better suited to that. Production on \"Pago Pago\" was temporarily postponed due to World War II and trouble in finding a director. In February 1940 Victor McLaglen was signed to costar alongside Clayton Moore and Alfred Werker was signed to direct.", "psg_id": "17309146" }, { "title": "Vino de Pago", "text": "Pago are subject to separate requirements rather than those of the wine region where they are located. One of the requirements is that the estate may only use their own grapes for their wines. The Spanish word \"pago\" comes from the Latin word pagus, meaning a country district. When introduced, the new regulation met with particular interest in Castilla-La Mancha, where the first Vinos de Pago were created. So far, all Vinos de Pago are located in Aragon, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Navarra and Valencia. Vino de Pago Vino de Pago is a classification for Spanish wine applied to", "psg_id": "16855709" }, { "title": "Pago Pago Lounge", "text": "designers Clif and Lou Sawyer (who was involved in numerous other tiki themes bars including Link Paola's Outrigger in Honolulu, Trade Winds in Wagon Wheel Junction - Oxnard, California, Moongate in Los Angeles, the South Seas in Anchorage Alaska, and the Bikini in Phoenix, and The Lanai in San Mateo, California) and was built by general contractor F.B. Pacheco. The Pago Pago was a one-story boxy, rectangular building that featured an entrance porch designed to evoke a Polynesian palapa. The circular entrance walls were adorned with faux Polynesian deco murals. Signs made of large individual letters outlined in neon spelled", "psg_id": "20642849" }, { "title": "Pago Florentino", "text": "Pago Florentino Pago Florentino is a \"Vino de Pago\" from Spain. This means that in addition to having a proven track record of consistent quality, the wines have to be both produced from estate-grown grapes and also have to be processed and aged in a winery (\"bodega\") located on the estate. This Vino de Pago is located in the municipality of Malagón, in the province of Ciudad Real (Castile-La Mancha, Spain) and acquired its status on 20 August 2009. The 58 hectare estate, known as La Solana, belongs to the Arzuaga group and contains the following red grape varieties: Tempranillo,", "psg_id": "14216679" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "be used to train ARFF personnel, and other Fire Crash personnel from various airports in the South Pacific. In 2010, Pago Pago International airport underwent a US$1 million terminal remodeling and modernization with funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The departure terminal, immigration, and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) security and lounge areas were completely renovated and expanded to handled more passenger capacity and flow. A new control tower is in the planning and approval stage. Future plans also call for construction of a jet bridge to facilitate loading and unloading of passengers from large aircraft without", "psg_id": "7678679" }, { "title": "Pago International", "text": "juices and nectars are available in glass and/or PET bottles. ACE (Orange-Carrot-Lemon), Apple, Apricot, Banana, Bilberry, Blackcurrant, Blood Orange-Lime, Cloudy Apple, Cloudy Cherry, Cranberry, Grapefruit, Honey Melon, Kiwi, Lemon Lime, Mango, Multifruit Tropical, Multifruit Tropical Red, Orange, Peach, Pear, Pear-Pineapple, Pineapple, Pink Grapefruit, Plum ACE, Raspberry, Strawberry, Tomato, White Grape. Smoothies: Red Berry Mix, Gardenfruit, Mango-Maracuja, Superfruit (limited edition) Sparkling: Apple, Apricot, Mango, Orange Passion fruit. Pago juices are produced at the factories located in Klagenfurt (Pago Fruchsäfte) in Austria and at La Selva del Camp in Tarragona, in Spain. The headquarters of Pago (Pago International GmbH) is located in", "psg_id": "13221820" }, { "title": "Vino de Pago", "text": "Vino de Pago Vino de Pago is a classification for Spanish wine applied to individual vineyards or wine estates, unlike the Denominación de Origen (DO) or Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa) which is applied to an entire wine region. The Vino de Pago classification was introduced in 2003 by a decision in the Cortes Generales, the Spanish parliament, to help further improve the quality of Spanish wine. As of 2012, there were 15 Vinos de Pago. The quality requirements for a Vino de Pago correspond to those for a DOCa wine, and wine estates that are classified as Vino de", "psg_id": "16855708" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "being exposed to the weather. On January 30, 1974 at about 11:41 pm Samoa local time, a Boeing 707 operating as Pan Am Flight 806 from Auckland, New Zealand, to Los Angeles, California with en route stops in Pago Pago and Honolulu, clipped trees at an elevation of 113 feet and about 3,865 feet short of the runway 05 threshold. The first impact with the ground was about 236 feet further along the crash path. The aircraft continued through the jungle vegetation, struck a three-foot-high lava rock wall, and stopped about 3,090 feet from the runway threshold. There were 97", "psg_id": "7678680" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "had a short life during the war. The airfield was abandoned in early 1945 due to turbulent air currents and lack of use. Only two aircraft were recorded to have landed and taken off from the airfield. A visual outline of Leone Airfield can be seen from the air today with a straight clearance road starting from the WVUV-AM radio tower to Midkiff Elementary School. Pago Pago International Airport and the original Tafuna Airfield military facilities were first used for commercial trans pacific air service in November 1946 when Pan American Airways resumed service from Honolulu to Australia and New", "psg_id": "7678667" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "by commercial carriers. The site and location of the current airport was originally known as Tafuna Airfield. It was part of U.S. Naval Station Tutuila - Samoa Defense Group Area and was partially constructed before war broke out in the Pacific on December 7, 1941. Two airstrips were completed and opened on March 17, 1942. The airfield was first utilized on March 19, 1942 by U.S. Marine Fighting Squadron VMF-111 which arrived by ship from San Diego, California. VMF-111 aircraft were off loaded in Pago Pago harbor and trucked to Tafuna airfield. The first planes from MAG-13 also arrived at", "psg_id": "7678664" }, { "title": "Pago Florentino", "text": "Syrah and Petit Verdot. It was purchased in 1997 but the first wine was not made until 2002. The planting density is between 1,300 and 3,000 vines/hectare, and the maximum authorised yield is 10,000 kg/ha for the three varieties. The minimum alcohol content is 12.5º, and the wines must contain a minimum of 90% Tempranillo. Pago Florentino Pago Florentino is a \"Vino de Pago\" from Spain. This means that in addition to having a proven track record of consistent quality, the wines have to be both produced from estate-grown grapes and also have to be processed and aged in a", "psg_id": "14216680" }, { "title": "Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes", "text": "as part of the form for its construction or that logs were incorporated into the structure. The roof is thick, with two vents. The floor consists of coral and limestone rocks. Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes The Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes are a pair of World War II-era coastal defense pillboxes located on the shore of Pago Bay, located on the central east coast of Guam. Built out of steel-reinforced concrete mixed with coral stone, these two structures were built by Japanese defenders during their occupation of the island between 1941 and 1944. They were listed on the National Register of", "psg_id": "18834630" }, { "title": "Pago Togafau", "text": "a first team All-Dream Team selection. Pago Togafau Pago F. Togafau (born January 10, 1984) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Idaho State. Togafau was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, New Orleans Saints, and Tennessee Titans. Togafau attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California and was a student and a letterman in football. In football, he was a first team All-Moore League selection, a first team All-Press Telegram selection as named by the Long Beach Press-Telegram,", "psg_id": "10926541" }, { "title": "Pago Togafau", "text": "Pago Togafau Pago F. Togafau (born January 10, 1984) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Idaho State. Togafau was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, New Orleans Saints, and Tennessee Titans. Togafau attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California and was a student and a letterman in football. In football, he was a first team All-Moore League selection, a first team All-Press Telegram selection as named by the Long Beach Press-Telegram, a first team All-CIF selection, and", "psg_id": "10926540" }, { "title": "Pago International", "text": "in 1888 by the brothers Franz and Jakob Pagitz, who had then the idea of putting ‘liquid fruits’ in a bottle. In 1949, the brand name was born: derived from the first three letters of the founder’s family name “Pagitz” and the first letter of the German word for fruit “Obst”. At the end of 1977, Brau-Beteiligungs AG bought 60 percent of Pago Fruchtsäfte GmbH and acquired the remaining shares in the former family business two years later. In turn, BBAG, and thus Pago, became part of Heineken International. With the foundation of the first subsidiary in Italy in 1989,", "psg_id": "13221818" }, { "title": "Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes", "text": "Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes The Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes are a pair of World War II-era coastal defense pillboxes located on the shore of Pago Bay, located on the central east coast of Guam. Built out of steel-reinforced concrete mixed with coral stone, these two structures were built by Japanese defenders during their occupation of the island between 1941 and 1944. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 as Pagu' Pillbox I and Pagu' Pillbox II. Neither of these would have seen substantial action during the 1944 liberation of Guam, whose military activities were focused", "psg_id": "18834627" }, { "title": "Chalan Pago-Ordot", "text": "area as a supply depot during their occupation of the island. Ordot is also the site of the controversial Ordot Landfill, first constructed by the U.S. Navy, but now full and in violation of United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The Guam Public School System serves the island. Ordot/Chalan Pago Elementary School and Agueda Johnston Middle School are located in Chalan-Pago-Ordot. Johnston is located in Ordot; originally it was named George Washington Junior High School. George Washington High School in Mangilao serves the village as a secondary school. St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic High School also serves residents of the", "psg_id": "15334006" }, { "title": "Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes", "text": "on the western, central, and northern parts of the island. The first pillbox is located about north of the mouth of the Pago River, and is about above the mean high tide line. It is roughly in size, and is partially filled with sand. Its gun port is located in the south wall, with a view over Pago Bay, and there is a window in the western wall, overlooking the river. The main entrance is on the north side, providing access to the single chamber of the interior. The roof is about thick, with an overhang on the south side.", "psg_id": "18834628" }, { "title": "Pago Bay Japanese pillboxes", "text": "At the time of its National Register listings in 1991, it was partially buried and filled with sand. The second pillbox is located about west of Pago Point on the south side of the bay, also about 1 meter inland from the high tide line. It is a roughly hexagonal structure, with an open entrance on the west side, and gun ports facing north and northwest. The north wall is about thick, in part due to the addition of boulders on the outside. In one section of the northwest wall there are impressions of tree trunks, suggesting trees were used", "psg_id": "18834629" }, { "title": "Cyclone Gita", "text": "winds tore roofs of structures and downed trees and power lines. Approximately 90 percent of Tutuila was left without power and water. The local National Weather Service office in Pago Pago lost power; the Honolulu, Hawaii, office issued forecasts in the interim. Rainfall in Pago Pago exceeded . More than 800 people were displaced from their homes across the territory. Pago Pago International Airport suspended operations for the duration of the storm. Damage across the territory was estimated at US$10 million. A Coast Guard AC-130 conducted aerial surveys of the territory and a small group of Federal Emergency Management Agency", "psg_id": "20578528" }, { "title": "Cyclone Val", "text": "up to and wind-gusts of up to were experienced on the island at the Pago Pago weather station. Ahead of Val making landfall on the territory, the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the United States Army Corps of Engineers were placed on standby to fly to Pago Pago as soon as the airport reopened. High seas impacting the territory caused at least one coastal village to be evacuated. Severe damage was subsequently reported in the territory, with 100% of crops damaged and 90% of houses/homes destroyed. Val impacted Samoa between December 7-9, while it was still", "psg_id": "15156939" }, { "title": "White Croats", "text": "is recorded \"Chruazzis\" (1012), by Henry III as \"Churbate\" (1055), by Henry IV as \"Grawat\" (also \"Curewate\", 1086). This settlement today is Korbetha on river Saale, near Weißenfels. In the 10th-12th centuries Croatian name can be often found in the territory of March and Duchy of Carinthia, as well March and Duchy of Styria. In 954, Otto I in his charter mentions župa \"Croat\" - \"\"hobas duas proorietatis nostrae in loco Zuric as in pago Crouuati et in ministerio Hartuuigi\"\", and again in 961 \"pago Crauuati\". The \"pago Chruuat\" is also mentioned by Otto II (979), and \"pago Croudi\" by", "psg_id": "5977252" }, { "title": "Luma, American Samoa", "text": "yachts. It is located in Ta'u County in the Manu'a District on Ta'ū. It is bounded by one side by the Pacific Ocean and a jungle hill known as Tunoa Ridge on the other. It mostly consists of clapboard and stucco bungalows roofed with corrugated iron. Luma is home to two large churches and one shop. It is 70 miles from the territorial capital of Pago Pago. Anthropologist Margaret Mead traveled from Pago Pago to Luma in 1925. The 24 year-old Mead stayed in the village for half a year while doing fieldwork such as interviewing villagers. She complained of", "psg_id": "20413781" }, { "title": "Pago Pago International Airport", "text": "and 12 medium to heavy bombers. The runways were lighted. The main terminal airfield buildings, a large hangar and control tower were located at the edge of today's runway 08/26 and at what is today the Tafuna Industrial Park area. In conjunction with the airstrip at Tafuna, an emergency Bomber airstrip was also constructed in the village of Leone, known then as Leone Airfield in early 1943. It was situated on what is today Leone High School and Midkiff Elementary School on the western edge of Tutuila Island. Leone Airfield was x and was completed on September 30, 1943. It", "psg_id": "7678666" } ]

[ "a sam", "samoa, american", "american somoa", "america samoa", "languages of american samoa", "american samoa territory, united states", "americansamoa", "eastern samoa", "american samoa", "list of rivers of american samoa", "american samoa", "flag day (american samoa)", "samoa (american)", "east samoa", "territory of american samoa", "iso 3166-1:as", "aunuu island", "americansamo", "american samoa (u.s. state)", "tuiasosopo mariota", "us-as", "american samoa/military", "samoa (occupied)" ]

[ { "title": "Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas", "text": "also available at Jambo House at The Mara. Drinks and some lighter snacks are also available at the pool bars and Kidani Village lobby. Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is served by Disney Transport bus service which transports guests to the four major theme parks: Magic Kingdom, Disney's Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Disney's Hollywood Studios. Additional bus transportation is available to Disney Springs, Disney's Blizzard Beach, and Disney's Typhoon Lagoon. Under most circumstances theme park buses first go to Kidani Village, and then to Jambo House when dropping off or picking up guests. The Disney Springs buses go in the reverse", "psg_id": "10927668" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort", "text": "will be built on the now demolished Barbados and Martinique sections of the resort and will not be a part of the Caribbean Beach Resort. The Caribbean Beach Resort will be one of the stops on the Disney Skyliner gondola transit system, which will connect Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios. The system is expected to open by early summer of 2019. Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort is a resort located within the Walt Disney World Resort. It is located in the Epcot Resort Area of Walt Disney World, close to the waterpark Typhoon Lagoon and is classified", "psg_id": "5740202" }, { "title": "Disney's Blizzard Beach", "text": "Disney's Blizzard Beach Disney's Blizzard Beach is a water theme park located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake near Orlando, Florida. All water areas are heated (at approximately ), with the exception of the melting snow in the ice cave of Cross Country Creek. The park opened on April 1, 1995 and was the third Walt Disney World water park. In 2016, the park hosted approximately 2,091,000 guests, ranking it the third-most visited water park in the world, behind its sister park, Typhoon Lagoon. Blizzard Beach is open year-round with an annual maintenance closure in the winter.", "psg_id": "3910900" }, { "title": "Epcot Resort Area", "text": "Epcot Resort Area The Epcot Resort Area (also known as the Epcot - Hollywood Studios Resort Area) is the area between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort which consists of six individual resorts, five of which are interconnected via footpaths and waterways surrounding a large central lake known as Crescent Lake. The guests at these resorts receive certain perks that guests at Disney-owned resorts but don’t receive perks such as MagicBands. Guests staying at any of the resorts in the Epcot Resorts Area, except for the Caribbean Beach Resort, have access to the International Gateway,", "psg_id": "6864452" }, { "title": "Epcot Resort Area", "text": "Hollywood Studios by walking or \"Friendship\" boat. However, the walking and boating distances from the closest Deluxe Resorts (respectively, Disney's Boardwalk and the Swan and Dolphin) to the park are significantly longer and require walking a road bridge. Epcot Resort Area The Epcot Resort Area (also known as the Epcot - Hollywood Studios Resort Area) is the area between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort which consists of six individual resorts, five of which are interconnected via footpaths and waterways surrounding a large central lake known as Crescent Lake. The guests at these resorts receive", "psg_id": "6864454" }, { "title": "Epcot Resort Area", "text": "a side entrance to Epcot's World Showcase. The entrance is located directly north of Disney's Beach Club Resort. It is accessible either by walking or by boarding a short \"Friendship\" water launch at any of the five resorts or at Disney's Hollywood Studios. The International Gateway entrance offers a full service park entry gate, park exit, ticket windows, locker rentals, wheelchair/stroller rentals, and a gift shop. The International Gateway and canal is located between the United Kingdom and France pavilions. In addition to the special Epcot entrance, guests at the same resorts also have access to the entrance of Disney's", "psg_id": "6864453" }, { "title": "Disney's Hollywood Studios", "text": "and the a cappella quartet Four For a Dollar, used to perform on the park streets or as pre-show entertainment at the larger shows. Like Disney's Animal Kingdom, Disney's Hollywood Studios also used to run daily parades down Hollywood Boulevard. The Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade and the Pixar Block Party Bash featured film characters performing in a street party along Hollywood Boulevard and near Echo Lake. Several times each day, the \"\"High School Musical 3 Senior Year\": Right Here Right Now\" show used to travel Hollywood Boulevard before performing a live street show in front of the Sorcerer's", "psg_id": "2832012" }, { "title": "Disney's Beach Club Resort", "text": "is about five minutes walking distance from Epcot, and roughly fifteen minutes walking distance to Disney's Hollywood Studios. Guests can use the International Gateway entrance to Epcot in World Showcase between the France and United Kingdom pavilions. Disney's Beach Club Resort has received designation in the Florida Green Lodging Program. There are both standard rooms (two queen-size beds or one king-size bed) and suites. Some rooms also have a day bed in addition to 2 Queen beds or 1 King bed. The resort also offers a fifth floor Concierge Level with private floor access, a concierge lounge, turn-down service, and", "psg_id": "5194770" }, { "title": "Morgan \"Bill\" Evans", "text": "director of landscape architecture. His projects in this capacity included working on Disneyland additions, Walt Disney World and EPCOT Center. Evans retired from Disney in 1975, but continued his work for Disney with the landscape design of Tokyo Disneyland, Hong Kong Disneyland, Disneyland Paris and additions in Walt Disney World such as Disney's Polynesian Resort, Discovery Island, Typhoon Lagoon, Disney-MGM Studios and Disney's Animal Kingdom. After the death of his wife Jane, Bill married Natalie Scott (who had two teenage daughters). His adult son and daughter lived in northern California. Aside from his work at Disney, Evans was also a", "psg_id": "12550283" }, { "title": "Disney Transport", "text": "water parks, Blizzard Beach and Typhoon Lagoon, do not have direct service to most resorts. They are reached by transferring at Disney's Animal Kingdom and Disney Springs, respectively. ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex is served only on select days, and only to and from Pop Century, Caribbean Beach, and All-Star Resorts. Direct transportation between the spokes (the resorts) is not provided, unless they happen to be on the same bus route. Buses also are used for internal resort guest transportation within several of the larger resorts. Disney Transport buses also carry cast members around the resort. The Transportation and", "psg_id": "3974549" }, { "title": "Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort", "text": "Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort is a resort located within the Walt Disney World Resort. It is located in the Epcot Resort Area of Walt Disney World, close to the waterpark Typhoon Lagoon and is classified as a moderately priced resort. The resort started operating on October 1, 1988 and is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. The Caribbean Beach Resort is designed with a Caribbean theme. Guests stay in one of the small buildings that encircle \"Barefoot Bay\", a lake. Buildings are grouped into one of six villages, with shared resources,", "psg_id": "5740199" }, { "title": "Epcot", "text": "the France and United Kingdom pavilions of World Showcase and is known as the International Gateway. The International Gateway is directly accessible to guests arriving from the nearby Epcot Area Resorts and Disney's Hollywood Studios. Future World consists of a variety of avant-garde pavilions that explore innovative aspects and applications including technology and science, with each pavilion featuring self-contained attractions. Future World also serves as the park's main entrance and features the park's iconic landmark, Spaceship Earth, a large geodesic sphere structure which houses a themed attraction inside. Originally, Future World opened with five pavilions, with Imagination! and Horizons pavilions", "psg_id": "481995" }, { "title": "Disney's Typhoon Lagoon", "text": "Disney's Typhoon Lagoon Disney's Typhoon Lagoon is a water theme park located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida near Orlando, and is one of two operating water parks at the resort. It is the second water park to open at the resort, preceded by Disney's River Country which closed in November 2001. The park, which opened on June 1, 1989, is home to one of the world's largest outdoor wave pools. The theme of the park is the \"Disney legend\" of a typhoon that wreaked havoc upon a formerly pristine tropical paradise. Ships, fishing gear", "psg_id": "4332029" }, { "title": "Laura M. Labovich", "text": "Resources from Michigan State University in 1999. Upon graduation from Michigan State University, Laura M. Labovich headed to Walt Disney World, where she embarked on a second internship in the Casting Department, as a receptionist. Shortly thereafter, she was promoted to casting representative where she recruited nationwide for the highly competitive Walt Disney World College Program, led the recreation recruiting and staffing efforts for both Disney’s Typhoon Lagoon and Disney’s Blizzard Beach water parks, and staffed up Disney’s Animal Kingdom for its inaugural launch. After she left Walt Disney World, she went on to America Online, where she developed and", "psg_id": "18520579" }, { "title": "Disney's Typhoon Lagoon", "text": "water wave generation and propagation. As the Typhoon Lagoon was one of the first wave-makers applied to a theme park, one of its prime objectives was to produce surfable waves. Waves are generated by a 12-cell prestressed concrete tank in the background of the lagoon covered with the ship wreck scene. Computer modeling techniques were used at the time to study fluid-structure interaction, stress concentrations, and fatigue to ensure integrity and safety. Prior to its opening, the Typhoon Lagoon was tested to determine wave shape, surf-board ride duration, and the extent to which the waves give a natural feeling as", "psg_id": "4332032" }, { "title": "Horizons (Epcot)", "text": "for a new attraction. Construction on began in late 2000 and the new attraction opened in 2003. Various props from Horizons have been displayed around Walt Disney World and even in Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Resort Paris. A display that features the butler robot animatronic was set up in \"EPCOT: Creating the World of Tomorrow\" for Epcot's 25th anniversary. At Disney's Hollywood Studios, a few of the props from the underwater city scene are displayed in one of the studio warehouses. One of the Desert ships has made its way to Disney's Hollywood Studios, hanging from the ceiling", "psg_id": "4477431" }, { "title": "Disney's Typhoon Lagoon", "text": "on their own or in inner tubes provided. There are 2 designated picnic areas located in the park. However, there are no restrictions as to where to have a picnic. Coolers are allowed in the park. The only restricted items are glass and alcohol. Disney's Typhoon Lagoon Disney's Typhoon Lagoon is a water theme park located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida near Orlando, and is one of two operating water parks at the resort. It is the second water park to open at the resort, preceded by Disney's River Country which closed in November", "psg_id": "4332034" }, { "title": "The Kingdom Keepers", "text": "mentor, and head Imagineer, disappeared during the events at Animal Kingdom, Finn, Philby, Willa, Charlene, and Maybeck suspect the worst. The Overtakers would like nothing more than to eliminate Wayne, or worse, to use his power to their own ends. Their search takes the Keepers, plus Amanda and Jess, into Hollywood Studios and Epcot, where they must fight through puzzles, giant snakes, and deal with Maleficent and her friends while discovering new truths about themselves that lead to more than they could discover. For the five teens who modeled as Disney Hologram Imaging hosts, life is beginning to settle down", "psg_id": "7049972" }, { "title": "Activision Blizzard", "text": "Activision Blizzard Activision Blizzard, Inc. is an American video game holding company based in Santa Monica, California. The company was founded in July 2008 through the merger of Activision and Vivendi Games, the company is traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol , and since 2015 has been one of the stocks that make up the S&P 500. Activision Blizzard currently includes five business units: Activision, Blizzard Entertainment, Major League Gaming, Activision Blizzard Studios, and King. The company owns and operates additional studios under an independent studios model, including Treyarch, Infinity Ward, High Moon Studios and Toys", "psg_id": "11256103" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "\"subtext\". \"The A.V. Club\" named the episode one of the ten additional installments of the series that illustrates that \"emotional complexity\" lies \"beneath \"Adventure Time\"s weirdness\". \"What Was Missing\" became controversial because of an allegedly implied past relationship between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum. The controversy largely began after an accompanying \"Mathematical\" recap—a behind the scenes video series produced by Frederator Studios that implied that there were lesbian relations between Princess Bubblegum and Marceline and that the writing staff actively seeks input from fans. This incident was addressed by Fred Seibert, the show's executive producer, who said that \"in trying to", "psg_id": "16566923" }, { "title": "United Kingdom Pavilion at Epcot", "text": "United Kingdom Pavilion at Epcot The United Kingdom Pavilion is a British-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase, within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, United States. Its location is between the French and Canadian pavilions. The United Kingdom Pavilion, designed to look like a stereotypical British village, has English gardens including a hedge maze. The shops sell British items, such as tea, toys, clothing, and Beatles merchandise. A band called the British Revolution perform British rock music covers from acts such as the Police, the Rolling Stones, the Beatles, Blur, and Led Zeppelin. A comedic", "psg_id": "8367725" }, { "title": "Morocco Pavilion at Epcot", "text": "In order to maintain a sense of balance during the performance, Norway also stays dark during the show. The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror in Disney's Hollywood Studios is seen at an angle from the Moroccan pavilion, and the top of the Tower is designed so it blends in with the Moroccan architecture. Morocco Pavilion at Epcot The Morocco Pavilion is a Moroccan-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase, within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, United States. It was the first expansion pavilion to be added to World Showcase, opening on September 7, 1984. Its", "psg_id": "8356521" }, { "title": "Malibu Lagoon State Beach", "text": "Malibu Lagoon State Beach Malibu Lagoon State Beach is a state protected beach of California, United States, and a unit of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. Also known as Surfrider Beach, it has a long-standing reputation as a premier surfing beach. Located in Malibu, California, it was dedicated as the first World Surfing Reserve on October 9, 2010. The site was established as a California state park in 1951. Malibu Lagoon is an estuary at the mouth of Malibu Creek at the Pacific Ocean in Malibu. It is being restored by a multiagency partnership. Migratory birds use the", "psg_id": "7395975" }, { "title": "Universal Studios Hollywood", "text": "Time show replaced Rocky and Bullwinkle Live; and Totally Nickelodeon replaced the Flintstones Show. Just one year after it opened, the Land Before Time show was replaced with Coke Soak. In 1999, and a Chicken Run Walkthrough opened on the upper lot. Additionally, Beetlejuice's Rock and Roll Graveyard Revue was closed. In 2000, the Rugrats Magic Adventure replaced Totally Nickelodeon. In 2001, the Nickelodeon Blast Zone opened. Also in 2001, Animal Planet Live replaced the Animal Actors' School Stage. In 2003, Universal Studios Hollywood closed E.T. Adventure to make way for Revenge of the Mummy, which opened in 2004. The", "psg_id": "4885895" }, { "title": "Disney's Yacht Club Resort", "text": "Hollywood Studios as well as the BoardWalk and the Walt Disney World Swan & Walt Disney World Dolphin resorts. The resort is about five minutes walking distance from Epcot, and roughly 15 minutes walking to Disney's Hollywood Studios. Guests can use the back entrance to Epcot through the World Showcase between the France and the UK Pavilions. The Yacht Club is home to a Convention Center shared with the Beach Club. Stormalong Bay - The resorts' main pool complex that resembles a beach-side water park with its sand-bottom pools, a circular lazy river, waterfall, and the \"Shipwreck\"; a large replica", "psg_id": "6784504" }, { "title": "United Kingdom Pavilion at Epcot", "text": "mugs. The Historical Research Center sells coats-of-arms, swords, and other merchandise and lets you look at the history of your last name. Sells football team apparel from various teams, and books. This shop also sells Guinness merchandise. Sells Twinings tea, teacups, teapots, and British confectionary Sells Walt Disney World trading pins, lanyards, Minnie and Mickey Mouse plush toys, shot glasses, and UK shirts. Throughout the day, characters from British-based Disney features appear such as... United Kingdom Pavilion at Epcot The United Kingdom Pavilion is a British-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase, within Epcot at Walt Disney World", "psg_id": "8367728" }, { "title": "Disney's Blizzard Beach", "text": "different). Coolers are allowed in the water parks. The only restricted items are glass and alcohol. Disney's Blizzard Beach Disney's Blizzard Beach is a water theme park located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake near Orlando, Florida. All water areas are heated (at approximately ), with the exception of the melting snow in the ice cave of Cross Country Creek. The park opened on April 1, 1995 and was the third Walt Disney World water park. In 2016, the park hosted approximately 2,091,000 guests, ranking it the third-most visited water park in the world, behind its sister", "psg_id": "3910904" }, { "title": "Mexico Pavilion at Epcot", "text": "indoor lagoon with a themed backdrop of another pyramid and smoking volcanos in the distance with themed lighting and smoke effects. To the side of the plaza, a boarding area leads to a boat ride, Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros which commences in the indoor lagoon area. Due to the location and height of the outdoor structure of the pavilion, the nightly fireworks show \"\" is controlled from a small technical office atop the building. Mexico Pavilion at Epcot The Mexico Pavilion is a Mexican-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase, within Epcot at the Walt", "psg_id": "8367803" }, { "title": "Red Studios Hollywood", "text": "Ren-Mar. The latest shows produced at Ren-Mar were \"FNMTV\", \"Monk\", and \"Weeds\". In January 2010, Ren-Mar Studios was bought by Red Digital Cinema Camera Company. The complex was renamed \"Red Studios Hollywood\". Red Studios Hollywood Red Studios Hollywood, formerly Desilu Cahuenga Studio and Ren-Mar Studios, is a rental studio located at 846 N. Cahuenga Blvd. in Hollywood, California, on premises that were formerly the home of Desilu Productions. It was first built in 1915 as Metro Pictures Back Lot #3, and has been used for a wide variety of film and television production, and the studio has been known by", "psg_id": "7269476" }, { "title": "Walt Disney World Quest: Magical Racing Tour", "text": "game consists of normal kart racing gameplay, racing in three-lap races around tracks inspired by Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, Blizzard Beach, Dinosaur, Rock 'n' Roller Coaster, the Haunted Mansion, the Jungle Cruise, Tomorrowland Speedway, Space Mountain, and Pirates of the Caribbean to win parts for the fireworks machine in the game's story mode. Completing the story will also unlock a track inspired by Splash Mountain. However, on tracks inspired by Test Track, Typhoon Lagoon, and Disney Studios Florida, players must collect thirty coins around the driving areas of these tracks within four minutes in order to complete their events. With", "psg_id": "7156022" }, { "title": "Malibu Lagoon State Beach", "text": "popular with longboarders and shortboarders during bigger swells. Second Point is used for high performance surfing. It has a main takeoff that lines up and connects into the inside called the \"kiddie bowl\". Third Point has a left and right side. On the south swells most common in late August and September, surfers can ride all the way to the pier. Malibu Lagoon State Beach Malibu Lagoon State Beach is a state protected beach of California, United States, and a unit of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. Also known as Surfrider Beach, it has a long-standing reputation as", "psg_id": "7395977" }, { "title": "Hollywood Animal Crusaders", "text": "Hollywood Animal Crusaders Hollywood Animal Crusaders is an American television documentary that captured live-action animal cruelty investigations by actor turned animal activist Chris DeRose and his organization, Last Chance for Animals. It premiered on the Animal Planet network on June 14, 1999. The group faced pet theft, abuse of circus elephants, horses sold for slaughter, and companion animal neglect. Viewers saw the emotional reaction of the investigation team as they struggled through difficult situations. Hollywood Animal Crusaders was said to be \"the first mainstream television show dedicated to animals and their rights.\" The special was also notable because between segments,", "psg_id": "18256479" }, { "title": "Universal Studios Hollywood", "text": "Universal Studios Hollywood Universal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California. About 70% of the studio lies within the unincorporated county island known as Universal City while the rest lies within the city limits of Los Angeles, California. It is one of the oldest and most famous Hollywood film studios still in use. Its official marketing headline is \"The Entertainment Capital of LA\". It was initially created to offer tours of the real Universal Studios sets and is the first of many full-fledged Universal Studios Theme Parks", "psg_id": "4885882" }, { "title": "Red Studios Hollywood", "text": "Red Studios Hollywood Red Studios Hollywood, formerly Desilu Cahuenga Studio and Ren-Mar Studios, is a rental studio located at 846 N. Cahuenga Blvd. in Hollywood, California, on premises that were formerly the home of Desilu Productions. It was first built in 1915 as Metro Pictures Back Lot #3, and has been used for a wide variety of film and television production, and the studio has been known by many different names. In 1953, after filming the first two seasons of the \"I Love Lucy\" TV series at General Service Studios, Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz were looking for a larger", "psg_id": "7269473" }, { "title": "Climax Studios", "text": "Climax Studios Climax Studios Limited is a British video game developer based in Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom that are best known for their work on the 2004 action role-playing game \"Sudeki\" and the 2007 and 2009 survival horror video games \"\" and \"\" from the \"Silent Hill\" franchise. Climax Studios was formed simply as Climax in 1988. In the late 90's the company ported two of Blizzard Entertainment's popular games to consoles. \"\", along with its official expansion pack \"\", was released for the Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn as \"\" in 1997, a PlayStation port of \"Diablo\" followed in", "psg_id": "9627944" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical", "text": "the leading lady from the original 1954 \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" attended the premiere. Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical Creature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical was a live performance show formerly located at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park in Los Angeles, California. It debuted on July 1, 2009, replacing \"Fear Factor LIVE\". As of March 9, 2010, this show was officially closed. The musical at Universal Studios Hollywood was loosely based on the basic plot of the 1954 Universal film. The show began with a clip from \"The Today Show\" with Matt Lauer, talking about", "psg_id": "12377015" }, { "title": "Universal Studios Hollywood", "text": "Studios Hollywood during the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. On September 3, 2018, was closed to make way for Jurassic World ride. Universal Studios Hollywood is split into two areas on different levels, connected by a series of escalators called the Starway. These areas are known as the Upper lot and Lower lot. As of February 2016, Universal Studios Hollywood contains 9 rides, 7 shows, and a large outdoor play area. Each lot features a collection of rides, shows and attractions as well as food, beverage, and merchandise shops. The Upper Lot is home to a variety of family", "psg_id": "4885899" }, { "title": "Hollywood Animal Crusaders", "text": "DeRose called on old friends, now celebrities, who talked with him about the rights of animals. These Hollywood stars included: DeRose's team included Poison drummer and noted animal activist Rikki Rockett, actress Kari Whitman and artist David Silverstone. The special was directed by Burt Kearns and produced by Alison Holloway and Brian Wry through Good Story Productions. The night before its television premiere, the special was screened at Paramount Studios' main theater. The audience of 500 included entertainers, industry representatives, professionals, the show's production team, and supporters and friends of Last Chance For Animals. Emcee for the evening was Gretchen", "psg_id": "18256480" }, { "title": "Hollywood Animal Crusaders", "text": "Wyler, former Broadway actress, and founder, with her group, The Ark Trust, the industry's prestigious Genesis Awards, recognizing individuals in the media who have produced works with strong pro-animal messages. The Ark Trust awarded Kearns an honorable mention plaque as director at the 2000 Genesis Awards. Hollywood Animal Crusaders Hollywood Animal Crusaders is an American television documentary that captured live-action animal cruelty investigations by actor turned animal activist Chris DeRose and his organization, Last Chance for Animals. It premiered on the Animal Planet network on June 14, 1999. The group faced pet theft, abuse of circus elephants, horses sold for", "psg_id": "18256481" }, { "title": "Walt Disney World", "text": "\"community of tomorrow\". One of EPCOT's main attractions is their world's showcase which highlights 11 countries across the globe. Some of the urban planning concepts from the original idea of EPCOT would instead be integrated into the community of Celebration much later. The resort's third theme park, Disney-MGM Studios (renamed Disney's Hollywood Studios in 2008), opened in 1989 and is inspired by show business. The resort's fourth theme park, Disney's Animal Kingdom, opened in 1998. George Kalogridis was named president of the resort in December 2012, replacing Meg Crofton, who had overseen the site since 2006. On January 21, 2016,", "psg_id": "481827" }, { "title": "Disney's Hollywood Studios", "text": "animation studio, laying off personnel and then moving the operations to the main animation studio in Burbank, California. A radio studio is also located on the lot, behind \"Sounds Dangerous\". Disney's Hollywood Studios Disney's Hollywood Studios is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products division. Based on a concept by Marty Sklar, Randy Bright, and Michael Eisner, the park opened on May 1, 1989, as the Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park, and was the third of", "psg_id": "2832016" }, { "title": "Disney's Hollywood Studios", "text": "Disney's Hollywood Studios Disney's Hollywood Studios is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products division. Based on a concept by Marty Sklar, Randy Bright, and Michael Eisner, the park opened on May 1, 1989, as the Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park, and was the third of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World. Spanning , the park is dedicated to the imagined worlds from film, television, music, and theatre, drawing inspiration from the Golden Age", "psg_id": "2831987" }, { "title": "Hollywood and the United Kingdom", "text": "Hollywood and the United Kingdom Hollywood and the United Kingdom are connected via the American industry's use of British source material, an exchange of talent, and Hollywood's financial investment in British facilities and productions. The American studios have had their own bases in the UK in the past, such as MGM-British, and Warner Bros. owned shares in the now long disestablished British distributor Warner-Pathé, once part of the Associated British Pictures Corporation. Numerous Hollywood films have a British dimension (based on British people, stories or events), many of which have had enormous worldwide commercial success. Two of the top eight", "psg_id": "16958209" }, { "title": "Disney's Blizzard Beach", "text": "During the closure, its sister park, Typhoon Lagoon, will remain open. The majority of the major attractions at the park are hosted atop of Mount Gushmore, an artificial hill with an elevation of . Mount Gushmore is split into three colored slopes to aid guests navigating around the park: Green, Red and Purple. According to Disney \"legend,\" a freak snowstorm in the area led to the development of Florida's first ski resort. Naturally, the snow did not last long. This left behind a collection of waterlogged yet snow-less ski jumps and chair lifts. The operators were preparing to cut their", "psg_id": "3910901" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical", "text": "Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical Creature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical was a live performance show formerly located at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park in Los Angeles, California. It debuted on July 1, 2009, replacing \"Fear Factor LIVE\". As of March 9, 2010, this show was officially closed. The musical at Universal Studios Hollywood was loosely based on the basic plot of the 1954 Universal film. The show began with a clip from \"The Today Show\" with Matt Lauer, talking about the Creature. The premise was that Universal made the film based on a real creature,", "psg_id": "12377007" }, { "title": "Malibu Lagoon State Beach", "text": "lagoon when on the Pacific Flyway. Snowy Plovers nest on the beach.<ref name=\"LAT 2017/05/08\"></ref> Malibu Lagoon is a famous right-break that had a big impact on the surfing culture in Southern California in the 1960s. Located near the Malibu Pier, it is among the most popular surf spots in Los Angeles County. The shoreline is usually triple-cornered due to the buildup of silt, sand, and cobble at the mouth of the creek. The tapering, smooth-breaking waves are recognized among surfers worldwide as the gold standard for summertime \"point\" surf. Malibu Lagoon has three primary surfing areas. First Point has waves", "psg_id": "7395976" }, { "title": "Disney's Hollywood Studios", "text": "Land and Journey Into Imagination pavilions. When newly appointed CEO Michael Eisner saw the plans for the pavilion, he requested that, instead of placing the ride in an already existing park, it should be the anchor for a new park themed with Hollywood, entertainment, and show business. In 1985, Disney and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer entered into a licensing contract that gave Disney worldwide rights to use the MGM brand and logo for what would become Disney-MGM Studios, which included working production facilities for films and television shows, a backlot, and a satellite animation studio for Walt Disney Feature Animation, which began operation", "psg_id": "2831991" }, { "title": "Animal Planet Live", "text": "Animal Planet Live Animal Planet Live was a live stage show, at the two Universal theme parks, and was inspired by the TV channel Animal Planet. It opened at Universal Studios Florida, replacing \"Animal Actors Stage\" in 2001, while the venue at Universal Studios Hollywood was opened and replaced \"Animal Actors School Stage\" in 2001. The show featured multiple animals performing stunts and tricks. Both were closed in 2006, and the Florida version was replaced by \"Animal Actors on Location\", while the Hollywood version was replaced by \"Universal's Animal Actors\". The online version featuring animals in different parts of the", "psg_id": "16210484" }, { "title": "Universal Studios Hollywood", "text": "750 stop at Lankershim Blvd & Universal Center Drive (front entrance). Metro Local line 165 and Metro Shuttle line 656 Owl stop farther away from the entrance, at Ventura and Lankershim Boulevards. At the front entrance (Universal Center Dr. & Lankershim Blvd), there is a free shuttle tram which takes the passengers directly towards the theme park entrance. Universal Studios Hollywood Universal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California. About 70% of the studio lies within the unincorporated county island known as Universal City while the rest", "psg_id": "4885909" }, { "title": "Disney's Hollywood Studios", "text": "of Hollywood. Disney's Hollywood Studios was initially developed as both a theme park inspired by show business and an operating production studio, with active film and television production services, an animation facility branch, and a functioning backlot. Construction on the combined park and studio began in 1987, but was accelerated when the construction of the similarly-themed Universal Studios Florida began a few miles away. To increase public interest and the variety of film representation within the park, Disney entered into a licensing agreement with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where from the park's original name was derived. The park's production capabilities were removed throughout", "psg_id": "2831988" }, { "title": "Hollywood and the United Kingdom", "text": "suddenly starts writing articles about the state of our national cinema as if it somehow exists in isolation.\" He agrees, nevertheless, that ‘the real problem’ is distribution rather than funding: \"only a scant few secure the width of distribution that allows an extensive audience.\" Hollywood and the United Kingdom Hollywood and the United Kingdom are connected via the American industry's use of British source material, an exchange of talent, and Hollywood's financial investment in British facilities and productions. The American studios have had their own bases in the UK in the past, such as MGM-British, and Warner Bros. owned shares", "psg_id": "16958220" }, { "title": "FastPass", "text": "for up to 7 different days in the 30-day window. If a Passholder is staying at a Disney resort onsite, they have 60 days to make reservations for the entire length of the stay. Guests can make three reservations in advance for each day, and all three must be at the same theme park. Disney's Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Disney's Hollywood Studios separate the attractions available for reservation into two tiers. Guests are restricted in the combination of attractions they are able to reserve in these parks to ensure better reservation availability for others at the parks' most popular attractions.", "psg_id": "2913294" }, { "title": "Disney's Typhoon Lagoon", "text": "World, it is the only one that lies within the city limits of Lake Buena Vista. Blizzard Beach and the four theme parks are within the adjacent city of Bay Lake. However, Lake Buena Vista is the mailing address for the entire Walt Disney World Resort. Mount Mayday, located behind the surf pool, features “Miss Tilly” as well as many of the waterfalls and slides. It is a man-made mountain which not only provides launching areas for the water slides, but also conceals the pipework. The main engineering works performed in 1988 and 1989 featured studies, design, and tests on", "psg_id": "4332031" }, { "title": "Disney's Typhoon Lagoon", "text": "and surfboards are strewn about where the storm flung them. Its centerpiece is \"Miss Tilly,\" a shrimp boat impaled upon a mountain named \"Mount Mayday\" that erupts a geyser of water every half hour, right before the bells of the watch sound on it. Its mascot is “Lagoona Gator.\" In 2016, the park admitted approximately 2,277,000 visitors, currently making it the second most visited water park in the world. It operates year-round, with an annual maintenance closure during either the fall or winter. During the closure, its sister park, Blizzard Beach, will remain open. Of the major parks at Disney", "psg_id": "4332030" }, { "title": "Universal Studios Hollywood", "text": "features several gift shops and quick service restaurants. Like with the other Universal parks, characters roam the park grounds, representing many different genres. Some are portrayals of Hollywood icons while others are based on Universal's vast media library. Universal Studios Hollywood can easily be accessed by public transportation at Universal City/Studio City. The Metro Red line subway train runs between Union Station in Downtown Los Angeles, Westlake, Koreatown, East Hollywood, and Hollywood. Passengers can also arrive at the entrance of the theme park entrance by several Metro bus routes. Metro Local lines 150, 155, 224, 240, and Metro Rapid line", "psg_id": "4885908" }, { "title": "Blizzard of Ozz Tour", "text": "Blizzard of Ozz Tour The Blizzard of Ozz Tour covered the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada from September 12, 1980 to September 13, 1981. Ozzy Osbourne was fired from Black Sabbath on April 27, 1979. Randy Rhoads from Quiet Riot was hired in late November 1979. Former Rainbow bassist Bob Daisley was hired on November 14, 1979. The first song that Ozzy, Rhoads, and Daisley wrote together was \"Goodbye to Romance.\" Former-Uriah Heep drummer Lee Kerslake was hired in March 1980. The band then went to Ridge Farm Studios in Rusper to record the debut album, \"Blizzard of", "psg_id": "13568270" }, { "title": "Anaerobic lagoon", "text": "Anaerobic lagoon An anaerobic lagoon or manure lagoon is a man-made outdoor earthen basin filled with animal waste that undergoes anaerobic respiration as part of a system designed to manage and treat refuse created by concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). Anaerobic lagoons are created from a manure slurry, which is washed out from underneath the animal pens and then piped into the lagoon. Sometimes the slurry is placed in an intermediary holding tank under or next to the barns before it is deposited in a lagoon. Once in the lagoon, the manure settles into two layers: a solid or sludge", "psg_id": "5516274" }, { "title": "Epcot", "text": "Kingdom, as that park's popularity grew. The new park maintained the idea of showcasing modern innovation through avant-garde edutainment attractions, as well as the addition of a world nations exposition. The newly-designed park, featuring two sections—Future World and World Showcase—opened as EPCOT Center in 1982. In 2017, Epcot hosted about 12.2 million guests, ranking it as the fourth-most-visited theme park in North America and the seventh-most-visited theme park in the world. The park is represented by Spaceship Earth, a geodesic sphere that also serves as an attraction. The theme park opened on October 1, 1982. The dedication plaque near the", "psg_id": "481985" }, { "title": "Red Studios Hollywood", "text": "studio. They looked at the lot (known at the time as Motion Picture Center) and signed a ten-year lease on the property. It then became Desilu Studios. About 1956, after Desilu bought and/or leased other studios in Hollywood and Culver City, it was changed to Desilu-Cahuenga Studios to avoid confusion with the other Desilu Studios. Since 1974, the studio has been independently owned and operated for use by producers, taking the Ren-Mar name in 1984. \"I Love Lucy\" (seasons 3-6, 1953–1957), \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" (1957–1960), \"The Lucy Show\" (1962-1968), \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\" (1961–1966), \"Make Room for Daddy\",", "psg_id": "7269474" }, { "title": "Blizzard of Ozz Tour", "text": "England to perform at Vale Park in Burslem, Stoke for the \"Heavy Metal Holocaust Festival.\" The band went back to finish the Blizzard of Ozz Tour in the United States with English hard rock band Def Leppard. The band ended the tour at Peabody Auditorium in Daytona Beach, Florida on September 13, 1981. \"O Fortuna\" (Carl Orff song) [Audio introduction] \"O Fortuna\" (\"Carl Orff\" Song) [Audio Intro] Blizzard of Ozz Tour The Blizzard of Ozz Tour covered the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada from September 12, 1980 to September 13, 1981. Ozzy Osbourne was fired from Black Sabbath", "psg_id": "13568277" }, { "title": "2018 Pacific typhoon season", "text": "iconic Universal Studios Japan was also closed during the event of the typhoon. Wakayama also recorded a maximum wind gust of 207 km/h. Typhoon Jebi then moved over Kyoto which wrecked more havoc. Multiple shrines were closed during the duration of the typhoon. Kyoto Station received a lot of damage, the glass above the atrium covering the central exit, shops and hotel, collapsed, narrowly missing a few by centimeters. The typhoon ultimately emerged into the Sea of Japan shortly after 15:00 JST (06:00 UTC). Simultaneously, a cold front formed southwest of the typhoon, initiating the beginning of an extratropical transition", "psg_id": "14504968" }, { "title": "Flagship Studios", "text": "Flagship Studios Flagship Studios was a computer game company founded by Bill Roper along with Max Schaefer, Erich Schaefer, and David Brevik, former high level Blizzard North executives. The core personnel of Flagship Studios had been collaborating as a team since 1993 when they founded Condor Studios (later bought out and renamed Blizzard North) and in addition to creating the \"Diablo\" franchise many were key high level executives in the development of \"Warcraft\", \"StarCraft\" and \"World of Warcraft\" games. Flagship Studios was formed following the resignation en masse of Blizzard North management following a dispute with Blizzard Entertainment parent company", "psg_id": "2776100" }, { "title": "EPCOT (concept)", "text": "help Walt Disney Productions in the creation and running of EPCOT. Disney also encouraged the industrial companies to come up with their best ideas in technology, so that those ideas could be continuously demonstrated in the city. With the help of concept art and animation, Disney showed what the city would look like and how it would work. However, he reminded the viewing audience that the sketches and paintings are only a starting point in the conceptualization of EPCOT, stating: \"Everything in this room will change time and time again as we move ahead. But the basic philosophy of what", "psg_id": "956774" }, { "title": "Whakaki Lagoon", "text": "Whakaki Lagoon Whakakī lagoon is a small coastal lagoon found on the east coast of New Zealands North island and is a part of the Hawke’s Bay region. The shoreline and sediment bed are mainly composed of sapric soil from nearby farming runoff and lithic sand from the sand bank of the neighboring Whakakī beach. Whakaki lagoon is located between state highway 2 and Whakaki beach, Because of this both Whakaki lagoon and Whakaki beach are known fishing areas. Whakaki has no or very small outlet to the ocean during high rainfalls the lagoon needs to be manually let out.", "psg_id": "20721023" }, { "title": "Universal Studios Hollywood", "text": "Brewery\". It opened on March 28, 2015. On May 7, 2015, Universal Studios announced it formed a partnership with Nintendo to create attractions and merchandises based on \"Mario\" and other Nintendo characters. The following year, the area was called \"Super Nintendo World\", and was confirmed that it would come to Universal Studios Japan in 2020 as well as Universal Orlando and Universal Studios Hollywood later on. On August 13, 2017, Shrek 4-D was closed after 14 years to make way for the DreamWorks Theatre attraction. The International Broadcast Center (IBC) and main press center (MPC) will be located at Universal", "psg_id": "4885898" }, { "title": "Disney's Blizzard Beach", "text": "losses and walk away. However, they were interrupted by an echoing \"YAHHOOO!!!\" coming from the mountain of melting snow. They looked up to see a blue alligator, wearing a red scarf and gold innertube, careening down the mountain at top speed. Ice Gator, the mascot, then landed in a pool of melted snow at the base of the mountain with a thunderous splash. The ski resort operators suddenly saw the park's potential, and the mountain of snow became Blizzard Beach, \"the most slushy, slippery, exhilarating water park anywhere!\" The Green Slope attractions (all are single track water slides, and as", "psg_id": "3910902" }, { "title": "Springfield (Universal Studios Hollywood)", "text": "Springfield replaced various eateries including Doc Brown's Chicken. Food and drink available for visitors to try include Duff Beer, a non-alcoholic Flaming Moe (from the episode of the same name) and Buzz Cola. Springfield (Universal Studios Hollywood) Springfield is a themed area at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park near Los Angeles, California. The area is themed around the fictional town of the same name American animated sitcom, \"The Simpsons\". It opened on May 13, 2015 adjacent to The Simpsons Ride. Springfield was dedicated on May 13, 2015 with a special \"meltdown\" at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant signaling the", "psg_id": "18800129" }, { "title": "Springfield (Universal Studios Hollywood)", "text": "Springfield (Universal Studios Hollywood) Springfield is a themed area at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park near Los Angeles, California. The area is themed around the fictional town of the same name American animated sitcom, \"The Simpsons\". It opened on May 13, 2015 adjacent to The Simpsons Ride. Springfield was dedicated on May 13, 2015 with a special \"meltdown\" at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant signaling the grand opening, complete with fireworks. On hand for the event were the show's executive producer Al Jean and voice actors Nancy Cartwright (Bart Simpson), Yeardley Smith (Lisa Simpson) and Joe Mantegna (Fat Tony).", "psg_id": "18800128" }, { "title": "Marty Sklar", "text": "a Small World, the latter originally for the World's Fair. For nearly 10 years, he wrote personal materials for Walt Disney for use in publications, television and special films. In 1974 he became vice president of concepts/planning, and guided the creative development of EPCOT Center (now known as Epcot) at Florida's Walt Disney World Resort. As vice president of creative development, executive vice president and then president of Imagineering for nine years, Sklar supervised the design and construction of Tokyo Disneyland, the Disney-MGM Studios, Disneyland Paris, Disney's Animal Kingdom, Disney California Adventure Park, Tokyo DisneySea, the Walt Disney Studios Park", "psg_id": "4790933" }, { "title": "Hollywood Boulevard (Walt Disney Studios Park)", "text": "is expected that, should this development and The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror be a success, the rest of the park's Production Courtyard will undergo a similar makeover - the entire area then becoming known as Hollywood Studio to match Toon Studio nearby. Hollywood Boulevard (Walt Disney Studios Park) Hollywood Boulevard is a \"studio lot\" at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Resort Paris. Designed by Walt Disney Imagineering, the project falls under their \"placemaking\" banner of park improvements and expansions, adding theme and timezones to existing park areas. Hollywood Boulevard uses land formerly classified as part of Production Courtyard", "psg_id": "10695044" }, { "title": "Hollywood Wax Museum Myrtle Beach", "text": "Dale Earnhardt (d.2001) (you can hold a trophy next to him, he set the record for Most Laps Led at Darlington Raceway) & Dale Jr., and Sylvester Stallone as Rocky 1976 (you can wear a boxing robe next to him, they play \"Gonna Fly Now\" here). The original Hollywood Wax Museum in Hollywood, California, was opened in 1965. The Hollywood Wax Museum Branson in Branson, Missouri, was opened in April 1996, and the Hollywood Wax Museum Pigeon Forge in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, opened in May 2012. Hollywood Wax Museum Myrtle Beach The Hollywood Wax Museum in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina", "psg_id": "19433184" }, { "title": "Blizzard T. Husky", "text": "(1885). Blizzard appeared at the 41st Annual GLI (Great Lakes Invitational) hockey tournament held at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan, along with fellow mascots Sparty (Michigan State University) and Joe College (the GLI Tournament). Blizzard returned this year for the 42nd Annual GLI as well. Blizzard also travels the United States. In November 2010, Blizzard was the first mascot to visit the Kennedy Space Center. While he was there he experienced a gravity-force simulator, walked on the beach, and shopped in Ron Jon’s famous Surf Shop in Cocoa Beach, Florida. Additionally, Blizzard enjoys spending time with other mascots.", "psg_id": "6820943" }, { "title": "Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas", "text": "Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is a Disney Vacation Club AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort located at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge at the Walt Disney World Resort. Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is located in the Animal Kingdom Resort Area, adjacent to Disney's Animal Kingdom. Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is the eighth Disney Vacation Club timeshare resort, and the fifth located at the Walt Disney World Resort. The first phase opened in summer 2007 and included 134 remodeled units (216 guest rooms) on the fifth and sixth floors of the existing Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge, which opened in 2001.", "psg_id": "10927664" }, { "title": "Lake Worth Lagoon", "text": "Lake Worth Lagoon The Lake Worth Lagoon is a lagoon located in Palm Beach County, Florida. It runs parallel to the coast, and is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier beaches, including Palm Beach Island. The lagoon is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by two permanent, man-made inlets. Lake Worth Lagoon is located at coordinates . It is approximately long and up to a mile wide. The Lake Worth Inlet connects the northern part of the lagoon to the ocean. It is the entrance channel to the Port of Palm Beach. The South Lake Worth Inlet (also known as", "psg_id": "6640067" }, { "title": "Epcot", "text": "the first 19 centuries of the common era, and the show culminates in the globe opening like a lotus blossom to reveal a twentieth torch, representing the now-completed 20th century. Epcot hosts a number of special events during the year: \"The Official Album of Walt Disney World EPCOT Center\" was the official album for EPCOT Center in 1983. It was originally released on LP and audio cassette and is no longer being produced. Epcot Epcot is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through", "psg_id": "482006" } ]

[ "magic kingdom (movie)", "villain's mix and mingle", "the magic kingdom (2015 film)", "the magic kingdom", "magic kingdom park", "magic kingdom (2015 film)", "magic kingdom (film)", "the magic kingdom park", "walt disney world's magic kingdom", "transportation & ticket center", "disney's magic kingdom", "the magic kingdom (film)", "magic kingdom" ]

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[ { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "The MPAA subsequently claimed that it had the legal right to copy the film despite this being counter to the filmmaker's explicit request, because the documentary's exploration of the MPAA's ratings board was potentially a violation of the board members' privacy. Motion Picture Association of America The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) is an American trade association representing the six major film studios of Hollywood. Founded in 1922 as the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA), its original goal was to ensure the viability of the American film industry. In addition, the MPAA established guidelines for film", "psg_id": "12342515" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "recently, the MPAA has advocated for the motion picture and television industry, with the goals of promoting effective copyright protection, reducing piracy, and expanding market access. It has long worked to curb copyright infringement, including recent attempts to limit the sharing of copyrighted works via peer-to-peer file-sharing networks and by streaming from pirate sites. Former United States Ambassador to France Charles Rivkin is the current chairman and CEO of the MPAA. The MPAA was founded as the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) in 1922 as a trade association of member motion picture companies. At its founding, MPPDA", "psg_id": "12342478" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "Motion Picture Association of America The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) is an American trade association representing the six major film studios of Hollywood. Founded in 1922 as the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA), its original goal was to ensure the viability of the American film industry. In addition, the MPAA established guidelines for film content which resulted in the creation of the Production Code in 1930. This code, also known as the Hays Code, was replaced by a voluntary film rating system in 1968, which is managed by the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA). More", "psg_id": "12342477" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "for the next five years. In 1945 the MPPDA hired Eric Johnston, four-time president of the United States Chamber of Commerce, to replace Hays. During his first year as president, Johnston rebranded the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America as the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). He also created the Motion Picture Export Association (MPEA) to promote American films abroad by opposing production company monopolies in other countries. In 1947 the MPEA voted to discontinue film shipments to Britain after the British government imposed an import tax on American films. Johnston negotiated with the British government to end", "psg_id": "12342488" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system", "text": "an age when we don't need a mommy-like organization to dictate what our delicate sensibilities can and can't be exposed to. I deeply hope that the MPAA's irrelevance is imminent.\" \"Chicago Tribune\" film critic Michael Phillips wrote that the MPAA ratings board \"has become foolish and irrelevant, and its members do not have my interests at heart, or yours. They're too easy on violence yet bizarrely reactionary when it comes to nudity and language.\" Motion Picture Association of America film rating system The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) film rating system is used in the United States and its", "psg_id": "829789" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association", "text": "Motion Picture Association The Motion Picture Association (MPA) is the international counterpart of the Motion Picture Association of America. The MPA is an offshoot of the Motion Picture Association of America, which was started in 1922 as a trade organization for the American film industry. Its task was to curb criticism of American films of the era, and give a more favourable image of the film industry. Following World War II, in 1945 its counterpart the Motion Picture Export Association of America was formed to restore the American film market, and fight the trade barriers and restrictions imposed on American", "psg_id": "1490285" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association", "text": "films. In 1994 its name was changed from the Motion Picture Export Association of America to the Motion Picture Association to more accurately reflect the global nature of audiovisual entertainment in today's international marketplace. The Motion Picture Association and the Motion Picture Association International represent the interests of the six international producers and distributors of filmed entertainment. To do so, they promote and protect the intellectual property rights of these companies and conduct public awareness programs to highlight to movie fans around the world the importance of content protection. The organizations act on behalf of the members of the Motion", "psg_id": "1490286" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system", "text": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) film rating system is used in the United States and its territories to rate a film's suitability for certain audiences based on its content. The MPAA rating system is a voluntary scheme that is not enforced by law; films can be exhibited without a rating, although certain theaters refuse to exhibit non-rated or NC-17 rated films. Non-members of MPAA may also submit films for rating. Other media, such as television programs, music and video games, are rated by other entities such as the TV Parental", "psg_id": "829753" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association – Canada", "text": "though unlike the MPAA it does not rate films itself, instead depending on provincial ratings. The organization functions as copyright advocate, and directs an anti-piracy initiative. Only U.S. companies are part of the organization; there are no Canadian members. Motion Picture Association – Canada The Motion Picture Association – Canada (in French: \"Association Cinématographique – Canada\") or MPA-C is a film industry trade group which speaks for and represents the major U.S. motion picture studios in Canada for films, television, videos and DVDs. It is the Canadian counterpart of the MPAA with effectively identical membership and a . The organization", "psg_id": "10320152" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system", "text": "Guidelines, the RIAA and the ESRB. The MPAA rating system is one of various motion picture rating systems that are used to help parents decide what films are appropriate for their children. It is administered by the Classification & Ratings Administration (CARA), an independent division of the MPAA. The MPAA film ratings are as follows: In 2013, the MPAA ratings were visually redesigned, with the rating displayed on a left panel and the name of the rating shown above it. A larger panel on the right provides a more detailed description of the film's content and an explanation of the", "psg_id": "829754" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "also highlighted the need for movie studios to embrace technology as a means of distributing content. In June 2017, the MPAA supported the launch of the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), a coalition of entertainment companies, including the six major studios, Netflix and Amazon, that will draw on the MPAA's resources in an effort to reduce online piracy through research and legal efforts. As announced on April 28, 2017, former U.S. Ambassador to France and Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs Charles Rivkin succeeded Chris Dodd as CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America, effective", "psg_id": "12342496" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association", "text": "Picture Association of America. The MPA and the MPA-I have worldwide operations which are directed from their head offices in Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. and overseen in the Asia Pacific by a team based in Singapore. The MPA strives to protect the creative rights of the large corporate film makers. Its counterpart has come up with infamous slogans such as \"\"Who Makes Movies?\"\" and \"\"You can click, but you can't hide.\"\" Around the world the MPA helps with local law enforcement to combat \"piracy\". The MPA Offices in the world are: Motion Picture Association The Motion Picture Association (MPA)", "psg_id": "1490287" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system", "text": "used in trailers and television commercials. The MPAA also rates film trailers, print advertising, posters, and other media used to promote a film. Green, yellow, or red title cards displayed before the start of a trailer indicate the trailer's rating. Jack Valenti, who had become president of the Motion Picture Association of America in May 1966, deemed the Motion Picture Production Code – in place since 1930 and rigorously enforced since 1934 – as out of date and bearing \"the odious smell of censorship\". Filmmakers were pushing at the boundaries of the Code with some even going as far as", "psg_id": "829756" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Corporation of America", "text": "Motion Picture Corporation of America Motion Picture Corporation of America (MPCA) is an American film production company founded by Brad Krevoy in 1986. Motion Picture Corporation of America was founded in 1986 by Brad Krevoy and Steve Stabler out of college. MPCA made 60 films with low budget and young talent. They had three big successes \"Threesome\", \"Dumb and Dumber\" and \"Kingpin\" (with Rysher Entertainment). The duo then sought funding for larger movies and met John Kluge in November 1995. In July 1996, MPCA was acquired by Kluge’s Metromedia International Group and operated as part of Metromedia’s Orion Pictures Corporation.", "psg_id": "13307049" }, { "title": "Motion picture content rating system", "text": "media/video on demand. Videos designed to inform, educate or instruct or concerned with sport, religion or music are exempt from classification; exempt films may be marked as \"E\", but this is not an official label. The current BBFC system is: In the United States of America, film classification is a voluntary process with the ratings issued by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) via the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA). The system was established in 1968, but the version listed below is the most recent revision, having been in effect since 1990. An unrated film is often informally denoted", "psg_id": "1269595" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Corporation of America", "text": "to the Pumpkinhead franchise for his company. Motion Picture Corporation of America Motion Picture Corporation of America (MPCA) is an American film production company founded by Brad Krevoy in 1986. Motion Picture Corporation of America was founded in 1986 by Brad Krevoy and Steve Stabler out of college. MPCA made 60 films with low budget and young talent. They had three big successes \"Threesome\", \"Dumb and Dumber\" and \"Kingpin\" (with Rysher Entertainment). The duo then sought funding for larger movies and met John Kluge in November 1995. In July 1996, MPCA was acquired by Kluge’s Metromedia International Group and operated", "psg_id": "13307055" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Corporation of America", "text": "Krevoy and Stabler managed Orion Pictures’ operations as executive vice presidents. Both received a six-put-picture distribution deal as part of their contracts. In July 1997, Metromedia shareholders approved the sale of Orion (as well as Samuel Goldwyn Entertainment and Motion Picture Corporation of America's library) to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. This led to the dismissal of 85 employees, including Krevoy and Stabler. MGM inherited the duo's picture distribution deal. Krevoy and Stabler retained the right to the Motion Picture Corporation of America name and their three top movies. The MPCA duo had MGM release \"Rumor of Angels\", a Vanessa Redgrave drama, and the", "psg_id": "13307050" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Directors Association", "text": "Motion Picture Directors Association The Motion Picture Directors Association (MPDA) was an American non-profit fraternal organization formed by twenty-six film directors on June 18, 1915 in Los Angeles, California. The organization selected a headquarters to be built there in 1921. Its articles of incorporation stated as that the organization existed to: The following year MPDA members helped their fellow directors working in New York City to form their own branch association. It was officially incorporated in January 1917 with Allan Dwan elected as its first head. Lois Weber (1879-1939) was the only woman granted membership in the Motion Picture Directors", "psg_id": "5048184" }, { "title": "Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture", "text": "Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture The Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures is an award annually given since 2005. Of all thirteen films awarded, nine have gone on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Before the Producers Guild of America handed the first outstanding award on animation, animated films competed against live-action films in the Best Theatrical Motion Picture category. Two animated films were nominated in that category: After the inception of the Best Animated Motion Picture award, animated films can still be nominated for", "psg_id": "19344662" }, { "title": "Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture", "text": "Best Theatrical Motion Picture. Two animated films were nominated since 2005: Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture The Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures is an award annually given since 2005. Of all thirteen films awarded, nine have gone on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Before the Producers Guild of America handed the first outstanding award on animation, animated films competed against live-action films in the Best Theatrical Motion Picture category. Two animated films were nominated in that category: After the inception of the Best", "psg_id": "19344663" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Production Code", "text": "to a writer for Turner Classic Movies, the association's access did not return to Hays-era standards until 1980. Motion Picture Production Code The Motion Picture Production Code was the set of industry moral guidelines that was applied to most United States motion pictures released by major studios from 1930 to 1968. It is also popularly known as the Hays Code, after Will H. Hays, who was the president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) from 1922 to 1945. Under Hays' leadership, the MPPDA, later known as the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), adopted the Production", "psg_id": "1445065" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association – Canada", "text": "Motion Picture Association – Canada The Motion Picture Association – Canada (in French: \"Association Cinématographique – Canada\") or MPA-C is a film industry trade group which speaks for and represents the major U.S. motion picture studios in Canada for films, television, videos and DVDs. It is the Canadian counterpart of the MPAA with effectively identical membership and a . The organization exists to promote the interests of its member organizations, and expand the Canadian film and video industry. It lobbies at the provincial and federal government levels to advance its agenda. The MPA–C administers the Canadian Home Video Rating System,", "psg_id": "10320151" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Production Code", "text": "Motion Picture Production Code The Motion Picture Production Code was the set of industry moral guidelines that was applied to most United States motion pictures released by major studios from 1930 to 1968. It is also popularly known as the Hays Code, after Will H. Hays, who was the president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) from 1922 to 1945. Under Hays' leadership, the MPPDA, later known as the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), adopted the Production Code in 1930, and began rigidly enforcing it in mid-1934. The Production Code spelled out what was acceptable", "psg_id": "1445025" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "September 5, 2017, and as chairman, effective December 6, 2017. In 1968, the MPAA established the Code and Rating Administration, or CARA (later renamed the Classification and Rating Administration), which began issuing ratings for films exhibited and distributed commercially in the United States to help parents determine what films are appropriate for their children. Since the rating system was first introduced in November 1968, it has gone through several changes, including the addition of a PG-13 rating. The ratings system is completely voluntary, and ratings have no legal standing. Instead, theater owners enforce the MPAA film ratings after they have", "psg_id": "12342497" }, { "title": "The Motion Picture Guide", "text": "The Motion Picture Guide The Motion Picture Guide is a film reference work first published by Cinebooks in 1985. It was written by Jay Robert Nash, Stanley Ralph Ross, and Robert B. Connelly. It was annually updated through new volumes and had a CD-ROM version, which was eventually incorporated into Microsoft Cinemania. \"The Motion Picture Guide\" was first published in 1985 through Cinebooks. From 1992 through 1997, it was also published in CD-ROM format. This data was later incorporated into Microsoft Cinemania. The American Library Association cited it as an Outstanding Reference Source for 1985. Writing in the \"Los Angeles", "psg_id": "16862378" }, { "title": "Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "the latter. All tracks performed by I Salonisti. Each tracks written by various composers as noted. All tracks performed by I Salonisti. Each tracks written by various composers as noted. Each tracks performed by various artists as noted. Tracks performed by various artists as noted. Each tracks written by various composers as noted. Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the film of the same name composed, orchestrated and conducted by James Horner. The soundtrack was released by Sony Classical/Sony Music Soundtrax on November 18, 1997. Riding the wave of the", "psg_id": "6600357" }, { "title": "Call Me by Your Name: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "Call Me by Your Name: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Call Me by Your Name: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2017 romantic drama film, \"Call Me by Your Name\". It features songs by The Psychedelic Furs, Franco Battiato, Loredana Bertè, Bandolero, Giorgio Moroder, Joe Esposito, and F. R. David, with compositions by John Adams, Erik Satie, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Johann Sebastian Bach, and Maurice Ravel. American singer-songwriter Sufjan Stevens composed two original songs for the film, and the soundtrack also features a remix of his track \"Futile Devices\". Stevens's original song \"Mystery of Love\" was nominated for the", "psg_id": "20456194" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Directors Association", "text": "Association. The organization lasted until 1936 when members of the MPDA helped create the Screen Directors Guild, an official craft union. Some of the founders and early members of the MPDA were: Motion Picture Directors Association The Motion Picture Directors Association (MPDA) was an American non-profit fraternal organization formed by twenty-six film directors on June 18, 1915 in Los Angeles, California. The organization selected a headquarters to be built there in 1921. Its articles of incorporation stated as that the organization existed to: The following year MPDA members helped their fellow directors working in New York City to form their", "psg_id": "5048185" }, { "title": "Motion picture content rating system", "text": "be altered or removed to comply with regulations. The classification was revised in January 2017, replacing the previous rating system. Unlike the previous rating system, the current rating system does not have parental guidance and ratings other than P are considered to be restricted. Motion picture content rating system A motion picture content rating system is designated to classify films with regard to suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex, violence, substance abuse, profanity, impudence or other types of mature content. A particular issued rating can be called a certification, classification, certificate or rating. Ratings typically carry", "psg_id": "1269597" }, { "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama", "text": "Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama The Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama has been awarded annually since 1952 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). Since its institution in 1951, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association is an organization of journalists who cover the film industry in the United States, but are affiliated with publications outside North America. When the awards were introduced, there was a single category for Best Picture. Starting with the 9th Golden Globe Awards, the Golden Globes split the Acting and Best Picture awards into Drama and Musical or Comedy", "psg_id": "1558228" }, { "title": "Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers", "text": "is Carol Lombardini. Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP) is a trade association based in Sherman Oaks, California that represents over 350 American television and film production companies in collective bargaining negotiations with entertainment industry trade unions that include, among others, SAG-AFTRA, the Directors Guild of America, the Writers Guild of America, West, the Writers Guild of America, East, the American Federation of Musicians, and the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees. The AMPTP was founded in 1924 as the Association of Motion Picture Producers, or AMPP. According to \"The", "psg_id": "11112457" }, { "title": "Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers", "text": "Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP) is a trade association based in Sherman Oaks, California that represents over 350 American television and film production companies in collective bargaining negotiations with entertainment industry trade unions that include, among others, SAG-AFTRA, the Directors Guild of America, the Writers Guild of America, West, the Writers Guild of America, East, the American Federation of Musicians, and the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees. The AMPTP was founded in 1924 as the Association of Motion Picture Producers, or AMPP. According to \"The Film Encyclopedia\", \"it", "psg_id": "11112454" }, { "title": "Nutcracker: The Motion Picture", "text": "KVC Home Video, GoodTimes Home Video, and PolyGram Video respectfully. MGM Home Entertainment through 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released it on DVD in Widescreen for the first time as a Spotlight Collection title in 2007 with film's theatrical trailer as the only bonus material. In December of 2017, the picture was released in the BluRay format by Olive Films (under license from MGM). Nutcracker: The Motion Picture Nutcracker: The Motion Picture, also known as Pacific Northwest Ballet's Nutcracker or simply Nutcracker, is a 1986 American Christmas performing arts film produced by Pacific Northwest Ballet in association with Hyperion Pictures", "psg_id": "14423900" }, { "title": "Call Me by Your Name: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "2018, as the week's highest ranking debut. It became the greatest gainer in the following week, climbing to number 19. It peaked at number 14 on February 3, 2018. Call Me by Your Name: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Call Me by Your Name: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2017 romantic drama film, \"Call Me by Your Name\". It features songs by The Psychedelic Furs, Franco Battiato, Loredana Bertè, Bandolero, Giorgio Moroder, Joe Esposito, and F. R. David, with compositions by John Adams, Erik Satie, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Johann Sebastian Bach, and Maurice Ravel. American singer-songwriter Sufjan Stevens", "psg_id": "20456197" }, { "title": "Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers", "text": "was renamed the Association of Motion Picture and Television Producers in 1964 to reflect its merger with the Alliance of Television Film Producers [founded in 1951]. In 1975, two members of the Association, Paramount and Universal, left to form a new organization, the Alliance. In 1982, the Alliance and AMPTP. merged to form the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers.\" As the entertainment industry's official collective bargaining representative, the AMPTP, like the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), is a key trade association for major film and television producers in the United States. The AMPTP currently negotiates 80 industry-wide", "psg_id": "11112455" }, { "title": "Canadian motion picture rating system", "text": "on appeal by the Motion Picture and Liquor Appeal Board to a 14A. This resulted in a record number of complaints to the British Columbia Film Classification Office from parents who felt the film should have been rated 18A. Many parents wrote letters to their local newspaper warning others that the film may be inappropriate for their fourteen-year-olds. Theatre owners complained about the inappropriate rating as well. Canadian motion picture rating system Motion picture ratings in Canada are mostly a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation regarding exhibition and admission. For home video purposes, a single Canadian", "psg_id": "10288234" }, { "title": "Canadian motion picture rating system", "text": "Canadian motion picture rating system Motion picture ratings in Canada are mostly a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation regarding exhibition and admission. For home video purposes, a single Canadian Home Video Rating System rating consisting of an average of the participating provincial ratings is displayed on retail packages, although various provinces may have rules on display and sale, especially for the R and A categories. There are currently six film classification offices rating movies in Canada, each an agency of a provincial government: The province of Saskatchewan has a Film and Video Classification Board, but since", "psg_id": "10288229" }, { "title": "Inception: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "Inception: Music from the Motion Picture Inception: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name directed by Christopher Nolan, released under Reprise Records on July 13, 2010. Hans Zimmer scored the film, marking his third collaboration with Nolan following \"Batman Begins\" and \"The Dark Knight\". According to Zimmer, the soundtrack for \"Inception\" is \"a very electronic score\". Nolan asked Zimmer to compose and finish the score as he was shooting the film. The composer said, \"He wanted to unleash my imagination in the best possible way\". At one point, while composing the", "psg_id": "15422732" }, { "title": "Hope Floats: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "Hope Floats: Music from the Motion Picture Hope Floats: Music From the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 1998 film \"Hope Floats\". It was released by Capitol Records on April 7, 1998, featuring 13 tracks by country and rock singers. That year, the album reached #4 on The Billboard 200 and #1 on Top Country Albums. It is certified double-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for U.S. shipments of two million copies. One cut from the album, Garth Brooks' rendition of \"To Make You Feel My Love\", reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts", "psg_id": "14535776" }, { "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama", "text": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for \"Best Actress in a Motion Picture\" but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actress – Comedy or Musical. The formal title has varied since its inception. In 2005, it was officially called \"Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama\". , the wording is \"Best Actress", "psg_id": "1553356" }, { "title": "Nutcracker: The Motion Picture", "text": "Nutcracker: The Motion Picture Nutcracker: The Motion Picture, also known as Pacific Northwest Ballet's Nutcracker or simply Nutcracker, is a 1986 American Christmas performing arts film produced by Pacific Northwest Ballet in association with Hyperion Pictures and Kushner/Locke, and released theatrically by Atlantic Releasing Corporation. It is a film adaptation of the ballet \"The Nutcracker\" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the short story \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\" by E. T. A. Hoffmann. Drosselmeyer, a clockmaker and toymaker, is in his workshop. Suddenly getting an idea, he begins building on an intricate mechanical project resembling a cross between a", "psg_id": "14423882" }, { "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama", "text": "in a Motion Picture – Drama\". It is notable for being the category in which the only three-way tie in Golden Globe history occurred, when Jodie Foster, Shirley MacLaine, and Sigourney Weaver all won the award in 1989 at the 46th Golden Globe Awards. Notes: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for \"Best Actress in a Motion Picture\" but the", "psg_id": "1553357" }, { "title": "Color motion picture film", "text": "but not color. With color motion picture film, information about the color of the light at each image point is also captured. This is done by analyzing the visible spectrum of color into several regions (normally three, commonly referred to by their dominant colors: red, green and blue) and recording each region separately. Current color films do this with three layers of differently color-sensitive photographic emulsion coated on one strip of film base. Early processes used color filters to photograph the color components as completely separate images (e.g., three-strip Technicolor) or adjacent microscopic image fragments (e.g., Dufaycolor) in a one-layer", "psg_id": "8221735" }, { "title": "Music and Lyrics: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "by Adam Schlesinger (who wrote most of the songs for the film) and performed by the folk band America, which plays only at the end of the film credits. Music and Lyrics: Music from the Motion Picture Music and Lyrics: Music from the Motion Picture is the 2007 soundtrack from the film \"Music and Lyrics\". It was released by Atlantic Records on February 13, 2007, and features songs performed by the film's stars Hugh Grant, Drew Barrymore, and Haley Bennett. The album reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Top Soundtracks Chart and #63 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The song \"Invincible\" performed", "psg_id": "9755733" }, { "title": "For Colored Girls: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "For Colored Girls: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack For Colored Girls: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album for the feature film \"For Colored Girls\" (2010), released on November 2, 2010. Andy Kellman with Allmusic gave the soundtrack a four star rating, commenting \"Most of the artists -- an impressive mix of distinct personalities, much like the film’s cast -- contribute strong material that benefits from the context; each selection sounds like it belongs on the soundtrack for this particular film\". Nitsuh Abebe with \"New York Magazine\" called", "psg_id": "15049169" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system", "text": "which could be applied after a film was completed. On November 1, 1968, the voluntary MPAA film rating system took effect, with three organizations serving as its monitoring and guiding groups: the MPAA, the National Association of Theater Owners (NATO), and the International Film Importers & Distributors of America (IFIDA). Only films that premiered in the U.S. after that date were affected by this. Walter Reade was the only one of 75 top U.S. exhibitors who refused to use the ratings. Warner Bros.-Seven Arts' \"The Girl on a Motorcycle\" was the first film to receive the X rating and was", "psg_id": "829758" }, { "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama", "text": "Motion Picture – Drama\". Notes: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for \"Best Actor in a Motion Picture\" but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor – Musical or Comedy. The formal title has varied since its inception. In 2005, it was officially called: \"Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama\". , the wording", "psg_id": "1553409" }, { "title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "text": "its original principal cast. \"The Motion Picture\" opened in North America on December 7, 1979, in 859 theaters and set a box office record for highest weekend gross, making $11,815,203 in its first weekend (generally considered to be a slow time for the movie business). The film beat the record set by \"Superman\" (1978), which had opened in a similar number of theaters but had been released in late December—a busier time. \"The Motion Picture\" earned $17 million within a week. At its widest domestic distribution, the film was shown in 1,002 theaters; it grossed $82,258,456 in the United States,", "psg_id": "1961894" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "been assigned, with many theaters refusing to exhibit non-rated films. An unrated film is often denoted by \"NR\", such as in newspapers, although this is not a formal MPAA rating. In 2006 the film \"This Film Is Not Yet Rated\" alleged that the MPAA gave preferential treatment to member studios during the process of assigning ratings, as well as criticizing the rating process for its lack of transparency. In response, the MPAA posted its ratings rules, policies, and procedures, as well as its appeals process, online. According to a 2015 study commissioned by CARA, ninety-three percent of parents in the", "psg_id": "12342498" }, { "title": "Sparkle: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "for her autobiography. See \"Performers\" section below for credited singers on each track. Credits adapted from \"Sparkle: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" liner notes. (*) donates as co-producer Sparkle: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Sparkle: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 2012 Sony/TriStar Pictures film \"Sparkle\", a remake of the 1976 film of the same name. The album was released through Sony Music Entertainment's RCA Records on July 31, 2012. The film's soundtrack includes new recordings of four songs from the original film's soundtrack as well as new original music by Jordin Sparks, Whitney Houston and Cee Lo", "psg_id": "16574572" }, { "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama", "text": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for \"Best Actor in a Motion Picture\" but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor – Musical or Comedy. The formal title has varied since its inception. In 2005, it was officially called: \"Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama\". , the wording is \"Best Actor in a", "psg_id": "1553408" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group", "text": "Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group The Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group (commonly known as the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group and formerly known as the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group until 2013 and abbreviated as SPMPG) is a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment to manage its motion picture operations. It was launched in 1998 by integrating businesses of Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. and TriStar Pictures, Inc. The Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group was launched in 1998 as the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group, as a current division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, owned by Sony. It also has many of", "psg_id": "6396014" }, { "title": "8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture", "text": "8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture 8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the official soundtrack to the 2002 movie of the same name. The album, performed by various artists, was released under Shady Records. It spawned the hit single \"Lose Yourself\" by Eminem, who also stars in the semi-autobiographical movie. The album also spawned a follow up soundtrack, More Music from 8 Mile, consisting of songs that appear in the film and were released as singles during the film's time setting of 1995. One of the songs was performed by 2Pac,", "psg_id": "4539369" }, { "title": "Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "the film include: Original Music By Hans Zimmer & Lorne Balfe Additional Music Arrangements By Michael A.Levine,Junkie XL & Stephen Hilton Orchestra Conducted By Gavin Greenaway Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name, released by Lakeshore Records and composed by Hans Zimmer and Lorne Balfe. It is released on November 2, 2010 in the United States and Canada. \"Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. Kimberly Lynn Workman of \"Fandomania\" noted that the film is \"interspersed with", "psg_id": "16940989" }, { "title": "Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action", "text": "Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action The Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action is an annual award given by the Cinema Audio Society to live action motion picture sound mixer for their outstanding achievements in sound mixing. The award came to its current title in 2013, when feature motion pictures were separated into to two categories; achievement in live action sound mixing, and achievement in animated sound mixing (later, documentary features would get their own category as well).", "psg_id": "20826023" }, { "title": "Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name, released by Lakeshore Records and composed by Hans Zimmer and Lorne Balfe. It is released on November 2, 2010 in the United States and Canada. \"Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. Kimberly Lynn Workman of \"Fandomania\" noted that the film is \"interspersed with the original music are well-known tracks from famous artists. \"Lovin' You\" by Minnie Riperton is a song that originally was meant to convey the feeling of", "psg_id": "16940984" }, { "title": "The Illusionist: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "the \"Chicago Tribune\", the ending result is effortless and acclaimed the track \"Chanson Illusionist\" for being a \"gentle waltz\". The Illusionist: Music from the Motion Picture The Illusionist: Music from the Motion Picture is the official soundtrack to the 2010 animated film \"The Illusionist\". The album was released through Milan Records and Warner Bros. Records on 14 December 2010. The songs on the record were either or orchestrated by the film's director, Sylvain Chomet, or performed by Malcolm Ross under the fictional band name The Britoons. It was generally well received, with particular praise for the songs' storytelling and its", "psg_id": "19808310" }, { "title": "The Illusionist: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "The Illusionist: Music from the Motion Picture The Illusionist: Music from the Motion Picture is the official soundtrack to the 2010 animated film \"The Illusionist\". The album was released through Milan Records and Warner Bros. Records on 14 December 2010. The songs on the record were either or orchestrated by the film's director, Sylvain Chomet, or performed by Malcolm Ross under the fictional band name The Britoons. It was generally well received, with particular praise for the songs' storytelling and its \"effortless\" sound. Bob Last, a co-producer of the film, introduced Chomet to Malcolm Ross, a Scottish musician who was", "psg_id": "19808308" }, { "title": "Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action", "text": "Before this, the category was labeled Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures, and was given annually starting in 1994 (for films released the previous year). Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action The Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action is an annual award given by the Cinema Audio Society to live action motion picture sound mixer for their outstanding achievements in sound mixing. The award came to its current", "psg_id": "20826024" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system", "text": "distributed by their subsidiary, Claridge Pictures. Two other films were rated X by the time the MPAA published their first weekly bulletin listing ratings, Paramount's \"Sin With a Stranger\" and Universal's \"Birds in Peru\". Both were to be released by subsidiaries. The ratings used from 1968 to 1970 were: This content classification system originally was to have three ratings, with the intention of allowing parents to take their children to any film they chose. However, the National Association of Theater Owners urged the creation of an adults-only category, fearful of possible legal problems in local jurisdictions. The \"X\" rating was", "psg_id": "829759" }, { "title": "How to Train Your Dragon: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "How to Train Your Dragon: Music from the Motion Picture How to Train Your Dragon: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album composed by John Powell for the film of the same name and released by Varèse Sarabande on March 23, 2010. The score earned Powell his first Academy Award nomination and his third BAFTA nomination, which he lost to \"The Social Network\" and \"The King's Speech\", respectively. The score also won the International Film Music Critics Association 2011 Awards for Best Original Score for an Animated Feature and Film Score of the Year, and was nominated twice", "psg_id": "15410587" }, { "title": "The Truman Show: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "The Truman Show: Music from the Motion Picture The Truman Show: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack to the film of the same name and was composed by Burkhard Dallwitz. Dallwitz was hired after Peter Weir received a tape of his work while in Australia for the post-production. Some parts of the soundtrack were composed by Philip Glass, including four pieces which appeared in his previous works (\"Powaqqatsi\", \"Anima Mundi\" and \"\", the opening movement from the latter of which appears over the end credits in \"The Truman Show\"). Glass also appears very briefly in the film as", "psg_id": "15428635" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America film rating system", "text": "was distributed by a major studio (Paramount Pictures) and, after multiple submissions and notes from the MPAA, received an R rating. Many critics of the system, both conservative and liberal, would like to see the MPAA ratings unveiled and the standards made public. The MPAA has consistently cited nationwide scientific polls (conducted each year by the Opinion Research Corporation of Princeton, New Jersey), which show that parents find the ratings useful. Critics such as Matt Stone in Kirby Dick's documentary \"This Film is not Yet Rated\" respond this proves only that parents find the ratings more useful than nothing at", "psg_id": "829786" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Corporation of America", "text": "comedy \"3 Strikes\". With the Orion-originated put picture deal about to expire, Stabler sold his put picture slots to other producers. Since its reorganization in January 1998, MPCA has produced over 20 motion pictures, acquired a library of nearly 200 motion pictures, and negotiated financing and studio distribution arrangements. MPCA’s productions include \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\", \"Riding the Bullet\", \"Second in Command\", \"The Hard Corps\", and \"Moondance Alexander.\" For her work in \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\", Scarlett Johansson received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. Brad Krevoy also co-produced the 1999 Peabody Award-winning and Emmy-nominated", "psg_id": "13307051" }, { "title": "Golden Eagle Award for Best Motion Picture", "text": "Golden Eagle Award for Best Motion Picture The Golden Eagle Award for Best Motion Picture () is one of twenty award categories presented annually by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia. It is one of the Golden Eagle Awards, which were conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences. Each year the members of the academy choose five nominees. The first film to be awarded was \"The Cuckoo\", a comedy film about the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet", "psg_id": "15304226" }, { "title": "Motion picture content rating system", "text": "have to be submitted to the Director of Film, Newspaper and Article Administration, who is the Film Censorship Authority (FCA) under the Ordinance, for approval. Films approved for public exhibition are then either classified or exempted from classification. Of the four levels, Levels I, II, and II are unrestricted. Only Level III is a restricted category and regulated by the Government. Hungarian ratings are decided by the National Media and Infocommunications Authority (NMHH): The current one is the third motion picture rating system in Hungary. The first system existed between 1965 and 2004, and was administered by the Ministry for", "psg_id": "1269572" }, { "title": "Golden Eagle Award for Best Motion Picture", "text": "Union during World War II. The most recent award was given to \"Sunstroke\", in 2014. Golden Eagle Award for Best Motion Picture The Golden Eagle Award for Best Motion Picture () is one of twenty award categories presented annually by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia. It is one of the Golden Eagle Awards, which were conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences. Each year the members of the academy choose five nominees. The first film to be awarded", "psg_id": "15304227" }, { "title": "Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture", "text": "the film\". All songs were written by David Bowie, except where noted. Disc 1 Disc 2 Production Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture is a live album by David Bowie, corresponding to the film of the same name. The music was recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on , although the album was not issued by RCA Records until 1983. Prior to that it had existed in bootleg form, notably \"His Masters Voice – Bowie and the Spiders From Mars' Last Stand\". The album documents the final show which Bowie performed in his Ziggy Stardust", "psg_id": "5044154" }, { "title": "Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture", "text": "Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture is a live album by David Bowie, corresponding to the film of the same name. The music was recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on , although the album was not issued by RCA Records until 1983. Prior to that it had existed in bootleg form, notably \"His Masters Voice – Bowie and the Spiders From Mars' Last Stand\". The album documents the final show which Bowie performed in his Ziggy Stardust persona. Just before the final track, he announces, \"Of all the shows on this tour, this particular", "psg_id": "5044150" }, { "title": "Inception: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "The Dark Knight Rises, Man of Steel and Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice. Inception: Music from the Motion Picture Inception: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name directed by Christopher Nolan, released under Reprise Records on July 13, 2010. Hans Zimmer scored the film, marking his third collaboration with Nolan following \"Batman Begins\" and \"The Dark Knight\". According to Zimmer, the soundtrack for \"Inception\" is \"a very electronic score\". Nolan asked Zimmer to compose and finish the score as he was shooting the film. The composer said, \"He wanted to", "psg_id": "15422738" }, { "title": "Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture", "text": "Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture The Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture is an award given by the Screen Actors Guild to honor the finest acting achievements in film. Legend: Fourteen nominated films not to be nominated in any other category: Nine nominated films were subsequently not nominated for any Academy Awards: Eleven winners went on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture: Fifteen actors have been double-nominated in one year: The most wins by any actor is two, accomplished seventeen times:", "psg_id": "6860169" }, { "title": "Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture", "text": "Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture The Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture is an award given by the Screen Actors Guild to honor the finest acting achievements in film. Legend: Fourteen nominated films not to be nominated in any other category: Nine nominated films were subsequently not nominated for any Academy Awards: Eleven winners went on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture: Fifteen actors have been double-nominated in one year: The most wins by any actor is two, accomplished seventeen times:", "psg_id": "6860168" }, { "title": "Edit Music for a Film: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Reconstruction", "text": "Edit Music for a Film: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Reconstruction Edit Music for a Film: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Reconstruction is a two-disc UNKLE remix album/sound collection mixing together various musical styles, movie soundbites and UNKLE production. This was done for the 'After Dark' event in the ICA, London. James Lavelle put together a mix of soundtracks from films that inspired him the most. As the album notes point out: \"\", \"Dune\", \"Dog Day Afternoon\", \"Kill Bill\", \"Sexy Beast\", \"Training Day\", and \"Blade Runner\" amongst others. The first disc \"Widescreen Edit – A New Hope\", which is taken from the", "psg_id": "5500019" }, { "title": "The Motion Picture Guide", "text": "and industry people\", criticizing its lack of comprehensiveness but praising its depth. Also reviewing the 1995 CD-ROM, Peter M. Nichols of \"The New York Times\" highlighted its depth compared to competing discs from Blockbuster and Video Hound, though he said it lacks their features. The Motion Picture Guide The Motion Picture Guide is a film reference work first published by Cinebooks in 1985. It was written by Jay Robert Nash, Stanley Ralph Ross, and Robert B. Connelly. It was annually updated through new volumes and had a CD-ROM version, which was eventually incorporated into Microsoft Cinemania. \"The Motion Picture Guide\"", "psg_id": "16862380" }, { "title": "Motown Motion Picture Studios", "text": "with the studios. The owners of the facility then changed the name to Michigan Motion Picture Studios. Motown Motion Picture Studios Motown Motion Picture Studios (now known as Michigan Motion Picture Studios and formerly Raleigh Michigan Studios) is located in the Detroit suburb of Pontiac and owned by Motown Motion Pictures LLC . Motown Motion Pictures is owned by Linden Nelson, A. Alfred Taubman and John Rakolta Jr., William Morris Endeavor Entertainment and Raleigh Entertainment (10%). The studios were first developed in 2009 when the state had a generous film tax credit promoted by the governor at the time, Jennifer", "psg_id": "13192190" }, { "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical", "text": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for \"Best Actress in a Motion Picture\" but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actress – Drama. The formal title has varied since its inception. In 2005, it was officially called: \"Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical\". , the wording is", "psg_id": "1553354" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa", "psg_id": "6822535" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "U.S. find the rating system to be a helpful tool. The ratings currently used by the MPAA's voluntary system are: The original members of the MPAA were the \"Big Eight\" film studios, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Loews, Universal Studios, Warner Bros., Columbia Pictures, United Artists, and RKO Pictures. Two years later, Loews merged with Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Productions to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. United Artists briefly resigned from the organization in 1956 over a ratings dispute, although they rejoined later in the decade. By 1966, Allied Artists Pictures had joined the original members. In the following", "psg_id": "12342499" }, { "title": "Slayers The Motion Picture", "text": "behind it (illustrated with SD style character pictures), four pages of character sketches, and a comic strip. Tiffani Nadeau of Mania.com gave it a perfect score of 5/5. The film's theme song \"Midnight Blue\" was released as a single CD \"Midnight Blue\" (KIDA-108) by Starchild Records on July 21, 1995, and included in Hayashibara's 1996 album \"bertemu\". The songs were also later included in the CD collection \"The Best of Slayers Vol. 2 (From OVA, Movie & Game)\". \"Slayers The Motion Picture\" was met with mostly very positive critical reception, although sometimes with reservations regarding some of the film's aspects.", "psg_id": "8398910" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group", "text": "Sony Pictures's current motion picture divisions as part of it. Its divisions at that time were Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Triumph Films, Sony Pictures Classics, and Sony Pictures Releasing. On December 8, 1998, SPE resurrected its former animation and television division Screen Gems as a film division of Sony Pictures Entertainment's Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group that has served several different purposes for its parent companies over the decades since its incorporation. In 2002, Columbia TriStar Television was renamed as Sony Pictures Television. The last three remaining companies, with the \"Columbia TriStar\" brand in its name, were Columbia TriStar Home", "psg_id": "6396015" }, { "title": "Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2006 film \"Dreamgirls\". The album was released by Music World Entertainment and Columbia Records on December 5, 2006 in two versions: a single-disc standard release, and a two-disc deluxe edition. The one-disc version includes highlights from the film's songs, including \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\", \"One Night Only\", and \"Listen\", while the two disc version includes all songs present in the film alongside several bonus tracks. Harvey Mason, Jr. and Damon Thomas of the production team The Underdogs served", "psg_id": "8661504" }, { "title": "For Colored Girls: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "the release \"solemn and portentous\", saying \"It’s being asked to perform an absurd, impossible task — somehow embracing as much as possible of the entire modern experience of black American women — so it stretches in a few directions\". For Colored Girls: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack For Colored Girls: Music From and Inspired by the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album for the feature film \"For Colored Girls\" (2010), released on November 2, 2010. Andy Kellman with Allmusic gave the soundtrack a four star rating, commenting \"Most of the artists -- an", "psg_id": "15049170" }, { "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical", "text": "\"Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy\". Notes: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for \"Best Actress in a Motion Picture\" but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actress – Drama. The formal title has varied since its inception. In 2005, it was officially called: \"Best Performance by an Actress in", "psg_id": "1553355" }, { "title": "Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "from the album's booklet. Technical and production Orchestra Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2006 film \"Dreamgirls\". The album was released by Music World Entertainment and Columbia Records on December 5, 2006 in two versions: a single-disc standard release, and a two-disc deluxe edition. The one-disc version includes highlights from the film's songs, including \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\", \"One Night Only\", and \"Listen\", while the two disc version includes all songs present in the film alongside several bonus tracks. Harvey Mason, Jr. and Damon", "psg_id": "8661508" }, { "title": "Associated Motion Picture Advertisers", "text": "J. Selznick Enterprises; E. Lanning Masters, V-L-S-E, Incorporated; Victor Mansfield Shapiro, V-L-S-E, Incorporated George T. Gerhard, V-L-S-E, Incorporated; Jacques Kopfstein, Ivan Film; John C. Flinn, Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company; Carl H. Pierce, Oliver Morosco Photoplay Company; Pete Schmid, Pallas Pictures; Charles C. Burr, Paramount Pictures; Ben Schulberg, Famous Players Film Company. The organization remained active for the next four decades. Associated Motion Picture Advertisers The Associated Motion Picture Advertisers (also known as the Association of Motion Picture Advertisers) was an organization founded in New York City in 1916. The founding members of the association were: Arthur James, Metro", "psg_id": "16708560" }, { "title": "Kick-Ass: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "Kick-Ass: Music from the Motion Picture Kick Ass: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the film of the same name. It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 March 2010, and in the United States on iTunes on 30 March 2010. The title song is sung by Mika, co-written by Jodi Marr and produced by RedOne. The video for the single shows Mika as a helpless individual left in an alleyway after being mugged. He begins to sing and as he does, the words of empowerment in the lyrics and his finding of an issue of", "psg_id": "15846325" }, { "title": "Music from the Motion Picture Josie and the Pussycats", "text": "Music from the Motion Picture Josie and the Pussycats Music from the Motion Picture Josie and the Pussycats is the soundtrack album for the 2001 film of the same name, starring Rachael Leigh Cook, Rosario Dawson, and Tara Reid. Producer and singer-songwriter Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds served as the executive producer of the songs for the film. The soundtrack was released by Sony Music SoundTrax, the day before the film was released. The songs in the film were actually performed with Kay Hanley, singer for Letters to Cleo, as the singing voice of Josie. Rachael Leigh Cook lip synched to the", "psg_id": "14352170" }, { "title": "Music from the Motion Picture Josie and the Pussycats", "text": "Pussycats: DuJour: Singing credits: Production: Music from the Motion Picture Josie and the Pussycats Music from the Motion Picture Josie and the Pussycats is the soundtrack album for the 2001 film of the same name, starring Rachael Leigh Cook, Rosario Dawson, and Tara Reid. Producer and singer-songwriter Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds served as the executive producer of the songs for the film. The soundtrack was released by Sony Music SoundTrax, the day before the film was released. The songs in the film were actually performed with Kay Hanley, singer for Letters to Cleo, as the singing voice of Josie. Rachael Leigh", "psg_id": "14352172" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings Motion Picture Trilogy: The Exhibition", "text": "a special suit had to be worn, covered in sensors. This allowed for a much more accurate and precise motion capture result than the suit-less camera-based demonstration in the Exhibit, but the basic idea remained the same. The Lord of the Rings Motion Picture Trilogy: The Exhibition The Lord of the Rings Motion Picture Trilogy: The Exhibition was a traveling exhibit, created for the Te Papa Tongarewa museum of New Zealand by Wellington exhibition design company Story Inc, featuring actual props and costumes used in Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" movies, as well as special effects demonstrations and", "psg_id": "4437545" }, { "title": "Mayabazar: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "Mayabazar: Music from the Motion Picture Mayabazar: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack album of the 1957 Indian bilingual film of the same name which was simultaneously shot in Telugu and Tamil. Ghantasala composed the album and the background score for the film. The soundtrack album features 12 tracks, whose lyrics were penned by Pingali Nagendrarao and Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass for the Telugu and Tamil versions respectively. After writing the music for four songs – \"Srikarulu Devathalu\", \"Lahiri Lahiri\", \"Choopulu Kalisina Shubhavela\" and \"Neekosame\" – S. Rajeswara Rao left the project. Following his departure, Ghantasala orchestrated and", "psg_id": "19144551" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals", "text": "Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals The Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals (MPAPAI, also MPA) was an American organization of high-profile, politically conservative members of the Hollywood film industry. It was formed in 1944 for the stated purpose of defending the film industry, and the country as a whole, against what its founders claimed was communist and fascist infiltration. The initial, immediate purpose in forming the organization was to assemble a group of well-known show business figures willing to attest, under oath, before Congress to the supposed presence of Communists in their industry.", "psg_id": "5006617" }, { "title": "Clerks: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "AMONGST FREAKS recorded the score, opening song and others pieces on an old 4 track recorder in their garage.\" Clerks: Music from the Motion Picture Clerks: Music from the Motion Picture is the 1994 soundtrack album to the film of the same name. The soundtrack features alternative rock songs performed by various artists, as well as audio clips from the film. Famously, the cost of licensing the songs on the soundtrack cost more than the film cost to make. On November 15th, 2012, Kevin Smith found the original copy of the tape in his house. The tape was dubbed over", "psg_id": "10850417" }, { "title": "Clerks: Music from the Motion Picture", "text": "Clerks: Music from the Motion Picture Clerks: Music from the Motion Picture is the 1994 soundtrack album to the film of the same name. The soundtrack features alternative rock songs performed by various artists, as well as audio clips from the film. Famously, the cost of licensing the songs on the soundtrack cost more than the film cost to make. On November 15th, 2012, Kevin Smith found the original copy of the tape in his house. The tape was dubbed over an instructional 4 track cassette. According to Smith, \"Henry Hudson Regional school mate Scott Angley and his band LOVE", "psg_id": "10850416" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "Motion Picture Soundtrack Motion Picture Soundtrack are a British alternative rock quartet from Canterbury, Kent. Since their inception, the band has been composed of Alastair Blackwood (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Nick Watts (lead guitar, backing vocals), Graeme Blackwood (drums, percussion and backing vocals), and Will Hasler (bass). The name comes the band's love of film soundtracks, not, as many people assume, from the track by Radiohead. They cite influences such as Thomas Newman, Craig Armstrong, and alternative acts such as Sigur Rós, Talk Talk, Cocteau Twins, Jeff Buckley and Massive Attack. Motion Picture Soundtrack self-released their first studio album \"The", "psg_id": "8324816" }, { "title": "Associated Motion Picture Advertisers", "text": "Associated Motion Picture Advertisers The Associated Motion Picture Advertisers (also known as the Association of Motion Picture Advertisers) was an organization founded in New York City in 1916. The founding members of the association were: Arthur James, Metro Pictures; Harry Reichenbach, Frohman Amusement Company; S. B. Van Horn, World Film Company; Wallace Thompson, Paramount Pictures; Hopp Hadley, Mutual Film; A. S. Levino, Arrow Film; Terry Ramsaye, Mutual Film; Harry King Toole, Gaumont, Paul Gulick, Universal; Nat G. Rothstein, Universal; Joe Brandt, Universal; Julian M. Solomon, Jr., Morosco-Pallas; Henry James, Metro Pictures; Charles E. Moyer, Paramount Pictures; E. Richard Schayer, L.", "psg_id": "16708559" }, { "title": "Slayers The Motion Picture", "text": "Slayers The Motion Picture Slayers – The Motion Picture, also known as Slayers Perfect (or Slayers the Movie: Perfect Edition) and originally released in Japan simply as Slayers (スレイヤーズ), is a 1995 Japanese comic fantasy adventure anime film written by Kazuo Yamazaki, based on a story by Hajime Kanzaka, and directed by Yamazaki and Hiroshi Watanabe. It was the first animated entry released in the \"Slayers\" media franchise and was acclaimed by critics. In the film, young sorceresses Lina Inverse and Naga the Serpent reunite to go on vacation to the magical island of Mipross, but they soon find that", "psg_id": "8398896" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Association of America", "text": "threat of sanctions from the World Trade Organization, along with a letter from the MPAA. In 2013 the Center for Copyright Information unveiled the Copyright Alert System, a system established through an agreement between the MPAA, the Recording Industry Association of America, and five of the USA's largest internet service providers. The system used a third-party service to identify content being distributed illegally. Users were then informed that their accounts were being used for possible copyright infringement and were provided with information about ways to get authorized content online. Users who received multiple notices of infringement faced \"mitigations measures,\" such", "psg_id": "12342506" }, { "title": "Seinfeld (season 5)", "text": "in a Series, Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV (Julia Louis- Dreyfus), and Best TV series-comedy/musical. Jason Alexander was nominated for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV. This season was also nominated for Directors Guild of America (Tom Cherones) for \"The Mango\", and won a Writers Guild of America (Lawrence H. Levy and Larry David) for \"The Mango\". Season five placed #3 in the Nielsen ratings below \"Home Improvement\" and \"60 Minutes\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Seinfeld (season 5) Season five of \"Seinfeld\", an American comedy television series created", "psg_id": "9134713" }, { "title": "International Quorum of Motion Picture Producers", "text": "International Quorum of Motion Picture Producers The International Quorum of Motion Picture Producers (IQMPP) is a global peer network of production company owners. In November 1966, Graeme Fraser, then vice-president of Crawley Films, was named as IQMPP's first president. Membership includes more than 100 motion picture companies and individuals from countries world-wide. IQMPP, with a membership representing six continents and more than 45 countries is the only globally wide organization of its kind. IQMPP was founded in 1966 by North Carolina filmmaker Walter Klein in order to create an international association of filmmakers to exchange information and knowledge and pool", "psg_id": "15248841" }, { "title": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "text": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS (often pronounced as \"am-pas\"), also known as simply the Academy or Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches. The roster of the Academy's approximately 6,000 motion picture professionals is a \"closely guarded secret\". While the great majority of its members are based in the United States, membership", "psg_id": "501366" } ]

[ "g, pg, pg-13, r, nc-17" ]

[ { "title": "KFC advertising", "text": "the station to complain. The main actor in the advertisement, a KFC manager named Ken Harbough, upon hearing of this, responded: \"Well, it's finger lickin' good.\" The phrase was adopted nationally by the company by the 1960s, and went on to become one of the best-known slogans of the twentieth century. The trademark expired in the US in 2006, and was replaced in that market with \"Follow your taste\" until 2010. In 2011, the \"finger lickin' good\" slogan was dropped in favor of \"So good\", to be rolled out worldwide. A Yum! executive said that the new slogan was more", "psg_id": "17967047" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Finger Lickin' Records", "text": "Arc-En-Ciel. Finger Lickin' have placed highly in the Breakspoll awards, winning best label in 2002 through 2005. Several of their artists have also been recognized by Breakspoll, in particular Plump DJs who took three awards in 2004: Best Producer, Best Single (for Soul Vibrates/Bullet Train) and Best Remix (Freestylers – Push Up). Finger Lickin' Records Finger Lickin' Records is an independent left field dance record label. Founded by Justin Rushmore and Jem Panufnik (known collectively as Soul of Man) in 1998, Finger Lickin' is solely dedicated to dance music, mainly covering Breakbeat, electro and hip hop, elements of disco and", "psg_id": "10316164" }, { "title": "Finger Lickin' Records", "text": "Finger Lickin' Records Finger Lickin' Records is an independent left field dance record label. Founded by Justin Rushmore and Jem Panufnik (known collectively as Soul of Man) in 1998, Finger Lickin' is solely dedicated to dance music, mainly covering Breakbeat, electro and hip hop, elements of disco and funk can be found throughout these genres. Artists on the label include the Plump DJs, Soul of Man, A Skillz, Slyde, Brothers Bud, The Drumattic Twins, 2 InDaBush, Freaky Jalapeno, Grinny Grandad as well as working very closely with Krafty Kuts, and one off releases from Dreadzone, Osmosis, Criminal Element Orchestra and", "psg_id": "10316163" }, { "title": "Finger Lickin' Fifteen", "text": "one of his men. He asks Stephanie to resume her job at Rangeman, as a pretext for snooping around. Lula bursts into the bail bonds office, excitedly saying she witnessed a murder. Although Stephanie and her on-again/off-again boyfriend, Detective Joe Morelli, are currently \"off,\" she reluctantly calls him to report the crime. While Lula is being questioned at the police station, the victim's severed head is recovered and identified as belonging to Stanley Chipotle, a celebrity chef who came to Trenton for a BBQ cook-off contest. Finger Lickin' Fifteen Finger Lickin' Fifteen is a 2009 novel by Janet Evanovich, the", "psg_id": "16267944" }, { "title": "Finger Lickin' Fifteen", "text": "Finger Lickin' Fifteen Finger Lickin' Fifteen is a 2009 novel by Janet Evanovich, the fifteenth in the Stephanie Plum series. Stephanie's friend Lula witnesses the murder (by decapitation) of a celebrity chef. When the chef's sponsors offer a $1 million reward for the capture of the killers, Lula decides to enter an upcoming BBQ cook-off contest, deciding that the most likely suspect is a rival chef. Despite her complete lack of culinary skills, she is joined by Stephanie's Grandma Mazur, their friend Connie Rosoli, and a reluctant Stephanie. Several of Ranger's clients' homes have been burglarized, leading him to suspect", "psg_id": "16267943" }, { "title": "Lickin' on Both Sides", "text": "The creator of Mis-Teeq was Louise Porter who signed the group to her production company Big Out Ltd. Production Company: Louise Porter at Big out Ltd Lickin' on Both Sides Lickin' on Both Sides is the debut studio album by British R&B/UK garage group Mis-Teeq, released by Telstar Records on 27 October 2001. It was primarily produced by Stargate, with additional production from Jensen & Larsson, and Synth among others. While the album became a top-five success in the United Kingdom, reaching number three on the national albums chart. The album was re-released three times, with the final release, a", "psg_id": "6605182" }, { "title": "Good Times (Finger Eleven song)", "text": "\"SSX 3\" and \"1080° Avalanche\". Good Times (Finger Eleven song) \"Good Times\" is a song by Canadian hard rock band Finger Eleven and the lead single from their \"eponymous album\". The single was released in June 2003 while it made its radio debut slightly prior. The song bears a more upbeat melody than many of Finger Eleven's previous singles. Vocals transition between heavy singing and falsetto during the chorus. The song's music video features the band playing at the Ice Hotel in Quebec. While it did not receive significant airplay, \"Good Times\" managed to feature on MTV2. The song is", "psg_id": "11156448" }, { "title": "Good Times (Finger Eleven song)", "text": "Good Times (Finger Eleven song) \"Good Times\" is a song by Canadian hard rock band Finger Eleven and the lead single from their \"eponymous album\". The single was released in June 2003 while it made its radio debut slightly prior. The song bears a more upbeat melody than many of Finger Eleven's previous singles. Vocals transition between heavy singing and falsetto during the chorus. The song's music video features the band playing at the Ice Hotel in Quebec. While it did not receive significant airplay, \"Good Times\" managed to feature on MTV2. The song is featured in the video games", "psg_id": "11156447" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "All Metal Products Company All Metal Products Company was an American toy company founded in 1920 and based in Wyandotte, Michigan for most of its history. It produced inexpensive pressed metal toys under the Wyandotte brand name, and was the largest manufacturer of toy guns in the US for several decades in the 20th century. The company's slogan was \"Wyandotte Toys are Good and Safe.\" To keep costs down, the company used scrap and surplus raw materials whenever possible, often manufacturing their toys from scrap metal obtained from local auto factories. Initially, All Metal Products Company specialized in toy guns,", "psg_id": "3520842" }, { "title": "Lickin' on Both Sides", "text": "Lickin' on Both Sides Lickin' on Both Sides is the debut studio album by British R&B/UK garage group Mis-Teeq, released by Telstar Records on 27 October 2001. It was primarily produced by Stargate, with additional production from Jensen & Larsson, and Synth among others. While the album became a top-five success in the United Kingdom, reaching number three on the national albums chart. The album was re-released three times, with the final release, a special edition, being released on 22 June 2002. \"Lickin' on Both Sides\" was certified double platinum in the UK. Altogether the album spawned five top-ten singles.", "psg_id": "6605181" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "maker of \"Hafner Clockwork\" pressed metal toy trains. In the early 1950s, All Metal Products Company moved from its site on Sycamore and 14th St. in Wyandotte to Ohio, hoping that closer proximity to Ohio's steel mills and cheaper Ohio labor would help the company cut costs. The effort was not enough to prevent All Metal Products Company from going bankrupt in 1956, resulting in the sale of part of its product line, including the former Hafner trains, to competitor Louis Marx and Company. What remained of the company attempted a comeback in 1957 but failed. Today \"Wyandotte\" toys are", "psg_id": "3520845" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "often shares booths and display space with them at events such as Wonder Festival. As of June 2012, Good Smile Company moved from Matsudo, Chiba to the Tokyo Skytree's East Tower, which has become the joint headquarters for them and Max Factory. 'Kahotan's Blog' is a popular blog which introduces both Good Smile Company and related products to the public through the eyes of one of the female staff members. The blog is available in both English and Japanese. A summarized history of the company can be found below. Good Smile Company sells a variety of products with a focus", "psg_id": "14419269" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "toys produced after World War II can be easily distinguished from pre-War toys by the elaborate lithograph markings that decorate them. These toys were manufactured using much thinner metal, and weigh less than the pre-War toys. All Metal Products Company All Metal Products Company was an American toy company founded in 1920 and based in Wyandotte, Michigan for most of its history. It produced inexpensive pressed metal toys under the Wyandotte brand name, and was the largest manufacturer of toy guns in the US for several decades in the 20th century. The company's slogan was \"Wyandotte Toys are Good and", "psg_id": "3520847" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "Good Smile Company Good Smile Company was established by Aki Takanori in 2001 as an event management and talent company. Thereafter it began working with Max Factory on hobby related products which soon become the main focus of the company. Good Smile Company is now primarily involved in the planning, production, manufacturing and sales of figures and toys, but also markets accessories and other goods. Good Smile Company also acts as a distributor and for a number of other hobby related companies including Max Factory, FREEing and Phat! Company. The company has a particularly long relationship with Max Factory, and", "psg_id": "14419268" }, { "title": "Life is Good Company", "text": "30 countries. Life is Good donates 10% of its profits to improving children's lives through their Life is Good Kids Foundation. Life is Good products are sold in approximately 4,500 retail stores throughout the United States and Canada. The brand is distributed through multiple customer channels. Life is Good Company The Life Is Good Company is an American apparel and accessories wholesaler, retailer, and lifestyle brand founded in 1994 and best known for its optimistic T-shirts and hats, many of which feature a smiling stick figure named Jake and the registered trademark \"Life is good.\" In 1989, brothers Bert and", "psg_id": "18957405" }, { "title": "Good Company (Jake Owen song)", "text": "Good Company (Jake Owen song) \"Good Company\" is a song by American country music singer Jake Owen. It is the third and final single from his 2016 album \"American Love\", and his last single for RCA Records Nashville. The song was written by Matt Alderman, Tommy Cecil, and Jared Mullins, with production handled by Owen and Lukas Bracewell. Owen described the song to \"Billboard\" as follows: \"The song to me really parallels with what the song feels like. I love songs like that where you can almost put yourself in a place and imagine where you are – [“Good Company”]", "psg_id": "19585820" }, { "title": "Sandstrom Products Company", "text": "Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products Company is a privately held coatings and lubricants manufacturer founded in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. The company was established as a paint manufacturer, but over time it expanded its products to provide more than 400 different items. Sandstrom’s products include coatings, which are coverings applied to the surface of objects. Sandstrom coatings are used for aerospace, automotive, weapons, and industrial applications. The company also manufactures dry film lubricants used to maintain and repair locks. Robert V. Sandstrom founded the company in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. He established the company after graduating from Augustana", "psg_id": "14655789" }, { "title": "Michael Salter", "text": "as a symbol of authority has literally been turned on its head,\" said critic Woody Holliman of Salter's circa 2000 work \"l'arc des'chaises\", an \"anti-heroic spectacle\" of ten small plastic children's chairs bolted together in a semi-circle and flipped upside down. Two years later, the kinetic sculpture \"epilepsony\" featured recorded music with a vibrating figure on a tray under bright light. \"Pick Me A Winner\", in 2008, literally embodied its title, as a motorized finger relentlessly aimed for a small molded nose. Disembodied appendages also feature in \"Finger Lickin' Good\": a tiny kinetic sculpture in which \"the pointed finger rotates", "psg_id": "16565921" }, { "title": "Johnson Products Company", "text": "Johnson Products Company Johnson Products Company is a privately held business formed in Chicago in the United States of America in 1954 by salesman George E. Johnson, Sr. It is best known for manufacturing a line of hair care and cosmetic products for African American consumers under the names \"Afro Sheen\" and \"Ultra Sheen\". The company was a longtime sponsor of the syndicated US television dance show \"Soul Train\" until that program's cancellation. The company was bought by Procter & Gamble in 2004 and its products were marketed as part of the P&G portfolio. In March 2009, a consortium of", "psg_id": "13595651" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "a part of the animation production industry, but focuses not only on the production and development of high quality animation projects, but also the licensing of works, general management and training of new staff in order to create content aimed at a worldwide audience. Good Smile Company Good Smile Company was established by Aki Takanori in 2001 as an event management and talent company. Thereafter it began working with Max Factory on hobby related products which soon become the main focus of the company. Good Smile Company is now primarily involved in the planning, production, manufacturing and sales of figures", "psg_id": "14419273" }, { "title": "Johnson Products Company", "text": "African-American investment firms bought the company from P&G to reestablish its position as the country's African-American-owned company. Johnson Products Company Johnson Products Company is a privately held business formed in Chicago in the United States of America in 1954 by salesman George E. Johnson, Sr. It is best known for manufacturing a line of hair care and cosmetic products for African American consumers under the names \"Afro Sheen\" and \"Ultra Sheen\". The company was a longtime sponsor of the syndicated US television dance show \"Soul Train\" until that program's cancellation. The company was bought by Procter & Gamble in 2004", "psg_id": "13595652" }, { "title": "Hawley Products Company", "text": "Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is remembered for its World War II military helmets and helmet liners used by soldiers in the United States Army, Marines, and Navy. Hawley Products is the original designer of the M1 steel helmet liner. The company is also one of the two original manufacturers of the M1", "psg_id": "19788668" }, { "title": "Hawley Products Company", "text": "the company invested heavily in research and innovation. During the 1930s, Jesse and his brother Don Hawley personally designed and patented products for the company. Dr. John C. Williams headed the Hawley Products research division in the 1940s and 1950s. Jesse Hawley managed the company until his death in 1946, at which time his brother and fellow executive, Don M. Hawley, became president of Hawley Products. Don Hawley was also an inventor of several of the products and methods of production at the company. By 1946, Hawley Products had expanded its product lines into plastics, sound diaphragms, molded fiber, and", "psg_id": "19788671" }, { "title": "Kutol Products Company", "text": "Kutol Products Company Kutol Products Company, Inc. is a privately held manufacturer of cleaning products founded in 1912 and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. Kutol specializes in hand soaps, hand sanitizers, hair and body washes, industrial hand cleaners, specialty skin care products and dispensing systems. It distributes throughout the United States. Kutol (pronounced cut-all) began business as a manufacturer of wallpaper cleaner. This pliable, putty-like flour-based material was the foundation for Play-Doh, created in 1955. In 1956, the Rainbow Crafts Company was created to make and sell Play-Doh, and Kutol continued to focus on its core business of powdered hand cleaners.", "psg_id": "17190471" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "on PVC character figurines. Most products are based on anime, manga or video game characters that are popular within Japan. They have products based on American movies and comics popular in Japan such as Star Wars and characters from Marvel Comics. Popular series included in their product line-up include \"Hatsune Miku\", \"Black Rock Shooter\" products, \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\" products, as well as characters from Nintendo games. They are most well known for: Good Smile Company has been involved in the following productions as a member of the production committee. Additionally, they were involved in the production and distribution of", "psg_id": "14419270" }, { "title": "Fish finger sandwich", "text": "Fish finger sandwich A fish finger sandwich is a sandwich containing fish fingers, a battered or breaded fish product. It is a popular dish in Britain where it is a comfort food. The sandwich often has no other filling, but may include a sauce such as tartare, mayonnaise or ketchup. Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver has described the sandwich as a guilty pleasure, \"As a chef I always feel I shouldn't be eating something like a fish finger buttie – but you know what, I think that makes it taste even better.\" Restaurants which have included fish finger sandwiches in their", "psg_id": "16292397" }, { "title": "Gerber Products Company", "text": "Gerber Products Company Gerber Products Company is a purveyor of baby food and baby products headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, with plans to relocate to Arlington, Virginia. A formerly American-owned company, Gerber is now a subsidiary of Nestlé Group. Its subsidiary, Gerber Life Insurance Company, is headquartered in White Plains, New York. Gerber was founded in 1927 in Fremont, Michigan, by Daniel Frank Gerber, owner of the Fremont Canning Company, which produced canned fruit and vegetables. At the suggestion of a pediatrician, Gerber's wife, Dorothy, began making hand-strained food for their seven-month-old daughter, Sally. Recognising a business opportunity, Gerber", "psg_id": "19024694" }, { "title": "Five Finger Death Punch", "text": ", , alternative metal, and nu metal. Thom Jurek of AllMusic wrote that Five Finger Death Punch's \"instantly recognizable sound is equal parts melodic and meaty guitar riffs, fat vamps, catchy hooks, tight, flashy solos, and hard-grooving bass and drums\". Five Finger Death Punch vocalist Ivan Moody's vocals are usually singing and screaming. The band has also released successful ballads, as well. Bathory described Five Finger Death Punch as \"a straight-up heavy metal band with a hint of thrash metal—maybe a hint of the Euro stuff in there\" and then said, \"that's pretty much what we are\". Spencer described Five", "psg_id": "8920296" }, { "title": "Omni Consumer Products (company)", "text": "months in 2009, Omni Consumer Products was a sponsor of Kevin Smith and Scott Mosier's podcast, SModcast. The company contributed $25,000 towards the construction of a RoboCop statue in Detroit. Omni Consumer Products (company) Omni Consumer Products, founded in 2006 by graphic designer Pete Hottelet, is a company that creates \"real-world\" versions of certain products created in movies. The company takes its name from the fictional corporation of the same name featured in the \"RoboCop\" movie and television franchise. The company's products include a \"Brawndo\" beverage inspired by \"Idiocracy\", \"Stay Puft Caffeinated Gourmet Marshmallows\" inspired by \"Ghostbusters\", and a \"Tru", "psg_id": "13640783" }, { "title": "Hawley Products Company", "text": "by Hawley Products Company. The purpose of the Hawley liner was to serve as a cushion between the wearer and the steel shell. The fiber material interior consisted of a finished green cardboard, with an interior suspension. The interior suspension was shaped as a webbed crossing pattern. Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is", "psg_id": "19788674" }, { "title": "Bacterol Products Company", "text": "On February 7, 1930 the Bacterol Products Company announced a capital increase, from the initial 12,000 shares of no par stock, to 41,000. At the end of February 1930, the corporation leased property at 11 East 44th Street. This location was their corporate headquarters. Bacterol Products Company Bacterol Products Company was a Manhattan business which was incorporated during the Great Depression, in February 1930. The firm was located at 25 Broadway. Its incorporation was made with 12,000 shares of common stock. The organization was headed by Dr. Kurt Erich Schlossingk (1888 \"-\" March 13, 1930), a German born physician and", "psg_id": "15753138" }, { "title": "Omni Consumer Products (company)", "text": "Omni Consumer Products (company) Omni Consumer Products, founded in 2006 by graphic designer Pete Hottelet, is a company that creates \"real-world\" versions of certain products created in movies. The company takes its name from the fictional corporation of the same name featured in the \"RoboCop\" movie and television franchise. The company's products include a \"Brawndo\" beverage inspired by \"Idiocracy\", \"Stay Puft Caffeinated Gourmet Marshmallows\" inspired by \"Ghostbusters\", and a \"Tru Blood\" beverage inspired by HBO's \"True Blood\" series. The company also has licensed the rights to produce and market \"Sex Panther\", a Eau de Cologne in \"\". For a few", "psg_id": "13640782" }, { "title": "Fish finger sandwich", "text": "and wasabi, served in a crusty bap. Fish finger sandwich A fish finger sandwich is a sandwich containing fish fingers, a battered or breaded fish product. It is a popular dish in Britain where it is a comfort food. The sandwich often has no other filling, but may include a sauce such as tartare, mayonnaise or ketchup. Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver has described the sandwich as a guilty pleasure, \"As a chef I always feel I shouldn't be eating something like a fish finger buttie – but you know what, I think that makes it taste even better.\" Restaurants which", "psg_id": "16292399" }, { "title": "Burger King products", "text": "eliminate its styrofoam packaging, Burger King ran several sarcastically-worded ads in national newspapers stating that it had always wrapped its sandwiches in waxed paper; they welcomed McDonald's \"to the club\". To cut back on the amount of paper that the company used, the paperboard box was mostly eliminated in 1991; it was replaced with waxed paper. Paperboard boxes are still used for its \"finger food\" products like Chicken Tenders and Fries, French toast sticks, and desserts. In 2004, the company committed itself to a redesign of its entire packaging line that tied the packaging into its irreverent advertising campaign created", "psg_id": "10094580" }, { "title": "The Good Book Company", "text": "USA and Australia, including Tim Keller (pastor), Albert Mohler, Vaughan Roberts and Phillip Jensen. The Good Book Company The Good Book Company (TGBC) is an evangelical Christian publisher, located in Epsom, Surrey, England. They are structured as a large unquoted, private company, limited by share capital. Their practices include publishing, mission outreach and training. TGBC began in 1991 under the name St. Matthias Press UK, in response to what TGBC saw as a \"resurgence of Bible-based reformed evangelicalism in the UK.\" Their name was later changed to The Good Book Company in 2000. TGBC now supplies books, along with Bible", "psg_id": "13401564" }, { "title": "The Good Book Company", "text": "The Good Book Company The Good Book Company (TGBC) is an evangelical Christian publisher, located in Epsom, Surrey, England. They are structured as a large unquoted, private company, limited by share capital. Their practices include publishing, mission outreach and training. TGBC began in 1991 under the name St. Matthias Press UK, in response to what TGBC saw as a \"resurgence of Bible-based reformed evangelicalism in the UK.\" Their name was later changed to The Good Book Company in 2000. TGBC now supplies books, along with Bible study notes, to multiple countries including that of the UK, US, Australia and the", "psg_id": "13401557" }, { "title": "Finger Eleven (album)", "text": "a bonus DVD featuring the \"Good Times\" music video, studio footage, and a live concert video. Finger Eleven (album) Finger Eleven is the third studio album from the Canadian alternative rock band Finger Eleven. Because of its commercial success, they were welcomed to the SnoCore 2004 tour. \"One Thing\" became the biggest single from this record, reaching 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Some of the songs have been featured in various EA games including \"Stay in Shadow\" (\"Burnout 3\") and \"Good Times\" (\"SSX3\"). In a similar vein, \"Other Light\", \"Conversations\", and \"Good Times\" have all appeared in the Nintendo", "psg_id": "2939569" }, { "title": "Finger, Tennessee", "text": "Finger, Tennessee Finger is a city in McNairy County, Tennessee. The population was 350 at the 2000 census. According to tradition, the city received its name when the townspeople, during a heated discussion over what to name the city, noticed a man's passionate hand gestures. Other sources suggest the city was named for an early resident, Andrew Jackson Finger (1815–1888). The Finger Diner was the original model for the Hard Rock Cafe chain. Finger is located at (35.356777, -88.608995). The city lies along Tennessee State Route 199 at its junction with U.S. Route 45. Henderson lies along US 45 to", "psg_id": "1222916" }, { "title": "Bacterol Products Company", "text": "Bacterol Products Company Bacterol Products Company was a Manhattan business which was incorporated during the Great Depression, in February 1930. The firm was located at 25 Broadway. Its incorporation was made with 12,000 shares of common stock. The organization was headed by Dr. Kurt Erich Schlossingk (1888 \"-\" March 13, 1930), a German born physician and chemist. Previously the export manager for the American Drug Syndicate, Schlossingk introduced \"twilight sleep\" to the United States in 1914. This was a method of maternity anesthesia induced by morphine and scopolamine. Schlossingk died an untimely death following gallstone surgery at Lenox Hill Hospital.", "psg_id": "15753137" }, { "title": "The Good Company", "text": "8 September 1969 in the final season. The Good Company The Good Company was a Canadian variety television series which aired on CBC Television as mid-season programming from 1968 to 1969. The Good Company was a group of 25 performers between the ages of 16 and 25, originally appearing on a special broadcast for Juliette. The television series was of a variety format that featured 20 of the 25 Good Company members. Norman Amadio served as the series musical director. This half-hour series was broadcast on Mondays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 17 June to 12 September 1968 in its", "psg_id": "16495792" }, { "title": "The Good Company", "text": "The Good Company The Good Company was a Canadian variety television series which aired on CBC Television as mid-season programming from 1968 to 1969. The Good Company was a group of 25 performers between the ages of 16 and 25, originally appearing on a special broadcast for Juliette. The television series was of a variety format that featured 20 of the 25 Good Company members. Norman Amadio served as the series musical director. This half-hour series was broadcast on Mondays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 17 June to 12 September 1968 in its first season, and from 30 June to", "psg_id": "16495791" }, { "title": "In Such Good Company", "text": "In Such Good Company In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox is a 2016 memoir by Carol Burnett, which, in its audio form, earned Burnett a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album. The memoir tells the behind-the-scenes story of \"The Carol Burnett Show\". Burnett rewatched all 276 episodes of the show (although admitting she fast-forwarded through much of it) and screen-grabbed her favorite video stills from the archives while writing the book to discuss the interactions of the cast members and guests to explain what she felt made the show so successful.", "psg_id": "19883351" }, { "title": "Finger Eleven (album)", "text": "Finger Eleven (album) Finger Eleven is the third studio album from the Canadian alternative rock band Finger Eleven. Because of its commercial success, they were welcomed to the SnoCore 2004 tour. \"One Thing\" became the biggest single from this record, reaching 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Some of the songs have been featured in various EA games including \"Stay in Shadow\" (\"Burnout 3\") and \"Good Times\" (\"SSX3\"). In a similar vein, \"Other Light\", \"Conversations\", and \"Good Times\" have all appeared in the Nintendo GameCube game \"1080° Avalanche\". There was a limited edition version of the CD, which came with", "psg_id": "2939568" }, { "title": "Maypole Dairy Products", "text": "in small batches to make sure the quality and flavors that are derived from places around the world is good. Maypole Dairy Products sells over 70 various flavors. They are known to deliver their products to businesses and restaurants who then sell it. They do not sell their product to grocery stores. Maypole Dairy Products Maypole Dairy Products Ltd. is Canadian foodservice company founded in 1950. Maypole Dairy Products was taken over by Central Smith. is based in Etobicoke, Ontario, the company operates restaurants, dairies, and ice cream parlours featuring its signature product. Maypole Dairy Products is considered to be", "psg_id": "14437747" }, { "title": "Finger, Tennessee", "text": "age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over. Finger is served by two newspapers; the Independent Appeal, which serves all of McNairy County and the McNairy County News. Finger, Tennessee Finger is a city in McNairy County, Tennessee. The population was 350 at the 2000 census. According to tradition, the city received its name when the townspeople, during a heated discussion over what to name the city, noticed a man's passionate hand gestures. Other sources suggest the city was named for an early resident, Andrew Jackson Finger (1815–1888). The Finger Diner was the original model for the Hard", "psg_id": "1222920" }, { "title": "Good Company (company)", "text": "Good Company (company) Good Company is an independent US production company founded in 2012 by Jonathan Lia, Brian Welsh and Ryan Heiferman in New York City with a satellite office in Los Angeles. The company has produced content of all forms, including commercials, music videos, films, and experiential. Good Company started 2012 with Kanye West and Jay-Z’s “Ni**as in Paris” video, which was nominated for two VMA Awards, Best Video and Best Director. Later that year they also produced Kanye West’s “Cruel Summer” 7-screen film, which premiered in Cannes in May but has yet to be officially released. Prior to", "psg_id": "17464896" }, { "title": "So Far, So Good... So What!", "text": "were not receiving much media exposure: \"We do a lot of shows and sell records by word-of-mouth\". \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" sold 400,000 copies one month after its release, becoming Megadeth's fastest selling album at that point. The record eventually went platinum and indicated Megadeth's forthcoming emergence from the underground scene. All songs written and composed by Dave Mustaine, except where noted. Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes. So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what", "psg_id": "706284" }, { "title": "So Far, So Good... So What!", "text": "So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what !) is the third studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on January 19, 1988 by Capitol Records. It is the band's only album recorded with drummer Chuck Behler and guitarist Jeff Young, both of whom were fired immediately after its subsequent tour. \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" features music performed at very fast tempos with technical ability; lyrically, frontman and guitarist Dave Mustaine addresses a variety of topics, including nuclear holocaust and freedom of speech.", "psg_id": "706268" }, { "title": "Kutol Products Company", "text": "Since that time Kutol has transitioned to focus on liquid and foaming hand soaps. Family owned and operated for over 70 years, Kutol is currently managed by two third-generation brothers. In 2011, Kutol built a LEED Silver-certified manufacturing facility in Sharonville, Ohio. Today Kutol manufactures hygiene products for industries including education, healthcare, food service, industrial, hospitality and transportation. Kutol Products Company Kutol Products Company, Inc. is a privately held manufacturer of cleaning products founded in 1912 and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. Kutol specializes in hand soaps, hand sanitizers, hair and body washes, industrial hand cleaners, specialty skin care products and", "psg_id": "17190472" }, { "title": "Good Machine", "text": "the years, among them \"Safe\" (Todd Haynes, 1995) and \"The Wedding Banquet\" (Ang Lee, 1993). The company survived by doing line producing for hire and keeping overhead costs low. Many films were commercially successful thanks to centrist marketing strategies. David Linde joining in 1997 and creating the foreign sales company gave Schamus, Hope and Linde greater control of Good Machine’s products, increased financing sources, and provided information about what people in the marketplace wanted. In 2002, Good Machine was acquired by Universal Pictures. Ted Hope chose to part with the company to form the This is that corporation with Good", "psg_id": "7277654" }, { "title": "Good Company (Jake Owen song)", "text": "is where you would be with your friends and family, having a good time with good people and making great memories.\" The song was described by \"Taste of Country\" as \" a mid-tempo groove and a beach-y lyric that's perfect for summer.\" It features steel drums and a horn section, with a reggae-style beat and a lyric about celebrating and making memories with friends Released in May 2017, the song's music video was filmed in Grand Cayman, Colin Cooper and Austin Bever directed the video. Good Company (Jake Owen song) \"Good Company\" is a song by American country music singer", "psg_id": "19585821" }, { "title": "Swanson Health Products", "text": "equity firm specializing in investments in growth-oriented, middle-market consumer products companies. Swanson Health Products carries over 26,000 products, ranging from vitamins and supplements to \"eco-friendly\" home cleaning products. The company has more than 20 Swanson-branded lines that cover the full spectrum of natural health products, as well as some OTC drugs and organic foods. Since 2001, SHP has voluntarily participated in independent third-party Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) audits to maintain high-quality finished products. SHP regularly submits its dietary supplements to ConsumerLab.com testing for a thorough, third-party review of product safety and efficacy. Consumer lab has tested only 25 of Swanson's", "psg_id": "14515044" }, { "title": "The Glad Products Company", "text": "The Glad Products Company The Glad Products Company is an American company specializing in trash bags and plastic food storage containers. The Glad brand originated in the United States in 1963 when the owner and CEO of the company, David Darroch, launched \"Glad Wrap\", a polyethylene film used as a food wrap. Douglas G. Taylor was transferred that same year from the Union Carbide facility in Pittsburgh, Pa. to spearhead the Glad project. Mr. Taylor headed Sales and Marketing for the Glad products until he was retired from Union Carbide in 1985 after putting together the sale to FirstBrands. At", "psg_id": "7202502" }, { "title": "Gerber Products Company", "text": "and programs. The Fremont Public School District would receive assistance through the state school aid formula. Nestlé Nutrition North America CEO Kurt Schmidt said that the Fremont research and development center will be one of 23 worldwide Nestlé \"product technology centers\" and also include scientific research for baby and infant nutritional products. It is expected that the new investment will help make Newaygo County a \"global leader in scientific research\". Gerber Products Company Gerber Products Company is a purveyor of baby food and baby products headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, with plans to relocate to Arlington, Virginia. A formerly", "psg_id": "19024704" }, { "title": "Finger fluting", "text": "study and tie their methods to preconceived notions as to what is meaningful, what constitutes a pattern, and what they think is the origin of fluting making. No one now may ever know the meaning of the flutings and no one now should expect to know it. That need not stop people responsibly offering meaning or intentionality hypotheses, Sharpe and Van Gelder state. But all such hypotheses must subject themselves to the data uncovered by investigations using methods such as those above. Tracings of hands and finger flutings often show the dimensions of children. Finger fluting In prehistoric art, finger", "psg_id": "10388379" }, { "title": "Five-finger exercise", "text": "been part of scientific study. Another example being \"The art of piano playing: a scientific approach\" by George A. Kochevitsky, who explains some of the fundamentals in teaching the piano. In his chapter on \"Progressive ideas in nineteenth-century teaching\" he explains some of Chopin's idea's (see above), there is a mention of five-finger exercises. By analogy, the term is also used to describe exercises solely for the development of a skill: for example, asking students to solve questions in philosophy or economics. It is also described as a method for becoming \"Good Christians\" by Walter Scott. Another analogy is described", "psg_id": "7860959" }, { "title": "Forever Living Products", "text": "products, nearly all of which contain extract of aloe.\" Annual revenue exceeded $1.15 billion in 2005 and Forever Living ended the year with around 150,000 distributors, and 55 employees. The following year, Forever Living was listed at No. 340 on the Forbes 400 list, which ranks the largest private companies in the United States. At the time, the company was described as having 4,100 employees and sold its product in 100 countries.\" In 2010, revenue was $1.7 billion, and the company was selling its products through 9.3 million distributors. In 2013 the publication \"New Vision\" reported that Forever Living had", "psg_id": "5410524" }, { "title": "Good Company (company)", "text": "mark on the hip hop music video scene as a producer. In 2010 Jonathan Lia had produced Kanye West's 34 minute musical short film, \"Runaway\". The film functioned as a music video for Kanye West's fifth full length album, \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.\"It had earned two nominations at the 2011 BET Awards, for best music video, and best director. Good Company (company) Good Company is an independent US production company founded in 2012 by Jonathan Lia, Brian Welsh and Ryan Heiferman in New York City with a satellite office in Los Angeles. The company has produced content of all", "psg_id": "17464898" }, { "title": "Sandstrom Products Company", "text": "College, in Rock Island, Illinois, in the 1930s. Sandstrom also worked as a chemist for Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and as a consultant for the U.S. Army during World War II. The original, small building that housed the first Sandstrom plant is still part of the company’s facilities today. Paints used to repair and strengthen drywall and plaster were among the early products that the company introduced, as were chemical resistant coatings and protective paints and finishes for concrete floors. Sandstrom developed a number of products for military and aerospace contractors, including solid film lubricants used in the Gemini", "psg_id": "14655790" }, { "title": "Sunbeam Products", "text": "Group in 2005, K2 in 2007, and Mapa Spontex in 2009. More recently, Jarden purchased Aero International and Quickie Manufacturing. In September 2011, Jarden Corp. was predicted to be a good bet for low risk earnings growth. As of 2015, Sunbeam batteries were made in China and imported into the United States by Greenbrier International and into Canada by DTSC Imports. Sunbeam Products Sunbeam Products is an American brand that has produced electric home appliances since 1910. Its products have included the Mixmaster mixer, the Sunbeam CG waffle iron, Coffeemaster (1938–1964) and the fully automatic T20 toaster. The company has", "psg_id": "5185376" }, { "title": "Good Humor", "text": "conglomerate. Profits declined when the baby boomers aged and costs increased because of labor issues, gasoline, and insurance. The company sold its fleet in 1978 but continued to distribute its products through grocery stores and independent street vendors. By 1984, Good Humor returned to profitability. Starting in 1989, Unilever expanded Good Humor through its acquisition of Gold Bond Ice Cream that included the Popsicle brand. Four years later, Unilever bought Isaly Klondike and the Breyers Ice Cream Company. As a result, Good Humor-Breyers is now a large producer of branded ice cream and frozen novelties, as part of the Unilever", "psg_id": "3928056" }, { "title": "Bill Finger", "text": "would suggest colonialism. I tried Adams, Hancock ... then I thought of Mad Anthony Wayne.\" Kane decades later in his autobiography described Finger as \"a contributing force on Batman right from the beginning... I made Batman a superhero-vigilante when I first created him. Bill turned him into a scientific detective.\" Finger biographer Marc Tyler Nobleman described, \"Bob [Kane] showed Bat-Man to [editor] Vin [Sullivan] — without Bill. Vin promptly wanted to run Bat-Man, and Bob negotiated a deal — without including Bill.\" Finger wrote both the initial script for Batman's debut in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (May 1939) and the character's", "psg_id": "1267930" }, { "title": "The Glad Products Company", "text": "2007 Mardi Gras. In the novel \"Infinite Jest\" by David Foster Wallace the final year of commercially subsidized time is referred to as the \"Year Of Glad\" in reference to the company. Additionally, James O. Incandenza, Sr. (whose son James O. Incandenza, Jr., and grandsons Orin, Mario, and Hal Incandenza are major characters) is mentioned as having played the Man from Glad in his time as an actor in the timeline of the book. The Glad Products Company The Glad Products Company is an American company specializing in trash bags and plastic food storage containers. The Glad brand originated in", "psg_id": "7202509" }, { "title": "Krafty Kuts", "text": "teamed up with his fellow Brighton DJ Skool of Thought to establish the SuperCharged club night which is still running. By 1999, with his all-encompassing club style, Reeves entered the studio with Freddy Fresh, long standing studio partner Ed Solo and Dr Luke from New York, to produce a series of beats and skits that eventually made it onto Finger Lickin’ Record's \"Finger Lickin Funk\" release. In the following two years Reeve's skills were used to create music for a Coca-Cola advert, PlayStation 2 and Guy Richie’s \"Mean Machine\" as well as mixing a cover mount CD for \"Mixmag\". With", "psg_id": "9408980" }, { "title": "Sandstrom Products Company", "text": "spacecraft in the 1960s that were also utilized in NASA’s various space shuttles. Robert V. Sandstrom received the Department of the Army Outstanding Civilian Service Award for his contributions to the development and manufacture of lubricants used by the military. Sandstrom is still located in Port Byron, Illinois, near the original building, at 224 S. Main Street. Sandstrom’s son, James, eventually took over the business before selling it in 1992. Rick Hartsock purchased the company in 1992. Rick Hartsock served as president of Sandstrom from 1990 until 2008. Brian Suhl became the president in 2008. Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products", "psg_id": "14655791" }, { "title": "Good Technology", "text": "Good Technology Good Technology, owned by BlackBerry Limited, is a mobile security provider headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, United States. The company serves more than 5,000 organizations worldwide in industries such as financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, energy and utilities, legal, government, and technology. Good makes products for managing and securing mobile devices in a business environment. The company focuses on securing apps and data on mobile devices. Good Technology in its current form is a continuation of two previous companies. One was Visto, founded in 1996 (and initially known as Roampage). Visto acquired the original Good Technology in 2009, and assumed", "psg_id": "18388077" }, { "title": "Bosch Brewing Company", "text": "The Bosch Brewing Company reached its peak in 1955, producing one hundred thousand barrels. Five years later, however, Bosch’s sales began to decline. By 1965, the Bosch family sold the company to local investors led by Charles Finger, who pushed for new technology and products to resurrect the company. \"Brewer’s Digest\" commented in 1966: \"Certainly the Bosch Brewing Co. has all of the ingredients for success that a smaller brewery can have – an efficient, well equipped plant; dedicated employees who know their jobs thoroughly and who take personal pride in the products the company markets; an intimate and realistic", "psg_id": "10114610" }, { "title": "Finger Physics", "text": "or not. Also if you don’t have Topple 2, it’s free so get downloading.\" SlideToPlay gave it 3 out of 4, commenting \"We weren't knocked out by its charm, but Finger Physics doesn't skimp on the puzzles.\" 148Apps gave it 4.5 starts, writing \"Finger Physics does its best to pull you in and keep you going by offering a variety of game modes, some of which have a pretty unique slant, and it does so at a very modest price. Anyone who is a fan of the physics puzzle genre will get a good amount of challenge and enjoyment out", "psg_id": "18320266" }, { "title": "Zinc finger", "text": "that gene. Fusions between engineered zinc finger arrays and protein domains that cleave or otherwise modify DNA can also be used to target those activities to desired genomic loci. The most common applications for engineered zinc finger arrays include zinc finger transcription factors and zinc finger nucleases, but other applications have also been described. Typical engineered zinc finger arrays have between 3 and 6 individual zinc finger motifs and bind target sites ranging from 9 basepairs to 18 basepairs in length. Arrays with 6 zinc finger motifs are particularly attractive because they bind a target site that is long enough", "psg_id": "1780231" }, { "title": "The Dick Cavett Show", "text": "abandoned the dance floor to watch the show on the TV in the lounge. In Atlanta, then-ABC affiliate WQXI-TV (now WXIA) led with the story on its 11 PM newscast, but as this was a Friday night, when the station normally aired movies and delayed Cavett's Friday show to Sunday, Atlanta viewers had to wait until Sunday night to see the incident. Capote, after watching Maddox walk offstage, paused and quipped, \"I've been to his restaurant and his chicken isn't that finger lickin' good.\" Years later, Cavett said he got more comments about the show (including some 6,000 pieces of", "psg_id": "4278814" }, { "title": "Seal finger", "text": "finger\" is slow and results often in thickened contracted joint. Historically, seal finger was treated by amputation of the affected digits once they became unusable. It was first described scientifically in 1907. The precise nature of the organism responsible for seal finger is unknown, as it has resisted culturing because most cases are promptly treated with antibiotics; however, as seal finger can be treated with tetracycline or similar antibiotics, the causative organism is most likely bacterial, or possibly fungal; in 1998, Baker, Ruoff, and Madoff showed that the organism is most likely a species of \"Mycoplasma\" called \"Mycoplasma phocacerebrale\". This", "psg_id": "9748310" }, { "title": "Hawley Products Company", "text": "filters. In 1967, Hawley Products was acquired by Hitco Inc. In 1984, Hawley Products relocated to Paducah, Kentucky from St. Charles, Illinois. The company moved into a new 74,000 square foot facility, focusing on the production of paper and cloth components for loudspeakers. Hawley Products presently produces surrounds, spiders, and diaphragms. The diaphragms include paper, kevlar, carbon fiber, and polypropylene based versions. In 1935, Jesse Hawley invented and patented a tropical shaped, fiber pressed, commercial sun helmet. Although Hawley's helmet was originally designed for civilian use, including being marketed to the Boys Scouts of America as the Hawley trooper. Although", "psg_id": "19788672" }, { "title": "Zambeef Products", "text": "Zambeef Products According to its website, Zambeef is the largest beef producer in Zambia. The company also provides feedlot services, and manufactures milk, chicken, eggs, leather and shoes. The company operates a fast food restaurant chain and a trucking company, including a fleet of refrigerated trucks. Zambeef grows crops, including wheat, maize, lucerne and soybeans, produces feed, and operates feed processing plants. Its subsidiaries include Master Meats Production Company, of Nigeria. The company's export business is active, especially throughout southern Africa. Zambeef also has a concessionary agreement with Shoprite to run all their butcheries. \"'Zambeef\" claims to have a good", "psg_id": "10052158" }, { "title": "Trigger finger", "text": "appears to be present. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms after excluding other possible causes. Initial treatment is generally with rest, splinting the finger, NSAIDs, or steroid injections. If this is not effective surgery may be used. Trigger finger is relatively common. Females are affected more often than males. Those in their 50s and 60s are most commonly affected. The condition was formally described in 1850. Symptoms include catching or locking of the involved finger. As the disease progresses pain may occur in the palm of the hand or knuckles. The cause of trigger finger is unclear but several causes", "psg_id": "1944484" }, { "title": "What (ITS utility)", "text": "What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the ITS instances maintained across the web. The last traceable edit of the source code was by Ken L. Harrenstien on 16 May 1988. Without arguments would print information about inbox status: With the argument bus it would print out information", "psg_id": "18902296" }, { "title": "Aria Finger", "text": "of DoSomething. When DoSomething created a subsidiary company, TMI, Aria was chosen to lead as its president. Aria was appointed as CEO of DoSomething.org at the end of October 2015. Aria also serves as an adjunct professor of nonprofit business management at New York University. Some of the biggest campaigns that Aria has worked on include: Teens for Jeans., Give a Spit About Cancer, and Thumb Wars Aria Finger Aria Finger is the CEO of DoSomething.org and the President of the TMI agency. Aria was valedictorian in high school, and she credits this as one of the things that gave", "psg_id": "18116492" }, { "title": "Good Humor", "text": "novelties on a stick, but not for the product itself. During this period, Frank Epperson started marketing frozen ice on a stick and formed the Popsicle Corporation. Six months after Popsicle received its patent in August 1924, Good Humor sued Popsicle Corporation, and by October 1925 the parties settled out of court. Popsicle agreed to pay Good Humor a licence fee to manufacture what was called frozen suckers from ice and sherbet products. Good Humor reserved the right to manufacture these products from ice cream, frozen custard, and the like. Harry Burt died in 1926, and two years later his", "psg_id": "3928059" }, { "title": "Wrapped Around Your Finger", "text": "dynamics in relationships.\" He suggested that \"the complexity of its jumpy rhythms mirrors that of its emotional psychology.\" AllMusic colleague Stephen Thomas Erlewine described the song as \"a devilishly infectious new wave single.\" Wrapped Around Your Finger \"Wrapped Around Your Finger\" is the second UK single (and fourth US single) from the Police's 1983 album \"Synchronicity\". Written by Sting, it was released worldwide by A&M Records and featured the non-album track \"Someone to Talk To\" as a B-side in the UK, while a live version of \"Tea in the Sahara\" was the US B-side. Like other tracks on \"Synchronicity\", such", "psg_id": "9705989" }, { "title": "Bill Finger", "text": "thereof). Finger's name, in contrast, until 2015 did not appear as an official credit on Batman stories or films. Finger began receiving limited acknowledgment for his writing work in the 1960s; the letters page of \"Batman\" #169 (Feb. 1965), for example, features editor Julius Schwartz naming Finger as creator of the Riddler. Additionally, Finger did receive credit for his work for National's sister company, All-American Publications, during that time. For example, the first Wildcat story, in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (Jan. 1942), has the byline \"by Irwin Hasen and Bill Finger\", and the first Green Lantern story (see above) is credited", "psg_id": "1267939" }, { "title": "Gerber Products Company", "text": "Gerber Products decided to offer a line of life insurance products aimed at young families. Today, the Gerber Life Insurance Company is one of the largest purveyors of direct-marketed life insurance in the United States. Gerber Life currently has more than two million life insurance policies in force, with more than $650 million in assets. The company's term and whole life insurance products for adults and children are available in the United States, Puerto Rico, and most of Canada. Gerber Life currently has an \"A\" (\"Excellent\") rating with independent rating entity AM Best, the third-highest rating out of thirteen categories.", "psg_id": "19024698" }, { "title": "Finger Physics", "text": "awesome leaderboard concept that makes it worth playing.\" 148Apps wrote \"Finger Physics: Thumb Wars does a good job at differentiating itself and adding the novel country competition mechanic, but the monotonous gameplay and frustrating menu layouts drag the game down.\" Pocket Gamer UK said \"A novel combination of physics gameplay and creative online scoring, Finger Physics: Thumb Wars could stand for more polished level design.\" No DPad wrote \"I liked the first one and was looking for some improvement in terms of replay value, but I didn't exactly get it.\" Finger Physics Finger Physics is an iOS game published by", "psg_id": "18320268" }, { "title": "The finger", "text": "dust, spit and her middle finger to mark the forehead before casting a spell. The poet Martial has a character in good health extend \"the indecent one\" toward three doctors. In another epigram, Martial wrote: \"Laugh loud, Sextillus, at whoever calls you a \"cinaedus\" and extend your middle finger.\" Juvenal, through synecdoche, has the \"middle nail\" cocked at threatening Fortuna. The indecent finger features again in a mocking context in the \"Priapeia\", a collection of poems relating to the phallic god Priapus. In Late Antiquity, the term \"shameless finger\" is explained in the \"Etymologiae\" of Isidore of Seville with reference", "psg_id": "1568845" }, { "title": "Nutro Products", "text": "is 250 ppm with a recommended maximum of 150 ppm. Nutro Products Nutro Products, Inc., a subsidiary company of Mars Incorporated, is the developer and manufacturer of the Max, Natural Choice and Ultra brands of dog and cat food, as well as GREENIES treats. The company is headquartered in Franklin, Tennessee, USA. John Saleen purchased a dog food company from a British businessman in 1926 and changed the company name to Nutro Products. Moving to Industry, California, it was a family-run business with products only available locally until the company was purchased in 1976 and expanded its market. Nutro Products", "psg_id": "7775581" }, { "title": "Nutro Products", "text": "Nutro Products Nutro Products, Inc., a subsidiary company of Mars Incorporated, is the developer and manufacturer of the Max, Natural Choice and Ultra brands of dog and cat food, as well as GREENIES treats. The company is headquartered in Franklin, Tennessee, USA. John Saleen purchased a dog food company from a British businessman in 1926 and changed the company name to Nutro Products. Moving to Industry, California, it was a family-run business with products only available locally until the company was purchased in 1976 and expanded its market. Nutro Products are now available in the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,", "psg_id": "7775573" }, { "title": "What (ITS utility)", "text": "about the next few buses leaving from the MIT campus: Asked about source for NAME, responded with paths to source files corresponding to NAME: Not knowing the answer, it would often resort to humor: Finally, displayed some amount of introspection: What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the", "psg_id": "18902297" }, { "title": "Heluva Good!", "text": "Heluva Good! Heluva Good! is an American company specializing in cheeses, chip dips, sour cream and condiments. It has been a subsidiary of dairy company HP Hood LLC since the acquisition of Crowley Foods in 2004. The primary offices for the company are in Lynnfield, Massachusetts. Heluva Good! products are sold in grocery stores throughout much of the United States and Canada. A Heluva Good! Country Store was located in Wallington, New York, just east of the village of Sodus which first opened in 1980. All cheese products were packaged at a plant in Sodus, New York. Both locations closed", "psg_id": "18574273" }, { "title": "Finger search", "text": "such that all or some of their supported operations are faster when they access or modify a location near a finger. In contrast to the finger searches described in this article, these fingers are not provided at query time, but are separately specified so that all future operations use these fingers. One benefit of this is that the user needs not manipulate or store internal references to the structure, they may simply specify an element in the structure. Finger search In computer science, a finger search on a data structure is an extension of any search operation that structure supports,", "psg_id": "17973590" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "metals were needed for the war effort. The company survived by producing wooden toys and die-cut cardboard \"build your own\" play sets during the war. All Metal Products also manufactured en bloc clips for the M1 Garand rifle. Clips of this nature will be stamped with \"AMP1\" on the rear of the clip. In 1948, die cast and plastic toys were added to the Wyandotte line, allowing it to compete with other companies who sold inexpensive dime store-type toys at lower prices than the Wyandotte pressed metal toys. In 1946, All Metal Products Company bought the Hafner Manufacturing Company, the", "psg_id": "3520844" }, { "title": "As Good as I Once Was", "text": "has since become one of Keith's signature songs, as well as one of his most successful. The narrator, a man approaching or in middle age and apparently sitting in a bar, is put into situations that test his masculinity. Having outlived his glory days, he insists he now is no longer \"as good as (he) once was\" in his younger days, but although he no longer has the stamina to do what he used to do all the time, he can still be \"as good, once, as (he) ever was.\" Examples given include a set of twins who want to", "psg_id": "10592301" } ]

[ "colonel sanders' kentucky fried chicken", "kitchen fresh chicken", "2204355", "rostiks", "zinger burger", "kfc mashed potato bowl", "famous bowl", "kentucky fried chicken", "kfc", "kfc famous bowls", "kfc dipping platter", "kfc in india", "poulet frit kentucky", "k.f.c.", "kentucky chicken", "kentucky grilled chicken", "family feast", "colonel sanders (restaurant)", "eleven herbs and spices", "k f c", "kentucky fried chicken (kfc)", "kfc products", "kfc corporation", "k. f. c.", "k.f.c", "the colonel's secret recipe", "kfc in india", "finger lickin' good (catchphrase)", "eleven secret herbs and spices", "kentucky fried chicken", "kfc arabia", "kfc", "the kfc corporation" ]

[ { "title": "Feta", "text": "Feta Feta (, \"féta\", \"slice\") is a brined curd white cheese made in Greece from sheep's milk or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. Similar brined white cheeses are often made partly or wholly of cow's milk, and they are sometimes also called \"feta\". It is a crumbly aged cheese, commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture. Feta is used as a table cheese, as well as in salads (e.g. the Greek salad) and pastries. Most notable is its use in the popular phyllo-based dishes spanakopita (\"spinach pie\") and tyropita (\"cheese pie\"), or served with", "psg_id": "1964239" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Añejo cheese", "text": "cheese, which is generally sprinkled on top of or stuffed into enchiladas, burritos, and tacos. Parmesan, Cotija, or feta cheese can be substituted when añejo is not available. It may also be referred to as añejo enchilado cheese or añejo (meaning \"aged\"). Añejo cheese Añejo cheese (queso añejo) is a firm, aged Mexican cheese traditionally made from skimmed goat's milk, but most often available made from skimmed cow's milk. After it is made, it is rolled in paprika to add additional flavor to its salty, sharp flavor, which is somewhat similar to Parmesan cheese or Romano cheese, but not as", "psg_id": "7884346" }, { "title": "Types of cheese", "text": "taste clean, salty and acidic when fresh, developing some piquancy when aged, and most will be white. Varieties of brined cheese include bryndza, feta, halloumi, sirene, and telemea. Brined cheese is the main type of cheese produced and eaten in the Middle East and Mediterranean areas. Processed cheese is made from traditional cheese and emulsifying salts, often with the addition of milk, more salt, preservatives, and food colouring. Its texture is consistent, and melts smoothly. It is sold packaged and either pre-sliced or unsliced, in several varieties. Some are sold as sausage-like logs and chipolatas (mostly in Germany and USA),", "psg_id": "11869000" }, { "title": "Cheese", "text": "by the pressing and salting of curdled milk to preserve it. Observation that the effect of making cheese in an animal stomach gave more solid and better-textured curds may have led to the deliberate addition of rennet. Early archeological evidence of Egyptian cheese has been found in Egyptian tomb murals, dating to about 2000 BCE. The earliest cheeses were likely quite sour and salty, similar in texture to rustic cottage cheese or feta, a crumbly, flavorful Greek cheese. Cheese produced in Europe, where climates are cooler than the Middle East, required less salt for preservation. With less salt and acidity,", "psg_id": "10403072" }, { "title": "Moose cheese", "text": "a blue and a feta-style. The cheese is served at the Älgens Hus' restaurant, located in Sweden. Moose cheese Moose cheese is cheese created from moose milk. Varieties of moose cheese are produced in Sweden by Christer and Ulla Johansson at their location called \"Moose House\" or \"Elk House\". Three varieties of moose cheese are produced. The Elk House (\"Älgens Hus\") farm in Bjurholm, Sweden, run by Christer and Ulla Johansson, is believed to be the world's only producer of moose cheese. It has three milk-producing moose, whose milk yields roughly 300 kilograms of cheese per year; the cheese sells", "psg_id": "17590016" }, { "title": "Feta", "text": "months in a refrigerated high-humidity environment, and as before, this takes place either in wooden barrels or metal vessels, depending on the producer; however, barrel aging is said to give the cheese a unique flavor and is more traditional. The containers are then shipped to supermarkets where the cheese is cut and sold directly from the container; alternatively blocks of standardized weight are packaged in sealed plastic cups with some brine. Feta dries relatively quickly even when refrigerated; if stored for longer than a week, it should be kept in brine or in lightly salted milk. The earliest references to", "psg_id": "1964245" }, { "title": "Feta", "text": "called \"feta\". However, similar white-brined cheeses (often called \"white cheese\" in various languages) are found in the Eastern Mediterranean and around the Black Sea. Feta is a soft brined white cheese with small or no holes, a compact touch, few cuts, and no skin. It is usually formed into large blocks, which are submerged in brine. Its flavor is tangy and salty, ranging from mild to sharp. Its maximum moisture is 56%, its minimum fat content in dry matter is 43%, and its pH usually ranges from 4.4 to 4.6. Feta is traditionally categorized into firm and soft varieties. The", "psg_id": "1964241" }, { "title": "Cheese", "text": "domesticated. Since animal skins and inflated internal organs have, since ancient times, provided storage vessels for a range of foodstuffs, it is probable that the process of cheese making was discovered accidentally by storing milk in a container made from the stomach of an animal, resulting in the milk being turned to curd and whey by the rennet from the stomach. The earliest evidence of cheesemaking in the archaeological record dates back to 5500 BCE and is found in what is now Kujawy, Poland, where strainers coated with milk-fat molecules have been found. Cheesemaking may have begun independently of this", "psg_id": "10403071" }, { "title": "Murcian cheese", "text": "Murcian cheese Murcian cheese (Spanish: \"queso de Murcia\") is a fatty goats' milk cheese from the Murcia region of south-east Spain. It has a Protected Designation of Origin. The cheese is made only from milk from goats of the Murcian breed from registered herds which graze freely on scrub and coarse pasture characteristic of that dry geographical zone. The cheese is made in two forms: The goats are milked daily and after filtration the milk is warmed and curdled with an animal enzyme or another authorised agent. Depending on the type of cheese to be produced the process continues thus:", "psg_id": "15306274" }, { "title": "Sour milk cheese", "text": "with caraway (e.g. traditional Latvian Jāņi cheese). In Germany the term \"Sauermilchkäse\" is usually applied to ripened acid-set cheeses only, but not to fresh cheeses. The various types of ripened sour milk cheese include: Sour milk cheese Sour milk cheese or acid-set cheese is a cheese that has been curdled (coagulated) by natural souring or by the addition of lactic acid bacteria, such as traditional curd cheese or cottage cheese. Sour milk cheese does not use rennet for coagulation. Sour milk cheese generally ripens for no more than two weeks in comparative warmth. 100 litres of milk yield about 8", "psg_id": "4244676" }, { "title": "Feta", "text": "Vlachs of Thessaly. In the late 15th century, an Italian visitor to Candia, Pietro Casola, describes the marketing of feta, as well as its storage in brine. The Greek word \"feta\" (φέτα) comes from the Italian word \"fetta\" (\"slice\"), which in turn is derived from the Latin word \"offa\" (\"a morsel\", \"piece\"). It was introduced into the Greek language in the 17th century, became a widespread term in the 19th century, and probably refers to the practice of slicing cheese in order to place the slices into barrels. After a long legal battle with Denmark, which produced a cheese under", "psg_id": "1964247" }, { "title": "Sour milk cheese", "text": "Sour milk cheese Sour milk cheese or acid-set cheese is a cheese that has been curdled (coagulated) by natural souring or by the addition of lactic acid bacteria, such as traditional curd cheese or cottage cheese. Sour milk cheese does not use rennet for coagulation. Sour milk cheese generally ripens for no more than two weeks in comparative warmth. 100 litres of milk yield about 8 to 9 kilograms of sour milk cheese, which contains less than 10% fat and up to 37% protein. Most sour milk cheeses are white mould cheeses or red mould cheeses, and many are flavoured", "psg_id": "4244675" }, { "title": "Murcian cheese", "text": "beer or wine, or may be part of a meal. Murcian cheese Murcian cheese (Spanish: \"queso de Murcia\") is a fatty goats' milk cheese from the Murcia region of south-east Spain. It has a Protected Designation of Origin. The cheese is made only from milk from goats of the Murcian breed from registered herds which graze freely on scrub and coarse pasture characteristic of that dry geographical zone. The cheese is made in two forms: The goats are milked daily and after filtration the milk is warmed and curdled with an animal enzyme or another authorised agent. Depending on the", "psg_id": "15306278" }, { "title": "Egyptian cheese", "text": "making traditional pickled cheeses or ultrafiltered feta-type cheeses. The \"domiati\" cheese now contains less buffalo milk than in the past. The fat from cows' milk is replaced in part by vegetable oils to reduce cost and retain the white color expected by consumers. Various other changes have been introduced such as mandatory heat treatment of the milk, but manufacturers have striven to retain the familiar taste, texture and appearance of the cheeses. Cheese is often served with breakfast in Egypt, along with bread, jams and olives. Various types of soft, white cheeses (categorically referred to as ') and ' may", "psg_id": "17228576" }, { "title": "Cotija cheese", "text": "Cotija cheese Cotija is a cow's milk hard cheese that originated in Mexico. It is named after the town of Cotija, Michoacán. Cotija comes in two primary versions. El queso Cotija de Montaña or \"grain cheese\" is dry and firm, with little taste other than saltiness (the cheese is usually several times saltier than typical cheese, traditionally for preservative reasons). \"Tajo\" cheese is a moister, fattier, and less salty version that holds its shape when cut, with a flavor similar to Greek feta. El queso Cotija de Montaña is a seasonal cheese and is of limited production. Cotija cheese is", "psg_id": "7868868" }, { "title": "History of cheese", "text": "cheese were found in the funeral meal in an Egyptian tomb dating around 2900 BC.Visual evidence of Egyptian cheesemaking was found in Egyptian tomb murals in approximately 2000 BC. The earliest cheeses were sour and salty and similar in texture to rustic cottage cheese or present-day feta. In Late Bronze Age Minoan-Mycenaean Crete, Linear B tablets recorded the inventorying of cheese, (Mycenaean Greek in Linear B: , \"tu-ro\"; later Greek: ) flocks and shepherds. An Arab legend attributes the discovery of cheese to an Arab trader who used this method of storing milk. However, cheese was already well-known among the", "psg_id": "13896562" }, { "title": "Milk & Cheese", "text": "Milk & Cheese Milk & Cheese are a pair of comic book characters created by Evan Dorkin and published largely by Slave Labor Graphics. Their comics follow an anthropomorphic, misanthropic carton of milk and a wedge of cheese. The eponymous \"dairy products gone bad\" tend to drink copious quantities of gin and become embroiled in gratuitously violent situations. Cheese began as an in-joke involving two friends of Dorkin who were sometimes called the \"cheesy\" Garcia sisters. He continued drawing little cheeses that would eventually become \"Cheese\" on cocktail napkins at clubs during the mid to late 1980s. One night, at", "psg_id": "5061650" }, { "title": "Milk & Cheese", "text": "have been produced though, and vinyl action figures of the pair have also been produced. Milk & Cheese Milk & Cheese are a pair of comic book characters created by Evan Dorkin and published largely by Slave Labor Graphics. Their comics follow an anthropomorphic, misanthropic carton of milk and a wedge of cheese. The eponymous \"dairy products gone bad\" tend to drink copious quantities of gin and become embroiled in gratuitously violent situations. Cheese began as an in-joke involving two friends of Dorkin who were sometimes called the \"cheesy\" Garcia sisters. He continued drawing little cheeses that would eventually become", "psg_id": "5061653" }, { "title": "The Moon is made of green cheese", "text": "The Moon is made of green cheese \"The Moon is made of green cheese\" is a statement referring to a fanciful belief that the Moon is composed of cheese. In its original formulation as a proverb and metaphor for credulity with roots in fable, this refers to the perception of a simpleton who sees a reflection of the Moon in water and mistakes it for a round cheese wheel. It is widespread as a folkloric motif among many of the world's cultures, and the notion has also found its way into children's folklore and modern popular culture. The phrase \"green", "psg_id": "13378715" }, { "title": "Cheese Shop sketch", "text": "mentions Greek feta. In Monty Python Live Mostly, Stinking Bishop, Armenian String Cheese and Zimbabwean Rhinoceros Milk Cheese were also added to the list. Color coding of table entries: The table that follows lists the cheeses mentioned, in order of appearance, the reason given as to why they are unavailable to be purchased, as well as the source (Original sketch, other version(s)) in which that cheese was mentioned. \"Venezuelan Beaver Cheese\" is a fictitious type of cheese but it has been mentioned in \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\" (PC game), Sierra's computer adventure game , and in the webcomic", "psg_id": "257970" }, { "title": "Milk & Cheese", "text": "a restaurant, Dorkin scribbled a little Milk character next to the cheese drawing, with the pair hitchhiking and holding beers in their hands. Dorkin continued to sketch the two characters at conventions until Kurt Sayenga of the now defunct \"Greed Magazine\" saw them at a San Diego comic book convention and offered Dorkin a spot for a Milk & Cheese strip in the magazine. The strip ran in the final issue of \"Greed\", published in 1989. Several more strips were printed in various comic books and magazines before Slave Labor Graphics collected them and published \"Milk & Cheese\" #1. Since", "psg_id": "5061651" }, { "title": "The Moon is made of green cheese", "text": "cheese\" in this proverb simply refers to a young cheese (sometimes \"cream cheese\" is used), though modern people may interpret the color reference literally. There was never an actual historical popular belief that the Moon is made of green cheese (\"cf.\", Flat Earth and the myth of the Flat Earth). It was typically used as an example of extreme credulity, a meaning that was clear and commonly understood as early as 1638. There exists a family of stories in comparative mythology in diverse countries that concern a simpleton who sees a reflection of the Moon and mistakes it for a", "psg_id": "13378716" }, { "title": "Kunik cheese", "text": "income from cheese sales. Kunik cheese Kunik is a semi-aged, triple cream wheel cheese made from 25% Jersey cow cream and 75% goat's milk. It has an edible, bloomy white rind; a tangy, buttery flavor; and a thick, smooth, creamy texture. The addition of high-milkfat Jersey cow cream makes the cheese more rich and flavorful than a brie cheese, but less pungent than a pure goat cheese. According to one reviewer, \"it may very well be the sexiest cheese in the U.S.A.\". Kunik is produced at Nettle Meadow Goat Farm in Thurman, New York. The farm is basically an animal", "psg_id": "14107877" }, { "title": "Vegan cheese", "text": "Vegan cheese Vegan cheese is a non-dairy or plant cheese analogue aimed at vegans and other people who want to avoid animal products, including those who are lactose-intolerant. As with plant milk, vegan cheese can be made from seeds, such as sesame and sunflower; nuts, such as cashew, pine nut, and almond; and soybeans, peanuts, coconut oil, nutritional yeast, tapioca, and rice, among other ingredients. Vegan cheese is cholesterol-free and may be a good source of soy protein. Several brands of vegan cheese advertise as closely mimicking the way dairy cheese melts. Popular vegan cheese brands include Daiya, GoVeggie, Follow", "psg_id": "18913767" }, { "title": "Feta", "text": "firm variety is tangier and considered higher in quality. The soft variety is almost soft enough to be spreadable, mostly used in pies and sold at a cheaper price. When sliced, feta always produces a varying amount of \"trímma\", \"crumble\", which is also used in pies; \"trímma\" is not sellable and is usually given away for free upon request. High-quality feta should have a creamy texture when sampled, and aromas of ewe's milk, butter, and yoghurt. In the mouth it is tangy, slightly salty, and mildly sour, with a spicy finish that recalls pepper and ginger, as well as a", "psg_id": "1964242" }, { "title": "Goat cheese", "text": "Goat cheese Goat cheese, goats' cheese, or chèvre ( or ; from the French word for \"goat\"), is cheese made from goat's milk. Cow's milk and goat's milk have similar overall fat contents. However, the higher proportion of medium-chain fatty acids such as caproic, caprylic and capric acid in goat's milk contributes to the characteristic tart flavor of goat's milk cheese. (These fatty acids take their name from the Latin for goat, \"capra\".) Goat cheese has been made for thousands of years and was probably one of the earliest made dairy products. In the most simple form, goat cheese is", "psg_id": "2566929" }, { "title": "The Moon is made of green cheese", "text": "this morphology is grouped as \"The Wolf Dives into the Water for Reflected Cheese\" (Type 34) of the Aarne–Thompson classification of folktales, where the Moon's reflection is mistaken for cheese, in the section devoted to tales of The Clever Fox. It can also be grouped as \"The Moon in the Well\" (Type 1335A), in the section devoted to Stories about a Fool, referring to stories where the simpleton believes the Moon itself is a tangible object in the water. \"The Moon is made of green cheese\" was one of the most popular proverbs in 16th and 17th-century English literature, and", "psg_id": "13378721" }, { "title": "Flor de Guía cheese", "text": "Origin. The curdling medium may be vegetable or animal depending on the type of cheese being made. Salt is added to the milk but not exceeding per 100 litres (galls) of milk. For Flor cheese, the vegetable rennet (liquid extract of the cardoon) is added when the milk has been heated to between 28 °C and 35 °C and maintained for 60 to 90 minutes. For Half-Flor cheese the curdling agent must be 50% cardoon juice and 50% another vegetable or authorized rennet. It is heated to 28–38 °C and maintained for a maximum of 1 hour. For Guia cheese", "psg_id": "15292730" }, { "title": "Kunik cheese", "text": "Kunik cheese Kunik is a semi-aged, triple cream wheel cheese made from 25% Jersey cow cream and 75% goat's milk. It has an edible, bloomy white rind; a tangy, buttery flavor; and a thick, smooth, creamy texture. The addition of high-milkfat Jersey cow cream makes the cheese more rich and flavorful than a brie cheese, but less pungent than a pure goat cheese. According to one reviewer, \"it may very well be the sexiest cheese in the U.S.A.\". Kunik is produced at Nettle Meadow Goat Farm in Thurman, New York. The farm is basically an animal sanctuary, funded by the", "psg_id": "14107876" }, { "title": "The Moon is made of green cheese", "text": "it was also in use after this time. It likely originated in this formulation in 1546, when \"The Proverbs of John Heywood\" claimed \"the moon is made of a greene cheese.\" A common variation at that time was \"to make one believe the Moon is made of green cheese\" (\"i.e.\", to hoax). In French, there is the proverb \"\"Il veut prendre la lune avec les dents\"\" (\"He wants to take the moon with his teeth\"), alluded to in Rabelais. The characterization is also common in stories of gothamites, including the Moonrakers of Wiltshire, who were said to have taken advantage", "psg_id": "13378722" }, { "title": "Hoop cheese", "text": "with a knife blade suspended above it. It was built by scale companies of the period to cut the exact amount of cheese the customer wanted. Hoop cheese can be found at many small restaurants and independent gas stations and grocers throughout the southern part of the USA. Hoop cheese Hoop cheese is a simple, traditional cheese made only from milk, where the whey has been totally pressed out. It is different from farmer cheese in that farmer cheese is made with milk, cream and salt, while hoop cheese is made from milk alone. Hoop cheese is difficult to find", "psg_id": "3451336" }, { "title": "Goat cheese", "text": "sometimes served hot as chèvre chaud. Goat cheese Goat cheese, goats' cheese, or chèvre ( or ; from the French word for \"goat\"), is cheese made from goat's milk. Cow's milk and goat's milk have similar overall fat contents. However, the higher proportion of medium-chain fatty acids such as caproic, caprylic and capric acid in goat's milk contributes to the characteristic tart flavor of goat's milk cheese. (These fatty acids take their name from the Latin for goat, \"capra\".) Goat cheese has been made for thousands of years and was probably one of the earliest made dairy products. In the", "psg_id": "2566932" }, { "title": "The Moon is made of green cheese", "text": "of this trope, and the assumption of their own naivete, to hide their smuggling activities from government officials. A 1902 survey of childlore by psychologist G. Stanley Hall in the United States found that though most young children were unsure of the Moon's composition, that it was made of cheese was the single most common explanation: Before that time, and since, the idea of the Moon actually being made of cheese has appeared as a humorous conceit in much of children's popular culture with astronomical themes (cf. the Man in the Moon), and in adult references to it. The Moon", "psg_id": "13378723" }, { "title": "Vegan cheese", "text": "to soak in a small amount of water for plus or minus 36 hours. The soaking of the raw nuts allows bacteria to develop and then ferment. The natural sugars produced by the tree nut and the bacterial development are how the fermentation happens. The length of time involved in the before mentioned fermentation is what gives vegan cheese its variance in tangy flavor. Vegan cheese Vegan cheese is a non-dairy or plant cheese analogue aimed at vegans and other people who want to avoid animal products, including those who are lactose-intolerant. As with plant milk, vegan cheese can be", "psg_id": "18913773" }, { "title": "Hoop cheese", "text": "Hoop cheese Hoop cheese is a simple, traditional cheese made only from milk, where the whey has been totally pressed out. It is different from farmer cheese in that farmer cheese is made with milk, cream and salt, while hoop cheese is made from milk alone. Hoop cheese is difficult to find commercially in the United States, due to the difficulty of automating the manufacturing process. It was once so popular, however, that a device called a hoop cheese cutter was manufactured and used in general stores during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This object resembled a turntable", "psg_id": "3451335" }, { "title": "Cantal cheese", "text": "cheese. \"Cantal Fermier\" is a farmhouse cheese made of raw milk. \"Cantal Laitier\" is the commercial, mass-produced version from pasteurized milk; both have to adhere to the same strict quality controls. Cantal is shaped like a cylinder. Cantal is made from raw or pasteurized cow's milk of the Salers breed. For Cantal, the milk of cows that are fed on hay (during 15 November to 15 April) is used; the summer milk of the same cows grazing on mountain meadows makes the Salers cheese. This semi-hard cheese is aged for several months. The form is massive, and the cheese has", "psg_id": "4765124" }, { "title": "Animal fat", "text": "Animal fat Animal fats and oils are lipid materials derived from animals. Physically, oils are liquid at room temperature, and fats are solid. Chemically, both fats and oils are composed of triglycerides. Although many animal parts and secretions may yield oil, in commercial practice, oil is extracted primarily from rendered tissue fats obtained from livestock animals like pigs, chickens and cows. Dairy products also yield popular animal fat and oil products such as cheese, butter, and milk. Certain substances such as goose fat produce a higher smoke point than other animal fats, but are still lower than many vegetable oils", "psg_id": "1571066" }, { "title": "Cheese analogue", "text": "milk, vegan cheese may be made from soybeans, rice, almonds, nutritional yeast and other non-dairy ingredients. It is aimed at vegans and others wanting to avoid animal products, for moral, religious or health reasons, including lactose intolerance or a desire to avoid cholesterol. Vegan cheeses may be lower in fat compared to dairy cheese, are cholesterol-free and are often a source of soy protein and isoflavones. Many have calcium added. Several brands melt similarly to dairy cheese, while others stay mostly firm, or melt only when grated. Varieties include: One variant of pasteurized processed cheese dairy products is, according to", "psg_id": "10976404" }, { "title": "Caprino cheese", "text": "Caprino cheese Caprino is an Italian cheese traditionally made from whole or skim goat's milk. The name of the cheese derives from the Italian word for goat, \"capra\". With modern methods of production, the cheese is made from cow's milk, as well, or a combination of both cow's and goat's milks. The two major styles of caprino are \"fresco\" (fresh) and \"stagionato\" (aged). The cheese begins production by adding a whey-based starter culture to whole or part-skim raw milk. The milk is then heated to promote coagulation that takes place within 24 hours. Once the coagulation occurs, the curd is", "psg_id": "10955514" }, { "title": "Cheese curd", "text": "Cheese curd Cheese curds are the moist pieces of curdled milk either eaten alone as a snack, or used for other things. These are chiefly found in Quebec, Canada, in the dish poutine (made of french fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), and in the northeastern and midwestern United States. Curds are sometimes referred to as \"squeaky cheese\". Cheese curds are made from fresh pasteurized milk in the process of creating cheese when bacterial culture and rennet are added to clot the milk. After the milk clots it is then cut into cubes; the result is a mixture of", "psg_id": "2561732" }, { "title": "Carrigaline Farmhouse Cheese", "text": "Carrigaline Farmhouse Cheese Carrigaline Farmhouse Cheese is a semi-soft cheese made from cow's milk. It originates from Carrigaline, County Cork in Ireland. Pat and Anne O'Farrell have produced their cheeses on their farm in County Cork since 1988 using milk from their Friesian cow herd. Today, the O'Farrell family business has grown into a leading producer of artisan cheese found across all Irish retailers and beyond. The naturally smoked cheese has received numerous accolades in various international cheese awards. It is a vegetarian cheese made with whole milk and vegetarian rennet, and is made into rounds of 150g, 200g and", "psg_id": "15061966" }, { "title": "Kalari cheese", "text": "Kalari cheese Kalari (Dogri: कलाड़ी or کلاڑی) is a traditional ripened cheese product indigenous to Rajouri, Poonch and Udhampur of Jammu province of Jammu and Kashmir state of India. It is a very dense cheese that is usually sautéd in its own fat and salted while serving. Kalaris are usually made from cow's or buffalo's milk, though kalaris made from goat's milk are also available, and have a whitish color. Traditionally Kalaris are made from raw (uncooked) full fat milk that is separated using soured milk. The solidified part is packed in doonas (small bowls made of leaves) and sun", "psg_id": "15236954" }, { "title": "Cheese", "text": "hard cheese made from either cow or yak milk known as chhurpi. The national dish of Bhutan, ema datshi, is made from homemade yak or mare milk cheese and hot peppers. In Yunnan, China, several ethnic minority groups produce Rushan and Rubing from cow's milk. Cheese consumption may be increasing in China, with annual sales doubling from 1996 to 2003 (to a still small 30 million U.S. dollars a year). Certain kinds of Chinese preserved bean curd are sometimes misleadingly referred to in English as \"Chinese cheese\" because of their texture and strong flavor. Strict followers of the dietary laws", "psg_id": "10403102" }, { "title": "Paraguay cheese", "text": "Paraguay cheese Paraguay cheese (; Guaraní: \"kesú paraguai\") is a cows' milk cheese from Paraguay. It gives the Paraguayan cuisine a high value in calories and proteins, especially in the salted dishes recipes, very characteristic of the country and an important part of its culture. It is a special type of cheese that is made from “curd” (a preparation that is made by mixing milk with rennet, part of the digestive tract of certain ruminant animals that secretes lactic acid during the digestion process), generally has salt and since it is made with whole milk, is very creamy and nutritious.", "psg_id": "12214579" }, { "title": "Ibores cheese", "text": "Ibores cheese The Ibores cheese is a Spanish cheese made from unpasteurized goats’ milk in Extremadura. It has Denomination of Origin protection and is made specifically in the districts of Ibores, Villuercas, La Jara y Trujillo in the south east of the Province of Cáceres. It is a fatty cheese made exclusively from the milk of Serrana, Verata, Retinta breeds and crosses between them and only from farms registered with the regulatory council. The cheeses are flat cylindrical and measure 5-9 cm (2-3.5 inches) high and 11-15 cm (4-6 inches) across. They weigh from 600-1200 g (1-2 lbs). The milk", "psg_id": "15295009" }, { "title": "Richard Cheese", "text": "names are all pseudonyms that refer to types of cheese (Ricotta, Feta, Bleu). The name Richard Cheese itself is a pun on \"dick cheese\", a slang term; \"Lounge Against the Machine\" is a reference to Rage Against the Machine. The role of pianist and musical director Bobby Ricotta is currently played by Noel Melanio; previously the role was played by David Adler. The band's first drummer Buddy Gouda was played by Todd LaValley, and then by Charles Byler. Byler left the band in 2004; he was replaced by Brian Fishler and the drummer's stage name was changed to Frank Feta.", "psg_id": "4368724" }, { "title": "Añejo cheese", "text": "Añejo cheese Añejo cheese (queso añejo) is a firm, aged Mexican cheese traditionally made from skimmed goat's milk, but most often available made from skimmed cow's milk. After it is made, it is rolled in paprika to add additional flavor to its salty, sharp flavor, which is somewhat similar to Parmesan cheese or Romano cheese, but not as strongly flavored as cotija cheese. As a fresh cheese, it is crumbly and breaks into small pieces very easily. When dried, it acquires a firm texture, allowing it to be easily shredded or grated. Queso añejo is a good baking or grilling", "psg_id": "7884345" }, { "title": "Lancashire cheese", "text": "Lancashire cheese Lancashire is an English cow's-milk cheese from the county of Lancashire. There are three distinct varieties of Lancashire cheese. Young \"Creamy Lancashire\" and mature \"Tasty Lancashire\" are produced by a traditional method, whereas \"Crumbly Lancashire\" (more commonly known as \"Lancashire Crumbly\" within Lancashire) is a more recent creation suitable for mass production. It is traditionally paired with Eccles cakes and Chorley cakes. For centuries, Lancashire dairy farmers' wives made cheese from surplus milk. On small farms there was insufficient milk from a single day to make a cheese, and so each day's milk was curdled and accumulated for", "psg_id": "2551810" }, { "title": "Salers cheese", "text": "produced in 1998 (+15.1% since 1996). All was made in local farms from unpasteurized milk by about one hundred producers. Salers cheese Salers () is a French semi-hard cheese from the volcanic region in the mountains of Auvergne, central France. It is a pressed, uncooked cheese made from Salers cow's milk between the fifteenth of April and the fifteenth of November. It is similar to Cantal cheese - which is produced from the same cows' milk when they are fed on hay during the remaining months of the year - and has been estimated to have been fabricated in this", "psg_id": "6671697" }, { "title": "Ibores cheese", "text": "a buttery and moist texture and is friable but elastic. It has a few small cavities unevenly dispersed in the cheese. It is usually eaten as a snacking cheese with wine or beer or as part of a meal. Ibores cheese The Ibores cheese is a Spanish cheese made from unpasteurized goats’ milk in Extremadura. It has Denomination of Origin protection and is made specifically in the districts of Ibores, Villuercas, La Jara y Trujillo in the south east of the Province of Cáceres. It is a fatty cheese made exclusively from the milk of Serrana, Verata, Retinta breeds and", "psg_id": "15295012" }, { "title": "Abondance cheese", "text": "Abondance cheese Abondance is a semi-hard, fragrant, raw-milk cheese made in the Haute-Savoie department of France. Its name comes from a small commune also called Abondance. A round of Abondance weighs approximately , and its aroma is similar to that of Beaufort, also from France. Abondance is made exclusively from milk produced by the Abondance, montbéliarde, and tarine breeds of cattle. By 2022, the herd producing the milk for Abondance cheese will need to be a minimum of 55 percent of the herd. In 1998, 873 tonnes were produced (+16.4 percent since 1996), 34 percent from local farms. Abondance cheese", "psg_id": "6680609" }, { "title": "Rumi cheese", "text": "Rumi cheese Rumi cheese ( ' , also known as ' in Alexandria) is one of the main types of cheese in Egypt. It has a pungent smell, and different degrees of saltiness depending on the age. Rumi is thought to be derived from the Greek kefalotyri cheese. It is the main hard cheese in Egypt. It belongs to the same family as \"Pecorino Romano\" and \"Manchego\". Rumi cheese is made from cows' milk, or from a mixture of cow and buffalo milk. No starter culture is used. The milk is natural, with full cream. Peppercorns may be added. After", "psg_id": "17073601" }, { "title": "Dunlop cheese", "text": "ceased in around 1940, and has only been sporadic since the Second World War, however Dunlop and other cheeses are as of 2007 made at West Clerkland Farm just outside Stewarton on the Dunlop Road, and are also produced on Arran, Islay and elsewhere. The Dunlop Cheese factory was sited near Dunlop railway station in what is now a housing estate, the memory of Dunlop cheese production being kept alive by the name 'Creamery Row'. Dunlop cheese Dunlop is a mild cheese or 'sweet-milk cheese' from Dunlop in East Ayrshire, Scotland. It resembles a soft Cheddar cheese in texture. It", "psg_id": "5337616" }, { "title": "Lancashire cheese", "text": "only 6–8 weeks, resulting in a crumbly, fresh, high-acid cheese. Lancashire cheese Lancashire is an English cow's-milk cheese from the county of Lancashire. There are three distinct varieties of Lancashire cheese. Young \"Creamy Lancashire\" and mature \"Tasty Lancashire\" are produced by a traditional method, whereas \"Crumbly Lancashire\" (more commonly known as \"Lancashire Crumbly\" within Lancashire) is a more recent creation suitable for mass production. It is traditionally paired with Eccles cakes and Chorley cakes. For centuries, Lancashire dairy farmers' wives made cheese from surplus milk. On small farms there was insufficient milk from a single day to make a cheese,", "psg_id": "2551814" }, { "title": "History of cheese", "text": "from the outset. It is the only form in which milk can be kept in a hot climate. Animal skins and inflated internal organs provided storage vessels for a range of foodstuffs. Cheese produced in Europe, where climates are cooler than in the Middle East, required less salt for preservation. With less salt and acidity, the cheese became a suitable environment for useful microbes and molds, giving aged cheeses their pronounced and interesting flavors. The earliest evidence of cheese () is the Sumerian cuneiform texts of Third Dynasty of Ur, dated at the early second millennium BC. Remains identified as", "psg_id": "13896561" }, { "title": "Saint-Paulin cheese", "text": "is made with pasteurised milk and has a washed rind. Curdled, stirred, drained and bathed in brine, the crust has a touch of annatto to give it a distinctive orange tint. Saint Paulin spends three weeks in a ripening chamber. It is a subtle cheese, with a hint of sweetness, this tasty cheese has a taste of slightly acidulated fresh milk. Saint-Paulin cheese Saint Paulin is a creamy, mild, semi-soft French cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk, originally made by Trappist monks. It is a buttery cheese, but firm enough for slicing. Saint Paulin is similar to Havarti and Esrom,", "psg_id": "7912892" }, { "title": "American cheese", "text": "American cheese was often simply called \"yellow cheese\". Today’s American cheese is, by law, required to be manufactured from at least two types of cheese. Because its manufacturing process differs from \"unprocessed\" traditional cheeses, American cheese cannot be legally sold under the name (authentic) \"cheese\" in the US. Instead, federal laws mandate that it be labeled as \"processed cheese\" if simply made from combining more than one cheese, or \"cheese food\" if dairy ingredients such as cream, milk, skim milk, buttermilk, cheese whey, or albumin from cheese whey are added. As a result, sometimes even the \"word\" \"cheese\" is absent", "psg_id": "5442093" }, { "title": "Stilton cheese", "text": "stocked a generic \"British Blue cheese\". Other makers have adopted their own names and styles. Other examples of blue cheeses include Gorgonzola cheese of Italy, which is made from cows' milk; and the French cheeses Fourme d'Ambert from Auvergne and made with cows' milk and Roquefort, which is made with ewes' milk. Blue Stilton is often eaten with celery or pears. It is also commonly added as a flavouring to vegetable soup, most notably to cream of celery or broccoli. Alternatively it is eaten with various crackers, biscuits and bread. It can also be used to make a blue cheese", "psg_id": "1964053" }, { "title": "Ardrahan Farmhouse Cheese", "text": "Since then, Ardrahan has won many more awards, including multiple medals from the British Cheese Awards and the World Cheese Awards. Ardrahan Farmhouse Cheese Ardrahan Farmhouse Cheese creates two varieties of cheese. They originate from Ardrahan Farmhouse, Kanturk, County Cork in Ireland. The two varieties are Ardrahan and Duhallow. Eugene and Mary Burns first made Ardrahan cheese on their farm in County Cork in 1983 using traditional techniques. Both varieties are made entirely from the milk of the Burns' cow herd, which is composed of Friesian cows. Ardrahan is a semi-soft vegetarian cheese made from pasteurised cow's milk and vegetarian", "psg_id": "5440435" }, { "title": "Raw milk", "text": "milk. Cow shares can be found, and raw milk purchased for animal consumption in many states where retail for human consumption is prohibited. The sale of raw milk cheese is permitted as long as the cheese has been aged for 60 days or more. The FDA reports that, in 2002, consuming partially heated raw milk and raw milk products caused 200 Americans to become ill in some manner. Many governmental officials and the majority of public health organizations hold to the need for pasteurization. Before pasteurization, many dairies, especially in cities, fed their cattle on low-quality food, and their milk", "psg_id": "2925333" }, { "title": "Manufacture of cheddar cheese", "text": "for a year or more, even past twelve years. Aging time depends on the type of Cheddar being made. Manufacture of cheddar cheese The manufacture of Cheddar cheese includes the process of \"cheddaring\", which makes this cheese unique. Cheddar cheese is named for the village of Cheddar in Somerset in South West England where it was originally made. The manufacture has since spread around the world and the name has become generic. In general, the milk is raw milk (whole or 3.3%). The milk must be \"ripened\" before adding in the rennet. The term \"ripening\" means allowing the Lactic acid", "psg_id": "6576314" }, { "title": "Danish cuisine", "text": "Denmark lost a long legal battle with Greece, to use the term \"feta\" for Danish cheese produced using artificially blanched cow's milk. Since July 2002, feta has been a protected designation of origin (PDO), which limits the term within the European Union to feta made exclusively of sheep's/goat's milk in Greece. Because of the decision by the European Union, Danish dairy company Arla Foods (who also manufacture Danbo) changed the name of their Feta product to \"Apetina\". Fresh herbs are very popular, and a wide variety are readily available at supermarkets or local produce stands. Many people grow fresh herbs", "psg_id": "2701434" } ]

[ "sheep", "ovis aries", "domestic ram", "yorkshire leicester", "persian lamb", "🐏", "🐑", "bleat", "domesticated sheep", "ovine", "domestic ewe", "domestic sheep", "sheeps", "agnine", "feral sheep", "domestic sheep", "ovis orientalis aries", "sheep sounds", "sheep description", "ram (sheep)", "yowe", "sheep, domestic" ]

[ { "title": "Catherine O'Leary", "text": "Catherine O'Leary Catherine O'Leary (also known as Cate O'Leary; March 1827 – 3 July 1895) was an Irish immigrant living in Chicago, Illinois who became infamous when it was alleged that an accident involving her cow had started the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Born Catherine Donegan, she and her husband Patrick O'Leary had three children, one of whom, James Patrick O'Leary, ran a well-known Chicago saloon and gambling hall. On the evening of October 8, 1871, a fire consumed the O'Leary family's barn at 137 DeKoven Street. Due to a high wind and dry conditions, it spread to burn", "psg_id": "3048095" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "Top Rock Albums chart with 14,000 copies sold in the United States, marking Collective Soul's first time topping the former chart. The album spent two weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at number twenty-five. Credits are adapted from liner notes of \"See What You Started by Continuing\". See What You Started by Continuing See What You Started by Continuing is the ninth studio album by American rock band Collective Soul. It was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records. The album represents a return to the classic guitar-driven rock sound that the band were known for during the 1990s.", "psg_id": "17917716" }, { "title": "January 1871 Durham City by-election", "text": "January 1871 Durham City by-election The Durham City by-election of 1871 was held on 14 January 1871. It was uncontested and retained by incumbent Liberal Party MP John Robert Davison. However, Davison died in April, and a second by-election was held later in the month. The by-election was held due to Davison becoming Judge Advocate General. When an MP was appointed to certain ministerial posts then they were obliged to stand again for Parliament under the Succession to the Crown Act 1707 in what became known as a ministerial by-election. Although Davison began a campaign for the election, he stopped", "psg_id": "17694424" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "See What You Started by Continuing See What You Started by Continuing is the ninth studio album by American rock band Collective Soul. It was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records. The album represents a return to the classic guitar-driven rock sound that the band were known for during the 1990s. Recording began in 2014, with newcomers Johnny Rabb and Jesse Triplett joining longtime members Ed Roland, Dean Roland and Will Turpin in the studio to create the band's first album since 2009. It became the number-one alternative album for the week of October 24, 2015. Four singles", "psg_id": "17917705" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "are looking at early 2015. That's the best estimate I can give you at the moment. Many thanks!\" On December 25, 2014, the band offered a sneak preview of the album by making it available for streaming on SoundCloud exclusively for Christmas Day. \"Billboard\" exclusively premiered the album on September 25, 2015, one week ahead of its commercial release. \"See What You Started by Continuing\", Collective Soul's first album in six years, was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records. \"See What You Started by Continuing\" was recorded between February to October 2014 at Ed Roland's home studio in", "psg_id": "17917710" }, { "title": "1871 Meath by-election", "text": "1871 Meath by-election The Meath by-election of 1871 was fought on 17 January 1871. The byelection was fought due to the Death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Matthew Corbally. It was won by the Home Rule candidate John Martin. Martin was elected by a margin of 2–1 as the first Home Rule MP representing Meath, representing first Isaac Butt's Home Government Association and from November 1873 the Home Rule League. This was unusual for a Protestant in a Catholic constituency, and is a measure of the popular esteem Martin was held in, he was commonly known as", "psg_id": "17694422" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "to play a specific track and talk about how he wrote it. The music video for \"AYTA\" made its premiere on February 18, 2016 via Vevo. Directed by Joseph Guay, the video was shot at a concert on the band's fall U.S. tour in 2015. \"See What You Started by Continuing\" received positive reviews from critics. Chris Geldard of FDRMX wrote that \"this album could be titled \"How to Craft a Classic Sounding Album\" as Ed Roland and Collective Soul have gone back to the song style that is based on a foundation of great guitar riffs and catchy melodies", "psg_id": "17917714" }, { "title": "January 1871 Durham City by-election", "text": "Davison then thanked the attendees, which included fellow Liberal MPs Hedworth Williamson and Joseph Dodds, who represented the nearby North Durham and Stockton-on-Tees constituencies. He made a short speech in which he claimed that Prime Minister Gladstone still had the confidence of the public. and that the government had kept every promise it had made. Following his speech, the town clerk read the formal declaration of election. January 1871 Durham City by-election The Durham City by-election of 1871 was held on 14 January 1871. It was uncontested and retained by incumbent Liberal Party MP John Robert Davison. However, Davison died", "psg_id": "17694426" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "by Fire\" represents music converted into motion—kinetic and mechanical, inexorable and inhuman.\" Heller further stated that Godflesh \"has never sounded so relentless.\" Zachary Houle of \"PopMatters\" wrote, \"\"A World Lit Only by Fire\" is revisionist industrial and the soundscapes of this brittle disc leaves you wondering what on earth just hit you.\" Houle went on to say that the album \"basically rewrites the rule book for industrial\". Lars Gotrich of NPR said that \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" was \"one of those reunion albums that wasn't only better than it should've been, but a reclamation and reinvention for Justin", "psg_id": "18200474" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "performing at a 2010 festival in France. Initially, both Broadrick and Green said that Godflesh would not commit to recording any new material, insisting that the chance of another studio album was unlikely. However, Broadrick later confirmed that the entire point of the reformation was \"fundamentally about wanting to make new music\". In 2012, the band started recording \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" in Broadrick's home studio in Wales. On 2 June 2014, Godflesh released the \"Decline & Fall\" EP, featuring songs cut from the upcoming album for being colourful outliers that would have put it over Broadrick's desired", "psg_id": "18200457" }, { "title": "Days Have Gone By", "text": "at Monolith, California,\" was covered by Cul de Sac on their album \"ECIM\". Music critic Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. of Allmusic praised the album, noting the album \"expands American blues traditions by enriching the palette of the guitar with Eastern tunings. He may create a challenging work like \"A Raga Called Pat--Part Two\" that is difficult to interpret, but its opulence is undeniable. Fahey has often been grouped with new age music but this—especially with his early work—is somewhat of a misnomer. New age strives to build harmony; Fahey revels in conflict. \"Days Have Gone By\" is another rewarding reissue", "psg_id": "13172806" }, { "title": "Days Have Gone By", "text": "Days Have Gone By Days Have Gone By is an album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released in 1967. The cover labels the album Volume 6 while it was preceded in 1966 by \"The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party\" which is labeled \"Guitar Vol. 4\". \"Days Have Gone By\" continues Fahey's interest in soundscapes, sound effects and experimental music—begun on \"The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party & Other Excursions\"—mixed in with the more traditional guitar playing of his earlier musical style. This is especially present on the two-part piece, \"A Raga Called Pat\". \"The Portland Cement Factory", "psg_id": "13172805" }, { "title": "Days Have Gone By", "text": "to come.\" All songs credited to John Fahey unless otherwise noted. Days Have Gone By Days Have Gone By is an album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released in 1967. The cover labels the album Volume 6 while it was preceded in 1966 by \"The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party\" which is labeled \"Guitar Vol. 4\". \"Days Have Gone By\" continues Fahey's interest in soundscapes, sound effects and experimental music—begun on \"The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party & Other Excursions\"—mixed in with the more traditional guitar playing of his earlier musical style. This is especially present on", "psg_id": "13172808" }, { "title": "A City by the Light Divided", "text": "A City by the Light Divided A City by the Light Divided is the fourth studio album by Thursday, released by Island Records on May 2, 2006. Following a number of issues regarding promotion and lack of communication with independent label Victory Records, Thursday announced they had signed to major label Island Records in May 2002. With the signing being made official in September, the group began working on material for their third album in November. Starting in January 2003, recording sessions lasted six months. \"War All the Time\" was released in September. Following its release, keyboardist Andrew Everding, who", "psg_id": "9229490" }, { "title": "Works by Banksy that have been damaged or destroyed", "text": "Works by Banksy that have been damaged or destroyed This is a list of damaged or destroyed works of guerrilla art created by Banksy, which have been removed from their original locations or otherwise damaged or destroyed. Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. Most of the works that make up the October 2013 \"Better Out Than In\" series in New York City have been defaced or destroyed, some just hours after the piece was unveiled. As a result of the continued defacement, fans have been rushing to the sites of the installments as soon as they are announced. A group", "psg_id": "15566295" }, { "title": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel", "text": "the work graciously, if not wholeheartedly, saying, \"One sees what still may be done in the old forms when someone comes along who knows how to use them\". The piece is often heard in a version that was arranged for orchestra by the British composer and Brahms enthusiast Edmund Rubbra in 1938. The orchestration was first performed at a Royal Philharmonic Society concert conducted by Adrian Boult. The ballet \"Brahms/Handel\", made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins in collaboration with Twyla Tharp, was set to this orchestration. The work has also been transcribed for solo organ by French-Canadian", "psg_id": "5508712" }, { "title": "Great fire of Meireki", "text": "Great fire of Meireki The , also known as the Furisode Fire, destroyed 60–70% of the Japanese capital city of Edo (now Tokyo) on March 2, 1657, the third year of the Meireki Imperial era. The fire lasted for three days, and is estimated to have claimed over 100,000 lives. The fire was said to have been started accidentally by a priest who was cremating an allegedly cursed kimono. The kimono had been owned in succession by three teenage girls who all died before ever being able to wear it. When the garment was being burned, a large gust of", "psg_id": "8920260" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "Sandy Springs, Georgia. Roland served as the album's producer. The album was mixed by Shawn Grove and masted by Steve Rawls at Real 2 Reel Studios. Several songs were written for the album; \"Comes Back to You,\" \"Lover Boy in the Rain,\" and \"No Idea\" were among those left off the album. The album's title was chosen by Ed Roland. \"It kinda fits not only the band, but personally what we've been through over the years,\" Roland told Melissa Ruggieri of \"Access Atlanta\". \"Things happen and you keep moving.\" Roland later told \"Empty Lighthouse Magazine\", \"It's like a second wind", "psg_id": "17917711" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "have been released from the album: \"This,\" \"AYTA,\" \"Hurricane\", and \"Contagious.\" The band promoted the album through the See What You Started Tour. On August 25, 2009, Collective Soul released their self-titled eighth studio album, also known as \"Rabbit\" to differentiate it from the band's 1995 album of the same name. Following the release of \"Rabbit\", various members of Collective Soul were involved in side projects. In an interview with Audio Ink Radio in 2011, Turpin was asked if he foresaw Collective Soul doing a new album at any point: \"Yeah, I sure do. Can't really say for sure, but", "psg_id": "17917706" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "live debut as a member of Collective Soul. Triplett replaced Joel Kosche, who had been with the band since replacing original lead guitarist Ross Childress in 2001. On February 6, Collective Soul publicly confirmed Kosche's departure from the band: \"After 13 great years, Joel Kosche has moved on in the world of music. Collective Soul welcomes Jesse Triplett as our new lead guitarist. In February 2014, the band announced they would be releasing their ninth studio album, \"See What You Started by Continuing\", during the summer (in the Northern Hemisphere) that year. Throughout their 2014 touring schedule, Collective Soul road-tested", "psg_id": "17917708" }, { "title": "1871 Meath by-election", "text": "\"Honest John Martin\". He retained his seat in the February 1874 General Election as one of 60 Home Rule members. 1871 Meath by-election The Meath by-election of 1871 was fought on 17 January 1871. The byelection was fought due to the Death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Matthew Corbally. It was won by the Home Rule candidate John Martin. Martin was elected by a margin of 2–1 as the first Home Rule MP representing Meath, representing first Isaac Butt's Home Government Association and from November 1873 the Home Rule League. This was unusual for a Protestant in", "psg_id": "17694423" }, { "title": "How to Start a Fire", "text": "How to Start a Fire How to Start a Fire is the second album by the Pompano Beach, Florida rock band Further Seems Forever, released in 2003 by Tooth & Nail Records. It was the band's only album with vocalist Jason Gleason, who had replaced original singer Chris Carrabba when the latter left the band to focus on his new project Dashboard Confessional. Gleason would leave the band the following year due to interpersonal tensions and be replaced by former Sense Field singer Jon Bunch. \"How to Start a Fire\" was also the band's first album with guitarist Derick Cordoba,", "psg_id": "3166451" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "slow and deliberately simple, focused on intense repetition; Broadrick regularly described it as direct, brutal, dissonant and minimal. Several noted the tone of the album as especially heavy and unforgiving. Many critics favourably compared \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" to Godflesh's first few releases (namely, 1988's self-titled EP, 1989's \"Streetcleaner\" and 1992's \"Pure\"). Denise Falzon of \"Exclaim!\" wrote, \"it's as if no time has passed; it could be mistaken for a lost recording from the band's early days if not for the impeccable production\", and \"Pitchfork's\" Brandon Stosuy said that the band \"managed to expand upon what they did", "psg_id": "18200461" }, { "title": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel", "text": "monumental work are easy enough to identify. In the scale and ambition of his conception both Bach's 'Goldberg' and Beethoven's 'Diabelli Variations' must have exercised a powerful if generalized influence; in specific features of form Beethoven's 'Eroica' Variations is a closer parallel. But the overall structure is original to Brahms.\" And MacDonald suggests what might have been a more contemporary source of inspiration, the \"Variations on a Theme of Handel, Op. 26\", by Robert Volkmann. \"Brahms might well have known that large and often admirable work, published as recently as 1856, which Volkmann based on the so-called 'Harmonious Blacksmith' theme", "psg_id": "5508678" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "songs later featured on \"See What You Started by Continuing\". Despite reports that the album would be released in August or September, the album was pushed back from its anticipated summer release to the following year. On September 10, Ed Roland responded to questions regarding the album's release: \"First of all thanks to all of you for your patience, we are so happy you are eager to hear new tunes! We are diligently working to bring you something worth the wait. I'm finishing vocals this week and then we mix. With a realistic amount of setup time to launch we", "psg_id": "17917709" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "that made them so popular in their early stages.\" Navi of \"Empty Lighthouse Magazine\" remarked that the album is \"a second wind for the band and it's evident that they are taking full advantage of it, without sacrificing the roots and originality.\" Tony of AnthemStatus.com summarized that the album \"falls right back into the comfort of drawn-out ballads, background cooing, and light-hearted rock sure to please the current constituent of fans which is nothing more than simply fine.\" \"See What You Started by Continuing\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Albums chart and at number four on the", "psg_id": "17917715" }, { "title": "Rule a Wife and Have a Wife", "text": "above their social class. They discuss what each could offer and thus conclude that a marriage would be advandageous. They exit on lascivious banter. Rule a Wife and Have a Wife Rule a Wife and Have a Wife is a late Jacobean stage play, a comedy written by John Fletcher. It was first performed in 1624 and first published in 1640. The play was licensed for performance by Sir Henry Herbert, the Master of the Revels, on Oct. 19, 1624. It was performed by the King's Men, who performed it at Court twice in that season. The 1640 quarto was", "psg_id": "6223491" }, { "title": "Port Huron Fire of 1871", "text": "erupted in Illinois, and the Peshtigo Fire burned a large tract in Wisconsin, including the city of Peshtigo. Windsor, Ontario met a similar fate four days later. Much of the area burned by the Port Huron Fire was swept by another deadly conflagration 10 years later, under similar conditions. Port Huron Fire of 1871 The Port Huron Fire of Sunday October 8, 1871 (one of a series of fires known collectively as the Great Fire of 1871 or the Great Michigan Fire) burned a number of cities including White Rock and Port Huron, and much of the countryside in the", "psg_id": "9795854" }, { "title": "How to Start a Fire", "text": "replacing original guitarist Nick Dominguez. All songs written by Further Seems Forever How to Start a Fire How to Start a Fire is the second album by the Pompano Beach, Florida rock band Further Seems Forever, released in 2003 by Tooth & Nail Records. It was the band's only album with vocalist Jason Gleason, who had replaced original singer Chris Carrabba when the latter left the band to focus on his new project Dashboard Confessional. Gleason would leave the band the following year due to interpersonal tensions and be replaced by former Sense Field singer Jon Bunch. \"How to Start", "psg_id": "3166452" }, { "title": "By a Waterfall", "text": "realized that screen choreography involved the placement and movement of the camera as well as the dancers. Instead of filming numbers from fixed angles, he set his cameras into motion on custom built booms and monorails and if necessary, cut through the studio roof to get the right shot. Berkeley used a 40 x 80 foot (12.2 x 24.4 meter) swimming pool that filled an entire soundstage. Its walls and floor were glass, and before shooting started 100 chorus girls took two weeks to practice their routines in it. The actual filming lasted six days and required 20,000 gallons (75,708", "psg_id": "11903987" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "Ages\", was released for streaming. It was followed by a second single, \"Imperator\", on 17 September 2014. \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" saw worldwide release on 7 October 2014. The Japanese and digital versions included three remixes done by Broadrick. \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" was met with critical acclaim. The album received an average score of 84/100 from 10 reviews on Metacritic, indicating \"universal acclaim\". AllMusic's Gregory Heaney wrote that \"\"A World Lit Only by Fire\" makes it crystal clear that Godflesh have a long, unfailing memory, and that their punishing work has only just begun.\" \"Clash\"", "psg_id": "18200472" }, { "title": "Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire", "text": "Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire is the second video game in Sierra On-Line's \"Quest for Glory\" series, and the sequel to \"\". The game's interface is a text parser, which requires the player to input commands from a set (but unknown) list to have the character perform actions. The game follows the path of its predecessor, although there are distinctions in gameplay. Most of the game takes place in the fictional city, and on a restricted time frame; the entire plot is concluded in 30 days. Many of the puzzles in", "psg_id": "1716438" }, { "title": "Works by Banksy that have been damaged or destroyed", "text": "ended, a mechanism hidden in the frame was triggered by remote control and partially shredded the piece. Banksy later explained that he had built the shredder into the painting several years before it went up for auction, and named the new artwork created by the shredding \"Love is in the Bin\". Works by Banksy that have been damaged or destroyed This is a list of damaged or destroyed works of guerrilla art created by Banksy, which have been removed from their original locations or otherwise damaged or destroyed. Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. Most of the works that make", "psg_id": "15566297" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "there are definitely discussions going on about scheduling that, and songs have been played and started, so we've already started some creativity. But, nothing is really scheduled yet. I would think that the next six months, we'll get something going on.\" In January 2012, drummer Cheney Brannon left Collective Soul to pursue other music opportunities; Johnny Rabb was later named his replacement. The band embarked on the 2012 Dosage Tour from May to July. The band kicked off their 2014 North American winter tour on January 15 at Belly Up in Aspen, Colorado, where lead guitarist Jesse Triplett made his", "psg_id": "17917707" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "Broadrick and G. C. Green.\" Writing for \"Metal Injection\", Jeremy Ulrey said, \"\"A World Lit Only by Fire\" will eventually go down as an elite Godflesh album not for the era(s) it recreates, but for the strength of material. Much like the \"Decline & Fall\" EP, this album has an embarrassment of riches\". \"Mojo\" described the album as \"brilliantly brutal\", and \"Kerrang!\" wrote that it \"effortlessly recaptures the visceral appeal of their early days\". Along with acclaim upon release, \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" appeared on many publications' year-end lists. \"Pitchfork\" praised the album for living up to Godflesh's", "psg_id": "18200475" }, { "title": "Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart (Sor)", "text": "Act I called “Das klinget so herrlich”, in Italian either translating to \"O dolce concento\", \"O dolce armonia\", or, as Sor chose to use, \"O cara armonia\". This last translation was also used in the vocal score of \"The Magic Flute\" published in Birchall, London in around 1813. Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart (Sor) Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart, Op. 9, is one of Fernando Sor's most famous works for guitar. It was first published in London in 1821 and dedicated to Sor's brother Carlos. The title page of the first edition reads “As", "psg_id": "14096531" }, { "title": "O What a Savior", "text": "and gave His life-blood,<br> To make the vilest sinner clean. O what a Savior, O hallelujah!<br> His heart was broken on Calvary,<br> His hands were nail scarred,<br> His side was riven,<br> He gave His life-blood for even me. Death's chilly waters I'll soon be crossing,<br> His hand will lead me safe o're,<br> I'll join the chorus in that bright city,<br> And sing up there forever more. O what a Savior, O hallelujah!<br> His heart was broken on Calvary,<br> His hands were nail scarred,<br> His side was riven,<br> He gave His life-blood for even me. O What a Savior \"O What", "psg_id": "10787142" }, { "title": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel", "text": "consider this work to be much better than my earlier ones; I think it is also much better adapted to the demands of performance and will therefore be easier to market ...\" The theme of the \"Handel Variations\" is taken from an aria in the third movement of Handel's Harpsichord Suite No. 1 in B Major, HWV 434 (\"Suites de pièces pour le clavecin,\" published by J. Walsh, London 1733 with five variations). Brahms himself owned a copy of the 1733 First Edition. The appeal of the aria for Brahms might have been its simplicity: its range is restricted to", "psg_id": "5508676" }, { "title": "By Fire", "text": "season two continues to struggle with tonal consistency, 'By Fire' sets up a fun showdown between some of \"Gotham\"s most explosive characters.\" Matt Fowler of IGN gave the episode a \"good\" 7.4 out of 10 and wrote in his verdict: \"'By Fire' may have been another one of this show's villain-as-a-kid origin tales, but it was utilized nicely right at the end to open up a whole new side of the series - that of the Indian Hill monster farm.\" The A.V. Club's Kyle Fowle gave the episode a \"C\" grade and wrote, \"The biggest problem plaguing 'By Fire,' and", "psg_id": "19195435" }, { "title": "O-1871", "text": "O-1871 O-1871 is a potent cannabinoid agonist which was invented by Billy R Martin and Raj K Razdan in 2002. It has a CB receptor affinity of 2.0nM and a CB receptor affinity of 0.3nM. Structurally, O-1871 is a cyclohexylphenol derivative related to CP 47,497, and so is illegal in some jurisdictions where CP 47,497 and its derivatives are banned. However the 3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl substituent of O-1871 can be replaced by various other groups, producing other potent compounds such as the cycloheptyl derivative O-1656 and the 2-adamantyl derivative O-1660, as well as the corresponding 3,5-dichlorophenyl derivative, which are not cyclohexylphenol derivatives.", "psg_id": "17429027" }, { "title": "O-1871", "text": "O-1871 O-1871 is a potent cannabinoid agonist which was invented by Billy R Martin and Raj K Razdan in 2002. It has a CB receptor affinity of 2.0nM and a CB receptor affinity of 0.3nM. Structurally, O-1871 is a cyclohexylphenol derivative related to CP 47,497, and so is illegal in some jurisdictions where CP 47,497 and its derivatives are banned. However the 3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl substituent of O-1871 can be replaced by various other groups, producing other potent compounds such as the cycloheptyl derivative O-1656 and the 2-adamantyl derivative O-1660, as well as the corresponding 3,5-dichlorophenyl derivative, which are not cyclohexylphenol derivatives.", "psg_id": "17429026" }, { "title": "Great fire of Meireki", "text": "Meireki fire less than three centuries earlier, saw roughly 100,000 deaths, and the destruction of the majority of the city. \"The Fire Kimono\", a 2008 mystery novel by Laura Joh Rowland, was inspired by the event. Great fire of Meireki The , also known as the Furisode Fire, destroyed 60–70% of the Japanese capital city of Edo (now Tokyo) on March 2, 1657, the third year of the Meireki Imperial era. The fire lasted for three days, and is estimated to have claimed over 100,000 lives. The fire was said to have been started accidentally by a priest who was", "psg_id": "8920266" }, { "title": "Days Have Gone By", "text": "of the master's classic '60s work and will be eagerly greeted by guitar aficionados.\" From his review for All About Jazz, critic Derek Taylor called it \"... an album very much in the experimental vein that he first started tapping in the early 1960s... Fahey’s influence remains indelibly etched in the psyches of those who have followed him, regardless of whether or not the corporate music culture chooses to recognize it. The self-styled grandfather of “American Primitive” guitar may be gone, but with documents like this one within ready reach his memory and music will endure for years and years", "psg_id": "13172807" }, { "title": "By and Down", "text": "got a lot of movement to it, a nice arc and some subtle power\". The song has been generally well received by critics. \"Spin\" favorably compared the song to Led Zeppelin, calling it a \"five-minute Zep-style journey... is naturally moody, featuring what sounds like a gaggle of orchestra chimes and a melody that sounds like Dirty Projectors gone metal raga. Loudwire praised the song for being \"... a dynamic tune, much what one would expect from a Keenan/Howerdel production...‘By and Down’ comes highly recommended.\" The song peaked at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart, and at number 34", "psg_id": "17558527" }, { "title": "A Gathering of Days", "text": "have a profound impact on the rest of her life. These include her assistance to an escaped slave, her father's remarriage, and the sudden death of her best friend. Catherine introduces herself as 'aged 13 years, 7 months, 8 days, of Meredith in the state of New Hampshire'. She then goes on the give an almost day-to-day report of the happenings that occur. At various intervals, she also includes quotes from her speller or school textbook. Cathrine, Charles, Hannah, Mary, Martha, Cassie, Charlie Catherine, called Cath by her friends, is thirteen at the start of the book, and has a", "psg_id": "8221442" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "drum machine into the band. Broadrick believed that the addition of a human drummer to the Godflesh dynamic was largely detrimental, calling it a dilution of his original goal that, despite yielding \"quite amazing\" results, took the project away from its initial point of man–machine fusion. The mechanical percussion used on \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" facilitated Broadrick's groove- and beat-focused writing style, and it allowed him to be more deliberate in the composition process; this eased one of the primary difficulties in creating the album: the pressure to rush out a product and exploit the reunion's media attention.", "psg_id": "18200459" }, { "title": "2009 flu pandemic in the United States by state", "text": "with ill pigs, but not the same dangerous strain that came from Mexico. In early May, cases climbed up to 43. A few were in Polk County, where Des Moines is. As of July 24, 165 cases have been reported by the CDC. In Iowa City's Iowa City High School, there were over 400 students absent on Oct. 7 with suspected H1N1. The recent homecoming dance is credited with causing this. The school's 9-day absence limit is also believed to have influenced this, restricting sick students from going home if they have already been absent 9 days. The school has", "psg_id": "13512319" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "internet, radio, and television to support the album and its accompanying concert tour. The band made a fall U.S. tour announcement through a video posted to Facebook on July 27, 2015. Tickets for most early dates went on sale to the public two days later. Four dates in South America have also been added. The band teamed up with Breedlove Guitars to launch a guitar cover sweepstakes, encouraging fans to record guitar covers of tracks from the album and upload them to YouTube under the hashtag #CSGuitarCover. To accompany each song, Ed Roland has created videos to teach fans how", "psg_id": "17917713" }, { "title": "Consumed by Fire", "text": "single, \"Lean on Me\", peaked at No. 24 on the Christian Airplay chart, and it peaked at No. 31 on the Hot Christian Songs. Consumed by Fire Consumed by Fire are an American Christian music brother trio from Wagoner, Oklahoma. They started making music in 2010, with their first album, \"Something Real\", that was independently released. Their second release, \"Lean on Me\", an extended play, released in 2015, with Inpop Records. The songs, \"Walk Through the Fire\" and \"Lean on Me\", both charted on the \"Billboard\" magazine charts. Consumed by Fire are a Christian rock brother trio from Wagoner, Oklahoma,", "psg_id": "19224855" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Owned a City", "text": "as well as to cover its full-time employees during seasonal lulls in work. In some older copies of the book it was hinted that Nelson was writing sequels, however the author has published nothing further and Mr. Nelson currently lives in Minnesota. The Girl Who Owned a City The Girl Who Owned a City is the only published novel by O. T. Nelson, first published in 1975. This book, sometimes taught in schools, is considered to be best suited for those between the ages of 12 and 15. A graphic novel adaptation by Dan Jolley with art by Joëlle Jones", "psg_id": "3278417" }, { "title": "Consumed by Fire", "text": "Consumed by Fire Consumed by Fire are an American Christian music brother trio from Wagoner, Oklahoma. They started making music in 2010, with their first album, \"Something Real\", that was independently released. Their second release, \"Lean on Me\", an extended play, released in 2015, with Inpop Records. The songs, \"Walk Through the Fire\" and \"Lean on Me\", both charted on the \"Billboard\" magazine charts. Consumed by Fire are a Christian rock brother trio from Wagoner, Oklahoma, where they grew up in the church their parents pastored, leading choir services and other musical functions within the congregation. Their parents are Pastors", "psg_id": "19224853" }, { "title": "Variations on a Theme by Tchaikovsky (Arensky)", "text": "Variations on a Theme by Tchaikovsky (Arensky) Variations on a Theme by Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a, a piece for string orchestra by Anton Arensky, started out as the slow movement of his String Quartet No. 2 in A minor, Op. 35, for the unusual scoring of violin, viola, and 2 cellos. It was written in 1894, the year after the death of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, in a tribute to that composer. It was based on the theme from the song \"Legend: Christ in His Garden\", the fifth of \"Sixteen Children's Songs\", Op. 54. Tchaikovsky's song was originally set to a Russian", "psg_id": "15175081" }, { "title": "Fire by Nite", "text": "the August 1993 episode, production of Fire by Nite at Willie George Ministries shut down. Several episodes from the Willie George Ministries run were edited and re-released by Blaine Bartel during his time in Colorado. <BR> <BR>May-94 Generation 911 (Bryan Duncan) <BR>Jun-94 Unreasonable Christianity (Rick Cua) <BR>Jul-94 Idol Breakdown (Ray Boltz) <BR>Aug-94 Families Under Siege (Kenny Marks) <BR>Sep-94 Sudden Fear (Mark Lowry) <BR>Oct-94 Endangered Generation (Geoff Moore) <BR>Dec-94 Around the World in 30 Minutes or So (Ron Luce) Other episodes produced in Colorado exist; it is unknown how many of the previous episodes were re-released during this time period. Fire", "psg_id": "8907587" }, { "title": "Baptism by fire", "text": "Baptism by fire The phrase baptism by fire or baptism of fire is a phrase originating from the words of John the Baptist in . The phrase also occurs in Luke 3:16 and it might be taken as a reference to the fiery trial of faith which endures suffering and purifies the faithful who look upon God's glory and are transformed, not consumed (Mark 10:38, James 1:2-4, 1 Peter 1:7, 1 Peter 4:12). See also Dante's Purgatory 27:10-15. Many Christian writers, such as John Kitto, have noted that it could be taken as a hendiadys, the Spirit as fire, or", "psg_id": "6130359" }, { "title": "What Might Have Been", "text": "What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and breakthrough) album, \"Big Time\". It was written by the band's lead guitarist Porter Howell, rhythm guitarist Dwayne O'Brien, and keyboardist and vocalist Brady Seals. The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Songs chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" country Tracks chart in 1993. It is one of their best known songs, peaking at number 16 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.", "psg_id": "13767563" }, { "title": "By Fire", "text": "By Fire \"By Fire\" is the sixth episode of the second season and 28th episode overall from the FOX series \"Gotham\". The episode was written by Rebecca Perry Cutter and directed by TJ Scott. It was first broadcast in October 26, 2015 in FOX. As part of their plan to get his mother back, Butch tells Theo Galavan that Cobblepot cut off his hand for thinking he betrayed him and offers to work for Galavan. Galavan initially declines, stating that his associates \"have both hands\". Tabitha agrees to let him join them but Barbara is skeptical, citing when Butch kidnapped", "psg_id": "19195429" }, { "title": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel", "text": "set as 1–8, 9–18, 19–25, with each group ending with a fermata and preceded by one or more variation pairs. John Rink, focusing on Brahms's dynamic markings, writes, \"Brahms takes pains to control the intensity level throughout the twenty-five variations, maintaining a state of flux in the first half, and then keeping the temperature perceptibly low after the peak in Variations 13–15 until the massive 'crescendo' towards the fugue begins in Variation 23. We thus find a sensitivity to motion and momentum that complements—and possibly transcends in importance to the listener—the elegance of structure about which so many authors have", "psg_id": "5508682" }, { "title": "And a Star to Steer Her By", "text": "And a Star to Steer Her By And a Star to Steer Her By is a science fiction short story by G. Harry Stine under the name Lee Correy originally published in the June 1953 edition of Astounding Science Fiction. It was later published in \"Every Boy's Book of Outer Space Stories\". The title comes from a line in John Masefield's poem Sea-Fever. The story opens with the following quote: \"In every age, in every time, there have been those who are not content to settle down. They miss the kick of the wheel, the wail of the wind in", "psg_id": "13269180" }, { "title": "Fire by Nite", "text": "Fire by Nite Fire by Nite was a Christian variety show produced by Willie George Ministries and Church on the Move in Tulsa, Oklahoma. FBN was hosted by Blaine Bartel for most of its production and marketed primarily to Christian youth. Episodes typically centered on a relevant theme intermixed with comedic skits, interviews with popular Christian musicians, musical performances, and light evangelism. Production for \"Fire By Nite\" was partially funded by a subscription program - for a monthly or yearly fee, viewers could have episodes delivered to them in the mail on VHS and Betamax. Originally, \"Fire By Nite\" was", "psg_id": "8907570" }, { "title": "Mister Frisky", "text": "Mister Frisky Mister Frisky (foaled April 2, 1987, in Florida) is an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who competed successfully in Puerto Rico and California. He was Puerto Rico's 1989 Champion Imported Two-year-old Colt and Puerto Rico's Horse of the Year. Bred in Florida by Newchance Farm, Mister Frisky was by Marsayas (son of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Damascus). His dam, Frisky Flyer, was by Highest Tide. She started twenty times and won five races. Mister Frisky sold for $15,000 at age two. Mister Frisky won the Clasico Santiago Iglesias Pantin PR-III and Clasico Juan Orlando Herrero PR-II. He then", "psg_id": "9133006" }, { "title": "Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart (Sor)", "text": "Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart (Sor) Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart, Op. 9, is one of Fernando Sor's most famous works for guitar. It was first published in London in 1821 and dedicated to Sor's brother Carlos. The title page of the first edition reads “As performed by the author, at the Nobilities’ Concerts.” The French edition was published by Meissonnier, dated roughly in the same period, and had one less variation, no coda, and some differing notes. It is thought that this version could have been a simplification of the original work. However,", "psg_id": "14096528" }, { "title": "Baptism by fire", "text": "as pointing out two distinct baptisms - one by the Spirit, one by fire. If two baptisms, then various meanings have been suggested for the second baptism, by fire - including trial and testing of disciples, or the destruction by Christ of his enemies. Of this expression, J. H. Thayer commented: \"to overwhelm with fire (those who do not repent), i.e., to subject them to the terrible penalties of hell\". W. E. Vine noted regarding the \"fire\" of this passage: \"of the fire of Divine judgment upon the rejectors of Christ, Matt. 3:11 (where a distinction is to be made", "psg_id": "6130360" }, { "title": "In the Sweet By-and-By", "text": "horns, harps, and other horrors, opened the proceedings with what seemed to be the crude first-draft or original agony of the wail known to later centuries as \"In the Sweet Bye and Bye.\" It was new, and ought to have been rehearsed a little more. For some reason or other the queen had the composer hanged, after dinner. The hymn was parodied by Joe Hill in 1911 as \"The Preacher and the Slave\", in which the phrase \"pie in the sky\" was coined as a satirical comment on the Christian conception of heavenly reward. A parody of the song was", "psg_id": "11620808" }, { "title": "Owned-and-operated station", "text": "by Bell Media. On the other hand, Canwest's E! added a few private affiliates not owned by Canwest in Western Canada prior to its demise in 2009; those affiliates have since joined Rogers' City network. In the United States, unlike Canada's O&O-heavy geography, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) currently mandates that the total number of television stations owned by any company (including a television network) can only reach a maximum market coverage of 39% of the country. Given this restriction, television networks only have O&Os in a fraction of the 210 designated market areas around the country (the remainder of", "psg_id": "5822222" }, { "title": "A City by the Light Divided", "text": "additional vocals on \"We Will Overcome\". In mid-February, recording was finished and the album was in the process of being mixed by Fridmann. Tom Coyne mastered the album at Sterling sound, in New York City. On February 5, 2006, \"A City by the Light Divided\" was announced for release in May. In mid-February, the group were working on ideas for a music vide for \"Counting 5-4-3-2-1\" with production companies Refused TV and Artificial Army. The song was made available for streaming on February 28. From mid March to the beginning of April, the band went on the first leg of", "psg_id": "9229492" }, { "title": "And a Star to Steer Her By", "text": "control. Some kind of unified economy exists, because the traders flying to Earth from other planets and then back out have to deal with fluctuating market prices that can cause the cargo they carry to lose its worth by the time they reach their market. There are organisations created by civilians, including the League of Free Traders, a guild of some sort with clubs on different planets. The civilization is advanced, but appears to have taken on some aspects of a frontier society. It is unclear if each planet has its own government, but some central government still has control", "psg_id": "13269187" }, { "title": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel", "text": "located. In other words, what gives unity to the variation set ... is not the theme as such, but rather a network of 'family resemblances', to use Wittgenstein's term, between the different variations.\" There are various opinions about the organization of the \"Handel Variations\". Hans Meyer, for example, sees the divisions as nos. 1–8 ('strict'), 9–12 ('free'), 13 ('synthesis'), 14–17 ('strict') and 18–25 ('free'), culminating, of course, in the fugue. William Horne emphasizes paired variations: nos. 3 and 4, 5 and 6, 7 and 8, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 23 and 24. This helps him to group the", "psg_id": "5508681" }, { "title": "Reconnaissance by fire", "text": "of the Vietnam War, a US Army battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Hal Moore, noticed that his men had a large amount of ammunition. He ordered his men to fire at anything suspicious at an agreed synchronised time. The large amount of fire at that time led a group of undetected infiltrating enemy soldiers to believe that they had been discovered and to charge the Americans, leading to their destruction. Reconnaissance by fire Reconnaissance by fire (recon by fire), also known as speculative fire, is a warfare tactic used in which military forces may fire on likely enemy positions to provoke", "psg_id": "11745536" }, { "title": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse", "text": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a melodic death metal band, the style of the demo has also been described as metalcore. Vocalist Trevor Strnad said in a interview that much of the material on the demo is a blatant \"rip-off\" of the metalcore band Prayer for Cleansing. Its title is derived from", "psg_id": "11630192" }, { "title": "Rule a Wife and Have a Wife", "text": "Rule a Wife and Have a Wife Rule a Wife and Have a Wife is a late Jacobean stage play, a comedy written by John Fletcher. It was first performed in 1624 and first published in 1640. The play was licensed for performance by Sir Henry Herbert, the Master of the Revels, on Oct. 19, 1624. It was performed by the King's Men, who performed it at Court twice in that season. The 1640 quarto was printed at Oxford by Leonard Lichfield, the printer to the University of Oxford. It was later reprinted in the second Beaumont and Fletcher folio", "psg_id": "6223486" }, { "title": "O What a Savior", "text": "O What a Savior \"O What a Savior\" is a Southern gospel song penned by the Free Will Baptist musician Marvin P. Dalton in 1948. Once I was straying in sin's dark valley,<br> No hope within could I see,<br> He searched through Heaven, and found a Savior<br> To save a poor lost soul like me. O what a Savior, O hallelujah!<br> His heart was broken on Calvary,<br> His hands were nail scarred,<br> His side was riven,<br> He gave His life-blood for even me. He left the Father with all His riches,<br> With calmness sweet and serene,<br> Came down from Heaven", "psg_id": "10787141" }, { "title": "Fire by Nite", "text": "by Nite has been removed from JCTV's broadcast schedule. It is not known if any broadcasters are still airing the show. Fire by Nite Fire by Nite was a Christian variety show produced by Willie George Ministries and Church on the Move in Tulsa, Oklahoma. FBN was hosted by Blaine Bartel for most of its production and marketed primarily to Christian youth. Episodes typically centered on a relevant theme intermixed with comedic skits, interviews with popular Christian musicians, musical performances, and light evangelism. Production for \"Fire By Nite\" was partially funded by a subscription program - for a monthly or", "psg_id": "8907588" }, { "title": "April 8, 2003 journalist deaths by U.S. fire", "text": "prior to the 2003 shelling incident. Office of the United Arab Emirates satellite channel Abu Dhabi was hit by air strikes. The station aired the picture of Iraqi fire from beneath the camera. Pentagon During a briefing from The Pentagon on April 8, a reporter asked \"(...) There are reports that a tank took small arms and perhaps R.P.G. fire from the direction of the hotel, although journalists say that they saw no sign of it. Do you think that's reason enough for a tank to fire a round at the hotel where you know there are unarmed journalists?\" Major", "psg_id": "1661900" }, { "title": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel", "text": "Francis Tovey sees a grouping in Variations 14–18, which he describes as \"aris[ing] one out of the other in a wonderful decrescendo of tone and crescendo of Romantic beauty\". Following without a pause from the previous number, Variation 15, marked \"forte\", is a bravura variation building relentlessly toward an exciting climax. It consists of a one-bar pattern, varied only slightly, of two declamatory chords in eighth notes in the higher registers, followed by lower sixteenth notes that echo Handel's original turns. A prominent upbeat creates syncopated energy. It has been called an étude for Brahms's Piano Concerto No. 2. It", "psg_id": "5508697" }, { "title": "Bovine herpesvirus 2", "text": "Bovine herpesvirus 2 Bovine herpesvirus 2 (BoHV2) is a virus of the family \"Herpesviridae\" that causes two diseases in cattle, bovine mammillitis and pseudo-lumpy skin disease. BoHV2 is similar in structure to human herpes simplex virus. Pseudo-lumpy skin disease was originally discovered in South Africa where a similar but more serious disease caused by a poxvirus, lumpy skin disease, is also prevalent. Symptoms include fever and skin nodules on the face, back, and perineum. The disease heals within a few weeks. Bovine mammillitis is characterized by lesions restricted to the teats and udder. BoHV-2 probably spreads through an arthropod vector,", "psg_id": "7595385" }, { "title": "See What You Started by Continuing", "text": "for us it just felt like the title related to what we're doing which is getting back to doing what we love.\" The lead single, \"This,\" made its premiere on July 15, 2015 at \"USA Today\". The band has made \"This\" available as a free download on their website. The second single, \"AYTA,\" made its premiere on August 6, 2015 via the band's YouTube channel. The third single, \"Hurricane,\" made its premiere on August 27, 2015 at Yahoo! Music. The fourth single, \"Contagious,\" made its premiere on September 17, 2015 at \"PopMatters\". Members of the band have made appearances through", "psg_id": "17917712" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire", "text": "World Lit Only by Fire\" inspiring. A World Lit Only by Fire A World Lit Only by Fire (subtitled The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance: Portrait of an Age) is an informal history of the European Middle Ages by American historian William Manchester. Published in 1992, the book is divided into three sections: \"The Medieval Mind\", \"The Shattering\", and \"One Man Alone\". In the book, Manchester scathingly posits, as the title suggests, that the Middle Ages were ten centuries of technological stagnation, short-sightedness, bloodshed, feudalism, and an oppressive Church wedged between the golden ages of the Roman Empire and the", "psg_id": "3212655" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "critic James Barry described the album as \"a brave record\" and stated, \"there’s nothing nostalgic here—it’s the sound of a band reborn, rather than one reformed.\" Denise Falzon of \"Exclaim!\" gave the album a perfect score and said, \"Complete with bleak, nihilistic themes, \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" is every bit the record fans have been waiting over a dozen years for.\" Writing for \"The Guardian\", Dom Lawson described the album as \"a sustained and hypnotic march through minimalist, post-Sabbath landscapes, and crucifyingly heavy on every level.\" \"Pitchfork\" critic Jason Heller said, \"As a whole, \"A World Lit Only", "psg_id": "18200473" }, { "title": "Start a Fire (Dilara Kazimova song)", "text": "been in the top 5 since their debut in the 2008 contest, until their non-qualification in the 2018 contest. The melody features the traditional Azeri musical instrument balaban (also shown in the video clip). On 16 April 2014, the song was performed by Kazimova for the first time in Azeri, under the name \"Bir qığılcım\" (\"A Flare\") and Turkish, under the name \"Alev Gibi\" (\"Like a Fire\"). \"Start a Fire\" has received average scores in Europe. \"Daily Mirror\" entertainment writer Carl Greenwood gave the song 2 star out of 5 and said, \"it has the veneer of being a good", "psg_id": "17921514" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "early releases, and \"Rolling Stone\" wrote, \"Sculpted out of scrap metal and bloody sinew, it's a monument to what [Broadrick] sees as a new Dark Age where humanity still breeds like rats under a fiery, polluted sky\". \"Stereogum\" appreciated how the album began as impressively heavy, forming \"a sea of heaving industrial\", and managed to maintain the aggression throughout. \"Terrorizer\" selected \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" as their album of the year and said that it ruled \"over anything else the year had to offer\". All songs written by Justin Broadrick and G. C. Green. All credits adapted from", "psg_id": "18200476" }, { "title": "Bovine herpesvirus 2", "text": "removal of cell-toxic inflammatory substances. Bovine herpesvirus 2 Bovine herpesvirus 2 (BoHV2) is a virus of the family \"Herpesviridae\" that causes two diseases in cattle, bovine mammillitis and pseudo-lumpy skin disease. BoHV2 is similar in structure to human herpes simplex virus. Pseudo-lumpy skin disease was originally discovered in South Africa where a similar but more serious disease caused by a poxvirus, lumpy skin disease, is also prevalent. Symptoms include fever and skin nodules on the face, back, and perineum. The disease heals within a few weeks. Bovine mammillitis is characterized by lesions restricted to the teats and udder. BoHV-2 probably", "psg_id": "7595387" }, { "title": "Owned-and-operated station", "text": "\"Channel 2\" or \"Dos\" for its Manila O&O DWWX-TV. The ITV network is jointly owned by the owners of the local \"Channel 3\" stations throughout the United Kingdom, which since 2016 have been consolidated into two companies: ITV plc and STV Group plc. This means that officially, the stations own the network, rather than the network owning stations as is the case in most of the other countries listed here. However, since the 2004 creation of ITV plc, which since 2016 has owned and operated all of the Channel 3 licences serving England, Wales, southern Scotland, Northern Ireland and the", "psg_id": "5822212" }, { "title": "A City by the Light Divided", "text": "was \"not a superb album but it's a helluva lot better than \"War All the Time\".\" It reached #20 on the Billboard 200. A month after its release, the album had sold over 81,000 copies. By July, it had sold 90,000 copies. By April 2007, it had sold 132,000 copies. All music by Thursday, all lyrics by Geoff Rickly. Personnel per booklet. Thursday Additional musicians Production Citations Sources A City by the Light Divided A City by the Light Divided is the fourth studio album by Thursday, released by Island Records on May 2, 2006. Following a number of issues", "psg_id": "9229497" }, { "title": "Start a Fire (EP)", "text": "Start a Fire (EP) Start a Fire was the first official release of the American rock band Neon Trees. The EP was only available for sale at shows their late 2009 tour supporting Nico Vega and was limited to one pressing of 500 units. All the tracks on the EP were recorded at Microphone Action Squad in Orem, Utah and were produced and engineered by Scott Wiley. A video for the unofficial single, \"Calling My Name\", was shot at Muse Music in Provo, Utah. \"Phones\" is one of the oldest Neon Trees tracks, dating back to before Elaine and Branden", "psg_id": "14758720" }, { "title": "Start a Fire (EP)", "text": "were in the group. Start a Fire (EP) Start a Fire was the first official release of the American rock band Neon Trees. The EP was only available for sale at shows their late 2009 tour supporting Nico Vega and was limited to one pressing of 500 units. All the tracks on the EP were recorded at Microphone Action Squad in Orem, Utah and were produced and engineered by Scott Wiley. A video for the unofficial single, \"Calling My Name\", was shot at Muse Music in Provo, Utah. \"Phones\" is one of the oldest Neon Trees tracks, dating back to", "psg_id": "14758721" }, { "title": "Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire", "text": "released a VGA remake of the game using the Adventure Game Studio engine on August 24, 2008. Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire is the second video game in Sierra On-Line's \"Quest for Glory\" series, and the sequel to \"\". The game's interface is a text parser, which requires the player to input commands from a set (but unknown) list to have the character perform actions. The game follows the path of its predecessor, although there are distinctions in gameplay. Most of the game takes place in the fictional city, and on", "psg_id": "1716450" }, { "title": "What a Crying Shame", "text": "What a Crying Shame What a Crying Shame is the third studio album by the American country music band The Mavericks. The album was released on February 1, 1994, by MCA Nashville. It includes the singles \"What a Crying Shame\", \"O What a Thrill\", \"There Goes My Heart\", \"I Should Have Been True\" and \"All That Heaven Will Allow\". In order, these singles reached numbers 25, 18, 20, 30 and 49 on the Billboard Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA and 2× Platinum by the CRIA. \"All That Heaven Will Allow\"", "psg_id": "12462804" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "ten-song length. On 7 October 2014, after several delays, \"A World Lit Only by Fire\" was released. Originally, the album was to be followed by a remix release titled \"A World Lit Only by Fire in Dub\". Ted Parsons of Prong, who had previously drummed on \"Hymns\" (2001) and toured with Godflesh, was set to provide additional live percussion. In an interview with the French publication \"La Grosse Radio\", Broadrick stated that the release would explore Godflesh's post-punk side. This dub album ultimately never saw release. A key component to Godflesh's reformation and comeback album was the reintegration of a", "psg_id": "18200458" }, { "title": "Works by Banksy that have been damaged or destroyed", "text": "of men took advantage of this and threatened to deface a stencil painting of a beaver in East New York, charging money for people to take photographs. The continued defacement has prompted some to take matters into their own hands by guarding the works, others restoring them once defaced. Property owners have also gone to some measures to protect the art, including hiring 24-hour guards and installing roll down gates that cover the art. \"Girl with Balloon\", a framed art piece, was sold for $1.4 million at a Sotheby's auction in London on 5 October 2018. Immediately after the auction", "psg_id": "15566296" }, { "title": "Hanging by a Moment", "text": "saying, \"My ultimate goal in writing songs is to connect with people. In the lyrics, you don't tell the whole picture: You give a road to start on that people can relate to. We're honest, nice guys and I hope that comes across in everything we do.\" After being asked how he wrote the song in an interview with \"Launch\", Wade explained, \"I wrote that song without thinking about what was gonna happen to it and then it just kinda took over from there.\" He also said in the interview that he wrote \"Hanging by a Moment\" in about five", "psg_id": "7477066" }, { "title": "A City on Fire", "text": "of London sped up, and various political messages on billboards. A City on Fire \"A City on Fire\" is a song by English post-hardcore band Fightstar, released 20 December 2009, on Search and Destroy Records as a digital download only. The single is featured on the deluxe edition re-release of the band's third album, \"Be Human\", which includes four recorded tracks. A music video was filmed for the single in October 2009, and premiered on the bands MySpace on 24 October. The video was directed by Sitcom Soldiers. The video depicts the band performing in a studio in front of", "psg_id": "13910950" }, { "title": "A City on Fire", "text": "A City on Fire \"A City on Fire\" is a song by English post-hardcore band Fightstar, released 20 December 2009, on Search and Destroy Records as a digital download only. The single is featured on the deluxe edition re-release of the band's third album, \"Be Human\", which includes four recorded tracks. A music video was filmed for the single in October 2009, and premiered on the bands MySpace on 24 October. The video was directed by Sitcom Soldiers. The video depicts the band performing in a studio in front of a brightly lit display screen. There are also various shots", "psg_id": "13910949" }, { "title": "April 8, 2003 journalist deaths by U.S. fire", "text": "say \"CPJ has learned that Pentagon officials, as well as commanders on the ground in Baghdad, knew that the Palestine Hotel was full of international journalists and were intent on not hitting it.\" April 8, 2003 journalist deaths by U.S. fire On April 8, 2003, three locations in Baghdad housing journalists were fired upon by U.S. armed forces during 2003 invasion of Iraq, killing three journalists and wounding four. Two American air-to-surface missiles hit the Qatar satellite TV station at Al Jazeera's office in Baghdad and killed Tareq Ayyoub, a Palestinian reporter, and wounded Zouhair al-Iraqi, an Iraqi cameraman. They", "psg_id": "1661904" }, { "title": "And a Star to Steer Her By", "text": "\"Fafnir\" in exchange for half ownership of the restaurant. Vanderhoff reveals he never put the \"Fafnir\" up for sale because he knew Garver wouldn't be able to resist the life of a spaceman. Garver, Winch and Harvey set off for Venus, but Vanderhoff and Garver observe that some people are born to be spacemen and there is nothing they can do to change that. They agree that Harvey is like Garver and will also eventually realize that he too belongs in space. The story closes with: \"In every age, in every time, there have been those who are not content", "psg_id": "13269185" }, { "title": "What Might Have Been", "text": "turns out to be his long, lost love, Clarice. As they reunite, the video flashes back to the younger Clarice and Nathan sharing a kiss. This version has been played on CMT, TNN and GAC, as well as CMT's sister channel, Pure Country. \"What Might Have Been\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 29, 1993. What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and", "psg_id": "13767566" }, { "title": "A World Lit Only by Fire (album)", "text": "the release of \"A World Lit Only by Fire\", the majority of the set lists were taken up with new songs. This trend continued through 2015, with Godflesh performing half the album per concert. For the shows in support of \"A World Lit Only by Fire\", Green and Broadrick played over preprogrammed drum machine loops, and apocalyptic imagery was projected onto a backdrop. As he did on the album, Broadrick performed with an eight-string guitar. On 5 August 2014 (a month after the release of \"Decline & Fall\"), the first track from \"A World Lit Only by Fire\", \"New Dark", "psg_id": "18200471" } ]

[ "chi-beria", "sayre language academy", "chicago", "chicago, illinois", "hog butcher for the world", "land of smelly onions", "ariel community academy", "the weather in chicago", "chicago, illinois, u.s.a.", "chicago, illionis", "near north montessori", "religion in chicago", "chicago finance committee", "the paris of america", "the city of chicago", "city of chicago", "list of sister cities of chicago", "un/locode:uschi", "chicago theatre scene", "chicago, wi", "the city of broad shoulders", "city of broad shoulders", "sister cities of chicago", "chicago il", "chicago, illinois, usa", "performing arts in chicago", "chicago transportation committee", "chicago, wisconsin", "city of chicago", "chicago theater scene", "chicago, il", "chicago, il.", "chicago, ill.", "city of chicago, illinois", "chi town", "chicago, united states", "chicago (ill.)", "transport in chicago", "chicago, illinois, united states", "chicago (il)", "uschi", "chichago", "chcago", "chicago, illinois, u.s.", "sister cities chicago", "chicago, usa", "chi city", "chicago, il", "chi-town", "chicago theatre", "paris of america", "chicago, illinois, us", "chicago illinois", "the city of chicago, illinois", "sister cities of chicago" ]

[ { "title": "Chilon of Sparta", "text": "king Anaxandridas II of Sparta and bore his son, king Cleomenes I. Chilon of Sparta said also the famous Ancient Greek proverb: \"Το λακωνίζειν εστί φιλοσοφείν \" in English \" less is more\" or \" brevity is the soul of wit\" or \" brevity is a way of philosophy\" which means that the best way of being philosopher is through brevity and describes the way of Spartans' way of thinking and attitude. Diogenes Laertius describes him as a writer of elegiac poems, and attributes many sayings to him: According to an inscription at the Bath of the Seven Sages in", "psg_id": "3901786" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "psg_id": "18948031" }, { "title": "Timeline of Shakespeare criticism", "text": "and 13): \"Prince Hamlet is suddenly facing the need for a great action imposed upon your soul that is unable to do it.\" / \"He [the character] is a beautiful being that succumbs under the load he can't distance itself without it.\" J. W. Goethe, \"Writings on literature\": \"Much has been said about Shakespeare that does not seem anything left to say, but the spirit has features to stimulate the spirit forever...\" \"Shakespeare make effect with vitality of the word, and this is what becomes apparent in reading aloud, when the listener is distracted, not by a flawed or right", "psg_id": "4273451" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "psg_id": "18948032" }, { "title": "Operation Brevity", "text": "Operation Skorpion, during which Herff recaptured the pass and reversed the last British territorial gain from Brevity. Operation Brevity Operation Brevity was a limited offensive conducted in mid-May 1941, during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. Conceived by the commander-in-chief of the British Middle East Command, General Archibald Wavell, Brevity was intended to be a rapid blow against weak Axis front-line forces in the Sollum–Capuzzo–Bardia area of the border between Egypt and Libya. Although the operation got off to a promising start, throwing the Axis high command into confusion, most of its early gains were lost to", "psg_id": "3774844" }, { "title": "Brevity (comic strip)", "text": "Publishing Brevity (comic strip) Brevity is a single-panel newspaper comic strip created by Guy Endore-Kaiser and Rodd Perry, and currently drawn by Dan Thompson. \"Brevity\" originally began on Comics Sherpa (a site which helps beginning comic strips make their work public over the web). It debuted in 55 newspapers on January 3, 2005. Today, \"Brevity\" is published in over 130 newspapers in the USA and Canada. There are currently four published collections and one treasury. In the past few years GoComics.com has allowed visitors to submit comments on each strip. There are four collections and one treasury published by Andrews", "psg_id": "8288525" }, { "title": "Brevity (comic strip)", "text": "Brevity (comic strip) Brevity is a single-panel newspaper comic strip created by Guy Endore-Kaiser and Rodd Perry, and currently drawn by Dan Thompson. \"Brevity\" originally began on Comics Sherpa (a site which helps beginning comic strips make their work public over the web). It debuted in 55 newspapers on January 3, 2005. Today, \"Brevity\" is published in over 130 newspapers in the USA and Canada. There are currently four published collections and one treasury. In the past few years GoComics.com has allowed visitors to submit comments on each strip. There are four collections and one treasury published by Andrews McMeel", "psg_id": "8288524" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "and are reminiscent of the text of . The following lyrics are those printed in the 1811 hymnal \"A General Selection of the Newest and Most Admired Hymns and Spiritual Songs Now in Use\"; a number of variations exist, but most are descended from this version. <poem> 1. What wondrous love is this, O my soul! O my soul! What wondrous love is this! What wondrous love is this! That caused the Lord of bliss! To send this precious peace, To my soul, to my soul! To send this precious peace To my soul! 2. When I was sinking down,", "psg_id": "17193711" }, { "title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare", "text": "\"A Dictionary of the English Language\", Warburton's publishers, Tonson et al., granted him permission to work on Shakespeare. In the \"Proposal\", Johnson describes the various problems with previous editions of Shakespeare and argues how a new edition, written by himself, would correct these problems. In particular, Johnson promised to \"correct what is corrupt, and to explain what is obscure\". He would accomplish this by relying on \"a careful collation of all the oldest copies\" and to read \"the same story in the very book which Shakespeare consulted\". Unlike other editors who \"slight their predecessors\", Johnson claimed that \"all that is", "psg_id": "12348914" }, { "title": "The World According to Paris", "text": "so devoid of any humanity. There is nothing in Paris Hilton that indicates that there's a heart or a soul; she is, I said, vomitous.\" Hilton and her mother later requested to appear on \"The Howard Stern Show\" but backed out afterwards; Stern speculated that they asked for the interview upon hearing that he called it his favorite reality show, then learned of the context in which he said it and rescinded the offer. The World According to Paris The World According to Paris is an American reality television series on Oxygen that premiered on June 1, 2011. It was", "psg_id": "15583777" }, { "title": "Multiservice tactical brevity code", "text": "Multiservice tactical brevity code Multiservice tactical brevity codes are codes used by various military forces. The codes' procedure words, a type of voice procedure, are designed to convey complex information with a few words. This is a list of American standardized brevity code words. The scope is limited to those brevity codes used in multiservice operations and does not include words unique to single service operations. While these codes are not authoritative in nature, all services agree to their meanings. Using the codes eases coordination and improves understanding during multiservice operations. The codes are intended for use by air and", "psg_id": "10404148" }, { "title": "Multiservice tactical brevity code", "text": "ground operations personnel at the tactical level. Code words that are followed by an asterisk (*) may differ in meaning from NATO usage. Notes Sources Multiservice tactical brevity code Multiservice tactical brevity codes are codes used by various military forces. The codes' procedure words, a type of voice procedure, are designed to convey complex information with a few words. This is a list of American standardized brevity code words. The scope is limited to those brevity codes used in multiservice operations and does not include words unique to single service operations. While these codes are not authoritative in nature, all", "psg_id": "10404149" }, { "title": "Operation Brevity", "text": "Operation Brevity Operation Brevity was a limited offensive conducted in mid-May 1941, during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. Conceived by the commander-in-chief of the British Middle East Command, General Archibald Wavell, Brevity was intended to be a rapid blow against weak Axis front-line forces in the Sollum–Capuzzo–Bardia area of the border between Egypt and Libya. Although the operation got off to a promising start, throwing the Axis high command into confusion, most of its early gains were lost to local counter-attacks, and with German reinforcements being rushed to the front the operation was called off after", "psg_id": "3774811" }, { "title": "Plato's tripartite theory of soul", "text": "Plato originally identifies the soul dominated by this part with the Athenian temperament. The \"logistikon\" discerns what is the real and not merely apparent, judges what is true and what is false and wisely makes just decisions in accordance with its love for goodness. Plato makes the point that the \"logistikon\" would be the smallest part of the soul (as the rulers would be the smallest population within the Republic), but that, nevertheless, a soul can be declared just only if all three parts agree that the \"logistikon\" should rule. According to Plato, the spirited or \"thymoeides\" (from \"thymos\") is", "psg_id": "13741634" }, { "title": "Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare", "text": "at Stratford upon Avon. The chair was designed by Hogarth, according to Walpole, and had a medal of Shakespeare carved into its backrest. The chair survives and is today owned by the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. Other items on display included various personal effects of Shakespeare such as \"an old leather glove, with pointed fingers and blackened metal embroidery\", a dagger and \"a signet ring with W.S. on it.\" The collection was sold and dispersed on the death of Garrick's widow; he had collected so much Shakespearean memorabilia that it took ten days to auction it all. Garrick", "psg_id": "15854061" }, { "title": "Reputation of William Shakespeare", "text": "\"By the late 1950s, Shakespeare had entered the French soul. No one who has seen the \"Comédie-Française\" perform his plays at the Salle Richelieu in Paris is likely to forget the special buzz in the audience, for the bard is the darling of France.\" In the years of tentative political and economic liberalization after the death of Mao in 1976, Shakespeare became popular in China. The very act of putting on a play by Shakespeare, formerly condemned as a \"bourgeois Western imperialist author\" whom no Chinese could respect, was in and of itself an act of quiet dissent. Of all", "psg_id": "4165726" }, { "title": "History of the Shakespeare authorship question", "text": "question whether William Shakespeare of Stratford is the principal author of the plays and poems in the canon?\", 6% answered \"yes\" and an additional 11% responded \"possible\", and when asked if they \"mention the Shakespeare authorship question in your Shakespeare classes?\", 72% answered \"yes\". When asked what best described their opinion of the Shakespeare authorship question, 61% answered that it was a \"A theory without convincing evidence\" and 32% called the issue \"A waste of time and classroom distraction\". In September 2007, the \"Shakespeare Authorship Coalition\" sponsored a \"Declaration of Reasonable Doubt\" to encourage new research into the question of", "psg_id": "14357477" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "many other oddball theories that circulated among theosophists and occultists of the time. An entire section is dedicated to explain that the Earth does not have a \"soul\". Describes cataclysms that affected life overall, failing to mention any that were not already known at the time. Describes how life on Earth could have formed. This chapter is particularly sore for Spiritists because it actually accepts spontaneous generation as fact: a phenomenon that took place every day (which was according to mainstream scientific thinking of that time, only to be displaced decades later by the work of Louis Pasteur). Explains how", "psg_id": "6380115" }, { "title": "History of the location of the soul", "text": "History of the location of the soul The search for a hypothetical soul and its location have been a subject of much speculation throughout history. In early medicine and anatomy the location of the soul was hypothesized and studied to be physically located within the body. Today neuroscientists and other fields of science that deal with the body and the mind, such as psychology, bridge the gap between what is physical and what is corporeal. Aristotle and Plato understood the soul as a corporeal form but closely related to the physical world. The Hippocratic Corpus chronicles the evolution of the", "psg_id": "20804123" }, { "title": "Operation Brevity order of battle", "text": "- General Italo Gariboldi Following the British attacks General Rommel ordered the following force, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hans Crammer, to the frontier to defeat the British. During the morning of May 16, Rommel ordered further forces to the frontier. Operation Brevity order of battle This is the order of battle for Operation Brevity, a World War II battle between the British Commonwealth and the European Axis Powers of Germany and Italy in North Africa between May 15–16, 1941. General Officer, Commanding in chief, Middle East Command - General Archibald Wavell HQ Western Desert Force - Lieutenant-General Noel Beresford-Peirse", "psg_id": "11846491" }, { "title": "Is Shakespeare Dead?", "text": "to convince anyone to change sides in almost any debate. His excessive rhetoric of attack is obviously absurd—calling the other side \"thugs,\" for example—yet it has been taken at face value. Is Shakespeare Dead? Is Shakespeare Dead? is a short, semi-autobiographical work by American humorist Mark Twain. It explores the controversy over the authorship of the Shakespearean literary canon via satire, anecdote, and extensive quotation of contemporary authors on the subject. In the book, Twain expounds the view that Shakespeare of Stratford was not the author of the canon, and lends tentative support to the Baconian theory. The book opens", "psg_id": "10313709" }, { "title": "Is Shakespeare Dead?", "text": "Is Shakespeare Dead? Is Shakespeare Dead? is a short, semi-autobiographical work by American humorist Mark Twain. It explores the controversy over the authorship of the Shakespearean literary canon via satire, anecdote, and extensive quotation of contemporary authors on the subject. In the book, Twain expounds the view that Shakespeare of Stratford was not the author of the canon, and lends tentative support to the Baconian theory. The book opens with a scene from his early adulthood, where he was trained to be a steamboat pilot by an elder who often argued with him over the controversy. Twain's arguments include the", "psg_id": "10313705" }, { "title": "Operation Brevity order of battle", "text": "Operation Brevity order of battle This is the order of battle for Operation Brevity, a World War II battle between the British Commonwealth and the European Axis Powers of Germany and Italy in North Africa between May 15–16, 1941. General Officer, Commanding in chief, Middle East Command - General Archibald Wavell HQ Western Desert Force - Lieutenant-General Noel Beresford-Peirse Operational command - Brigadier William Gott The British and Commonwealth force were drawn mainly from the 7th Armoured Division's, 7th Armoured Brigade and 7th Support Group and from the independent 22nd Guards Brigade. They were organised into three groups: Supreme Commander", "psg_id": "11846490" }, { "title": "Is Shakespeare Dead?", "text": "following points: Twain draws parallels and analogies from the pretensions of modern religious figures and commentators on the nature of Satan. He compares the believers in Shakespeare to adherents of Arthur Orton and Mary Baker Eddy. The book has been described as \"one of his least well received and most misunderstood works\". Karen Lystra argues that the essay reveals satirical intentions that went beyond the Shakespeare—Bacon controversy of the time, although she admits that Twain appears to have been sincere in his beliefs concerning Shakespeare. Though it is commonly assumed to be nothing more than a stale and embarrassing rehash", "psg_id": "10313706" }, { "title": "The Shakespeare Project", "text": "Shakespeare Center. The event was launched at a luncheon in the Shakespeare Room of the Algonquin Hotel attended by Joseph Papp, Helen Hayes, Frank Rich, Gloria Skurski, W. Stuart McDowell, and members of the Royal Shakespeare Company in mid October 1983. According to the \"New York Times\", over one thousand actors, students, teachers and stage directors, from the ages of 15 to 87, signed up for 22 sessions taught by some of the leading actors from London's Royal Shakespeare Company. At the launching of \"The Shakespeare Project\", Marilyn Stasio of \"The New York Post,\" called it \"the adventurous Shakespeare Project", "psg_id": "11297234" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people", "psg_id": "6380116" }, { "title": "My Soul Is Rested", "text": "had become the political editor at the \"St. Petersburg Times\". Columnist Anthony Lewis reviewed the book for the \"New York Times\" in October 1977. He summarized his personal reaction to the book as follows: \"Every so often a book is so touching, so exhilarating that one laughs and murmurs and cries out while reading, wanting to tell others about it. \"My Soul Is Rested\" is like that.\" While discussing the impact of the book, he wrote: \"Indeed, the power of \"My Soul Is Rested\" lies in part in its recalling for us what the South was like when the Movement", "psg_id": "13683217" }, { "title": "Black Is the Soul", "text": "Black Is the Soul \"Black Is the Soul\" is a song by American nu metal band Korn. It was their third single off of their twelfth studio album \"The Serenity of Suffering\". It peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" US Mainstream Rock Songs chart in November 2017. On June 4, 2017, the band released a cryptic teaser video to social media about an upcoming single and music video by the band, with journalists noting that viewers were speculating it was in reference to the track \"Black Is the Soul\". The clip featured footage of the band, alongside a faceless", "psg_id": "20373555" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "must create to prosper, making for art that is insincere and most likely partisan - made to suit the whims of fashion or patrons. Art criticism is a symptom of the obscurity of art, for \"[a]n artist, if he is a true artist, has in his work conveyed to others the feelings he has experienced: what is there to explain?\". Criticism, moreover, tends to contribute to the veneration of \"authorities\" such as Shakespeare and Dante. By constant unfavourable comparison, the young artist is corralled into imitating the works of the greats, as all of them are said to be true", "psg_id": "2966089" }, { "title": "Soul competency", "text": "Soul competency Soul competency is a Christian theological perspective on the accountability of each person before God. According to the view, one's family relationships, church membership, or ecclesiastical or religious authorities cannot affect salvation of one's soul from damnation. Instead, each person is responsible to God for one's own personal faith in Jesus Christ and his death and resurrection. The basic concept of individual soul liberty, is that in matters of religion, each person has the liberty to choose what conscience or soul dictates is right and is responsible to no one but God for the decision that is made.", "psg_id": "8049779" }, { "title": "Timeline of Shakespeare criticism", "text": "on Shakespeare\" (ed. by Arthur Kirsch) T. S. Eliot: \"Dante and Shakespeare divide the modern world between them, there is no third.\" T. S. Eliot, 1922 : \"We must simply admit that here Shakespeare tackled a problem which proved too much for him. Why he attempted it at all is an insoluble puzzle; under compulsion of what experience he attempted to express the inexpressibly horrible, we cannot ever know. We need a great many facts in his biography; and we should like to know whether, and when, and after or at the same time as what personal experience, he read", "psg_id": "4273465" }, { "title": "The Shakespeare Project", "text": "Center - the home of the Riverside Shakespeare Company, located in West Park Presbyterian Church at Amsterdam Avenue and West 86th Street in Manhattan. The Host Committee for \"The Shakespeare Project\" included Henry Guettel, Leonard Bernstein, Helen Hayes, Bernard Jacobs, John V. Lindsay, Joseph Papp and George Plimpton. According to \"The New York Times\", until the launching of The Shakespeare Project in 1983, \"the Royal Shakespeare Company's actors had never conducted their workshops in New York City and never been open to actors in addition to students.\" On the opening night of \"The Shakespeare Project\", Christopher Ravenscroft of the Royal", "psg_id": "11297236" }, { "title": "Shakespeare: The World as Stage", "text": "but failed to reach any conclusion. The review concluded by stating that the book worked as a companion to other books which examined Shakespeare's body of work but recommended Frank Kermode's The Age of Shakespeare as a superior alternative. Shakespeare: The World as Stage Shakespeare: The World as Stage is a biography of William Shakespeare by author Bill Bryson. The 199-page book is part of Harper Collins' series of biographies, \"Eminent Lives\". The focus of the book is to state what little is known conclusively about Shakespeare, and how this information is known, with some discussion of disproved theories, myths,", "psg_id": "11222600" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "During the verses, Gordon moves to a square, Motown-style beat – or \"rock-steady Northern soul backbeat\" in Leng's words – before returning to the \"galloping rhythm\" of the more open, \"knockout\" choruses, and the song is driven equally by Badfinger drummer Mike Gibbins' powerful tambourine work. On \"What Is Life\", Spector provided what music critic David Fricke terms \"echo-drenched theater\", in the form of reverb-heavy brass, soaring strings (arranged by John Barham) and \"a choir of multitracked Harrisons\". The vocals and Barham's contribution, along with a brief slide-guitar commentary from Harrison over the final verse, were overdubbed at Trident Studios,", "psg_id": "7728592" }, { "title": "Soul", "text": "may vary wildly even within a given religion as to what happens to the soul after death. Many within these religions and philosophies see the soul as immaterial, while others consider it possibly material. According to Chinese traditions, every person has two types of soul called hun and po (魂 and 魄), which are respectively yang and yin. Taoism believes in ten souls, \"sanhunqipo\" () \"three \"hun\" and seven \"po\"\". The pò is linked to the dead body and the grave, whereas the hún is linked to the ancestral tablet. A living being that loses any of them is said", "psg_id": "380970" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "what he needs from his old band – that insinuating hook sense – and uses it to frame an utterly comfortable metaphysical discourse\". Alan Clayson describes \"What Is Life\" as a seemingly \"lovey-dovey pop song\" that \"craftily renewed the simplistic tonic-to-dominant riff cliché\", while Simon Leng credits Harrison's \"innate ability to write very fine pop-rock songs\" and deems the result \"as innovative an exercise in rock-soul as The Temptations' 'Cloud Nine'\". Among Harrison biographers, only Ian Inglis is less than enthusiastic, acknowledging that Barham's orchestration and the other musicians give the track \"undoubted excitement and energy\", but lamenting that the", "psg_id": "7728601" }, { "title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare", "text": "to Johnson's \"Preface to Shakespeare\": a discussion of Shakespeare's \"greatness\" especially in his \"portrayal of human nature\"; the \"faults or weakness\" of Shakespeare; Shakespeare's plays in relationship to contemporary poetry and drama; and a history of \"Shakespearean criticism and editing down to the mid-1700's\" and what his work intends to do. Johnson begins: That praises are without reason lavished on the dead, and that the honours due only to excellence are paid to antiquity, is a complaint likely to be always continued by those, who, being able to add nothing to truth, hope for eminence from the heresies of paradox;", "psg_id": "12348920" }, { "title": "Shakespeare: Staging the World", "text": "Shakespeare: Staging the World Shakespeare: Staging the World was an exhibition at the British Museum about the world of Shakespeare, showing the way that he portrayed the world in his plays and related it to the events and politics of contemporary London. It was produced as part of the World Shakespeare Festival and ran from 19 July to 25 November 2012. The exhibition was well received by the critics and press. Katherine Duncan-Jones wrote, \"...the exhibition has something for everyone, and deserves more than one visit.\" Michael Billington wrote, \"What I like about the exhibition is that so many of", "psg_id": "16776597" }, { "title": "History of the location of the soul", "text": "as not being located in just the lungs but in the entire body and circulating it giving life. According to the treatise the first location of the air is to the brain and it describes that medical conditions of the brain can be caused by a blockage of air flow there. Aristotle in his works refers to \"pneuma\" being directly related to the soul. Aristotle in \"De Anima\" (\"On the Soul\") suggests that organs of the body are required for the soul to interact with. In book II, Aristotle states that, the soul is the part of the human that", "psg_id": "20804126" }, { "title": "Soul of the Fire", "text": "revealed in \"Soul of the Fire\", is: It is explained in the novel as follows: \"People will lie to deceive you from what they truly mean to do. Watching the actions they take will prove their true intentions.\" Soul of the Fire Soul of the Fire is the fifth book in Terry Goodkind's epic fantasy series \"The Sword of Truth.\" Richard and Kahlan are finally married and are enjoying their wedding night back in the Spirit house in the Village of the Mud People. Soon, sudden and unexplainable deaths begin to occur, and Richard comes to the conclusion that when", "psg_id": "4126484" }, { "title": "Shakespeare: The World as Stage", "text": "Shakespeare: The World as Stage Shakespeare: The World as Stage is a biography of William Shakespeare by author Bill Bryson. The 199-page book is part of Harper Collins' series of biographies, \"Eminent Lives\". The focus of the book is to state what little is known conclusively about Shakespeare, and how this information is known, with some discussion of disproved theories, myths, and that which is believed by the public but not provable. It also explores the political, social, cultural and economic background to Shakespeare's work. The book is also available as an unabridged audiobook, published by Harper Audio and read", "psg_id": "11222597" }, { "title": "Soul to Soul (album)", "text": "Soul to Soul (album) Soul to Soul is the third studio album by American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble released on September 30, 1985 by Epic Records. Recording sessions took place between March and May 1985 at the Dallas Sound Lab in Dallas, Texas. Vaughan wrote four of \"Soul to Soul\"'s ten tracks; two songs were released as singles. The album went to #34 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and the music video for \"Change It\" received regular rotation on MTV. In 1999, a reissue of the album was released, which includes an audio interview segment", "psg_id": "3793563" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act", "psg_id": "9799044" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "\"Alabama\" is shown in full. The documentary omits commentary by scholars in favor of a narrated chonology of his life, interviews with his contemporaries, and live film clips. The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance", "psg_id": "7129777" }, { "title": "Soul of the Samurai", "text": "game would combine elements from \"Bushido Blade\" and \"Tenchu\". The game received \"mixed\" reviews according to video game review aggregator GameRankings. According to a positive review in \"GamePro\", \"Soul of the Samurai\" delivered \"lively action melded to a compelling story line.\" On the other hand, GameSpot's review stated that \"those looking for a ninja game of \"Tenchu\"'s caliber will unfortunately have to keep on looking.\" Soul of the Samurai , released as Ronin Blade in Europe, is an action-adventure game developed and published by Konami in 1999 for the PlayStation. From the start the player chooses to be either a", "psg_id": "5930277" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can). But that is precisely what the principle ‘from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs!’ dictates. In Marx’s vision, the basic principle of developed communism is a principle of solidarity in respect of need.' Marx delineated the specific conditions under which such a creed would be applicable—a society where technology and social organization had substantially eliminated the need for physical labor in the production of things, where \"labor has become not only a means of", "psg_id": "7703771" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)", "text": "Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World", "psg_id": "18265751" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance by the classic quartet of Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, Elvin Jones, and McCoy Tyner at a jazz festival, and the quartet playing with Eric Dolphy. Coltrane's live performance of", "psg_id": "7129776" }, { "title": "Soul to Soul (film)", "text": "Soul to Soul (film) Soul To Soul was a concert held in Accra, Ghana, on 6 March 1971, by an array of mostly American R&B, soul, rock, and jazz musicians. It is also the name of a 1971 documentary film recording the concert. Ghana, after declaring its Independence on 6 March 1957, had made a variety of efforts to connect with African diasporans, some of whom — including Maya Angelou, W. E. B. Du Bois and George Padmore — lived in the West African nation for a time. In the mid-1960s, Angelou approached the government of Kwame Nkrumah and suggested", "psg_id": "7208929" }, { "title": "Black Is the Soul", "text": "he said the music video was also trying to metaphorically illustrate. The song was one of the first written for \"The Serenity of Suffering\" album, initially conceived under the working title of \"Mary Ellen Thrash\", after guitarist's Brian Welch's mother \"Mary Ellen\" due to being written on her birthday. The name was changed to \"Black Is the Soul\" later on, something Welch conceded was \"creepy\" to name a song that was about his own mother, but was kept due his strong feelings towards the song's line of \"Black is the soul that's led astray\". The song was described has having", "psg_id": "20373557" }, { "title": "History of the Shakespeare authorship question", "text": "Navy\" (1786) is a tale of a soul that has successively migrated from the body of Romulus into various humans and animals, and is currently residing in The Learned Pig, a famous performing pig at the time that was the subject of much satirical literature. He recalls a previous pre-swinish incarnation in which he was a person called \"Pimping Billy\", who worked as a horse-holder at the playhouse with Shakespeare and was the real author of 5 of the plays. Shakespearean scholars have seen nothing in these works to suggest genuine doubts about Shakespeare's authorship, since they are all presented", "psg_id": "14357449" }, { "title": "Black Is the Soul", "text": "the heavy, de-tuned guitar sound commonly found in nu metal. Loudwire named the song the 13th best hard rock song of 2017. Black Is the Soul \"Black Is the Soul\" is a song by American nu metal band Korn. It was their third single off of their twelfth studio album \"The Serenity of Suffering\". It peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" US Mainstream Rock Songs chart in November 2017. On June 4, 2017, the band released a cryptic teaser video to social media about an upcoming single and music video by the band, with journalists noting that viewers were", "psg_id": "20373558" }, { "title": "According to Spencer", "text": "According to Spencer According to Spencer is a 2001 film starring Jesse Bradford, Mia Kirshner, David Krumholtz, Adam Goldberg, and Brad Rowe. The film is centered on Spencer (Bradford), who moves to Los Angeles and (literally) runs into Melora (Kirshner), the girl he's been in love with since he was a child. Spencer is plagued by many obstacles in his new life: winning the girl of his dreams, finding success in his new job, and dealing with his two ambiguously-oriented roommates (Krumholtz and Goldberg), who are obsessed with making a pornographic film and submitting it to what they believe is", "psg_id": "5001747" }, { "title": "According to Spencer", "text": "a contest. According to Spencer According to Spencer is a 2001 film starring Jesse Bradford, Mia Kirshner, David Krumholtz, Adam Goldberg, and Brad Rowe. The film is centered on Spencer (Bradford), who moves to Los Angeles and (literally) runs into Melora (Kirshner), the girl he's been in love with since he was a child. Spencer is plagued by many obstacles in his new life: winning the girl of his dreams, finding success in his new job, and dealing with his two ambiguously-oriented roommates (Krumholtz and Goldberg), who are obsessed with making a pornographic film and submitting it to what they", "psg_id": "5001748" }, { "title": "Soul to Soul Tour", "text": "Soul to Soul Tour The Soul to Soul Tour was a concert tour through North America, Europe and Australasia, undertaken by American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble from 1985 through 1986. At the beginning of the tour, the band had finished recording their album \"Soul to Soul\". Their commercial and critical acclaim had been demonstrated during the Couldn't Stand the Weather Tour in 1984, when they had played before a sold-out audience at Carnegie Hall. Longing for opportunities to expand the group's lineup, Vaughan and Double Trouble hired keyboardist Reese Wynans during the \"Soul to Soul\"", "psg_id": "11679958" }, { "title": "Bushido: The Soul of Japan", "text": "Bushido: The Soul of Japan Bushido: The Soul of Japan is a book written by Inazo Nitobe exploring the way of the samurai. It was published in 1900. \"Bushido: The Soul of Japan\" is, along with \"Hagakure\" by Yamamoto Tsunetomo (1659–1719), a study of the way of the samurai. A best-seller in its day, it was read by many influential foreigners, among them President Theodore Roosevelt, President John F. Kennedy and Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts. Nitobe originally wrote \"Bushido: The Soul of Japan\" in English (1899), in Monterey, California, though according to the book's preface it", "psg_id": "7957582" }, { "title": "The Soul of a Butterfly", "text": "thought. A chapter of the book is written solely by his daughter, Hana, where she recounts an experience with her father, and goes on to reflect upon what she means to him and what she has learned from him. A review in \"The New York Times\" describes the book as \"an elliptical, collagelike memoir that offered a philosophical look back at his life.\" The Soul of a Butterfly The Soul of a Butterfly is the autobiography of Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., a former heavyweight boxer who was a three time World Heavyweight Champion and is considered by", "psg_id": "7829952" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was", "psg_id": "15509488" }, { "title": "The Birth of Soul", "text": "The Birth of Soul The Birth of Soul: The Complete Atlantic Rhythm and Blues Recordings is a 3-CD box set compilation by Ray Charles, released in 1991. In a contemporary review, Peter Watrous of \"The New York Times\" said that the box set \"tracks the progress of a figure who profoundly changed what was possible in American music.\" He ranked it as the twelfth best album of 1991. \"The Birth of Soul\" was voted the third best reissue of the year in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll for 1991. In 2003, the album was ranked number", "psg_id": "10418830" }, { "title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare", "text": "him with the income and recognition that he needed. However, a full edition of Shakespeare would require a publisher to make a large commitment of time and money, so Johnson decided to begin by focusing on a single play, \"Macbeth\". Johnson began work on \"Macbeth\" to provide a sample of what he thought could be achieved in a new edition of Shakespeare. He got much of his information while working on the \"Harleian Catalogue\", a catalogue of the collection of works and pamphlets owned by Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He published this work, along with", "psg_id": "12348908" }, { "title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare", "text": "has been able to do little more than transpose his incidents, new name his characters, and paraphrase his sentiments. The reverence due to writings that have long subsisted arises therefore not from any credulous confidence in the superior wisdom of past ages, or gloomy persuasion of the degeneracy of mankind, but is the consequence of acknowledged and indubitable positions, that what has been longest known has been most considered, and what is most considered is best understood. Johnson then introduces Shakespeare: The poet, of whose works I have undertaken the revision, may now begin to assume the dignity of an", "psg_id": "12348925" }, { "title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare", "text": "another in the dark.\" Raleigh then admitted that he \"soon falls into the habit, when he meets with an obscure passage, of consulting Johnson's note before the others.\" T. S. Eliot wrote that \"no poet can ask more of posterity than to be greatly honoured by the great; and Johnson's words about Shakespeare are great honour\". Walter Jackson Bate, in his 1977 biography on Johnson, wrote: the edition of Shakespeare – viewed with historical understanding of what it involved in 1765 – could seem a remarkable feat; and we are not speaking of just the great \"Preface\" To see it", "psg_id": "12348931" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Patti LaBelle", "text": "To Patti LaBelle\" features collaborations with Yolanda Adams, Mary Mary, Kanye West, Wynonna Judd, The Soul Seekers, Tye Tribbett, CeCe Winans and more. Production duties were handled by Gordon Chambers (who produced Patti's hit duet with Ron Isley, \"Gotta Go Solo\"), J. Moss, Scott \"Shavoni\" Parker, Troy Taylor, Gerald Haddon, Jon DeLise (also produced on Patti's Timeless Journey's Two Steps Away) and others. \"The Gospel According To Patti LaBelle\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 at number 86, selling about 18,000 copies in its first week. The album peaked at #17 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and #1 on", "psg_id": "9015265" }, { "title": "History of the Shakespeare authorship question", "text": "supposed to have reached this conclusion in 1781 after searching for documents concerning Shakespeare in Warwickshire. However, there is evidence that the manuscript linking Wilmot with the Baconian thesis (supposedly a pair of lectures given by an acquaintance, James Corton Cowell, in 1805) was probably concocted in the early twentieth century. According to the \"Cowell\" manuscript, failure to find much evidence of Shakespeare led Wilmot to suggest that Bacon was the author of Shakespeare's works; but concerned that his views would not be taken seriously, he destroyed all evidence of his thinking, confiding his findings only to Cowell. During the", "psg_id": "14357452" }, { "title": "Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare", "text": "The temple's interior was furnished as a shrine to Shakespeare. It was dominated by a statue of the playwright commissioned by Garrick from the French Huguenot sculptor Louis-François Roubiliac at a cost of 300 guineas (£315, equivalent to approximately £32,000 now). Roubiliac chose to model the statue on the Chandos portrait of Shakespeare while Garrick himself is said to have posed for the sculpture. Its appearance is rather more reminiscent of Garrick than Shakespeare; it is said that the actor struck a pose and exclaimed, \"Lo, the Bard of Avon!\" to illustrate how he wanted Shakespeare to be portrayed. The", "psg_id": "15854059" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "Timeline of Shakespeare criticism", "text": "disappointment and disgust from schooldays with the shabby use made in Shakespeare of the coming of 'Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill': I longed to devise a setting in which the trees might really march to war.\" Allan Bloom, 1964: \"Shakespeare devotes great care to establishing the political setting in almost all his plays, and his greatest heroes are rulers who exercise capacities which can only be exercised within civil society. To neglect this is simply to be blinded by the brilliance of one's own prejudices. As soon as one sees this, one cannot help asking what Shakespeare thought", "psg_id": "4273467" }, { "title": "Clive Shakespeare", "text": "and American soul influences. For their debut album, \"Time Change... A Natural Progression\" (December 1972), Shakespeare co-wrote five tracks including the top 30 single, \"You've Got the Gun\". Other Sherbet singles co-written by Shakespeare include \"Cassandra\" (peaked at number nine in 1973), \"Slipstream\" and \"Silvery Moon\" (both reached number five in 1974), and their number-one hit \"Summer Love\" from 1975. Sherbet followed with more top five singles, \"Life\" and \"Only One You\" / \"Matter of Time\". In January 1976, Shakespeare left Sherbet citing 'personal reasons'. He later explained \"I couldn't even go out the front of my house because there", "psg_id": "6831739" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine's greatest songs of all time at number 479. The song is also featured in a number of films. Written and composed by Mick Jones, with an uncredited portion (somewhere between 5% according to Jones and 40% according to Gramm) by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex Sadkin, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was the first single released from Foreigner's album \"Agent Provocateur\" (1984). The song features backing vocals from the New Jersey Mass Choir affiliated with the Gospel Music Workshop of", "psg_id": "7996922" }, { "title": "Soul to Soul (album)", "text": "and two studio outtakes. In 2014, Analogue Productions Remaster used the original master tape for the first time since the first CD edition. The lyrics before the guitar solo on \"Life Without You\" have been restored audibly, which since 1999 the lyrics were edited out. All songs were written by Stevie Ray Vaughan, except where noted. Soul to Soul (album) Soul to Soul is the third studio album by American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble released on September 30, 1985 by Epic Records. Recording sessions took place between March and May 1985 at the Dallas Sound", "psg_id": "3793564" }, { "title": "Soul to Soul Tour", "text": "in by the tour's end. Footnotes Bibliography Soul to Soul Tour The Soul to Soul Tour was a concert tour through North America, Europe and Australasia, undertaken by American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble from 1985 through 1986. At the beginning of the tour, the band had finished recording their album \"Soul to Soul\". Their commercial and critical acclaim had been demonstrated during the Couldn't Stand the Weather Tour in 1984, when they had played before a sold-out audience at Carnegie Hall. Longing for opportunities to expand the group's lineup, Vaughan and Double Trouble hired keyboardist", "psg_id": "11679968" }, { "title": "Soul to Soul (film)", "text": "again in February 2004 at an event at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. It was released on DVD on 24 August 2004. The new release does not include any performances by Roberta Flack, who requested their removal. But it does include a soundtrack album on CD, which features tracks from all the U.S. performers excluding Santana and Flack, plus the Kumasi Drummers, the Damas Choir, and Kwa Mensah. It also includes a new song entitled \"Soul To Soul (2004)\" by Earl Thomas. Soul to Soul (film) Soul To Soul was a concert held in Accra, Ghana, on 6", "psg_id": "7208934" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Memorials to William Shakespeare", "text": "is thought to have posed for the statue. It was bequeathed, along with Garrick's books, to the British Museum in 1779; in 2005 it was transferred to the British Library. Garrick later commissioned Roubiliac to produce a bust of the poet for his Shakespeare festival in Stratford in 1769; this is now in the Garrick Club in London. In 1788, in the exterior wall of John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery building, the architect George Dance the Younger placed Thomas Banks's sculpture \"Shakespeare attended by Painting and Poetry\", for which the artist was paid 500 guineas. The sculpture depicted Shakespeare, reclining against", "psg_id": "12625347" }, { "title": "The Pilgrimage of the Soul", "text": "Soul, without the translator's epilogue or a scribal colophon. BL Add. 34193 is an anthology of English and Latin texts with historical, moral, satirical, and devotional topics. It also contains several charters, the Rule of Celestine, and a treatise on the Westminster Synod of 1125, which suggests that the compilation was made by an ecclesiastical community. The language, according to LALME, shows characteristics of East Leicestershire. Oxford, Corpus Christi College, MS 237. Omits words of the translator. This copy of Soul is the youngest and least elaborate of all. The manuscript is an anthology of texts that are mostly of", "psg_id": "11065418" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "with whom he had toured during the final months of the Beatles. Harrison co-produced the recording with Phil Spector, whose Wall of Sound production also employed a prominent string arrangement by John Barham and multiple acoustic rhythm guitars, played by Harrison's fellow Apple Records signings Badfinger. An uptempo composition in the soul genre, \"What Is Life\" is one of several Harrison love songs that appear to be directed at both a woman and a deity. Harrison wrote the song in 1969 and originally intended it as a track for his friend and Apple protégé Billy Preston to record. Built around", "psg_id": "7728582" }, { "title": "What Is Theosophy?", "text": "a \"vulgar pseudoscientific mythology.\" What Is Theosophy? \"What Is Theosophy?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the Theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and included into the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" According to a doctoral thesis by Tim Rudbøg, in this \"important\" article Blavatsky \"began conceptualizing her idea of 'Theosophy'.\" Blavatsky writes that, \"according to lexicographers, the term \"theosophia\" is composed of two Greek words—\"theos\" \"god,\" and \"sophos\" \"wise.\" She then writes that Noah Webster defines it as \"a supposed intercourse with God and superior spirits, and consequent attainment of superhuman", "psg_id": "20966401" }, { "title": "What Is Theosophy?", "text": "What Is Theosophy? \"What Is Theosophy?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the Theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and included into the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" According to a doctoral thesis by Tim Rudbøg, in this \"important\" article Blavatsky \"began conceptualizing her idea of 'Theosophy'.\" Blavatsky writes that, \"according to lexicographers, the term \"theosophia\" is composed of two Greek words—\"theos\" \"god,\" and \"sophos\" \"wise.\" She then writes that Noah Webster defines it as \"a supposed intercourse with God and superior spirits, and consequent attainment of superhuman knowledge, by \"physical processes,\"", "psg_id": "20966389" }, { "title": "Life of William Shakespeare", "text": "local squire Thomas Lucy, and that he then wrote a scurrilous ballad about Lucy. It is also reported, according to a note added by Samuel Johnson to the 1765 edition of \"Rowe's Life\", that Shakespeare minded the horses for theatre patrons in London. Johnson adds that the story had been told to Alexander Pope by Rowe. In his \"Brief Lives\", written 1669–96, John Aubrey reported that Shakespeare had been a \"schoolmaster in the country\" on the authority of William Beeston, son of Christopher Beeston, who had acted with Shakespeare in \"Every Man in His Humour\" (1598) as a fellow member", "psg_id": "6288968" }, { "title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare", "text": "in perspective, we have only to remind ourselves what Johnson brought to it – an assemblage of almost every qualification we should ideally like to have brought to this kind of work with the single exception of patience... Operating in and through these qualities was his own extensive knowledge of human nature and life. No Shakespearean critic or editor has ever approached him in this respect. John Wain, another of Johnson's biographers, claimed, \"There is no better statement of the reason why Shakespeare needs to be edited, and what aims an editor can reasonably set himself\" than Johnson's \"Proposal\". The", "psg_id": "12348932" }, { "title": "The Shakespeare Code", "text": "The Shakespeare Code \"The Shakespeare Code\" is the second episode of the third series of the revived British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It was broadcast on BBC One on 7 April 2007. According to the BARB figures this episode was seen by 7.23 million viewers and was the fifth most popular broadcast on British television in that week. Originally titled \"Love's Labour's Won\", the episode was re-titled as a reference to \"The Da Vinci Code\". In the episode, the alien time traveller the Tenth Doctor (David Tennant) takes his new travelling companion Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman) in her", "psg_id": "9272310" }, { "title": "Is Shakespeare Dead?", "text": "of the Shakespeare-Bacon controversy, Twain was up to something more than flimsy literary criticism. He was using the debate over Shakespeare's real identity to satirize prejudice, intolerance, and self-importance—in himself as well as others... But after his passionate diatribe against the \"Stratfordolators\" and his vigorous support of the Baconians, he cheerfully admits that both sides are built on inference. Leaving no doubt about his satirical intent, Twain then gleefully subverts his entire argument. After seeming to be a serious, even angry, combatant, he denies that he intended to convince anyone that Shakespeare was not the real author of his works.", "psg_id": "10313707" }, { "title": "The Shakespeare Code", "text": "Carrionites' witch-like appearance. IGN reviewer Travis Fickett rated the episode 7.2 out of 10. He found the plot \"straightforward\", but still said it was entertaining with a good performance by Kelly. The Shakespeare Code \"The Shakespeare Code\" is the second episode of the third series of the revived British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It was broadcast on BBC One on 7 April 2007. According to the BARB figures this episode was seen by 7.23 million viewers and was the fifth most popular broadcast on British television in that week. Originally titled \"Love's Labour's Won\", the episode was re-titled", "psg_id": "9272341" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "Is This What You Want? Is This What You Want? is the debut album by English rock and soul singer Jackie Lomax, released in 1969 on the Beatles' Apple record label. It is notable for the involvement of three Beatles: It was produced by George Harrison and features contributions from Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. The album includes Lomax's debut single for Apple, the Harrison-written \"Sour Milk Sea\", while the US version added \"New Day\", which was produced by Lomax and released as a non-album single in Britain. The recording sessions for \"Is This What You Want?\" began in", "psg_id": "16876391" }, { "title": "To Touch the Soul", "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students", "psg_id": "12001095" }, { "title": "Portraits of Shakespeare", "text": "which depicted the baby Shakespeare with the personification of Fantasy and the muses of Tragedy and Comedy. At the bottom of the composition are a scepter, a crown, and the mask of tragedy, portending the child's brilliant future. George Romney painted a similar picture of a baby Shakespeare surrounded by symbolic figures entitled \"\". According to the description, \"Nature is represented with her face unveiled to her favourite Child, who is placed between Joy and Sorrow. On the right of Nature are Love, Hatred & Jealousy; on her left hand, Anger, Envy, & Fear.\" Romney also painted a simpler version", "psg_id": "10799035" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Jesus Christ", "text": "Him, for He knows not what He has done.\" The Gospel According to Jesus Christ The Gospel According to Jesus Christ (original title: \"O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo\", 1991) is a novel by the Portuguese author José Saramago. A fictional re-telling of Jesus Christ's life, depicting him as a flawed, humanised character with passions and doubts. The novel proved controversial, especially among the Roman Catholic Church, accusing Saramago of having a \"substantially anti-religious vision\". It was praised by other critics as a \"deeply philosophical, provocative and compelling work\". This book re-imagines the life of Jesus Christ, using the events depicted", "psg_id": "9488249" }, { "title": "The Nomad Soul", "text": "is an instrumental version of \"No One Calls\" and \"Thrust\" (as heard during a rooftop fight with a demon) would become \"1917\". The game also included sound effects, ambient and additional tracks by Xavier Despas. The PC version of \"The Nomad Soul\" received \"favorable\" reviews, while the Dreamcast version received \"average\" reviews, according to video game review aggregator GameRankings. Game Revolution said the PC version \"creates what is easily the most believable, versatile, and alive game environment yet produced in a PC title and puts you right in the middle of it. Once you begin play you'll find yourself drawn", "psg_id": "3417877" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "based on his own ideas of moral responsibility. Vladimir Lenin, however, found it inspiring and named a 1902 pamphlet \"What Is To Be Done?\". Lenin is said to have read the book five times in one summer, and according to Professor Emeritus of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Stanford, Joseph Frank, 'Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's \"Capital\", supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.' The novel mentions (in the 4th dream of Vera Pavlovna) aluminium as the \"metal of the future\". In fact aluminium became widely used only starting with World War I (1914).", "psg_id": "8651228" }, { "title": "Passions of the Soul", "text": "is not to explain the passions as an Orator,” he wrote in a letter to his editor dated August 14, 1649, “nor even as a Philosopher, but only as a Physicist.” In doing so, Descartes broke not only from the Aristotelian tradition (according to which the movements of the body originate in the soul), but also the Stoic and Christian traditions which defined the passions as the illnesses of the soul and which dictate that they be treated as such. Descartes thus affirmed that the passions “are all intrinsically good, and that all we have to avoid is their misuse", "psg_id": "9925949" }, { "title": "Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare", "text": "in the first and 'The English Plays' in the second. Asimov dedicated the work to his father, Judah Asimov. Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare (1970) by Isaac Asimov is a two-volume guide to the works of the celebrated English writer William Shakespeare. The numerous maps were drafted by the artist Rafael Palacios. The work gives a short guide to every Shakespeare play, as well as two epic poems. Asimov organizes the plays not in the usual way — as tragedies, comedies, and histories — but regionally, as follows: The last two categories are treated broadly; 'Italian' applies", "psg_id": "7916083" }, { "title": "Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare", "text": "Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare (1970) by Isaac Asimov is a two-volume guide to the works of the celebrated English writer William Shakespeare. The numerous maps were drafted by the artist Rafael Palacios. The work gives a short guide to every Shakespeare play, as well as two epic poems. Asimov organizes the plays not in the usual way — as tragedies, comedies, and histories — but regionally, as follows: The last two categories are treated broadly; 'Italian' applies to neighbouring countries, and both \"Hamlet\" and \"Macbeth\" are listed with 'The English Plays'. Asimov gives a detailed justification", "psg_id": "7916081" }, { "title": "Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship", "text": "and \"acme\" of our language.\" Jonson's First-Folio tribute to \"The Author Mr William Shakespeare\",[...] contains the same words, stating that Shakespeare is as good as \"all that insolent Greece or haughty Rome\" produced. According to Caldecott, \"If Ben Jonson knew that the name 'Shakespeare' was a mere cloak for Bacon, it is easy enough to reconcile the application of the same language indifferently to one and the other. Otherwise,\" declared Caldecott, \"it is not easily explicable.\". Baconians Walter Begley and Bertram G. Theobald claimed that Elizabethan satirists Joseph Hall and John Marston alluded to Francis Bacon as the true author", "psg_id": "8666245" }, { "title": "Anne Hathaway (wife of Shakespeare)", "text": "is a curious bequest in the will of her father's shepherd, Thomas Whittington, who died in 1601. Whittington left 40 shillings to \"the poor of Stratford\", adding that the money was \"in the hand of Anne Shakespeare wife unto Master William Shakespeare, and is due debt unto me, being paid to mine executor by the said William Shakespeare or his assigns according to the true meaning of this my will.\" This passage has been interpreted in several different ways. One view is that Whittington may have lent Anne the money, presumably because she was short of cash while her husband", "psg_id": "3585281" }, { "title": "To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide", "text": "appears on this album. According to Edward Ka-Spel, the album was intended to be called \"To Be an Angel Blind, the Cripple Soul Divide\", but all copies are erroneously titled as \"Crippled\". Personnel: Guests: Produced by cEvin Key and Anthony Valcic. Engineered by Anthony Valcic at Subconscious. Mixed by Ken Marshall and Anthony Valcic, assisted by Frankie Verschuuren and Chris Peterson. To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide is the third album by The Tear Garden, released four years after \"The Last Man to Fly\". This is the first", "psg_id": "9284157" }, { "title": "Comfort to the Soul", "text": "Comfort to the Soul Comfort to the Soul is Ana Popović's second studio album, released on October 7, 2003 on Ruf. The album was recorded in Memphis and produced by Jim Gaines. The album consists of five songs by Popović and six covers, showcasing not just the well-known blues artists (Howlin' Wolf), but lesser known performers (Susan Marshall), and even rock songs that work well in the blues environment (Steely Dan's \"Night by Night\"). Popović introduced some jazz elements into \"Comfort to the Soul\", and the album won a jazz award in France, 'Jazz a Juan-Revelation 2004'. She surrounded herself", "psg_id": "20056190" }, { "title": "Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare", "text": "Trust, the Thames Landscape Strategy and Hampton Riverside Trust. The Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare Trust is chaired by the actor Clive Francis, and Liz Crowther is a member of the Temple Management Committee. The temple is open to the public on Sunday afternoons between April and September. It is used for concerts, annual general meetings and private events, and runs an educational programme for local schoolchildren in conjunction with the nearby Orleans House. Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare is a small garden folly erected in 1756 on the north bank of the River Thames at Hampton in", "psg_id": "15854071" } ]

[ "quipster", "repartee", "repartees", "witisisms", "wit", "quips", "witticism", "wittiness", "snappy comeback" ]

[ { "title": "Leif Erikson Day", "text": "Leif Erikson Day Leif Erikson Day is an annual observance occurring on October 9. It honors Leif Erikson (Old Norse: \"Leifr Eiríksson\", , ), the Norse explorer who led the first Europeans thought to have set foot in continental North America (other than Greenland). The 1874 book \"America Not Discovered by Columbus\" by Norwegian-American Rasmus B. Anderson helped popularize the idea that Vikings were the first Europeans in the New World, an idea that was all but verified in 1960. During his appearance at the Norse-American Centennial at the Minnesota State Fair in 1925, President Calvin Coolidge gave recognition to", "psg_id": "5496790" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vancouver", "text": "parts of Burrard Inlet in 1791—although one author contends that Francis Drake may have visited the area in 1579. The explorer and North West Company trader Simon Fraser and his crew became the first-known Europeans to set foot on the site of the present-day city. In 1808, they travelled from the east down the Fraser River, perhaps as far as Point Grey. The Fraser Gold Rush of 1858 brought over 25,000 men, mainly from California, to nearby New Westminster (founded February 14, 1859) on the Fraser River, on their way to the Fraser Canyon, bypassing what would become Vancouver. Vancouver", "psg_id": "448849" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "styled with CSS/presentation attributes. The final build of Internet Explorer 9 also supports: Internet Explorer was the first browser to support web fonts through the codice_8 rule, but only supported the Embedded OpenType (EOT) format, and lacked support for parts of the CSS3 fonts module. Internet Explorer 9 completed support for the CSS3 fonts module and added WOFF support. It is the first version of Internet Explorer to support TTF fonts, but will only use them if none of their embedding permission bits are set. Internet Explorer 9 implements the new W3C Navigation Timings format. Microsoft has been a part", "psg_id": "11689850" }, { "title": "Explorer 9", "text": "Explorer 9 Explorer 9, known as S-56A before launch, was an American satellite which was launched in 1961 to study the density and composition of the upper thermosphere and lower exosphere. It was a reflight of the failed S-56 mission, and consisted of a , balloon which was deployed into a medium Earth orbit. The mission was conducted by NASA's Langley Research Center. Explorer 9 was launched from Launch Area 3 at the Wallops Flight Center, atop a Scout X-1 rocket with the serial number ST-4. It was the first spacecraft launched from Wallops Island to achieve orbit, with one", "psg_id": "14659606" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "Internet Explorer 9 Internet Explorer 9 or IE9 (officially Windows Internet Explorer 9) is the ninth version of the Internet Explorer web browser from Microsoft. It was released to the public on March 14, 2011. Microsoft released Internet Explorer 9 as a major out-of-band version that was not tied to the release schedule of any particular version of Windows, unlike previous versions. It is the first version since Internet Explorer 2 not to be bundled with a Windows operating system, although some OEMs have installed it with Windows 7 on their PCs, as well as new Windows 7 laptops. The", "psg_id": "11689836" }, { "title": "Dora the Explorer: Journey to the Purple Planet", "text": "Dora the Explorer: Journey to the Purple Planet Dora the Explorer: Journey to the Purple Planet is a 2005 action-adventure video game based on the television series \"Dora the Explorer\", developed by Monkey Bar Games, published by Global Star Software and powered by Vicious Engine. The game was released for GameCube in North America on October 13, 2005, and later in PAL regions on December 16, 2005. The PlayStation 2 version was released on PAL regions on December 2, 2005, and later in North America on February 9, 2006. An Xbox version was planned, but was cancelled. Based on the", "psg_id": "8140882" }, { "title": "Explorer 9", "text": "MHz, 15 mW beacon was carried for tracking purposes, but the beacon failed on the first orbit and the SAO Baker-Nunn camera network had to be relied upon for tracking. Power was supplied by solar cells and rechargeable batteries. It decayed from orbit on 9 April 1964. Explorer 9 Explorer 9, known as S-56A before launch, was an American satellite which was launched in 1961 to study the density and composition of the upper thermosphere and lower exosphere. It was a reflight of the failed S-56 mission, and consisted of a , balloon which was deployed into a medium Earth", "psg_id": "14659609" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "of creating this format during the development of Internet Explorer 9. Internet Explorer 9 includes a \"Tracking Protection\" feature which improves upon Internet Explorer 8's \"InPrivate Filtering\". Internet Explorer 8's InPrivate Filtering blocked third-party content using an XML list which had to be imported or automatically built a list by observing third-party servers that users kept interacting with as they browsed the web, and once a server showed up more than a set number of times, InPrivate Filtering would block future connections to it Internet Explorer 9 supports two methods of tracking protection. The primary method is through the use", "psg_id": "11689851" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "of the last glacial period, in what is known as the late glacial maximum, occurring around 13,000 years ago. The oldest petroglyphs in North America date from 15,000 to 10,000 years before present, but some South American rock painting dates to 36,000 to 25,000 years ago (with the more recent dating being favored). Genetic research and anthropology indicate additional waves of migration from Asia via the Bering Strait during the Early-Middle Holocene. Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. They lived in", "psg_id": "280033" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "in the Test262 Ecmascript conformance test (Ver. 0.6.2 5-Apr-2011) created by Ecma International. The 64-bit version of Internet Explorer 9, which is not the default browser even on 64-bit systems, does not have the JIT compiler and performs up to 4 times slower. DOM improvements include: Internet Explorer 9 has improved Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) support. The Internet Explorer 9 implementation report, which was created using Internet Explorer 9 Beta, shows Internet Explorer 9 passing 97.7% of all tests on the W3C CSS 2.1 test suite. This is the highest pass rate amongst CSS 2.1 implementation reports submitted to W3C.", "psg_id": "11689848" }, { "title": "The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century", "text": "amount of records, most included in the series Relations of the Jesuits. They consist of letters or extracts of letters, as well as short stories or parts of stories from his hand. Other sources and background information is drawn from a range of French letters and articles from the era as well as historical documents. It refers often to the writings of French explorer Samuel de Champlain who was the first to explore New France and encounter the Huron people. The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century () is", "psg_id": "12273362" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "CSS3 improvements include support for the following modules: Internet Explorer 9 includes support for the HTML5 video and audio tags. The audio tag will include native support for the MP3 and AAC codecs, while the video tag will natively support H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. Support for other video formats, such as WebM, will require third-party plugins. Internet Explorer 9 includes support for the HTML5 canvas element. The first Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview has support for: SVG elements that are supported in the Platform Preview are fully implemented. Elements that exist in the Platform Preview have corresponding SVGDOM support and can be", "psg_id": "11689849" }, { "title": "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)", "text": "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer) Sir Alexander Mackenzie (or MacKenzie, ; 1764 – 12 March 1820) was a Scottish explorer known for accomplishing the first east to west crossing of North America north of Mexico, which preceded the more famous Lewis and Clark Expedition by 12 years. His overland crossing of what is now Canada reached the Pacific Ocean in 1793. The Mackenzie River, the longest river system in Canada and the second longest in North America, is named after him. Mackenzie was born in Luskentyre House in Stornoway on Lewis. He was the third of the four children born to Kenneth", "psg_id": "1757172" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "a score of 55/100 on the Acid3 test, up from 20/100 for Internet Explorer 8. On May 5, 2010, the second Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which featured a score of 68/100 on the Acid3 test and faster performance on the WebKit SunSpider JavaScript benchmark than the first Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview. On June 23, 2010, the third Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which featured a score of 83/100 on the Acid3 test and a faster JavaScript engine than the second Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview. The third Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview also includes", "psg_id": "11689841" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "Release Candidate and Platform Preview 8 were released. The Release Candidate version featured improved performance, a Tracking Protection feature, a refined UI, support for more web standards, and other improvements. The final version of Internet Explorer 9 was publicly released during the South by Southwest (SXSW) Interactive conference in Austin, Texas, on March 14, 2011. Internet Explorer 9 includes significant alterations to its user interface when compared with previous versions. These include: Internet Explorer 9 (32-bit) features a faster JavaScript engine than Internet Explorer 8's, internally known as Chakra. Chakra has a separate background thread for compiling JavaScript. Windows runs", "psg_id": "11689845" }, { "title": "Juan Rivera (explorer)", "text": "River), which he may have named. The ore samples he brought back to Santa Fe were among the first recorded discoveries of gold in present-day Colorado, although they created no particular interest at the time. Jacobs, G. C. 1992. \"The Phantom Pathfinder\" Utah Historical Quarterly 60(3): 201 - 223. Juan Rivera (explorer) Juan Maria Antonio Rivera (also spelled Ribera) was an 18th-century Spanish explorer who explored southwestern North America, including parts of Southern Rocky Mountains. In 1765, at the request of Governor Tomás Vélez Cachupin of New Mexico, he led an expedition from Santa Fe northward through present-day Utah and", "psg_id": "5071115" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "they would increase the support greatly by the time the first Internet Explorer 9 Beta was released. The Internet Explorer team also introduced the new JavaScript engine for 32-bit Internet Explorer 9, codenamed Chakra, which uses Just-in-time compilation to execute JavaScript as native code. In mid-September 2011, the Acid3 test was revised to remove a few \"antiquated and unusual\" tests and as a result IE9 now passes the test with a score of 100/100 At MIX 10, the first Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which featured support for CSS3 and SVG, a new JavaScript engine called Chakra, and", "psg_id": "11689840" }, { "title": "David Ingram (explorer)", "text": "they used). Nevertheless, it is peppered with intriguing tidbits, including what may be the first recorded description of an American bison. Some scholars have questioned the entire story on the grounds that it would have been physically impossible to walk over 3,000 miles through the wilderness in only 11 months, but in 1999 British writer Richard Nathan retraced Ingram's journey in reverse, walking from Nova Scotia to Tampico in just 9 months. David Ingram (explorer) David Ingram (dates uncertain) was a 16th-century English sailor and explorer who claimed to have walked across the interior of the North American continent from", "psg_id": "14847410" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "which works by validating the integrity of the exception handling chain before dispatching exceptions. This helps ensure that structured exception handling cannot be used as an exploit vector, even when running outdated browser add-ons that have not been recompiled to take advantage of SafeSEH. In addition, Internet Explorer 9 is compiled with the new C++ compiler provided with Visual Studio 2010. This compiler includes a feature known as Enhanced GS, also known as Stack Buffer Overrun Detection, which helps prevent stack buffer overruns by detecting stack corruption and avoiding execution if such corruption is encountered. Internet Explorer 8 used SmartScreen", "psg_id": "11689854" }, { "title": "Joseph Smith (explorer)", "text": "Isaac Batt, Smith traveled the same route up the Grass River. On the return journey Smith died. After his death his Cree wife brought their child and his furs downriver to York Factory. The Hudson Bay Company gave the furs, which he had traded illegally, to his \"tent mate\". Joseph Smith (explorer) Joseph Smith was a British fur trader and explorer working for the Hudson's Bay Company. He was one of the first Europeans to explore the interior of what later became Canada from Hudson Bay. Smith died June 1765 en route to York Factory from the Saskatchewan country. Smith’s", "psg_id": "18154541" }, { "title": "Explorer 9", "text": "previous attempt having failed. The launch occurred at 13:05:00 UTC on 16 February 1961, and resulted in Explorer 9 being deployed into an orbit with an apogee of , a perigee of , 38.8 degrees of inclination and a period of 118.4 minutes. It was assigned the Harvard designation 1961 Delta 1. The second of six identical air density research satellites to be launched, Explorer 9 was the first to successfully reach orbit. It was still operational when the next satellite, Explorer 19, was launched, allowing simultaneous readings to be taken and compared. The spacecraft consisted of alternating layers of", "psg_id": "14659607" }, { "title": "Jesuit missions in North America", "text": "South America. They left written documentation of their efforts, in the form of The Jesuit Relations. Toward the end of his reign, Henry IV of France started to look at the possibility of ventures abroad, with both North America and the Levant being among the possibilities. In 1604, the French explorer Samuel de Champlain initiated the first important French involvement in Northern America. He founded Port Royal as the first permanent European settlement in North America north of Florida in 1605, and the first permanent French establishment at Quebec in 1608. The Jesuits established a mission on Penobscot Bay in", "psg_id": "12868795" }, { "title": "Surveying in North America", "text": "Surveying in North America Surveying in North America is heavily influenced by the United States Public lands survey system. It inherits the basis of its land tenure from the United Kingdom, as well as the other countries that established colonies, Spain and France. The first European Explorations of North America were quickly followed by territorial claims. The original colonies the made up the United States were granted royal charters that described the limits of the lands where the settlements could be located. Since much of the lands were unknown to Europeans, the grants allocated sweeping areas and were often later", "psg_id": "19240720" }, { "title": "Juan Pardo (explorer)", "text": "fully excavated one of the burned huts. They found a Spanish iron scale typical of what the expedition would have used. Clark, Larry Richard (2015). The Last Conquistadors of Southeast North America: Pedro Menendez and the Collapse of La Florida's Frontier. Morganton, NC: TimeSpan Press. Juan Pardo (explorer) Juan Pardo was a Spanish explorer who was active in the later half of the sixteenth century. He led a Spanish expedition through what is now North and South Carolina and into eastern Tennessee. He established Fort San Felipe, South Carolina (1566), and the village of Santa Elena on present-day Parris Island,", "psg_id": "8466494" }, { "title": "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)", "text": "re-enactment of the journey between Montreal and Bella Coola, British Columbia, but was unable to complete the final overland Grease Trail when its First Nation owners refused permission. Alexander Mackenzie (explorer) Sir Alexander Mackenzie (or MacKenzie, ; 1764 – 12 March 1820) was a Scottish explorer known for accomplishing the first east to west crossing of North America north of Mexico, which preceded the more famous Lewis and Clark Expedition by 12 years. His overland crossing of what is now Canada reached the Pacific Ocean in 1793. The Mackenzie River, the longest river system in Canada and the second longest", "psg_id": "1757183" }, { "title": "Rebecca Lee (explorer)", "text": "Association of Hong Kong Programme Committee. Rebecca Lee (explorer) Rebecca Lee Lok Sze, MH (Traditional Chinese: 李樂詩, born 1944 in Canton) is an explorer from Hong Kong. She is the first Hong Kong person and the first woman to have visited the North Pole, the South Pole, and Mount Everest. She has visited the Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon (the deepest canyon in China) and the Taklamakan (the hottest desert in China). Dr Lee has worked as a professional graphic designer, painter, photographer, and writer. In 1985 she joined the Chinese National Antarctic Expedition and first set foot on Antarctica. Over the", "psg_id": "7226045" }, { "title": "Rebecca Lee (explorer)", "text": "Rebecca Lee (explorer) Rebecca Lee Lok Sze, MH (Traditional Chinese: 李樂詩, born 1944 in Canton) is an explorer from Hong Kong. She is the first Hong Kong person and the first woman to have visited the North Pole, the South Pole, and Mount Everest. She has visited the Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon (the deepest canyon in China) and the Taklamakan (the hottest desert in China). Dr Lee has worked as a professional graphic designer, painter, photographer, and writer. In 1985 she joined the Chinese National Antarctic Expedition and first set foot on Antarctica. Over the following 30 years Dr Lee has", "psg_id": "7226043" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "Futuremark's Peacekeeper browser benchmark. Internet Explorer 9 scored 95% on the unofficial Acid3 standards test. Michael Muchmore's first impressions in \"PC Magazine\" were broadly positive, praising features of the InPrivate mode (which \"I'm surprised other browser makers haven't included\") and concluding that Internet Explorer 9's tracking protection was \"more flexible and comprehensive\" than Mozilla's. The review reported that Internet Explorer 9 \"now wins the SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark\" and had achieved \"a hefty improvement\" on Google's JavaScript benchmark – though it was still far behind Chrome 9. However \"in normal browsing, I was hard pressed to see a [performance] difference between", "psg_id": "11689863" }, { "title": "John Finnegan (explorer)", "text": "John Finnegan (explorer) John Finnegan, a convict of the colony of New South Wales (now Australia), was one of four men who set off on a timber getting mission from Sydney bound for Illawarra in 1823. The men were caught in a severe storm and driven north 728 km to Moreton Island off the coast of Brisbane, becoming the first Europeans to live in the area and the first to discover the Brisbane River. Prior to this a number of earlier explorers had sailed the Moreton Bay area. Most notable was Matthew Flinders who spent 15 days in the general", "psg_id": "12671901" }, { "title": "Set It Off (Thousand Foot Krutch album)", "text": "Geoff Laforet, who left the band in 2001. Tracks 6,10,11,13-18 are from Thousand Foot Krutch's independent release \"That's What People Do\" in 2005, the 2004 version of the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Rock Album of the Year at the 36th GMA Dove Awards. Set It Off (Thousand Foot Krutch album) Set It Off is the first studio album released by Thousand Foot Krutch. The album features a fusion of heavy nu metal and softer rap rock songs, mixed with some pop punk influence. Some of the songs were from their independent album, \"That's What People Do\".", "psg_id": "4573116" }, { "title": "Polygamy in North America", "text": "Polygamy in North America Polygamy is the practice of taking more than one spouse. Polygyny is the specific practice of one man taking more than one wife: it is a common marriage pattern in some parts of the world. In North America polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally recognized institution since the continent's colonization by Europeans. Polygamy became a significant social and political issue in the United States in 1852, when The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) made it known that a form of the practice, called plural marriage, was part of its", "psg_id": "11319438" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "Congress, Steve Ballmer announced a major update to Windows Phone due towards the end of 2011, which will include a mobile version of Internet Explorer 9 that supports the same web standards (e.g. HTML5) and hardware accelerated graphics as the PC version. Microsoft demonstrated hardware-accelerated performance of a fish-tank demo using a development build of mobile Internet Explorer 9 compared with slow performance on the November 2010 iOS 4.2.1 RTM of Safari on iPhone 4. Internet Explorer 9 Internet Explorer 9 or IE9 (officially Windows Internet Explorer 9) is the ninth version of the Internet Explorer web browser from Microsoft.", "psg_id": "11689866" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "Vespucci, who explored South America between 1497 and 1502, was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not the East Indies, but a different landmass previously unknown by Europeans. In 1507, Waldseemüller produced a world map, in which he placed the word \"America\" on the continent of South America, in the middle of what is today Brazil. He explained the rationale for the name in the accompanying book \"Cosmographiae Introductio\": For Waldseemüller, no one should object to the naming of the land after its discoverer. He used the Latinized version of Vespucci's name (Americus Vespucius), but in its", "psg_id": "280021" }, { "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763", "text": "to live in Unalaska on the Aleutian islands. Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763 Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. Modern anthropology assigns some larger divisions into various \"culture areas\", regions within which a particular set of cultural, political, subsistence and/or linguistic traits predominated. These pre-Columbian American culture areas may also roughly correspond to particular geographic and biological zones of the continent. During the thousands of years of native inhabitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. One of", "psg_id": "14063482" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "On November 23, 2010, two updates for the Internet Explorer 9 Public Beta were released. KB2448827 brings improvements to reliability and fixes stability issues from the previous beta release. There are not much details of resolved issues disclosed by Microsoft. Moreover, KB2452648 resolves the in-built feedback issue with Internet Explorer 9 and the latest version of Windows Live Sign-in Assistant. These updates can be fetched from Windows Update or the Microsoft Download Center website. On the same day, Internet Explorer build 9.0.8027.6000 based on Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview 7 was leaked. On February 10, 2011, the Internet Explorer 9", "psg_id": "11689844" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "support for HTML5 audio, video, and canvas tags, and WOFF. On August 4, 2010, the fourth Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which features a score of 95/100 on the Acid3 test and a faster JavaScript engine than the third Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview. On September 15, 2010, the Internet Explorer 9 Public Beta was released alongside Platform Preview 5, featuring a new user interface. In contrast to the previews, the Beta replaces any previously installed version of Internet Explorer. The sixth Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released on October 28, 2010, and includes support for CSS3", "psg_id": "11689842" }, { "title": "To the Youth in Europe and North America", "text": "To the Youth in Europe and North America \"To the Youth in Europe and North America\" is an online open letter written on 21 January 2015 by Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. According to Al-Monitor, it may be the first time that young people in the West have been directly addressed by a senior Islamic cleric about his religion. Prompted by the \"Charlie Hebdo\" shooting in Paris on 7 January 2015 by militants who said that they had acted in the name of Islam, and writing about the current image of Islam in the West, Khamenei released the letter", "psg_id": "18558826" }, { "title": "To the Youth in Europe and North America", "text": "his father. 'Dear Youth!, My dad spent 5 years in jail for just telling the guy who wrote you a letter he is a dictator #Letter4U.'\" To the Youth in Europe and North America \"To the Youth in Europe and North America\" is an online open letter written on 21 January 2015 by Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. According to Al-Monitor, it may be the first time that young people in the West have been directly addressed by a senior Islamic cleric about his religion. Prompted by the \"Charlie Hebdo\" shooting in Paris on 7 January 2015 by militants", "psg_id": "18558844" }, { "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763", "text": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763 Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. Modern anthropology assigns some larger divisions into various \"culture areas\", regions within which a particular set of cultural, political, subsistence and/or linguistic traits predominated. These pre-Columbian American culture areas may also roughly correspond to particular geographic and biological zones of the continent. During the thousands of years of native inhabitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. One of the oldest cultures yet found is that of", "psg_id": "14063464" }, { "title": "I Who Have Never Known Men", "text": "I Who Have Never Known Men I Who Have Never Known Men, originally published in French as Moi qui n'ai pas connu les hommes, is a 1995 science fiction novel by Belgian author Jacqueline Harpman. It is the first of Harpman's novels to be translated into English. It was originally published by Seven Stories Press, then republished by Avon Eos. Thirty-nine women and a girl are being held prisoner in a cage underground. The guards are all male, and never speak to them. The girl is the only one of the prisoners who has no memory of the outside world;", "psg_id": "15562710" }, { "title": "Ben Saunders (explorer)", "text": "Scott's grandson) were patrons of the expedition. Ben Saunders (explorer) Benjamin \"Ben\" John Saunders (born 5 August 1977 in Plymouth) is an English polar explorer, endurance athlete, and motivational speaker. He is best known for leading the first ever return journey to the South Pole on foot via Shackleton and Scott's route in 2013–14, for skiing solo to the North Pole in 2004, and for blogging live from his expeditions. He is the third in history and the youngest by ten years to reach the North Pole alone and on foot. Saunders has skied more than 3,700 miles (6,000 km)", "psg_id": "9741157" }, { "title": "Ben Saunders (explorer)", "text": "Ben Saunders (explorer) Benjamin \"Ben\" John Saunders (born 5 August 1977 in Plymouth) is an English polar explorer, endurance athlete, and motivational speaker. He is best known for leading the first ever return journey to the South Pole on foot via Shackleton and Scott's route in 2013–14, for skiing solo to the North Pole in 2004, and for blogging live from his expeditions. He is the third in history and the youngest by ten years to reach the North Pole alone and on foot. Saunders has skied more than 3,700 miles (6,000 km) on polar expeditions since 2001. He holds", "psg_id": "9741148" }, { "title": "One Foot in the North", "text": "longer be found on the CD release. The original included the \"Chinese menu\" back cover, in which the titles were listed in what might be called a \"Chinese Restaurant font.\" This was removed for the 2003 CD release. One Foot in the North One Foot in the North is the twentieth album by Jandek, and the only to be released in 1991. It is Corwood Industries release #0758, and featured voice and electric guitar for about half the album before drums and a second, more \"polished\" lead guitar joined along. A silhouette of a young Jandek, standing in his room.", "psg_id": "1561563" }, { "title": "Exploration of North America", "text": "Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed for King Francis I of France and is known as the first European since the Norse to explore the Atlantic coast of North America. Arriving near the Cape Fear River delta, he explored the coastlines of present-day states of South Carolina and North Carolina, entering the Pamlico Sound, and bypassing entrances to the Chesapeake Bay. Believing the New York Harbor to be a lake, he sailed past Long Island, exploring Narragansett Bay and Newfoundland. In 1524-1525, Portuguese explorer Estevão Gomes, on behalf of Charles I of Spain, explored present-day Nova Scotia sailing South along", "psg_id": "13837545" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "Chrome and Internet Explorer.\" The release candidate was also \"perfectly\" compatible with far more sites than the beta, but there are still issues with some sites because their developers are not yet testing with the new browser. The RC scores 4 out of 5 (\"very good\") for now. On its first day of commercial availability, Internet Explorer 9 was downloaded over 2.35 million times. Blogging his March 2011 performance tests for ZDNet, Adrian Kingsley-Hughes concluded that Chrome 10, Internet Explorer 9 (32-bit) Final Release, Opera 11.01 and Firefox 4's Release candidate were \"pretty evenly matched... Microsoft has worked hard on", "psg_id": "11689864" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "system requirements for Internet Explorer 9 are Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista Service Pack 2 or Windows Server 2008 SP2 with the Platform Update. Windows XP and earlier are not supported. Internet Explorer 9 is the last version of Internet Explorer to be supported on Windows Vista. Both IA-32 and x64 builds are available. Internet Explorer 9 supports several CSS 3 properties, embedded ICC v2 or v4 color profiles support via Windows Color System, and has improved JavaScript performance. It is the last of the five major web browsers to implement support for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG).", "psg_id": "11689837" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "browser's ability to block malicious web pages or code. According to NSS, Internet Explorer 9 blocked 99% of malware downloads compared to 90% for Internet Explorer 8 that does not have SmartScreen Application Reputation feature. In early 2010, similar tests gave Internet Explorer 8 an 85% passing grade, the 5% improvement being attributed to \"continued investments in improved data intelligence\". By comparison, the same research showed that Chrome 6, Firefox 3.6 and Safari 5, which all rely on Google's Safe Browsing Service, scored 6%, 19% and 11%, respectively. Opera 10 scored 0%, failing to \"detect any of the socially engineered", "psg_id": "11689856" }, { "title": "History of immigration to Canada", "text": "Basque whalers may have begun fishing the Grand Banks as early as the 15th century. The next European explorer acknowledged as landing in what is now Canada was John Cabot, who landed somewhere on the coast of North America (probably Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island) in 1497 and claimed it for King Henry VII of England. Portuguese and Spanish explorers also visited Canada, but it was the French who first began to explore further inland and set up colonies, beginning with Jacques Cartier in 1534. Under Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, the first French settlement was made in 1604 in", "psg_id": "9213356" }, { "title": "Dora the Explorer video games", "text": "Dora the Explorer video games Multiple video games based on the 2000 Nick Jr. television show \"Dora the Explorer\" have been released. Most of these games have received a mixed critical reception. Unlike other video games, these were not released in Asia, due to the TV show having fewer interest in said continent than North America and Europe. Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies is an action-adventure game developed and released by Global Star Software for the Sony PlayStation on November 18, 2003 in North America and released in the PAL regions on May 2, 2005. Dora and Boots take a", "psg_id": "15969793" }, { "title": "Set It Off (Thousand Foot Krutch album)", "text": "Set It Off (Thousand Foot Krutch album) Set It Off is the first studio album released by Thousand Foot Krutch. The album features a fusion of heavy nu metal and softer rap rock songs, mixed with some pop punk influence. Some of the songs were from their independent album, \"That's What People Do\". It was originally released on April 14, 2000. A remastered version of the disc, including six extra tracks, was issued on September 7, 2004. This is the last album to feature guitarist Dave Smith, who left the band in 2002 and the only album to feature drummer", "psg_id": "4573115" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "It also features hardware-accelerated graphics rendering using Direct2D, hardware-accelerated text rendering using DirectWrite, hardware-accelerated video rendering using Media Foundation, imaging support provided by Windows Imaging Component, and high fidelity printing powered by the XML Paper Specification (XPS) print pipeline. Internet Explorer 9 also supports the HTML5 video and audio tags and the Web Open Font Format. Development of Internet Explorer 9 began shortly after Internet Explorer 8 was released. Microsoft began taking features suggestions through Microsoft Connect soon after Internet Explorer 8 was released. The Internet Explorer team focused on improving support and performance for HTML5, CSS3, SVG, XHTML, JavaScript,", "psg_id": "11689838" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "hardware acceleration, and the user interface featuring agility and \"a clean new design\". Microsoft first announced Internet Explorer 9 at PDC 2009 and spoke mainly about how it takes advantage of hardware acceleration in DirectX to improve the performance of web applications and improve the quality of web typography. Later, Microsoft announced that they had joined the W3C's SVG Working Group, which sparked speculation that Internet Explorer 9 will support the SVG W3C recommendation. This was proven to be true at MIX 10, where they demonstrated support for basic SVG markup and improved support for HTML5. They also announced that", "psg_id": "11689839" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "codice_9 token was changed to codice_10 to match the user agent strings of other recent browsers and to indicate that Internet Explorer 9 is more interoperable than previous versions. The codice_11 token was likewise changed to codice_12. Because long, extended UA strings cause compatibility issues, Internet Explorer 9's default UA string does not include .NET identifiers or other \"pre-platform\" and \"post-platform\" tokens that were sent by previous versions of the browser. The extended string is still available to websites via the browser's .userAgent property, and is sent when a web page is displayed in compatibility mode. In Internet Explorer 9,", "psg_id": "11689859" }, { "title": "Captain America: The First Avenger", "text": "In July 2011, Paramount Pictures promoted the film during an Independence Day celebration hosted by the Chicago White Sox. Promotional partners include Harley-Davidson, Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins. In February 2011, Marvel Comics launched the eight-issue digital comic \"Captain America: First Vengeance\", on the same day as the first trailer aired. Written by Fred Van Lente and featuring a rotation of artists, the story is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Each of the eight issues focuses on a specific character from the movie, heroes and villains alike, and what brought them to the point where the movie begins. Sega announced", "psg_id": "14483981" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "section of code in the SunSpider test as dead code. Robert Sayre, a Mozilla developer investigated this further, showing that Internet Explorer 9's preview 3 dead code elimination had bugs, providing test cases exposing these bugs resulting in wrong compilation. After its final release, 32-bit Internet Explorer 9 has been tested to be the leading mainstream browser in the Sunspider performance test. The engine significantly improves support for ECMA-262: ECMAScript Language Specification standard, including features new to the recently finalized Fifth Edition of ECMA-262 (often abbreviated ES5). The Internet Explorer 9 browser release scored only 3 faults from 10440 tests", "psg_id": "11689847" }, { "title": "Simon Fraser (explorer)", "text": "Simon Fraser (explorer) Simon Fraser (20 May 1776 – 18 August 1862) was a fur trader and explorer of Scottish ancestry who charted much of what is now the Canadian province of British Columbia (B.C.). He also built the first European settlement in B.C.. Fraser was employed by the Montreal-based North West Company. By 1805, he had been put in charge of all the company's operations west of the Rocky Mountains. He was responsible for building that area's first trading posts, and, in 1808, he explored what is now known as the Fraser River, which bears his name. Simon Fraser's", "psg_id": "2043904" }, { "title": "William Weston (explorer)", "text": "William Weston (explorer) William Weston was a 15th-century English merchant from Bristol, who was probably the first Englishman to lead an expedition to North America, the voyage taking place most likely in 1499 or 1500. The fact of Weston's leadership has been discovered only in the early 21st century, and it changes interpretations of the discovery era. He also is believed to have been part of John Cabot's landmark 1497 expedition, the first European expedition to North America since the Vikings 500 years before. William Weston is believed to have been born in Bristol, where he became a fairly minor", "psg_id": "13737284" }, { "title": "Bill Steele (cave explorer)", "text": "Bill Steele (cave explorer) Charles William Steele, Jr. (born October 17, 1948), known as “Bill Steele,” is a cave explorer. He is a speleologist who has led and participated in expeditions to many of the longest and deepest caves in the USA, Mexico, and China. He has explored more than 2,500 caves across North America and Asia and has written two books chronicling his expeditions: \"Yochib: The River Cave\", and \"Huautla: Thirty Years in One of the World's Deepest Caves.” TV shows such as National Geographic Explorer, NOVA and How’d They Do That? have aired programs on his expeditions. Steele", "psg_id": "18486441" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "selected. Websites that follow this header should not deliver tracking mechanisms in their websites. At the moment following this header is a voluntary code of conduct but this method could in future be enforced by government legislation. These tracking protection methods were submitted to W3C for standardization. Internet Explorer 9 uses layered protection against malware. It uses technical measures to protect its memory like the DEP/NSX protection, Safe Exception handlers (SafeSEH) and ASLR protection used in Internet Explorer 8. In addition to those existing forms of memory protection, Internet Explorer 9 now opts-in to SEHOP (Structured Exception Handler Overwrite Protection)", "psg_id": "11689853" }, { "title": "Dora the Explorer video games", "text": "released for the Nintendo DS on October 26, 2010 in North America. In the game, players have to chop veggies, stir soups, top pizzas, and stuff using math skills. They may be sorting cookies into numbered groups or counting out different amounts of ingredients. Dora the Explorer video games Multiple video games based on the 2000 Nick Jr. television show \"Dora the Explorer\" have been released. Most of these games have received a mixed critical reception. Unlike other video games, these were not released in Asia, due to the TV show having fewer interest in said continent than North America", "psg_id": "15969807" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "that thread in parallel on a separate core when one is available. Compiling in the background enables users to keep interacting with webpages while Internet Explorer 9 generates even faster code. By running separately in the background, this process can take advantage of modern multi-core machines. In Microsoft's preliminary SunSpider benchmarks for the third 32-bit Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview, it outperformed the Internet Explorer 8 engine by a factor of 10 and also outperformed the newest Firefox 4.0 pre-release. Microsoft provided information that its new javascript engine uses dead code elimination optimization for faster performance, which included a small", "psg_id": "11689846" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "of Tracking Protection Lists (TPL) which are now supplied by internet privacy-related organizations or companies. Tracking Protection by default remains on once enabled, unlike InPrivate Filtering which had to be enabled each time Internet Explorer 8 started. When a TPL is selected, Internet Explorer 9 blocks or allows third-party URI downloads based on rules in the TPL. Users can create their personal TPL's or select a TPL supplied by a third party. The other method is the use of a Do Not Track header and DOM property. Browser requests from Internet Explorer 9 include this header whenever a TPL is", "psg_id": "11689852" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "in for the role. Keaton described working with Dallamano as challenging as she was only learning to speak Italian and he spoke very little English. For her role, Dallamano told her that she was looking for someone who looked frail and ordered her not to tan while filming. \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" was released in both Italy and West Germany on March 9, 1972. Fulvio Lucisano stated that the film was the first \"giallo\" film to be shown at the Adriano Theater in Rome, which normally did not show films of the genre. In West Germany, it was", "psg_id": "13027166" }, { "title": "History of North America", "text": "for both North and South America. Columbus' \"discovery\" of America is a contested idea because the Americas were already heavily populated by the indigenous Native American peoples, who had developed distinctive civilizations in their own right. After Columbus, influxes of Europeans soon followed and overwhelmed the native population. North America became a staging ground for ongoing European rivalries. The continent was divided by three prominent European powers: England, France, and Spain. The influences of colonization by these states on North American cultures are still apparent today. Conflict over resources on North America ensued in various wars between these powers, but,", "psg_id": "619043" }, { "title": "Thomas Walker (explorer)", "text": "Thomas Walker (explorer) Thomas Walker (January 25, 1715 – November 9, 1794) was a distinguished physician and explorer from Virginia. In the mid-18th century, he was part of an expedition to the region beyond the Allegheny Mountains and the unsettled area of British North America. Walker and fellow Virginian, Indian agent, explorer for Patrick Henry, legislator of three states, surveyor of KY/VA & TN/NC borders, and later Revolutionary war general, Joseph Martin, were some of the first colonialists to travel in this area. Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Col. William Martin, describes the naming of the area and river in", "psg_id": "3912273" }, { "title": "History of the west coast of North America", "text": "of the peninsula. Although it wasn't until 1579 that the west coast of North America was visited by an English explorer, the privateer Sir Francis Drake who landed north of today's San Francisco and claimed the area for England, calling it \"New Albion\" or New England, the English claim to this territory dates back to John Cabot's landing on the Americas. The officially-accepted location for Drake's landing is at Drake's Estero (also known as \"Drakes Bay,\" just north of San Francisco, in Marin County). Despite the facts that no permanent settlements were ever established by Drake, and that the next", "psg_id": "3810538" }, { "title": "Martin Pring", "text": "Martin Pring Martin Pring (1580–1626) was an English explorer from Bristol, England who in 1603 at the age of 23 was captain of an expedition to North America to assess commercial potential; he explored areas of present-day Maine, New Hampshire, and Cape Cod in Massachusetts. In the process, he named what is now Plymouth Harbour, Whitson Bay and a hill nearby Mount Aldworth after the two Bristol merchants who provided him with ships and supplies. The former was renamed by the Pilgrim fathers. He and his crew were the first known Europeans to ascend the Piscataqua River.It is thought that", "psg_id": "5826208" }, { "title": "Italian Americans", "text": "of the Americas by Europeans. Christopher Columbus, the explorer who first reached the Americas in 1492–1504, was Italian. Another notable Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci, who explored the east coast of South America between 1499 and 1502, is the source of the name America. England's claims in North America were based on the voyages of the Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his son Sebastian Cabot (Sebastiano Caboto) in the early 16th century. In 1524 the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano was the first European to map the Atlantic coast of today's United States, and to enter New York Bay.", "psg_id": "1150055" }, { "title": "First-foot", "text": "specially select who first enters the house. After the first-foot, the lady of the house serves the guests with Christmas treats or gives them an amount of money to ensure that good luck will come in the new year. A similar tradition exists in the country of Georgia, where the person is called \"mekvle\" (from \"kvali\" – footstep, footprint, trace). First-foot In Scottish and Northern English folklore, the first-foot, also known in Manx Gaelic as quaaltagh or qualtagh, is the first person to enter the home of a household on New Year's Day and is seen as a bringer of", "psg_id": "6498011" }, { "title": "David Hume (explorer)", "text": "David Hume (explorer) David Hume (1796 Berwick, Scotland - 1 February 1864 Grahamstown) was a South African explorer and big-game hunter. David Hume was born in Berwick, Scotland and went to South Africa with Benjamin Moodie's Scottish settlers in 1817. He became a pioneer trader, explorer and renowned big-game hunter. Starting in 1829 when he accompanied Robert Moffat, he arranged trips into Mzilikazi's territory and was one of the first Europeans to meet this chief of the Matabele. In 1830 he explored the region north of the Limpopo River searching for gold. He was also the first recorded European to", "psg_id": "10062620" }, { "title": "Jesuit missions in North America", "text": "Hurons, who were followed by a dozen young Montagnais and Algonquins in 1638–1639. After first successes, the seminary failed as the young Indians proved reluctant to be educated, and died in great numbers due to infections brought by the Westerners. A second seminary was opened in Trois-Rivières but failed after one year. A more successful endeavour was the establishment of \"reductions\", villages where local people were settled under the control of the Jesuits. The reductions in North America were inspired by the Jesuit Reductions of South America, especially those in Paraguay. Reductions were first established for the nomads of the", "psg_id": "12868802" }, { "title": "Proto-Indo-Europeans", "text": "the Caucasus, because \"ancient DNA from people who lived there matches what we would expect for a source population both for the Yamnaya and for ancient Anatolians\". Proto-Indo-Europeans The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the prehistoric people of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction. Knowledge of them comes chiefly from that reconstruction, along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics. The Proto-Indo-Europeans likely lived during the late Neolithic, or roughly the 4th millennium BC. Mainstream scholarship places them in the forest-steppe zone immediately to the north of the western end of the Pontic-Caspian steppe", "psg_id": "334660" }, { "title": "Thomas Walker (explorer)", "text": "and their resources, Walker served as an adviser to Thomas Jefferson from 1780 to 1783 on what became his book, \"Notes on the State of Virginia\" (1785). After the death of his first wife, in 1781 Walker married Elizabeth Thornton (official marriage contract). Thomas Walker died on November 9, 1794 at his home of Castle Hill. Thomas Walker (explorer) Thomas Walker (January 25, 1715 – November 9, 1794) was a distinguished physician and explorer from Virginia. In the mid-18th century, he was part of an expedition to the region beyond the Allegheny Mountains and the unsettled area of British North", "psg_id": "3912280" }, { "title": "John Hemming (explorer)", "text": "John Hemming (explorer) John Henry Hemming (born 5 January 1935) is a historian and explorer, expert on Incas and indigenous peoples of the Amazon basin. Hemming was born in Vancouver because his father, Henry Harold Hemming OBE, MC, had been through the trenches in the First World War, saw the Second coming, and wanted him to be born in North America. So he sent John's mother, Alice Hemming OBE, a journalist, on a cruise through the Panama Canal that ended in British Columbia. John and his sister Louisa were brought back to London when he was two months old. He", "psg_id": "3495285" }, { "title": "WikiConference North America", "text": "America was held at Le Centre Sheraton Hotel in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from August 9–10, 2017, as a pre-conference to Wikimania, the official annual conference of the Wikimedia Foundation. The 2018 conference took place in Columbus, Ohio, October 18–21, 2018, at Ohio State University's Thompson Memorial Library and other campus locations. WikiConference North America WikiConference North America, formerly known as WikiConference USA, is an annual conference organized by the Wikimedia community in North America. The first two events were held at New York Law School and Washington, D.C.'s National Archives Building in 2014 and 2015, respectively. The third annual conference,", "psg_id": "20007312" }, { "title": "Grand Manan", "text": "Although there is no actual evidence, the Norse are believed by some to be the first Europeans to visit Grand Manan while exploring the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine around 1000 A.D. By the late 15th century, famed explorers Sebastian Cabot and Gaspar Corte-Real, while separately exploring the New World, likely saw what is now known as Grand Manan and the Bay of Fundy. During the early 16th century, Breton fishermen are said to have fished the teeming waters around the island and sheltered among its old-growth oak forests. Portuguese explorer João Álvares Fagundes charted the area around", "psg_id": "1543966" }, { "title": "Adjunct professors in North America", "text": "faculty have successfully pushed for contracts at American University, Georgetown University, George Washington University, Howard University, Montgomery College, Trinity Washington University, and Loyola University Chicago. At other colleges and universities, such as Boston University, Lesley University, Northeastern University, and Tufts University, adjuncts have voted to unionize. Adjunct professors in North America In North America, an adjunct professor, also known as an adjunct lecturer or adjunct instructor (collectively, adjunct faculty), is a professor who teaches on a limited-term contract, often for one semester at a time, and who is ineligible for tenure. Roughly 75% of college faculty are non-tenure-track. Non-tenure-track faculty", "psg_id": "4227869" }, { "title": "Exploration of North America", "text": "in the name of England. Nearly at the same time, between 1499 and 1502 the brothers Gaspar and Miguel Corte Real explored and named the coasts of Greenland, Labrador and also Newfoundland, naming \"\"Terra Verde\"\" the explored North American coasts. Both explorations were signaled in 1502 Cantino planisphere. It was soon understood that Columbus had not reached Asia, but rather found what was to Europeans a New World, which in 1507 was named \"America\", probably after Amerigo Vespucci, on the Waldseemüller map. In 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral was sent by Portugal to explore South America. He is considered to be", "psg_id": "13837542" }, { "title": "History of the west coast of North America", "text": "as far north as the Mexico Central Plateau, and going down to the Pacific coast. These trade routes and cultural contacts then went on as far as Central America. These networks operated along the west coast with various interruptions from pre-Olmec times and up to the Late Classical Period (600–900 CE). In 1513, Spanish explorers were the first Europeans to reach the west coast of North America, on the Pacific coast of the Panama isthmus. From the point of view of European powers in the age of sailing ships, the west coast of North America was among the most distant", "psg_id": "3810519" }, { "title": "What Have They Done to the Rain", "text": "What Have They Done to the Rain \"What Have They Done to the Rain\" is a song by Malvina Reynolds. Composed in 1962 and first entitled \"Rain Song\", it was written as part of a campaign to stop nuclear testing in the atmosphere, which was producing fall-out. The song was recorded by The Searchers, reaching number 29 on the U.S. charts and number 13 in the UK in 1965. It has been recorded by many other artists including Esther & Abi Ofarim (1965), who also recorded a version in French 'Tout est étrange sous la pluie' the same year. The", "psg_id": "11502047" }, { "title": "History of the west coast of North America", "text": "places in the world. The arduous journey around Cape Horn at the tip of South America and then north meant nine to twelve months of dangerous sailing. These practical difficulties discouraged all but the Spanish Empire from making regular visits and establishing settlements and ports until the second half of the 18th century—some 200 years after Europeans first reached the east coast of North America. Explorers flying the flag of Spain reached the New World beginning in 1492 with the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus. Spanish expeditions colonized and explored vast areas in North and South America following", "psg_id": "3810520" }, { "title": "You Should Have Known", "text": "You Should Have Known \"You Should Have Known\" is a song performed by Laura White. It was released on 9 November 2009 in the United Kingdom as the first single from White's upcoming debut album. It was written by White. The song premiered on White's official website with three other album tracks. Fans then had the chance to log onto the website and vote for their favourite song to be White's debut single. \"You Should Have Known\" thus won the poll and became the single. It reached No. 32 on the UK Singles Chart on 8 November on the basis", "psg_id": "13871488" }, { "title": "Western music (North America)", "text": "Western music (North America) Western music is a form of country and hillbilly music composed by and about the people who settled and worked throughout the Western United States and Western Canada. Western music celebrates the life of the cowboy on the open ranges, Rocky Mountains, and prairies of Western North America. Directly related musically to old English, Irish, Scottish, and folk ballads, also the Mexican folk music of Northern Mexico and Southwestern United States influenced the development of this genre, particularly corrido, ranchera, New Mexico and Tejano. Western music shares similar roots with Appalachian music (also called \"country\" or", "psg_id": "4128894" }, { "title": "Quakers in North America", "text": "Quakers in North America Quakers in North America constitute approximately 21% of Quakers worldwide (2012), according to the online Quaker Information Center. Quakers (or Friends) are members of a Christian religious movement that started in England in the 17th century, and has spread throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America. Some Quakers originally came to North America to spread their beliefs to the British colonists there, while others came to escape the persecution they experienced in Europe. The first known Quakers in North America arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1656 via Barbados, and were soon joined", "psg_id": "7757141" }, { "title": "Religion in New Zealand", "text": "navigator and explorer Jean-François-Marie de Surville. Villefeix was the first Christian minister to set foot in New Zealand, and he celebrated Mass near Whatuwhiwhi in Doubtless Bay on Christmas Day in 1769. He is reported to have also led prayers for the sick the previous day and to have conducted Christian burials. New Zealand's religious history after the arrival of Europeans saw substantial missionary activity, with Māori generally converting to Christianity voluntarily (compare forced conversions elsewhere in the world). The Church Missionary Society (CMS) sent missionaries to settle in New Zealand. Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society (chaplain in", "psg_id": "9669122" }, { "title": "Cornwallis in North America", "text": "Cornwallis in North America Charles, Earl Cornwallis (1738–1805) was a military officer who served in the British Army during the American War of Independence. He is best known for surrendering his army after the 1781 Siege of Yorktown, an act that ended major hostilities in North America and led directly to peace negotiations and the eventual end of the war. Born into an aristocratic family with a history of public service, Cornwallis was politically opposed to the war, but agreed to serve when it became clear that Britain would require a significant military presence in the Thirteen Colonies. First arriving", "psg_id": "14596533" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "2D transforms and HTML5 semantic elements. The seventh Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released on November 17, 2010, and features better JavaScript performance. These previews were not full builds of Internet Explorer 9, as they were for testing the latest version of the Trident layout engine. They were for web developers to send feedback on the improvements made, functioned in parallel with any other installed browsers, and were previews of the renderer technology only, containing minimalistic user interfaces and lacking traditional interface elements such as an address bar and navigation buttons. Microsoft updated these previews approximately every eight weeks.", "psg_id": "11689843" }, { "title": "What We Have", "text": "What We Have What We Have () is a Canadian drama film, written and directed by Maxime Desmons. It was the first feature film ever made under Telefilm Canada's new microbudget funding program. The film stars Desmons as Maurice Lesmers, a gay French expatriate living in North Bay, Ontario who takes a job tutoring Allan, a high school student, in French while auditioning for a stage production of Molière's \"The Miser\". Drawn to protect and defend Allan from the bullying that he faces at school for being gay, their student-teacher relationship is soon complicated when Allan falls in love with", "psg_id": "18983721" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "URLs, and Application Reputation to detect untrustworthy executables—provides the best socially engineered malware blocking of any stable browser version. Internet Explorer 9 blocked 92 percent of malware with its URL-based filtering, and 100 percent with Application-based filtering enabled. Internet Explorer 8, in second place, blocked 90 percent of malware. Tied for third place were Safari 5, Chrome 10, and Firefox 4, each blocking just 13 percent. Bringing up the rear was Opera 11, blocking just 5 percent of malware. Due to technical improvements of the browser, the Internet Explorer developer team decided to change the user agent (UA) string. The", "psg_id": "11689858" }, { "title": "Internet Explorer 9", "text": "\"distinctive and excellent\" ActiveX filtering and Tracking Protection features might be \"perplexing for less technical users.\" Having reached release candidate status eleven months after it was originally announced at the March 2010 MIX conference, \"Microsoft's development process is too slow.\" The new version is \"a good modern browser\" but \"the competition is moving faster.\" \"Computing\" observed that \"the feature set has piled up\" since development began, with recent changes including \"a completely rejigged JavaScript engine, and far better web standards support.\" It reported that Internet Explorer 9 RC ranked above Firefox, slightly above Safari, and below Chrome and Opera on", "psg_id": "11689862" }, { "title": "Europeans in Oceania", "text": "New Zealand and Australia, but not settling these lands, the British became the dominant colonial power in the region, establishing settler colonies in what would become Australia and New Zealand, both of which now have majority European-descended populations. New Caledonia (Caldoche), Hawaii, French Polynesia, Norfolk Island and Guam also have significant European populations. Europeans remain a primary ethnic group in much of Oceania, both numerically and economically. European settlement in Australia began in 1788 when the British established the Crown Colony of New South Wales with the first settlement at Port Jackson. New Zealand was part of New South Wales", "psg_id": "5392753" }, { "title": "I Who Have Never Known Men", "text": "none of them know why they are being held prisoner, or why there is one child among thirty-nine adults. One day, an alarm sounds, and the guards flee; the prisoners are subsequently able to escape. They find themselves on an immense barren plain, with no other people anywhere, and no clue as to what has happened to the world. The \"New York Times\" described it \"Never\" as \"bleak but fascinating\", and \"about as heavyhearted as fiction can get\". \"Kirkus Reviews\" compared it to \"the Handmaid's Tale\", and said that it is \"thin\", but \"moving\" and \"powerful\". I Who Have Never", "psg_id": "15562711" }, { "title": "Europeans in Medieval China", "text": "Chinese Confucian teaching. Although he managed to secure an audience with these leaders of Christendom and exchanged letters from them to Arghun Khan, none of these Christian monarchs were fully committed to an alliance with the latter. In 1368 the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty collapsed amid widespread internal revolt during the Red Turban Rebellion, whose Han Chinese leader would become the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty. A formal resumption of direct trade and contact with Europeans would not be seen until the 16th century, initiated by the Portuguese during the Age of Discovery. The first Portuguese explorer to land in", "psg_id": "11528109" }, { "title": "Joseph Smith (explorer)", "text": "Joseph Smith (explorer) Joseph Smith was a British fur trader and explorer working for the Hudson's Bay Company. He was one of the first Europeans to explore the interior of what later became Canada from Hudson Bay. Smith died June 1765 en route to York Factory from the Saskatchewan country. Smith’s explorations played an important role in opening up the interior of western Canada to European trade, and his journals provide one of the earliest accounts of Cree life. Joseph Smith arrived at Hudson Bay as a labourer in 1753. Three years later he was sent inland with Joseph Waggoner", "psg_id": "18154538" }, { "title": "John Evans (explorer)", "text": "John Evans (explorer) John Thomas Evans (April 1770 – May 1799) was a Welsh explorer who produced an early map of the Missouri River. Evans was born in Waunfawr, near Caernarfon. In the early 1790s there was an upsurge of interest in Wales in the story of Madog having discovered America, and there were persistent rumours in North America of the existence of a tribe of Welsh Indians, identified with the Mandan. Iolo Morganwg had originally intended to explore the Missouri to discover these Welsh Indians, and Evans was to have gone with him. However, Iolo withdrew from the expedition", "psg_id": "6702051" }, { "title": "Had I but known", "text": "\"advance notice\": for example, \"'Had I but known then what I know now, I would never have set foot on Baron von Rotschnitzel's private yacht.'\" or the more subtle, \"advance mention\": \"a 'simple marker without anticipation' intended to acquire significance later in the narrative, through analeptic recovery (75).' [in other words:]...clues\" The phrase is used to refer to a group of Golden Age mystery writers, mostly female, who wrote novels characterized by the use of the \"had I but known\" plot in which the narrator keeps key pieces of evidence from the police, apparently for the sole purpose of prolonging", "psg_id": "6414660" }, { "title": "Quakers in North America", "text": "by other Quaker preachers who converted many colonists to Quakerism. Many Quakers settled in Rhode Island, due to its policy of religious freedom, as well as the British colony of Pennsylvania which was formed by William Penn in 1681 as a haven for persecuted Quakers. Mary Fisher and Ann Austin are the first known Quakers to set foot in the New World. They traveled from England to Barbados in 1655 and then went on to the Massachusetts Bay Colony to spread the beliefs of the Friends among the colonists. In Puritan-run Massachusetts the two women were persecuted, imprisoned, and their", "psg_id": "7757142" } ]

[ "lief eriksson", "leif the happy", "leiv eirikson", "lief the lucky", "leif ericcson", "liev eiriksson", "thorkell ericson", "leif erricson", "lief ericson", "lief ericsson", "leifur eiriksson", "leiv ericcson", "leif ericksson", "leif ericson", "leifr eiríksson", "leifr eirīksson", "lief erickson", "leif ericsson", "leiv eriksson", "lief erikson", "leifr eiriksson", "thorkell leifsson", "leif the lucky", "leifur eriksson", "leif erickson", "leif eriksson", "leif eiriksson", "leif eriksson the lucky", "leiv eiriksson", "leifur eiríksson", "thorkell leifson", "leifur eríksson", "thorkell ericsson", "leif erikson", "leif eirikson" ]

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[ { "title": "Me and My Imagination", "text": "Me and My Imagination \"Me and My Imagination\" is a song by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third studio album, \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor, Hannah Robinson and co-written and produced by Matt Prime. It is a dance-pop, disco song and its lyrics advise an overeager suitor to play harder to get. Some critics noted that it recalls the songs from her first studio album, \"Read My Lips\" (2001). The song was released as the album's second single in May 2007, reaching number twenty-three on the UK Singles Chart. It received acclaim from", "psg_id": "9891217" }, { "title": "Me and My Imagination", "text": "has Ellis-Bextor finding cover from the rain in London. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Trip the Light Fantastic\", Interscope Records. Me and My Imagination \"Me and My Imagination\" is a song by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third studio album, \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor, Hannah Robinson and co-written and produced by Matt Prime. It is a dance-pop, disco song and its lyrics advise an overeager suitor to play harder to get. Some critics noted that it recalls the songs from her first studio album, \"Read My Lips\" (2001). The song", "psg_id": "9891226" }, { "title": "My Man and Me", "text": "lyrics by Britt Lindeborg on her 1975 album \"Två sidor\"; as well as by Japanese artist Beautiful Hummingbird accompanied by acoustic guitar. The song title and lyric was altered to \"My Girl and Me\" on the 1977 single release by ex-the Move member Carl Wayne, which was produced by de Paul. It was given a more bluesy makeover that seems to be a precursor to de Paul's re-recorded version of the song for her 1979 album \"Tigers and Fireflies\". My Man and Me \"My Man and Me\" is a song written, recorded and produced by the British female singer-songwriter Lynsey", "psg_id": "19670962" }, { "title": "Me and My Imagination", "text": "pop factory that produces pop hooks most Americans adore only when in the mouths of teenage babes or Gwen Stefani. Radio programmers, please note: Pure sugar like this will go a long way toward making the usual Top 40 placebos easier to swallow.\" The single peaked at number 23 on the UK Singles Chart and it sold 10,000 copies in the United Kingdom. \"Me and My Imagination\" later appeared on the Abercrombie & Fitch playlist in America. On the Russian Top Hit 100, the song debuted at number 96 on the issue dated May 21, 2007. On the issue dated", "psg_id": "9891223" }, { "title": "Drivin' My Life Away", "text": "1990 Country hit \"Running With The Wind\" he mentions the 1980 crossover hit \"Driving My Life Away\" with the following lyric: I listen to the windshield wipers go Just like the song I used to know I'm drivin' my life away, hey Drivin' my life away The song is featured in the 2018 program \"The Americans\", season 6, episode 4, during a line dancing scene. In 1998, country music artist Rhett Akins recorded a cover version of this song for the soundtrack to the 1998 movie \"Black Dog\". This cover, released with Lee Ann Womack's \"A Man with 18 Wheels\"", "psg_id": "10508233" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "Pusha T spoke on the inspiration behind the album title. \"Basically, I tried to pick a title that embodied who I am as an artist. I wanted people to understand like Pusha is everything that I really, really am. Actually, there is a line in 'Pain' where I say \"My name is my name,\" that line comes from Marlo Stanfield from the series \"The Wire\". It was one of the more prominent catch phrases that he said at the end of that series. He was basically saying, I am who I am, I stand on my name I live this.", "psg_id": "16953063" }, { "title": "My Man and Me", "text": "My Man and Me \"My Man and Me\" is a song written, recorded and produced by the British female singer-songwriter Lynsey de Paul for her second album, \"Taste Me... Don't Waste Me\", and released as a single on 21 February 1975. It reached the UK top 40 in March 1975 and was de Paul's seventh UK Singles Chart hit. It was listed as one of the best singles of 1975 in the UK music paper \"Record Mirror\". The song also reached No. 23 on the Radio Capital Countdown on 29 March 1975 and No. 27 on the Radio Luxembourg singles", "psg_id": "19670960" }, { "title": "Me and My Imagination", "text": "those whose tastes usually lie outside the genre. As a whole it is a perfectly listenable and amiable song. If you liked Sophie's previous stuff, especially the last single (and not so much Murder on the Dancefloor), then this single is for you.\" Pitchfork Media ranked \"Me and My Imagination\" at #87 on its list of the 100 Greatest Tracks of 2007. David Raposa wrote: \"Some things Sophie Ellis-Bextor can't do without: the three-minute song, disco strings, pop glitter, and men that play hard-to-get. This standout track from her third solo album is more of the same from a UK", "psg_id": "9891222" }, { "title": "Me and My Imagination", "text": "a soft icy melody and a simple, smart lyrical concept.\" Caroline Sullivan of The Guardian commented: \"She excels herself on the delicious single Me and My Imagination, her disengaged presence helping (along with a walloping melody and frantic violins) to push the song to ecstatic heights.\" However, Kitt Empire of \"The Observer\" wrote that the song \"tries to recreate the Ibizan bliss of her debut album \"Read My Lips\", but ends up more fake tan than sunkissed glow.\" Talia Kraine of BBC Music perceived that the song \"recalled days of \"Read My Lips\".\" Andrew Bain of MusicOMH wrote a favorable", "psg_id": "9891220" }, { "title": "Drive My Car", "text": "was to be the road manager who would \"drive my car\". \"Drive My Car\" was recorded on 13 October 1965 during the Beatles' first recording session to extend past midnight. McCartney worked closely with George Harrison on the basic rhythm track, the pair playing, in author Ian MacDonald's description, \"similar riffing lines on bass and low guitar\", respectively, as per Harrison's suggestion. Harrison had been listening to Otis Redding's \"Respect\" at the time and, as a result of this influence, \"Drive My Car\" contains more bottom end than previous Beatles recordings, mimicking the bass-heavy sound captured in Redding's Memphis studio.", "psg_id": "4978914" }, { "title": "Truck Drivin' Man", "text": "Truck Drivin' Man \"Truck Drivin' Man\" is a popular country song written and recorded by Terry Fell in 1954. One of his band members, Buck Owens, sang harmony with him on the recording. In 1965, Owens recorded the song himself, omitting the fourth verse - \"When I get my call up to glory, They will take me away from this land, I'll head this truck up to Heaven, 'Cause I'm a truck drivin' man.\" Others who have recorded the song include Ricky Nelson, Boxcar Willie, Charley Pride, Bill Anderson, Conway Twitty, Jimmy Martin, Dave Dudley, Red Simpson, Jim & Jesse,", "psg_id": "14293186" }, { "title": "No More Looking over My Shoulder", "text": "No More Looking over My Shoulder No More Looking over My Shoulder is American country music artist Travis Tritt's sixth album, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1998. It was the last album that he recorded with the record company before being released from his contract. The title track, \"If I Lost You\" and \"Start The Car\" were released as singles, although the latter became the first single of his career to miss Top 40 on the country charts. The album's title track was co-written by Michael Peterson, who also recorded it on his 2004 album \"Modern Man\". Peterson contributes", "psg_id": "8001218" }, { "title": "Me and My Imagination", "text": "music critics, who named it a brilliant and irresistible slice of pop. The lyrics were also praised, with many of whom commending the singer for the smart lyrical concept. The song was prominently used in several episodes of the Spanish television series \"Supermodelo\", the Spanish version of \"America's Next Top Model\". \"Me and My Imagination\" was written by Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Hannah Robinson and co-written and produced by Matt Prime. It is an electronic, dance and disco song. The lyrics advise an overeager suitor to play harder to get. \"I don't need to know your every trick, so keep me guessing", "psg_id": "9891218" }, { "title": "My Mother the Car", "text": "My Mother the Car My Mother the Car is an American fantasy sitcom that aired for a single season on NBC between September 14, 1965, and April 5, 1966. A total of 30 episodes were produced by United Artists Television. The premise features a man whose deceased mother communicates with him through a car radio. Critics and adult viewers generally disliked the show, often savagely. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" proclaimed it to be the second-worst of all time, behind \"The Jerry Springer Show\". Allan Burns, co-creator of \"My Mother the Car\", went on to create several critically acclaimed shows, including", "psg_id": "3841929" }, { "title": "Drivin' My Life Away", "text": "and Art Carney. Although many of Rabbitt's successful songs were country-pop material, \"Drivin' My Life Away\" began his peak popularity as a crossover artist. The song peaked at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and set the stage for his biggest career hit: \"I Love a Rainy Night,\" which reached the top on the country, Hot 100 and adult contemporary charts in early 1981. Two more crossover hits - \"Step by Step\" and \"You and I\" (the latter a duet with Crystal Gayle) - followed in 1981 and 1982. On \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singles chart, it was his seventh", "psg_id": "10508231" }, { "title": "The Man That Turned My Mama On", "text": "The Man That Turned My Mama On \"The Man That Turned My Mama On\" is a song written by Ed Bruce, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in June 1974 as the second single from the album \"Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone)\". The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song speaks of the narrator's wish that she could have known more about her father, a traveling salesman who met her mother and quickly married her (the lyrics indicate that the quick marriage", "psg_id": "15593831" }, { "title": "I Heard the Owl Call My Name", "text": "does describe some of the real events which would later inspire the characters and plot of \"I Heard the Owl Call My Name\", it does not feature any of the characters in \"I Heard the Owl Call My Name\" or continue the story of the novel. I Heard the Owl Call My Name I Heard the Owl Call My Name is a best-selling 1960s book by Margaret Craven. The book tells the story of a young Anglican vicar named Mark Brian who has not long to live, and also who learns about the meaning of life when he is to", "psg_id": "5919608" }, { "title": "Drive My Car", "text": "to Drive\", that was played over the opening credits. The song's male narrator is told by a woman that she is going to be a famous movie star, and she offers him the opportunity to be her chauffeur, adding: \"and maybe I'll love you\". When he objects that his \"prospects [are] good\", she retorts, \"Working for peanuts is all very fine/But I can show you a better time.\" When he agrees to her proposal, she admits, \"I got no car and it's breakin' my heart/But I've found a driver and that's a start.\" According to McCartney, \"'Drive my car' was", "psg_id": "4978911" }, { "title": "Drive My Car", "text": "Beat Bugs. Drive My Car \"Drive My Car\" is a song by the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney, with lyrical contributions from John Lennon. It was first released on the British version of the band's 1965 album \"Rubber Soul\"; it also appeared in North America on the \"Yesterday and Today\" collection. The upbeat, lighthearted \"Drive My Car\" was used as the opening track for both albums. Over the years the song has been covered by many artists such as former Spice Girls member Melanie C and Lulu, and the US band Breakfast Club. which was featured in the 1988", "psg_id": "4978916" }, { "title": "Drive My Car", "text": "Drive My Car \"Drive My Car\" is a song by the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney, with lyrical contributions from John Lennon. It was first released on the British version of the band's 1965 album \"Rubber Soul\"; it also appeared in North America on the \"Yesterday and Today\" collection. The upbeat, lighthearted \"Drive My Car\" was used as the opening track for both albums. Over the years the song has been covered by many artists such as former Spice Girls member Melanie C and Lulu, and the US band Breakfast Club. which was featured in the 1988 film \"License", "psg_id": "4978910" }, { "title": "That Book ...of Perfectly Useless Information", "text": "more recently, on my computer. Every few years I'll use some of it in a book or a newspaper series, but it's always been my ambition to be able to put together the most fascinating, extraordinary facts I had-or could find-in one volume.\"\" That Book ...of Perfectly Useless Information That Book ...of Perfectly Useless Information, commonly abbreviated as \"That Book\" (the title it was published under in Britain) is a book written by writer Mitchell Symons, and published in 2004. The book covers all sorts of material, but frequent topics are celebrities and other people, and their personal qualities, animals,", "psg_id": "8022206" }, { "title": "(My Baby Don't Love Me) No More", "text": "Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on December 22, 1954, and lasted 10 weeks on the chart, peaking at #8. It reached #6 on the Billboard Top 100 charts. The recording by The McGuire Sisters was released by Coral Records as catalog number 61323. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on January 19, 1955, and lasted 6 weeks on the chart, peaking at #23. The flip side of this recording was the bigger (#1) hit \"Sincerely.\" In the UK, \"No More\" peaked at #20, and was covered by Billie Anthony. (My Baby Don't Love Me) No More \"(My", "psg_id": "10677188" }, { "title": "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)", "text": "in 1993, for his \"Duets\" album. Countless renditions of \"One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)\" have been performed. The following is a list of notable/well-known versions which have been recorded thus far: One for My Baby (and One More for the Road) \"One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)\" is a hit song written by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer for the movie musical \"The Sky's the Limit\" (1943) and first performed in the film by Fred Astaire. It was popularized by Frank Sinatra. Harold Arlen described the song as \"another typical Arlen", "psg_id": "5236696" }, { "title": "Me and My Gang", "text": "cover of Tom Cochrane's \"Life Is a Highway\" (a cover previously included in the soundtrack to the 2006 film \"Cars\") as a bonus track. This cover, though not released to country radio, charted at number 18 on the country charts, overlapping with \"My Wish\". A video was made for \"He Ain't the Leavin' Kind\" though it was never released as a single. As listed in liner notes. Strings on \"My Wish\" and \"Words I Couldn't Say\" arranged and conducted by David Campbell. Strings on \"To Make Her Love Me\" arranged and conducted by Charlie Judge. Me and My Gang Me", "psg_id": "8052093" }, { "title": "Greatest Hit...and More", "text": "Barrett urged fans not to buy it stating in part \"To my absolute horror i realized that they did a really awful re-mastering job and made all the music sound like CRAP!! it sounds like somebody went in and cranked up the low end and now the bass and kick drum are obnoxiously loud ... Also, it sounds like they put a ton of compression on everything and now there are no dynamics!\" Greatest Hit...and More Greatest Hit...and More is a greatest hits album released by Jive Records. After Reel Big Fish was dropped from the label, Jive Records released", "psg_id": "9199353" }, { "title": "My Father and the Man in Black", "text": "My Father and the Man in Black My Father and the Man in Black is a 2012 Canadian documentary film directed and produced by Jonathan Holiff about the stormy relationship between country music star Johnny Cash and the filmmaker's father, Saul Holiff, Cash's personal manager. It qualified for Oscar consideration in 2013. Holiff was inspired to produce the film when he stumbled on his father's storage locker filled with audio diaries and a large assortment of other documents relating to his time in the 1960s and 1970s as Cash's manager. The locker also included a framed gold record of \"A", "psg_id": "17635960" }, { "title": "Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits", "text": "that \"Everybody Knows My Name\" was inspired by the folk-rock wave sound of Bob Dylan. Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits is a 1966 album by The Four Seasons. Released in January of that year, the album is within the pop/rock genre. It included the top ten hit \"Working My Way Back to You\". This album was \"rush-released\", including three tracks that had previously been included in the group's previous album entitled \"The 4 Seasons Entertain You\". William Ruhlmann of AllMusic felt that the", "psg_id": "20544156" }, { "title": "I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind", "text": "lines And when I get back Yes, when I get back I'm gonna pin my medal on the girl I left behind When the boys come home From across the foam To the girls they love the best There'll be more than one Little Yankee son With a medal on his chest When the drive is over this Spring A lot of soldier boys will sing: REPEAT CHORUS</poem> I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind is a World War I era song about a soldier", "psg_id": "18916777" }, { "title": "My Name Is Alan and I Paint Pictures", "text": "My Name Is Alan and I Paint Pictures My Name is Alan, and I Paint Pictures is a 2007 documentary film directed by Johnny Boston. The film stars and is materially about Alan Russell-Cowan, an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia. The documentary \"My Name is Alan, and I Paint Pictures\" focuses on Alan Russel-Cowan, a street painter diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, as he works to break his way into the professional art world. The film also addresses larger issues which directly or indirectly affect Alan. Subjects addressed include the treatment and diagnosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia; the therapeutic benefits of art for", "psg_id": "13365074" }, { "title": "You're My Man", "text": "You're My Man \"You're My Man\" is a popular No. 1 country hit by country artist Lynn Anderson from 1971. This song was immediately released after Anderson's song \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\" became a major country and pop hit in February 1971. The song was very successful, reaching the top of the country charts in June 1971, and was Anderson's second No. 1 country hit. The song reached No. 1 on the Billboard and Cashbox Country Charts. \"You're My Man\" was a major Adult Contemporary hit, placing at No. 6. \"You're My Man\" spent one week at", "psg_id": "9354998" }, { "title": "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)", "text": "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road) \"One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)\" is a hit song written by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer for the movie musical \"The Sky's the Limit\" (1943) and first performed in the film by Fred Astaire. It was popularized by Frank Sinatra. Harold Arlen described the song as \"another typical Arlen tapeworm\" – a \"tapeworm\" being the trade slang for any song which went over the conventional 32 bar length. He called it \"a wandering song. [Lyricist] Johnny [Mercer] took it and wrote it exactly the way", "psg_id": "5236694" }, { "title": "On the Border", "text": "as a single, and held off its release for some months. However, when it was finally released, the label had truncated the song–without the band's knowledge or approval–so that it would be more radio-friendly. \"Best of My Love\" would become their biggest hit thus far, and their first No. 1 on the charts. \"Already Gone\", \"James Dean\", and \"Best of My Love\" were released as singles from the album, and information on the songs can be found in their respective articles. The following are other noteworthy tracks from the album: Bernie Leadon's \"My Man\" is a tribute to Gram Parsons,", "psg_id": "3839592" }, { "title": "I Heard the Owl Call My Name", "text": "I Heard the Owl Call My Name I Heard the Owl Call My Name is a best-selling 1960s book by Margaret Craven. The book tells the story of a young Anglican vicar named Mark Brian who has not long to live, and also who learns about the meaning of life when he is to be sent to a First Nations parish in British Columbia. First published in Canada in 1967, it was not until 1973 that the book was picked up by an American publisher. Released to wide acclaim, it reached No.1 on the New York Times bestseller list. Mark", "psg_id": "5919604" }, { "title": "When I'm Back on My Feet Again", "text": "When I'm Back on My Feet Again \"When I'm Back on My Feet Again\" is the title of the fourth single released from Michael Bolton's 1989 album, \"Soul Provider\". The song was written by noted songwriter Diane Warren. The song peaked at No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in August 1990, becoming Bolton's third Top 10 hit in the United States. It also spent three weeks atop the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart in the U.S., the singer's second No. 1 on this chart (following \"How Am I Supposed to Live Without You\"). In addition, \"When I'm Back", "psg_id": "12211652" }, { "title": "The Hit Man and Her", "text": "to the final edition. In \"\", Pete Waterman said that the idea for \"The Hit Man and Her\" came to him when he turned on the TV late one night and the only TV station still on-air was featuring guest Elvis Costello talking about Irish politics. The theme tune, \"Cocoon\", was performed by Timerider. The track also appeared in the film \"The Fruit Machine\", and Pete also used it as the signature tune for his Saturday morning Radio City show. It is still today used as the theme tune for Barnsley F.C. and is played as the team comes out", "psg_id": "5841616" }, { "title": "Old Man & Me (When I Get to Heaven)", "text": "the band's 1993 self-released EP, \"Kootchypop.\" The EP's liner notes explain the origin of the song: I was walking on Santee Street in Columbia leaving Monterrey Jack's and an older man came up to me. He asked for some change and me being in a bad mood (not me) I gave him some smart ass \"BUM\" remark. I went for a block on my way to the Elbow Room and I felt like the biggest pompous asshole. So I woke up the next morning and wrote this fictitious conversation about his life because you never know what has happened to", "psg_id": "17136922" }, { "title": "My Man and I", "text": "My Man and I My Man and I is a 1952 drama film directed by William Wellman, about an ambitious Mexican immigrant farm laborer (Ricardo Montalban), who falls in love with an alcoholic waitress (Shelley Winters) despite being pursued by the beautiful wife of his boss. Chu Chu Ramirez (Ricardo Montalban), a farm laborer from Mexico who works as a grape picker in California, has recently become an American citizen and is determined to better himself. While his cousin Manuel and his friends Celestino and Willie spend their pay on gambling and women, Chu Chu buys new clothes and an", "psg_id": "17785734" }, { "title": "My Father and the Man in Black", "text": "music. The documentary is considered among the most historically accurate films about Johnny Cash's career in the 1960s and early 1970s, and the often stormy relationship with his manager between 1958 and 1977. This is due to the fact that the film is driven by contemporaneous audio diaries and telephone calls, and hundreds of letters between the two men. A number of the movie props were genuine articles given to Holiff by Cash. My Father and the Man in Black My Father and the Man in Black is a 2012 Canadian documentary film directed and produced by Jonathan Holiff about", "psg_id": "17635966" }, { "title": "I Watched It All (On My Radio)", "text": "tell me what's wrong\"\"), and the playing of the \"National Anthem\". The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in late 1989. I Watched It All (On My Radio) \"I Watched It All (On My Radio)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lionel Cartwright. It was released in February 1990 as the first single from the album \"I Watched It on the Radio\". The song reached number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Cartwright and Don Schlitz. \"I Watched It All (On My", "psg_id": "14977250" }, { "title": "I Watched It All (On My Radio)", "text": "I Watched It All (On My Radio) \"I Watched It All (On My Radio)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lionel Cartwright. It was released in February 1990 as the first single from the album \"I Watched It on the Radio\". The song reached number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Cartwright and Don Schlitz. \"I Watched It All (On My Radio)\" is a young man's reminiscence of owning a transistor radio when he was a young boy. He recalls that, at bedtime, he would take", "psg_id": "14977248" }, { "title": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", "text": "Kendricks and David Ruffin. Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me) \"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)\" is a song by American soul group The Temptations. Released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and produced by Norman Whitfield, it features on the group's 1971 album, \"Sky's the Limit\". When released as a single, \"Just My Imagination\" became the third Temptations song to reach number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The single held the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles Chart for two weeks in 1971, from March 27 to April 10. \"Just My Imagination\" also held", "psg_id": "4567593" }, { "title": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", "text": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me) \"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)\" is a song by American soul group The Temptations. Released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and produced by Norman Whitfield, it features on the group's 1971 album, \"Sky's the Limit\". When released as a single, \"Just My Imagination\" became the third Temptations song to reach number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The single held the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles Chart for two weeks in 1971, from March 27 to April 10. \"Just My Imagination\" also held the number one spot", "psg_id": "4567577" }, { "title": "My Man and I", "text": "records the film earned $469,000 in the US and Canada and $216,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $563,000. My Man and I My Man and I is a 1952 drama film directed by William Wellman, about an ambitious Mexican immigrant farm laborer (Ricardo Montalban), who falls in love with an alcoholic waitress (Shelley Winters) despite being pursued by the beautiful wife of his boss. Chu Chu Ramirez (Ricardo Montalban), a farm laborer from Mexico who works as a grape picker in California, has recently become an American citizen and is determined to better himself. While his cousin", "psg_id": "17785740" }, { "title": "Hadith of the Quran and Sunnah", "text": "you, for God, the Merciful, has informed me that these two (i.e., Quran and Ahlul-Bayt) shall never separate from each other until they reach me at the paradisial pool (\"hawd\") (of al-Kawthar). I remind you, in the name of God, about my Ahlul-Bayt. I remind you, in the name of God, about my Ahlul-Bayt. Once more! I remind you, in the name of God, about my Ahlul-Bayt.\" The Shi'as, however, also believe in other versions of the Hadith such as: \"I have left with you something, which if you strictly adhere to, you shall never go astray–The Book of God", "psg_id": "8208462" }, { "title": "Me and My Gang (song)", "text": "Me and My Gang (song) \"Me and My Gang\" is a song written by Jeffrey Steele, Jon Stone, and Tony Mullins and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released on April 17, 2006 as the second single and title track from the band's 2006 album of the same name. The song peaked at #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart that year. \"Me and My Gang\" is an up-tempo accompanied by electric guitar with a talk box in the intro. In it, the male narrator talks about traveling across the country with his gang.", "psg_id": "8090453" }, { "title": "In the Name of My Daughter", "text": "the characters' passions drive the action, director Andre Téchiné lends the film an appealing illusion of calm.\" Richard Brody from \"The New Yorker\" called the film \"a ready-made classic melodrama\". Nicolas Rapold writing for \"The New York Times\" commented that \"Mr. Téchiné ’s methodical storytelling covers more narrative ground than the drama requires, sapping the film’s energy.\" In his review for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Mick LaSalle described \"In the Name of my daughter\" as \"Lacking action to the point of seeming immobile, Mr. Téchiné nevertheless amasses a catalogue of anger, desire and sex, enhanced by stunning landscapes of villas", "psg_id": "18021595" }, { "title": "From the Bottom of My Broken Heart", "text": "his column: \"Eighteen-year-old Britney Spears, 1999's biggest-selling new artist, spreads it out like soft cream cheese on her fourth-to-be runaway smash single, as dreamy and freash as that first spin of \"...Baby One More Time\" over a year ago. It's her first ballad, following that No. 1 debut as well as \"Sometimes\" and the recented \"(You Drive Me) Crazy\", yet \"From the Bottom of My Broken Heart\" still possesses a breezy air that is certain to continue her breakneck success on the singles charts. Eric Forster White is at the helm this time, writing and producing a song that will", "psg_id": "5174943" }, { "title": "My Side of the Street", "text": "My Side of the Street My Side of the Street is the twelfth studio album by Australian recording artist Adam Brand. The album was released on 8 August 2014 and peaked at number 5 on the ARIA charts. Upon release Brand said \"I went into the studio this time around with no rulebook whatsoever. I just went in there with the songs that spoke to me the most, and with no pre-conceived ideas as to how it was supposed to sound.\" Brand toured the album commencing in Sale, Victoria on 3 September 2014 and ending in Ravenswood, Queensland on 19", "psg_id": "20828031" }, { "title": "My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder", "text": "My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder \"My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder\" is a song by Belgian-Turkish R&B singer Hadise. It is the third single released from her self-titled second studio album \"Hadise\". It was released on 6 June 2008 with the release of her album. The song has yet to chart on the main ultratop chart, but has been on the ultratip chart for the past 3 weeks, where it is currently at number 11. This is her second release which has no music video, after her debut single \"Sweat\". \"My Man and the Devil", "psg_id": "12021035" }, { "title": "My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder", "text": "& iTunes download My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder \"My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder\" is a song by Belgian-Turkish R&B singer Hadise. It is the third single released from her self-titled second studio album \"Hadise\". It was released on 6 June 2008 with the release of her album. The song has yet to chart on the main ultratop chart, but has been on the ultratip chart for the past 3 weeks, where it is currently at number 11. This is her second release which has no music video, after her debut single \"Sweat\". \"My Man", "psg_id": "12021037" }, { "title": "We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me)", "text": "of the song has been used for two video games: the 2010 \"BioShock 2\" and the 2018 \"Fallout 76\" on the in-game Appalachia Radio. We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me) \"We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me)\" is a ballad published in 1939 by Nelson Cogane, Sammy Mysels and Dick Robertson. It was a hit song in 1940 for both The Ink Spots on Decca and Frank Sinatra with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra on RCA Victor, both versions reaching No. 3 in \"Billboard\" in December. The Ink Spots version of the song was featured in the opening", "psg_id": "17827225" }, { "title": "Whisper My Name", "text": "Whisper My Name \"Whisper My Name\" is a song written by Trey Bruce, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in June 1994 as the second single from his album \"This Is Me\". It became a Number One country hit for him in both the United States and Canada. \"Whisper My Name\" is a mid-tempo in which the narrator uses metaphors to explain the emotions he feels when someone whispers his name. Thom Jurek of Allmusic cited the song as a standout track in his review of the album, saying it was \"among the greatest", "psg_id": "13393556" }, { "title": "The Tall Man: Death and Life on Palm Island", "text": "to know more about my country,” she says at the end of the book, “and now I did — now I knew more than I wanted to.”\" \"The Guardian\" noted \"The Tall Man has already drawn comparisons with some of the best of that often derided genre, true crime, and it fully deserves the attention. Like Truman Capote's \"In Cold Blood\" and, more recently, Francisco Goldman's \"The Art of Political Murder\", this gracefully nuanced book is as much about the world in which a death takes place as the nature of the death itself.\" and \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" found", "psg_id": "19981903" }, { "title": "(My Baby Don't Love Me) No More", "text": "(My Baby Don't Love Me) No More \"(My Baby Don't Love Me) No More\" is a popular song. The music was written by Leo J. De John, the lyrics by Julie De John and Dux De John. The song was published in 1954. The best-selling version was recorded by The De John Sisters (the same two people credited as lyricists) in 1954; a recording was also made by The McGuire Sisters the same year. Both hit the Billboard magazine charts. The recording by The De John Sisters was released by Epic Records as catalog number 9085. It first reached the", "psg_id": "10677187" }, { "title": "Take Me to the Disco", "text": "speak from my heart, sonically or visually. So when I wrote that, I reached a point where I felt like the constant search for a radio single was ridiculous. And when I finished, I was like “we have it! We have a radio single, and it happens to be about them.” It wasn’t written as a woman against men, but more of what I was going through as a person.\" Take Me to the Disco Take Me to the Disco is the second studio album recorded by American singer-songwriter Meg Myers. The album was released on July 20, 2018 by", "psg_id": "20728055" }, { "title": "Drivin' My Life Away", "text": "to be high energy\", so he made his rendition \"a pretty rockin' track, real edgy\". Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" panned Akins' cover, saying that \"Akins delivery doesn't have the zip and punch of Rabbitt's energetic version, and the production sounds like a watered-down version of the original.\" Works cited https://genius.com/Eddie-rabbitt-runnin-with-the-wind-lyrics Drivin' My Life Away \"Drivin' My Life Away\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in 1980 as the first single from his album \"Horizon\". It reached number one on the Hot Country Singles in 1980, and peaked at No.", "psg_id": "10508235" }, { "title": "Me and My Broken Heart", "text": "in the United Kingdom, \"Me and My Broken Heart\" led the mid-week chart, outselling its closest rival, \"Your Love\" by Nicole Scherzinger, by 12,000 copies. It subsequently debuted at number-one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the group's first number-one hit. In the United States, \"Me and My Broken Heart\" debuted at number eighty-seven on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and eventually peaked at number fourteen, giving Rixton their only top twenty hit in the US. It has sold more than 500,000 copies since its release and is therefore eligible for a Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of", "psg_id": "17999258" }, { "title": "Artist and the Author", "text": "in regard to the novels he has illustrated, it is not long since he claimed to be the originator of Mr. Dickens's \"Oliver Twist\".\" Cruikshank quickly responded, on 10 April 1872, and claimed even more of Ainsworth's novels as being his own: I have to beg that you will permit me to express my regret that his memory should be in such a defective state, that he should have forgotten the circumstances and facts as to the origins of \"Oliver Twist\", and of \"The Miser's Daughter\"; and I regret also this contradiction of his will compel me, in justice to", "psg_id": "13302447" }, { "title": "More of the Monkees", "text": "a Believer\" \"Don't Listen to Linda\" (First Recorded Version) \"I'll Spend My Life with You\" (First Recorded Version) \"I Don't Think You Know Me\" (Second Recorded Version) \"Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)\" (Extended Mix) \"I'm a Believer\" (Early Version) \"Apples, Peaches, Bananas and Pears\" \"Ladies Aid Society\" (Original Mono Mix) \"I'll Spend My Life with You\" (First Recorded Version) \"I Don't Think You Know Me\" (Second Recorded Version) \"Through the Looking Glass\" (First Recorded Version) \"Don't Listen to Linda\" (First Recorded Version) \"Kicking Stones\" \"Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow) (Extended Mix - Alternate)\" \"I'm a Believer\" (Early Version - Alternate", "psg_id": "5654511" }, { "title": "The Colour and the Shape", "text": "first time I heard it on the radio - it was in the middle of a load of mid-'90s grunge shit and I thought it was so killer.\" The song was released as the first single from the album in 1997. The lyrics to this song follow a series of different themes, as Grohl noted himself, \"Oh, my God, that song's about 15 different things! The only reason why it's called 'Hey, Johnny Park!' is because when I was young, my best friend was this kid who lived across the street from me called Johnny Park and we were like", "psg_id": "1946201" }, { "title": "The Hits & More", "text": "The Hits & More \"The Hits & More\" is a greatest hits album by actress, singer-songwriter and model, Melissa Tkautz. The album comes 21 years after her ARIA Award winning, number one single, ‘’Read My Lips” was released. \"The amount of tweets and the amount of emails we get saying that people couldn’t get a hold of certain songs… I just think to put it all on one album was such a great idea,” she says. The album includes tracks from Tkautz’s entire career as well as new tracks, “Not Enough”, “Fake it Good” and “Take Me Away”. On 9", "psg_id": "19488085" }, { "title": "Florence and the Machine", "text": "made music with my friend, who we called Isabella Machine to which I was Florence Robot. When I was about an hour away from my first gig, I still didn't have a name, so I thought 'Okay, I'll be Florence Robot/Isa Machine', before realising that name was so long it'd drive me mad.\" In addition to Summers (keyboards and backing vocals), the current band members include musicians Robert Ackroyd (guitar and backing vocals), Chris Hayden (drums, percussion and backing vocals), Mark Saunders (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Tom Monger (harp). In the past, Welch has praised her band for", "psg_id": "12755302" }, { "title": "I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes", "text": "I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes \"I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes\" is country music song that was originally a hit for Goldie Hill in 1953. It was a number one country hit in Billboard magazine, making Hill only the second woman to have accomplished, one year after Kitty Wells became the first with It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels. In 1952, Hill was trying to make it as a country artist after signing a contract with Decca Records that year. Her first single, 1952's \"Why Talk to My Heart,\" was not successful. She", "psg_id": "9791924" }, { "title": "Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros", "text": "could be done\". Says Alexander, \"My dad would be doing therapy in his office upstairs and I'd hear screamings, because they'd be role-playing and he'd be acting as his patient's father and they'd get upset and hit him and all this stuff. When he wasn't working, I'd go up there to draw and one day the music he was playing, Beethoven I think, delivered to me the idea of life and death. The information was bequeathed to me by the music. It was sonic and emotional. I tapped my dad on the shoulder and asked him if I was going", "psg_id": "11587752" }, { "title": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", "text": "lifelong best friend, who sings the first line in the bridge (\"Every night, on my knees, I pray...\"), had suffered for three years from health problems related to alcoholism and sickle-cell disease. By the time \"Just My Imagination\" was cut, Paul Williams' contributions to the Temptations' recordings had been reduced, and the group had Otis Williams' old associate Richard Street lined up as Paul Williams' replacement. As for Kendricks, he was eventually replaced by Damon Harris, who would be featured in the group's 1972 hit \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\". Motown released \"Just My Imagination\" as a single on their", "psg_id": "4567588" }, { "title": "Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits", "text": "Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits is a 1966 album by The Four Seasons. Released in January of that year, the album is within the pop/rock genre. It included the top ten hit \"Working My Way Back to You\". This album was \"rush-released\", including three tracks that had previously been included in the group's previous album entitled \"The 4 Seasons Entertain You\". William Ruhlmann of AllMusic felt that the majority of the album's tracks are decent examples of the \"Gaudio-Crewe pop formula\" and believes", "psg_id": "20544155" }, { "title": "Me and My Shadows", "text": "Paramor Orchestra. This album was then re-marketed on the EP format into 3 EPs in mono only, Me and My Shadows no.1, Me and My Shadows no.2 and Me and My Shadows no.3. Me and My Shadows Me and My Shadows is the second studio album by singer Cliff Richard and third album overall. Recorded with The Shadows and produced by Norrie Paramor, it was released through Columbia Records in October 1960 and reached No. 2 in the UK album chart. The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios. No singles were to be officially released in the UK from", "psg_id": "11361907" }, { "title": "I Love My Radio", "text": "midnight in the 1980s, this reference in the record was changed, and the UK version was re-recorded and retitled as \"I Love My Radio (Dee Jay's Radio)\". I Love My Radio \"I Love My Radio (Midnight Radio)\" is a single by American Italo disco singer Taffy, first released in 1985. It was produced by Italian record producer Claudio Cecchetto. The song was a huge hit in Italy and the United Kingdom, and was also a hit in several countries in Europe. In the United Kingdom, the single was released in 1986 and peaked at #6 on the UK Singles Chart", "psg_id": "17369288" }, { "title": "Drivin' My Life Away", "text": "Drivin' My Life Away \"Drivin' My Life Away\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in 1980 as the first single from his album \"Horizon\". It reached number one on the Hot Country Singles in 1980, and peaked at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was written by Rabbitt, Even Stevens and David Malloy. The song, a look into the life of the roadies and the long periods of time they spend away from home, was featured on the soundtrack of the 1980 movie \"Roadie\" starring Meat Loaf", "psg_id": "10508230" }, { "title": "Out of My Head and Back in My Bed (album)", "text": "took place at Bradley's Barn in Mount Juliet, TN. There were no sessions held specifically for this album. The earliest recording featured on the album, \"His Lovin' Told Me He Was Gone\", was recorded on June 12, 1975, during a session for 1976's \"When the Tingle Becomes a Chill\". \"Out of My Head and Back in My Bed\" was recorded during the June 28, 1976 session for 1976's \"Somebody Somewhere\". Six songs on the album were recorded during sessions for 1977's \"I Remember Patsy\": \"Old Rooster\" on September 28, 1976; \"Spring Fever\", \"The Dead Is a Risin'\", \"Black-Eyed Peas and", "psg_id": "19579587" }, { "title": "Me and My Shadow", "text": "Me and My Shadow \"Me and My Shadow\" is a 1927 popular song. Officially the credits show it as written by Al Jolson, Billy Rose, and Dave Dreyer; in fact, Billy Rose was exclusively a lyricist, Dreyer a composer, and Al Jolson a performer who was often given credits so he could earn more money. The actual apportionment of the credits would be likely to be music by Dreyer, lyrics by Rose, and possibly some small contribution by Jolson. The song has become a standard, with many artists performing it. In the movie \"Funny Lady\", Billy Rose admits to wife", "psg_id": "10596299" }, { "title": "The Lord is My Shepherd (Eastman Johnson)", "text": "The Lord is My Shepherd (Eastman Johnson) The Lord is My Shepherd is an 1863 oil on wood painting by American artist Eastman Johnson. The painting measures 16 5/8 x 13 1/8 in. (42.3 x 33.2 cm.) and is on display at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The title of the painting comes from Psalm 23, which begins with the line: \"The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.\" Johnson painted it just after the Emancipation Proclamation was announced in 1863. Its imagery includes an African-American man reading the first part of a Bible, possibly the Book of Exodus.", "psg_id": "17099226" }, { "title": "You're My Man", "text": "No. 1 on the country charts, and was one of 11 singles Anderson would place at the No. 1 position. \"You're My Man\" is mainly about the narrator describing her affection for her lover, saying there is no one else in the world for her, and she wants \"the whole world to know\". The song's orchestral arrangements and pop-influenced sound made it a Countrypolitan recording. Ashley Potter covered it but it only reached No.43 in the UK Indie Charts. You're My Man \"You're My Man\" is a popular No. 1 country hit by country artist Lynn Anderson from 1971. This", "psg_id": "9354999" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "made by a 36-year-old rapper with more hunger than most 15 years his junior.\" Closing out the year, \"My Name Is My Name\" was named to multiple \"Best Albums of the Year\" lists. It was ranked at number 33 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \"The cockier half of the Clipse didn't choose to go solo — he had to after his brother found God. Pusha, in turn, found Kanye West, whose stark and twisted production helped make \"My Name Is My Name\" feel like a more lyrically focused companion piece to", "psg_id": "16953087" }, { "title": "Born in the U.S.A.", "text": "his strongest writing, while \"Born in the U.S.A.\" did not necessarily follow suit. The title track \"more or less stood by itself\", he declared. \"The rest of the album contains a group of songs about which I've always had some ambivalence.\" Even so, and despite expressing the \"grab-bag nature\" of the album, he acknowledged its powerful effect on his career, claiming: \"\"Born in the U.S.A.\" changed my life and gave me my largest audience. It forced me to question the way I presented my music and made me think harder about what I was doing.\" The title track became one", "psg_id": "767854" }, { "title": "My Brother and Me", "text": "before I was so \"rudely\" interrupted...\" and would continue onward with his story. This occurrence happened quite often on the show. Alfie said in most episodes \"Aw, man!\" when faced with a situation or outcome that troubled him (ex, his father caught wind of his plans to cheat on a math quiz he ended up failing). There was also the use of the phrase \"you didn't say Fuzzy Wuzzy\" when Dee-Dee would convince Alfie to play the Fuzzy Wuzzy Bear Game. One phrase, said by Dee-Dee and memorable for its unorthodox inflection, was \"Hit \"me\"! Hit \"me\"!\" He was being", "psg_id": "6012161" }, { "title": "Me and My Gang (song)", "text": "first line that came to him. Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, in reviewing the album, said that the song seemed like a simplification of Big & Rich's \"swagger\" and featured similar talk-box riffs to Bon Jovi's \"Livin' on a Prayer\". From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. Me and My Gang (song) \"Me and My Gang\" is a song written by Jeffrey Steele, Jon Stone, and Tony Mullins and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released on April 17, 2006 as the second single and title track from the band's 2006 album of the same name.", "psg_id": "8090455" }, { "title": "On the Attack and More", "text": "On the Attack and More On the Attack is the debut studio album by American dance artist and rapper Gillette and produced by 20 Fingers. It was released in late 1994 as Gillette's solo album, then in 1995, particularly in Poland and Germany, as the debut album of 20 Fingers, credited as 20 Fingers feat. Gillette and retitled On the Attack and More. In August 31, 1994, 20 Fingers released their controversial first single \"Short Dick Man\" featuring vocalist and rapper Gillette on Zoo Entertainment/SOS Records. After the song’s massive global success, particularly in France where it was a number", "psg_id": "6978567" }, { "title": "On the Attack and More", "text": "the \"20 Fingers feat. Gillette\" brand in Poland and Germany, while as Gillette solo releases everywhere else. 12. \"Lick It\" - 4:14 On the Attack and More On the Attack is the debut studio album by American dance artist and rapper Gillette and produced by 20 Fingers. It was released in late 1994 as Gillette's solo album, then in 1995, particularly in Poland and Germany, as the debut album of 20 Fingers, credited as 20 Fingers feat. Gillette and retitled On the Attack and More. In August 31, 1994, 20 Fingers released their controversial first single \"Short Dick Man\" featuring", "psg_id": "6978569" }, { "title": "I Love My Radio", "text": "I Love My Radio \"I Love My Radio (Midnight Radio)\" is a single by American Italo disco singer Taffy, first released in 1985. It was produced by Italian record producer Claudio Cecchetto. The song was a huge hit in Italy and the United Kingdom, and was also a hit in several countries in Europe. In the United Kingdom, the single was released in 1986 and peaked at #6 on the UK Singles Chart in early 1987. The song is about a radio disc jockey broadcasting in the early hours. However, as very few radio stations in the UK broadcast after", "psg_id": "17369287" }, { "title": "Me and My Cat?", "text": "Me and My Cat? Me and My Cat? is a 1999 children's picture book by Satoshi Kitamura. It is about a boy, Nicholas, who switches bodies with his cat, Leonardo. In a review, the New York Times wrote \"Kitamura's art resembles the animation seen on the Cartoon Network, edgy and angular, a style that becomes a barrier to the artist's intent when the plan is to depict the smooth, springy suppleness of cats. And that -- evoking memories of familiar feline postures for the sake of a laugh -- is what this book is all about. Still, many children will", "psg_id": "19827456" }, { "title": "Me and My Monsters", "text": "8:00 am, and a new repeat slot of 6:15 pm for the new episodes has been made on CBBC. Originally, the whole two seasons was made as 26 episodes of half hour for one whole series but has split into two seasons with a 4 to 5-month gap in between their original airdates. The full series of Me and My Monsters was released as a box set in Germany and Switzerland. Also in Norway and Sweden. In Australia, there has been a DVD release of \"Me and My Monsters\" called \"Series 1: Episodes 1–7\". As the title says it contains", "psg_id": "15157175" }, { "title": "My Brother, My Brother and Me", "text": "McElroy. Together with their father Clint, a radio personality himself, the brothers produce a \"Dungeons & Dragons\" podcast called \"The Adventure Zone\". The three brothers also provide the in-game commentary for the video game \"100 Ft. Robot Golf\". The McElroy Brothers appeared on the July 24, 2017 episode of \"@midnight\", during which host Chris Hardwick publicly acknowledged that \"@midnight\" was ending. My Brother, My Brother and Me My Brother, My Brother and Me (often abbreviated as MBMBaM, pronounced ) is a weekly comedy advice podcast distributed by the Maximum Fun network and hosted by brothers Justin, Travis, and Griffin McElroy.", "psg_id": "17257909" }, { "title": "The Man That Turned My Mama On", "text": "was more of an elopement, than of a shotgun marriage, since \"Grandma Kate\" – the narrator's grandmother who raised her mother to be a proper lady – likely would not have approved of the relationship). Unlike other songs where the father is absent due to abandonment, in this song the father died of illness when she was only five. Songwriter Ed Bruce recorded the song for his own 1978 album \"Cowboys and Dreamers\"; released as a single, it made number 70 on the country charts. The Man That Turned My Mama On \"The Man That Turned My Mama On\" is", "psg_id": "15593832" }, { "title": "My Game About Me: Olympic Challenge", "text": "Razmig Mavlian. It was released as an online compilation, along with the music from Double Fine's other flash games, Tasha's Game and Host Master and the Conquest of Humor, and bonus tracks consisting of 1990's sound chip renditions of Psychonauts songs. The \"Double Fine Action Arcade Soundtrack\" compilation was released on iTunes and eMusic. Due to its association with Double Fine Productions, \"My Game About Me: Olympic Challenge\" received more attention than usual for a free online flash game. It was covered by Joystiq and Eurogamer. Eurogamer described it as an \"exciting mini-game\". My Game About Me: Olympic Challenge My", "psg_id": "16389930" }, { "title": "Me and My Friends", "text": "is not to be confused with another Red Hot Chili Peppers song, \"My Friends\" (from 1995's \"One Hot Minute\"). \"Me and My Friends\" has been performed on every tour since 1986 making it the band's sixth most performed song behind only \"Give It Away\", \"Under the Bridge\", \"Scar Tissue\", \"Californication\" and \"By the Way\". This is the oldest song that the Red Hot Chili Peppers continue to perform in concert on a regular basis, and it one of the very few songs from their pre-stardom albums that are performed live in any capacity longer than a teaser. Me and My", "psg_id": "7137622" }, { "title": "All the Way My Savior Leads Me", "text": "Cheers each winding path I tread;<br> Gives me grace for every trial,<br> Feeds me with the living Bread.<br> Though my weary steps may falter,<br> And my soul athirst may be,<br> Gushing from the Rock before me,<br> Lo! A spring of joy I see;<br> Gushing from the Rock before me,<br> Lo! A spring of joy I see.<br> vs.3<br> All the way my Savior leads me<br> O the fullness of His love!<br> Perfect rest to me is promised<br> In my Father’s house above.<br> When my spirit, clothed immortal,<br> Wings its flight to realms of day<br> This my song through endless ages—<br> Jesus", "psg_id": "9597298" }, { "title": "When My Ship Comes In", "text": "When My Ship Comes In When My Ship Comes In is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. After Betty wins $1 million from a horse race/sweepstakes, she daydreams how to best use her funds. She spends it on free servants for the city's people, a huge ice cream mountain for the children of the city, a milk company which delivers milk by attaching milk bottles to balloons, releasing them in the air and onto the doorsteps of the town's citizens, complex gadgets for the animals at her animal farm, a trolley line with recliners and a", "psg_id": "8965295" }, { "title": "The S&M Man", "text": "public domain book \"The Official Rugby Book (and Other Strange Stuff)\" issued by Cap Pelletier. The song is found on page 203 of the first edition, ninth revision of that book. Since that date, \"The S&M Man\" has appeared in many printed and digital songbooks. Some of these books are listed below: By 1994 the song was so well known that a version for women, \"The S&M Girl\", started appearing in songbooks. The S&M Man \"The S&M Man\" is a drinking song parodying the 1972 hit song \"The Candy Man\". \"The S&M Man\" is well known and commonly sung by", "psg_id": "9211286" }, { "title": "'I' and the 'me'", "text": "this is psychologically apt'. The \"Me\" is what is learned in interaction with others and (more generally) with the environment: other people's attitudes, once internalized in the self, constitute the \"Me\". This includes both knowledge about that environment (including society), but \"also\" about who the person is: their \"sense of self\". \"What the individual is for himself is not something that he invented. It is what his significant others have come to ...treat him as being.\" This is because people learn to see who they are (man or woman, old or young, etc.) by observing the responses of others themselves", "psg_id": "5848980" }, { "title": "When My Ship Comes In", "text": "maids' home next to a bachelors' home. Betty also spends her money to combat the effects of the Great Depression by starting department stores, clothing stores, and reopening factories. By the time she has spent most of her sweepstakes money, the whole country has overcome the Depression. When My Ship Comes In When My Ship Comes In is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. After Betty wins $1 million from a horse race/sweepstakes, she daydreams how to best use her funds. She spends it on free servants for the city's people, a huge ice cream mountain", "psg_id": "8965296" }, { "title": "Me and My Crazy World", "text": "the previous album. Problems with the group's label, Uptown Records, which was on the verge of shutting down, caused follow-up singles from \"Love, Peace & Nappiness\" and the following album, 1999's \"LB IV Life\" to go unnoticed. Me and My Crazy World \"Me and My Crazy World\" was the lead single released from the Lost Boyz' second album, \"Love, Peace & Nappiness\". The song, produced by \"Ron \"DJ Ron G\" Bowser, details a love triangle in which Mr. Cheeks and two girls are involved. The song was a minor crossover hit, peaking at number 52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100,", "psg_id": "16078272" }, { "title": "My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1)", "text": "going to make more hot music.\" In terms of what she wanted to achieve musically with the album, Blige herself told Blues & Soul: \"With so much techno and four-to-the floor and general loss of live instrumentation going on today, to me people are not doing real MUSIC any more. And so with this album I really wanted people to remember when music was about QUALITY instead of QUANTITY!... I basically wanted to separate myself and give everybody back what I feel music today is MISSING.\" Finished in Los Angeles, New York City and Atlanta, \"My Life II\" sees Blige", "psg_id": "16751092" }, { "title": "Here Comes My Baby (album)", "text": "the first female Country singer to ever win a Grammy. This album is based on the hit single's success. The album includes cover versions of Country hits like Ray Price's \"Night Life\". Another single from the album entitled \"Didn't I\" was released in early 1965, and was a Top 40 single, reaching No. 32. Album – Billboard (North America) Singles – Billboard (North America) Here Comes My Baby (album) Here Comes My Baby is an album by country music singer Dottie West in 1965. This album was Dottie West's first studio album for RCA Victor. She originally signed with the", "psg_id": "10616633" }, { "title": "Killed My Parents and Hit the Road", "text": "the Night Ahead\", as \"The Neighbours Can't Breathe\" and \"The Room,\" respectively. Killed My Parents and Hit the Road The Twilight Sad Killed My Parents and Hit the Road is a limited edition compilation album by Scottish indie rock band The Twilight Sad, released by FatCat Records on 8 December 2008. The compilation is composed of live tracks, covers and previously unreleased material, and was made to \"help fund their tour with Mogwai\" in late 2008. The compilation was limited to 1,000 copies only, and were only made available at live shows, in independent record shops, and at FatCat's official", "psg_id": "12618586" }, { "title": "Killed My Parents and Hit the Road", "text": "Killed My Parents and Hit the Road The Twilight Sad Killed My Parents and Hit the Road is a limited edition compilation album by Scottish indie rock band The Twilight Sad, released by FatCat Records on 8 December 2008. The compilation is composed of live tracks, covers and previously unreleased material, and was made to \"help fund their tour with Mogwai\" in late 2008. The compilation was limited to 1,000 copies only, and were only made available at live shows, in independent record shops, and at FatCat's official website. The CD will not be repressed, but it was made available", "psg_id": "12618584" }, { "title": "Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager", "text": "Cudder for a project that is more personal. He stated: He announces that the album was going to be titled \"Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager\". Cudi stated that \"\"Man on the Moon II\" is dark by nature and instead of bringing you into my dreams like my first album, I'm bringing you into my reality, good and bad. It will explain more of who I am as well as pushing the envelope musically.\" In a \"Complex\" interview for his cover shoot titled \"\"Mad Man on the Moon\"\", he talks about the album and stating \"It's", "psg_id": "14576174" }, { "title": "The Home and the World", "text": "of the Rajah's house, but the sole representative of Bengal's womanhood,\" Bimala says (31). Towards the end of the book Sandip convinces Bimala to steal from her husband, Nikhil. While in the act of stealing 6,000 rupees, she comes to a realisation of the terrible crime she is committing, \"I could not think of my house as separate from my country: I had robbed my house, I had robbed my country. For this sin my house had ceased to be mine, my country also was estranged from me\" (144). This represents a character turning point for Bimala: While in the", "psg_id": "6042515" }, { "title": "Hate My Life", "text": "paid\"\"), he almost gets hit by a car (\"\"I hate all of the people, who can't drive their cars...\"), we meet his wife, played by his real wife Christine Danielle Connolly (\"\"I hate how my wife; is always up my ass...\"), a girl drops her bag of lingerie (\"Tyler looking at it interestingly\"), a construction worker's boss telling him off (\"\"I still hate my job, my boss is a dick...\"), and when he sings the chorus, a sign comes down from a building reading \"I Hate My Life.\" Then, Tyler jumps onto a parade float with the rest of the", "psg_id": "12656098" }, { "title": "Whisper My Name", "text": "songs Travis has ever recorded. The backing vocals by Suzy Ragsdale, Darrell Scott, and Verlon Thompson set the tune apart and accent what a grateful love song this is.\" \"Whisper My Name\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 11, 1994. Whisper My Name \"Whisper My Name\" is a song written by Trey Bruce, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in June 1994 as the second single from his album \"This Is Me\". It became a Number One country hit for him in", "psg_id": "13393557" } ]

[ "(i can't get no) satisfaction by the rolling stones" ]

[ { "title": "Three Little Kittens", "text": "Three Little Kittens \"Three Little Kittens\" is an English language nursery rhyme, probably with roots in the British folk tradition. The rhyme as published today however is a sophisticated piece usually attributed to American poet Eliza Lee Cabot Follen (1787–1860). With the passage of time, the poem has been absorbed into the \"Mother Goose\" collection. The rhyme tells of three kittens who first lose, then find and soil, their mittens. When all is finally set to rights, the kittens receive their mother's approval and some pie. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 16150. The poem was published", "psg_id": "7883931" } ]

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[ { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme", "text": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme (also known as Shelley Duvall's Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme or Shelley Duvall's Rock in Rhymeland) is a 1990 American musical television film that aired on the Disney Channel. Starring Shelley Duvall as Little Bo Peep and Dan Gilroy as Gordon Goose, the son of Mother Goose along with a star-studded supporting cast of various other actors and musicians portraying a wide range of characters, mostly of Mother Goose nursery rhyme fame. It was released for the first time on VHS in June 16, 1998 with the help of Lyrick", "psg_id": "7388811" }, { "title": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme", "text": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme (also known as Shelley Duvall's Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme or Shelley Duvall's Rock in Rhymeland) is a 1990 American musical television film that aired on the Disney Channel. Starring Shelley Duvall as Little Bo Peep and Dan Gilroy as Gordon Goose, the son of Mother Goose along with a star-studded supporting cast of various other actors and musicians portraying a wide range of characters, mostly of Mother Goose nursery rhyme fame. It was released for the first time on VHS in June 16, 1998 with the help of Lyrick", "psg_id": "7388809" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "Apple Pie ABC", "text": "substitutes the more fulfilled \"UVWXYZ all had a large slice and went off to bed\", so allowing herself to get away with only twenty illustrations! The rhyme also began to be changed in other ways, as in \"The Real History of the Apple Pie\", which has an extended coda: Eventually completely original works were created that took their beginning from the rhyme. In 1871 Edward Lear made fun of it in his nonsense parody \"A was once an apple pie\", which soon diverged into nursery language and then treated other subjects for the rest of the alphabet. The illustrations in", "psg_id": "11092064" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "With Their Backs to the World", "text": "With Their Backs to the World With Their Backs to The World: Portraits of Serbia is a book by Norwegian journalist Åsne Seierstad. While working for the national Norwegian television network Åsne Seierstad was in Yugoslavia (today's Serbia) during the Kosovo War and NATO bombing of the country of 1999. She also recorded the events of the democratic revolution which overthrew Slobodan Milošević in October 2000. In her book, Seierstad follows thirteen people from different parts of the country who represent a rough cross-section of Serbia - people of varying backgrounds and political beliefs. She describes their lives and records", "psg_id": "12131269" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "Apple Pie ABC", "text": "largely based on the original, as were some in the 20th century. The accompanying illustrations, however, have moved their focus from using children as protagonists to a more fanciful approach this century, ranging from the whimsical beasts of Étienne Delessert (\"Aa was an Apple Pie\", Mankato, Minn. 2005), to the animated alphabet of England's Luke Farookhi. The nursery rhyme seems to have appealed particularly to the English writer Charles Dickens, who mentions it in three works. The first mention is within an essay on \"A Christmas Tree\" (1850), on which the illustrated nursery books so popular at the time are", "psg_id": "11092066" }, { "title": "Pie bird", "text": "tools. The nursery rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\" makes reference to \"Four and twenty blackbirds, baked in a pie...\" but it is uncertain whether pie vents were designed to look like birds because of this song. Pie bird A pie bird, pie vent, pie whistle, pie funnel, or pie chimney is a hollow ceramic device, originating in Europe, shaped like a funnel, chimney, or upstretched bird with open beak used for supporting or venting a pie. Funnel-style steam vents have been placed in the center of fruit and meat pies during cooking since Victorian times; bird shapes came later.", "psg_id": "9214932" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "you will get lost, you will get kidnapped, you will get raped, you will get killed\". As scholar Julie Barak has put it, \"the vocabulary of fear that accompanies them is not only a part of their Spanish, but also of their English vocabulary\" and the García family can therefore never hold legitimate hopes of escaping the fear. William Luis argues that \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\" \"is an attempt to understand memory, the past and a time before the sisters lost their innocence and accents\". Memory plays a significant role in the text, as a means by", "psg_id": "9161849" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "all have titles derived from the nursery rime, the first one (published in 1999) being named \"One for Sorrow\". The belief that the number of magpies one sees give an indication of one's future is attributed to a knight of King Arthur's Round Table visiting Constantinople in the first volume - which might be an anachronism. British folk group the Unthanks include the song \"Magpie\" on their 2015 album \"Mount the Air\", with lyrics containing portions of this rhyme. The song is featured in the final scene of the first episode of the third season of \"Detectorists\", backing a time-warp", "psg_id": "12454013" }, { "title": "Belles on Their Toes", "text": "Gilbreth. Belles on Their Toes Belles on Their Toes is a 1950 autobiographical book written by the siblings Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey. It is the follow-up to their book \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (1948), which covered the period before Frank Gilbreth, Sr. died. It was adapted as a film in 1952. The title alludes both to a line in the nursery rhyme \"Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross\" (i.e., \"Rings on her fingers and bells on her toes\") and to the marriages of the Gilbreth sisters: \"It was apparent that in order to get rings", "psg_id": "7443301" }, { "title": "Belles on Their Toes", "text": "Belles on Their Toes Belles on Their Toes is a 1950 autobiographical book written by the siblings Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey. It is the follow-up to their book \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (1948), which covered the period before Frank Gilbreth, Sr. died. It was adapted as a film in 1952. The title alludes both to a line in the nursery rhyme \"Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross\" (i.e., \"Rings on her fingers and bells on her toes\") and to the marriages of the Gilbreth sisters: \"It was apparent that in order to get rings on", "psg_id": "7443299" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "With Their Backs to the World", "text": "As well as talking about ordinary Serbians, including a displaced Serbian family from Kosovo, Seierstad also writes about her interviews with famous Serbian politicians from both Milošević's Socialist Party and the Democratic parties of Serbia, as well as television personalities and the musician Rambo Amadeus. With Their Backs to the World With Their Backs to The World: Portraits of Serbia is a book by Norwegian journalist Åsne Seierstad. While working for the national Norwegian television network Åsne Seierstad was in Yugoslavia (today's Serbia) during the Kosovo War and NATO bombing of the country of 1999. She also recorded the events", "psg_id": "12131271" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Fallen Angels\", by Cassandra Clare. The character Simon reflects on his mother teaching him the rhyme as a child. Ashe Corven recites a version of the rhyme in the 1996 film \"\", with crows in place of magpies. The rhyme is in part 5 of Monday, January 12 in the mystery \"Through the Evil Days\" by Julia Spencer-Fleming when a crow caws once in a tense winter scene, leaving a character who is visualizing a grim outcome to hope for a second caw. The novels in the John, the Lord Chamberlain series of historical mysteries, taking place in Justinian's Constantinople,", "psg_id": "12454012" }, { "title": "Buying Mittens", "text": "Buying Mittens \"\" is a short story in Children's literature by Nankichi Niimi. It was first published in 1943 after his death. The story talks about a fox child who go to the nearby town to buy some gloves. When a cold winter comes to the forest, a little fox awakens one morning to the magic of a first snow-fall. His romp in the snow is cut short, however, when his cold, wet paws turn peony colored. What he needs, his mother decides, are some woolen mittens the size of his little paws. So begins an overnight journey into the", "psg_id": "13982001" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "With Their Backs to the World", "text": "their thoughts, providing a degree of insight into Serbia's national psyche and its historical causes. She visited Serbia three times during the book. Firstly in 1999, after the NATO bombing campaign, when Milosevic is still in power and when UN sanctions are still in place. She visited again during the democratic revolution in 2000. Her final visit came in 2004 after the assassination of the Serbian Prime Minister, Zoran Djindjic and the deportation of alleged war criminals (including Slobodan Milosevic himself) to the ICTY in The Hague, with most of her characters feeling disillusioned with the country's lack of progress.", "psg_id": "12131270" }, { "title": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif", "text": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif Rhyme Skool is a two-part audio CD album of common nursery rhymes narrated by Bollywood actor Katrina Kaif. The album was produced by KM Music Conservatory and the Saregama Production Company. A.R.Rahman supervised the music, which was composed and orchestrated by his students at the KM Music Conservatory. \"Rhyme Skool\" was the first audio CD released by KM Music Conservatory after its launch in 2008. All the scores were recorded, mixed, and mastered at the Audio Media studio in Chennai, where Rahman's main orchestrations were conducted. The album was based on well-known nursery rhymes. The", "psg_id": "18122625" }, { "title": "Apple Pie ABC", "text": "McLoughlin Brothers' linen-mounted \"Apple Pie ABC\" (New York, 1888) appear to be largely dependent on the original work but the verses are different: In 1899, however, the firm printed the original rhyme under the title \"ABC of the Apple Pie\". Meanwhile, Raphael Tuck and Sons were publishing their own linen-mounted \"Father Tuck’s Apple Pie ABC\" (London, 1899) which, once more, features a completely different rhyme: Despite the popularity of revised and new versions during the 19th century, the original rhyme did not drop out of circulation. Both Kate Greenaway’s \"A, Apple Pie\" and McLoughlin’s \"ABC of the Apple Pie\" are", "psg_id": "11092065" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "towards entertainment, but there is evidence for many rhymes existing before this, including \"To market, to market\" and \"Cock a doodle doo\", which date from at least the late 16th century. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", are both thought to have been published by Mary Cooper in London before 1744, with such songs becoming known as 'Tommy Thumb's songs'. John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets", "psg_id": "286976" }, { "title": "Prison nursery", "text": "Corrections Center for Women can choose to have a caregiver who looks after the infant while the mother is at work. The Ohio Reformatory for Women nursery opened in April 2001. It can hold up to 20 inmates and their infants up to 18 months old. Every mother has a nanny who, like the mother, is an inmate who has taken parental classes and is serving time for a non-violent offense. The nanny is a volunteer inmate who is available at any time to care for a mother’s child when the mother has made a prior commitment. Preungesheim, a maximum-security", "psg_id": "9158584" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "opening theme, \"true my heart\", and ending theme, \"Dearness\". The original soundtrack was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Memories original sound track\". A maxi single by Saori Sakura was released on September 3, 2007 containing remixes of the opening theme and another song called \"kiss my lips\". A character song single was released on December 29, 2007 at Comic Market 73. A drama CD was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus. The first track focuses on the twins Makina and Yukina; the second track focuses on Tita and Rin; the", "psg_id": "17997768" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "scene with multiple visual clues to the lyrics. The group Death by Chocolate (band) included the song \"Magpie\" on their 2001 Album \"Death By Chocolate\", with lyrics containing the rhyme. Finnish melodic death metal band Insomnium's 2011 album \"One for Sorrow\" is named for the rhyme. The album's liner notes contain a variation of the rhyme: \"One for sorrow / two for luck / three for a wedding / four for death / five for silver / six for gold / seven for a secret / not to be told / eight for heaven / nine for hell / ten", "psg_id": "12454014" }, { "title": "Pie (game)", "text": "players are Pies. The Buyer is sometimes designated Simple Simon following the Mother Goose rhyme: To begin the game, the Buyer is sent to the Goal where he cannot see or hear the other players. The Pieman then names each Pie with a common pie filling such as Apple, Blueberry, Pumpkin, etc. When all the Pies have been named, the Pieman calls the Buyer to the Pie Shop. The Buyer demands, \"Pieman, Pieman, I would like a pie.\" The Pieman asks, \"And what might that Pie be?\" The Buyer then names a pie flavor such as Apple. If one of", "psg_id": "12808512" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "and Sandra are both institutionalized for psychiatric issues at one time or another, and Sofía is impregnated out of wedlock. \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\" is rife with the constant presence of fear which manifests itself in a seemingly endless variety of outlets. Alvarez depicts quite vividly the fear evoked in the girls' mother, Laura, near the chronological beginning of the book, as she \"sees the black V.W. [the trademark of Dominican dictator Trujillo’s henchmen], and her heart plummets right down to her toes\". Even after the García family has spent several years in the United States, safe", "psg_id": "9161845" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "peculiar form of coded historical narrative, propaganda or covert protest, and rarely considered that they could have been written simply for entertainment. There have been several attempts, across the world, to revise nursery rhymes (along with fairy tales and popular songs). Even in the late 18th century we can sometimes see how rhymes like \"Little Robin Redbreast\" were cleaned up for a young audience. In the late 19th century the major concern seems to have been violence and crime, which led leading children's publishers in the United States like Jacob Abbot and Samuel Goodrich to 'improve' Mother Goose rhymes. In", "psg_id": "286981" }, { "title": "To market, to market", "text": "To market, to market \"To market, to market\", \"To market, to market, to buy a fat pig\" or To market, to buy a fat pig is a nursery rhyme which is based upon the traditional rural activity of going to a market or fair where agricultural produce would be bought and sold. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19708. The first complete recorded version of the rhyme appeared in 1805 in \"Songs for the Nursery\" with no reference to a pig: When the rhyme reappeared later in the nineteenth century, it took the now common form: There", "psg_id": "11359971" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents How the García Girls Lost Their Accents is a 1991 novel written by Dominican-American poet, novelist, and essayist Julia Alvarez. Told in reverse chronological order and narrated from shifting perspectives, the text possesses distinct qualities of a bildungsroman novel. Spanning more than thirty years in the lives of four sisters, the story begins with their adult lives in the United States and ends with their childhood in the Dominican Republic, from which their family was forced to flee due to the father’s opposition to Rafael Leónidas Trujillo's dictatorship. The novel's major themes include", "psg_id": "9161802" }, { "title": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif", "text": "album's official release was held in 2010 at the Intercontinental Hotel in Mumbai. In 2011, the production company launched the second album in the series, \"Rhyme Skool Vol 2\". Students of the KM Conservatory recorded the album under the guidance of guitarist John Anthony, along with Sivamani and A.R. Rahman. Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif Rhyme Skool is a two-part audio CD album of common nursery rhymes narrated by Bollywood actor Katrina Kaif. The album was produced by KM Music Conservatory and the Saregama Production Company. A.R.Rahman supervised the music, which was composed and orchestrated by his students at the", "psg_id": "18122626" }, { "title": "Off with Their Heads (band)", "text": "Off with Their Heads (band) Off with Their Heads is an American punk rock band formed in 2002 from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Since their formation, they have often featured a rotating line-up of tour players, due to their members' other commitments and Off With Their Heads' own full-time touring schedule. Singer/guitarist Ryan Young has noted that having different musicians helps keep the band fresh. According to the No Idea website, the band had planned to release \"The '69 Sound\", a second singles collection of more recent split 7\" material. However, this has since been refuted by No Idea, who", "psg_id": "13355730" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle\" (London, 1780). The oldest children's songs of which we have records are lullabies, intended to help a child sleep. Lullabies can be found in every human culture. The English term lullaby is thought to come from \"lu, lu\" or \"la la\" sounds made by mothers or nurses to calm children, and \"\" or \"bye bye\", either another lulling sound or a term for good night. Until the modern era lullabies were usually only recorded incidentally in written sources. The Roman", "psg_id": "286973" }, { "title": "The World According to Garp (film)", "text": "than a castration fantasy.\" The World According to Garp (film) The World According to Garp is a 1982 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by George Roy Hill, written by Steve Tesich, and starring Robin Williams in the title role. It is based on the novel \"The World According to Garp\" by John Irving. For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards. T. S. Garp is the illegitimate son of a feminist mother, Jenny Fields, who wanted a", "psg_id": "9236997" }, { "title": "The World According to Garp (film)", "text": "The World According to Garp (film) The World According to Garp is a 1982 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by George Roy Hill, written by Steve Tesich, and starring Robin Williams in the title role. It is based on the novel \"The World According to Garp\" by John Irving. For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards. T. S. Garp is the illegitimate son of a feminist mother, Jenny Fields, who wanted a child but not a", "psg_id": "9236987" }, { "title": "Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious", "text": "Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious () is a 1905 book on the psychoanalysis of jokes and humour by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. In the work, Freud describes the psychological processes and techniques of jokes, which he compares to the processes and techniques of dreamwork and the unconscious. Freud claims that \"our enjoyment of the joke\" indicates what is being repressed in more serious talk. Freud argues that the success of the joke depends upon a psychic economy, whereby the joke allows one to overcome inhibitions. According to Freud, understanding", "psg_id": "13088841" }, { "title": "Ashes to Ashes (David Bowie song)", "text": "towards space. The final lines, \"My mother said, to get things done, you'd better not mess with Major Tom\", have been compared to the verse from a nursery rhyme: Bowie himself said in an interview with \"NME\" shortly after the single's release, \"It really is an ode to childhood, if you like, a popular nursery rhyme. It's about space men becoming junkies (laughs).\" \"Ashes to Ashes\" debuted at No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart in its first week of release, rising to No. 1 a week later, making it Bowie's fastest-selling single to that point in time. It was", "psg_id": "14502763" }, { "title": "Little Jack Horner", "text": "in the Tudor period. The song’s most common lyrics are: <poem style=\"margin-left:24px> Little Jack Horner Sat in the corner, Eating his Christmas pie; He put in his thumb, And pulled out a plum, And said, \"What a good boy am I!\"</poem> It was first documented in full in the nursery rhyme collection \"Mother Goose's melody, or, Sonnets for the cradle\", which may date from 1765, although the earliest surviving English edition is from 1791. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and", "psg_id": "3153964" }, { "title": "The Clothes on Their Backs", "text": "all need to become. Survival takes on many forms, including childhood, dealing with parents who are trying to survive the trauma of post-war. The Clothes on Their Backs received the Orange Prize and was shortlisted for the 2008 Man Booker prize. Grant’s writing in this book has been described as “spectacularly humanizing.” She writes in “vivid and supple prose [creating] a powerful story of family, love, and the hold the past has on the present.\" According to a review in The Observer, “There is nothing lightweight about its themes and yet it is so artfully constructed that you barely feel", "psg_id": "18626945" }, { "title": "Time Vindicated to Himself and to His Honours", "text": "a hero (though Fame sits out the dance); and the second is a dance of jugglers and tumblers who are ushered in by the Cat with the fiddle (from the Hey-diddle-diddle nursery rhyme). Once the tomfoolery is done, the serious portion of the masque begins: Saturn, the god of time, and Venus are shown with their votaries, followed by Cupid, Diana, and Hippolytus. The masquers are revealed, and they descend from their cloud and dance, performing \"braules, corantos, and galliards.\" Though Jonson expressed the appropriate establishmentarian disapproval of libel and scandal and political pamphleteering, the mere fact that he broached", "psg_id": "9923680" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397494" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397492" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "by the García girls in the Dominican Republic serves to further complicate their process of assimilation. The girls are vastly unaware of their good fortune until they are faced with the economic hardships of immigration in the United States. \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\" confirms the suspicion widely expressed in circles of Latin American literature that North Americans choose not to differentiate between political and economic exile. Alvarez pointedly demonstrates the North American tendency to undervalue cultural diversity by highlighting instances of American ignorance toward distinctions between different Hispanic-Caribbean groups. The García girls are quite conflicted upon their", "psg_id": "9161842" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "\"select cadre of librarians representing New York City's three public library systems have released their hand-picked list of '21 new classics for the 21st century'\" and the novel was included on the list. A number of scholarly articles and papers have been written on Alvarez's book since its publication, including \"A Search for Identity in Julia Alvarez's \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\"\" by William Luis and Joan Hoffman's \"She Wants to be Called Yolanda Now: Identity, Language, and the Third Sister in \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\"\", which was featured in the \"Bilingual Review\". How the", "psg_id": "9161854" }, { "title": "Down to Their Last Yacht", "text": "Down to Their Last Yacht Down to Their Last Yacht is a 1934 comedy adventure produced and distributed by RKO Pictures. After the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the Colt-Stratton family are forced to rent out their yacht to the \"nouveau riche\" at the behest of Nella Fitzgerald (Polly Moran), including gambler Barry Forbes (Sidney Blackmer) and his sidekick Freddy Finn (Sterling Holloway). When Freddy rigs the yacht's roulette wheel to respond to his saxophone, in order to raise money for Linda Colt-Stratton (Sidney Fox), who has caught the eye of the gambler, he is caught, but moments later Captain", "psg_id": "15967138" }, { "title": "Their Purple Moment", "text": "show so much that he buys them all gifts from a cigarette girl. It is then that Stan discovers his wallet contains only cigar coupons. To buy time, Stan quickly tells the cigar girl to put the cost on his tab. When the bill finally arrives, Stan and Ollie attempt to sneak out of the cafe while the lights are dimmed during another dance performance. This plan fails miserably and they have to flee from the angry headwaiter—and their angry wives who have arrived to confront them. Their evening on the town ends in a pie-throwing brawl in the restaurant's", "psg_id": "8062655" }, { "title": "Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes", "text": "book would be raided again in 1922 to compile a collection of nursery rhymes called \"Cecily Parsley's Nursery Rhymes\" as a companion to \"Appley Dapply\". The book opens with a three-stanza rhyme about Appley Dapply, a mouse who raids cupboards for treats, and is accompanied with three illustrations, one which depicts a little mouse running away from a cupboard with a tray of pies: The following rhyme tells of Peter Rabbit's sister, Cotton-tail, and her implied courtship by a little black rabbit who leaves a gift of carrots at her door. In \"The Tale of Mr. Tod\", Cotton-tail is married", "psg_id": "9673585" }, { "title": "According to Mark", "text": "love with Carrie. After some time he comes up with the idea to visit Hermione, Carrie's mother who lives in France, so as to ask her some questions about the relationship between her and her father, Gilbert Strong. He asks Carrie to join him – partly because he needs her to speak to her mother and partly because he wants to spend time with her. Hesitantly Carrie agrees, and together they leave for France – Diana, Mark's wife, plans to join them later. The trip to France turns into a fiasco. During their journey, Mark and Carrie have sex at", "psg_id": "14701331" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "their mother. Her criticism goes farther when she writes an autobiographical paper calling her mother mildly anal-retentive. In Carla’s first and perhaps most prominent story in the novel, \"Trespass\", as she is walking home from school in New York, a man exposes himself to her and attempts to lure her into his car. Alvarez uses Carla's character to display the language difficulties faced with only having \"classroom English\", and how communication barriers affect immigrants. Alvarez defies the Aristotelian notion of a well-knit plot, as the story is told in reverse chronological order through a series of fifteen chapters, with no", "psg_id": "9161827" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Little Star\" which combines the melody of an 18th-century French tune \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" with a 19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor entitled \"The Star\" used as lyrics. Early folk song collectors also often collected (what are now known as) nursery rhymes, including in Scotland Sir Walter Scott and in Germany Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\" (1806–1808). The first, and possibly the most important academic collection to focus in this area was James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (1842) and \"Popular Rhymes and Tales\" in 1849, in which he divided rhymes into", "psg_id": "286978" }, { "title": "Souvenir of Their Visit to America", "text": "The Beatles' first two 1963 singles and an altered version of their first album were released by Vee-Jay Records. Vee-Jay Records was a small company with few resources. As a result of little publicity or promotion, the records sold poorly. Vee-Jay lost the rights to the Beatles for nonpayment of royalties. The smaller Swan Records received the rights to the \"She Loves You\" single. When the Beatles were booked to perform on the popular Ed Sullivan Show in February 1964, Capitol finally exercised its option and said yes to the Beatles in November 1963. In a legal settlement with Capitol", "psg_id": "7484201" }, { "title": "A Gander at Mother Goose", "text": "A Gander at Mother Goose A Gander at Mother Goose is a 1940 animated short film in the Merrie Melodies series. It was directed by Tex Avery and written by Dave Monahan. It was released to theatres May 25, 1940 by Warner Bros.. The short is essentially a spot gag cartoon with nursery rhymes. The cartoon is narrated by Robert C. Bruce. The first nursery rhyme is Mary, Mary Quite Contrary as played by Katharine Hepburn. The narrator speaks the first line of the rhyme: \"\"Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary----how does your garden grow?\"\" to which Mary replies \"\"I'm terribly sorry,", "psg_id": "18988973" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "to 'survive in diaspora,' to use Donna Haraway's term, seeking to heal the fractures and ruptures resulting from exile and dispersal\". Through her creation of \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\" Alvarez has intentionally fictionalized her own life story in a polyphonous manner which extends beyond the boundaries of traditional style and genre, thus setting herself apart from the average author both stylistically and structurally. Perhaps one of the most prominent themes in \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\" is that of the fragmented concept of the self. The fragmentation of one's personal identity is a serious issue", "psg_id": "9161833" }, { "title": "Buying Mittens", "text": "village where humans live, to buy a pair of mittens and where, along the way, the little fox learns that people are more complicated creatures than he thought. Buying Mittens \"\" is a short story in Children's literature by Nankichi Niimi. It was first published in 1943 after his death. The story talks about a fox child who go to the nearby town to buy some gloves. When a cold winter comes to the forest, a little fox awakens one morning to the magic of a first snow-fall. His romp in the snow is cut short, however, when his cold,", "psg_id": "13982002" }, { "title": "Old Mother Hubbard", "text": "origins in St. Hubert, the patron saint of dogs. It has also been suggested that the rhyme refers to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey refusing Henry VIII's divorce from Queen Catherine of Aragon, but the connection is based on speculation. Old Mother Hubbard \"Old Mother Hubbard\" is an English-language nursery rhyme, first printed in 1805 and among the most popular publications of the nineteenth century. The exact origin and meaning of the rhyme is disputed. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19334. The first published version by Sarah Catherine Martin is associated with a historic cottage in Yealmpton, Devon", "psg_id": "3153962" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\", the doggerel love poem \"Roses Are Red\", and the wedding rhyme \"Something old, something new\". However, traditional rhymes are not necessarily ancient. As an example, the schoolchildren's rhyme commonly noting the end of a school year, \"no more pencils, no more", "psg_id": "17588590" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "on their shoulders the cask called Saegr and the pole called Simul. Around 1835, John Bellenden Ker suggested that Jack and Jill were two priests; this was enlarged by Katherine Elwes in 1930 to indicate that Jack represented Cardinal Wolsey (c.1471–1530) and Jill was Bishop Tarbes, who negotiated the marriage of Mary Tudor to the French king in 1514. It has also been suggested that the rhyme records the attempt by King Charles I to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/8 pint) be reduced, but", "psg_id": "2529446" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "Rhyme A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually, the exact same sound) in the final stressed syllables (and any following syllables) of two or more words. Most often, this kind of \"perfect\" rhyming is consciously used for effect in the final positions of lines of poems and songs. Less strictly speaking, a rhyme may also variously refer to other types of similar sounds near the ends of two or more words. Furthermore, the word \"rhyme\" has come to be sometimes used as a shorthand term for any brief poem, such as a rhyming couplet or nursery rhyme. The", "psg_id": "355235" }, { "title": "The World According to Garp (film)", "text": "of his mother, learns to forgive himself and his wife for their fidelity problems. The couple reconcile and have a baby daughter named Jenny. Garp spends time visiting his mother and the people who live at her center, including transsexual ex-footballer Roberta Muldoon. He also first hears the story of Ellen James, a girl who was raped by two men at the age of eleven and then had her tongue cut out so that she could not identify her attackers. Some of the women at Jenny's center are \"Ellen Jamesians\", who voluntarily cut out their own tongues as a show", "psg_id": "9236991" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "can be found in the Guilford Covenant in 1639: Some scholars trace the origin of the phrase to the New Testament. In Acts of the Apostles the lifestyle of the community of believers in Jerusalem is described as communal (without individual possession), and uses the phrase \"\"distribution was made unto every man according as he had need\"\" (): However, other scholars disagree with this, and claim that the phrase 'from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs' has a non-religious origin, in 'the Roman legal concept of obligation in solidum' The Roman legal concept of obligation", "psg_id": "7703769" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "the word “sweet” instead of “sour,” a mind rhyme has occurred. Rhymes may be classified according to their position in the verse: A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem. In many languages, including modern European languages and Arabic, poets use rhyme in set patterns as a structural element for specific poetic forms, such as ballads, sonnets and rhyming couplets. Some rhyming schemes have become associated with a specific language, culture or period, while other rhyming schemes have achieved use across languages, cultures or time periods. However, the use of structural rhyme is not universal even", "psg_id": "355243" }, { "title": "Down to Their Last Yacht", "text": "\"Sunny Jim\" Roberts (Ned Sparks) runs the yacht aground on the South Sea Island of Malakamokolu, run by Queen Malakamokalu (Mary Boland), a white woman, who takes the passengers as forced labor. Tiring of them, she offers to release them if Barry stays to marry her. However, once she hears Freddy play his saxophone, she falls in love with him and plans to blow up the yacht with a bomb. Barry manages to rescue the passengers, but not the boat, and they accept their new home in the tropics. To speed up the production, two separate units were used, one", "psg_id": "15967139" }, { "title": "Apple Pie ABC", "text": "Apple Pie ABC Apple Pie ABC is an old and enduring English alphabet rhyme for children which has gone through several variations since the 17th century. The Apple Pie ABC is a simple rhyme meant to teach children the order of the alphabet and relates the various ways children react to an apple pie. After the first line, \"A was an apple pie\", the rest of the letters refer to verbs. The earliest printed versions, dating from the 18th century, have the following form: \"A was an Apple pie; B bit it; C cut it; D dealt it; E eat", "psg_id": "11092058" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "most rebellious against her circumstances.\" Ironically enough, Chucha’s voodoo prediction itself is largely concerned with the concept of memory, as she insists that after leaving the island the girls \"will be haunted by what they do and don't remember. But they have spirit in them. They will invent what they need to survive\". Julie Barak confirms this notion of memory as both a positive and negative force in the García girls’ constant struggle to unearth their true identities. When \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\" was published in 1991, the book \"made a resounding splash on the literary scene\"", "psg_id": "9161851" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "García Girls Lost Their Accents\" is a noteworthy book, demanding our attention.\" The \"Publishers Weekly\" article notes that \"the novel provided a keen look at the island social structure they [the García family] wistfully remember and the political turmoil they escaped\". Since 1991, the book has become widely read and referenced; a well-known part of the canon of Latino literature. Julia Alvarez was awarded the status of Doctor Honoris Causa, Humanidades, by Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago, Dominican Republic on January 24, 2006 for \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\". In 1999, \"Library Journal\" reported that a", "psg_id": "9161853" }, { "title": "Old Mother Hubbard", "text": "Old Mother Hubbard \"Old Mother Hubbard\" is an English-language nursery rhyme, first printed in 1805 and among the most popular publications of the nineteenth century. The exact origin and meaning of the rhyme is disputed. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19334. The first published version by Sarah Catherine Martin is associated with a historic cottage in Yealmpton, Devon close by where Martin was staying. The lyrics originally published in 1805 have remained largely unchanged. <poem>Old Mother Hubbard Went to the cupboard, To give the poor dog a bone; But when she came there The cupboard was", "psg_id": "3153955" }, { "title": "Prasaṅgika according to Tsongkhapa", "text": "objects.\" According to the Gelugpa, the Chittamatra hold that the mind-basis-of-all consciousness is that which bears the karmic seeds and is findable upon analysis. That is, \"if one sought the basis of the designation \"of the person\" one would discover the mind-basis-of-all.\" So, how is it that Madhyamika-Prasangika posit that beings accumulate karma and experience their effects without the mind-basis-of-all? They posit that karma is carried on the mere \"I\" which is dependently designated on the basis of the aggregates, stating that \"it is a sufficient basis with which to associate the factors of disintegratedness (karma).\" Daniel Cozant expands by", "psg_id": "20358963" }, { "title": "Game pie", "text": "the rulers and their courtiers to stage elaborate feasts where the attraction was as much the entertainment provided by musicians, comedians, jugglers and acrobats as the food itself. Sometimes the two were combined. Around 1630, at a dinner attended by Charles I, a huge game pie was placed on the table. But when the crust was removed, a dwarf armed with sword and buckler sprang from the coffin. On another occasion, the king was served a surprise pie containing live birds, perhaps the origin of the rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\". The game pies of that period were sweeter", "psg_id": "13701070" }, { "title": "Mother Goose's Little Treasures", "text": "one for lovers of rhyme and verse.\" while The New York Times, commenting on Opie's introduction, found her \"more the Jungian than the scientist.\" and that \"Wells’s pictures for Opie’s collection don’t go far enough in the originality direction.\" Mother Goose's Little Treasures Mother Goose's Little Treasures is a 2007 children's picture book by Iona Opie. It is a collection of nursery rhymes, some little known, chosen by Opie from the Mother Goose oeuvre. \"Little Treasures\" contains 22 nursery rhymes: In a star review, BookList wrote \"This gem, comprising 22 tidbits from little-known nursery rhymes, shines with the charm of", "psg_id": "19825121" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Marie Antoinette (who came tumbling after), a theory made difficult by the fact that the earliest printing of the rhyme pre-dates those events. However, as the previous paragraph refers to King Charles I being in conflict with Parliament, the phrase \"broke his crown\" could also refer to that King's beheading in 1649. There is also a local belief that the rhyme records events in the village of Kilmersdon in Somerset in 1697 when a local spinster became pregnant; the putative father is said to have died from a rock fall and the woman died in childbirth soon after. Jack and", "psg_id": "2529448" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "books, no more teacher's dirty looks,\" seems to be found in literature no earlier than the 1930s—though the first reference to it in that decade, in a 1932 magazine article, deems it, \"the old glad song that we hear every spring.\" Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\",", "psg_id": "17588591" }, { "title": "Mother Goose in Prose", "text": "Mother Goose in Prose Mother Goose in Prose is a collection of twenty-two children's stories based on Mother Goose nursery rhymes. It was the first children's book written by L. Frank Baum, and the first book illustrated by Maxfield Parrish. It was originally published in 1897 by Way and Williams of Chicago, and re-released by the George M. Hill Company in 1901. The book opens with an introduction by Baum that traces the history of Mother Goose. It is followed by the original text of a nursery rhyme with a broader story to establish its literary context. The book's last", "psg_id": "6065666" }, { "title": "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents", "text": "brief pages of stale compliments and the polite commonplaces on teachers. A speech wrought by necessity and without much invention\". Julie Barak affirms that \"although this incident is in many ways a defeat for both Yolanda and her mother, it does teach them the lesson of conformity that is so important to living peacefully in America. Yolanda learns to fit in, to do the expected\". The girls go on to attend the best schools, lose their Spanish accents and acquire the same psychological disorders as their upper-class American counterparts. Sandra battles anorexia, Carla and Yolanda both have failed marriages, Yolanda", "psg_id": "9161844" }, { "title": "Right of expatriates to vote in their country of origin", "text": "solely to citizens living in that country, thereby stripping expatriate citizens of their voting rights once they leave their home country (such as Ireland, with extremely limited exceptions). Expatriates' voting rights in local elections sometimes vary within individual countries, usually those with federal systems, such as Switzerland and the United States. For example, Swiss expatriates originally hailing from certain cantons may vote in elections at cantonal level, while those from other cantons may not. The issue has been raised by European Union institutions, particularly in relation to citizens of one EU state resident in another. As of 2006, 93 countries", "psg_id": "19374982" }, { "title": "Mother Goose Club", "text": "Awards, four Telly awards, and a Parents’ Choice Award. The first DVD collection, \"Nursery Rhyme Singing Time with Mother Goose Club\", has won several industry awards. Mother Goose Club Mother Goose Club is an educational nursery school program produced by Sockeye Media LLC. Launched in 2008, it has become one of the most popular kids’ channels on YouTube, and the same one has by Pinkfong, HooplaKidz, and The Learning Station, acquiring more than 6 billion views and more than 3.5 million subscribers. Mother Goose Club videos are also available on YouTube. The show is made up of a series of", "psg_id": "20510527" }, { "title": "Mother Goose", "text": "Mother Goose The figure of Mother Goose is the imaginary author of a collection of French fairy tales and later of English nursery rhymes. As a character, she appeared in a song, the first stanza of which often functions now as a nursery rhyme. This, however, was dependent on a Christmas pantomime, a successor to which is still performed in the United Kingdom. The term's appearance in English dates back to the early 18th century, when Charles Perrault’s fairy tale collection, \"Contes de ma Mère l'Oye\", was first translated into English as \"Tales of My Mother Goose\". Later a compilation", "psg_id": "811195" }, { "title": "Ashes to Ashes (David Bowie song)", "text": "Gold\". Interviewed in 1980, Bowie described the song as \"very much a 1980s nursery rhyme. I think 1980s nursery rhymes will have a lot to do with the 1880s/1890s nursery rhymes which are all rather horrid and had little boys with their ears being cut off and stuff like that.\" Years later, Bowie said that with \"Ashes to Ashes\" he was \"wrapping up the seventies really\" for himself, which \"seemed a good enough epitaph for it.\" AllMusic critic Dave Thompson described the track and its accompanying music video as \"a very deliberate acknowledgement of the then-burgeoning new romantic scene.\" It", "psg_id": "14502760" }, { "title": "Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War", "text": "Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War The Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War (May 8 and May 9) is an annual international day of remembrance designated by Resolution 59/26 of the United Nations General Assembly on November 22, 2004. The resolution urges 'Member States, organizations of the United Nations system, non-governmental organizations and individuals' to pay tribute to the victims of World War II. It begins on May 8, the anniversary of the date when the World War II Allies", "psg_id": "11939072" }, { "title": "Optimus Rhyme", "text": "\"Very Poorly Concealed Secret Track\") Official Sites: Media Coverage: Optimus Rhyme Optimus Rhyme was a hip hop group from Seattle, Washington. Optimus Rhyme is most widely considered a nerdcore hip hop group because of the nerdy nature of their lyrics. The name of the band as well as the stage names of the members and a majority of their lyrics refer to the Transformers franchise. Their music is a combination of rapped hip hop lyrics with funk rock music. Optimus Rhyme formed in Seattle in 2001. Wheelie Cyberman is the stage name of Andy Hartpence, who is a former web", "psg_id": "6651520" }, { "title": "Optimus Rhyme", "text": "Optimus Rhyme Optimus Rhyme was a hip hop group from Seattle, Washington. Optimus Rhyme is most widely considered a nerdcore hip hop group because of the nerdy nature of their lyrics. The name of the band as well as the stage names of the members and a majority of their lyrics refer to the Transformers franchise. Their music is a combination of rapped hip hop lyrics with funk rock music. Optimus Rhyme formed in Seattle in 2001. Wheelie Cyberman is the stage name of Andy Hartpence, who is a former web supervisor for Nintendo. He was known as NOA_INDIANA and", "psg_id": "6651518" } ]

[ "three little kittens", "the three little kittens who lost their mittens", "the three little kittens" ]

[ { "title": "On the Fiddle", "text": "On the Fiddle On the Fiddle (released as Operation Snafu and Operation War Head in the United States) is a 1961 British comedy film directed by Cyril Frankel and starring Sean Connery, Alfred Lynch, Cecil Parker, Stanley Holloway, Eric Barker, Mike Sarne, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Kathleen Harrison, Victor Maddern and John Le Mesurier. It was Sean Connery's tenth film, released the year before his big breakthrough as James Bond in the 1962 film \"Dr No\". During the Second World War, spiv Horace Pope is taken to court for street peddling. In mitigation he tells the judge he is only working in", "psg_id": "12454594" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"The Untouchables\". His film career also includes such films as \"Marnie\", \"The Name of", "psg_id": "360772" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "16 other people, including the lawyers who helped with the house sale. Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"The Untouchables\".", "psg_id": "360810" }, { "title": "Sean Connery filmography", "text": "Aleksandrovich Ramius in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), and Allan Quatermain in \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" (2003). Along with his Academy Award, Connery has won two BAFTA Awards, three Golden Globes, and a Henrietta Award. Sean Connery filmography Sir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer. He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and again in an unofficial Bond film in 1983. He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \"The Untouchables\" (1987), for which he won", "psg_id": "17307978" }, { "title": "Sean Connery filmography", "text": "Sean Connery filmography Sir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer. He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and again in an unofficial Bond film in 1983. He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \"The Untouchables\" (1987), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, along with his portrayals of Mark Rutland in \"Marnie\" (1964), Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez in \"Highlander\" (1986), Henry Jones Sr. in \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989), Captain Marko", "psg_id": "17307977" }, { "title": "Zardoz", "text": "Zardoz Zardoz is a 1974 Irish-American science fantasy film written, produced, and directed by John Boorman and starring Sean Connery and Charlotte Rampling, and featuring Sara Kestelman. The film, Connery's second post-James Bond role—after \"The Offence\"—was shot by cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth on a budget of US$1.57 million as it depicts a future world where a stone image called \"Zardoz\" instructs the \"Brutals\" to kill each other for eternal life. In a future post-apocalyptic Earth in the year 2293, the human population is divided into the immortal \"Eternals\" and mortal \"Brutals\". The Brutals live in a wasteland, growing food for the", "psg_id": "1327367" }, { "title": "Zardoz", "text": "Eternals, who live apart in \"the Vortex\", leading a luxurious but aimless existence on the grounds of a country estate. The connection between the two groups is through Brutal Exterminators, who kill and terrorize other \"Brutals\" at the orders of a huge flying stone head called Zardoz, which supplies them with weapons in exchange for the food they collect. Zed (Sean Connery), a Brutal Exterminator, hides aboard Zardoz during one trip, temporarily \"killing\" its Eternal operator-creator Arthur Frayn (Niall Buggy). Arriving in the Vortex, Zed meets two Eternals — Consuella (Charlotte Rampling) and May (Sara Kestelman). Overcoming him with psychic", "psg_id": "1327368" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "Say Never Again\" (1983). All seven films were commercially successful. James Bond, as portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero in cinema history by the American Film Institute. Connery's selection for the role of James Bond owed a lot to Dana Broccoli, wife of producer \"Cubby\" Broccoli, who is reputed to have been instrumental in persuading her husband that Sean Connery was the right man. James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, originally doubted Connery's casting, saying, \"He's not what I envisioned of James Bond looks\", and \"I'm looking for Commander Bond and not an overgrown stunt-man\", adding that Connery", "psg_id": "360792" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "The casting choice derives from a joke Michael Palin included in the script, in which he describes the character removing his mask as being \"Sean Connery — or someone of equal but cheaper stature\". When shown the script, Connery was happy to play the supporting role. In 1982, Connery narrated \"G'olé!\", the official film of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Connery agreed to reprise Bond as an aging agent 007 in \"Never Say Never Again\", released in October 1983. The title, contributed by his wife, refers to his earlier statement that he would \"never again\" play Bond. Although the film", "psg_id": "360798" }, { "title": "Zardoz", "text": "that would make us care about the big visual sequences\" and burdened the actors with \"unspeakable dialogue,\" and also remarked that Connery \"acts like a man who agreed to do something before he grasped what it was.\" Decades later, Channel 4 called it \"Boorman's finest film\" and a \"wonderfully eccentric and visually exciting sci-fi quest\" that \"deserves reappraisal\". Despite being a commercial failure and mostly panned by critics, \"Zardoz\" has since developed a cult following. The film presently has a score of 45% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 20 reviews, with an average grade of 5.2 out of 10. Zardoz", "psg_id": "1327379" }, { "title": "Filming of James Bond in the 1960s", "text": "Filming of James Bond in the 1960s Ian Fleming, the writer who created the fictional character James Bond, lived to see the success of his novels depicted on screen before he died. All fourteen books in the series created by Fleming went on to be huge successes on screen. \"Goldfinger\", one of the most epic stories in the James Bond saga, became a fan favorite with Shirley Bassey singing the iconic song, \"Goldfinger\", that was played for the fiftieth anniversary of the Bond series at the Oscars in 2012. Bond was played by Sean Connery and George Lazenby in the", "psg_id": "17010254" }, { "title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series", "text": "No\", with Bond leaving a corpse in a car outside Government House and asking the Duty Sergeant to make sure he didn't get away, whilst in \"Goldfinger\", Bond electrocutes a man in a bath, before commenting, \"Shocking, positively shocking\". During Sean Connery's Bond films, the humour was delivered by Connery to soften a violent situation, such as the electrification, or his shooting a villain with a spear gun and saying \"I think he got the point\". The humour changed towards innuendo and self-mockery during the Roger Moore films, with his jokes delivered with what media historian James Chapman considered to", "psg_id": "15940326" }, { "title": "The Incredible World of James Bond", "text": "narration was to have been originally given by Sean Connery. However, when Connery read the script and found out they were referring to James Bond as an actual person he refused to do the show. Telephone calls from Joan Crawford who was a major shareholder in Pepsi Cola, the sponsor of the show, failed to sway Connery and his narrating chores were taken by Alexander Scourby. Pepsi Cola used the special to unveil commercials for its latest products. The special is available as a featurette on the \"James Bond Ultimate Edition\" DVD of \"Thunderball\". Pepsi Cola and Frito Lay also", "psg_id": "11496497" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "said of the situation, \"If you were his friend in these early days you didn't raise the subject of Bond. He was, and is, a much better actor than just playing James Bond, but he became synonymous with Bond. He'd be walking down the street and people would say, \"Look, there's James Bond.\" That was particularly upsetting to him.\" While making the Bond films, Connery also starred in other acclaimed films such as Alfred Hitchcock's \"Marnie\" (1964) and \"The Hill\" (1965). Having played Bond six times Connery's global popularity was such that he shared a Golden Globe Henrietta Award with", "psg_id": "360796" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "in Edinburgh on 5 July 2000. He had been nominated for a knighthood in 1997 and 1998, but these nominations were reported to have been vetoed due to Connery's political views by Donald Dewar. Sean Connery has a villa in Kranidi, Greece. His neighbour is Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, with whom he shares a helicopter platform. Michael Caine (who co-starred with Connery in \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), which saw the double act receive critical acclaim) is among Connery's closest friends. Connery is a keen supporter of Scottish Premiership football club Rangers F.C. Connery is a member of", "psg_id": "360807" }, { "title": "No. 1 of the Secret Service", "text": "with those films. With the continued popularity of the James Bond films starring Roger Moore in the mid 1970s, talk of Sean Connery reprising his 007 role in the planned \"James Bond of the Secret Service\" and the delay in the production of Eon Productions’ \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", Shonteff thought he would return to the imitation James Bond field with his own film. The original title of \"008 of the Secret Service\" was replaced by \"No. 1 of the Secret Service\". Perhaps to avoid rights difficulties with producer James Ward, Shonteff replaced the name of \"Charles Vine\" with", "psg_id": "16338649" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "process. Connery, however, was somewhat resigned to the project, lacking the enthusiasm he sported for \"Thunderball\". A press conference on his arrival had been tense, \"soured by aggressive questioning of Connery's crumpled, jet-lagged appearance\". Primary and secondary photography finished in December; the special effects filming for the space scenes were undertaken between January and March 1967, prior to the film's release on 12 June. The cinema posters for the film stated \"Sean Connery IS James Bond\", to distance the Eon-produced picture from the independent \"Casino Royale\", which had been released two months earlier. However, during the production, Connery announced that", "psg_id": "9748453" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love", "text": "by Bruce Feirstein who previously worked on the film scripts for \"GoldenEye\", \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" and \"The World Is Not Enough\", in addition to the script for the video game \"\". Feirstein would also go on to write stories for future Bond games at Activision, including the 2010 remake of \"GoldenEye 007\", third-person shooter \"\", and 50th anniversary game \"007 Legends\". The game's soundtrack was composed by Christopher Lennertz. Additionally, Vic Flick, best known for playing the original guitar riff in the James Bond Theme announced that he contributed to Lennertz's score. On April 5, 2005, Sean Connery was slated", "psg_id": "4519178" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love", "text": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery. The game is based on the 1957 novel and the film of the same name. The game follows the storyline of the book and film, with adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains. Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond", "psg_id": "4519171" }, { "title": "James Bond", "text": "the films of the Marvel Cinematic Universe), and the single most successful adjusted for inflation. In 1967 \"Casino Royale\" was adapted into a parody Bond film starring David Niven as Sir James Bond and Ursula Andress as Vesper Lynd. Niven had been Fleming's preference for the role of Bond. The result of a court case in the High Court in London in 1963 allowed Kevin McClory to produce a remake of \"Thunderball\" titled \"Never Say Never Again\" in 1983. The film, produced by Jack Schwartzman's Taliafilm production company and starring Sean Connery as Bond, was not part of the Eon", "psg_id": "208220" }, { "title": "The Battle for Bond", "text": "deal with Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli: \"Thunderball\" (1965) that was released at Christmas. McClory's court victory also entitled him to remake \"Thunderball\" (1965) as \"Never Say Never Again\" (1983), again with Sean Connery as James Bond, the cinematic competition Broccoli had tried to legally ban. With the remake, McClory attempted to continue with his own James Bond film series, but was stopped after legal action by Broccoli and MGM. In a later unsuccessful lawsuit, McClory went further and now claimed that he created the cinematic James Bond, and demanded a share of the three billion dollars earned by", "psg_id": "10713923" }, { "title": "Zardoz", "text": "finally understands the origin of the name \"Zardoz\"—Wizard of Oz—bringing him to a true awareness of Zardoz as a skillful manipulator rather than an actual deity. He becomes infuriated with this realization and decides to plumb the deepest depths of this enormous mystery. As Zed divines the nature of the Vortex and its problems, the Eternals use him to fight their internecine quarrels. Led by Consuella, the Eternals decide to kill Zed and to age Friend. Zed escapes and, aided by May and Friend, absorbs all the Eternals' knowledge, including that of the Vortex's origin, to destroy the Tabernacle. Zed", "psg_id": "1327372" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "he denied rumours that he would appear in the fourth \"Indiana Jones\" film, stating that \"retirement is just too much damned fun\". Connery returned to voice acting, playing the title character in the animated short \"Sir Billi the Vet\", and in 2005 he recorded voiceovers for a new video game version of his Bond film \"From Russia with Love\". In an interview on the game disc, Connery stated that he was very happy that the producers of the game (EA Games) had approached him to voice Bond and that he hoped to do another one in the near future. In", "psg_id": "360803" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "it would be his last film as Bond, leaving Broccoli to tell Alan Whicker, \"it won't be the last Bond under any circumstances—with all due respect to Sean, who I think has been certainly the best man to play this part. We will, in our own way, try to continue the Bond series for the audience because it's too important\". George Lazenby was signed on to play Bond for OHMSS. Between Sean Connery giving his notice at the beginning of filming \"You Only Live Twice\" and its release, Saltzman had planned to adapt \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" in", "psg_id": "9748454" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero in cinema history by the American Film Institute. When Sean Connery had been cast in November 1961, David Niven had been Fleming's choice for the role as the actor reflected his image of the character. In 1965 producer Charles Feldman signed Niven to play Sir James Bond for \"Casino Royale\", a film not made by Eon Productions. Connery and Peter Sellers had both turned down the role. Niven was 56 when he played Bond and his characterisation was that of an elderly man who had won the Victoria Cross at the Siege", "psg_id": "16770556" }, { "title": "You Know My Name", "text": "President of Music, called Chris Cornell inviting him to make a song for the new Bond movie, which would \"reflect the dramatic new direction of James Bond\", with a \"strong male singer\". Cornell thought it was a strange offer, considering that he is American, and imagined that he would perform a secondary song in the film instead of the main theme. Cornell declared he liked the Bond movies, particularly the ones with Sean Connery, but that he \"wasn't really a big fan of the last several movies\". But Daniel Craig's casting as James Bond intrigued the musician, and he decided", "psg_id": "8794872" }, { "title": "O.K. Connery", "text": "O.K. Connery O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian Eurospy comedy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino. The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the Sean Connery, star of the Eon Productions Bond films) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling a world-domination plot. The film's cast included several actors from the Eon-produced James Bond film series, \"Thunderball\"s Adolfo Celi, \"From Russia with Love\"s Daniela Bianchi, \"Dr. No\"s Anthony Dawson, M Bernard Lee and Moneypenny Lois Maxwell, as well as the", "psg_id": "5486919" }, { "title": "Neil Connery", "text": "1984, he once again capitalised on his brother's fame in \"Aces Go Places 3\" and made a comeback on the big screen as Mr. Bond. \"OK Connery\" was featured on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (1998) under its alternative title, \"Operation Double 007\". For most of his life, he worked as a plasterer, until an accident in 1983 ended his career. He is married to Eleanor, with whom he has two daughters. Neil Connery Neil Niren Connery (born 1 January 1938) is a retired Scottish actor and the younger brother of actor Sir Sean Connery. Neil Niren Connery was born in", "psg_id": "11489357" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "Deighton together with Sean Connery to work on a script. The script ran into difficulties after accusations from Eon Productions that the project had gone beyond copyright restrictions, which confined McClory to a film based on the \"Thunderball\" novel only, and once again the project was deferred. Towards the end of the 1970s developments were reported on the project under the name \"James Bond of the Secret Service\", but then producer Jack Schwartzman became involved and cleared a number of the legal issues that still surrounded the project and licensed the rights from McClory. With Connery still committed to the", "psg_id": "9748536" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "to abandon the pool immediately. In 2005, \"From Russia with Love\" was adapted by Electronic Arts into a video game, titled \"\", which featured all-new voice work by Connery, recorded by Terry Manning in The Bahamas, as well as his likeness, and those of several of the film's supporting cast. Although Bond had made him a star, Connery eventually grew tired of the role and the pressure the franchise put on him, saying \"[I am] fed up to here with the whole Bond bit\" and \"I have always hated that damned James Bond. I'd like to kill him\". Michael Caine", "psg_id": "360795" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "Connery was initially met with disapproval from Fleming, who believed him to be an overgrown stuntman who lacked the finesse and elegance to play James Bond; he envisaged a suave actor, such as David Niven playing the role. Producer Albert R. Broccoli—known to all as Cubby—disagreed with Fleming's view, later commenting that \"I wanted a ballsy guy ... put a bit of veneer over that tough Scottish hide and you've got Fleming's Bond instead of all the mincing poofs we had applying for the job\". Eon's choice of Connery was also based on his looks and sex appeal, an appeal", "psg_id": "16770546" }, { "title": "British Invasion", "text": "the US during this period and led US media to proclaim the United Kingdom as the center of music and fashion. The Beatles movie \"A Hard Day's Night\" marked the group's entrance into film. \"Mary Poppins\", released on August 27, 1964, and starring English actress Julie Andrews as the titular character, became the most Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated Disney film in history, and \"My Fair Lady\", released on December 25, 1964, starring British actress Audrey Hepburn as Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle, won eight Academy Awards. Besides the Bond series which commenced with Sean Connery as James Bond in 1962, films", "psg_id": "900942" }, { "title": "O.K. Connery", "text": "Audrey Nohra Stainton <br> Sung by Maria Cristina Brancucci (as Christy) \"OK Connery\" was released in Italy in 1967. The film was distributed in the United States by United Artists, the year Sean Connery left the James Bond series. under the title \"Operation Kid Brother\". It was one of six Italian films released worldwide by United Artists in 1967. On video release the film had alternate titles which included \"Operation Double 007\", \"Secret Agent 00\" and \"Operation Kid Brother\". \"O.K. Connery\" was featured on the television series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" on September 11, 1993 as \"Operation Double 007\". In", "psg_id": "5486927" }, { "title": "Zardoz", "text": "than the Eternals think he is. Genetic analysis reveals he is the ultimate result of long-running eugenics experiments devised by Arthur Frayn—who is Zardoz—who controlled the outlands with the Exterminators, thus coercing the Brutals to supply the Vortices with grain. Zardoz's aim was to breed a superman who would penetrate the Vortex and save mankind from its hopelessly stagnant status quo. The women's analysis of Zed's mental images earlier had revealed that in the ruins of the old world Arthur Frayn first encouraged Zed to learn to read, then led him to the book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Zed", "psg_id": "1327371" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "Bond and the Queen were played respectively by BASE jumpers and stuntmen Mark Sutton and Gary Connery. After the film was shown, the Queen entered the stadium via conventional means and formally opened the Games. James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989", "psg_id": "9748544" }, { "title": "Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie", "text": "film was released in the Australasian region by Madman Entertainment on December 5, 2007. On April 8, 2008, Manga Entertainment released it on DVD. On January 3, 2012, Hulu started to host the English dubbed version of the film after an agreement with TMS. Discotek Media released the film in the United States on DVD on August 21, 2012, and on Blu-Ray on December 15, 2015. \"Otaku USA\"s Daryl Surat wrote that \"Cobra\" is a type of classical pulp series. While declared its protagonist is \"part Han Solo and part Sean Connery-era James Bond\" who does not fit the modern-day", "psg_id": "13339443" }, { "title": "Neil Connery", "text": "Neil Connery Neil Niren Connery (born 1 January 1938) is a retired Scottish actor and the younger brother of actor Sir Sean Connery. Neil Niren Connery was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 1 January 1936. The Connery family is of Irish origin. His father Joseph Connery was a lorry driver and his mother Euphemia McBain a cleaning woman. Neil had a modest upbringing in a poor area of Edinburgh. Throughout his acting career, Neil has appeared in several films. Neil Connery's film debut was in \"O.K. Connery\" (1967), a James Bond-inspired film. The film was retitled \"Operation Kid Brother\" in", "psg_id": "11489355" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Be King (film)", "text": "release on 7 June 2011. In Region 2, the film was released on DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on 27 August 2007, with a re-issue on 17 May 2010. The Man Who Would Be King (film) The Man Who Would Be King is a 1975 Technicolor adventure film adapted from the Rudyard Kipling novella of the same name. It was adapted and directed by John Huston and starred Sean Connery, Michael Caine, Saeed Jaffrey, and Christopher Plummer as Kipling (giving a name to the novella's anonymous narrator). The film follows two rogue ex-soldiers, former non-commissioned officers in the British", "psg_id": "6826224" }, { "title": "Thunderball (film)", "text": "listed at number 73. Thunderball (film) Thunderball is a 1965 British spy film and the fourth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming, which in turn was based on an original screenplay by Jack Whittingham. It was directed by Terence Young, with its screenplay by Richard Maibaum and John Hopkins. The movie would have been the first of the Bond series if not for legal disputes over copyright issues. The film follows Bond's mission", "psg_id": "8386985" }, { "title": "Thunderball (film)", "text": "Thunderball (film) Thunderball is a 1965 British spy film and the fourth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming, which in turn was based on an original screenplay by Jack Whittingham. It was directed by Terence Young, with its screenplay by Richard Maibaum and John Hopkins. The movie would have been the first of the Bond series if not for legal disputes over copyright issues. The film follows Bond's mission to find two NATO", "psg_id": "8386945" }, { "title": "Shalako (film)", "text": "recounted long lines at the cinemas in New York for the latest \"James Bond\" adventure film. L'Amour remarked that Sean Connery, who starred in the role, would certainly \"look tall in the saddle\". When Lloyd met Sean Connery and discussed the work with him, he learned that Connery was a Western fan since childhood. He was also keen to do the film as he had been promised $1.2 million and 30% of the profits out of the $5 million budget. Connery was available, as he had turned down playing Bond in \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\". Lloyd obtained that film's", "psg_id": "9709441" }, { "title": "Typhoon-class submarine", "text": "\"Arkhangelsk\" (Typhoon #5) TK-20 \"Severstal\" (Typhoon #6) Satellite photos Interior photos Probably the best-known fictional Typhoon-class submarine was the stealth equipped \"Red October\", the subject of the Tom Clancy novel \"The Hunt for Red October\" and its 1990 movie adaptation, starring Sean Connery as the fictional Captain Marko Ramius. The 2001 documentary \"Mission Invisible\" about the Russian submarine \"Severstal\" was produced by Corona Films for Discovery Channel with the participation of ZED, France 5, ZDF, RTBF, TV5 Monde and the Scottish Screen Fund. In 2008 National Geographic released a documentary about the scrapping of one of the Typhoons in the", "psg_id": "2809321" }, { "title": "O.K. Connery", "text": "is mixed. Ben Child from \"The Guardian\" called it one of the worst movies made for the genre. In contrast, Andy Roberts from \"The Daily Telegraph\" and Tom Cole for \"Radio Times\" considered it to be one of the best. O.K. Connery O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian Eurospy comedy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino. The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the Sean Connery, star of the Eon Productions Bond films) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling", "psg_id": "5486930" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "\"Octopussy\". However, when Kevin McClory announced his re-working of \"Thunderball\" as \"Never Say Never Again\", the producers re-contracted Moore in the belief that an established actor in the role would fare better against McClory's choice of Bond, Sean Connery. Before \"For Your Eyes Only\" had been released, Albert Broccoli had asked John Glen to return and direct \"Octopussy\". George MacDonald Fraser wrote an initial treatment that was extensively revised by Michael G. Wilson and Richard Maibaum. First unit filming began on 10 August 1982 at the Berlin Wall crossing point Checkpoint Charlie, although the second unit had already been at", "psg_id": "9748483" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "the Rose\", \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\", \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Finding Forrester\", \"Highlander\", \"Murder on the Orient Express\", \"Dragonheart\", and \"The Rock\". Connery has been polled in \"The Sunday Herald\" as \"The Greatest Living Scot\" and in a EuroMillions survey as \"Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure\". He was voted by \"People\" magazine as both the “Sexiest Man Alive” in 1989 and the “Sexiest Man of the Century” in 1999. Connery was knighted in the 2000 New Year Honours for services to Film Drama. Thomas Sean Connery, named Thomas after his grandfather, was", "psg_id": "360773" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "\"Little Nellie\" autogyro fight scene. The George Lazenby film \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" used a unique high-pitched arrangement with the melody played on a Moog synthesizer. The cue is called \"This Never Happened to the Other Feller\" and a similar recording was used over the film's end credits. The film has a downbeat ending and the explosive burst of the \"James Bond Theme\" at the film's very end suggests Bond will return in spite of the situation he finds himself in at the climax of this movie. With the return of Sean Connery in \"Diamonds Are Forever\", the guitar", "psg_id": "4288459" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "head of United Artists Music, that though the producers would not give him any more money or a writing credit they would get in touch with him if there was another Bond film made. Within the Bond films themselves, many different arrangements of the theme have been used, often reflecting the musical tastes of the specific times. The electric guitar version of the theme is most associated with the Sean Connery era although it was also used in some Roger Moore films, in Timothy Dalton's final film \"Licence to Kill\" and in the Bond films starring Pierce Brosnan with scores", "psg_id": "4288455" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "appearance and manner; displaying an air of coolness, elegance and a grace which made him believable as an international playboy, if not purely as an assassin. John G. Stackhouse for instance argues that it is preposterous that any man as strikingly handsome as Brosnan and Connery could be a secret agent, saying, \"When Sean Connery or Pierce Brosnan enters a room, everyone notices. Thus it is ridiculous to suppose that James Bond, looking like that, could be a secret agent for longer than about two seconds\". Brosnan's Bond was introduced in \"GoldenEye\"; James Chapman argues that the film works his", "psg_id": "16770586" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "improving the British characterisations. To play the lead role of Bond, Sean Connery was not Broccoli or Fleming's first choice, but he was selected after Patrick McGoohan had turned down the role, and Eon had rejected Richard Johnson. After Connery was chosen, Terence Young took the actor to his tailor and hairdresser and introduced him to the high life, restaurants, casinos and women of London. In the words of Bond writer Raymond Benson, Young educated the actor \"in the ways of being dapper, witty, and above all, cool\". Filming took place on location in Jamaica between 16 January and 21", "psg_id": "9748437" }, { "title": "O.K. Connery", "text": "contemporary reviews, Bosley Crowther writing for \"The New York Times\" referred to the film as \"a wobbly carbon copy of the James Bond thrillers\" \"Variety\" described the film as so \"unbelievably inept\", that \"many viewers may find it hilarious fun.\" The \"Monthly Film Bulletin\" stated that \"O.K. Connery\" was a \"grotesque parody of a parody\" noting endless allusions to Neil Connery's brother Sean Connery. The review concluded that \"the film as a whole is bad enough to be hysterically funny.\" \"The Cleveland Press\" referred to the film as a \"dreary and dismal espionage movie\" stating that the film lacked the", "psg_id": "5486928" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love", "text": "attacks him in the second. The game ends with a final assault on OCTOPUS headquarters, during which Grant is fatally shot by Bond. Many of the cast from the film version of \"From Russia with Love\" return in likeness. Sean Connery, the first actor to portray James Bond in the Eon Productions film series, returned to the role for the first time in 22 years since the unofficial 1983 remake of \"Thunderball\", \"Never Say Never Again\". Connery allowed for his likeness of Bond to be used (appropriately from the 1963 film), and also recorded new voice work for the character", "psg_id": "4519176" }, { "title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series", "text": "man Bob Simmons playing the part of Bond. The remake of the sequence for the wide-screen Thunderball featured Connery as Bond. This is accompanied by the opening bars of the \"James Bond Theme\", composed by Monty Norman, orchestrated by trumpeter and composer John Barry and Burt Rhodes. After Maurice Binder's death in 1991, Daniel Kleinman was responsible for the gun barrel sequence up to and including \"Casino Royale\". Design house MK12 supervised the graphics for \"Quantum of Solace\". Chapman has suggested that the sequence is a significant part of the James Bond mythos because it \"foregrounds the motif of looking\"", "psg_id": "15940288" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "a James Bond capable of vulnerability, a man who can show fear and is not immune to heartbreak. Lazenby is that man, and his performance is superb\". Ben Macintyre also observed that of all the Bonds, Lazenby's characterisation was closest to that of Fleming's original character. After \"Diamonds Are Forever\", Broccoli and Saltzman tried to convince Sean Connery to return as Bond, but he declined. After considering Jeremy Brett, Michael Billington and Julian Glover, the two producers finally turned to Roger Moore, who they had previously discussed for \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\", but who had been unavailable, and he", "psg_id": "16770565" }, { "title": "S.A.S. à San Salvador", "text": "how Chacon is indeed the driving force for all that. That leaves him no other choice than to render Chacon harmless for good before he can return to his castle and his fiancée, Countess Alexandra (Sybil Danning). In 1983 spy films were so popular that there were two James Bond films released the very same year – \"Never Say Never Again\" (starring Sean Connery) and \"Octopussy\" (starring Roger Moore) – while George Lazenby played \"J.B.\" in \"Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.\" made for television movie. Neither Bond film was convincingly realistic or absolutely true to author Ian Fleming who", "psg_id": "16055082" }, { "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)", "text": "and boring. Roger Moore was also criticised for playing Bond against type, in a style more reminiscent of Sean Connery, although Lee's performance received acclaim. Danny Peary wrote that \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" \"lacks invention ... is one of the least interesting Bond films\" and \"a very laboured movie, with Bond a stiff bore, Adams and Britt Ekland uninspired leading ladies\". Peary believes that the shootout between Bond and Scaramanga in the funhouse \"is the one good scene in the movie, and even it has an unsatisfying finish\" and also bemoaned the presence of Clifton James, \"unfortunately reprising", "psg_id": "8421084" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "that he was called Sean, his middle name, long before becoming an actor, explaining that when he was young he had an Irish friend named Séamus and that those who knew them both had decided to call Connery by his middle name whenever both were present. He was generally referred to in his youth as \"Tommy\". Although he was small in primary school, he grew rapidly around the age of 12, reaching his full adult height of at 18. He was known during his teen years as \"Big Tam\", and has stated that he lost his virginity to an adult", "psg_id": "360775" }, { "title": "James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me", "text": "James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me is the official novelization of the 1977 Eon \"James Bond\" film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", which was itself inspired to the homonimous 1962 novel by Ian Fleming. When Ian Fleming sold the film rights to the James Bond novels to Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, he only gave permission for the title \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" to be used. Since the screenplay for the film had nothing to do with Fleming's original novel, Eon Productions, for the first time, authorised that a novelization", "psg_id": "4397903" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "an extra in Herbert Wilcox's 1954 musical \"Lilacs in the Spring\" alongside Anna Neagle. Although Connery had secured several roles as extras, he was struggling to make ends meet, and was forced to accept a part-time job as a babysitter for journalist Peter Noble and his actress wife Mary, which earned him 10 shillings a night. He met Hollywood actress Shelley Winters one night at Noble's house, who described Connery as \"one of the tallest and most charming and masculine Scotsmen\" she'd ever seen, and later spent many evenings with the Connery brothers drinking beer. Around this time Connery was", "psg_id": "360784" }, { "title": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming", "text": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II. Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s. Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who appeared in \"A View To", "psg_id": "7723279" }, { "title": "Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming", "text": "A Kill\", made an appearance. Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming Spymaker: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming is a 1990 TV biographical film of the life of Ian Fleming, creator of the popular James Bond spy character, retracing his playboy youth, his expulsion from various colleges, his experiences as a newspaper writer and his tour of duty for the British intelligence agency during World War II. Fleming himself is played by Jason Connery, son of Sean Connery, the actor who helped make Bond an icon in the films made in the 1960s. Ex-Bond girl Fiona Fullerton , who", "psg_id": "7723280" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "007's defining characteristic: he's an absolute swine\". James Chapman commented on the realism and violence in the film noting that Bond is seen to seriously bleed for the first time in the series; Chapman also identified a number of violent scenes which make \"Casino Royale\" notable in the series. In 2012 \"Skyfall\" was released: it was Craig's third outing as 007. Reviewing the film, Philip French, writing in \"The Observer\", considered that Craig managed to \"get out of the shadow of Connery\", while the \"New Statesman\" thought that he had \"relaxed into Bond without losing any steeliness\". Notes References James", "psg_id": "16770593" }, { "title": "What Would Brian Boitano Make?", "text": "second season consisting of ten episodes began airing on March 7, 2010. What Would Brian Boitano Make? What Would Brian Boitano Make? is a cooking show on Food Network hosted by Brian Boitano. It first aired on August 23, 2009. The show features Boitano cooking several dishes and then entertaining his friends. Boitano is a self-taught cook, who started cooking in earnest at age 25. The show's name is based on \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", a song from the film \",\" and uses a shortened version of the song as its theme music. All episodes are shot in Boitano's", "psg_id": "13746887" }, { "title": "What Would Brian Boitano Make?", "text": "What Would Brian Boitano Make? What Would Brian Boitano Make? is a cooking show on Food Network hosted by Brian Boitano. It first aired on August 23, 2009. The show features Boitano cooking several dishes and then entertaining his friends. Boitano is a self-taught cook, who started cooking in earnest at age 25. The show's name is based on \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", a song from the film \",\" and uses a shortened version of the song as its theme music. All episodes are shot in Boitano's home in San Francisco. Boitano comes up with the recipes himself. A", "psg_id": "13746886" }, { "title": "James Bond in video games", "text": "its misleading title and poor storyline. The game was released on PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube and Nintendo DS. EA listed \"007 Racing\" and \"GoldenEye: Rogue Agent\" as spin-offs, out of their canonical order they have built. 2005 saw the release of \"\", based on the film \"From Russia with Love\". It stars Sean Connery as James Bond, and the other characters had the same likeness of the original cast. The game is a third-person shooter in the same style as \"Everything or Nothing\", with expansions in the story and certain details changed (such as trading SPECTRE for OCTOPUS, due to", "psg_id": "4602910" }, { "title": "Vartox", "text": "Vartox Vartox is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics. Vartox bears a striking resemblance to Scottish actor Sean Connery and his name and appearance are regarded as an allusion to the movie \"Zardoz\" in which Connery starred. He first appeared in \"Superman\" vol. 1 #281, (November 1974) and was created by Cary Bates and Curt Swan. Vartox is from Valeron, in the \"Sombrero Hat\" Galaxy. Vartox is a friend and equal to Superman and the two have shared many adventures together. In a later storyline Vartox, like Superman, loses his homeworld and adopts a new world which he is", "psg_id": "7090098" }, { "title": "No. 1 of the Secret Service", "text": "agent Charles Bind who is licensed to kill. Loveday accomplishes his deeds through an organisation of mercenaries named K.R.A.S.H. (Killing Rape Arson Slaughter and Hit). Bind takes them on with his pair of .357 Magnum Smith & Wesson Model 66 revolvers and a .50 calibre M2 Browning machine gun for crowds. In 1965 Canadian director Lindsay Shonteff directed and co-wrote Licensed to Kill, a low budget British made James Bond imitation/parody exploitation film. Produced by James Ward, it starred Tom Adams as Charles Vine imitating Sean Connery as James Bond. With the popularity of the mid-1960s spy movie craze, American", "psg_id": "16338647" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "Charles Bronson for \"World Film Favorite – Male\" in 1972. Apart from \"The Man Who Would Be King\" and \"The Wind and the Lion\", both released in 1975, and \"Robin and Marian\" (1976) where he played Robin Hood and starred opposite Audrey Hepburn who played Maid Marian, most of Connery's successes in the next decade were as part of ensemble casts in films such as \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (1974) with Vanessa Redgrave and John Gielgud, and \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977) co-starring Dirk Bogarde and Laurence Olivier. In 1981, Connery appeared in the film \"Time Bandits\" as Agamemnon.", "psg_id": "360797" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "of Mafeking, had a daughter by his lover, the spy Mata Hari, played Claude Debussy on the piano, ate royal jelly and cultivated black roses. The concept of Bond is that once Niven's Bond retired, his name and 007 designation was passed to another agent to keep the legend alive; James Chapman notes that the implication was that the \"other Bond\" was that played by Connery. Chapman considered the concept of an elderly Bond to be an interesting one, with Bond referring to Connery's Bond as a \"sexual acrobat who leaves a trail of beautiful dead women behind like blown", "psg_id": "16770557" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Be King (film)", "text": "The Man Who Would Be King (film) The Man Who Would Be King is a 1975 Technicolor adventure film adapted from the Rudyard Kipling novella of the same name. It was adapted and directed by John Huston and starred Sean Connery, Michael Caine, Saeed Jaffrey, and Christopher Plummer as Kipling (giving a name to the novella's anonymous narrator). The film follows two rogue ex-soldiers, former non-commissioned officers in the British Army, who set off from late 19th-century British India in search of adventure and end up in faraway Kafiristan, where one is taken for a god and made their king.", "psg_id": "6826207" }, { "title": "Deborah Moore", "text": "Scottish Widows advertising campaign from 1986 to 1995 when she was replaced by Amanda Lamb. She later took on the name Deborah Moore. She has twice made appearances in James Bond-related productions. She played a secretary in the 1989 biopic \"Goldeneye: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming\" and later made a cameo appearance as a flight attendant in the 2002 Bond film, \"Die Another Day\", which was Pierce Brosnan´s fourth and final Bond film. She also appeared in the 1998 TV movie \"\", opposite Jason Connery, son of former Bond Sean Connery. Her godfather was the late actor Robert Brown,", "psg_id": "5944256" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "that would later be echoed by Honor Blackman who said, after appearing with Connery in \"Goldfinger\", \"He was exceedingly handsome, virile and sexy and that really was the tenor of what the script was always trying to display\". After Connery was chosen, director Terence Young took the actor to his tailor and hairdresser, and introduced him to the high life, restaurants, casinos and women of London. In the words of Bond writer Raymond Benson, Young educated the actor \"in the ways of being dapper, witty, and above all, cool\". Connery's interpretation of the character differed considerably from Fleming's, being more", "psg_id": "16770547" }, { "title": "Goldfinger (film)", "text": "964,000 copies of \"Goldfinger\" alone. Between the years 1962 to 1967 a total of 22,792,000 Bond novels were sold. The 2012 video game 007 Legends features a level based on Goldfinger. American Film Institute lists Goldfinger (film) Goldfinger is a 1964 British spy film and the third installment in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming. The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger,", "psg_id": "8465306" }, { "title": "Filming of James Bond in the 1980s", "text": "The Fabergé egg in the film is real; it was made in 1897 and is called the \"Coronation Egg\", although the egg in the film is named in the auction catalogue as \"Property of a Lady\", which is the name of one of Ian Fleming's short stories released in more recent editions of the collection \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\". In a bit of diegesis that \"breaks the fourth wall\", Vijay signals his affiliation to MI6 by playing the James Bond Theme on a recorder while Bond is disembarking from a boat in the harbour near the City Palace. Like", "psg_id": "17010360" }, { "title": "The Hunt for Red October", "text": "eventually sold more than 365,000 copies in hardback. After securing the paperback rights to Berkley Books for $49,500, the novel sold another 4.3 million copies. The novel was adapted as a feature film, which was released in the United States on March 2, 1990, months after the Cold War ended. Captain Marko Ramius was played by Sean Connery, while Alec Baldwin played Jack Ryan. It serves as the first entry in the Jack Ryan film series, which would later follow a chronological order differing from the novels. The movie is a nearly faithful depiction of the novel even though there", "psg_id": "425664" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "this transcends any preconceived notions about the character\". Benson also noted that Bond was witty, but contains \"an assured toughness that epitomises the machismo male\". Roger Moore agreed with Black and Benson, commenting that \"Sean \"was\" Bond. He created Bond. He embodied Bond and because of Sean, Bond became an instantly recognisable character the world over—he was rough, tough, mean and witty ... he was a bloody good 007\". However, despite his charm and virility, Connery was characteristically laconic in his delivery. Christopher Bray says of him that \"in his single-minded, laconic, mocking, self-sufficient vanity, Connery's Bond was the epitome", "psg_id": "16770550" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy", "psg_id": "6822532" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "Lothian Street where he prevented them from stealing from his jacket and was later followed by six gang members to a 15-foot-high balcony at the Palais. There Connery launched an attack singlehandedly against the gang members, grabbing one by the throat and another by a biceps and cracked their heads together. From then on he was treated with great respect by the gang and gained a reputation as a \"hard man\". Connery first met Michael Caine at a party during the production of \"South Pacific\" in 1954, and the two would later become close friends. During the production of \"South", "psg_id": "360782" }, { "title": "James Bond (comics)", "text": "outside Norway. The plot of this story (minus James Bond) was later adapted into the script for the movie Blücher, released in 1988. James Bond (comics) James Bond's success after the start of the film franchise in 1962 spawned a number of comic books around the world. Initially, these were adaptations of various movies. In the late 1980s and continuing through to the mid-1990s, however, a series of original stories were also published. After a hiatus in 1996, the Bond comic book publishing license was picked up again and made a revival debut in 2015. The comics were published by", "psg_id": "5813201" }, { "title": "House of mirrors", "text": "The Circus, Charlie Chaplin is chased into a mirror maze by a thief and the police. Charlie Chaplin Official Youtube Movie Clip: Charlie Chaplin - The Mirror Maze (The Circus) In John Boorman's 1974 movie \"Zardoz\", character \"Z\" (Sean Connery) battles against \"The Vortex\" in a mirror maze. One of the most famous ending sequences in film history related to a house of mirrors is in \"Enter the Dragon\" starring Bruce Lee. The finale takes place in a house of mirrors, where Lee learns it is best to smash the glass obstacles to solve his problem and defeat the villain.", "psg_id": "5067472" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "from 1962 to 1973. They had a son, actor Jason Connery. Connery has been married to Moroccan-French painter Micheline Roquebrune (born 1929) since 1975. A keen golfer, Connery owned the Domaine de Terre Blanche in the South of France for twenty years (from 1979) where he planned to build his dream golf course on the of land, but the dream was not realised until he sold it to German billionaire Dietmar Hopp in 1999. He has been awarded the rank of \"Shodan\" (1st dan) in Kyokushin karate. Connery was knighted by Elizabeth II at an investiture ceremony at Holyrood Palace", "psg_id": "360806" }, { "title": "The Best of Bond...James Bond", "text": "The Best of Bond...James Bond The Best of Bond...James Bond is the title of various compilation albums of music used in the \"James Bond\" films made by Eon Productions up to that time. The album was originally released in 1992 as The Best of James Bond, as a one-disc compilation and a two-disc 30th Anniversary Limited Edition compilation with songs that had, at that point, never been released to the public. The single disc compilation was later updated four times in 1999, 2002, 2008, and 2012. The 2008 version was augmented with the addition of a DVD featuring music videos", "psg_id": "1607738" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (film)", "text": "other writers into his script. Maibaum's original script featured an alliance of international terrorists attacking SPECTRE's headquarters and deposing Blofeld, before trying to destroy the world for themselves to make way for a New World Order. However, this was shelved. After Gilbert was reinstated as director, he decided to bring in another writer, Christopher Wood. Gilbert also decided to fix what he felt the previous Roger Moore films were doing wrong, which was writing the Bond character too much the way Sean Connery played him, and instead portray Bond closer to the books — \"very English, very smooth, good sense", "psg_id": "8516404" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "Johnny Stompanato, who was visiting from Los Angeles, believed she was having an affair with Connery. He stormed onto the set and pointed a gun at Connery, only to have Connery disarm him and knock him flat on his back. Stompanato was banned from the set. Connery later recounted that he had to lie low for a while after receiving threats from men linked to Stompanato's boss, Mickey Cohen. In 1959, Connery landed a leading role in Robert Stevenson's Walt Disney Productions film \"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\" (1959) alongside Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, and Jimmy O'Dea. The film", "psg_id": "360789" }, { "title": "James Bond filmography", "text": "Niven, the producers cast Sean Connery as Bond in the film. Fleming was appalled at the selection of the uncouth, 31-year-old Scottish actor, considering him to be the antithesis of his character. However, Connery's physical prowess and sexual magnetism in the role came to be closely identified with the character, with Fleming ultimately changing his view on Connery and incorporating aspects of his portrayal into the books. Seven actors in total have portrayed Bond on film. Following Connery's portrayal, David Niven, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig have assumed the role. These screen versions have", "psg_id": "16770541" }, { "title": "Zardoz", "text": "helps the Exterminators invade the Vortex and kill most of the Eternals—who welcome death as a release from their eternal but boring existence. A few Eternals do escape the Vortex's destruction, heading out to radically new lives as fellow mortal beings among the Brutals. Zed brings the immortals salvation by bringing them death. \"Zardoz\" ends in a wordless sequence of images accompanied by the sombre second movement (allegretto) of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, snatches of which are heard throughout the film. Consuella, having fallen in love with Zed, gives birth to a baby boy within the remains of the giant stone", "psg_id": "1327373" }, { "title": "The Name of the Rose (film)", "text": "turkey, salami, tomato, cheese, lettuce. And the movie is obliged to choose only the lettuce or the cheese, eliminating everything else – the theological side, the political side. It's a nice movie.\" The Name of the Rose (film) The Name of the Rose is a 1986 Italian-French-German mystery historical drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on the book of the same name by Umberto Eco. Sean Connery stars as the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Christian Slater is his apprentice Adso of Melk; they are called upon to solve a deadly mystery in a medieval abbey. As an", "psg_id": "8172627" } ]

[ "james bond/dr. no", "dr. no (disambiguation)", "dr. no", "dr no", "doctor no", "dr.no", "dr no" ]

[ { "title": "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace", "text": "animated\". Miracle on Evergreen Terrace \"Miracle on Evergreen Terrace\" is the tenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 21, 1997. Bart accidentally ruins Christmas for the Simpson family by burning down the tree and all their presents. It was written by Ron Hauge, directed by Bob Anderson, and guest starred Alex Trebek as himself. Hauge was inspired to write the episode after learning of an orphanage that had been ripped off. The episode was selected, among other Christmas themed episodes of the series, on a 2005 Christmas", "psg_id": "5652509" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Evergreen Terrace", "text": "1, 2015 Andrew Carey announced he had quit Evergreen Terrace after 15 years as their vocalist. It is yet to be determined if the existing members will continue on without him, although in a statement from Evergreen Terrace on Facebook, they say they have been playing shows without Andrew for 'quite a while'. They cite Andrews focus on a career in nursing as the reason he hasn't been playing shows with the band but are unclear if his focus on his career is also the reason for him deciding to leave Evergreen Terrace. A statement from Andrew Carey says \"I", "psg_id": "13043347" }, { "title": "Evergreen Terrace", "text": "by Craig Chaney (guitar/vocals) and Jason Southwell (bass). In 2001 their debut-album \"Losing All Hope Is Freedom\" was released via Indianola Records on July 31. Under the same label they released a Split-EP together with xOne Fifthx, on May 20, 2002 titled \"XOne FifthX vs. Evergreen Terrace\". Shortly after the release of the split Josh James (guitar) joined xOne Fifthx and continued playing with Evergreen Terrace. Later in 2002 they signed with Eulogy Recordings and released their second studio-album \"Burned Alive by Time\" on November 26. After a number of long tours they released a cover-album titled \"Writer's Block\" in", "psg_id": "13043341" }, { "title": "Geocoding", "text": "the west side of the street. 742 Evergreen Terrace would (probably) be located slightly less than halfway up the block, on the east side of the street. A point would be mapped at that location along the street, perhaps offset a distance to the east of the street centerline. However, this process is not always as straightforward as in this example. Difficulties arise when While there might be 742 Evergreen Terrace in Springfield, there might also be a 742 Evergreen Terrace in Shelbyville. Asking for the city name (and state, province, country, etc. as needed) can solve this problem. Boston,", "psg_id": "5107019" }, { "title": "Writer's Block (Evergreen Terrace album)", "text": "Kids Aren't Alright\" as being the least interesting one, while picking \"Mad World\" as the album's best song. Conduit said \"Brave Reality\" (the album's only original song) \"is a step above their earlier material, mixing the hardcore parts with the melody a lot better then in the past\". The reviewer concluded his review by calling the hidden track \"fucking hilarious.\" Writer's Block (Evergreen Terrace album) Writer's Block is a cover album released by the melodic hardcore band Evergreen Terrace in 2004. It contains mostly covers of songs that influenced the band. The band wrote this in their CD: \"Yeah, we", "psg_id": "7730315" }, { "title": "Writer's Block (Evergreen Terrace album)", "text": "Writer's Block (Evergreen Terrace album) Writer's Block is a cover album released by the melodic hardcore band Evergreen Terrace in 2004. It contains mostly covers of songs that influenced the band. The band wrote this in their CD: \"Yeah, we know this isn't our new album. This is just a bunch of covers that we suckered Eulogy into putting out... Hope you enjoy them as much as we do. Roll Deep.\" - 01/04 Punknews reviewer Conduit praised the album, giving it 5 stars. The reviewer stated that the cover of \"Zero\" was \"the weakest track on the CD\" and \"The", "psg_id": "7730314" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace", "text": "electronic computer module installed in an automobile. In the episode, after failing to cheer Homer up with a film reel of his life, the family shows him a video featuring KITT. The automobile, seen driving in the desert, tells Homer the following: \"Hello Homer. It's me, KITT, from TV's \"Knight Rider\". Your family has asked me to invite you to a very special ...\"; the film reel breaks just before KITT finishes his sentence. This of course leads to Homer becoming even more depressed. Daniels' appearance in \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\" was the first and only time that he", "psg_id": "4999447" }, { "title": "Evergreen Terrace", "text": "quit Evergreen Terrace. As Danny Glover would often say in the hit movies from the 90's, Lethal Weapon 1, 2, and 3, 'I'm getting too old for this shit.' Thanks to everyone who supported us throughout the years.\" As of September 2016 Andrew \"Drew\" Carey is back in the band. A comment to the band's August 10, 2016 Facebook status update \"Riffs... Happening...\" made by the band on September 9, 2016 states \"Did I mention Andrew is back on vocals?\". On April 22, 2017, the band announced in addition to Carey that original drummer Christoper Brown was back in the", "psg_id": "13043348" }, { "title": "Evergreen Terrace", "text": "several other bands. In the fall of 2012, the band announced via their Facebook page that Josh James has left Evergreen Terrace to play full-time with Stick To Your Guns, ex-bassist Jason Southwell has rejoined the band, and that they have split with Metal Blade Records. They recently signed a label deal with Rise Records. On October 22, 2013 the band announced over Facebook, that their sixth record, titled \"Dead Horses\", will be released under Rise Records on December 10, 2013. Brad Moxey was seriously injured on February 8, 2015 causing the band to cancel their upcoming tour. On June", "psg_id": "13043346" }, { "title": "Evergreen Terrace", "text": "band released a cover of the song \"Everlong,\" originally performed by the band Foo Fighters. In May, they went on their \"Cheer Up Emu Kid\" tour in Australia, together with Josh's side project Casey Jones and Dropsaw. During that summer they were also playing with other bands like Caliban, Death Before Dishonor and As I Lay Dying on With Full Force in Germany. In December 2010 they attended the European Persistence Tour 2010, together with Sick of it All, Casey Jones, Unearth and others. Summer 2011 found Evergreen Terrace on tour with Bury Your Dead, For the Fallen Dreams, and", "psg_id": "13043345" }, { "title": "Evergreen Terrace", "text": "\"Sincerity Is an Easy Disguise in This Business\" on June 21. Shortly after, drummer Christopher Brown left the band and was replaced by Kyle Mims. The next few years were spent touring non-stop, worldwide. Including tours with As I Lay Dying, Rise Against, Hatebreed and more. In February 2007 they signed under High Impact Recordings, a Metal Blade Records-sub label founded by As I Lay Dying vocalist Tim Lambesis. Later on July 24, their fourth album \"Wolfbiker\" was released. Evergreen Terrace toured with As I Lay Dying, August Burns Red, and Still Remains in early 2008. In addition to this", "psg_id": "13043343" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace", "text": "of the family. \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\" was written by John Swartzwelder, who had a deal with the producers of the show to write five scripts for season ten. Although he was the one who wrote the episode, Dan Greaney was the one who came up with the idea for it. Greaney based Homer's intense obsession with Edison on the fact that when he himself would have an obsession with something in life, he would badger and bore people with details of it. \"Homer's relationship to Thomas Edison's achievements is a version of my own experience of trying to", "psg_id": "4999442" }, { "title": "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace", "text": "\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" is also parodied when the senior citizens are dancing at the Springfield Retirement Castle—their dancing is based on the way the Peanuts characters dance. Marge appears as a contestant on \"Jeopardy!\" with host Alex Trebek guest starring. One of the stuffed animals Chief Wiggum is carrying is Binky from Matt Groening's comic strip \"Life in Hell\". In its original broadcast, \"Miracle on Evergreen Terrace\" finished 23rd in ratings for the week of December 15–21, 1997, with a Nielsen rating of 9.8, equivalent to approximately 9.6 million viewing households. It was the second highest-rated show on the", "psg_id": "5652506" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace", "text": "was decided that \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\" would be the premiere episode of season ten. As a result, the annual premiere party was held at the Museum of Science and Technology in Los Angeles – it was a tradition for the premiere party to be related to the premiere episode. Kirkland cites his assistant director Matthew Nastuk as a big influence on the episode. He became heavily involved with the animation because he had grown up in New Jersey, where the Thomas Edison National Historical Park that Homer and Bart visit is located. To help make the museum look", "psg_id": "4999445" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace", "text": "\"it couldn't in my best dreams have turned out as good as it did if I had written it.\" Mark Kirkland was the director of \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\". He recalls that when he attended the table-read for the episode, the staff thought it was \"hilarious\" and they could tell it was \"going to be a good one.\" It was the last episode to be produced during the season nine production run and because it takes several months to complete the production of a single episode, it had to air as a hold-over in the upcoming tenth season. It", "psg_id": "4999444" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace", "text": "assigned John Swartzwelder to write the episode. While directing the episode, Mark Kirkland visited the Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange, New Jersey to receive inspiration for several scenes in the episode that take place in this museum. William Daniels made a guest appearance in the episode as the character KITT from the television series \"Knight Rider\". In general, \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\" received positive reviews from television critics, with many singling it out as a strong beginning to a season. Homer becomes depressed after learning he has lived past the halfway point of the average life", "psg_id": "4999438" }, { "title": "North Carolina Highway 742", "text": "North Carolina Highway 742 North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects the city of Wadesboro with the towns of Oakboro and Chesterfield, South Carolina. NC 742 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, where continuing south on South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) would lead to Chesterfield. In Wadesboro, it first runs concurrent with NC 109 before going through the downtown area. At the intersection of Caswell and Greene Streets, NC 742 switches from NC 109, which continues north to", "psg_id": "18094507" }, { "title": "Geocoding", "text": "network is already mapped within the geographic coordinate space. Each street segment is attributed with address ranges (e.g. house numbers from one segment to the next). Geocoding takes an address, matches it to a street and specific segment (such as a block, in towns that use the \"block\" convention). Geocoding then interpolates the position of the address, within the range along the segment. Take for example: \"742 Evergreen Terrace\" Let's say that this segment (for instance, a block) of Evergreen Terrace runs from 700 to 799. Even-numbered addresses fall on the east side of Evergreen Terrace, with odd-numbered addresses on", "psg_id": "5107018" }, { "title": "North Carolina Highway 742", "text": "742 (originally SC 850). In 1996, the routings of US 52 and NC 742 were adjusted in Wadesboro; they were removed from Salisbury Street and onto a new road further west that crossed over the railroad tracks. North Carolina Highway 742 North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects the city of Wadesboro with the towns of Oakboro and Chesterfield, South Carolina. NC 742 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, where continuing south on South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742)", "psg_id": "18094510" }, { "title": "North Carolina Highway 742", "text": "Mount Gilead, onto U.S. Route 52 (US 52) and US 74. later, NC 742 splits from US 74, which continues west towards Charlotte. After another and passing over the CSX rail line (originally known as the Seaboard Line), NC 742 splits with US 52, which continues north towards Albemarle. For the next , NC 742 travels through farmlands of northwestern Anson County, with the community of Burnsville located in the middle of it. NC 742 continues through the northeastern corner of Union County for , with no major junctions. After crossing the Rocky River, it enters Stanly County; later it", "psg_id": "18094508" }, { "title": "Briggs Terrace", "text": "Briggs Terrace Briggs Terrace, also known as Evergreen Lane, is a nationally recognized historic district located in Nevada, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. At the time of its nomination it consisted of eight resources, which included six contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two non-contributing buildings. This estate was established and built by Otis Briggs, a local banker who founded Farmers Bank in Nevada. He arrived in town in 1857 from Des Moines, four years after Nevada and Story County were founded. He worked in a variety of commercial ventures", "psg_id": "19984699" }, { "title": "South Carolina Highway 742", "text": "North Carolina state line. South Carolina Highway 742 South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Chesterfield with Wadesboro, North Carolina. SC 742 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 145, near Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. The road continues into North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) towards Wadesboro. It was established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 850 and to match NC 742, little has changed since. SC 850 was established in 1940 as a new primary routing from", "psg_id": "16761293" }, { "title": "South Carolina Highway 742", "text": "South Carolina Highway 742 South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Chesterfield with Wadesboro, North Carolina. SC 742 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 145, near Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. The road continues into North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) towards Wadesboro. It was established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 850 and to match NC 742, little has changed since. SC 850 was established in 1940 as a new primary routing from SC 85 to the", "psg_id": "16761292" }, { "title": "USS SC-742", "text": "was transferred to the Philippine Navy on 2 July 1948. USS SC-742 USS \"SC-742\" was a United States Navy which after service during World War II was transferred to the Philippine Navy in 1948. Laid down on 22 April 1942 at Julius Petersen Inc., Nyack, New York and launched on 17 August 1942 and commissioned on 1 January 1943. Initially allocated to the Atlantic Fleet, she picked up survivors from the American tanker \"Virginia Sinclair\" off Cape Maisí, Cuba that was torpedoed and sunk by the . Transferred to the Pacific Fleet, she participated in the landings during the battle", "psg_id": "14326428" }, { "title": "USS SC-742", "text": "USS SC-742 USS \"SC-742\" was a United States Navy which after service during World War II was transferred to the Philippine Navy in 1948. Laid down on 22 April 1942 at Julius Petersen Inc., Nyack, New York and launched on 17 August 1942 and commissioned on 1 January 1943. Initially allocated to the Atlantic Fleet, she picked up survivors from the American tanker \"Virginia Sinclair\" off Cape Maisí, Cuba that was torpedoed and sunk by the . Transferred to the Pacific Fleet, she participated in the landings during the battle of Arawe and later the during the Philippines campaign. She", "psg_id": "14326427" }, { "title": "North Carolina Highway 742", "text": "crosses into Oakboro city limits. As it nears its end in downtown Oakboro, it connects with NC 138 which towards Aquadale and Albemarle. Two blocks further, it ends at the intersection of Main and Second Street, with NC 205, which continues north to Red Cross and southwest to New Salem and Marshville. NC 742 was established in 1936 as a new primary routing from US 74 in Wadesboro to NC 205 in Oakboro. Around 1947, NC 742 was extended south, over part of US 74 and NC 109, to the South Carolina state line, where it continues south as SC", "psg_id": "18094509" }, { "title": "Briggs Terrace", "text": "before becoming a banker. Briggs invested heavily in real estate, and he became one of the largest land owners in the county. The two-story, brick, Italianate style house was completed in 1879. It features floor-length windows, a wraparound porch, and a bay window. It is surrounded by an planted grounds, which contribute to the historic nature of the district. The other historic building located here are the carriage house (c. 1879), barn (c. 1879), and late 19th century out buildings. Briggs Terrace Briggs Terrace, also known as Evergreen Lane, is a nationally recognized historic district located in Nevada, Iowa, United", "psg_id": "19984700" }, { "title": "Iran Air Flight 742", "text": "Iran Air Flight 742 Iran Air Flight 742 was a passenger flight which made an emergency landing at Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran, Iran, on 18 October 2011. After the nose gear failed to deploy, the crew diverted to Mehrabad and landed without the nose gear down. All 113 aboard survived. The captain in charge of the landing was Hooshang Shahbazi who later was called 'hero pilot'. The aircraft involved, a Boeing 727-200, was operating Iran Air's scheduled international service from Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, Russia, to Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport. At 15:20 local time the flight was approaching Tehran", "psg_id": "16035451" }, { "title": "USS Dunn County (LST-742)", "text": "February 1961. \"Dunn County\" was sold to Zidell Explorations, Inc. of Portland, Oregon on 6 September 1961 for scrapping. LST-742 earned three battle stars for World War II service and five battle stars for the Korean War. USS Dunn County (LST-742) USS \"Dunn County\" (LST-742) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after counties in North Dakota and Wisconsin, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. \"LST-742\" was laid down on 12 March 1944 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation of Neville Island; launched on 22 April 1944; sponsored", "psg_id": "10403876" }, { "title": "USS Dunn County (LST-742)", "text": "USS Dunn County (LST-742) USS \"Dunn County\" (LST-742) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after counties in North Dakota and Wisconsin, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. \"LST-742\" was laid down on 12 March 1944 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation of Neville Island; launched on 22 April 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Harry Lester; and commissioned on 23 May 1944 with Lieutenant Warren W. Holmes, USNR, in command. During World War II, \"LST-742\" was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the following operations: the Lingayen", "psg_id": "10403874" }, { "title": "German submarine U-742", "text": "German submarine U-742 German submarine \"U-742\" was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" built for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 12 May 1942 by Schichau-Werke of Danzig. She was commissioned on 1 May 1943 with \"Kapitänleutnant\" Heinz Schwassmann in command. German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. \"U-742\" had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine", "psg_id": "19353720" }, { "title": "Lives of the Family", "text": "British Columbia, and the hardships and complex relationships that ensued. On September 16, 2014, Vintage Canada published the paperback version of \"Lives of the Family\". Chong also has a website, commissioned by the Ottawa Chinese Community Service Centre, which provides readers with extra details gathered during her 2011 and 2012 research and interviews for \"Lives of the Family\". Lives of the Family On October 28, 2013, Random House Canada published \"Lives of the Family: Stories of Fate and Circumstance\", author Denise Chong's fourth book. That same year, Chong became an Officer of the Order of Canada. This non-fiction book intertwines", "psg_id": "19808288" }, { "title": "Iran Air Flight 742", "text": "flying while the incident was investigated, Captain Shahbazi was acclaimed as a national hero, and received more than 11,000 emails from people in Iran and overseas. He was subsequently forced into early retirement due to his political activism. Iran Air Flight 742 Iran Air Flight 742 was a passenger flight which made an emergency landing at Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran, Iran, on 18 October 2011. After the nose gear failed to deploy, the crew diverted to Mehrabad and landed without the nose gear down. All 113 aboard survived. The captain in charge of the landing was Hooshang Shahbazi who later", "psg_id": "16035453" }, { "title": "German submarine U-742", "text": "stern), fourteen torpedoes, one SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty. German submarine U-742 German submarine \"U-742\" was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" built for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 12 May 1942 by Schichau-Werke of Danzig. She was commissioned on 1 May 1943 with \"Kapitänleutnant\" Heinz Schwassmann in command. German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. \"U-742\" had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had", "psg_id": "19353722" }, { "title": "Minuscule 742 (Gregory-Aland)", "text": "examined by using the Claremont Profile Method. It lacks the text of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11). Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 15th or 16th century; Gregory dated it to the 15th century. The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 15th century. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (764) and Gregory (742). It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885. The manuscript is now housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 1775) in Paris. Minuscule 742 (Gregory-Aland) Minuscule 742 (in the Gregory-Aland", "psg_id": "14673838" }, { "title": "USS Wyoming (SSBN-742)", "text": "On 6 June 2012, \"Wyoming\" participated in a historic medevac exercise with a Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey making a 12,000 nautical mile flight to collect a stretcher from the submarine. On 7 January 2018, she arrived at Norfolk Naval Shipyard to begin a 27 month overhaul to include midlife refueling, technological upgrades, and new berthing spaces for enlisted women. Eight hours of interviews and footage captured by C-SPAN cameras during 24 hours spent on \"Wyoming\": USS Wyoming (SSBN-742) USS \"Wyoming\" (SSBN-742) is a United States Navy ballistic missile submarine which has been in commission since 1996. She is the fourth", "psg_id": "3688163" }, { "title": "Viasa Flight 742", "text": "people after colliding with an F-86 fighter jet. One of the people who perished in the Viasa Flight 742 crash was San Francisco Giants pitching prospect Néstor Chávez. Viasa Flight 742 Viasa Flight 742 was an international, scheduled passenger flight from Caracas, Venezuela to Miami International Airport with an intermediate stopover in Maracaibo, Venezuela that crashed on 16 March 1969. After taking off, the DC-9-30 hit a series of power lines before crashing into the La Trinidad section of Maracaibo. All 84 people on board perished, as well as 71 on the ground. The DC-9 involved in the crash was", "psg_id": "13920509" }, { "title": "Family Lives", "text": "are developing a Parents Network across the County and all seven districts. Regular meetings are held where service providers and parents can discuss together their needs and service provision. This is supported by a website. www.nottinghamshireparentsnetwork.btik.com Over half of the calls received by Parentline Plus are from parents of teenagers. GotATeenager.org.uk is targeted at parents of teenagers. The term \"teenglish\" was used by the project leader Nikola Mann to describe the language used by teenagers but not understood by their parents. Parenting Family Lives Family Lives is a United Kingdom-based charity that works for, and with, parents. Parentline Plus was", "psg_id": "12526899" }, { "title": "The Simpsons opening sequence", "text": "this shot, and is orchestrated as if it were played by the school band. Mr. Largo stops the rest of the band to order Lisa out of the rehearsal for her unorthodox saxophone playing. She continues to improvise on her way out of the room to grab her bike. Shots of the family on their way home to 742 Evergreen Terrace are then shown. Homer drives in his car (whose steering wheel's spokes were then shown until 2009 when they were removed), feeling something down the back of his shirt. He retrieves the uranium rod and throws it out the", "psg_id": "7980143" }, { "title": "USS Green Dragon (SP-742)", "text": "USS Green Dragon (SP-742) USS \"Green Dragon\" (SP-742) was a United States Navy patrol vessel commissioned in 1917 that served during World War I. \"Green Dragon\" was built in 1901 as a private motorboat of the same name by J. Smith at Port Washington on Long Island, New York. On 19 July 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Edward German of Newport, Rhode Island, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS \"Green Dragon\" (SP-742) in 1917. Assigned to the 2nd Naval District in southern New England, \"Green Dragon\"", "psg_id": "15171585" }, { "title": "Evergreen International", "text": "Evergreen and as an officer for NARTH. Likewise, Director of LDS Family Services Jerry Harris served in NARTH leadership. Participants in Evergreen programs claimed success in diminishing same-sex attractions and overcoming homosexual behavior. As many as 40% of Evergreen members were in heterosexual marriages. Warren Throckmorton reviewed \"Understanding the meaning of change for married Latter-Day Saint men with histories of homosexual activity\" by J. W. Robinson. Robinson interviewed seven heterosexually married men who had been through Evergreen and previously identified as gay. They believed that they had a spiritual transformation which changed their orientation. They also stated that they were", "psg_id": "5783559" }, { "title": "USS Frank Knox (DD-742)", "text": "1970 and was decommissioned at the end of January 1971. USS \"Frank Knox\" was transferred to the Greek Navy a few days later. Renamed \"Themistoklis\" (D210) (from Themistocles Athenian statesman who persuaded Athens to build a navy and then led it to victory over the Persians), she served for another two decades before being placed out of commission in the early 1990s. The ship was sunk as a torpedo target by the Greek Submarine Nireus (S-111) on 12 September 2001. USS Frank Knox (DD-742) USS \"Frank Knox\" (DD-742) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer which served in the United States Navy from", "psg_id": "3000865" }, { "title": "USS Frank Knox (DD-742)", "text": "USS Frank Knox (DD-742) USS \"Frank Knox\" (DD-742) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1971. She was then transferred to the Greek Navy and renamed \"Themistoklis\" (D-210). The ship was decommissioned in 1992 and finally sunk as a target in 2001. \"Frank Knox\" was built at Bath, Maine and was named after Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox. Commissioned in December 1944, she arrived in the western Pacific war zone in mid-June 1945, in time to participate in the final carrier air raids on the Japanese home islands as part of Task", "psg_id": "3000861" }, { "title": "The Terrace at Saint-Germain, Spring (painting)", "text": "The Terrace at Saint-Germain, Spring (painting) The Terrace at Saint-Germain, Spring is a painting by English Impressionist painter, Alfred Sisley, completed in 1875. It is in The Walters Art Museum collection. Alfred Sisley can be distinguished from other Impressionists by his commitment to landscape painting. In 1872, he moved his family to Louveciennes, where he painted the nearby view of the Seine Vally at St.-Germain-en-Laye. Over the course of his career he painted nearly 900 oil paintings, which were mainly landscapes spanning from the forest of Fontainebleau and Louveciennes, London to Moret and Wales. He would often focus on the", "psg_id": "16838675" }, { "title": "USS Wyoming (SSBN-742)", "text": "USS Wyoming (SSBN-742) USS \"Wyoming\" (SSBN-742) is a United States Navy ballistic missile submarine which has been in commission since 1996. She is the fourth U.S. Navy ship to be named USS \"Wyoming\", although it was only the third named after the state of Wyoming. The contract to build \"Wyoming\" was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of the General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut, on 18 October 1989 and her keel was laid down there on 8 August 1991. She was launched on 15 July 1995, sponsored by Mrs. Monika B. Owens, and commissioned on 13 July 1996, with", "psg_id": "3688161" }, { "title": "Lives of the Family", "text": "Lives of the Family On October 28, 2013, Random House Canada published \"Lives of the Family: Stories of Fate and Circumstance\", author Denise Chong's fourth book. That same year, Chong became an Officer of the Order of Canada. This non-fiction book intertwines stories about Chinese-Canadians who settled in eastern Ontario and western Quebec, primarily in the Ottawa Valley area. Apart from family dynamics, the stories also present the historical and political forces at play in the lives of early Chinese immigrants. Similarly, Chong's award-winning book The Concubine's Children related the story of how her Chinese ancestors came to live in", "psg_id": "19808287" }, { "title": "Building at 1–6 Walnut Terrace", "text": "Massachusetts. He was also one of Newtonville's principal real estate developers, owning a number of commercial and residential properties in the village. This is the oldest multiunit housing of its type in Newton, most of whose housing stock is less densely built single-family residences. Building at 1–6 Walnut Terrace 1–6 Walnut Terrace in the Newtonville village of Newton, Massachusetts is a distinctive Shingle style rowhouse. Built in 1887, it is one of the city's few examples of a 19th-century rowhouse. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Walnut Terrace is a short spur road", "psg_id": "13128837" }, { "title": "Evergreen State College", "text": "editor for \"The New York Times\" Loren Pope cites Evergreen as one of two public colleges in the United States in his book \"Colleges That Change Lives\". The Evergreen State College has an admission rate of 97%. The main library on The Evergreen State College campus is the Daniel J. Evans Library, named after the former governor who signed the legislation that founded Evergreen, and was also the school's second president. The library is home to some 428,000 volumes and 750,000 print and media items overall. The library hosts a number of small viewing rooms and also maintains special collections", "psg_id": "2117401" }, { "title": "Seaview Terrace", "text": "costs for upkeep. The main house and gatehouse were leased to Salve Regina University, which renamed it the Carey Mansion. The former stables were also leased as a dormitory for Salve Regina, which renamed it \"Seaview\". The mansion's Drawing Room, used by the university for performances and practice, was renamed Cecilia Hall, for the patron saint of music (Saint Cecilia). During the 1980s Seaview Terrace housed the American syndicate of The Americas Cup. On August 31, 2009, Salve Regina University terminated the lease with the Carey family. The Carey's daughter, Denise Anne Carey, an architect from New York, currently lives", "psg_id": "7735889" }, { "title": "Family Lives", "text": "Family Lives Family Lives is a United Kingdom-based charity that works for, and with, parents. Parentline Plus was the result of the merger of three charities: Parentline UK, National Stepfamily Association (NSA) and Parent Network. On 7 September 1999 NSA and Parentline UK held AGMs and agreed formally to merge as FamilyLives. Those AGMs were immediately followed by FamilyLives’ first Board meeting. Parent Network’s merger into the combined charity took place on 31 March 2000. Dorit Braun had led the mergers and became Chief Executive of Parentline Plus (previously appointed Chief Executive of NSA in 1997). She was awarded the", "psg_id": "12526897" }, { "title": "Café Terrace at Night", "text": "surrounding the illuminated area colors itself sulfur pale yellow and citron green.\" Café Terrace at Night Café Terrace at Night is an 1888 oil painting by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. It is also known as The Cafe Terrace on the Place du Forum, and, when first exhibited in 1891, was entitled Coffeehouse, in the evening (\"Café, le soir\"). Van Gogh painted \"Café Terrace at Night\" in Arles, France, in mid-September 1888. The painting is not signed, but described and mentioned by the artist in three letters. Visitors to the site can stand at the northeastern corner of the", "psg_id": "4374365" }, { "title": "Café Terrace at Night", "text": "Café Terrace at Night Café Terrace at Night is an 1888 oil painting by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. It is also known as The Cafe Terrace on the Place du Forum, and, when first exhibited in 1891, was entitled Coffeehouse, in the evening (\"Café, le soir\"). Van Gogh painted \"Café Terrace at Night\" in Arles, France, in mid-September 1888. The painting is not signed, but described and mentioned by the artist in three letters. Visitors to the site can stand at the northeastern corner of the \"Place du Forum\", where the artist set up his easel. The site", "psg_id": "4374357" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Calgary", "text": "Calgary Evergreen Community Association. Shawnee Slopes Golf Course, at the heart of the Shawnee Slopes/Evergreen Estates communities, is currently under threat of re-development from its new owners. They have received approval to re-zone the land and erect 1400 (mostly) single-family homes on the site. This plan is in line with Calgary's PlanIt redevelopment scheme. The area is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 13 councillor. The film \"Radiant City\" largely takes place in the community of Evergreen. In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Evergreen had a population of living in dwellings, a 3.2% increase from", "psg_id": "10207205" }, { "title": "Evergreen High School (Evergreen, Colorado)", "text": "Evergreen High School (Evergreen, Colorado) Evergreen High School is a public high school in the JEFFCO Public Schools district in Evergreen, Colorado, United States. Until Conifer High School opened in 1996, the school served students in both Evergreen and Conifer. Evergreen High School is known for being \"a school of excellence\" in its academic, athletic and extracurricular activities. The first school in the Evergreen area was the Buffalo Park School, which now resides on the grounds of Wilmot Elementary School. In the late 19th century, a frame structure was built one-quarter mile south of Main Street and served as a", "psg_id": "8402564" }, { "title": "Evergreen Investments", "text": "the parent company of the legacy Evergreen Funds, acquired the Keystone Fund Family and began the Evergreen-Keystone merger in 1996. The merger brought together the strengths of two industry leaders and by 1997 the Evergreen and Keystone funds were integrated under the surviving Evergreen brand name that would offer over 80 retail and institutional mutual funds. The full merger was completed by January 1998. In that same year Evergreen Funds begins to operate with two sub divisions: the Retail Company and the Institutional Company. In 1999, Evergreen acquired the Tattersall Advisory Group (TAG), an investment advisory firm specializing in fixed", "psg_id": "10327810" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Louisiana", "text": "Evergreen, Louisiana Evergreen is a town in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 310 at the 2010 census. Evergreen is located east of Bunkie. First named \"Bayou Ridge\", the town's name was later changed to \"Evergreen\", inspired by its beautiful, evergreen magnolia trees. The first store in Evergreen was owned by Alanson Pearce and was located on the Barbreck plantation that had been established by his wife's grandfather Marsden Campbell. The town was chartered in 1869. Evergreen was the site of an early renowned school in the area, the Evergreen Home Institute (1856), which later became Evergreen College,", "psg_id": "1080924" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Edmonton", "text": "Evergreen, Edmonton Evergreen, or Evergreen Community, is a neighbourhood in the rural northeast portion of the City of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. A manufactured home community, it is located at the northwest corner of 167 Avenue NW and Meridian Street. Evergreen had a population of 1,450 according to Edmonton's 2012 municipal census. The community is represented by the Edmonton Evergreen Community Association, established in 1982, which runs a community hall located at Evergreen Drive and Cedar Avenue. In the City of Edmonton's 2016 municipal census, Evergreen had a population of living in dwellings, a -2.4% change from its 2014 population of", "psg_id": "10059016" }, { "title": "USS Dunn County (LST-742)", "text": "Gulf landing (January, 1945), Visayan Island landings (March and April, 1945) and the Tarakan Island operation (April and May, 1945). Following the war, \"LST-742\" was decommissioned on 26 April 1946 and transferred to the United States Army on 28 June 1946 to serve as USAT \"LST-742\". She was returned to the United States Navy and recommissioned on 1 September 1950. On 1 July 1955 she was redesignated USS \"Dunn County\" (LST-742). The ship performed service during the Korean War followed by extensive service with Amphibious Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, until decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1", "psg_id": "10403875" }, { "title": "Viasa Flight 742", "text": "Viasa Flight 742 Viasa Flight 742 was an international, scheduled passenger flight from Caracas, Venezuela to Miami International Airport with an intermediate stopover in Maracaibo, Venezuela that crashed on 16 March 1969. After taking off, the DC-9-30 hit a series of power lines before crashing into the La Trinidad section of Maracaibo. All 84 people on board perished, as well as 71 on the ground. The DC-9 involved in the crash was on lease from Avensa and had only been in service for a month. As the DC-9 headed toward Ziruma, it failed to gain altitude, and the plane's left", "psg_id": "13920506" }, { "title": "At Our Worst", "text": "while you guys sit back and listen to this album, we'll be sitting in our log cabin on the lake tahoe writing for our next album. We promise not to disappoint! Regardless, thanks to everyone who supports us by buying these albums to hold them over 'till the next real full length. Cheers, Evergreen Terrace.\" The band is known for referring to pop culture in their titles, lyrics, and soundbites. At Our Worst At Our Worst is a b-sides/live album released by the melodic hardcore band Evergreen Terrace. The band wrote this in their CD: \"Well here it is. Another", "psg_id": "9799711" }, { "title": "Avery Terrace", "text": "Avery family and Nita McCrae. In the early 19th century the site is significant for its association with large areas of land granted to Robert Campbell on the west side of Circular Quay, linked to Campbell & Co and its commercial activities. From the late 19th to the mid 20th century Avery Terrace and other houses in Atherden Street were associated with numerous tenants, many of whom were employed in maritime and wharfside occupations. Avery Terrace has a strong association with the Avery family after which the terrace is named. The family traces its history to Richard Byrne and Margaret", "psg_id": "20961235" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Marathon County, Wisconsin", "text": "$58,774, and the median income for a family was $61,699. Males had a median income of $38,784 versus $27,796 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,467. About 4.6% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over. Evergreen, Marathon County, Wisconsin Evergreen is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,611 at the 2000 census. Evergreen is now part of the village of Kronenwetter, which was incorporated on June 17, 2003.", "psg_id": "1257575" }, { "title": "18 Stafford Terrace", "text": "of the house transferred to the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in 1989. The Royal Borough continued to work with the Victorian Society until 2000, when the lease to the Victorian Society wasn't renewed. The archive is made up of personal papers relating to Edward Linley Sambourne, members of his family and their home at 18 Stafford Terrace. Dating from 1815 to the present day it includes diaries, letters, legal and financial papers, photographs and ephemera which give insights into both Sambourne's professional and middle-class family life in the later Victorian/Edwardian period. 18 Stafford Terrace 18 Stafford Terrace, formerly", "psg_id": "7116808" }, { "title": "Evergreen (Hitomi Takahashi song)", "text": "30,000 copies. \"evergreen\" is currently her third best selling single in terms of sales. The title song is a ballad, in which Hitomi sings about how the world changes, but memories will always stay the same. A guitar is used throughout the song, and a piano can also be heard playing during the song. In addition, unlike her previous a-side, the lyrics for \"evergreen\" were partially penned by Hitomi herself. In contrast, the b-side song, \"Bōkensha\", is a fast-paced, pop-rock song, which, though it has never appeared on an album, is frequently used during her lives. Sample of the translated", "psg_id": "6099739" }, { "title": "Rio Terrace, Edmonton", "text": "Terrace Elementary School, operated by Edmonton Public Schools, is located within the neighbourhood. Rio Park, which includes a playground, is located on the east side of 156 Street between 76 Avenue and 76A Avenue. Rio Terrace Park is located along the south edge of the neighbourhood overlooking the North Saskatchewan River valley. The Rio Terrace Moravian Church is located in the neighbourhood on 76 Avenue. In 2005, all of the 501 dwelling units in Rio Terrace were single-family dwellings, of which only 20 were occupied by renters. Rio Terrace, Edmonton Rio Terrace is a neighbourhood in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.", "psg_id": "16477315" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Colorado", "text": "through its sheriff's office. Evergreen Fire/Rescue provides fire protection and emergency medical response service. Water and sewer services operate under the administration of the Evergreen Metropolitan District. Evergreen sits at an elevation of in the Rocky Mountains, 19 miles west of Denver, Colorado. Evergreen is located at (39.638905, -105.336318). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (0.52%) is water. Evergreen is surrounded by thousands of acres of land in the Denver Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space park systems. The Denver Mountain", "psg_id": "1028181" }, { "title": "Terrace Hill", "text": "government considered building a new home to serve as the Governor's residence. The Hubbell family—the owners of Terrace Hill—then offered the home to the state for use as a residence for the Governor and his family. In the fall of 1976, Robert D. Ray became the first Governor to use Terrace Hill as his residence when he moved there with his wife Billie Ray and their three daughters. Governors Terry Branstad (1983–1999, 2011–2017), Tom Vilsack (1999–2007), Chet Culver (2007–2011), and Kim Reynolds (2017–present) have occupied Terrace Hill since then. Terrace Hill is located at 2300 Grand Avenue, south of Interstate", "psg_id": "3033486" }, { "title": "USS Green Dragon (SP-742)", "text": "patrolled the coast of the United States from Chatham, Massachusetts, to New London, Connecticut, for the rest of World War I. \"Green Dragon\" was sold to George E. Clement & Son of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 25 February 1922. USS Green Dragon (SP-742) USS \"Green Dragon\" (SP-742) was a United States Navy patrol vessel commissioned in 1917 that served during World War I. \"Green Dragon\" was built in 1901 as a private motorboat of the same name by J. Smith at Port Washington on Long Island, New York. On 19 July 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Edward", "psg_id": "15171586" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Baltimore", "text": "and bushes. The sidewalks in front of the houses promote communication between residents and allow for a close-knit community. Evergreen, Baltimore Evergreen is a neighborhood in the North District of Baltimore, Maryland. Evergreen's buildings date from the late 19th to early 20th century. It is known as one of the first early non-rowhouse styled suburban communities in Baltimore. Zip code–21210 The Evergreen neighborhood is located in North Baltimore and was one of the first residential developments in its area, coming even before Roland Park. The land subdivided to become Evergreen was inherited by an heir of the Cockey family in", "psg_id": "12156456" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Baltimore", "text": "Evergreen, Baltimore Evergreen is a neighborhood in the North District of Baltimore, Maryland. Evergreen's buildings date from the late 19th to early 20th century. It is known as one of the first early non-rowhouse styled suburban communities in Baltimore. Zip code–21210 The Evergreen neighborhood is located in North Baltimore and was one of the first residential developments in its area, coming even before Roland Park. The land subdivided to become Evergreen was inherited by an heir of the Cockey family in 1813 and was originally called “Ridgely’s Whim.” In 1873, two men named Brooks and Barton purchased the land and", "psg_id": "12156451" }, { "title": "Evergreen Group", "text": "Evergreen Group The Evergreen Group () is the organizational designation used by a Taiwan-based conglomerate of shipping, transportation, and associated service companies. The Evergreen Group arose in 1975 from the diversification of the original Evergreen Marine Corporation, which was established in 1968 and currently operates as the world's fourth largest containerized-freight shipping company. Today, the Evergreen Group encompasses the Evergreen Marine Corporation, Evergreen International Corporation, EVA Air, Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corporation, Evergreen Air Services Corporation, Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corporation, and Evergreen International Storage and Services Corporation. Additional divisions and subsidiaries exist within several Evergreen Group companies, such as Uniglory", "psg_id": "5313244" }, { "title": "Evergreen Group", "text": "Shipping Corporation and Uni Air. Evergreen Marine is the fourth-largest containerized shipping company in the world, with a fleet of over 150 ships calling on 240 ports worldwide in about 80 countries. Evergreen Marine Corporation includes subsidiaries/divisions Uniglory Shipping Corporation, Hatsu Marine Ltd., and Italia Marittima S.p.A. Evergreen International Corporation includes Evergreen International Hotels, which operates the chain of Evergreen hotels and resorts worldwide, a Cultural Development Division, and the Evergreen Symphonic Orchestra. The largest division of the Evergreen International Corporation is Evergreen International Hotels, which operate nine hotels in Taiwan, China, Thailand, Malaysia, and France: EVA Air is the", "psg_id": "5313245" }, { "title": "Evergreen (Haymarket, Virginia)", "text": "for Union prisoners by March 18, 1864 and returned to duty. Norborne would suffer from severe rheumatism which led to his resignation and hospitalization in Richmond as the war ended; William and Charles were also captured after the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865. Edmund returned to rebuild Evergreen after the war, and would found a local agricultural society. Norborne and William would return to farm adjacent estates in Loudoun County, but Norborne especially had severe financial problems and would live at various family estates, including Evergreen, where he died in 1911. Immediately after the war, Norborne was", "psg_id": "17565379" }, { "title": "Halloween of Horror", "text": "She then unsuccessfully tries to bribe the security guard with a coupon for zip-lining, but the security states that taking the coupon would make him worth as much as the fold up chair he sat on. In disappointment as the car turns around the cul-de-sac, Bart watches the children of the neighborhood enjoy the block party, with activities including kangaroo rides and an alien who will say whatever name it is told. Back at 742 Evergreen Terrace, Homer locks up the house to protect them from the three men; however, they are already inside the house. He tries to take", "psg_id": "18563403" }, { "title": "I Won't Be Home for Christmas (The Simpsons)", "text": "leaves on an odyssey through a deserted and chilly Springfield, with Moe inadvertently compounding his sadness by being preoccupied with karaoke when Homer shows up to try and talk to him, and to add insult to injury, Homer's car gets towed with his cell phone frozen inside it. Meanwhile, Marge becomes depressed without Homer, but tells Bart and Lisa that she does not plan to forgive him. At that point, Moe, having found Homer's wallet that he left in the tavern, climbs down the 742 Evergreen Terrace chimney and tells Marge the truth about why Homer was out late on", "psg_id": "18194213" }, { "title": "Evergreen Park, Illinois", "text": "School District 231. Public schools: Private schools: Evergreen Park Little League hosted the 2009 Little League State Championship. The event was broadcast on Comcast. Evergreen Park, Illinois Evergreen Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. In 2010, the population of Evergreen Park was 19,852, according to that year's census. As early as 1828, a German farming family had settled in the area of what is now Evergreen Park. In the succeeding decades, other German immigrants arrived. Kedzie Avenue and 95th Street crisscrossed the farmland and provided access to markets. The first railroad (now the Grand Trunk Railroad)", "psg_id": "1043899" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Memphis", "text": "Midtown area. Evergreen is sometimes referred to as Stonewall, after the street which has some of the neighborhood's nicest homes. Evergreen, Memphis Evergreen Historic District is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Memphis, Tennessee. The Evergreen Historic District is bounded on the South by Poplar Avenue from its intersection with East Parkway to Avalon Street. The district boundary then follows Avalon Street to Court Avenue. The district boundary then follows Court Avenue westward until its intersection with Stonewall Avenue. The district boundary then continues North on Stonewall until its intersection with Poplar, at which point in the west direction Poplar", "psg_id": "11058647" }, { "title": "Viasa Flight 742", "text": "the prevailing conditions. Only two days after the crash, Venezuela's Public Works Minister ascribed runway length as a contributing factor in the disaster. Flight 742 was the first loss of a DC-9-30, and it remains the deadliest accident involving that type of aircraft. It was also the deadliest accident in Venezuela until West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 (operated by a McDonnell Douglas MD-80, the DC-9's successor aircraft) crashed over thirty-six years later. At the time, the crash was the world's deadliest civil air disaster. The fatality total was surpassed in 1971 by All Nippon Airways Flight 58, which killed 162", "psg_id": "13920508" }, { "title": "Minuscule 742 (Gregory-Aland)", "text": "Minuscule 742 (Gregory-Aland) Minuscule 742 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 764. The codex contains the text of the Gospel of John on 160 paper leaves (size ), with one lacuna (John 21:22-25). The text is written in one column per page, 26-28 lines per page. It has a commentary of Theophylact. Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category. It was not", "psg_id": "14673837" }, { "title": "Evergreen Cultural Centre", "text": "Centre is located in Coquitlam's Town Centre Park, overlooking Lafarge Lake. Programming at the Evergreen Cultural Centre includes live theatre, comedy, musical concerts, family programming, visual arts workshops, gallery programs, and more. The facility serves as the home theatre for the Stage 43 Theatrical Society, and is also part of the Arts Club Theatre Company circuit that brings popular plays to the venue. The Centre is the home venue for the Pacific Symphonic Wind Ensemble and the Coastal Sound Music Academy. A second 750-seat auditorium has been planned, but has yet to be funded. Evergreen Cultural Centre The Evergreen Cultural", "psg_id": "10521542" }, { "title": "Evergreen Investments", "text": "mutual fund families. This mutual fund family promoted itself as a \"broadly diversified asset management organization, with products and services distributed across several lines of business...managing diverse investments such as institutional portfolios, mutual funds, variable annuities, alternative investments and private accounts.\" Evergreen Investments traced its history to the brand name of Keystone Investments, which was first founded in 1932. Keystone Investments created one of the first mutual fund families in the United States in 1932. It was employee-owned and operated until its merger with, First Union owned, Evergreen Funds. Keystone offered more than 25 retail mutual funds. First Union Corporation,", "psg_id": "10327809" }, { "title": "Evergreen, Colorado", "text": "males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $79,380, and the median income for a family was $88,589. Males had a median income of $62,917 versus $37,392 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $36,654. About 2.3% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over. Evergreen Lake, a popular recreation area, was created by damming Bear Creek in 1927. It sits above downtown Evergreen, which includes a mix of historic buildings and local businesses, including", "psg_id": "1028186" } ]

[ "promulent", "the circus (simpsons tv ad)", "the simpsons.com", "kromulent", "simpsons jokes", "no teasing", "made-up words in the simpsons", "the simpsons clue", "simpsons words", "culturally significant words and phrases from the simpsons", "the bully (the simpsons tv ad)", "the dog biscuit", "list of neologisms and phrases on the simpsons", "recurring jokes in the simpsons", "recurring jokes on the simpsons", "simpsons tv show", "culturally significance phrases from the simpsons", "jokes on the simpsons", "made-up words in the simpsons", "the simsons", "the flanders (tv show)", "list of neologisms in the simpsons", "quijibo", "the simpsons", "bart's karate lesson", "the raid (simpsons tv ad)", "list of the simpsons tv ads", "the simpsons board games", "the pacifier (simpsons tv ad)", "thesimpsons", "los simpsons", "good vs. evil (simpsons tv ad)", "the simpsons", "simspons", "criticism of the simpsons", "simpsons neologism", "critisms of the declining quality of the simpsons", "500 easy pieces", "jokes in the simpsons", "list of the simpsons tv ads by product", "the simpsons' impact on television", "los simpson", "madeup words in the simpsons", "simpson (fox)", "bart's nightmare (simpsons tv ad)", "simpsons tv ads", "running gags in the simpsons", "the beach (simpsons tv ad)", "made up words simpsons", "the simpsons catch phrases", "list of the simpson characters in advertisements", "why you little!", "the simppsons", "plastic underwear", "the simpsons", "simpsons, the", "bart's homework", "list of made-up words in the simpsons", "the simpsons (tv series)", "simpsons world", "reccuring jokes on the simpsons", "quigibo", "why you little", "made-up words on the simpsons", "culturally significant phrases from the simpsons", "simpson stamps", "the simpson's", "the simpsons world", "list of the simpsons television advertisements", "maggie's party", "list of advertisements featuring the simpsons characters", "the simspons", "culturally significant neologisms from the simpsons", "the simpsons baseball", "tv simpsons", "neologisms on the simpsons", "neologisms in the simpsons", "the simpson", "the simpsons jokes", "simpsons", "the last butterfinger", "criticisms of the declining quality of the simpsons", "smell your breath", "los simpsons", "thr simpsons", "list of neologisms on the simpsons", "itchy & scratchy's %22500 easy pieces%22", "a to z (simpsons tv ad)" ]

[ { "title": "The Pink Panther (1963 film)", "text": "The Pink Panther (1963 film) The Pink Panther is a 1963 American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and co-written by Edwards and Maurice Richlin, starring David Niven, Peter Sellers, Robert Wagner, Capucine and Claudia Cardinale. The film introduced the cartoon character of the same name, in an opening credits sequence animated by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises. The film was selected in 2010 to be preserved by the Library of Congress as part of its National Film Registry, being deemed \"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant.\" As a child in Lugash, Princess Dala receives a gift from her father, the Maharajah: the \"Pink", "psg_id": "5955320" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Pink Panther (1963 film)", "text": "Panther\", the largest diamond in the world. This huge pink gem has an unusual flaw: looking deeply into the stone, one perceives a tiny discoloration resembling a leaping panther. Twenty years later, Dala (now played by Claudia Cardinale) has been forced into exile following her father's death and the subsequent military takeover of her country. The new government declares her precious diamond the property of the people and petitions the World Court to determine ownership. However, Dala refuses to relinquish it. Dala goes on holiday at an exclusive ski resort in Cortina d'Ampezzo. Also staying there is English playboy Sir", "psg_id": "5955321" } ]

[ "pink panther", "the pink panther", "cato fong", "the pink phinx", "the pink panther (film series)", "the romance of the pink panther", "kato fong", "pink panther", "pink panter", "charels dreyfus", "the pink panther (series)", "fong cato", "the pink panter", "the pink panther (movie series)", "romance of the pink panther" ]

[ { "title": "Bingo (folk song)", "text": "There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-I-N-G-O (clap)-I-N-G-O (clap)-I-N-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. And Bingo was his name-o. </poem> The earliest", "psg_id": "7416316" } ]

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[ { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "the song also appeared on the 1968 album \"I Can't Stand Myself When You Touch Me\". A 14-minute-long edit of the Apollo medley was issued on Brown's 1968 album \"Live at the Apollo, Volume II\". Though it was nominally only one song in the medley, \"There Was a Time\" became the colloquial name for the entire sequence. The complete medley was finally issued on the Deluxe Edition of \"Live at the Apollo, Volume II\", released in 2001. Brown made additional recordings of the \"There Was a Time\" with the acoustic jazz combo the Dee Felice Trio for his 1969 album", "psg_id": "7798790" }, { "title": "There once was a man from Nantucket", "text": "refinement. Some examples: There once was a man from Nantucket \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, in which the name of the island of Nantucket creates rhymes and puns, often obscene. The protagonist in the obscene versions is typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized. The opening line is so well known that it has been used as a stand-alone joke, implying upcoming obscenities. The earliest published version appeared in 1902 in the \"Princeton Tiger\" written by Prof. Dayton Voorhees: Other publications seized upon the \"Nantucket\" motif, spawning many sequels Among the most", "psg_id": "5949232" }, { "title": "There once was a man from Nantucket", "text": "There once was a man from Nantucket \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, in which the name of the island of Nantucket creates rhymes and puns, often obscene. The protagonist in the obscene versions is typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized. The opening line is so well known that it has been used as a stand-alone joke, implying upcoming obscenities. The earliest published version appeared in 1902 in the \"Princeton Tiger\" written by Prof. Dayton Voorhees: Other publications seized upon the \"Nantucket\" motif, spawning many sequels Among the most well known are:", "psg_id": "5949230" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with \"\"Once There Was a Time\"\", sung by Tom Jones.\" \"There Was a Time\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. \"There Was a Time\" was recorded in July 1967 during a live performance at the Apollo Theater in a medley with \"Let Yourself Go\" and \"I Feel All Right\", and was first released November 1967 in edited form as the B-side of the single \"I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)\". The song charted #3 R&B — higher than the A-side — and #36 Pop. This edit of", "psg_id": "7798789" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "boarding house drudge (Jackson), who sleeps under the stairs there and where she can hear the comings and goings of the residents, calls on him to seek his aid for a struggling young woman novelist, Katherine Woods (Harris), who lives there. The young millionaire had previously been urged to take the position as assistant editor of a popular magazine, but had declined, preferring a sodden life. The earnestness of the girl interests him and, more as an exploit than an ambition, he undertakes playing \"fairy prince\" to the novelist. He moves into the boarding house, where there are several humorous", "psg_id": "18561152" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "\"Pee Wee\" Ellis was released in 1968. It was an overdubbed version of the tune credited to The Dapps. \"There Was a Time\" was part of The Jackson 5's repertoire beginning early in their career. They perform it in concert on the album \"Live at the Forum\". In a famous incident, Michael Jackson and Prince performed the song while sharing the stage with Brown and his band at Los Angeles' Beverly Theater in 1983. Other artists who have recorded the song include Gene Chandler, Eddie Harris, and The Blue Sky Boys. There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with", "psg_id": "7798792" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "\"Gettin' Down to It\", and with the Louie Bellson big band for 1970's \"Soul on Top\", in a performance cut from the original LP release but restored for its 2004 CD reissue. A live performance from 1969 appears on the 1970 album \"Sex Machine\". Another live recording of \"There Was a Time\", from an August 1968 concert in Dallas, Texas, was first issued on the 1991 \"Star Time\" box set, then remastered for the 1998 release \"\". Brown also performs the song in the concert films \"\" and \"\". An instrumental version of \"There Was a Time\" with saxophonist Alfred", "psg_id": "7798791" }, { "title": "A Feud There Was", "text": "preach peace to both families from the boundary line, both sides get furious at him and open fire on the would-be peace maker together. When the smoke clears, only Elmer is left standing. He gives a final yodel and says \"Good night, all!\", and the Weaver in the movie audience yells \"Good night!,\" taking one more shot at the star. A Feud There Was A Feud There Was is a 1938 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Tex Avery. The short begins with an establishing shot of a family stereotypical hillbillies, the Weavers, whose members are all lazy to the point", "psg_id": "11786642" }, { "title": "A Woman There Was", "text": "the sacred black pearl from the tomb of her father, who died during the storm, and with it Stark recovers. The natives stab Zara for taking the pearl, and once more she saves Stark, though dying herself, by returning the black pearl as payment for his safety. \"A Woman There Was\" was filmed in Miami Beach, Florida, which at that time was often used as a substitute locale in South Seas films. Compared to her earlier films, \"A Woman There Was\" was a commercial flop. Prior Fox films had typecast Bara as a vamp, and the public would not accept", "psg_id": "16822805" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man", "text": "There Was a Crooked Man \"There Was a Crooked Man\" is an English nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 4826. Original version: The rhyme was first recorded by James Orchard Halliwell in 1842:: It gained popularity in the early twentieth century. One legend suggests that this nursery rhyme originated in the once prosperous wool merchant’s village of Lavenham, about 70 miles northeast of London, having been inspired by its multicolored half-timbered houses leaning at irregular angles as if they are supporting each other. Other sources state that the poem originates from British history, specifically the", "psg_id": "6161534" }, { "title": "Taffy was a Welshman", "text": "Taffy was a Welshman \"Taffy was a Welshman\" is an English language nursery rhyme which was popular between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19237. Versions of this rhyme vary. Some common versions are: The term \"Taffy\" may be a merging of the common Welsh name \"Dafydd\" () and the Welsh river \"Taff\" on which Cardiff is built, and seems to have been in use by the mid-eighteenth century. The rhyme may be related to one published in \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", printed in London around 1744, which had the lyrics:", "psg_id": "8886523" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "the consternation of his broker, J.J. Stratton (Hull). It turns out that the rather unscrupulous broker had manipulated Charles' funds so as to ruin Katherine's father without his client's knowledge. A Prince There Was A Prince There Was is a lost 1921 American silent drama film directed by Tom Forman and written by Waldemar Young based upon the novel \"Enchanted Hearts\" by Darragh Aldrich and the play by George M. Cohan. The film stars Thomas Meighan, Mildred Harris, Charlotte Jackson, Nigel Barrie, Guy Oliver, Arthur Stuart Hull, and Sylvia Ashton. The film was released on November 13, 1921, by Paramount", "psg_id": "18561154" }, { "title": "A Gnome There Was", "text": "A Gnome There Was A Gnome There Was is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American writers Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore, published under their Lewis Padgett pseudonym by Simon & Schuster in 1950. No other editions were issued. \"A Gnome There Was\" and \"Compliments of the Author\" originally appeared under Kuttner's byline. \"This Is the House\" was originally credited to \"Lawrence O'Donnell,\" another Kuttner/Moore pseudonym. The two stories originally credited to Kuttner are fantasies; the other stories are science fiction. Fletcher Pratt, writing in \"The New York Times\", praised the collection as \"Padgett at his", "psg_id": "15704446" }, { "title": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him", "text": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him Give a dog a bad name and hang him is an English proverb. Its meaning is that if a person's reputation has been besmirched, then he will suffer difficulty and hardship. A similar proverb is he that has an ill name is half hanged. The proverb dates back to the 18th century or before. In 1706, John Stevens recorded it as \"Give a Dog an ill name and his work is done\". In 1721, James Kelly had it as a Scottish proverb – \"Give a Dog an ill Name, and he'll", "psg_id": "20509332" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "lessons on the destructive power of TNT, Ozu reveals a society heading blindly toward the abyss and destroying its future in the name of the past.\" \"There Was a Father\" was released on DVD along with Ozu's \"The Only Son\" by The Criterion Collection on July 13, 2010. In 2011, the BFI released a Region 2 DVD of the film as a bonus feature on its Dual Format Edition (Blu-ray + DVD) of \"Equinox Flower\". There Was a Father Shuhei Horikawa (Chishū Ryū) works as a mathematics schoolteacher in a middle school. A widower, he has a ten-year-old son named", "psg_id": "15169473" }, { "title": "A Man There Was", "text": "British yacht in distress in a storm. He rushed to her help and discovers that the skipper is the same man that had taken him prisoner and broken his life many years before. He decides against vengeance and rescues the skipper along with the skipper's wife and child. A Man There Was A Man There Was () is a 1917 Swedish drama directed by Victor Sjöström, based on a poem of the same title by Henrik Ibsen. With a budget of SEK 60,000, it was the most expensive Swedish film made up to that point, marking a new direction in", "psg_id": "13032678" }, { "title": "A Woman There Was", "text": "A Woman There Was A Woman There Was is a 1919 American silent South Seas drama film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Theda Bara. The film is based on the short story \"Creation's Tears\", by George James Hopkins (under the name \"Neje Hopkins\"). Bara portrays Zara, the daughter of a South Seas island tribal chief, who falls in love with a missionary and is killed after helping him escape. As described in a film magazine, Zara (Bara), daughter of tribal chief Majah (Ardizoni), is beloved by Pulke (Elliott), a pearl diver. When New England missionary Winthrop Stark (Davidson)", "psg_id": "16822803" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "Controversy surrounded the play due to its comic way of dealing with the issue of adultery. It is seen as commonplace in the play and there are few repercussions to it. Even at the very end, when Edward finally declares he is going to divorce Carol, he nonchalantly goes off to lunch, while the last line \"there's always time to shoot yourself\" brings the play back firmly into comic territory. \"This Was a Man\" was refused licence by the Lord Chamberlain (Britain's theatre censor) at the time, despite allowing \"The Vortex\", Noël Coward's play about drug addiction, on the public", "psg_id": "9546960" }, { "title": "Taffy was a Welshman", "text": "verse version that followed this with: This version seems to have been particularly popular in the English counties that bordered Wales, where it was sung on Saint David's Day (1 March) complete with leek-wearing effigies of Welshmen. The image of thieving Welshmen seems to have begun to die down by the mid-twentieth century, although the insulting rhyme was still sometimes used along with the name \"Taffy\" for any Welshman. Taffy was a Welshman \"Taffy was a Welshman\" is an English language nursery rhyme which was popular between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number", "psg_id": "8886525" }, { "title": "It was a dark and stormy night", "text": "decided to name the competition after him for entirely the wrong reasons\". The \"Peanuts\" comic strip character Snoopy, in his imagined persona as the World Famous Author, always begins his novels with the phrase \"It was a dark and stormy night.\" Cartoonist Charles Schulz made Snoopy use this phrase because \"it was a cliché, and had been one for a very long time\". A book by Schulz, titled \"It Was a Dark and Stormy Night, Snoopy,\" and credited to Snoopy as author, was published by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston in 1971. It is the opening line in the popular 1962", "psg_id": "5123474" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had large families, although King George II (1683–1760) has also been proposed as the rhyme's subject. The most common version of the rhyme is: The earliest printed version in Joseph Ritson's \"Gammer Gurton's Garland\" in 1794 has the coarser last line: Many", "psg_id": "6627162" }, { "title": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him", "text": "soon be hanged. Spoken of those who raise an ill Name on a Man on purpose to prevent his Advancement.\" In Virginia, it appeared as an old saying in the \"Norfolk Herald\" in 1803 – \"give a dog a bad name and hang him\". The observation is due to negativity bias – that people are apt to think poorly of others on weak evidence. This is then reinforced by confirmation bias as people give more weight to evidence that supports a preconception than evidence which contradicts it. Give a dog a bad name and hang him Give a dog a", "psg_id": "20509333" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "Joanna Russ found to be objectionable. The film's final line is from Blood: \"Well I'd say she certainly had marvelous judgement, Albert, if not particularly good taste.\" Ellison disavowed this addition as a \"moronic, hateful chauvinist last line, which I despise.\" Ellison did, however, accept that the ending remained popular with fans, saying: \"I would have kept the original last line from the original story, which I think is much more human and beguiling than the sort of punchline that L.Q. Jones used. But L.Q. knew what he was doing in terms of the market, I suppose.\" Ellison later expanded", "psg_id": "1625675" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "suffers a stroke and is admitted to the hospital. Asking Hirata's daughter Fumiko (Mitsuko Mito) to take care of his son, he dies soon after. The final scene shows Ryohei and his new wife Fumiko returning to Akita, with the urn containing his father's ashes resting on the luggage rack; the two have agreed to live together with Hirata and Fumiko's younger brother. Yasujirō Ozu wrote the first draft of \"There Was a Father\" before he went to China in 1937. On returning to Japan, he re-wrote it again, feeling that \"it could still be improved\". \"There Was a Father\"", "psg_id": "15169471" }, { "title": "A Man There Was", "text": "A Man There Was A Man There Was () is a 1917 Swedish drama directed by Victor Sjöström, based on a poem of the same title by Henrik Ibsen. With a budget of SEK 60,000, it was the most expensive Swedish film made up to that point, marking a new direction in Swedish cinema with more funding to fewer films, resulting in more total quality. This film is considered to be the start of the golden age of Swedish silent film that would end after \"Gösta Berlings saga\" in 1925, although films such as \"Ingeborg Holm\" (1913) are often assigned", "psg_id": "13032676" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "serious themes of the play, there are still some big laughs' . Many critics echoed The Times comment 'That a really rather fine play by Noël Coward has had to wait until now for its professional UK premiere is astounding' \"This Was a Man\" finally debuted on London's West End in May 2017. The production took place over 90 years after the play was originally due to appear in West End. It was the first UK production to present the full script unedited (including the characters Berry and Blackwell). The play opened on 11 May at The Leicester Square Theatre", "psg_id": "9546968" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "character sketches, and almost immediately falls in love with Katherine. He assumes the name Prince, and the novelist does not recognize him as the man whose money drove her father into financial ruin and suicide. She gives \"Prince\" the manuscript of a novel which he buys immediately. Charles then hastens to his magazine publisher friend Jack Carruthers (Barrie) to get it printed. Jack tells him that the magazine had already seen it and declined to publish the novel. Remembering the hope in Katherine's eyes when he pretended to buy the novel, Charles purchases the entire magazine publishing establishment, much to", "psg_id": "18561153" }, { "title": "The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken", "text": "and drummer Alan Gratzer, more than half of the songs on this album were written or co-written by keyboardist Jesse Harms. It is also the first album to include guitarist Dave Amato and drummer Bryan Hitt. REO Speedwagon The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken is the thirteenth studio album by REO Speedwagon, and was released in 1990. To date, it's the last REO album to chart, peaking at #129 on the Billboard 200. The song \"Love Is a Rock\" reached #65 on Billboard's Hot 100, and", "psg_id": "6240407" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "away at once!... I haven’t had a break down but the doctor says Im on the verge of one' \"This Was a Man\" opened in Paris on 11 January 1926. It was presented by Edward Sterling who stated in his autobiography that 'it broke all records. Extra police were called up to regulate the crowds waiting outside.' \"This Was a Man\" was performed over a hundred and fifty times in the following twelve months. The play was revived by the company for seasons in Zurich, Monte Carlo, Belgium, Holland, Hamburg Egypt and South America. The last known professional production in", "psg_id": "9546964" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "There Was a Father Shuhei Horikawa (Chishū Ryū) works as a mathematics schoolteacher in a middle school. A widower, he has a ten-year-old son named Ryohei (Haruhiko Tsuda), who studies in the same school. While taking his class out for an excursion one day, one of his pupils drowns after running off with a classmate on a secret boat trip. Shuhei blames himself for the accident, and quits his teaching job out of remorse. Shuhei enrolls his son to a junior high school in Ueda, where Ryohei studies as a boarder, and goes to work in Tokyo to finance his", "psg_id": "15169469" }, { "title": "A Man and His Dog", "text": "A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of his lover, a rich widow. He is forced out onto the street with his dog after the widow breaks off the", "psg_id": "15854955" }, { "title": "A Feud There Was", "text": "A Feud There Was A Feud There Was is a 1938 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Tex Avery. The short begins with an establishing shot of a family stereotypical hillbillies, the Weavers, whose members are all lazy to the point of absurdity. The only thing that awakens the Weavers from their perpetual sloth is the opportunity to feud with their neighbors, the McCoys. After a musical number (then a staple of \"Merrie Melodies\" shorts) accompanied by a radio commercial (ostensibly over KFWB), the two families begin feuding, firing at each other with various semi-automatic weapons. At one point, a McCoy", "psg_id": "11786640" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "was released on April 1, 1942. The only existing prints of the film were cut by Douglas MacArthur's censors for postwar rereleases. \"There Was a Father\" placed second in the Kinema Junpo's annual critics' poll of Japan's Best Ten films. It currently has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Trevor Johnston of \"Time Out\" praised Ryu's performance, arguing that the actor's \"stoic underplaying offers a heartbreaking performance for the ages.\" Richard Brody of \"The New Yorker\" wrote, \"In such chilling nuances as Shuhei’s silent grief, his rigid deference to authority, his joyful anticipation of Ryohei’s military service, and Ryohei’s serene", "psg_id": "15169472" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "business and slowness of tempo'. The production failed to receive the critical praise of his previous works. By 8 December Coward wrote ' This was a man is drifting along… some of the critics ( the principle ones) have said very good things about it but I fear too late to save it.' Following a period of intense success the comparative failure of \"This Was a Man\" had taken its toll on Coward health. By 14 December Coward wrote 'that I have been living on nervous energy for years and now it has given out and that I must go", "psg_id": "9546963" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "to attend daily. The phrase \"gave them some broth without any bread\" may refer to George's parsimony in the wake of the South Sea Bubble of 1721, and his attempts to restore his own and the country's finances. Notes Citations Bibliography There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had", "psg_id": "6627166" }, { "title": "A Woman There Was", "text": "Bara in a non-vamp role in films such as \"A Woman There Was\". The studio prints of Bara's films were destroyed along with the rest of Fox's silent films in the 1937 Fox vault fire. With no copies of the film in any private collections or archives, \"A Woman There Was\" is now considered to be a lost film. A Woman There Was A Woman There Was is a 1919 American silent South Seas drama film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Theda Bara. The film is based on the short story \"Creation's Tears\", by George James Hopkins (under", "psg_id": "16822806" }, { "title": "A Gnome There Was", "text": "best and most characteristic,\" saying that \"the lightness of the method is in curious contrast to the thoughtfulness of the result.\" P. Schuyler Miller reviewed the collection favorably, describing it as \"one of the best one-man-shows available\" and praising \"Mimsy Were the Borogoves\" as a \"masterpiece.\" A Gnome There Was A Gnome There Was is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American writers Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore, published under their Lewis Padgett pseudonym by Simon & Schuster in 1950. No other editions were issued. \"A Gnome There Was\" and \"Compliments of the Author\" originally appeared", "psg_id": "15704447" }, { "title": "A Man There Was", "text": "to this era as well. Terje Vigen lives happily with his wife and little girl on a small island in Norway. In 1809, because of the English blockade, poor people start starving and he decides to row to Denmark to bring food to his family. On the way back, he is captured by a ruthless English captain and sent to jail in England. When he was finally freed in 1814 and can return home, he finds that his wife and daughter have died. He takes up a solitary life in his house overlooking the sea. One night he sees a", "psg_id": "13032677" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "A Boy and His Dog A Boy and His Dog is a cycle of narratives by author Harlan Ellison. The cycle tells the story of a boy (Vic) and his telepathic dog (Blood), who work together as a team to survive in the post-apocalyptic world after a nuclear war. The original 1969 novella was adapted into the 1975 film \"A Boy and His Dog\" directed by L. Q. Jones. Both the story and the film were well received by critics and science fiction fans, but the film was not successful commercially. The original novella was followed by short stories and", "psg_id": "1625663" }, { "title": "A Prince There Was", "text": "A Prince There Was A Prince There Was is a lost 1921 American silent drama film directed by Tom Forman and written by Waldemar Young based upon the novel \"Enchanted Hearts\" by Darragh Aldrich and the play by George M. Cohan. The film stars Thomas Meighan, Mildred Harris, Charlotte Jackson, Nigel Barrie, Guy Oliver, Arthur Stuart Hull, and Sylvia Ashton. The film was released on November 13, 1921, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, wealthy Charles Edward Martin (Meighan) has been leading a shiftless, luxurious life and takes no interest in himself or others until a little", "psg_id": "18561151" }, { "title": "A Ver-o-Mar", "text": "made in early 20th century. The ancient people's \"Abremar\" pronunciation is still common and \"Averomar\" form is becoming popular, used in the new crest and by the local football association, the Averomar F.C. A Ver-o-Mar was once a fishing-farmer village in the north of the city of Póvoa de Varzim, \"Abonemar\" is the oldest name of A Ver-o-Mar and dates from 1099. The settlement of the place started with the medieval knight Lourenço Fernandes da Cunha, of the Honour of Varzim. In ecclesiastical terms, it was part of the parish of Amorim, although in the 17th century it was annexed", "psg_id": "8521880" }, { "title": "A Fool There Was (1915 film)", "text": "plunges ever deeper into degradation. The film was based on a 1909 Broadway play titled \"A Fool There Was\" by Porter Emerson Browne, which in turn was based on Rudyard Kipling's poem \"The Vampire\". On stage, Bara's part was played by actress Katharine Kaelred and was simply referred to as \"The Woman\". The star of the play was actually a male, Victorian matinee idol Robert C. Hilliard, whose name featured prominently in some advertisements for the movie though he had no connection with the film. The producers were keen to pay tribute to their literary source, having a real actor", "psg_id": "7008224" }, { "title": "The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken", "text": "The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken is the thirteenth studio album by REO Speedwagon, and was released in 1990. To date, it's the last REO album to chart, peaking at #129 on the Billboard 200. The song \"Love Is a Rock\" reached #65 on Billboard's Hot 100, and \"Live It Up\" reached #6 on Billboard's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks. \"Go For Broke\" was written for the film Days of Thunder but ultimately not used. Following the departure of two long-time members, guitarist and songwriter Gary Richrath", "psg_id": "6240406" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man", "text": "period of the English Stuart King Charles I of England (1600–1649). The crooked man is reputed to be the Scottish General Sir Alexander Leslie, who signed a covenant securing religious and political freedom for Scotland. The \"crooked stile\" in the poem was the border between England and Scotland. \"They all lived together in a little crooked house\" refers to the fact that the English and Scots had at last come to an agreement, despite continuing great animosity between the two peoples, who nonetheless had to live with each other due to their common border. There Was a Crooked Man \"There", "psg_id": "6161535" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "had finished the score which, in his words, \"changes time signature constantly, 4/4 to 5/4, and a 7/8 bar at the end of the song on the turnaround. It wasn't intentional, it was all just natural. That's the way I felt it.\" This was the first use of polyrhythm in popular music. However, David had written only about a third of the lyric and was reluctant to finalize the sixth line of the first stanza as \"And know I dream \"of\" you\", feeling the stress was unnatural (as opposed to \"And know I \"dream\" of you\"). Bacharach played a snippet", "psg_id": "8026217" }, { "title": "Like a Dog (song)", "text": "also makes an appearance in video. Like a Dog (song) \"Like a Dog\" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Powderfinger. It was released as a single on 15 January 2001, and appeared on the band's fourth studio album, \"Odyssey Number Five\". The song was later included on \"\". The song's lyrics are based on the band's feelings towards Australia's political position of the time. Musically, \"Like a Dog\" is strongly influenced by Ian Haug (guitar and backing vocals) and his love of Iggy Pop. \"Like a Dog\"'s video starred Anthony Mundine in a \"raging bull\" type sequence. Paul", "psg_id": "10123971" }, { "title": "Like a Dog (song)", "text": "Like a Dog (song) \"Like a Dog\" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Powderfinger. It was released as a single on 15 January 2001, and appeared on the band's fourth studio album, \"Odyssey Number Five\". The song was later included on \"\". The song's lyrics are based on the band's feelings towards Australia's political position of the time. Musically, \"Like a Dog\" is strongly influenced by Ian Haug (guitar and backing vocals) and his love of Iggy Pop. \"Like a Dog\"'s video starred Anthony Mundine in a \"raging bull\" type sequence. Paul Williams - \"Rose Against the Odds\"", "psg_id": "10123970" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "was an old lady who swallowed a bird; <br>How absurd to swallow a bird! There was an old lady who swallowed a cat; <br>Imagine that! She swallowed a cat! There was an old lady that swallowed a dog; <br>What a hog, to swallow a dog! There was an old lady who swallowed a goat; <br>She just opened her throat and swallowed a goat! There was an old lady who swallowed a cow; <br>I don't know how she swallowed a cow! There was an old lady who swallowed a horse; There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly There Was", "psg_id": "7637535" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "the vein of Rihanna's \"Umbrella\". As Tegan recalls writing the lyrics, \"I was in Los Angeles where I have a place with my girlfriend and I was messing around on the guitar. We ran out to do some errands and halfway there, I said to my girlfriend, 'We have to go back.' I had the line 'I did behave' stuck in my head so I went home and recorded that one part. It sat on my computer for about a week then I sat down to continue writing and the rest of the song came together really fast.\" Sara wrote", "psg_id": "17448773" }, { "title": "A Man and His Dog", "text": "relationship, as she decides to marry again. With no home nor way to make money, they wander the streets of Paris. A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of", "psg_id": "15854956" }, { "title": "Belsen Was a Gas", "text": "with this song, the group's shock tactics crossed the line into gratuitous bad taste. In an interview conducted for \"Q\" magazine in 1996 he stated \"[the song] was a very nasty, silly little thing... that should've ended up on the cutting room floor\". He also took the opportunity to claim responsibility for the lyrics. Many of these describe a grotesque, sarcastic version of what occurred. The opening lines are: The song appears in two versions on \"The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle\" album, first a live version from the Sex Pistols' last concert (San Francisco, 14 January 1978), then in", "psg_id": "4326253" }, { "title": "I Got a Name (song)", "text": "Helen Reddy Show\". 7\" Single (ABC-11389) The song was used at the start and end of The Last American Hero, a 1973 film starring Jeff Bridges The song was featured in a TV commercial for Western Airlines, in 1987, just before the carrier merged with Delta Air Lines; it had the tag line, \"Western Airlines: We have a name to live up to.\" In the 2001 \"Ready, Willing, and Disabled\" episode of the cartoon \"Family Guy\", Mort Goldman is seen singing along to a muzak version of the song in his pharmacy. This song is featured in the movie \"Invincible\"", "psg_id": "15258131" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "a three-story graphic novel collection illustrated by Richard Corben, who also illustrated for this collection two other short stories featuring Vic and Blood: \"Eggsucker\" (a prequel to \"A Boy and His Dog\", first published in Thomas Durward, ed., \"The Ariel Book of Fantasy Volume Two\", 1977) and \"Run, Spot, Run\" (which was originally published in \"Amazing Stories\", in 1980). Ellison's introduction to the collection explains that 1969's \"A Boy and His Dog\" is part of a larger novel that he has been writing for over 30 years and that story is finished, but the last, longest part is written as", "psg_id": "1625665" }, { "title": "Was This Man a Genius?", "text": "the \"New York Times\" were more positive in their reviews, and the \"New York Times\" wrote that \"in its relentlessly, unapologetically obsessive-compulsive author, Kaufman may have met his match.\" Was This Man a Genius? Was This Man a Genius?: Talks with Andy Kaufman is a 2001 non-fiction work by American author Julie Hecht. It was first published on April 17, 2001 through Random House and was republished in paperback through Simon & Schuster in 2009. The book is based on a book-length profile that Hecht had written, which was based on conversations that Hecht had held with comedian Andy Kaufman", "psg_id": "18762521" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "This Was a Man This Was a Man is a play in three acts by Noël Coward. It satirizes the adulterous affairs of English high society. Its main characters are Edward Churt, a successful modern portrait painter and his wife Carol whose \"vivid personality is composed of a minimum of intellect and a maximum of sex.\" Carol is prone to having affairs with other men, but Edward is fully aware of this and for the most of the play does not seem to mind. It is typical of inter-war period drama due to its lightheartedness and overall sense of fun.", "psg_id": "9546959" }, { "title": "She Thinks His Name Was John", "text": "album cut. She Thinks His Name Was John \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Steve Rosen, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from her album \"Read My Mind\". Upon its release, the song gained media attention and controversy for its storyline, regarding a woman who was dying from AIDS. \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" tells the story of a woman who is dying from AIDS, which she acquired after becoming intoxicated and having a one-night stand with a", "psg_id": "10174319" }, { "title": "She Thinks His Name Was John", "text": "She Thinks His Name Was John \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Steve Rosen, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from her album \"Read My Mind\". Upon its release, the song gained media attention and controversy for its storyline, regarding a woman who was dying from AIDS. \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" tells the story of a woman who is dying from AIDS, which she acquired after becoming intoxicated and having a one-night stand with a man whom", "psg_id": "10174317" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "for a three-week run. The production was produced by Venture Wolf, directed by James Paul Taylor, and featured Paul Vitty as Edward Churt, Daisy Porter as Carol Churt, and Tom Pike as Evelyn. The production's website stated, \"The play’s exploration of love, marriage and the shallowness of modern society feel as poignant and relevant as ever.\" This Was a Man This Was a Man is a play in three acts by Noël Coward. It satirizes the adulterous affairs of English high society. Its main characters are Edward Churt, a successful modern portrait painter and his wife Carol whose \"vivid personality", "psg_id": "9546969" }, { "title": "Finish Line (Yasmin song)", "text": "Finish Line (Yasmin song) \"Finish Line\" is a song recorded by British artist Yasmin. Self-written, produced by Labrinth and co-produced by Marc Williams and featuring a sample from the Stevie Wonder song \"As\". The song was released on 8 May 2011 as Yasmin's second single. \"Finish Line\" came about after Yasmin was in studio with her friend, Labrinth in January 2010. The two struggled for eight hours before beginning work on the song. Yasmin originally wrote and composed the whole song acoustically before Labrinth begun production work on it. Yasmin has revealed that it took about thirty minutes for her", "psg_id": "16386041" }, { "title": "A Boy and His Dog", "text": "Blood, and that there would be no more sequels. However, in the introduction to \"Vic and Blood\", dated 25 March 2003, Ellison mentions: \"And I've written the rest of the book, \"BLOOD'S A ROVER\". The final, longest section is in screenplay form – and they're bidding here in Hollywood, once again, for the feature film and TV rights – and one of these days before I go through that final door, I'll translate it into elegant prose, and the full novel will appear.\" A Boy and His Dog A Boy and His Dog is a cycle of narratives by author", "psg_id": "1625678" }, { "title": "Finish Line (Yasmin song)", "text": "also performed by Yasmin when she was the supporting act for British artists Example's 2010 tour, and Eliza Doolittle's 2011 tour of the United Kingdom. Finish Line (Yasmin song) \"Finish Line\" is a song recorded by British artist Yasmin. Self-written, produced by Labrinth and co-produced by Marc Williams and featuring a sample from the Stevie Wonder song \"As\". The song was released on 8 May 2011 as Yasmin's second single. \"Finish Line\" came about after Yasmin was in studio with her friend, Labrinth in January 2010. The two struggled for eight hours before beginning work on the song. Yasmin originally", "psg_id": "16386048" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man...", "text": "There Was a Crooked Man... There Was a Crooked Man... is a 1970 American western film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring Kirk Douglas and Henry Fonda. It was the only western made by Mankiewicz. It was written by David Newman and Robert Benton, their first script after \"Bonnie and Clyde\". Paris Pitman, Jr. has pulled off a $500,000 robbery and, having murdered his partners, is the only one who knows where the money is hidden. He is seen in a bordello and is captured, tried, convicted and sentenced to an Arizona penitentiary. A corrupt warden, LeGoff, is willing", "psg_id": "5713885" }, { "title": "Finish Line (Yasmin song)", "text": "to write the song. The song was co-produced by Labrinth's manager, Marc Williams. The song resulted in Yasmin becoming Level Entertainment's first signed artist after she played \"Finish Line\" to the label's co-director and BBC Radio 1Xtra presenter, Twin B. In mid February 2011, a snippet of the final studio version of \"Finish Line\" was released onto the internet after Yasmin performed the song live at various gigs. The official radio edit for the song was then uploaded on 14 March 2011. On 20 April, \"Finish Line\" was A-listed on BBC Radio 1. Remixes of \"Finish Line\" by Freemasons, Mike", "psg_id": "16386042" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "the twentieth century took place in 1934. \"This Was a Man\" had its German premiere in 1927. The play was a 'big success' in Berlin, warmly received by both the audience and critics. Its run only came to an end to allow it to be replaced by another Coward play. Critic Alfred Kerr writing in the Berliner Tagblatt felt the play reflected the changes in post-war attitudes. He noted that though adultery was still taking place prior to the first world war, it was done so ' more carefully, with much more fear of being found out'. The Berlin production", "psg_id": "9546965" }, { "title": "A Salty Dog (song)", "text": "A Salty Dog (song) \"A Salty Dog\" is a song by the British progressive rock band Procol Harum. Written by Gary Brooker and Keith Reid, it was released as the lead single off the band's 1969 album \"A Salty Dog\". The song's lyrics were written by Keith Reid and its music was written by Gary Brooker, who also sang. It was featured on the band's 1969 album, \"A Salty Dog\". Reid's lyrics describe sailors crossing the unknown seas. The string arrangement recalls Frédéric Chopin. The song is reportedly one of Reid's favourites. \"A Salty Dog\" peaked at #44 on the", "psg_id": "16656775" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "plays debut. Though he felt Francis Larrimore was 'very good' as Carol he wrote that Nigel Bruce as Evelyn 'never understood what it was all about'. Critic Percy Hammand though critical of the production praised Bruce as \"the chief joys of the evening\". AE Mathews performance as Edward was undermined when ' he forgot most of his lines'. Mathews letter, apologising for the damage his inability to remember the lines had done to the production, is amongst Coward's published letter. Coward would later reflect in a letter to Basil Dean in 1929 that the productions 'primary defects have been over-meticulous", "psg_id": "9546962" }, { "title": "A Salty Dog (song)", "text": "tune is beautiful, the arrangement brilliant, the performance perfect\". The song was covered by Marc Almond on his 1986 album \"A Woman's Story\", and by Transatlantic on the two-disc Special Edition of \"The Whirlwind\", where it is sung by drummer Mike Portnoy. Sarah Brightman covered the song on her 1993 album \"Dive\". Styx covered the song on their cover album \"Big Bang Theory\" (2005) with Lawrence Gowan on lead vocals. A Salty Dog (song) \"A Salty Dog\" is a song by the British progressive rock band Procol Harum. Written by Gary Brooker and Keith Reid, it was released as the", "psg_id": "16656777" }, { "title": "It Was Almost Like a Song", "text": "It Was Almost Like a Song \"It Was Almost Like a Song\" is a song written by Hal David and Archie Jordan, and recorded by American country music singer Ronnie Milsap. It was released in May 1977 as the first single and title track from the album \"It Was Almost Like a Song\". It became one of the greatest hits of his recording career upon its release in 1977. In July 1977, \"It Was Almost Like a Song\" was Milsap's eighth No. 1 song on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart. The song also became his first \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "11310273" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "have observed action at first hand. Once There Was a War Once There Was a War, published in 1958, is a collection of articles written by John Steinbeck while he was a special war correspondent for the \"New York Herald Tribune\" from June to December 1943. Steinbeck's articles include descriptions of life on a troop transporter, an account of the liberation of a small Sicilian town, a description of how homesick US soldiers tried to grow their native vegetables in the English gardens where they billeted, and an account of how a detachment of US paratroopers tricked the German garrison", "psg_id": "4022736" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "Once There Was a War Once There Was a War, published in 1958, is a collection of articles written by John Steinbeck while he was a special war correspondent for the \"New York Herald Tribune\" from June to December 1943. Steinbeck's articles include descriptions of life on a troop transporter, an account of the liberation of a small Sicilian town, a description of how homesick US soldiers tried to grow their native vegetables in the English gardens where they billeted, and an account of how a detachment of US paratroopers tricked the German garrison at Ventotene into surrendering. Steinbeck did", "psg_id": "4022733" }, { "title": "His Name Was King", "text": "smuggling activities, which in fact is Foster. Collins also assists King in the final reckoning with the sheriff. In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund writes that \"His Name Was King\" is an example of vengeance stories with an \"external second motive\", where there besides the avenger is a second protagonist with a different motive. This is a variant of the partnership plot that was used in many Spaghetti Westerns following the success of \"For a Few Dollars More\" where one of the bounty killer partners turns out to have a secret vengeance motive. In \"His", "psg_id": "12608222" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man...", "text": "in a nest of rattlesnakes. Pitman heads for it, with Lopeman in hot pursuit. The money is his again when Pitman is suddenly bitten by a rattlesnake. By the time Lopeman comes across him, Pitman is already dead. Lopeman collects the money, as well as Pitman's body, and rides back to the prison. However, upon his arrival, he abruptly decides to leave the body and gallop off, absconding to Mexico with the money. Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" was generally positive: \"Although \"There Was A Crooked Man...\" is rather low-keyed and takes its own sweet time to reveal", "psg_id": "5713887" }, { "title": "Old MacDonald Had a Farm", "text": "Old MacDonald Had a Farm \"Old MacDonald Had a Farm\" is a children's song and nursery rhyme about a farmer named MacDonald (sometimes known as \"McDonald\" or \"Macdonald\") and the various animals he keeps on his farm. Each verse of the song changes the name of the animal and its respective noise. In many versions, the song is cumulative, with the animal sounds from all the earlier verses added to each subsequent verse. For example, the verse uses a cow as an animal and \"moo\" as the animal's sound. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 745. In", "psg_id": "6487490" }, { "title": "I Was a Kaleidoscope", "text": "I Was a Kaleidoscope \"I Was a Kaleidoscope\" is a song by American band Death Cab for Cutie, the second single from their third album \"The Photo Album\", released on 15 October, 2002. It is an upbeat song consisting of guitars and drums, with keyboards and loops completing the soundscape that the band builds up with the initial guitar riff and drum and bass line. It was written about walking to a soon to be ex-girlfriend's apartment in winter, probably referencing weather around Seattle and Bellingham, Washington, the band's hometowns. The song reached number 115 on the UK Singles Chart.", "psg_id": "8852884" }, { "title": "I Was a Kaleidoscope", "text": "I Was a Kaleidoscope \"I Was a Kaleidoscope\" is a song by American band Death Cab for Cutie, the second single from their third album \"The Photo Album\", released on 15 October, 2002. It is an upbeat song consisting of guitars and drums, with keyboards and loops completing the soundscape that the band builds up with the initial guitar riff and drum and bass line. It was written about walking to a soon to be ex-girlfriend's apartment in winter, probably referencing weather around Seattle and Bellingham, Washington, the band's hometowns. The song reached number 115 on the UK Singles Chart.", "psg_id": "8852883" }, { "title": "Was This Man a Genius?", "text": "Was This Man a Genius? Was This Man a Genius?: Talks with Andy Kaufman is a 2001 non-fiction work by American author Julie Hecht. It was first published on April 17, 2001 through Random House and was republished in paperback through Simon & Schuster in 2009. The book is based on a book-length profile that Hecht had written, which was based on conversations that Hecht had held with comedian Andy Kaufman during 1978 and 1979. In 1978 Hecht was asked to interview Kaufman for a profile that was to be published in \"Harper's Magazine\". For the following year she met", "psg_id": "18762519" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "with Neil McPherson for the Finborough Theatre. The cast included Jamie De Courcey as Edward Churt, Dorothea Myer-Bennett as Carol Churt and Robert Portal as Evelyn Bathurst. The production did not perform the original text in its entirety and removed the characters of Berry and Blackwell. Matt Trueman in his review in the Telegraph noted that \"This Was a Man\" 'doesn’t condone adultery, he’s sympathetic to its causes. Relationships have their roots in happenstance and hurt, not true love and fate. ' Though major critics only awarded the production three stars others including 'A Younger Theatre praised that 'Despite the", "psg_id": "9546967" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man (film)", "text": "to less than spectacular business before being withdrawn, allegedly after American objections to Wisdom masquerading as an arrogant US general requisitioning British land for the US Air Force. The subject of US forces on British soil was deemed too sensitive even for comic treatment. A naive explosives expert is tricked into working for a criminal gang. The title is taken from the poem \"There Was a Crooked Man\". The film had been unavailable for many years. It had one television screening on ITV on Boxing Day in 1965. It was shown publicly for the first time in over 40 years", "psg_id": "12554491" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "of the song was released on Brunswick Records in 1953, where it was sung by Burl Ives. Ives' rendition appears on his album, \"Folk Songs, Dramatic and Humorous\"—which debuted in late summer, 1953. The 1961 illustrated book by Rose Bonne also indicates that the lyrics are hers, whereas the music was composed by Alan Mills. The following is one form of the lyrics, that are representative of the nature of this cumulative lyric: There was an old lady who swallowed a fly; There was an old lady who swallowed a spider; <br>That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her! There", "psg_id": "7637534" }, { "title": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker", "text": "parents cannot decide to whom to marry her; the mother seeks a nobleman, the father a farmer. Act II: Filimon explains to Anyuta that he has enlisted Fadei's support. Fetinia, rating Fadei's skills as a fortune-teller, asks who Anyuta's husband will be. The miller sends her on a stroll and says that it will be a gentleman, the first person she will meet on her path. (Filimon, of course). Meeting Ankudin, Fadei assures him that his daughter's husband will be a working farmer. When Fetinia and Ankudin meet they quarrel over the apparently incompatible promises given to them by the", "psg_id": "16207573" }, { "title": "This Was a Man (Jeffrey Archer)", "text": "on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller List in late 2016. The Real Book Spy website really liked this book, saying, \"There isn’t a better storyteller alive than Mr. Archer, and \"This Was A Man\" is his finest work to date.\" A book review by Stephanie Jones in \"The Coast\" website said \"while Archer aficionados are likely to be sated, readers seeking a more engrossing and rewarding multipart epic might turn to\" a couple of series of other contemporary authors. This Was a Man (Jeffrey Archer) This Was a Man is the seventh and final novel in Jeffrey Archer's Clifton Chronicles.", "psg_id": "20562927" }, { "title": "There Was a Crooked Man...", "text": "itself, it is a movie of the sort of taste, intelligence and somewhat bitter humor I associate with Mr. Mankiewicz who, in real life, is one of America's most sophisticated, least folksy raconteurs, especially of stories about the old Hollywood.\" There Was a Crooked Man... There Was a Crooked Man... is a 1970 American western film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring Kirk Douglas and Henry Fonda. It was the only western made by Mankiewicz. It was written by David Newman and Robert Benton, their first script after \"Bonnie and Clyde\". Paris Pitman, Jr. has pulled off a $500,000", "psg_id": "5713888" }, { "title": "A Feud There Was", "text": "asks if there are any Weavers in the movie audience. One man, shown as a silhouette against the screen, answers in the affirmative and fires a shot at the McCoy. In the midst of the fray, a yodeling, bulbous-nosed, domestic peace activist who is accompanied by church organ music each time he speaks, enters the feud zone on a motorscooter bearing the words \"Elmer Fudd, Peace Maker\", and goes to each side preaching peace and an end to the bloodshed, only to get shot in the back (non-fatally) by each family as he departs. When Fudd attempts once more to", "psg_id": "11786641" }, { "title": "A Pig-Boy and His Dog", "text": "a SPECIAL goodnight to those of you just tuning in for Home Improvement!\" Taking a shot at the show being canceled. A Pig-Boy and His Dog \"A Pig-Boy and His Dog\" is the 13th episode of \"The Critic\". This was the final episode to air on ABC (the series later transferred to FOX). After seeing a cynical reproduction of Pinocchio, Jay finds a puppy in the streets whom he takes home and names \"Tiny\". Meanwhile, Jay's mother, Elanor, is worrying her life has gone to waste. After very futile attempts, Jay says she should write a book. She does, and", "psg_id": "14680136" }, { "title": "A Fool There Was (1915 film)", "text": "film contains scenes set in England and Italy, the entire movie was filmed in St. Augustine, Florida. This is one of the few Theda Bara films in existence. The others are: \"The Stain\" (1914), \"East Lynne\" (1916), \"The Unchastened Woman\" (1925), and two short comedies that she made for Hal Roach in the mid-1920s. In 1938, Tex Avery released a cartoon called \"A Feud There Was\". The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: A Fool There Was (1915 film) A Fool There Was is an American silent film drama produced by William Fox, and starring Theda", "psg_id": "7008227" }, { "title": "A Pig-Boy and His Dog", "text": "A Pig-Boy and His Dog \"A Pig-Boy and His Dog\" is the 13th episode of \"The Critic\". This was the final episode to air on ABC (the series later transferred to FOX). After seeing a cynical reproduction of Pinocchio, Jay finds a puppy in the streets whom he takes home and names \"Tiny\". Meanwhile, Jay's mother, Elanor, is worrying her life has gone to waste. After very futile attempts, Jay says she should write a book. She does, and its based on Jay – \"The Fat Little Pig\". It gains acclaim. But people are mocking Jay because of the similarities.", "psg_id": "14680134" }, { "title": "And Her Name Was Maud", "text": "by Maud the Mule, from the Frederick Burr Opper comic strip \"And Her Name Was Maud\". And Her Name Was Maud And Her Name Was Maud was a comic strip by Frederick Burr Opper. It first appeared in the Hearst newspapers on July 24, 1904. After work as a magazine cartoonist, Opper was hired by Hearst in 1899 to draw comic strips for the \"New York Journal\", launching \"Happy Hooligan\", \"Alphonse and Gaston\" and \"And Her Name Was Maud\". Maud was a revenge-seeking mule belonging to farmer Si Slocum and his wife Mirandy. Most of the action was a build-up", "psg_id": "6382812" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly (also known as \"I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly\" and \"There Was an Old Woman Who Swallowed a Fly\") is a children's rhyme and nonsense song of a kind known as cumulative. The song tells the nonsensical story of an old woman who swallowed increasingly large animals, each to catch the previously swallowed animal, but died after swallowing a horse. The humour of the song stems from the absurdity that the woman is able to inexplicably and impossibly swallow", "psg_id": "7637531" }, { "title": "If There Was a Way", "text": "Own\". \"Takes a Lot to Rock You\" was also made into a music video. The album rose to No. 7 on the Country Albums chart. All songs written by Dwight Yoakam except where noted. As listed in liner notes. If There Was a Way If There Was a Way is the fourth album by Dwight Yoakam. Five of its tracks would rise into the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1991 and 1992. They were \"Turn It On, Turn It Up, Turn Me Loose\" at No. 11, \"You're the One\" at No. 5, \"Nothing's Changed Here\"", "psg_id": "8331388" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "\"the Canadian pair beautifully blended acoustic guitar strums and their signature harmonies with a lilting piano line, deservedly earning cheers and whistles from the crowd.\" In February 2013, the duo played the song in February 2013 at the Virgin Red Room. In January 2014, they performed it at \"Billboard\" Women In Music 2013. In February 2013, American singer Bridgit Mendler released her cover of \"I Was a Fool\". The music video was released on February 20, 2013 on Mendler's official YouTube channel and on social networking services. Mendler said she decided to record the song after spending weeks singing it", "psg_id": "17448785" }, { "title": "She's a Lady (Forever the Sickest Kids song)", "text": "video of when the band first started out also exists. This version of the video goes through the same basic concept as its successor. Another video was made that consists of live performances of the band performing the song in the United Kingdom. She's a Lady (Forever the Sickest Kids song) \"She's a Lady\" is the second single from \"Underdog Alma Mater\" by American power pop band Forever the Sickest Kids. It was released on July 14, 2008 as a single in the UK for the band's tour there. A limited edition 7\" picture disc was also made and sold", "psg_id": "12097350" }, { "title": "Jack Was Every Inch a Sailor", "text": "Jack Was Every Inch a Sailor \"Jack Was Every Inch A Sailor\" is a traditional Newfoundland and Labrador folk song. It is a comical retelling of the Jonah tale, with a Newfoundland whaler as protagonist, but in this instance the whale gets his comeuppance. It may have been adapted from a New York City music-hall song \"Every Inch a Sailor\", which itself was a burlesque of \"HMS Pinafore\". This song was covered by Canadian children's singing group Sharon, Lois and Bram on The Elephant Show. Upon the isle of Newfoundland there lived a sailor boy He was a handsome sailor", "psg_id": "5619916" }, { "title": "If There Was a Way", "text": "If There Was a Way If There Was a Way is the fourth album by Dwight Yoakam. Five of its tracks would rise into the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1991 and 1992. They were \"Turn It On, Turn It Up, Turn Me Loose\" at No. 11, \"You're the One\" at No. 5, \"Nothing's Changed Here\" at No. 15, \"It Only Hurts When I Cry\" at No. 7 \"Send a Message to My Heart\", (a duet with fellow Pikeville, Kentucky native Patty Loveless) at No. 47, and finally the No. 18 \"The Heart That You", "psg_id": "8331387" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "son's education. Years pass. The 25-year-old Ryohei (Shuji Sano) has finished college and himself becomes a schoolteacher in Akita. Shuhei now works as a clerk in a Tokyo textile factory and the two meet occasionally. Ryohei has thoughts of quitting his teaching job to join his father at Tokyo, but Shuhei rebukes him for not doing what his duty decrees. Ryohei takes a ten-day vacation to join his father in Tokyo. Together with retired headmaster Makoto Hirata (Takeshi Sakamoto), Shuhei attends a get-together with his former pupils and the group reminisce about their school days. When Shuhei returns home, he", "psg_id": "15169470" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "of people, some nuns in the background, a boy in a black leather jacket and his dog. One man in the alley with \"DIVE\" painted on his forehead pulls another along on a chain, presumably a slave. We then cut to a dressing room in a club - Bonnie Tyler sits in front of a mirror, reading a newspaper - one headline: \"City under siege\". At this point we realise: the Bonnie Tyler character is the elderly woman's flashback to the past she described earlier. The boy seen earlier with the dog begins running down the stairs and yells to", "psg_id": "10124621" }, { "title": "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania", "text": "\"Milton, Swift, Addison, and Burke,\" as well as the authors of \"Cato's Letters\" and the Roman statesman Cicero. Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania is a series of essays written by the Pennsylvania lawyer and legislator John Dickinson (1732–1808) and published under the name \"A Farmer\" from 1767 to 1768. The twelve letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the thirteen colonies and were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts. The success of his letters earned Dickinson considerable fame. While acknowledging the power of Parliament in matters concerning the whole British", "psg_id": "9289868" }, { "title": "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania", "text": "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania is a series of essays written by the Pennsylvania lawyer and legislator John Dickinson (1732–1808) and published under the name \"A Farmer\" from 1767 to 1768. The twelve letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the thirteen colonies and were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts. The success of his letters earned Dickinson considerable fame. While acknowledging the power of Parliament in matters concerning the whole British Empire, Dickinson argued that the colonies were sovereign in their internal affairs. He thus argued that taxes laid", "psg_id": "9289866" }, { "title": "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore", "text": "Whore\". Bowie had done saxophone parts himself for the original version of the song. On the sound of the song, Bowie wrote: \"If Vorticists wrote Rock Music it might have sounded like this.\" \"Mojo\" critic Andrew Male described the track as \"a raucous five-minute mesh of melody and discord, an art-rock anti-war romance, gasping under the pack-ice of no-wave sax-squawk.\" 'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore \"'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore\" is a song by English musician David Bowie. It was originally released as a digital non-album single on 10 November 2014 and was later featured as", "psg_id": "19281004" } ]

[ "bingo", "bingo", "bingo (album)", "bingo!", "bingo (song)", "bingo (film)", "bingo (album)", "bingo (disambiguation)", "bingo calls" ]

[ { "title": "Sex differences in human physiology", "text": "father. Of these 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 are autosomes, and one is a sex chromosome. There are two kinds of sex chromosomes–\"X\" and \"Y\". In humans and in almost all other mammals, females carry two X chromosomes, designated XX, and males carry one X and one Y, designated XY. A human egg contains only one set of chromosomes (23) and is said to be haploid. Sperm also have only one set of 23 chromosomes and are therefore haploid. When an egg and sperm fuse at fertilization, the two sets of chromosomes come together to form a unique \"diploid\" individual", "psg_id": "6598513" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gender", "text": "\"defined\" at the cellular level, key features of sexual reproduction operate \"within\" the structures of the gamete cells themselves. Notably, gametes carry very long molecules called DNA that the biological processes of reproduction can \"read\" like a book of instructions. In fact, there are typically many of these \"books\", called \"chromosomes\". Human gametes usually have 23 chromosomes, 22 of which are common to both sexes. The final chromosomes in the two human gametes are called \"sex\" chromosomes because of their role in sex determination. Ova always have the same sex chromosome, labelled \"X\". About half of spermatozoa also have this", "psg_id": "493947" }, { "title": "Sex", "text": "autosomal chromosome 9 in human, rather than X or Y, suggesting that the ZW and XY sex-determination systems do not share an origin, but that the sex chromosomes are derived from autosomal chromosomes of the common ancestor of birds and mammals. A paper from 2004 compared the chicken Z chromosome with platypus X chromosomes and suggested that the two systems are related. Sexual reproduction in eukaryotes is a process whereby organisms form offspring that combine genetic traits from both parents. Chromosomes are passed on from one generation to the next in this process. Each cell in the offspring has half", "psg_id": "364371" }, { "title": "Sex assignment", "text": "due to visibly ambiguous genitals. Other reasons include atypical chromosomes, gonads, or hormones. These conditions are collectively called intersex or disorders of sex development, and may complicate sex assignment. Reinforcing sex assignments through surgical or hormonal interventions may violate the individual's human rights. The act of assignment carries the implicit expectation that future gender identity will develop in alignment with the physical anatomy, assignment, and rearing. In the majority of cases, sex assignment matches the child's gender identity. If sex assignment and gender identity do not align, the person may be transgender or gender non-conforming (GNC). The sex assignment of", "psg_id": "3346017" }, { "title": "ZW sex-determination system", "text": "The Z chromosome is larger and has more genes, like the X chromosome in the XY system. No genes are shared between the avian ZW and mammalian XY chromosomes, and, from a comparison between chicken and human, the Z chromosome appeared similar to the autosomal chromosome 9 in humans, rather than X or Y, leading researchers to believe that the ZW and XY sex determination systems do not share an origin, but that the sex chromosomes are derived from autosomal chromosomes of the common ancestor. These autosomes are thought to have evolved sex-determining loci that eventually developed into the respective", "psg_id": "7573665" }, { "title": "Sex with an X", "text": "with a track by track guide written by The Vaselines. The final track, \"Exit the Vaselines\", is a reference to the compilation album, \"Enter the Vaselines\". All tracks written and composed by Eugene Kelly/Frances McKee Produced by Jamie Watson. Sex with an X Sex with an X is the second studio album by the Scottish alternative rock band The Vaselines, which was released on 14 September 2010 on Sub Pop. The first single from the album, \"I Hate The 80's\" was released on 10 June 2010. The second single, the title track \"Sex with an X\", was released on 24", "psg_id": "14816962" }, { "title": "Sex with an X", "text": "Sex with an X Sex with an X is the second studio album by the Scottish alternative rock band The Vaselines, which was released on 14 September 2010 on Sub Pop. The first single from the album, \"I Hate The 80's\" was released on 10 June 2010. The second single, the title track \"Sex with an X\", was released on 24 August 2010 with a B-Side entitled \"Roaster\", while the third single \"Mouth To Mouth\" was released on Valentine's Day, 14 February 2011. On 9 September 2010, guardian.co.uk streamed the entire album on its Music Blog. The album was released", "psg_id": "14816961" }, { "title": "One-sex and two-sex theories", "text": "her clitoris \"works against the organic structures of the body.\" In Laqueur's \"one-sex/two-sex\" theory, he sees Freud as being instrumental in the sexual socialization of women. He feels that \"the cultural myth of vaginal orgasm is told in the language of science. And thus, not thanks to but in spite of neurology, a girl becomes the Viennese bourgeois ideal of a woman.\" One-sex and two-sex theories The one-sex and two-sex theories are two models of human anatomy or fetal development discussed in Thomas Laqueur's book \"Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud\". He theorizes that a fundamental", "psg_id": "12079417" }, { "title": "Sex-linked Clearbody budgerigar mutation", "text": "whichever allele is present on the single X chromosome is fully expressed in the phenotype. Hens cannot be split for Sex-linked Clearbody (or any other sex-linked mutation). In cocks, because Sex-linked Clearbody is recessive to wild-type and dominant to Ino, the Sex-linked Clearbody allele must be present on both X chromosomes (homozygous) or present on one with an Ino allele on the other to be expressed in the phenotype. Cocks which are heterozygous for Sex-linked Clearbody with the wild-type allele are identical to the corresponding Normal. Such birds are said to be split for Sex-linked Clearbody, usually written '/SL Clearbody'", "psg_id": "13292852" }, { "title": "Biological determinism of human gender roles", "text": "Biological determinism of human gender roles Biological determinism of human gender roles is the view that human sexuality is controlled by an individual's genes or some component of their physiology. This is an aspect of biological determinism, the wider view that human behaviour is determined by biological factors. Both views regard the contribution of learning and other environmental factors in a person's development as being over-stated. Lynda Birke's \"In Pursuit of Difference\" argues that the discipline of human biology often presents \"clear-cut differences\" between sexes with regards to chromosomes, genetics, and inheritance. However, while obvious physical differences between males and", "psg_id": "20100510" }, { "title": "ZW sex-determination system", "text": "sex chromosomes once the recombination between the chromosomes (X and Y or Z and W) was suppressed. A paper from 2004 compared the chicken Z chromosome with platypus X chromosomes and suggested that the two systems are related. The platypus has a ten-chromosome–based system, where the chromosomes form a multivalent chain in male meiosis, segregating into XXXXX-sperm and YYYYY-sperm, with XY-equivalent chromosomes at one end of this chain and the ZW-equivalent chromosomes at the other end. While there has not been extensive research on other organisms with the ZW sex-determination system, in 2007, researchers announced that chickens' and zebra finches'", "psg_id": "7573666" }, { "title": "Gender Bender (The X-Files)", "text": "linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. In this episode, Mulder and Scully begin investigating a series of murders following sexual encounters. The two soon discover that a member of a religious sect living in Massachusetts may be responsible—and may not be human. The episode was inspired by producer Glen Morgan's desire for \"an episode with more of a sexy edge\"; the writers found it difficult to write a story that showed sex as scary and introduced an Amish-like community as well. \"Gender Bender\" was seen by approximately 6.8 million households in its initial broadcast. The episode has subsequently been met", "psg_id": "8369884" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "consequence that the distinction between sex and gender turns out to be no distinction at all.\" Sex and gender distinction The distinction between sex and gender differentiates a person's biological sex (the anatomy of an individual's reproductive system, and secondary sex characteristics) from that person's gender, which can refer to either social roles based on the sex of the person (gender role) or personal identification of one's own gender based on an internal awareness (gender identity). In this model, the idea of a \"biological gender\" is an oxymoron: the biological aspects are not gender-related, and the gender-related aspects are not", "psg_id": "8362651" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "Sex and gender distinction The distinction between sex and gender differentiates a person's biological sex (the anatomy of an individual's reproductive system, and secondary sex characteristics) from that person's gender, which can refer to either social roles based on the sex of the person (gender role) or personal identification of one's own gender based on an internal awareness (gender identity). In this model, the idea of a \"biological gender\" is an oxymoron: the biological aspects are not gender-related, and the gender-related aspects are not biological. In some circumstances, an individual's assigned sex and gender do not align, and the person", "psg_id": "8362619" }, { "title": "Cell growth", "text": "= 46) while human sperm and eggs have 23 chromosomes (N = 23). Humans have 23 distinct types of chromosomes, the 22 autosomes and the special category of sex chromosomes. There are two distinct sex chromosomes, the X chromosome and the Y chromosome. A diploid human cell has 23 chromosomes from that person's father and 23 from the mother. That is, your body has two copies of human chromosome number 2, one from each of your parents. Immediately after DNA replication a human cell will have 46 \"double chromosomes\". In each double chromosome there are two copies of that chromosome's", "psg_id": "2899126" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "can be statistically partitioned, as studied by behavioral genetics.) Instead, all behaviors are phenotypes—a complex interweaving of both nature and nurture. Diane Halpern, in her book \"Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities,\" argued problems with \"sex\" vs. \"gender\" terminology: \"I cannot argue (in this book) that nature and nurture are inseparable and then... use different terms to refer to each class of variables. The ...biological manifestations of sex are confounded with psychosocial variables... The use of different terms to label these two types of contributions to human existence seemed inappropriate in light of the biopsychosocial position I have taken.\" She quotes", "psg_id": "8362639" }, { "title": "XY sex-determination system", "text": "so far investigated definitely have the XY system of sex determination. A temperature-dependent sex determination system is found in some reptiles. All animals have a set of DNA coding for genes present on chromosomes. In humans, most mammals, and some other species, two of the chromosomes, called the X chromosome and Y chromosome, code for sex. In these species, one or more genes are present on their Y chromosome that determine maleness. In this process, an X chromosome and a Y chromosome act to determine the sex of offspring, often due to genes located on the Y chromosome that code", "psg_id": "599553" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "examination, a relationship excluded from the social in the analysis—a relationship whose characteristic is ineluctability in culture, as well as in nature, and which is the heterosexual relationship.'\" Judith Butler also criticizes the sex/gender distinction. Discussing sex as biological fact causes sex to appear natural and politically neutral. However, she argues that \"the ostensibly natural facts of sex [are] discursively produced in the service of other political and social interests.\" Butler concludes, \"If the immutable character of sex is contested, perhaps this construct called 'sex' is as culturally constructed as gender; indeed, perhaps it was always already gender, with the", "psg_id": "8362650" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "with mixed sex factors are intersex. People whose internal psychological experience differs from their assigned sex are transgender, transsexual, or non-binary. The consensus among scientists is that all behaviors are phenotypes—complex interactions of both biology and environment—and thus nature vs. nurture is a misleading categorization. The term \"sex differences\" is typically applied to sexually dimorphic traits that are hypothesized to be evolved consequences of sexual selection. For example, the human \"sex difference\" in height is a consequence of sexual selection, while the \"gender difference\" typically seen in head hair length (women with longer hair) is not. Scientific research shows an", "psg_id": "8362622" }, { "title": "Third gender", "text": "aspects of LGBT rights. It's notably that the island's two neighboring Indian states were among the first in the post-colonial world to legally recognize third gender. Since at least the 1970s, anthropologists have described gender categories in some cultures which they could not adequately explain using a two-gender framework. At the same time, feminists began to draw a distinction between (biological) sex and (social/psychological) gender. Contemporary gender theorists usually argue that a two-gender system is neither innate nor universal. A sex/gender system which recognizes only the following two social norms has been labeled \"heteronormative\". Anthropologist Michael G. Peletz believes our", "psg_id": "1414728" }, { "title": "Human interaction with cats", "text": "on the cats' Y chromosome closely resembles that in humans. Genes on X chromosomes of cats and humans are arranged in similar way. Domestic cats are affected by over 250 naturally occurring hereditary disorders, many of which are similar to those in humans, such as diabetes, hemophilia and Tay–Sachs disease. For example, Abyssinian cat's pedigree contains a genetic mutation that causes retinitis pigmentosa, which also affects humans. The domestic cat is also an excellent model for human infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a genetic relative of HIV. Human interaction with cats Hundreds of millions of cats", "psg_id": "16602010" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "holds individuals accountable for their gender performances. They also believe that while \"doing gender\" appropriately strengthens and promotes social structures based on the gender dichotomy, it inappropriately does not call into question these same social structures; only the individual actor is questioned. The concept of \"doing gender\" recognizes that gender both structures human interactions and is created through them. The current distinction between the terms \"sex difference\" versus \"gender difference\" has been criticized as misleading and counterproductive. These terms suggest that the behavior \"of an individual\" can be partitioned into separate biological and cultural factors. (However, behavioral differences between individuals", "psg_id": "8362638" }, { "title": "Sex differences in human physiology", "text": "increasing as male life expectancy declines. The longer average life span of women can lead to skewed statistical results in regards to sex difference. For example, women are often seen to be at a higher risk for bone fracture due to osteoporosis. Although women do lose bone density faster than men after menopause, the data shows a larger disparity because there are more older women in the population. Certain diseases and conditions are clearly sex related in that they are caused by the same chromosomes that regulate sex differentiation. Some conditions are X-linked recessive, in that the gene is carried", "psg_id": "6598559" }, { "title": "Sex-linked Clearbody budgerigar mutation", "text": "a sex-linked recessive. Jeff Attwood brought the variety to Britain in 1989. The Sex-linked Clearbody mutation is sex-linked and recessive to wild-type. It is a further mutation of the \"ino\" locus with the symbol \"ino\". Together with the Ino mutation, it forms a series of multiple alleles. The order of dominance is \"ino\", \"ino\", \"ino\", with \"ino\" being the most recessive. Mutations which are allelic to Ino and cause partial albinism are known as \"Par-ino\" mutations in parrot species. In birds, the cock has two X chromosomes and the hen has one X and one Y chromosome. So in hens", "psg_id": "13292851" }, { "title": "One-sex and two-sex theories", "text": "a series of opposites and contrasts\". Women and men began to be seen as polar opposites and each sex was compared in relation to the other. Gender, prior to the eighteenth century, was not prescribed upon individual; a man could be physically male, but he could have a feminine gender identity. This was seen as being normal and acceptable. With the switch to the two-sex model, differences that had been expressed with reference to gender now came to be expressed with reference to sex and to biology. According to Laqueur, prior to the eighteenth century it was acknowledged that there", "psg_id": "12079394" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "by exhibiting qualities exclusive to one category or the other. During most interactions, others situate a person's sex by identifying their sex category; however, they believe that a person's sex need not align with their sex category. West and Zimmerman maintain that the sex category is \"established and sustained by the socially required identificatory displays that proclaim one’s membership in one or the other category\". Gender is the performance of attitudes and actions that are considered socially acceptable for one's sex category. West and Zimmerman suggested that the interactional process of \"doing gender\", combined with socially agreed upon gender expectations,", "psg_id": "8362637" }, { "title": "Tetrasomy X", "text": "arises from a defect in meiosis. This can occur when homologous X chromosomes fail to separate in the formation of the egg or sperm. Tetrasomy X is usually suspected based on symptoms present in the individual and is confirmed via karyotyping, which reveals the extra X chromosomes. The general prognosis for girls with tetrasomy X is relatively good. Due to the variability of symptoms, some tetrasomy X girls are able to function normally, whereas others will need medical attention throughout their lives. Traditionally, treatment for tetrasomy X has been management of the symptoms and support for learning. Most girls are", "psg_id": "6980834" }, { "title": "Sex and gender distinction", "text": "may be transgender. In other cases, an individual may have biological sex characteristics that complicate sex assignment, and the person may be intersex. The sex and gender distinction is not universal. In ordinary speech, \"sex\" and \"gender\" are often used interchangeably. Some dictionaries and academic disciplines give them different definitions while others do not. Some languages, such as German or Finnish, have no separate words for sex and gender, and the distinction has to be made through context. On occasion, using the English word \"gender\" is appropriate. Among scientists, the term \"sex differences\" (as compared to \"gender differences\") is typically", "psg_id": "8362620" }, { "title": "Genetics", "text": "two of each chromosome and thus two copies of every gene. The two alleles for a gene are located on identical loci of the two homologous chromosomes, each allele inherited from a different parent. Many species have so-called sex chromosomes that determine the gender of each organism. In humans and many other animals, the Y chromosome contains the gene that triggers the development of the specifically male characteristics. In evolution, this chromosome has lost most of its content and also most of its genes, while the X chromosome is similar to the other chromosomes and contains many genes. The X", "psg_id": "157115" }, { "title": "Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender", "text": "traditional phraseology of the language reflects a domination of the masculine over the feminine, as they feel it does in many other languages. They object to certain set phrases where the masculine form usually comes first, such as \"man and woman\" (\"Mann und Frau\"), and to the differential use of words like \"Fräulein\" (which has since dropped out of common use, since the end of the 1980s). Grammatical gender is a primary topic of contention among gender-neutral language advocates. \"Der Mensch\" is a grammatically masculine word which means \"human being\" or \"person\", and is the traditional Germanic word used to", "psg_id": "9589287" } ]

[ "female mammal", "gynic", "females", "female mammals", "female gender", "female", "fairer sex", "mammalian female" ]

[ { "title": "Hollywood Squares", "text": "2002–04 format and featured the voice of host Tom Bergeron and video clips of celebrities Brad Garrett, Kathy Griffin, Jeffrey Tambor, and Martin Mull as the center square. Hollywood Squares Hollywood Squares is an American panel game show in which two contestants play tic-tac-toe to win cash and prizes. The show piloted on NBC in 1965, and the regular series debuted in 1966 on the same network. The board for the game is a 3 × 3 vertical stack of open-faced cubes, each occupied by a celebrity seated at a desk and facing the contestants. The stars are asked questions", "psg_id": "673516" } ]

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[ { "title": "3D tic-tac-toe", "text": "3D tic-tac-toe 3D tic-tac-toe, also known by the trade name Qubic, is an abstract strategy board game, generally for two players. It is similar in concept to traditional tic-tac-toe but is played in a cubical array of cells, usually 4x4x4. Players take turns placing their markers in blank cells in the array. The first player to achieve four of their own markers in a row wins. The winning row can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal on a single board as in regular tic-tac-toe, or vertically in a column, or a diagonal line through four boards. As with traditional tic-tac-toe, several", "psg_id": "2484798" }, { "title": "Ultimate tic-tac-toe", "text": "Ultimate tic-tac-toe Ultimate tic-tac-toe also known as super tic-tac-toe, strategic tic-tac-toe, meta tic-tac-toe, or tic-tac-tic-tac-toe-toe is a board game composed of nine tic-tac-toe boards arranged in a 3-by-3 grid. Players take turns playing in the smaller tic-tac-toe boards until one of them wins in the larger tic-tac-toe board. Compared to traditional tic-tac-toe, strategy in this game is conceptually more difficult, and has proven more challenging for computers. Each small 3-by-3 tic-tac-toe board is referred to as a local board, and the larger 3-by-3 board is referred to as the global board. The game starts with X playing wherever they want", "psg_id": "19795201" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "mark in any squares they want provided that all the marks are in the same vertical or horizontal row. The winner is the player who places the last mark. In ultimate tic-tac-toe, the board is composed of nine tic-tac-toe boards arranged in a 3-by-3 grid. Players take turns playing in the smaller tic-tac-toe boards until one of them wins in the larger tic-tac-toe board. Tic-tac-toe variants Tic-tac-toe is an instance of an m,n,k-game, where two players alternate taking turns on an \"m\"×\"n\" board until one of them gets \"k\" in a row. Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe is an even broader generalization.", "psg_id": "19875255" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "Tic-tac-toe variants Tic-tac-toe is an instance of an m,n,k-game, where two players alternate taking turns on an \"m\"×\"n\" board until one of them gets \"k\" in a row. Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe is an even broader generalization. The game can also be generalized as a n game. Many board games share the element of trying to be the first to get \"n\"-in-a-row, including Three Men's Morris, Nine Men's Morris, pente, gomoku, Qubic, Connect Four, Quarto, Gobblet, Order and Chaos, Toss Across, and Mojo. Variants of tic-tac-toe date back several millennia. An early variation of tic-tac-toe was played in the Roman Empire,", "psg_id": "19875244" }, { "title": "Ultimate tic-tac-toe", "text": "The Monte Carlo tree-search relies on random simulations of games in order to determine how good a position is instead of a positional evaluation, and is therefore able to accurately assess how good a current position is. Therefore, computer implementations using these algorithms tend to outperform minimax solutions, and can consistently beat human opponents. Ultimate tic-tac-toe Ultimate tic-tac-toe also known as super tic-tac-toe, strategic tic-tac-toe, meta tic-tac-toe, or tic-tac-tic-tac-toe-toe is a board game composed of nine tic-tac-toe boards arranged in a 3-by-3 grid. Players take turns playing in the smaller tic-tac-toe boards until one of them wins in the larger", "psg_id": "19795206" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "the (3,3,3)-game. Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe is an even broader generalization of tic-tac-toe. It can also be generalized as a n game. Tic-tac-toe is the game where n equals 3 and d equals 2. If played properly, the game will end in a draw, making tic-tac-toe a futile game. Games played on three-in-a-row boards can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where such game boards have been found on roofing tiles dating from around 1300 BCE. An early variation of tic-tac-toe was played in the Roman Empire, around the first century BC. It was called \"terni lapilli\" (\"three pebbles at a", "psg_id": "430689" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "the opponent gets \"n\" in a row. This game is also known as avoidance tic tac toe, toe-tac-tic, inverse tic tac toe, or reverse tic tac toe. A 3×3 game is a draw. More generally, the first player can draw or win on any board (of any dimension) whose side length is odd, by playing first in the central cell and then mirroring the opponent's moves. Notakto is a misere and impartial form of tic tac toe. This means unlike in misere tic tac toe, in Notakto, both players play as the same symbol, X. It also can be played", "psg_id": "19875247" }, { "title": "Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe", "text": "first player can win, on what board sizes he may do so, and in how many moves it will take. Let \"b\" be the smallest size square board on which the first player can win, and let \"m\" be the smallest number of moves in which the first player can force a win, assuming perfect play by both sides. Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe is a generalization of the game tic-tac-toe, defining the game as a race to complete a particular polyomino on a square grid of varying size, rather than being limited to \"in a row\" constructions. It", "psg_id": "9777202" }, { "title": "Ultimate tic-tac-toe", "text": "complicated game branching in this game. Even though every move must be played in a local board, equivalent to a normal tic-tac-toe board, each move must take into account the global board in several ways: While tic-tac-toe is elementary to solve, and can be done nearly instantly using depth-first search, ultimate tic-tac-toe cannot be reasonably solved using any brute force tactics. Therefore, more creative computer implementations are necessary in order to play this game. The most common artificial intelligence (AI) tactic, minimax, may be used to play ultimate tic-tac-toe, but has difficulty playing this. This is because, despite having relatively", "psg_id": "19795204" }, { "title": "Wild tic-tac-toe", "text": "Wild tic-tac-toe Wild tic-tac-toe is a game similar to tic-tac-toe. However, in this game players can choose to play as X or O. This game can also be played in its misere form where if a player creates a three-in-a-row of marks, that player loses the game. Wild tic-tac-toe is played on a 3-by-3 board. Each of the players take turns placing a X \"or\" an O on any unoccupied square. The player who creates a line of three Xs or Os is the winner of the game. This version of the game is forced win for the first player.", "psg_id": "19861916" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "and Mojo. Tic-tac-toe is an instance of an m,n,k-game, where two players alternate taking turns on an \"m\"×\"n\" board until one of them gets \"k\" in a row. Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe is an even broader generalization. Other variations of tic-tac-toe include: One can play on a board of 4x4 squares, winning in several ways. Winning can include: 4 in a straight line, 4 in a diagonal line, 4 in a diamond, or 4 to make a square. Another variant, Qubic, is played on a 4×4×4 board; it was solved by Oren Patashnik in 1980 (the first player can force a", "psg_id": "430699" }, { "title": "Quantum tic-tac-toe", "text": "point. Quantum tic-tac-toe Quantum tic-tac-toe is a \"quantum generalization\" of tic-tac-toe in which the players' moves are \"superpositions\" of plays in the classical game. The game was invented by Allan Goff of Novatia Labs, who describes it as \"a way of introducing quantum physics without mathematics\", and offering \"a conceptual foundation for understanding the meaning of quantum mechanics\". The motivation to invent quantum tic-tac-toe was to explore what it means to be in two places at once. In classical physics, a single object cannot be in two places at once. In quantum physics, however, the mathematics used to describe quantum", "psg_id": "9048153" }, { "title": "Quantum tic-tac-toe", "text": "Quantum tic-tac-toe Quantum tic-tac-toe is a \"quantum generalization\" of tic-tac-toe in which the players' moves are \"superpositions\" of plays in the classical game. The game was invented by Allan Goff of Novatia Labs, who describes it as \"a way of introducing quantum physics without mathematics\", and offering \"a conceptual foundation for understanding the meaning of quantum mechanics\". The motivation to invent quantum tic-tac-toe was to explore what it means to be in two places at once. In classical physics, a single object cannot be in two places at once. In quantum physics, however, the mathematics used to describe quantum systems", "psg_id": "9048146" }, { "title": "3D tic-tac-toe", "text": "are a project on SourceForge. Besides the related tic tac toe, a popular variant is a commercial product called \"Score Four\". In Score Four the markers are small spheres with a hole drilled all the way through. The base of the game board provides 16 vertical spikes. To make a move, a player places a sphere on one of the spikes. Thus a move can only be made in a cell wherein all of the cells below it are already occupied. 3D tic-tac-toe 3D tic-tac-toe, also known by the trade name Qubic, is an abstract strategy board game, generally for", "psg_id": "2484811" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "Tic-tac-toe Tic-tac-toe (also known as noughts and crosses or Xs and Os) is a paper-and-pencil game for two players, \"X\" and \"O\", who take turns marking the spaces in a 3×3 grid. The player who succeeds in placing three of their marks in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. The following example game is won by the first player, X: Players soon discover that the best play from both parties leads to a draw. Hence, tic-tac-toe is most often played by young children. Because of the simplicity of tic-tac-toe, it is often used as a pedagogical tool", "psg_id": "430687" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "for teaching the concepts of good sportsmanship and the branch of artificial intelligence that deals with the searching of game trees. It is straightforward to write a computer program to play tic-tac-toe perfectly or to enumerate the 765 essentially different positions (the state space complexity) or the 26,830 possible games up to rotations and reflections (the game tree complexity) on this space. The game can be generalized to an m,n,k-game in which two players alternate placing stones of their own color on an \"m\"×\"n\" board, with the goal of getting \"k\" of their own color in a row. Tic-tac-toe is", "psg_id": "430688" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "win). Higher dimensional variations are also possible. The game has a number of English names. Sometimes, the games tic-tac-toe (where players keep adding \"pieces\") and Three Men's Morris (where pieces start to move after a certain number have been placed) are confused with each other. Various game shows have been based on tic-tac-toe and its variants: Tic-tac-toe Tic-tac-toe (also known as noughts and crosses or Xs and Os) is a paper-and-pencil game for two players, \"X\" and \"O\", who take turns marking the spaces in a 3×3 grid. The player who succeeds in placing three of their marks in a", "psg_id": "430700" }, { "title": "3D tic-tac-toe", "text": "and moves were made available online. The game was solved again by Victor Allis using proof-number search. An examination of multi-dimensional tic-tac-toe of various numbers of dimensions and board sizes was presented in the article \"Hypercube Tic-Tac-Toe\" by Golomb and Hales. Another study appears in the book \"Combinatorial Games: Tic-Tac-Toe Theory\" by József Beck. Several computer programs that play the game against a human opponent have been written. The earliest of these used console lights and switches, text terminals, or similar interaction: the human player would enter moves numerically (for example, using \"4 2 3\" for fourth level, second row,", "psg_id": "2484807" }, { "title": "Quantum tic-tac-toe", "text": "a \"classical mark\". A square containing a classical mark is fixed for the rest of the game; no more spooky marks may be placed in it. The first player to achieve a tic-tac-toe (three in a row horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) consisting entirely of \"classical marks\" is declared the winner. Since it is possible for a single measurement to collapse the entire board and give classical tic-tac-toes to both players simultaneously, the rules declare that the player whose tic-tac-toe has the \"lower maximum subscript\" earns one point, and the player whose tic-tac-toe has the \"higher maximum subscript\" earns only one-half", "psg_id": "9048152" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Toe (band)", "text": "Tic Tac Toe officially disbanded again. Another reunion was rumoured in 2009, with Sara Brahms replacing Lee, but in the end the project was abandoned. Lee has since completely withdrawn herself from the music business and in 2009 was reported as working as a cashier in a Cologne zoo. Jazzy has released solo music sporadically, and has taken part in musicals and TV shows. Tic Tac Toe (band) Tic Tac Toe was an all-female German group formed in 1995, performing pop-rap music. Their first two albums, \"Tic Tac Toe\" and \"Klappe die 2te\", were million-selling commercial successes and spawned major", "psg_id": "7304686" }, { "title": "Ultimate tic-tac-toe", "text": "as a victory for the player in the global board. Once the outcome of a local board is decided (win or draw), no more moves may be played in that board. If a player is sent to such a board, then that player may play in any other board. Game play ends when either a player wins the global board or there are no legal moves remaining, in which case the game is a draw. Ultimate tic-tac-toe is significantly more complex than most other variations of tic-tac-toe, as there is no clear strategy to playing. This is because of the", "psg_id": "19795203" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "S. Douglas for the EDSAC computer at the University of Cambridge, became one of the first known video games. The computer player could play perfect games of tic-tac-toe against a human opponent. In 1975, tic-tac-toe was also used by MIT students to demonstrate the computational power of Tinkertoy elements. The Tinkertoy computer, made out of (almost) only Tinkertoys, is able to play tic-tac-toe perfectly. It is currently on display at the Museum of Science, Boston. When considering only the state of the board, and after taking into account board symmetries (i.e. rotations and reflections), there are only 138 terminal board", "psg_id": "430692" }, { "title": "Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe", "text": "Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe Harary's generalized tic-tac-toe is a generalization of the game tic-tac-toe, defining the game as a race to complete a particular polyomino on a square grid of varying size, rather than being limited to \"in a row\" constructions. It was devised by Frank Harary in March 1977, and is a broader definition than that of an m,n,k-game. Harary's generalization does not include tic-tac-toe itself, as diagonal constructions are not considered a win. Like many other two-player games, strategy stealing means that the second player can never win. All that is left to study is to determine whether the", "psg_id": "9777201" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "to finish. 3-dimensional tic-tac-toe on a 3×3×3 board. In this game, the first player has an easy win by playing in the centre if 2 people are playing. One can play on a board of 4x4 squares, winning in several ways. Winning can include: 4 in a straight line, 4 in a diagonal line, 4 in a diamond, or 4 to make a square. Another variant, Qubic, is played on a 4×4×4 board; it was solved by Oren Patashnik in 1980 (the first player can force a win). Higher-dimensional variations are also possible. In misère tic-tac-toe, the player wins if", "psg_id": "19875246" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "1858, in an issue of \"Notes and Queries\". The first print reference to a game called \"tick-tack-toe\" occurred in 1884, but referred to \"a children's game played on a slate, consisting in trying with the eyes shut to bring the pencil down on one of the numbers of a set, the number hit being scored\". \"Tic-tac-toe\" may also derive from \"tick-tack\", the name of an old version of backgammon first described in 1558. The US renaming of \"noughts and crosses\" as \"tic-tac-toe\" occurred in the 20th century. In 1952, \"OXO\" (or \"Noughts and Crosses\"), developed by British computer scientist Alexander", "psg_id": "430691" }, { "title": "Quantum tic-tac-toe", "text": "most thoroughly studied abstract quantum system and offered insights that spawned new research. It also turned out to be a fun and engaging game, a game which also provides good pedagogy in the classroom. The rules of quantum tic-tac-toe attempt to capture three phenomena of quantum systems: Quantum tic-tac-toe captures the three quantum phenomena discussed above by modifying one basic rule of classical tic-tac-toe: the number of marks allowed in each square. Additional rules specify when and how a set of marks \"collapses\" into classical moves. On each move, the current player marks two squares with their letter (X or", "psg_id": "9048148" }, { "title": "Wild tic-tac-toe", "text": "This game is exactly like the regular version of the game except the player who creates a line of any three marks (Xs or Os) in a row loses the game. The second player can force a draw by playing a mark opposite of the opponent's mark and choosing X if the opponent chose O (or vice versa). Wild tic-tac-toe Wild tic-tac-toe is a game similar to tic-tac-toe. However, in this game players can choose to play as X or O. This game can also be played in its misere form where if a player creates a three-in-a-row of marks,", "psg_id": "19861917" }, { "title": "3D tic-tac-toe", "text": "\"Paper Games\", including \"3 Dimensional Tic Tac Toe\". Buyers received a pad of 50 sheets with preprinted game boards. \"Qubic\" is the brand name of equipment for the 4x4x4 game that was manufactured and marketed by Parker Brothers, starting in 1964. It was reissued in 1972 with a more modern design. Both versions described the game as \"Parker Brothers 3D Tic Tac Toe Game\". In the original issue the bottom level board was opaque plastic, and the upper three clear, all of simple square design. The 1972 reissue used four clear plastic boards with rounded corners. Whereas pencil and paper", "psg_id": "2484800" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe", "text": "positions. A combinatorics study of the game shows that when \"X\" makes the first move every time, the game is won as follows: A player can play a perfect game of tic-tac-toe (to win or at least, draw) if each time it is her turn to play, she chooses the first available move from the following list, as used in Newell and Simon's 1972 tic-tac-toe program. The first player, who shall be designated \"X\", has 3 possible positions to mark during the first turn. Superficially, it might seem that there are 9 possible positions, corresponding to the 9 squares in", "psg_id": "430693" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Toe (band)", "text": "Tic Tac Toe (band) Tic Tac Toe was an all-female German group formed in 1995, performing pop-rap music. Their first two albums, \"Tic Tac Toe\" and \"Klappe die 2te\", were million-selling commercial successes and spawned major hits \"Ich find' dich scheiße\", \"Verpiss' dich\" and \"Warum?\". The band found biggest popularity in German speaking countries, the Netherlands and Eastern Europe. Due to numerous scandals and personal issues between the group members, Tic Tac Toe split in 2000. The band had a successful but short-lived comeback in 2005 with the hit single \"Spiegel\", but ultimately disbanded in 2007. They remain the most", "psg_id": "7304678" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "by Allan Goff of Novatia Labs. In wild tic-tac-toe, players can choose to place either X or O on each move. It can be played as a normal game where the player who makes three in a row wins or a misere game where they would lose. This game is also called your choice tic-tac-toe. In the game SOS, the players on each turn choose to play a \"S\" or an \"O\" in an empty square. If a player creates the sequence, SOS vertically, horizontally or diagonally they get a point and also take another turn. The player with the", "psg_id": "19875253" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "around the first century BC. It was called Terni Lapilli and instead of having any number of pieces, each player only had three, thus they had to move them around to empty spaces to keep playing. The game's grid markings have been found chalked all over Rome. However, according to Claudia Zaslavsky's book \"Tic Tac Toe: And Other Three-In-A Row Games from Ancient Egypt to the Modern Computer\", Tic-tac-toe could be traced back to ancient Egypt. Another closely related ancient game is Three Men's Morris which is also played on a simple grid and requires three pieces in a row", "psg_id": "19875245" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "most points (SOSs) is the winner. In Treblecross, both players play with the same symbol (a X or black chip). The game is played on a 1 by n board with k equal to 3. The player who creates a three in a row of X's (or black chips) wins the game. In revenge n-in-a-row, the player who creates a n-in-a-row wins unless the opponent can create a n-in-a-row in the next move where they lose. In the game random turn tic-tac-toe, a coin flip determines whose turn it is. In quick-tac-toe, on each turn the players can play their", "psg_id": "19875254" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "Tic-Tac-Dough Tic-Tac-Dough is an American television game show based on the paper-and-pencil game of tic-tac-toe. Contestants answer questions in various categories to put up their respective symbol, \"X\" or \"O\", on the board. Three versions were produced: the initial 1956–59 run on NBC, a 1978–86 run initially on CBS and then in syndication, and a syndicated run in 1990. The show was produced by Barry & Enright Productions. Jack Barry, the co-producer, was the original host of the 1950s version, followed by Gene Rayburn and then Bill Wendell, with Jay Jackson and Win Elliot hosting prime time adaptations as well.", "psg_id": "6074783" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "row. There is a game that is isomorphic to tic-tac-toe, but on the surface appears completely different. It is called Pick15 or Number Scrabble. Two players in turn say a number between one and nine. A particular number may not be repeated. The game is won by the player who has said three numbers whose sum is 15. If all the numbers are used and no one gets three numbers that add up to 15 then the game is a draw. Plotting these numbers on a 3×3 magic square shows that the game exactly corresponds with tic-tac-toe, since three numbers", "psg_id": "19875249" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Toe (band)", "text": "some time, before Sara Brahms joined the band. They recorded a single \"Nie wieder\" as Sara @ Tic Tac Two which was a chart success in 1999 and was later included on Sara's solo album. In 2000, the band released their third studio album, \"Ist der Ruf erst ruiniert...\", recorded with Sara under their original moniker Tic Tac Toe. Three singles promoted the album, of which the most successful was \"Isch liebe disch\". The album itself didn't fare as well in the charts as its predecessors and still in 2000 the trio disbanded. Tic Tac Toe reformed in the original", "psg_id": "7304684" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "will be arranged in a straight line if and only if they total 15. Another isomorphic game uses a list of nine carefully chosen words, for instance \"eat\", \"bee\", \"less\", \"air\", \"bits\", \"lip\", \"soda\", \"book\", and \"lot\". Each player picks one word in turn and to win, a player must select three words with the same letter. The words may be plotted on a tic-tac-toe grid in such a way that a three in a row line wins. Numerical Tic Tac Toe is a variation invented by the mathematician Ronald Graham. The numbers 1 to 9 are used in this", "psg_id": "19875250" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "on one or multiple boards. The game Quixo is played on a 5 by 5 board of cubes with two players or teams. On a player's turn, they select a blank cube or a cube with their symbol on it that is at the edge of the board. If a blank cube was selected, the cube is turned to be the player's symbol (either a X or O). The game ends when one player gets 5 in a row. Unrestricted n-in-a-row is played on an infinite tic-tac-toe board where the goal is for one player to get n in a", "psg_id": "19875248" }, { "title": "Ultimate tic-tac-toe", "text": "simple rules, ultimate tic-tac-toe lacks any simple heuristic evaluation function. This function is necessary in minimax, for it determines how good a specific position is. Although elementary evaluation functions can be made for ultimate tic-tac-toe by taking into account the number of local victories, these largely overlook positional advantage that is much harder to quantify. Without any efficient evaluation function, most typical computer implementations are weak, and therefore there are few computer opponents that can consistently outplay humans. However, artificial intelligence algorithms that don't need evaluation functions, like the Monte Carlo tree-search algorithm, have no problem in playing this game.", "psg_id": "19795205" }, { "title": "Tic-tac-toe variants", "text": "turn placing one token in any of the holes. The winner was the first player whose tokens were arranged in two lines of three (which by definition were intersecting lines). If neither player had won by the tenth turn, subsequent turns consisted of moving one of one's own tokens to the remaining empty hole, with the constraint that this move could only be from an adjacent hole. Quantum tic tac toe allows players to place a quantum superposition of numbers on the board, i.e. the players' moves are \"superpositions\" of plays in the original classical game. This variation was invented", "psg_id": "19875252" }, { "title": "3D tic-tac-toe", "text": "commercial sets of apparatus have been sold for the game, and it may also be played with pencil and paper with a hand-drawn board. The game has been analyzed mathematically and a first-player-win strategy was developed and published. However, the strategy is too complicated for most human players to memorize and apply. Like traditional 3x3 tic-tac-toe, the game may be played with pencil and paper. A game board can easily be drawn by hand, with players using the usual \"naughts and crosses\" to mark their moves. In the 1970s, 3M Games (a division of 3M Corporation) sold a series of", "psg_id": "2484799" }, { "title": "3D tic-tac-toe", "text": "as the creator of Activision's \"River Raid\". It uses the standard joystick controller. It can be played by two players against each other, or one player can play against the program on one of eight different difficulty settings. The product code for the Atari game was CX-2618. Three-dimensional tic-tac-toe on a 4x4x4 board (optionally 3x3x3) was included in the Microsoft Windows Entertainment Pack in the 1990s under the name \"TicTactics\". In 2010 Microsoft made the game available on its \"Game Room\" service for its Xbox 360 console. A program library named Qubist, and front-end for the GTK 2 window library", "psg_id": "2484810" }, { "title": "Quantum tic-tac-toe", "text": "seems to imply that before being subjected to quantum measurement (or \"observed\") certain quantum particles can be in multiple places at once. (The textbook example of this is the double-slit experiment.) How the universe can be like this is rather counterintuitive. There is a disconnect between the mathematics and our mental images of reality, a disconnect that is absent in classical physics. This is why quantum mechanics supports multiple \"interpretations\". The researchers who invented quantum tic-tac-toe were studying abstract quantum systems, formal systems whose axiomatic foundation included only a few of the axioms of quantum mechanics. Quantum tic-tac-toe became the", "psg_id": "9048147" }, { "title": "Ultimate tic-tac-toe", "text": "in any of the 81 empty spots. This move 'sends' their opponent to its relative location. For example, if X played in the top right square of their local board, then O needs to play next in the local board at the top right of the global board. O can then play in any one of the nine available spots in that local board, each move sending X to a different local board. If a move is played so that it is to win a local board by the rules of normal tic-tac-toe, then the entire local board is marked", "psg_id": "19795202" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Terror", "text": "Tic-Tac-Terror Tic-Tac-Terror is the 74th title of the Hardy Boys Mystery Stories, written by Franklin W. Dixon. It was published by Wanderer Books in 1982. In this book the Frank and Joe Hardy are asked to investigate a mystery involving a world-famous spy from HAVOC, an international network of terrorists, who wants to defect to the U.S. Frank and Joe know the spy as \"Igor”. Also a million-dollar emerald from South America has vanished. Joe and Frank think “Igor” was involved. Their only clue is mysterious symbol in shape of tic-tac-toe. The game lead to a building that is run", "psg_id": "8558095" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Terror", "text": "by the U.S. government. The building has a bomb and the Hardys are trapped in a deadly game of tic-tac-toe. Tic-Tac-Terror Tic-Tac-Terror is the 74th title of the Hardy Boys Mystery Stories, written by Franklin W. Dixon. It was published by Wanderer Books in 1982. In this book the Frank and Joe Hardy are asked to investigate a mystery involving a world-famous spy from HAVOC, an international network of terrorists, who wants to defect to the U.S. Frank and Joe know the spy as \"Igor”. Also a million-dollar emerald from South America has vanished. Joe and Frank think “Igor” was", "psg_id": "8558096" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "of four game shows to premiere on September 10, 1990, with five premiering altogether for the season. Like the other four series, however, \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" did not find an audience. The series was the first of the five to be cancelled, airing its final new episode on December 7, 1990 after thirteen weeks. Three months of reruns followed and the show aired for the last time on March 8, 1991. \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" is one of only three Barry–Enright game shows known to have foreign adaptations, the others being \"Twenty One\" and \"Concentration\". Tic-Tac-Dough Tic-Tac-Dough is an American television game show based on", "psg_id": "6074814" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Toe (band)", "text": "successful German female band. The band was established in 1995 by three young women from the industrial Ruhr area: Lee (Liane Wiegelmann), Ricky (Ricarda Wältken) and Jazzy (Marlene Tackenberg). Claudia Wohlfromm was the group's manager, and together with her partner Torsten Börger co-wrote all the songs for Tic Tac Toe. To appeal to young audience, the official band biography stated that all girls were in their teens, although only Ricky was actually a teenager when the group was formed. Their first single was \"Ich find' dich scheiße\" in 1995, which caused a media stir due to its explicit title which", "psg_id": "7304679" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "Wink Martindale hosted the network and syndicated version beginning in 1978, but left the program to host and co-produce \"Headline Chasers\" and was replaced by Jim Caldwell who hosted during the 1985–86 season. Patrick Wayne hosted the 1990 version. The goal of the game was to complete a line of three X or O markers on a standard tic-tac-toe board (with the reigning champion always mounting X's). Each of the nine spaces on the gameboard featured a category. Contestants alternated choosing a category and answering a general interest or trivia question in that category. If they were correct, they earned", "psg_id": "6074784" }, { "title": "Quantum tic-tac-toe", "text": "all eight other squares). The phenomenon of collapse is captured by specifying that a \"cyclic entanglement\" causes a \"measurement\". A \"cyclic entanglement\" is a cycle in the entanglement graph; for example, if then these three squares form a cyclic entanglement. At the end of the turn on which the cyclic entanglement was created, the player whose turn it is \"not\" — that is, the player who did not create the cycle — chooses one of two ways to \"measure\" the cycle and thus cause all the entangled squares to \"collapse\" into classical tic-tac-toe moves. In the preceding example, since player", "psg_id": "9048150" }, { "title": "Tic Tac", "text": "in less than two calories\". In Canada, New Zealand and Australia, and used once in the United States, the Tic Tac slogan is \"it's not just a mint, it's a tic tac\". In India, the Tic Tac slogan is \"Refreshment to be shared\". In 2006, Tic Tac introduced a \"Bold\" edition with more intense flavours of Mint and Fruit. Orange Tic Tacs featured prominently in the 2007 film \"Juno\", in an orange box with white colour candies as are sold in Canada and Brazil. Film promoters distributed boxes of the candies prior to the film's release. In 2008, Tic Tac", "psg_id": "1810083" }, { "title": "3D tic-tac-toe", "text": "one of these exchanges inner cells for outer ones (such as B, A, D, C) for all lines of the cube, and the other exchanges cells of either the inner or the outer cells ( A, C, B, D or equivalently D, B, C, A) for all lines of the cube. Combinations of these basic automorphisms generate the entire group of 192 as shown by R. Silver in 1967. 3D tic-tac-toe was weakly solved, meaning that the existence of a winning strategy was proven but without actually presenting such a strategy, by Eugene Mahalko in 1976. He proved that in", "psg_id": "2484805" }, { "title": "Tic Tac (TV series)", "text": "his beloved \"Pola Santa Maria\" (Leonor Varela). In 1997 Max is the great-niece of his beloved, and physically identical with the same name, from whom he falls in love. There is also a named Nicolas (Francisco Pérez-Bannen) Hunt Mysteries who, for his radio program \"Magik Radio\" try to prove that Max is a ghost, well away from Pola, who also is in love. Tic Tac (TV series) Tic Tac is a Chilean telenovela produced by TVN. It was written by Jorge Marchant Lazcano, Perla Devoto, Maité Chapero and Jimmy Daccarett. Directed by María Eugenia Rencoret. The soundtrack of the soap", "psg_id": "16629872" }, { "title": "Tic Tac (TV series)", "text": "Tic Tac (TV series) Tic Tac is a Chilean telenovela produced by TVN. It was written by Jorge Marchant Lazcano, Perla Devoto, Maité Chapero and Jimmy Daccarett. Directed by María Eugenia Rencoret. The soundtrack of the soap opera was based primarily on the album Tribute to \"Queen\", featuring covers of songs by the group as interpreted by Latin artists \"Illya Kuryaki & The Valderramas\", \"Soda Stereo\", \"Molotov\", \"Fito Paez\" and \"Aterciopelados\". After a seance ghost of a young high-class call \"Maximilian Ossa\" (Enrique Cintolesi), who died in very strange circumstances, returns from 1925 to 1997 for recovering the love of", "psg_id": "16629871" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "episode where the game began with the same categories in play. The gameboard on the original 1950s series used rolling drums (each containing the same nine categories) to display subject categories, with light displays beneath them to indicate X's and O's. When \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" was revived in 1978, the gameboard was made up of nine Apple II monitors linked to a central Altair 8800 computer, which displayed the categories, X's and O's. It was the first game show to use computerized graphics. The 1990 series used a completely computer generated setup for its gameboard. On the original 1950s \"Tic-Tac-Dough\", a winning", "psg_id": "6074787" }, { "title": "Tic Tac", "text": "Tic Tac Tic Tac (officially styled as \"tic tac\") is a brand of small, hard mints, consisting of 91.3% sugar per 100g, manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero SpA, and are available in a variety of flavours in over 100 countries. Tic Tac were first produced in 1968. They are usually sold in small transparent plastic boxes with a flip-action living hinge lid. Originally, Tic Tac were dyed specific colours for different flavours, although in many countries the transparent plastic boxes are coloured and the actual Tic Tac are white. Tic Tac were first introduced by Ferrero SpA in 1969,", "psg_id": "1810080" }, { "title": "Tic, Tic Tac", "text": "Tic, Tic Tac \"Tic, Tic Tac\" is a song by Brazilian band Carrapicho. It was released in June 1996 as the lead single from the album \"Festa do boi bumba\", which was later certified Platinum disc in France. The song was also recorded by Chilli featuring Carrapicho and released in May 1997. The original version charted in Belgium, France, Netherlands and Spain. The remixed version charted in Austria, Canada, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Produced by Patrick Bruel, the song was sponsored by TF1 in France and became one of the major summer hits. In the music", "psg_id": "12511219" }, { "title": "Tic, Tic Tac", "text": "by Fruit De La Passion. Chilli featuring Carrapicho Tic, Tic Tac \"Tic, Tic Tac\" is a song by Brazilian band Carrapicho. It was released in June 1996 as the lead single from the album \"Festa do boi bumba\", which was later certified Platinum disc in France. The song was also recorded by Chilli featuring Carrapicho and released in May 1997. The original version charted in Belgium, France, Netherlands and Spain. The remixed version charted in Austria, Canada, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Produced by Patrick Bruel, the song was sponsored by TF1 in France and became one", "psg_id": "12511221" }, { "title": "Tic Tac", "text": "introduced \"Tic Tac Chill,\" which is slightly larger than ordinary Tic Tacs and comes in a dual-opening packaging, using the traditional living hinge or a sliding opening on the front of the case. These come in three flavours: Exotic Cherry, Berry Blast, and Paradise Mint. Tic Tac Chill mints are also sugar-free, the Exotic Cherry ones instead being sweetened with xylitol. May 2010 Australia Trademark Registrar's office rejected Ferrero application to trademark their Tic Tac container as not being unique enough to distinguish its products from other manufacturers. Orange, Mint, Spearmint, Mintensity, Peach and Passion, Strawberry Mix, Cherry, Elaichi (cardamom)", "psg_id": "1810084" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "time. Over the course of nine weeks on the show in 1980, Thom McKee defeated 43 opponents to win eight cars and take home $312,700, including over $200,000 in cash, a record at the time. In one game, he broke the record for winning the biggest pot in a match, which reached $36,800 after four tie games against challenger Pete Cooper. McKee's winnings record stood until 1999 when Michael Shutterly won $500,000 on \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"; his winning streak record stood until 2004, when Ken Jennings won 74 consecutive games on \"Jeopardy!\". \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" premiered on NBC daytime", "psg_id": "6074801" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "the Tic-Tac-Dough, he/she won the prize and whatever money was in the pot. Finding the dragon slayer doubled the pot, and if he was found without money in the pot, the contestant won $1,000. As before, finding the dragon at any point ended the round and cost the contestant everything. Beginning about seven weeks into the run, the dragon and dragon slayer described their purpose in a short rap song as they were introduced by host Wayne. With contestants being able to play until defeated, some \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" contestants were able to win over $100,000, setting game show records at the", "psg_id": "6074800" }, { "title": "Tic-tac", "text": "odds are not vastly different from their competitors, an advantage the punters could otherwise exploit. In particular, if a very large bet is placed with one bookmaker, this may be signalled to the others as a way of lowering the price on all the boards. British racing pundit John McCririck uses tic-tac as part of his pieces to camera when explaining the odds of the horses for the next race. While this method of communication is used less frequently than before, many of the terms persist. Tic-tac Tic-tac (also tick-tack and non-hyphenated variants) is a traditional method of signs used", "psg_id": "4806707" }, { "title": "Tic Tac", "text": "weighs 29 grammes (1 ounce) and contains 60 pieces. The \"Jumbo Pack\" weighs 98 grammes (3.4 ounce) and contains 205 pieces. Each Tic Tac weighs just under 0.5 g. US Federal regulations state that if a single serving contains less than 0.5 g of sugars it is allowable to express the amount of sugar in a serving as zero. Tic Tac Tic Tac (officially styled as \"tic tac\") is a brand of small, hard mints, consisting of 91.3% sugar per 100g, manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero SpA, and are available in a variety of flavours in over 100 countries.", "psg_id": "1810088" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "1962, he began his most famous hosting assignment on \"The Match Game\". Almost two decades after its original cancellation, the game was reborn as \"The New Tic-Tac-Dough\" on CBS gave it a place on its daytime schedule. The series ran from July 3 to September 1, 1978 at 10:00a.m. Eastern/9:00a.m. Central, replacing the Bill Cullen-hosted \"Pass the Buck.\" Coincidentally, that timeslot had been occupied from September 1972 to June 1975 by the original version of Barry's \"The Joker's Wild.\" However, the CBS \"TTD\" ran only nine weeks because of the high popularity of its competition on NBC, \"Card Sharks\". It", "psg_id": "6074807" }, { "title": "Tic Tac", "text": "(FD&C Red #2), a suspected carcinogen. Orange Tic Tacs were sold without the Grape. Other offerings have included holiday gift packs for Christmas, Easter, St Patricks Day, and Valentine's Day. Since 1980, the Tic Tac slogan has been \"The 1½ Calorie Breath Mint\". During the 1990s, \"double packs\" were introduced, featuring a regular Tic Tac container with two flavours inside. Available combinations included Tangerine and Lime, Orange and Grape, and Berry and Cherry. In the UK, France, Ireland, Italy and Australia Tic Tacs are noted as being less than two calories with the slogan \"Two hours of Tic Tac freshness", "psg_id": "1810082" }, { "title": "Hip Hop Squares", "text": "in the square, and the process repeats. If the team can obtain a tic-tac-toe in five spins, the team's winnings from the main game are doubled. Also unlike the bonus round from \"All-Star Blitz\", a spin of the board cannot land on a square that has been occupied by a symbol. In Season 2, the Bonus Round is called \"Pick That Dough\". In the round, the audience member chooses 3 celebrities to form a tic-tac-toe on the board. Each celebrity is holding a record sleeve which contains a disc. 8 of the discs contain a cash prize ranging from $1", "psg_id": "16595585" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "a bonus round that was similar to the 1978 CBS bonus round, with the champion playing for cash and a merchandise prize. There were, however, several notable differences. One was that the contestant chose between X and O as their symbol for the round and hoped to complete a \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" line with that symbol. In addition, an armored knight dubbed the \"dragon slayer\" was added to the board and finding him resulted in an automatic win. It was not always possible to complete a Tic-Tac-Dough with a contestant's chosen symbol due to both shuffling and distribution of the symbols. For", "psg_id": "6074798" }, { "title": "Tic, Tic Tac", "text": "video, the band sing \"Tic, Tic Tac\" on a boat while performing a group choreography. The original version even topped the chart in France for three weeks, becoming at the time one of the first two singles certified Diamond. In France, the song is in 2008 the 98th best-selling single of all time, with about one million copies sold. In late 1996, French TV host covered the song in French-language with other lyrics under the title \"Il me tape sur les nerfs...\". Her version peaked at #31 in France and #16 in Belgium (Wallonia). In 1997, the song was covered", "psg_id": "12511220" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Toe (band)", "text": "line-up in 2005, after Ricky had rejoined. At the end of the year the single \"Spiegel\" was released which was a top 10 chart success and brought the band back into the spotlight. To cash-in on the unexpected success of the song, their former label Sony BMG released a greatest hits album in early 2006. The following month, Tic Tac Toe's fourth studio album \"Comeback\" was released to modest chart success. The next single \"Keine Ahnung\" was their first to fail to enter the charts. The comeback concert tour was shortened due to lack of interest and in early 2007", "psg_id": "7304685" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "implored her to lie. Felsher admitted to Congress that he urged roughly 30 former show contestants and all of his production staff to lie to the grand jury, and that he had himself lied under oath. Felsher also estimated that about 75% of the nighttime \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" run had been rigged. Felsher was fired in the fallout of the quiz show scandals by NBC, but later resurfaced as a producer for Goodson-Todman Productions in the 1970s and 1980s. The daytime show was unaffected, and host Gene Rayburn's career was completely unscathed. After \"Tic-Tac-Dough\", Rayburn went to Goodson-Todman, where on December 31,", "psg_id": "6074806" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "version premiered in first-run syndication, where it aired in some markets as a companion series to \"Joker,\" which went into an off-network version the previous season. This was a nearly identical situation to a 1976 game packaged by Barry and Enright, \"Break the Bank,\" which was hurriedly put into syndication after ABC cancelled it just three months into a daytime run in order to expand two of the network's daytime serials; the syndicated version ran during the 1976–77 season. Wink Martindale hosted \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" for its first seven seasons, then left on May 24, 1985 to host his new creation \"Headline", "psg_id": "6074809" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Toe (band)", "text": "image, their record company called a press conference in Munich in November 1997 to contradict the scandalous revelations and demonstrate the band's unity. However, the event took an unexpected turn when Ricky clashed against the rest of the band and the girls started to publicly argue and blame each other. The conference ended with Lee leaving the room in tears. As a result, Tic Tac Toe's popularity dramatically decreased. Ricky immediately left the band and embarked on a solo career releasing several modestly successful singles, although her solo album failed to chart. Lee and Jazzy performed as a duo for", "psg_id": "7304683" }, { "title": "Board game", "text": "Their representation of real-life situations can range from having no inherent theme, like checkers, to having a specific theme and narrative, like \"Cluedo\". Rules can range from the very simple, like Tic-tac-toe, to those describing a game universe in great detail, like \"Dungeons & Dragons\" – although most of the latter are role-playing games where the board is secondary to the game, serving to help visualize the game scenario. The time required to learn to play or master a game varies greatly from game to game, but is not necessarily correlated with the number or complexity of rules; games like", "psg_id": "38578" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "example, the shuffling, which was stopped manually by the contestant, could leave contestants with no Tic-Tac-Dough possibility for their chosen symbol; sometimes a contestant might not have enough symbols on the board to complete one or the shuffle placed their symbols on the board in such a manner that they could not form any connection no matter what symbol was chosen. In these cases, the contestant could only win the prize by finding the dragon slayer. For the first of their symbols a contestant found, they received $500. Each one found after that doubled the pot. If the contestant completed", "psg_id": "6074799" }, { "title": "Tic-tac", "text": "Tic-tac Tic-tac (also tick-tack and non-hyphenated variants) is a traditional method of signs used by bookmakers to communicate the odds of certain horses. Until the turn of the 21st century it was a very common sight on racecourses in the UK, but with the advent of mobile technology it is now seldom seen. In 1999, only three practitioners were noted to be still working on the southern UK tracks – Micky 'Hokey' Stuart, Billie Brown and Rocky Roberts. A tic-tac man will usually wear bright white gloves to make his hand movements easily seen. A few simple examples of signals:", "psg_id": "4806705" }, { "title": "Tic Tac", "text": "Per 100 g – Energy 1615 kJ (386 kcal), Protein 0.1 g, Carbohydrate 97.5 g, Fat 0.4 g. Per Tic Tac – Energy 1.663 kJ (0.397 kcal), Protein 0 g, Carbohydrate 0.5 g, Fat 0 g. Sugar, maltodextrin, tartaric acid, natural and artificial flavours, rice starch, gum arabic, filling agent (magnesium stearate), artificial colours, glazing agent (carnauba wax). Each pack weighs 15–18 g and contains about 38 Tic Tacs. New packs in Australia and Canada weigh 24 g and contain 50 Tic Tacs, and the Tic Tac \"Big Box\" weighs 49 g and contains 100 Tic Tacs. The \"Big Pack\"", "psg_id": "1810087" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "rigging on that show were true, the big money quiz shows began to sink in the ratings and disappear from the air as the scandal widened. \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" did not go unscathed before its cancellation. The April 3, 1958 episode featuring U.S. military serviceman Michael O'Rourke winning over $140,000 became one key subject of the federal grand jury investigating the quiz fixing. That run occurred during Jay Jackson's tenure as host. Jackson was never implicated in any wrongdoing himself, and he had left the show well before the quiz investigations began, but he never again hosted a television game show. The", "psg_id": "6074804" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Toe (band)", "text": "was widely reported by the music press. In 1997 the band released their second album, \"Klappe die 2te\". It became another multi-platinum success, topping German and Swiss albums charts, and has sold over 1.1 million copies in Germany alone. The lead single was \"Warum?\", whose lyrics were based on the story of a friend who had died of drug overdose. The track went to number 1 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and remains Tic Tac Toe's biggest hit. Reggae-influenced \"Mr. Wichtig\" was released as the second single and reached the top 10. Two following singles, including \"Bitte küss' mich nicht\",", "psg_id": "7304681" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Totally", "text": "Tic Tac Totally Tic Tac Totally was an independent record label run by Matt Clark in Chicago, Illinois. He also runs the \"Dumb Audio\" zine. Since forming in 2006 Tic Tac Totally has released over 50 records. The label has released LPs and 7\"s by punk and garage rock bands such as the Wavves, Lost Sounds, The Pharmacy, and Fergus & Geronimo. The label has helped launch the careers of bands such as Fat Possum recording artists Thomas Function and Wavves, as well as helping established artists such as the Jay Reatard led project Lost Sounds. They also have been", "psg_id": "16121989" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "same could not be said for \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" producer Howard Felsher. Felsher was in charge of all facets of the show's production, including selecting contestants. One of them, sixteen-year-old Kirsten Falke, auditioned as a folk singer. This led her to the offices of \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" producer Felsher, who provided Kirsten with the answers and hints to win on the show and a promise to showcase her talent and sing. \"I botched it up\", said Kirsten. She requested her categories in the wrong order and, as a result, walked away with a paltry $800. A grand jury subpoenaed Kirsten to testify, and Felsher", "psg_id": "6074805" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Totally", "text": "Ireland's So Cow who Pitchfork Media reviewed favorably stating, \"Like Television Personalities or the Clean at their most engaging, Kelly plays rickety guitar-pop that sounds homemade without feeling insular. \"So Cow\" compiles the best of Kelly's singles and self-released CDs so far, remastered by underground rock luminary Bob Weston. Sing-along hooks and scruffy charm abound.\" Tic Tac Totally is distributed by the popular punk distributor Revolver/Midheaven Distribution based in San Francisco. Tic Tac Totally Tic Tac Totally was an independent record label run by Matt Clark in Chicago, Illinois. He also runs the \"Dumb Audio\" zine. Since forming in 2006", "psg_id": "16121991" }, { "title": "Strategy-stealing argument", "text": "in the 1963 paper on tic-tac-toe in which they also proved the Hales–Jewett theorem. Other examples of games to which the argument applies include the \"m\",\"n\",\"k\"-games such as gomoku. In the game of Sylver coinage, strategy stealing has been used to show that the first player wins, rather than that the game ends in a tie. A strategy-stealing argument can be used on the example of the game of tic-tac-toe, for a board and winning rows of any size. Suppose that the second player is using a strategy, \"S\", which guarantees them a win. The first player places an X", "psg_id": "3235876" }, { "title": "Tic&Tac", "text": "Tic&Tac Tic&Tac is the eight album of the Jazz fusion band Area and was released in 1980. It is the first album without Demetrio Stratos as he died a year earlier, and it is generally more jazzy than progressive. This is the only album in which Larry Nocella performs. After releasing this, Area toured until 1983, then disbanded. Giulio Capiozzo in 1986 formed a jazz fusion band called Area II, but was the only original member. Area reformed officially in 1993 with a concert in Rome, as a trio, with Tavolazzi, Fariselli and Capiozzo. However, they didn't record anything new", "psg_id": "13937524" }, { "title": "Tic&Tac", "text": "in studio until 1997 when the album \"Chernobyl 7991\" was released (without Tavolazzi). This album is completely instrumental, save for the final track \"Antes de Hablar Abra la Boca\". Tic&Tac Tic&Tac is the eight album of the Jazz fusion band Area and was released in 1980. It is the first album without Demetrio Stratos as he died a year earlier, and it is generally more jazzy than progressive. This is the only album in which Larry Nocella performs. After releasing this, Area toured until 1983, then disbanded. Giulio Capiozzo in 1986 formed a jazz fusion band called Area II, but", "psg_id": "13937525" }, { "title": "Hales–Jewett theorem", "text": "23; another combinatorial line is xx, which is the line 11, 22, 33. (Note that the line 13, 22, 31, while a valid line for the game tic-tac-toe, is not considered a combinatorial line.) In this particular case, the Hales–Jewett theorem does not apply; it is possible to divide the tic-tac-toe board into two sets, e.g. {11, 22, 23, 31} and {12, 13, 21, 32, 33}, neither of which contain a combinatorial line (and would correspond to a draw in the game of tic-tac-toe). On the other hand, if we increase \"H\" to, say, 8 (so that the board is", "psg_id": "3093646" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "of the symbols formed a \"Tic-Tac-Dough\". For each X and O a contestant revealed, $150 was added to the pot. The contestant won the money and a prize package for finding the \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" line, but could quit and take the cash at any time. Finding the dragon ended the round and lost all the money in the pot. If the dragon was found, the same prize package was at stake for the entire episode until won. On the syndicated run, the squares contained the words \"TIC\" and \"TAC\", and six dollar amounts: $100, $150, $250, $300, $400, $500 (originally $50,", "psg_id": "6074794" }, { "title": "Notakto", "text": "Notakto Notakto is a tic-tac-toe variant, also known as neutral or impartial tic-tac-toe. The game is a combination of the games tic-tac-toe and Nim, played across one or several boards with both of the players playing the same piece (an \"X\" or cross). The game ends when all the boards contain a three-in-a-row of Xs, at which point the player to have made the last move loses the game. However, in this game, unlike tic-tac-toe, there will always be a player who wins any game of Notakto. Notakto is an impartial game, where the allowable moves depend only on the", "psg_id": "19859250" }, { "title": "Tic-Tac-Dough", "text": "If at any point in a game it became impossible for either contestant to win with a line (a so-called \"cat game\"), the match was declared a draw and a new game started. The process continued until the deadlock was broken, however long it took to do so. This meant that a match could take multiple episodes to complete, which happened quite often. \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" used a rollover format to enable this to take place smoothly. This meant that a match could start at any point in an episode, continue until time was called, and then resume play on the next", "psg_id": "6074786" }, { "title": "Notakto", "text": "boards) or by the second player (on an even number of boards). Notakto Notakto is a tic-tac-toe variant, also known as neutral or impartial tic-tac-toe. The game is a combination of the games tic-tac-toe and Nim, played across one or several boards with both of the players playing the same piece (an \"X\" or cross). The game ends when all the boards contain a three-in-a-row of Xs, at which point the player to have made the last move loses the game. However, in this game, unlike tic-tac-toe, there will always be a player who wins any game of Notakto. Notakto", "psg_id": "19859254" }, { "title": "Tic Tac (film)", "text": "was nominated for Best Screenplay. It also won the Don Quijote Award and FIPRESCI Prize at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Tic Tac (film) Tic Tac is a Swedish thriller film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 31 October 1997, directed by Daniel Alfredson and written by Hans Renhäll, about various people involved in small crime during one day and night in Stockholm. The film won the Guldbagge Award for best film and was Sweden's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but failed to be nominated. Some critics have called the film \"a", "psg_id": "13362211" }, { "title": "Tic Tac (film)", "text": "Tic Tac (film) Tic Tac is a Swedish thriller film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 31 October 1997, directed by Daniel Alfredson and written by Hans Renhäll, about various people involved in small crime during one day and night in Stockholm. The film won the Guldbagge Award for best film and was Sweden's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but failed to be nominated. Some critics have called the film \"a Swedish \"Pulp Fiction\"\". The film won the Guldbagge Awards for Best Film, Best Direction and Best Supporting Actor (Emil Forselius). Hans Renhäll", "psg_id": "13362210" }, { "title": "Tic Tac", "text": "and Banana are available in India. Tic Tac sometimes provides limited editions to promote films. In 2015, a special \"Minions\" movie edition was produced containing banana or mandarin (2017 exclusive) flavoured Tic Tacs. There were three different covers with pictures of either Stuart, Kevin or Bob. Starting in the Autumn of 2017 in the North American market, several flavors of Tic Tacs began to hit the store shelves with OU Kosher certification. While kosher tic tacs produced in South Africa were previously available in the eastern hemisphere, they were considered somewhat of a novelty and imported for distribution to kosher", "psg_id": "1810085" }, { "title": "Sequential game", "text": "sequential games, since they explicitly illustrate the sequential aspects of a game. Combinatorial games are usually sequential games. Games such as chess, infinite chess, backgammon, tic-tac-toe and Go are examples of sequential games. The size of the decision trees can vary according to game complexity, ranging from the small game tree of tic-tac-toe, to an immensely complex game tree of chess so large that even computers cannot map it completely. In sequential games with perfect information, a subgame perfect equilibrium can be found by backward induction. Sequential game In game theory, a sequential game is a game where one player", "psg_id": "5333050" }, { "title": "MAYA-II", "text": "23 logic gates and could only complete specific games of tic-tac-toe. MAYA-II has more than 100 DNA circuits and can now thoroughly play a game of tic-tac-toe. It is very slow - one move in a game of tic-tac-toe can take up to 30 minutes making it more of a demonstration than an actual application. The arrangement of this device looks like that of a tic-tac-toe grid and consists of nine wells coated with culture cells. The logic gates are made of the E6 Deoxyribozymes (or DNAzyme) which react to specific oligonucleotide input. Upon reaction, the DNAzyme cleaves the substrate", "psg_id": "8969298" }, { "title": "Chuck Versus the Tic Tac", "text": "in February 2010. On November 10, 2009, actor Robert Patrick was announced in the role of Col. James Keller. \"Chuck Versus the Tic Tac\" was watched by 5.8m total viewers, with a 1.9/6 in the demos. Although notably down, the ratings for all shows on Monday were universally down from the previous week. The episode was met with nearly universal critical praise. While TVFanatic.com noted the 15-level assault mission as \"video game-esque\" and \"definitely pushing just how cheesy we can forgive the show for being,\" they lauded the action scenes, comedy, and character development. Alan Sepinwall found an episode forcing", "psg_id": "14346685" }, { "title": "Concentration (game show)", "text": "\"Tic-Tac-Dough\" and \"Twenty-One\". Concentration (game show) Concentration is an American television game show based on the children's memory game of the same name. Matching cards represented prizes that contestants could win. As matching pairs of cards were gradually removed from the board, it would slowly reveal elements of a rebus puzzle that contestants had to solve to win a match. The show was broadcast on and off from 1958 to 1991, presented by various hosts, and has been made in several different versions. The original network daytime series, \"Concentration,\" appeared on NBC for 14 years, 7 months, and 3,770 telecasts", "psg_id": "3622417" }, { "title": "Nd game", "text": "1=1). The game with d=1, n>1 cannot be won because an opponents piece will block the one-dimensional line. There are a total of ((n + 2) - n)/2 winning lines in a n game. Nd game A n game (or n game) is a generalization of the game Tic-tac-toe to higher dimensions. It is a game played on a n hypercube with 2 players. If one player creates a line of length n of their symbol (X or O) they win the game. However, if all n spaces are filled then the game is a draw. Tic-tac-toe is the game", "psg_id": "19898809" } ]

[ "the new hollywood squares", "hollywood squares", "the hollywood squares", "h²", "hollywood squares (video game)", "hollywood squares (home game)", "the hollywood squares (1966)", "hollywood scares", "halloween squares", "1965 hollywood squares cbs pilot" ]

[ { "title": "Cycle per second", "text": "Cycle per second The cycle per second was a once-common English name for the unit of frequency now known as the hertz (Hz). The plural form was typically used, often written cycles per second, cycles/second, c.p.s., c/s, ~, or, ambiguously, just cycles. The term comes from the fact that sound waves have a frequency measurable in their number of oscillations, or \"cycles\", per second. With the organization of the International System of Units in 1960, the cycle per second was officially replaced by the hertz, or reciprocal second, \"s\" or \"1/s\". Symbolically, \"cycle per second\" units are \"cycle/second\", while hertz", "psg_id": "6804780" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Second", "text": "second per second for acceleration, and per second for frequency. Although the historical definition of the unit was based on this division of the Earth's rotation cycle, the formal definition in the International System of Units (SI) is a much steadier timekeeper: 1 second is defined to be exactly \"the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom\" (at a temperature of 0 K). Because the Earth's rotation varies and is also slowing ever so slightly, a leap second is periodically added to clock", "psg_id": "370597" }, { "title": "Metre per second", "text": "Metre per second Metre per second (American English: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. The SI unit symbols are m·s, m s, m/s, or , sometimes (unofficially) abbreviated as . Where metres per second are several orders of magnitude too slow to be convenient, such as in astronomical measurements, velocities may be given in kilometres per second, where is 1000 metres per second, sometimes unofficially abbreviated as \"kps\". is equivalent to: 1", "psg_id": "766509" }, { "title": "Square wave", "text": "simply the sign function of a sinusoid: which will be 1 when the sinusoid is positive, −1 when the sinusoid is negative, and 0 at the discontinuities. Here, \"T\" is the period of the square wave, or equivalently, \"f\" is its frequency, where \"f\" = 1/\"T\". A square wave can also be defined with respect to the Heaviside step function \"u\"(\"t\") or the rectangular function Π(\"t\"): A square wave can also be generated using the floor function directly: and indirectly: Using Fourier expansion with cycle frequency over time , an ideal square wave with an amplitude of 1 can be", "psg_id": "2104049" }, { "title": "Spatial frequency", "text": "represents four cycles on the wave pattern. Spatial frequency In mathematics, physics, and engineering, spatial frequency is a characteristic of any structure that is periodic across position in space. The spatial frequency is a measure of how often sinusoidal components (as determined by the Fourier transform) of the structure repeat per unit of distance. The SI unit of spatial frequency is cycles per meter. In image-processing applications, spatial frequency is often expressed in units of cycles per millimeter or equivalently line pairs per millimeter. In wave mechanics, the spatial frequency is commonly denoted by formula_1 or sometimes formula_2, although the", "psg_id": "6353600" }, { "title": "Metre per second", "text": "foot per second = (exactly) 1 mile per hour = (exactly) 1 km/h = (exactly) 1 kilometre per second is equivalent to: The benz, named in honour of Karl Benz, has been proposed as a name for one metre per second. Although it has seen some support as a practical unit, primarily from German sources, it was rejected as the SI unit of velocity and has not seen widespread use or acceptance. Metre per second Metre per second (American English: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude", "psg_id": "766510" }, { "title": "Frequency", "text": "Frequency Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also referred to as temporal \"frequency\", which emphasizes the contrast to spatial frequency and angular frequency. The period is the duration of time of one cycle in a repeating event, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency. For example: if a newborn baby's heart beats at a frequency of 120 times a minute, its period—the time interval between beats—is half a second (60 seconds divided by 120 beats). Frequency is an important parameter used in science and engineering to specify the", "psg_id": "143931" }, { "title": "Spatial frequency", "text": "Spatial frequency In mathematics, physics, and engineering, spatial frequency is a characteristic of any structure that is periodic across position in space. The spatial frequency is a measure of how often sinusoidal components (as determined by the Fourier transform) of the structure repeat per unit of distance. The SI unit of spatial frequency is cycles per meter. In image-processing applications, spatial frequency is often expressed in units of cycles per millimeter or equivalently line pairs per millimeter. In wave mechanics, the spatial frequency is commonly denoted by formula_1 or sometimes formula_2, although the latter is also used to represent temporal", "psg_id": "6353592" }, { "title": "Inch per second", "text": "Inch per second The inch per second is a unit of speed or velocity. It expresses the distance in inches (\"in\") traveled or displaced, divided by time in seconds (\"s\", or \"sec\"). The equivalent SI unit is the metre per second. Abbreviations include in/s, in/sec, ips, and less frequently in s. 1 inch per second is equivalent to: 1 metre per second ≈ 39.370079 inches per second (approximately)<br> 1 foot per second = 12 inches per second (exactly)<br> 1 mile per hour = 17.6 inches per second (exactly)<br> 1 kilometre per hour ≈ 10.936133 inches per second (approximately) In magnetic", "psg_id": "5743807" }, { "title": "Matter wave clock", "text": "platinum-iridium cylinder currently used as the 1 kg reference standard. Matter wave clock A matter wave clock is a type of clock whose principle of operation makes use of the apparent wavelike properties of matter. Matter waves were first proposed by Louis de Broglie and are sometimes called de Broglie waves. They form a key aspect of wave–particle duality and experiments have since supported the idea. The wave associated with a particle of a given mass, such as an atom, has a defined frequency, and a fixed duration of one cycle from peak to peak that is sometimes called its", "psg_id": "18132550" }, { "title": "Alpha wave", "text": "waves are present at different stages of the wake-sleep cycle. The most widely researched is during the relaxed mental state, where the subject is at rest with eyes closed, but is not tired or asleep. This alpha activity is centered in the occipital lobe, and is presumed to originate there, although there has been recent speculation that it instead has a thalamic origin. This wave begins appearing at around four months, and is initially a frequency of 4 waves per second. The mature alpha wave, at 10 waves per second, is firmly established by age 3. The second occurrence of", "psg_id": "5786232" }, { "title": "Collision frequency", "text": "Collision frequency Collision frequency is defined in chemical kinetics and collision theory, in the background of \"theoretical kinetics\". If a system contains \"n\" type-a molecules per unit volume and \"n\" type-b molecules in that same unit volume, then the number of a-b collisions per unit time in that volume will be proportional to the product \"nn\". or, in terms of molar volumes (\"[x]=n /N\" where N is the Avogadro constant) By kinetic theory it can be shown that: where The collision frequency (\"Z\") is usually expressed in units of \"moles of collisions\" per unit time per unit volume: or equivalently:", "psg_id": "9058987" }, { "title": "Normalized frequency (unit)", "text": "passing through it. Formulas expressed in terms of formula_5 and/or formula_6 are readily converted to normalized frequency by setting those parameters to 1. The inverse operation is usually accomplished by replacing instances of the frequency parameter, formula_12 with formula_13 or formula_14 Some programs (such as MATLAB) that design filters with real-valued coefficients use the Nyquist frequency (formula_4) as the normalization constant. The resultant normalized frequency has units of \"half-cycles/sample\" or equivalently \"cycles per 2 samples\". Sometimes, the unnormalized frequency is represented in units of \"radians/second\" (angular frequency), and denoted by formula_16 When formula_17 is normalized by the sample-rate (\"samples/sec\"), the", "psg_id": "12983393" }, { "title": "Per unit tax", "text": "may lead to substitution to cheaper brands. Per unit tax A per unit tax, or specific tax, is a tax that is defined as a fixed amount for each unit of a good or service sold, such as cents per kilogram. It is thus proportional to the particular quantity of a product sold, regardless of its price. Excise taxes, for instance, fall into this tax category. By contrast, an ad valorem tax is a charge based on a fixed percentage of the product value. Per unit taxes have administrative advantages when it is easy to measure quantities of the product", "psg_id": "16364054" }, { "title": "Per unit tax", "text": "Per unit tax A per unit tax, or specific tax, is a tax that is defined as a fixed amount for each unit of a good or service sold, such as cents per kilogram. It is thus proportional to the particular quantity of a product sold, regardless of its price. Excise taxes, for instance, fall into this tax category. By contrast, an ad valorem tax is a charge based on a fixed percentage of the product value. Per unit taxes have administrative advantages when it is easy to measure quantities of the product or service being sold. Any tax will", "psg_id": "16364052" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "formula_37 Per-unit system In the power systems analysis field of electrical engineering, a per-unit system is the expression of system quantities as fractions of a defined base unit quantity. Calculations are simplified because quantities expressed as per-unit do not change when they are referred from one side of a transformer to the other. This can be a pronounced advantage in power system analysis where large numbers of transformers may be encountered. Moreover, similar types of apparatus will have the impedances lying within a narrow numerical range when expressed as a per-unit fraction of the equipment rating, even if the unit", "psg_id": "3017236" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "Per-unit system In the power systems analysis field of electrical engineering, a per-unit system is the expression of system quantities as fractions of a defined base unit quantity. Calculations are simplified because quantities expressed as per-unit do not change when they are referred from one side of a transformer to the other. This can be a pronounced advantage in power system analysis where large numbers of transformers may be encountered. Moreover, similar types of apparatus will have the impedances lying within a narrow numerical range when expressed as a per-unit fraction of the equipment rating, even if the unit size", "psg_id": "3017222" }, { "title": "Frequency", "text": "third above the European frequency). The frequency of the 'hum' in an audio recording can show where the recording was made, in countries using a European, or an American, grid frequency. Frequency Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also referred to as temporal \"frequency\", which emphasizes the contrast to spatial frequency and angular frequency. The period is the duration of time of one cycle in a repeating event, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency. For example: if a newborn baby's heart beats at a frequency of 120", "psg_id": "143945" }, { "title": "Frequency scaling", "text": "cycle is by definition the inverse of processor frequency. An increase in frequency thus decreases runtime. However, power consumption in a chip is given by the equation where \"P\" is power consumption, \"C\" is the capacitance being switched per clock cycle, \"V\" is voltage, and \"F\" is the processor frequency (cycles per second). Increases in frequency thus increase the amount of power used in a processor. Increasing processor power consumption led ultimately to Intel's May 2004 cancellation of its Tejas and Jayhawk processors, which is generally cited as the end of frequency scaling as the dominant computer architecture paradigm. Moore's", "psg_id": "9512363" }, { "title": "Spinodal decomposition", "text": "both complete one cycle per second—but they represent different frequencies in the Fourier transform. Hence, frequency no longer measures the number of cycles per unit time, but is closely related.) If A(β) is the amplitude of a Fourier component of wavelength λ and wavenumber β = 2π/λ the spatial variation in composition can be expressed by the Fourier integral: in which the coefficients are defined by the inverse relationship: Substituting, we obtain on equating coefficients: This is an ordinary differential equation that has the solution: in which \"A(β)\" is the initial amplitude of the Fourier component of wave wavenumber β", "psg_id": "10957255" }, { "title": "Electromagnetic wave equation", "text": "infinite set of sinusoidal frequencies. In addition, for a valid solution, the wave vector and the angular frequency are not independent; they must adhere to the dispersion relation: where is the wavenumber and is the wavelength. The variable can only be used in this equation when the electromagnetic wave is in a vacuum. The simplest set of solutions to the wave equation result from assuming sinusoidal waveforms of a single frequency in separable form: where Consider a plane defined by a unit normal vector Then planar traveling wave solutions of the wave equations are where is the position vector (in", "psg_id": "6245223" }, { "title": "Matter wave clock", "text": "Matter wave clock A matter wave clock is a type of clock whose principle of operation makes use of the apparent wavelike properties of matter. Matter waves were first proposed by Louis de Broglie and are sometimes called de Broglie waves. They form a key aspect of wave–particle duality and experiments have since supported the idea. The wave associated with a particle of a given mass, such as an atom, has a defined frequency, and a fixed duration of one cycle from peak to peak that is sometimes called its \"Compton periodicity\". Such a matter wave has the characteristics of", "psg_id": "18132541" }, { "title": "Airy wave theory", "text": "and averaged over the wave phase. Simplest to derive is the mean potential energy density per unit horizontal area \"E\" of the surface gravity waves, which is the deviation of the potential energy due to the presence of the waves: with an overbar denoting the mean value (which in the present case of periodic waves can be taken either as a time average or an average over one wavelength in space). The mean kinetic energy density per unit horizontal area \"E\" of the wave motion is similarly found to be: with \"σ\" the intrinsic frequency, see the table of wave", "psg_id": "12546119" }, { "title": "Collision frequency", "text": "where \"R\" is the universal gas constant and μ is measured in atomic mass units. If each collision resulted in the \"a\" and \"b\" molecules combining to form a type \"c\" molecule (a+b->c), then \"Z[a][b]\" would equal the rate of production of \"c\" (in moles of type-c particles created per unit time per unit volume). But that's not true; see the article Chemical kinetics which states that the proportion of reactant molecules increases much faster as a function of temperaturethan the number of interactions. Collision frequency Collision frequency is defined in chemical kinetics and collision theory, in the background of", "psg_id": "9058988" }, { "title": "Recursive wave", "text": "Recursive wave A recursive wave is a self-similar curve in three-dimensional space that is constructed by iteratively adding a helix around the previous curve. A recursive wave of depth formula_1 can be constructed as following: where and Each wave at non-zero depth formula_1 is described by an amplitude formula_3, frequency formula_4 and phase offset formula_5. formula_6 represents a unit vector that is perpendicular to the previous curve at formula_7. An arbitrary vector formula_8 is chosen to be the fixed \"rag\" vector. formula_9 is a function that rotates a vector formula_10 around an axis defined by a vector formula_11 by formula_12", "psg_id": "19171446" }, { "title": "Metre per second squared", "text": "(1 m/s) from a state of rest, when it achieves the speed of 5 m/s after 5 seconds and 10 m/s after 10 seconds. The average acceleration can be calculated by dividing the speed (m/s) by the time (s), so the average acceleration in the first example would be calculated formula_1. Newton's Second Law states that force equals mass multiplied by acceleration. The unit of force is the newton (N), and mass has the SI unit kilogram (kg). One newton equals one kilogram metre per second squared. Therefore, the unit metre per second squared is equivalent to newton per kilogram,", "psg_id": "3306819" }, { "title": "Metre per second squared", "text": "Metre per second squared The metre per second squared is the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units (SI). As a derived unit, it is composed from the SI base units of length, the metre, and time, the second. Its symbol is written in several forms as m/s, m·s or m s, or less commonly, as m/s/s. As acceleration, the unit is interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval, i.e. metre per second per second and is treated as a vector quantity. An object experiences a constant acceleration of one metre per second squared", "psg_id": "3306818" }, { "title": "Instructions per second", "text": "Dhrystone are now generally used to estimate computer performance in commonly used applications, and raw IPS has fallen into disuse. The term is commonly used in association with a numeric value such as thousand/kilo instructions per second (TIPS/KIPS), million instructions per second (MIPS), and billion instructions per second (GIPS). IPS can be calculated using this equation: However, the instructions/cycle measurement depends on the instruction sequence, the data and external factors. See \"Instructions per cycle\" (IPC for various processors). Before standard benchmarks were available, average speed rating of computers was based on calculations for a mix of instructions with the results", "psg_id": "276200" }, { "title": "Pulse repetition frequency", "text": "high PRFs for fire control radars. Many dual-purpose and navigation radars—especially naval designs with variable PRRs—allow a skilled operator to adjust PRR to enhance and clarify the radar picture—for example in bad sea states where wave action generates false returns, and in general for less clutter, or perhaps a better return signal off a prominent landscape feature (e.g., a cliff). Pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is the number of times a pulsed activity occurs every second. This is similar to cycle per second used to describe other types of waveforms. PRF has a pulse period, formula_1, which is the time between", "psg_id": "3750291" }, { "title": "Inch per second", "text": "tape sound recording, magnetic tape speed is often quoted in inches per second (abbreviated \"ips\"). Also computer mice sensitivity is also often referred to in inches per second (abbreviated as \"ips\") along with g force. In rotorcraft health monitoring, rotor and shaft induced vibration levels are often quoted in inches per second. Inch per second The inch per second is a unit of speed or velocity. It expresses the distance in inches (\"in\") traveled or displaced, divided by time in seconds (\"s\", or \"sec\"). The equivalent SI unit is the metre per second. Abbreviations include in/s, in/sec, ips, and less", "psg_id": "5743808" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "are the same. Here, the per-unit voltages of the two sides are E and E respectively. formula_28 ‘E and E are the voltages of sides 1 and 2 in volts. N is the number of turns the coil on side 1 has. N is the number of turns the coil on side 2 has. V and V are the base voltages on sides 1 and 2. formula_29 For current, we can prove that the per-unit currents of the two sides are the same below. formula_30 where I and I are the per-unit currents of sides 1 and 2 respectively. In", "psg_id": "3017231" }, { "title": "Dynamic frequency scaling", "text": "to reduce the power at the times of low workload. The dynamic power (\"switching power\") dissipated per unit of time by a chip is \"C·V·A·f\", where C is the capacitance being switched per clock cycle, V is voltage, A is the Activity Factor indicating the average number of switching events undergone by the transistors in the chip (as a unitless quantity) and f is the switching frequency. Voltage is therefore the main determinant of power usage and heating. The voltage required for stable operation is determined by the frequency at which the circuit is clocked, and can be reduced if", "psg_id": "11072605" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "rated at 10 kVA and 240/100 V. The secondary side has an impedance equal to 1∠0° ohms. The base impedance on the secondary side is equal to: formula_34 This means that the per unit impedance on the secondary side is 1∠0° ohm / 1 ohm = 1∠0° p.u. When this impedance is referred to the other side, the impedance becomes: formula_35 The base impedance for the primary side is calculated the same way as the secondary: formula_36 This means that the per unit impedance is 5.76∠0° ohm / 5.76 ohm = 1∠0° p.u. which is the same as when calculated", "psg_id": "3017234" }, { "title": "Wavenumber", "text": "particle physics. For quantum mechanical waves, the wavenumber multiplied by Planck's constant is the canonical momentum. Wavenumber can be used to specify quantities other than spatial frequency. In optical spectroscopy, it is often used as a unit of temporal frequency assuming a certain speed of light. Wavenumber, as used in spectroscopy and most chemistry fields, is defined as the number of wavelengths per unit distance, typically centimeters (cm): where \"λ\" is the wavelength. It is sometimes called the spectroscopic wavenumber. In theoretical physics, a wave number defined as the number of radians per unit distance, sometimes called the angular wavenumber,", "psg_id": "1423779" }, { "title": "Duty cycle", "text": "music synthesizers vary the duty cycle of their audio-frequency oscillators to obtain a subtle effect on the tone colors. This technique is known as pulse-width modulation. In the printer / copier industry, the duty cycle specification refers to the rated throughput (that is, printed pages) of a device per month. In a welding power supply, the maximum duty cycle is defined as the percentage of time in a 10-minute period that it can be operated continuously before overheating. The concept of duty cycles is also used to describe the activity of neurons and muscle fibers. In neural circuits for example,", "psg_id": "517914" }, { "title": "Pulse-frequency modulation", "text": "Pulse-frequency modulation Pulse-Frequency Modulation (PFM) is a modulation method for representing an analog signal using only two levels (1 and 0). It is analogous to pulse-width modulation (PWM), in which the magnitude of an analog signal is encoded in the duty cycle of a square wave. Unlike PWM, in which the width of square pulses is varied at constant frequency, PFM fixes the width of square pulses while varying the frequency. In other words, the frequency of the pulse train is varied in accordance with the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal at sampling intervals. The amplitude and width of", "psg_id": "11982944" }, { "title": "Normalized frequency (unit)", "text": "Normalized frequency (unit) Normalized frequency is a unit of measurement of frequency equivalent to \"cycles/sample\". In digital signal processing (DSP), the continuous time variable, t, with units of \"seconds\", is replaced by the discrete integer variable, n, with units of \"samples\". More precisely, the time variable, in \"seconds\", has been normalized (divided) by the sampling interval, T (\"seconds/sample\"), which causes time to have convenient integer values at the moments of sampling. This practice is analogous to the concept of natural units, meaning that the natural unit of time in a DSP system is \"samples\". The normalized value of a frequency", "psg_id": "12983390" }, { "title": "Wave equation", "text": "exactly accurate since it refers to light or electromagnetic radiation with well-defined frequency, the spirit is to discover the eigenmode of the wave equation in three dimensions. Following the derivation in the previous section on Plane wave eigenmodes, if we again restrict our solutions to spherical waves that oscillate in time with well-defined \"constant\" angular frequency formula_54, then the transformed function formula_55 has simply plane wave solutions, or From this we can observe that the peak intensity of the spherical wave oscillation, characterized as the squared wave amplitude then A flexible string that is stretched between two points \"x\" =", "psg_id": "460590" }, { "title": "Joule-second", "text": "rotational velocity yields kg∙m∙ s or the joule-second. Planck's constant represents the energy of a wave, in units of joule, divided by the frequency of that wave, in units of s. This quotient of energy and frequency also yields the joule-second (J∙s). Joule-second The joule-second (J s, or J∙s) is the mathematical product of an SI Derived Unit, the joule (J), and an SI Base Unit, the second (s). The joule-second describes the amount of action occurring in a physical system through a summation of energy (or heat, or work) over time. In mathematical terms, this summation of energy means", "psg_id": "6768989" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "use the nominal voltage 138 kV as the base voltage formula_23. We then have: If, for example, the actual voltage at one of the buses is measured to be 136 kV, we have: The following tabulation of per-unit system formulas is adapted from Beeman's \"Industrial Power Systems Handbook\". It can be shown that voltages, currents, and impedances in a per-unit system will have the same values whether they are referred to primary or secondary of a transformer. For instance, for voltage, we can prove that the per unit voltages of two sides of the transformer, side 1 and side 2,", "psg_id": "3017230" }, { "title": "Revolutions per minute", "text": "former measures the angular velocity and the latter reflects the number of revolutions per second. If the non-SI unit rpm is considered a unit of frequency, then . If it instead is considered a unit of angular velocity and the word \"revolution\" is considered to mean 2 radians, then . Revolutions per minute Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or with the notation min) is the number of turns in one minute. It is a unit of rotational speed or the frequency of rotation around a fixed axis. According to the International System of Units (SI), rpm is", "psg_id": "4333844" }, { "title": "Spatial frequency", "text": "frequency. It is related to the wavelength formula_3 by the formula Likewise, the angular wave number formula_5, measured in radians per meter, is related to spatial frequency and wavelength by In the study of visual perception, sinusoidal gratings are frequently used to probe the capabilities of the visual system. In these stimuli, spatial frequency is expressed as the number of cycles per degree of visual angle. Sine-wave gratings also differ from one another in amplitude (the magnitude of difference in intensity between light and dark stripes), and angle. The spatial-frequency theory refers to the theory that the visual cortex operates", "psg_id": "6353593" }, { "title": "Rayleigh (unit)", "text": "Rayleigh (unit) The rayleigh is a unit of photon flux, used to measure airglow (auroras, for example). It was first proposed in 1956 by Donald M. Hunten, Franklin E. Roach, and Joseph W. Chamberlain. It is named for John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (1842–1919). Its symbol is R (also used for the röntgen, an unrelated unit). SI prefixes are used with the rayleigh. One rayleigh (1 R) is defined as a column emission rate of 10 photons per square metre per column per second. Note that rayleigh is an apparent emission rate, as no allowances have been made for", "psg_id": "7202685" }, { "title": "Interaction frequency", "text": "Interaction frequency In sociology, interaction frequency is the total number of social interactions per unit time. Interactions, or what Georg Simmel in his pioneering work called Wechselwirkungen, are the basis for society itself, according to Herbert Blumer. Interaction can be either direct or indirect. Face-to-face conversations, phone calls, and on-line chats are direct interactions. TV shows, radio programs, videos and books are forms of indirect interaction. In other words, interaction occurs when one person perceives the behavior of another, whether or not the other is present. For dyads in small groups, direct interactions sum to n(n-1)/2, where n is the", "psg_id": "15801000" }, { "title": "Enzyme unit", "text": "SI unit, the enzyme unit is discouraged in favour of the katal, the unit recommended by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 1978 and officially adopted in 1999. One katal is the amount of enzyme that converts 1 mole of substrate per second, so The enzyme unit should not be confused with the international unit (IU); although it is true that both measure chemical activity and that for many enzymes 1 U = 1 IU (because for many enzymes the existing U was adopted as the newer IU), international units can be defined for the biologic activity of", "psg_id": "2845466" }, { "title": "Material input per service unit", "text": "the whole life span of the vehicle. The lower the material input per kilometre, the more eco-efficient is the vehicle. The whole life-cycle of a product or service is measured when MIPS values are calculated. This allows comparisons of resource consumption of different solutions to produce the same service. When a single product is examined, the MIPS calculations reveal the magnitude of resource use along the life-cycle and help to focus efforts on the most significant phases to reduce environmental burden of the product. There are two ways to reduce the material consumption per unit of service, the material input", "psg_id": "13084572" }, { "title": "Eotvos (unit)", "text": "Eotvos (unit) The eotvos is a unit of acceleration divided by distance that was used in conjunction with the older centimeter-gram-second system of units (cgs). The eotvos is defined as 1/1,000,000,000 galileos per centimetre. The symbol of the eotvos unit is E. In SI units or in cgs units, 1 eotvos = 10 second. The gravitational gradient of the Earth, that is, the change in the gravitational acceleration vector from one point on the Earth’s surface to another, is customarily measured in units of eotvos. The Earth's gravity gradient is dominated by the component due to Earth's near-spherical shape, which", "psg_id": "3152674" }, { "title": "Metre per second squared", "text": "N·kg, or N/kg. Thus, the Earth's gravitational field (near ground level) can be quoted as 9.8 metres per second squared, or the equivalent 9.8 N/kg. Acceleration can be measured in ratios to gravity, such as g-force, and peak ground acceleration in earthquakes. Metre per second squared The metre per second squared is the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units (SI). As a derived unit, it is composed from the SI base units of length, the metre, and time, the second. Its symbol is written in several forms as m/s, m·s or m s, or less commonly, as", "psg_id": "3306820" }, { "title": "Rabi frequency", "text": "can see that during the 1/2 Rabi cycle (at resonance) shown during the animation, the oscillation instead undergoes one \"full\" cycle, thus at twice the (normal) Rabi frequency formula_11, just as predicted by this equation. Also note that as the incident light frequency shifts further from the transition frequency, the amplitude of the Rabi oscillation decreases, as is illustrated by the dashed envelope in the above plot. Rabi frequency The Rabi frequency is the radian frequency of the Rabi cycle undergone for a given atomic transition in a given light field. This is thus the frequency of fluctuations in the", "psg_id": "8165629" }, { "title": "Bose Wave System", "text": "its discontinuation. In 1993, the Wave Radio (which has since become known as \"Wave Radio I\") was introduced. It was smaller than the Acoustic Wave, and used two 2 1/2\" drivers. The left-hand speaker provided all frequencies, with bass enhanced through a 66 cm tapered waveguide twisted around the inside of the unit, which exited the unit on the front next to the right-hand speaker. The right-hand speaker does not use a waveguide and is limited to providing mid- and high-frequency sounds. The new system appealed to those who wanted a smaller and less expensive version of the Acoustic Wave", "psg_id": "9302647" }, { "title": "Square wave", "text": "Square wave A square wave is a non-sinusoidal periodic waveform in which the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum. Although not realizable in physical systems, the transition between minimum and maximum is instantaneous for an ideal square wave. The square wave is a special case of a pulse wave which allows arbitrary durations at minimum and maximum. The ratio of the high period to the total period of a pulse wave is called the duty cycle. A true square wave has a 50% duty cycle (equal", "psg_id": "2104046" }, { "title": "Four-frequency", "text": "than the four-frequency, but the two vectors are related (using formula_12) by Four-frequency The four-frequency of a massless particle, such as a photon, is a four-vector defined by where formula_2 is the photon's frequency and formula_3 is a unit vector in the direction of the photon's motion. The four-frequency of a photon is always a future-pointing and null vector. An observer moving with four-velocity formula_4 will observe a frequency Where formula_6 is the Minkowski inner-product (+---) Closely related to the four-frequency is the four-wavevector defined by where formula_8, formula_9 is the speed of light and formula_10 and formula_11 is the", "psg_id": "4948719" }, { "title": "Per Second, Per Second, Per Second... Every Second", "text": "Rhode Island), and Sound Station Seven (Providence, Rhode Island). The album was mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound (New York City). \"Some Days\" was featured on the soundtrack to \"Win a Date With Tad Hamilton!\" \"I Met a Girl\" appeared in the movie \"A Cinderella Story\". The 2003 version of \"Don't I Hold You\" was featured in the Cameron Crowe film \"Elizabethtown\". Per Second, Per Second, Per Second... Every Second Per Second, Per Second, Per Second ... Every Second is the third and (so far) only major-label album by Wheat. It was released on Aware Records via a distribution", "psg_id": "9256828" }, { "title": "Per Second, Per Second, Per Second... Every Second", "text": "Per Second, Per Second, Per Second... Every Second Per Second, Per Second, Per Second ... Every Second is the third and (so far) only major-label album by Wheat. It was released on Aware Records via a distribution deal with Columbia Records in November 2003. All songs were written by band-members Ricky Brennan Jr., Brendan Harney, and Scott Levesque. The album was recorded and mixed in the fall of 2002 at Room 9 From Outer Space (South Boston, Massachusetts), Tarbox Road Studios (Cassadaga, New York), Mansfield Lodge (Los Angeles, California), Conway Recording Studios (Los Angeles, California), Pain and Pleasure Studios (Providence,", "psg_id": "9256827" }, { "title": "Instructions per cycle", "text": "Instructions per cycle In computer architecture, instructions per cycle (IPC) is one aspect of a processor's performance: the average number of instructions executed for each clock cycle. It is the multiplicative inverse of cycles per instruction. The calculation of IPC is done through running a set piece of code, calculating the number of machine-level instructions required to complete it, then using high-performance timers to calculate the number of clock cycles required to complete it on the actual hardware. The final result comes from dividing the number of instructions by the number of CPU clock cycles. The number of instructions per", "psg_id": "1679472" }, { "title": "Fourier transform", "text": "(or size) of the wave present in the function and the phase (or the initial angle) of the wave. These complex exponentials sometimes contain negative \"frequencies\". If is measured in seconds, then the waves and both complete one cycle per second, but they represent different frequencies in the Fourier transform. Hence, frequency no longer measures the number of cycles per unit time, but is still closely related. There is a close connection between the definition of Fourier series and the Fourier transform for functions that are zero outside an interval. For such a function, we can calculate its Fourier series", "psg_id": "622749" }, { "title": "Four-frequency", "text": "Four-frequency The four-frequency of a massless particle, such as a photon, is a four-vector defined by where formula_2 is the photon's frequency and formula_3 is a unit vector in the direction of the photon's motion. The four-frequency of a photon is always a future-pointing and null vector. An observer moving with four-velocity formula_4 will observe a frequency Where formula_6 is the Minkowski inner-product (+---) Closely related to the four-frequency is the four-wavevector defined by where formula_8, formula_9 is the speed of light and formula_10 and formula_11 is the wavelength of the photon. The four-wavevector is more often used in practice", "psg_id": "4948718" }, { "title": "Wavenumber", "text": "Wavenumber In the physical sciences, the wavenumber (also wave number or repetency) is the spatial frequency of a wave, measured in cycles per unit distance or radians per unit distance. Whereas temporal frequency can be thought of as the number of waves per unit time, wavenumber is the number of waves per unit distance. In multidimensional systems, the wavenumber is the magnitude of the wave vector. The space of wave vectors is called reciprocal space. Wave numbers and wave vectors play an essential role in optics and the physics of wave scattering, such as X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and elementary", "psg_id": "1423778" }, { "title": "Electromagnetic wave equation", "text": "is a linear superposition of waves of the form for virtually \"any\" well-behaved function of dimensionless argument , where is the angular frequency (in radians per second), and is the wave vector (in radians per meter). Although the function can be and often is a monochromatic sine wave, it does not have to be sinusoidal, or even periodic. In practice, cannot have infinite periodicity because any real electromagnetic wave must always have a finite extent in time and space. As a result, and based on the theory of Fourier decomposition, a real wave must consist of the superposition of an", "psg_id": "6245222" }, { "title": "Pulse-per-second signal", "text": "PPS signals have an accuracy ranging from a 12 picoseconds to a few microseconds per second, or 2.0 nanoseconds to a few milliseconds per day based on the resolution and accuracy of the device generating the signal. PPS signals are usually generated as a TTL signal capable of driving a 1 kilohm load. Some sources use line drivers in order to be capable of driving 50 ohm transmission lines. Because of the broad frequency contents, a long transmission line can have significant impact on the shape of the PPS signal due to dispersion and after delivery effects of the dielectric", "psg_id": "7704653" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "this, the base currents I and I are related in the opposite way that V and V are related, in that formula_31 The reason for this relation is for power conservation S = S The full load copper loss of a transformer in per-unit form is equal to the per-unit value of its resistance: formula_32 formula_33 Therefore, it may be more useful to express the resistance in per-unit form as it also represents the full-load copper loss. As stated above, there are two degrees of freedom within the per unit system that allow the engineer to specify any per unit", "psg_id": "3017232" }, { "title": "Standing wave ratio", "text": "analyzers use various measuring methods and can display SWR and other parameters plotted against frequency. By using directional couplers and a bridge in combination, it is possible to make an in line instrument that reads directly in complex impedance or in SWR. Stand alone antenna analyzers also are available that measure multiple parameters. The term \"power standing wave ratio\" (PSWR) is sometimes referred to, and defined as, the square of the voltage standing wave ratio. The term is widely cited as \"misleading.\" In the words of Gridley: However it does correspond to one type of measurement of SWR using what", "psg_id": "520891" }, { "title": "Airy wave theory", "text": "of the wavenumber vector formula_40 and similarly formula_41 and formula_42 the components in of the mean velocity vector formula_43. The mean horizontal momentum per unit area formula_44 induced by the wave motion – and also the wave-induced mass flux or mass transport – is: which is an exact result for periodic progressive water waves, also valid for nonlinear waves. However, its validity strongly depends on the way how wave momentum and mass flux are defined. Stokes already identified two possible definitions of phase velocity for periodic nonlinear waves: The above relation between wave momentum M and wave energy density \"E\"", "psg_id": "12546123" }, { "title": "Instructions per second", "text": "given in kilo Instructions Per Second (kIPS). The most famous was the Gibson Mix, produced by Jack Clark Gibson of IBM for scientific applications. Other ratings, such as the ADP mix which does not include floating point operations, were produced for commercial applications. The thousand instructions per second (kIPS) unit is rarely used today, as most current microprocessors can execute at least a million instructions per second. The speed of a given CPU depends on many factors, such as the type of instructions being executed, the execution order and the presence of branch instructions (problematic in CPU pipelines). CPU instruction", "psg_id": "276201" }, { "title": "Geophysical signal analysis", "text": "“attracts” other objects of a considerably lower value of mass. This force of attraction is explained by understanding the following topics. Temporal frequency is the number of occurrences of an event in unit \"time\". It is defined relative to time. Frequency of a wave can be X cycles per second. Spatial frequency on the other hand is the characteristic of any entity that periodically varies in space. Digitizing of any signal has two aspects : \"digitizing in time domain\" and \"digitizing in space domain\". These concepts pertain to the signals varying in space, time or both. To explain the concept", "psg_id": "19139890" }, { "title": "Frequency modulation", "text": "Frequency modulation In telecommunications and signal processing, frequency modulation (FM) is the encoding of information in a carrier wave by varying the instantaneous frequency of the wave. In analog frequency modulation, such as FM radio broadcasting of an audio signal representing voice or music, the instantaneous frequency deviation, the difference between the frequency of the carrier and its center frequency, is proportional to the modulating signal. Digital data can be encoded and transmitted via FM by shifting the carrier's frequency among a predefined set of frequencies representing digits – for example one frequency can represent a binary 1 and a", "psg_id": "135378" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "are specified in the same way as single-phase systems. However, due to differences in what these terms usually represent in three-phase systems, the relationships for the derived units are different. Specifically, power is given as total (not per-phase) power, and voltage is line-to-line voltage. In three-phase systems the equations formula_7 and formula_8 also hold. The apparent power formula_17 now equals formula_18 As an example of how per-unit is used, consider a three-phase power transmission system that deals with powers of the order of 500 MW and uses a nominal voltage of 138 kV for transmission. We arbitrarily select formula_22, and", "psg_id": "3017229" }, { "title": "Wave vector", "text": "by all the events passed by the wave surface. A wavetrain (denoted by some variable X) can be regarded as a one-parameter family of such hypersurfaces in spacetime. This variable X is a scalar function of position in spacetime. The derivative of this scalar is a vector that characterizes the wave, the four-wavevector. The four-wavevector is a wave four-vector that is defined, in Minkowski coordinates, as: where the angular frequency formula_25 is the temporal component, and the wavenumber vector formula_26 is the spatial component. Alternately, the wavenumber formula_1 can be written as the angular frequency formula_7 divided by the phase-velocity", "psg_id": "3195684" }, { "title": "Gram per cubic centimetre", "text": "Gram per cubic centimetre Gram per cubic centimetre is a unit of density in the CGS system, commonly used in chemistry, defined as mass in grams divided by volume in cubic centimetres. The official SI symbols are g/cm, g·cm, or g cm. It is equivalent to the units gram per millilitre (g/mL) and kilogram per litre (kg/L). The density of water is about 1 g/cm, since the gram was originally defined as the mass of one cubic centimetre of water at its maximum density at 4 °C. 1 g/cm is equivalent to: 1 kg/m = 0.001 g/cm(exactly) 1 lb/ft ≈", "psg_id": "13470508" }, { "title": "Kerr frequency comb", "text": "turn represent a coherent, broadband optical frequency comb, in a more reliable fashion than what was possible before. In its simplest form with only the Kerr nonlinearity and second order dispersion the physics of Kerr frequency combs and dissipative solitons can be described well by the Lugiato-Lefever equation. Other effects such as the Raman effect and higher order dispersion effects require additional terms in the equation. Kerr frequency comb Kerr frequency combs (also known as microresonator frequency combs) are optical frequency combs which are generated from a continuous wave pump laser by the Kerr nonlinearity. This coherent conversion of the", "psg_id": "20154984" }, { "title": "Cubic metre per second", "text": "Cubic metre per second A cubic metre per second (ms, m/s, cumecs or cubic meter per second in American English) is a derived SI unit of volumetric flow rate equal to that of a stere or cube with sides of one metre (~39.37 in) in length exchanged or moving each second. It is popularly used for water flow, especially in rivers and streams, and fractions for HVAC values measuring air flow. The term cumec is also used, as shorthand for \"Cubic metres per second\", with the plural form \"cumecs\" also common in speech. It is commonly used between workers in", "psg_id": "8564317" }, { "title": "Angular frequency", "text": "for the vector quantity angular velocity. One revolution is equal to 2π radians, hence where ω is referred to as the natural frequency (which can sometimes be denoted as ω). As the object oscillates, its acceleration can be calculated by where \"x\" is displacement from an equilibrium position. Using \"ordinary\" revolutions-per-second frequency, this equation would be The resonant angular frequency in a series LC circuit equals the square root of the reciprocal of the product of the capacitance (\"C\" measured in farads) and the inductance of the circuit (\"L\", with SI unit henry): Adding series resistance (for example, due to", "psg_id": "1624537" }, { "title": "Pascal (unit)", "text": "Pascal (unit) The pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength. It is defined as one newton per square metre. It is named after the French polymath Blaise Pascal. Common multiple units of the pascal are the hectopascal (1 hPa = 100 Pa) which is equal to one millibar, and the kilopascal (1 kPa = 1000 Pa) which is equal to one centibar. The unit of measurement called standard atmosphere (atm) is defined as . Meteorological reports typically state atmospheric pressure in millibars. The unit is", "psg_id": "752569" }, { "title": "Per-unit system", "text": "varies widely. Conversion of per-unit quantities to volts, ohms, or amperes requires a knowledge of the base that the per-unit quantities were referenced to. The per-unit system is used in power flow, short circuit evaluation, motor starting studies etc. The main idea of a per unit system is to absorb large differences in absolute values into base relationships. Thus, representations of elements in the system with per unit values become more uniform. A per-unit system provides units for power, voltage, current, impedance, and admittance. With the exception of impedance and admittance, any two units are independent and can be selected", "psg_id": "3017223" }, { "title": "Instructions per cycle", "text": "importantly the high-level design of the application software in use. For users and purchasers of a computer system, instructions per clock is not a particularly useful indication of the performance of their system. For an accurate measure of performance relevant to them, application benchmarks are much more useful. Awareness of its existence is useful, in that it provides an easy-to-grasp example of why clock speed is not the only factor relevant to computer performance. Instructions per cycle In computer architecture, instructions per cycle (IPC) is one aspect of a processor's performance: the average number of instructions executed for each clock", "psg_id": "1679479" } ]

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[ { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "Rainbow/PUSH Rainbow/PUSH is a non-profit organization formed as a merger of two non-profit organizations founded by Jesse Jackson — Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) and the National Rainbow Coalition. The organizations pursue social justice, civil rights and political activism. In December 1971, Jackson resigned from Operation Breadbasket after clashing with Rev. Ralph Abernathy and founded Operation PUSH. Jackson founded the National Rainbow Coalition in 1984 which merged with PUSH in 1996. The combined organization keeps its national headquarters on the South Side of Chicago and has branches in Washington, D.C., New York City, Los Angeles, Detroit, Houston, Atlanta,", "psg_id": "4157102" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "the Silicon Valley, New Orleans and Boston. Operation PUSH was successful at raising public awareness to initiate corporate action and government sponsorship. The National Rainbow coalition became a prominent political organization that raised public awareness on numerous political issues and consolidated a large voting block. The merged entity has undertaken numerous social initiatives. Operation PUSH, an acronym for People United to Save (later Serve) Humanity, was an organization which advocated black self-help and achieved a broad audience for its liberal stances on issues of social justice and civil rights. The origins of Operation PUSH can be traced to a factional", "psg_id": "4157103" }, { "title": "Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton)", "text": "Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton) The Rainbow Coalition was a coalition active in the late 1960s and early 1970s, founded in Chicago, Illinois by Fred Hampton of the activist Black Panther Party, along with William \"Preacherman\" Fesperman, Jack (Junebug) Boykin, Bobby Joe Mcginnis and Hy Thurman of the Young Patriots Organization and the founder of the Young Lords as a civil and human rights movement Jose Cha Cha Jimenez. It later expanded to include various radical socialist groups and community groups like the Lincoln Park Poor People's Coalition. It was associated with the rising Black Power movement, which mobilized some African-American", "psg_id": "13552395" }, { "title": "Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton)", "text": "as they believed that poor youths' fighting each other in gang wars achieved little benefit for them. Hampton and his colleagues believed that the Daley Machine in Chicago and the American ruling class used gang wars to consolidate their own political positions by gaining funding for law enforcement and dramatizing crime rather than underlying social issues. Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton) The Rainbow Coalition was a coalition active in the late 1960s and early 1970s, founded in Chicago, Illinois by Fred Hampton of the activist Black Panther Party, along with William \"Preacherman\" Fesperman, Jack (Junebug) Boykin, Bobby Joe Mcginnis and Hy", "psg_id": "13552397" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "The industrial layoffs caused by these policies hit the Black and other minority populations particularly hard. At the 1984 Democratic National Convention on July 18, 1984, in San Francisco, California, Jackson delivered an address entitled \"The Rainbow Coalition\". The speech called for Arab Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, youth, disabled veterans, small farmers, lesbians and gays to join with African Americans and Jewish Americans for political purpose. Whereas the purpose of PUSH had been to fight for economic and educational opportunities, the Rainbow Coalition was created to address political empowerment and public policy issues. After his unsuccessful bid for the", "psg_id": "4157111" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "a \"Rainbow Coalition.\" The name \"Rainbow Coalition\" was originated in 1968 by Chicago Black Panther leader Fred Hampton to describe the multi-ethnic revolutionary federation he founded. Jackson was not part of the Hampton Rainbow Coalition, and had a difficult relationship with the Panthers. Some former members of Hampton's coalition are resentful of Jackson appropriating the name, partly because Jackson's politics are reformist, and partly because Jackson copyrighted the name, preventing others from using it. Although money was a problem at first, initial backing came from Manhattan Borough President Percy Sutton, Gary, Indiana Mayor Richard Hatcher, Aretha Franklin, Jim Brown, and", "psg_id": "4157105" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "split in Operation Breadbasket, an affiliate of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In 1966, Martin Luther King Jr., the head of the SCLC, appointed Jackson to head the Chicago chapter of Operation Breadbasket, which became a coalition of black ministers and entrepreneurs. After 1968, Jackson increasingly clashed with King's successor at SCLC, Rev. Ralph Abernathy. The break became complete in December 1971 when Abernathy suspended Jackson for \"administrative improprieties and repeated acts of violation of organizational policy.\" Jackson resigned from Operation Breadbasket, called together his allies, and Operation PUSH was born. From its inception, Jackson referred to its membership as", "psg_id": "4157104" }, { "title": "National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya", "text": "National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya The National Rainbow Coalition–Kenya (NARC–Kenya) is a political party in Kenya. The party was formed after the defeat of the Government sponsored Draft constitution. It was formed by National Rainbow Coalition members loyal to the government. The party, though months old, captured 3 parliamentary seats (Nakuru Town, Saku and North Horr) and 2 Civic seats in the by-elections of 24 July 2006 that are seen as a litmus test for the upcoming general elections for which the new party was planned to play a major role in securing reelection for president Kibaki. The party won", "psg_id": "8410616" }, { "title": "National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya", "text": "passed as part of implementing Kenya's new constitution. National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya The National Rainbow Coalition–Kenya (NARC–Kenya) is a political party in Kenya. The party was formed after the defeat of the Government sponsored Draft constitution. It was formed by National Rainbow Coalition members loyal to the government. The party, though months old, captured 3 parliamentary seats (Nakuru Town, Saku and North Horr) and 2 Civic seats in the by-elections of 24 July 2006 that are seen as a litmus test for the upcoming general elections for which the new party was planned to play a major role in", "psg_id": "8410619" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "recipients work for part of their benefits. The organization staged several boycotts including early 1980s boycotts of Anheuser Busch and Coca-Cola as well as a 1986 boycott of CBS television affiliates. The boycotts became so well known that at one point David Duke supporters referred to a boycott of Nike, Inc. as if whites were being oppressed by blacks. Nike spokesperson, Michael Jordan, disavowed the Nike boycott. The boycotts of Budweiser, and Coke as well as one against Kentucky Fried Chicken were touted for having won minority job concessions from white businesses. The National Rainbow Coalition (Rainbow Coalition for short)", "psg_id": "4157109" }, { "title": "Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition", "text": "four cities that have large concentrations of disempowered groups, such as Mizrahim, immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union, and Arabs, which inhabit poor and resource-deprived neighborhoods. Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition The Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition (, \"HaKeshet HaDemocratit HaMizrahit\") is a social justice organization among Mizrahi Jews (Jews from Arab and Muslim lands and the East) in Israel. They describe themselves as an \"a-political, non-parliamentary social movement whose goal is to affect the current public agenda with the aim of bringing a change into the Israeli society as a whole and to its institutions… [to] implement values of", "psg_id": "4470490" }, { "title": "The Rainbow Agenda", "text": "student center; and a discrimination review board to act on complaints of racial slurs and incidents. Fifty-five students... were arrested.\" The Rainbow Coalition was renamed the Students of Color Coalition (SOCC) in 1994. Twenty five years after its founding, SOCC has recently been one of the most influential student groups in determining the result of student elections on campus. \"Culture, Ideas, and Values\" was eventually replaced by IHUM The Stanford Review was founded in 1987 partly to provide an alternative viewpoint to issues raised by the Rainbow Coalition. The Rainbow Agenda The Rainbow Agenda was a set of demands put", "psg_id": "17096587" }, { "title": "Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition", "text": "Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition The Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition (, \"HaKeshet HaDemocratit HaMizrahit\") is a social justice organization among Mizrahi Jews (Jews from Arab and Muslim lands and the East) in Israel. They describe themselves as an \"a-political, non-parliamentary social movement whose goal is to affect the current public agenda with the aim of bringing a change into the Israeli society as a whole and to its institutions… [to] implement values of democracy, human rights, social justice, equality and multiculturalism.\" The organization describes itself as \"Mizrahi in its goals, universal in its beliefs and open to all those who identify", "psg_id": "4470486" }, { "title": "National Rainbow Coalition", "text": "National Rainbow Coalition The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) was a political alliance and then political party in Kenya. As an alliance, it was in power from 2002 and 2005 when it collapsed due to disagreements between members over a constitutional referendum. In preparation of the 2002 elections, the National Alliance Party of Kenya (Formerly NAK now NAPK) allied itself with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to form the National Alliance of Rainbow Coalition (NARC). On December 27, 2002, NARC won a landslide victory over KANU. NARC presidential candidate Mwai Kibaki got 62% of the votes in the presidential elections, against", "psg_id": "1411800" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "Citizens and the National Council of La Raza. In 1998 the organization attacked Freddie Mac for its lending and employment practices, which led to its pledge to earmark $1 billion in mortgage loans specifically for minorities, to donate more than $1 million directly to Rainbow/PUSH and to become a sponsor of Jackson's annual Wall Street Project. In 2000, the organization investigated the case of Raynard Johnson, who was found hanged by a belt from a tree in front of his home in Kokomo, Mississippi. Jackson labelled it a \"lynching\", although two autopsies both concluded that the death was a suicide.", "psg_id": "4157114" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow", "text": "perhaps hundreds” of homes. On 17 May, the IDF launched \"Operation Rainbow\" with the objectives: finding and destroying smuggling tunnels, targeting \"terrorists\", and securing the Philadelphi Route. On 18 May, rumours were spread about arms shipments in the Sinai from Iran, waiting to be smuggled through the tunnels into Gaza. Israeli media mentioned anti-aircraft missiles and long-range rockets waiting to get in, possibly via tunnels underneath the Suez canal. Justice Minister Yosef Lapid said on 20 May that the Rafah operation was necessary to protect Israeli civilian airliners from anti-aircraft missiles that smugglers were attempting to bring into Rafah. No", "psg_id": "3159203" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow", "text": "Operation Rainbow Operation Rainbow (Hebrew: \"Mivtza Keshet Be-Anan\", מבצע קשת בענן) was an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) military operation in the southern Gaza Strip from 12–24 May 2004, involving an invasion and siege of Rafah. The operation was started after the deaths of eleven Israeli soldiers in two Palestinian attacks, in which M113 armored vehicles were attacked. Human Rights Watch reported 59 Palestinians killed from 12–24 May, including 11 under age eighteen and 18 armed men. The IDF razed some 300 homes to expand the buffer zone along the Gaza–Egypt border, expanding it far inside the Gaza Strip. Also a", "psg_id": "3159197" }, { "title": "National Rainbow Coalition", "text": "presidency in 2013, signing a coalition agreement involving NARC, ODM, Wiper Democratic Movement and FORD-Kenya, before walking out at the last minute to join the Jubilee Alliance. In 2016 the party merged into the Jubilee Party. National Rainbow Coalition The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) was a political alliance and then political party in Kenya. As an alliance, it was in power from 2002 and 2005 when it collapsed due to disagreements between members over a constitutional referendum. In preparation of the 2002 elections, the National Alliance Party of Kenya (Formerly NAK now NAPK) allied itself with the Liberal Democratic Party", "psg_id": "1411803" }, { "title": "Touro University Rainbow Health Coalition", "text": "Touro University Rainbow Health Coalition Touro University Rainbow Health Coalition (RHC) is a group of students, faculty, and staff who promote health equity for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people at Touro University California. The group was formally recognized by the Student Government of Touro in September 2002 as the Touro University Gay-Straight Alliance (TUGSA) and has been a University sanctioned club since that time, with the exception of 4 days in September of 2006. In 2012, the organization changed its name to the Rainbow Health Coalition. The new name was chosen to better convey the group's focus. In", "psg_id": "8717240" }, { "title": "Will Campbell (Baptist minister)", "text": "Will Campbell (Baptist minister) Will Davis Campbell (July 18, 1924 – June 3, 2013) was a Baptist minister, activist, author, and lecturer. Throughout his life, he was a notable white supporter of civil rights in the Southern United States. In addition to his activism, Campbell was also a noted author, particularly with his autobiographical work \"Brother to a Dragonfly\", a finalist for the National Book Award in 1978. He was the late cartoonist Doug Marlette's inspiration for the character Will B. Dunn in his comic strip, \"Kudzu\". Campbell was born in Amite County, Mississippi, United States, the son of a", "psg_id": "8179718" }, { "title": "Faith and Freedom Coalition", "text": "and Freedom Coalition. Faith and Freedom Coalition The Faith and Freedom Coalition is an American Freedom Coalition. 501(c)(4) non-profit organization. The organization was founded and officially incorporated on May 14, 2009, by Christian Coalition founder Ralph Reed, who described it as \"a 21st century version of the Christian Coalition\". Reed designed the coalition as a bridge between the Tea Party movement and evangelical voters. The organization has grown quickly with hundreds of thousands of supporters and several hundred local chapters. Reed and his organization were a major supporter of the Romney-Ryan campaign in 2012 after organizing a debate for the", "psg_id": "15658304" }, { "title": "Faith and Freedom Coalition", "text": "Faith and Freedom Coalition The Faith and Freedom Coalition is an American Freedom Coalition. 501(c)(4) non-profit organization. The organization was founded and officially incorporated on May 14, 2009, by Christian Coalition founder Ralph Reed, who described it as \"a 21st century version of the Christian Coalition\". Reed designed the coalition as a bridge between the Tea Party movement and evangelical voters. The organization has grown quickly with hundreds of thousands of supporters and several hundred local chapters. Reed and his organization were a major supporter of the Romney-Ryan campaign in 2012 after organizing a debate for the Republican candidates, and", "psg_id": "15658298" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "In the early 2000s (decade), Rainbow/PUSH worked with NASCAR to increase the number of minorities involved in auto racing, through direct financial support and projects to find talented African-American racing drivers. This initiative was ended in 2003, after the racing sanctioning body was criticized by conservative groups for the partnership. Among the smaller campaigns it has undertaken are the HIV/AIDS Initiative for funding for AIDS programs; the National Field Department support of \"constructive agitation to bring about societal change\"; and the Prison Outpost project, whose ultimate goal is \"to eliminate the need for prisons.\" Through his organization and its predecessors", "psg_id": "4157115" }, { "title": "Benjamin Evans (Baptist minister)", "text": "Benjamin Evans (Baptist minister) The Reverend Benjamin Evans (1844 - 1900) was a Welsh Baptist minister and author, who served as Secretary of the Baptist Missionary Society in the late nineteenth century. Born on 2 May 1844 in Dowlais in Glamorganshire, Evans worked as a coal miner from the age of eight. He joined the Baptist congregation at Moriah in Dowlais in 1856, and in 1868 was accepted as a student at Haverfordwest Baptist College. Ordained in 1871, his first ministry was in the city of St Davids, Pembrokeshire, relocating in 1876 to Aberdare where he became minister of Gadlys", "psg_id": "17615416" }, { "title": "Non-well-founded set theory", "text": "Non-well-founded set theory Non-well-founded set theories are variants of axiomatic set theory that allow sets to contain themselves and otherwise violate the rule of well-foundedness. In non-well-founded set theories, the foundation axiom of ZFC is replaced by axioms implying its negation. The study of non-well-founded sets was initiated by Dmitry Mirimanoff in a series of papers between 1917 and 1920, in which he formulated the distinction between well-founded and non-well-founded sets; he did not regard well-foundedness as an axiom. Although a number of axiomatic systems of non-well-founded sets were proposed afterwards, they did not find much in the way of", "psg_id": "3947849" }, { "title": "Leave Us Alone Coalition", "text": "used, in rhetoric and polemics, in contrast to a so-called \"Takings Coalition\", whose constituent elements -- such as welfare recipients, government employees, unions, and companies or non-profits benefiting from government contracts, protectionism or other state action -- all depend on government spending, mandates, or preferences for their livelihood, rather than free markets or voluntarism. Leave Us Alone Coalition The Leave Us Alone Coalition is an idea popularized by conservative/libertarian activist Grover Norquist for a wide-ranging and loose collaboration among various elements of U.S. politics, united by a common desire for minimal involvement with and restrictions from government, especially the U.S.", "psg_id": "5398787" }, { "title": "Benjamin Evans (Baptist minister)", "text": "a claim to succeed him as county councillor but the Liberal nomination went to another minister, Richard Morgan. Evans died in 1900, leaving a widow and six children. Benjamin Evans (Baptist minister) The Reverend Benjamin Evans (1844 - 1900) was a Welsh Baptist minister and author, who served as Secretary of the Baptist Missionary Society in the late nineteenth century. Born on 2 May 1844 in Dowlais in Glamorganshire, Evans worked as a coal miner from the age of eight. He joined the Baptist congregation at Moriah in Dowlais in 1856, and in 1868 was accepted as a student at", "psg_id": "17615419" }, { "title": "The Common Good (non-profit)", "text": "The Common Good (non-profit) The Common Good is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-partisan information and public advocacy organization of the media, business, arts and entertainment communities. It was established in 1987 in Los Angeles as Show Coalition and is now headquartered in New York City. Membership is by invitation only. The Common Good’s predecessor was the organization, Show Coalition, founded in 1987 by Patricia Duff and supported by members of the entertainment industry and political activists such as music executive Danny Goldberg, director Sidney Pollack, writer/producer Norman Lear, and activist Betsy Kenny. Show Coalition was a Los Angeles-based membership organization focused", "psg_id": "13549648" }, { "title": "Non-aligned Coalition", "text": "Non-aligned Coalition Non-aligned Coalition () is a conservative political party in the Åland Islands. It was founded in 1987. At the 2003 elections, the party won 9.4% of popular votes and 3 out of 30 seats. In the 21 October 2007 parliamentary elections, the party won 11.9% of the popular vote and 4 out of 30 seats. In 2013 it was announced that the party would merge with the Moderates. All of the party's parliament members joined the Moderates to form Moderate Coalition for Åland. However the party survived as one of the original founders Bert Häggblom returned to recreate", "psg_id": "4807437" }, { "title": "David Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "David Davies (Baptist minister) David Davies born 2 March 1794, Steynton, Pembrokeshire, and christened (\"registered\") at Narberth (20.4.1794), where his father officiated. Like his father, David became a Welsh Baptist minister. He was the youngest of six known children of Benjamin (d. 1816) and Mary (née Owen). In 1818 he is known to have begun studying at Abergavenny Baptist College, and to have moved to study at Stepney Academy two years later. He was ordained, in 1822, as an assistant pastor at Evesham, before becoming pastor of the church. In 1837 he accepted an invitation to become minister of Bethesda", "psg_id": "19993427" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "Ossie Davis. The organizational meeting of PUSH was in the Chicago home of Dr. T.R.M. Howard, a prominent black doctor and community leader on the South Side. Before he moved to Chicago in 1956, Howard had developed a national reputation as a Mississippi civil rights leader, surgeon, and entrepreneur. Howard served on PUSH's board of directors and chaired the finance committee. Through PUSH Jackson was able to continue pursuit of the same economic objectives that Operation Breadbasket had pursued. In addition, his new organization was able to expand into areas of social and political development for blacks in Chicago and", "psg_id": "4157106" }, { "title": "Touro University Rainbow Health Coalition", "text": "University Law School. The Student Government association of NYMC, the faculty Senate, and the American Medical Student Association all also passed resolutions in support of the Gay and Lesbian student group. After a year of focused pressure, the school restored funding to the group. Touro University Rainbow Health Coalition Touro University Rainbow Health Coalition (RHC) is a group of students, faculty, and staff who promote health equity for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people at Touro University California. The group was formally recognized by the Student Government of Touro in September 2002 as the Touro University Gay-Straight Alliance (TUGSA)", "psg_id": "8717245" }, { "title": "Faith Baptist College and Seminary", "text": "Faith Baptist College and Seminary Faith Baptist College and Seminary was a private Baptist-oriented college in Anderson, South Carolina, USA, in the 1990s. It was closed by early 1998. The college offered degrees in religious studies and in minister training. It also offered a few degrees in graduate studies, such as history. It was considered a non-accredited school, as none of the accrediting organizations reviewed it. Any accreditation came from religious organizations. Faith Baptist College and Semninary was started by Dr. James Bishop in Morgantown, Kentucky, to provide undergraduate studies by correspondence. Upon his death in 1988, the school was", "psg_id": "15687466" }, { "title": "David Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "died in 1877 and Fanny remarried to a Charles Cooke, at Epsom, in 1881. She died in 1883. Nothing more is presently known of her sister Mary. David Davies (Baptist minister) David Davies born 2 March 1794, Steynton, Pembrokeshire, and christened (\"registered\") at Narberth (20.4.1794), where his father officiated. Like his father, David became a Welsh Baptist minister. He was the youngest of six known children of Benjamin (d. 1816) and Mary (née Owen). In 1818 he is known to have begun studying at Abergavenny Baptist College, and to have moved to study at Stepney Academy two years later. He", "psg_id": "19993429" }, { "title": "Non-aligned Coalition", "text": "the party with new members. The party contested in the Ålandic legislative election, 2015 and won 3 seats. Non-aligned Coalition Non-aligned Coalition () is a conservative political party in the Åland Islands. It was founded in 1987. At the 2003 elections, the party won 9.4% of popular votes and 3 out of 30 seats. In the 21 October 2007 parliamentary elections, the party won 11.9% of the popular vote and 4 out of 30 seats. In 2013 it was announced that the party would merge with the Moderates. All of the party's parliament members joined the Moderates to form Moderate", "psg_id": "4807438" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow", "text": "other operations. On 29 June 2004, Israel started an invasion of Beit Hanoun. On 29 September, after a Qassam rocket hit the Israeli town of Sderot and killed two Israeli children, the IDF launched an invasion of the north of the Gaza Strip. The operation's stated aim was to remove the threat of Qassam rockets from Sderot. The operation ended on 16 October, leaving widespread destruction and some 130 Palestinians dead. Operation Rainbow Operation Rainbow (Hebrew: \"Mivtza Keshet Be-Anan\", מבצע קשת בענן) was an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) military operation in the southern Gaza Strip from 12–24 May 2004, involving", "psg_id": "3159221" }, { "title": "The Serpent and the Rainbow (film)", "text": "version is now out of print. It was subsequently re-released by Universal Studios in 2003 and in 2016 on Blu-ray from Scream Factory. The Serpent and the Rainbow (film) The Serpent and the Rainbow is a 1988 American horror film directed by Wes Craven and starring Bill Pullman. The script by Richard Maxwell and Adam Rodman is loosely based on the non-fiction book of the same name by ethnobotanist Wade Davis, wherein Davis recounted his experiences in Haiti investigating the story of Clairvius Narcisse, who was allegedly poisoned, buried alive, and revived with a herbal brew which produced what was", "psg_id": "4597033" }, { "title": "The Serpent and the Rainbow (film)", "text": "The Serpent and the Rainbow (film) The Serpent and the Rainbow is a 1988 American horror film directed by Wes Craven and starring Bill Pullman. The script by Richard Maxwell and Adam Rodman is loosely based on the non-fiction book of the same name by ethnobotanist Wade Davis, wherein Davis recounted his experiences in Haiti investigating the story of Clairvius Narcisse, who was allegedly poisoned, buried alive, and revived with a herbal brew which produced what was called a zombie. In 1978, a Haitian man named Christophe mysteriously dies in a French missionary clinic, while outside a voodoo parade marches", "psg_id": "4597024" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow (Syrian Civil War)", "text": "himself in the area. The rebels reportedly advanced near Dwer al-Zaytoun. By the end of March, the government offensive was considered to had fizzled out. Operation Rainbow (Syrian Civil War) Operation Rainbow was an operation launched by the Syrian Army, supported by Hezbollah and other allied militias, during the Syrian Civil War, following a successful operation which led to the military encircling Aleppo from the east side and reaching the city's northern approach. The aim of the operation, as the previous one, was to encircle Aleppo and cut rebel supply lines into the city, thus besieging rebel-held areas. On 7", "psg_id": "18651631" }, { "title": "Non-well-founded set theory", "text": "hypersets were extensively used by Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy in their 1987 book \"The Liar\", on the liar's paradox; The book is also good introduction to the topic of non-well-founded sets. Boffa’s superuniversality axiom has found application as a basis for axiomatic nonstandard analysis. Non-well-founded set theory Non-well-founded set theories are variants of axiomatic set theory that allow sets to contain themselves and otherwise violate the rule of well-foundedness. In non-well-founded set theories, the foundation axiom of ZFC is replaced by axioms implying its negation. The study of non-well-founded sets was initiated by Dmitry Mirimanoff in a series of", "psg_id": "3947856" }, { "title": "John Griffith (Baptist minister)", "text": "John Griffith (Baptist minister) John Griffith (1622?–1700) was an English General Baptist minister. Griffiths appears to have joined the Baptists about 1640, and founded about 1646 a London congregation in Dunning's Alley, Bishopsgate Street Without. It is probable that he practised medicine, as he was known as Dr. Griffith. After the Restoration of 1660, Griffith frequently got into trouble as a conventicle preacher; and persistently declined the oath of allegiance. His difficulty was that the terms of the oath bound him to obey laws not then in being, and future sovereigns who might be Roman Catholic. His first imprisonment was", "psg_id": "17891492" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow (Syrian Civil War)", "text": "Operation Rainbow (Syrian Civil War) Operation Rainbow was an operation launched by the Syrian Army, supported by Hezbollah and other allied militias, during the Syrian Civil War, following a successful operation which led to the military encircling Aleppo from the east side and reaching the city's northern approach. The aim of the operation, as the previous one, was to encircle Aleppo and cut rebel supply lines into the city, thus besieging rebel-held areas. On 7 December, the Army captured the Breij area, on the northeastern outskirts of the city, and advanced towards the al-Owayji area to the west and the", "psg_id": "18651617" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow", "text": "May 2004 one smuggling tunnel had been found, which according to the Israeli army was 25 feet deep and contained explosives. According to UN relief agency UNRWA, the IDF destroyed 45 buildings during the operation and 155 buildings in Rafah over the past month. Human rights groups estimated that the army had demolished some 170-180 buildings in Rafah, including some 300 homes. Circa 2,000 people became homeless in Operation Rainbow. According to Human Rights Watch, from 12–24 May, 254 houses were destroyed, leaving nearly 3,800 people homeless, and 44 another houses in the Rafah area during the same month in", "psg_id": "3159220" }, { "title": "Rainbow Bar and Grill", "text": "fantasy novel The Road To Roo Inn by Morat. Rainbow Bar and Grill The Rainbow Bar and Grill is a bar and restaurant on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California, United States, adjacent to the border of Beverly Hills, California. Its address is 9015 Sunset Boulevard. The bottom level of the building is the restaurant, The Rainbow Bar and Grill. Upstairs is an exclusive club called \"Over the Rainbow\", which consists of a full bar, a dance floor, and a DJ booth. The restaurant is next to The Roxy Theatre and The Key Club. The restaurant was founded in", "psg_id": "5117880" }, { "title": "Rainbow Bar and Grill", "text": "Rainbow Bar and Grill The Rainbow Bar and Grill is a bar and restaurant on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California, United States, adjacent to the border of Beverly Hills, California. Its address is 9015 Sunset Boulevard. The bottom level of the building is the restaurant, The Rainbow Bar and Grill. Upstairs is an exclusive club called \"Over the Rainbow\", which consists of a full bar, a dance floor, and a DJ booth. The restaurant is next to The Roxy Theatre and The Key Club. The restaurant was founded in early 1972 by Elmer Valentine, Lou Adler, Mario Maglieri", "psg_id": "5117873" }, { "title": "National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs", "text": "decision in \"National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs\" was followed by a series of judgments extending to same-sex couples other benefits of marriage, including adoption, medical and pension benefits, artificial insemination, and intestate inheritance. In December 2005 the Constitutional Court ruled in \"Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie\" that Parliament was required to extend marriage to same-sex couples, which it duly did with the passage of the Civil Union Act in November 2006. National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and Others", "psg_id": "15731442" }, { "title": "National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice", "text": "National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and Another v Minister of Justice and Others is a decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa which struck down the laws prohibiting consensual sexual activities between men. Basing its decision on the Bill of Rights in the Constitutionand in particular its explicit prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientationthe court unanimously ruled that the crime of sodomy, as well as various other related provisions of the criminal law, were unconstitutional and therefore invalid. The case was the first in a", "psg_id": "11748513" }, { "title": "Charles Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "Charles Davies (Baptist minister) Charles Davies (1849 – January 1927) was a Welsh Baptist minister. His parents were Daniel and Margaret Davies of Llwynhendy. After completing his education at the Graig Academy grammar school in Swansea, he moved to study at the Baptist College, Llangollen. Following his ordination in 1870 he took charge of Penuel, Bangor. In 1877 he moved to Everton Village, Liverpool, before returning to Wales in 1888 to follow Nathaniel Thomas (1818 - 1888) as minister of Tabernacle Chapel, Cardiff. His published writings include \"Cyfrol o Bregethau\" (1910), and contributions to \"Y Geninen\". He died in January", "psg_id": "19926122" }, { "title": "Charles Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "1927. In the following year, a stained glass window was installed at the chapel in his memory. Charles Davies (Baptist minister) Charles Davies (1849 – January 1927) was a Welsh Baptist minister. His parents were Daniel and Margaret Davies of Llwynhendy. After completing his education at the Graig Academy grammar school in Swansea, he moved to study at the Baptist College, Llangollen. Following his ordination in 1870 he took charge of Penuel, Bangor. In 1877 he moved to Everton Village, Liverpool, before returning to Wales in 1888 to follow Nathaniel Thomas (1818 - 1888) as minister of Tabernacle Chapel, Cardiff.", "psg_id": "19926123" }, { "title": "Thomas Price (Baptist minister)", "text": "taken ill in 1886 but resumed his duties before his death in 1888. At the time it was said that the Baptist chapels of the valley were his memorial. [[Category:1820 births]] [[Category:1888 deaths]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Wales]] [[Category:Welsh Baptist ministers]] [[Category:Welsh educational theorists]] [[Category:People from Aberdare]] [[Category:People from Brecon]] [[Category:Place of death missing]] Thomas Price (Baptist minister) Thomas Price (17 April 1820 – 29 February 1888) was a leading figure in the political and religious life of Victorian Wales and minister of Calfaria Baptist Chapel, Aberdare. Thomas Price was born on 17 April 1820, one of six children born to", "psg_id": "17628604" }, { "title": "Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission", "text": "and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012\" (Cth), with an official launch on 10 December. On 16 June 2014 a parliamentary report of the Australian Senate Economics Legislation Committee recommended (with dissent from the ALP and Greens senators) that legislation to abolish the ACNC be passed. The government is not proceeding with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (Repeal) (No. 1) Bill 2014. On 4 March 2016, Minister of Social Services Christian Porter and Minister for Small Business and Assistant Treasurer Kelly O'Dwyer announced that the ACNC would be retained. In March 2017, two Christian charities were granted permission for their board", "psg_id": "16466614" }, { "title": "Rainbow Riots", "text": "Rainbow Riots Rainbow Riots is an international organisation and artist collective working for LGBTQ equality and rights. It was founded by Swedish artist and activist Petter Wallenberg. The first single from Rainbow Riots, \"Equal Rights\", composed and produced by Wallenberg featuring Jamaican rapper Mista Majah P, was part of the United Nations ‘Global Goals’ campaign: an initiative to end extreme poverty, inequality and climate change by 2030. During Uganda Pride in August 2016, Wallenberg and his collaborators were held hostage in the violent and shocking armed police raid of the festivities. The incident not only drove the project on but", "psg_id": "20749480" }, { "title": "Transportation and Land Use Coalition", "text": "Alliance, the Sierra Club, in addition to a wide range of local groups throughout the Bay Area. TALC has advocated for a number of transit-related projects and ballot measures since its inception. Examples of such projects include: In 2008, the Transportation and Land Use Coalition was renamed TransForm. Transportation and Land Use Coalition The Transportation and Land Use Coalition (TALC) is a non-profit organization which serves as a partnership of over 100 organizations in the San Francisco Bay Area focused on smart growth, public transportation, environmental causes, and other issues connected with transit and urban planning. TALC was founded in", "psg_id": "11559737" }, { "title": "The Rainbow Agenda", "text": "a \"Rainbow Coalition\" was formed, a coalition of student groups which made a number of demands of the university (the Rainbow Agenda). These student groups included the Black Student Union, MEChA, the Asian American Student Association, and the Stanford American Indian Organization. The demands included requests concerning student and faculty diversity, support for community centers, and a \"renewed commitment to discourage Indian mascot fanatics.\" On 15 May 1989, students from the Rainbow Coalition also occupied of President Donald Kennedy's office, to \"emphasize the need for an Asian American Studies tenure-track professor; a full-time dean for El Centro Chicano, the Chicano", "psg_id": "17096586" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow", "text": "panic among the residents and hundreds of Palestinians fled from their homes. Israeli helicopters fired missiles on the office of the weekly newspaper \"al-Resala\" in Gaza City, destroying its offices. The next day, Israel started \"\"Operation Rainbow\"\". In the morning of 17 May 2004, the Israel army launched \"Operation Rainbow\". At 1 pm, the IDF closed the only road between Rafah and Khan Yunis and initiated a total siege. Armoured vehicles, main battle tanks and armoured bulldozers entered Rafah from the east through the Sofa Crossing, effectively cutting off Rafah from the rest of the Gaza Strip. The next day", "psg_id": "3159207" }, { "title": "West Greenwich Baptist Church and Cemetery", "text": "was used primarily by two Baptist congregations, the West Greenwich Baptist Church (founded in 1750) which believed in a Calvinist theology, and a branch of the Six Principle Baptist Church, which espoused an Arminian theology. The Six Principle branch had been planted by the Maple Root Six Principle Baptist Church located a few miles to the north. The two congregations merged in 1868 and continued to be known as the West Greenwich Baptist Church, maintaining sole custody of the building. Regular Sunday services were held well into the twentieth century and a Sunday School to study the Bible was held", "psg_id": "11954095" }, { "title": "Rainbow Riots", "text": "police shut the celebrations down. In 2018 Rainbow Riots launched its own podcast Rainbow Riots Radio, created and presented by Wallenberg, exploring queer stories, culture and history from around the world. Rainbow Riots Rainbow Riots is an international organisation and artist collective working for LGBTQ equality and rights. It was founded by Swedish artist and activist Petter Wallenberg. The first single from Rainbow Riots, \"Equal Rights\", composed and produced by Wallenberg featuring Jamaican rapper Mista Majah P, was part of the United Nations ‘Global Goals’ campaign: an initiative to end extreme poverty, inequality and climate change by 2030. During Uganda", "psg_id": "20749482" }, { "title": "The Rainbow and the Rose", "text": "The Rainbow and the Rose The Rainbow and the Rose is a novel by Nevil Shute. It was first published in England in 1958 by William Heinemann. The title is taken from a sonnet \"The Treasure\" by Rupert Brooke, which is quoted in full as a preface: <poem>When colour goes home into the eyes, With dancing girls and sweet birds' cries And that no-place which gave them birth, shall close The rainbow and the rose:— Still may Time hold some golden space Of song and flower and sky and face, Musing upon them; as a mother, who Has watched her", "psg_id": "10265098" }, { "title": "James Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "James Davies (Baptist minister) James Davies (1767? – 16 May 1860) was a Welsh baptist minister from Clydey, Pembrokeshire. As a boy he attended school in Carmarthen, and services at Pant Teg Church (Newcastle Emlyn). By 1793 he was living in the Ffynnonhenry area, and was ordained minister there in 1794, and also at Horeb church, Rhydargaeau. However, during the schism of 1799 the two churches parted company, Ffynnonhenry remaining Calvinistic, and Rhydargaeau becoming a General Baptist church under Davies's charge. He is known to have supported the Welsh Wesleyan mission to west Wales, and to have preached together with", "psg_id": "20171397" }, { "title": "The Multiracial Activist", "text": "The Multiracial Activist The Multiracial Activist (\"TMA\") is a left-libertarian activist journal covering social and civil liberties issues of interest to individuals who perceive themselves to be biracial or multiracial. In addition, interracial couples and families and transracial adoptees are also constituencies covered. The magazine is based in Alexandria, Virginia. Founded in April 1997 by James A. Landrith, Jr., \"The Multiracial Activist\" is registered with the Library of Congress in Washington, DC under . In addition to covering news on its core constituencies, \"The Multiracial Activist\" is involved in various civil liberties coalitions. Coalition topics include racial classifications, domestic surveillance,", "psg_id": "9845039" }, { "title": "John Spilsbury (Baptist minister)", "text": "John Spilsbury (Baptist minister) John Spilsbury (1593 – c. 1668) was an English cobbler and Particular Baptist minister who set up a Calvinist Baptist church in London in 1638. Spilsbury was a member of a London Separatist church, which he left in 1633. It was around five years later that William Kiffin joined Spilsbury in his new congregation. In 1638, \"Mr. Tho. Wilson, Mr. Pen,& H. Pen, & more being convenced that Baptism was not for Infants, but professed Believers joyned wth Mr. Jo. Spilsbury ye Churches favour being desired therein.\" From Spilsbury's pastoral doctrine, two issues, expansively developed, received", "psg_id": "8052818" }, { "title": "Rainbow and Magic Lantern Cinemas", "text": "Brighton neighbourhood of Saskatoon. However, the project was acquired from Magic Lantern by Landmark Cinemas. It was also announced in May 2018 that Rainbow's cinema at The Centre in Saskatoon would close in 2020, as it was denied a lease renewal due to a new Cineplex theatre being constructed on the property. Rainbow and Magic Lantern Cinemas Rainbow Cinemas and Magic Lantern Theatres operate movie theatres in Canada. The Rainbow Cinemas chain was founded in the 1990s in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, while the Magic Lantern Theatres chain was founded in 1984 in Edmonton, Alberta. Rainbow Cinemas originally concentrated on suburban multiplex", "psg_id": "5371647" }, { "title": "National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice", "text": "Witwatersrand Local Division of the High Court. The Coalition was joined as applicant by the South African Human Rights Commission, an independent chapter nine institution created by the Constitution and tasked with the promotion and protection of human rights. Named as respondents were the Minister of Justice, the national minister responsible for criminal law; the Minister of Safety and Security, the national minister responsible for policing; and the Attorney General of the Witwatersrand, the official responsible for prosecutions in the Witwatersrand Division. (The position of Attorney General has since been replaced by that of Director of Public Prosecutions within the", "psg_id": "11748523" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow", "text": "zoo and at least 700 dunams (70 ha) of agricultural land were destroyed. Israel's declared aims of \"Operation Rainbow\" were finding and destroying smuggling tunnels, targeting terrorists, and securing the Philadelphi Route by expanding the buffer zone. In response to a repeated shelling of Israeli communities with Qassam rockets and mortar shells from Gaza, the IDF operated mainly in Rafah – to search and destroy smuggling tunnels used by militants to obtain weapons, ammunition, fugitives, cigarettes, car parts, electrical goods, foreign currency, gold, drugs, and cloth from Egypt. The IDF launched a series of armored raids on the Gaza Strip", "psg_id": "3159198" }, { "title": "Henry Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "with ‘collaboration.’ The charge was later dropped, but his effigy was burnt by demonstrators at Fishguard Fair in February 1798. He died in 1825, in his early seventies, and was buried in Hermon burial ground, Fishguard. Henry Davies (Baptist minister) Henry Davies (1753 – 9 May 1825) was a Welsh Baptist minister. His family lived in the Letterston area of Pembrokeshire, where he trained to work as a shoemaker. He attended services at the local chapel, and in 1775 began to preach at Letterston, before, in 1780, being ordained a joint pastor of Llangloffan (a position which he held for", "psg_id": "20148297" }, { "title": "Operation Rainbow", "text": "May the IDF reportedly killed 9 Palestinian civilians and 6 fighters. Eleven IDF soldiers died on 12–13 May, later during the military operation two Israeli soldiers were killed and two more wounded. Al Mezan reported 15 killed Palestinians, all from missile attacks on 14 and 15 May, and at least 44 Palestinians during \"Operation Rainbow\", making a total of at least 59. The IDF reportedly killed 32 Palestinian civilians, of whom 10 under age eighteen, as well as 12 armed fighters. Based on a variety of reports, accounts and statements, Human Rights Watch reported 59 Palestinians killed from 12–24 May,", "psg_id": "3159218" }, { "title": "Transportation and Land Use Coalition", "text": "Transportation and Land Use Coalition The Transportation and Land Use Coalition (TALC) is a non-profit organization which serves as a partnership of over 100 organizations in the San Francisco Bay Area focused on smart growth, public transportation, environmental causes, and other issues connected with transit and urban planning. TALC was founded in 1997, and is based in Oakland, California. A year after its founding, TALC's involvement in public-transportation advocacy was cited as part of a shift toward public support for increasing funding for buses, trains, and bike paths. TALC member groups include regional and national organizations such as the Greenbelt", "psg_id": "11559736" }, { "title": "Margaret Robinson (activist and scholar)", "text": "was the Project Coordinator of the \"This is Our Community\" poster and postcard campaign, developed with Rainbow Health Ontario in order to challenge biphobia. The project, which consisted of 4 posters featuring identities \"erased\" via biphobia (such as bisexual and femme, bisexual and Black, bisexual and trans) received international attention, including coverage in The Advocate. She is a former facilitator with both the Toronto Bisexual Network and Bisexual Women of Toronto groups, as well as director of the Toronto Bisexuality Education Project. Margaret Robinson (activist and scholar) Margaret Robinson is a Canadian Mi’kmaq feminist scholar and activist noted for her", "psg_id": "20343009" }, { "title": "The Rainbow and the Rose", "text": "at Pascoe's rescue only to learn that Pascoe had died during the night. Like Conrad, Shute often uses a narrator to tell the story; in \"The Rainbow and the Rose\", the narrator periodically shifts from Clarke to Pascoe. The Rainbow and the Rose The Rainbow and the Rose is a novel by Nevil Shute. It was first published in England in 1958 by William Heinemann. The title is taken from a sonnet \"The Treasure\" by Rupert Brooke, which is quoted in full as a preface: <poem>When colour goes home into the eyes, With dancing girls and sweet birds' cries And", "psg_id": "10265102" }, { "title": "Grand Coalition for Fiji", "text": "said. The coalition was not closed, he said; other parties - including non-indigenous parties - and individuals were welcome to join, he said. SDL general secretary Jale Baba concurred, saying that his party had non-indigenous members, including Indo-Fijians, and that joining an ethnic Fijian coalition was not a denial of multiracialism. The establishment of the coalition was welcomed by SDL leader and Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase, who said he supported any move to unite Fijians. He added on 2 August that racial politics was a fact of life, and that it was essential for indigenous Fijian parties to unity because", "psg_id": "5689045" }, { "title": "Castle Hill Baptist Church", "text": "has undergone a renaissance in its new building and holds many events including two Sunday services, a playgroup, toddlers' group, prayer meeting and youth group. The current minister of the church is Reverend Peter Burns. Castle Hill Baptist Church Castle Hill Baptist Church in the town of Warwick in Warwickshire, England is one of the oldest Baptist churches in the world. It was founded in the 17th century when non-conformist churches were undergoing persecution in England, although Castle Hill itself escaped much persecution due to the protection offered by Lord Brooke of Warwick Castle. Due to the threat of persecution", "psg_id": "11210926" }, { "title": "National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice", "text": "relating to sexual offences to place it on a gender- and orientation-neutral basis, setting a uniform age of consent at 16. The erstwhile discrepancy was declared to be unconstitutional in 2008, in the case of \"Geldenhuys v National Director of Public Prosecutions\". Similar cases: National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and Another v Minister of Justice and Others is a decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa which struck down the laws prohibiting consensual sexual activities between men. Basing its decision on the Bill of Rights in", "psg_id": "11748539" }, { "title": "Rainbow Lake (Arizona)", "text": "Fish requires mediation to ensure that the carp, a non-native fish, are prevented from escaping Rainbow Lake and potentially invading other water bodies. The Rainbow Lake Coalition is now working to design and construct a fish barrier on Walnut Creek below Lake of the Woods, which has used the carp for weed control for many years. Rainbow Lake (Arizona) Rainbow Lake is a 116-acre manmade lake near the town of Pinetop-Lakeside in southern Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The lake was created in 1903 when Mormon settlers dammed Walnut Creek, a tributary of the Little Colorado River, to impound water", "psg_id": "12110428" }, { "title": "Kirby and the Rainbow Curse", "text": "He praised the claymation aesthetic calling them \"astoundingly beautiful,\" while also complimenting the number of collectibles and challenges. Nearly one month after its release in Japan, \"Kirby and the Rainbow Curse\" had sold roughly 58,000 units, with 83,000 copies sold by the end of June 2015. Kirby and the Rainbow Curse Kirby and the Rainbow Curse, known in the PAL regions as Kirby and the Rainbow Paintbrush, is a platforming video game in the \"Kirby\" series, developed by HAL Laboratory for Wii U. The title, which is a follow-up game of the 2005 Nintendo DS title \"\", was released by", "psg_id": "18093874" }, { "title": "Minister for the Economy and Transport", "text": "Economy and Transport had responsibility within the Welsh Assembly Government. The department's funding was allocated by the Welsh Assembly Government, following agreement of its annual budget. The Department for Economy and Transport's stated objectives were to: The Minister was also responsible for the government's support for dotcym, the top-level internet domain campaign for a .cym suffix for Wales, which was part of the \"One Wales\" coalition agreement. The Minister was responsible for supporting businesses in Wales, including growth and development, inward investment, provision of premises, commercial and industrial environmental improvements, and exports. Policy for the allocation of European Union Structural", "psg_id": "14572820" }, { "title": "William Morris (Baptist minister)", "text": "William Morris (Baptist minister) William Morris (1843–1922), widely known by his bardic name, \"Rhosynnog\" was the minister of Noddfa Baptist Church, Treorchy, South Wales from soon after its formation in 1868 until his death. Morris was born on 12 September 1843 at Tre-boeth, Swansea, the son of David Morris. After training in early life to become an engineer, he turned his attention to the nonconformist ministry. He was educated at the Swansea Academy of G. P. Evans, and later at Pontypool. Ordained at Treorchy in 1868, he later became secretary of the Baptist Union of Wales from 1879 until 1898,", "psg_id": "17825679" }, { "title": "Kirby and the Rainbow Curse", "text": "Kirby and the Rainbow Curse Kirby and the Rainbow Curse, known in the PAL regions as Kirby and the Rainbow Paintbrush, is a platforming video game in the \"Kirby\" series, developed by HAL Laboratory for Wii U. The title, which is a follow-up game of the 2005 Nintendo DS title \"\", was released by Nintendo on January 22, 2015 in Japan, February 20, 2015 in North America, May 8, 2015 in Europe and May 9, 2015 in Australia. The game supports the Kirby, Meta Knight, and King Dedede Amiibo. \"Kirby and the Rainbow Curse\" carries on the style of gameplay", "psg_id": "18093862" }, { "title": "John Smyth (Baptist minister)", "text": "to be re-baptized. Since there was no other minister to administer baptism, Smyth baptized himself (for which reason he was called \"the Se-baptist,\" from the Latin word \"se\" '[one]self') and then proceeded to baptize his flock. We can discount as a forgery the view of Dr. John Clifford as cited in the \"General Baptist Magazine\", London, July, 1879, vol. 81), records that \"[I]n 1606 on March 24. . .this night at midnight elder John Morton baptized John Smyth, vicar of Gainsborough, in the River Don. It was so dark we were obliged to have torch lights. Elder Brewster prayed, Mister", "psg_id": "4087851" }, { "title": "The Rise and Fall of the Christian Coalition", "text": "Coalition and an easy writing style provide the reader with a ringside seat to one of the most controversial—and consequential—periods in modern American political history.\" Non-profit watchdog Rusty Leonard added: \"In a thorough and entertaining manner, Vaughan's The Rise and Fall of the Christian Coalition captures the essence of the Coalition, its leaders, and the political environment in which the group rose to prominence, as well as how it ultimately dwindled into insignificance. All students of political history and social movements will benefit from Vaughan's fair-minded recounting of this unique period of our history, when Christians were able to mold", "psg_id": "14398179" }, { "title": "Owen Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "Owen Davies (Baptist minister) Owen Davies (1840 – 30 May 1929) was a Welsh Baptist minister and writer. He was born at Cae Plan, a farm near Pwllheli, and attended local schools in Llanystumdwy and Yoke House, Pwllheli. Upon completing his education he worked for a period as a draper's apprentice in Pwllheli, and at the age of 18 he started working in a draper's shop in St Asaph. While living in St Asaph he began attending a local Baptist church, becoming a preacher. In 1862 he entered the new Baptist College at Llangollen. Upon completing his training, he was", "psg_id": "20277720" }, { "title": "Rainbow and Magic Lantern Cinemas", "text": "Rainbow and Magic Lantern Cinemas Rainbow Cinemas and Magic Lantern Theatres operate movie theatres in Canada. The Rainbow Cinemas chain was founded in the 1990s in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, while the Magic Lantern Theatres chain was founded in 1984 in Edmonton, Alberta. Rainbow Cinemas originally concentrated on suburban multiplex second run theaters, but later added several first run locations, with lower than average admission pricing. Magic Lantern focused on first run theaters both in cities and small towns. The two chains merged and are now based in Edmonton. In May 2016 a strategic decision was made to sell all of the", "psg_id": "5371643" }, { "title": "National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs", "text": "National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and Others v Minister of Home Affairs and Others, [1999] ZACC 17, is a 1999 decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa which extended to same-sex partners the same benefits granted to spouses in the issuing of immigration permits. It was the first Constitutional Court case to deal with the recognition of same-sex partnerships, and also the first case in which a South African court adopted the remedy of \"reading in\" to correct an unconstitutional law. The case is of", "psg_id": "15731425" }, { "title": "Rainbow and Greens", "text": "Japan Greens. Rainbow and Greens Rainbow and Greens (虹と緑, \"Niji to Midori\"), was a Green political organization in Japan from 1998–2008. It was a nationwide network of prefectural assembly members, usually running on local platforms variously named as \"living citizen network\", \"living club\", \"living cooperative\" or the Rainbow and Greens 500-Member List Movement . It is a member of the Asia-Pacific Green Network. The national spokespersons for the party were Kiyoshi Matsuya , former Shizuoka Prefecture assembly member and the city councillor Mutsuko Katsura in Ibaraki, Osaka. The symbol of the \"rainbow\" represents diversity, solidarity and the cooperation which respect", "psg_id": "5095473" }, { "title": "Rainbow and Greens", "text": "Rainbow and Greens Rainbow and Greens (虹と緑, \"Niji to Midori\"), was a Green political organization in Japan from 1998–2008. It was a nationwide network of prefectural assembly members, usually running on local platforms variously named as \"living citizen network\", \"living club\", \"living cooperative\" or the Rainbow and Greens 500-Member List Movement . It is a member of the Asia-Pacific Green Network. The national spokespersons for the party were Kiyoshi Matsuya , former Shizuoka Prefecture assembly member and the city councillor Mutsuko Katsura in Ibaraki, Osaka. The symbol of the \"rainbow\" represents diversity, solidarity and the cooperation which respect personal differences;", "psg_id": "5095471" }, { "title": "Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery", "text": "Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery, also known as Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church, is a historic building in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee, in the United States. It is on Woodlawn Road, south of Tennessee State Route 19. Founded in 1866 largely by freedmen, Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. When singer Tina Turner was growing up as Anna Mae Bullock in Nutbush, Woodlawn Baptist was one of her family churches. Most slave were ministered by white pastors. In 1846, the young slave Hardin Smith, born in", "psg_id": "8117077" }, { "title": "HTTP/2 Server Push", "text": "attached. HTTP/2 Server push is being progressively implemented, for example Nginx web server implemented it in version 1.13.9 in February 2018. HTTP/2 Server Push HTTP/2 Server Push allows an HTTP/2-compliant server to send resources to a HTTP/2-compliant client before the client requests them. It is, for the most part, a performance technique that can be helpful in loading resources pre-emptively. HTTP/2 Server Push is not a notification mechanism from server to client. Instead, pushed resources are used by the client when it may have otherwise produced a request to get the resource anyway; this can result in wasted bandwidth if", "psg_id": "19489612" }, { "title": "Rainbow/PUSH", "text": "across the nation. The 1970s saw various tactics to pursue the organization's objectives including direct action campaigns, weekly radio broadcasts, and awards through which Jackson protected black homeowners, workers, and businesses, and honored prominent blacks in the US and abroad. He also started a push campaign against the legalization of abortion after the Roe vs Wade decision in 1973. The organization was concerned with minority youth reading, and it championed education through PUSH-Excel, a spin-off program that emphasized keeping inner-city youths in school while assisting them with job placement. The program, which persuaded inner city youth to pledge in writing", "psg_id": "4157107" }, { "title": "James Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "Moses Williams (d. 1819) to the Welsh Wesleyans at Carmarthen in 1806. Around 1820, Ffynnonhenry invited him to return, to become their joint pastor with David Evans (1778-1866), and he remained there for the next 40 years. He died in Ffynnonbumsaint, aged 93, in 1860, and was buried in Ffynnonhenry burial ground. James Davies (Baptist minister) James Davies (1767? – 16 May 1860) was a Welsh baptist minister from Clydey, Pembrokeshire. As a boy he attended school in Carmarthen, and services at Pant Teg Church (Newcastle Emlyn). By 1793 he was living in the Ffynnonhenry area, and was ordained minister", "psg_id": "20171398" }, { "title": "James Foster (Baptist minister)", "text": "James Foster (Baptist minister) James Foster (6 September 1697, Exeter – 5 November 1753, Pinners' Hall, Middlesex) was an English Baptist minister. Foster was born and baptized at Exeter, 6 September 1697. Most of our biographical knowledge of him comes from memoirs attached to a sermon preached at his funeral by his friend and colleague, Caleb Fleming. His grandfather had been a conformist minister at Kettering in Northamptonshire, and his father, James Foster, was a successful Devonshire dissenting businessman (a fuller). James the younger went to Thorpe's free school in Exeter from 1702, where he learned his Latin grammar; he", "psg_id": "11622256" }, { "title": "Henry Davies (Baptist minister)", "text": "Henry Davies (Baptist minister) Henry Davies (1753 – 9 May 1825) was a Welsh Baptist minister. His family lived in the Letterston area of Pembrokeshire, where he trained to work as a shoemaker. He attended services at the local chapel, and in 1775 began to preach at Letterston, before, in 1780, being ordained a joint pastor of Llangloffan (a position which he held for forty-five years). After marrying, he lived as a farmer on a farm at Pencerrig near Fishguard. Unfortunately, when the French landed near Fishguard in 1797, the invaders raided his farm, but, despite this, he was charged", "psg_id": "20148296" }, { "title": "Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery", "text": "family members were church officials, musicians and singers; some are buried in this cemetery. Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery, also known as Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church, is a historic building in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee, in the United States. It is on Woodlawn Road, south of Tennessee State Route 19. Founded in 1866 largely by freedmen, Woodlawn Baptist Church and Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. When singer Tina Turner was growing up as Anna Mae Bullock in Nutbush, Woodlawn Baptist was one of her family churches. Most slave", "psg_id": "8117083" }, { "title": "Non-well-founded set theory", "text": "the axiom of regularity) that well-foundedness implies regularity. In variants of ZFC without the axiom of regularity, the possibility of non-well-founded sets with set-like ∈-chains arises. For example, a set \"A\" such that \"A\" ∈ \"A\" is non-well-founded. Although Mirimanoff also introduced a notion of isomorphism between possibly non-well-founded sets, he considered neither an axiom of foundation nor of anti-foundation. In 1926, Paul Finsler introduced the first axiom that allowed non-well-founded sets. After Zermelo adopted Foundation into his own system in 1930 (from previous work of von Neumann 1925–1929) interest in non-well-founded sets waned for decades. An early non-well-founded set", "psg_id": "3947851" } ]

[ "jesse jackson, sr.", "rev jesse jackson", "reverend jesse jackson", "jesse r. jackson", "rev. jesse jackson", "jesse louis jackson", "rev. jessie jackson", "jesse jackson", "karin stanford", "jessie jackson", "jesse l. jackson, sr.", "jesse jackson", "jesse louis jackson, sr.", "jesse louis burns", "sr. jesse jackson", "helen burns jackson", "hymietown", "rev jesse jackson", "jesse l. jackson" ]

[ { "title": "2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "went for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election with a 49% to 45% margin, after voting for Barack Obama with a 56% to 43% margin in 2012. Incumbent Rod Blum ran for re-election to a third term and was unopposed in the primary. Henry Gaff, co-chair of the Iowa Green Party, announced he is running as a Green Party candidate. Gaff is only 18, meaning he will not meet the U.S. Constitution's required minimum age of 25 to be elected to the House of Representatives. Democratic Representative Dave Loebsack, who has represented the district since 2007, was reelected to", "psg_id": "19864441" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Alabama House of Representatives", "text": "State House in Montgomery. All revenue-raising matters must originate in the Alabama House, just as in the Congress of the United States. The House must have a quorum to conduct business, and a majority of a quorum can pass any bill except a constitutional amendment, which requires a three-fifths vote of all those elected. An appropriation to a non-government organization, such as a private college, requires a two-thirds vote of those elected. In order to be a member of the Alabama House of Representatives, one must be a minimum of 21 years of age. The Alabama House of Representatives is", "psg_id": "6965504" }, { "title": "Mississippi House of Representatives", "text": "representatives are elected every four years by the qualified electors of the district for which they are running. Candidates are required to be at least 21 years of age and a resident of the state and district for which they are campaigning. http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/members/house/anderson.xml Mississippi House of Representatives The Mississippi House of Representatives is the lower house of the Mississippi Legislature, the lawmaking body of the US state of Mississippi. According to the state constitution of 1890, it is to comprise no more than 122 members elected for four-year terms. To qualify as a member of the house candidates must be", "psg_id": "2155562" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji", "text": "parliamentary traditions. In the 2013 Constitution, the House of Representatives was abolished, and replaced by a single chamber Parliament. Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji The Speaker was the presiding officer of the Fijian House of Representatives. At its first session following a general election, the House members elected a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. With a view to ensuring impartiality, the Speaker was not allowed to be a member of the House, though he was required to qualify for membership. The Deputy Speaker, however, was elected from among members of the House. The office of Speaker was", "psg_id": "2683232" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of Fiji", "text": "Senatorial veto by passing the same bill a second time, in the parliamentary session immediately following the one in which it was rejected by the Senate, after a minimum period of six months. Also, the Prime Minister and Cabinet were required to retain the confidence of a majority of the House of Representatives to remain in office. The House of Representatives was suspended by the 2006 military coup. The 2013 Constitution abolished it and replaced it with a single chamber Parliament. The House of Representatives dated from 10 October 1970, when Fiji attained independence from the United Kingdom. Under a", "psg_id": "2641856" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji", "text": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji The Speaker was the presiding officer of the Fijian House of Representatives. At its first session following a general election, the House members elected a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. With a view to ensuring impartiality, the Speaker was not allowed to be a member of the House, though he was required to qualify for membership. The Deputy Speaker, however, was elected from among members of the House. The office of Speaker was an essential feature of the parliamentary system, and has proved to be the most durable of all the Westminster", "psg_id": "2683231" }, { "title": "Australian House of Representatives", "text": "presiding officer of the Executive Council in the absence of the Governor-General. The Federal Executive Council is the Australian equivalent of the Executive Councils and privy councils in other Commonwealth realms such as the Queen's Privy Council for Canada and the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. A minister is not required to be a Senator or Member of the House of Representatives at the time of their appointment, but their office is forfeited if they do not become a member of either house within three months of their appointment. This provision was included in the Constitution (section 64) to", "psg_id": "719462" }, { "title": "Minimum information required in the annotation of models", "text": "perennial URIs is necessary. It was recognised that the generation of valid and unique URIs for annotation required the creation of a catalogue of shared namespaces for use by the community. This function is provided by the MIRIAM Registry. The Registry also provides a variety of supporting auxiliary features to enable automated procedures based upon these URIs. The ability to generate resolvable identifiers is provided through the use of the resolving layer, Identifiers.org. Minimum information required in the annotation of models MIRIAM (Minimum Information Required In The Annotation of Models) is a community-level effort to standardize the annotation and curation", "psg_id": "8930482" }, { "title": "IRA Required Minimum Distributions", "text": "IRA Required Minimum Distributions Required Minimum Distributions, often referred to as RMDs, are amounts that the US federal government requires one to withdraw annually from traditional IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans. Individuals with IRAs are required to begin lifetime RMDs from their IRAs no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which they reach age 70½. (This is in contrast to RMDs from employer-sponsored plans which, in most cases, may be postponed until after the employee retires or reaches age 70½, whichever is later). IRA owners do not have to take lifetime distributions from Roth IRAs,", "psg_id": "10866676" }, { "title": "House of Representatives (Japan)", "text": "House of Representatives (Japan) The is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house. The House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term. Of these, 176 members are elected from 11 multi-member constituencies by a party-list system of proportional representation, and 289 are elected from single-member constituencies. 233 seats are required for a majority. The overall voting system used to elect the House of Representatives is a parallel system, a form of semi-proportional representation. Under a parallel system the allocation of list seats does not take into account", "psg_id": "1711799" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "of about 250,000 people. There are also party-list representatives elected through the party-list system who constitute not more than twenty percent of the total number of representatives. Aside from needing its agreement to every bill in order to be sent for the President's signature to become law, the House of Representatives has power to impeach certain officials and all money bills must originate from the lower house. The House of Representatives is headed by the Speaker, currently Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of Pampanga. The official headquarters of the House of Representatives is at the \"Batasang Pambansa\" (literally, \"national legislature\") located in", "psg_id": "2004138" }, { "title": "Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives", "text": "principal relationships are with the Speaker, with other presiding officers, and with committee chairs, it also deals with office holders such as the Leader of the House, party leaders, and party whips, and with members’ staff. The Office of the Clerk carries out the functions required under section 3 of the Clerk of the House of Representatives Act 1988, which provides that: Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives The Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives is a New Zealand Public Sector Organisation. The Office of the Clerk is the legislature’s secretariat. It provides specialist", "psg_id": "16109100" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "the Speakers of the Batasang Pambansa are excluded; in that case, subtract 2 from every number from Mitra onwards. Currently there are six living former Speakers of the House: \"Legend:\" A person's name in boldface means that the person is an actively serving Member of the House of Representatives. Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines The Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines () is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the lower house of Congress, the House of Representatives, as well as the fourth highest and most powerful official of the Government", "psg_id": "9097562" }, { "title": "Father of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "only one member from the first Parliament was still in the House. That occurred on 8 April 1935 with the death of David Watkins, leaving Billy Hughes as the first Father of the House of Representatives. Hughes was also the first Father of the Parliament from 1938. Since that date the Fathers and joint Fathers of the House of Representatives have been as follows, with joint Fathers being shown in small type: Father of the Australian House of Representatives In Australian parliamentary practice, the Father of the House of Representatives is the member of the Australian House of Representatives who", "psg_id": "2372848" }, { "title": "Baby of the House", "text": "generally seek election to the state legislature (which generally have lower minimum ages for entry) or other state office before seeking to serve in Washington. In the 115th Congress, which began on 3 January 2017, the youngest member of the United States House of Representatives is Elise Stefanik, who was born on , and was first elected in 2014. Stefanik is five days younger than the second youngest member, Conor Lamb, who was elected in a 2018 special election. She was also the youngest woman elected to the House in U.S. history, until Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, was elected at the age", "psg_id": "6172847" }, { "title": "Father of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "Father of the Australian House of Representatives In Australian parliamentary practice, the Father of the House of Representatives is the member of the Australian House of Representatives who has served longer, continuously, than any other currently serving member. It is an informal, honorific title which carries no parliamentary responsibilities. Where two or more members have had equal lengths of continuous service, more than any other currently serving members, they are known as the joint Fathers of the House of Representatives. The current Father of the House is Kevin Andrews, who acquired the title on 10 May 2016 after the retirement", "psg_id": "2372846" }, { "title": "Minimum information required in the annotation of models", "text": "Minimum information required in the annotation of models MIRIAM (Minimum Information Required In The Annotation of Models) is a community-level effort to standardize the annotation and curation processes of quantitative models of biological systems. It consists of a set of guidelines suitable for use with any structured format, allowing different groups to collaborate and share resulting models. Adherence to these guidelines also facilitates the sharing of software and service infrastructures built upon modeling activities. The idea of \"a set of good practices\" including \"some obligatory metadata\" was first proposed by Nicolas Le Novère in October 2004 as part of a", "psg_id": "8930479" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta", "text": "if the Speaker is appointed from one of the members of the House, he or she loses his original vote within the House. For a Speaker to be appointed he must qualify to be a Member of the House of Representatives of Malta, this criterion being specifically of important consideration for those appointed from outside the House. Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta The Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta () is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Malta. The Speaker is responsible for controlling the flow of House business and acts as", "psg_id": "13235919" }, { "title": "IRA Required Minimum Distributions", "text": "8987, Federal Register, volume 67, beginning at page 18988, dated April 17, 2002.) The nonspouse rollover rules were passed in Section 829 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and interpreted by IRS Notice 2007-7, 2007-5 IRB 1. IRA Required Minimum Distributions Required Minimum Distributions, often referred to as RMDs, are amounts that the US federal government requires one to withdraw annually from traditional IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans. Individuals with IRAs are required to begin lifetime RMDs from their IRAs no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which they reach age 70½. (This is", "psg_id": "10866686" }, { "title": "Member of parliament", "text": "and disqualifications from serving as a member of Parliament. Privileges of members of Parliament and their Code of Ethics are laid out in the House of Representatives (Privileges and Powers) Ordinance. The Parliament of Nauru consists of 18 seats. Members of Parliament are entitled to use the prefix \"The Honourable\". The Parliament of New Zealand is made up of the monarch and the unicameral House of Representatives. A \"member of Parliament\" is a member of the House of Representatives, which has a minimum of 120 members, elected at a general election for a three-year term. There are 70 electorate MPs,", "psg_id": "958167" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico", "text": "specifically Article III, which establishes that, \"[...]the House of Representatives [shall elect] a Speaker from among [its] members.\" The Constitution, however, does not establish what a \"Speaker\" is nor what its function should be. Internal rules adopted by the House through a simple resolution establish its definition, functions, responsibilities, and legal scope. Typically the Speaker is responsible for the observance and compliance of the House internal rules. He also typically: Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico The President of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico —commonly called the Speaker of the House ()— is the highest-ranking", "psg_id": "16906891" }, { "title": "United States House of Representatives", "text": "has been held to apply to all the general appropriations bills, and the Senate's right to amend these has been allowed the widest possible scope. The upper house may add to them what it pleases; may go altogether outside of their original provisions and tack to them entirely new features of legislation, altering not only the amounts but even the objects of expenditure, and making out of the materials sent them by the popular chamber measures of an almost totally new character. The approval of the Senate and the House of Representatives is required for a bill to become law.", "psg_id": "12503587" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Gambia", "text": "House of Representatives of the Gambia The House of Representatives of the Gambia was the legislature of the Gambia from 1960 to 1994, succeeding the Legislative Council and being succeeded by the National Assembly. The House of Representatives was established by the 1959 constitution drawn up by Edward Henry Windley, then Governor of the Gambia. It came into operation for the 1960 election, replacing the Legislative Council. Initially, the House had 34 members. 27 of these were directly elected, seven were nominated, and there was also a Speaker. 19 were elected directly by universal suffrage, with a voting age of", "psg_id": "20008417" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives", "text": "Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives The Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives. The Speaker's main duties are to conduct meetings of the House, appoint committees, and enforce the Rules of the House. The current speaker is Joe Straus, a Republican from San Antonio, who was first elected Speaker on January 13, 2009. The speaker is elected from the legislature of Texas, by a vote of its fellow members. On the first day of each regular session, the members may nominate a fellow member, and a record vote", "psg_id": "7557846" }, { "title": "Baby of the House", "text": "Negeri. Minimum age for the Senator is 30 by constitution. The term \"Baby of the House\" is rarely used in New Zealand. The current Baby of the House is Chlöe Swarbrick of the Green Party, who was elected on 24 September 2017 aged 23. Swarbrick succeeded Todd Barclay of the National Party, who had been elected at the 2014 general election at age 24. In the Congress of the Philippines, the term \"Baby of the House\" is rarely used, nor is being the youngest member of either chamber given special treatment. The minimum age for being a member of the", "psg_id": "6172839" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "became the leader of the \"independent minority\" bloc. Only the majority and minority blocs were given seats in committees. There was a chance that neither candidate would get a majority of votes; it is undetermined on what should be done if that happened. Duties and Powers of the Speaker of the House of Representatives. According to Section 15 of Rule 4 of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the duties and powers of the Speaker as the political and administrative head of the House are as follows: a.prepare the legislative agenda for every regular session, establish systems and procedures", "psg_id": "9097552" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "below reflect the district boundaries for the 2016 elections, and the population counts from the 2015 census. Because of the lack of a nationwide reapportionment after the publication of every census since the Constitution was promulgated in 1987, faster-growing provinces and cities have become severely underrepresented. Each legislative district is ideally supposed to encompass a population of 250,000. The House of Representatives is modeled after the United States House of Representatives; the two chambers of Congress have roughly equal powers, and every bill or resolution that has to go through both houses needs the consent of both chambers before being", "psg_id": "2004163" }, { "title": "Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "by treaty each have the right to send delegates to Congress, however neither tribe has ever exercised their right to do so. The Cherokee were granted the right to a non-voting delegate to congress by the Treaty of New Echota in 1835. The positions of non-voting delegates are now a more or less permanent fixture of the House of Representatives, having been supported by Congressional legislation (see Section 891, of Title 48 of the U. S. Code). However, this legislation stipulates that \"...the right to vote in committee shall be provided by the Rules of the House.\" Hence, the House", "psg_id": "3965595" }, { "title": "IRA Required Minimum Distributions", "text": "after death. The 5-year rule does not apply if the decedent died after having started his/her required minimum distributions (generally if he/she died later than April 1 after reaching age 70½). In that case, there is NO 5-year rule, and the beneficiary takes distributions over the longer of his/her own life expectancy or the remaining life expectancy that the decedent would have had (using government tables). If the IRA owner named a non-person (such as his estate) as the beneficiary, and had died after beginning required minimum distributions, then the estate or other non-person beneficiary may take distributions over the", "psg_id": "10866684" }, { "title": "Majority Leader of the Illinois House of Representatives", "text": "Majority Leader of the Illinois House of Representatives The office of Majority Leader of the Illinois House of Representatives, usually in practice called the Illinois House Majority Leader, is a statutory office of the Illinois House of Representatives. The Illinois House Majority Leader is selected by the Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives and is a member of the majority party of that legislative chamber. In practice, the House Majority Leader serves as the Speaker's chief floor aide and legislative whip. The House Majority Leader may preside over meetings of the Speaker's political party caucus or leadership team, and", "psg_id": "12191285" }, { "title": "South Carolina House of Representatives", "text": "who serve two-year terms. Representatives are elected at-large by their district, and there are no term limits. Representatives must be 21 years of age before they are eligible to become a representative. 21 were members of the Union Reform Party of South Carolina and the other 3 were Independents from Anderson. Two of the Union Reform members from Chesterfield were later replaced by Republicans from a resolution passed in the House. South Carolina House of Representatives The South Carolina House of Representatives is the lower house of the South Carolina General Assembly, the upper house being the South Carolina Senate.", "psg_id": "3618377" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,", "psg_id": "10424356" }, { "title": "2016 Philippine House of Representatives election in Zamboanga Peninsula", "text": "incumbent. Rosendo S. Labadlabad is the incumbent but ineligible for reelection. His party nominated his wife, Glona Labadlabad. Isagani S. Amatong is the incumbent. Each of Zamboanga del Sur's two legislative districts will elect each representative to the House of Representatives. The candidate with the highest number of votes wins the seat. Victor Yu is the incumbent but ineligible for reelection. His party nominated his wife, Divina Grace Yu. ≥u Aurora Enerio-Cerilles is the incumbent. ≥u Each of Zamboanga Sibugay's two legislative districts will elect each representative to the House of Representatives. The candidate with the highest number of votes", "psg_id": "19421558" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "usually serves the entire term of Congress, although there had been instances when the Speaker left office due to conflict with the president: examples include Jose de Venecia, Jr.'s resignation as speaker in 2008 when his son Joey de Venecia exposed alleged corrupt practices by First Gentleman Mike Arroyo, and Manny Villar's ouster occurred after he allowed the impeachment of President Estrada in 2000. The members of the House of Representatives who are also its officers are also \"ex officio\" members of all of the committees and have a vote. The Speaker is the head of the House of Representatives.", "psg_id": "2004147" }, { "title": "Historic composition of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands", "text": "Historic composition of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands The Historic composition of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands gives an overview of the composition of the House of Representatives (lower house) of the Dutch parliament. It shows the composition after elections, splits from parties are not included. The House of Representatives of the Netherlands was created in 1815 when the United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created. Initially it consisted of 110 members, chosen by the States-Provincial. Each year, one third of the members were up for reelection, and each member was elected for three years. In", "psg_id": "9267926" }, { "title": "Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "win is dependent on the number of votes of the party with the highest number of votes. The court maintained the four inviolable parameters: First, the twenty percent allocation – the combined number of all party-list congressmen shall not exceed twenty percent of the total membership of the House of Representatives, including those elected under the party list. Second, the two percent threshold – only those parties garnering a minimum of two percent of the total valid votes cast for the party-list system are “qualified” to have a seat in the House of Representatives; Third, the three-seat limit – each", "psg_id": "15525823" }, { "title": "Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives", "text": "the House meets, as well as the authority of the House of Representatives itself. , the annual salary is NZ$268,500. The office is third most important constitutionally, after the Governor-General and the Prime Minister. Originally, speakers wore a gown and formal wig in the chamber. This practice has in recent years fallen into disuse since the 1990s. The Speaker now generally wears what they feel appropriate, usually an academic gown of their highest held degree or a Māori cloak. The current speaker is Trevor Mallard, a member of the Labour Party. Since the creation of Parliament, 29 people have held", "psg_id": "2424985" }, { "title": "Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives In Australia, electoral districts for the Australian House of Representatives are called divisions or more commonly referred to as electorates or seats. There are currently 150 single-member electorates for the Australian House of Representatives. Section 24 of the Constitution of Australia requires that the total number of members of the Australian House of Representatives shall be \"as nearly as practicable\" twice as many as the number of members of the Australian Senate. The section also requires that electorates be apportioned among the states in proportion to their respective populations; provided that each original", "psg_id": "3751291" }, { "title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "candidate wins such a majority, then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected. The last time repeated votes were required was in 1923, when the Speaker was elected on the ninth ballot. The new Speaker is then sworn in by the Dean of the United States House of Representatives, the chamber's longest-serving member. In modern practice, the Speaker is chosen by the majority party from among its senior leaders either when a vacancy in the office arrives or when the majority party changes. Previous Speakers have been minority leaders (when the majority party changes, as they are", "psg_id": "564984" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise", "psg_id": "10424358" }, { "title": "Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "take into effect at the next Australian federal election. The new divisions are In addition, the Division of Port Adelaide was abolished. These Australian Divisions no longer exist: Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives In Australia, electoral districts for the Australian House of Representatives are called divisions or more commonly referred to as electorates or seats. There are currently 150 single-member electorates for the Australian House of Representatives. Section 24 of the Constitution of Australia requires that the total number of members of the Australian House of Representatives shall be \"as nearly as practicable\" twice as many as the", "psg_id": "3751301" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "times when the king was very powerful, he would usually only call the Parliament together to get it to agree to levy taxes. The speaker would report parliament's decisions to the king, which proved to be dangerous if it was not what the king wanted to hear. The traditional token reluctance shown by a member on being elected speaker dates from this time, when a member's struggle not to be physically forced into the Chair could have been completely genuine. The practice in the House of Representatives that the newly elected speaker is escorted to the Chair by his supporters", "psg_id": "2172675" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "out in Chapter 3 of the House of Representatives Standing and Sessional Orders. The Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives conducts the election. In accordance with longstanding tradition, the MPs who move and second the nomination of the successful candidate \"drag\" him or her to the chair after his election. Unlike the Speaker of the House of Commons in Britain, the Speaker generally remains an active member of their party. If a party member, the Speaker will continue to attend party meetings, and at general elections will stand as a party candidate. There were two exceptions to this: the", "psg_id": "2172670" }, { "title": "Dean of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "Dean of the United States House of Representatives The Dean of the United States House of Representatives is the longest continuously serving member of the House. The current Dean is Don Young, a Republican Party representative from Alaska who has served since 1973, and is the first Republican Dean in more than eighty years, as well as the first from Alaska. The Dean is a symbolic post whose only customary duty is to swear in a Speaker of the House after he or she is elected. The Dean comes forward on the House Floor to administer the oath to the", "psg_id": "2927723" }, { "title": "Minimum information required in the annotation of models", "text": "discussion to develop a common database of models in systems biology (which led to the creation of BioModels Database). These initial ideas were further refined at a meeting in Heidelberg, during ICSB 2004, with representatives from many other interested groups. MIRIAM is a registered project of the MIBBI (minimum information for biological and biomedical investigations). The MIRIAM Guidelines are composed of three parts, \"reference correspondence\", \"attribution annotation\", and \"external resource annotation\", each of which deals with a different aspect of information that should be included within a model. 'Reference correspondence' deals with the basic reference information needed to make use", "psg_id": "8930480" }, { "title": "Age of candidacy", "text": "older in parliamentary elections. The minimum age for the President of Estonia is 40. In France, any citizen 18 years of age or older can be elected to the lower house of Parliament, and 24 years or older for the Senate. The minimum age for the President of France is 18. In Germany, any citizen 18 years of age or older can be elected in national, regional or local elections. The only exception is the Landtag election in Hesse where a minimum age of 21 is required. The minimum age for the President is 40. In Hong Kong a person", "psg_id": "4209833" }, { "title": "Dean of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "of the House on March 4, 1789. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries some state delegations to the House were often not elected until after the term had begun. To avoid confusion, this fact is ignored in the list below. Dean of the United States House of Representatives The Dean of the United States House of Representatives is the longest continuously serving member of the House. The current Dean is Don Young, a Republican Party representative from Alaska who has served since 1973, and is the first Republican Dean in more than eighty years, as well as the first from", "psg_id": "2927728" }, { "title": "Page of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "assembly hall in the Page School is named. A bullet hole from the attack can still be found directly above the Democratic Page desk. In 1983, it came to light that Representatives Dan Crane (R-Ill.) and Gerry Studds (D-Mass) had engaged in sexual relationships with 17-year-old congressional Pages. In Crane's case, it was a 1980 relationship with a female Page and in Studds's case, it was a 1973 relationship with a male Page. Because Washington, D.C.'s age of consent is 16, no crimes were committed. The House Ethics Committee reprimanded both on July 14, 1983. However, Representative Newt Gingrich demanded", "psg_id": "15341138" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "the committee chairperson can only vote to break a tie. To ensure that the representatives each get their pork barrel, most of them will join the majority bloc, or even to the president's party, as basis of patronage politics (known as the Padrino System locally); thus, the House of Representatives always aligns itself with the party of the sitting president. The majority bloc sits to the right side of the speaker, facing the House of Representatives. • party list House of Representatives of the Philippines The House of Representatives of the Philippines (, ), is the lower house of the", "psg_id": "2004171" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "longer has the power to expel a member from membership of the House under Section 8 of the \"Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987\".) The Speaker, in conjunction with the President of the Senate, also administers Parliament House, Canberra, with the assistance of an administrative staff. The Speaker has accountability obligations to the Parliament for the Department of the House of Representatives. A member of the House who wishes to resign would tender his or her resignation to the Speaker (but not to an Acting Speaker), or if there is no Speaker to the Governor-General. During the Joint Sitting of 1974 the", "psg_id": "2172679" }, { "title": "A Member of the Third House", "text": "A Member of the Third House A Member of the Third House is a novel by American author Hamlin Garland. In 1897, the book was published by D. Appleton and Company. The story takes place at the turn of the 20th century in New England. Widely known for producing local color fiction, Garland drifted toward a more progressive, realistic style in his later works including \"A Member of the Third House\". The story revolves around a local politician and his conquest to destroy a railroad monopoly. The overarching plot is a clear representation of Garland's political opinions. Yet, the novel", "psg_id": "16520400" }, { "title": "Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives rarely meets in closed session. In the House, Rule XVII, clause 9, governs secret sessions, including the types of business to be considered behind closed doors. A motion to resolve into a secret session may only be made in the House, not in the Committee of the Whole. A Member who offers such a motion announces the possession of confidential information, and moves that the House go into a secret session. The motion is not debatable, but if agreed to, the Member making the motion", "psg_id": "6393876" }, { "title": "Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "of Representatives. Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives The Clerk of the House of Representatives of the Parliament of Australia is responsible for managing the Parliamentary Department of the House of Representatives. The Clerk is a non-elected administrative officer under the \"Parliamentary Service Act 1999\". The term of the Clerk of the House of Representatives is now limited by law to 10 years. The Department of the House of Representatives provides services to support the efficient conduct of the House of Representatives, its committees and certain joint committees as well as a range of services and facilities for House", "psg_id": "10419192" }, { "title": "Age of candidacy", "text": "municipal councils in the Land. In presidential elections the candidacy age is 35. Any Belgian who has reached the age of 18 years can stand for election for the Chamber of Representatives, can become a member of the Senate, or can be elected in one of the regional parliaments. This is regulated in the Constitution (Art. 64) and in the Special Law on the Reform of the Institutions. According to the Constitution of Belize, a person must be at least 18 years old to be elected as a member of the House of Representatives and must be at least 30", "psg_id": "4209828" }, { "title": "Oklahoma House of Representatives", "text": "must be 21 years of age at the time of their election and a qualified elector and resident of their legislative district. Officers of the United States or state government and individuals who have been adjudged guilty of a felony are not eligible to election to the Oklahoma Legislature. If a member of the Oklahoma Legislature is expelled for corruption, they are not eligible to return to legislative office. State representatives serve a two-year term and are limited to six terms or 12 years. No member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives can serve more than 12 years in the", "psg_id": "7828706" }, { "title": "Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives The Clerk of the House of Representatives of the Parliament of Australia is responsible for managing the Parliamentary Department of the House of Representatives. The Clerk is a non-elected administrative officer under the \"Parliamentary Service Act 1999\". The term of the Clerk of the House of Representatives is now limited by law to 10 years. The Department of the House of Representatives provides services to support the efficient conduct of the House of Representatives, its committees and certain joint committees as well as a range of services and facilities for House Members in", "psg_id": "10419190" }, { "title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "House of Representatives, the Speaker holds a variety of powers over the House and is ceremonially the highest-ranking legislative official in the US government. The Speaker may delegate his powers to a member of the House to act as Speaker \"pro tempore\" and preside over the House in the Speaker's absence; when this has occurred the delegation has always been to a member of the same party. During important debates, the Speaker \"pro tempore\" is ordinarily a senior member of the majority party who may be chosen for his skill in presiding. At other times, more junior members may be", "psg_id": "565016" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of Fiji", "text": "\"national constituencies\" in that while both comprised all registered voters on a common voters' roll, regardless of race, the open constituencies might be contested by members of any ethnic group whereas the national constituencies were ethnically allocated. At its first session following a general election, the House of Representatives would elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. With a view to ensuring impartiality, the Speaker was not allowed to be a member of the House, though he was required to qualify for membership. The Deputy Speaker, however, was elected from among members of the House. The final composition of the", "psg_id": "2641861" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "member of either bloc, that member becomes an independent member. A member that transfers to a new bloc forfeits one's committee chairmanships and memberships, until the bloc the member transfers to elects the member to committees. The membership in each committee should be in proportion to the size of each bloc, with each bloc deciding who amongst them who will go to each committee, upon a motion by the floor leader concerned to the House of Representatives in plenary. The Speaker, Deputy Speakers, floor leaders, deputy floor leaders and the chairperson of the Committee on Accounts can vote in committees;", "psg_id": "2004170" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "passed for the president's signature. Once a bill is defeated in the House of Representatives, it is lost. Once a bill is approved by the House of Representatives on third reading, the bill is passed to the Senate, unless an identical bill has also been passed by the lower house. When a counterpart bill in the Senate is different from the one passed by the House of Representatives, either a bicameral conference committee is created consisting of members from both chambers of Congress to reconcile the differences, or either chamber may instead approve the other chamber's version. Just like most", "psg_id": "2004164" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines The Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines () is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the lower house of Congress, the House of Representatives, as well as the fourth highest and most powerful official of the Government of the Philippines. The Speaker is elected by a majority of all of the Representatives from among themselves. The Speaker is the third and last in line in succession for the presidency, after the President of the Senate of the Philippines, and Vice President of the Philippines. A Speaker", "psg_id": "9097548" }, { "title": "A Member of the Third House", "text": "issues at stake. Nevertheless, Garland provides countless vivid descriptions of his male characters and their interactions effectively weave together the story. A Member of the Third House A Member of the Third House is a novel by American author Hamlin Garland. In 1897, the book was published by D. Appleton and Company. The story takes place at the turn of the 20th century in New England. Widely known for producing local color fiction, Garland drifted toward a more progressive, realistic style in his later works including \"A Member of the Third House\". The story revolves around a local politician and", "psg_id": "16520428" }, { "title": "Curator of the House of Representatives", "text": "House is Farar Elliott. Curator of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives' Curator is an employee of the United States House of Representatives, under the supervision of the Clerk of the House, who is responsible for the care of the House Collection of Fine Arts and Artifacts, on behalf of the House Fine Arts Board. The House's Office of Art and Artifacts collects, preserves, and interprets the House's fine and decorative arts, and historic objects. Through exhibits, publications, and other programs, the Office supports the House in preserving and presenting the heritage of the House. The", "psg_id": "18130466" }, { "title": "Prussian House of Representatives", "text": "classes, chose electors, who, in turn, chose the representatives for their constituency. Several attempts to reform the voting procedure, which heavily favoured the Conservatives, were rebuffed by the House of Lords. The electoral law, which was one of the most progressive in Europe when it was introduced, thus stayed mostly unchanged until 1918. The House of Representatives itself decided to abolish it in 1918, but it had become redundant by the German Revolution of 1918–1919, which founded a republic. The right to vote was open to every male Prussian over 24 years of age who had been living in a", "psg_id": "12900933" }, { "title": "Alaska House of Representatives", "text": "and resident of Alaska for no less than three years, and a resident of the district from which elected for one year immediately preceding filing for office. A state representative must be 21 years of age at the time the oath of office is taken. The Alaska House of Representatives may expel a member with the concurrence of two-thirds of the membership of the house. Legislative terms begin on the second Monday in January following a presidential election year and on the third Tuesday in January following a gubernatorial election. State representatives serve for terms of two years. The Speaker", "psg_id": "3913617" }, { "title": "Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "The office of Postmaster was abolished in 1992; House mail handling procedures were reassigned to other officers and private entities. A total of twenty-one Postmasters served in the House. One Postmaster, William S. King, served as a U.S. Representative after his service as Postmaster. Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives The Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives was an employee of the United States Congress from 1834 to 1993. Before the creation of the office of Postmaster, mail duties were handled by workers in the office of the Doorkeeper, who were paid additional compensation. The Postmaster", "psg_id": "7641586" }, { "title": "Curator of the House of Representatives", "text": "Curator of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives' Curator is an employee of the United States House of Representatives, under the supervision of the Clerk of the House, who is responsible for the care of the House Collection of Fine Arts and Artifacts, on behalf of the House Fine Arts Board. The House's Office of Art and Artifacts collects, preserves, and interprets the House's fine and decorative arts, and historic objects. Through exhibits, publications, and other programs, the Office supports the House in preserving and presenting the heritage of the House. The current Curator of the", "psg_id": "18130465" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "House of Representatives of the Philippines The House of Representatives of the Philippines (, ), is the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines. It is often commonly referred to as Congress and informally referred to as Camara or Kamara. Members of the House are officially styled as \"representative\" (\"Kinatawan\") and sometimes informally called \"Congressmen/Congresswomen\" (\"mga kongresista\") and are elected to a three-year term. They can be re-elected, but cannot serve more than three consecutive terms. Around eighty percent of congressmen are district representatives, representing a particular geographical area. There are 234 legislative districts in the country, each composed", "psg_id": "2004137" }, { "title": "2016 Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands) election", "text": "30 November 2006 and again since 1 March 2007 beat Ton Elias of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) who has been a Member of the House of Representatives since 18 December 2008. Four members of the House declared their candidacy: 2016 Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands) election The 2016 Speaker of the House of Representatives (Dutch: \"Voorzitter van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal\") election was called to elect the new Speaker of the House of Representatives after incumbent Anouchka van Miltenburg of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) had resigned on 12 December", "psg_id": "19263536" }, { "title": "Oklahoma House of Representatives", "text": "Oklahoma House of Representatives The Oklahoma House of Representatives is the lower house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Its members introduce and vote on bills and resolutions, provide legislative oversight for state agencies, and help to craft the state's budget. The upper house of the Oklahoma Legislature is the Oklahoma Senate. The Oklahoma Constitution established the powers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1907. Voters further amended those powers through constitutional referenda. One referendum required legislators to balance the annual state budget. Others specified the length and dates of the legislative session. Today, there are", "psg_id": "7828688" }, { "title": "A Member of the Third House", "text": "Garland's prototypical local color stories, he depicts the women in a similar manner. The women in the story are uneducated and naïve. Garland never discloses the age of the two characters. Based on their respective descriptions, they could easily be mistaken for children. In contrast, the male characters are much more emotionally and intellectually developed, hinting towards Garland's realist (veritist) perspective. Being one of Hamlin Garland's less famous works, no real criticism for \"A Member of the Third House\" exists. However, Garland's writing style has been thoroughly analyzed throughout the years. Classified as a realist, Garland strongly affirmed distaste for", "psg_id": "16520426" }, { "title": "Vermont House of Representatives", "text": "session. Vermont House of Representatives The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives are elected to a two-year term without term limits. Vermont had a unicameral legislature until 1836. It added a senate by constitutional amendment. The House meets in Representatives Hall at the Vermont State House in Montpelier. The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the full House by Australian Ballot. If", "psg_id": "6620792" }, { "title": "Vermont House of Representatives", "text": "Vermont House of Representatives The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives are elected to a two-year term without term limits. Vermont had a unicameral legislature until 1836. It added a senate by constitutional amendment. The House meets in Representatives Hall at the Vermont State House in Montpelier. The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the full House by Australian Ballot. If there", "psg_id": "6620789" }, { "title": "Kentucky House of Representatives", "text": "Kentucky House of Representatives The Kentucky House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kentucky General Assembly. It is composed of 100 Representatives elected from single-member districts throughout the Commonwealth. Not more than two counties can be joined to form a House district, except when necessary to preserve the principle of equal representation. Representatives are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. The Kentucky House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Frankfort. The first meeting of the Kentucky House of Representatives was in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1792, shortly after statehood. During the first legislative session, legislators", "psg_id": "6279599" }, { "title": "Page of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "the Page Board was established. The Board consists of two Members from the majority party selected by the Speaker, one Member from the minority party selected by the Minority Leader, the Clerk of the House and the Sergeant-at-Arms of the House. 1983 was a year of change and after much scandal, the Page Residence Hall was established and Congress required that all Pages be at least sixteen years old and juniors in high school. Previous to that, the age range of Pages was 14 to 18 and no type of housing was provided. On March 1, 1954, members of the", "psg_id": "15341136" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)", "text": "election. As a Member of the House of Representatives, the Speaker has the same rights and obligations. The Speaker leads the meetings of the House. They open and close the meetings and at meetings determines who speaks. The Members of the House and the Cabinet ministers and State secretaries are not supposed to address each other directly, but always address the Speaker instead -as a method to encourage civility. While the Speaker also takes part in the voting (as a regular member of the house), they typically do not participate in the debate itself. Besides leading the meetings, the Speaker", "psg_id": "16459735" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Parliament of Australia. The presiding officer in the upper house is the President of the Senate. The office of Speaker was created by section 35 of the Constitution of Australia. The authors of the Constitution intended that the House of Representatives should as nearly as possible be modelled on the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Speaker is the presiding officer of House of Representatives debates, determining which members may", "psg_id": "2172668" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "has a corps of competent professionals able to provide needed legislative support services; l. prepare the annual budget of the House with the assistance of the Committee on Accounts; m. in consultation with the Committee on Rules, prepare the rules and regulations governing public access to personal data and related information, including statements of assets and liabilities, of Members of the House; n. in consultation with the Minority Leader, shall develop through an appropriate entity of the House a system for drug testing in the House of Representatives, which may provide for the testing of any Member, officer, or employee", "psg_id": "9097559" }, { "title": "Women in the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "Women in the Australian House of Representatives There have been 116 women in the Australian House of Representatives since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1902, however the first woman to enter the House of Representatives was Dame Enid Lyons in 1943. At that election, the first woman member of the Senate was also elected, and there have been women members of the Senate continuously ever since. By contrast, the House of Representatives has had women members continuously only since 1980. All states and territories have", "psg_id": "6034146" }, { "title": "Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "the 57 seats are filled. A voter therefore has two parallel votes in House of Representatives elections—for district representative and for the under-represented sectoral-party list representative/s. Neither vote affects the other. Party-list representation makes use of the tendency for proportional representation systems to favor single-issue parties, and applies that tendency to allow underrepresented sectors to represent themselves in the law-making process. The constitution mandates that the sectoral representatives shall compose 20% of the House of Representatives. For three consecutive terms after the ratification of the constitution, one-half of the seats allocated to party-list representatives were filled \"by selection or election.\"", "psg_id": "15525818" }, { "title": "Women in the United States House of Representatives", "text": "Women in the United States House of Representatives Women have served in the United States House of Representatives since the 1917 entrance of Jeannette Rankin from Montana, a member of the Republican Party. Nearly 300 women have since served as U.S. Representatives. As of December 2018, there are 87 women in the U.S. House of Representatives (not counting five female territorial delegates), making women 20.0% of the total of U.S. Representatives. Women have been elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from 46 of the 50 states. The states that have not elected a woman to the U.S. House of", "psg_id": "10419365" }, { "title": "Age of candidacy", "text": "public office at federal, state or local government level. The youngest ever member of the House of Representatives was 20-year-old Wyatt Roy elected in the 2010 federal election after the Electoral Act 1918 was amended (in 1973) to reduce the age of candidacy for that office from 21 to 18. In Austria, a person must be 18 years of age or older to stand in elections to the European Parliament or National Council. The Diets of regional \"Länder\" are able to set a minimum age lower than 18 for candidacy in elections to the Diet itself as well as to", "psg_id": "4209827" }, { "title": "2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election", "text": "did not run for re-election to the House. The Democratic caucus assuming control of the House in January will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives, and is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. Though the Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of the House of Representatives, every Speaker to date has", "psg_id": "20669660" }, { "title": "Kansas House of Representatives", "text": "Kansas House of Representatives The Kansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas. Composed of 125 state representatives from districts with roughly equal populations of at least 19,000, its members are responsible for crafting and voting on legislation, helping to create a state budget, and legislative oversight over state agencies. Representatives are elected to a two-year term. The Kansas House of Representatives does not have term limits. The legislative session convenes at the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka annually. On January 29, 1861, President James Buchanan authorized Kansas to become the", "psg_id": "8479042" }, { "title": "Historic composition of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands", "text": "so the size House of Representatives was fixed at 58 members. Following the revolutions of 1848, the constitution was changed. Elections for half of the house were held every two years, and each member held his seat for four years. The total membership was set at one member for each 45000 Dutch citizens; so the house increased to 68 members; in 1859 it grew further to 72 members. The constitution of 1887 changed the system; election were held every 4 years for all members at the same time, using a district system, and the total membership was set at 100", "psg_id": "9267928" }, { "title": "Indiana House of Representatives", "text": "for the state's House of Representatives. Of the 3 newly elected members of the U.S. House elected to the 113th Congress from Indiana, two are former members of the Indiana House of Representatives. Congresswoman Jackie Walorski (IN-02) represented Indiana's 21st district from 2005 to 2011 and Congressman Luke Messer (IN-06) represented Indiana's 57th district from 2003 to 2007. Congressman Marlin Stutzman (IN-03) was re-elected to a second term, he is a former member of the Indiana House of Representatives where he served Indiana's 52nd district from 2003 to 2009. Indiana House of Representatives The Indiana House of Representatives is the", "psg_id": "4333372" }, { "title": "House of Representatives (Nepal)", "text": "1962 a new Constitution Constitution of Kingdom of Nepal, 1962 proclaimed and the parliament of the Kingdom of Nepal became unicameral. The composition and powers of the house are established by Parts 8 and 9 of the Constitution of Nepal.The qualifications for becoming a member of the House are laid out in Article 87 of the Constitution and House of Representatives Election Act, 2017. Members must be : In addition to this no member can be a member of both the House of Representatives and the National Assembly. The seat of a member of House of Representatives may be considered", "psg_id": "6057368" }, { "title": "Father of the Australian House of Representatives", "text": "from Parliament of the then Father, Philip Ruddock. The only Father of the House of Representatives with broken service but whose latter period of continuous service was sufficiently long to qualify was Eddie Ward. The first House of Representatives was elected in March 1901. The election was held on Friday 29 March in South Australia and Tasmania, and on Saturday 30 March in the other states. Despite that slight variation in the election date, all the members elected to the first Parliament were considered to have had equal seniority. It follows that there could not be a \"longest-serving member\" until", "psg_id": "2372847" }, { "title": "Texas House of Representatives", "text": "Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives () is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. As of the 2010 Census, each member represents about 167,637 people. There are no term limits, with the most senior member, Tom Craddick, having been elected in 1968. The House meets at the State Capitol in Austin. The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer and highest-ranking member of the House. The Speaker's duties include maintaining order within the House, recognizing members during debate, ruling on", "psg_id": "2798156" }, { "title": "Women in the United States House of Representatives", "text": "in the present. These are women who were elected on November 6, 2018 to serve in the United States House of Representatives but whose term of office has not commenced yet. They are ordered by the date on which their term of office is expected to commence. There have been ten female members of the House of Representatives who were pregnant and gave birth at least once during their tenure (one member three times). Women in the United States House of Representatives Women have served in the United States House of Representatives since the 1917 entrance of Jeannette Rankin from", "psg_id": "10419375" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives", "text": "the legislature. As a member of the House of Representatives, the Speaker may vote on all questions before the House. The other duties and responsibilities of the Speaker are determined by the members of the house in the House Rules of Procedure, which are adopted by a majority vote of the members at the beginning of each regular session of the legislature. The members give the Speaker the authority to appoint the membership of each standing committee, subject to rules on seniority, and to designate the chair and vice chair for each committee. Under the rules, the Speaker is responsible", "psg_id": "7557848" }, { "title": "House of Representatives (Nigeria)", "text": "House of Representatives (Nigeria) The House of Representatives is the lower house of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly. The Senate is the upper house. The current House of Representatives, formed following elections held in April 2015, has a total of 360 members who are elected in single-member constituencies using the simple majority (or first-past-the-post) system. Members serve four-year terms. The Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the house. A group of 37 House members of Nigeria’s ruling party, the All Progressives Congress have defected to opposition parties underscoring rising political tensions due to the upcoming", "psg_id": "6855395" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives", "text": "for referring all proposed legislation to committee, subject to the committee jurisdictions set forth in the rules. The rules also allow the Speaker to appoint conference committees, to create select committees, and to direct committees to conduct interim studies when the legislature is not in session. List of Speakers of the Texas House of Representatives Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives The Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives. The Speaker's main duties are to conduct meetings of the House, appoint committees, and enforce the Rules of the House.", "psg_id": "7557849" }, { "title": "Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives", "text": "sessions, along with their dates and the reasons they were called: Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives rarely meets in closed session. In the House, Rule XVII, clause 9, governs secret sessions, including the types of business to be considered behind closed doors. A motion to resolve into a secret session may only be made in the House, not in the Committee of the Whole. A Member who offers such a motion announces the possession of confidential information, and moves that the House go into a secret session. The motion is", "psg_id": "6393879" }, { "title": "Women in the United States House of Representatives", "text": "pool opened to women in 2009, the pool having previously been male-only. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1989 as the first Latina in either chamber of Congress. Tammy Baldwin entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1999 as the first openly gay woman in either chamber of Congress. Nancy Pelosi became the first female House Minority Whip in 2002. She went on to become the first and only to date female Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in 2007. Also in 2007, Mazie Hirono entered the U.S. House of Representatives as the first female", "psg_id": "10419369" }, { "title": "House of Representatives of the Philippines", "text": "lower houses, money bills, originate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may still propose or concur with amendments, same with bills of local application and private bills. The House of Representatives has the sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings, and may impeach an official by a vote of one-third of its members. Once an official is impeached, the Senate tries that official. The Batasang Pambansa Complex (National Legislature) at Quezon City is the seat of the House of Representatives since its restoration in 1987; it took its name from the Batasang Pambansa, the national parliament which convened there", "psg_id": "2004165" }, { "title": "A Member of the Third House", "text": "the novel. Garland was the father of “veritism”. This term describes his method of composing fiction. Veritism was a form of realism that blended the realist's insistence upon verisimilitude of detail. Garland tended to depict objects as they appear to his individual eye. An interesting aspect of \"A Member of the Third House\" was Garland's portrayal of women. There were only two female characters in the story and held relatively minor roles. In many of his local color fiction works, Garland describes the female characters in a negative light. Although \"A Member of the Third House\" is not one of", "psg_id": "16520425" }, { "title": "Wyoming House of Representatives", "text": "Wyoming House of Representatives The Wyoming House of Representatives is the lower house of the Wyoming State Legislature. There are 60 Representatives in the House, representing an equal amount of single-member constituent districts across the state, each with a population of at least 9,000. The House convenes at the Wyoming State Capitol in Cheyenne. Members of the House serve two year terms without term limits. Term limits were declared unconstitutional by the Wyoming Supreme Court in 2004, overturning a decade-old law that had restricted Representatives to six terms (twelve years). The current Speaker of the House is Steve Harshman of", "psg_id": "8071740" } ]

[ "25", "twenty-five" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Kings & Queens (Eddie Kirkland album)", "text": "Kings & Queens (Eddie Kirkland album) Kings & Queens is a studio album from Eddie Kirkland. North Point Music released the album on August 14, 2012. Awarding the album four and a half stars from \"Worship Leader\", Jeremy Armstrong states, \"\"Kings & Queens\" is filled with gut-wrenching poetry and subtle musical acumen\". Doug Holland, rating the album a seven out of ten for Cross Rhythms, writes, \"all of these tracks are competently composed and performed with aplomb.\" Giving the album four stars at Indie Vision Music, Jonathan Andre says, \"an album with no dull points!\" Joshua Andre, indicating in a", "psg_id": "19151076" }, { "title": "Pearly Kings and Queens", "text": "which are City of London, Westminster, Victoria, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Shoreditch, Islington, Dalston and Hoxton. Other groups have also been established over the years. The oldest is the Pearly Guild, which began in 1902. Modern additions include the London Pearly Kings and Queens Society, which started in 2001 and the Pearly Kings and Queens Guild. Despite the rivalries, each group is associated with a church in central London and is committed to raising money for London-based charities. A parade of real-life Pearly Kings and Queens was featured at the 2012 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony. History of the Pearlies The Pearly", "psg_id": "2780108" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Killing Joke song)", "text": "Kings and Queens (Killing Joke song) \"Kings and Queens\" is Killing Joke's third single from their fifth studio album, \"Night Time\". It was originally released by E.G. Records on 21 March 1985 as a 12\" and 7\" single in the UK, and a 7\" single by Polydor in the Netherlands. It was produced by Chris Kimsey. The 12\" single featured \"Kings and Queens (A Right Royal Mix)\" as an A-side, and both \"The Madding Crowd (Remixed by Killing Joke)\" and \"Kings and Queens\" as B-sides. E.G.'s 7\" single and Polydor's 7\" single exempted \"Kings and Queens (A Right Royal Mix)\"", "psg_id": "12827175" }, { "title": "Queens Kings", "text": "played his first season in professional baseball with the Queens Kings. Other former Queens Kings to reach the majors include Cleveland Indians catcher Guillermo Quiróz and former pitcher Brandon Lyon. Mike Smith (Blue Jays and Twins) also played for the Kings Queens Kings The Queens Kings were the Toronto Blue Jays' Short-Season A classification team in the New York–Penn League in the 2000 season. The team was formerly the St. Catharines Stompers and was sold by the Blue Jays and relocated to Queens, New York City, New York and played at The Ballpark at St. Johns. The following season (2001),", "psg_id": "8303648" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Killing Joke song)", "text": "and instead featured \"Kings and Queens\" as the A-side, and \"The Madding Crowd (Remixed by Killing Joke)\" as the B-side. E.G. also released a remix of the song, \"Kings and Queens (Knaves Mix)\", as an A-side and featured the same B-sides as the 12\" single of \"Kings and Queens\". Although \"Kings and Queens\" was overshadowed by the success of Killing Joke's previous single, \"Love Like Blood\", it did reach number 58 in the UK Singles Chart. Kings and Queens (Killing Joke song) \"Kings and Queens\" is Killing Joke's third single from their fifth studio album, \"Night Time\". It was originally", "psg_id": "12827176" }, { "title": "Pearly Kings and Queens", "text": "Families - The Hitchen Family - Pearly King City of London Pearly Kings and Queens Pearly Kings and Queens, known as pearlies, are an organised charitable tradition of working class culture in London, England. The practice of wearing clothes decorated with mother-of-pearl buttons is first associated with Henry Croft (1861-1930), an orphan street sweeper who collected money for charity. At the time, London costermongers (street traders) were in the habit of wearing trousers decorated at the seams with pearl buttons that had been found by market traders. In the late 1870s, Croft adapted this to create a pearly suit to", "psg_id": "2780109" }, { "title": "Pearly Kings and Queens", "text": "Pearly Kings and Queens Pearly Kings and Queens, known as pearlies, are an organised charitable tradition of working class culture in London, England. The practice of wearing clothes decorated with mother-of-pearl buttons is first associated with Henry Croft (1861-1930), an orphan street sweeper who collected money for charity. At the time, London costermongers (street traders) were in the habit of wearing trousers decorated at the seams with pearl buttons that had been found by market traders. In the late 1870s, Croft adapted this to create a pearly suit to draw attention to himself and aid his fund-raising activities. In 1911", "psg_id": "2780106" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song) \"Kings and Queens\" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their third studio album \"This Is War\" (2009). Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto across the United States and South Africa, the track was produced by Flood, Steve Lillywhite and Thirty Seconds to Mars. According to Leto, the lyrics of \"Kings and Queens\" explore the triumphant feeling of human possibilities. The melody of the song contains several qualities similar to that of 1980s adult contemporary musical works and is imbued with elements of progressive rock. The", "psg_id": "13926874" }, { "title": "Kings County Queens", "text": "Kings County Queens Kings County Queens are a Brooklyn-based country music band known for their authentic, Nashville-like sound. The band was formed in early 2000, and their debut album, \"Big Ideas\", was released by Rubric Records on May 7, 2002. Its original lineup consisted of Suzanne Price (accordion), Chris Bowers (vocals, guitar), Daria Klotz (vocals, baritone ukulele), Rennie Elliot (snare drums), and David Wm. Sims (bass guitar). Elliot and Sims later left the band to pursue other projects, after which they were replaced by Johnny Rock and Eric Eble, respectively. Country Standard Time's Clarissa Sansone wrote that \"Big Ideas\" \"...tips", "psg_id": "20357999" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)", "text": "on the Cocked, Locked, Ready to Rock Tour. However, the band tends to favor performing \"Draw the Line\"'s other single, the title track, which has become a live staple as of late. The song was included on the albums \"Aerosmith's Greatest Hits\" in 1980 and \"Greatest Hits 1973–1988\" in 2004, but was considerably edited, with many of the guitar parts removed. This edited version is sometimes heard on radio, although many rock stations do play the full version. \"Kings and Queens\" is a master track in the game \"\" and is unlocked upon beating the last song, \"Train Kept A-Rollin\".", "psg_id": "9054788" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Eddie Kirkland album)", "text": "4.25 out of five review by Christian Music Zine, describes, \"With such a musically diverse debut, Eddie Kirkland has done Northpoint Community Church proud, and he has stared in the face of the concept of a debut album, and arisen from the ordeal a more accomplished singer and writer.\" Kings & Queens (Eddie Kirkland album) Kings & Queens is a studio album from Eddie Kirkland. North Point Music released the album on August 14, 2012. Awarding the album four and a half stars from \"Worship Leader\", Jeremy Armstrong states, \"\"Kings & Queens\" is filled with gut-wrenching poetry and subtle musical", "psg_id": "19151077" }, { "title": "Queens Kings", "text": "Queens Kings The Queens Kings were the Toronto Blue Jays' Short-Season A classification team in the New York–Penn League in the 2000 season. The team was formerly the St. Catharines Stompers and was sold by the Blue Jays and relocated to Queens, New York City, New York and played at The Ballpark at St. Johns. The following season (2001), the team moved to the New York City borough of Brooklyn and became the Brooklyn Cyclones, an affiliate of the New York Mets. Of note, Alex Ríos, who earned a spot on the 2006 and 2007 American League All Star Roster,", "psg_id": "8303647" }, { "title": "Seven Kings", "text": "Greater London. Located in the immediate area are Mayfield High School (London), Palmer Catholic Academy and Seven Kings High School. Primary schools in this area include Downshall Primary School, Farnham Green Primary School, South Park Primary School, Seven Kings Primary School and Eastcourt Independent School. The area is served by Seven Kings railway station on the Great Eastern Main Line to/from Liverpool Street station. Train services are operated by TfL Rail, branded as Crossrail since May 2017. The nearest London Underground station is Newbury Park on the Central line. Seven Kings Seven Kings is a district of Ilford in east", "psg_id": "4072868" }, { "title": "The Seven Queens of Sindh", "text": "The Seven Queens of Sindh Seven Queens, (basically, Seven Heroic Women) () [pronunciation ( sat-a soor-myoon); meaning (ست means 'Seven'; while سورميون means 'Heroic Women')] is a name commonly referred to the seven female characters that appear in the poetry of great Sindhi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai in his book \"Shah Jo Risalo\". They are: Marui (مارئي), Moomal (مومل), Sasui (سسئي), Noori (نوري), Sohni (سهڻي), Lilan (ليلان) and Sorath (سورٺ). These seven female characters, which the poet picked from history to convey his poetic message, have remained cultural icons in the history of Sindh for their bravery, passion, loyalty,", "psg_id": "16151132" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens of the Underground", "text": "2014. Videos were released for the songs Can't Break Me Down and Save Me Now. The \"Kings & Queens of the Underground Tour\" started on 5 November 2014 and ended 4 April 2015. Over the 40-date tour, Idol with his band performed in Europe, North America and Australia. Kings & Queens of the Underground Kings & Queens of the Underground is the eighth studio album by English rock vocalist Billy Idol, released on 17 October 2014 and produced mainly by Trevor Horn. It was the first album of new original material from Billy Idol since the 2005 release of Devil’s", "psg_id": "18272636" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline song)", "text": "ministry. The song \"Kings & Queens\" was digitally released as the lead single from \"Kings & Queens\" on October 22, 2012. Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline song) \"Kings & Queens\" is a song by Christian contemporary-alternative-rock band Audio Adrenaline from their ninth studio album, \"Kings & Queens\". It was released on October 22, 2012, as the first single from the album. \"Kings & Queens\" deals with themes of Christian service to \"the least of these\", a reference to Matthew 25:40. The song was inspired by the band's work with the Hands and Feet Project, a ministry to Haitian orphans. The", "psg_id": "16911770" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens of the Underground", "text": "Kings & Queens of the Underground Kings & Queens of the Underground is the eighth studio album by English rock vocalist Billy Idol, released on 17 October 2014 and produced mainly by Trevor Horn. It was the first album of new original material from Billy Idol since the 2005 release of Devil’s Playground and only his third album in over twenty years. The album debuted at #34 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, which was Billy Idol’s highest debuting album ever. The album also peaked at #9 on the Billboard Top Rock Albums chart for the week of November 8,", "psg_id": "18272635" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "at The International Centre for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences of Sound in Los Angeles, California. It premiered on \"Kevin and Bean\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s radio show of KROQ in Los Angeles on October 6, 2009. Leto constructed the lyrics of \"Kings and Queens\" across two different continents; the idea was conceived on a flight from the United States and realised upon touchdown in South Africa. He further elaborated on the writing process in an interview with MusicRadar: In early 2009, Leto told \"Billboard\" that he was excited by the song as soon as he wrote it. He said, \"I had", "psg_id": "13926877" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)", "text": "Glenn Hughes recorded a version of the song in 2011. Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song) \"Kings and Queens\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford, Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, and Jack Douglas, their producer, who helped the band write many of the songs on \"Draw the Line\". Douglas also played the mandolin featured in the song. The song first appeared on the album \"Draw the Line\" in December 1977 and was released as a single on February 21, 1978. The song was also used as a B-side to Aerosmith's version", "psg_id": "9054789" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)", "text": "Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song) \"Kings and Queens\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford, Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, and Jack Douglas, their producer, who helped the band write many of the songs on \"Draw the Line\". Douglas also played the mandolin featured in the song. The song first appeared on the album \"Draw the Line\" in December 1977 and was released as a single on February 21, 1978. The song was also used as a B-side to Aerosmith's version of The Beatles' \"Come Together,\" released to promote the \"Sgt.", "psg_id": "9054786" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline song)", "text": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline song) \"Kings & Queens\" is a song by Christian contemporary-alternative-rock band Audio Adrenaline from their ninth studio album, \"Kings & Queens\". It was released on October 22, 2012, as the first single from the album. \"Kings & Queens\" deals with themes of Christian service to \"the least of these\", a reference to Matthew 25:40. The song was inspired by the band's work with the Hands and Feet Project, a ministry to Haitian orphans. The music video for the song was filmed at the project in Haiti and features some of the orphans helped by the", "psg_id": "16911769" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "television program \"MTV Unplugged\" during which they played an acoustic version of \"Kings and Queens\" featuring musicians from the Vitamin String Quartet. The song was included on the set list of the band's Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams Tour and was performed both in the original and acoustic version. It was also performed on the Carnivores Tour, a tour on which Thirty Seconds to Mars co-headlined with Linkin Park. The Tufts Beelzebubs covered an a cappella version of \"Kings and Queens\" during their \"Spring Show\" on March 5, 2010, which was later released on their 2011 album, \"Battle\". At the", "psg_id": "13926896" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline album)", "text": "\"Billboard\" 200 chart, and the No. 4 most sold Christian Albums chart. Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline album) Kings & Queens is the ninth studio album by Christian rock band Audio Adrenaline and the first and only Audio Adrenaline album with Kevin Max as the lead singer. The album was released on March 12, 2013, and was the first album after their comeback and with the Fair Trade Services label. \"Kings & Queens\" garnered critical acclaimation from music critics, and has seen chart successes. Audio Adrenaline's \"Kings & Queens\" garnered critical acclaimation from the 13 music critics that reviewed and", "psg_id": "16911795" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline album)", "text": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline album) Kings & Queens is the ninth studio album by Christian rock band Audio Adrenaline and the first and only Audio Adrenaline album with Kevin Max as the lead singer. The album was released on March 12, 2013, and was the first album after their comeback and with the Fair Trade Services label. \"Kings & Queens\" garnered critical acclaimation from music critics, and has seen chart successes. Audio Adrenaline's \"Kings & Queens\" garnered critical acclaimation from the 13 music critics that reviewed and rated the album. The work got two five-star perfect reviews from CM", "psg_id": "16911786" }, { "title": "Pearly Kings and Queens", "text": "an organised pearly society was formed in Finchley, north London. Croft's funeral in January 1930 was attended by 400 followers and received national media coverage. In 1934 a memorial, referring to him as \"The original Pearly King\", was unveiled in St Pancras Cemetery, and in a speech to mark the occasion he was said to have raised £5,000 for those suffering in London's hospitals. The pearlies are now divided into several active groups. Croft's founding organisation is called the Original London Pearly Kings and Queens Association. It was reformed in 1975 and holds the majority of the original pearly titles", "psg_id": "2780107" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "in Griffith Park overlooking the city. These two themes alternate between each other during the course of the video. \"Kings and Queens\" begins with a framed silhouette shot of dozens of cyclists moving in slow motion, backed by a sunset. From the scenic view of the city's skyline, the cast, crew and other members wrapped up and headed to downtown Los Angeles for scenes involving a horse and a fire thrower, among others. \"Kings and Queens\" is filled with references to other art forms. Some of the cyclists are dressed as the Baseball Furies gang from the 1979 film \"The", "psg_id": "13926889" }, { "title": "Seven Kings School", "text": "Seven Kings School Seven Kings School, previously \"Seven Kings High School\", is a co-educational comprehensive primary and secondary school located in Ilford in the London Borough of Redbridge, England. It caters for pupils aged 4–18 years old. Seven Kings School has separate primary and secondary classroom blocks located within a short walking distance from each other. The school participates in, and has won awards from, notable UK schemes including those such as the Jack Petchey Award. It is a National Teaching School. Seven Kings has been a pioneer in its inclusion policies which integrate pupils with special needs and disabilities.", "psg_id": "5538010" }, { "title": "Queens", "text": "behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County. Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States. If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles in California, Chicago in Illinois and Brooklyn. Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. Queens was established in 1683 as one of the original 12 counties of New York. The settlement was presumably named for the English queen Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705).", "psg_id": "563761" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline album)", "text": "DiBiase of Jesus Freak Hideout found that \"\"Kings and Queens\" is Audio Adrenaline with a new voice for a new time. It's looking to be one of the best pop rock records in recent memory, but diehard fans who can't imagine any other vocalist besides Stuart\", but DiBiase criticized that \"The only thing that may be missing from \"Kings and Queens\" would be some of the more raw rock leanings the band has displayed through most of their albums.\" Lastly, DiBiase proclaimed that \"\"Kings and Queens\" takes more of a \"Don't Censor Me\" approach with a more polished pop sound.", "psg_id": "16911791" }, { "title": "Seven Kings School", "text": "All children who attend Seven Kings Primary will automatically be entitled to move on to Seven Kings High School. Seven Kings uniform for lower and upper school consists of a navy blue jersey or blazer with school badge, light blue shirt, charcoal grey trousers for boys, navy blue trousers or skirt for girls and a school tie, consisting of the Seven Kings logo of crowns. Pupils are required to meet standards of personal grooming that exclude fashions and other expressions of difference. The Sixth Form students must wear formal suits (blazers) and ties. From September 2012, male students entering the", "psg_id": "5538013" }, { "title": "Seven Kings", "text": "Kings has not historically formed a parish or other division; instead it was part of the ancient parish of Ilford in the Becontree hundred of the county of Essex, which formed from 1894 the Ilford Urban District (later municipal borough). Seven Kings is situated next to the ancient Roman road between London and Colchester and was rapidly developed during the 19th century following construction of the Great Eastern Main Line railway. In 1965 the Ilford parish and municipal borough were abolished by the London Government Act 1963, and the area of Essex including Seven Kings has since formed part of", "psg_id": "4072867" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline album)", "text": "I breathed a big breath of relief, Audio Adrenaline is back.\" Christian Music Zine's Emily Kjonaas foretold that \"\"Kings & Queens\" turned out to be a fresh album that will keep both old and new fans alike.\" Jono Davies of Louder Than the Music found that \"As a collection of songs, Audio Adrenaline have really surpassed themselves here. The lyrics and melodies sound fresh, which makes the album stand out compared to many other albums around at the moment. There is a mix of rock tracks and modern synth tracks, making `\"Kings & Queens\"' an album well worth checking out.\"", "psg_id": "16911790" }, { "title": "Kings County Queens", "text": "its hat to the city with its sometimes streetwise lyrics, but overall the sound is old-fashioned: a ukulele tune on a moonlit boat ride flavored with rockabilly riffs.\" Writing for \"the Village Voice\", Robert Christgau gave the album a one-star honorable mention rating, writing, \"Beneath their warm country-folk exterior lurks bitter urban-folk experience\". AllMusic's Rick Anderson gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, writing that \"Kings County Queens are urbanites, all right, but the love they bring to this repertoire feels sincere, their stylistic command is genuine, and, most importantly, the music they make is lots of fun.\" Kings", "psg_id": "20358000" }, { "title": "The Seven Queens of Sindh", "text": "in the spirit not the material (space given to her in the text). Thus, the story of each of these Seven Heroic Women (ست سورميون), little or more, one or the other way, relates to the cultural milieu and substance of the evolutionary process of the peoples living in the regions of old India and current Pakistan. The Seven Queens of Sindh Seven Queens, (basically, Seven Heroic Women) () [pronunciation ( sat-a soor-myoon); meaning (ست means 'Seven'; while سورميون means 'Heroic Women')] is a name commonly referred to the seven female characters that appear in the poetry of great Sindhi", "psg_id": "16151138" }, { "title": "Seven Kings", "text": "Seven Kings Seven Kings is a district of Ilford in east London, England. It is part of the London Borough of Redbridge and forms part of the Ilford post town. Seven Kings Park is a large open space containing sports facilities such as tennis courts,a sports ground, and a bandstand; there is also Westwood Park, a smaller open space and playground in Meads Lane. It also borders the districts of Ilford and Goodmayes. The earliest recorded use of the name is as \"Sevekyngg\" or \"Sevekyngges\" in 1285, meaning 'settlement of the family or followers of a man called Seofoca'. Seven", "psg_id": "4072866" }, { "title": "Seven Kings School", "text": "school during its transition from Beal Grammar School for Girls to Seven Kings High School, was awarded an OBE in 1985. Sir Alan Steer, a former headteacher was the Labour Government's education tsar, completing a report of behavioural policies in educational establishments. This is often referred to as 'the Steer report' Seven Kings School Seven Kings School, previously \"Seven Kings High School\", is a co-educational comprehensive primary and secondary school located in Ilford in the London Borough of Redbridge, England. It caters for pupils aged 4–18 years old. Seven Kings School has separate primary and secondary classroom blocks located within", "psg_id": "5538015" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "feature special effects, it is \"actually an incredibly cinematic, wholly satisfying experience\". In 2013, \"Kerrang!\" magazine included \"Kings and Queens\" among the best music videos by Thirty Seconds to Mars, noting that \"the band never shy away from a challenge, making full use of frontman Jared Leto's Hollywood experience and delivering huge, concept-based short films.\" In December 2009, \"Kings and Queens\" was voted the best video of the year by readers of \"Rock Sound\". On August 3, 2010, the video received four nominations at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Art Direction, Best Direction, Best", "psg_id": "13926893" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "\"Rock Band\". On June 24, 2014, the London Philharmonic Orchestra premiered a cover version of the song on Vimeo. In March 2015, British band You Me at Six covered \"Kings and Queens\" for \"Rock Sound\" magazine. The cover version appeared on the compilation \"Worship and Tributes\" (2015), released for the 200th issue of the magazine. ESPN has used the song and cover versions of it in their tennis coverage. Digital download Digital download EP Promo CD single EU CD single UK 7\" vinyl single UK 7\" vinyl single Credits adapted from \"This Is War\" album liner notes. Kings and Queens", "psg_id": "13926898" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "2012 Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards on April 5, the cover version won Best Male Collegiate Song and received a nomination for Best Male Collegiate Arrangement for Alexander Koutzoukis. \"Kings and Queens\" was featured in films such as \"Skyline\" (2010), \"Two Rabbits\" (2012) and \"John Carter\" (2012). It can also be heard in the trailers for \"\", \"Hugo\", and, \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\". In 2013, the song was used in the episode \"The Savage Edge\" of the television series \"North America\". \"Kings and Queens\" is available as downloadable content for the music video game series \"Guitar Hero\" and", "psg_id": "13926897" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "Rock Video, and Video of the Year. It went on to win Best Rock Video. At the 2010 MTV Europe Music Awards, it was nominated for Best Video. It also received nominations at the Fuse Awards and the Kerrang! Awards, winning Best Video at the 2009 Rock on Request Awards. On December 10, 2009, Thirty Seconds to Mars performed \"Kings and Queens\" on \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" featuring the Street Drum Corps, a string quartet and ten-person choir. \"Kings and Queens\" was performed as the last song of band's Into the Wild Tour. Throughout the tour, Jared Leto", "psg_id": "13926894" }, { "title": "Are U 4 Real?", "text": "Are U 4 Real? Are U 4 Real? () is a Swedish young adult book written by Sara Kadefors. It was originally written as a script for a television drama, but after a Swedish television network turned it down, Kadefors got Bonnier Carlsen to publish it as a book in 2001. On April 7, 2009, it was revealed that the book would be released in the United States on May 14, 2009, with a new title, \"Are U 4 Real?\" The book is about a girl named Ida who lives in Stockholm and a boy named Sandor who lives in", "psg_id": "13234010" }, { "title": "Seven Kings railway station", "text": "the Ilford sheds, which are visible from the western end of Seven Kings' platforms. The carriage sheds comprise a large depot which includes two workshops. On 23 January 1963, eight people were injured in a collision between two trains on the main line just outside of Seven Kings station. An express train from Harwich Parkeston Quay to London passed a signal at danger and ran into the rear of a Southend-London stopping service at \"fairly low speed\". The express train was subsequently found to have a fault with one of its brakes. A Ministry of Transport report on the incident", "psg_id": "4623743" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) USS \"U. S. Grant\" (AP-29) was a transport ship that saw service with the United States Navy in World War II. Originally a German ocean liner named Konig Wilhelm II, she was seized by the United States during the First World War and renamed \"USS Madawaska\" (ID-3011) in 1917 before being renamed USS \"U. S. Grant\" (AP-29) in 1922. \"Konig Wilhelm II\" was a steel-hulled screw steamer launched on 20 July 1907 at Stettin, Germany, by Vulcan Aktiengesellschaft. Built for the transatlantic passenger trade, \"Konig Wilhelm II\" operated between Hamburg, Germany, and Buenos Aires, Argentina,", "psg_id": "11658840" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Audio Adrenaline album)", "text": "trite.\" At Cross Rhythms, Tony Cummings felt that this album was \"an excellent launch pad.\" Gelwicks noted that \"\"Kings & Queens\" grabbed the role of the most historic album to drop in 2013, and thankfully, it largely delivers. Audio Adrenaline's currently lineup still have a lot of work to do to build a unique identity as a new band, and though \"Kings & Queens\" is a solid first attempt to reach that goal, they can afford to take larger artistic risks in the near future.\" On March 30, 2013, the album was the No. 70 most sold album on the", "psg_id": "16911794" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Jamie T album)", "text": "was released in Japan by Tearbridge International on 17 February 2010. Kings & Queens (Jamie T album) Kings & Queens is the second album by Londoner singer-songwriter Jamie T, released on 7 September 2009. The album reached No. 2 on the UK Albums Chart. The first single released from the album was \"Sticks 'n' Stones\" released on 29 June 2009. It featured three B-sides; \"St. Christopher\", \"On The Green\" and \"The Dance of the Young Professionals\" and reached No. 15 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Chaka Demus\" was the second single to be released from the album and was out", "psg_id": "13665131" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Jamie T album)", "text": "No. 23 on the UK Singles Chart. \"The Man's Machine\" was the third single from the album, released on 23 November 2009. The album's fourth single a re-recorded version of \"Emily's Heart\" along with a cover Bruce Springsteen's \"Atlantic City\" as a B-side was released on 15 March. A music video for \"Emily's Heart\" was released in February 2010. The album received positive reviews from critics, with Brianna Saraceno of Drowned in Sound proclaiming it \"a resounding success\". On review aggregater Metacritic, \"Kings & Queens\" earned a 74 out of 100 score, based on 13 professional reviews. Kings & Queens", "psg_id": "13665130" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "the possibilities that we all have.\" Kelly Staskel of \"Billboard\" felt that \"stately drums and dramatic strings\" are paired with lyrics that take on a \"stark, apocalyptic tone\", referring to the last verse of the song, which says \"The age of man is over / A darkness comes and all / These lessons that we learned here / Have only just begun\". Ryan Jones of Alternative Addiction noticed the 1980s influences that resonated throughout the track and compared its melody to the sound of U2. Alex Useman of \"The Husky Herald\" described the song saying, \"'Kings and Queens' starts out", "psg_id": "13926880" }, { "title": "The Seven Queens of Sindh", "text": "commonly known as \"Shah Jo Risalo\", in a form that suggested he intended to convey his message to the world through his verse. Among many of intentions behind his poetry, one of his major inclinations was towards highlighting the marginalized populace of the country, especially women. Accordingly, he chose these seven women or () or Seven Queens (basically, Seven Heroic Women) of the Sindhi folktales as protagonists in his stories. These tragic romantic tales are \"Umar Marvi\", \"Momal Rano\", \"Sohni Mehar\", \"Lilan Chanesar\", \"Noori Jam Tamachi\", \"Sassui Punhun\" and \"Sorath Rai Diyach\". These heroic women have a considerable influence on", "psg_id": "16151135" }, { "title": "Kings & Queens (Jamie T album)", "text": "Kings & Queens (Jamie T album) Kings & Queens is the second album by Londoner singer-songwriter Jamie T, released on 7 September 2009. The album reached No. 2 on the UK Albums Chart. The first single released from the album was \"Sticks 'n' Stones\" released on 29 June 2009. It featured three B-sides; \"St. Christopher\", \"On The Green\" and \"The Dance of the Young Professionals\" and reached No. 15 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Chaka Demus\" was the second single to be released from the album and was out a week before the album, on 31 August. It peaked at", "psg_id": "13665129" }, { "title": "Seven Kings railway station", "text": "the new trains which will be over long, so selective door opening will be utilised. New lifts, signage, help points, customer information screens and CCTV will be installed. London Buses routes 86 and N86 serve the station. Seven Kings railway station Seven Kings railway station is on the Great Eastern Main Line serving the district of Seven Kings in the London Borough of Redbridge, east London. It is down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between and . Its three-letter station code is SVK and it is in Travelcard Zone 4. The station was opened in 1899", "psg_id": "4623745" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)", "text": "Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" film and soundtrack. Steven Tyler said of \"Kings and Queens\" in the liner notes to \"Pandora's Box\": The song was a staple of Aerosmith concerts in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and was included on the album \"Classics Live!\". This version was also included on \"Pandora's Box.\" However, the band has rarely played it since. The band brought the song back into the set list during shows in Providence, Rhode Island and Anaheim, California in 2005 and 2006 on the Rockin' the Joint Tour, and in São Paulo, Brazil and Sölvesborg, Sweden in 2010", "psg_id": "9054787" }, { "title": "Queens High School of Teaching", "text": "Queens High School of Teaching The Queens High School of Teaching, Liberal Arts and the Sciences (QHST) (26Q566) is a public high school in Glen Oaks, New York, United States. It is located on the Frank A. Padavan Campus, a sprawling landscaped campus, which contains QHST and two other neighboring kindergarten-8th grade schools: P.S./I.S. 266 and P.S./I.S. 208. It is one of the only schools in New York City that has a campus. The campus—originally named the Glen Oaks Campus—was renamed in 2008 in honor of a state senator who at the time was running for re-election. The school opened", "psg_id": "9027683" }, { "title": "Seven Kings School", "text": "sixth form must wear black suits and the Seven Kings sixth form tie. Female students are required to wear smart or formal clothes in a similarly limited palate of colours. A 2007, the school was inspected by Ofsted, who rated it as 'outstanding'. In 2009 Ofsted highlighted Seven Kings High School as one of 12 outstanding schools serving disadvantaged communities. Peter Hyman, former speechwriter to ex-Prime Minister Tony Blair, as well as former Head of Communications at 10 Downing Street, taught Politics and History at the school during the 2006-2007 academic school year. Margaret Blacklock Evans, the headteacher of the", "psg_id": "5538014" }, { "title": "Demographics of Queens", "text": "and older spoke a mother language other than English. Demographics of Queens The demographics of Queens, the second-most populous borough in New York City, are highly diverse. No racial or ethnic group holds a 50% majority in the borough. Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (behind Brooklyn), with approximately 2.3 million residents in 2013, approximately 48% of them foreign-born; Queens County is also the second most populous county in New York State, behind neighboring Kings County, which is coterminous with the borough of Brooklyn. Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county", "psg_id": "8569882" }, { "title": "Demographics of Queens", "text": "Demographics of Queens The demographics of Queens, the second-most populous borough in New York City, are highly diverse. No racial or ethnic group holds a 50% majority in the borough. Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (behind Brooklyn), with approximately 2.3 million residents in 2013, approximately 48% of them foreign-born; Queens County is also the second most populous county in New York State, behind neighboring Kings County, which is coterminous with the borough of Brooklyn. Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in", "psg_id": "8569866" }, { "title": "Seven Kings railway station", "text": "Seven Kings railway station Seven Kings railway station is on the Great Eastern Main Line serving the district of Seven Kings in the London Borough of Redbridge, east London. It is down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between and . Its three-letter station code is SVK and it is in Travelcard Zone 4. The station was opened in 1899 by the Great Eastern Railway. It is currently managed by TfL Rail. Services call at Seven Kings as part of the -Liverpool Street stopping \"metro\" service. In autumn 2019 the TfL Rail service will be re-branded as", "psg_id": "4623741" }, { "title": "Seven Kings School", "text": "on the opening of new primary schools, Seven Kings' new primary school was formed as part of an existing school. Thus, Seven Kings High School along with the new primary school became Seven Kings School. As children from the primary school progress through the school, an additional 120 children will start each year. The primary school will reach full capacity by September 2021, when the original Reception intake becomes Year 6, the final year of primary education. These first children will be the founding year groups of the school and see the school grow as they move up through it.", "psg_id": "5538012" }, { "title": "Seven Up (solitaire)", "text": "Seven Up (solitaire) Seven Up is a solitaire card game which is played with a deck of 52 playing cards. The game is so called because the aim of the game is to eliminate cards in groups that total a multiple of seven (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, etc.). This game belongs to a family of value-adding row games which includes Decade. In this game, the cards are dealt in a row. Spot cards (cards that value from ace to ten) are taken at face value, while jacks are valued at eleven, queens at twelve, and kings at thirteen. Groups", "psg_id": "9077893" }, { "title": "U. S. Grant Sharp Jr.", "text": "U. S. Grant Sharp Jr. Ulysses Simpson Grant Sharp Jr. (April 2, 1906 – December 12, 2001) was a United States Navy four star admiral who served as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) from 1963 to 1964; and Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Command (CINCPAC) from 1964 to 1968. He was PACOM commander during the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Sharp was related to Ulysses S. Grant, who married Sharp's great-aunt. Sharp was born in Chinook, Montana, and named for Ulysses S. Grant, who was married to his grandmother's sister. Raised in Fort Benton, Montana, he graduated from the", "psg_id": "10968897" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "Queens\" was met with general acclaim from music critics. Kelly Staskel from \"Billboard\" commented, \"Grounded by Leto's convincing vocals, 'Kings and Queens' is epic rock at its most affecting.\" She praised the song saying, \"a chorus chants behind singer Jared Leto's smooth, powerful voice, evoking the collective thrill of a live show.\" Victoria Durham from \"Rock Sound\" acknowledged the influences of U2 and called the song \"epic and euphoric\". Andrew Ellis from \"Melodic\" magazine felt that the song features all the elements of the band's previous single \"From Yesterday\" mixed with higher vocal patterns and a \"great sing along chorus\".", "psg_id": "13926882" }, { "title": "The Seven Realms", "text": "The Seven Realms The Seven Realms is a series of four novels written by the American author Cinda Williams Chima. The series genre is high fantasy, set in the Queendom of the Fells - a traditional fantasy world of medieval technology, swordplay, castles, and keeps. Han Alister, a thief-turned-wizard, joins forces with Princess Raisa ana'Marianna to defend her right to the Gray Wolf Throne. The action takes place in and around The Seven Realms, which are seven loosely related areas that were once ruled by the Gray Wolf Queens and their wizard consorts, or kings. The Seven Realms include the", "psg_id": "16696634" }, { "title": "Seven Kings railway station", "text": "the Elizabeth line as part of the Crossrail project. Eventually, the Elizabeth line service will be extended beyond Liverpool Street to Paddington, with onward connections from there to and Heathrow Airport. Seven Kings station was opened on 1 March 1899. Before the London Underground's Central line was extended from via to in 1947, Seven Kings was one of two junctions for the Fairlop Loop to via . Seven Kings West Junction (used for freight, excursion and empty stock traffic) was closed in 1956, though the other connection, from Ilford, was severed as early as 1947 due to the expansion of", "psg_id": "4623742" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "Warriors\", and at one point a frame meticulously recreates underground artist Banksy's \"Flower Chucker\" graffiti. In the video also appears a horse running down a deserted city street in slow motion, which was described as a surreal and fantastic vision of downtown Los Angeles. As \"Kings and Queens\" comes to a close, the group of cyclists make their way onto Santa Monica Pier as the sun rises. The band's song \"Stranger in a Strange Land\" is played during the credits for the full music video. Upon its release, the video received universal acclaim from contemporary music critics. James Montgomery from", "psg_id": "13926890" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic praised the track as one of the album's highlights. Tim Grierson from About.com was impressed with the song and opined that Thirty Seconds to Mars wants to inspire the listener with \"arena-ready anthems\" like \"Kings and Queens\", which he called a \"grand sing-along song\" that has a \"populist feel\". Jon Bye, writing for Gigwise, felt that the track is \"full on epic space rock, almost certainly designed with stadium in mind\". He called it \"highly affirming and uplifting\", while pointing out the influences of U2. Alex Lai from Contactmusic gave the song a positive review,", "psg_id": "13926883" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "used to choose audience members to join Thirty Seconds to Mars on stage for the song. \"Kings and Queens\" was played during the Tribus Centum Numerarae, the 300th show of the tour, which garnered the band the Guinness World Record for most live shows during a single album cycle. The show took place on December 7, 2011 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City and was broadcast worldwide on the internet. At the 2012 O Music Awards in June, it was awarded Best Online Concert Experience. On May 13, 2011, Thirty Seconds to Mars recorded a performance for the", "psg_id": "13926895" }, { "title": "Rebellion of the Seven States", "text": "system was maintained, the powers of the princes were gradually reduced and the sizes of the principalities reduced as well, under Emperor Jing and his son Emperor Wu. With the longevity of the Han Dynasty, the Chinese mindset of it being normal to have a unified empire rather than divided states started to settle in. Rebellion of the Seven States The Rebellion of the Seven States or Revolt of the Seven Kingdoms () took place in 154 BC against China's Han dynasty by its regional semi-autonomous kings, to resist the emperor's attempt to centralize the government further. At the beginning", "psg_id": "2259392" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "simplicity of the video, which was nominated for numerous accolades, including four awards at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards. Thirty Seconds to Mars performed the song on \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" featuring the Street Drum Corps, and included it on the setlist of the Into the Wild Tour. The song was also performed on the band's Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams Tour, as well as the Carnivores Tour. \"Kings and Queens\" was written by Jared Leto and produced by Flood, Steve Lillywhite and Thirty Seconds to Mars. The song was recorded by Ryan Williams and Matt Radosevich", "psg_id": "13926876" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "was named Champion two-year-old colt. In the official European Classification of two-year-olds for 2017, published in January 2018, U S Navy Flag was given a rating of 122, making him the best juvenile of the season, three pounds ahead of his stablemate Saxon Warrior. U S Navy Flag U S Navy Flag (foaled 6 February 2015) is an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2017 he became the first horse in 35 years to win both the Middle Park Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes. As two-year-old he was beaten in his first four racecourse appearances, including the Coventry Stakes before winning", "psg_id": "20447415" }, { "title": "U of S Lands South Management Area, Saskatoon", "text": "businesses are in the northwest corner of the adjacent Varsity View neighbourhood. However, there are 3 home-based businesses. U of S Lands South Management Area is located within the University Heights Suburban Development Area. It is bounded by College Drive to the north, 14th Street to the south, Circle Drive to the east, and Cumberland Avenue to the west. The only other road of note is Preston Avenue, which roughly bisects the area. U of S Lands South Management Area, Saskatoon U of S Lands South Management Area is an area of and located in east-central Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It", "psg_id": "11980454" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "U-S-A! \"U-S-A!\" is a chant of the United States of America's initials popular in expressing U.S. pride and supporting U.S. national sports teams. It is also used in other community events, such as at political rallies, and at times it has been used to satire jingoistic or mindless group behavior. The film \"Olympia: Festival of Nations\", documenting the 1936 Summer Olympics, includes the chant during the finals of the 1,500 meter event and the long jump. It was also documented at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, during the basketball tournament final between the United States and the Soviet", "psg_id": "4684474" }, { "title": "U Thant", "text": "world peace. The meditation team also named a tiny island in the East River opposite the headquarters of the United Nations U Thant Island. The road Jalan U-Thant (U-Thant Road) and the township Taman U-Thant in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are also named in his honor. In December 2013, in an effort spearheaded by his daughter Aye Aye Thant and his grandson Thant Myint-U, Thant's house in Yangon was being converted into a museum which would feature his photos, works and personal belongings. In October 2013, the building of an U Thant library near his Pantanaw house was underway. U Thant", "psg_id": "2147924" }, { "title": "William S. Bond (Medal of Honor)", "text": "William S. Bond (Medal of Honor) Boatswain's Mate William S. Bond (1839 to March 17, 1892) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Bond received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action aboard the near Cherbourg-Octeville, France on June 19, 1864. He was honored with the award on 31 December 1864. Bond was born in 1839 in Boston, Massachusetts and enlisted into United States Navy aboard the Union warship on 16 January 1862. On 19 June, 1864 Bond was aboard the \"Kearsarge\", under command of captain John Ancrum", "psg_id": "17563861" }, { "title": "Thomas S. Gates Jr.", "text": "College of the Atlantic is named in his honor. Gates died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 25, 1983. The \"Ticonderoga\"-class guided missile cruiser USS \"Thomas S. Gates\" (CG-51) is named after the late Secretary of Defense. It is the only such cruiser named after a person. Thomas S. Gates Jr. Thomas Sovereign Gates Jr. (April 10, 1906March 25, 1983) was United States Secretary of Defense from 1959 to 1961 under President Eisenhower. He was promoted from deputy secretary of defense. During his tenure, he established a task force to set nuclear target priorities. He also authorized U-2 reconnaissance flights, including", "psg_id": "2958280" }, { "title": "Seven Kings School", "text": "The school was first opened in 1931, as Beal Grammar School, a co-educational grammar school. In 1957, the boys' wing of the school moved to a separate site, and today exists as a co-educational comprehensive secondary school under the name Beal High School. The remaining school became Beal Grammar School for Girls, a selective grammar school for girls. In 1974, the school was renamed Seven Kings High School, merged with Downshall Secondary School, and became a co-educational comprehensive secondary school. In 2015, Seven Kings Primary School, a four-form entry school, with 120 Reception children was opened. Owing to legislative restrictions", "psg_id": "5538011" }, { "title": "Are U Xperienced?", "text": "Are U Xperienced? Are U Xperienced? is the debut and only studio album by American hip hop duo Yomo & Maulkie. It was named after the Jimi Hendrix 1967 album \"Are You Experienced\". It was released on September 17, 1991 via Eazy-E's Ruthless Records, and was produced by DJ Yella. Though the album was met with some positive reviews, it was a commercial failure and did not appear on any album charts. Three singles were released: \"Mama Don't\", \"Mockingbird\", \"Glory\"/\"Are U Xperienced?\", but the only single \"Glory\" made it to the \"Billboard\" charts, peaking at number 7 on the Hot", "psg_id": "11340539" }, { "title": "Rebellion of the Seven States", "text": "Rebellion of the Seven States The Rebellion of the Seven States or Revolt of the Seven Kingdoms () took place in 154 BC against China's Han dynasty by its regional semi-autonomous kings, to resist the emperor's attempt to centralize the government further. At the beginning of the Han dynasty, Liu Bang--Emperor Gaozu of Han—created princely titles for many of his relatives in certain territories that accounted for between approximately one-third to one-half of the empire. This was an attempt to consolidate Liu family rule over the parts of China that were not ruled directly from the capital under the commandery", "psg_id": "2259376" }, { "title": "Kings County, California", "text": "An 1805 expedition probably led by Spanish Army Lieutenant Gabriel Moraga recorded discovering the river, which they named \"El Rio de los Santos Reyes\" (River of the Holy Kings) after the Three Wise Men of the Bible. At the time of the United States conquest of California in 1848, the new government changed the name to Kings River after which the county was named. In 1880, a dispute over land titles between settlers and the Southern Pacific Railroad resulted in a bloody gun battle on a farm northwest of Hanford; seven men died. This event became known as the Mussel", "psg_id": "856948" }, { "title": "Frank Gaffney (Medal of Honor)", "text": "after killing four more of the enemy with his pistol, held the position until reinforcements came up when 80 prisoners were captured. Gaffney's military decorations and awards include: Frank Gaffney (Medal of Honor) Frank Joseph Gaffney (December 18, 1883 – May 25, 1948) was a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I. He was considered \"the second bravest man in the U. S. Army.\" Gaffney was born December 18, 1883, in Buffalo, New York. He died May 25, 1948, and is buried in United German and French Cemetery", "psg_id": "13636746" }, { "title": "Frank Gaffney (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Frank Gaffney (Medal of Honor) Frank Joseph Gaffney (December 18, 1883 – May 25, 1948) was a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I. He was considered \"the second bravest man in the U. S. Army.\" Gaffney was born December 18, 1883, in Buffalo, New York. He died May 25, 1948, and is buried in United German and French Cemetery Buffalo, New York. General John J. Pershing said Gaffney's deeds placed him among the top heroes of the war. Similarly, Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan, commanding officer of", "psg_id": "13636743" }, { "title": "CN U-1-a and U-1-b", "text": "CN U-1-a and U-1-b The CN U-1-a and U-1-b class locomotives were two subclasses of thirty-seven 4-8-2 Mountain-type steam locomotives built for the Canadian National Railways between 1923 and 1924. They were retired between 1951 and 1962. The locomotives were equipped with steam heating and air signal lines for working passenger trains. They were coal fired, although some U-1-a locomotives were later converted to oil firing. The first to be retired was 6004, which was severely damaged a head-on collision with S-2-a 3538 at Canoe River, British Columbia, in November 1950. It was scrapped in June 1951 (as was the", "psg_id": "15683162" }, { "title": "Queens", "text": "Queens County included the adjacent area now comprising Nassau County. It was an original county of New York State, one of twelve created on November 1, 1683. The county is assumed to have been named after Catherine of Braganza, since she was queen of England at the time (she was Portugal's royal princess Catarina daughter of King John IV of Portugal). The county was founded alongside Kings County (Brooklyn, which was named after her husband, King Charles II), and Richmond County (Staten Island, named after his illegitimate son, the 1st Duke of Richmond). However, the namesake is in dispute; while", "psg_id": "563765" }, { "title": "CN U-1-a and U-1-b", "text": "artist name and date is \"The Continental Limited in the Canadian Rockies\" One locomotive has been preserved: CN U-1-a and U-1-b The CN U-1-a and U-1-b class locomotives were two subclasses of thirty-seven 4-8-2 Mountain-type steam locomotives built for the Canadian National Railways between 1923 and 1924. They were retired between 1951 and 1962. The locomotives were equipped with steam heating and air signal lines for working passenger trains. They were coal fired, although some U-1-a locomotives were later converted to oil firing. The first to be retired was 6004, which was severely damaged a head-on collision with S-2-a 3538", "psg_id": "15683164" }, { "title": "Kings of Shambhala", "text": "the 25 \"Kalki\" Kings (Tib. \"Rigden\", wylie: \"rigs ldan\"). The Seven Dharmarajas (Tib. \"Chogyal\") are: The most recent 25 of the 32 Kings of Shambhala are known as \"Kalki\" kings (Tib. \"Rigden\", wylie: \"rigs ldan\"), meaning \"Holder of the Castes.\" The Kalki King is said to reside upon a \"Lion Throne\" in Kalapa, the capital city of the Kingdom. The Kalki are holders of the Kalachakra (Wheel of Time), which are the teachings of Buddha Shakyamuni passed down from the original seven Dharmarajas of Shambhala. As explained by Buddhist scholar John R. Newman, the Kalki are often erroneously termed \"Kulika\"", "psg_id": "15331948" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "Show\", where it may spontaneously and without apparent reason follow the show's standard cheer of \"Jer-ry, Jer-ry!\" and is also often delivered by Homer Simpson on \"The Simpsons\" as a celebration of almost anything, often accompanied by honking of his car's horn and flashing of its headlights. The chant is also used on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" when the gang come up with a plan. U-S-A! \"U-S-A!\" is a chant of the United States of America's initials popular in expressing U.S. pride and supporting U.S. national sports teams. It is also used in other community events, such as at", "psg_id": "4684481" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "7 November, \"U. S. Grant\" disembarked her passengers soon thereafter. One week later, on 14 November, the transport was decommissioned and returned to the War Department. Her name was struck from the Navy List on 28 November. Turned over to the Maritime Commission, the erstwhile transport and veteran of two world wars was sold to the Boston Metals Company, on 24 February 1948 for scrapping. \"U. S. Grant\" received one battle star for her World War II service. USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) USS \"U. S. Grant\" (AP-29) was a transport ship that saw service with the United States Navy", "psg_id": "11658855" }, { "title": "Latin Kings (gang)", "text": "the Latin Kings and Queens have observed the different methods in which both groups attempt to \"reclaim and regulate\" their environments. The Latin Queens are believed to focus more on their private space issues such as home life and protection and nurturing of their bodies, as opposed to the Latin Kings, who are more concerned with loss of public spaces in their own communities. The evolution of the ALKQN has been viewed by outside sources as being assisted by the addition and greater role in which Queen Loki and Queen Vailor have played, exposing the ALKQN to a greater range", "psg_id": "3759823" }, { "title": "Seven states of randomness", "text": "Seven states of randomness The seven states of randomness in probability theory, fractals and risk analysis are extensions of the concept of randomness as modeled by the normal distribution. These seven states were first introduced by Benoît Mandelbrot in his 1997 book \"Fractals and Scaling in Finance\", which applied fractal analysis to the study of risk and randomness. This classification builds upon the three main states of randomness: mild, slow, and wild. The importance of seven states of randomness classification for mathematical finance is that methods such as Markowitz mean variance portfolio and Black–Scholes model may be invalidated as the", "psg_id": "15013380" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "MTV felt that the video \"is most definitely a massive thing, but it's a spiritual endeavor, too: a celebration of a band, their fans and an unyielding sense of purpose\". He further commented, \"the message, it seems, is clear: There is might in masses, a freedom in unity and strength in conviction. And all it takes to harness any of it is will.\" Montgomery also noticed that although the band's previous videos were more elaborate, \"Kings and Queens\" was \"no less of an epic undertaking\". Joe Bosso of MusicRadar was impressed by the video and felt that \"the beautifully shot", "psg_id": "13926891" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "11, 2009, Thirty Seconds to Mars shut down Santa Monica Pier and filmed a segment of the short film along with a group of cyclists. Leto got the inspiration behind the video after some of his friends did Critical Mass and Crank Mob, \"groups of riders that get together and kind of reclaim public spaces and take over the streets in several cities around America,\" and he thought that it would be the perfect backdrop for the music video of \"Kings and Queens\". During the shooting, the crew had some problems in filming some scenes. Leto told MTV News, \"It's", "psg_id": "13926886" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "list of the 50 Best Songs of 2009. The music video for \"Kings and Queens\" was directed by Jared Leto under the pseudonym of Bartholomew Cubbins. It was shot the weekend of October 11–13, 2009 in Los Angeles over the course of several nights, filming some of the city's most iconic landmarks. Leto explained, \"I think this city is a beautiful place at night, and we have these empty streets, and it's kind of a haunting, forgotten landscape... very serene.\" The crew recruited scores of extras and all manner of surrealist street performers to appear in the video. On October", "psg_id": "13926885" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "published at Musicnotes.com by Universal Music Publishing Group, \"Kings and Queens\" is written in the time signature of common time, with a moderate metronome of 82 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of E♭ major and the melody spans the tonal range of B♭ to B♭. Jared Leto explained that the title and theme of the track were inspired by a book found at the band's South African work space, but that it \"ended up being a good metaphor\" for world events from the past year. He further said that the lyrics feature \"a triumphant feeling of", "psg_id": "13926879" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "clip\" is a \"reverent nod\" to directors Akira Kurosawa and Walter Hill. He noted that its production values \"haven't been seen in music videos for quite some time\". August Brown from the \"Los Angeles Times\" opined that with \"raging wildfires and white stallion\" that joins them, Thirty Seconds to Mars \"hasn't lost its taste for the epic\". Tim Grierson from About.com felt that Los Angeles is featured in all its glory in the music video for \"Kings and Queens\". Kyle Anderson from MTV believed that although the premise and approach of the music video is \"relatively simple\" and does not", "psg_id": "13926892" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "noticing that it opens up with a \"tidal wave of 'woah' vocals, galloping strings\" and features a chorus to \"shake the foundations of the arenas\". He also felt that Jared Leto is as \"impassioned\" in his vocal delivery as ever. At the end of 2009, \"Rock Sound\" listed \"Kings and Queens\" as the best song of the year. AOL Radio placed the track at number one on the Top Alternative Songs of 2010, with critic Sara Anderson saying, \"if ever there were an arena-ready song, this would be it.\" Furthermore, Alternative Addiction ranked the song at number 30 on its", "psg_id": "13926884" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "song was released as the lead single from \"This Is War\" on October 13, 2009. \"Kings and Queens\" received critical acclaim, with critics deeming it as an album highlight. Much of the praise went to the song's lyrics and the musical production; reviewers also complimented Leto's vocals. The song became the band's second number one single on the US Alternative Songs chart and attained moderate success in international markets. The accompanying music video, directed by Jared Leto, features Thirty Seconds to Mars and a group of followers on a critical mass movement through Los Angeles at night. Critics lauded the", "psg_id": "13926875" }, { "title": "Kings and Queens (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)", "text": "written a verse right as we were going to the airport—I literally almost missed the flight because I picked up the guitar and this song came out. You have that moment of discovery that's exciting.\" \"Kings and Queens\" is an alternative rock song with influences and elements from progressive rock and arena rock. It opens with a wild hawk scream recorded live over the band's work space, then transitioning into an ambient introduction. The song includes a heavy contribution from the band's fans, captured singing a chorus created from layers of the band's Summit recordings. According to the sheet music", "psg_id": "13926878" }, { "title": "Los Angeles Kings", "text": "of being straight across. For the 2018–19 season and beyond, the Kings brought back their silver alternate uniforms last used in the 2016–17 season minus the metallic gold elements in the logo and numerals. The mascot of the Kings since 2007 is Bailey, a 6-foot lion (6-foot 4 inches with mane included) who wears No. 72 because it is the average temperature in Los Angeles. He was named in honor of Garnet \"Ace\" Bailey, who served Director of Pro Scouting for seven years before dying in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Bailey is the second mascot, after Kingston the", "psg_id": "814810" }, { "title": "William S. Bond (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Winslow in its hunt for the CSS \"Alabama\". The \"Alabama\" was discovered anchored for repairs at the Cherbourg Harbor, France. Both ships headed for battle outside of French waters and what became known as the Battle of Cherbourg ensued. The \"Alabama\" was sunk within hours. Bond, along with sixteen other members of the \"Kearsarge\" crew, was awarded with the Medal of Honor for their gallantry during this battle. Bond died on 17 March 1892 in Vallejo, California and his remains are interred at the Sunrise Memorial Cemetery. William S. Bond (Medal of Honor) Boatswain's Mate William S. Bond (1839 to", "psg_id": "17563862" }, { "title": "Demographics of Queens", "text": "up 1.1% of the population, which is roughly 25,700 people. Asians have a large presence in Queens, and Queens has the largest Asian American population by county outside the Western United States; according to the 2006 American Community Survey, Queens ranks fifth among US counties, with 477,772 Asian Americans making up 21.18% of the population. Over one-in-five residents (22.0%) are of Asian descent. Over 506,000 Asians live in the borough. The bulk of this group are composed of people of Chinese, Indian, Korean, and Filipino descent. Asians are numerous throughout the borough but most concentrated in Northeastern and Central Queens", "psg_id": "8569875" }, { "title": "Latin Kings (gang)", "text": "of cross-class supporters than would have been possible prior to their integration. In countries such as Spain, Latin Queens are helping to legitimize the ALKQN through integration with government sponsored programs. In Catalonia, the 200 persons including Queen Tragedy and King Zeus and the rest of the Latin Kings and Queens tribe was designated as the Cultural Association of Latin Kings and Queens of Catalonia. The \"cultural program\" designation was bestowed through government sponsored programs to assist gangs with integration into society and is led by Latin Queen Melody, Erika Jaramillo. Latin Kings (gang) The Almighty Latin King and Queen", "psg_id": "3759824" }, { "title": "George U. Harvey", "text": "home in New Milford, Connecticut in 1946. Harvey Park in Whitestone is named after him. George U. Harvey George U. Harvey (August 15, 1881 – April 6, 1946) was a Republican politician from Queens, New York City and served as its borough president for twelve years. Harvey was born in County Galway, Ireland but emigrated with his family to the United States when he was five years old. His father was wealthy and published a trade magazine, \"International Trade Confectioner\". After studying at Coleraine College in Ireland, Harvey returned to the United States to work as a photojournalist for the", "psg_id": "13943603" } ]

[ "georgia (king george ii, england), louisiana (king louis xiv, france), maryland (henrietta maria, queen consort of charles i, england), north and south carolina (king charles i, england), virginia and west virginia queen elizabeth i, england)." ]

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[ { "title": "Alcohol laws of New York", "text": "suggests that misdemeanor drunk driving offenses, but not felony drunk driving offenses, are related to county-based closing times for on-premises licensed venues. Requirements for ignition interlock device's for first-time DWI offending introduced with Leandra's Law might explain why there was no relationship between alcohol availability and felony drunk driving offenses. New York State has no law against being intoxicated from alcohol in public, but there is a law prohibiting other substances. Any person found under the influence of a substance other than alcohol in public who is endangering themselves and others is guilty under the New York State Penal Code.", "psg_id": "11815730" }, { "title": "Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)", "text": "Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) is a 1963 serigraph by the American artist Andy Warhol. In November 2013 it sold for $105m (£65.5m) at auction, setting a new highest price for a work by Warhol. \"Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)\" depicts a body twisted in the mangled interior of a silver car. It was printed by Andy Warhol at the age of 35. It is the last serigraph of the artist that was left in private hands. The serigraph is in dimensions, and it was displayed only once in public during the last 26 years.", "psg_id": "17669919" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States", "text": "according to the blood alcohol concentration (BAC laws) of their state. This number is based on a systematic examination of the official records of each and every accident involving a fatality during that year in the US. However, a majority of fatalities resulting from car accidents involving alcohol are from sober drivers who are hit by drunk drivers. The higher number (about 40%) commonly reported refers to accidents defined as alcohol-related as estimated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Each year, The Century Council, a national non-profit organization funded by a group of alcohol manufacturers, compiles a document of", "psg_id": "15339301" }, { "title": "Green Car Crash", "text": "amount of interest. By that time, it set a new record for an Andy Warhol creation, being sold for $71.7 million, while the pre-auction estimate was $25 million. The record was broken in 2013, when another painting of the collection, the \"Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)\" was sold for $105.4 million. Green Car Crash Green Car Crash (Green Burning Car I) is a painting by the American artist Andy Warhol. On May 16, 2007 at 7 P.M, it sold for $71.7m (£42.3m) at auction. \"Green Car Crash (Green Burning Car I)\" is one of the representative paintings of the Pop", "psg_id": "18185604" }, { "title": "Jack Butterfield (baseball)", "text": "Jack Butterfield (baseball) John \"Jack\" Butterfield (August 5, 1929 – November 16, 1979) was an American college baseball coach and professional baseball executive. Butterfield grew up in Westborough, Massachusetts and played college baseball for Maine in the early 1950s and later was the head coach at Maine and South Florida. In the late 1970s, he became an executive in the New York Yankees organization before he died in a car crash in November 1979. Butterfield's coaching career began at Maine in 1956, when he assisted head coach Walter Anderson and coached the school's junior varsity team. For the 1957 season,", "psg_id": "18120167" }, { "title": "Jack Randall (boxer)", "text": "prizefighting reporter of the period, Pierce Egan, who also delighted in Randall's Irish parentage: Randall struggled with alcoholism, and died of alcohol-related causes at the early age of 34. He was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2005, as a member of the \"Pioneers\" category. Jack Randall (boxer) Jack Randall (25 November 1794 – 12 March 1828), nicknamed \"The Nonpareil\", was a professional boxing pioneer. Born in London and standing only 5'6\" tall, the diminutive Randall was one of the dominant pugilists of his era, compiling a 16-0-1 record as a professional, with all of his wins", "psg_id": "6862208" }, { "title": "1998 Eskridge car crash", "text": "that the accused deserved a stiff penalty. In 1999, Eskridge was sentenced to 20 months in an Okinawan jail. 1996 Padilla car crash 1998 Eskridge car crash In 1998, Randall Eskridge, a Flight Equipment Technician in the Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 152 based out of Okinawa, caused a fatal hit-and-run crash. On October 7, 1998, while driving drunk, his car struck Yuki Uema, an 18-year-old Japanese high school student, who was riding her motorcycle home. After hitting her, Eskridge did not stop to help her. Uema was in a coma for a week and died from complications of her", "psg_id": "13141246" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 44 in New York", "text": "U.S. Route 44 in New York U.S. Route 44 (US 44) in the state of New York is a major east–west thoroughfare in the Hudson Valley region of the state. Its entire length is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), with the exception of the Mid-Hudson Bridge, which is maintained by the New York State Bridge Authority. The portion of the route in New York begins at an intersection with US 209 and New York State Route 55 (NY 55) near the hamlet of Kerhonkson and ends at the Connecticut state line near the village of", "psg_id": "11990788" }, { "title": "PARTY Program (Prevent Alcohol and Risk Related Trauma in Youth)", "text": "PARTY Program (Prevent Alcohol and Risk Related Trauma in Youth) The acronym P.A.R.T.Y. refers to an evidence-based international health promotion program. The model, initially developed in 1987 at Sunnybrook Hospital in Ontario, Canada. It targets adolescents, an age group at particularly high likelihood of sustaining trauma related to alcohol use and other high-risk behaviours in North America and countries around the world. Whereas the general model is grounded in health promotion theory and best practices, individual P.A.R.T.Y. programs generally run out of local hospitals, working closely with local law enforcement, education, mental health, emergency services, and other agencies to deliver", "psg_id": "16106671" }, { "title": "1998 Eskridge car crash", "text": "1998 Eskridge car crash In 1998, Randall Eskridge, a Flight Equipment Technician in the Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 152 based out of Okinawa, caused a fatal hit-and-run crash. On October 7, 1998, while driving drunk, his car struck Yuki Uema, an 18-year-old Japanese high school student, who was riding her motorcycle home. After hitting her, Eskridge did not stop to help her. Uema was in a coma for a week and died from complications of her injuries. Uema's death followed the infamous 1995 Okinawan rape incident, where on September 4, 1995, three U.S. servicemen rented a van and kidnapped", "psg_id": "13141242" }, { "title": "Jammin' in New York", "text": "show is for SAM\" appear. This is a reference to comedian Sam Kinison, who had died in a car crash two weeks before the recording. Carlin considered \"Jammin' in New York\" his favorite and best HBO special. This is also the first Carlin album to more-or-less contain the entire audio of his HBO special without interruption, deletion, or rearrangement. Jammin' in New York Jammin' in New York is George Carlin's 14th album and eighth HBO special, recorded on April 24 and 25, 1992, at the Paramount Theater, on the grounds of Madison Square Garden in New York City. Topics include", "psg_id": "7209082" }, { "title": "Jack Binder (artist)", "text": "an internment camp. There must have been 50 or 60 guys up there, all at drawing tables. You had to account for the paper that you took.\" After closing his studio in 1946, Binder continued to work casually in the industry until he fully retired in 1953 and returned to fine and commercial art. He lived in Chestertown, New York, at the time of his death. Jack Binder (artist) John \"Jack\" Binder (August 11, 1902 – March 6, 1986) was a Golden Age comics creator and art packager. A fine artist by education, Binder had a prolific comics career that", "psg_id": "13159138" }, { "title": "Green Car Crash", "text": "Green Car Crash Green Car Crash (Green Burning Car I) is a painting by the American artist Andy Warhol. On May 16, 2007 at 7 P.M, it sold for $71.7m (£42.3m) at auction. \"Green Car Crash (Green Burning Car I)\" is one of the representative paintings of the Pop Culture. It is a part of the \"Death and Disaster\" series painted by Andy Warhol in 1963. The painting is attributed to Warhol himself, but it is assumed that his assistant Gerard Malanga had a large contribution to this creation. \"Green Car Crash\" is one of the highly valued paintings of", "psg_id": "18185602" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New York", "text": "In March 2016, drinking in public in Manhattan was decriminalized. Alcohol laws of New York The alcohol laws of New York are among the most lenient of any state in the Atlantic Northeast of the United States, but they remain considerably more restrictive than those of Louisiana, Missouri (see alcohol laws of Missouri), Nevada, Illinois, New Mexico, and Arizona. The New York State Liquor Authority (NYSLA) and its agency arm, the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control (DABC), were established under New York State Law in 1934 to \"regulate and control the manufacture and distribution within the state of alcoholic beverages", "psg_id": "11815732" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "text": "1939, it became a criminal offense to sell alcohol to a person under 21, and for a person under 21 to purchase or consume alcohol in a licensed establishment. The state criminalized the underage possession of alcohol in motor vehicles and other public areas in 1957, possibly in response to young New Jerseyans traveling to New York, where the drinking age was 18, and returning home with liquor. For many years laws against underage drinking and the serving of alcohol to minors did not apply on private property, though an adult who supplied a substantial amount of liquor to an", "psg_id": "13361604" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New York", "text": "Alcohol laws of New York The alcohol laws of New York are among the most lenient of any state in the Atlantic Northeast of the United States, but they remain considerably more restrictive than those of Louisiana, Missouri (see alcohol laws of Missouri), Nevada, Illinois, New Mexico, and Arizona. The New York State Liquor Authority (NYSLA) and its agency arm, the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control (DABC), were established under New York State Law in 1934 to \"regulate and control the manufacture and distribution within the state of alcoholic beverages for the purpose of fostering and promoting temperance in their", "psg_id": "11815718" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States", "text": "Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States Alcohol-related traffic crashes are defined by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) as alcohol-related if either a driver or a non-motorist had a measurable or estimated BAC of 0.01 g/dl or above. This statistic includes any and all vehicular (including bicycle and motorcycle) accidents in which any alcohol has been consumed, or believed to have been consumed, by the driver, a passenger or a pedestrian associated with the accident. Thus, if a person who has consumed alcohol and has stopped for a red light is rear-ended by a completely sober", "psg_id": "15339299" }, { "title": "R40/A (New York City Subway car)", "text": "R40/A (New York City Subway car) The R40 was a New York City Subway car model built by the St. Louis Car Company from 1967 to 1968 for the IND/BMT B Division. The cars were unique for their futuristic 10-degree slanted end (designed by the firm Raymond Loewy and Associates), and were nicknamed the R40 Slants or simply Slants. The R40A was a continuation of the R40 order that was also built by the St. Louis Car Company from 1968 to 1969. This order contained two \"forms\" or body types: a slant-ended version identical to the original R40s (also nicknamed", "psg_id": "2996170" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related dementia", "text": "Alcohol abuse is common in older persons, and alcohol-related dementia is under-diagnosed. A discredited French study, looking at other studies of thousands of subjects, found that moderate alcohol consumption (up to four glasses of wine per week) protected against dementia, whereas higher rates of consumption were found to increase the chances of getting it. According to her family, the socialite Leonore Lemmon spent the last few years of her life with alcohol dementia, before dying in 1989. The Australian entertainer and \"King of Comedy\" Graham Kennedy was suffering from alcohol-related dementia at time of his death in 2005. Alcohol-related dementia", "psg_id": "9958556" }, { "title": "America's Car Show", "text": "from his answer to the caller's question as a starting point. The show also has interviews with guests in the automotive and related industries. Examples of previous guests in related industries include car sound systems, radar detectors, GPS, electronics, and biodiesel. Torbjornsen (born July 3, 1956 in Brooklyn) was married twice; he had no children but did have two stepchildren from his second marriage. He died unexpectedly September 16, 2016. \"America's Car Show\" was based in Buffalo, New York and changed flagship stations frequently during its time on air. For many years, WBEN was the station's flagship. In 2004, however,", "psg_id": "11304621" }, { "title": "Jack Coughlin (artist)", "text": "Massachusetts Amherst from the foundation of its art department until his retirement over 35 years later. In 2005 Coughlin received the Gladys E. Cook prize at the 2005 annual exhibition at the \"National Academy of Design\". Jack Coughlin (artist) Jack Coughlin (born 1932, Connecticut, USA) is an artist of Irish-American heritage who is best known for his portraits of literary figures and musicians. As a figurative artist and member of the National Academy of Design, Coughlin’s work is in many prominent collections including the Metropolitan Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the National Collection of Fine", "psg_id": "11118706" }, { "title": "Green Car Crash", "text": "this collection. \"Green Car Crash\" was finished in 1963. It was inspired by photographs taken by John Whitehead and published in \"Newsweek\" magazine. The car was pursued by the Seattle police. The driver lost control of the wheel at , crashing into a utility pole. \"Green Car Crash\" (\"Green Burning Car I\") is the only Warhol \"Burning Car\" painting of five (all based on Whitehead's photograph) to utilize a color other than black and white. \"Green Car Crash\" was privately owned for more than 30 years, and when it was put up for sale in 2007, it generated a large", "psg_id": "18185603" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related brain damage", "text": "Alcohol-related brain damage Alcohol-related brain damage alters both the structure and function of the brain as a result of the direct neurotoxic effects of alcohol intoxication or acute alcohol withdrawal. Increased alcohol intake is associated with damage to brain regions including the frontal lobe, limbic system, and cerebellum, with widespread cerebral atrophy, or brain shrinkage caused by neuron degeneration. This damage can be seen on neuroimaging scans. Frontal lobe damage becomes the most prominent as alcoholics age and can lead to impaired neuropsychological performance in areas such as problem solving, good judgement, and goal-directed behaviors. Impaired emotional processing results from", "psg_id": "18289110" }, { "title": "2018 New York City helicopter crash", "text": "2018 New York City helicopter crash On March 11, 2018, a sightseeing helicopter crashed into the East River off the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, killing 5 people. Two passengers died at the scene, and three others were pronounced dead at the hospital. The pilot escaped the helicopter following the crash. The aircraft was operated by Liberty Helicopters for FlyNyon. Two people were from New York, another two were from Dallas while one was from Argentina. The pilot was from Connecticut. The aircraft involved in the incident was a Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil, that was free of any", "psg_id": "20621015" }, { "title": "1996 Padilla car crash", "text": "much criticism as normal Japanese procedure calls for alcohol testing to rule out alcohol as the cause of the crash. The US military refused to provide access to Padilla or administer a breathalyzer test. The incident brought to light one of many grievances felt by the Okinawan people towards the US military presence. After the Padilla case, in particular, it was revealed that there are over a thousand car crashes a year involving US military personnel in Okinawa. Beginning in 1997, US soldiers became required to have two forms of car insurance, the Japanese Compulsory Insurance as well as an", "psg_id": "13141160" }, { "title": "2018 New York City helicopter crash", "text": "\"doors-off\" flights with supplemental passenger restraint systems unless those systems have FAA approval through Form 337. 2018 New York City helicopter crash On March 11, 2018, a sightseeing helicopter crashed into the East River off the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, killing 5 people. Two passengers died at the scene, and three others were pronounced dead at the hospital. The pilot escaped the helicopter following the crash. The aircraft was operated by Liberty Helicopters for FlyNyon. Two people were from New York, another two were from Dallas while one was from Argentina. The pilot was from Connecticut.", "psg_id": "20621034" }, { "title": "Jack Katz (artist)", "text": "Jack Katz (artist) Jack Katz (born 1927) is an American comic book artist and writer, painter and art teacher known for his graphic novel \"The First Kingdom\", a 24-issue epic he began during the era of underground comix. Influenced by such illustrative comic-strip artists as Hal Foster and Alex Raymond, Katz attended the School of Industrial Art in New York City. He began working for comic-book publishers in the 1940s, during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books. Though continuing to work in comics through the 1950s, his slow pace and highly detailed, idiosyncratic art", "psg_id": "14994433" }, { "title": "The New York Times at Special Bargain Rates", "text": "The New York Times at Special Bargain Rates \"\"The New York Times\" at Special Bargain Rates\" is a short story by Stephen King, originally published in the October/November 2008 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and collected in King's 2008 collection \"Just After Sunset\". A widow answers a phone call from her husband who died two days earlier in an airplane crash. He is presumably in an afterlife. The husband predicts two tragedies which later come true and helps his wife avoid death herself. \"\"The New York Times\" at Special Bargain Rates\" will be adapted into a", "psg_id": "13528043" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 44 in New York", "text": "NY 44A. On June 5, 2007, NYSDOT announced that US 44 would be permanently realigned onto NY 44A. All shields along NY 44A were replaced with US 44 signage, and the NY 44A designation ceased to exist. NYSDOT will continue to perform maintenance on US 44's former routing through Millbrook. The portion of the routing that did not overlap NY 82 is now NY 984P, an unsigned reference route. U.S. Route 44 in New York U.S. Route 44 (US 44) in the state of New York is a major east–west thoroughfare in the Hudson Valley region of the state. Its", "psg_id": "11990801" }, { "title": "Gibbs Hi-V (New York City Subway car)", "text": "Gibbs Hi-V (New York City Subway car) The Gibbs Hi-V was a New York City Subway car class built between 1904 and 1905 by American Car and Foundry for the IRT and its successors, the New York City Board of Transportation and the New York City Transit Authority. It was the first all steel subway car ordered for New York City. Because of the sliding doors which enclosed the motorman's vestibules from the rest of the car compartment, the cars were nicknamed Merry Widows. Early on, they were also known as Battleships, a reference to their second paint scheme where", "psg_id": "6782359" }, { "title": "Jack Stewart (artist)", "text": "une Histoire en Images\" by Bernard Fontaine, Eyrolles, Paris, France, 2011; \"Classic Hits: New York Pioneering Subway Graffiti Writers\" by Alan Fleisher & Paul Lovino, Dokument Press, Sweden, 2012. In the Smithsonian's \"Archives of American Art Journal\", \"Bohemians, 2010,\" Vol. 49, Nos. 3–4, pages 40–49, the New York regional collections specialist Charles H. Duncan referred to Stewart as \"Graffiti's Vasari.\" Jack Stewart (artist) Jack Stewart (January 27, 1926 – March 4, 2005) was an American artist. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, he began private art lessons when he was seven. When he was about nine he went to classes at the", "psg_id": "17484716" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States", "text": "alcohol-related traffic fatalities. Between 1991 and 2013, the rate of alcohol-related traffic fatalities (ARTF) per 100,000 population has decreased 52% nationally, and 79% among youth under 21. Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States Alcohol-related traffic crashes are defined by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) as alcohol-related if either a driver or a non-motorist had a measurable or estimated BAC of 0.01 g/dl or above. This statistic includes any and all vehicular (including bicycle and motorcycle) accidents in which any alcohol has been consumed, or believed to have been consumed, by the driver, a passenger or", "psg_id": "15339302" }, { "title": "Jack Coughlin (artist)", "text": "Jack Coughlin (artist) Jack Coughlin (born 1932, Connecticut, USA) is an artist of Irish-American heritage who is best known for his portraits of literary figures and musicians. As a figurative artist and member of the National Academy of Design, Coughlin’s work is in many prominent collections including the Metropolitan Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the National Collection of Fine Arts in Washington D.C., the Norfolk Museum of Arts and Sciences in Virginia, the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts, the University of Colorado, the Philadelphia Free Public Library, Staedelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfort, Germany, and the New University", "psg_id": "11118703" }, { "title": "1956 United States presidential election in New York", "text": "1956 United States presidential election in New York The 1956 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1956. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1956 United States presidential election. New York voters chose forty five electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. New York was won by incumbent Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was running against former Democratic Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson. Eisenhower ran with incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, and Stevenson ran with Tennessee Senator, and principal opponent during the 1956 Democratic Primaries, Estes Kefauver.", "psg_id": "17428011" }, { "title": "The New York Times at Special Bargain Rates", "text": "television series called \"Grand Central\". The series was originally slated to premiere on ABC during summer 2014 but has yet to come to fruition. The New York Times at Special Bargain Rates \"\"The New York Times\" at Special Bargain Rates\" is a short story by Stephen King, originally published in the October/November 2008 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and collected in King's 2008 collection \"Just After Sunset\". A widow answers a phone call from her husband who died two days earlier in an airplane crash. He is presumably in an afterlife. The husband predicts two tragedies", "psg_id": "13528044" }, { "title": "Musicians Club of New York", "text": "as Tanglewood's Berkshire Music Center, and by 1953, the club estimated that it had contributed $1,500 to the cause of supporting young artists. That same year, La Forge suddenly died onstage at the age of 73 while performing piano at a club event in a Beekman Tower ballroom. In 1956, under president Norman Dello Joio, the club first presented what came to be known as the Young Artist Awards, with the first winners being soprano Judith Raskin and baritone Carl White, who were awarded a total of $700. Later known as the Serge and Olga Koussevitzky Young Artist Awards, later", "psg_id": "19873586" }, { "title": "Mike Bidlo", "text": "Mike Bidlo Michael \"Mike\" Bidlo (born 20 October 1953) is an American conceptual artist who uses painting, sculpture, drawing, performance and other forms of \"social sculpture.\" He was born in Chicago, Illinois and studied at the University of Illinois (BA,1973), Southern Illinois University Carbondale (MFA,1975), and at Teachers College at Columbia University in New York, (MA,1978). In 1980 shortly after moving to New York from Chicago, Bidlo participated in Colab's Times Square Show and in 1982 Bidlo was awarded a studio at the P.S. One Museum where he staged \"Jack the Dripper at Peg's Place,\" an installation rendering his vision", "psg_id": "10600984" }, { "title": "Car crash of Marika Gombitová", "text": "released version of the pre-filmed show. Hargašová said that she had visited Gombitová at home to discuss various topics in advance twice: the first time about one year before the talk show, and the second time one day prior to that. In an interview published in \"SME\" on May 18, 2001, host admitted that, shortly before filming the TV show, Gombitová asked her not to go public about the subjects they discussed in advance in private. Car crash of Marika Gombitová Marika Gombitová (born September 12, 1956 in Turany nad Ondavou, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak singer-songwriter who began her career", "psg_id": "15976646" }, { "title": "New York Age", "text": "B. Peterson, who in 1904 was made the American consul in Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. The paper then became the weekly \"New York Age\" from October 15, 1887, to February 27, 1960. Fred R. Moore bought the paper in 1907. From 1953 to 1957, it was titled the New York Age Defender. Gertrude Bustill Mossell worked at the \"New York Age\" from 1885 to 1889. W. E. B. Du Bois also worked there. New York Age The New York Age was a black newspaper produced from 1887 to 1960, and was one of the most influential black newspapers of its time.", "psg_id": "15741754" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New York", "text": "19.) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume, unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian. There is no law prohibiting where people under 21 may possess or consume alcohol that was given to them by their parents. Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02% or higher while driving. Like every other state in the United States, driving under the influence is a crime in New York, and is subject to a great number of regulations outside of the", "psg_id": "11815728" }, { "title": "Jack Wolfe (artist)", "text": "and his portraiture is represented in the collections of many Boston-area institutions, including Boston University, Harvard University, Tufts University, and the University of Massachusetts, Boston. He died of cancer, in 2007, at the age of 83. Jack Wolfe (artist) Jack Wolfe (14 January 1924 – 18 November 2007) was a 20th-century American painter most known for his abstract art, portraiture, and political paintings. Jack Wolfe was born in Omaha, Nebraska on January 14, 1924, to Blanche and Everett L. Wolfe. He grew up in Brockton, MA. He left school with an interest in pursuing a career in commercial illustration. Upon", "psg_id": "13970473" }, { "title": "ME-1 (New York City Subway car)", "text": "ME-1 (New York City Subway car) The ME-1 was a rapid transit car built from 1925 to 1926 by the Standard Steel Car Company for the Staten Island Railway and later also used in the New York City Subway. They were the first electric cars to run in revenue service on the SIRT. They are also frequently referred to as MU-1s or MUE-1s. The 25 cars purchased by the New York City Transit Authority to run in the subway were nicknamed B-29s, a reference to a large aircraft of the same name. This nickname was derived from the cars' large", "psg_id": "14874254" }, { "title": "Alcohol in Australia", "text": "incident. According to the 2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey just over 8% of Australian adults reported being the victim of an alcohol-related assault. Between 2004 and 2008, Indigenous Australians died from disorders due to alcohol at a rate seven times greater than non-Indigenous Australians. Estimates obtained from police data show 70,000 Australians were the victim of an alcohol-related assault in 2005. Research has indicated about 10% of police time is devoted to dealing with incidents related to alcohol. In an effort to reduce alcohol intoxication by teenagers during schoolies week liquor retailers have had to hire extra security staff", "psg_id": "13924250" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New York", "text": "state's alcohol laws. New York's maximum blood alcohol level for driving is 0.08% for persons over the age of 21 and there is a \"zero tolerance\" policy for persons under 21. Minors caught with any alcohol in the blood (defined legally as 0.02% or more, presumably to avoid false positives) are subject to license revocation for 6 months or more. Other penalties for drunken driving include fines, license suspension/revocation, and possible imprisonment, and in some cases the implementation of an ignition interlock device. A lesser charge, driving with ability impaired (DWAI), may apply when a driver's BAC exceeds 0.05%. Research", "psg_id": "11815729" }, { "title": "2016 Hoboken train crash", "text": "2016 Hoboken train crash On September 29, 2016, an NJ Transit commuter train crashed at Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, New Jersey. The accident occurred during the morning rush hour, at one of the busiest transportation hubs in the New York metropolitan area. The events leading up to the crash remain unclear but are being investigated. One person died, and 114 others were injured. The train operator, who was in the cab car, was among the injured. NJ Transit is the third-busiest commuter railroad in the United States. Before the 2016 crash, the last fatal incident on the railroad was the", "psg_id": "19758506" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States", "text": "but inattentive driver, the accident is listed as alcohol-related, although alcohol had nothing to do with causing the accident. Furthermore, if a sober motorist hits a drunk pedestrian, the accident is also listed as alcohol-related. Alcohol-related accidents are often mistakenly confused with alcohol-caused accidents. Some have criticized the NHTSA for compiling this statistic since it may give the impression that drunk drivers cause a much higher percentage of accidents and does not accurately reflect the problem of drunk driving in the United States. Nationally, 31% of all drivers involved in fatal accidents during 2013 are known to have been intoxicated", "psg_id": "15339300" }, { "title": "Alcohol in Australia", "text": "62% within a decade. One recent estimate of the total cost of alcohol-related crime put the figure at $1.7 billion. A broad range of negative effects come with excessive alcohol consumption. Some of these include an increase in road and other accidents, crime, public and domestic violence, brain damage, liver disease, and the breakdown of social networks. Alcohol related police detentions account for approximately 39% of all crimes. Alcohol consumption relates to one in eight deaths of Australians under the age of 25. In 2013 five million Australians aged 14 or over (26%) reported being victim to an alcohol related", "psg_id": "13924249" }, { "title": "1956 New York state election", "text": "1956 New York state election The 1956 New York state election was held on November 6, 1956, to elect a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Republican state convention met on September 10 at Albany, New York, and nominated New York State Attorney General Jacob K. Javits. The Democratic state convention met on September 10 at Albany, New York, and nominated Mayor of New York City Robert F. Wagner, Jr., for the U.S. Senate. The Liberal Party endorsed the Democratic nominee, Mayor Robert F. Wagner, Jr.,", "psg_id": "13628965" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "text": "illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drinking were increased to include a mandatory driver's license suspension. In 1985, the state made it illegal for an adult to give alcohol to a person under 21, with exception for religious services and parents serving alcohol to their own children at home or in a private area. Historically, a few municipalities had ordinances against", "psg_id": "13361606" }, { "title": "R62A (New York City Subway car)", "text": "R62A (New York City Subway car) The R62A is an A Division New York City Subway car model built between 1984 and 1987 by Bombardier in La Pocatiere, Quebec, with final assembly done in Auburn, New York and Barre, Vermont under a license from Kawasaki. The cars replaced the R17s, R21s, and R22s, which were all retired by early 1988. The R62As are numbered 1651-2475. The cars were originally single cars with functioning half-width cabs at both ends, but all cars running on the ' (based at 240th Street Yard in the Bronx) and most cars on the ' (based", "psg_id": "4884387" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related dementia", "text": "for alcohol-related dementia because he hoped that the redefined classification system would bring more awareness and clarity to the relationship between alcohol use and dementia. Oslin's proposed classification of ARD: At the current time there are no acceptable criteria to definitively define alcohol-related dementia. If the symptoms of alcohol dementia are caught early enough, the effects may be reversed. The person must stop drinking and start on a healthy diet, replacing the lost vitamins, including, but not limited to, thiamine. Recovery is more easily achievable for women than men, but in all cases it is necessary that they have the", "psg_id": "9958554" }, { "title": "New Jack", "text": "assault stemming from the incident, but was acquitted. Kulas subsequently sued New Jack and ECW for damages in July 1998, but lost the case. Kulas died on May 12, 2002 at the age of 22 due to complications from gastric bypass surgery. Later, Kulas' parents tried to sue New Jack because they believed their son's death was caused due to depression and a major eating disorder after what New Jack did to him. Gangstas lost the World Tag Team Championship back to Eliminators on the January 4, 1997 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", ending their reign at 139 days. Gangstas feuded", "psg_id": "5106689" }, { "title": "Annsville, New York", "text": "for the town was $15,012. About 8.7% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. The following New York State Forests are located wholly or partially in Annsville: On the night of April 14, 1907, a two engine sixty car freight train derailed killing one fireman. See Blossvale crash of 1907. Annsville, New York Annsville is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. At the 2010 census the town population was 3,012. The town is named after Ann Bloomfield,", "psg_id": "1170159" }, { "title": "Tom Howard (ice hockey)", "text": "and Jack both played with the New York Hockey Club in the AAHL during the 1916–17 season. Kathleen Howard was a hockey player and manager herself and managed a girls team branch of the St. Nicholas Hockey Club. Jack Howard died in a automobile crash on December 21, 1919 at an age of 23. The car was driven by his older brother Tom. Tom Howard eventually moved to Los Angeles, where he died at the age of 74 in 1945. Statistics from \"Society for International Hockey Research\" (sihrhockey.org) Tom Howard (ice hockey) Thomas Acheson \"Attie\" Howard (January 5, 1871 –", "psg_id": "15825185" }, { "title": "New York Angels", "text": "New York Angels New York Angels is an organization of business angel investors based in New York, New York, US that provides equity capital for early stage companies, primarily in the field of technology and new media. Its members typically invest between US$250,000 and US$1,000,000 in companies that have begun operations but are not yet ready for venture capital. New York Angels is the successor group to the Angel Investor Program of the former New York New Media Association (NYNMA), which began as the industry association representing the fast-growing technology companies in what was nicknamed Silicon Alley. In 1997, at", "psg_id": "16079321" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 44 in New York", "text": "designated in 1930 between Barryville and Pawling, running along the portion of modern US 44 between Kerhonkson and Poughkeepsie. US 44 was assigned . West of the Hudson River, it was overlaid on the pre-existing NY 55, with US 44 officially beginning at US 209, which was also extended into New York . East of the river, US 44 was routed on the original Dutchess Turnpike main line from Poughkeepsie to Amenia, supplanting NY 200 west of South Millbrook, NY 82A west of Amenia, and a short portion of NY 343 between NY 82A and the hamlet of Amenia. US", "psg_id": "11990799" }, { "title": "1956 United States presidential election in New York", "text": "support popular New Deal Democratic policies, finally ending 20 years of Democratic control of the White House. Once in office, Eisenhower governed as a moderate progressive, approving infrastructure spending projects like the Interstate Highway System and supporting high tax rates on the rich, as well as taking a progressive stand on issues related to the Civil Rights Movement. Thus Eisenhower was able to win over many more normally Democratic-leaning liberal and moderate voters in the Northeast than he already had in 1952, and thus every Northeastern state swung in his favor in 1956, including New York. 1956 was the last", "psg_id": "17428015" }, { "title": "Deck Roof Hi-V (New York City Subway car)", "text": "Deck Roof Hi-V (New York City Subway car) The Deck Roof Hi-V was a New York City Subway car class built between 1907 and 1908 by American Car and Foundry for the IRT and its successors, the New York City Board of Transportation and the New York City Transit Authority. The Deck Roofs were numbered 3650-3699. These cars remained in service from 1907 to 1958. These cars were nicknamed the Battleships because of their paint scheme where the siding was painted Battleship Grey. When these cars were delivered, they had two doors on each side until the early 1910s, when", "psg_id": "6782344" }, { "title": "Jackson Pollock", "text": "to crumble by 1956, owing to Pollock's continuing alcoholism and infidelity involving Ruth Kligman. On August 11, 1956, at 10:15 pm, Pollock died in a single-car crash in his Oldsmobile convertible while driving under the influence of alcohol. At the time Krasner was visiting friends in Europe and she abruptly returned on hearing the news from a friend. One of the passengers, Edith Metzger, was also killed in the accident, which occurred less than a mile from Pollock's home. The other passenger, Ruth Kligman, an artist and Pollock's mistress, survived. For the rest of her life, his widow Lee Krasner", "psg_id": "217184" }, { "title": "1956 New York state election", "text": "for the U.S. Senate. On October 1, a movement was launched to vote for General of the Army Douglas MacArthur as a write-in candidate for the U.S. Senate. On October 2, MacArthur disavowed the campaign, and stated that he was not a candidate. The Republican candidate was elected. 1956 New York state election The 1956 New York state election was held on November 6, 1956, to elect a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Republican state convention met on September 10 at Albany, New York, and", "psg_id": "13628966" }, { "title": "Gibbs Hi-V (New York City Subway car)", "text": "3567,3591, 3638 were used as work motors. 3342 became a pay car in 1905, while 3350 also became a pay car in 1930. 3342 was scrapped in 1956. All other work cars were retired and scrapped by 1960 as surplus Lo-Vs cars entered work service. Car 3352 has been preserved at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine and was restored back to its 1905 appearance. It was modified with trolley poles and is in running condition, but the car is not run often. Gibbs Hi-V (New York City Subway car) The Gibbs Hi-V was a New York City Subway", "psg_id": "6782366" }, { "title": "The Man Who Died Twice", "text": "The Man Who Died Twice The Man Who Died Twice is a 1958 American crime film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Richard C. Sarafian. The film stars Rod Cameron, Vera Ralston, Mike Mazurki, Gerald Milton, Richard Karlan and Louis Jean Heydt. The film was released on June 6, 1958, by Republic Pictures. Lynn Brennon learns that her husband of three months, nightclub owner T.J. Brennon, has been killed in a car crash. When she returns to their apartment, she finds three men fighting on her balcony. One is thrown off, another shot. The third flees down a fire", "psg_id": "19192142" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related dementia", "text": "damage to the frontal lobes of their brain causing disinhibition, loss of planning and executive functions, and a disregard for the consequences of their behavior. Other types of alcohol-related dementia such as Korsakoff's Syndrome cause the destruction of certain areas of the brain, where changes in memory, primarily a loss of short-term memory, are the main symptom. Most presentations of alcohol dementia are somewhere along the spectrum between a global dementia and Korsakoff's psychosis, and may include symptoms of both. Individuals affected by alcohol-related dementia may develop memory problems, language impairment, and an inability to perform complex motor tasks such", "psg_id": "9958548" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related dementia", "text": "loss. ARD may occur with other forms of dementia (mixed dementia). The diagnosis of ARD is widely recognized but rarely applied, due to a lack of specific diagnostic criteria. On many non-medical websites, the terms wet brain and alcohol-related dementia are often used interchangeably, creating significant confusion. Additionally, the term alcohol-induced persistent dementia is another nonspecific name that is sometimes used. Alcohol-related dementia presents as a global deterioration in intellectual function with memory not being specifically affected, but it may occur with other forms of dementia, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. Certain individuals with alcohol-related dementia present with", "psg_id": "9958547" }, { "title": "Musicians Club of New York", "text": "Musicians Club of New York The Musicians Club of New York is a musicians' club based in New York City. It was founded in 1911 with the intent of providing a social platform for musicians in and around New York, but its mission later expanded to support and promote young musicians through prizes and scholarships, as well as provide recognition for contemporary composers. From 1979 it administered the Koussevitzky International Recording Award (KIRA), and since 1956 has presented the Young Artist Awards, now known as the Serge and Olga Koussevitzky Young Artist Awards. The Musicians Club of New York was", "psg_id": "19873580" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related dementia", "text": "Alcohol-related dementia Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) is a form of dementia caused by long-term, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, resulting in neurological damage and impaired cognitive function. Alcohol-related dementia is a broad term currently preferred among medical professionals. Many experts use the terms alcohol (or alcoholic) dementia to describe a specific form of ARD, characterized by impaired executive function (planning, thinking, and judgment). Another form of ARD is known as wet brain (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome), characterized by short term memory loss and thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. ARD patients often have symptoms of both forms, i.e. impaired ability to plan, apathy, and memory", "psg_id": "9958546" }, { "title": "Susurluk car crash", "text": "was foreclosed after he failed to pay his taxes. The revelation of the connections between the victims led to multiple investigations of what became known as the Susurluk scandal. Susurluk car crash The Susurluk car crash took place on 3 November 1996 in the small town of Susurluk, in Turkey's Balıkesir Province. It resulted with the death of four individuals travelling together; one of the four intended victims survived the crash. Abdullah Çatlı, a former ultra-rightist militant wanted by police for multiple murders and drug trafficking; Huseyin Kocadağ, a senior police official; and beauty queen Gonca Us (Çatlı's girlfriend) were", "psg_id": "17384211" }, { "title": "1956 United States presidential election in New York", "text": "election in which a Republican presidential candidate took more than 60% of the vote in New York State, as well as the last election in which New York State was more Republican than the national average. 1956 United States presidential election in New York The 1956 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1956. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1956 United States presidential election. New York voters chose forty five electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. New York was won by incumbent Republican President Dwight D.", "psg_id": "17428016" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related dementia", "text": "may be difficult to differentiate between depression and alcohol dementia. Alcohol has a direct effect on brain cells in the front part of the brain, resulting in poor judgment, difficulty making decisions, and lack of insight. Long-term alcohol abuse can often lead to poor nutrition problems causing parts of the brain to be damaged by vitamin deficiencies. These problems could also cause personality changes in some people. The signs and symptoms of alcohol-related dementia are essentially the same as the symptoms present in other types of dementia, making alcohol-related dementia difficult to diagnose. There are very few qualitative differences between", "psg_id": "9958550" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 44 in New York", "text": "of downtown. At the traffic light just north of that bend, US 44 leaves NY 22 and turns right through Millerton's historic downtown. Maple Avenue on the south marks the former northern terminus of NY 361. After that junction, Route 44 leaves the village. It passes some strip development on the south, bends slightly to the north and crosses the Connecticut state line just past a car dealership on the south. The portion of US 44 between Poughkeepsie and Amenia was the main line of an early toll road known as the Dutchess Turnpike. The turnpike continued past Amenia into", "psg_id": "11990796" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related brain damage", "text": "damage, the efforts to find an effective treatment may increase. This may also reduce mortality by influencing doctors to pay closer attention to the warning signs. Alcohol-related brain damage Alcohol-related brain damage alters both the structure and function of the brain as a result of the direct neurotoxic effects of alcohol intoxication or acute alcohol withdrawal. Increased alcohol intake is associated with damage to brain regions including the frontal lobe, limbic system, and cerebellum, with widespread cerebral atrophy, or brain shrinkage caused by neuron degeneration. This damage can be seen on neuroimaging scans. Frontal lobe damage becomes the most prominent", "psg_id": "18289129" }, { "title": "R21 (New York City Subway car)", "text": "set CCR and overhauled under the R128 program. R21 (New York City Subway car) The R21 was a New York City Subway car built by St. Louis Car Company from 1956 to 1957 for the IRT A Division. The R21s were numbered 7050-7299. They were similar to the R17s, except that they featured windows of a slightly different design. The cab doors were mounted the same way as the newer R62/R62A subway cars; however this was not repeated on the next order for R22 subway cars, which reverted to the normally mounted cab doors. There were two versions of the", "psg_id": "4986875" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "text": "BAC limit was reduced to 0.08% to comply with federal highway funding requirements. It is illegal in New Jersey to have an open container of alcohol in the passenger portion of a private automobile, but open bottles of alcohol may be transported in the trunk of a car, and consumption of alcohol on a bus, train, taxi, limousine, or boat is permitted. The penalty for having an open container of alcohol in a car is $200 fine for the first offense, and a $250 fine or 10 days of community service for repeat violations. The state Motor Vehicle Commission does", "psg_id": "13361621" }, { "title": "Alcohol-related dementia", "text": "support of family and friends and abstain from alcohol. The onset of alcohol dementia can occur as early as age 30, although it is far more common that the dementia will reveal itself anywhere from age 50 to 70. The onset and the severity of this type of dementia is directly correlated to the amount of alcohol that a person consumes over their lifetime. Epidemiological studies show an association between long-term alcohol intoxication and dementia. Alcohol can damage the brain directly as a neurotoxin, or it can damage it indirectly by causing malnutrition, primarily a loss of thiamine (vitamin B1).", "psg_id": "9958555" }, { "title": "1956 Santiago rail crash", "text": "1956 Santiago rail crash The 1956 Santiago rail crash occurred on February 14, 1956, at 4:00 a.m. near the Chilean capital Santiago on the branch to Cartagena and killed 23 people. Two trains left the capital twelve minutes apart. Seven kilometres into their journeys, the second train ran into the back of the first; destroying a wooden, third-class carriage. 23 people were killed and 198 injured. President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo ordered an immediate enquiry; the driver of the rear train was found to be at fault. The accident happened just seven months after a very similar accident at San", "psg_id": "14781161" }, { "title": "Musicians Club of New York", "text": "= Board of Directors member\" Musicians Club of New York The Musicians Club of New York is a musicians' club based in New York City. It was founded in 1911 with the intent of providing a social platform for musicians in and around New York, but its mission later expanded to support and promote young musicians through prizes and scholarships, as well as provide recognition for contemporary composers. From 1979 it administered the Koussevitzky International Recording Award (KIRA), and since 1956 has presented the Young Artist Awards, now known as the Serge and Olga Koussevitzky Young Artist Awards. The Musicians", "psg_id": "19873590" }, { "title": "R62A (New York City Subway car)", "text": "the R62As, including LED destination signs and automated announcements. R62A (New York City Subway car) The R62A is an A Division New York City Subway car model built between 1984 and 1987 by Bombardier in La Pocatiere, Quebec, with final assembly done in Auburn, New York and Barre, Vermont under a license from Kawasaki. The cars replaced the R17s, R21s, and R22s, which were all retired by early 1988. The R62As are numbered 1651-2475. The cars were originally single cars with functioning half-width cabs at both ends, but all cars running on the ' (based at 240th Street Yard in", "psg_id": "4884395" }, { "title": "Jack Norton", "text": "Norton died on October 15, 1958 in Saranac Lake, New York at the age of 76. He is buried in Sacred Hearts Cemetery in Southampton, New York on Long Island. Jack Norton Jack Norton (September 2, 1882 – October 15, 1958) was an American stage and film character actor who appeared in 184 films between 1934 and 1948, often playing drunks, although in real life he was a teetotaler. Jack Norton was born in Brooklyn, New York on September 2, 1882. In his early career he had a vaudeville comedy act with his wife Lillian Healy. Norton made his Broadway", "psg_id": "10768040" }, { "title": "R21 (New York City Subway car)", "text": "R21 (New York City Subway car) The R21 was a New York City Subway car built by St. Louis Car Company from 1956 to 1957 for the IRT A Division. The R21s were numbered 7050-7299. They were similar to the R17s, except that they featured windows of a slightly different design. The cab doors were mounted the same way as the newer R62/R62A subway cars; however this was not repeated on the next order for R22 subway cars, which reverted to the normally mounted cab doors. There were two versions of the R21: Westinghouse Electric-powered cars (7050-7174) and General Electric-powered", "psg_id": "4986872" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 44 in New York", "text": "44 left the turnpike at Amenia and followed NY 22 north to Millerton, where it continued east on a short piece of former NY 199 into Connecticut. The alignments of NY 200 and NY 343 were flipped as part of US 44's assignment. US 44 originally entered the village of Millbrook via NY 82, North Avenue, and Franklin Avenue. On April 1, 1980, the state of New York assumed ownership of a highway bypassing Millbrook to the west and north as part of a highway maintenance swap between the state and Dutchess County. The newly acquired roadway was designated as", "psg_id": "11990800" }, { "title": "Jack Cole (artist)", "text": "Jack Cole (artist) Jack Ralph Cole (December 14, 1914 – August 13, 1958) was an American cartoonist best known for creating the comedic superhero Plastic Man, and his cartoons for \"Playboy\" magazine. He was posthumously inducted into the comic book industry's Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1991 and the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 1999. Born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, Cole—the third of six children of a dry goods-store owner and amateur-entertainer father and a former elementary school-teacher mother—was untrained in art except for the Landon School of Illustration and Cartooning correspondence course. At age 17, he", "psg_id": "839709" }, { "title": "1956 Santiago rail crash", "text": "Bernardo twenty kilometers south of the city killed 38 people. 1956 Santiago rail crash The 1956 Santiago rail crash occurred on February 14, 1956, at 4:00 a.m. near the Chilean capital Santiago on the branch to Cartagena and killed 23 people. Two trains left the capital twelve minutes apart. Seven kilometres into their journeys, the second train ran into the back of the first; destroying a wooden, third-class carriage. 23 people were killed and 198 injured. President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo ordered an immediate enquiry; the driver of the rear train was found to be at fault. The accident happened", "psg_id": "14781162" }, { "title": "New York Age", "text": "New York Age The New York Age was a black newspaper produced from 1887 to 1960, and was one of the most influential black newspapers of its time. The paper had its origins as the weekly New York Globe (not to be confused with the daily \"The New York Globe\" founded in 1904), an African-American newspaper that was published weekly from at least 1880 to November 8, 1884. Co-founded by editor Timothy Thomas Fortune, a former slave, it became The [New York] Freeman from November 22, 1884, to October 8, 1887, published six times weekly. It was co-owned by Jerome", "psg_id": "15741753" }, { "title": "Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States", "text": "citing past examples, generally argue that injuries and deaths related to drinking are bad enough presently. They also argue that initiatives to implement gradual drinking laws or educational programs are optimistic and unrealistic. Furthermore, they propose that drinking and driving related problems are rampant enough among those who are not legally of age and that lowering the drinking age would only enable these habits further, causing an even higher volume of alcohol-related problems. Although the incidence of underage drinking is still significant, government, university and national statistics have confirmed that alcohol use and binge drinking among high school students has", "psg_id": "7323083" }, { "title": "Jack Beal", "text": "Jack Beal Walter Henry \"Jack\" Beal Jr. (June 25, 1931 – August 29, 2013), was an American realist painter. Jack Beal was born in Richmond, Virginia and he lived in Oneonta, New York with his wife, artist Sondra Freckelton. He died in Oneonta in August 2013. Beal achieved recognition in New York City and elsewhere during the 1960s. His realist paintings were seen in solo exhibitions at the Allen Frumkin Galleries in New York City and Chicago, and dozens of other galleries in New York, Boston, Miami, Paris and elsewhere. His paintings have been included in important exhibitions at The", "psg_id": "17519227" }, { "title": "Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland", "text": "a car flag. The jack also draped the coffins of President Kaczyński (see Death and state funeral of Lech Kaczyński and Maria Kaczyńska) and former President-in-exile Ryszard Kaczorowski after both died in the Smolensk air crash of 2010. A state banner was used in Poland as insignia of the head of state (king, president, etc.) as early as the 11th century CE. Although its design changed with time, it was always a heraldic banner, i.e. one based directly on the national coat of arms: a crowned White Eagle in a red field. In 1919, the Sejm (lower house of parliament)", "psg_id": "10689655" }, { "title": "New York Angels", "text": "headed by businessman, Brian Cohen. New York Angels New York Angels is an organization of business angel investors based in New York, New York, US that provides equity capital for early stage companies, primarily in the field of technology and new media. Its members typically invest between US$250,000 and US$1,000,000 in companies that have begun operations but are not yet ready for venture capital. New York Angels is the successor group to the Angel Investor Program of the former New York New Media Association (NYNMA), which began as the industry association representing the fast-growing technology companies in what was nicknamed", "psg_id": "16079324" }, { "title": "2017 Times Square car crash", "text": "2017 Times Square car crash On May 18, 2017, a car was crashed in Times Square, New York City. One person was killed and 20 were injured. Navy veteran Richard Rojas was charged with two counts of second degree murder, 18 attempted murders and 38 assaults, to which he pled not guilty. After being detained, Rojas was found to have ingested phencyclidine before the crash. When interviewed by the NYPD, Rojas said he wanted to die in a \"suicide by cop\", and that he had been hearing voices. In a jailhouse news interview three days later, he said he did", "psg_id": "20161622" }, { "title": "2017 Times Square car crash", "text": "holding their respective insurance companies solely responsible for paying their expenses. He agreed with their claim that the city was recklessly negligent, and sued it accordingly. 2017 Times Square car crash On May 18, 2017, a car was crashed in Times Square, New York City. One person was killed and 20 were injured. Navy veteran Richard Rojas was charged with two counts of second degree murder, 18 attempted murders and 38 assaults, to which he pled not guilty. After being detained, Rojas was found to have ingested phencyclidine before the crash. When interviewed by the NYPD, Rojas said he wanted", "psg_id": "20161631" }, { "title": "Alcohol in Australia", "text": "major source of employment and exports. A common cultural staple amongst young people is to drink, specifically, to get drunk. Almost two thirds of 18- to 29-year-olds agreed with this statement, and one in five hospitalisations of people under 25 was alcohol related. 88% of Australians surveyed in 2010 had consumed alcohol by age 14. Of Australians who do drink often, the majority seem to do so in moderation. 72.6% of those surveyed consume alcohol below levels for long term risk of harm. However, many Australians consume alcohol at harmful levels. There are more than 42 million incidents of binge", "psg_id": "13924233" }, { "title": "Slaves of New York", "text": "to the party. After the party, Eleanor and her new friend talk, and then ride off into the morning sunrise. Tama Janowitz had written a script for Andy Warhol, based on the Eleanor and Stash stories in her 1986 collection of short stories, \"Slaves of New York\". When Warhol died, Merchant-Ivory bought that script. The real graffiti artist from New York City named STASH, who is a friend of Janowitz, was the influence for the name of her lead character and can be seen as an extra in many of the party scenes. The fashion show in the movie had", "psg_id": "8211765" }, { "title": "1956 New York Yankees season", "text": "= Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" AL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Brooklyn Dodgers (3) All-Star Game 1956 New York Yankees season The 1956 New York Yankees season was the 54th season for the team in New York, and its 56th season overall. The team finished with a record of 97–57, winning their 22nd pennant, finishing 9 games ahead of the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in", "psg_id": "10317286" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 44 in New York", "text": "downtown area, US 44 and NY 55 connect with US 9 by way of an interchange before splitting into a pair of parallel one-way streets. At the eastern end of the parallel roadways in Arlington, just outside Poughkeepsie, US 44 and NY 55 split upon meeting Main Street at an interchange. NY 55 continues southeast through the junction as Manchester Road; US 44, however, joins Main Street to the northeast along what becomes the Dutchess Turnpike. West of the interchange, state maintenance continues along Main Street for an additional to County Route 38 (CR 38, named Fairmont Avenue). This segment", "psg_id": "11990792" }, { "title": "Jack the Ripper in fiction", "text": "Ripper, but is able to clear his name. In the \"Wynonna Earp\" episode \"Two-Faced Jack\" (2016), Jack the Ripper is known by the alias \"Jack of Knives\". He was killed by Wyatt Earp, but resurrects as a demon when an Earp heir comes of age due to a demon's curse placed upon the family. In \"Time After Time\" (2017), an ABC television series based on the novel of the same name, Dr. John Stevenson/Jack the Ripper travels from 1893 London to 2017 New York City in H. G. Wells's time machine, with Wells in pursuit. Walter Sickert was an English", "psg_id": "5768806" }, { "title": "Jack LaLanne", "text": "1882–1973) and Jean/John LaLanne (1881–1939), French immigrants from Oloron-Sainte-Marie. Both entered the U.S. in the 1880s as young children at the Port of New Orleans. LaLanne had two older brothers, Ervil, who died in childhood (1906–1911), and Norman (1908–2005), who nicknamed him \"Jack\". He grew up in Bakersfield, California and later moved with his family to Berkeley, California circa 1928. In 1939, his father died at the age of 58 in a San Francisco hospital, which LaLanne attributed to \"coronary thrombosis and cirrhosis of the liver\". In his book \"The Jack LaLanne Way to Vibrant Health\", LaLanne wrote that as", "psg_id": "2458104" }, { "title": "Car crash of Marika Gombitová", "text": "Car crash of Marika Gombitová Marika Gombitová (born September 12, 1956 in Turany nad Ondavou, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak singer-songwriter who began her career as a female vocalist in the band Modus in the late 1970s. Besides gaining fame for her subsequent solo career, she also became known as the victim of a single-vehicle collision on December 1, 1980, alleged to have been caused by reckless driving by Andrea B. Although she survived, Gombitová suffered irreparable injuries to her backbone and spinal cord and, as a result, is paralyzed from the 7th vertebral notch downwards. After a six-month recovery, the", "psg_id": "15976633" }, { "title": "Jack Curran", "text": "Jack Curran John Joseph \"Jack\" Curran (September 6, 1930 – March 14, 2013) was an American baseball and basketball coach. Curran was the head coach at Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens, New York. Curran won more basketball and baseball games than any high school coach in the United States. He has been elected into nine different Halls of Fame. Curran died on March 14, 2013 at the age of 82. John Joseph Curran was born on September 6, 1930, the son of New York City police officer Thomas Curran and Helen Curran, who worked in the New York City", "psg_id": "7455665" }, { "title": "Car crash of Marika Gombitová", "text": "physically disabled artist returned to the spotlight, achieving new top rankings on the music charts and even touring again. Few details of the Gombitová's car crash and its subsequent investigation have been made public and, therefore, the circumstances of the issue remain the subject of controversy. On Sunday, November 30, 1980, Modus were to perform their final concert in the original setup, which featured Ján Lehotský, Miroslav Žbirka, Gombitová, Ladislav Lučenič and Dušan Hájek. The concert was planned to take place in the premises of a former club called ZK ROH Zbrojovka, located in Brno-Židenice, Czechoslovakia. Gombitová had called Lehotský", "psg_id": "15976634" }, { "title": "Financial history of the New York Giants", "text": "Financial history of the New York Giants The New York Giants, an American football team which plays in the National Football League (NFL), have had a long, and at times turbulent financial history. The Giants were founded in 1925 by businessman and bookmaker Tim Mara with an investment of 500 US$, and became one of the first teams in the then five-year-old NFL. Mara passed ownership of the team on to his sons Wellington and Jack after the 1929 Stock Market Crash to insulate the team from creditors. At first the Mara sons owned the team in name only, but", "psg_id": "10347994" }, { "title": "Tim Sale (artist)", "text": "Tim Sale (artist) Tim Sale (born May 1, 1956) is an American Eisner Award-winning comics artist. He is primarily known for his collaborations with writer Jeph Loeb. Tim Sale was born on May 1, 1956 in Ithaca, New York, but spent most of his early life in Seattle, Washington, having moved there with his family at age six. He attended the University of Washington for two years before moving to New York City to attend the School of Visual Arts, as well as the comics workshop run by artist John Buscema. Before he graduated from SVA, Sale returned to Seattle.", "psg_id": "4323419" } ]

[ "pantene shampoo" ]

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[ { "title": "Naughty Girl (Beyoncé song)", "text": "for a one-night stand. This \"lustful sexual confidence\" is further demonstrated in the lyrics of the first verse: \"I'm feeling sexy / Wa[nt to] hear you say my name, boy/ If you can reach me, you can feel my burning flame / Feeling kind of N A S T Y / I might just take you home with me\" and the chorus lines: \" Tonight I'll be your naughty girl / I'm callin' all my girls / We're gonna turn this party out / I know you want my body.\" Throughout the song, Beyoncé sings the lines \"I'd love to", "psg_id": "8854753" }, { "title": "Stay the Night (James Blunt song)", "text": "piano, but I was repeating myself, writing sad songs about poor old me. I needed to get away from music for a while. My new songs, most prominently 'Stay the Night', are more optimistic. One thing I did learn is that your artistic credibility goes out the window when you have a big record. 'You're Beautiful' meant something to me, but to most people, it's a song they sing when they're drunk.\" The lyrics in \"Stay the Night\" feature a reference to Bob Marley's classic \"Is This Love\" in the lines: \"Just like the song on my radio said /", "psg_id": "14893635" }, { "title": "Got You on My Mind (song)", "text": "Got You on My Mind (song) \"Got You on My Mind\" is a song written by Howard Biggs and Joe Thomas. The lyrics commence: \"Got you on my mind feeling kinda sad and low / Wonderin' where you are / wonderin' why you had to go / Tears began to fall ev'rytime I hear your name.\" The song was recorded by John Greer and the Rhythm Rockers 1951, for whom it was a hit, and then covered by Hawkshaw Hawkins 1952, Buddy Morrow and His Orchestra 1952, Jim Reeves early 1950s, Varetta Dillard 1956, The Del Royals 1961, Cookie and", "psg_id": "19430637" }, { "title": "What is this Feeling?", "text": "and new?/I felt the moment I laid eyes on you/My pulse is rushing/My head is reeling/My face is flushing/What is this feeling?/Fervid as a flame/Does it have a name?\"). The irony comes in when phrases traditionally used for love songs are revealed to be expressing hate. When Galinda and Elphaba describe each other, Galinda complains about Elphaba being \"utterly impossible to describe\", while Elphaba simply calls Galinda \"blonde\". At the end of the song, Elphaba scares Galinda, by saying \"Boo\", with Galinda letting out a high-pitched squeal. What is this Feeling? \"What is this Feeling?\" is a song from the", "psg_id": "14382819" }, { "title": "This Feeling (The Chainsmokers song)", "text": "November 19, on the ESPN Monday Night Football Genesis Halftime Show between the Los Angeles Rams and the Kansas City Chiefs at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. They also performed the song at Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018. This Feeling (The Chainsmokers song) \"This Feeling\" is a song by American production duo the Chainsmokers, featuring guest vocals from American singer Kelsea Ballerini. Written by Emily Warren, Andrew Taggart and Alex Pall, with production handled by the Chainsmokers and Sly, it was released by Disruptor Records and Columbia Records on September 18, 2018, as the seventh single from the Chainsmokers' upcoming", "psg_id": "20890175" }, { "title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?", "text": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist for a version performed by Sarah Vaughan. More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil", "psg_id": "9877378" }, { "title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?", "text": "the 1944 film \"Hollywood Canteen\", performed by Jack Carson and Jane Wyman with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra. What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying", "psg_id": "9877380" }, { "title": "Saturday Night (Whigfield song)", "text": "had success with Spagna in the late 1980s and early 1990s before he produced \"Saturday Night\" with Whigfield. They did over 20 takes, then they spliced the best bits together. Whigfield has stated that \"The song is like a nursery rhyme, with lyrics about what girls do when they’re getting ready to go out, and about getting hot when they’re out dancing.\" In the beginning no record company were interested in publishing \"Saturday Night\". But after a famous Spanish DJ played the song diligently in his radio show called World Dance Music the interest of the song began to increase.", "psg_id": "9821791" }, { "title": "In My Blood (The Veronicas song)", "text": "latter two on their 2014 single \"You Ruin Me\". Speaking about the inspiration behind the track Jessica described it as, \"... that elated, euphoric feeling of love at first sight... I was going through something at the time I wanted to capture. Love and adrenaline are rushing through your blood. It’s like a chemical injection. You’ve instantly connected with someone. You’re knocked out by this person.” The duo credit Kylie Minogue as an inspiration for the sound of the song. Speaking about the sound, Robbie Daw of Idolator compared the recording to other dance-pop tracks saying, \"'In My Blood' is", "psg_id": "19560914" }, { "title": "The Wonder of You", "text": "songs Elvis would regularly perform at concerts. According to Peterson, \"He [Elvis] asked me if I would mind if he recorded 'The Wonder of You.' I said, 'You don't have to ask permission; you're Elvis Presley.' He said, 'Yes, I do. You're Ray Peterson.'\" In 2016, an orchestral version of the song was released together with other orchestral versions of Elvis songs in the album \"The Wonder of You\". The song has been adopted by English soccer club Port Vale, which runs out to the song at the start of its home matches, while the club's fans sing the song", "psg_id": "3391283" }, { "title": "Money Honey (Clyde McPhatter and the Drifters song)", "text": "Money Honey (Clyde McPhatter and the Drifters song) \"Money Honey\" is a song written by Jesse Stone, which was released in September 1953 by Clyde McPhatter backed for the first time by the newly formed Drifters. McPhatter's voice, but not his name, had become well known when he was the lead singer for Billy Ward and the Dominoes. The song was an immediate hit and remained on the rhythm and blues chart for 23 weeks, peaking at number 1. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked it number 252 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The recording was", "psg_id": "8681399" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and", "psg_id": "17338140" }, { "title": "Respect (song)", "text": "for respect and more a comment on a man's feeling of worth in his work life and at home. He mentions that he’s \"about to, just give you all of my money\", and that all he wants in return is respect. The woman he is singing to can even “do me wrong, honey, if you wanna to/You can do me wrong honey, while I'm gone.\" The lyrics are repetitive and straightforward throughout the song; there isn’t any layering of messages or intentions. The original version of \"Respect\" was produced by Steve Cropper, who also played instrumentals for the hit track", "psg_id": "6049145" }, { "title": "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)", "text": "are only just discovering things like 'You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)' — probably my favourite Beatles' track!\" He went on to explain: The lounge section includes a reference to Denis O'Dell, associate producer on the \"A Hard Day's Night\" film, whom Lennon had also worked with on \"How I Won the War\". Partway through the song, Lennon introduces McCartney as lounge singer \"Denis O’Bell.\" The reference prompted numerous telephone calls to O'Dell's home by fans who told him, \"We have your name and now we've got your number,\" as well as personal visits by fans wanting to", "psg_id": "4880742" }, { "title": "Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)", "text": "Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You) \"Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson with Carly Simon from Jackson's seventh studio album, \"All for You\" (2001). It was written and produced by Jackson, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, with additional lyrics by Simon. The R&B and hip hop song is built around a sample of 1972's \"You're So Vain\" by Simon, who also added some new spoken parts into the song; it talks about an unidentified man who attempted to extort money", "psg_id": "6130321" }, { "title": "Mind on You (Guy Sebastian song)", "text": "Mind on You (Guy Sebastian song) \"Mind on You\" is a song by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian. It was released on 10 March 2017 as the third and final single from Sebastian's extended play \"Part 1\" (2016). Sebastian told Nova 96.9, \"This song, I guess it's just a kind of soulful song about last night. You know when you meet somebody and you have a great time or you’re just with somebody you know and you're just having an amazing night and then it just lingers. That's that feeling - you just can’t get it out of your mind", "psg_id": "20033915" }, { "title": "Saturday Night! – The Album", "text": "Schoolly in hot water with many critics and community leaders.\" When asked about his lyrics commanding a woman to \"do it doggy style\" in his song \"Do It Do It\", Weaver stated that the lyrics are a reflection of his background and audience, and not necessarily how he feels about others. Weaver reflected on the song \"Saturday Night\" as being about \"my 17 year old Saturday night\" which consisted of going down to the Parkside Inn, drinking, and \"watching the bitches on the corner\" and that the song was not meant to be taken literally, but that he \"did come", "psg_id": "5067079" }, { "title": "Take Back the Night (song)", "text": "this opportunity to let all know that neither my song nor its lyrics have any association with the organization. As I’ve learned more about the Take Back the Night Foundation, I’m moved by its efforts to stop violence against women, create safe communities and encourage respectful relationships for women—Something we all should rally around.\" The anti-rape organization, for their part, has decided not to pursue any suit against the singer, with Koestner saying, \"At this point, we’re going to bow down gracefully, and accept that fighting this in court probably isn't the best use of anyone's time.\" \"Take Back the", "psg_id": "17419353" }, { "title": "Little Sister (Queens of the Stone Age song)", "text": "later distributed on a bootleg recording compilation. According to Josh Homme, the song was inspired by the \"sort of sexual twist\" of Doc Pomus's song of the same name, which is probably best known as recorded by Elvis Presley: \"I like the amalgam of imagery that it puts forward, that throwing a little pebble at the girl's windows late at night, you know, trying to creep in the back door, you know. And I also love the Elvis song 'Little Sister' because I like the sort of sexual twist that's put on by 'little sister don't you do what your", "psg_id": "4766779" }, { "title": "This Kiss (Carly Rae Jepsen song)", "text": "back and re-writing lyrics in your BlackBerry and iPhone and seeing it all being exchanged.\" The singer also revealed that she was pleased with the creative process of the song, commenting that \"despite all this craziness, [it] remains the same. And that same exciting feeling that I had before anybody knew me, when I was just beginning to work on 'Call Me Maybe', is the same feeling I had today with Redfoo from LMFAO. You can sense the people who really have it are about writing that right word or that right melody to make it lift and make you", "psg_id": "16773615" }, { "title": "What Do You Want from Me (Forever the Sickest Kids song)", "text": "October 30, 2009 on the band's MySpace. A music video for the song was then soon released in December. On March 19, 2010, the single was re-released for the film \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\", entitled \"What Do You Want from Me (Diary of a Wimpy Kid Mix)\". This version features slight changes in the lyrics from the original version, in order to make the song more kid-oriented. The verse \"I don't wanna waste my time again/By getting \"wasted\" with so-called friends\", was changed to \"I don't wanna waste my time again/By getting \"crazy\" with so-called friends\". The second verse,", "psg_id": "15889995" }, { "title": "All Day and All of the Night", "text": "to blow them up every night. I used two Peavey Maces together, and it was brilliant.\" Jimmy Page may have appeared on the single's b-side, \"I Gotta Move\", which gives credits as \"possibly Jimmy Page acoustic 12 string guitar, else Ray Davies\". Similarities between the song and the Doors' 1968 song, \"Hello, I Love You\" have been pointed out. Ray Davies said on the topic: \"My publisher wanted to sue. I was unwilling to do that. I think they cut a deal somewhere, but I don't know the details.\" Dave Davies said of this: \"That one is the most irritating", "psg_id": "7781716" }, { "title": "All About You (The Rolling Stones song)", "text": "thing in the early '80s with Mick. So you get some songs like 'All About You,' to name just one. There's more on some of the Expensive Winos records.\" Saxophonist Bobby Keys said of the song, \"It had a little bit of sentimental input there about his feelings for Mick at the time. Just listen to the lyrics\". In the song, Richards bemoans a relationship he's in with harsh lyrics: On the writing, Richards said, \"That song was hanging around for three years. After researching to make sure it wasn't somebody else who wrote it, I finally decided that it", "psg_id": "10942314" }, { "title": "Honey, This Mirror Isn't Big Enough for the Two of Us", "text": "Honey, This Mirror Isn't Big Enough for the Two of Us \"Honey, This Mirror Isn't Big Enough for the Two of Us\" is the second single released by the band My Chemical Romance from their debut album, \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" (and second overall single). It is the second track on the album. The song peaked at number 182 in the UK. The song deals with drug use, reflecting on vocalist Gerard Way's past problems with alcohol. The music video was first shown at the record release party of \"I Brought You My Bullets,", "psg_id": "6048619" }, { "title": "Saving All My Love for You", "text": "with lyrics like, \"You've got your family, and they need you there/Though I've tried to resist, being last on your list/But no other man's gonna do/So I'm saving all my love for you.\" Dave Heaton of \"PopMatters\" wrote that Whitney sings some parts with bittersweet lightness (\"that’s just an old fantasy\") and other parts with urgent heaviness (\"tonight is the night\"), exactly right for carrying the feelings in the song. The song also caused controversy due to its lyrics about having an affair with a married man. Houston's mother Cissy Houston didn't at all like the scenario described in the", "psg_id": "5433694" }, { "title": "This Feeling (The Chainsmokers song)", "text": "This Feeling (The Chainsmokers song) \"This Feeling\" is a song by American production duo the Chainsmokers, featuring guest vocals from American singer Kelsea Ballerini. Written by Emily Warren, Andrew Taggart and Alex Pall, with production handled by the Chainsmokers and Sly, it was released by Disruptor Records and Columbia Records on September 18, 2018, as the seventh single from the Chainsmokers' upcoming second studio album Sick Boy. It is also featured on the deluxe edition of Ballerini's second studio album, \"Unapologetically\". Kelsea Ballerini and The Chainsmokers debuted the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. They also performed the song on", "psg_id": "20890174" }, { "title": "Money Honey (Clyde McPhatter and the Drifters song)", "text": "a shuffle rhythm. McPhatter's voice is clear and bright and in the midst of the sax solo he gives off a monumental scream. Money Honey (Clyde McPhatter and the Drifters song) \"Money Honey\" is a song written by Jesse Stone, which was released in September 1953 by Clyde McPhatter backed for the first time by the newly formed Drifters. McPhatter's voice, but not his name, had become well known when he was the lead singer for Billy Ward and the Dominoes. The song was an immediate hit and remained on the rhythm and blues chart for 23 weeks, peaking at", "psg_id": "8681402" }, { "title": "What I Don't Know 'bout You", "text": "What I Don't Know 'bout You \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" is the first single from the album #4 Record by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 1998 and reached number 28 on the Australian ARIA singles chart; the band's highest-charting single. Rogers said the song, \"was my favourite song that I'd written at that point. I loved the lyrics in particular, but it just wasn't recorded in the way I thought it should.\" \"You Want It So Bad\" is a You Am I original which later appeared on the …Saturday Night, 'Round Ten bonus", "psg_id": "12771064" }, { "title": "45 (The Gaslight Anthem song)", "text": "45 (The Gaslight Anthem song) \"45\" is a song by American rock band The Gaslight Anthem, released on May 8, 2012 as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Handwritten\" (2012). \"45\" was the first song written for \"Handwritten\". Lead singer, Brian Fallon said of the song, \"This record was different, because when we started out, I didn't know what was gonna happen, you know, and after \"American Slang\" after \"The '59 Sound\", I was like, 'What am I gonna do? Is there anymore Gaslight songs?' It's a scary thing when that feeling, it hits you. When we wrote", "psg_id": "16667799" }, { "title": "Your Body (Christina Aguilera song)", "text": "you don't know where to go/ I'll finish off on my own\". The four-on-the-floor refrain has Aguilera \"flaunting her famous pipes\" on the chorus, \"All I wanna do is love your body/ Tonight's your lucky night, I know you want it\". In a track-by-track review for \"Lotus\", \"Billboard\" critic Andrew Hampp thought that the song \"doesn't peak\" until Aguilera \"growls\", \"I think you already know my name\" at the bridge. According to Jason Lipshutz from \"Billboard\" and Robert Cospey of Digital Spy, the lyrics of \"Your Body\" are similar to Aguilera's previous single \"Dirrty\" (2002). \"Your Body\" garnered mixed to", "psg_id": "16727393" }, { "title": "The Last Song (The All-American Rejects song)", "text": "\"It's this badass car, like a '73 cherry-red convertible Ford Mustang. I couldn't believe it ... I got to tear ass in a hot rod. I worked with a stuntman, but my dad used to drag cars, so I know how to drive all right, so he just let me do what I want. It was crazy, man. I couldn't believe the DreamWorks reps let me do that, 'cause I was doing some crazy shit. It was awesome.\" The Last Song (The All-American Rejects song) \"The Last Song\" is a song by American rock band The All-American Rejects, released as", "psg_id": "8602208" }, { "title": "Best of My Love (The Emotions song)", "text": "his track \"Minha Menina\"(My Girl) from the 1998 album \"A Noite Inteira\" (All Night Long). B-Rock and the Bizz sampled the bassline for their song \"My Baby Daddy\". Rapper Positive K sampled the song's bassline and vocals for his 1993 remix of his single \"Car Hoppers\". The lyrics of the chorus hook and a line from the fourth verse were quoted in the closing lines of The Mountain Goats' song \"International Small Arms Traffic Blues\" on their album \"Tallahassee\" (2002). Gospel singer Anita Wilson samples \"Best of my love\" for her track \"You Love Me (Best of My Love)\" from", "psg_id": "10704963" }, { "title": "Out of Sight (song)", "text": "Out of Sight (song) \"Out of Sight\" is a rhythm and blues song recorded by James Brown in 1964. A twelve-bar blues written by Brown under the pseudonym \"Ted Wright\", the stuttering, staccato dance rhythms and blasting horn section riffs of its instrumental arrangement were an important evolutionary step in the development of funk music. In his 1986 autobiography Brown wrote that \"Out of Sight\" was another beginning, musically and professionally. My music - and most music - changed with \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\", but it really started on \"Out of Sight\" ... You can hear the band", "psg_id": "10969055" }, { "title": "The Chanukah Song", "text": "The Chanukah Song \"The Chanukah Song\" is a novelty song written by comedian Adam Sandler with \"Saturday Night Live\" writers Lewis Morton and Ian Maxtone-Graham and originally performed by Sandler on \"Saturday Night Live\"s Weekend Update on December 3, 1994. Sandler subsequently performed the song as part of his stand-up act, later updating it with new lyrics. All variations center on the theme of Jewish children feeling alienated during the Christmas season, and Sandler's listing of Jewish celebrities (both real and fictional) as a way of sympathizing with their situation. This version appeared on Sandler's 1996 comedy album \"What the", "psg_id": "2790194" }, { "title": "Some Girls (The Rolling Stones song)", "text": "Tour which concentrated on lesser-known songs from the band's catalogue. During the tour, singer Mick Jagger changed the controversial lines, switching \"white girls\" and \"black girls\": \"Black girls can be pretty funny, and sometimes they drive me mad; some of you white girls just want to get fucked all night but I just don't have that much jam.\" Musically, the song is demonstrative of the unconventional uses of steel guitars heard throughout the \"Some Girls\" album, including a droning, phased two-chord groove. The original cut of the song ran some 23 minutes and featured verses Jagger came up with as", "psg_id": "8387525" }, { "title": "Back on the Streets (song)", "text": "make your eardrums bleed, lyrics that are unintelligible apart from the chanted title-chorus, and the rhythm section playing like they enjoy feeling those blisters squish against their instruments\", while others felt \"It's all here - a hard-edge riff and plenty of instrumental colour. But whoever sat at the mixer had no idea about dynamic emphasis.\" The song has been included on subsequent compilations, starting with 1980's \"Repeat Performance\" and is included as a bonus track on the 2009 re-mastered version of \"Astounding Sounds, Amazing Music\". Back on the Streets (song) \"Back on the Streets\" is a 1976 song by the", "psg_id": "9455064" }, { "title": "The Wonder of You", "text": "throughout their matches, periodically with altered lyrics. Arsenal Football Club also adopted the song as their opening anthem upon their move to the Emirates Stadium. Scottish club Ross County have also adopted the song as an anthem at the end of home matches. The Wonder of You \"The Wonder of You\" is a song written by Baker Knight. It was originally recorded by Vince Edwards in 1958, but this recording has never been released. In 1959, Ray Peterson released it as a single. The song became a Top 40 hit for him on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #25,", "psg_id": "3391284" }, { "title": "Reflection (Bobbie Singer song)", "text": "of \"the reflection in your eyes\". It was succeeded as Austrian representative in the 2000 Contest by The Rounder Girls performing \"All To You\". Reflection (Bobbie Singer song) \"Reflection\" was the Austrian representative in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999, performed in English (only the second time, following My Little World in the 1976 contest, that Austria had not featured lyrics in German or a dialect thereof) by Bobbie Singer. The song was performed eighteenth on the night, following Ireland's The Mullans with \"When You Need Me\" and preceding Israel's Eden with \"Yom Huledet (Happy Birthday)\"). At the close of voting,", "psg_id": "8081980" }, { "title": "Me, Myself & I (Blonde song)", "text": "Me, Myself & I (Blonde song) \"Me, Myself & I\" is a 2018 song by English duo Blonde featuring English singer Bryn Christopher, released on 6 July 2018. Mike Wass of Idolator called the song a \"banger\" and a \"thumping house collaboration with Bryn Christopher\", and said that along with their previous single \"Just for One Night\", it is Blonde's catchiest song. Wass finished his review by recommending it thus: \"If you're feeling wronged, feisty or just celebrating your independence, this is the tune for you!\" Writing for \"Paper\", Michael Love Michael judged the track to be \"hi-fi pop gloss", "psg_id": "20788618" }, { "title": "What Do I Have to Do", "text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song", "psg_id": "6988625" }, { "title": "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "text": "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do) \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\" is a song written by Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, and Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded by Stevie Wonder in 1967, but his version was not released as a single and did not appear on an album until 1977's anthology \"Looking Back\". The most well-known version of this song is the 1973 release by Aretha Franklin, who had a million-selling top 10 hit on \"Billboard\" charts. The song reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no.", "psg_id": "7831419" }, { "title": "Out of Control (Kids in the Kitchen song)", "text": "in sight'... I beg to differ, they were. Somewhere down there lurks a melody line and some lyrics, but I'm not too sure how many people will be willing to cut through the crap to find it. I was very disappointed as both their previous performances and the record cover itself had me expecting more. I only hope this is a momentary aberration.\" 7\" (K9938) 12\" (X14290) Out of Control (Kids in the Kitchen song) \"Out of Control\" is a song by Australian pop/new wave group Kids in the Kitchen. The song was released in June 1986 as the lead", "psg_id": "20061321" }, { "title": "I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)", "text": "/ Your tender kiss / Just ooh, ooh, oooooooh\" with emotion. Despite the song being called ‘I Heart You’, the lyrics are actually \"I love you\", but the lines ‘I love you, but you love her’ and ‘Damn, I know it’s wrong / But you turn me on\" suddenly suggest that this love song is also about infidelity. By the middle eight, the song breaks down with heavy dance beats as Toni croons slowly \"I think I’m gonna dance / Dance all my troubles all away\". Becky Bain from Idolator gave to the song a positive review, writing that \"Braxton’s", "psg_id": "16407861" }, { "title": "If Hollywood Don't Need You (Honey I Still Do)", "text": "you shake his hand for me / And tell ol' Burt I've seen all his movies / Well, I hope you make for big time, I hope your dreams come true / But if Hollywood don't need you, honey, I still do\" If Hollywood Don't Need You (Honey I Still Do) \"If Hollywood Don't Need You (Honey I Still Do)\" is a song written by Bob McDill, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in November 1982 as the third single from the album \"Listen to the Radio\". The song was Don Williams' thirteenth number", "psg_id": "14175022" }, { "title": "Chasing the Sun (The Wanted song)", "text": "out before Christmas because people don't want to be raving when it's p*ssing with snow.\" On 26 March 2012, The Wanted premiered said track, entitled \"Chasing the Sun\". Talking to MTV News, McGuiness said: \"I think this song, it can mean many things. To some people, it is partying all night and chasing the sun the next morning. That's what [the first] video's about, the girls, the teeth are there, the vampires. So we're all there partying away. And that's one aspect of the song. Another aspect of the song is chasing your dreams, the unattainable acorn in the distance.\"", "psg_id": "16486568" }, { "title": "Girls Night Out (Charli XCX song)", "text": "2018 the song has been played at multiple live shows by both XCX and Sophie. Girls Night Out (Charli XCX song) \"Girls Night Out\" is a single by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX. It was released on 26 July 2018 by Asylum Records and Atlantic Records UK as the third installment from a series of monthly single releases. Following numerous live performances, a demo of the song surfaced online in 2017. The track was later finalized and mastered for its official release, featuring additional vocal production and ad-libs during the bridge. On July 25, 2018, the song was officially", "psg_id": "20818279" }, { "title": "LA Song (Out of This Town)", "text": "As a radio programmer, you have the responsibility to decide what's most appropriate for your audience. Thanks for listening! Love, Beth Despite this, some radio stations, such as Cities 97, play the song with the original lyric. LA Song (Out of This Town) \"LA Song\", subtitled \"LA Song (Out of This Town)\" on the single release, is a song by American singer-songwriter Beth Hart, released as a single from her second album \"Screamin' for My Supper\" on September 28, 1999. While it only made #88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it was an Adult Contemporary top 5 hit and reached", "psg_id": "7316315" }, { "title": "Shame on You (Indigo Girls song)", "text": "Shame on You (Indigo Girls song) \"Shame on You\" is a single from the Indigo Girls album \"Shaming of the Sun\" released in 1997. The song's lyrics celebrate Chicano culture (\"I go down to Chicano city park/cause it makes me feel so fine\") and strongly criticize efforts against illegal immigration as being racist (\"The white folks like to pretend it's not/but their music's in the air\") and hypocritical (\"They say we be looking for illegal immigrants/can we check your car/I say you know it's funny I think we were on the same boat/back in 1694\"). Steve Earle sings backup and", "psg_id": "9907125" }, { "title": "Soundtrack to Your Life (song)", "text": "son. The lyrics are about life in general. In the lyrics it states, \"\"Cause if you don't laugh you cry, a last crescendo when you die.\"\" Soundtrack to Your Life (song) \"Soundtrack to Your Life\" is a pop rock song by singer Ashley Parker Angel. The song was released in 2006 and is featured on his 2006 debut album \"Soundtrack to Your Life\". \"Soundtrack to Your Life\" was first heard as the theme song to Angel's reality show \"There and Back\", which chronicled Angel's return to the music world. The song was produced by The Matrix, whose other clients have", "psg_id": "6944687" }, { "title": "Girls Night Out (Charli XCX song)", "text": "Girls Night Out (Charli XCX song) \"Girls Night Out\" is a single by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX. It was released on 26 July 2018 by Asylum Records and Atlantic Records UK as the third installment from a series of monthly single releases. Following numerous live performances, a demo of the song surfaced online in 2017. The track was later finalized and mastered for its official release, featuring additional vocal production and ad-libs during the bridge. On July 25, 2018, the song was officially confirmed as the next of Charli XCX's monthly singles, to be released later that week.", "psg_id": "20818277" }, { "title": "Do You Ever Wonder", "text": "Dionne Warwick recordings\". In a 2015 retrospective on Moyet's career, \"Classic Pop\" included the song as one of twenty favourites as chosen by the magazine. They commented: \"Operator, get us Cubby Broccoli!\" Do You Ever Wonder \"Do You Ever Wonder\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2002 as the second single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\". It was written by Carlton McCarthy, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects. Like \"Hometime\"'s lead single, \"Should I Feel That It's Over\", \"Do You Ever Wonder\" failed to enter the UK Top", "psg_id": "15713422" }, { "title": "How Do You Sleep? (John Lennon song)", "text": "… not a terrible vicious horrible vendetta … I used my resentment and withdrawing from Paul and The Beatles, and the relationship with Paul, to write 'How Do You Sleep'. I don't really go 'round with those thoughts in my head all the time\". The Magnificent Bastards, a side project of Stone Temple Pilots lead singer Scott Weiland, recorded a cover version in 1995 for the tribute album \"\". Replicants, featuring members of Failure and Tool, covered the song on their self-titled debut. How Do You Sleep? (John Lennon song) \"How Do You Sleep?\" is a song by English rock", "psg_id": "3373473" }, { "title": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?", "text": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do? \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" is a song recorded by Steve Winwood for his album, \"Roll with It\", released on Virgin Records in 1988. Released as a single, it peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Prior to the 1988 release of the \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" single, the song was used in a national TV commercial for Michelob. Though some critics at the time condemned", "psg_id": "17305196" }, { "title": "In the House of Stone and Light (album)", "text": "\"I Was Made For You\": \"I did a song called 'I Was Made For You' and that song has a distinct kind of Gaelic feel to it.\" For the song \"Light In Your Heart\", Page states: \"There's a song called 'A Light In Your Heart' which I wrote with Bernie Taupin, and this song has been around .\" Taupin then adds, \"'Light In My Heart' is a very simple song, I mean it's a very direct emotional piece of work.\" Page comments, \"I feel very strong that 'Light In Your Heart' is one of Bernie's best lyrics.\" All tracks written", "psg_id": "15071181" }, { "title": "This Is Your Night (song)", "text": "bed. This Is Your Night (song) \"This Is Your Night\" is a song recorded by Dutch-German singer Amber. It was released on May 21, 1996 as the lead single from her debut album of the same name. The song reached number one in Israel, and had great success in many countries, particularly in Australia, Lebanon, Belgium, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain. It charted in the top 40 the United States and gained further prominence after appearing in the 1998 American comedy film, \"A Night at the Roxbury\". In the United States pop charts, \"This Is Your Night\" wound up only", "psg_id": "16833492" }, { "title": "This Is Your Night (song)", "text": "This Is Your Night (song) \"This Is Your Night\" is a song recorded by Dutch-German singer Amber. It was released on May 21, 1996 as the lead single from her debut album of the same name. The song reached number one in Israel, and had great success in many countries, particularly in Australia, Lebanon, Belgium, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain. It charted in the top 40 the United States and gained further prominence after appearing in the 1998 American comedy film, \"A Night at the Roxbury\". In the United States pop charts, \"This Is Your Night\" wound up only being", "psg_id": "16833489" }, { "title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell", "text": "is the \"that\" of the title. However, some people misunderstand the lyrics, claiming that the singer never identifies what the \"that\" is that he is unwilling to do, a confusion that Steinman predicted during production. The song combines stadium rock and ballad for much of its twelve minutes. However, near the end of the song, a female vocalist is introduced. Credited in the liner notes as Mrs. Loud, this part was sung by Lorraine Crosby. Rundgren points out that \"the themes of the songs were darker.\" The second track, \"Life is a Lemon and I Want My Money Back\", demonstrates", "psg_id": "4294599" }, { "title": "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth", "text": "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\" (also known as \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth (Hot Summer Night)\") is the first solo single by the American singer Meat Loaf, released in 1977. It is a track from his album \"Bat Out of Hell\", written by Jim Steinman. The song begins with a spoken word introduction by Jim Steinman and actress Marcia McClain: Steve Popovich reportedly listened to the intro to the song and it became a key factor of his accepting \"Bat Out of Hell\"", "psg_id": "9674766" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released", "psg_id": "20155752" }, { "title": "To the Moon and Back (Savage Garden song)", "text": "\"I Want You '98\". The single was certified Silver in France in 1998,and sold 209,000. The song deals with feelings of alienation and the feeling of just being loved. its also about waiting for someone to come to you so you can be with them. It has been described as one of the band's darkest songs. There have been three different music videos for the song. The first, accompanying the Australian release of the song, was directed by Catherine Caines and Chris Bentley, and was shot in black and white. This version features Darren Hayes and Daniel Jones performing on", "psg_id": "8127812" }, { "title": "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)", "text": "downloads in the United States by August 2015, the first song by Fall Out Boy to reach this level. \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark\" has sold over 200,000 copies in the UK earning a silver certification by the BPI as of 2013. A remix, produced by Wonder Arillo, featuring rapper 2 Chainz with hip-hop sound was released on April 3. It was performed live the month before by Fall Out Boy and 2 Chainz at the beginning of the 2013 NBA slam dunk contest. My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)", "psg_id": "17082305" }, { "title": "Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)", "text": "Sinatra also sang the song in the short \"The All-Star Bond Rally\" (1945). Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week) \"Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)\" is a popular song. The music was written by Jule Styne with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. The song was published in 1944. Charted versions in 1945 were by Frank Sinatra (recorded November 14, 1944, released by Columbia Records as catalog number 36762, (#2 in the charts), Sammy Kaye and His Orchestra (vocal by Nancy Norman) (#6), Frankie Carle and His Orchestra (vocal by Phyllis Lynne) (#8), Woody Herman and", "psg_id": "8562067" }, { "title": "Out of Mind, Out of Sight (song)", "text": "did not like it. After encouragement from other band members, he wrote a chorus and it was renamed \"Out of Mind, Out of Sight\". One reviewer described the song as \"A bloated bag of pop clichès in praise of aerobics and feeling horny\". However, Freud said the song is for his wife, Sally, it describes his love and promise to remain faithful – \"Keeping my body tight\". Australian 7\" Vinyl release Mushroom Records International 7\" Vinyl release Geffen Records Australian 12\" Vinyl release Mushroom Records International 12\" Vinyl release Geffen Records Credited to: Models members Additional musicians Production details Art", "psg_id": "15036380" }, { "title": "The Song of My Life", "text": "of fans once more whose career as a singer flourished through simple sincerity of her singing style. So sit back and capture the ambiance of her music at its best in your own home - From \"The Song of My Life\" album Cover Arranged and Conducted by: Arranged and Supervised by: Recording Engineer The Song of My Life The Song of My Life is the second studio album by Filipino singer-actress Nora Aunor, released in 1971 by Alpha Records Corporation in the Philippines in LP format and later released in 1999 in a compilation/ cd format. The album contains 12", "psg_id": "17473991" }, { "title": "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "text": "but declares their determination to contact and win their partner back. Miki Howard recorded the song for her 1989 self-titled album. Her version was an R&B hit in 1990 when it peaked at no. 3 on Billboard's Hot Black Singles chart. Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do) \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\" is a song written by Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, and Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded by Stevie Wonder in 1967, but his version was not released as a single and did not appear on an", "psg_id": "7831421" }, { "title": "Shame on You (Indigo Girls song)", "text": "plays harmonica on the song. The song was inspired by filmmaker David Zeiger's documentary \"Displaced in the New South. Shame on You (Indigo Girls song) \"Shame on You\" is a single from the Indigo Girls album \"Shaming of the Sun\" released in 1997. The song's lyrics celebrate Chicano culture (\"I go down to Chicano city park/cause it makes me feel so fine\") and strongly criticize efforts against illegal immigration as being racist (\"The white folks like to pretend it's not/but their music's in the air\") and hypocritical (\"They say we be looking for illegal immigrants/can we check your car/I say", "psg_id": "9907126" }, { "title": "The Cream & the Crock – The Best of You Am I", "text": "The Cream & the Crock – The Best of You Am I The Cream & The Crock is a best-of compilation album by Australian rock band You Am I, released in 2003, featuring singles and choice album tracks from their albums up to and including Deliverance. There were two versions released of the album: one single-disc standard edition ('The Cream'), featuring mostly singles (though not all of them) and one album track, and the special edition, featuring a second disc ('The Crock') of various album and EP tracks, singles, b-sides, song demos and two new songs - 'What They Do", "psg_id": "7612219" }, { "title": "Take Back the Night (song)", "text": "reviewer of \"Spin\" wrote that the song has a distinct Jackson vibe, \"throwing back to soul's post-disco evolution, infusing dance floor rhythms with impeccable class.\" According to Lipshutz the song is also a \"souped-up version\" of \"Let the Groove Get In\". According to Lipshutz, \"Take Back the Night\" contains \"little lyrical purpose aside from provoking its listener to move\". Timberlake sings of trying to woo a would-be lover: \"Girl, this was your city/You did it all and more/Broke every law except for one, babe: attraction\". During the chorus, \"he gets a little more direct\", begging the object of his affection", "psg_id": "17419355" }, { "title": "Some Girls (The Rolling Stones song)", "text": "Some Girls (The Rolling Stones song) \"Some Girls\" is the title track of English rock and roll band the Rolling Stone's 1978 album \"Some Girls\". It marked the third time a song on one of the band's albums also served as the album's title. Like \"Under My Thumb\", \"Brown Sugar\", and \"Star Star\", the lyrics to \"Some Girls\" created controversy because of the way it depicted women. The line \"black girls just want to get fucked all night\" enraged civil rights activists. In its review of the album, Rolling Stone writer Paul Nelson called it \"...a sexist and racist horror...\"", "psg_id": "8387523" }, { "title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You (song)", "text": "the week of January 17, 1987. \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" was recorded by Con Hunley in 1985 on the Capitol Records label with \"Lord, She Sure Looks Good Tonight\" on the B-side. His version was released on the Capitol #5525, spending 15 weeks on the country charts and peaking at #48. It was recorded by Reba McEntire in 1986 at the Sound Stage Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. The song is characterized as a slow ballad, which describes how a woman tries to recover from a love affair, saying throughout the song, \"what am I gonna do about", "psg_id": "13759374" }, { "title": "What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song)", "text": "and two children, who are in the hallway for an unexplained reason; this is the only moment in the entire video in which McEntire appears. Furthermore, this video marks the third of such in McEntire's career to not feature her singing, the other two being 1991's \"Is There Life Out There\" and 1992's \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia.\" The video received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song) \"What Do You Say\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Michael Dulaney, and recorded by", "psg_id": "14605396" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included", "psg_id": "17338142" }, { "title": "Do You Ever Wonder", "text": "Do You Ever Wonder \"Do You Ever Wonder\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2002 as the second single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\". It was written by Carlton McCarthy, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects. Like \"Hometime\"'s lead single, \"Should I Feel That It's Over\", \"Do You Ever Wonder\" failed to enter the UK Top 100, however it did enter the Top 200, faring better than its predecessor. It peaked at No. 113. No promotional video was filmed for the single, however Moyet did perform the song", "psg_id": "15713420" }, { "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep", "text": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep\" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams on MGM Records. It was released as the B-side of \"Move It on Over\" in 1947. Hank Williams recorded \"(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep\" at his first MGM recording session after releasing a few sides with Sterling Records. Despite its bouncy tempo, the song contains somber lyrics about a heartbroken man who has come to realize that the woman he loves has never loved him. Making the song even", "psg_id": "18878484" }, { "title": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?", "text": "commercial came out before the album. Then the LP was released and the first single which was 'Roll With It'. Six weeks later the second single was due to be released which was the song they used for the commercial. They started putting the commercial on the TV \"before\" the single was out. It looked like I had written a beer jingle!\" \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" was released in 1988 as the second international single from \"Roll With It\". In the United States, the song peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent", "psg_id": "17305198" }, { "title": "Night of the Swallow", "text": "know\"\"). The song ends with the smuggler speaking in defiance (\"\"Would you break even my wings, like a swallow. Let me, let me go\"\"). Bush herself has commented on the lyrics, saying: \"In this song she wants to control him and because he wants to do something that she doesn't want him to she feels that he is going away. It's almost on a parallel with the mother and son relationship where there is the same female feeling of not wanting the young child to move away from the nest. Of course, from the guy's point of view, because she", "psg_id": "9528243" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \"Monkey Business\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret", "psg_id": "20155751" }, { "title": "I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)", "text": "most frequently recorded. The song appeared on Hillsong Music Australia's compilation album \"Ultimate Worship\". Briana Scott released a cover version of the song on her debut album \"While I'm Here\" in 2005. I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a", "psg_id": "17375227" }, { "title": "Without You (The Feeling song)", "text": "Without You (The Feeling song) \"Without You\" is the second single to be released from the number-one album \"Join With Us\" by pop/rock band The Feeling.<ref http://www.thefeeling.co.uk/news.php?item=52> Announcement of single release</ref> The band recorded the song in their live set each night during their tour of the UK from 7 March 2008 to 20 March 2008—these recordings became available to download at the time of the single's release.<ref http://www.thefeeling.co.uk/news.php?item=55>Without You live recordings</ref> It peaked at #53 in the UK Singles chart. The official music video accompanying the song was previewed by \"The Sun newspaper\" website, followed by a general release", "psg_id": "11704243" }, { "title": "Saturday Night at the Movies (song)", "text": "English singer Joe McElderry recorded the song on his #10 album, also titled Saturday Night at the Movies. Saturday Night at the Movies (song) Saturday Night at the Movies is a song written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, and recorded by The Drifters from the United States with Johnny Moore as vocalist, released as a 1964 single, peaking at #18th position at the Billboard Hot 100. The song first charted in the UK as a double A-side with \"At The Club\" in April 1965, peaking at #35 at the UK Singles Chart. A March 1972 re-issue of the same", "psg_id": "18348465" }, { "title": "My Love (Mary J. Blige song)", "text": "My Love (Mary J. Blige song) \"My Love\" is a song by American R&B singer Mary J. Blige from her 1992 debut album \"What's the 411?\" The song was co-written by singer-songwriter Kenny Greene and Dave Hall, who served as the song's original producer. The lyrics talks about Mary's relationship with her ex-lover, after his failed relationship with the woman he left Mary for he wants to come back and start over. This causes her to wonder \"what you're gonna do without my love?\" The original version is featured on Blige's debut album. A Teddy Riley-produced remix of the song,", "psg_id": "13175614" }, { "title": "Out of Sight (song)", "text": "Out of Sight\". \"with the James Brown Band:\" Performances of \"Out of Sight\" appear on the album \"Live at the Garden\" and in the concert film \"T.A.M.I. Show\". Out of Sight (song) \"Out of Sight\" is a rhythm and blues song recorded by James Brown in 1964. A twelve-bar blues written by Brown under the pseudonym \"Ted Wright\", the stuttering, staccato dance rhythms and blasting horn section riffs of its instrumental arrangement were an important evolutionary step in the development of funk music. In his 1986 autobiography Brown wrote that \"Out of Sight\" was another beginning, musically and professionally. My", "psg_id": "10969058" }, { "title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)", "text": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song) \"What Can I Do\" is a song by Irish band The Corrs, from their breakthrough album \"Talk on Corners\" (1998). The song was originally released in January 1998, but its moderate charting success was limited, due to the time of the shooting of the video. However, it was later re-released in August that year in a remixed form by Tin Tin Out, which generated more attention, particularly in the UK where it reached No.3, and became one of the band's most known hits worldwide. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics,", "psg_id": "13436224" }, { "title": "I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)", "text": "I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a devotional song and is part of the contemporary worship music genre. The song is also a slow soft rock ballad. Among Christian songs, \"I Give You My Heart\" is one of the", "psg_id": "17375226" }, { "title": "The Heart of Saturday Night", "text": "The Heart of Saturday Night The Heart of Saturday Night is the second studio album by singer and songwriter Tom Waits, released in 1974 on Asylum Records. The title song was written as a tribute to Jack Kerouac. The album cover is based on \"In the Wee Small Hours\" by Frank Sinatra. It is an illustration featuring a tired Tom Waits being observed by a blonde prostitute as he exits a neon-lit cocktail lounge late at night. Cal Schenkel was the art director and the cover art was created by Lyn Lascaro. In a contemporary review for \"The Village Voice\",", "psg_id": "2953735" }, { "title": "I Wonder If I Take You Home", "text": "1985 in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. Robert Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it twelfth on his own list of the year's best singles. Its chorus has been interpolated in The Black Eyed Peas's 2005 hit song, \"Don't Phunk With My Heart\", Fabolous's song with Lil' Mo entitled \"Take You Home\" & in the Angie Martinez single \"Take You Home\" featuring Kelis. The song has also been sampled by Kylie Minogue (in her song \"Secret (Take You Home)\"), Pitbull (in his song \"I Wonder\", featuring Oobie), R&B singer Paula Campbell in her single \"Take You Home,\"", "psg_id": "9437884" }, { "title": "Shooting Rubberbands at the Stars", "text": "dead people.\" Air of December \"People change & affect you just like the weather.\" The Wheel \"Your kind's always gonna be a-round.\" Love Like We Do \"We're broke & we're ugly.\" Circle \"That weird lost feeling can get you even when you're hangin' round with friends.\" Beat the Time \"Time Divides.\" She \"She's just about a homegirl.\" Nothing \"There's something about nothing – but it's nothing I wanna talk about.\" Now \"When your heart occupies your head.\" Keep Coming Back \"Some people get right on your mind & just stay there.\" I Do \"I Do is a song for my", "psg_id": "4258345" }, { "title": "On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song)", "text": "out lyrics quite a bit and going for a more typical kind of pop structure, but this song, we had so much fun writing it, it just comes back to that basic thing of having that person just constantly stuck in our heads.\" [...] \"I'm sorry to all the people that want it to be about someone — it's not, it's like a myth.\" \"I like guys with tattoos, my boyfriend has tattoos…but I don't mind. People can read into it however they want. It's fun to do that, I would do that too.\" The song received mostly positive reviews", "psg_id": "19035198" }, { "title": "Do I Make You Proud", "text": "of \"Takin' It to the Streets\" would become his first song to chart, peaking at number 69 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, due to moderate sales of digital downloads only. The song was not released as Hicks's single, since \"Do I Make You Proud\" was to become his first single after he won the \"American Idol\" competition. \"Weird Al\" Yankovic's 2006 album \"Straight Outta Lynwood\" included a parody of \"Do I Make You Proud\", called \"Do I Creep You Out\". It is Yankovic's first parody of a singer from the Idol television series. The lyrics communicate a feeling of pride", "psg_id": "7883613" }, { "title": "Piggyback (song)", "text": "Mike Wass of \"Idolator\", Martinez responds to the aforementioned accusations in the refrain: \"I'm so done with playing piggyback, swear to god I wished y'all all the best. You're lying your way to try and gain a piece of me when you could never come close cause I know my destiny.\" Other lyrics of the track include: \"I worked hard for my shit, put my love in this shit. Now you're trying to kill my name for some fame, what is this?\" Piggyback (song) \"Piggyback\" is a song recorded by American singer Melanie Martinez. It was independently released as a", "psg_id": "20548142" }, { "title": "I Surrender (To the Spirit of the Night)", "text": "I Surrender (To the Spirit of the Night) \"I Surrender (To the Spirit of the Night)\" is a pop/dance rock song performed by British singer Samantha Fox in 1987. The song was co-written by Jon Astrop, Karen Moline and Mark Shreeve and produced by Astrop who had also co-wrote and produced Samantha's breakthrough hit Touch Me (I Want Your Body) the year before. The song was released as the second single from Samantha’s second album, \"Samantha Fox\", in the summer of 1987. Although failing to match the success of its predecessor, it was still a hit. The single peaked at", "psg_id": "14037144" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "third week with sales of 7,326 units. Carey and Wale performed \"You Don't Know What to Do\" on the \"Today\" show on May 16, 2014. The performance also included renditions of Carey's previous singles \"Always Be My Baby\" (1996) and \"Touch My Body\" (2008). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse\". You Don't Know What to Do \"You Don't Know What to Do\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The", "psg_id": "18019380" }, { "title": "Like a Rock (song)", "text": "Like a Rock (song) \"Like a Rock\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \"Like a Rock\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \"New York Times\" that the song \"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are in", "psg_id": "7632720" }, { "title": "Like a Rock (song)", "text": "today. Like a Rock (song) \"Like a Rock\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \"Like a Rock\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \"New York Times\" that the song \"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are", "psg_id": "7632722" }, { "title": "Night of the Living Dead (song)", "text": "Night of the Living Dead (song) \"Night of the Living Dead\" is the fourth single by the horror punk band the Misfits. It was released on October 31, 1979, on singer Glenn Danzig's label Plan 9 Records. 2,000 copies of the single were pressed on black 7\" vinyl. The night of its release the band performed at Irving Plaza in New York City and sold the single at the door. \"Night of the Living Dead\" is titled after the 1968 horror film of the same name, and the song's lyrics address the zombie plot of the film: \"\"You think you're", "psg_id": "2260054" }, { "title": "You and I (We Can Conquer the World)", "text": "& Miss Catherine Middleton Charitable Gift Fund\". The song had its world premiere on April 15, 2011 on CNN's \"Piers Morgan Tonight\". The show repeated on Saturday, April 16. You and I (We Can Conquer the World) \"You and I (We Can Conquer the World)\" is a song written and sung by Stevie Wonder from his 1972 album \"Talking Book\". Wonder is also credited for playing piano and T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer on the song. In April 2011, George Michael released a version of the song titled just \"You and I\" solely on MP3 as a gift to Prince William and Catherine", "psg_id": "15527490" }, { "title": "Saturday Night (Sandi Thom song)", "text": "on its release. Thom said inspiration for the song came from a conversation with her manager telling her that she could not go out partying every night whilst on tour because she had to be more professional and that the original lyrics for Saturday Night, mentioned drugs, but her record company insisted they were changed before release, There was no official music video produced. She created a homemade video for the song. A version of this video featuring fan photographs was mounted by Sandi's management on her official YouTube channel but it was removed by YouTube because it contained scenes", "psg_id": "12325119" }, { "title": "Out of My Head and Back in My Bed (album)", "text": "Blue-Eyed Babies\" and \"God Bless the Children\" on December 1, 1976; and \"Three Riddles\" on December 10, 1976. \"You Snap Your Fingers (And I'm Back in Your Hands)\" and \"I'm Gonna Do Somebody Right' were the first songs released from the September 29, 1976 session. Album – Billboard (North America) Singles – Billboard (North America) Out of My Head and Back in My Bed (album) Out of My Head and Back in My Bed is the twenty-ninth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on February 13, 1978, by MCA Records. The album peaked at", "psg_id": "19579588" }, { "title": "I Just Called to Say I Love You", "text": "former writing partner Lee Garrett, and Lloyd Chiate as to who actually wrote the song. Chiate claimed in a lawsuit that he and Garrett wrote the song years before its 1984 release; however, a jury ultimately sided with Wonder. !scope=\"row\"| Total available sales: I Just Called to Say I Love You \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\" is a ballad written, produced, and performed by Stevie Wonder. It remains Wonder's best-selling single to date, having topped a record 19 charts. The song was the lead single from the 1984 soundtrack album \"The Woman in Red\", along with two", "psg_id": "6069737" }, { "title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)", "text": "3). It remained on the charts for over 11 weeks. The video was mostly identical to the original version. Source: What Can I Do (The Corrs song) \"What Can I Do\" is a song by Irish band The Corrs, from their breakthrough album \"Talk on Corners\" (1998). The song was originally released in January 1998, but its moderate charting success was limited, due to the time of the shooting of the video. However, it was later re-released in August that year in a remixed form by Tin Tin Out, which generated more attention, particularly in the UK where it reached", "psg_id": "13436231" } ]

[ "pink cadillac by bruce springsteen" ]

[ { "title": "The Red Headed Stranger", "text": "Derek Richardson of \"SFGate\" called the album a masterpiece, comparing it to the original as \"recast [it], song by song, in her own brooding image.\" Stephanie Haselman of Indie Workshop wrote \"It's the moments when Bozulich, Cline and company stray farthest from the album's country roots that it's the most amazing and brilliant.\" Production notes: The Red Headed Stranger The Red Headed Stranger is an interpretation by Carla Bozulich of Willie Nelson's 1975 multi-platinum album \"Red Headed Stranger\", released in 2003. Nelson appears on three tracks. In making her first solo album, Bozulich didn't want \"the pressure of having to", "psg_id": "5860048" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "lover. The content consists of songs with brief poetic lyrics and arrangements of older material such as Fred Rose's \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\", Wolfe Gilbert's \"Down Yonder\" and Juventino Rosas' \"O'er the Waves\". Despite Columbia's doubts and the limited instrumentation, \"Red Headed Stranger\" was a blockbuster among country music and mainstream audiences. It was certified multi-platinum, and made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music. The cover of \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\", released as a single previous to the album full release became Nelson's first number one hit. The title of the album", "psg_id": "1598358" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "would become a lasting nickname for Nelson. It was ranked #183 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and number one on CMT's \"40 Greatest Albums in Country Music\". In 2010 it was inducted to the National Recording Registry. In 1986 Nelson starred as the Red Headed Stranger in a movie of the same name, based on the story of the album. The album has had a strong cultural impact; the song \"Time of the Preacher\" was used often in the British television miniseries \"Edge of Darkness\", and its lyrics were used in the first", "psg_id": "1598359" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "of the United States.\" \"Red Headed Stranger\"s critical success cemented Nelson's outlaw image, and made him one of the most recognized artists in country music. The title of the album became a long lasting nickname for him. The cover of Fred Rose's 1945 song \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\", that had been released as a single previous to the album, became his first number one hit as a singer. In 2004 the album was ranked at number 184 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and number one in CMT's \"40 Greatest Albums in", "psg_id": "1598381" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "Calisch and Carl Stutz and made popular by Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith, the Charlotte, North Carolina, singer and pioneering country music television star in the early 1950s, had been previously recorded by John D. Loudermilk and Eddy Arnold, but no one had thought to build an album around it until Connie Nelson suggested the idea to her husband. While the album was initially inspired by \"The Red Headed Stranger\", Nelson later insisted the story came together quickly after he penned the opening track \"Time of the Preacher\": Billy Callery, a young songwriter who met Nelson in Austin, wrote \"Hand on", "psg_id": "1598370" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger (song)", "text": "Association of America, and on November 21, 1986, it was certified double-platinum. Originally, Lindeman wrote a teleplay based on the song in 1954, which was never produced. In 1986, Nelson starred and produced the movie \"Red Headed Stranger\". In 1993, a 1955 live recording of the song by Glen Glenn, featuring Rose Maddox and her brothers was included in the UK release \"Missouri Rockabilly 1955 - 1965\". Carla Bozulich recorded the song for her 2003 album \"The Red Headed Stranger\". In 2013, Nelson recorded a duet of the song with Jack White. The six-inch single was released on Third Man", "psg_id": "18367117" }, { "title": "The Red Headed Stranger", "text": "Sparhawk from Low showed up knowing the whole album by heart and proceeded to sit in on the entire fledgling performance. In his review for Allmusic music critic Thom Jurek praised the album, stating Bozulich \"has really accomplished something here, taking a classic work of true Americana and making it her own, no less mythological, no less transcendent, and yet ultimately something wholly new and embracing. Bozulich understands implicitly: legend is for extrapolation, and ultimately for re-visioning in a new place and time. As downtrodden and spiritually haunting as its predecessor, this new Red Headed Stranger is vital and necessary...\"", "psg_id": "5860047" }, { "title": "The Red Headed Stranger", "text": "jumped in.\" Jenny Scheinman was added as one of the clarifying members during the recording session, playing violin and adding vocals. There are also backing vocals by Carla's big sister, Leah Bozulich on the song, \"Blue Eyes Cryin' In The Rain\". Carla has stated that the addition of electronic tambura drone box and the melding of Middle Eastern melodies with traditional country parts was a re-action to the US invasion of Iraq after 9/11, as the group was preparing to record. The first performance of Carla's \"Red Headed Stranger\" was in 2002 at the Los Angeles club, The Smell. Alan", "psg_id": "5860046" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "Country Music\" in 2006. In 2009 it was adopted into the National Recording Registry because \"Red Headed Stranger\" is \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and/or informs or reflects life in the United States\". At an appearance at the Armadillo World Headquarters, a music venue in Austin, Texas, Nelson met publisher and screenwriter William D. Wittliff. Because of the success of the album, Wittliff decided to write a script for Nelson based on the story of the Red Headed Stranger. In 1979 Wittliff finished a draft of the project, which was turned over to Universal Studios. The studio budgeted the film", "psg_id": "1598382" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "the Wheel\" while \"Just As I Am\" lent the album a spiritual component. While concept albums were not new to country music, with artists like Johnny Cash and Mickey Newbury having released atmospheric albums with linked songs and unifying themes previously, \"Red Headed Stranger\" was an gothic western epic, and despite \"Yesterday's Wine\", the concept album Willie so adored from his RCA days, this new album was his first true concept album, composed of new songs and old, arranged in a coherent sequence that told a fiercely emotional story. In Chet Flippo's essay for the 2000 reissue of the album,", "psg_id": "1598371" }, { "title": "The Multi-Platinum Debut Album", "text": "The Multi-Platinum Debut Album The Multi-Platinum Debut Album is the first studio album by American hip hop group Hangar 18. It was released on Definitive Jux on June 15, 2004. Rollie Pemberton of \"Stylus Magazine\" gave the album a grade of C, saying: \"Somewhat of a backhanded recommendation, Hangar 18 may still be worthy of rotation at your next house party.\" Thomas Quinlan of \"Exclaim!\" said: \"The title of their debut album may drip with sarcasm, but even if it may not go multi-platinum, Hangar 18 have an underground classic on their hands.\" Ryan Romana of \"XLR8R\" called it \"a", "psg_id": "9739702" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger (song)", "text": "the audience as a cradle tune. Nelson, who sang the song for his daughter Lana at bedtime, would occasionally also sing it himself on the show. While returning from a ski trip in Aspen, Colorado, in 1974, his then-wife Connie Koepke suggested to write a western concept album, based on \"The Red Headed Stranger\". Nelson mixed old songs from other artists and original compositions to create the concept of the \"Red Headed Stranger\" album: a fugitive on the run from the law after killing his wife and her lover. The album was certified gold in 1976 by the Recording Industry", "psg_id": "18367116" }, { "title": "The Multi-Platinum Debut Album", "text": "satisfying listen.\" On July 7, 2004, \"Spin\" included it on the \"More New Music to Hear Now\" list. The Multi-Platinum Debut Album The Multi-Platinum Debut Album is the first studio album by American hip hop group Hangar 18. It was released on Definitive Jux on June 15, 2004. Rollie Pemberton of \"Stylus Magazine\" gave the album a grade of C, saying: \"Somewhat of a backhanded recommendation, Hangar 18 may still be worthy of rotation at your next house party.\" Thomas Quinlan of \"Exclaim!\" said: \"The title of their debut album may drip with sarcasm, but even if it may not", "psg_id": "9739703" }, { "title": "Headed for the Future", "text": "Headed for the Future Headed for the Future is the seventeenth studio album released by Neil Diamond in 1986. The album went to number 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and also heralded a return to the pop charts, when the uptempo, keyboard-heavy title track, \"Headed for the Future\" reached #53 (also cracking the top 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart). Another single, \"The Story of My Life\" narrowly missed the top ten on the adult contemporary charts and has since become one of Neil Diamond's best-known and well-respected songs. \"Headed for the Future\" has been certified Platinum in the US", "psg_id": "13443247" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "husband is depicted by Nelson in a medley of \"Blue Rock, Montana\" and \"Red Headed Stranger\". The first song describes the double murder of the unfaithful woman and her lover by the Stranger, who states \"And they died with a smile on their faces\". This leads to the second song of the medley, which describes the grief of the Stranger. This section is followed by Nelson's cover of the 1947 Fred Rose, song \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\", where the fugitive laments the loss of his wife. In \"Red Headed Stranger\", the protagonist commits a subsequent murder—he kills a", "psg_id": "1598367" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger (film)", "text": "other locations around Central Texas were also used. Production wrapped on June 14, 1985. \"Red Headed Stranger\" debuted at the Denver International Film Festival in October 1985. Critical response was mediocre and called the movie \"dull\" (Variety) and \"an insipid story\" (The Denver Post). The film opened in Nelson and Wittliff's home state of Texas, where it received a warmer welcome. The movie then had a limited national release in larger cities such Seattle, Washington and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Red Headed Stranger (film) Red Headed Stranger is a 1986 American western drama film written and directed by William D. Wittliff. The", "psg_id": "14952692" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "asked, \"Did he make this in his living room? It's a piece of shit! It sounds like he did this for about two bucks. It's not produced.\" With Nelson retaining complete artistic control, Columbia had no choice but to release the record. Reflecting on the album's monumental success, CBS executive Rick Blackburn later commented, \"\"Red Headed Stranger\" was a hit for all the wrong reasons. It didn't follow the formula, the fashionable mix of the day. There were 1,000 reasons that record should not be a hit. But the \"Red Headed Stranger\" project took on Willie's personality and became a", "psg_id": "1598374" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "record the song, and arranged the details during his return to Austin, Texas, from a trip to Colorado. It was recorded at low cost at Autumn Sound Studios in Garland, Texas. The songs featured sparse arrangements, largely limited to Nelson's guitar, piano and drums. Nelson presented the finished material to Columbia executives, who were dubious about releasing an album that they at first thought was a demo. However, Nelson had creative control, so no further production was added. A concept album, \"Red Headed Stranger\" is about a fugitive on the run from the law after killing his wife and her", "psg_id": "1598357" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger (song)", "text": "It was first recorded by Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith in 1954. Smith of Charlotte, North Carolina, was the host of the nationally syndicated country music program \"The Arthur Smith Show\". The single was released on MGM Records with the number K11784, featuring on the flipside \"Sobbin' Women\" and credited to Arthur Smith and His Cracker-Jacks. Although the song did not chart, it received good radio airplay, in a September 1955, \"Billboard\" noted: \"Arthur Smith's 'The Red Headed Stranger' [...] after a year or more is still drawing a large number of requests.\" \"The Redheaded Stranger\" was included by Eddy Arnold", "psg_id": "18367114" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "to write a western concept album. Koepke suggested the inclusion of Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith's \"Tale of the Red Headed Stranger\", which Nelson sang during his radio shows on KCNC in Fort Worth and previously, to his children at bedtime. Nelson decided to write a complete story that included details of events prior to the ones described in the song. As he spontaneously composed the songs, Koepke wrote down the lyrics. With his original writings, Nelson included in the story, Fred Rose's \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\", Wolfe Gilbert's \"Down Yonder\", Juventino Rosas' \"O'er the Waves\", Hank Cochran's \"Can", "psg_id": "1598362" }, { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \"Fresh\", In the song \"Lil' Boy Fresh\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \"What the Game's Been Missing!\" debuted at #9 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!", "psg_id": "6586120" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger (film)", "text": "Nelson. Nelson played his \"Red Headed Stranger\" for Wittliff and Wittliff agreed to write a script based on the musical storyline. Wittliff finished a draft in 1979 and Universal Studios green-lighted the film with a budget of $14 million. The studio wanted Robert Redford to play the \"Red Headed Stranger,\" a role Nelson had envisioned for himself. It took two years, but Redford finally turned the part down. Nelson and Wittliff gave back their advances to buy the script back. HBO took an interest in the script and budgeted $5 million to produce it. Sam Peckinpah was attached to direct", "psg_id": "14952690" }, { "title": "The Troublemaker (album)", "text": "signed a contract with the label that gave him total creative control, the release was as well leveraged by the critic and sales success of his 1975 album \"Red Headed Stranger\". Upon its release, the album peaked at number one on \"Billboard's\" Top Country Albums and at number sixty on the \"Billboard 200\". Meanwhile, the single \"Uncloudy Day\" peaked at number four on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singles. \"Billboard\" delivered a favorable review, describing the album as a \"powerful LP, that is often lively and uptempo\". Meanwhile, \"Stereo Review felt that Nelson \"hit it right on the button with his honky-tonk", "psg_id": "12805070" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger (song)", "text": "Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. The lyrics were written by Edith Lindeman, the entertainment editor of Virginia's \"Richmond Times-Dispatch\". Carl Stutz, a musician who worked as an accountant and high school mathematics teacher, composed the music. The song was first published in 1953. \"The Red Headed Stranger\" follows the story of \"The Stranger\", who rambles into town on a black stallion, leading the bay horse of his dead wife. The stranger meets a blond woman on a tavern, who follows him out as he leaves.", "psg_id": "18367112" }, { "title": "From the Album of the Same Name", "text": "Paton and Billy Lyall. The album was remastered in 2009 with the following bonus tracks: From the Album of the Same Name From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot, containing the international hit \"Magic\". The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re-released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C-Five (Chapter Five) Records, in 1991. Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements,", "psg_id": "10809385" }, { "title": "The Stranger (album)", "text": "ultimately declared that he had \"rarely wrote a set of songs better than those on The Stranger, nor did he often deliver an album as consistently listenable.\" In a less enthusiastic review of \"The Stranger\", Robert Christgau held the album slightly above Joel's previous works; speaking specifically of Joel himself, he wrote that the artist had \"more or less grown up\" with what he considered less egotistical songwriting, and that he's \"now as likeable as your once-rebellious and still-tolerant uncle who has the quirk of believing that OPEC was designed to ruin his air-conditioning business.\" As his breakthrough album, \"The", "psg_id": "3841643" }, { "title": "Stardust (Willie Nelson album)", "text": "After the critical and commercial success of 1975's \"Red Headed Stranger\", Nelson became one of the most recognized artists in country music. He replicated this success in 1976, releasing \"Wanted! The Outlaws\" (featuring Waylon Jennings, Jessi Colter and Tompall Glaser), which became the genre's first certified platinum album. By 1977, Nelson had decided to record a collection of American pop standards. During that time, Nelson was living in the same neighborhood in Malibu as producer Booker T. Jones. The two became friends, and Nelson asked Jones to arrange \"Moonlight in Vermont\". Pleased by the results, Nelson later asked Jones to", "psg_id": "5986587" }, { "title": "From the Album of the Same Name", "text": "From the Album of the Same Name From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot, containing the international hit \"Magic\". The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re-released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C-Five (Chapter Five) Records, in 1991. Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements, although normally it would be Alan Parsons with Andrew Powell. All tracks written by David", "psg_id": "10809384" }, { "title": "Red-Headed Woman", "text": "beauty, nor in her famous platinum-colored hair: it was, above all, in her disturbing way of kissing...\" The film was banned in the United Kingdom. Red-Headed Woman Red-Headed Woman is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy film, produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, based on a novel of the same name by Katharine Brush, and with a screenplay by Anita Loos. It was directed by Jack Conway, and stars Jean Harlow as a woman who uses sex to advance her social position. During the course of the film, Harlow's character breaks up a marriage, has multiple affairs and pre-marital sex, and attempts to", "psg_id": "4041287" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger (film)", "text": "the film, but Peckinpah was unhappy with the low budget and left the project. The project died at HBO and Nelson and Wittliff began to raise the $5 million on their own. The budget ended up at $1.8 million, coming from a diverse group of investors including Bud Shrake and Darrell Royal. \"Red Headed Stranger\" began production on April 29, 1985. The main set, a western town nicknamed \"Willieville,\" had been built over the previous two years across the road from Nelson's golf course, thirty miles west of Austin, Texas. Most of the filming was done in \"Willieville,\" but nine", "psg_id": "14952691" }, { "title": "The Platinum Collection (Chaka Khan album)", "text": "The Platinum Collection (Chaka Khan album) The Platinum Collection is a compilation album of recordings by American funk/R&B singer Chaka Khan, released by the Warner label in 2006. \"The Platinum Collection\" was the second career retrospective of Khan's work to be released, and also the second one-disc set, following 1996's \"\", (re-released in 1999 and 2005, also under the title \"\"), which included sixteen tracks: eight solo hits, two with Rufus and six tracks from the shelved album \"Dare You to Love Me\", recorded between 1993 and 1995. The fourteen track \"Platinum Collection\" includes more or less the same selection", "psg_id": "12157633" }, { "title": "The Red-Headed League", "text": "a distinct flame-like hue. Wilson tells them that some weeks before, his young assistant, Vincent Spaulding, urged him to respond to a newspaper want-ad offering highly-paid work to only red-headed male applicants. The next morning, Wilson had waited in a long line of fellow red-headed men, was interviewed and was the only applicant hired, because none of the other applicants qualified; their red hair was either too dark or too bright, and did not match Wilson's unique flame color. Wilson tells Holmes that his business has been struggling. Since his pawn shop did most of its business in the evenings,", "psg_id": "2733222" }, { "title": "Red (Taylor Swift album)", "text": "debut week and has easily crossed the Platinum certification in the country. With that sales, \"Red\" became the biggest one week sales in Canada since Michael Bublé's \"Christmas\" moved 107,000 copies last Christmas season of 2011 and the biggest first week sales since 2008. As of May 2013, \"Red\" has been certified quadruple platinum by Music Canada with shipments exceeding 320,000 copies. \"Red\" was also commercially successful outside the United States. In the United Kingdom, Swift garnered her first No. 1 album with \"Red\" with sales of 61,000 copies on its opening week. In Australia, the album debuted at No.", "psg_id": "16726290" }, { "title": "The Wayfaring Stranger (album)", "text": "The Wayfaring Stranger (album) The Wayfaring Stranger (Asch 345) is an album consisting of three 10-inch, 78 rpm records by Burl Ives released on Asch in 1944. It should not be confused with Ives' 1944 album for Columbia Records (C-103) – also called \"The Wayfaring Stranger\" and itself a re-release of a 1941 album on Okeh Records – which contains different songs. The Asch album includes the first releases of two signature songs by Ives: \"Poor Wayfaring Stranger\" and \"The Blue Tail Fly.\" The same collection of songs was reissued in 1947 on the Stinson label as a 78-rpm album", "psg_id": "9496919" }, { "title": "Platinum (Dean Miller album)", "text": "the short-lived band Rushlow on their 2003 album of the same name. Platinum (Dean Miller album) Platinum is the title of the third studio album recorded, but only the second to be released, by American country music artist Dean Miller. It was released in 2005 on Koch Records. It followed an unreleased second album, \"Just Me\", which he recorded in 2002 for Universal South Records. \"Platinum\" produced only one non-charting single prior to the closure of Koch's country division. \"I've Been a Long Time Leaving\" was written by Miller's father, Roger Miller, and previously recorded by Waylon Jennings on his", "psg_id": "12527669" }, { "title": "Platinum Hits (Jason Derulo album)", "text": "Platinum Hits (Jason Derulo album) Platinum Hits is the first greatest hits album by American singer Jason Derulo, released on July 29, 2016. The album contains 11 previously released singles from \"Jason Derulo\" (2010), \"Future History\" (2011), \"Tattoos\" (2013), \"Talk Dirty\" (2014) and \"Everything Is 4\" (2015) along with a new song titled \"Kiss the Sky\". The release of \"Platinum Hits\" was announced by Derulo on June 29, 2016. The compilation album consists of all of his singles which have been certified platinum or multi-platinum by RIAA. \"Kiss the Sky\" was released as promotional single from the album, and is", "psg_id": "19631137" }, { "title": "The Red-Headed League", "text": "story was used by The Deaf Man as a means to confuse the detectives of the 87th Precinct in the Ed McBain novel \"The Heckler\". A reference is made to \"The Red-Headed League\" in \"Batman and Robin\" #19 by villain Una Nemo. Batman comments it is \"A story where the whole point is--\" and Nemo finishes \"Not what it seems to be.\" A reference to \"The Red-Headed League\" in \"Detective Conan\" episodes 225 and 464. A reference to \"The League of Red-Headed Gentleman\" in \"American Dad!\" \"Escape From Pearl Balley\" 2008. A reference to \"the red-headed league\" in Chapter 12", "psg_id": "2733231" }, { "title": "The Platinum Collection (D:Ream album)", "text": "D:Ream albums: The Platinum Collection (D:Ream album) The Platinum Collection is a compilation album by Northern Irish pop / dance act D:Ream. The album was released without the band's permission, in July 2006, by WEA, for the famous series of the same name, gathering a lot of groups and artists in its vast catalogue. The only collection officially acknowledged by the group members Peter Cunnah and Al Mackenzie is \"\", which was issued in 1997, by Magnet Records label, distributed by Warner Music. \"The Platinum Collection\" featured two remixes: \"U R the Best Thing\" (Perfecto Radio Mix) and \"Take Me", "psg_id": "10851243" }, { "title": "The Platinum Collection (D:Ream album)", "text": "The Platinum Collection (D:Ream album) The Platinum Collection is a compilation album by Northern Irish pop / dance act D:Ream. The album was released without the band's permission, in July 2006, by WEA, for the famous series of the same name, gathering a lot of groups and artists in its vast catalogue. The only collection officially acknowledged by the group members Peter Cunnah and Al Mackenzie is \"\", which was issued in 1997, by Magnet Records label, distributed by Warner Music. \"The Platinum Collection\" featured two remixes: \"U R the Best Thing\" (Perfecto Radio Mix) and \"Take Me Away\" (Brothers", "psg_id": "10851241" }, { "title": "Red-headed vulture", "text": "from sea level. Red headed vulture showing white throat and red claws The red-headed vulture used to be declining, but only slowly; in 2004 the species was uplisted to near threatened from least concern by the IUCN. The widespread use of the NSAID diclofenac in veterinary medicine in India has caused its population to collapse in recent years, however. Diclofenac is a compound now known to be extremely poisonous to vultures. The red-headed vulture population has essentially halved every other year since the late 1990s, and what once was a plentiful species numbering in the hundreds of thousands has come", "psg_id": "6838821" }, { "title": "Jewell (singer)", "text": "Jewell (singer) Jewell (a.k.a. Ju-L, born Jewell Caples, June 15, 1968; later Jewell Peyton) is a recording artist that has performed on multi-platinum R&B/Hip-Hop albums. Jewell was signed to Death Row Records from 1992 to 1996, and was a background singer to some of Death Row Records multi-platinum albums and songs, including Dr. Dre's \"The Chronic\" album \"Let Me Ride\", \"Bitches Ain't Shit\", Snoop Dogg's Doggy Style album \"Who Am I (What's My Name)\", Tupac's \"All Eyez on Me\" album \"Thug Passion\" and Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's \"For The Love Of Money\". She has been referred to as \"The First Lady of", "psg_id": "7443161" }, { "title": "The Stone Poneys (album)", "text": "and ST 2666, respectively). In March 1975, Capitol reissued the album under the name \"The Stone Poneys Featuring Linda Ronstadt\" (catalogue number ST-11383), following the multi-platinum success Linda Ronstadt had in 1974-75 with her #1 album \"Heart Like A Wheel\". Though the original release did not chart, this reissue reached #172 on the \"Billboard\" album chart. As a result, this heretofore virtually unknown first album by the Stone Poneys was more widely available in the 1970s and 1980s than the subsequent albums that featured the band's more familiar songs. The front cover was essentially the same except for a circular", "psg_id": "13133761" }, { "title": "The Troublemaker (album)", "text": "Nelson with Atlantic Records as their first country music artist. Produced by Arif Mardin, the album was recorded in two days at the Atlantic Records studio in New York City in February 1973. Nelson and his usual backup musicians were joined by Doug Sahm and his band. The release of the album was cancelled by Atlantic Records, that decided that the album was not right for the label. After Atlantic closed its experimental country music division, Nelson signed a contract with Columbia Records that gave him total creative control. After the critical and commercial success of \"Red Headed Stranger\", the", "psg_id": "12805065" }, { "title": "The Thin Red Line (album)", "text": "album and opined that the band \"has yet to find its own musical direction\", while Burliuk called the album uneven but praised the singles \"Don't Forget Me\", \"Someday\" and \"You're What I Look For\". The album has been certified quadruple platinum in Canada, and went gold in the U.S. It debuted on the \"RPM100\" album charts in \"RPM\" the week of March 1, 1986, and peaked at #3 on the charts in the week of April 26. It remained in the top 100 for 67 weeks overall, concluding its chart run in the week of July 20, 1987. In the", "psg_id": "9066736" }, { "title": "The Stranger (song)", "text": "instrumental \"hidden track\" reprise of this song is featured at the end of \"The Stranger\", after \"Everybody Has a Dream\". Billy Joel originally wanted the melody to be played by some kind of wind instrument, but after Joel demonstrated the melody by whistling it, producer Phil Ramone convinced Joel to scrap the idea of a wind instrument and whistle instead. The Stranger (song) \"The Stranger\" is a song by rock artist Billy Joel from his 1977 album of the same name, \"The Stranger\". The song was released as a single in Japan where it became very popular and peaked at", "psg_id": "8955422" }, { "title": "The Stranger (1995 film)", "text": "about her identity. \"The Stranger\" was filmed in 1994 at Coaldale, Nevada, which is now a ghost town. The Stranger (1995 film) The Stranger is a 1995 martial arts-action film directed by Fritz Kiersch and starring former professional kickboxing champion Kathy Long. For years, the tiny desert town of Lakeview, Arizona has been ruled by a vicious outlaw biker gang led by a man known as Angel (Andrew Divoff). The residents have been terrified into submission, and the local Sheriff Gordon Cole (Eric Pierpoint) hasn't been the same since the gang raped and murdered his fiancée Bridget for trying to", "psg_id": "15181423" }, { "title": "Just the Same", "text": "Water\", reached #39 in Canada, but did not chart in the U.S. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA. As listed in liner notes. Strings performed and arranged by Carl Marsh. Just the Same Just the Same is the second studio album by Canadian country music singer Terri Clark. It was released in late 1996 on Mercury Records. In the U.S., this album produced the singles \"Poor Poor Pitiful Me\" (a cover of a Warren Zevon song which was also a Top 40 pop hit for Linda Ronstadt), \"Emotional Girl\", and the title track, which respectively reached #5, #10", "psg_id": "10089748" }, { "title": "The Stranger (album)", "text": "who had recently worked with Paul Simon, another singer-songwriter, on the album Still Crazy After All These Years. According to Joel, he and Ramone met with each other at Fontana di Trevi, an Italian restaurant located near Carnegie Hall where Joel had been playing at the time. The restaurant would eventually go on to inspire the setting of Scenes from an Italian Restaurant, a song on \"The Stranger\". Ramone expressed an appreciation for Joel's band and their energy, and understood the reasoning behind Joel's attitude towards recording, according to Joel, which ultimately led him to choose Ramone as the producer", "psg_id": "3841626" }, { "title": "Always Never the Same (George Strait album)", "text": "Always Never the Same (George Strait album) Always Never the Same is the nineteenth studio album released in 1999 by American country music singer George Strait. The album produced the singles \"Meanwhile\", \"Write This Down\", and \"What Do You Say to That\", which respectively reached #4, #1, and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The title track, \"One of You\" and \"I Look at You\" also charted in the lower regions of that chart from unsolicited airplay. \"What Do You Say to That\" was also recorded by David Ball on", "psg_id": "6978676" }, { "title": "The Journey (Big Country album)", "text": "an album worth listening to is the care and love poured into it by the players themselves as they pay tribute to their lost singer.\"<ref name=\"themusic.com/au\"></ref> All tracks written by Brzezicki, Butler, Peters, B. Watson and J. Watson, except where noted. The album's credits and personnel can be obtained from the liner notes. The Journey (Big Country album) The Journey is the ninth studio album by Scottish rock band Big Country, released on 8 April 2013 through Cherry Red Records. \"The Journey\" is the first Big Country album with The Alarm vocalist Mike Peters taking over for the late Stuart", "psg_id": "17190238" }, { "title": "The Stranger (song)", "text": "The Stranger (song) \"The Stranger\" is a song by rock artist Billy Joel from his 1977 album of the same name, \"The Stranger\". The song was released as a single in Japan where it became very popular and peaked at #2 on the Oricon chart, charting as well in Australia. It was the last single from the album in Japan, while the US and UK saw \"She's Always a Woman\", released the previous year, as the last single from the album. The single is featured on Joel's greatest hits album, \"Greatest Hits - Volume I & II\". An untitled two-minute", "psg_id": "8955421" }, { "title": "Headed for the Future", "text": "by the RIAA. (These musicians were at the time all members of Neil Diamond's official backing band, known as \"Diamondville\",) Headed for the Future Headed for the Future is the seventeenth studio album released by Neil Diamond in 1986. The album went to number 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and also heralded a return to the pop charts, when the uptempo, keyboard-heavy title track, \"Headed for the Future\" reached #53 (also cracking the top 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart). Another single, \"The Story of My Life\" narrowly missed the top ten on the adult contemporary charts and has since", "psg_id": "13443248" }, { "title": "Always Never the Same (George Strait album)", "text": "his 1999 album \"Play\". As listed in liner notes. Strings by The Nashville String Machine conducted and arranged by Bergen White. Always Never the Same (George Strait album) Always Never the Same is the nineteenth studio album released in 1999 by American country music singer George Strait. The album produced the singles \"Meanwhile\", \"Write This Down\", and \"What Do You Say to That\", which respectively reached #4, #1, and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The title track, \"One of You\" and \"I Look at You\" also charted in the", "psg_id": "6978677" }, { "title": "The Red Shoes (album)", "text": "The Red Shoes (album) The Red Shoes is the seventh studio album by English musician Kate Bush. Released on 2 November 1993, it was accompanied by Bush's short film, \"The Line, the Cross and the Curve\", and was her last album before taking a 12-year hiatus. The album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), denoting shipments in excess of 300,000 copies. In the United States, the album reached number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest-peaking album on the chart to date. \"The Red Shoes\" was", "psg_id": "4079460" }, { "title": "David Ball (country singer)", "text": "David Ball (country singer) David Ball (born July 9, 1953) is an American country music singer-songwriter and musician. Active since 1988, he has recorded a total of seven studio albums on several labels, including his platinum certified debut \"Thinkin' Problem\". Fourteen of Ball's singles have entered the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. His highest-peaking chart entries are 1994's \"Thinkin' Problem\" and 2001's \"Riding With Private Malone\", both of which peaked at No. 2. David Ball was born into a large musical family headed by his father, William \"Billy\" Ball, a Baptist minister, and his mother, Bessie Ball, a pianist. Later,", "psg_id": "8973624" }, { "title": "The Red Shoes (album)", "text": "Cut\". Bush performed \"Lily\" and \"Top of the City\" for the first time in 2014 as part of the Before the Dawn concert residency. The Red Shoes (album) The Red Shoes is the seventh studio album by English musician Kate Bush. Released on 2 November 1993, it was accompanied by Bush's short film, \"The Line, the Cross and the Curve\", and was her last album before taking a 12-year hiatus. The album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), denoting shipments in excess of 300,000 copies. In", "psg_id": "4079466" }, { "title": "The Stranger (1995 film)", "text": "The Stranger (1995 film) The Stranger is a 1995 martial arts-action film directed by Fritz Kiersch and starring former professional kickboxing champion Kathy Long. For years, the tiny desert town of Lakeview, Arizona has been ruled by a vicious outlaw biker gang led by a man known as Angel (Andrew Divoff). The residents have been terrified into submission, and the local Sheriff Gordon Cole (Eric Pierpoint) hasn't been the same since the gang raped and murdered his fiancée Bridget for trying to bring evidence of their crimes to the FBI. Tormented by grief and alcoholism, he no longer has the", "psg_id": "15181418" }, { "title": "Red Headed Stranger", "text": "I Sleep in Your Arms?\", shows the desire of the Stranger for redemption and love. Next is \"Remember Me\", where he announces that his vows to his deceased wife are broken and he is free to love. The story ends with \"Hands on the Wheel\", which depicts the Stranger as an old man who is accompanied by a child, presumably his grandson, and his new love. The song marks the end of the sorrow of the Stranger, and his redemption years later. The album ends with the instrumental song \"Bandera\". The title track, written in the 1950s by Edith Linderman", "psg_id": "1598369" }, { "title": "Misha (singer)", "text": "2002, 2003, and 2004 she received a number of Slovak Music Academy and popularity awards. Though she went to study English at university (graduated in 1997), after nine years of working as an English teacher, translator and interpreter she pursued music and has been writing lyrics and co-writing music on all her tracks ever since. She has collaborated with many Slovak and Czech artists including the African bass player, singer and multi-instrumentalist Richard Bona. She has a website and a Myspace page. Misha (singer) Michaela Paľová (born on 6 March 1975) known under her stage name Misha is an R&B,", "psg_id": "15115010" }, { "title": "The Smurfs music", "text": "One album has sold multi-platinum, one album has sold double-platinum, eight albums have sold platinum, five albums have sold gold and one single has sold gold. The total of their certified sales exceeds 800,000 copies. Since the 1970s, many Smurf records have been made in Germany, some of them turning out to be bestsellers. This started with the Father Abraham single \"Das Lied der Schlümpfe\" and the album \"Vater Abraham im Land der Schlümpfe\", both of which went platinum. Apart from many later gold records, the Smurfs again were certificated platinum for the 1981 album \"Hitparade der Schlümpfe\", the 1995", "psg_id": "11928024" }, { "title": "Studio in the Country", "text": "the studio in 1979, and later sold it in 1997 to current owner Debra Farmer. Ben Mumphrey has been the studio's general manager and chief engineer since 2007. Numerous multi-platinum records were recorded, partially recorded or mixed at Studio in the Country, including classic albums by Kansas such as \"Leftoverture\" and \"Point of Know Return\", each of which contained hits – \"Carry On Wayward Son\" (which reached No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100) on the former and Top 10 single \"Dust in the Wind\" on the latter. Other platinum albums from Studio in the Country include \"Save His Soul\"", "psg_id": "14951762" }, { "title": "The 1975 (album)", "text": "all, for all their rarely lauded influence, this is a band who sound like nobody else right now. Hugely intriguing,\" concluded reviewer John Aizlewood, giving the album 3/5 stars rating. The album topped the UK Albums Chart on 8 September, selling 31,538 copies in the first week. On 26 September 2014, it was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of over 300,000 copies. As of December 2018, it has sold 584,808 copies in the UK. In the United States, \"The 1975\" debuted at No. 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200, with around 15,000 copies sold on its", "psg_id": "17386320" }, { "title": "The Quota (Red Garland album)", "text": "The Quota (Red Garland album) The Quota is an album by pianist Red Garland which was recorded in 1971 and released on the MPS label in 1975. The AllMusic review by Ken Dryden stated \"After being very active on records and in clubs from 1955-62, pianist Red Garland went back to his native Texas. He did not return to records until 1971, when he cut \"Auf Wiedersehen\" and this particular LP ... Garland plays in the same distinctive style he had in the 1950s, not showing any decline or loss of chops\". All compositions by Red Garland except where noted.", "psg_id": "20390328" }, { "title": "The Quota (Red Garland album)", "text": "The Quota (Red Garland album) The Quota is an album by pianist Red Garland which was recorded in 1971 and released on the MPS label in 1975. The AllMusic review by Ken Dryden stated \"After being very active on records and in clubs from 1955-62, pianist Red Garland went back to his native Texas. He did not return to records until 1971, when he cut \"Auf Wiedersehen\" and this particular LP ... Garland plays in the same distinctive style he had in the 1950s, not showing any decline or loss of chops\". All compositions by Red Garland except where noted.", "psg_id": "20390327" }, { "title": "The Stranger (album)", "text": "album's 40th anniversary, a picture-disc vinyl rerelease of \"The Stranger\" with newly-remastered audio was released by Brookville Records on October 20th. Many of the songs from the album went on to become staples in Joel's repertoire. Though never released as a single, \"Scenes from an Italian Restaurant\" is a staple of his set of live shows, named by Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield as his equivalent to Bruce Springsteen's Jungleland. Joel stated in an interview that \"I don't think I could do a show without performing that song.\" \"Vienna\" has also become a popular part of his live set; when letting", "psg_id": "3841645" }, { "title": "Wanted! The Outlaws", "text": "well, and granted him the authority to produce his records how he wanted. Jennings released the seminal \"Honky Tonk Heroes\" album in 1973, widely considered the first \"outlaw\" album, and \"This Time\" in 1974, which was recorded at Tompall Glaser's independent studio in Nashville. By 1975, after the explosive success of Nelson's \"Red Headed Stranger\" album, a whole new subgenre of country music had emerged called outlaw country. This new movement featured a more \"progressive\" sound and a drug culture attuned attitude, typified by the music of Jennings and Nelson but also inspired by songwriters like Kris Kristofferson, Billy Joe", "psg_id": "8932481" }, { "title": "Rumor Has It (Clay Walker album)", "text": "the same.\" Marianne Horner of \"Country Spotlight\" gave the album a favorable review and wrote, \"Rumor Has It presents Clay Walker in the basic, pure country style that kicked opened the doors for him four years ago, and made him a major force in country music today.\" During the album's debut week, it sold over 30,000 units. Rumor Has It (Clay Walker album) Rumor Has It is country music singer Clay Walker's fourth album. It was released April 8, 1997, on Giant Records. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA and reached #32 on the \"Billboard\" album charts. Singles", "psg_id": "10328731" }, { "title": "The Platinum Brothers", "text": "on Bone Thugs and Harmony's Koch Records release entitled Thug Stories. The Platinum Brothers also produced the current single \"On The Radio\" from Deemi's album entitled Soundtrack Of My Life. They have also produced for artists such as Bone Thugs and Harmony, Bella, Q. Amey, Will Smith, and 4 songs from Nivea (singer)'s 2005 album entitled 'Complicated. The Platinum Brothers have been featured on episode 3 of BET's TV show , TBA (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony album), and The Movement (Mo Thugs album) and currently are featured on the upcoming albums Brave (Jennifer Lopez album) by Jennifer Lopez and Back Of My", "psg_id": "10953970" }, { "title": "Fancy Free (The Oak Ridge Boys album)", "text": "Fancy Free (The Oak Ridge Boys album) Fancy Free is the fifth country studio album by the Oak Ridge Boys, released on March 26, 1981. It featured their biggest hit \"Elvira\". \"Somewhere in the Night\" was covered by Sawyer Brown in 1987 from their album of the same name. The title of the album was suggested by longtime Oak Ridge Boys personal assistant Charles Daunis, and he is thanked for this contribution in the liner notes. The album is certified double platinum by the RIAA. It was also one of the first albums ever to achieve multi-platinum certification in the", "psg_id": "12194450" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "and #15 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles", "psg_id": "8847034" }, { "title": "The Seekers (1975 album)", "text": "The Seekers (1975 album) The Seekers is the seventh studio album by Australian group the Seekers. The album was released in May 1975. Louisa Wisseling provided the vocals. It was the first The Seekers' album not to feature the vocals of Judith Durham. The lead single \"Sparrow Song\" was released in May 1975, peaking at number 7 on the Kent Music Report. A second single \"Reunion\" was released in November 1975 and peaked at number 83. The Seekers had been a successful group in the 1960s, disbanding in July 1968 when lead singer Judith Durham left the group. In 1972,", "psg_id": "19754215" }, { "title": "Naked Came the Stranger (1975 film)", "text": "Naked Came the Stranger (1975 film) Naked Came the Stranger is an American adult erotic film released in 1975. The film was directed by Radley Metzger (as \"Henry Paris\") and filmed in several elaborate locations in New York City. Gilly, a radio host, is determined to enjoy herself with friends and acquaintances as much as her playful husband Billy. Gilly enjoys herself in several locations around New York City, including at an elaborate dress ball, an old-fashioned ballroom and on the top floor of a double-decker bus while it drives around the city. The film \"Naked Came the Stranger\" was", "psg_id": "19352464" }, { "title": "Rumor Has It (Clay Walker album)", "text": "Rumor Has It (Clay Walker album) Rumor Has It is country music singer Clay Walker's fourth album. It was released April 8, 1997, on Giant Records. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA and reached #32 on the \"Billboard\" album charts. Singles released from it include the title track, \"One, Two, I Love You\", \"Watch This\", and \"Then What?\", which respectively reached #1, #18, #4, and #2 on the Hot Country Songs charts between 1997 and 1998. In an interview with \"The Spokesman Review\" Walker stated \"I wanted this album to be even more country. I felt the sounds", "psg_id": "10328724" }, { "title": "The Relationship (album)", "text": "The Relationship (album) The Relationship is the debut, self-titled album by the American alternative rock band The Relationship, released on November 30, 2010 through Golden State Records. The album was recorded in the home studio of lead singer and guitarist Brian Bell, who is also a guitarist for the acclaimed, multi-platinum rock band Weezer. News regarding a side project by Weezer guitarist Brian Bell began circulating in 2007 on the official Weezer message board. Since this time, many demos and adjusted versions of songs have been posted on the band's Myspace and Facebook pages. In 2008, the band opened for", "psg_id": "15116645" }, { "title": "The Platinum Collection (Chaka Khan album)", "text": "album \"I Feel for You\"; \"This Is My Night\" and \"Eye to Eye\" - the versions used on \"The Platinum Collection\" are however not the original recordings, but remixes dating from 1989 and the compilation \"Life is a Dance - The Remix Project\". The Platinum Collection (Chaka Khan album) The Platinum Collection is a compilation album of recordings by American funk/R&B singer Chaka Khan, released by the Warner label in 2006. \"The Platinum Collection\" was the second career retrospective of Khan's work to be released, and also the second one-disc set, following 1996's \"\", (re-released in 1999 and 2005, also", "psg_id": "12157635" }, { "title": "That's the Way of the World", "text": "That's the Way of the World That's the Way of the World is the sixth studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released on March 15, 1975 by Columbia Records. It was also the soundtrack for a 1975 motion picture of the same name. The album rose to No. 1 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts. \"That's the Way of the World\" has also been certified Triple Platinum in the U.S by the RIAA. \"That's the Way of the World\" was produced by both EWF leader Maurice White and Charles Stepney. The album spent three weeks", "psg_id": "5030080" }, { "title": "Stranger in Town (album)", "text": "Stranger in Town (album) Stranger in Town is the tenth studio album by American rock singer Bob Seger and his second with the Silver Bullet Band, released by Capitol Records in May 1978 (see 1978 in music). Like its predecessor, the Silver Bullet Band backed Seger on about half of the songs and the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section backed Seger on the other half. The album became an instant success in the United States, being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America less than a month after the album's release, and, like its predecessor \"Night Moves\", it would", "psg_id": "4294585" }, { "title": "Country Music (Willie Nelson album)", "text": "four stars out of five. Critic Jonathan Keefe wrote: \"the spectacular collection of songs as much as Burnett's ace production and Nelson's first-rate performances that elevates Country Music above the recent spate of country covers records and makes the album an essential addition to Nelson's rich catalogue\". BBC music acclaimed Nelson's voice and performance of traditional country covers: \"It’s a long way from Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain, On the Road Again and Crazy, and has none of the sparing tension of his finest works like Red Headed Stranger. But the great news is that his greatest asset –", "psg_id": "14226630" }, { "title": "Stranger Things Have Happened (Justin Guarini album)", "text": "the album was \"a surprisingly successful reinvention.\" Stranger Things Have Happened (Justin Guarini album) Stranger Things Have Happened is the second studio album of jazz standards by singer Justin Guarini that was released in 2005. Stephen Erlewine at AllMusic wrote that this album was the \"American Idol\" runner-up's attempt to reinvent himself after the failure of the movie \"From Justin to Kelly\". The result is \"loungey, \"Am-Idol\"-styled vocal jazz, but \"Stranger Things Have Happened\" is vocal jazz all the same...Guarini has genuine, natural charisma as a supper club-styled singer, and that charisma when contrasted with his band's jazz chops has", "psg_id": "8695682" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles in \"The Fear of Being Alone\", \"How Was I to Know\", \"I'd Rather Ride Around with You\" and \"What If It's You\", which respectively reached #2, #1, #2,", "psg_id": "8847033" }, { "title": "The Silent Stranger", "text": "The Silent Stranger The Silent Stranger (Italian: \"Lo straniero di silenzio\"), also known as The Horseman and the Samurai and The Stranger in Japan, is a 1968 Italian-American-Japanese Spaghetti Western and jidaigeki film directed by Luigi Vanzi. It is the second sequel to \"A Stranger in Town\" with twenty minutes excised for its 1975 release. The film is the third in a series of four western films starring Tony Anthony as \"The Stranger\". Despite being produced in 1968 for MGM, the film was never given an official release until 1975, nearly a decade after the previous film in the series.", "psg_id": "19384841" }, { "title": "The Platinum Collection (Phil Collins album)", "text": "The Platinum Collection (Phil Collins album) The Platinum Collection is a three-disc box set by English drummer and singer Phil Collins. It was released in May 2004. A separate version was released in Europe, which consisted of \"Face Value\", \"Both Sides\", and \"Testify\". The set consists of all three of Collins' #1 albums in the UK: \"Face Value\", \"No Jacket Required\" and \"...But Seriously\". The last two also reached #1 in the United States. \"This Platinum Collection\" is a full-length collection or records, which has Phil Collins best moments of his solo career starting the 80's. The individual albums featured", "psg_id": "7259832" } ]

[ "willie hugh nelson", "willie nelson", "willy nelson", "micah nelson", "teapot party", "willie nelson discography", "nelson, willie", "nelson, willie hugh", "paula & willie nelson", "willie nelson", "willie h. nelson" ]

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[ { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues: what government activities are \"searches\" and \"seizures,\" what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how", "psg_id": "428406" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Congress, all unsuccessful) to repeal the amendment. Repeal has also been supported by senior Congressmen such as Barney Frank and David Dreier and Senators Mitch McConnell and Harry Reid. Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to", "psg_id": "785632" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the United States Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment grants criminal defendants the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury consisting of jurors from the state and district in which the crime was alleged to have been committed. Under the", "psg_id": "428477" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents had followed. In the 1940 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to", "psg_id": "785608" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Twenty-second Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Act, 2016, sets to amend the procedure for the appointment, qualifications and other prerequisites for the chief election commissioner (CEC) and four members of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). The \"Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Bill, 2016\" was introduced in the National Assembly of Pakistan by Zahid Hamid, then Minister for Law and Justice. The full text of the Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the bill is given below: The Bill was considered and passed unanimously by", "psg_id": "20226987" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "January 2, 2014, that it will appeal the ruling that NSA bulk phone record collection is legal. \"The government has a legitimate interest in tracking the associations of suspected terrorists, but tracking those associations does not require the government to subject every citizen to permanent surveillance,\" deputy ACLU legal director Jameel Jaffer said in a statement. Citations Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by", "psg_id": "428476" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "the National Assembly of Pakistan on 19 May 2016, and the Senate of Pakistan on 2 June 2016. The bill received assent from the then President Mamnoon Hussain on 8 June 2016, and came into force on the same day. It was notified in The Gazette of Pakistan on 10 June 2016. Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Twenty-second Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Act, 2016, sets to amend the procedure for the appointment, qualifications and other prerequisites for the chief election commissioner (CEC) and four members of the Election", "psg_id": "20226988" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president-elect. The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23, 1933. The amendment was designed largely to limit the \"lame duck\" period, the period served by Congress and the president after an election but before the end of", "psg_id": "428949" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "January 20, 1937. Section 1 had shortened the first term of both (1933–37) by days. Garner thus served as vice-president for two full terms, but he did not serve a full eight years (March 4, 1933–January 20, 1941). Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is", "psg_id": "428964" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1789, while introducing to the House of Representatives nineteen draft Amendments, James Madison addressed what would become the Ninth Amendment as follows: Like Alexander Hamilton, Madison was concerned that enumerating various rights could \"enlarge the powers delegated by the constitution.\" To attempt to solve this problem, Madison submitted this draft to Congress: This was an intermediate form of the Ninth Amendment that borrowed language from the Virginia proposal, while foreshadowing the final version. The final text of the Ninth Amendment, like Madison's draft, speaks of other rights than those enumerated in the Constitution. The character of those other rights was", "psg_id": "428567" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII) to the United States Constitution prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives. The amendment is the most recent to be adopted, but one of the first proposed. It was submitted by the 1st Congress to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789, along with eleven other proposed amendments. While ten of these twelve proposals were ratified in 1791 to become the Bill of Rights, what", "psg_id": "785702" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. It is part of the Bill of Rights. The Ninth Amendment has generally been regarded by the courts as negating any expansion of governmental power on account of the enumeration of rights in the Constitution, but the Amendment has not been regarded as further limiting governmental power. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 and later ratified as the Ninth Amendment reads as follows: When the U.S. Constitution", "psg_id": "428564" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and the First Schedule of the Constitution of Pakistan were amended. First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پہلی ترمیم) is a part of the Constitution of Pakistan which came on effect on May 4 of 1974. The official document of the First Amendment is called the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1974. The First Amendment redefined the international and provisional boundaries, federal treaties of Pakistan, and naval treaties of Pakistan. The amendment eliminates and removed the references of East-Pakistan after the recognition of Bangladesh. Articles 1, 8, 17,", "psg_id": "9897915" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں تیسری ترمیم) is an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan went effective on 18 February 1975, under the of elected Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto an amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan The amendment extend the period of preventive detention, of those who are accused of committing serious cases of treason and espionage against the state of Pakistan, are also under trial by the government of Pakistan. The \"III Amendment\" protect against the abuse of government authority in legal procedure,", "psg_id": "9900217" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پہلی ترمیم) is a part of the Constitution of Pakistan which came on effect on May 4 of 1974. The official document of the First Amendment is called the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1974. The First Amendment redefined the international and provisional boundaries, federal treaties of Pakistan, and naval treaties of Pakistan. The amendment eliminates and removed the references of East-Pakistan after the recognition of Bangladesh. Articles 1, 8, 17, 61, 101, 193, 199, 200, 209, 212, 250, 260 and 272,", "psg_id": "9897914" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the proposed Fourteenth Amendment concentrated on what the Southern States were doing to harm the newly freed slaves, including disarming the former slaves. In 1867, Judge Timothy Farrar published his \"Manual of the Constitution of the United States of America\", which was written when the Fourteenth Amendment was \"in the process of adoption by the State legislatures.\": Judge Thomas M. Cooley, perhaps the most widely read constitutional scholar of the nineteenth century, wrote extensively about this amendment, and he explained in 1880 how the Second Amendment protected the \"right of the people\": It might be supposed from the phraseology of", "psg_id": "428364" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and extended the investigation period from one month to three month. Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں تیسری ترمیم) is an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan went effective on 18 February 1975, under the of elected Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto an amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan The amendment extend the period of preventive detention, of those who are accused of committing serious cases of treason and espionage against the state of Pakistan, are also under trial by the government of Pakistan. The \"III", "psg_id": "9900218" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes , Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held. The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution on April 8, 1913", "psg_id": "428866" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, but the Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right", "psg_id": "10987877" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Durbin became co-sponsors, as did Representative John Conyers. The Tea Party movement has been arguing for repealing the Seventeenth Amendment entirely, claiming that it would protect states' rights and reduce the power of the federal government. On March 2, 2016, the Utah legislature approved Senate Joint Resolution No. 2 asking Congress to offer an amendment to the United States Constitution that would repeal the Seventeenth Amendment. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes", "psg_id": "428898" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "is important to understand the language of the Constitution in terms of what that language meant to the people who wrote and ratified the Constitution. The Second Amendment was relatively uncontroversial at the time of its ratification. Robert Whitehill, a delegate from Pennsylvania, sought to clarify the draft Constitution with a bill of rights explicitly granting individuals the right to hunt on their own land in season, though Whitehill's language was never debated. There was substantial opposition to the new Constitution, because it moved the power to arm the state militias from the states to the federal government. This created", "psg_id": "428339" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. An early version of the Seventh Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress proposed a revised version of the Seventh Amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary", "psg_id": "428503" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people. The amendment was proposed by the 1st United States Congress in 1789 during its first", "psg_id": "428579" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. The Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018, seeks to amend Article 1 of the Constitution, where the country's territory is defined and FATA is mentioned as a territory separate from the other four provinces. It also amends Articles 51 and 59, which concern the allocation of seats in national and provincial assemblies for each of the federating administrative units. Articles 106, 155, and 246 are amended by the act, and 247 is repealed. The amendment effectively abolishes the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR). A US$865 million package will be allocated to a 10-year plan aimed at", "psg_id": "20731753" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment was proposed by Congress on February 20, 1933, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to repeal a prior amendment, as well as being the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions. The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified on January", "psg_id": "785592" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, forbidding the practice in peacetime. The amendment is a response to Quartering Acts passed by the British parliament during the buildup to the American Revolutionary War, which had allowed the British Army to lodge soldiers in private residences. The Third Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison as a part of the United States Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution.", "psg_id": "428289" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چوتھی ترمیم) is an amendment that became part of the Constitution of Pakistan on November 21, 1975, under the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"IV Amendment\" decreed the seats for minorities and non-Muslims representation to the government of Pakistan and the Parliament of Pakistan, to protect the minority rights in the country. The \"IV Amendment\" also deprived courts of the power to grant bail to any accused or innocent [person] until proven guilty under any preventive detention. The", "psg_id": "9900223" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "according to this viewpoint, the Second Amendment only enumerates a pre-existing right to keep and bear arms. The Ninth Amendment explicitly bars denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the \"enumeration of certain rights\" in the Constitution, but this amendment does not explicitly bar denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the \"enumeration of certain powers\" in the Constitution. It is to that enumeration of powers that the courts have pointed, in order to determine the extent of the unenumerated rights mentioned in the Ninth Amendment. Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The", "psg_id": "428578" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پانچویں ترمیم) was adopted in September 5 of 1976, by the elected Parliament of Pakistan under the democratic government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"V Amendment\" widen the scope of restriction on the Pakistan High Courts to strip powers of the High Courts to enforce the grants of natural fundamental rights explained in Chapter I, Part II of the Constitution. This amendment also imposed the import and sales tax on the consumer product. \"V Amendment\" also restricted the eligibility of the", "psg_id": "9900241" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "\"IV Amendment\" protect the rights of Minorities in the country, and also protect the rights of accused [person] until proven guilty from the police brutality during the subsequent investigations. Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چوتھی ترمیم) is an amendment that became part of the Constitution of Pakistan on November 21, 1975, under the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"IV Amendment\" decreed the seats for minorities and non-Muslims representation to the government of Pakistan and the Parliament of Pakistan, to protect the minority rights", "psg_id": "9900224" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں تیرہویں ترمیم) was a short-time amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, adopted by the elected Parliament of Pakistan in 1997 by the government of people elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. It stripped the President of Pakistan of his reserve power to dissolve the National Assembly, and thereby triggering new elections and dismissing the Prime Minister. The Constitutional Amendment was supported by both the government and the opposition, and was thus passed unanimously. With the enforcing of this amendment, Pakistan's system of", "psg_id": "3097069" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں انیسویں ترمیم) is a 2011 amendment reforming the judicial appointments procedure as well as expanding the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The proposed amendment was presented on 21 December 2010 by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms' Chairman Raza Rabbani in the National Assembly The Amendment was Passed by the National Assembly on December 22, 2010, by the Senate on December 30, 2010 and assented to by the President on January 1, 2011. 26 amendments to the present 6 articles constitution", "psg_id": "17739161" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "because it was \"the incubator and hatchery of swarms of bureaucrats to be quartered as storm troopers upon the people in violation of Amendment III of the United States Constitution.\" The court declined his request. Later, in \"Jones v. United States Secretary of Defense\" (1972), Army reservists unsuccessfully cited the Third Amendment as justification for refusing to march in a parade. Similar arguments in a variety of contexts have been denied in other cases. Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private", "psg_id": "428304" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of Rights. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689. The prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments has led courts to hold that the Constitution totally prohibits certain kinds of punishment, such as drawing and quartering. Under the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause, the Supreme", "psg_id": "428526" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں آٹھویں ترمیم) allowed the President to unilaterally dissolve the National Assembly and elected governments. The Majlis-e-Shoora amended the Constitution of Pakistan in 1985 and the law stayed on the books until its repeal in 1997. The bill was passed in the absence of the elected Parliament. The eighth amendment was drafted and later enforced by the technocratic-military government of General Zia-ul-Haq. The eighth amendment changed Pakistan's system of government from a parliamentary democracy to a semi-presidential system. The eighth amendment strengthened", "psg_id": "2056596" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifteenth Amendment bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پندرھویں ترمیم) was Passed by National Assembly of Pakistan on 28 August 1998. It was then moved to the Senate where it was never passed. The proposed amendments included addition of a new article 2B in the constitution and amendment in Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan. It also sought to impose Sharia Law as supreme law in Pakistan in light of the Objective Resolution of Pakistan in addition to the Quran and Sunnah as is in the Constitution", "psg_id": "17872118" }, { "title": "Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq", "text": "Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq The government of Iraq has established a committee to consider a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Iraq. The current Constitution of Iraq was drafted by a committee of the Iraqi Transitional Government. The agreed text was put to a referendum in October 2005. It was approved by 79% of voters and 15 out of 18 governorates. In an agreement prior to the referendum, the largest Sunni Arab majority party, the Iraqi Islamic Party agreed to support a \"Yes\" vote as long as the first parliament elected under the constitution agreed to consider amendments.", "psg_id": "8839839" }, { "title": "Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq", "text": "Front has asked that the de-Baathification provisions be reworded to \"\"be fair to those that have suffered under this article\"\". The Iraq Study Group of senior American politicians recommended that the constitution be amended as follows: The Kurdistani Alliance submitted a working paper in April 2007 with the following proposed changes: The Iraqi Accord Front was reported in July 2007 of seeking the following changes: Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq The government of Iraq has established a committee to consider a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Iraq. The current Constitution of Iraq was drafted by a committee of", "psg_id": "8839844" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) of the United States Constitution established the prohibition of \"intoxicating liquors\" in the United States. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 18, 1917, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment on December 5, 1933. The Eighteenth Amendment was the product of decades of efforts by the temperance movement, which held that a ban on the sale of alcohol would ameliorate poverty and other societal issues. The Eighteenth Amendment declared the production,", "psg_id": "428920" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has ruled that Puerto Rico enjoys Eleventh Amendment immunity. The territories of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and the Virgin Islands do not enjoy Eleventh Amendment immunity. Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in", "psg_id": "428609" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "personal injury award she received was \"within the reach of the Congressional power to tax under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution\" – even if the award was \"not income within the meaning of the Sixteenth Amendment\". See also the \"Penn Mutual\" case cited above. On April 21, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the decision by the Court of Appeals. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It", "psg_id": "428865" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and to rampant corruption among leading politicians. The Fourteenth Amendment increased this perception, and contributed to the overwhelming popular support for General Pervez Musharraf's coup in 1999. The Supreme Court subsequently validated the coup on the grounds that the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments created a situation for which there was no constitutional remedy. Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چودہویں ترمیم) was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1997, during the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League party.", "psg_id": "3097037" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چودہویں ترمیم) was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1997, during the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League party. It subjected Members of Parliament to very strict party discipline. Party leaders received unlimited power to dismiss any of their legislators from Parliament if they spoke or voted against their party. Since Nawaz' party had an overwhelming majority in Parliament, the Fourteenth Amendment effectively prevented the Prime Minister from being dismissed by a", "psg_id": "3097035" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in , by which the Electoral College originally functioned. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections. Under the original rules of the Constitution, each member of the Electoral College cast two electoral votes,", "psg_id": "428610" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "of Pakistan till today. Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifteenth Amendment bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پندرھویں ترمیم) was Passed by National Assembly of Pakistan on 28 August 1998. It was then moved to the Senate where it was never passed. The proposed amendments included addition of a new article 2B in the constitution and amendment in Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan. It also sought to impose Sharia Law as supreme law in Pakistan in light of the Objective Resolution of Pakistan in addition to the Quran and Sunnah as", "psg_id": "17872119" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Arguably one of the most consequential amendments to this day, the amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one", "psg_id": "428724" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Amendment. During the six decades following the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment two proposals to amend the Constitution were adopted by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Neither has been ratified by the number of states necessary to become part of the Constitution. Commonly known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment and the Corwin Amendment, both are referred to as \"Article Thirteen\", as was the successful Thirteenth Amendment, in the joint resolution passed by Congress. \"Maryland Law Review\", special issue: Symposium – the Maryland Constitutional Law Schmooze \"Columbia Law Review\", special issue: Symposium: The Thirteenth Amendment: Meaning,", "psg_id": "428722" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in \"Chisholm v. Georgia\" (1793). In that case, the Supreme Court had held that states did not enjoy sovereign immunity from suits made by citizens of other states in federal court. Thus, the Eleventh Amendment established that federal", "psg_id": "428602" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "protect the rights guaranteed by the amendment. However, in \"City of Boerne v. Flores\" (1997), the Court narrowed Congress's enforcement power, holding that Congress may not enact legislation under Section 5 that substantively defines or interprets Fourteenth Amendment rights. The Court ruled that legislation is valid under Section 5 only if there is a \"congruence and proportionality\" between the injury to a person's Fourteenth Amendment right and the means Congress adopted to prevent or remedy that injury. Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868,", "psg_id": "428803" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1933. Bootlegging was also found to be a gateway crime for many gangs, who would then expand operations into crimes such as prostitution, gambling rackets, narcotics, loan-sharking, extortion and labor rackets, thus causing problems to persist long after the amendment was repealed. Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) of the United States Constitution established the prohibition of \"intoxicating liquors\" in the United States. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 18, 1917, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first", "psg_id": "428948" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (13A) is amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which created Provincial Councils in Sri Lanka. This amendment also made Sinhala and Tamil as the official languages of the country and English as the link language. On 29 July 1987, Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene which stated the devolution of powers to the provinces. Hence on 14 November 1987 the Sri Lankan Parliament passed the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution", "psg_id": "17314097" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "In the 19th Amendment bill, the constitutional reforms committee has also proposed amendments composition of judicial commission for the appointment of judges of the high court. Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں انیسویں ترمیم) is a 2011 amendment reforming the judicial appointments procedure as well as expanding the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The proposed amendment was presented on 21 December 2010 by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms' Chairman Raza Rabbani in the National Assembly The Amendment was Passed by the National Assembly on December 22,", "psg_id": "17739164" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1972 is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland which deleted two subsections that recognised the special position of the Catholic Church and that recognised other named religious denominations. It was approved by referendum on 7 December 1972 and signed into law on 5 January 1973. The amendment renumbered Article 44.1.1º as Article 41.1 and deleted the following two subsections from Article 41.1: In drafting the Irish constitution in 1936 and 1937, Éamon de Valera and his advisers chose to reflect what had been a contemporary", "psg_id": "3168937" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "26th and 29th Amendments. The case was heard by the largest ever Constitutional Bench of 13 Judges. The Bench gave eleven judgements, which agreed on some points and differed on others. The Court held, by a margin of 7-6, that although no part of the Constitution, including Fundamental Rights, was beyond the amending power of Parliament (thus overruling the 1967 case), the \"basic structure of the Constitution could not be abrogated even by a constitutional amendment\". The Court upheld Section 2(a) and 2(b), and the first part of section 3 of the 25th Amendment as valid. However, the second part", "psg_id": "14008089" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018 (formerly Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018), was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in May 2018. Under the amendment, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are to be merged with the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Since the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947, the seven districts of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas were governed by \"Political Agents\" (PA) appointed by the President of Pakistan. The PA had", "psg_id": "20731750" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Qahar Khan Wadan defended his party's position against the merger and stated that the people of FATA want their own province, chief minister, governor, and public service commission. Leaders of the FATA Grand Alliance (FGA) called the merger \"forced and unjustifiable\". Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018 (formerly Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018), was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in May 2018. Under the amendment, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are to be merged with", "psg_id": "20731761" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "could be cruel but not unusual, and therefore not prohibited by the Constitution. Additionally, in \"Harmelin\", Justice Scalia, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, said \"the Eighth Amendment contains no proportionality guarantee,\" and that \"what was 'cruel and unusual' under the Eighth Amendment was to be determined without reference to the particular offense.\" Scalia wrote \"If 'cruel and unusual punishments' included disproportionate punishments, the separate prohibition of disproportionate fines (which are certainly punishments) would have been entirely superfluous.\" Moreover, \"There is little doubt that those who framed, proposed, and ratified the Bill of Rights were aware of such provisions [outlawing disproportional", "psg_id": "428549" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Nineteenth Amendment (Amendment XIX) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex. It was adopted on August 18, 1920. The amendment was the culmination of the women's suffrage movement in the United States, which fought at both state and national levels to achieve the vote. It effectively overruled \"Minor v. Happersett\" (1875), in which a unanimous Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment did not give women the right to vote.", "psg_id": "428899" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "amendment. Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (13A) is amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which created Provincial Councils in Sri Lanka. This amendment also made Sinhala and Tamil as the official languages of the country and English as the link language. On 29 July 1987, Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene which stated the devolution of powers to the provinces. Hence on 14 November 1987 the Sri Lankan Parliament passed the 13th Amendment to the 1978", "psg_id": "17314099" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "amendment's validity was unanimously upheld in \"Leser v. Garnett\", . Oscar Leser sued to stop two women registered to vote in Baltimore, Maryland, because he believed that the Maryland Constitution limited the suffrage to men and the Maryland legislature had refused to vote to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Two months before, the federal government had proclaimed the amendment incorporated into the Constitution on August 26, 1920. First, Leser said the amendment \"destroyed State autonomy\" because it increased Maryland's electorate without the state's consent. The Court answered that the Nineteenth Amendment was worded like the Fifteenth Amendment, which had expanded state", "psg_id": "428914" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "With Scalia and Rehnquist, Richard Epstein argues that the amendment does not refer broadly to the imposition of penalties, but rather refers more narrowly to the penalties themselves; Epstein says that judges who favor the broad view tend to omit the letter \"s\" at the end of the word \"punishments\". Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of", "psg_id": "428563" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "was dissolved and the bill lapsed. Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں نویں ترمیم) would have imposed sharia law as the supreme law of the land by amending Article 2, 203B and 203D of the Constitution of Pakistan. The Senate passed the bill and sent it to the National Assembly on 7 August 1986. Wasim Sajjad, the Minister for Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, referred the bill to committee. The committee was supposed to submit a report regarding the proposed amendment within 30 days but before the report", "psg_id": "17840562" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں نویں ترمیم) would have imposed sharia law as the supreme law of the land by amending Article 2, 203B and 203D of the Constitution of Pakistan. The Senate passed the bill and sent it to the National Assembly on 7 August 1986. Wasim Sajjad, the Minister for Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, referred the bill to committee. The committee was supposed to submit a report regarding the proposed amendment within 30 days but before the report could be presented, the National Assembly", "psg_id": "17840561" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to join the federal program by conditioning the continued provision of Medicaid funds on states agreeing to materially alter Medicaid eligibility to include all individuals who fell below 133% of the poverty line. Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated", "psg_id": "428601" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a variant of civil forfeiture called \"administrative forfeiture\" which is essentially a civil forfeiture which does not require involvement by the judiciary, which derives its powers from the Tariff Act of 1930, and empowers police to seize banned imported merchandise, as well as things used to import or transport or store a controlled substance, money, or other property which is less than $500,000 value. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill", "psg_id": "10987945" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution The proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution was first proffered, pursuant to the Constitution's Article V, for the consideration of the 82nd United States Congress on June 28, 1952, in the form of House Joint Resolution No. 491 (\"\"proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to calling of a convention to consider an amendment to the Constitution to prohibit the United States Government from engaging in business in competition with its citizens\"\") by the late United States Representative Ralph W. Gwinn of New York (98 \"Congressional", "psg_id": "18701032" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "editing this list includes states not listed below and Arizona's date of 1979 vs 1982 should be reconciled) Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution The proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution was first proffered, pursuant to the Constitution's Article V, for the consideration of the 82nd United States Congress on June 28, 1952, in the form of House Joint Resolution No. 491 (\"\"proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to calling of a convention to consider an amendment to the Constitution to prohibit the United States Government from engaging in business in", "psg_id": "18701038" }, { "title": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "He argues that the Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution already protects parental rights. Deborah Stevenson of National Home Education Legal Defense (NHELD) argues, citing the Tenth Amendment, that parental rights fall within state jurisdiction and that the issue should be resolved at the state level. Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution The Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution is a proposed change to the United States Constitution. The amendment's advocates say that it will allow parents' rights to direct the upbringing of their children, protected from federal interference and the United Nations Convention on", "psg_id": "13831588" }, { "title": "2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan", "text": "the term-limit clause on the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. The constitution limits a president to two five-year terms, but this amendment allows the incumbent president--Nazarbayev--to run for an unlimited number of five year terms. Some critics argued this move paved the way for him to become \"de facto\" President for life. 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan The 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan modified Kazakhstan's basic law, on May 18, 2007. The changes followed the conclusion of the activities of the 'State Commission on Democratization' formed two years previously. In a speech on May 16", "psg_id": "10430619" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "at an effective and immediate course. In general discourse, the Eighth Amendment has become synonymous with Article 58 2(b), which in turn is considered to be the provision that introduced the presidential power to dissolve the National Assembly. However, the Eighth Amendment was in fact a compromise between the Parliament elected in the non-party elections of 1985 and then President Gen. Zia-ul-Haq. Prior to the 1985 election, over a period of six years, Gen. Zia-ul-Haq had already made numerous amendments to the Constitution of 1973 through various Constitution Amendment Orders, the most significant being the Revival of Constitution of 1973", "psg_id": "2056602" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws which respect an establishment of religion, prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was originally proposed to assuage Anti-Federalist opposition to Constitutional ratification. Initially, the First Amendment applied", "psg_id": "428196" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more electors than the least-populous state. The Twenty-third amendment was proposed by the 86th Congress on June 16, 1960, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on March 29, 1961. The Constitution provides that each state receives presidential electors equal to the combined", "psg_id": "785633" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \"Pollock\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had", "psg_id": "428836" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "number of other changes to the Constitution, introduced the following clause into Article 58 of the Constitution: General Zia-ul-Haq first used the amendment to dismiss Prime Minister Mohammad Khan Junejo for alleged corruption in May 1988. The prime minister had wanted to roll back Zia's authority. In 1988, Benazir Bhutto pledged to abolish the amendment in her election manifesto. The amendment stayed on the books however, because she did not have a sufficient number of seats in 1988 and again in 1993. From 1988 to 1996, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan made extensive use of the eight amendment and the Article", "psg_id": "2056598" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "The \"VII Amendment\" also constitutionally orders the people elected President to hold a national referendum for the approval of Prime minister if he or she fails to secure the vote of confidence of the members of Parliament. Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں ساتویں ترمیم) was adopted by the elected Parliament of Pakistan on 16 May 1977, a month before the ending of ending of the democratic government of Prime minister Zulfikar Bhutto. The \"VII Amendment\" was also the last of seven amendments that were adopted the", "psg_id": "9900255" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں ساتویں ترمیم) was adopted by the elected Parliament of Pakistan on 16 May 1977, a month before the ending of ending of the democratic government of Prime minister Zulfikar Bhutto. The \"VII Amendment\" was also the last of seven amendments that were adopted the elected Parliament and enforced by the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"VII Amendment\" orders and enables the people elected Prime Minister to obtain a Vote of confidence by the people elected members of Parliament.", "psg_id": "9900254" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Governor or the Chief minister of those who are not from the provinces in which they have fought the elections for the respected offices. \"V Amendment\" also set the maximum age of the Chief Justice as well as the term of serving the respected office. Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پانچویں ترمیم) was adopted in September 5 of 1976, by the elected Parliament of Pakistan under the democratic government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"V Amendment\" widen the scope of restriction on the Pakistan High Courts", "psg_id": "9900242" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Enforcement, and Contemporary Implications Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had", "psg_id": "428723" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had divided into states that", "psg_id": "428650" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "purposes, as a part of the Constitution. Included on the enrolled list of ratifying states were the three ex-Confederate states that had given their assent, but with strings attached. Seward accepted their affirmative votes and brushed aside their \"interpretive declarations\" without comment, challenge or acknowledgment. The Thirteenth Amendment was subsequently ratified by: The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution 61 years after the Twelfth Amendment. This is the longest interval between constitutional amendments. The impact of the abolition of slavery was felt quickly. When the Thirteenth Amendment became operational, the scope of Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation was widened to", "psg_id": "428680" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the Vice President becomes President (as opposed to Acting President) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the 89th Congress and was adopted on February 10, 1967. of the Constitution reads: This provision is ambiguous", "psg_id": "785668" }, { "title": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution The Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution is a proposed change to the United States Constitution. The amendment's advocates say that it will allow parents' rights to direct the upbringing of their children, protected from federal interference and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Amendment was first proposed during the 110th Congress as House Joint Resolution 97 in July 2008, but no action was taken during that Congress. The Amendment has been described as a \"wedge issue\" and part of the culture wars. The current", "psg_id": "13831575" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "need a referendum before presenting it to parliament. Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The 19th Amendment (19A) to the Constitution of Sri Lanka was passed by the 225-member Sri Lankan Parliament with 215 voting in favor, one against, one abstained and seven were absent, on 28 April 2015. The amendment envisages the dilution of many powers of Executive Presidency, which had been in force since 1978. It is the most revolutionary reform ever applied to the Constitution of Sri Lanka since JR Jayawardhane became the first Executive President of Sri Lanka in 1978. The amendment was a", "psg_id": "18746827" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "for eight months and \"develop specific proposals to legislate\" implementation of the 2015 report; he added, \"The university panels should be retained as recommended. They have served us well, although they should be reformed to implement the result of the 1979 referendum and open up the franchise to graduates of all higher level institutions of education.\" Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Election of Members of Seanad Éireann by Institutions of Higher Education) Act 1979 is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland that provides that the procedure for the election of six", "psg_id": "3168956" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The 19th Amendment (19A) to the Constitution of Sri Lanka was passed by the 225-member Sri Lankan Parliament with 215 voting in favor, one against, one abstained and seven were absent, on 28 April 2015. The amendment envisages the dilution of many powers of Executive Presidency, which had been in force since 1978. It is the most revolutionary reform ever applied to the Constitution of Sri Lanka since JR Jayawardhane became the first Executive President of Sri Lanka in 1978. The amendment was a result of promise made by President Maithripala Sirisena", "psg_id": "18746812" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "duration of these courts is two years. The decision to amend the constitution came after the 2014 Peshawar school massacre. Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں اکیسویں ترمیم) was passed by both the National Assembly of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan on January 6, 2015, and received the assent of the President on January 7, 2015. The Bill amended the Article 175 and the First Schedule of the Constitution. It also has a self-contained sunset clause, which causes the amendments to expire on January 7, 2017. The amendment", "psg_id": "18512459" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "opposition due to the open and obvious fact that by 1978 the proposed amendment would have practically guaranteed two Democratic Senators for some time; the amendment was criticized on various other grounds as well, and was not ratified even by several more \"liberal\" states. Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more", "psg_id": "785649" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "state to ratify. This was a surprise as \"no Southern help could be expected\" for the amendment. The Georgia Senate quickly and unanimously passed it, but the House did not act in time. Georgia's ratification was apparently dropped after South Dakota's ratification. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states: The following states have not ratified the amendment: Arkansas effectively repealed its poll tax for all elections with Amendment 51 to the Arkansas Constitution at the November 1964 general election, several months after this amendment was ratified. The poll-tax language was not completely stricken from its Constitution until Amendment", "psg_id": "785664" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "competent to stand trial, but not competent to represent himself. In \"Bounds v. Smith\", , the Supreme Court held that the constitutional right of \"meaningful access to the courts\" can be satisfied by counsel or access to legal materials. \"Bounds\" has been interpreted by several United States courts of appeals to mean a \"pro se\" defendant does not have a constitutional right to access a prison law library to research his defense when access to the courts has been provided through appointed counsel. Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution", "psg_id": "428502" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "nation.\" In dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote, \"Throwing out preclearance when it has worked and is continuing to work to stop discriminatory changes is like throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are not getting wet.\" While the preclearance provision itself was not struck down, it will continue to be inoperable unless Congress passes a new coverage formula. Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or", "psg_id": "428835" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Benazir Bhutto was one of the first leaders to congratulate General Pervez Musharraf for removing Nawaz Sharif. The Supreme Court later validated the removal on the grounds that the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments resulted in a situation for which there was no constitutional remedy. In October 2002, elections were held in Pakistan. In December 2003, Parliament passed the Seventeenth Amendment, which partially restored the President's reserve power to dissolve Parliament and thus remove the Prime Minister from office, but made it subject to Supreme Court approval. Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of", "psg_id": "3097073" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "that it would never happen. Elizabeth Wydra, president of the Constitutional Accountability Center, says that Stevens's comments were \"staggeringly misplaced\" and could set back demands for gun control. She also said an attempt at repeal would be \"a daunting task\" likely to fail. Second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court ruled in the 2008 \"Heller\" decision that the right belongs to individuals", "psg_id": "428405" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "may be imposed.\" While not directly related to the Twenty-fourth Amendment, the Supreme Court case \"Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections\" (1966) ruled that the poll tax was unconstitutional at every level, not just for federal elections. The \"Harper\" decision relied upon the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, rather than the Twenty-Fourth Amendment. As such, issues related to whether burdens on voting are equivalent to poll taxes in discriminatory effect have usually been litigated on Equal Protection grounds since. Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fourth Amendment (Amendment XXIV) of the United States Constitution prohibits both", "psg_id": "785667" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court ruled in the 2008 \"Heller\" decision that the right belongs to individuals in their homes for self-defense while also ruling that the right is not unlimited and does not preclude the existence of certain long-standing prohibitions such as those forbidding \"the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill\" or restrictions on \"the carrying", "psg_id": "428305" }, { "title": "2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan", "text": "2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan The 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan modified Kazakhstan's basic law, on May 18, 2007. The changes followed the conclusion of the activities of the 'State Commission on Democratization' formed two years previously. In a speech on May 16 to the Joint Session of the Chambers of Parliament, President Nursultan Nazarbayev summarized the development of Kazakhstan since independence in 1991, and outlined his proposed constitutional changes. The main changes proposed by the President were as follows: In addition to these proposals the Kazakh parliament passed an additional amendment two days later, lifting", "psg_id": "10430618" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or previous condition of servitude\". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of former black slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal", "psg_id": "428804" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "ratification did not imply federal power to legislate on the status of former slaves. During the first week of December, North Carolina and Georgia gave the amendment the final votes needed for it to become part of the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution on December 6, 1865, based on the following ratifications: Having been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states (27 of the 36 states, including those that had been \"in rebellion\"), Secretary of State Seward, on December 18, 1865, certified that the Thirteenth Amendment had become valid, to all intents and", "psg_id": "428679" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Congress proposed the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792. The amendment is one of the least controversial of the Constitution and is rarely litigated, with the American Bar Association calling it the \"runt piglet\" of the U.S. Constitution. To date, it has never been the primary basis of a Supreme Court decision, though it was the basis of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit case \"Engblom v.", "psg_id": "428290" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a four-Justice dissent in \"Alden\", said the states surrendered their sovereign immunity when they ratified the Constitution. He read the amendment's text as reflecting a narrow form of sovereign immunity that limited only the diversity jurisdiction of the federal courts. He concluded that neither the Eleventh Amendment in particular nor the Constitution in general insulates the states from suits by individuals. Eleventh Amendment immunity also protects states from lawsuits by foreign states in federal courts. Although the Eleventh Amendment grants immunity to states from suit for money damages or equitable relief without their consent, in \"Ex parte Young\", , the", "psg_id": "428607" }, { "title": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "rights, but whether parents, or the government can best decide what is in a child's best interest. They contend that Section Three of their proposal will preserve the authority of the State to intercede for children who are abused or neglected, just as it exists today. Rep. Hoekstra has cited Antonin Scalia's dissenting opinion in \"Troxel v. Granville\", where he argued that the Constitution did not confer upon judges the power to recognize parental rights not explicitly enumerated, as a motivation for the Amendment. Proponents of the amendment often cite concern over possible U.S. ratification of the United Nations' Convention", "psg_id": "13831584" } ]

[ "minimum voting age to 18" ]

[ { "title": "The Trial of Superman", "text": "large, blue-skinned aliens, with their leader named the Tribunal Prime and the other two named Pollux and Ternion. Discovering that one of his relatives contributed to the annihilation of the planet Krypton and the Kryptonian race, Superman is found guilty of the crime by reason of ancestry and sentenced to death. With his superpowers suppressed, Superman finds himself incarcerated with criminals from all over the galaxy. However, he allies with a few of them to escape; one of which is named Mope-Stattor Neer, a frail humanoid from the planet Thwire with the ability to adopt a faux-muscular appearance. Superman and", "psg_id": "9290986" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by Leeson and Shandling. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Shandling, Annette Bening, Greg Kinnear, Ben Kingsley, Linda Fiorentino, and John Goodman. A denizen (Garry Shandling) of a faraway planet occupied only by highly evolved males is ordered by his superior, Graydon (Ben Kingsley), to find a female human, impregnate her and bring the baby back to the planet. The visitor", "psg_id": "7920030" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \"Though \"What Planet Are You From?\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by", "psg_id": "7920037" }, { "title": "Superman: Grounded", "text": "plays with them without using his powers. Markey G gets a basket on Superman and earns the approval of his friends. Superman hears a vibration and approaches a seemingly normal looking man at his house. The man is revealed to be an alien, and when he leads Superman into the house a large, black creature attacks Superman. Superman dismantles the creature and the aliens reveal that they came from the planet Natalla to escape from an unknown tragedy. They plead with Superman not to reveal them, given how hard their life is back home. They point out that he too", "psg_id": "14677704" }, { "title": "Superman (Kemco game)", "text": "always revert to Clark Kent, no matter what his power level was. The game also came with an area map that split up the districts of Metropolis and allowed Superman to use his superflight power to quickly change areas. Occasionally a \"Help!\" signal would appear on the map, such as a person being mugged, to which Superman could fly to that area immediately and aid the person in need. At the end of each city level, or \"chapter\", the player battles a different boss and, upon defeating the boss, is given an animated front page of a Daily Planet newspaper", "psg_id": "5778850" }, { "title": "Superman: Unbound", "text": "Despite everyone, including Supergirl, doing their best to fend his drones off, Metropolis is encased in a bottle and both Superman and Supergirl are captured. Having hooked Superman up to his ship, Braniac reveals that Earth offers nothing to him, tortures Superman by overloading his mind with data to obtain Kandor and attempts to destroy the planet. However, telling his captor what Earth means to him, Superman breaks free and then frees Supergirl and convinces her to stop the Solar-Aggressor from hitting the sun. Remembering Zor-El's words about Brainiac's ideals, Superman knocks him out of the ship and they crash", "psg_id": "17119490" }, { "title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "text": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? is a 2015 American documentary film written and directed by Jon Schnepp and produced by his fiancee, Holly Payne. It chronicles the behind-the-scenes events surrounding the cancelled Tim Burton film \"Superman Lives\". Funding for the documentary was partially raised through a successful Kickstarter campaign and premiered on May 1, 2015 and was released through VOD on July 9, 2015. The documentary is a behind-the-scenes look at the 1996-97 pre-production of \"Superman Lives\", an intended reboot of the \"Superman\" film series based on the 1992 DC comic", "psg_id": "18839538" }, { "title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "text": "and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" commented that \"Fanboys will relish this overstuffed doc about the Superman movie that never hit the screen\". IGN awarded it a score of 8 out of 10, saying, \"But even if you come out of the documentary thankful the plug was pulled, the personalities involved and the story’s [sic] they tell are worthwhile and offer some great insight into just what a struggle it can be when so many people try to work together to pull off a film of this scope.\" The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "psg_id": "18839540" }, { "title": "All-Star Superman", "text": "he took a serum similar to what Superman made for Lois and escapes. Superman then learns of Luthor's ally Solaris, who has tampered with the sun. Superman engages Solaris until a Sun-Eater that Superman had cared for in the Fortress and subsequently released returns to weaken it. After Solaris destroys the Sun-Eater, Superman defeats Solaris, leaving its body intact because he has learned from the Superman Squad that Solaris will become an ally in the future. Clark returns to the Daily Planet to submit his article but falls dead. As the staff tries to save him, Luthor arrives and attacks", "psg_id": "5735466" }, { "title": "The Trial of Superman", "text": "Tribunal's planet from the Cyborg, the Tribunal Prime still stands by Superman's execution order. Superman refutes them in a speech that, while not convincing the Tribunal Prime, shakes Pollux and Ternion's resolve to the core. He and the Superman Rescue Squad turn to depart, but Superman then realises that he has left Mope behind; who would be executed anyway despite his pleas of innocence. Superman returns for Mope alone, but is confronted once again by the Cyborg; now possessed by the Tribunal Prime using a jewel with mind control powers. Superman is defeated again and is strapped to a backup", "psg_id": "9290989" }, { "title": "Superman: Grounded", "text": "was off-planet, her husband died of a brain tumor. She tried reaching him to ask for his help in removing the tumor with his vision powers, but was told that he was \"doing something important.\" Superman flies to the JLA Satellite, where Batman assures him that the new Earth defense system will see new threats coming from long distances. Outside a small town, Superman speaks with the Flash, and asks him what he sees when he runs across the country. He says he sees a blur. Superman then flies into orbit, thinks of his father, and lands outside a children's", "psg_id": "14677702" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and Slovakia. The song has reached the top 10 in all except three of the countries it has charted in. Taylor Swift performed \"This is What You Came For\" on the piano for the first time live at the United States Grand Prix in Austin, Texas, on 22 October 2016. Swift then performed an acoustic guitar version at the DirecTV Super Saturday Night in Houston, Texas, on 4 February 2017. This Is What You Came For \"This Is What You Came For\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris,", "psg_id": "19479118" }, { "title": "Superman", "text": "Planet\", who is friends with both Superman and Clark Kent, though in most stories he doesn't know that Clark is Superman. Jimmy is frequently described as \"Superman's pal\", and was conceived to give young male readers a relatable characters through which they could fantasize being friends with Superman. In this sense, he serves a similar function to Robin from Batman fiction. In the earliest comic book stories, Clark Kent's employer is George Taylor of \"The Daily Star\", but the second episode of the radio serial changed this to Perry White of the \"Daily Planet\". Perry White does not know Clark", "psg_id": "385548" }, { "title": "Superman", "text": "Siegel commenting that \"If you're interested in what made Superman what it is, here's one of the keys to what made it universally acceptable. Joe and I had certain inhibitions ... which led to wish-fulfillment which we expressed through our interest in science fiction and our comic strip. That's where the dual-identity concept came from\" and Shuster supporting that as being \"why so many people could relate to it\". Ian Gordon suggests that the many incarnations of Superman across media use nostalgia to link the character to an ideology of the American Way. He defines this ideology as a means", "psg_id": "385569" }, { "title": "Superman: The Third Kryptonian", "text": "abandoned Kryptonian space cruiser. Amalak attacks Superman with red-solar explosives and Kryptonite flechettes. However, Superman goes to the Fortress to protect Kandor. Superman reaches the Fortress in the Amazon Jungle, but he is ambushed by Amalak's forces. Amalak activates the Brain Ripper, a device capable of ripping memories from one brain to implant them into another. Amalak plans to use the Brain Ripper to obtain Kandor's location from Superman's mind. However, Superman manages to resist the process and use the Brain Ripper to read Amalak's mind instead. Seeing Amalak's memories, Superman discovers that Amalak's planet was conquered by Admiral Zod", "psg_id": "10983783" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "This Is What You Came For \"This Is What You Came For\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on 29 April 2016, through Columbia Records and Westbury Road. The song was written by Taylor Swift, who was initially credited with the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg. Rihanna and Harris had previously collaborated on her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\", which included the international chart-topper \"We Found Love\" and US top five single \"Where Have You Been\", the former of which was written and produced by Harris. He played the", "psg_id": "19479104" }, { "title": "Superman and Lois Lane", "text": "Martha gives Lois an engagement ring which Clark originally planned to give her. Henry Cavill and Amy Adams reprise their roles in \"Justice League\" (2017). On what role does Lois Lane fulfill for Superman, Cavill stated that: \"I think Lois was, and is, a true anchor for Superman, and she always has been.\" Lois is still grieving over Clark's death and is writing puff pieces for the \"Daily Planet\". Batman and his allies decide to use the Mother Box to resurrect Superman to help them fight off Steppenwolf and his Parademon army (but also to restore hope to mankind). Superman", "psg_id": "7780943" }, { "title": "Superman: Earth One", "text": "Superman and his origin, and tells Lee to locate him. After his ordeal, Clark walks home. The boss of the research company finds him and offers him a job, which Clark declines. A Dheronian battleship crash-lands in an indoor football field. Clark purchases some new clothing and formulates a \"Clark Kent disguise\". He returns to the \"Daily Planet\", which is more enthusiastic and successful because its coverage of the invasion and Superman was superior to that of rival news media. Perry does not know what to call the new superhero until Clark suggests the name \"Superman\". Clark is hired because", "psg_id": "14589632" }, { "title": "Superman (Kingdom Come)", "text": "powers from Williams, killing him, and reclaiming all of his own powers. Superman remains with the New Earth JSA. He is suspicious of the revived David Reid, who has been revived as Magog, and fearful that Reid will become like the being he knew on Earth-22. The \"Daily Planet\" is attacked and flooded with a green gas. Superman arrives and has a flashback to the time the Joker attacked his world's \"Daily Planet\". The green gas is filled with kryptonite, which has no effect on Superman other than to cause his eyes to sting. Superman captures the terrorists and questions", "psg_id": "12685483" }, { "title": "Superman Is Dead", "text": "Superman Is Dead Superman is Dead (sometimes referred to simply as S.I.D) is a punk rock band hailing from Bali, formed in Kuta. The band has 3 members, namely Bobby Kool (lead vocal, guitar), Eka Rock (bass and backing vocal), Jerinx (drummer). The name 'Superman is Dead' started its evolution from Stone Temple Pilot's \"Superman Silvergun\". It was changed to \"Superman is Dead\" because the band agreed that nobody is perfect. SID formed in 1995, drawn by their common interests of Green Day and NOFX. Their influences soon extended to the punk 'n roll genre a la Supersuckers, Living End", "psg_id": "14837851" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "Santa Clarita, California; and in Culver City, California on the Sony Pictures Studio lot. Shandling filmed this movie during a hiatus from filming the troubled production of \"Town & Country\" (2001) with Warren Beatty. \"What Planet Are You From?\" opened theatrically on March 3, 2000, in 2,248 venues, earning $3,008,746 in its first weekend and ranking fourteenth in the North American box office. The film ended its run, having grossed $6,291,602 domestically and $7,854,075 overseas for a worldwide total of $14,145,677. Based on a $60 million budget, the film was a box office bomb. The film received mixed reviews from", "psg_id": "7920036" }, { "title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "text": "\"The Death of Superman\", that was cancelled only three weeks before filming was set to begin in April 1998. In the film, Schnepp interviews several people involved with the development of the project and features numerous conceptual artwork and designs intended for the visual look of \"Superman Lives\". Director Jon Schnepp interviews the following subjects in the film: Critical reception for \"The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?\" has been predominantly positive. The film currently holds an 85% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 13 reviews, with an average of 7.2/10. \"Forbes\" and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" both wrote positive reviews,", "psg_id": "18839539" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "it and cut the vocals\", and also confirming her previous request for secrecy as co-songwriter. The credit has since been officially changed to \"Taylor Swift\" in BMI's and ASCAP's entry for the song. \"This Is What You Came For\" is an EDM song. Gil Kaufman of \"Billboard\" stated that the song is \"a chilled-out, joyful club track that nods to classic Chicago house from the late 1980s and early 1990s, but with a modern, poppier flavor.\" The song is written in the key of A minor with a tempo of 124 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression", "psg_id": "19479109" }, { "title": "Superman", "text": "in \"Action Comics\" #1. She is a fellow journalist at the \"Daily Planet\". As Jerry Siegel conceived her, Lois considers Clark Kent to be a wimp, but she is infatuated with the bold and mighty Superman, not knowing that Kent and Superman are the same person. Siegel objected to any proposal that Lois discover that Clark is Superman because he felt that, as implausible as Clark's disguise is, the love triangle was too important to the book's appeal. However, Siegel wrote stories in which Lois suspects Clark is Superman tries to prove it, with Superman always duping her in the", "psg_id": "385546" }, { "title": "Superman IV: The Quest for Peace", "text": "sunlight. A vicious battle ensues between Lex's creation and Superman. While saving the Statue of Liberty from falling onto the streets of New York, Superman is infected with radiation sickness by a scratch from Nuclear Man's radioactive claws. Nuclear Man kicks Superman into the distance with such strength that Superman's cape falls off. To Lois' disgust, the \"Daily Planet\" (which has been reformatted as a tabloid newspaper) publishes the headline \"Superman Dead?\" Lois indicates a desire to quit and seizes Superman's recovered cape for herself. Lacy is also upset and reveals to Lois that she cares for Clark. Lois ventures", "psg_id": "2432109" }, { "title": "Superman/Batman", "text": "kept there. In \"The Fathers\" (#50), while rebuilding Smallville following the events of \"K\", Superman and Batman uncover a piece of Kryptonian technology that reveals that Jor-El came in contact with Thomas Wayne while searching for an appropriate planet to serve as baby Kal-El's new home. It is revealed that Jor-El was initially hesitant to send Kal-El to Earth until his meeting with Thomas Wayne convinced him otherwise. In \"Lil' Leaguers\" (#51–52), Superman, Batman and the Justice League of America face miniature versions of themselves. These \"Lil' Leaguers\" are childlike versions of the heroes and have similar powers. They face", "psg_id": "4594341" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "among artists to 73). \"This Is What You Came For\" became Rihanna's 25th and Harris's fourth number one on the Hot Dance Club Songs Chart, where it became the first song since 2013's \"Wake Me Up\" to stay at number one for two weeks. As of October 2016, the single has sold 1.2 million copies in the United States. \"This Is What You Came For\" debuted at number one on the Scottish Singles Chart, and peaked at number one in Australia, Canada and Ireland. The song also reached the top 10 in Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,", "psg_id": "19479117" }, { "title": "It's Superman!", "text": "causes a Lexbot to activate from inside the trunk, and attack Superman. After the Lexbot goes haywire, destroying city blocks that leaves several building on fire. a bruised and exhausted Superman finally destroys the robot and escapes when police arrive. Lois is “introduced” to Superman, while they find a piece of the robot with the LUTHOR Corp. logo on it. Thanks to both that and Clark's article on Superman himself; Lex Luthor is called to be arrested, while Clark gets a job at the Daily Planet. Before he is arrested, Superman meets with Lex at his home; as Lex talks", "psg_id": "10420157" }, { "title": "Superman IV: The Quest for Peace", "text": "is conflicted about how much Superman should intervene. After receiving a letter from a concerned schoolboy, Superman travels to the Fortress of Solitude to seek advice from the spirits of his Kryptonian ancestors. They recommend that he let Earth solve its own problems, or seek new worlds where war has been outlawed. After asking for advice from Lois Lane, Superman attends a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, announcing to the assembly that he will rid the planet of nuclear weapons. Various nations fire their nuclear warheads into space, which are collected by Superman into a giant net and", "psg_id": "2432107" }, { "title": "The Death of Superman", "text": "considered it the game that \"finally [gave] Superman the video game justice he deserves in what is undoubtedly one of his most celebrated stories\" and \"IGN\"s Greg Miller called it one of his favorite games and said it was what inspired him to become a video game journalist. In the wake of \"The Death of Superman\", Warner Bros. acquired the rights to produce Superman films, and hired Jon Peters to write a script for a sequel to \"\" (1987). The script, called \"Superman Reborn\", borrowed liberally from \"The Death of Superman\", including the fight between Superman and Doomsday. However, Warner", "psg_id": "3296864" }, { "title": "Superman: Secret Origin", "text": "Superman and Lois arrested. The crowd turns on the Army, and Superman orders the crowd to stop, telling them that \"they\" are meant to be Metropolis's saviors. Not the Army, not Lex Luthor, nor Superman himself. Superman meets with Lex and tells him Metropolis does not belong to him anymore. Lex angrily objects since Superman is not from Earth. Superman replies, \"This is my home,\" and leaves. Later, Lex goes to pick another person from the crowd to give a new life, only to find no one there. The \"Daily Planet\" celebrates becoming the top-selling newspaper in the city. Superman", "psg_id": "12727710" }, { "title": "The Death of Superman", "text": "Doomsday and an exhausted Superman fight and strike each other with so much force that the shockwaves from their punches shatter windows. At the struggle's culminating moment in front of the \"Daily Planet\" building, both lay a massive blow upon each other, killing Doomsday and mortally wounding Superman. In the arms of a frantic Lane, Superman succumbs to his wounds and dies. Olsen, Justice League members Ice and Bloodwynd, and Guardian are also present at the end, with Olsen bitterly photographing Superman's fall. Superman's death stuns and traumatizes the residents of the DC Universe. His funeral is attended by nearly", "psg_id": "3296844" }, { "title": "Superman Confidential", "text": "Seeing Superman struggle with the tanker, they attack him, severing the tank and causing an enormous explosion. Superman wonders about his own stamina and mortality, about how he's never sure if anything is going to hurt him, and just what attack will kill him ultimately, landing on the android Royal Flush Gang member in the form of a block of ice. Later, in the \"Daily Planet\" building, Perry White meets with Lois Lane, Clark Kent, and Jimmy Olsen, and gives them their next assignment: The new casino that gangster Tony Gallo has put up in Metropolis. They set up a", "psg_id": "8126135" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "cut short due to time constrains. Calvin Harris makes a brief cameo appearance in the video, driving a sports car (Lamborghini Aventador). As the video ends, Rihanna walks outside, revealing the box has been set up on a dark, deserted soundstage. Two months after its release, the video reached 500 million views, and on 29 November 2016, the video reached one billion views. As of December 2018, it has reached 2.1 billion views, and is the site's 24th most viewed video. \"This Is What You Came For\" received mixed reviews. Lary Barleet from \"NME\" stated that \"As it builds to", "psg_id": "19479112" }, { "title": "Superman: Grounded", "text": "that the only thing needed to stop the violence was \"\"someone, anyone, with a pair of eyes, a voice, a phone and ten cents' worth of compassion.\" The Daily Planet is facing problems. According to Ron Troupe, a blog called Urbanitis has posted an article that accuses the Daily Planet of bribing Superman into giving them exclusives, due to Superman's relationship with Lois Lane. To solve this, Perry White fires photographer Sandeep and tasks him with talking with Jack Hoffman, the creator of Urbanitis, so that he can reveal what he knows. According to Perry, Sandeep cannot go to Urbanitis", "psg_id": "14677712" }, { "title": "Superman: Doomed", "text": "planet while Superman creates a new plan: use the Phantom Zone projector to seal both Earth and Brainiac's mothership in the Phantom Zone to give the heroes enough time to defeat Brainiac. Discovering the heroes' strategy, Brainiac destroys the Justice League satellite, disabling the Phantom Zone projector, and attempts to crash his mothership into the planet. Superman and Martian Manhunter push the mothership away from the planet, but Mongul and Non escape from the Phantom Zone and prepare to attack Earth. Although Mongul and Non have escaped from their Phantom Zone, Brainiac's invasion makes them quickly go back. Meanwhile, Superman", "psg_id": "18053625" }, { "title": "Superman (Kemco game)", "text": "to make invisible enemies visible. The instruction booklet explained that glitch by claiming that \"Superman is now unable to see inside buildings, as Lex has lined all the buildings in Metropolis with lead!\" Aside from the item powers, Superman can also jump and punch. Players start out the game as Clark Kent but can change into Superman (provided that they have enough Super Power) by entering into one of the phone booths that are scattered throughout the city. However, taking sufficient damage from enemies would cause Superman to become Clark Kent. Whenever Superman entered the Daily Planet building he would", "psg_id": "5778849" }, { "title": "It's Superman!", "text": "and it will still lead him into the boy scout he will soon evolve into. Also, co-host Peter Rios pointed out that he saw the scenes where the doubtful Clark did not \"get it\", as scenes where Clark came across as \"alien...which is exactly what he is.\" It's Superman! It's Superman! is a novel by Tom De Haven based on the comic book superhero Superman. It was released on September 15, 2005 in hardcover and August 29, 2006 in paperback. The premise tells the tale of Clark Kent's beginnings into becoming Superman, set in the 1930s, where Clark befriends a", "psg_id": "10420181" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian", "psg_id": "13914367" }, { "title": "Superman IV: The Quest for Peace", "text": "sunlight through a crack in the elevator doors and Superman is again forced to defend himself. At the end of the battle, it appears as that Superman has been defeated, as he is driven into the moon's surface by Nuclear Man. Nuclear Man forces his way into the \"Daily Planet\" and abducts Lacy, carrying her into outer space. Superman manages to free himself from the moon's surface, he then pushes it out of its orbit, casting Earth into an eclipse, nullifying Nuclear Man's powers and leaving Lacy helpless in space. Superman rescues Lacy and returns her to Earth, then recovers", "psg_id": "2432111" }, { "title": "Superman", "text": "kept rejecting them because he and Shuster were young and unknown, so he looked for an established artist to replace Shuster. When Siegel told Shuster what he was doing, Shuster reacted by burning their rejected Superman comic, sparing only the cover. They continued collaborating on other projects, but for the time being Shuster was through with Superman. Siegel wrote to numerous artists. The first response came in July 1933 from Leo O'Mealia, who drew the \"Fu Manchu\" strip for the Bell Syndicate. In the script that Siegel sent O'Mealia, Superman's origin story changes: He is a \"scientist-adventurer\" from the far", "psg_id": "385483" }, { "title": "Superman: Grounded", "text": "Jack that he wants two things from him. The first one is for Jack to post a public apology and retraction from his website no later than tonight, and Jack accepts. The second one is for Jack to join the summer internship next year. Perry says that Sandeep can be of great use for the Planet. He also gives Sandeep his old job back. Superman arrives to Des Moines, Iowa and does several heroic deeds. However, the people still distrust him. He calls Lois to and confides in her his doubts about what he is truly fighting for. When she", "psg_id": "14677716" }, { "title": "Superman: Doomsday", "text": "entirely. Aspects of these characters were combined to form the clone Superman (Superboy was a clone, the Eradicator killed criminals, and Cyborg Superman was a villain who pretended to be the real Superman). Also, while starting up the helicopter on the \"Daily Planet\" roof, Lois tells Jimmy that she was an \"air force brat\" (while in the comics her father, General Sam Lane, was in the army). Martha Kent is depicted as a widow in the film, whereas in the comics, Jonathan Kent is alive and would possibly play a key part in bringing Superman back from the afterlife. In", "psg_id": "9521336" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Superman (radio)", "text": "\"Daily Planet\" editor Perry White, copy boy Jimmy Olsen and police inspector Bill Henderson. On March 2, 1945, Superman met Batman and Robin for the first time. Paramount's animated \"Superman\" short films used voices by the radio actors, and Columbia's \"Superman\" movie serials (1948, 1950) were \"adapted from the Superman radio program broadcast on the Mutual Network\". In 1946, the series delivered a powerful blow against the Ku Klux Klan's prospects in the northern US. The human rights activist Stetson Kennedy infiltrated the KKK and other racist/terrorist groups. Concerned that the organization had links to the government and police forces,", "psg_id": "4262498" }, { "title": "The Trial of Superman", "text": "of his guilt for the destruction of Coast City and its inhabitants. The Tribunal Prime orders that he be tortured even more upon hearing this confession; Pollux, however, is struck by the Tribunal Prime when he disagrees with him. Right after this, Superman and the Superman Rescue Squad confront the Tribunal Prime, after which Pollux and Ternion-who have had enough of the Tribunal Prime's abuse of his power-declare the Tribunal Prime guilty of multiple crimes, including corruption. After a brief scuffle with Superman and his friends, the Tribunal Prime goes to leave the planet, but as he is now technically", "psg_id": "9290991" }, { "title": "Superman II", "text": "space-borne hydrogen bomb. The three criminals are freed and find themselves with superpowers granted by the yellow light of Earth's sun. The \"Daily Planet\" sends journalist Clark Kent—whose secret identity is Superman—and his colleague Lois Lane to Niagara Falls. Lois suspects Clark and Superman are the same person. That night, when Clark recovers Lois' comb from a lit fireplace, Lois discovers that his hand is unburned, forcing Clark to admit he is Superman. He takes her to his Fortress of Solitude in the Arctic, and shows her the traces of his past stored in energy crystals. One is the green", "psg_id": "3891907" }, { "title": "Superman Classic", "text": "after completing \"Flash Gordon Classic\". Superman Classic Superman Classic is a 2011 animated fan film made by Robb Pratt. Clark Kent and Lois Lane exit the \"Daily Planet\" building with Lois asking Clark why he always runs to the bathroom whenever a big story breaks. He explains to her that his bladder goes out of control whenever he gets nervous. Suddenly, a giant robot appears from out of nowhere and attacks Metropolis. Clark quickly disappears into a nearby phone booth and changes into Superman to combat the robotic threat. After a brief battle, Superman throws the robot into the air,", "psg_id": "15313870" }, { "title": "Superman Classic", "text": "Superman Classic Superman Classic is a 2011 animated fan film made by Robb Pratt. Clark Kent and Lois Lane exit the \"Daily Planet\" building with Lois asking Clark why he always runs to the bathroom whenever a big story breaks. He explains to her that his bladder goes out of control whenever he gets nervous. Suddenly, a giant robot appears from out of nowhere and attacks Metropolis. Clark quickly disappears into a nearby phone booth and changes into Superman to combat the robotic threat. After a brief battle, Superman throws the robot into the air, only to see armies of", "psg_id": "15313867" }, { "title": "Superman: Secret Origin", "text": "an enemy. Superman leaves anyway, and Sam orders the Army to attack. The soldiers do little to Superman, but John, in the Metallo suit, manages to weaken him by exposing him to the kryptonite. Ricocheting bullets hit the kryptonite, which explodes and injures John and allows Superman to escape. Sam and his troops arrive at the \"Daily Planet\", and orders it shut down until they can get definitive answers about Superman. Lex takes John into surgery and replaces his heart with a kryptonite generator, turning him into Metallo. Sam reveals to Lois, Perry, and the \"Daily Planet\" staff that Superman", "psg_id": "12727708" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "his ADoseofBuckley channel. \"This Is What You Came For\" debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart. The single debuted at number nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and later peaked at number three on the chart, becoming Rihanna's 28th top ten hit in the US, Harris's fourth, while on the magazine's Dance/Mix Show Airplay it extended Rihanna's number-one streak on that chart to 12 (the most of any artist on that chart) and gave Harris his tenth (the most among male artists, but at the same time extended his most weeks at number one on the chart", "psg_id": "19479116" }, { "title": "Superman: The Third Kryptonian", "text": "Amalak, while Power Girl, Supergirl and Krypto fight Amalak's minions across the world. While Superman fights Amalak, Karsta decides to escape. Batman hears everything through audio gear and decides to help. Superman meanwhile ricochets a beam of heat vision off a satellite to signal Lois to hide out somewhere with Chris before Amalak is able to track them too. Chris asks if he can remove his watch and join in the action but his foster mother reminds him not to disobey Superman. Karsta, meanwhile, retrieves an escape craft from the ocean and flies off the planet. Karsta then finds an", "psg_id": "10983782" }, { "title": "Superman: Earth One", "text": "using his heat vision, will block the sun's energy, which powers Superman, and that if Parasite breaches the suit and absorbs his power again, he will die. Parasite again attacks the Daily Planet and Superman intervenes. With the warsuit, Superman can fight Parasite on equal terms, but the suit gradually disintegrates as the battle continues. Theresa arrives and Parasite breaks away from the fight to hug her, accidentally absorbing her energy and killing her. Parasite blames Superman for her death and resumes his attack. Superman strikes Parasite with his full strength, incapacitating him. Parasite is taken into the custody of", "psg_id": "14589638" }, { "title": "Stepsister from Planet Weird", "text": "Fanul. Worst of all for Megan, the kids at school think that the way Ariel behaves is 'cool and revolutionary'. Her teachers believe her mannerisms are poetic, and she even gets to sit at the popular table on her first day, which attracts Cutter's attention. What Megan does not realize is that Ariel and her father are aliens from Planet Zircalon. Because Ariel's father was a freedom fighter on their home planet, they escaped to Earth, leaving behind their home, Ariel's mother, and Ariel's boyfriend Fanul (the son of the emperor). On her home planet, every citizen is a gaseous", "psg_id": "6685439" }, { "title": "What Planet You On?", "text": "this song was also featured on a promo for Cycle 9 of \"America's Next Top Model\" in the UK. In 2009 it was used on BBC Three's \"Born on Three\" trailer. In 2008, the track was remixed by Canadian electronic dance artist deadmau5. It is also featured in the 2009 British horror film \"Tormented\". What Planet You On? What Planet You On? is a 2008 single by Bodyrox the name for English DJs Jon Pearn and Nick Bridges. The single features vocals and also a video performance from singer Luciana Caporaso. The single was released in the UK on 7", "psg_id": "11406094" }, { "title": "Superman II", "text": "to Jor-El and General Zod. He finds Zod at the White House and tells him Superman is the son of Jor-El, their jailer, and offers to lead him to Superman in exchange for control of Australia. The three Kryptonians ally with Luthor and go to the offices of the \"Daily Planet\". Superman arrives, after having found the green crystal that restores his powers, and battles the three. Zod realizes Superman cares for the humans and takes advantage of this by threatening bystanders. Superman realizes the only way to stop Zod and the others is to lure them to the Fortress.", "psg_id": "3891910" }, { "title": "The Doll that Came Straight from Fairyland", "text": "The Doll that Came Straight from Fairyland \"The Doll That Came Straight From Fairyland\" is a short story for children published in 1898 by the suffragist and children's fairytale writer Evelyn Sharp. The first edition was published by John Lane in London, England, in \"All The Way To Fairyland\" with seven other short stories. Evelyn Sharp was born in 1869 and was the ninth of eleven children. She had three years of schooling in London where she made her living. Evelyn's first publication was an article about fairy tales which led to \"Wymps and other Fairy Tales\" (1896) and \"All", "psg_id": "17093844" }, { "title": "The Doll that Came Straight from Fairyland", "text": "The Doll that Came Straight from Fairyland \"The Doll That Came Straight From Fairyland\" is a short story for children published in 1898 by the suffragist and children's fairytale writer Evelyn Sharp. The first edition was published by John Lane in London, England, in \"All The Way To Fairyland\" with seven other short stories. Evelyn Sharp was born in 1869 and was the ninth of eleven children. She had three years of schooling in London where she made her living. Evelyn's first publication was an article about fairy tales which led to \"Wymps and other Fairy Tales\" (1896) and \"All", "psg_id": "17093834" }, { "title": "Superman: The Third Kryptonian", "text": "met Ro-Kul, fell in love, and perpetrated acts of piracy and events that included her killing other beings to survive. She recalls that in sojourn with Ro, she had dreams of Kandor, a proposed lunar colony. Later, on another planet, they are attacked by Amalak, a mysterious being that swore vengeance on all Kryptonians. Amalak killed Ro, and Karsta fled to Earth to use Superman as an early warning system, should Amalak return. After finishing her story, Karsta prepares to leave, but Superman tries to talk her out of it. However, Amalak discovers their location and attacks them. Superman fights", "psg_id": "10983781" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "for Rihanna and Harris's tenth on the sister chart Dance/Mix Show Airplay. It topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and the Republic of Ireland and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland. \"This Is What You Came For\" received mixed reviews from critics (some praised them for creating a catchy track, others labeled it as boring) and cited Rihanna's vocals as overprocessed. A music video for the song premiered on 17 June 2016 and features Rihanna in an open cube with images projected on the inside walls. Calvin Harris presented the final recording", "psg_id": "19479106" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "Daily Planet The Daily Planet is a fictional broadsheet newspaper appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Superman. The newspaper was first mentioned in \"Action Comics\" #23 (April 1940). The \"Daily Planet\" building's most distinguishing and famous feature is the enormous globe that sits on top of the building. The newspaper is based in the fictional city of Metropolis, and employs Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Jimmy Olsen, with Perry White as its editor-in-chief. The building's original features appear to be based upon the Old Toronto Star Building, where Superman co-creator Joe Shuster was", "psg_id": "116785" }, { "title": "Superman The Ride", "text": "2015, it was announced that Bizarro's theme would be restored to Superman The Ride for the 2016 season. On March 3, 2016, Six Flags announced that the ride would be one of several rides at various Six Flags parks to feature a VR system. Riders have the option of wearing a Samsung Gear VR headset, powered by Oculus to create a 360-degree, 3D experience while riding. It is themed to Superman saving a city from Lex Luthor's Lex Bots who are causing chaos with an anti-gravity ray. This theming also came to the at Six Flags Fiesta Texas and Superman", "psg_id": "11322116" }, { "title": "Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut", "text": "These include the original opening of the film set in the offices of the \"Daily Planet\". In this opening, we see Lois trying to figure out the similarities between Clark Kent and Superman, followed by Perry White assigning Clark and Lois on the honeymoon racket in Niagara Falls, and then Lois testing Clark / Superman by jumping off the balcony of one floor of the \"Daily Planet\" (a revised version of this scene appears in the Lester theatrical cut). A scene in a Niagara Falls hotel room, in which Lois tricks Clark into revealing he is Superman by shooting at", "psg_id": "8115986" }, { "title": "What Planet You On?", "text": "What Planet You On? What Planet You On? is a 2008 single by Bodyrox the name for English DJs Jon Pearn and Nick Bridges. The single features vocals and also a video performance from singer Luciana Caporaso. The single was released in the UK on 7 January 2008. The single first appeared as an exclusive on the mix compilation 'GeneratioNext: The House2Hard Theory' mixed by Bodyrox on September 15, 2007. It was also featured on the soundtrack of EA Sports football game, \"FIFA 08\", and on the North American TV commercial for the 2008 Ford Focus. On 5 January 2008,", "psg_id": "11406093" }, { "title": "All-Star Superman", "text": "where he used his ideas about the Golden Age Superman. Dr. Leo Quintum and his team from P.R.O.J.E.C.T. are exploring the Sun when they are remotely sabotaged by Lex Luthor. Superman rescues them, and acquires the ability to project his bio-electric aura. Luthor orchestrated this event to overwhelm Superman's cells with massive amounts of solar radiation; Quintum determines that Superman's new level of power is also killing him, and that he has one year left to live. Luthor is arrested, thanks to a Daily Planet article by Clark Kent. Superman decides to keep his impending death secret from the public.", "psg_id": "5735462" }, { "title": "Superman Is Dead", "text": "and Social Distortion. June – July 2009, Superman Is Dead held an American tour, playing 16 concerts in 16 cities. 11 of these shows were on the ‘Vans Warped Tour’ and the last 5 gigs were titled ‘From Bali With Rock’. V Music Awards “The Most Famous Album Nominee, Pop Rock Category” for Kuta Rock City Album Collectors’ Edition December 2007. the last 5 gigs and cities were 'From Bali With Rock Tour' 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 Superman Is Dead Superman is Dead (sometimes referred to simply as S.I.D) is a punk rock band hailing from Bali,", "psg_id": "14837852" }, { "title": "Superman (1978 film)", "text": "doing it because they're paying me the money that they owe me from the lawsuit. I'll never come onto your set unless you ask me; I'll never go to your dailies. If I can help you in any way, call me.\" It was decided to stop shooting \"Superman II\" and focus on finishing \"Superman\". Donner had already completed 75% of the sequel. The filmmakers took a risk: if \"Superman\" was a box office bomb, they would not finish \"Superman II\". The original climax for \"Superman II\" had General Zod, Ursa, and Non destroying the planet, with Superman time traveling to", "psg_id": "2284537" }, { "title": "Adventures of Superman (TV series)", "text": "to use what we had, rather than relight the set and go again.\" Phyllis Coates, like George Reeves, was a popular lead in B features of the period. For the TV series, Reeves asked that Coates receive equal star billing. Coates created a sharp, strong-willed Lois Lane, an enterprising reporter who tries to outscoop Clark Kent. Jack Larson's Jimmy Olsen is a Daily Planet intern, often investigating some wrongdoing. Usually the villains catch him. Superman usually helps him in the nick of time. In the film noir-like early episodes, Superman himself is seen as a semi-mysterious presence, unknown to many", "psg_id": "2908229" }, { "title": "There's More Where That Came From", "text": "Jason Sellers, sang background vocals on \"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\". Womack told \"The Dallas Morning News\" that MCA Nashville inspired her to record another album and said \"I was sitting at home after Something Worth Leaving Behind thinking, 'Gosh, I thought this is what people wanted. And they didn't want it so obviously I don't know.' And they were the ones who came to me and said, 'When are you going to give us a record?' That's when I started thinking, 'Well, if they want a record, I'll make 'em one.'\" She also said, \"When I started", "psg_id": "8604417" }, { "title": "Superman: Birthright", "text": "and knows he sabotaged the Army choppers. Luthor is amused that he thinks anyone could possibly convict him on such evidence and demands to know who designed the technology that allows him to fly. At that moment, LexCorp's armored security barges in, with Lois and Jimmy right behind them. When Lois asks what Lex's connection is to Metropolis' new hero, Lex pretends to endorse the caped figure, saying, \"He is a friend to Lex Luthor\". The next day, the Daily Planet webpage dubs the hero \"SUPERMAN\". Luthor is ready with a cover story: a disgruntled Army employee was behind the", "psg_id": "5401111" }, { "title": "Superman: The Third Kryptonian", "text": "Superman: The Third Kryptonian \"The Third Kryptonian\" is a three-issue Superman comic book story arc written by Kurt Busiek with art by Rick Leonardi. The story arc appears in \"Superman\" #668–670, and is rooted in a three-part story arc that was released between \"\" and \"\" called \"Back in Action\", in which a villain named the Auctioneer captures people as trophies until Superman and an alliance of heroes and villains unites to stop him. The Auctioneer discloses that he came looking for the \"third Kryptonian\", a comment that confuses Superman. Although the third Kryptonian may have been Chris Kent, this", "psg_id": "10983777" }, { "title": "The Brother from Another Planet", "text": "came before him. He is able to regenerate a foot that he lost after crashing in the ocean, perhaps to a shark bite. The Brother also has telekinetic powers but, unable to speak, he struggles to express himself and adjust to his new surroundings, including a stint in the Job Corps at a video arcade in Manhattan. Repeatedly, people ask him where he is from. He points his thumb upwards, which many take to mean that he comes from Upper Manhattan. The Brother has escaped enslavement on the planet he comes from. This is made evident in the film when", "psg_id": "4828258" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Superman (radio)", "text": "then, producer Robert Maxwell was actively preparing \"Adventures of Superman\" for television. In the 1950s, an Australian version of the series had a different cast with Superman played by Leonard Teale. The Adventures of Superman (radio) The Adventures of Superman is a long-running radio serial that originally aired from 1940 to 1951 featuring the DC Comics character Superman. The serial came to radio as a syndicated show on New York City's WOR on February 12, 1940. On Mutual, it was broadcast from August 31, 1942, to February 4, 1949, as a 15-minute serial, running three or, usually, five times a", "psg_id": "4262507" }, { "title": "The Doll that Came Straight from Fairyland", "text": "a cannon and a magical balloon, but only replies that his godmother should give him what she thinks best. In response, Fairy Zigzag instead asks Princess Pansy what she would like. Princess Pansy asks for a fine clay doll. The Fairy Zigzag creates a magical doll straight from fairyland and then leaves the party. The Prince is left without a gift from his fairy godmother. Princess Pansy names the doll Lady Emmelina and in the days following the party becomes bewitched by the doll. Prince Perfection gets jealous of Lady Emmelina when his sister no longer plays with him. Missing", "psg_id": "17093837" }, { "title": "Superman Revenge Squad", "text": "Superman Revenge Squad The Superman Revenge Squad is the name of two fictional organizations in the DC Comics universe. As their name suggests, they are enemies of Superman. In Pre-\"Crisis\" continuity, the Squad originated as the Superboy Revenge Squad, debuting in \"Superboy\" #94 (January 1962); the Superman Revenge Squad subsequently appeared in \"Action Comics\" #286 (March 1962). Both Squads are composed of aliens from the planet Wexr II, whom Superboy had prevented from achieving galactic conquest. The Squad later grows to include members from other planets, all of whom are sworn enemies of Superman. Many of the Squad's plans to", "psg_id": "6804251" }, { "title": "Superman", "text": "$) and agreed to stop publishing Captain Marvel. The last Captain Marvel story from Fawcett Comics was published in September 1953. DC licensed in 1972, and eventually acquired by 1991, the intellectual property rights to Captain Marvel, today marketed under the title \"Shazam!\" This section details the most consistent elements of the Superman narrative in the myriad stories published since 1938. In \"Action Comics\" #1 (1938), Superman is born on an alien world to a technologically advanced species that resembles humans. Shortly after he is born, his planet is destroyed in a natural cataclysm, but Superman's scientist father foresaw the", "psg_id": "385527" }, { "title": "Superman: Earth One", "text": "a means to counter Parasite's power, and the AI offers to build a crystalline shielding warsuit. In the US, Lee responds to Parasite's rampage with military force; during the following attack, Lee realizes that Parasite is progressively weakening as the energy he absorbed fades. Parasite attacks the Daily Planet building to draw out Superman; they fight and Superman is completely drained and powerless, leaving him comparable to humans and capable of being injured. The next day, Superman's powers are restored and he returns to the Fortress. The AI completes the warsuit, but warns Superman that it will prevent him from", "psg_id": "14589637" }, { "title": "Superman (Kemco game)", "text": "Superman (Kemco game) Superman a NES video game based on the DC Comics character and the first two films of the same name. The game is a combination of side-scrolling action mixed in with some puzzles. The Japanese release featured a synthesized version of the film's score, but in the US version, these songs are replaced by music recycled from \"Indora no Hikari\", another Famicom game from Kemco. In the game, the player controls Superman on a quest to save the city of Metropolis from the evil Lex Luthor and a gang of criminals that were exiled from the planet", "psg_id": "5778847" }, { "title": "The Death of Superman", "text": "Bros. disliked it due to its similar themes to \"Batman Forever\" (1995). Later rewrites altered the story considerably and the film ultimately never came to fruition. \"Superman Lives\", another canceled Superman film that would have been directed by Tim Burton, started as an adaptation of \"The Death of Superman\"; Warner Bros. executives believed the story was \"the key\" to revive the \"Superman\" franchise. Warner Bros. released an animated direct-to-video film adaptation, \"Superman: Doomsday\", in 2007. \"Superman: Doomsday\" is only loosely based on \"The Death of Superman\"; to fit within a 75-minute runtime, the story was condensed and greatly altered. For", "psg_id": "3296865" }, { "title": "All-Star Superman", "text": "Superman flies her back home. Luthor is convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death. Clark meets with Luthor for an interview at Stryker's Island. Luthor discloses his respect for Clark as a journalist and states that he has no desire to escape as long as he defeats Superman by causing his death. He reveals to Clark that Superman is dying, hoping that it will be published in the Daily Planet. Nearing death, Superman accomplishes a variety of tasks that significantly help both humans & Kryptonians and completes his last will and testament. Meanwhile, Luthor survives his execution as", "psg_id": "5735465" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing", "psg_id": "13914360" }, { "title": "Superman Revenge Squad", "text": "calls himself a \"One-Man Superman Revenge Squad.\" A group of villains including Gizmo, Magenta, Girder, the Thinker, and Cyborgirl were known as the Cyborg Revenge Squad. Superman Revenge Squad The Superman Revenge Squad is the name of two fictional organizations in the DC Comics universe. As their name suggests, they are enemies of Superman. In Pre-\"Crisis\" continuity, the Squad originated as the Superboy Revenge Squad, debuting in \"Superboy\" #94 (January 1962); the Superman Revenge Squad subsequently appeared in \"Action Comics\" #286 (March 1962). Both Squads are composed of aliens from the planet Wexr II, whom Superboy had prevented from achieving", "psg_id": "6804257" }, { "title": "Superman: Secret Origin", "text": "that the fire was arson, part of an attack on \"Planet.\" While still wary, public opinion is improving on Superman thanks to the \"Planet,\" and their circulation rises by 700%. Lex calls upon General Sam Lane, Lois' father, who agrees to help Lex in exchange for weapons technology. Lex reveals that Superman is an alien, and can likely be stopped by the kryptonite rock Lex has, which also powers the Metallo battlesuit. Lois is greeted by Sgt. John Corben, with whom her father prefers she has a relationship. Lois refuses to date him, but John persists, and Clark steps in", "psg_id": "12727706" } ]

[ "krypton", "kripton", "krypton gas", "element 36", "krypton (element)" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "chorus – \"What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you\" – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were. What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and", "psg_id": "18110730" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "song was written for both piano and voice. The song is a call to action. It encourages listeners to buy liberty bonds, especially if they are staying home while soldiers fight overseas. The voice states that it doesn't matter one's age, where he is from, or who he is. Uncle Sam expects everyone to help in the war effort. The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War", "psg_id": "19355998" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. 15. For Sovine, although the main", "psg_id": "18110729" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "& the Bunnymen left London Records in early 2000. McCulloch said, \"What they said is, 'We'll keep you on if you don't take as much money as in the contract,' and we had no intention of staying anyway, so it was kind of 'were we pushed or did we fall?'\" There was also a change in the band's management with Toogood departing to start his own record label. With the session musicians who recorded \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" moving on, McCulloch and Sergeant recruited a new band, with whom they would go on to record", "psg_id": "7126106" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "single was \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\", but on the album and subsequent releases, the title is shown as \"... Had ...\". \"If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body ...\" derived its double entendre title from a Groucho Marx line. Songwriter David Bellamy told country music journalist Tom Roland that he regularly watched Marx's program, \"You Bet Your Life\", where Marx sometimes used the quote while interviewing an attractive female contestant, then shake his cigar and raise his eyebrows to elicit a reaction. The comment stuck in Bellamy's head as", "psg_id": "11831018" }, { "title": "If You Were a Sailboat", "text": "lyric 'If you were a piece of wood, I'd nail you to the floor', and asked his listeners to send in equally strange lyrics and compose a parody song for her to sing, not expecting her to actually do so. However, as she also did on another show with \"Nine Million Bicycles\", Melua contacted the show and agreed to play the song. The lyrics included 'If you were some tiling, I would grout you.' and 'If you were ten pints of beer, I would drink you down my dear'. If You Were a Sailboat \"If You Were a Sailboat\" is", "psg_id": "10687032" }, { "title": "If I Were You (play)", "text": "If I Were You (play) If I Were You is a 2006 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It is about an unhappy married couple who are given the chance to understand each other by discovering, quite literally, what they would do \"if I were you\". This play was one of several attempts Alan Ayckbourn made to write a play involving swapping bodies. In 1990, \"Body Language\" was premiered, where a fat woman and a thin woman swap bodies from the neck down following a botched operation. And in 2002's \"The Jollies\", a young boy is transported into an adult's", "psg_id": "12237720" }, { "title": "If I Were You (play)", "text": "lack of explanation for the body-swapping. However, other reviews were positive about the low-key way the switch was done. Perhaps the most positive comment was made by Dominic Cavendish of \"The Daily Telegraph\": \"If I were him, I'd take it easy for the next few months. If I were a West End producer, I'd book this sharpish.\" If I Were You (play) If I Were You is a 2006 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It is about an unhappy married couple who are given the chance to understand each other by discovering, quite literally, what they would do \"if", "psg_id": "12237735" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "of others.\" If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on", "psg_id": "11831022" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on the original", "psg_id": "11831017" }, { "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?", "text": "brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal", "psg_id": "14910963" }, { "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?", "text": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and", "psg_id": "14910962" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \"Buy a Liberty Bond!\" on some editions. The", "psg_id": "19355997" }, { "title": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack", "text": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack is the first EP by American post-hardcore band Sleeping with Sirens. This album was released on June 26, 2012 through Rise Records and debuted at no. 17 on the Billboard Top 200 charts, selling 17,486 in the first week. This EP features acoustic versions of \"If I'm James Dean, You're Audrey Hepburn\" and \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear,\" both from the album \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear\" (2010), along with three new songs. A", "psg_id": "16693406" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "in 1994. In 2011, the Brothers criticized pop singer Britney Spears's song \"Hold It Against Me\" for sounding similar to \"If I Said You Have A Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\". In a statement, David Bellamy said \"professionally, well, in all honesty, we feel completely ripped off. Where's the originality?\" The Bellamy Brothers' attorney Christopher E. Schmidt stated that \"[it] becomes somewhat uncanny if you simply double the beat of the Bellamy Brothers' song and match it up with Britney's version\" and pointed out that it was not the first time that songwriters Max Martin and Lukasz", "psg_id": "11831020" }, { "title": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack", "text": "music video for \"Roger Rabbit\" was released on October 10, 2012 via mtvU. All lyrics written by Kellin Quinn and Jesse Lawson unless noted, all music composed by Sleeping with Sirens If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack is the first EP by American post-hardcore band Sleeping with Sirens. This album was released on June 26, 2012 through Rise Records and debuted at no. 17 on the Billboard Top 200 charts, selling 17,486 in the first week. This EP features acoustic versions of \"If I'm James Dean,", "psg_id": "16693407" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "R&B hit. Since its release, \"I Look to You\" has gone on to sell over 2.5 million copies worldwide, earning platinum certification in seven countries and gold certification in eight. A promotional single, \"Nothin' But Love\", taken from the album, was only released to UK radio stations to promote the accompanying Nothing but Love World Tour. \"I Look to You\" had first been conceived in 2007 with recording and production taking place in 2008, as said Houston during her Los Angeles album listening party in 2009. Rumor of Houston's return to music were first circulated at the start of 2007", "psg_id": "13379340" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song", "psg_id": "18189109" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a", "psg_id": "14746909" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles in \"The Fear of Being Alone\", \"How Was I to Know\", \"I'd Rather Ride Around with You\" and \"What If It's You\", which respectively reached #2, #1, #2,", "psg_id": "8847033" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me", "text": "\"The Business.\" Assisted by his first Yung Boss Music Group signee and former Candy Hill lead singer Casha, it has entered the Hot 100, charting at #33 so far. The album has received generally mixed reviews, with Rap Reviews praising the album, and \"Slant\" harshly criticizing the album. \"Look What You Made Me\" debuted at #20 on the Billboard 200 chart selling 19,000 copies in its first week. In the United Kingdom and Canada the album failed to chart inside the Top 100. As of September 2008 the album has sold a total of 86,000 copies worldwide. Look What You", "psg_id": "12227443" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret", "text": "show her artistic side on the tour and her devotion towards the Jewish mysticism Kabbalah. Unlike her 1991 documentary, \"\", which portrayed Hollywood glamour, \"I'm Going to Tell You a Secret\" clarified from its beginning that it was about the singer's views on life and spirituality. \"It's a different me, I have a husband, I have a family, my whole life has changed. It would be pretty strange if I was behaving the same way I did 12 years ago — that would be a little freaky. No more Evian bottles!\", Madonna told MTV, with the last bit referring to", "psg_id": "6357180" }, { "title": "You Got to Move", "text": "protest that grew into one of the first city-wide mass Demonstrations of the Civil Rights Movement. \"Now I sit back and look at some of the things we did, and I say, 'What in the world came over us,' you know? But death had nothing to do with what we were doing. If somebody shot us we would be dead. And when people died, we cried. And we went to funerals. And we went and did the next thing the next day, because it was really beyond life and death. It was really like... Sometimes you know what you're supposed", "psg_id": "11033639" }, { "title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", "text": "200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \"Uprising\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock", "psg_id": "13703252" }, { "title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", "text": "and Patrick [Wilson] and Scott [Shriner] and Rivers, and they're just going about their business, until one day, this woman shows up,\" Webb continued. \"And after that, everything basically goes to hell.\" Digital download 7″ picture disc Promo radio CD Promo 7″ orange vinyl On the week ending September 12, 2009, (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 82. It fell off the following week, but on the week ending November 21, 2009 (the same week that their album \"Raditude\" debuted at number 7 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "13703251" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "up all I wanted to say.\" The album also contains a cover of the 1970s Leon Russell song, \"A Song for You\". Houston's cover begins with a slow piano intro, which picks up in the middle. Following the popularity of the dance remix B-sides appearing on the UK CD release of \"Million Dollar Bill\", a number of remix EPs were released. \"I Look to You – The Remixes\" was released on November 6, 2009 in the US and UK, featuring 12 dance remixes of the first single \"I Look to You\". Also released in the UK and US. on November", "psg_id": "13379347" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "American Music Awards in Los Angeles, which gave her a standing ovation. It was announced via Houston's official website on October 12, 2009 that the singer would embark on her first world tour in 11 years in promotion of her latest album \"I Look to You\". \"This is my first full tour since the My Love Is Your Love tour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album I Look To You", "psg_id": "13379353" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "a count of three. Sometimes when the victim chose to go head first, they would get to hold a small video camera which Marc called the \"Pie Cam\" as they went down the Pie Slide, giving the home viewers a first person view of the victim going down the Pie Slide as if they were going down it. One memorable \"Pie Slide\" incident featured a young woman during the \"\"What Would You Do?\" Medley\" segment who opted to ride the Pie Slide headfirst rather than eat a Twinkie with gravy; when it was all over; the woman, laughing hysterically, her", "psg_id": "3301003" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "the 2000 EP, \"Avalanche\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the", "psg_id": "7126107" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and", "psg_id": "7126096" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "top position there as well. The song has been certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. After debuting at number one on the Canadian Hot 100, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" was also certified Platinum by Music Canada for shipments of 80,000 units on September 14, 2017. In New Zealand, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" entered at the number one spot on September 1, 2017, becoming Swift's fourth chart-topping single there. In the Philippines, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" debuted at number 7 spot on the Philippine Hot 100 on", "psg_id": "20315197" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "famous voice, which now sounds husky and glottal, brings a gravity that the album's often generically worded ballads lack.\" However, the critic criticized the album for its lack of insight on her struggles of the past years, writing \"listeners may feel shut out of the fight. Whatever hardship she's endured, the battles within remain a mystery.\" Allmusic gave \"I Look to You\" three stars (out of five) commenting about Houston's problems in the past, her voice and her talent: \"\"I Look to You\" attempts to wash this all away with something of a return to roots—a celebration of Houston's deep", "psg_id": "13379360" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "nothing came out of the pipes. While everyone was figuring out what was going on, Marc turned and found that the Pie Pod had gone off with no one in it. Just as Marc and crew went to see what was going on, a large burst of cream suddenly burst out, soaking the girl. Replacing the Pie Slide for the second season of the show, this was a mini roller coaster which ended with an audience member crashing into an oversized pie which stood on its side. At first the contestant would crash through some paper \"What Would You Do?\"", "psg_id": "3301012" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker", "psg_id": "18189111" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "and #15 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles", "psg_id": "8847034" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret", "text": "it is \"a really strong piece of art, if you ask me. ... . it had a lot of my blood, sweat and tears in it.\" \"I'm Going to Tell You a Secret\" received mixed reviews from critics. O'Brien noted how the film revealed a \"strange isolation at the cost of stardom\" from Madonna. She complimented the scenes featuring her father, and the scenes where Madonna was not self-conscious, like when she interacts with her children, talks about her \"fat Italian thighs\" and also the performance in rain at Dublin. O'Brien criticized other portions of the film, which she said", "psg_id": "6357189" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song", "psg_id": "18225947" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States", "psg_id": "18225946" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "with her other song \"...Ready for It?\". In the \"South Park\" episode \"Moss Piglets\" the water-bears in Timmy and Jimmy's experiment for the science fair dance to the song in response to Swift's singing. ! scope=\"row\"| South Korea (Gaon) Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop", "psg_id": "20315213" }, { "title": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love", "text": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" is a short story by American writer Rachel Swirsky. It was first published in \"Apex Magazine\" in 2013. As a paleontologist lies in a coma, his fiancée tells him how things would be different if he were a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\". \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" won the 2013 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, and was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. Critic Ana Grilo describes it as \"beautiful\", \"powerful\", and \"intense\", and \"almost like a piece of poetry\", but", "psg_id": "18124679" }, { "title": "We're Going to Eat You", "text": "Kong box office. At the end of the year, it placed at number 113 of the top-grossing Hong Kong films for 1980. This was very low in comparison to \"Dangerous Encounter of the First Kind\", which was the 33rd top-grossing film at the Hong Kong box office in 1980. \"We're Going to Eat You\" has been released under several titles, including Hell Has No Gates, Kung Fu Cannibals, No Door to Hell, We Are Going to Eat You and We're Going to Eat You!. Tsui has panned the film itself, saying that \"it didn't turn out good\". We're Going to", "psg_id": "15056952" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "Know My Own Strength\", \"Like I Never Left\" (featuring Akon), \"For the Lovers\", \"I Look to You\", \"Worth It,\" and a cover of Leon Russell's \"A Song for You\". \"Call You Tonight\" (produced by Johntá Austin) was also played and cited as a likely lead single. Davis pointed out that, \"We didn't try to fit Whitney into the market.\" On July 21, 2009, Houston hosted a listening party with Davis in New York City. Amongst those in attendance were Alicia Keys, Diane Sawyer, Martha Stewart and Vivica A. Fox. The album preview triggered a standing ovation, and the song \"Million", "psg_id": "13379349" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "Will Always Love You\" and \"I Have Nothing\". Although critical of Houston's voice, Cinquemani also noted how her vocal change benefited the album: \"[Houston] sounds alive, and seemingly happy to be. [...] The New Voice lives more contently in the midtempo numbers that allow her to sink into the grooves. [...] For the most part, \"I Look to You\" manages to sound completely contemporary without the use of guest rappers, dumbed-down lyrics, or slang.\" Likewise, Leah Greenblatt of \"Entertainment Weekly\", who gave the album a B- rating, felt that Houston's huskier vocals lent an emotional intensity to the album: \"Houston's", "psg_id": "13379359" }, { "title": "I Look to You (song)", "text": "I Look to You (song) \"I Look to You\" is a pop-soul song performed by American recording artist Whitney Houston, from her seventh studio album of the same name. It was released as a worldwide promotional single and as the first US single from the album on July 23, 2009 on US radio following highly favorable reviews at pre-release album listening parties. The single is one of two songs written by R. Kelly which appear on the album and was produced by Emanuel Kiriakou, Tricky Stewart and Harvey Mason, Jr.. Following its preview on US radio the single was released", "psg_id": "13629754" }, { "title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", "text": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video", "psg_id": "13703248" }, { "title": "If You Were a Sailboat", "text": "If You Were a Sailboat \"If You Were a Sailboat\" is a song by British singer Katie Melua. Written and produced by Mike Batt, it is Melua's ninth single and the first from her third album, \"Pictures\" (2007). Melua said of the song: It was released as a single on September 24, 2007. The CD single has three extra tracks exclusive to the release, including a version of David Gray's \"This Year's Love\". In the week of 30 September, the song debuted at number twenty-three on the UK Singles Chart. Mark Radcliffe of BBC Radio 2 was amused by the", "psg_id": "10687031" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song \"I'm Too Sexy\" (1991).", "psg_id": "20315178" }, { "title": "If You Were Here Tonight", "text": "If You Were Here Tonight \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is a song written by Monte Moir and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's self-titled debut solo album, \"Alexander O'Neal\" (1985). The song is notable for its non-rhyming lyrics. Following the moderately successful chart performances of the \"Alexander O'Neal\" single \"Innocent\", \"If You Were Here Tonight\" was released as the album's second single. \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is a melancholy ballad about the break-up of a relationship. \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is one of three songs written by Monte", "psg_id": "11543925" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "I Look to You I Look to You is the seventh and final studio album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was first released on August 28, 2009 through Sony Music in Europe, then August 31, 2009 with Arista Records in the United States before being released by RCA Records in the United Kingdom on October 19, 2009. The album was Houston's first studio album since 2003's \"\", and the follow-up to 2002's \"Just Whitney\". It received favorable reviews from music critics, based on an aggregate score of 66/100 from Metacritic and debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 at number", "psg_id": "13379338" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me", "text": "Look What You Made Me Look What You Made Me is the debut studio album by American rapper Yung Berg, which was released on August 12, 2008. The album features guest appearances from Casha, Trey Songz, Lloyd, Amerie, Twista, Ray J and Junior, among others. It also has the single \"Sexy Can I\" by Ray J and Yung Berg. The first single from the album was \"Sexy Lady\" featuring Junior; peaking at #18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 it was included on the prequel EP, \"Almost Famous\" (subtitled \"The Sexy Lady EP\"). Despite the single being released over sixteen months", "psg_id": "12227441" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "2, 2009. She performed songs from the album, including single \"Million Dollar Bill\" and title song \"I Look to You\", as well as previous hits \"I'm Every Woman\" and \"My Love Is Your Love\". It was also announced at the start of September that Houston would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for the new season of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and perform \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\" as personally requested by Winfrey. The Winfrey interview turned into two one-hour specials featuring the most in-depth and personal interviews of both Houston's and Winfrey's careers and were screened on September 14", "psg_id": "13379351" }, { "title": "I Look to You (song)", "text": "the song would succeed the others as the lead single. However both \"Rap-Up\" and Houston's official website have confirmed the title song will indeed be the first US single whilst \"Million Dollar Bill\" is being released as the worldwide lead single (second US single, almost simultaneously with first single). \"I Look to You\" was the second single from the album in the United Kingdom, where it was released on December 14, 2009. The video for \"I Look to You\" premiered on September 10, 2009 on Whitney Houston's official website and on \"Entertainment Tonight\". The video, also directed by Melina Matsoukas,", "psg_id": "13629757" }, { "title": "We're Going to Make You a Star", "text": "panned \"We're Going To Make You a Star\" saying the book was \"embarrassing to read\". We're Going to Make You a Star We're Going To Make You a Star is a 1975 book Sally Quinn of her brief time with the \"CBS Morning News\". In this book she discusses the CBS failure and reflects on her adolescence and how it, among other things, led to her failure as a television news anchor. Sally Quinn grew up a general's daughter. She was acquainted with many diplomats and obtained a string of odd jobs around Washington, D.C. until she settled as a", "psg_id": "9163111" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number", "psg_id": "13390309" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "by Sam Smith's \"Too Good at Goodbyes\". \"Look What You Made Me Do\" also debuted at number one in the Republic of Ireland on September 1, 2017 and became Swift's first song to top the Irish Singles Chart. In doing so, it surpassed the number three peaks of her singles \"Love Story\" (in 2009) and \"Shake It Off\" (in 2014). \"Look What You Made Me Do\" opened at number one in Australia on September 2, 2017, becoming her fifth track to top the ARIA Charts. It spent another week at the nation's summit before \"Too Good at Goodbyes\" took the", "psg_id": "20315196" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "not only does it inspire me, but inspires a whole lot of other people.\" According to Davis, \"I Look to You\" was not aimed at simply following current music marketing trends, but instead, staying true to who Houston is and the impact she has made on the music industry. The album's opener \"Million Dollar Bill\" was written and co-produced by Alicia Keys, after the singer-songwriter personally asked Davis if she could make a contribution to the album. Houston had previously asked Keys to write/produce a song for her. The song's beat produced by Swizz Beatz surprised critics, as they felt", "psg_id": "13379343" }, { "title": "We're Going to Eat You", "text": "Eileen. \"We're Going to Eat You\" contains anti-communist themes. This is shown through the village chief's attitudes toward the distribution of meat amongst the villagers and soldiers and his uniform. Tsui suggested that this theme possibly came from his own student film work. Large portions of the music from \"We're Going to Eat You\" is lifted from the Italian horror film \"Suspiria\". Tsui said the use of this existing music at the time was that there was no budget for an original soundtrack. \"We're Going to Eat You\" debuted on 2 April 1980. It took in HK$1,054,985.50 in the Hong", "psg_id": "15056951" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "Bad Name\" with Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora and made the song a hit. \"I was sore at the record company for not pushing that song [\"If You Were A Woman (And I Was a Man)\"], and I said, \"I'm going to prove that that song's a hit!\" So we wrote it again.\" The album \"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. \"People magazine\" described the album as \"bombastic\", and that \"most of the time the bombast is kept within tolerable limits.\" \"Allmusic\" retrospectively complimented \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a", "psg_id": "10124616" }, { "title": "If You Think You Know How to Love Me", "text": "If You Think You Know How to Love Me \"If You Think You Know How to Love Me\" is a song by British rock band Smokie. It was first released in June 1975 as a single and appeared later on the album \"Changing All the Time\". Like the band's first single \"Pass It Around\", the song was composed by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman. Upon its release, \"If You Think You Know How to Love Me\" became a chart success all over Europe, peaking at No. 2 in Ireland, No. 3 in Sweden, No. 6 in Norway, No. 8 in", "psg_id": "16685613" }, { "title": "What If You Died Tomorrow?", "text": "1974, making it the first full Australian production to have played in London since \"Summer of the Seventeenth Doll\". What If You Died Tomorrow? What If You Died Tomorrow? is a 1973 play written by David Williamson. It was commissioned by the Old Tote Theatre Company for its first drama season at the new Sydney Opera House. The play has a number of autobiographical elements, being about a doctor turned novelist and journalist who have left their respective spouses to live in an artists colony. David Williamson was an engineer turned playwright who lived in an artists colony in Eltham", "psg_id": "16863897" }, { "title": "If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister?", "text": "If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister? \"If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister?\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Theodore Sturgeon. It first appeared in Harlan Ellison's anthology \"Dangerous Visions\" in 1967. An Earthman visits the planet Vexvelt, which is shunned by the rest of the colonized universe for unknown reasons. He finds it a utopian paradise, but then discovers to his shock and horror that incest is actively encouraged there. \"If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister?\" was a finalist", "psg_id": "8092914" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "Bat Out Of Hell The Musical mentions there having been \"chemical wars\" in the past. The line \"You won't believe your eyes.. or any other part of your body!\" also occurs in Jim Steinman's own music video Dance In My Pants, and is spoken by a woman on the door of a different club. Rather than simple reuse of a joke, it may have been done to draw a parallel, or imply that both establishments are supposed to be in \"The Deep End\". \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\" was performed live in Zaragosa, Spain, in", "psg_id": "10124630" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "\"Pitchfork\" referred to it in a review as \"a hardcore self-own\" track. In the United States, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" debuted at number seventy-seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, powered by its first three days of airplay. It also sold slightly under 200,000 digital copies within its first day of sales in the country, where it became the fastest selling download since Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\". One week later, the song ascended from No. 77 to No. 1 on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking, becoming the fifth largest rise to the top", "psg_id": "20315190" }, { "title": "What If You Died Tomorrow?", "text": "What If You Died Tomorrow? What If You Died Tomorrow? is a 1973 play written by David Williamson. It was commissioned by the Old Tote Theatre Company for its first drama season at the new Sydney Opera House. The play has a number of autobiographical elements, being about a doctor turned novelist and journalist who have left their respective spouses to live in an artists colony. David Williamson was an engineer turned playwright who lived in an artists colony in Eltham with wife Kristin after both left their respective spouses. The Old Tote production was performed in England in September", "psg_id": "16863896" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "until the morning after the song was released, but had deduced that it was her based on the description they were given. Both of the Fairbrass brothers said that they enjoyed \"Look What You Made Me Do\"; Fred Fairbrass told \"Rolling Stone\", \"I like the cynical aspect of the lyric, because 'I'm Too Sexy' is a cynical song, and I think she channeled that quite well.\" A representative for Swift confirmed that the song interpolated the melody from \"I'm Too Sexy\", but did not include sampled audio from the earlier song. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" received mixed reviews", "psg_id": "20315185" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "were determined to continue as Echo & the Bunnymen and recruited session musicians so they could record the album. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and Echo & the Bunnymen and was recorded at Doghouse Studios in Henley-on-Thames, Parr Street Studios in Liverpool, and Olympic Studios, Maida Vale Studios and CTS in London. As with previous Echo & the Bunnymen albums, \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" used the London Metropolitan Orchestra to provide backing music. American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared on the album as guest musicians on two tracks. Sergeant's guitar-work", "psg_id": "7126100" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \"Primetime\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \"What Would You Do?\" following the discontinuation of \"Primetime\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats", "psg_id": "12912646" }, { "title": "Right You Are (if you think so)", "text": "the second marriage, as if it were a second woman. Everyone is stunned, not knowing what to think, except Laudisi, who bursts into laughter. The search for evidence to determine the truth is actually the opportunity to Laudisi to unravel the meaning of this, while arguing with his own reflection in the mirror: Oh dear! Who is insane among us? Oh I know, [pointing at himself] I say YOU! Who goes there, face to face, we know well the two of us. The trouble is that, like I do, others do not see you ... For others you become a", "psg_id": "13443136" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "and studios I Look to You I Look to You is the seventh and final studio album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was first released on August 28, 2009 through Sony Music in Europe, then August 31, 2009 with Arista Records in the United States before being released by RCA Records in the United Kingdom on October 19, 2009. The album was Houston's first studio album since 2003's \"\", and the follow-up to 2002's \"Just Whitney\". It received favorable reviews from music critics, based on an aggregate score of 66/100 from Metacritic and debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200", "psg_id": "13379366" }, { "title": "You Can Leave, but It's Going to Cost You", "text": "Marvin later stating \"after all (Anna) was (his) wife\". He then discusses parts of the court case and how, he says, Anna and her attorneys were doing their best to cause Marvin monetary damage, almost closing in on the singer's home, and in his opinion, his eldest son Marvin III. Before the song ends, Marvin brings in humorous irony in which he explains Anna talking about him on the witness stand. You Can Leave, but It's Going to Cost You \"You Can Leave, But It's Going to Cost You\" is a funk-styled song recorded by Marvin Gaye and featured on", "psg_id": "10272325" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "released under the title \"Das Geheimnis der grünen Stecknadel\" where it was distributed by Constantin. The film has been released under various English-language titles, including \"The Secret of the Green Pin\", \"The School That Couldn't Scream\", and \"Who's Next?\". It is most commonly known under the title \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". In 2005, the Venice Film Festival had a day in honour of Fulvio Lucisano Day as part of its \"Secret History of Italian Cinema\" screenings, which included a screening of a restored version of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" was", "psg_id": "13027167" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (City High song)", "text": "from that included on the \"Life\" soundtrack as it features a sample of Dr. Dre's hit song, \"The Next Episode\". The song, along with the accompanying music video, is a motivational anthem for single parents dealing with poverty and especially acknowledging all the single mothers who feel forced into prostitution due to the need to support their children. It encourages them to keep strong, and keep going on for the sake of their loved ones, and passes no judgement on their profession. What Would You Do? (City High song) \"What Would You Do?\" is a song recorded by American R&B/hip", "psg_id": "7234802" }, { "title": "If I Were You (play)", "text": "in hospital, Ayckbourn decided to use his latest play as a goal to work towards. \"I to I\" was scheduled for the autumn slot vacated by \"Woman in Mind\" in June, rehearsed at the rehearsal studio at his home, and the play was announced to the public, now retitled as \"If I Were You\", in July. It has been argued that \"If I Were You\" is part of a trend of Ayckbourn's adult plays taking inspiration from his family plays (in this case, \"The Jollies\", which also deals with the adjustments and insights of being someone else) – the first", "psg_id": "12237722" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "young boy sitting at a breakfast table with a huge pile of pancakes. Activities mentioned in the book include bowling, water skiing, marching, boxing, and shooting guns with the United States Marines, and eating more spaghetti \"than anyone else has eaten before. Helen Palmer's photograph-based children's books did not prove to be as popular as the more traditional text-and-illustrations format; however, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday\" received positive reviews and was listed by \"The New York Times\" as one of the best children's books of 1963. The book is now out of print. Do You", "psg_id": "14746910" }, { "title": "Look What You Done for Me", "text": "and \"Let's Stay Together.\" Look What You Done for Me \"Look What You Done for Me\" is a 1972 song by Al Green, the first single released from his album \"I'm Still in Love with You\". The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #2 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. It was certified as a gold record by the Recording Industry Association of America. Green wrote the song on his own, though Al Jackson Jr. and Green's producer Willie Mitchell received co-writing credits. Along with the usual horn section, the production features a string arrangement by James", "psg_id": "17297631" }, { "title": "Look What You Done for Me", "text": "Look What You Done for Me \"Look What You Done for Me\" is a 1972 song by Al Green, the first single released from his album \"I'm Still in Love with You\". The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #2 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. It was certified as a gold record by the Recording Industry Association of America. Green wrote the song on his own, though Al Jackson Jr. and Green's producer Willie Mitchell received co-writing credits. Along with the usual horn section, the production features a string arrangement by James Mitchell and Charles Chalmers.", "psg_id": "17297629" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that", "psg_id": "6187569" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "it this time. In June 2016, discussing the relationship between her and Kanye West after West's song \"Famous\" (2016) was released, Swift wrote on Instagram, \"I would very much like to be excluded from this narrative.\" The same line is spoken by the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards Taylor clone at the end of the video. She is wearing the same outfit Swift had worn during the actual 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, when West interrupted her award-winning speech for Best Female Video. Swift performed \"Look What You Made Me Do\" live for the first time as part of the", "psg_id": "20315210" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "in 2008. Two songs from those sessions, \"Moving Targets\" and \"Eyes Like Pearls\", were included on \"What Were You Hoping For?\". After setting up his own label in 2009, Hunt began a new process for \"What Were You Hoping For?\", writing and recording songs for 10 months. In an interview for the \"Chicago Tribune\", he said of his expectations for the album's recording: \"I really wasn't sure what it would wind up being sonically. I love Bach cello suites, I love punk music, I love old blues, negro spiritual quartets, Muddy Waters' 'You Need Love.' There is a simplicity but", "psg_id": "16116199" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "It felt good ... It was really quick and I just thought it was something silly and funny.\" \"It's a Mysterious Hustle\" features somber strings, a languid rhythm, an eerie piano vamp, and bitter singing by Hunt. It was recorded solely by Hunt, who played guitar, keyboards, and electronic drums. Its lyrics are about having to \"work your way through the crowd\" and \"overcome the place you come from\", and view the world as \"no place to raise a child\". Its spoken word conclusion preaches, \"If you follow the beaten path, it will keep you tied to the past.\" \"What", "psg_id": "16116216" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "United States, on the week ending January 23, 2010, \"When I Look at You\" debuted at number 88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On the week ending April 17, 2010, \"When I Look at You\" ascended to its peak at number 16, from its previous position at number 25, on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song peaked at number 18 on \"Billboard\"s Adult Contemporary Chart. The song first appeared on the Canadian Hot 100 at number 59 and peaked at number 24. As of June 2013, \"When I Look At You\" has sold 1,319,000 copies in the United States. The", "psg_id": "13742702" }, { "title": "I Look to You", "text": "You\" is certainly an accomplished, enjoyable return—don't call it a comeback—from an artist who sounds keen again, a lioness who's rediscovered her pride.\" \"I Look to You\" debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with sales of 305,000 copies and is to date Houston's best opening week sales as well as the second best opening sales by a female artist for 2009. The album is Houston's fourth number one album overall, and the first since \"\" (1992). The album also debuted at number one on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Week three sales spiked to 156,000 following Houston's", "psg_id": "13379363" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret", "text": "\"Hollywood\" while extras on the DVD included 12 deleted scenes from the documentary. The release received positive response from critics and was nominated for a Grammy Award at the 2007 show in the category of Best Long Form Music Video, but ended up losing the award to \"\" by Bruce Springsteen. It was a moderate success commercially, reaching the top-ten of the music charts in Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Switzerland, while the DVD topped the video charts in Australia, Spain and the United States. I'm Going to Tell You a Secret I'm Going to Tell You a Secret", "psg_id": "6357197" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "When I Look at You \"When I Look at You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus. The song was written by Hillary Lindsey and John Shanks, and produced by Shanks. It was released on February 16, 2010 by Hollywood Records as the second and final single from Cyrus' first EP, \"The Time of Our Lives\" (2009). \"When I Look at You\" was featured on the 2010 romantic-drama film \"The Last Song\" and its corresponding soundtrack, being used to promote the film. The song contains an instrumentation primarily based on piano, while its lyrics speak of a", "psg_id": "13742695" }, { "title": "If You See Him/If You See Her", "text": "talking to each other as Kix is going to his truck. After Ronnie leaves, Kix goes into his truck. Then, his phone rings, and talks with Reba for a little bit. After they hang up, Kix drives away. \"If You See Him/If You See Her\" debuted at number 32 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 2, 1998. It peaked at number 1 and it stayed in the position for two consecutive weeks. If You See Him/If You See Her \"If You See Him/If You See Her\" is a song written by Terry McBride,", "psg_id": "11702570" }, { "title": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love", "text": "questions whether it can truly be considered speculative fiction. The story was at the center of the Sad Puppies controversy; it was held up as an example of \"message fiction\" by its detractors, symptomatic of an alleged clique of \"social justice warriors\" who they claimed were controlling the awards. It was strongly criticized by authors like John C. Wright and Sarah Hoyt. If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" is a short story by American writer Rachel Swirsky. It was first published in \"Apex Magazine\" in 2013. As a paleontologist lies in a", "psg_id": "18124680" }, { "title": "If You Ever Want to Be in Love", "text": "went to different parts of the country.\" Some people have that feeling of “what if?” and that slight feeling of regret that they moved away. So the song is kind of referencing that whole part of your life where you leave and whenever you come back to visit, there’s those things that make you think “What if I hadn’t left?” There’s those reminders, maybe still there. Or maybe you’ve come back to visit as well and it’s kind of about chance meeting between two people who started from the same place, went away and came back again.\" A music video", "psg_id": "20574416" }, { "title": "If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)", "text": "to build her throne Someone who'd never part, to call my own If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy Nothing else would matter in the world today We could go on loving in the same old way A garden of Eden just made for two With nothing to mar our joy I would say such wonderful things to you There would be such wonderful things to do If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy. No-one I'll ever care for dear... but you. No-one I'll", "psg_id": "7147899" }, { "title": "Would You Like a Tour?", "text": "Aiko, PARTYNEXTDOOR and The Weeknd. Most of the track-list from \"Nothing Was the Same\" was performed, such as singles \"Hold On, We're Going Home\", \"Started from the Bottom\", and \"Worst Behavior\". Additional singles where Drake and the opening act had collaborated on were also performed, including \"If Only They Knew\", \"Crew Love\", and \"Fo Real\". It would gross over $46,200,000 throughout its duration, making it one of the highest grossing hip-hop tours of all time. Drake would hint an impending tour, tweeting \"Would You Like a Tour?\" on June 13, 2013. Later that week, Drake would confirm the tour, announcing", "psg_id": "17372934" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret", "text": "sessions with the press and also gave a speech to film students at New York's Hunter College. Critical response to \"I'm Going to Tell You a Secret\" was mixed, with reviewers complimenting the live performances and the scenes involving her children and family, but criticizing the self-indulgent and preachy nature. \"I'm Going to Tell You a Secret\" was released in a two-disc format, a CD with 14 songs from the show and a DVD with the documentary film. It received a positive response from critics but was a moderate success commercially. The documentary begins with scenes from the X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS,", "psg_id": "6357172" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "third week with sales of 7,326 units. Carey and Wale performed \"You Don't Know What to Do\" on the \"Today\" show on May 16, 2014. The performance also included renditions of Carey's previous singles \"Always Be My Baby\" (1996) and \"Touch My Body\" (2008). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse\". You Don't Know What to Do \"You Don't Know What to Do\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The", "psg_id": "18019380" }, { "title": "You Can Leave, but It's Going to Cost You", "text": "You Can Leave, but It's Going to Cost You \"You Can Leave, But It's Going to Cost You\" is a funk-styled song recorded by Marvin Gaye and featured on his \"Here, My Dear\" album, when released in 1978. The song returns the subject of the album back to the demise of the singer's marriage to Anna Gordy Gaye as in this song he discusses a specific day in which the couple argued while at Anna's sister Gwen's house desperately trying to make amends. Marvin discusses that the couple got so mad to the point that they had sex afterwards with", "psg_id": "10272324" }, { "title": "If You Have to Ask", "text": "never know\". While guitarist John Frusciante finishes the solo at the end of the song, the production crew and the band can be heard applauding him. However, no attempts were made to edit out the applause or to re-record it like with all other unintended sounds found on the album. \"If You Have to Ask\" has been performed on every tour since 1991. Red Hot Chili Peppers If You Have to Ask \"If You Have to Ask\" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 1991 studio album \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\". It was released as the", "psg_id": "7129954" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "specialized network-based titles of other network newsmagazines aired in the form of episode compilations on cable channels such as \"Dateline on ID\" and \"48 Hours on ID\" on Investigation Discovery). Reruns of the program began airing on HLN in 2013, as part of the cable news channel's primetime schedule. In the United States, the show can be seen on A&E since 2015. 2014 Season 2015 Season What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has", "psg_id": "12912649" }, { "title": "I Look to You (song)", "text": "of this version debuted on Ryan Seacrest's website. The duet version of the song was released from and to promote Houston's posthumous compilation album \"\". I Look to You (song) \"I Look to You\" is a pop-soul song performed by American recording artist Whitney Houston, from her seventh studio album of the same name. It was released as a worldwide promotional single and as the first US single from the album on July 23, 2009 on US radio following highly favorable reviews at pre-release album listening parties. The single is one of two songs written by R. Kelly which appear", "psg_id": "13629762" }, { "title": "Do You Want to See a Dead Body?", "text": "June 22, 2017, it was announced that YouTube had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of eight episodes. Executive producers were set to include Rob Huebel, Owen Burke, Nick Jasenovec, and Jonathan Stern. Production companies producing the series include Abominable Pictures and Funny or Die. Alongside the series order announcement, it was confirmed that Rob Huebel would star in the series and that it would feature guest appearances from Adam Scott, Judy Greer, Terry Crews, Craig Robinson, and John Cho, among others. Do You Want to See a Dead Body? Do You Want to See", "psg_id": "20501027" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret (album)", "text": "Groove\" and \"Holiday\" gave them a campy, Eurotrash feel like the songs on \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\"; he added that \"[the reworkings] help give the disc a cohesive feel even if the live performance, like the album it's hawking, is kind of humorless. That said, as Madonna's first live CD, \"I'm Going to Tell You a Secret\" is strong and entertaining, and even if the excessive minutiae on the accompanying DVD means only hardcore fans will sit through its two hours, it's also quite well done.\" Sterdan from \"Jam!\" complimented the CD section of the release, saying that \"Thankfully,", "psg_id": "8053760" }, { "title": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You", "text": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You \"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You\" is the fourth single, and the last to be taken from the album Fuzzy Logic, by Super Furry Animals. It reached #18 on the UK Singles Chart on its release in September 1996. The packaging of the single features a quote in Welsh, 'Bydded Mae sawl ffordd i gael Wil i'w wely', which roughly translates into English as 'There's more than one way to get Will to bed'. B-side \"(Nid) Hon Yw'r Gân Sy'n Mynd I Achub Yr Iaith\" translates in English as \"This", "psg_id": "10447878" }, { "title": "If You Know What I Mean", "text": "a \"tender recollection\" of a relationship in his teens, in which he successfully seduced a significantly older woman. If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop", "psg_id": "14761129" }, { "title": "If You Know What I Mean", "text": "If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop singles chart and hit number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. Diamond has stated that the song is", "psg_id": "14761128" } ]

[ "tooth root", "pegged teeth", "tooth (animal)", "apex radicis dentis", "tooth serrations", "maxillary teeth", "tooth", "teeth" ]

[ { "title": "Million Puppet March", "text": "Million Puppet March Initially called the Million Muppet March, Million Puppet March was a grassroots rally organized during the 2012 Presidential campaign in support of continued public funding of public media. Co-organized by Michael Bellavia and Chris Mecham, the march was inspired by the comments of Presidential hopeful Mitt Romney during his 2012 presidential debate with Barack Obama. Romney promised to end funding for public broadcasting, saying during the debate that he would stop the federal subsidy to PBS. In particular, Romney added, \"I like PBS, I love Big Bird.\" Bellavia and Mecham viewed Romney's threat as a straw man", "psg_id": "17866056" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech", "text": "a penguin onto the stage. Like the penguin!\" On Twitter, users posted about Romney approximately 38 times per second immediately following the speech, with positive comments about Romney slightly eclipsing those for Trump. In the March 5, 2016 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\", Jason Sudekis made a guest appearance portraying Mitt Romney in a sketch set-up as an interview between Romney and CNN's Jake Tapper (played by Beck Bennett). In the sketch, Sudekis' Romney entered the scene by announcing \"that's right, America, I'm back. You didn't ask for it, but you've got it.\" Two days after the speech, Cruz showed", "psg_id": "19367606" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "In contrast, the Obama campaign repeatedly and exhaustively polled and directed the actual expressed day-to-day shifting opinions of the electorate through such technological mediums as Reddit, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. \"Romney's senior strategist, Stuart Stevens, may well be remembered by historians . . . as the last guy to run a presidential campaign who never tweeted\" to get out the vote and to elicit real-time electorate feelings from all ethnic groups, all gender persuasions, and from rich and poor. Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2012 officially began on June 2, 2011, when former Massachusetts", "psg_id": "15517620" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "Mark Levin, Dennis Prager, Glenn Beck, Hugh Hewitt and Laura Ingraham endorsed Romney, in an anti-McCain move. In spite of their efforts, Romney was out of the race and McCain became the presumptive nominee less than two weeks after Florida. Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2008 began on January 3, 2007, two days before Mitt Romney left office as governor of Massachusetts, when he filed to form an exploratory committee with the Federal Election Commission to run for President of the United States as a Republican in the 2008 election. Subsequently, on February 13,", "psg_id": "9504733" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2008 began on January 3, 2007, two days before Mitt Romney left office as governor of Massachusetts, when he filed to form an exploratory committee with the Federal Election Commission to run for President of the United States as a Republican in the 2008 election. Subsequently, on February 13, 2007, he formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for president in 2008. He did so at the Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan, as an emblem of American ingenuity. Romney was considered a top-tier candidate", "psg_id": "9504687" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2012 officially began on June 2, 2011, when former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney formally announced his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States, at an event in Stratham, New Hampshire. Having previously run in the 2008 Republican primaries, this was Romney's second campaign for the presidency. He filed his organization with the Federal Elections Commission as an exploratory committee and announced the organization in a video message on April 11, 2011. He became the party's presumptive nominee with his victory in the Texas primary", "psg_id": "15517541" }, { "title": "Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney", "text": "of the Readiness Project entitled \"Romney Readiness Project 2012: Retrospectives and Lessons Learned\". In the foreword, Romney wrote, \"My campaign was not successful but our Readiness Project team was.\" Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney The planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney, better known as the Romney Readiness Project, refers to the planned transfer of power from President Barack Obama to Mitt Romney, the Republican Party's candidate for president in the 2012 presidential election. Because Barack Obama was reelected as President, the transition did not take place. The transition plan was the first to occur under the terms of the", "psg_id": "19289966" }, { "title": "Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney", "text": "Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney The planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney, better known as the Romney Readiness Project, refers to the planned transfer of power from President Barack Obama to Mitt Romney, the Republican Party's candidate for president in the 2012 presidential election. Because Barack Obama was reelected as President, the transition did not take place. The transition plan was the first to occur under the terms of the 2010 Pre-election Presidential Transition Act. The Edward \"Ted\" Kaufman and Michael Leavitt Presidential Transitions Improvements Act of 2015 was named in Leavitt's honor and also in honor of the", "psg_id": "19289960" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 2)", "text": "Downey joined the writing staff. This season was the last to feature The Muppets. Steve Martin, Eric Idle, and Buck Henry each hosted two episodes. Following the cancellation of ABC's \"Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell\", NBC changed the name of the show from \"NBC's Saturday Night\" to its current title, \"Saturday Night Live\" in the episode hosted by Jack Burns in 1977. The shows on October 16, October 23, and October 30 1976 were live from NBC's studio complex in Brooklyn, NY. NBC News used Studio 8-H for Presidential election coverage. This season was the last to feature The", "psg_id": "10757989" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney", "text": "said that it was purchased from Romney for President and that \"we'll let other folks discuss what that may mean and certainly never speak for [Romney]\". A spokeswoman for Romney said that the list had been \"rented by several political candidates in the presidential primary, and by countless other political and commercial users in the time since the 2012 campaign\" and Romney made no public comment on McMullin's candidacy. Romney and his wife cast early ballots in Utah, but he declined to say who he voted for. After Trump won the election, Romney congratulated him via phone call and on", "psg_id": "2508110" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 38)", "text": "series based on \"Saturday Night Live\"'s \"Weekend Update\" sketch, has aired in conjunction with this season. The specials focused on the United States presidential election. The show was hosted by Seth Meyers, \"Update\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s then current host. Saturday Night Live (season 38) The thirty-eighth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 15, 2012 and May 18, 2013. Also airing this season were two election-themed episodes of \"Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday\", which aired on September 20, 2012 and September 27, 2012. Two months before the season premiere,", "psg_id": "16295978" }, { "title": "2008 Republican Party presidential debates and forums", "text": "the first debate after Rudy Giuliani withdrew and the last before Super Tuesday. Ron Paul, Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee, and John McCain participated. MTV and MySpace hosted a two-party debate on February 2, 2008, \"Closing Arguments: A Presidential Super Dialogue\", broadcast live from the MTV studios. The candidates were two Democrats, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, and two Republicans, Ron Paul and Mike Huckabee. Invited but not attending were John McCain and Mitt Romney. 2008 Republican Party presidential debates and forums The 2008 Republican Presidential Debates were political debates before the 2008 Republican Primaries. The first was May 3, 2007,", "psg_id": "10131634" }, { "title": "Pat (Saturday Night Live)", "text": "Pat (Saturday Night Live) Pat is an androgynous fictional character created and performed by Julia Sweeney for the American sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (SNL), and later featured in the film \"It's Pat\". The central humorous aspect of sketches featuring Pat is the inability of others to determine the character's gender. During a guest appearance on \"CONAN\" on 17 November 2016, former SNL cast member Norm MacDonald revealed that Pat's gender was female. Sweeney has said, \"I'd been an accountant for like five years, and there was one person I worked with in particular who had a lot of", "psg_id": "3034432" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 34)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 34) The thirty-fourth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 13, 2008, and May 16, 2009. This season is notable for its take on the 2008 presidential election, which saw the show's ratings rapidly increase and a number of award nominations. This season consisted of 22 episodes rather than the usual 20, in an attempt to compensate for episodes lost during the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike. This made it the longest season since the show's second season. The season premiere date", "psg_id": "11805383" }, { "title": "Last Night on Earth: Live in Tokyo", "text": "from \"21st Century Breakdown\". Although titled after \"Last Night on Earth\" from \"21st Century Breakdown\", the song is not featured on this extended play. Last Night on Earth: Live in Tokyo Last Night on Earth: Live in Tokyo is a live EP by the American punk rock band Green Day, recorded live at the Akasaka BLITZ, Tokyo, Japan on May 28, 2009. It was released in Japan and iTunes on November 11, 2009, and was later released as an import in other countries on December 1, 2009. The EP got to #31 in Japan on the Oricon Weekly Charts and", "psg_id": "13895442" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 42)", "text": "equal-time rule, despite the presidential race being over. His criticism continued preceding his inauguration: he dubbed it \"unwatchable\" on December 4, and tweeted \"\"Saturday Night Live\" is the worst of NBC. Not funny, cast is terrible, always a complete hit job. Really bad television!\" after the Felicity Jones/Sturgill Simpson episode on January 15, 2017. Saturday Night Live (season 42) The forty-second season of the NBC comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on October 1, 2016 during the 2016–2017 television season, with host Margot Robbie and musical guest The Weeknd, and concluded on May 20, 2017 with host Dwayne Johnson and", "psg_id": "19526304" }, { "title": "Pat (Saturday Night Live)", "text": "the character's \"gender is never revealed\". Sweeney herself has not confirmed Pat's gender and denies that Pat is transgender. Pat (Saturday Night Live) Pat is an androgynous fictional character created and performed by Julia Sweeney for the American sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (SNL), and later featured in the film \"It's Pat\". The central humorous aspect of sketches featuring Pat is the inability of others to determine the character's gender. During a guest appearance on \"CONAN\" on 17 November 2016, former SNL cast member Norm MacDonald revealed that Pat's gender was female. Sweeney has said, \"I'd been an accountant", "psg_id": "3034462" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live", "text": "Saturday Night Live Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold", "psg_id": "3350522" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "memes ever and described its notoriety as a \"foray into the internet's lexicon\" for Mitt Romney, and as \"immortality\". Due to pressure from political rivals during the Republican primary campaign, Romney released an incomplete 2010 tax return in early January 2012, along with an estimate of the 2011 return. During the presidential campaign, he declined to disclose additional returns citing the matter as a distraction from more important issues, despite calls to do so by Democrats and several notable Republicans. Republicans who have urged Romney to release his tax returns include former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour, Michael Steele and Bill", "psg_id": "15517592" }, { "title": "Net Neutrality (Last Week Tonight)", "text": "The study found that knowledge of the net neutrality debate was highest among \"Last Week Tonight\" viewers and lowest among Fox News viewers. According to the study, 74% of \"Last Week Tonight\" watchers heard about net neutrality, of which 29% who heard \"a lot\" about the issue, compared to 52% of Fox News watchers, only 7% of which heard \"a lot\". The \"Net Neutrality\" segment increased \"Last Week Tonight\"'s viewership to approximately 4 million per episode by the end of the first season, and contributed to its popularity in U.S. late-night television. In November 2014, after the season had ended,", "psg_id": "20453941" }, { "title": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "text": "audiences. The 1977–78 season was the final season of \"Saturday Night Live\" in which the cast was referred to as the Not Ready for Prime Time Players. Two notable \"featured players\" were hired during this season: writer Al Franken (later elected US Senator from Minnesota) and his comedic partner Tom Davis. The 1978-79 season would be the last for popular cast members Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, who would leave to work on their film \"The Blues Brothers\" (based on their \"Saturday Night Live\" characters). Belushi and Michael O'Donoghue (who also departed at the end of the season) both made", "psg_id": "4193998" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "results are allocated proportionately among the candidates by voting district. Romney won the Michigan primary narrowly, and won the Arizona primary by a wide margin. The state of Washington held their caucuses on Saturday, March 3, with Mitt Romney gaining momentum going into 'Super Tuesday'. Later, Washington held their state GOP convention June 2, 2012 giving Romney at least 34 delegates for the Republican National Convention. The largest number of states in the Republican Primary race voted on March 6, 2012, with Romney winning six states (Alaska, Idaho, Massachusetts, Ohio, Vermont, Virginia); Santorum winning three states (North Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee);", "psg_id": "15517559" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "Americans in this way of thinking. In France, for instance, I'm told that marriage is now frequently contracted in seven-year terms where either party may move on when their term is up. How shallow and how different from the Europe of the past.\" Romney participated in the first 2008 Republican Presidential Candidates Debate on May 3, 2007, at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library along with the other Republican presidential contenders. The debate was sponsored by MSNBC, politico.com, the Reagan Presidential Library, and Nancy Reagan. Romney also participated in the second 2008 Republican Candidates Debate on May 15, 2007, at the", "psg_id": "9504729" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "him to change his mind, telling Romney that they believed he could fix the economy. Before a slower start to the presidential campaign by all contenders than four years previous, on April 11, 2011, Mitt Romney announced by means of a video recorded that day at an athletics field at the University of New Hampshire that he had formed an exploratory committee as a first step for a potential run for a Republican presidential campaign, saying, \"It is time that we put America back on a course of greatness, with a growing economy, good jobs and fiscal discipline in Washington.\"", "psg_id": "15517546" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "two parties' national conventions. On October 11, Romney's running mate Paul Ryan debated Vice-President Joe Biden, in the only Vice-Presidential debate of the 2012 election cycle. Topics covered included the stimulus, the abortion debate, and foreign policy. The second presidential debate was a Townhall on October 16. The debate was noted for its heated exchanges, and had targeted discussions of Libya, immigration, and pay equity for women. During the second debate, Romney was perceived to have struggled compared to his previous performance. Polls conducted by CBS, CNN, and Reuters/Ipsos found a plurality of voters who believed Obama had done better.", "psg_id": "15517608" }, { "title": "Last Night on Earth: Live in Tokyo", "text": "Last Night on Earth: Live in Tokyo Last Night on Earth: Live in Tokyo is a live EP by the American punk rock band Green Day, recorded live at the Akasaka BLITZ, Tokyo, Japan on May 28, 2009. It was released in Japan and iTunes on November 11, 2009, and was later released as an import in other countries on December 1, 2009. The EP got to #31 in Japan on the Oricon Weekly Charts and got to number 197 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200. Only 2 songs (\"Basket Case\" and \"Geek Stink Breath\") from the live EP were not", "psg_id": "13895441" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin", "text": "open. Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin The sketch comedy television show \"Saturday Night Live\" aired several critically acclaimed sketches parodying then Alaskan Governor and vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin in the lead-up to the 2008 United States presidential election. The sketches featured former cast member Tina Fey, who returned as a guest star to portray Palin. Fey won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her impersonation of Palin. Soon after the 2008 John McCain presidential campaign's August 29, 2008 announcement that Alaska governor Sarah Palin would be McCain's vice presidential nominee, people", "psg_id": "11490093" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin", "text": "Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin The sketch comedy television show \"Saturday Night Live\" aired several critically acclaimed sketches parodying then Alaskan Governor and vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin in the lead-up to the 2008 United States presidential election. The sketches featured former cast member Tina Fey, who returned as a guest star to portray Palin. Fey won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her impersonation of Palin. Soon after the 2008 John McCain presidential campaign's August 29, 2008 announcement that Alaska governor Sarah Palin would be McCain's vice presidential nominee, people noted", "psg_id": "11490080" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (Spain)", "text": "SNL news) presented by Gorka Otxoa and Eva Hache and a performance by a guest arstist or band. Saturday Night Live (Spain) Saturday Night Live was the Spanish localisation of the popular US-comedy television series \"Saturday Night Live\" which was shown on Cuatro and produced by Globomedia. Each episode follow the same structure, first the host of the episode participates a in sketch that ends with the phrase \"¡estamos en directo y esto es Saturday Night Live!\" (We are live and this is Saturday Night Live!). Then, it is followed by the program header followed by the host's monologue. Several", "psg_id": "16125409" }, { "title": "Last Night on Earth (U2 song)", "text": "performed live from \"Pop\" were completely rearranged and restructured for their live performances by the time the band was halfway through their tour. The giant vidi-walls behind the band would display a cartoon during \"Last Night on Earth\" that depicted the characters being bombarded with stimulants at malls and shops and also made reference to the growing gun issue in the United States. The only officially released live performance was taken from the band's show in Mexico City. The video \"\" features \"Last Night on Earth,\" and the same performance was later released as an audio track on the \"Elevation\"", "psg_id": "6567806" }, { "title": "A Muppet Family Christmas", "text": "in his trash can, sighing very miserably due to his hatred for Christmas). The last part shows Jim Henson himself making a cameo appearance preparing to do the washing up with Sprockett. This is one of the very few Muppet productions to feature Muppets associated with all four of the major Muppet franchises as a crossover: \"The Muppet Show\", \"Sesame Street\", \"Fraggle Rock\" and \"Muppet Babies\" (who are seen as actual puppets here instead of animated counterparts). This special also features an onscreen guest cameo by Jim Henson; he can be seen in the kitchen doing dishes with Sprocket towards", "psg_id": "4023664" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton", "text": "Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton The sketch comedy television show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") has for almost three decades aired a number of sketches parodying Hillary Clinton, from her time as First Lady, and during both her presidential campaigns in 2008 and 2016. A total of nine different performers have played Hillary Clinton on \"SNL\". The array of \"SNL\" cast members portraying Clinton has included Jan Hooks, Janeane Garofalo, Vanessa Bayer, Ana Gasteyer, Amy Poehler, and Kate McKinnon. Guest stars playing Clinton have included Drew Barrymore and Rachel Dratch. One sketch even featured Miley Cyrus in a guest", "psg_id": "18964549" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney dog incident", "text": "Mitt Romney dog incident During a 1983 family vacation, Mitt Romney drove 12 hours with his dog on top of the car in a windshield-equipped carrier. This incident became the subject of negative media attention and political attacks on Romney in both the 2008 and the 2012 presidential elections. In June 1983, the Romney family left their Belmont, Massachusetts home on their way to Romney's parents' cottage in Beach O'Pines, Ontario for an annual vacation along the shore of Lake Huron. Seamus rode in a carrier on the roof of the family's Chevrolet Caprice station wagon for the 12 hour", "psg_id": "16246498" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 40)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 40) Saturday Night Live premiered its fortieth season during the 2014–15 television season on NBC. The season premiered on September 27, 2014, with host Chris Pratt and musical guest Ariana Grande and came to a conclusion on May 16, 2015 with host Louis C.K. and musical guest Rihanna. Former cast member Darrell Hammond succeeded Don Pardo, who had died in August, as the show's new announcer. The premiere included an interstitial photograph of Pardo – \"SNL\"s announcer since it premiered in 1975 (with the exception of season 7 and episode 14 of season 21 – where", "psg_id": "17297524" }, { "title": "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "text": "Political positions of Mitt Romney The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign. Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged. In 1994, during his campaign for US Senate in Massachusetts, \"Romney has cast himself as a moderate Republican, socially liberal and fiscally conservative\" and \"The New York Times\" likened his views to those of Governor William F. Weld. During his gubernatorial campaign", "psg_id": "9870355" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney", "text": "presidential campaign. In 2012, \"Time\" magazine included Romney in their List of The 100 Most Influential People in the World. Mitt Romney Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American politician and businessman who is the United States Senator-elect from Utah. He previously served as the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and was the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election. Raised in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan by his parents, George and Lenore Romney, he spent two-and-a-half years in France as a Mormon missionary starting in 1966. He married Ann", "psg_id": "2508116" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "make. The RV, a Winnebago made in Iowa, had a large map of Iowa on the back and a Romney family portrait on the side with the label \"Mitt Mobile\", \"A Five Brothers Bus\". The Mitt Mobile was planned to visit all of Iowa's ninety-nine counties. Each county was checked off on the large map on the back of the RV once it was visited. On August 11, 2007, the Mitt Mobile visited Iowa's ninety-ninth county at the Ames Straw Poll. The Mitt Mobile is planned to also tour Florida, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and other key primary states. The", "psg_id": "9504699" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live bil Arabi", "text": "Saturday Night Live bil Arabi Saturday Night Live bil Arabi () also known as Saturday Night Live - In Arabic is an Egyptian late-night sketch comedy and variety television program broadcast on OSN Yahala HD. It is adapted from long-running American TV show Saturday Night Live on NBC. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"\"from Cairo, it's Saturday Night Live", "psg_id": "20533417" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "comments as their \"Lie of the Year\" for 2012. Since then, Chrysler has moved production of the Jeep Renegade and Cherokee to China. Romney had his first general election debate against Obama on October 3 in Denver, Colorado on domestic topics. Snap polls shortly after the debate by CNN and others found that many people believe Romney did significantly better than Obama in the first debate, sometimes referred to the change in pace of the election. Subsequent public opinion polls showed the debate had eliminated most of the gains in the polls that Obama had made over Romney after the", "psg_id": "15517607" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 21)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 21) The twenty-first season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 30, 1995, and May 18, 1996. \"SNL\" once again dodged cancellation from season twenty's low ratings and scathing reviews about the show's decline in quality. The cast was mostly overhauled. The season was home to the Rage Against the Machine incident. On April 13, 1996, the band was the musical guest, and was scheduled to perform two songs. The show was hosted that night by ex-Republican presidential candidate and billionaire Steve Forbes. According", "psg_id": "10739674" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live Korea", "text": "severity of the condition and issued an apology to Um. Season 8 of the SNL Korea ended on 24 December 2016 with singer Hwang Chi-yeul as the last host. tvN issued a statement saying that the show will return for another season but with a new image. Saturday Night Live Korea Saturday Night Live Korea (; abbreviated as SNL Korea or SNLK ()) is a South Korean late-night live television sketch comedy and variety television program broadcast on general service cable channel tvN. It is adapted from the long-running American TV show \"Saturday Night Live\" on NBC, and the show's", "psg_id": "16125407" }, { "title": "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "text": "who come here legally.\" Romney opposes legalization of marijuana for medicinal use at both the state and federal level. He told attendees at a town hall forum in 2007, \"I have the same position this week as I had last week: If you elect me President, I'm not going to allow legalization of marijuana. I'm going to fight it tooth and nail.\" In 2018, Romney said during a debate that he supported the legalization of medical marijuana if it is strictly regulated. In 2005 Romney had joined a group of other governors in asking for additional flexibility in the way", "psg_id": "9870534" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 35)", "text": "release, was a box office bomb. After a two-week opening commitment during which it was shown in 2,546 theaters, it was dropped from all but 177 theaters starting in its third week, a drop exceeded since 1982 only by \"Meet Dave\" and \"The Rocker\". Saturday Night Live (season 35) The thirty-fifth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 26, 2009, and May 15, 2010. A total of 22 episodes were broadcast during the show's eight-month-long season, which included a two-week break in February due to the 2010", "psg_id": "13342493" }, { "title": "History of Saturday Night Live (2005–10)", "text": "greenish color with bold lettering. The host and musical guest are pictures cover the entire screen when introduced. In the second episode the host and musical guest have a small picture that is circled with bright colors, the background features it going down a city street. The commercial bumpers featured the host and musical guest in a light color background. The logo usually featured the current logo of \"Saturday Night Live\", or bold lettering of \"SNL\" (often with the number \"35\" attached to commemorate \"SNL\"'s 35 years on the air). \"Featuring\" History of Saturday Night Live (2005–10) \"Saturday Night Live\"", "psg_id": "5282442" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "28, 2012, delegates at the Republican National Convention chose Mitt Romney as their presidential nominee against President Barack Obama. This formal nomination sets up a two-month final race to the elections on November 6. The general election campaign began in earnest on Labor Day, September 3, 2012. Romney's record at Bain Capital and Bain's investments were a prominent issue, with Romney arguing his tenure at Bain demonstrated management and leadership skills that created thousands of jobs. Political opponents have argued that under Romney, some investments at Bain increased investor profits at the expense of middle-class workers who were laid off.", "psg_id": "15517563" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 33)", "text": "for the February 23, 2008 episode, hosted by former \"SNL\" cast member Tina Fey with musical guest Carrie Underwood. No changes to the cast happened over the summer and everyone from last season returned. During the strike, longtime cast member Maya Rudolph left the show, as she had no contract with \"SNL\" that year. Casey Wilson, an actress who frequently performs at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater, was hired in January 2008 to fill the void, but due to the strike, did not appear on the show until they returned on February 23, 2008. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Saturday Night Live (season 33)", "psg_id": "10737357" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live", "text": "on Saturday before the live show. After the rehearsal, Michaels will review the show lineup to ensure it meets a 90-minute length, and sketches that have made it as far as the live rehearsal may be removed. This often results in less than two days of rehearsal for the eight to twelve sketches that have made it to the stage that then may appear on the live broadcast. The opening monologue, spoken by the guest host, is given low priority and can be written as late as Saturday afternoon. According to an interview with Fey in 2004, the three- to", "psg_id": "3350572" }, { "title": "Million Puppet March", "text": "puppetry with other parades and mobilizations around the country including Santa Monica, California and Denver, CO Million Puppet March Initially called the Million Muppet March, Million Puppet March was a grassroots rally organized during the 2012 Presidential campaign in support of continued public funding of public media. Co-organized by Michael Bellavia and Chris Mecham, the march was inspired by the comments of Presidential hopeful Mitt Romney during his 2012 presidential debate with Barack Obama. Romney promised to end funding for public broadcasting, saying during the debate that he would stop the federal subsidy to PBS. In particular, Romney added, \"I", "psg_id": "17866058" }, { "title": "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "text": "conservative' Governor of Massachusetts. In 2012, Gallup surveyed Americans about their perceptions of presidential candidates and 45% perceived Mitt Romney as conservative, 29% as moderate, and 12% as liberal with 14% having no opinion about his ideology. In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies. In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\" During the 2012 presidential election campaign, Romney took positions on agricultural", "psg_id": "9870357" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live", "text": "\"Saturday Night Live From Milan\" aired for four seasons and used original material. On December 3, 2011, South Korea's \"SNL Korea\" premiered on cable channel tvN. As of July 20, 2013, it is in its fourth consecutive season, with 20 episodes. The Japanese version \"Saturday Night Live JPN\", which ran for six months in 2011, was created in part with Lorne Michaels's production company, Coca-Cola, and Broadway Video and broadcast on Fuji TV networks. The show followed the same format with a few minor differences, being only 45 minutes long and hosted by a permanent host. The cast was made", "psg_id": "3350588" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "Mitt Mobile has been a large success in attracting attention, and was even featured on Fox News' On the Record with Greta Van Susteren. Susteren interviewed Matt, Josh, and Craig Romney and toured and drove the Mitt Mobile. On August 11, 2007, Romney won the Ames Straw Poll. He received 31.5% of the vote at the Straw Poll. Mike Huckabee came in second and received 18%, a larger margin than that of George W. Bush and Steve Forbes in the 2000 election, which had a margin of 10%. However, by December 7, 2007, Romney had slipped behind Mike Huckabee in", "psg_id": "9504700" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 40)", "text": "NIGHT LIVE (with the \"NIGHT\" being oriented below \"SATURDAY\" and \"LIVE\"). Prior to the start of the season, five new writers were hired: This was the final season for Mike O'Brien, who joined the writing staff in 2009 and Claire Mulaney, who joined the staff in 2013, as well as the only season for writers Natasha Rothwell, Nick Rutherford, and Alison Rich. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Saturday Night Live (season 40) Saturday Night Live premiered its fortieth season during the 2014–15 television season on NBC. The season premiered on September 27, 2014, with host Chris Pratt and musical guest Ariana Grande and came", "psg_id": "17297527" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 42)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 42) The forty-second season of the NBC comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on October 1, 2016 during the 2016–2017 television season, with host Margot Robbie and musical guest The Weeknd, and concluded on May 20, 2017 with host Dwayne Johnson and musical guest Katy Perry. The season has a reduction of ads by 30% by removing two commercial breaks per episode in order to increase programming time. Episode 18 on April 15, 2017 was the first episode ever to be broadcast live in all four time zones within the contiguous United States. Until this episode,", "psg_id": "19526297" }, { "title": "Vice presidential candidacy of Sarah Palin", "text": "ticket. Other conservatives remain ardent in their support for Palin, accusing the columnists of elitism. Following this interview, some Republicans, including Mitt Romney and Bill Kristol, questioned the McCain campaign's strategy of sheltering Palin from unscripted encounters with the press. Palin's performance in the Couric interview was lampooned several days later on the September 27 of \"Saturday Night Live\". That sketch featured Palin being interviewed by Katie Couric who was played by Amy Poehler; In the sketch, Fey quoted verbatim some of Palin's actual statements: Palin was reported to have prepared intensively for the October 2 vice-presidential debate with Democratic", "psg_id": "16364087" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "interview aired on Fox News Romney said, \"America has a political religion, which is to place the oath of office, an oath to abide by a nation of laws and the Constitution, above all others. And there's no question that I make that my primary responsibility.\" Mike Otterson, an LDS spokesman, said, \"The suggestion that a Mormon leader would dictate policy to a President Romney is absurd. I can't imagine any president that would allow that.\" During the 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, similar allegations were made that a Roman Catholic would take orders from the Pope. In", "psg_id": "9504720" }, { "title": "Electoral history of Mitt Romney", "text": "tally): 2012 Republican presidential primaries (total popular vote): 2012 Republican National Convention (presidential ballot delegate tally): United States presidential election, 2012: Republican primary for the United States Senate from Utah, 2018: United States Senate election in Utah, 2018 Electoral history of Mitt Romney This the electoral history of Mitt Romney, the 70th Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007) and a candidate for: the United States Senate in 1994 and President of the United States in 2008 and 2012. In 2018, Romney declared that he was a candidate for the United States Senate in the state of Utah. Republican primary for the United", "psg_id": "12070122" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "details about \"The Inauguration\"), \"Believe in America\", \"Newsroom\", and \"Join the Administration\". The site had been prepared by Blue Host, a web-hosting company based in Utah, whose owner confirmed that the site had been prepared for Romney. The Romney campaign, in accordance with the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act, had made extensive pre-election plans for a potential transition, called the \"Romney Readiness Project\" should he be elected president. Former governor of Utah Mike Leavitt was selected in June 2012 by Romney to lead the planning for the project, which included a \"200-day plan\" outlining the legislative agenda of the first 200", "psg_id": "15517612" }, { "title": "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "text": "states could manage Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program funds and in January 2012 Romney called for increased state funding for child care so that the mothers of two-year-old children can \"have the dignity of work\". However, in August 2012, he stated his opposition to Obama's plan to offer more flexibility to those states that move more people from welfare to work. Political positions of Mitt Romney The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book", "psg_id": "9870535" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 35)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 35) The thirty-fifth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 26, 2009, and May 15, 2010. A total of 22 episodes were broadcast during the show's eight-month-long season, which included a two-week break in February due to the 2010 Winter Olympics. The season was accompanied by three prime-time episodes of \"Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday\" and three prime-time \"SNL\" clip shows. A notable moment of the season was when an internet campaign was created to get actress Betty White to host an", "psg_id": "13342488" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "participate in the debate, held in Durham, New Hampshire, on September 5, 2007. This debate was cosponsored by Fox News rather than CNN and was somewhat more conventional than the earlier debate on CNN. As of November 5, 2007, \"The Hill\"'s running tally of endorsements from members of Congress showed Romney leading McCain 38 to 28 for the lead among Republican candidates. Conservatives in the Republican coalesced around Romney after the January 29 Florida primary. Former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum endorsed Romney on the talk radio show of Laura Ingraham. The talk radio community, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, William Bennett,", "psg_id": "9504732" }, { "title": "Last Call with Carson Daly", "text": "the successor to \"Later\". \"Last Call\" initially aired Monday through Thursday until the cancellation of \"Late Friday\" in late May 2002; it has been aired five nights a week since. Its premiere was delayed one day at the last minute due to a contract dispute. \"Last Call\" was originally taped in Studio 8H of the GE Building in New York City, which was also the home studio of \"Saturday Night Live\". However, this required the producers to work around the schedule of \"Saturday Night Live\". During this phase, \"Last Call\" had no house band and no jokes or monologue, going", "psg_id": "3728024" }, { "title": "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney", "text": "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney \"Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney\" is a song and music video, performed by Iman Crosson, Peter \"Nice Peter\" Shukoff, and Lloyd \"EpicLLOYD\" Ahlquist. It is the 8th episode of the 2nd season of the YouTube video series \"Epic Rap Battles of History\". The video was released on 15 October 2012 on the show's YouTube channel in anticipation of the 2012 US presidential election. The video features President of the United States Barack Obama (portrayed by Iman Crosson) and former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney (portrayed by Lloyd Ahlquist) facing off in a rap battle. Following", "psg_id": "16989444" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live in the 2000s", "text": "Saturday Night Live in the 2000s Saturday Night Live in the 2000s is a two-hour documentary television special that showcases the years of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2000–2009. It features interviews with the cast and crew from those years, and aired on NBC on April 15, 2010. Topics discussed include Jimmy Fallon and Tina Fey as the new Weekend Update anchors after the departure of Colin Quinn, how \"SNL\" became popular for its spoofs on the 2000 United States presidential election, how the show's humor survived the 9/11 attacks and the anthrax scare, Will Ferrell's departure at the end of", "psg_id": "14545503" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday", "text": "Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday is an American limited-run series broadcast on NBC. It is a political satire news show spin-off from \"Saturday Night Live\", featuring that show's \"Weekend Update\" segment. It initially ran for three 30-minute episodes in October 2008, during the lead-up to the 2008 United States presidential election. On March 14, 2017, NBC ordered a three-episode fourth iteration to be hosted by Michael Che and Colin Jost, premiering August 10, 2017, and going by the title Weekend Update Summer Edition. It premiered on Thursday, October 9, 2008, at 9:30 p.m.", "psg_id": "11797691" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "they like it or not.\" A Romney spokesman noted that Romney did not accept a salary while he was Governor and that he paid for his personal and political travel, while the superintendent of the State Police pointed out that the Governor never requested the security and that the security detail followed the Governor on all trips in the post 9/11 world. On January 3, 2007, his next-to-last day in office as governor of Massachusetts, Romney filed to form a presidential exploratory committee with the Federal Election Commission. Via the campaign committee press release announcing the establishment of the exploratory", "psg_id": "9504692" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 34)", "text": "on the show for 14 seasons. Featured players Michaela Watkins and Casey Wilson were both let go after this season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Saturday Night Live (season 34) The thirty-fourth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 13, 2008, and May 16, 2009. This season is notable for its take on the 2008 presidential election, which saw the show's ratings rapidly increase and a number of award nominations. This season consisted of 22 episodes rather than the usual 20, in an attempt to compensate for episodes lost during the", "psg_id": "11805389" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "enterprise, from leading a state, from actually being in the arena, not just talking about it. Overall, Romney struck an optimistic tone for his candidacy and for the future of the country. His wife Ann Romney also spoke at the announcement event. Romney on March 3, 2007, won the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) Straw Poll. He received 21% of the vote. Rudy Giuliani received 17%, Senator Sam Brownback received 15%, and Senator John McCain received 12%. 1,705 attendees voted. Romney held numerous \"Ask Mitt Anything\" sessions in his 2008 campaign. The first \"Ask Mitt Anything\" session was held on", "psg_id": "9504695" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "of Richard Nixon's 1960 presidential debate. Instant polls by Public Policy Polling, CNN, and CBS showed that more viewers felt Obama had won the debate than felt that Romney had. An attempt to apply security through obscurity to protect Romney's voting day smartphone based project ORCA ran aground when the system crashed under the full load of coordinating a nationwide election day effort. Another disadvantage of the ORCA system was that unlike Obama's Narwhal, ORCA only counted known voters and so predicted a Romney sweep, even as Obama's volunteers were bringing in voters that the Romney campaign had not expected.", "psg_id": "15517610" }, { "title": "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "text": "Presidential and Vice Presidential hopefuls have also announced the phrase on their appearances on the show, beginning with Bob Dole on November 16, 1996 (coming after the 1996 election). It was announced by Barack Obama on November 3, 2007, by Hillary Clinton on March 1, 2008, by Sarah Palin on October 18, 2008, and by John McCain on November 1, 2008. Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!\" is a famous phrase typically featured on the American sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\", which runs on the NBC broadcast network. It is generally", "psg_id": "7826762" }, { "title": "Electoral history of Mitt Romney", "text": "Electoral history of Mitt Romney This the electoral history of Mitt Romney, the 70th Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007) and a candidate for: the United States Senate in 1994 and President of the United States in 2008 and 2012. In 2018, Romney declared that he was a candidate for the United States Senate in the state of Utah. Republican primary for the United States Senate from Massachusetts, 1994: United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1994: Republican primary for the Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2002: Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2002: 2008 Republican presidential primaries (total popular vote): 2008 Republican National Convention (presidential ballot delegate", "psg_id": "12070121" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 41)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 41) The forty-first season of the NBC comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on October 3, 2015, during the 2015–2016 television season. The season premiered on October 3, 2015 with host & musical guest Miley Cyrus and concluded on May 21, 2016 with host Fred Armisen and musical guest Courtney Barnett. Kate McKinnon won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her work in this season. After two consecutive seasons with higher-than-average levels of cast turnover, no major changes occurred prior to Season 41; the entire cast of the 2014–2015", "psg_id": "18761788" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 43)", "text": "co-head writers, making Che the first African American head writer. Jost was previously the head writer for 3 years from 2012 to 2015. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Saturday Night Live (season 43) The forty-third season of the NBC comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on September 30, 2017 during the 2017–2018 television season with host Ryan Gosling and musical guest Jay-Z, and concluded on May 19, 2018 with host Tina Fey and musical guest Nicki Minaj. Like the final four episodes of season 42, season 43 was broadcast live in all four time zones within the contiguous United States, with the exception of", "psg_id": "20164135" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "votes than Romney and was declared the winner. Former Iowa Republican Chairman Richard Schwarm stated, \"I think people realize it's a tie.\" The day final results were announced, \"Governor Romney called Senator Santorum to congratulate him on the Iowa results,\" said Romney spokeswoman Andrea Saul. Mitt Romney's The weekend ahead of the New Hampshire primary on January 10, Romney participated in two debates, which Reuters said Romney \"weathered well.\" Newt Gingrich attacked Romney with allegations that he had destroyed companies and fired workers while working for Bain Capital. Romney won the New Hampshire primary with 39.3 percent of the vote.", "psg_id": "15517553" }, { "title": "Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney", "text": "hundred political appointments made by the President; coordinating with the Obama administration for the transfer of occupancy of presidential residences, including the White House and the Number One Observatory Circle; liaising with the United States Armed Forces for the assumption of National Command Authority and launch control of nuclear weapons; and developing a post-election communications plan, which reportedly included a 1,000-word victory speech Romney would deliver. On the evening of the election, the Readiness Project's transition website, declaring Romney's victory, was accidentally pushed live, but was quickly taken down again. The site was built by a Utah-based web development company,", "psg_id": "19289962" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 30)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 30) The thirtieth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between October 2, 2004, and May 21, 2005. This season was notable for a lip-syncing gaffe by Ashlee Simpson during her second performance (on the episode hosted by Jude Law). This season was also home to many sketches focused on the 2004 U.S. Presidential election, but, unlike the 2000 election (and later, the elections for 2008 and 2016), there was little to no media coverage about the sketches. Before the start of this season, Jimmy", "psg_id": "10734347" }, { "title": "History of Saturday Night Live (2005–10)", "text": "History of Saturday Night Live (2005–10) \"Saturday Night Live\" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run. The show has aired on NBC since 1975. \"Saturday Night Live\" promised changes for the 2005–06 season, one of which was broadcasting in high-definition. Lorne Michaels added four new featured players: Andy Samberg, Bill Hader, Kristen Wiig (partway through the season), and Jason Sudeikis, who was added for the last three episodes of the previous season. Hader quickly became popular for his impersonations, such as Vincent Price, Lindsey Buckingham, Al Pacino, Alan Alda,", "psg_id": "5282431" }, { "title": "History of Saturday Night Live (2010–15)", "text": "2011–12 season of \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on September 24, 2011, with host Alec Baldwin and musical guest Radiohead. The opening remains the same as the last two seasons. However, as of the Channing Tatum/Bon Iver episode, featured player Paul Brittain is no longer shown in the featured player montage, as he left the cast after the Daniel Radcliffe/Lana Del Rey episode. New featured player Kate McKinnon was added to the featured player montage as of the Sofia Vergara/One Direction episode. \"Featuring\" The 2012–13 season of \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on September 15, 2012, with host Seth MacFarlane and musical", "psg_id": "15713341" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 43)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 43) The forty-third season of the NBC comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on September 30, 2017 during the 2017–2018 television season with host Ryan Gosling and musical guest Jay-Z, and concluded on May 19, 2018 with host Tina Fey and musical guest Nicki Minaj. Like the final four episodes of season 42, season 43 was broadcast live in all four time zones within the contiguous United States, with the exception of the Natalie Portman/Dua Lipa episode due to the network’s commitment to the NFL. Prior to the start of the season, Bobby Moynihan (a cast", "psg_id": "20164132" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 30)", "text": "Fey and Poehler the first (and, so far, only) two-woman anchor team. Near the end of the season, writer Jason Sudeikis left the writing staff to join the cast. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Saturday Night Live (season 30) The thirtieth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between October 2, 2004, and May 21, 2005. This season was notable for a lip-syncing gaffe by Ashlee Simpson during her second performance (on the episode hosted by Jude Law). This season was also home to many sketches focused on the 2004 U.S. Presidential election,", "psg_id": "10734349" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "(Dole was the vice presidential nominee in 1976 and the presidential nominee in 1996). In interviews after the election, Romney said of his loss, \"The president's campaign, if you will, focused on giving targeted groups a big gift. He made a big effort on small things.\" Robert Draper in the \"New York Times Magazine\" summarized interviews with technology savvy young Republicans to conclude that the Romney campaign's inability to understand and use modern technology caused Romney to lose a winnable election. \"Criticism begins with the candidate—a self described data-driven chief executive who put his trust in alarmingly off-the-mark internal polls.\"", "psg_id": "15517619" }, { "title": "Last Night on Earth (U2 song)", "text": "would start the song by saying something similar to the following: During the middle of the song, the band would slow down their tempo, and Bono improvise lyrics beginning with \"It's not the last night on earth\" and would typically make references to the city or country in which the band was performing. The end of the song featured a guitar jam, featuring both Bono and the Edge playing electric guitar. Despite the changes made to the song during its live performances, it was one of two songs that retained its original album arrangement, along with \"Please.\" The other songs", "psg_id": "6567805" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 14)", "text": "on the show before; his film made it onto the show in the episode hosted by Charlton Heston in 1987. This was the only season of the show for Stiller. After being on the show for five episodes, Stiller left due to creative differences with Michaels. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Saturday Night Live (season 14) The fourteenth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between October 8, 1988, and May 20, 1989. This is the final season to show the NBC \"In Stereo (Where Available)\" on-screen announcement during the opening montage. A", "psg_id": "10743491" }, { "title": "WCW Saturday Night", "text": "he joined WCW in 1993, as did Tenay, Schiavone, and Lee Marshall. In the summer of 1996, \"WCW Saturday Night\" was taped at \"WCW Pro\"'s Disney–MGM Studios set in Orlando, Florida due to all of Turner's mobile production units being used by other broadcasters for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Episodes of \"WCW Saturday Night\" were usually filmed well in advance, with the exception of three live editions. The first one aired July 9, 1994. Sting wrestled Ric Flair as voted on by fans. Hulk Hogan made his first in-studio appearance, and he and Sting were attacked by Sherri", "psg_id": "6654857" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 9)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 9) The ninth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between October 8, 1983, and May 12, 1984. Ebersol had taken Hall off \"Weekend Update\" (known as \"Saturday Night News\" during this time) mid-season. The segment then had a revolving door of other anchors mostly involving the episode's host and, in one case, Joe Piscopo (although Piscopo only introduced a commentary and didn't tell any actual jokes). Future cast member Billy Crystal hosted twice this season: once with musical guest Al Jarreau and again on", "psg_id": "10756152" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live", "text": "four-member dedicated Weekend Update writing team will write jokes throughout the week. The host(s) of Weekend Update will normally not work with, or read the scripts from, the team until Thursday evening, after the main show sketches have been finalized. The host(s) will then work on contributing to the script where necessary. As of Fall 2017, Weekend Update now has its own separate writing staff dedicated to writing news jokes. With onsite facilities housed on floors 8 and 17 of Rockefeller Plaza, post-production duties on live broadcasts of \"Saturday Night Live\" include the mixing of audio and video elements by", "psg_id": "3350573" }, { "title": "Public image of Mitt Romney", "text": "Mormonism as a campaign issue. He said: \"We've said that's not fair game\". Public image of Mitt Romney The public image of Mitt Romney explores the image of 2012 Presidential candidate Mitt Romney who has served as a business executive and Governor of Massachusetts. Romney's popularity has grown since his 2008 campaign for President of the United States. Included is a discussion of Romney's personal and political image as well as his values and affiliation with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) with attention given to Romney's 2008 \"Faith in America\" speech. Throughout his business, Olympics,", "psg_id": "11283807" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign", "text": "days of a Romney administration. Leavitt, along with Beth Myers and Bob White, had formed a list of ten candidates for each Cabinet position to aid Romney in making appointments to those positions. The operation included task forces for transitioning specific areas of the federal government. Activities undertaken by the Readiness Project included preparing policy briefings for civil servants at federal agencies, which would be delivered by \"parachute teams\" following the election; creating a list of candidates to fill the several hundred political appointments made by the President; coordinating with the Obama administration for the transfer of occupancy of presidential", "psg_id": "15517613" }, { "title": "Public image of Mitt Romney", "text": "Public image of Mitt Romney The public image of Mitt Romney explores the image of 2012 Presidential candidate Mitt Romney who has served as a business executive and Governor of Massachusetts. Romney's popularity has grown since his 2008 campaign for President of the United States. Included is a discussion of Romney's personal and political image as well as his values and affiliation with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) with attention given to Romney's 2008 \"Faith in America\" speech. Throughout his business, Olympics, and political career, Romney's instinct has been to apply the \"Bain way\" towards", "psg_id": "11283774" }, { "title": "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "text": "\"Roe v. Wade\" mentality.'\" During his 2012 presidential campaign, Romney opposed research using cloned embryos created by implanting human DNA into donated eggs. During the 2012 presidential primary campaign, when asked by a debate moderator whether he believed states have the authority to ban contraception, Romney replied, \"I would totally and completely oppose any effort to ban contraception.\" Romney opposes a rule issued by the Obama Administration's Department of Health and Human Services, in its implementation of the Affordable Care Act, which requires that nearly all health insurance plans offer free contraceptive services as part of preventive care for women.", "psg_id": "9870472" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live Band", "text": "are also among those band members who appeared in sketches during their tenures. Mariah Carey utilized the horn section of the Saturday Night Live Band (Lew Delgatto, Lenny Pickett, George Young, Earl Gardner, and Steve Turre) for her performance of \"If It's Over\" during her 1992 MTV Unplugged special. Katy Perry used the Saturday Night Live horn section on her 2013 song \"Birthday\" (a song she says was inspired by Mariah Carey). Saturday Night Live Band The Saturday Night Live Band (referred to in the closing credits as The Live Band) is the house band of the NBC television program", "psg_id": "6496884" }, { "title": "Last Night on Earth (U2 song)", "text": "Last Night on Earth (U2 song) \"Last Night on Earth\" is the third single from U2's 1997 album, \"Pop\". The song features excerpts from \"Trayra Boia,\" written by Naná Vasconcelos and Denise Milan. \"Last Night on Earth\" was first written during the \"Zooropa\" sessions as documented by rock DJ and journalist BP Fallon in his book \"U2 Faraway So Close\". but was put aside until a later date, then when the band started work on \"Pop\" sessions which took place from 1995 to early 1997 they dug it up again. Assuming they had plenty of time to finish recording the", "psg_id": "6567800" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live", "text": "in 2003 and continues to garner high ratings. \"SNL\" also airs in the Middle East and North Africa, OSN First HD every Saturday night, one week after it airs in the U.S. In India and Sri Lanka, \"Saturday Night Live!\" airs on Comedy Central, in an hour long version, one week after the U.S. broadcast. Spain's version of the show was short-lived, lasting a few episodes which aired on Thursdays and not Saturdays as the title suggested. This version copied heavily from the American version, as they did their own versions of sketches already done on the original series. Italy's", "psg_id": "3350587" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell", "text": "has never been made available on home video. \"Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell\" is consistently confused with the sketch comedy program \"Saturday Night Live\". In October 1975, rival network NBC began airing the late night comedy show \"NBC's Saturday Night\", the creation of producer Lorne Michaels. The shows did not compete for the same time slot. Cosell's \"Saturday Night Live\" aired at 8 p.m. ET/PT, whereas \"NBC's Saturday Night\" aired at 11:30 p.m. After Cosell's show was cancelled, the NBC show was renamed \"Saturday Night Live\". The premiere episode featured celebrity guests Frank Sinatra, Shirley Bassey, Paul Anka, Siegfried", "psg_id": "7510031" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 15)", "text": "Saturday Night Live (season 15) The fifteenth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 30, 1989, and May 19, 1990. Very few changes were made before and during the season. This is the first season to show StereoSurround where available captioning during the opening montage. This season saw the first hosting gigs of three celebrities who would go on to be frequent SNL hosts: John Goodman, who auditioned to be a cast member on \"SNL\" during the 1980–81 season and frequently appeared on SNL in the mid-1990s", "psg_id": "10743264" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "April 3, 2007, in Derry, New Hampshire, and his second the following day in Urbandale, Iowa. The sessions were open forums that allow opportunities for locals to ask Romney questions pertaining to his views and policies. One of the first \"Ask Mitt Anything\" events in New Hampshire was held at Saint Anselm College as seen in the adjacent image. Sessions were held in almost every state Romney visited, including locations such as town halls, restaurants, universities, hotels, and music halls. In preparation for the Ames Straw Poll, Romney held a three-day, 14-city \"Ask Mitt Anything\" Iowa tour leading up to", "psg_id": "9504696" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live cast members", "text": "Saturday Night Live cast members , the late-night live variety series \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") has featured 151 cast members. The ensemble was originally referred to as the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players.\" The list below includes both repertory and featured players past and present, but omits \"SNL\" writers and others who were not listed as cast members during the show's credits. The dates given are those of the years they were part of the cast. The chart also shows whether the cast member has served as a guest host, appeared as the anchorperson of the \"Weekend Update\" segment", "psg_id": "3137777" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "Animal ultimately wins and forces Dan to be his roadie for a year. Animal and his fellow Muppets made a guest appearance on the Halloween 2011 episode of \"WWE Raw\", where he was a guest timekeeper. Animal is present in the 2011 film \"The Muppets\", having gone into anger-management therapy since the Muppets broke up. He also made a special appearance on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" as a guest drummer with the Roots house band. Animal (Muppet) Animal is the fictional wild and frenzied monster who is a drummer of Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem, the fictional band", "psg_id": "3306495" }, { "title": "Mitt Romney", "text": "their grandchildren, who by 2013 numbered 22. They then sold the condominium in Belmont and decided to make their main residence in Utah, including switching voter registration. The 2014 documentary film \"Mitt\" showed a behind-the-scenes, family-based perspective on both of Romney's presidential campaigns and received positive notices for humanizing the candidate and illustrating the toll that campaigning takes. Romney himself thought he might be branded a \"loser for life\" and fade into an obscurity like Michael Dukakis (a similar figure with no obvious base of political support who had lost what his party considered a winnable presidential election) but, to", "psg_id": "2508101" }, { "title": "2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums", "text": "questions from \"Fox News Sunday\" host Chris Wallace and the \"Washington Examiner\"'s Byron York and Susan Ferrechio. Baier and Wallace were praised for their moderation of the debate. It was broadcast live for two hours on Fox News and FoxNews.com. Candidates participating in the debate included Michele Bachmann, Herman Cain, Newt Gingrich, Ron Paul, Tim Pawlenty, Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum and Jon Huntsman Jr.. It was the first debate appearance by Huntsman, and the final appearance by Pawlenty. Criteria for inclusion in the debate did not allow several other candidates, or potential candidates, to participate in the debate, including Buddy", "psg_id": "15155104" } ]

[ "serinus maximus", "serinus maximus", "bigbird", "bigbird", "da niao", "baby big bird", "big bird", "big bird" ]

[ { "title": "Human skin color", "text": "attractive a young woman is. Human skin color Human skin color ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. An individual's skin pigmentation is the result of genetics, being the product of both of the individual's biological parents' genetic makeup, and exposure to sun. In evolution, skin pigmentation in human beings evolved by a process of natural selection primarily to regulate the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, controlling its biochemical effects. The actual skin color of different humans is affected by many substances, although the single most important substance is the pigment melanin. Melanin is", "psg_id": "493643" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Eye color", "text": "complicated, and color is determined by multiple genes. So far, as many as 15 genes have been associated with eye color inheritance. Some of the eye-color genes include \"OCA2\" and \"HERC2\". The earlier belief that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect. The genetics of eye color are so complex that almost any parent-child combination of eye colors can occur. However, OCA2 gene polymorphism, close to proximal 5′ regulatory region, explains most human eye-color variation. Eye color is an inherited trait influenced by more than one gene. These genes are sought using associations", "psg_id": "3337793" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "color depends on viewing conditions (e.g., the amount and kind of illumination, as well as the hue of the surrounding environment), so does the perception of eye color. Most new-born babies who have European ancestry have light-colored eyes. As the child develops, melanocytes (cells found within the iris of human eyes, as well as skin and hair follicles) slowly begin to produce melanin. Because melanocyte cells continually produce pigment, in theory eye color can be changed. Adult eye color is usually established between 3 and 6 months of age, though this can be later. Observing the iris of an infant", "psg_id": "3337800" }, { "title": "The Human Use of Human Beings", "text": "in cybernetics. N. Katherine Hayles, author of \"How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics\", describes the effects of technology in the age of virtual information and what it means for humans to live in an ever-advancing society. The American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) is a research association founded in 1964, the same year Wiener died, and is dedicated to the cooperative understanding and further improvement of cybernetics theory. The Human Use of Human Beings has been translated to French in 1950 as \"Cybernétique et société\" (Paris : 10/18). The Human Use of Human Beings The Human", "psg_id": "14060250" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering. Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or ocular fluid. Eye color is thus an instance of structural color and varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes. The brightly colored eyes of many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids. Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color. The genetics of eye color are", "psg_id": "3337792" }, { "title": "Human eye", "text": "with blink frequency, destabilization, and break-up of the eye tear film as inseparable phenomena may explain eye irritation among office workers in terms of occupational, climate, and eye-related physiological risk factors. There are two major measures of eye irritation. One is blink frequency which can be observed by human behavior. The other measures are break up time, tear flow, hyperemia (redness, swelling), tear fluid cytology, and epithelial damage (vital stains) etc., which are human beings' physiological reactions. Blink frequency is defined as the number of blinks per minute and it is associated with eye irritation. Blink frequencies are individual with", "psg_id": "3909257" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "both are localized in Chromosome 15. The gene \"OCA2\" (), when in a variant form, causes the pink eye color and hypopigmentation common in human albinism. (The name of the gene is derived from the disorder it causes, oculocutaneous albinism type II.) Different SNPs within \"OCA2\" are strongly associated with blue and green eyes as well as variations in freckling, mole counts, hair and skin tone. The polymorphisms may be in an \"OCA2\" regulatory sequence, where they may influence the expression of the gene product, which in turn affects pigmentation. A specific mutation within the \"HERC2\" gene, a gene that", "psg_id": "3337795" }, { "title": "Human eye", "text": "Human eye The human eye is an organ which reacts to light and pressure. As a sense organ, the mammalian eye allows vision. Human eyes help to provide a three dimensional, moving image, normally coloured in daylight. Rod and cone cells in the retina allow conscious light perception and vision including color differentiation and the perception of depth. The human eye can differentiate between about 10 million colors and is possibly capable of detecting a single photon. Similar to the eyes of other mammals, the human eye's non-image-forming photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina receive light signals which affect adjustment", "psg_id": "3909231" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "eyes). The same DNA sequence in the region of the OCA2 gene among blue-eyed people suggests they may have a single common ancestor. DNA studies on ancient human remains confirm that light skin, hair and eyes were present at least tens of thousands of years ago on Neanderthals, who lived in Eurasia for 500,000 years. , the earliest light-pigmented and blue-eyed remains of Homo sapiens were found in 7,700 years old Mesolithic hunter-gatherers from Motala, Sweden. A 2002 study found that the prevalence of blue eye color among the white population in the United States to be 33.8% for those", "psg_id": "3337809" }, { "title": "The Human Use of Human Beings", "text": "The Human Use of Human Beings The Human Use of Human Beings is a book by Norbert Wiener, the founding thinker of cybernetics theory and an influential advocate of automation; it was first published in 1950 and revised in 1954. The text argues for the benefits of automation to society; it analyzes the meaning of productive communication and discusses ways for humans and machines to cooperate, with the potential to amplify human power and release people from the repetitive drudgery of manual labor, in favor of more creative pursuits in knowledge work and the arts. The risk that such changes", "psg_id": "14060237" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "hypothesis about heterochromia is that it can result from a viral infection \"in utero\" affecting the development of one eye, possibly through some sort of genetic mutation. Occasionally, heterochromia can be a sign of a serious medical condition. A common cause in females with heterochromia is X-inactivation, which can result in a number of heterochromatic traits, such as calico cats. Trauma and certain medications, such as some prostaglandin analogues, can also cause increased pigmentation in one eye. On occasion, a difference in eye color is caused by blood staining the iris after injury. A study compared the frequency of eye", "psg_id": "3337827" }, { "title": "Museum of Human Beings", "text": "Museum of Human Beings Museum of Human Beings, included in the National American Indian Heritage Month Booklist, November 2012 and 2013 is a novel written by Colin Sargent, which delves into the heart-rending life of Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, the son of Sacagawea. Sacagawea was the Native American guide, who at 16 led the Lewis and Clark expedition. At the turn of the nineteenth century, the young Indian woman Sacagawea leads Lewis and Clark to the Pacific. But what about that tiny infant in the commemorative engraving, perched on Sacagawea’s back? He is her son, Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, the youngest member of the", "psg_id": "12611541" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "people with rare eye colors being perceived as being more attractive. Some research indicates that eye color variation is greater in women than in men, which may reflect sexual selection of mates with rare eye colors. In contrast to the phenomenon of selection for rarity, scholarship has implied the existence another form of eye color involvement in mate selection. A study found a significant incidence of the partners of heterosexual people possessing similar eye and hair color to that of their opposite-sex parent. This is suggestive of a form of parental imprinting on eventual mate selection. Eye color Eye color", "psg_id": "3337829" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in 22 languages, it is used in 26 countries around the world, and over ten million copies have been sold worldwide. It is one of the most highly regarded career advice", "psg_id": "8920244" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "for a plausible argument stating that some eyes can or do change, based on chemical reactions and hormonal changes within the body. Studies on Caucasian twins, both fraternal and identical, have shown that eye color over time can be subject to change, and major demelanization of the iris may also be genetically determined. Most eye-color changes have been observed or reported in the Caucasian population with hazel and amber eyes. Carleton Coon created a chart by the original Martin scale. The numbering is reversed on the scale below in the (later) Martin–Schultz scale, which is (still) used in physical anthropology.", "psg_id": "3337802" }, { "title": "Color", "text": "The science of color is sometimes called chromatics, colorimetry, or simply color science. It includes the study of the perception of color by the human eye and brain, the origin of color in materials, color theory in art, and the physics of electromagnetic radiation in the visible range (that is, what is commonly referred to simply as \"light\"). Electromagnetic radiation is characterized by its wavelength (or frequency) and its intensity. When the wavelength is within the visible spectrum (the range of wavelengths humans can perceive, approximately from 390 nm to 700 nm), it is known as \"visible light\". Most light", "psg_id": "73328" }, { "title": "Human skin color", "text": "and ASIP, have mutations associated with lighter skin that have high frequencies in Eurasian populations and have estimated origin dates after humans spread out of Africa but before the divergence of the two lineages. The understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying human skin color variation is still incomplete, however genetic studies have discovered a number of genes that affect human skin color in specific populations, and have shown that this happens independently of other physical features such as eye and hair color. Different populations have different allele frequencies of these genes, and it is the combination of these allele variations", "psg_id": "493605" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "targeted at online job hunting. Additionally, in March 2013, Ten Speed Press released an app titled \"What Color Is Your Parachute? Job-Hunter’s Workbook Tablet Edition\" for the iPad and Nook. What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in", "psg_id": "8920246" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of", "psg_id": "18804960" }, { "title": "Museum of Human Beings", "text": "at court. In the novel, young Baptiste travels across the Levant with Duke Paul and the prince’s painting companion Vogelweide, and performs piano in the presence of Beethoven. According to \"Publishers Weekly\": The \"Museum of Human Beings\" in the title alludes to the notorious museum that General William Clark built beside his home in St Louis after he returned from the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Inside, Clark kept relics and specimens related to his various American Indian affairs. Museum of Human Beings Museum of Human Beings, included in the National American Indian Heritage Month Booklist, November 2012 and 2013 is", "psg_id": "12611546" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "books in print. In the latest edition of the book, the author writes about how to adapt one's job search to the Web 2.0 age. The book recommends networking to find \"the person with the authority to hire you\", rather than sending out resumes in bulk, shotgun fashion. It also recommends carefully figuring out what one is best at and what one enjoys most, which (the author says) tend to coincide. Richard Nelson Bolles wrote numerous spinoffs of \"What Color is Your Parachute\", targeted at specific audiences and career issues; he also collaborated with Mark Emery Bolles to write versions", "psg_id": "8920245" }, { "title": "Human beings in Buddhism", "text": "Human beings in Buddhism Humans in Buddhism (Sanskrit , Pali ) are the subjects of an extensive commentarial literature that examines the nature and qualities of a human life from the point of view of humans' ability to achieve enlightenment. In Buddhism, humans are just one type of sentient being, that is a being with a mindstream. In Sanskrit Manushya means an Animal with a mind. In Sanskrit the word Manusmriti associated with Manushya was used to describe knowledge through memory. The word Muun or Maan means mind. Mind is collection of past experience with an ability of memory or", "psg_id": "7928778" }, { "title": "Human skin color", "text": "protect them from genetic damage. One melanocyte supplies melanin to thirty-six keratinocytes according to signals from the keratinocytes. They also regulate melanin production and replication of melanocytes. People have different skin colors mainly because their melanocytes produce different amount and kinds of melanin. The genetic mechanism behind human skin color is mainly regulated by the enzyme tyrosinase, which creates the color of the skin, eyes, and hair shades. Differences in skin color are also attributed to differences in size and distribution of melanosomes in the skin. Melanocytes produce two types of melanin. The most common form of biological melanin is", "psg_id": "493594" }, { "title": "Human beings in Buddhism", "text": "Sutta (DN.27), humans originated at the beginning of the current kalpa as deva-like beings reborn from the Ābhāsvara deva-realm. They were then beings shining in their own light, capable of moving through the air without mechanical aid, living for a very long time, and not requiring sustenance. Over time, they acquired a taste for physical nutriment, and as they consumed it, their bodies became heavier and more like human bodies; they lost their ability to shine, and began to acquire differences in their appearance. Their length of life decreased, they differentiated into two sexes and became sexually active. Following this,", "psg_id": "7928788" }, { "title": "Human beings in Buddhism", "text": "the horizontal limit of the earth. Because of the immenseness of the ocean, the continents cannot be reached from each other by ordinary sailing vessels, although in the past, when the cakravartin kings ruled, communication between the continents was possible by means of the treasure called the cakraratna (Pāli cakkaratana), which a cakravartin and his retinue could use to fly through the air between the continents. The four continents are: Human beings in Buddhism Humans in Buddhism (Sanskrit , Pali ) are the subjects of an extensive commentarial literature that examines the nature and qualities of a human life from", "psg_id": "7928790" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of fans Carroll raised over $70,000 by fans to album pay the album's production costs. He released the lead single on March 17, 2015 titled \"God Only Knows\", he also announced his new album would", "psg_id": "18804959" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "have revealed some of the history of eye color in Europe. All European Mesolithic hunter-gatherer remains so far investigated have shown genetic markers for light-colored eyes, in the case of western and central European hunter-gatherers combined with dark skin color. The later additions to the European gene pool, the Early Neolithic farmers from Anatolia and the Yamnaya Copper Age/Bronze Age pastoralists (possibly the Proto-Indo-European population) from the area north of the Black Sea appear to have had much higher incidences of dark eye color alleles, and alleles giving rise to lighter skin, than the original European population. Iris color can", "psg_id": "3337797" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "defects can almost always be observed during an eye examination due to lack of iridial pigmentation. The ocular albino also lacks normal amounts of melanin in the retina as well, which allows more light than normal to reflect off the retina and out of the eye. Because of this, the pupillary reflex is much more pronounced in albino individuals, and this can emphasize the red eye effect in photographs. Heterochromia (\"heterochromia iridum\" or \"heterochromia iridis\") is an eye condition in which one iris is a different color from the other (complete heterochromia), or where a part of one iris is", "psg_id": "3337824" }, { "title": "Human beings in Buddhism", "text": "their result, these devas will fall into lower worlds and suffer again. The lowest sorts of devas deal with strife, love, and loss just as humans do, but even so they lack the spur of imminent mortality that can lead humans to seek, not merely a better future life, but an escape from altogether. However, there are stories of beings in these realms deciding to practice and reaching enlightenment. For this reason, life in the world of humans is known as \"the precious human rebirth\". Born close to the pivot point of happiness and suffering, humans have a unique capacity", "psg_id": "7928782" }, { "title": "Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings", "text": "Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings The Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings is a regional human rights treaty of international human rights law by the Council of Europe. The Convention aims to: In particular, the Convention requires national co-ordination measures, awareness raising, measures to identify and support victims and a \"recovery and reflection period\" during which trafficked persons will not be expelled from the receiving state. The Convention establishes a monitoring mechanism (the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, or GRETA) consisting of 10 to", "psg_id": "14605190" }, { "title": "Human beings in Buddhism", "text": "according to the sutta, in these realms there is no Dhamma (Sanskrit Dharma), no practicing what is right, no doing what is wholesome, and no performing of merit. However it is generally implied that if one is already living as a human they will continue to be reborn in the human world based on good works and so they will be one again and again as long as they are moral and good in the ways described in Buddhist rules regardless of whether or not they are Buddhist themselves. The idea is that one must be good and moral because", "psg_id": "7928784" }, { "title": "Color blindness", "text": "sets of color sensing cones in the eye. Males are more likely to be color blind than females, as the genes responsible for the most common forms of color blindness are on the X chromosome. As females have two X chromosomes, a defect in one is typically compensated for by the other, while males only have one X chromosome. Color blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, optic nerve or parts of the brain. Diagnosis is typically with the Ishihara color test; however, a number of other testing methods also exist. There is no cure", "psg_id": "95999" }, { "title": "Restless Beings", "text": "Restless Beings Restless Beings is a UK-based non-profitable, non-political, international grassroots human rights charity. Restless Beings was founded by Rahima Begum and Mabrur Ahmed on 31 October 2007 and launched on 1 May 2008. It is an international grassroots human rights charity that aims to support marginalised communities that are deprived of media or public attention. Its focus has been to ensure most unheard, marginalised communities, silenced and forgotten communities are brought to the forefront and a global understanding of the problems they are experiencing and the roots of their struggle. The organisation is not affiliated with any political organisation", "psg_id": "18374395" }, { "title": "Color quantization", "text": "digitization of color, either in a camera detector or on a screen, necessarily limits the available color space. Consequently there are many colors that may be impossible to reproduce, regardless of how many bits are used to represent the color. For example, it is impossible in typical RGB color spaces (common on computer monitors) to reproduce the full range of green colors that the human eye is capable of perceiving. With the few colors available on early computers, different quantization algorithms produced very different-looking output images. As a result, a lot of time was spent on writing sophisticated algorithms to", "psg_id": "7712618" }, { "title": "Color", "text": "light emitted by fluorescent lamps, which typically has a spectrum of a few narrow bands, while daylight has a continuous spectrum. The human eye cannot tell the difference between such light spectra just by looking into the light source, although reflected colors from objects can look different. (This is often exploited; for example, to make fruit or tomatoes look more intensely red.) Similarly, most human color perceptions can be generated by a mixture of three colors called \"primaries\". This is used to reproduce color scenes in photography, printing, television, and other media. There are a number of methods or color", "psg_id": "73354" }, { "title": "LMS color space", "text": "LMS color space LMS is a color space represented by the response of the three types of cones of the human eye, named for their responsivity (sensitivity) peaks at long, medium, and short wavelengths. It is common to use the LMS color space when performing chromatic adaptation (estimating the appearance of a sample under a different illuminant). It's also useful in the study of color blindness, when one or more cone types are defective. Typically, colors to be adapted chromatically will be specified in a color space other than LMS. The chromatic adaptation matrix in the von Kries transform method,", "psg_id": "5526424" }, { "title": "Dutch National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings and Sexual Violence against Children", "text": "Dutch National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings and Sexual Violence against Children The Dutch Rapporteur was established in 2000 to report on the progress of the Dutch Government in combating human trafficking, producing its first report in 2002. The National Rapporteur, Mrs. Corinne Dettmeijer, reports to and is independent from the Dutch government. The National Rapporteur has published multiple reports on human trafficking, child pornography and sexual violence against children. Trafficking in human beings is punishable under Dutch Law. Trafficking in human beings does not only occur inside the sex industry, but can also be found in other economic", "psg_id": "18517653" }, { "title": "Human eye", "text": "rendering the electron safe. There are many ways to ensure a diet rich in lutein and zeaxanthin, the best of which is to eat dark green vegetables including kale, spinach, broccoli and turnip greens. Nutrition is an important aspect of the ability to achieve and maintain proper eye health. Lutein and zeaxanthin are two major carotenoids, found in the macula of the eye, that are being researched to identify their role in the pathogenesis of eye disorders such as age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Human eye The human eye is an organ which reacts to light and pressure. As a", "psg_id": "3909270" }, { "title": "Color analysis (art)", "text": "cosmetologist since 1950, began holding lectures on color analysis in the early 1970s, and in 1978 published \"Color Me a Season\", which went through several printings in the early 1980s. Like Chevreul and Suzanne Caygill, Kentner drew her ideas from the art of interior decorating. She wrote, \"It is possible to color coordinate your home so it is pleasing to the eye...So it is with the human body. The body itself is the background for all color that will be placed upon it. It remains our task then to find what color scheme our bodies fall into. As with the", "psg_id": "12144955" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "therefore should protect their eyes from direct exposure to sunlight. Wilson's disease involves a mutation of the gene coding for the enzyme ATPase7B, which prevents copper within the liver from entering the Golgi apparatus in cells. Instead, the copper accumulates in the liver and in other tissues, including the iris of the eye. This results in the formation of Kayser–Fleischer rings, which are dark rings that encircle the periphery of the iris. Eye color outside of the iris may also be symptomatic of disease. Yellowing of the sclera (the \"whites of the eyes\") is associated with jaundice, and may be", "psg_id": "3337821" }, { "title": "Human beings in Buddhism", "text": "falling below the human realm is dangerous as the odds of one becoming a human again with any great frequency is slim. Among humans there are also better and worse conditions for attaining enlightenment. Besides being born as a human, the favorable conditions for obtaining enlightenment are: Just as it is difficult to obtain birth as a human, it is also difficult to be born at the time when a Buddha's teaching is still available. Out of the infinite \"kalpas\" (incredibly long periods) in time, most have no Buddhas appearing in them at all. The present kalpa is called \"Fortunate\"", "psg_id": "7928785" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "a different color from the remainder (partial heterochromia or sectoral heterochromia). It is a result of the relative excess or lack of pigment within an iris or part of an iris, which may be inherited or acquired by disease or injury. This uncommon condition usually results due to uneven melanin content. A number of causes are responsible, including genetic, such as chimerism, Horner's syndrome and Waardenburg syndrome. A chimera can have two different colored eyes just like any two siblings can—because each cell has different eye color genes. A mosaic can have two different colored eyes if the DNA difference", "psg_id": "3337825" }, { "title": "Bruce George (Genius Is Common)", "text": "Bruce George (Genius Is Common) Bruce George is the Co-Founder of the award-winning \"Russell Simmons Presents, Def Poetry Jam (HBO),\" and the Founder of the rapidly growing \"Genius Is Common\" Movement. Genius is Common means that all beings have a genius in them... An example can be a woman that comes from the inner city, who knows how to micro braid hair, as Picasso painted; that skill is her genius. What makes the slogan “Genius is Common” so unique, is the fact that in few words it levels the playing field of who is traditionally thought of as geniuses, such", "psg_id": "19948972" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "and Dutch adults found green eyes to be much more prevalent in women than in men. Among European Americans, green eyes are most common among those of recent Celtic and Germanic ancestry, about 16%. 37.2% of Italians from Verona and 56% of Slovenes have blue/green eyes. Green eyes are common in Tabby cats as well as the Chinchilla Longhair and its shorthaired equivalents are notable for their black-rimmed sea-green eyes. Hazel eyes are due to a combination of Rayleigh scattering and a moderate amount of melanin in the iris' anterior border layer. Hazel eyes often appear to shift in color", "psg_id": "3337817" }, { "title": "Additive color", "text": "Additive color is a result of the way the eye detects color, and is not a property of light. There is a vast difference between a pure spectral yellow light, with a wavelength of approximately 580 nm, and a mixture of red and green light. However, both stimulate our eyes in a similar manner, so we do not detect that difference, and both are yellow light to the human eye. (See eye (cytology), color vision.) Systems of additive color are motivated by the Young–Helmholtz theory of trichromatic color vision, which was articulated around 1850 by Hermann von Helmholtz, based on", "psg_id": "1390229" }, { "title": "Color", "text": "Color Color (American English), or colour (Commonwealth English), is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color \"categories\", with names such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, or purple. This perception of color derives from the stimulation of cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associated with objects through the wavelength of the light that is reflected from them. This reflection is governed by the object's physical properties such as light absorption, emission spectra, etc. By defining a color space, colors can be identified numerically", "psg_id": "73325" }, { "title": "Eye of Agamotto", "text": "Spider-Man. The Eye is a weapon of wisdom that can radiate a powerful mystical light that allows Strange to see through all disguises and illusions, see past events, and track both ethereal and corporeal beings by their psychic or magical emissions. The light given off by the Eye also weakens a variety of evil mystical beings, such as demons, devils, undead beings, dark extradimensional entities, and even sufficiently corrupt human practitioners of the Dark Arts. Strange can use it to probe the minds of others, project a powerful mystical shield, and create portals to other dimensions. It has also been", "psg_id": "8022934" }, { "title": "Human", "text": "to acclimatize to a wide variety of temperatures, humidity, and altitudes. As a result, humans are a cosmopolitan species found in almost all regions of the world, including tropical rainforests, arid desert, extremely cold arctic regions, and heavily polluted cities. Most other species are confined to a few geographical areas by their limited adaptability. There is biological variation in the human species—with traits such as blood type, cranial features, eye color, hair color and type, height and build, and skin color varying across the globe. Human body types vary substantially. The typical height of an adult human is between ,", "psg_id": "3191176" }, { "title": "Color", "text": "reflected color depends upon the viewing angle. Numerous scientists have carried out research in butterfly wings and beetle shells, including Isaac Newton and Robert Hooke. Since 1942, electron micrography has been used, advancing the development of products that exploit structural color, such as \"photonic\" cosmetics. Color Color (American English), or colour (Commonwealth English), is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color \"categories\", with names such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, or purple. This perception of color derives from the stimulation of cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum. Color categories and", "psg_id": "73363" }, { "title": "Color television", "text": "the rods and cones to re-create what appears to be a high-resolution color image. The eye has limited bandwidth to the rest of the visual system, estimated at just under 8 Mbit/s. This manifests itself in a number of ways, but the most important in terms of producing moving images is the way that a series of still images displayed in quick succession will appear to be continuous smooth motion. This illusion starts to work at about 16 frame/s, and common motion pictures use 24 frame/s. Television, using power from the electrical grid, tunes its rate in order to avoid", "psg_id": "1415722" }, { "title": "RGB color model", "text": "spaces for more details. The choice of primary colors is related to the physiology of the human eye; good primaries are stimuli that maximize the difference between the responses of the cone cells of the human retina to light of different wavelengths, and that thereby make a large color triangle. The normal three kinds of light-sensitive photoreceptor cells in the human eye (cone cells) respond most to yellow (long wavelength or L), green (medium or M), and violet (short or S) light (peak wavelengths near 570 nm, 540 nm and 440 nm, respectively). The difference in the signals received from", "psg_id": "351908" }, { "title": "Eye contact", "text": "Eye contact Eye contact occurs when two people look at each other's eyes at the same time. In human beings, eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication and is thought to have a large influence on social behavior. Coined in the early to mid-1960s, the term came from the West to often define the act as a meaningful and important sign of confidence, respect, and social communication. The customs and significance of eye contact vary between societies, with religious and social differences often altering its meaning greatly. The study of eye contact is sometimes known as \"oculesics\". Eye contact", "psg_id": "3790365" }, { "title": "Eye contact", "text": "Eye contact Eye contact occurs when two people look at each other's eyes at the same time. In human beings, eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication and is thought to have a large influence on social behavior. Coined in the early to mid-1960s, the term came from the West to often define the act as a meaningful and important sign of confidence, respect, and social communication. The customs and significance of eye contact vary between societies, with religious and social differences often altering its meaning greatly. The study of eye contact is sometimes known as \"oculesics\". Eye contact", "psg_id": "3790350" }, { "title": "CIE 1931 color space", "text": "perception of color is rather unchanging at this wavelength, and therefore small errors in wavelength of this primary would have little effect on the results. The color matching functions and primaries were settled upon by a CIE special commission after considerable deliberation. The cut-offs at the short- and long-wavelength side of the diagram are chosen somewhat arbitrarily; the human eye can actually see light with wavelengths up to about , but with a sensitivity that is many thousand times lower than for green light. These color matching functions define what is known as the \"1931 CIE standard observer\". Note that", "psg_id": "5403052" }, { "title": "Eye for an eye", "text": "\"their prowess in executing blood revenge upon their public and private enemies.\" Lewis asserts that this \"right of 'wild' justice was gradually limited.\" Stephen Wylen asserts that the lex talionis is \"proof of the unique value of each individual\" and that it teaches \"equality of all human beings for law.\" The Qur'an mentions the \"eye for an eye\" concept as being ordained for the Children of Israel. The principle of Lex talionis in Islam is Qiṣāṣ (Arabic: قصاص) as mentioned in : \"O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution (\"Qisas\") for those murdered – the free", "psg_id": "1700785" }, { "title": "Color", "text": "can be used to describe the gamut. Another problem with color reproduction systems is connected with the acquisition devices, like cameras or scanners. The characteristics of the color sensors in the devices are often very far from the characteristics of the receptors in the human eye. In effect, acquisition of colors can be relatively poor if they have special, often very \"jagged\", spectra caused for example by unusual lighting of the photographed scene. A color reproduction system \"tuned\" to a human with normal color vision may give very inaccurate results for other observers. The different color response of different devices", "psg_id": "73357" }, { "title": "What I Miss Most", "text": "The music video was released on 16 May 2018 on Scott's YouTube channel via Vevo. It was directed by Ozzie Pullin. The video shows the various stages of a man's life from childhood to old age. Nathan Jake from Project U called the song the \"highlight\" from \"Only Human\". What I Miss Most \"What I Miss Most\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released in May 2018 as the fourth single from Scott's debut studio album, \"Only Human\". The track was inspired by Scott's time spent away from his family and friends. Scott said \"I", "psg_id": "20726896" }, { "title": "Human eye", "text": "eye\". It is a common problem experienced by people of all ages. Related eye symptoms and signs of irritation are discomfort, dryness, excess tearing, itching, grating, foreign body sensation, ocular fatigue, pain, scratchiness, soreness, redness, swollen eyelids, and tiredness, etc. These eye symptoms are reported with intensities from mild to severe. It has been suggested that these eye symptoms are related to different causal mechanisms, and symptoms are related to the particular ocular anatomy involved. Several suspected causal factors in our environment have been studied so far. One hypothesis is that indoor air pollution may cause eye and airway irritation.", "psg_id": "3909254" }, { "title": "Eye", "text": "vertebrates, that were only forced into the photopic environment at a late stage). Eyes in various animals show adaptation to their requirements. For example, the eye of a bird of prey has much greater visual acuity than a human eye, and in some cases can detect ultraviolet radiation. The different forms of eye in, for example, vertebrates and molluscs are examples of parallel evolution, despite their distant common ancestry. Phenotypic convergence of the geometry of cephalopod and most vertebrate eyes creates the impression that the vertebrate eye evolved from an imaging cephalopod eye, but this is not the case, as", "psg_id": "1379499" }, { "title": "Human eye", "text": "comparisons with random samples of the general population. These research results might indicate that indoor air pollution has played an important role in causing eye irritation. There are more and more people wearing contact lens now and dry eyes appear to be the most common complaint among contact lens wearers. Although both contact lens wearers and spectacle wearers experience similar eye irritation symptoms, dryness, redness, and grittiness have been reported far more frequently among contact lens wearers and with greater severity than among spectacle wearers. Studies have shown that incidence of dry eyes increases with age, especially among women. Tear", "psg_id": "3909260" }, { "title": "What I Miss Most", "text": "What I Miss Most \"What I Miss Most\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released in May 2018 as the fourth single from Scott's debut studio album, \"Only Human\". The track was inspired by Scott's time spent away from his family and friends. Scott said \"I wrote [\"What I Miss Most\"] in Sweden and is an upbeat song with an optimistic view of my journey so far. It's about how I've gone from a normal Yorkshireman to being thrown into this incredible career but missing home and missing people back home and missing the town", "psg_id": "20726894" }, { "title": "Eye color", "text": "some pigeons contain yellow fluorescing pigments known as pteridines. The bright yellow eyes of the great horned owl are thought to be due to the presence of the pteridine pigment xanthopterin within certain chromatophores (called xanthophores) located in the iris stroma. In humans, yellowish specks or patches are thought to be due to the pigment lipofuscin, also known as lipochrome. Many animals such as canines, domestic cats, owls, eagles, pigeons and fish have amber eyes as a common color, whereas in humans this color occurs less frequently. There is no blue pigmentation either in the iris or in the ocular", "psg_id": "3337805" }, { "title": "Color blindness", "text": "different chromosomes and 56 different genes (as shown online at the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)). Two of the most common inherited forms of color blindness are protanomaly (and, more rarely, protanopia–the two together often known as \"protans\") and deuteranomaly (or, more rarely, deuteranopia—the two together often referred to as \"deutans\"). Both \"protans\" and \"deutans\" (of which the deutans are by far the most common) are known as \"red-green color-blind\". They comprise about 8% of human males and 0.6% of females of Northern European ancestry. Some of the inherited diseases known to cause color blindness are: Inherited color blindness", "psg_id": "96019" }, { "title": "Human eye", "text": "(eye doctors/surgeons), optometrists, and opticians, are involved in the treatment and management of ocular and vision disorders. A Snellen chart is one type of eye chart used to measure visual acuity. At the conclusion of a complete eye examination, the eye doctor might provide the patient with an eyeglass prescription for corrective lenses. Some disorders of the eyes for which corrective lenses are prescribed include myopia (near-sightedness) which affects about one-third of the human population, hyperopia (far-sightedness) which affects about one quarter of the population, astigmatism, and presbyopia (the loss of focusing range during aging). Macular degeneration is especially prevalent", "psg_id": "3909268" }, { "title": "Additive color", "text": "equal proportions produces an additive secondary color—cyan, magenta or yellow—which, in the form of dyes or pigments, are the standard primary colors in subtractive color systems. The subtractive system using primaries that are the secondaries of the additive system can be viewed as an alternative approach to reproducing a wide range of colors by controlling the relative amounts of red, green, and blue light that reach the eye. Computer monitors and televisions are the most common examples of additive color. Examination with a sufficiently powerful magnifying lens will reveal that each pixel in CRT, LCD and most other types of", "psg_id": "1390226" }, { "title": "Eye drop", "text": "are also used for stopping itching and redness of the eyes. Although most bottles of eye drops contain preservatives to inhibit contamination once opened, these will not prevent contamination indefinitely. Ophthamologists recommend disposing of bottles no longer than four months after opening. Eye drops that contain no preservatives are usually packaged in single-use tubes. Dispensers typically oversize the drops; the human eye can only handle about 25 microlitres. Different pharmacological classes of eye drops can be recognized by patients by their different colored tops. For instance the tops to dilating drops are a different color than anti-allergy drops. Eyes drops", "psg_id": "4359859" }, { "title": "Color of chemicals", "text": "Color of chemicals The color of chemicals is a physical property of chemicals that in most cases comes from the excitation of electrons due to an absorption of energy performed by the chemical. What is seen by the eye is not the color absorbed, but the complementary color from the removal of the absorbed wavelengths. This spectral perspective was first noted in atomic spectroscopy. The study of chemical structure by means of energy absorption and release is generally referred to as spectroscopy. All atoms and molecules are capable of absorbing and releasing energy in the form of photons, accompanied by", "psg_id": "1979282" }, { "title": "Human skin color", "text": "within a \"fair/medium/olive\" context. Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a lack of pigment in the eyes, skin and sometimes hair that occurs in a very small fraction of the population. The four known types of \"OCA\" are caused by mutations in the \"TYR\", \"OCA2\", \"TYRP1\", and \"SLC45A2\" genes. In hominids, the parts of the body not covered with hair, like the face and the back of the hands, start out pale in infants and turn darker as the skin is exposed to more sun. All human babies are born pale, regardless of what their adult color will be. In humans, melanin", "psg_id": "493613" }, { "title": "Color temperature", "text": "set designers and lighting crews to achieve the desired color effects. For artists, most pigments and papers have a cool or warm cast, as the human eye can detect even a minute amount of saturation. Gray mixed with yellow, orange, or red is a “warm gray”. Green, blue, or purple create “cool grays”. Note that this sense of temperature is the reverse of that of real temperature; bluer is described as “cooler” even though it corresponds to a higher-temperature black body. Lighting designers sometimes select filters by color temperature, commonly to match light that is theoretically white. Since fixtures using", "psg_id": "89946" }, { "title": "Human hair color", "text": "hair color, usually applied to hair during a shampoo and washed out again the next time the hair is washed. Human hair color Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person. Particular hair colors are often associated with", "psg_id": "1937289" }, { "title": "Human hair color", "text": "Human hair color Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person. Particular hair colors are often associated with ethnic groups, while gray or white hair is associated with age. Two types of pigment give hair its color: eumelanin", "psg_id": "1937264" }, { "title": "Violet (color)", "text": "most national and corporate leaders. Violet is at one end of the spectrum of visible light, between blue and the invisible ultraviolet. It has the shortest wavelength of all the visible colors. It is the color the eye sees looking at light with a wavelength of between 380 and 450 nanometers. In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple lie between red and blue. Violet is inclined toward blue, while purple is inclined toward red. Violet colors composed by mixing blue and red light are within the purple colors (the word \"purple\" is used in the common", "psg_id": "492520" }, { "title": "The Bluest Eye", "text": "was \"pornographic.\" This received major push-back, with Mark Smith, Ohio Christian University president, saying, \"I see an underlying socialist-communist agenda ... that is anti what this nation is about.\" Despite the publicity, \"The Bluest Eye\" remained on the recommended reading list. In July, 2014, East Wake High School in North Carolina removed \"The Bluest Eye\" from their reading lists due its inappropriate content. In particular, the school highlighted the fact that the book contains \"a description of a father raping his daughter.\" Furthermore, East Wake High assigned an alternative book to their reading list, \"The Color Purple\". \"The Bluest Eye\",", "psg_id": "5035157" }, { "title": "Cephalopod eye", "text": "variants of \"Pax6\" in their genomes which independently arose and are not shared by vertebrates, although they allow for a similar gene expression when compared to the \"Pax6\" of vertebrates. The main medical use emerging in this field is for research on eye development and ocular diseases. New research studies on ocular gene expression are being performed using cephalopod eyes due to the evidence of their convergent evolution with the analogous human eye. These studies replace the previous \"Drosophila\" studies for gene expression during eye development as the most accurate, although \"Drosophila\" studies remain the most common. The conclusion that", "psg_id": "13000023" }, { "title": "Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate", "text": "structure \"influences\" the world view of speakers of a given language but does not determine it. There are two formal sides to the color debate, the universalist and the relativist. The universalist side claims that the biology of all human beings is all the same, so the development of color terminology has absolute universal constraints. The relativist side claims that the variability of color terms cross-linguistically (from language to language) points to more culture-specific phenomena. Because color exhibits both biological and linguistic aspects, it has become a deeply studied domain that addresses the relationship between language and thought. In a", "psg_id": "13236511" }, { "title": "Eagle eye", "text": "to the tear duct”. Eagle tears moisten the eyes and contain the chemical lysozyme which protects against salt water and also destroys bacteria, thus preventing eye infections. The nictitating membrane acts a sweeping wiper across the eye. The eagle iris is a pale yellow color, much lighter than human eyes. Both eagles and humans have a white area called the sclera, but in the case of eagles, it is hidden below the eyelid. Eyelid openings are oval-shaped in humans, while they are round in the case of birds' eyes. Most eagles have excellent vision. Generally, eagles do not suffer from", "psg_id": "16873477" }, { "title": "Red-eye effect", "text": "Red-eye effect The red-eye effect in photography is the common appearance of red pupils in color photographs of the eyes of humans and several other animals. It occurs when using a photographic flash very close to the camera lens (as with most compact cameras) in ambient low light. In flash photography the light of the flash occurs too fast for the pupil to close, so much of the very bright light from the flash passes into the eye through the pupil, reflects off the fundus at the back of the eyeball and out through the pupil. The camera records this", "psg_id": "368535" }, { "title": "Red-eye effect", "text": "as well as anger at a particular individual or idea. Red-eye effect The red-eye effect in photography is the common appearance of red pupils in color photographs of the eyes of humans and several other animals. It occurs when using a photographic flash very close to the camera lens (as with most compact cameras) in ambient low light. In flash photography the light of the flash occurs too fast for the pupil to close, so much of the very bright light from the flash passes into the eye through the pupil, reflects off the fundus at the back of the", "psg_id": "368543" }, { "title": "Black eye", "text": "raw meat to the eye area. Research has yet to find any evidence of this treatment being effective. Eye injury and head trauma may also coincide with a black eye. Some common signs of a more serious injury may include: Black eye A black eye, periorbital hematoma, or shiner, is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than to the eye. The name is given due to the color of bruising. The so-called black eye is caused by bleeding beneath the skin and around the eye. Sometimes a black eye can worsen if not", "psg_id": "5153268" }, { "title": "Human skin color", "text": "that bring about the complex, continuous variation in skin coloration we can observe today in modern humans. Population and admixture studies suggest a 3-way model for the evolution of human skin color, with dark skin evolving in early hominids in sub-Saharan Africa and light skin evolving independently in Europe and East Asia after modern humans had expanded out of Africa. All modern humans share a common ancestor who lived around 200,000 years ago in Africa. Comparisons between known skin pigmentation genes in chimpanzees and modern Africans show that dark skin evolved along with the loss of body hair about 1.2", "psg_id": "493606" }, { "title": "Most common words in Spanish", "text": "of spoken Spanish. Most common words in Spanish Below are two estimates of the most common words in Modern Spanish. Each estimate comes from an analysis of a different text corpus. A \"text corpus\" is a large collection of samples of written and/or spoken language, that has been carefully prepared for linguistic analysis. To determine which words are the most common, researchers create a database of all the words found in the corpus, and categorise them based on the context in which they are used. The first table lists the 100 most common word forms from the Corpus de Referencia", "psg_id": "20249782" }, { "title": "Most common words in Spanish", "text": "Most common words in Spanish Below are two estimates of the most common words in Modern Spanish. Each estimate comes from an analysis of a different text corpus. A \"text corpus\" is a large collection of samples of written and/or spoken language, that has been carefully prepared for linguistic analysis. To determine which words are the most common, researchers create a database of all the words found in the corpus, and categorise them based on the context in which they are used. The first table lists the 100 most common word forms from the Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual", "psg_id": "20249776" }, { "title": "Color depth", "text": "uses 8 bits of each of R, G, B. As of 2018, 24-bit color depth is used by virtually every computer and phone display and the vast majority of image storage formats. Almost all cases where there are 32 bits per pixel mean that 24 are used for the color, and the remaining 8 are the alpha channel or unused. 2 gives 16,777,216 color variations. The human eye can discriminate up to ten million colors and since the gamut of a display is smaller than the range of human vision, this means this should cover that range with more detail", "psg_id": "2163041" }, { "title": "Human eye", "text": "The upper end of the range is given in terms of normal visual performance as 10 cd/m (100,000,000 or one hundred million candelas per square meter). The eye includes a lens similar to lenses found in optical instruments such as cameras and the same physics principles can be applied. The pupil of the human eye is its aperture; the iris is the diaphragm that serves as the aperture stop. Refraction in the cornea causes the effective aperture (the entrance pupil) to differ slightly from the physical pupil diameter. The entrance pupil is typically about 4 mm in diameter, although it", "psg_id": "3909241" } ]

[ "orangeish blacks", "light brown", "orangeish black", "black oranges", "blackish-oranges", "black-oranges", "orangeish-black", "orangeblack", "orange-black", "orangeish-blacks", "brownest", "brownishly", "blackish orange", "brown", "list of terms associated with the color brown", "orange-blacks", "blackish oranges", "orangeishblacks", "brownness", "orangeishblack", "orangish-blacks", "orangish blacks", "pale sandy brown", "blackish-orange", "orangishblack", "blackorange", "brownishness", "blackishoranges", "brownish", "orangish-black", "black orange", "orangish black", "pullman brown", "blackishorange", "orange blacks", "brown (colour)", "black-orange", "blackoranges", "orangishblacks", "dark brown", "brown (color)", "reddish brown", "orangeblacks", "brownly", "orange black" ]

[ { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present) The War in Afghanistan (or the U.S. War in Afghanistan), code named Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (2001–14) and Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2015–present), followed the United States invasion of Afghanistan of 7 October 2001. The U.S. was supported initially by the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia and later by a coalition of over 40 countries, including all NATO members. The war's public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power. The War in Afghanistan is the second longest war in United States", "psg_id": "12548880" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014) The war in Afghanistan prompted large protests around the world, with the first large-scale demonstrations beginning in the days leading up to the war's official launch on October 7, 2001. By the 10th anniversary of the U.S.-led war, there were 140,000 foreign military troops in Afghanistan, hundreds of billions of dollars expended, and at least 31,000 people in Afghanistan (civilians, insurgents, Afghan military forces, and others) killed by the war, along with approximately 2,750 foreign troops. On September 29, 2001, as many as 20,000 people demonstrated in Washington, D.C., United States, denouncing the", "psg_id": "6113405" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "him to bring the troops home and spare other families the tragedies they have suffered. The death toll for British soldiers in the war stood at 382. Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014) The war in Afghanistan prompted large protests around the world, with the first large-scale demonstrations beginning in the days leading up to the war's official launch on October 7, 2001. By the 10th anniversary of the U.S.-led war, there were 140,000 foreign military troops in Afghanistan, hundreds of billions of dollars expended, and at least 31,000 people in Afghanistan (civilians, insurgents, Afghan military forces, and others)", "psg_id": "6113444" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "1989, with the Soviet–Afghan War having lasted approximately 9 years and 2 months in its entirety. In December 2010, the U.S. war in Afghanistan, which officially began October 7, 2001, exceeded the length of the entire Soviet campaign in Afghanistan. In November 1986, with 109,000 troops in Afghanistan and the war soon heading into an 8th year, the military counter-insurgency was not working. Marshal Sergei Akhromeyev, commander of Soviet armed forces, was summoned to report on the situation to the USSR's politburo in the Kremlin. His strong assessment was that the army needed more resources, and he warned that without", "psg_id": "6638046" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "Freedom and the Afghanistan war\", released January 30, 2002, Conetta estimates that at least 3,200 more Afghans died by mid-January 2002, of \"starvation, exposure, associated illnesses, or injury sustained while in flight from war zones\", as a result of the U.S. war and airstrikes. In similar numbers, a Los Angeles Times review of U.S., British, and Pakistani newspapers and international wire services found that between 1,067 and 1,201 direct civilian deaths were reported by those news organizations during the five months from October 7, 2001, to February 28, 2002. This review excluded all civilian deaths in Afghanistan that did not", "psg_id": "7777402" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "reduction no later than July 2011.\" Many that have hopes in President Obama's presidency but oppose the war in Afghanistan are concerned that the war could derail plans for his presidency the way the Vietnam War ruined the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson. Speaking against the war in Afghanistan, Senator Russ Feingold said: \"It doesn't make sense in the long run. It's going to be bad for the president politically, as well as being a very unwise policy in terms of our national security.\" Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014) Opposition to the Afghanistan war stems from numerous factors,", "psg_id": "6638066" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Paul, Minneapolis, and other American cities. On March 28, 2009, up to 15,000 protesters marched through central London to demonstrate ahead of the G20 summit of world leaders. The Put People First march, organized by an alliance of more than 150 anti-war, environment, charity, labour, student, faith, and development groups, included calls for Western troops to pull out of Afghanistan and protesters chanting \"What do we want? Jobs not bombs.\" On October 7, 2009, Students for a Democratic Society called a national day of action against the war in Afghanistan. Over 25 chapters of SDS planned and held various actions", "psg_id": "6113429" }, { "title": "Role of Georgia in the War in Afghanistan (2001–14)", "text": "Role of Georgia in the War in Afghanistan (2001–14) Georgia joined the war in Afghanistan in 2004 and the country had become the largest non-NATO and the largest per capita troop contributor to the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan by late 2012, with over 1,560 personnel on the ground as of May 2013. At its peak deployment, Georgia provided two full infantry battalions serving with the United States forces in the Helmand province. Since the beginning of their mission, more than 11,000 Georgian soldiers have served in Afghanistan. The Georgian mission in Helmand ended in July 2014. In December", "psg_id": "17309180" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present) During the war in Afghanistan (2001–present), over 31,000 civilian deaths due to war-related violence have been documented; 29,900 civilians have been wounded. Over 111,000 Afghans, including civilians, soldiers and militants, are estimated to have been killed in the conflict. The Cost of War project estimated that the number who have died through indirect causes related to the war may be as high 360,000 additional people based on a ratio of indirect to direct deaths in contemporary conflicts. These numbers do not include those who have died in Pakistan. The war, launched by", "psg_id": "7777396" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "was spending nearly $100 million a day in Afghanistan. By one estimate in September 2009, the United States, which has approximately two-thirds of the foreign troops in Afghanistan, had already spent some $250 billion in Afghanistan since 2001. By October or November 2009, estimates by the Congressional Research Service placed the cost that could be accounted for at $300 billion spent or committed. In September 2009, the Christian Science Monitor reported that in the upcoming budget year, the U.S. war in Afghanistan would, for the first time, cost American taxpayers more than the U.S. war in Iraq. By the end", "psg_id": "6638025" }, { "title": "Role of Georgia in the War in Afghanistan (2001–14)", "text": "31st Infantry Battalion, who lost both legs in a blast in December 2011. Role of Georgia in the War in Afghanistan (2001–14) Georgia joined the war in Afghanistan in 2004 and the country had become the largest non-NATO and the largest per capita troop contributor to the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan by late 2012, with over 1,560 personnel on the ground as of May 2013. At its peak deployment, Georgia provided two full infantry battalions serving with the United States forces in the Helmand province. Since the beginning of their mission, more than 11,000 Georgian soldiers have served", "psg_id": "17309189" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "from needs at home to warfare in Afghanistan: At the time of the protest against the war, the number of British soldiers killed by the war since 2001 stood at 345. On February 12, 2011, the British newspaper \"The Guardian\" published a letter from the NGO War on Want and others, asking its readers to email the word \"Yes\" to register that they want their country to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan. The campaign is ongoing and the charity plans to present the names received to the British government as a sign of the British public's opposition to the war.", "psg_id": "6113436" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014) Opposition to the Afghanistan war stems from numerous factors, including the view that the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan was illegal under international law and constituted an unjustified aggression, the view that the continued military presence constitutes a foreign military occupation, the view that the war does little to prevent terrorism but increases its likelihood, and views on the involvement of geo-political and corporate interests. Also giving rise to opposition to the war are civilian casualties, the cost to taxpayers, the length of the war to date, and the estimates by many that it", "psg_id": "6637985" }, { "title": "Military history of Australia during the War in Afghanistan", "text": "financial years since 2001/02. The yearly expenditure on Afghanistan by the ADF includess the figures below. Military history of Australia during the War in Afghanistan The Australian contribution to the war in Afghanistan has been known as Operation Slipper (2001 – 2014) and Operation Highroad (from 2015). Australian Defence Force (ADF) operations and the size of the forces deployed have varied and ADF involvement has included two major areas of activity: Afghanistan and the Persian Gulf. These activities have seen the deployment of naval, air and land forces that have taken part in combat and combat support operations as part", "psg_id": "2435339" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "for an indefinite period of time.\" American defense analyst John Pike of GlobalSecurity.org envisions a near-endless scenario in Afghanistan: \"It's not going to end. And it may get worse before it gets better ... it's going to last for decades.\" After 7 years and 7 months of war in Afghanistan, Mikhail Gorbachev announced on July 20, 1987 the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, saying that the Soviet Union wanted to henceforth see an independent, sovereign Afghanistan with a non-aligned government. The complete withdrawal of Soviet troops took place over roughly one year and a half, ending on February 15,", "psg_id": "6638045" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "the bombing of Afghanistan. In Bolton 250 people gathered in the town's Victoria Square. In York, about 200 protesters called for an end to the war during a two-hour demonstration. A vigil was held in London. On November 18, 2001, thousands – police estimated 15,000, organizers estimated 100,000 – from all over the UK took part in a march in London to demonstrate again against the war in Afghanistan. Many protesters waved placards reading \"Stop the War\" and \"Not in My Name\". As the demonstration fell during Ramadan, an element of prayer was included in the final rally to allow", "psg_id": "6113412" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "from 2007, and 147 were abducted. According to the Afghanistan Rights Monitor (ARM) more than 1,100 Afghan police and 530 Afghan soldiers lost their lives in 2008. According to NATO forces, 5,000 militants were killed in 2008. 2009 was again the most lethal year for Afghan civilians in the American-led war since the fall of the Taliban government in late 2001. According to the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), 2,412 civilians were killed by the war in 2009, a jump of 14% over the number that lost their lives in 2008. An additional 3,566 Afghan civilians were wounded as", "psg_id": "7777411" }, { "title": "Canada in the War in Afghanistan", "text": "stress disorder. On 25 January 2002, Canada officially re-established diplomatic relations with Afghanistan. This was followed by the opening of Canada's embassy in Kabul in September 2003. Canada's current representative is Ambassador Francois Rivest. Canada in the War in Afghanistan Canada's role in the Afghanistan War began in late 2001. Canada sent its first element of Canadian soldiers secretly in October 2001 from Joint Task Force 2, and the first contingents of regular Canadian troops arrived in Afghanistan in January–February 2002. Canada took on a larger role starting in 2006 after the Canadian troops were redeployed to Kandahar province. There", "psg_id": "7298817" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "the majority of Britons want a speedy withdrawal of British troops ... Politicians have to get in step with public opinion and announce a date to bring troops home. A poll published the day before, on the 10th anniversary of the start of the U.S. bombing campaign in 2001, showed that the majority 57% of Britons want Western troops withdrawn from Afghanistan immediately. Following the rally, the protesters marched along Whitehall to Downing Street where a delegation called on the British prime minister for the immediate withdrawal of British troops from Afghanistan, delivering a letter from British military families asking", "psg_id": "6113443" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "group with a long history in southeastern Afghanistan. One of the best-known women's organization in Afghanistan, the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA), condemned the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, stating that \"America ... has launched a vast aggression on our country\". They accused the U.S. and its allies of \"paying the least attention to the fate of democracy in Afghanistan\" by first having supported for years a \"Jehadis-fostering, Osama-fostering and Taliban-fostering\" policy before the 2001 U.S. invasion, only to now be \"sharpening the dagger of the Northern Alliance\" warlords and drug lords that were key allies of the", "psg_id": "6637988" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "41 of the 47 countries pluralities wanted NATO troops out of Afghanistan as soon as possible. The authors of the survey mentioned a \"global unease with major world powers\" and in America that \"Afghan War not worth it\". In 32 out of 47 countries majorities wanted NATO troops out of Afghanistan as soon as possible. Majorities in 7 out of 12 NATO member countries wanted troops withdrawn as soon as possible. In 2008 there was a strong opposition to war in Afghanistan in 21 of 24 countries surveyed. Only in the U.S. and Great Britain did half the people support", "psg_id": "12549106" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "to Obama argued that the military escalation could be counterproductive to creating stability in Afghanistan and could harm U.S. security, noting that a recent Carnegie Endowment study had concluded that \"The only meaningful way to halt the insurgency's momentum is to start withdrawing troops. The presence of foreign troops is the most important element driving the resurgence of the Taliban.\" In September and October 2009, with U.S. military leaders requesting yet more troops – and polls showing the majority of American people opposed to the U.S. war in Afghanistan and to sending any more troops, more members of the United", "psg_id": "6638052" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "On October 7, 2011, the 10th anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan, over 200 protesters demonstrated outside the White House, denouncing the war, carrying model drones, and demanding an immediate pullout of the Western military forces from that country. Hundreds of American war veterans and their families and anti-war protesters marched to Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial in Washington, D.C., carrying signs saying \"Fund jobs, not war!\" and \"Wars are poor chisels for peaceful tomorrows.\" Speakers included three women from Afghanistan representing the group \"Afghans for Peace\". In Los Angeles, around 100 people marched downtown to call for", "psg_id": "6113437" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "that the war in Afghanistan is necessary for the war against terrorism to be a success.\" Fewer than half of Americans think winning the war in Afghanistan is necessary to win the \"war on terrorism\", with about as many saying that it is not. A decade into the war, the Pew Research Center reported in September 2011 that the majority 75% of Americans do not think the war in Afghanistan has lessened the risk of terrorism in their country, and only a minority 25% thought it had. Far more Americans, the plurality 37%, think the U.S. war in Afghanistan has", "psg_id": "6637997" }, { "title": "Canada in the War in Afghanistan", "text": "Canada in the War in Afghanistan Canada's role in the Afghanistan War began in late 2001. Canada sent its first element of Canadian soldiers secretly in October 2001 from Joint Task Force 2, and the first contingents of regular Canadian troops arrived in Afghanistan in January–February 2002. Canada took on a larger role starting in 2006 after the Canadian troops were redeployed to Kandahar province. There were 2,500 Canadian Forces (CF) personnel in Afghanistan and 1,200 comprised the combat battle group. At the 2012 NATO Summit in Chicago, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that an undisclosed number of Canadian soldiers", "psg_id": "7298762" }, { "title": "Military history of Australia during the War in Afghanistan", "text": "Military history of Australia during the War in Afghanistan The Australian contribution to the war in Afghanistan has been known as Operation Slipper (2001 – 2014) and Operation Highroad (from 2015). Australian Defence Force (ADF) operations and the size of the forces deployed have varied and ADF involvement has included two major areas of activity: Afghanistan and the Persian Gulf. These activities have seen the deployment of naval, air and land forces that have taken part in combat and combat support operations as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). In mid-2014, the naval and logistic support operations in", "psg_id": "2435322" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "the legislation to require a timetable and plan for the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. In all, 153 Democrats and 9 Republicans voted for the amendment. 93 Democrats and 7 Republicans also voted for an amendment from Rep. Barbara Lee that would have required the war funds to be spent only on withdrawing troops from Afghanistan. Nearly all Republicans opposed the amendments however, and neither passed. In January 2011, Republican figure Grover Norquist, founder of Americans for Tax Reform, called on conservatives to have a conversation on the possibility of withdrawing from Afghanistan. He called attention to a nationwide", "psg_id": "6638062" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "teachers or 77,000 new nurses\". A Ministry of Defence source indicated that the department feared the Afghan campaign was adding at least £250 million a year ($US 405 million) to their spending on veteran welfare services. In addition to these military costs, British taxpayer money is also being spent on Afghanistan by the Department of International Development (DfID), which will have spent close to £1 billion ($US 1.6 billion) between 2001 and 2012, and the Foreign Office (FCO) that had already spent £230 million ($US 375 million) since 2006 alone. In September 2011, a decade into the U.S.-led war, Linda", "psg_id": "6638037" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "he felt he had to resign over the war, writing, \"I fail to see the value or the worth in continued U.S. casualties or expenditures or resources in support of the Afghan government in what is, truly, a 35-year old civil war.\" On November 4, 2009, U.S. Congress Rep. Eric Massa spoke before the U.S. House of Representatives to say enough is enough in Afghanistan. He stated: \"Today is the 2,950th day of this war. It has cost us $300 billion, $3,947 per American family. Enough is enough. It is time to bring our troops home. ... the deployment of", "psg_id": "6638059" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Out of Afghanistan\", said \"Obama needs to make good on his promises. We all worked to get him elected. Now he needs to earn that peace prize.\" In Minneapolis, 400 people marched, calling for an end to the U.S. war in Afghanistan and an end to the continued U.S. occupation of Iraq. The organizers in Minneapolis stated: On October 24, 2009, more than 10,000 people marched through the streets of London in protest against the war, which they said is a futile and unwinnable conflict. Protesters called for the withdrawal of British troops from Afghanistan, gathering first at Speakers Corner,", "psg_id": "6113431" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "emotional speech on the floor of the U.S. Senate, suggested that the eight-year-old U.S. war in Afghanistan had become lost in some broader scheme of nation-building. Referring to \"mission creep\" in Afghanistan, he said: On October 27, 2009, the Washington Post reported that a U.S. official in Afghanistan had resigned in protest over the U.S. war, in a move that sent ripples all the way to the White House. Matthew Hoh, a State Department Foreign Service officer serving as the Senior Civilian Representative in Zabul Province submitted his resignation on September 10, with a letter outlining the reasons for which", "psg_id": "6638058" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "salary increases, were commonly practiced in Europe and the Americas. Many Afghan refugees were not permitted to visit their family members for a decade or two. Studies have shown abnormally high mental health issues and suicide rates among Afghan refugees and their children living in the west. Since 1979 landmines, shells, bombs, and other unexploded ordnance have been left behind. In 2015 the NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) was replaced by the U.S.-led \"Resolute Support\" The director of the Mine Action Coordination Centre for Afghanistan (MACCA). ISAF stressed it had never used landmines. War in Afghanistan (2001–present) The War", "psg_id": "12549121" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "Kristoff, improved healthcare resulting from the war has saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Since 2001, more than 5.7 million former refugees have returned to Afghanistan, but 2.2 million others remained refugees in 2013. In January 2013 the UN estimated that 547,550 were internally displaced persons, a 25% increase over the 447,547 IDPs estimated for January 2012 Afghans who interpreted for the British army have been tortured and killed in Afghanistan, including their families. As of May 2018 the UK government has not resettled any interpreter or family member in the UK. From 1996 to 1999, the Taliban controlled 96%", "psg_id": "12549069" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Act to require a full accounting on the long-term human and financials costs to the American people of the U.S. wars in Afghanistan and Iraq through 2020, including \"interest on money borrowed, including interest for money already borrowed and anticipated interest payments on future borrowing.\" Rep. Braley stated: \"The American people – especially at a time when Republicans have been pushing all these budget cuts – are entitled to know what the true costs are.\" According to estimates near the beginning of 2011, the U.S. war in Afghanistan would cost U.S. taxpayers an $116 billion for that year – nearly", "psg_id": "6638033" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "entering an eleventh year on October 7, 2011 and marking for the U.S. the longest period of sustained warfare in its history – greater than the time the United States was involved in World War I, World War II and the Korean War combined.<ref name=\"War and Sacrifice in the Post-9/11 Era\"></ref> The war in Afghanistan surpassed the length of official U.S. participation in the Vietnam War, 8 years and 5 months, in the spring of 2010 to become the longest-running U.S. war ever. According to a study by the RAND Corporation, an American think tank working for the U.S. military,", "psg_id": "6638040" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "than 200,000 demonstrators took part in the peace march from the central Italian town of Perugia to Assisi, with protesters shouting \"Stop the terrorism against Afghanistan\", \"We want peace not war\", and chanting slogans attacking George W. Bush, the U.S. president. In India, 70,000 people in Calcutta staged the biggest anti-war protest the country had ever seen. The protesters marched more than 7.5 miles through the city, entertained by performers who sang anti-war folk songs. On November 10, 2001, after weeks of bombing, hundreds of protesters took to the streets across the United Kingdom to call for an end to", "psg_id": "6113411" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "rebels fighting against the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. In contrast to the secular and socialist government, which controlled the cities, religiously motivated mujahideen held sway in much of the countryside. Beside Rabbani, Hekmatyar, and Khan, other mujahideen commanders included Jalaluddin Haqqani. The CIA worked closely with Pakistan's Inter-Service Intelligence to funnel foreign support for the mujahideen. The war also attracted Arab volunteers, known as \"Afghan Arabs\", including Osama bin Laden. After the withdrawal of the Soviet military from Afghanistan in May 1989, the PDPA regime under Najibullah held on until 1992, when the collapse of the Soviet Union deprived", "psg_id": "12548890" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "what you're doing or face the negative consequences.\" Other statements by Afghan officials such as Davood Moradian, the director general of the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies in Kabul, said that \"the new strategy is premised on 'peace through strength', in contrast to Obama's failed approach, which was essentially 'peace through appeasement'.\" In response, Pakistani security officials accused Trump of shifting blame for its failures in the war against the Taliban and other armed groups in Afghanistan and of endangering the already fraught bilateral relations between the two countries. On 15 September 2017, the \"New York Times\" reported that the", "psg_id": "12549055" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "U.S. in its invasion. The continued and mounting death tolls of foreign military forces in the decade-long war are another factor involved in the opposition to the war in Afghanistan, with hundreds currently dying per year. By October 2011, the 10th anniversary of the U.S. invasion, over 2,750 foreign soldiers had been killed in the war in Afghanistan. International public opinion is largely opposed to the war in Afghanistan. Polls around the world – including a 47-nation global survey in 2007, a 24-nation survey in 2008, both a 25-nation survey and a 13-nation survey in 2009, and a 22-nation survey", "psg_id": "6637989" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "and even during the Taliban period, Afghans never undertook such operations.\" Despite thirty years of warfare, suicide attacks were not carried out by any Afghans until after mid-2003, and only came into prominence in mid-2005 when they began to escalate drastically. The tactic is seen to have been imported from insurgent attacks on U.S. forces in Iraq following the American invasion in March 2003. According to experts, Afghan militants saw how successful it was and began copying it, and there has also been evidence that foreign jihadis brought the tactics they learned in that war with them to Afghanistan. Former", "psg_id": "6638017" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "history, behind the Vietnam War. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001 on the U.S., which President George W. Bush blamed on Osama bin Laden who was living or hiding in Afghanistan, President Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the U.S. since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless they were provided clear evidence of his involvement in the September 11 attacks, and declined demands to extradite others on the same grounds. The U.S. dismissed the request for evidence as a delaying tactic, and on", "psg_id": "12548881" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "the master of proxies, which is the Pakistan army. The question is what does Pakistan's army want to achieve …? They want to gain influence in the region\" About the presence of foreign troops in Afghanistan he stated: \"[T]hey fight for the U.S. national interest but … without them we will face massacre and disaster and God knows what type of a future Afghanistan will have.\" U.S. policy called for boosting the Afghan National Army to 134,000 soldiers by October 2010. By May 2010 the Afghan Army had accomplished this interim goal and was on track to reach its ultimate", "psg_id": "12549089" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "military historian Gwynne Dyer pointed out, \"The 9/11 attacks were not planned in Afghanistan. They were planned by al Qaeda operatives in Germany and Florida, and it is very unlikely that the Taleban government of Afghanistan had advance warning of them.\" In his September 10, 2009 letter of resignation as the State Department's Senior Civilian Representative in Zabul Province, Afghanistan, in protest against the American war in Afghanistan, Matthew Hoh, a former U.S. Marine captain, stated: In a September 16, 2009 Washington Post article, Paul R. Pillar, deputy chief of the counterterrorist center at the CIA from 1997 to 1999", "psg_id": "6638005" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "higher population urban areas. Tom Coghlan of The Times observed: \"Students of Afghan history may note that this strategic conclusion was one previously reached by the Soviets, who also switched to a strategy of ceding remote areas and only defending population centres and the country's main arteries in 1986.\" On July 20, 1987, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan was announced, and within a little over a year and a half the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan was completed. The decade-long war in Afghanistan has also been increasingly compared to the Vietnam War, and increasingly characterized as a quagmire. In", "psg_id": "6638049" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "to \"Investment in Blood\", a book by Frank Ledwidge, summations for the UK contribution to the war in Afghanistan came to £37bn ($56.46 billion). In 2011, the independent Commission on Wartime Contracting reported to Congress that, during the previous decade in Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States had lost between $31 and $60 billion to waste and fraud and that this amount may continue to increase. In the summer of 2013, preparing for withdrawal the following year, the U.S. military destroyed over 77,000 metric tons of equipment and vehicles worth over $7 billion that could not be shipped back to", "psg_id": "12549084" }, { "title": "Bombing of Kandahar (2001)", "text": "Bombing of Kandahar (2001) The 2001 Bombing of Kandahar was a series of military operations conducted in and around Kandahar, Afghanistan, during October 2001, as part of the start of the United States' military operations in Afghanistan. Following the 2001 September 11 attacks, the United States and its allies launched the global War on Terror, starting with assaults on key Taliban positions within Afghanistan. On October 7, 2001, at 6:30 pm , the first wave of attack against the Taliban was launched. A group of United States Air Force (USAF) bombers consisting of five B-1s and ten B-52s took off", "psg_id": "15220368" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "the risk of greater terrorism on our streets.\" In 2004, Jack Cloonan, a 25-year veteran of the FBI who served between 1996 and 2002 on the joint CIA-FBI task force that tracked bin Laden, said the number of people in Al Qaeda was \"minuscule\". A membership list found near Kabul in 2001 during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and obtained by the task force, showed there had been a grand total of 198 members in the organization. With the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, al Qaeda elements moved to Pakistan and other countries. On October 8, 2009, in a", "psg_id": "6637999" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "again presented the case he had repeatedly been making against U.S. military action in his country, but seemed resigned that the U.S. was not going to listen: Opium production in Afghanistan has thrived since the U.S. invasion and overthrow of the Taliban government in 2001. According to United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) data, there was more opium poppy cultivation in each of the past five growing seasons (2004–2008), than in any one year during the Taliban five-year rule (1996–2001). UNODC reported in its November 2008 report that the majority 58% of opium poppy-growing farmers in Afghanistan began", "psg_id": "6638023" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "the region, was station chief in Kabul at the time the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979, and later headed the CIA's Counterterrorism Center. In the 2009 documentary \"Rethink Afghanistan\", several other former U.S. intelligence officials and experts on Afghanistan also contend that the war in Afghanistan does nothing to protect the safety of American people, but, on the contrary, only threatens the safety and security of Americans, both in the U.S. and abroad: In his September 30, 2009 open letter to President Obama, foreign policy veteran William R. Polk argued that trying to defeat the Taliban militarily is not in", "psg_id": "6638011" }, { "title": "Role of Georgia in the War in Afghanistan (2001–14)", "text": "died and around 280 wounded in Afghanistan as of August 2017. The highest number of Georgian fatalities in a single incident was on June 6, 2013, when an explosive-laden truck hit an outpost of Georgian soldiers in Helmand, killing 7 and injuring 9. On September 30, 2010, when a mine blast killed four servicemen, the highest-ranking Georgian in Afghanistan, Colonel Ramaz Gogiashvili was killed. The largest attack on the area of responsibility of the Georgian forces occurred on May 14, 2013, when a suicide bombing with an explosives-laden truck at the ISAF base at Shir Ghazay, Helmand province, was followed", "psg_id": "17309187" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "in a rally that followed several marches throughout the city under the banner \"No war – stand up for peace\". In Sweden the biggest demonstration took place in Gothenburg, where more than 2,500 people marched through the city. In San Francisco 10,000 people took to the streets, while a rally in Washington Square in New York City attracted some 700 people. In Australia, thousands of people demonstrated in the cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide. On October 14, 2001, hundreds of thousands of peace protesters in Italy and India called for an end to the bombing of Afghanistan. More", "psg_id": "6113410" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "into the Afghan prison system since 2007, the New York Times reported in January 2010 that more than 700 people detained by the American military continued to be imprisoned indefinitely and without legal recourse at the notorious prison at U.S. Bagram Air Base. Suicide bomb attacks were virtually unheard of in Afghanistan prior to the U.S. invasion in 2001, and both the use of suicide attacks and the use of mines were relatively uncommon in Afghanistan until mid-2005. According to a UN report on suicide attacks in Afghanistan: \"During the ravages of the Soviet occupation, the warlords' struggle for domination,", "psg_id": "6638016" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "that the current levels of troops should be maintained. In February 2011, a bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers again introduced legislation to end combat operations in Afghanistan and reduce spending of U.S. taxpayer dollars on the war. Led by Republican Congressmen Ron Paul of Texas, Walter Jones of North Carolina, and Democratic Congresswoman Barbara Lee of California, the amendment had 45 other co-sponsors. Republican congressmen opposed to the continued large-scale combat operations in Afghanistan convened a meeting for GOP members which had as principle speakers Americans for Tax Reform President Grover Norquist, Maj. Gen. John Batiste (ret.) and Lt. Col.", "psg_id": "6638064" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "leadership. Karzai said there is an \"urgent need\" for negotiations and made it clear that the Obama administration had opposed such talks. There was no formal U.S. response. On 1 December, Obama announced at the U.S. Military Academy in West Point that the U.S. would send 30,000 more troops. Antiwar organizations in the U.S. responded quickly, and cities throughout the U.S. saw protests on 2 December. Many protesters compared the decision to deploy more troops in Afghanistan to the expansion of the Vietnam War under the Johnson administration. On 4 September, during the Kunduz Province Campaign a devastating NATO air", "psg_id": "12548947" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "had majorities of their population wanting NATO troops removed from Afghanistan as soon as possible. The 2009 global survey reported that majorities or pluralities in 18 out of 25 countries wanted NATO to remove their troops from Afghanistan as soon as possible. Despite American calls for NATO allies to send more troops to Afghanistan, there was majority or plurality opposition to such action in every one of the NATO countries surveyed. When the invasion began in October 2001, polls indicated that about 88% of Americans and about 65% of Britons backed military action. A large-scale 37-nation poll of world opinion", "psg_id": "12549108" }, { "title": "Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "and western regions of Afghanistan. According to the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), 2,777 Afghan civilians were killed in the war in 2010, a jump of 15% over the civilian toll in 2009. Of these, UNAMA/AIHRC attributed 2,080 civilian deaths to insurgents and anti-government elements, representing 74.9% of the 2,777 Afghan civilian deaths they recorded in the war in 2010, and up 28% from 2009. 1,141 or 55% of these deaths were caused by suicide attacks and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). UNAMA/AIHRC attributed 440 (15.9%) of the 2,777 Afghan civilian deaths", "psg_id": "7777417" }, { "title": "Canada in the War in Afghanistan", "text": "MacKay responded to the allegations saying \"I don't believe it's credible. I don't believe it's backed up by fact and what we have to deal with in a parliamentary hearing, as we do in a court of law, or another judicial or public inquiry, is evidence that can be substantiated\". The estimated cost of continuing Canadian operations in Afghanistan is the subject of considerable debate. Initial government estimates for the period 2001 to 2009 were as low as CAD$9 billion according to Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay in June 2006, but later government estimates of the incremental cost of the", "psg_id": "7298815" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "On October 13, 2001, more than 20,000 people joined the UK's biggest protest yet against military action in Afghanistan by the United States and its allies. Turn-out was twice as big as had been expected by organisers, with the noisy but peaceful march through London culminating in a rally at Trafalgar Square. In Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, around 1,500 people gathered in George Square for a rally against the military action in Afghanistan. In Germany more than 25,000 protesters took to the streets in cities across the country. In Berlin, the largest demonstration drew 15,000 people to the central square", "psg_id": "6113409" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "On December 20, 2008, Canadians in Montreal and Toronto threw shoes at posters of George Bush in front of their respective U.S. consulates during protests against the U.S. military occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan, and against Canada's involvement in the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan. On March 20, 2009, in the first large demonstration in Washington, D.C. since Barack Obama became President, thousands of Americans, some bearing mock coffins to protest war casualties, took the streets on the sixth anniversary of the 2003 Iraq invasion to protest the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. More than 10,000 people marched on the Pentagon.", "psg_id": "6113427" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "more men and equipment \"this war will continue for a very long time\". By the peak of the Soviet deployment in 1987, Moscow had 140,000 troops in Afghanistan. In September 2009, with 108,000 to 110,000 foreign troops in Afghanistan under U.S. command and the war soon heading into a 9th year, the military counter-insurgency was not working. A 66-page report by U.S. general Stanley McChrystal to the White House administration on the situation in Afghanistan, leaked in advance of an anticipated troop request, gave his strong assessment that more troops and resources were needed. McChrystal warned: \"Resources will not win", "psg_id": "6638047" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "War (IPPNW) concluded that 106,000–170,000 civilians have been killed as a result of the fighting in Afghanistan at the hands of all parties to the conflict. A UN report over the year 2009 stated that, of the 1,500 civilians having died from January until the end of August 2009, 70% were blamed on \"anti-government elements\". The US website of \"The Weekly Standard\" stated in 2010, referring to a UN Report, that 76% of civilian deaths in Afghanistan over the past year had been \"caused by the Taliban\". That is a misquotation of the UNAMA Report, which does not attribute numbers", "psg_id": "12549064" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "47, clear majorities wanted war over as soon as possible. Majorities in 7 out of 12 NATO member countries said troops should be withdrawn as soon as possible. A 24-nation Pew Global Attitudes survey in June 2008 similarly found that majorities or pluralities in 21 of 24 countries want the U.S. and NATO to remove their troops from Afghanistan as soon as possible. Only in three out of the 24 countries – the U.S. (50%), Australia (60%), and Britain (48%) – did public opinion lean more toward keeping troops there until the situation has stabilized. Following that June 2008 global", "psg_id": "12549111" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "costs of the U.S. war in Afghanistan: He stated: \"With al-Qaeda largely displaced from the country but franchised in other locations, Afghanistan does not carry a strategic value that justifies 100,000 U.S. troops and a $100 billion per year cost, especially given current fiscal restraints.\" The Senate Foreign Relations Chairman, Senator John Kerry, warned: \"Make no mistake, it is unsustainable to continue spending $10 billion a month on a massive military operation with no end in sight.\" In March 2011, U.S. Congress Representative Bruce Braley, a member of the House Committee on Veterans Affairs, introduced the True Cost of War", "psg_id": "6638032" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "the war took place in Times Square. Led by the Granny Peace Brigade, they called for the war in Afghanistan to be ended immediately and troops to be brought home. In New Jersey, around 70 people led by Princeton-based Coalition of Peace Action demonstrated in Trenton to protest the war in Afghanistan on its 10th anniversary – the longest war waged by the United States in its history. Rev. Robert Moore called for American troops to be brought home now, rather than in 2014, in order to save Afghan civilian lives, the lives of American soldiers, and billions of dollars", "psg_id": "6113439" }, { "title": "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "text": "United States invasion of Afghanistan The United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001, supported by close US allies. The conflict is also known as the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda, and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power. The United Kingdom was a key ally of the United States, offering support for military action from the start of preparations for the invasion. It followed the Afghan Civil War's 1996–2001 phase between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance groups,", "psg_id": "7299806" }, { "title": "Role of Georgia in the War in Afghanistan (2001–14)", "text": "the ground, deployed in Kabul, at the Bagram Air Field, and Camp Marmal in Mazar-i-Sharif. Georgia, aspiring to accede to the NATO membership, first joined the coalition war efforts in Afghanistan in 2004, when 50 servicemen of the 16th Mountain Battalion were deployed for 100 days under the German command as part of security efforts during the Afghan presidential election in October 2004. In November 2007 Georgian medical personnel joined the Lithuanian-led Provincial Reconstruction Team in Chaghcharan in the Ghor province of central Afghanistan. On March 2, 2005, the Georgian Foreign Minister Salome Zourabichvili and NATO Secretary General Jaap de", "psg_id": "17309182" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Minneapolis-Saint Paul to protest the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Organizers estimated the number at 1,200. On September 23, 2006, tens of thousands of people marched in Manchester, UK, against the presence of UK troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Organizers estimated that about 30,000 people participated. Police put the figure at about 20,000. Speakers at a rally accused Prime Minister Tony Blair of following the United States into illegal wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. On Saturday October 28, 2006, thousands of protesters opposed to Canada's participation in the war in Afghanistan rallied in 40 cities and towns. Under the slogan", "psg_id": "6113417" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "\"Our Grief Is Not a Cry for War\", many protesters argued that the attacks were not an act of war but a criminal act to be dealt with through the international justice system. On October 7, 2001, 10,000 to 12,000 people turned out in New York City to oppose the Bush administration's so-called war on terrorism. The group marched from Union Square to Times Square, cheering the police at the beginning of the march. The list of about twelve speakers was cut to three or four by the police, and they were herded at the end into a one-lane-wide \"bullpen\".", "psg_id": "6113408" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "needed at home: Jean Athey, head of an activist group in Maryland, who recently visited Afghanistan, spoke of the impact of the war imposed on Afghans: On October 8, 2011, anti-war protesters at the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. were pepper-sprayed by security forces and the museum was closed early. The protesters, estimated at 100 to 200 people, had planned to participate in a \"die-in\" at the museum's \"Military Unmanned Aerial Vehicles\" exhibit to protest the massive military spending and the U.S. use of unmanned military drones against civilians in the war in Afghanistan. Under", "psg_id": "6113440" }, { "title": "Canada in the War in Afghanistan", "text": "originally planned to last to October 2003. Approximately 40 Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2) assaulters were sent to southern Afghanistan in early December 2001, although the Canadian public was not informed of the deployment, following the American declaration of a War on Terror. However, in Sean M. Maloney's book \"Enduring the Freedom\", it was reported that JTF2 was secretly deployed without Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's permission in early October 2001. (In October 2004, these JTF2 personnel were awarded the US Navy Presidential Unit Citation as part of Task Force K-Bar, a multinational special-operations task force led by the US Navy", "psg_id": "7298767" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "an end to the war in Afghanistan on its 10th anniversary. The demonstration started with a prayer service at a church followed by a march to a civic center federal building. 14 peace activists were arrested by authorities for blocking traffic in planned civil disobedience. Among those attending the protest was actor Mike Farrell from \"M*A*S*H\" who said he believed the war has wasted billions of dollars without significantly affecting terrorism. Farrell also stated his disappointment that President Barack Obama, who was given a Nobel Peace Prize, had continued the war in Afghanistan. In New York City, a protest against", "psg_id": "6113438" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "Agreement between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United States of America\", provides the long-term framework for the two countries' relationship after the drawdown of U.S. forces. The Strategic Partnership Agreement went into effect on 4 July 2012, according to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on 8 July 2012 at the Tokyo Conference on Afghanistan. On 7 July 2012, as part of the agreement, the U.S. designated Afghanistan a major non-NATO ally after Karzai and Clinton met in Kabul. On 11 November 2012, as part of the agreement, the two countries launched negotiations for a bilateral security agreement. On", "psg_id": "12548971" }, { "title": "Bombing of Kandahar (2001)", "text": "located south of Kandahar. At this time, the allied commanders were also finalizing the decision to send British paratroopers from the 2nd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment. These events set the stage for the taking of Kandahar and Taliban surrender on December 7. Bombing of Kandahar (2001) The 2001 Bombing of Kandahar was a series of military operations conducted in and around Kandahar, Afghanistan, during October 2001, as part of the start of the United States' military operations in Afghanistan. Following the 2001 September 11 attacks, the United States and its allies launched the global War on Terror, starting with assaults", "psg_id": "15220373" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "2011 the National Front of Afghanistan (NFA) was created by Ahmad Zia Massoud, Abdul Rashid Dostum and Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq in what many analysts have described as a reformation of the military wing of the United Front (Northern Alliance) to oppose a return of the Taliban to power. Meanwhile, much of the political wing reunited under the National Coalition of Afghanistan led by Abdullah Abdullah becoming the main democratic opposition movement in the Afghan parliament. Former head of intelligence Amrullah Saleh has created a new movement, Basej-i Milli (Afghanistan Green Trend), with support among the youth mobilizing about 10,000 people", "psg_id": "12548967" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "forces; 67% also support the presence of NATO forces. Despite the problems in the country, 80% of Afghans still held the view that it was a good thing for the United States to overthrow the Taliban in 2001. More Afghans blame the Taliban or al-Qaeda for the country's violence (53%) than those who blame the U.S.A (12%). A 47-nation global survey of public opinion conducted in June 2007 by the Pew Global Attitudes Project found considerable opposition to the NATO military operations in Afghanistan. Only Israel and Kenya citizens were in favor of the war. On the other hand, in", "psg_id": "12549105" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "the 1998 bombings. The U.S. and the European Union provided no support to Massoud for the fight against the Taliban. By 2001 the change of policy sought by CIA officers who knew Massoud was underway. CIA lawyers, working with officers in the Near East Division and Counter-terrorist Center, began to draft a formal finding for President George W. Bush's signature, authorizing a covert action program in Afghanistan. It would be the first in a decade to seek to influence the course of the Afghan war in favor of Massoud. Richard A. Clarke, chair of the Counter-Terrorism Security Group under the", "psg_id": "12548903" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "CIA was looking to reportedly seeking authority to conduct its own drone strikes in Afghanistan and other war zones, according to current and former intelligence and military officials, the change in authority was being considered by the White House as part of the new strategy, despite concerns by the Pentagon. On 19 September 2017, the Trump Administration deployed another 3,000 US troops to Afghanistan. They will add to the approximately 11,000 US troops already serving in Afghanistan, bringing the total to at least 14,000 US troops stationed in Afghanistan. On 4 October 2017, Fox News reported that Defense Secretary Jim", "psg_id": "12549056" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "stems from the view that the U.S.-led military forces are taking sides in an ongoing civil war in Afghanistan between its ethnic groups, backing minority Tajiks and Uzbeks against the Pashtun majority of Afghanistan. Several weeks into a massive U.S.-led military offensive against the Taliban in four southern Afghan provinces in 2006, Afghan President Hamid Karzai spoke against the killing of so many Afghan citizens: According to journalist Ahmed Rashid, the noted author of several books on Afghanistan, the Taliban are in the fabric of that country, and defeating the Taliban would involve killing \"large numbers of Pashtuns\", an ethnic", "psg_id": "6637987" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "produced\" and \"being wheeled out on an industrial level. You see them everywhere.\" According to one US group, the number of mines used in Afghanistan had surged by 400% since 2007, matched by a 400% increase in the number of troops killed by them, and an even higher 700% increase in the number that have been wounded by them. In February 2009, news magazine The Week wrote: Opposition to the war in Afghanistan often has at its core the view that the U.S. invasion, decade-long presence, and military build-up in Afghanistan are being conducted for geo-political purposes and U.S. corporate", "psg_id": "6638021" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "troops in Afghanistan. According to police estimates, over 3,300 people in Berlin, and over 2,000 people in Stuttgart took part in the rallies, while event organizers put the total figure at 7,000 people. In France, marches took place in about 10 cities. Around 3,000 people took part in the largest march in Paris. At the time of the protests, around 30 German troops and 24 French troops had been killed in Afghanistan. In the United Kingdom thousands of anti-war demonstrators staged a noisy protest in Manchester to deliver an anti-war message to the government. Over 5,000 people joined in the", "psg_id": "6113424" }, { "title": "Protests against the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "the Obama administration, drone strikes quadrupled from less than 50 under the Bush administration to more than 220 in the past three years. Dozens of protesters were sickened by the pepper spray, and several people fell to the ground in agony. In Chicago, a crowd of around 700 people gathered downtown to protest the decade-long war in Afghanistan. The rally began at noon at Congress Parkway and Michigan Avenue, before the anti-war protest marched through downtown Chicago to call for an end to U.S. military action in Afghanistan. Stopping at President Obama's campaign headquarters for the 2012 presidential election, protesters", "psg_id": "6113441" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "of September 2010, the total military budget costs for both wars will have exceeded $1 trillion. By October 2009, news reports indicated U.S. costs of fighting the war in Afghanistan at $165 million every 24 hours. Officially, the United States' military costs for the war in Afghanistan were budgeted at $65 billion for fiscal 2010, a figure amounting to $178 million a day. However the true cost will probably be closer to $85 billion, or more, according to Gordon Adams, a defense expert at American University's School of International Service in Washington. That figure would amount to about $233 million", "psg_id": "6638026" }, { "title": "Canada in the War in Afghanistan", "text": "that started in 2006 saw hundreds of local residents gathering along bridges to salute soldiers' remains travelling between CFB Trenton and the Coroner's office in Toronto. Some Canadians also participated in Red Fridays in honour of the soldiers. Between 2001 and 2014, 159 Canadian soldiers died while on mission in Afghanistan. (The 159th fatality was added in October 2015, when the Department of National Defence determined that a death that had occurred in 2005 was mission-related.) Of these, 123 were due to hostile circumstances, including 95 due to improvised explosive devices (IED) or landmines, 21 due to rocket-propelled grenade, small", "psg_id": "7298798" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "Court in the Hague if it carries out a prospective investigation into allegations of war crimes by U.S. military and intelligence personnel in Afghanistan. November 30, 2018, the BBC, citing the U.N., reported as many as 23 civilians were killed, with most of the victims being women and children, in a U.S. airstrike. The U.N. reported 649 civilian deaths were recorded between 1 January and 30 September 2018 from aerial operations, which is more than has been recorded over every year since the UNAMA began systematically documenting civilian casualties in 2009. The cost of the war reportedly was a major", "psg_id": "12549082" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "difficult to mobilize.\" The Pew Research Center reported in February 2009: \"As has been the case since 2006, more Americans believe decreasing – rather than increasing – the U.S. military presence abroad is the more effective way to reduce the threat of terrorist attacks on the United States. Half of Americans (50%) now believe that decreasing the U.S. military presence overseas would be the more effective policy, while just 31% say an increased presence would be more effective.\" In his September 10, 2009 letter resigning over the American war in Afghanistan, which he had come to believe simply fueled the", "psg_id": "6638008" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "could last for many more decades. Opponents of the war have long claimed that the attack on Afghanistan was illegal under international law, constituted unjustified aggression and would lead to the deaths of many civilians through the bombing campaign and by preventing humanitarian aid workers from bringing food into the country. By one estimate, around 5,000 Afghan civilians had been killed within just the first three months of the U.S. invasion. More broadly, the invasion of Afghanistan appeared to opponents to be a stepping stone to the 2003 Iraq War, increasing the geo-political reach of the United States. Opposition also", "psg_id": "6637986" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "Rumsfield rejected Franks's plan, saying \"I want men on the ground now!\" Franks returned the next day with a plan utilizing U.S. Special Forces. On 26 September 2001, fifteen days after the 9/11 attack, the U.S. covertly inserted members of the CIA's Special Activities Division led by Gary Schroen as part of team Jawbreaker into Afghanistan, forming the Northern Afghanistan Liaison Team. They linked up with the Northern Alliance as part of Task Force Dagger. Two weeks later, Task Force Dagger; Operational Detachment Alpha (ODA) 555 and 595, both 12-man Green Beret teams from 5th Special Forces Group, plus Air", "psg_id": "12548913" }, { "title": "International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan", "text": "International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan A 47-nation global survey of public opinion conducted in June 2007 by the Pew Global Attitudes Project found considerable opposition to the NATO military operations in Afghanistan. In 2 out of the 47 countries was there a majority that favoured keeping troops in Afghanistan – Israel (59%) and Kenya (60%). On the other hand, in 41 of the 47 countries pluralities wanted NATO troops out of Afghanistan as soon as possible. In 32 out of 47 countries majorities wanted NATO troops out of Afghanistan as soon as possible. Majorities in 7 out", "psg_id": "12711485" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Afghanistan could trigger a revolt within his own party, possibly including an attempt to cut off funds for the controversial military buildup. Representative David R. Obey, chairman of the U.S. House Appropriations Committee stated: \"I believe we need to more narrowly focus our efforts and have a much more achievable and targeted policy in that region. Otherwise we run the risk of repeating the mistakes we made in Vietnam and the Russians made in Afghanistan.\" Representative John P. Murtha, also on the House Appropriations Committee and an influential voice on military affairs, stated: \"The public is worn out by war.", "psg_id": "6638056" }, { "title": "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "text": "a major error. Avoiding large forces which might rouse the Afghans against the United States was later seen as a fallacy. However, the growing commitment to Iraq was absorbing more and more resources, which in hindsight would have made committing such resources to Afghanistan impossible. The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan became the first phase of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). United States invasion of Afghanistan The United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001, supported by close US allies. The conflict is also known as the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Its public aims were", "psg_id": "7299929" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "or over $433 million per day, and a USA Today / Gallup poll reported that over two-thirds of Americans, the 68% majority, worry that the costs of the war in Afghanistan make it more difficult to address the problems facing them at home. In February 2011, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates bluntly warned that it would be unwise to ever again engage in such a \"costly – and controversial – large-scale American military intervention\" as in Afghanistan or Iraq. In February 2011, Indiana Senator Richard Lugar, the top Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee, ticked through the rising financial", "psg_id": "6638031" }, { "title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)", "text": "Rumsfeld with the approval of U.S. President George W. Bush included Syria, Pakistan, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and several other Persian Gulf states. Since 2004, the United States has repeatedly used the broad, secret authority granted by that order to conduct targeted operations against al-Qaeda and other militants in many countries outside of Afghanistan, including Somalia, Ethiopia, Syria, Pakistan, Yemen, Kenya, the Philippines, and elsewhere. In an influential September 2009 article entitled \"Time to Get Out of Afghanistan\", conservative commentator George Will similarly argued that \"forces should be substantially reduced\", and \"America should do only what can be done from offshore,", "psg_id": "6638003" }, { "title": "Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)", "text": "rest of the country. Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) This article covers the Afghan history between the Taliban's conquest of Kabul and their establishing of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on 27 September 1996, and the U.S. and U.K. invasion of Afghanistan on 7 October 2001: a period that was part of the Afghan civil war that had started in 1989, and also part of the war (in wider sense) in Afghanistan that had started in 1978. The Islamic State of Afghanistan government remained the recognized government of Afghanistan of most of the international community, the Taliban's Islamic Emirate however received", "psg_id": "8563872" } ]

[ "operation ultimate justice", "operation enduring freedom", "enduring freedom", "operation enduring freedom - caribbean and central america", "operation enduring freedom vi", "operation infinite justice", "operation enduring freedom – caribbean and central america", "operation enduring freedom - afghanistan", "operation enduring freedom – afghanistan", "operation enduring freedom", "oef-cca" ]

[ { "title": "The distance (boxing)", "text": "The distance (boxing) The distance, in boxing, refers to the full number of rounds in a match. It is frequently used in the expression \"going the distance,\" which means fighting a full bout without being knocked out. In title fights, this is called \"the championship distance,\" which once was 15 rounds but today usually means 12 rounds (See history section), though there were some ten-round championship matches. Non-title fights can be of any length under 12 rounds but are typically 10 rounds or fewer. Women's championship boxing is ten rounds or fewer, each round lasting 2 minutes instead of 3", "psg_id": "9283088" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets", "text": "than seeking answers, [this documentary] sparks so many questions. It reminds us of what is broken in our country. It brings up questions of privilege as well as the constant, vicious, deeply rooted, fear and hatred, that many white people in this country still feel towards people of color.\" On December 1, the film was selected as one of 15 shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. 3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets 3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets, also known as 3 1/2 Minutes, is a 2015 documentary film that was written and directed by Marc Silver. The film", "psg_id": "19211587" }, { "title": "3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets", "text": "3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets 3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets, also known as 3 1/2 Minutes, is a 2015 documentary film that was written and directed by Marc Silver. The film is based on the events surrounding the 2012 shooting of Jordan Russell Davis and examines the incident itself, as well as the subsequent trial, media coverage and protests that resulted from the shooting. The film premiered under its original title \"3 1/2 Minutes\" at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2015, later winning the Special Jury Prize for Social Impact. The film was then bought by HBO Documentary", "psg_id": "19211580" }, { "title": "Make a Match", "text": "Make a Match Make a Match was a Canadian game show television series which aired on CBC Television from 1954 to 1955. In each episode of this Montreal-produced series, a four-person panel was faced with another group of seven people which included three couples and a seventh person who was frequently disguised. The panel attempted to determine who the couples were in the seven-person group. The panel itself consisted of male and female married people plus single people, also of each gender. This half-hour series aired Saturdays at 7:00 p.m. from 6 to 28 November 1954, moving to the Tuesday", "psg_id": "14790278" }, { "title": "Make a Match", "text": "10:30 p.m. time slot from 7 December 1954 where it was broadcast on alternate weeks until its last episode on 15 February 1955. \"House Party\" was broadcast on the other Tuesdays. Make a Match Make a Match was a Canadian game show television series which aired on CBC Television from 1954 to 1955. In each episode of this Montreal-produced series, a four-person panel was faced with another group of seven people which included three couples and a seventh person who was frequently disguised. The panel attempted to determine who the couples were in the seven-person group. The panel itself consisted", "psg_id": "14790279" }, { "title": "Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet", "text": "that the game was enjoyable by both children and adults, saying that \"[l]ike Sesame Street, Pajama Sam respects the intelligence of its audience, even when that audience is a little bit older than intended.\" Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat From Your Head To Your Feet is an adventure game developed and published by Humongous Entertainment, for the Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, PlayStation, and Steam operating systems. This was the last adventure game to feature Pamela Segall Adlon as the voice of Sam. In ,", "psg_id": "8848855" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "that we create and the form of our shows is unchanging - there's an intro, an outro, a middle break. It's very vaudevillian in form\". The Make-Up always wore matching uniforms on stage. Like most of the Make-Up's identity, the uniforms were an ideological statement, meant to \"[destroy] individualism. Instead of there being \"this\" person [or] \"this\" member, and them having their separate personalities, or having them as \"separate entities\". We're trying to create a \"unification\". A one-ness. That's basically what it is: they're uniforms\". The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995,", "psg_id": "6627699" }, { "title": "Boxing Week", "text": "feast of the epiphany which is January 6 coinciding with Greek and Russian Orthodox calendars. Longer lasting sales are either typical deals or of a loss leader nature, as several stores keep their best deals exclusively for Boxing Day. In December 2012, Canadian local merchants felt disappointed that so many Canadian citizens spend their money south of the Canadian – US border, despite the traders’ efforts to make these people shop in their homeland. Boxing Week Boxing Week is a period of six days or more that starts with Boxing Day on December 26 and ends with New Year's Eve", "psg_id": "7490230" }, { "title": "Boxing from Jamaica Arena", "text": "Television Archive. Boxing from Jamaica Arena Boxing From Jamaica Arena was a TV sports series broadcast by the DuMont Television Network from September 1948 to 1949. The program aired boxing from Jamaica Arena in Queens, New York. The program aired Tuesday nights at 9pm ET and was 90 to 120 minutes long. An earlier program of the same name had aired on June 30, 1941, as part of W2XBS's (now WNBC's) experimental program lineup. As with most DuMont series, no episodes are known to exist. Some episodes may exist under the umbrella title \"Boxing With Dennis James\" at the UCLA", "psg_id": "16425427" }, { "title": "Boxing from Jamaica Arena", "text": "Boxing from Jamaica Arena Boxing From Jamaica Arena was a TV sports series broadcast by the DuMont Television Network from September 1948 to 1949. The program aired boxing from Jamaica Arena in Queens, New York. The program aired Tuesday nights at 9pm ET and was 90 to 120 minutes long. An earlier program of the same name had aired on June 30, 1941, as part of W2XBS's (now WNBC's) experimental program lineup. As with most DuMont series, no episodes are known to exist. Some episodes may exist under the umbrella title \"Boxing With Dennis James\" at the UCLA Film and", "psg_id": "16425426" }, { "title": "Make up stamp", "text": "Internet-purchased €0.58 stamps when the rate was increased to €0.60 for domestic mail and a €0.10 for registered mail and some international rates on 1 January 2014 but were no longer available after 31 March 2014. United States Postal Service issued a new 3¢ definitive stamp, illustrating a star with red and blue points, specifically as a make up stamp in June 2002. Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the", "psg_id": "11236301" }, { "title": "Anywhere (Anywhere album)", "text": "what could only be called Anywhere\". Anywhere (Anywhere album) Anywhere is the only full-length studio album by American psychedelic rock/folk project Anywhere. Limited edition vinyl (500 copies) was released by ATP Recordings on April 21, 2012 exclusively for Record Store Day, while widespread CD and LP releases followed on June 4 in UK and July 24 in United States. According to the band's bio on ATP Recordings site, \"the music captured on this material is an ethereal, resonant execution of what could be described as eastern acoustic punk. Likened to the voyeurism of Sandy Bull, Sir Richard Bishop, or Jack", "psg_id": "17516035" }, { "title": "The Minutes (album)", "text": "feel slightly cheated when our life does not end up being this stream of joy and one thing that you do understand when you come middle aged is that it was never about that, it was always a lie, that it was always about fantastic minutes that are suspended in years, and that’s what this is about... all the years of fighting to make a creative record for myself rather than do a covers album. These are my minutes.\" In a May 2013 interview with \"The National\", Moyet went onto reveal that she was inspired by the film, \"The Tree", "psg_id": "17114733" }, { "title": "Nested intervals", "text": "Nested intervals In mathematics, a sequence of nested intervals is understood as a collection of sets of real numbers such that each set is an interval of the real line, for \"n\" = 1, 2, 3, ..., and that further for all \"n\". In other words, the intervals diminish, with the left-hand end moving only towards the right, and the right-hand end only to the left. The main question to be posed is the nature of the intersection of all the . Without any further information, all that can be said is that the intersection \"J\" of all the ,", "psg_id": "8975670" }, { "title": "Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet", "text": "Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat From Your Head To Your Feet is an adventure game developed and published by Humongous Entertainment, for the Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, PlayStation, and Steam operating systems. This was the last adventure game to feature Pamela Segall Adlon as the voice of Sam. In , Aldon is replaced by Elisha Ferguson. Pajama Sam has eaten nineteen boxes of cookies in a rush to collect box tops to redeem for an action figure of his favorite superhero and namesake, Pajama", "psg_id": "8848849" }, { "title": "Nested intervals", "text": "nested closed disks in the plane must have a common intersection. This result was shown by Hermann Weyl to classify the singular behaviour of certain differential equations. Nested intervals In mathematics, a sequence of nested intervals is understood as a collection of sets of real numbers such that each set is an interval of the real line, for \"n\" = 1, 2, 3, ..., and that further for all \"n\". In other words, the intervals diminish, with the left-hand end moving only towards the right, and the right-hand end only to the left. The main question to be posed is", "psg_id": "8975673" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995, consisting of ex-Nation of Ulysses frontman Ian Svenonius on vocals, James Canty on guitar and organ, Steve Gamboa on drums, and Michelle Mae on bass guitar. The Make-Up were joined in late 1999 by a fifth member, Alex Minoff (of the groups Golden and Extra Golden), who played guitar with the group until the band's dissolution in early 2000. The Make-Up combined garage rock, soul, and a self-styled liberation theology to make a new genre they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". This style led to an emphasis", "psg_id": "6627681" }, { "title": "Wake Up (Make a Move)", "text": "Wake Up (Make a Move) \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" is the third single from \"Start Something\", the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets. \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" was released to radio on 1 June 2004. This single was under much debate up to its release; both Lostprophets and their management wanted the dark, brooding \"Make a Move\" as a single, whereas the label wanted the poppier, catchier \"I Don't Know\". The band and their management walked away victorious and the song was released as a single with the modified title \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\". However,", "psg_id": "8241269" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "all of Svenonius' bands and projects, a make-believe mythos and back-story surrounds the Make-Up, primarily based on the band's gospel approach and its pseudo-political, socialist aesthetics. The political identity of the Make-Up was ideologically and semantically similar to Svenonius' other bands and projects, all of which culminate in his collection of essays, \"The Psychic Soviet\", published through Drag City Press in 2006. The Make-Up intended to create ad-lib performances in order to re-energize what they saw as the stale, bland, and formal ritual of rock and roll. Appropriating gospel music's use of the congregate as a \"fifth member\", the Make-Up", "psg_id": "6627693" }, { "title": "From Here to Anywhere", "text": "From Here to Anywhere From Here to Anywhere is the third studio album by Australian music collective Sneaky Sound System, released 7 October 2011. The album's first single \"We Love\" premiered on 27 May 2011. The duo enlisted studio guru Serban Ghenea to mix the album and it is the first album released under the group's new record label Modular Recordings. It was released 7 October in Australia and New Zealand and 17 October in the United Kingdom and the United States. The second single from the album, \"Big\", premiered on Modular Records' website on 18 August 2011. The full", "psg_id": "15669977" }, { "title": "Hymns That Are Important to Us", "text": "The music is beautifully arranged allowing these timeless classics to shine.\" Giving the album five stars from Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos describes, \"it is absolutely fantastic from start to finish...Joey and Rory are excellent on their latest studio album, Hymns. They manage to make a superb connection with the hearts of their listeners.\" Reviewing the album for \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\", Erik Ernst says, \"In a transition that often makes us wallow in the grief of loss, Joey Feek instead offers hope as a lasting gift for those she will likely soon leave behind.\" Andrew Greenhalgh, penning a review at Soul-Audio,", "psg_id": "19337226" }, { "title": "What Up with That", "text": "as himself. When Andre (Leon G. Thomas III) reveals that he will be hosting a party at Thompson's house, Rex the puppet sings part of the \"What Up with That\" theme song. In addition to these sketches, Diondre Cole, the backup dancer, and the saxophonist appeared in the monologue of the April 17, 2010 episode hosted by Ryan Phillippe, where he questions why MacGruber has a movie while he does not. What Up with That \"What Up with That?\" is a recurring sketch on the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\" which first aired in 2009. It stars Kenan Thompson", "psg_id": "14214547" }, { "title": "From Here to Anywhere", "text": "stream was posted onto their Facebook page, and the cover art was released in conjunction with the post. The album's third single \"Really Want to See You Again\" was released to radio airplay on 13 December 2011. The single failed to chart, however it reached #11 on the Club Chart. \"Friends\" was released as the fourth single on 20 July 2012 digitally. In Australia, the album debuted at #11 on the ARIA Albums Chart and #6 on the ARIA Digital Albums Chart. From Here to Anywhere From Here to Anywhere is the third studio album by Australian music collective Sneaky", "psg_id": "15669978" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "I is famous for her pale skin. Baking was brought into the spotlight by celebrities such as Kim Kardashian whose make-up artist, Mario Dedivanovic uses the technique to set the famous Kardashian's make-up for events. He argues that this practice shouldn't be used every day and he only uses it for celebrities that like \"a very dramatic, long lasting, matte finish to the face\" or if he is working on stage performers. This technique was also brought into light with the increased visibility of the drag community following the popular television show RuPaul's Drag Race. The technique of baking can", "psg_id": "19397070" }, { "title": "Match-up zone defense", "text": "of the advantages for the match-up zone, as it may confuse the opponent as to what defense you are actually playing. The match-up zone also resembles a \"switching man-to-man\" defense, where the big men stay down low in the post and the guards stay around the perimeter. When asked to describe Chaney's match-up zone, Saint Joseph's Hawks coach Phil Martelli replied: \"In college basketball, there's the Pete Carril Princeton offense, the John Chaney Match up Zone defense, then everything else. Those are the only two truly unique syles designed and being used today.\" Match-up zone defense Match-up zone defense is", "psg_id": "10502508" }, { "title": "Wake Up (Make a Move)", "text": "\"I Don't Know\" was later released for radio airplay in the U.S. and made it to #11 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart. A music video was produced for the song and saw moderate airplay upon release. Wake Up (Make a Move) \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" is the third single from \"Start Something\", the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets. \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" was released to radio on 1 June 2004. This single was under much debate up to its release; both Lostprophets and their management wanted the dark, brooding \"Make a Move\" as a single,", "psg_id": "8241270" }, { "title": "The Boxing Lesson", "text": "Culturespill blog said, \"An up-and-coming threesome out of Austin, Texas, The Boxing Lesson betray a rather thinly veiled affinity for Pink Floyd but they roughen the edges of that influence with an open-armed embrace of Spacemen 3, The Cure, Radiohead and Broken Social Scene. Craig Franklin from Halo-17 Australia wrote, \"Not enough bands make music like The Boxing Lesson any more. Over the course of three EPs, they've managed to create some truly breathtaking and epic music that draw the dots between such seemingly disparate bands as Pink Floyd, My Bloody Valentine and David Bowie. They're equally at home writing", "psg_id": "12664167" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "text": "the quarter-final essentially equates to a bronze medal match, a semi-final to a silver medal match, and the final to a gold medal match. 44 medals are therefore available, 22 of which are bronze medals. A National Olympic Committee (NOC) may enter up to 1 athlete in each event. Nine places will be reserved for the host nation, from which it will choose 6 places maximum, while the remaining places will be allocated to the Tripartite Invitation Commission. For each athlete from the host NOC who qualifies through the AIBA World Amateur Boxing Championships, the host nation will lose a", "psg_id": "8542185" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "on live performances and interaction between the band and their audience, incorporating the audience into the performances as a \"fifth member\", creating what one reviewer described as \"\"highly energetic and participatory live shows\". Parallel to the band's gospel musical stylings, the Make-Up produced music under a communism-influenced political philosophy that they saw as counter to the capitalist form of modern rock and roll and pop music. The Make-Up released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation release collecting several singles and B-sides, and a number of vinyl singles, all released on independent record labels such as Dischord Records, K", "psg_id": "6627682" }, { "title": "3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets", "text": "to serve as the film's director. Through family lawyer John Michael Phillips, Nelson and Silver met Jordan's parents Ron Davis and Lucy McBath. He became interested in the documentary after meeting the family and noting the short amount of time between Dunn's arrival and the shooting, as he felt that the three and a half minutes could be understood in two different ways: \"On the one level, through the court system, you would understand what happened during those three-and-a-half minutes in a very pragmatic way. Then [you have] what really happened in those moments on a bigger, more conceptual level.\"", "psg_id": "19211583" }, { "title": "Lullabies in a Glass Wilderness", "text": "minutes and 18 seconds. KatieJane is filmed through a window for 'In the Kitchen'. She does not face the camera and appears to be at a sink that we never see. Following the pattern, this last film is the shortest - lasting only 1 minute, 16 seconds. There is no music on this film, just a monologue from KatieJane echoing sentences such as \"\"I thought maybe I should have done it/ I could have gone anywhere/ I could step sideways right now/ Shall I do that right now?/ What do you think?/ God will show me a sign/ I'll wait", "psg_id": "9795408" }, { "title": "Dark Intervals", "text": "solo masterpiece \"The Köln Concert\".\" Dark Intervals Dark Intervals is a live solo piano album by American pianist Keith Jarrett recorded in concert on April 11, 1987 in Tokyo's Suntory Hall and released on the ECM label in 1988. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and states that, \"it sounds like a formal recital of individual compositions [...] Keith is often in an introspective, even dark mood [...] The Jarrett devotee will want this; others should use caution\". A review in \"The New York Times\" called Jarrett's playing on this album \"more spare and", "psg_id": "12757675" }, { "title": "Dark Intervals", "text": "Dark Intervals Dark Intervals is a live solo piano album by American pianist Keith Jarrett recorded in concert on April 11, 1987 in Tokyo's Suntory Hall and released on the ECM label in 1988. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and states that, \"it sounds like a formal recital of individual compositions [...] Keith is often in an introspective, even dark mood [...] The Jarrett devotee will want this; others should use caution\". A review in \"The New York Times\" called Jarrett's playing on this album \"more spare and austere than on his 1975", "psg_id": "12757674" }, { "title": "Make Up Your Mind (Theory of a Deadman song)", "text": "stands as only 1 of 3 song's to reach the top 40 along with their 2008 hits Bad Girlfriend which reached number 11 and Hate My Life which reached number 3. The song was also the band's first release in the Belgium Singles Chart where it just missed out on the top 40, peaking at number 41. Make Up Your Mind (Theory of a Deadman song) \"Make Up Your Mind\" is a song by Canadian rock group Theory of a Deadman. It was released in February 2003 as the second single from the band's eponymous debut album. The song's lyrics", "psg_id": "14161586" }, { "title": "What Strong Fences Make", "text": "What Strong Fences Make What Strong Fences Make is a 2009 play by Israel Horovitz. Horovitz told an interviewer that he wrote \"What Strong Fences Make\" because \"another voice needed to be heard\" in the wake of Caryl Churchill's play \"Seven Jewish Children\", which he argues \"offensive, distorted and manipulative\". Horovitz has offered to allow any theater that wishes to produce \"What Strong Fences Make\" free of royalties, provided that a collection is taken up following all performances for the benefit of ONE Family Fund, a charity that assists children wounded in attacks on Israel. The playwright has made the", "psg_id": "13352206" }, { "title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)", "text": "a lifetime achievement award from the Hollywood Make-up Artist and Hair Stylist Guild. In recent years, there is a strong desire to give Pierce a Hollywood Boulevard star for his popular lasting triumphs that have been preserved for decades on the movies he worked on. Pierce undeniably created screen icons to last beyond his lifetime. His contributions still continue to attract droves of attention to his astonishingly memorable, entirely original designs.\" In May 2013, Cinema Makeup School in Los Angeles dedicated a memorial gallery in honor of Pierce. Jack Pierce (make-up artist) Jack Pierce (born Janus Piccoula; May 5, 1889", "psg_id": "4732768" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "alone allowing people the voice for expression. That's what the Make-Up has come to remedy. We want to be at once entertaining and inclusive in terms of using the gospel form to sort of breathe life into the old Frankenstein monster\". Svenonius would often interact with the audience in a number of ways, including call and response lyrics, direct address, and leaving the stage and going out into the crowd. Despite the band's \"gospel\" and \"ad-libbed\" approach to recording, the Make-Up's live performances were often quite structured, as opposed to the typical \"jam session\". Svenonius explained that \"there's a skeleton", "psg_id": "6627698" }, { "title": "Peek-a-boo (boxing style)", "text": "the bag until the fighter is able to punch by rapid combinations with what D'Amato called \"bad intentions\". The style allows swift neck movements as well quick duckings and bad returning damage, usually by rising uppercuts or even rising hooks. Peek-a-boo (boxing style) Peek-a-boo is a boxing style where the hands are placed in front of the boxer's face, like in the baby's game of the same name. It offers extra protection to the face and makes it easier to jab the opponent's face. Peek-a-boo boxing was developed by legendary trainer Cus D'Amato. Peek-a-boo boxing utilizes relaxed hands with the", "psg_id": "8080050" }, { "title": "What Up with That", "text": "What Up with That \"What Up with That?\" is a recurring sketch on the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\" which first aired in 2009. It stars Kenan Thompson as Diondre Cole, host of a talk show on BET. Supporting characters include Taran Killam as the show's announcer (originally Will Forte), Vanessa Bayer (originally Jenny Slate) and Cecily Strong (originally Nasim Pedrad) as backup singers/dancers Pippa and Piper, respectively, Fred Armisen as Giuseppe, a Kenny G-like saxophone player, and Jason Sudeikis as Vance, an overzealous backup dancer. The sketch has incorporated unannounced cameo appearances by a number of celebrities. In", "psg_id": "14214542" }, { "title": "2013 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 11", "text": "first into the stage, he was not the first to finish, as 's Maxim Belkov – who started the stage three minutes behind Bobridge, at one-minute intervals – recorded a time of one hour, twenty-one minutes and thirty-two seconds for the course; Bobridge finished three minutes further later, losing six minutes in total to Belkov. Belkov's time remained at the top of the time-sheets for around fifteen minutes before rider Jesse Sergent took over at the top, beating Belkov's time by 3' 05\". Again, Sergent held the top spot for around the same length of time as what Belkov did,", "psg_id": "17279148" }, { "title": "Mr. 3 Minutes", "text": "Mr. 3 Minutes Mr. 3 Minutes () is a 2006 Hong Kong film directed by Gordon Chan. Thirty-two-year-old Scott is the son of a rich businessman, who runs a modern bridal salon. Scott is a sluggish and hedonistic gentleman and a lot of ladies are willing to surrender themselves to him. He's the most sought after bachelor in town. He dislikes to be restrained by either family or marriage. His life is all about efficiency and he's excellent at making decisions and accomplishing tasks in 3 minutes. In Scott's list of the most disgusting things on Earth, kids are considered", "psg_id": "10459900" }, { "title": "The Minutes (album)", "text": "in the last five minutes of the film is a wonderful, redemptive scene, which really kind of sums up what this album [The Minutes] means to me. It's like the whole chorus and you jump too soon and that can relate to suicide, that can relate to your relationship; a project that’s become tortuous. Anything you fear and you’re on your last legs and you jump right before this glorious redemptive minute.\" In the June 2013 issue of \"Gay Times\", Moyet revealed other considered titles: \"Changeling\" (\"but Toyah had an album called \"Changeling\"\"). \"'Alison Moyet And The Man From,' ...because", "psg_id": "17114736" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "into a parking lot. Similarly we use musical technology that we create, and it finds a use for itself\". Due to the Make-Up's consideration of the audience and the special techniques they applied to performing, their live shows exhibited a convergence of soul, surf, and punk – an example of which is their single \"I Want Some\" from their 1999 album of the same name. Citing the Make-Up's soul influences, one reviewer stated \"If you didn't know it, you'd swear that the four members of The Make Up had stolen the soul from James Brown himself\". The Make-Up were also", "psg_id": "6627695" }, { "title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)", "text": "employing multiple narrative styles, different perspectives, movement between first- and third-person narrative voices and a highly fragmented timeline. Robert McCrum called it \"the finest English satire from the 1980s - a memorable and explicit commentary on Thatcherism.\" In 2015, the author published a related novel set in the early 21st century, \"Number 11\". The latter novel is sometimes described as a sequel but elsewhere using other phrases such as a \"sequel, of sorts.\" The relationship between the two books is suggested in the later novel (describing the relationship between two films, \"What A Carve-Up!\" and \"What A Whopper\", which are", "psg_id": "9403563" }, { "title": "The Grudge Match", "text": "other would have his or her shoes tied individually and have two batakas. The two opponents have 3 minutes to throw as many stale doughnuts as possible and try to get the most hits. The two opponents have 3 minutes to pelt each other with food items used in a salad bar. The two contestants are dressed as cavemen and have 3 minutes to pelt one another with clubs. The two opponents after the match (and sometimes interviews from Ventura) would hug or give a handshake to one another, and the winner got a bonus prize. Circa 2000, London Weekend", "psg_id": "17599570" }, { "title": "The Bhoys from Seville", "text": "into the first leg at Celtic Park with John Hartson suspended and Henrik Larsson absent due to sustaining a broken jaw in league match. Despite Stuttgart's Marcelo Bordon getting sent off on 16 minutes, the German's still took the lead with a goal from Kevin Kurányi on 27 minutes. Celtic rallied, however, and were 2–1 up at half-time after goals from Paul Lambert and Shaun Maloney. A Stilyan Petrov goal in the second half clinched a 3–1 win. A reported 10,000 Celtic fans travelled to Germany to cheer on Celtic in the second leg. John Hartson returned from suspension to", "psg_id": "7348355" }, { "title": "Make up stamp", "text": "Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the new denomination and no other values exist for that purpose. There are two types: In Australia six different 30¢ make-up stamps, three showing kangaroos and three depicting koala bears, and all are inscribed “Adelaide 2016” at the bottom, were on sale of just two days in January 2016. At the end of 2015 Australia Post decided, that from 4 January 2016, they would", "psg_id": "11236298" }, { "title": "Pop-up satellite archival tag", "text": "light (noon time) for longitude estimations. Pop-up satellite tags range in length from about and weigh 36-108 grams in air. A tag must be small compared to the size of the animal, anywhere from 3-5% of the total fish weight, so that it does not interfere with normal behavior. These tags record information such as temperature, magnetics, acceleration, light level, oxygen levels and pressure at set intervals of a few seconds to several hours. Data are often collected for several weeks or months, but with new advances in memory technology microSD cards tags can store data for centuries. PSATs record", "psg_id": "13806060" }, { "title": "Make That Spare", "text": "Make That Spare Make That Spare was a fifteen-minute bowling program that aired on ABC from October 8, 1960 to September 11, 1964. The series was hosted by former actor/nightclub singer Johnny Johnston in all but the 1961-1962 season, where Win Elliot hosted. Contestants were all members of the Professional Bowlers Association and wore their PBA bowling shirt uniforms. The program was consistently paired with \"Fight of the Week\", the weekly network broadcasts of 10-round boxing matches on ABC, hosted by the legendary Don Dunphy. The fights were broadcast by WABC, Channel 7 in New York City, beginning at 10:00", "psg_id": "8126042" }, { "title": "Boxing judge", "text": "the fight differently, with Eugenia Williams favoring Holyfield, Stanley Christodoulou favoring Lewis and Larry O'Connell calling the fight a draw. The result led to calls for an immediate rematch between the two fighters. The extremely rare majority draw results when two out of the three judges call the fight even, which means the fight will be called a draw regardless if the third judge favors one fighter. There are some scoring systems used in boxing that make it impossible for a judge to award equal points for a match. If a championship bout ends in a draw, the champion usually", "psg_id": "14785057" }, { "title": "3 Minutes", "text": "debut day. 3 Minutes 3 Minutes is an action-oriented short film that was released on January 10, 2011. Production on the film commenced in 2010, with director Ross Ching at the helm, alongside producers Don Le and George Wang. The film stars Harry Shum, Jr., Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss, Katrina Law, and Thaine Allison Jr. The special effects work was provided by David Adametz and the score composed by Paul Dateh. The film centers on the unnamed main character (Harry Shum) receiving a handgun from an old man (Thaine Allison Jr.) and being told he has to complete an unspecified task", "psg_id": "15236870" }, { "title": "3 Minutes", "text": "3 Minutes 3 Minutes is an action-oriented short film that was released on January 10, 2011. Production on the film commenced in 2010, with director Ross Ching at the helm, alongside producers Don Le and George Wang. The film stars Harry Shum, Jr., Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss, Katrina Law, and Thaine Allison Jr. The special effects work was provided by David Adametz and the score composed by Paul Dateh. The film centers on the unnamed main character (Harry Shum) receiving a handgun from an old man (Thaine Allison Jr.) and being told he has to complete an unspecified task within three", "psg_id": "15236867" }, { "title": "49 Minutes of Jazz", "text": "Wynton Marsalis and other jazz stars. The program that resumed on 1 April 2008 was called \"9 minutes of Jazz\". On May 7, 2008 it was expanded to 14 minutes and called \"Jazz at Liberty\". On March 1, 2009 it was renamed \"Jazz Time\" and nearly reverted to its original format of 48 minutes. — How did 49 minutes of jazz began? — I was at Horace Silver's at Malibu, California, interviewing him for \"Le Mond de la Musique\", when I got an insight to make a radio program about jazz from this interview and then to propose it to", "psg_id": "13471748" }, { "title": "Robust confidence intervals", "text": "identically zero, but the standard deviation should be somewhat smaller (around 75 to 85% of σ). Robust confidence intervals In statistics a robust confidence interval is a robust modification of confidence intervals, meaning that one modifies the non-robust calculations of the confidence interval so that they are not badly affected by outlying or aberrant observations in a data-set. In the process of weighing 1000 objects, under practical conditions, it is easy to believe that the operator might make a mistake in procedure and so report an incorrect mass (thereby making one type of systematic error). Suppose he has 100 objects", "psg_id": "11803274" }, { "title": "Up from the Depths", "text": "eyes. I told them that we'll make it a comedy, and their eyes lit up! So I sent back a comedy on one plane, and I arrived on the next one. By the time I arrived, Roger had already cut 75 minutes out. As an editor would say, \"That's a set-up, that's a payoff!\" \"Up from the Depths\" was released on DVD by Shout Factory as a part of its \"Roger Corman's Cult Classics\" on January 18, 2011. Shout Factory later re-released the film on October 9, 2012. Kurt Dahlke from DVD Talk gave the film 1.5 out of 5", "psg_id": "14069753" }, { "title": "The Match (TV series)", "text": "Darren Campbell. The Match has never been won by the celebrities - losing 2-1 in 2004 and 2-0 in 2005 and 2006. The only goal the celebrities have ever scored was one that many believe to be a fluke by Jonathan Wilkes when his apparent cross looped over the head of 63-year-old goalkeeper Peter Bonetti. In Switzerland, the Celebrities (\"Die Promis\") lost 1-6 against the Legends (\"Die Legenden\") in 2006 and 1-2 in 2008. Series 3 of The Match was shown during September and October 2006. The Celebrities started the match on top and, for the first 15 minutes, had", "psg_id": "6694617" }, { "title": "Robust confidence intervals", "text": "Robust confidence intervals In statistics a robust confidence interval is a robust modification of confidence intervals, meaning that one modifies the non-robust calculations of the confidence interval so that they are not badly affected by outlying or aberrant observations in a data-set. In the process of weighing 1000 objects, under practical conditions, it is easy to believe that the operator might make a mistake in procedure and so report an incorrect mass (thereby making one type of systematic error). Suppose he has 100 objects and he weighed them all, one at a time, and repeated the whole process ten times.", "psg_id": "11803269" }, { "title": "Our Alliance – A Lasting Partnership", "text": "Our Alliance – A Lasting Partnership Our Alliance – A Lasting Partnership is a manga series. A collaboration between the United States armed forces in Japan and the creators of Maritan with artist Yukio Hirai, it commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan. The main characters are a Japanese girl called Anzu Arai and an American boy named Usa-kun, who visits Anzu Arai's family. The children's names are puns on the Japanese pronunciation of \"alliance\" and the term \"USA\". The aim of the manga is to educate Japanese people", "psg_id": "14807615" }, { "title": "Are You Hung Up?", "text": "the group\" and then laughing. Black's statement, a catchphrase used frequently by him in concert , is also used on the song \"Concentration Moon\" and resurfaces on later recordings by the Mothers of Invention. Are You Hung Up? \"Are You Hung Up?\" is the opening track on the 1968 album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" by The Mothers of Invention. \"Are You Hung Up?\" is a short montage of dialogue and musique concrète, lasting 1 minute and 24 seconds. It includes stuttering hippie vocals by Eric Clapton, \"Uh, out of sight. Are, are you hung up?\", engineer Gary", "psg_id": "9234695" }, { "title": "Are You Hung Up?", "text": "Are You Hung Up? \"Are You Hung Up?\" is the opening track on the 1968 album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" by The Mothers of Invention. \"Are You Hung Up?\" is a short montage of dialogue and musique concrète, lasting 1 minute and 24 seconds. It includes stuttering hippie vocals by Eric Clapton, \"Uh, out of sight. Are, are you hung up?\", engineer Gary Kellgren whispering about Frank Zappa's mighty, omniscient presence in the control room, a brief guitar lick and Jimmy Carl Black saying \"Hi, boys and girls, I'm Jimmy Carl Black and I'm the Indian of", "psg_id": "9234694" }, { "title": "Turning Point (2008 wrestling)", "text": "gain the pinfall and retain the championship at 17 minutes. The fifth match was Booker T's defense of the TNA Legends Championship against Christian Cage, with the added stipulation that if Cage lost, he would be forced to join The Main Event Mafia. Booker T was accompanied by Sharmell for the bout. The match lasted for 11 minutes, ending when Booker T pinned Cage with a roll-up. A Falls Count Anywhere match between Kurt Angle and Abyss followed, lasting 17 minutes. At one point during the encounter while Abyss was standing on the concrete floor and Angle was on the", "psg_id": "12031583" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "highly influenced by bubblegum music, particularly the French variety called Yé-yé. The factory style of production Yé-yé music had utilized interested the group, who were interested in expanding the labor force involved in the production of pop music, a movement which they saw as in opposition to the rock and roll trend (begun by The Beatles) toward self-sufficiency and \"downsizing\" labor. Through the synthesis of these two disparate and contradictory forms – gospel and Yé-yé – the Make-Up devised a hybrid style they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". Live interpretations of this style can be found on the Make-Up's two full-length live", "psg_id": "6627696" }, { "title": "WarGames match", "text": "Barry Windham) when Funk made Corino submit following a fireball to Corino's face. The match was shown on Florida's Sunshine Network. Pro Wrestling Unplugged (PWU) had held a match called \"Cuffed and Caged\" match. It is somewhat similar to a Lethal Lockdown match in TNA, but with a few small differences. Two teams of five wrestlers take part in this match. Starts with one member of each team, with one new member added to the match at certain time intervals until all ten are in. The main differences between this match and a Lethal Lockdown and WarGames match, is that", "psg_id": "7469420" }, { "title": "3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets", "text": "and the film aired on HBO on November 23, 2015 at 9 PM. It is currently available for viewing on Google Play. The film received universal acclaim. Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 100% rating based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"3 And 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets\" tells a gut-wrenching story in overall gripping fashion -- and wisely underplays its outrage, letting the details speak for themselves.\" Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 76/100 based on 19 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave", "psg_id": "19211585" }, { "title": "Make-up Designory", "text": "Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other make-up related industries. Many graduates of Makeup Designory also work in cosplay, body painting, or create their own product lines. MUD's six month course that is offered at", "psg_id": "6486254" }, { "title": "Exhibition Boxing Bouts", "text": "Exhibition Boxing Bouts Exhibition Boxing Bouts is the possible title for a very early American television series. Aired 1931 to 1932 in New York City, it consisted of miniature boxing matches, and aired on what was then mechanical television station W2XAB, which later became WCBS-TV. Time-slots varied from 15 minutes to 30 minutes, and it aired without commercials, as United States television was still an experimental service. According to the section \"\"Radio Dial Log\"\" in the August 20, 1931 edition of \"The New York Sun\", one of the episodes featured a description by Harry Von Zell and Bill Schudt Jr,", "psg_id": "18510252" }, { "title": "Boxing glove", "text": "before the match. Lace-up gloves can be converted to velcro gloves using a hook and loop converter. Three types of padding commonly used in boxing gloves are horsehair padding, foam padding or a mix of both. Foam padding gloves use latex and PVC foam with shock absorber. Horsehair gloves last longer than foam padding gloves and are environmentally friendly, but are less protective. In amateur boxing matches, glove color is restricted to red or blue, often with a white \"scoring area\" at the knuckles to help judges see and record points from a proper punch. Boxing gloves are worn over", "psg_id": "7044635" }, { "title": "Cambridge University Amateur Boxing Club", "text": "and Heley Matthews. In both the 2005 and 2009 Varsity Matches, CUABC beat OUABC by the maximum 9-0 margin. Cambridge University Amateur Boxing Club (CUABC) remains the only side to have achieved this feat since the number of bouts was increased to 9 in the 1950s. On March 1, 2015, CUABC broke OUABC's five year winning streak in the Varsity Match, winning 6-3. The running total for the Varsity Match is 54-52 in OUABC's favour as of 2017. CUABC trains at University of Cambridge Sports Centre. Cambridge University Amateur Boxing Club Cambridge University Amateur Boxing Club (CUABC) is the boxing", "psg_id": "14322974" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "Santa Clarita, California; and in Culver City, California on the Sony Pictures Studio lot. Shandling filmed this movie during a hiatus from filming the troubled production of \"Town & Country\" (2001) with Warren Beatty. \"What Planet Are You From?\" opened theatrically on March 3, 2000, in 2,248 venues, earning $3,008,746 in its first weekend and ranking fourteenth in the North American box office. The film ended its run, having grossed $6,291,602 domestically and $7,854,075 overseas for a worldwide total of $14,145,677. Based on a $60 million budget, the film was a box office bomb. The film received mixed reviews from", "psg_id": "7920036" }, { "title": "23 Minutes in Hell", "text": "23 Minutes in Hell 23 Minutes in Hell is a personal book written by Protestant Christian Bill Wiese and published in 2006. The book recounts what the author claims were his experiences in Hell in 1998. The book and the underlying story within it are the topic of a series of speaking tours given by Wiese, predominantly to Protestant churches and other Christian organizations. He says his visits to Hell were out-of-body experiences that were also visions, one lasting 23 minutes and the other 10 seconds. Wiese states that he had been a Christian since 1970, but had never studied", "psg_id": "15119395" }, { "title": "What Would Brian Boitano Make?", "text": "What Would Brian Boitano Make? What Would Brian Boitano Make? is a cooking show on Food Network hosted by Brian Boitano. It first aired on August 23, 2009. The show features Boitano cooking several dishes and then entertaining his friends. Boitano is a self-taught cook, who started cooking in earnest at age 25. The show's name is based on \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", a song from the film \",\" and uses a shortened version of the song as its theme music. All episodes are shot in Boitano's home in San Francisco. Boitano comes up with the recipes himself. A", "psg_id": "13746886" }, { "title": "Focus 3", "text": "borrows its theme from \"Anonymus\" from the band's first album and features a solo spot for all four members, lasting 26 minutes. The vinyl pressings of the album includes \"House of the King\", a track Focus recorded for their first album, \"Focus Plays Focus\" (1970), intended to fill up space on side four. The two former members who perform on the recording, bassist Martin Dresden and drummer Hans Cleuver, are not credited on the album sleeve. Released in November 1972, \"Focus 3\" was a commercial success for the band, reaching No. 1 in the Netherlands for one week. It reached", "psg_id": "8495101" }, { "title": "3-1-1", "text": "are answered quickly with highest priority. The largest 3-1-1 operation in North America operates in New York City, which was implemented in 2003. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) reserved the use of 3-1-1 for non-emergency municipal services throughout Canada on 5 November 2004. The first Canadian 3-1-1 service opened in Calgary, Alberta on 18 May 2005. Historically, the 311 code was used by some telephone companies for testing purposes. In Alberta, 311 was the automatic number announcement circuit (ANAC) until 1 April 2005 when this was changed to 958-6111 to make way for the 3-1-1 service. 3-1-1 service", "psg_id": "2026331" }, { "title": "Make Up (album)", "text": "semi-acoustic \"spaced out ‘After the Concert’ winds things up wordlessly and beautifully.\" Make Up (album) Make Up is the fourth album by Japanese rock band Flower Travellin' Band, released in 1973. It is a double album, featuring both live and studio recordings. After returning from Canada, Flower Travellin' Band began a new album. The mix of live and studio recordings was planned from the beginning. Wanting a mix of sounds, they tried acoustic pieces and experimented with material that would be hard to reproduce live. Growing as a band and as individuals, more individual contributions were made. Tracks 1, 2,", "psg_id": "13652503" }, { "title": "Boxing Siana Cup", "text": "in drapes. The opposite side of the vase, called \"Side B,\" contains an image similar to side A. Instead of warriors, two men are depicted boxing. Following the same theme as Side A, the boxers are nude except for the items that identify them as boxers. The fighters' hands and wrists are wrapped in leather thongs, which is what boxers commonly used for protection during standard boxing matches. The goal of ancient boxing was to knock the other opponent out by striking his head and upper body multiple times. There was little use of footwork in Greek boxing. Instead, boxers", "psg_id": "20340812" }, { "title": "Watson v British Boxing Board of Control", "text": "of Control (BBBC), the British professional boxing governing body. The BBBC had a series of rules on the medical coverage needed for boxing matches, which required two doctors to be present at all times. During the match Watson was knocked out by Eubank, and it was 7 minutes before doctors attended him; eventually 3 doctors and an ambulance were needed. He was given no oxygen, and first sent to a hospital which lacked a neurosurgery unit. Watson spent 40 days in a coma and 6 years in a wheelchair, with doctors initially predicting that he would never walk again. After", "psg_id": "14435941" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them", "psg_id": "4050392" }, { "title": "Wes Brown", "text": "for the 2010 World Cup in wins over Croatia (4–1), Kazakhstan (5–1) and Belarus (3–1). Brown was called up for the England squad to face Slovenia in a friendly match on 5 September 2009, but was an unused substitute. He was then called up for a friendly against Brazil to be played Khalifa International Stadium in Qatar, where he played the full 90 minutes. Brown also played in England's 3–1 win over Egypt on 3 March 2010. He did not, however, make the England squad for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa after an injury-hit season. Brown retired from", "psg_id": "3621765" } ]

[ "rounded", "round (disambiguation)", "rounding (disambiguation)", "round", "rounds" ]

[ { "title": "Stella McCartney", "text": "Stella McCartney Stella Nina McCartney, OBE (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer. She is a daughter of former Beatles member Sir Paul McCartney and American musician, photographer and animal rights activist Linda McCartney. Like her parents, McCartney is a firm supporter of animal rights and is particularly known for her use of vegetarian and animal-free alternatives in her work. McCartney was born in Lambeth, London, the second child of Beatle Paul McCartney and American photographer Linda McCartney. She is named after her maternal great-grandmothers (both of Linda McCartney's grandmothers were named Stella). As a young girl, McCartney", "psg_id": "3502687" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "James McCartney", "text": "James McCartney James Louis McCartney (born 12 September 1977) is a British musician and songwriter. He is the only son of songwriter and former Beatle Paul McCartney. He has contributed to a number of solo albums by his parents, including \"Flaming Pie\" (1997) and \"Driving Rain\" (2001) by Paul McCartney and \"Wide Prairie\" (1998) by Linda McCartney. He has released two EPs and two albums. His most recent, \"The Blackberry Train\", was released on 6 May 2016. James Louis McCartney was born in London on 12 September 1977. He is the only son of songwriter and former Beatle Paul McCartney", "psg_id": "8027860" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney and Wings", "text": "Paul McCartney and Wings Paul McCartney and Wings, also known simply as Wings, were a British-American rock band formed in 1971 by former Beatle Paul McCartney with his wife Linda on keyboards, session drummer Denny Seiwell, and former Moody Blues guitarist Denny Laine. Wings were noted for frequent personnel changes as well as commercial success, going through three lead guitarists and four drummers. However, the core trio of the McCartneys and Laine remained intact throughout the group's existence. Created following the McCartneys' 1971 album \"Ram\", the band's first two albums, \"Wild Life\" and \"Red Rose Speedway\" (the latter featuring guitarist", "psg_id": "1567258" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney and Wings", "text": "concert tours during their ten-year existence: Music Week Award Yugoton Award Brit Award American Music Award Academy Award Million-Air Award The Guinness Book of Records Q Awards RIAA award NME Awards Capitol Radio music Awards Daily Mirror Readers Awards Ivor Novello Awards Juno Awards (Canadian Music awards) and Nominations Grammy Awards and Nominations Citations Paul McCartney and Wings Paul McCartney and Wings, also known simply as Wings, were a British-American rock band formed in 1971 by former Beatle Paul McCartney with his wife Linda on keyboards, session drummer Denny Seiwell, and former Moody Blues guitarist Denny Laine. Wings were noted", "psg_id": "1567302" }, { "title": "James McCartney", "text": "I find that just 30 minutes of Transcendental Meditation refreshes me as if I had slept a few hours!\" James McCartney James Louis McCartney (born 12 September 1977) is a British musician and songwriter. He is the only son of songwriter and former Beatle Paul McCartney. He has contributed to a number of solo albums by his parents, including \"Flaming Pie\" (1997) and \"Driving Rain\" (2001) by Paul McCartney and \"Wide Prairie\" (1998) by Linda McCartney. He has released two EPs and two albums. His most recent, \"The Blackberry Train\", was released on 6 May 2016. James Louis McCartney was", "psg_id": "8027871" }, { "title": "Fifth Beatle", "text": "other people involved. The final editing Yoko and I did alone.\" In a tribute to George Martin after his death, Paul McCartney said \"If anyone earned the title of the fifth Beatle, it was George. From the day that he gave The Beatles our first recording contract, to the last time I saw him, he was the most generous, intelligent and musical person I've ever had the pleasure to know.\" Julian Lennon called him \"The Fifth Beatle, without question\". According to Alan Parsons (2016), Martin had \"great ears\" and \"rightfully earned the title of \"Fifth Beatle\". A schoolmate of McCartney", "psg_id": "683525" }, { "title": "Fifth Beatle", "text": "Fifth Beatle The fifth Beatle is an informal title that various commentators in the press and entertainment industry have applied to people who were at one point a member of the Beatles, or who had a strong association with the \"Fab Four\" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr) during the group's existence. The \"fifth Beatle\" claims first appeared in the press immediately upon the band's rise to global fame in 1963–64. The members have offered their own beliefs of the \"fifth Beatle\": The term is not used to indicate the chronology of band members joining the group.", "psg_id": "683512" }, { "title": "The Fifth Beatle (miniseries)", "text": "development as a television miniseries. Tiwary was set to write the series adaptation and serve as an executive producer. The project is set to include Tiwary’s access to the John Lennon-Paul McCartney song catalog, the first Beatles-related biopic to secure these rights. On March 9, 2018, it was announced that Bravo had put the production into development. The previously announced creative team was still expected to be involved and were joined by Leopoldo Gout as an executive producer and Universal Cable Productions as an additional production company. The Fifth Beatle (miniseries) The Fifth Beatle is an upcoming American television miniseries", "psg_id": "20659662" }, { "title": "Never Stop Doing What You Love", "text": "common\" and urging them to \"never stop doing what you love.\" McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Höfner \"Beatle\" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. All songs written by Paul McCartney, and performed by Paul McCartney, except where noted. Never Stop Doing", "psg_id": "8220498" }, { "title": "Beatle boot", "text": "boot, from which its Cuban heel was derived. Beatle boots originated in October 1961, when English musicians John Lennon and Paul McCartney saw Chelsea boots whilst browsing in the London footwear company Anello & Davide, and consequently commissioned four pairs (with the addition of Cuban heels) for the Beatles, to complement their new suit image upon their return from Hamburg. Beatle boots were very popular with rock bands and artists during the middle 1960s but started to decline during the 1970s. The boots saw a surge of popularity during the punk movement in the late 1970s and early 1980s but", "psg_id": "10148815" }, { "title": "Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "hit \"Coming Up\". In 2013, \"Rolling Stone\" rated it the #25 all-time Paul McCartney post-Beatles song, describing how it contrasted with Wings' prior single. When questioned on singles he wished were more successful, McCartney stated, \"There's quite a few, actually. ... 'Waterfalls', I think is nice.\" He also commented that TLC's single \"Waterfalls\" carries elements of his song. Sloan recorded a more uptempo version of the song on the McCartney tribute album \"Listen To What The Man Said\". Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song) \"Waterfalls\" is a Paul McCartney ballad from his first solo album after Wings, \"McCartney II\". The song has", "psg_id": "8160201" }, { "title": "Run Devil Run (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Run Devil Run (Paul McCartney song) \"Run Devil Run\" is a 1999 original Paul McCartney composition written in a Chuck Berry style as the title track of his 1999 covers album \"Run Devil Run\". It is one of three original songs on the 15-song album, along with \"Try Not to Cry\", and \"What It Is\", and was also released as a promotional 7\" vinyl single. The title originated from the name of a brand of bath salts or Run Devil Run oil a folk remedy to ward off evildoers which McCartney had picked up at Miller's Rexall Drugs, a hoodoo", "psg_id": "16265606" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "he felt afterwards. Initially reluctant to try LSD, McCartney eventually did so in late 1966, and took his second \"acid trip\" in March 1967, with Lennon, after a \"Sgt. Pepper\" studio session. He later became the first Beatle to discuss the drug publicly, declaring, \"It opened my eyes ... [and] made me a better, more honest, more tolerant member of society.\" He made his attitude about cannabis public in 1967, when he, along with the other Beatles and Epstein, added his name to a July advertisement in \"The Times\", which called for its legalisation, the release of those imprisoned for", "psg_id": "11028465" }, { "title": "Forrest S. McCartney", "text": "regular air force in 1952. McCartney was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general on May 1, 1983, which is the rank at which he eventually retired. In 1986 he was selected, by NASA Administrator James C. Fletcher, to be the fourth director of the Kennedy Space Center. McCartney held this position from August 31, 1986, until December 31, 1991. McCartney died in Palm Bay, Florida, on July 17, 2012, after a short illness. Forrest S. McCartney Forrest S. McCartney (March 23, 1931 – July 17, 2012) was a United States Air Force lieutenant general and former director of NASA's", "psg_id": "11552168" }, { "title": "Woman (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Woman (Paul McCartney song) \"Woman\" is a 1966 single by Peter and Gordon, written by Paul McCartney under a pseudonym (to see if it would be a success without the Lennon-McCartney label). Under the Lennon–McCartney moniker, McCartney had written three previous Peter and Gordon singles (viz. “A World Without Love”, “Nobody I Know”, and “I Don't Want to See You Again”). On this occasion, McCartney used the pseudonym Bernard Webb (though some Capitol pressings carry the name A. Smith instead) to see if the song would be a success without the Lennon–McCartney credit. McCartney commented at a press conference in", "psg_id": "11143391" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Special Limited Edition Package Notes Tug of War (Paul McCartney album) Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982. It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981. Overall it was his 11th album since the break up of the Beatles. It was also McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon. The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number one hit in many countries. Some critics hailed it as a return-to-form for McCartney. Its remastered deluxe", "psg_id": "6354086" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album) Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982. It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981. Overall it was his 11th album since the break up of the Beatles. It was also McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon. The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number one hit in many countries. Some critics hailed it as a return-to-form for McCartney. Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for", "psg_id": "6354078" }, { "title": "The Paul McCartney World Tour", "text": "The Paul McCartney World Tour The Paul McCartney World Tour was a worldwide concert tour by Paul McCartney during 1989 and 1990. It was McCartney's first major tour outing in ten years, since Wings UK Tour 1979, and his first appearances in North America in thirteen years, since the 1976 Wings Over America Tour. It was also his first tour under his name. While the tour coincided with the release of his \"Flowers in the Dirt\" album, it was thematically more about his finally embracing his Beatles past, including for the first time, in any of his tours, a substantial", "psg_id": "11362136" }, { "title": "The Paul McCartney World Tour", "text": "reflections upon his life and career, illustrated by many photographs. The Paul McCartney World Tour The Paul McCartney World Tour was a worldwide concert tour by Paul McCartney during 1989 and 1990. It was McCartney's first major tour outing in ten years, since Wings UK Tour 1979, and his first appearances in North America in thirteen years, since the 1976 Wings Over America Tour. It was also his first tour under his name. While the tour coincided with the release of his \"Flowers in the Dirt\" album, it was thematically more about his finally embracing his Beatles past, including for", "psg_id": "11362138" }, { "title": "Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "four-disc LP of 41 tracks, and a four-disc CD (and deluxe digital edition) of 67 tracks. All songs are written by Paul McCartney, except where noted. Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album) Pure McCartney is the fourth compilation album by Paul McCartney. The album was released on 10 June 2016. The album was first teased in late March 2016 by cryptic video posts placed on McCartney's Facebook and Twitter pages. He also says: There are no cover versions, which may be in line with the \"pure\" concept. When the album was announced by McCartney on 31 March 2016, he downplayed the", "psg_id": "19426638" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "and success. He became their manager in January 1962. Ringo Starr replaced Best in August, and the band had their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in October, becoming popular in the UK in 1963, and in the US a year later. The fan hysteria became known as \"Beatlemania\", and the press sometimes referred to McCartney as the \"cute Beatle\". In August 1965, the Beatles released the McCartney composition \"Yesterday\", featuring a string quartet. Included on the \"Help!\" LP, the song was the group's first recorded use of classical music elements and their first recording that involved only a single band", "psg_id": "11028384" }, { "title": "Paul is dead", "text": "Beatle Paul McCartney Dead?\" The article addressed a rumour being circulated on campus that cited clues from recent Beatles albums, including a message interpreted as \"Turn me on, dead man\", heard when \"Revolution 9\" (from the White Album) is played backwards. According to music journalist Merrell Noden, this was the first published article on the \"Paul is dead\" theory. Harper later said that it had become the subject of discussion among students at the start of the new academic year, and he added: \"A lot us, because of Vietnam and the so-called Establishment, were ready, willing and able to believe", "psg_id": "1159567" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "McCartney, Harrison said, \"Paul would always help along when you'd done his ten songs—then when he got 'round to doing one of my songs, he would help. It was silly. It was very selfish, actually ... There were a lot of tracks, though, where I played bass ... because what Paul would do—if he'd written a song, he'd learn all the parts for Paul and then come in the studio and say (sometimes he was very difficult): 'Do this'. He'd never give you the opportunity to come out with something.\" After Harrison's death in November 2001, McCartney said he was", "psg_id": "11028492" }, { "title": "Fifth Beatle", "text": "the \"fifth Beatle\", but over the years he and producer George Martin have clearly been recognised as the inner circle members who most profoundly affected the band's career. In an interview in the 1990s describing Epstein's involvement in the band's rise to fame, Martin declared \"He's the fifth Beatle, if there ever was one.\" McCartney summarized the importance of Epstein to the Beatles when he was interviewed in 1997 for a BBC documentary about Epstein. He stated: \"If anyone was the fifth Beatle, it was Brian.\" In 2013 Epstein was the subject of a graphic novel entitled \"The Fifth Beatle\"", "psg_id": "683520" }, { "title": "The Paul McCartney Collection", "text": "not released in the United States. A box set of all 16 discs was subsequently released in the Japanese Beatles Fan Club. The Paul McCartney Collection The Paul McCartney Collection is a series of 16 remastered CDs by Paul McCartney of his solo and Wings albums, with most adding bonus tracks. The albums in the collection were released separately, with the first eight released on 7 June 1993, and the remainder on 9 August of the same year. The first half comprised albums from \"McCartney\" (1970) to \"London Town\" (1978), and the second half \"Wings Greatest\" (1978) to \"Flowers in", "psg_id": "7858623" }, { "title": "The Paul McCartney Collection", "text": "The Paul McCartney Collection The Paul McCartney Collection is a series of 16 remastered CDs by Paul McCartney of his solo and Wings albums, with most adding bonus tracks. The albums in the collection were released separately, with the first eight released on 7 June 1993, and the remainder on 9 August of the same year. The first half comprised albums from \"McCartney\" (1970) to \"London Town\" (1978), and the second half \"Wings Greatest\" (1978) to \"Flowers in the Dirt\" (1989). The re-issues did not include McCartney's most recent studio album, \"Off the Ground\", released in February 1993, and were", "psg_id": "7858622" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "children. James Paul McCartney was born on 18 June 1942 in Walton Hospital, Liverpool, England, where his mother, Mary Patricia (née Mohin), had qualified to practise as a nurse. His father, James (\"Jim\") McCartney, was absent from his son's birth due to his work as a volunteer firefighter during World War II. McCartney has one younger brother named Michael and a stepsister, Ruth. The children were baptised in their mother's Catholic faith, even though their father was a former Protestant, who had turned agnostic. Religion was not emphasised in the household. McCartney attended Stockton Wood Road Primary School in Speke", "psg_id": "11028377" }, { "title": "Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album) Pure McCartney is the fourth compilation album by Paul McCartney. The album was released on 10 June 2016. The album was first teased in late March 2016 by cryptic video posts placed on McCartney's Facebook and Twitter pages. He also says: There are no cover versions, which may be in line with the \"pure\" concept. When the album was announced by McCartney on 31 March 2016, he downplayed the use of \"career\" in describing the collection, rather referring to it as representative of a \"musical adventure.\" He also noted he and his team compiled the", "psg_id": "19426636" }, { "title": "Never Stop Doing What You Love", "text": "Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled \"This Is Paul\", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that \"Fidelity and I have a lot in", "psg_id": "8220497" }, { "title": "Heather McCartney", "text": "Heather McCartney Heather Louise McCartney (born Heather Louise See; December 31, 1962) is an American-British potter and artist who is the daughter of Linda McCartney and adopted daughter of Paul McCartney. McCartney was born in Tucson, Arizona, to Linda Eastman (later McCartney) and Joseph Melville See, Jr. (April 19, 1938– March 19, 2000), an American geologist. Her parents separated after eighteen months of marriage, with her mother marrying Paul McCartney in 1969 when Heather was six years old. During this time Heather was formally adopted by McCartney, also making an appearance in the Beatles film \"Let It Be\". A half-sister,", "psg_id": "4666019" }, { "title": "McCartney (album)", "text": "as a Beatle, with only \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" \"even com[ing] close\" to matching that high standard, but he admired McCartney's vocals and added: \"if one can accept the album in its own terms, \"McCartney\" stands as a very good, although not astounding, piece of work.\" Winner admitted to being repelled by the \"tawdry propaganda\" surrounding the release, however, about which he emphasised: \"Remember, this is all stuff that Paul himself deliberately included [in the album's press kit], not just some idle comments he let slip to a probing journalist.\" The reviewer concluded: \"I like \"McCartney\" very much. But I remember", "psg_id": "4022899" }, { "title": "Forrest S. McCartney", "text": "Forrest S. McCartney Forrest S. McCartney (March 23, 1931 – July 17, 2012) was a United States Air Force lieutenant general and former director of NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center. McCartney was born in Fort Payne, Alabama. He graduated from Gulf Coast Military Academy in 1949, received a Bachelor of Science degree, in electrical engineering, from Auburn University in 1952. He earned a master's degree, in nuclear engineering, from the Air Force Institute of Technology in 1955, and also graduated from the Armed Forces Staff College. He received his commission through the Reserve Officer Training Corps, and entered the", "psg_id": "11552167" }, { "title": "Linda (1946 song)", "text": "Linda (1946 song) \"Linda\" is a popular song written taking its name from then one year old future star Linda McCartney. It was written by Jack Lawrence, and published in 1946. The song was written in 1942 when Lawrence was in the service during World War II, taking its name from the then one-year-old daughter of his attorney, Lee Eastman. (His daughter was Linda Eastman McCartney, future first wife of the Beatle Paul McCartney.) The song did not get published until after Lawrence left the military, and was then recorded by a number of performers, but the biggest hit was", "psg_id": "6741450" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney and Wings", "text": "consecutive albums topping the US charts. Paul McCartney was unquestionably Wings' leader and dominant creative force, but Denny Laine, Jimmy McCulloch, and Linda McCartney all contributed in songwriting, and Laine, McCulloch, Joe English, and Linda McCartney all performed lead vocals. The success of Wings was a vindication for McCartney. His first few post-Beatles albums were highly criticized and often dismissed by critics as \"lightweight\" next to the more serious nature of his former bandmates' solo output. But by the mid-1970s, the solo careers of the other three former Beatles were in varying degrees of decline, with John Lennon putting his", "psg_id": "1567295" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "fellow ex-Beatle, John Lennon, had been shot and killed the night before in New York City. Abandoning that day's session part-way through (where he and Denny Laine were recording future B-side \"Rainclouds\"), both Martin and McCartney felt it was best to leave the project for the time being and start anew once they were ready. In February 1981, two months after Lennon's death, McCartney resumed the sessions, recording that month with Stevie Wonder, Stanley Clarke, Carl Perkins and Ringo Starr and laying down several songs in the process. The sessions were held at AIR Studios in Montserrat, in the Caribbean,", "psg_id": "6354080" }, { "title": "Diego Jacobson", "text": "number 26. Drawing largely from the style of abstract expressionism, Jacobson approaches each painting as an exploration. “I like to apply paint in what I can only describe as a random fashion,” he explains, “always keeping a sense of balance on the canvas, and mixing colors in a nice way. Mostly, I like to cooperate with the paint and see what appears.” After building a clothing manufacturing business, completing a master's degree in Practical Spirituality at the Peace Theological Seminary & College of Philosophy in California, and traveling the world, Jacobson discovered the artwork of former Beatle Paul McCartney. McCartney's", "psg_id": "13990332" }, { "title": "Beatle Barkers", "text": "Demtel. All songs written by Lennon/McCartney. Beatle Barkers Beatle Barkers is a 1983 album released by the \"Woofers & Tweeters Ensemble\" on the Passport Records label. The album consists of dogs barking a parody of popular Beatles songs. The guitar and other instrumental tracks, performed by anonymous backing musicians from Germany, are very similar to the original Beatles recordings, with the animal sounds taking the place of the sung lyrics. In addition to dogs, performances by lambs, parakeets, and a cat are included. All the animal sounds were sampled from real animals except for the howling dogs which were recorded", "psg_id": "5057442" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of popular music. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon remains the most successful in history. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time. More than 2,200 artists", "psg_id": "11028374" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "in 1968, the two got into an argument over McCartney's critique of Starr's drum part for \"Back in the U.S.S.R.\", which contributed to Starr temporarily leaving the band. Starr later commented on working with McCartney: \"Paul is the greatest bass player in the world. But he is also very determined ... [to] get his own way ... [thus] musical disagreements inevitably arose from time to time.\" McCartney and Starr collaborated on several post-Beatles projects starting in 1973, when McCartney contributed instrumentation and backing vocals for \"Six O'Clock\", a song McCartney wrote for Starr's album \"Ringo\". McCartney played a kazoo solo", "psg_id": "11028494" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney: Music & Animation", "text": "Paul McCartney: Music & Animation Paul McCartney: Music & Animation is an animated anthology film compiling three animated short films produced by Paul McCartney. It was released by Miramax Films on DVD. The film includes \"Rupert & the Frog Song\", \"Tuesday\" and \"Tropic Island Hum\". Paul McCartney wrote or composed music for each short. \"Tropic Island Hum\" tells the story of Wirral the Squirrel, who was almost killed by soldiers. Froggo helped him and took him to another place he would go. He couldn't go back there again! But then, he finds a tropical island. Bison is the chief of", "psg_id": "15811294" }, { "title": "Run Devil Run (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "store in Atlanta. The mock up of a shop with the name \"Run Devil Run\" on the album cover is of Miller's Rexall Drugs, with the name altered to fit the title song. In the album press release interview prior to release of the album the interviewer asked McCartney about the genesis of the title track. McCartney answered as follows: After continuing to describe the process of the lyrics, written while sailing, McCartney said that he himself was planning to use the Run Devil Run bath salts: Run Devil Run (Paul McCartney song) \"Run Devil Run\" is a 1999 original", "psg_id": "16265607" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney in Red Square", "text": "behind a social revolution, which led to the fall of communism in Russia. Both \"Paul McCartney in Red Square\" as well as \"Paul McCartney in St. Petersburgh\", earned Mark Haefeli Grammy nominations for 'Best Music, Variety and Comedy Special\". Red Square also won The Mipcon for Best DVD of the year in 2007. Paul McCartney in Red Square Paul McCartney in Red Square is a live DVD produced and directed by Mark Haefeli starring Paul McCartney, released in June 2005. It is composed of footage taken during his concerts in Moscow's Red Square and St Petersburg's Palace Square. Songs from", "psg_id": "11362610" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney: Music & Animation", "text": "in August 2004. In 2013, all 3 shorts were re-released as part of the 6-Movie Kids Collection DVD distributed by Echo Bridge Home Entertainment. Paul McCartney: Music & Animation Paul McCartney: Music & Animation is an animated anthology film compiling three animated short films produced by Paul McCartney. It was released by Miramax Films on DVD. The film includes \"Rupert & the Frog Song\", \"Tuesday\" and \"Tropic Island Hum\". Paul McCartney wrote or composed music for each short. \"Tropic Island Hum\" tells the story of Wirral the Squirrel, who was almost killed by soldiers. Froggo helped him and took him", "psg_id": "15811297" }, { "title": "Woman (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "overtly introduced as written by McCartney when Peter and Gordon performed the song on the 11 April 1966 broadcast of the US TV show \"Hullabaloo\". Woman (Paul McCartney song) \"Woman\" is a 1966 single by Peter and Gordon, written by Paul McCartney under a pseudonym (to see if it would be a success without the Lennon-McCartney label). Under the Lennon–McCartney moniker, McCartney had written three previous Peter and Gordon singles (viz. “A World Without Love”, “Nobody I Know”, and “I Don't Want to See You Again”). On this occasion, McCartney used the pseudonym Bernard Webb (though some Capitol pressings carry", "psg_id": "11143393" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now", "text": "as \"a man extremely sensitive to criticism\". Blackhurst regretted that Miles \"exacerbates this distasteful trait in his subject by inserting his own mindless jibes\" and found the tone both contrary to the \"warmth and great personal integrity\" McCartney displayed when discussing family, and unnecessary, given that the former Beatle had already won a newfound respect from contemporary listeners in the 1990s. Conversely, Beatles biographer Ian MacDonald welcomed the book – particularly McCartney's claim that he and Lennon had retained an element of collaboration throughout the Beatles' career – saying that it offered \"a necessary corrective\" to the history established by", "psg_id": "8034939" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "single \"All Day\", which also features Theophilus London and Allan Kingdom. On 15 February 2015, McCartney appeared and performed with Paul Simon for the \"Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special\". McCartney and Simon performed the first verse of \"I've Just Seen a Face\" on acoustic guitars, and McCartney later performed \"Maybe I'm Amazed\". McCartney shared lead vocals on the Alice Cooper-led \"Hollywood Vampires\" supergroup's cover of his song \"Come and Get It\" which appears on their debut album, released 11 September 2015. On 10 June 2016, McCartney released the career-spanning collection \"Pure McCartney\". The set includes songs from throughout McCartney's", "psg_id": "11028431" }, { "title": "Come On to Me (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "to Me\" wasn't included in the setlist was a gig in LIPA. On the eve of \"Egypt Station\"'s release, McCartney performed the song live on \"The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon\". The song was also included in the setlist of his Freshen Up tour. Come On to Me (Paul McCartney song) \"Come On to Me\" is a song by English musician Paul McCartney, released by Capitol Records on June 20, 2018 as a double A-side single alongside \"I Don't Know\", ahead of McCartney's 17th studio album, \"Egypt Station\". McCartney's website described \"Come On to Me\" as a \"raucous stomper that", "psg_id": "20768873" }, { "title": "Come On to Me (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Come On to Me (Paul McCartney song) \"Come On to Me\" is a song by English musician Paul McCartney, released by Capitol Records on June 20, 2018 as a double A-side single alongside \"I Don't Know\", ahead of McCartney's 17th studio album, \"Egypt Station\". McCartney's website described \"Come On to Me\" as a \"raucous stomper that fans that first spark of chemistry into a rocking blaze.\" The song peaked at number ten on \"Billboard\"s Adult Contemporary Songs chart, McCartney's first top 10 appearance since 1993. In the 'Words Between Tracks' about writing a song, McCartney said: \"\"Come On To Me\"", "psg_id": "20768869" }, { "title": "Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "album. This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song. McCartney and Jackson subsequently worked together on \"The Girl Is Mine\" from Jackson's \"Thriller\", as well as \"Say Say Say\" and \"The Man\", from McCartney's \"Pipes of Peace\". In 1985, Jackson acquired the ATV Music Publishing catalog (which held the rights to nearly every Beatles song) uncontested by McCartney. According to McCartney, they \"drifted apart\" after he talked to Jackson about getting a \"raise\" and Jackson did not act on it. Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song) \"Girlfriend\" is a song", "psg_id": "11885616" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "Wings album \"Band on the Run\" and most of the drums on his solo LP \"Chaos and Creation in the Backyard\". McCartney also played drums on Paul Jones' rendition of \"And the Sun Will Shine\" in 1968. Using the pseudonym Paul Ramon, which he had first used during the Beatles first tour in Scotland in 1960, McCartney played drums on Steve Miller Band's 1969 tracks \"Celebration Song\" and \"My Dark Hour\". In the mid-1960s, when visiting artist friend John Dunbar's flat in London, McCartney brought tapes he had compiled at then-girlfriend Jane Asher's home. They included mixes of various songs,", "psg_id": "11028447" }, { "title": "McCartney (album)", "text": "all \"full-fledged McCartney classics\". Although he notes that \"the throwaway nature of much of the material ... has become charming in retrospect\", Erlewine adds: \"Unfortunately, in retrospect it also appears as a harbinger of the nagging mediocrity that would plague McCartney's entire solo career.\" \"Record Collector\" has highlighted \"Every Night\", \"Junk\" and \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" as songs that \"still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody\". Among Beatle biographers, Robert Rodriguez includes \"McCartney\" in his chapter covering the worst solo albums issued by the former band members between 1970 and 1980, saying: \"For anyone wanting", "psg_id": "4022901" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Paul McCartney", "text": "Personal relationships of Paul McCartney The English musician Paul McCartney had numerous relationships during his early life in Liverpool and during his time with the Beatles. He was engaged to Dot Rhone and actress Jane Asher, and he married three times: to Linda Eastman, Heather Mills, and Nancy Shevell. McCartney had a three-year relationship with Dot Rhone in Liverpool, and bought her a gold ring in Hamburg. In London, McCartney had a five-year relationship with Asher, and lived in her parents' house for three years. He wrote several songs at the Ashers' house, including \"Yesterday\". Asher inspired other songs, such", "psg_id": "13564241" }, { "title": "Beautiful Night (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "both previously unreleased tracks. The \"Oobu Joobu\" songs are a series of demos, interviews, and unreleased songs jumbled together into one track. The name is taken from McCartney's radio program, \"Oobu Joobu\". Beautiful Night (Paul McCartney song) \"Beautiful Night\" is a song by Paul McCartney and is the 13th track on his 1997 album \"Flaming Pie\". In December 1997, it was released as the third and final single from that album, peaking at number 25 in the UK Singles Chart (see 1997 in British music). The song was originally recorded in August 1986 in New York City. That version can", "psg_id": "9573670" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured", "psg_id": "7728604" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Paul McCartney", "text": "vegetarian banquet. On 28 October 2003, Mills gave birth to a daughter, Beatrice Milly McCartney, although the date has also been stated as 30 October. The baby was reportedly named after Mills' mother Beatrice, and McCartney's Aunt Milly. On 29 July 2006, British newspapers announced that McCartney had petitioned for divorce, which sparked a media furore. On 17 March 2008, the financial terms of the divorce were finalised, with a settlement awarding Mills £24.3 million ($38.5 million). The settlement stated that McCartney pay their four-year-old daughter Beatrice's nanny, school fees, and pay Beatrice £35,000 ($70,000) a year until she is", "psg_id": "13564259" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "number one. \"Hey Jude\" is the best-selling Beatles single, achieving sales of over five million copies soon after its release. In July 2005, McCartney's performance of \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" with U2 at Live 8 became the fastest-released single in history. Available within forty-five minutes of its recording, hours later it had achieved number one on the UK Official Download Chart. He was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to music. Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist,", "psg_id": "11028502" }, { "title": "James Paul McCartney (TV special)", "text": "finale of 'Yesterday,' one feels his pain.\" Tom Doyle contends that the show \"wasn't all bad\" but considers the \"Gotta Sing, Gotta Dance\" segment and the Chelsea Reach pub scene to have been particularly ill-advised for McCartney's image at the time. The special was never released on VHS or DVD, but was commonly bootlegged. In 2018, a Blu-Ray remaster was released as part of the 'Paul McCartney Archive' deluxe reissue of Red Rose Speedway. James Paul McCartney (TV special) James Paul McCartney is the title of a 1973 television special produced by ATV and starring English musician Paul McCartney and", "psg_id": "15376364" }, { "title": "James Paul McCartney (TV special)", "text": "James Paul McCartney (TV special) James Paul McCartney is the title of a 1973 television special produced by ATV and starring English musician Paul McCartney and his then current rock group Wings. It was first broadcast on 16 April 1973 in the United States on the ABC network, and was later broadcast in the United Kingdom on 10 May 1973. It's scheduled to be issued on DVD (its first home video release of any kind) as part of the super-deluxe \"Red Rose Speedway\" box set in December 2018. Paul McCartney agreed to star in a television special for the British", "psg_id": "15376355" }, { "title": "The Liver Birds", "text": "a working class district north of the city) was played by Sheila Fay. Future \"Emmerdale\" actor Elizabeth Estensen as Carol Boswell replaced Beryl from Series 5 onwards. The title comes from the name given to two sculpted birds perched on top of the Royal Liver Building at Pier Head in the city of Liverpool. Michael Mills, who commissioned the series, came up with the title, although it was initially disliked by Carla Lane. The Scaffold—a pop group including Mike McCartney (brother of former Beatle Paul McCartney), poet Roger McGough and John Gorman of \"Tiswas\" fame—sang the title song. The title", "psg_id": "4402244" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now", "text": "2 show \"Parkinson's Sunday Supplement\". The book became a bestseller. Its popularity came at the end of a year of considerable professional success for McCartney, following his knighthood in January and the favourable response afforded his album \"Flaming Pie\". The book attracted criticism from some readers for its focus on songwriting credits and McCartney's attribution of percentages to determine the extent of his and Lennon's respective authorship of a Lennon–McCartney composition. Others objected to the apparent rewriting of history and McCartney's determination to be recognised as the Beatle who first embraced the avant-garde. In a January 1998 interview, Lennon's widow,", "psg_id": "8034937" }, { "title": "Midnight McCartney", "text": "Midnight McCartney Midnight McCartney is a tribute album by John Pizzarelli to Paul McCartney, including tracks from Wings. It was released in 2015 with Concord. According to the album's press release, Paul McCartney suggested John Pizzarelli perform tracks from his canon, and offered the title. Pizzarelli had previously performed Beatles songs in his 1996 album \"Meets the Beatles\". John's wife Jessica Molaskey, daughter Madeleine Pizzarelli, father Bucky Pizzarelli, and brother Martin Pizzarelli all performed on the album. Writing for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised the source material, but commented the \"key to the record's success is Pizzarelli himself, who delivers", "psg_id": "20880625" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "live album of the performance titled \"Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)\". During the 1990s, McCartney collaborated twice with Youth of Killing Joke as the musical duo \"the Fireman\". The two released their first electronica album together, \"Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest\", in 1993. McCartney released the rock album \"Off the Ground\" in 1993. The subsequent New World Tour followed, which led to the release of the \"Paul Is Live\" album later that year. Starting in 1994, McCartney took a four-year break from his solo career to work on Apple's \"Beatles Anthology\" project with Harrison, Starr and Martin. He recorded a radio series", "psg_id": "11028416" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Paul McCartney", "text": "on 6 May 2011 that the two had become engaged. On 9 October 2011 McCartney and Shevell were married at Old Marylebone Town Hall where his first wedding took place in 1969. The couple attended Yom Kippur synagogue services prior to the wedding, out of respect for Shevell's Jewish faith, but did not seek a religious blessing for their union. Upon their marriage, Shevell became Lady McCartney. McCartney wrote the song \"My Valentine\", from his 2012 album \"Kisses on the Bottom\", about Shevell. She is a cousin of broadcast journalist Barbara Walters. Personal relationships of Paul McCartney The English musician", "psg_id": "13564261" }, { "title": "Stella McCartney", "text": "Sussex, one of them being Bexhill College. McCartney has said that while attending state school, she was a victim of bullying, as well as being a bully herself. McCartney became interested in designing clothes as a youth. At age thirteen, she designed her first jacket. Three years later, she interned for Christian Lacroix, working on her first haute couture collection, honing her skills working for Edward Sexton, her father's Savile Row tailor for a number of years. She studied her foundation at Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication, followed by Fashion Design at Central Saint Martins in the early 1990s:", "psg_id": "3502689" }, { "title": "Every Night (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "\"Looking for Change\"). In 2014 Jamie Cullum covered the song on \"The Art of McCartney\" covers album. Every Night (Paul McCartney song) \"Every Night\" is a song written by Paul McCartney while he was on holiday in Greece, and first released on his \"McCartney\" album on April 17, 1970. McCartney first performed it live on 23 November 1979 in Liverpool. The lyrics of \"Every Night\" reflect the difficult situation McCartney was dealing with at the time the song was written, which was in light of the imminent breakup of the Beatles; the words do, however, convey some optimism for the", "psg_id": "5776282" }, { "title": "Take It Away (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Take It Away (Paul McCartney song) \"Take It Away\" is a single by Paul McCartney from his 1982 album \"Tug of War\". The single spent sixteen weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, reaching #10 It reached #15 in the UK. The music video, directed by John Makenzie, features former Beatles drummer Ringo Starr and long-time producer George Martin, both of whom played on the track, as well as actor John Hurt. Although there is a segue from \"Tug of War\" into this song on the album, the single version instead starts cleanly but fades out earlier at the", "psg_id": "8384002" }, { "title": "Take It Away (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "end. Take It Away (Paul McCartney song) \"Take It Away\" is a single by Paul McCartney from his 1982 album \"Tug of War\". The single spent sixteen weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, reaching #10 It reached #15 in the UK. The music video, directed by John Makenzie, features former Beatles drummer Ringo Starr and long-time producer George Martin, both of whom played on the track, as well as actor John Hurt. Although there is a segue from \"Tug of War\" into this song on the album, the single version instead starts cleanly but fades out earlier at", "psg_id": "8384003" }, { "title": "Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song) \"Waterfalls\" is a Paul McCartney ballad from his first solo album after Wings, \"McCartney II\". The song has a stripped-down sound, with McCartney only playing a Fender Rhodes electric piano and a synthesizer and singing, and a short solo most likely played on an acoustic guitar. It was released as a single with \"Check My Machine\" as its B-Side and reached chart position #9 in the UK. In the US, however, it was his first single ever to miss the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, only reaching number 106 despite being the follow-up to the number one", "psg_id": "8160200" }, { "title": "Bill McCartney", "text": "of whom (T.C. McCartney, a former LSU quarterback) was fathered by McCartney's former player Sal Aunese, who died of stomach cancer at the age of 21. The McCartneys attend Cornerstone Church in Boulder, Colorado. McCartney played under: McCartney coached under Assistants to McCartney who became college or pro head coaches: Bill McCartney William Paul McCartney (born August 22, 1940) is a former American football player and coach and the founder of the Promise Keepers men's ministry. He was the head football coach at the University of Colorado Boulder from 1982 to 1994, where he compiled a record of 93–55–5 and", "psg_id": "5517997" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now", "text": "Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now is a 1997 biography of Paul McCartney by Barry Miles. It is the \"official\" biography of McCartney and was written \"based on hundreds of hours of exclusive interviews undertaken over a period of five years\", according to the back cover of the 1998 paperback edition. The title is a phrase from McCartney's song \"When I'm Sixty-Four\", from the Beatles' 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". The book was first published in the United Kingdom in October 1997 by Secker & Warburg. McCartney and Miles began working", "psg_id": "8034933" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Paul McCartney Collection\" series. There were no bonus tracks: \"Rainclouds\" and \"I'll Give You a Ring\", B-sides of \"Ebony and Ivory\" and \"Take It Away\", respectively, were omitted. In 2007, \"Tug of War\" was remastered and re-released on the iTunes Store adding a solo version of \"Ebony and Ivory\". A further reissue of \"Tug of War\" was released on 2 October 2015, as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. This edition included a remixed version of the album, along with the original mix, and a series of videos. All songs were written by Paul McCartney, except \"What's That You're", "psg_id": "6354084" }, { "title": "Every Night (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Every Night (Paul McCartney song) \"Every Night\" is a song written by Paul McCartney while he was on holiday in Greece, and first released on his \"McCartney\" album on April 17, 1970. McCartney first performed it live on 23 November 1979 in Liverpool. The lyrics of \"Every Night\" reflect the difficult situation McCartney was dealing with at the time the song was written, which was in light of the imminent breakup of the Beatles; the words do, however, convey some optimism for the future. According to James McGrath, the last line, \"But tonight I just wanna stay in / And", "psg_id": "5776279" }, { "title": "James Paul McCartney (TV special)", "text": "cars\", while \"The Washington Post\" criticised the amount of screen time allocated to Linda McCartney, saying that \"her previous careers ... certainly don't qualify her to perform in public.\" Writing for \"Rolling Stone\", Lenny Kaye found McCartney \"remote and distant from the camera\" and added: \"if the consequent production did nothing to heal McCartney's ongoing image problem, it certainly didn't help his musical offerings, which came off as forgettably ordinary and certainly disappointing.\" Referring to the former Beatle's return to television, Alan Coren of \"The Times\" wrote: \"[\"James Paul McCartney\"] was not the sort of programme you make a come-back", "psg_id": "15376362" }, { "title": "Paul is dead", "text": "popular culture. McCartney himself poked fun at it with his 1993 live album, titling it \"Paul Is Live\", with cover art parodying clues allegedly on the cover of the Beatles' album \"Abbey Road\". In early 1967, a rumour circulated in London that Paul McCartney had been killed in a traffic accident while driving along the M1 motorway on 7 January.<ref name=\"Yoakum/Gadfly\"></ref> The rumour was acknowledged and rebutted in the February issue of \"The Beatles Book\", a fanzine. According to a lecture titled \"Who Buried Paul?\", presented by Brian Moriarty at the 1999 Game Developers Conference, it is not known whether", "psg_id": "1159565" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "lead guitar on several Beatles recordings, including what MacDonald described as a \"fiercely angular slide guitar solo\" on \"Drive My Car\", which McCartney played on an Epiphone Casino. McCartney said of the instrument, \"if I had to pick one electric guitar it would be this.\" He contributed what MacDonald described as \"a startling guitar solo\" on the Harrison composition \"Taxman\" and the \"shrieking\" guitar on \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" and \"Helter Skelter\". MacDonald also praised McCartney's \"coruscating pseudo-Indian\" guitar solo on \"Good Morning Good Morning\". McCartney also played lead guitar on \"Another Girl\". During his years with Wings,", "psg_id": "11028440" }, { "title": "Y Not", "text": "Y Not Y Not is the 16th studio album by Ringo Starr, released on 12 January 2010 on the UM and Hip-O Records labels. \"Peace Dream\" features former Beatle Paul McCartney on bass; another Beatle, John Lennon is referenced in the song. \"The Other Side of Liverpool\" is about Starr's pre-Beatles days in Liverpool. \"Walk with You\" features shared vocals with McCartney. Starr duets with Joss Stone on closing track \"Who's Your Daddy\". In addition to McCartney, the album also includes collaborations with Joe Walsh, Van Dyke Parks, Ben Harper and Richard Marx. It was the first album of his", "psg_id": "14009165" }, { "title": "The Fifth Beatle (miniseries)", "text": "The Fifth Beatle (miniseries) The Fifth Beatle is an upcoming American television miniseries based on the graphic novel of the same name by Vivek Tiwary that is set to premiere on Bravo. \"The Fifth Beatle\" tells \"the true story of Epstein, a brilliant yet often tormented dreamer who discovered the band in the Cavern Club in Liverpool, then nurtured, protected and guided them to unprecedented worldwide success. As a gay Jewish man living in 1960s England where homosexuality was a felony, Epstein was a double outsider who struggled to overcome seemingly insurmountable odds. He was instrumental in the Fab Four’s", "psg_id": "20659660" }, { "title": "Brian Epstein", "text": "of the company, Lennon and McCartney each owned 20%, and Epstein owned 9%. By 1969, Lennon and McCartney had lost control of all publishing rights to ATV Music Publishing. Epstein's death in 1967 marked the beginning of the group's dissolution and had a profound effect on each Beatle. In 1997, Paul McCartney said, \"If anyone was the Fifth Beatle, it was Brian.\" Epstein was Jewish; his grandfather Isaac Epstein was from Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire) and had arrived in Britain in the 1890s at the age of eighteen. His grandmother Dinah was the daughter of Joseph (a", "psg_id": "1181488" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney in Red Square", "text": "Paul McCartney in Red Square Paul McCartney in Red Square is a live DVD produced and directed by Mark Haefeli starring Paul McCartney, released in June 2005. It is composed of footage taken during his concerts in Moscow's Red Square and St Petersburg's Palace Square. Songs from Beatles, Wings and solo albums are performed. Each song is interspersed with interviews regarding the Beatles' banning in the Soviet Union in the 1960s, and how fans had to spend large sums of money on buying records from the black market. The film also supports the fact that The Beatles were an impetus", "psg_id": "11362609" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Paul McCartney", "text": "McCartney. She had just taken on a steady job working for Marianne Faithfull and John Dunbar as the nanny to their little boy Nicholas, and it was while taking care of Nicholas in Marianne’s third floor Chelsea flat that she first encountered Paul McCartney. He buzzed the intercom to ask if John (Dunbar) was around, and when Paul explained who he was, Maggie invited him straight up. “Paul ran up the stairs and came in. Very casually I told him that John wasn’t really in and that sent us both into hysterics. We were laughing and chatting. I made a", "psg_id": "13564253" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney Live in Los Angeles", "text": "Paul McCartney Live in Los Angeles Paul McCartney Live in Los Angeles is a promotional live album by Paul McCartney recorded during a secret performance at Amoeba Music in Hollywood, California, on 27 June 2007. The album was released only in the United Kingdom and Ireland through a special promotion run by \"The Mail on Sunday\" and the \"Irish Sunday Mail.\" Four of the album's twelve tracks (2, 4, 5, and 12) were previously released on McCartney's 2007 EP, \"Amoeba's Secret\". On 16 November 2012, the Paul McCartney website released an extended version of the Amoeba show titled \"Live in", "psg_id": "14631812" }, { "title": "The Liverpool Sound", "text": "gig. Set List Encore McCartney was joined on stage for three songs by former Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters frontman, Dave Grohl. Grohl played guitar on the Paul McCartney & Wings' hit \"Band on the Run\" before taking to the drums on \"Back in the U.S.S.R.\". He rejoined the band to drum on the closing number, \"I Saw Her Standing There\". The Liverpool Sound The Liverpool Sound was a concert held at Anfield stadium in Liverpool on 1 June 2008 to celebrate the city's year as the European Capital of Culture. The concert was headlined by former Beatle Sir Paul", "psg_id": "11126352" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now", "text": "minimal acknowledgement of Harrison and with Starr \"again the invisible man\". Reid laments the scarcity of information regarding McCartney's post-Beatles career and concludes of the book: \"At its worst, it feels disingenuous and uncharitable, and yes, revisionist. But at its most enlightening – the songwriting, details of his London life – this is an unexpectedly revealing account of the most interesting years in a most interesting life.\" Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now is a 1997 biography of Paul McCartney by Barry Miles. It is the \"official\" biography of McCartney and was written \"based", "psg_id": "8034944" }, { "title": "Here Today (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "McCartney is prone to becoming choked up over the emotional content of the song. He told the \"Guardian\", At least once a tour, that song just gets me. I'm singing it, and I think I'm OK, and I suddenly realise it's very emotional, and John was a great mate and a very important man in my life, and I miss him, you know? Here Today (Paul McCartney song) \"Here Today\" is a song by Paul McCartney from his 1982 album \"Tug of War\". McCartney wrote the song about his relationship with and love for John Lennon, who had been murdered", "psg_id": "11336990" }, { "title": "Freedom (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Tour, with most of the proceeds from the Driving USA tour going to victims of 9/11. The song also appeared on the live album \"Back in the U.S.\" Freedom (Paul McCartney song) \"Freedom\" is a song written and recorded by Paul McCartney in response to the September 11 attacks in 2001. McCartney was in New York City at the time of the attacks and witnessed the event while sitting in a plane parked on the tarmac at New York's John F. Kennedy Airport. The song was released in two versions: a single, billed as a studio version (recorded in Quad", "psg_id": "11296136" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "with a 9 February 2014 CBS airing. The show featured Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, and celebrated the legacy of the seven-time Grammy-winning group the Beatles and their groundbreaking 1964 first performance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". The show, titled \"\", featured 22 classic Beatles songs as performed by various artists, which included original Beatles McCartney and Starr. On 19 May 2014, the news reported that McCartney had been bedridden on doctor's orders due to an unspecified virus, which forced him to cancel a sold-out concert tour of Japan that was scheduled to begin later in the week. The tour", "psg_id": "11028428" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "the building formerly occupied by the Liverpool Institute for Boys. When McCartney was a child, his mother read him poems and encouraged him to read books. His father invited Paul and his brother Michael to solve crosswords with him, to increase their \"word power\", as McCartney said. In 2001, McCartney published \"Blackbird Singing\", a volume of poems and lyrics to his songs for which he gave readings in Liverpool and New York City. In the foreword of the book, he explains: \"When I was a teenager ... I had an overwhelming desire to have a poem published in the school", "psg_id": "11028454" }, { "title": "Freedom (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Freedom (Paul McCartney song) \"Freedom\" is a song written and recorded by Paul McCartney in response to the September 11 attacks in 2001. McCartney was in New York City at the time of the attacks and witnessed the event while sitting in a plane parked on the tarmac at New York's John F. Kennedy Airport. The song was released in two versions: a single, billed as a studio version (recorded in Quad Studios, New York), and an on McCartney's album \"Driving Rain\", single CD of Freedom was available during Super Bowl billed as a live version. Both versions feature Eric", "psg_id": "11296134" }, { "title": "Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song) \"Girlfriend\" is a song by English rock band Wings, from their 1978 album \"London Town\". It was written by Wings frontman Paul McCartney, who originally intended it to be sung by Michael Jackson. Jackson covered the song the following year on his 1979 album \"Off the Wall\", and in 1980 it was released (in the UK only) as the 5th and final single of that album. McCartney thought of \"Girlfriend\" as a song that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood. Jackson had stated in interviews with", "psg_id": "11885613" }, { "title": "New (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "New (Paul McCartney song) \"New\" is a song written by Paul McCartney. It was originally recorded by McCartney and produced by English musician Mark Ronson for McCartney's sixteenth studio album \"New\", and appears as the sixth track on the album. After being released early on the iTunes Store as a track available to download from \"New\" on 28 August 2013, the song was released as a single on 2 September 2013 and available exclusively on Amazon.com. The single's premiere on 28 August was concurrent with the official reveal of \"New\" on the same day. The single gained heavy airplay on", "psg_id": "17516030" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney and Wings", "text": "number 2). \"London Town\" featured a markedly softer-rock, synth-based sound than previous Wings albums. \"With a Little Luck\" reached number 1 in the US and number 5 in the UK, but \"I've Had Enough\" and \"London Town\" were commercial disappointments in both countries. Later in 1978, lead guitarist Laurence Juber and drummer Steve Holley joined the band, restoring Wings to touring strength. In 1979, McCartney signed a new record contract, leaving Capitol, the company he had been with in the US and Canada since he was a Beatle, and joining Columbia Records, while remaining with Parlophone in the rest of", "psg_id": "1567282" }, { "title": "Paul McCartney", "text": "\"Wix\" Wickens on keyboards and Chris Whitten on drums. In September 1989, they launched the Paul McCartney World Tour, his first in over a decade. During the tour, McCartney performed for the largest paying stadium audience in history on 21 April 1990, when 184,000 people attended his concert at Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. That year, he released the triple album \"Tripping the Live Fantastic\", which contained selected performances from the tour. McCartney ventured into orchestral music in 1991, when the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society commissioned a musical piece by him to celebrate its sesquicentennial. He collaborated with", "psg_id": "11028413" }, { "title": "Cold Cuts (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Cold Cuts (Paul McCartney album) Cold Cuts is an unreleased album of outtakes by Paul McCartney. The album was originally planned to be released in 1975 and McCartney revisited the project several times over the years until it was abandoned permanently in the late 1980s. The songs on the album were recorded during his solo career and with Wings in the 1970s and 1980s. The album was originally conceived as a budget release in 1974, composed of non-album singles and previously unreleased tracks. McCartney began work on the album during Wings' recording sessions in Nashville, Tennessee in July 1974, recording", "psg_id": "13847532" }, { "title": "Who Cares (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "of a woman played by Stone visiting a psychiatrist played by McCartney. Who Cares (Paul McCartney song) \"Who Cares\" (sometimes credited as \"Who Cares? I Do!\") is a song by English musician Paul McCartney, released as the third single from \"Egypt Station\" on 17 December 2018. The song was previously released as a promo track ahead of the album on September 6, 2018. In the 'Words Between Tracks' about writing a song, McCartney said: \"With \"Who Cares\", I was thinking about a song where you actually are talking to the people who may listen to it. And in my case", "psg_id": "20847459" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "and Me (Babe)\", which closed former Beatle Ringo Starr's 1973 album \"Ringo\". In the lyrics to \"His Name Is Legs\", Harrison biographer Simon Leng recognises the same \"nonsense word games\" favoured by Monty Python. Leng comments that the latter's composition \"The Lumberjack Song\" particularly resonated with Harrison during this period, as he sought to challenge the public's perception of him as a Beatle, in the same way that Michael Palin's character in the Python song challenged the stereotypes associated with an \"all-action\" lumberjack. Harrison taped \"His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)\" during sessions for his 1974 album \"Dark Horse\",", "psg_id": "16273545" } ]

[ "stella", "stella (tv series)", "stella (tv series)", "stella (disambiguation)", "stella (film)" ]

[ { "title": "United States Senate", "text": "Ohio Legislature to fill a Senate vacancy. According to the convention of Senate seniority, the senator with the longer tenure in each state is known as the \"senior senator\"; the other is the \"junior senator\". This convention does not have official significance, though seniority generally is a factor in the selection of physical offices. In the 115th Congress, the most-senior \"junior senator\" is Maria Cantwell of Washington, who was sworn in on January 3, 2001, and is currently 20th in seniority, behind Patty Murray who was sworn in on January 3, 1993, and is currently 7th in seniority. The most-junior", "psg_id": "13947678" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Earliest serving United States Senator", "text": "Earliest serving United States Senator This page contains a list of the earliest serving United States Senators among those currently living (sitting or former) and a list of the individuals who, at the time of their deaths, had served at the earliest date in the United States Senate among those current or former senators then living. Of those living, the earliest-serving senator is Birch Bayh. He was sworn in as a senator on January 3, 1963. This is a list of the senators who were, while in office or after, the earliest-serving living before they died. This is a list", "psg_id": "13816494" }, { "title": "Earliest serving United States Senator", "text": "of the 30 earliest-serving senators, current or former, currently living. Earliest serving United States Senator This page contains a list of the earliest serving United States Senators among those currently living (sitting or former) and a list of the individuals who, at the time of their deaths, had served at the earliest date in the United States Senate among those current or former senators then living. Of those living, the earliest-serving senator is Birch Bayh. He was sworn in as a senator on January 3, 1963. This is a list of the senators who were, while in office or after,", "psg_id": "13816495" }, { "title": "West Washington Junior-Senior High School", "text": "West Washington Junior-Senior High School West Washington Junior-Senior High School is a public high school located in Campbellsburg, Indiana. West Washington Junior-Senior High School's athletic teams are the Senators and they compete in the Patoka Lake Athletic Conference. The school offers a wide range of athletics including: The 2017 season was the first ever for the school, and Senior Griffin Packwood (wt. 220) advanced to the Semi-State Championship. The 1993-94 Football team, led by Head Coach Todd Pritchett, went 11-3 overall (4-0 in conference play) and lost in the State Championship of the 1993-94 IHSAA Football State Tournament (Class 1A).", "psg_id": "19501563" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 160", "text": "the 1964 highway renumbering. SR 160 was re-aligned south in 1991 to better serve the Southworth–Fauntleroy ferry, but the new alignment was temporarily repealed until the creation of SR 166 in 1993 due to a major mudslide. The Southworth–Fauntleroy ferry was added to SR 160 in 1994 along with the rest of the Washington State Ferries. No major revisions to the route of the highway have occurred since 1994.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 160 State Route 160 (SR 160) is a long state highway serving Kitsap and King counties in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway begins at an", "psg_id": "11031947" }, { "title": "Bob Smith (New Jersey state senator)", "text": "Bob Smith (New Jersey state senator) Bob Smith (born March 25, 1947) is an American Democratic Party politician, who has been serving in the New Jersey State Senate since 2002, where he represents the 17th Legislative District. Smith was elected to his first Senate term November 2001 to fill the seat vacated by the retirement of John Lynch. Smith serves in the Senate on the Environment Committee (as Chair) and the Judiciary Committee. Smith received a B.A. degree in 1969 from the University of Scranton in History, an M.S. in 1970 from the University of Scranton in Chemistry, an M.S.", "psg_id": "6257725" }, { "title": "Charles Washington (defensive back, born 1993)", "text": "Charles Washington (defensive back, born 1993) Charles Washington (born March 10, 1993) is an American football safety for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Fresno State and signed with the Lions as an undrafted free agent after the 2016 NFL Draft. Washington played high school football at Crespi Carmelite High School in Encino, California. He recorded 57 solo tackles, 29 tackle assists, 5 interceptions, 7 rushing attempts, 123 rushing yards and 4 touchdowns his senior year in 2010, earning league defensive MVP honors. Washington played for the Fresno State Bulldogs of Fresno", "psg_id": "20385591" }, { "title": "Government of the State of Washington", "text": "subject and agency. The Washington State Legislature is the state's legislative branch. The state legislature is bicameral and is composed of a lower House of Representatives and an upper State Senate. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts of equal population, each of which elects two representatives and one senator. Representatives serve two-year terms, whilst senators serve for four years. There are no term limits. The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker and the Speaker Pro Tem are nominated by the majority party caucus followed by a vote of the full House. As", "psg_id": "16076329" }, { "title": "Washington (state)", "text": "Democrats have controlled the Washington Governor's Mansion for more than 32 years. The last Republican Governor was John Spellman. Washington has not voted for a Republican senator, governor, or presidential candidate since 1994 - tying Delaware for the longest streak in the country. Washington is one of three states to have legalized assisted suicide. In 2008, voted on by initiative, the Washington Death with Dignity Act passed and became law. In November 2009, Washington state voters approved full domestic partnerships via Referendum 71, marking the first time voters in any state expanded recognition of same-sex relationships at the ballot box.", "psg_id": "10831210" }, { "title": "Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)", "text": "Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator) Daniel Scott Sullivan (born November 13, 1964) is an American politician, lawyer and member of the Republican Party serving as the junior United States Senator from Alaska since 2015. Born in Fairview Park, Ohio, Sullivan earned degrees from Harvard University and Georgetown University, interning at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. After graduating in 1993, he joined the United States Marine Corps, leaving active duty in 1997. He has since served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was recalled to active duty from 2004 to 2006 and in", "psg_id": "13796607" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 285", "text": "Washington State Route 285 State Route 285 (SR 285) is a state highway serving Douglas and Chelan counties, located in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway serves Wenatchee and begins at an interchange with State Route 28 (SR 28) in East Wenatchee, crosses the Columbia River on the Senator George Sellar Bridge into Downtown Wenatchee and continues north to end at an interchange with U.S. Route 2 (US 2) and US 97 north of the Wenatchee River in Sunnyslope. The highway originally crossed the Columbia River on an earlier bridge built in 1908. The bridge was signed as part", "psg_id": "11734310" }, { "title": "Charles Washington (defensive back, born 1993)", "text": "a reserve/future contract with the Lions on January 9, 2017. Charles Washington (defensive back, born 1993) Charles Washington (born March 10, 1993) is an American football safety for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Fresno State and signed with the Lions as an undrafted free agent after the 2016 NFL Draft. Washington played high school football at Crespi Carmelite High School in Encino, California. He recorded 57 solo tackles, 29 tackle assists, 5 interceptions, 7 rushing attempts, 123 rushing yards and 4 touchdowns his senior year in 2010, earning league defensive MVP", "psg_id": "20385595" }, { "title": "Great Flood of 1993", "text": "Great Flood of 1993 The Great Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Flood of 1993 (or \"Great Flood of 1993\") occurred in the American Midwest, along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and their tributaries, from May to October 1993. The flood was among the most costly and devastating to ever occur in the United States, with $15 billion in damages. The hydrographic basin affected over around in length and in width, totaling about . Within this zone, the flooded area totaled around and was the worst such U.S. disaster since the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, as measured by duration, area inundated,", "psg_id": "3067529" }, { "title": "West Washington Junior-Senior High School", "text": "7-3 1995: 5-4 1994: 11-2 Regional Champions 1993: 11-3 State Finalists 1992: 2-7 1991: 1-8 1990: 1-9 1989: 3-7 1988: 0-9 1987: 2-7 1986: 0-9 1985: 2-7 1984: 7-3 1983: 2-7 1982: 2-8 1981: 6-4 1980: 2-8 1979: 3-6 1978: 0-9 1977: 3-6 1976: 10-0 1975: 5-5 1974: 4-6 1973: 0-8 West Washington Junior-Senior High School West Washington Junior-Senior High School is a public high school located in Campbellsburg, Indiana. West Washington Junior-Senior High School's athletic teams are the Senators and they compete in the Patoka Lake Athletic Conference. The school offers a wide range of athletics including: The 2017", "psg_id": "19501565" }, { "title": "Wisconsin Senate, District 8", "text": "Wisconsin Senate, District 8 The 8th District of the Wisconsin Senate is located in Southern Wisconsin, and is composed of parts of Milwaukee County, Ozaukee County, and Washington County. Alberta Darling is the senator serving the 8th district. She has served since 1992, and was re-elected in 2008 to another four-year term. Before serving as a senator, she held an office in the State Assembly, serving the 10th District from 1990 to 1993. The area of the 8th Senate District contains three State Assembly Districts: The district is also located within Wisconsin's 5th congressional district, which is represented by U.S.", "psg_id": "15501831" }, { "title": "Great Depression in Washington State Project", "text": "Great Depression in Washington State Project The Great Depression in Washington State Project is a multimedia web resource based at the University of Washington in Seattle. Created in the context of renewed economic hard times in 2009, the Project includes essays, maps, digitized newspaper articles and hundreds of rare photographs from the 1930s. In addition to rapid industrialization and demographic change, the Depression ended decades of Republican rule, created a powerful labor movement, changed the face of the Democratic Party and molded new set of political priorities. In several thematic sections, the Project examines these changes in everyday life, culture,", "psg_id": "16706384" }, { "title": "Washington, Massachusetts", "text": "all of Berkshire County and western Hampshire and Franklin counties. The town is patrolled by the Fourth (Cheshire) Station of Barracks \"B\" of the Massachusetts State Police, and is the southernmost town in that station's patrol area. On the national level, Washington is represented in the United States House of Representatives as part of Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, and is represented by Richard Neal of Springfield since 2012. Massachusetts is currently represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator Ed Markey. Washington is one of the seven towns in the Central Berkshire Regional School", "psg_id": "1091221" }, { "title": "1993 Senior PGA Tour", "text": "1993 Senior PGA Tour The 1993 Senior PGA Tour was the 14th season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 38 official money events with purses totalling $26,500,000, including four majors. Dave Stockton won the most tournaments, five. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below. The following table shows all the official money events for the 1993 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number", "psg_id": "10370162" }, { "title": "All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1993", "text": "All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1993 The 1993 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship for the leading clubs in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Glen Rovers, who defeated Mullagh from Galway in the final, played at Ballinasloe. The championship was organised on the traditional provincial system used in Gaelic Games since the 1880s, with the other two provinces Connacht and Leinster represented by Loughgiel and Lisdowney, who had the services of four players from the disbanded St Paul’s, Ann Downey, Clare Jones, Angela Downey and Noelle O'Driscoll. Lynn Dunlea who had joined Glen Rovers from the", "psg_id": "16398084" }, { "title": "The Washington Spectator", "text": "\"Bushwhacked: Life in George Bush’s America\", \"Shrub: The Short but Happy Political Life of George W. Bush\", and \"Bill of Wrongs: The Executive Branch's Assault on America's Fundamental Rights\". The current publisher is Hamilton Fish. Besides founder and former editor Coffin, former editors include Ben A. Franklin, who helmed the periodical from 1993 to 2005. In the early 1990s, the Spectator distinguished itself with reporting on the sexual assault scandals of Oregon Senator Robert Packwood, who resigned his office in 1995. Recent staffers include David Weigel, a reporter for The Washington Post. Former publisher Kevin Walter now serves as associate", "psg_id": "16020155" }, { "title": "Slade Gorton", "text": "Slade Gorton Thomas Slade Gorton III (born January 8, 1928) is an American politician. A Republican, he was a U.S. Senator from Washington state from 1981 to 1987, and from 1989 to 2001. He held both of the state's Senate seats in his career and was narrowly defeated for reelection twice as an incumbent: in 1986 by Brock Adams, and in 2000 by Maria Cantwell after a recount. Gorton was twice both senior senator (1983–87, 1993–2001) and junior senator (1981–83, 1989–93). Since Gorton's 2000 re-election loss, no other Republican from Washington has been elected as a U.S. Senator. Gorton was", "psg_id": "3110061" }, { "title": "1993 Cork Senior Hurling Championship", "text": "triumph. Promoted from the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship First round Second round Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final 1993 Cork Senior Hurling Championship The 1993 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 105th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening fixtures took place on 13 December 1992. The championship ended on 17 October 1993. Erin's Own entered the championship as the defending champions. On 17 October 1993, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-14 to 1-13 defeat of Carbery in a replay of the final. This was their", "psg_id": "20397479" }, { "title": "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?", "text": "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? is a 1978 comedy mystery film starring George Segal, Jacqueline Bisset and Robert Morley based on the novel \"Someone is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe\" by Nan and Ivan Lyons. It was released in the U.K. under the title Too Many Chefs. The chefs are each killed in a manner reflecting their most famous dishes (for example, the lobster chef is drowned). The film was co-produced by the U.S., Italy, France and West Germany. The film was originally distributed by Warner Bros. and", "psg_id": "9392938" }, { "title": "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?", "text": "Film Critics Awards (1979). He was also nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture Actor in a Supporting Role along with Bisset for Best Motion Picture Actress (1979). Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? is a 1978 comedy mystery film starring George Segal, Jacqueline Bisset and Robert Morley based on the novel \"Someone is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe\" by Nan and Ivan Lyons. It was released in the U.K. under the title Too Many Chefs. The chefs are each killed in a manner reflecting their most", "psg_id": "9392946" }, { "title": "So This Is Washington", "text": "problems in his state. Lum interrupts the conversation and advises the senator to plant worms to remedy the soil. Lum goes on to advise a congressman on stopping migration from small-towns to the big cities. Lum and Abner develop quite the reputation around Washington, and word gets around that they are great consultants. They get a lot of visitors wanting to get their advice right there on the park bench. After a while Marshall shows up by the bench, and the two men show him their rubber invention. He is very pleased with their discovery and calls for an immediate", "psg_id": "13709394" }, { "title": "Mount Washington, Massachusetts", "text": "the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district, which includes all of Berkshire County and western Hampshire and Franklin Counties. The town is patrolled by the First (Lee) Station of Barracks \"B\" of the Massachusetts State Police. On the national level, Mount Washington is represented in the United States House of Representatives as part of Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, and has been represented by Richard Neal of Springfield since January 2013. Massachusetts is currently represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Elizabeth Warren and junior senator Ed Markey. Mount Washington has an agreement with the Southern Berkshire Regional School District", "psg_id": "1094494" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 261", "text": "Washington State Route 261 State Route 261 (SR 261) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. Serving Columbia, Franklin, and Adams counties, the highway begins at U.S. Route 12 (US 12) east of Starbuck and becomes concurrent with SR 260 from Kahlotus to SR 26 in Washtucna before ending at Interstate 90 (I-90) and US 395 in Ritzville. The highway has been legislated since 1937 from Ritzville to Washtucna as Secondary State Highway 11E (SSH 11E) and in 1957 from Waschtucna to the Starbuck area as a branch of SSH 11B. The two secondary highways became SR", "psg_id": "10879249" }, { "title": "1993 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship", "text": "1993 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship The 1993 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 103rd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887. The championship began on 12 September 1993 and ended on 10 October 1993. Toomevara were the defending champions. On 10 October 1993, Toomevara won the championship after a 1-14 to 1-13 defeat of Nenagh Éire Óg in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their 12th championship title overall and their second title in succession. For the first time ever, the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was sponsored. The sponsors", "psg_id": "20962269" }, { "title": "Great Depression in Washington State Project", "text": "the Depression, Seattle Hoovervilles, interactive maps of New Deal public works projects, famed photographer Dorothea Lange's work in the Yakima Valley and a day-by-day database of digitized newspaper articles on labor issues covering 1930 to 1938. The unveiling of the site was accompanied by the production of the Depression-era plays \"Waiting for Lefty\" and \"End of Summer\" at the Jones Playhouse in Seattle in February 2010. Great Depression in Washington State Project The Great Depression in Washington State Project is a multimedia web resource based at the University of Washington in Seattle. Created in the context of renewed economic hard", "psg_id": "16706386" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 274", "text": "No major revisions to the route of the highway have occurred since the highway renumbering.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 274 State Route 274 (SR 274) is a state highway serving Tekoa in Whitman County, located within the U.S. state of Washington. The highway, named Poplar Street, travels northeast from an intersection with SR 27 in Tekoa along Little Hangman Creek to the Idaho state line, becoming Idaho State Highway 60 (SH-60). SR 274 follows a rail line built in the early 20th century and was designated as a branch of Secondary State Highway 3H (SSH 3H) from 1937 until the", "psg_id": "11943035" }, { "title": "Washington State Legislature", "text": "Washington State Legislature The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a bipartisan, bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, composed of 98 Representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, with 49 Senators plus the Lieutenant Governor acting as President. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts, each of which elect one senator and two representatives. The State Legislature meets in the Legislative Building at the Washington State Capitol in Olympia. As of December 2017, Democrats control both houses of the Washington State Legislature. Democrats hold a 50-48", "psg_id": "3918657" }, { "title": "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?", "text": "produced by Lorimar. Warner Communications acquired Lorimar in 1989 and now owns the rights to the film. Natasha \"Nat\" O'Brien is a celebrated pastry chef invited to London to assist in preparing a state dinner for the Queen, organized by culinary critic Maximillian \"Max\" Vandeveer. Natasha's ex-husband, Robert \"Robby\" Ross, is a fast food entrepreneur (\"the Taco King\") serving the \"everyman\" consumer while she caters to the affluent. Max is the \"calamitously fat\" grand gourmand publisher of a gourmet magazine \"Epicurious\" and is patron of several famous European chefs, each renowned for a signature dish. When Natasha arrives, Max is", "psg_id": "9392939" }, { "title": "The Senator (tree)", "text": "Senator that was planted near the playground. The name for the clone is \"The Phoenix\". A clone of the Senator was located, and currently is growing at the entrance to Big Tree Park. As of 1993, the Senator was estimated to be 3,500 years old, making it the 5th oldest tree in the world. The tree's volume had previously been estimated at , but a 2006 survey by Will Blozan of the Native Tree Society has measured the volume at well over , making The Senator not only the largest Bald Cypress in the United States, but also the largest", "psg_id": "7813797" }, { "title": "Tom Carper", "text": "Tom Carper Thomas Richard Carper (born January 23, 1947) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Delaware, serving since 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, Carper served in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993 and was the 71st Governor of Delaware from 1993 to 2001. A native of Beckley, West Virginia, Carper graduated from Ohio State University. Serving as a Naval Flight Officer in the U.S. Navy from 1968 until 1973, he flew the P-3 Orion as a Tactical Coordinator/Mission Commander and saw active duty in the Vietnam War. After", "psg_id": "2204502" }, { "title": "Government of the State of Washington", "text": "and home rule counties. Special purpose districts are governments that provide an array of services and facilities including electricity, fire protection, flood control, health, housing, irrigation, parks and recreation, library, water-sewer service and more recently stadiums, convention centers, and entertainment facilities that are not otherwise available from city or county governments. Government of the State of Washington The government of the State of Washington is the governmental structure of the State of Washington as established by the Constitution of the State of Washington. The executive is composed of the Governor, several other statewide elected officials and the Governor's cabinet. The", "psg_id": "16076337" }, { "title": "Tom Carper", "text": "Treasurer had a two-year term at this time. U.S. Representatives take office January 3 and have a two-year term. U.S. Senators also take office January 3, but have a six-year term. Tom Carper Thomas Richard Carper (born January 23, 1947) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Delaware, serving since 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, Carper served in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993 and was the 71st Governor of Delaware from 1993 to 2001. A native of Beckley, West Virginia, Carper graduated from Ohio State University. Serving as", "psg_id": "2204536" }, { "title": "Government of the State of Washington", "text": "Government of the State of Washington The government of the State of Washington is the governmental structure of the State of Washington as established by the Constitution of the State of Washington. The executive is composed of the Governor, several other statewide elected officials and the Governor's cabinet. The Washington State Legislature consists of the House of Representatives and State Senate. The judiciary is composed of the Washington Supreme Court and lower courts. There is also local government, consisting of counties, municipalities and special districts. The executive branch of the state's government is organized as a plural executive, in which", "psg_id": "16076326" }, { "title": "Washington State University Everett", "text": "Washington State University Everett Washington State University Everett (WSU Everett) is a branch campus of Washington State University, a land-grant research university founded in 1890. The Washington State Legislature approved funding for WSU to expand to Snohomish County back in 2011. The campus began with a 95,000-square foot building costing $64 million. Prior to its establishment, regional administrators and politicians had been working to establish a 4-year university in Snohomish County for 23 years. The primary source for higher education located within the county since 1941 has been Everett Community College, serving over 19,000 students annually. The need for Washington", "psg_id": "20503361" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 231", "text": "Washington State Route 231 State Route 231 (SR 231) is a long state highway in the U.S. state of Washington serving communities in Lincoln and Stevens counties. The highway, located entirely west of Spokane in the Inland Empire, serves Sprague, Edwall, Reardan, Springdale and Chewelah. The route extends from north of Sprague to a concurrency with (US 2) near Reardan and an intersection with south of Chewelah. Although SR 231 was established in 1964, the US 2 concurrency has existed as since 1909. Later, Secondary State Highway 2G (SSH 2G) and Secondary State Highway 3J (SSH 3J) were established in", "psg_id": "11740582" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 119", "text": "Washington State Route 119 State Route 119 (SR 119) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving Lake Cushman in Mason County within Olympic National Forest. The highway, known locally as Lake Cushman Road, travels northwest into the Olympic Mountains from U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in Hoodsport to Lake Cushman and ends at a gravel road east of the entrance to Olympic National Park on Forest Highway 24 (FFH-24). A gravel road connecting Lake Cushman to the state highway system has existed since the late 1950s and was codified into the current state highway system in", "psg_id": "5931952" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 172", "text": "until a Bridgeport–Leahy road was built to the northeast in the 1950s. A paved road from Mansfield to Withrow and Farmer was built by 1950 and was signed as an extension of Secondary State Highway 10B (SSH 10B) in 1955. SSH 11B was split into SR 172 and SR 174 in the 1964 highway renumbering, and no major revisions to the highway has occurred since.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 172 State Route 172 (SR 172) is a long state highway serving rural Douglas County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway travels north from U.S. Route 2 (US 2)", "psg_id": "11782713" }, { "title": "Government of the State of Washington", "text": "item veto, the power to issue pardons and commute death sentences, and he acts as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The offices of each of the state constitutional officers are established in the Washington constitution, with the exception of that of the Insurance Commissioner, which was created by statute. They are each elected on a partisan ballot to concurrent four-year terms, except for the Superintendent of Public Instruction who is officially non-partisan. The \"Washington State Register\" (WSR) is a biweekly publication that includes activities of the government. The \"Washington Administrative Code\" (WAC) is the codification of regulations arranged by", "psg_id": "16076328" }, { "title": "Slade Gorton", "text": "Discovery Institute, notable for its advocacy of intelligent design. Slade Gorton Thomas Slade Gorton III (born January 8, 1928) is an American politician. A Republican, he was a U.S. Senator from Washington state from 1981 to 1987, and from 1989 to 2001. He held both of the state's Senate seats in his career and was narrowly defeated for reelection twice as an incumbent: in 1986 by Brock Adams, and in 2000 by Maria Cantwell after a recount. Gorton was twice both senior senator (1983–87, 1993–2001) and junior senator (1981–83, 1989–93). Since Gorton's 2000 re-election loss, no other Republican from Washington", "psg_id": "3110069" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 262", "text": "Washington State Route 262 State Route 262 (SR 262) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving rural Grant County. The highway travels north from SR 26 between Royal City and Othello through farmland and east through the Columbia National Wildlife Refuge and on top of the O'Sullivan Dam over the Potholes Reservoir before ending at SR 17 northwest of Warden. A roadway to the Potholes Reservoir has appeared on maps since 1922 and a fully paved road on the current route was built by 1981. SR 262 was designated in 1991 primarily to serve Potholes State", "psg_id": "10879243" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 116", "text": "on the Olympic Peninsula has existed and been paved since the late 1960s. The roadway was codified in 1991 as SR 116, traveling east from newly created SR 19 and was formally added to the state highway system on April 1, 1992. The bridge over the Port Townsend Ship Canal, also known as the Portage Canal, was retrofitted by WSDOT in late 2007 and early 2008 to add safer railings for pedestrians. Washington State Route 116 State Route 116 (SR 116) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving Indian and Marrowstone islands in Jefferson County. The", "psg_id": "11031342" }, { "title": "1993 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship", "text": "were Nenagh Co-Op and the amount of the sponsorship, which was \"substantial\" according to county chairman Michael Maguire, wasn't revealed. 1993 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship The 1993 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 103rd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887. The championship began on 12 September 1993 and ended on 10 October 1993. Toomevara were the defending champions. On 10 October 1993, Toomevara won the championship after a 1-14 to 1-13 defeat of Nenagh Éire Óg in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their 12th championship title overall", "psg_id": "20962270" }, { "title": "The Senator (tree)", "text": "was swamp; reaching the tree was done by leaping from log to log. A walkway was later constructed by the Works Progress Administration. In 1925, a hurricane destroyed the top of the tree, reducing its original height of to a height of . The Senator was named for Florida State Senator Moses Overstreet, who donated the tree and surrounding land to Seminole County for a park in 1927. In 1929, former US President Calvin Coolidge reportedly visited The Senator and dedicated the site with a commemorative bronze plaque. A photo that was published of Coolidge and his wife near the", "psg_id": "7813792" }, { "title": "Senior Advisor to the President of the United States", "text": "the Food and Drug Administration includes a position called the Senior Advisor for Science; the Department of the Interior has a Senior Advisor for Alaskan Affairs. Senior Advisor to the President of the United States Senior Advisor to the President is a title used by high-ranking assistants to the President of the United States. White House Senior Advisors are senior members of the Executive Office of the President. The title has been used formally since 1993. Over time, the Senior Advisor role has had responsibility for the following groups: In prior administrations before 1993, the position of \"senior advisor\" was", "psg_id": "14959038" }, { "title": "Great Flood of 1993", "text": "Valmeyer, Illinois, and Rhineland, Missouri, were relocated to higher ground. The floods cost 32 lives officially; however, a more likely target is suspected to be around 50 people, as well as an estimated $15–20 billion in damages. Even after the water was gone, large amounts of sand still covered the farmlands and homes. Channeling and levee construction altered how the floods affected various areas along the Missouri River. Here is a comparison of Kansas City data for the three big floods since the early 19th century. Great Flood of 1993 The Great Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Flood of 1993 (or", "psg_id": "3067544" }, { "title": "1993 Senior PGA Tour", "text": "of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold. Source: Scoring Average leaders Source: Money List leaders Source: Career Money List leaders Source: 1993 Senior PGA Tour The 1993 Senior PGA Tour was the 14th season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 38 official money events with purses totalling $26,500,000, including four majors. Dave Stockton won the most tournaments, five. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed", "psg_id": "10370163" }, { "title": "Washington State Senate", "text": "Washington State Senate The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 140,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia. As with the lower House of Representatives, state senators serve without term limits, though senators serve four-year terms. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing one senator and two representatives. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years. Like other upper houses of", "psg_id": "7583209" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 173", "text": "being replaced by a 15-minute ferry until the new span was opened in the 1970s. No major revisions to the route of the highway have occurred since 1970,<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> however the state tried unsuccessfully to transfer ownership of SR 173 and the Brewster Bridge in 1986. Washington State Route 173 State Route 173 (SR 173) is an state highway serving Douglas and Okanogan counties in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway travels northwest along the Columbia River from SR 17 in Bridgeport to U.S. Route 97 (US 97) in Brewster. It serves as an alternate route to SR 17,", "psg_id": "11782776" }, { "title": "1993 Cork Senior Hurling Championship", "text": "1993 Cork Senior Hurling Championship The 1993 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 105th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening fixtures took place on 13 December 1992. The championship ended on 17 October 1993. Erin's Own entered the championship as the defending champions. On 17 October 1993, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-14 to 1-13 defeat of Carbery in a replay of the final. This was their 25th championship title and their first in five championship seasons. It remains their last championship", "psg_id": "20397478" }, { "title": "Senior Advisor to the President of the United States", "text": "Senior Advisor to the President of the United States Senior Advisor to the President is a title used by high-ranking assistants to the President of the United States. White House Senior Advisors are senior members of the Executive Office of the President. The title has been used formally since 1993. Over time, the Senior Advisor role has had responsibility for the following groups: In prior administrations before 1993, the position of \"senior advisor\" was a title used for various other purposes. Numerous examples of the position also exist throughout the Executive Departments and in the branch's independent agencies. For example,", "psg_id": "14959037" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 260", "text": "highway renumbering, SSH 11B became SR 260, being unpaved from newly created SR 17 to a short concurrency with U.S. Route 395 (US 395) By 1981, the entire route was paved and the concurrency with US 395 was removed and replaced by an intersection with a bypass of Connell. No major revisions to the route of SR 260 have occurred since the 1980s.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 260 State Route 260 (SR 260) is a state highway serving Franklin and Adams counties in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway begins at SR 17 west of Connell, and travels through", "psg_id": "10879268" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 536", "text": "over SR 536 and SR 525 in 1973, shortening SR 536 to its current route and creating SR 20 Spur in Anacortes. No major revisions to the route of SR 536 have occurred since 1973,<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> however WSDOT repaved the entire roadway and added sidewalk ramps in 2009 at a cost of $3.2 million. Washington State Route 536 State Route 536 (SR 536) is a state highway serving Skagit County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway travels southeast from SR 20 near Fredonia through Mount Vernon to an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) on the east side of", "psg_id": "9865875" }, { "title": "State senator", "text": "seats in both houses according to population. However, the Single-member District system remained, and as a result, the State Senates became redundant bodies, as other solutions, such as abolition (as in Canada) or switching to statewide proportional representation (as in Australia) were not considered. A senator's job is to represent the people at a higher level than a state representative in the lower house. State senator A state senator is a member of a state's senate, the upper house in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states, or a legislator in Nebraska's one-house state legislature. There are typically fewer state", "psg_id": "2091609" }, { "title": "1993 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship", "text": "1993 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship The 1993 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1993 season. The championship was won by Cork who defeated Galway by a ten-point margin in the final. The match drew an attendance of 5,400. Colette O'Mahony scored 3–5 as Cork beat Kilkenny in a high scoring and exciting semi-final, and substitute and Lynn Dunlea snatched an unlikely winning goal when completely surrounded by Kilkenny defenders to see Cork go through by a point, 5–10 to 2–18. Galway qualified for their first All-Ireland final since 1962 when they defeated Wexford in another high-scoring", "psg_id": "16291421" }, { "title": "Candidates of the 1993 South Australian state election", "text": "Candidates of the 1993 South Australian state election This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1993 South Australian state election, held on 11 December 1993. Hartley Labor MHA Terry Groom resigned from the party in 1991 after losing preselection to contest the seat of Napier at the 1993 election. Elizabeth Independent MHA Martyn Evans was admitted to the Labor Party and endorsed as a candidate in late 1993. A redistribution was completed in 1991, incorporating changes to the Constitution instituted by referendum requiring the electoral map to be drawn with an eye to ensuring the seat result", "psg_id": "18390018" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 263", "text": "April 1, 1992 to serve the Port of Kahlotus, now the Port of Windust, and connect to the existing SR 260 in Kahlotus. No major revisions have occurred since the signing of the highway in 1961,<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> however a landslide in July 2012 closed the highway for two days as Washington State Department of Transportation crews cleared up to of debris and later repairing damaged asphalt. Washington State Route 263 State Route 263 (SR 263, also known as Devils Canyon Road) is a long state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving rural Franklin County and the Lower Monumental", "psg_id": "10879261" }, { "title": "State senator", "text": "State senator A state senator is a member of a state's senate, the upper house in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states, or a legislator in Nebraska's one-house state legislature. There are typically fewer state senators than there are members of a state's lower house. In the past, this meant that senators represented various geographic regions within a state, regardless of the population, as a way of balancing the power of the lower house, which was apportioned according to population. This system changed in 1963, when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that state legislatures must apportion", "psg_id": "2091608" }, { "title": "Joseph F. Timilty (state senator)", "text": "Joseph F. Timilty (state senator) Joseph F. Timilty (October 3, 1938 – December 22, 2017) was an American politician. Timilty was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a member of the Boston City Council from 1967 to 1971 and served in the Massachusetts Senate from 1972 to 1985. Timilty was a Democrat, Timilty was a candidate for Mayor of Boston in 1971, 1975 and 1979. On January 27, 1993, Timilty was indicted on one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. On August 31, 1993, he was sentenced to four months in prison and two years of probation. In 2001,", "psg_id": "15700413" }, { "title": "Senator George Sellar Bridge", "text": "bridge's engineer was R. W. Finke. The contractor was the General Construction Company of Seattle, using steel fabricated by the American Bridge Company. The bridge rests on two concrete piers in the river, with the central arch between them, and cantilever spans extending to concrete abutments high on the riverbanks. Now named the Senator George Sellar Bridge after a Washington state senator, the bridge carries Washington State Route 285 since the construction of the Richard Odabashian Bridge for Route 2 farther north. An additional lane was added in 2009-2010. The bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places", "psg_id": "15883676" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 150", "text": "Washington State Route 150 State Route 150 (SR 150) is a long state highway serving Chelan County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway begins in the unincorporated community of Manson and travels southeast along the north shore of Lake Chelan into Chelan, where it is briefly concurrent with U.S. Route 97 Alternate (US 97 Alternate). It ends at US 97 north of the Beebe Bridge on the Columbia River north of Chelan Falls. The road, which has existed since the 1890s, was signed as Secondary State Highway 10C (SSH 10C) and part of SSH 10D in 1937. SSH", "psg_id": "11304209" }, { "title": "Senator of the College of Justice", "text": "in the Exercise of their Office within Scotland\". In the past other officers of state were included as Senators, including the Lord Advocate, Lord Clerk Register, Master of Requests and the Secretary of State. The Court of Session Act 1988, when enacted, limited the number of Senators of the College of Justice (aside from the Chairman of the Scottish Land Court, who ranks as a Senator) to 34. This was subsequently increased to 35 by The Maximum Number of Judges (Scotland) Order 2016, enacted by the Scottish Ministers. The Lord President is the president of the First Division, and the", "psg_id": "5112133" }, { "title": "The American Senator", "text": "moved too far above her in status, he confesses his love to her. A proposal ensues and is eagerly accepted. The American senator of the title is Elias Gotobed, who sits in the US Senate for the fictional state of Mikewa. The guest of John Morton, Senator Gotobed is trying to learn about England and the English. Through his often-tactless remarks in conversation, through his letters to a friend in America, and through a lecture in London titled \"The Irrationality of Englishmen\", he comments on British justice and government, the Church of England, the custom of primogeniture, and other aspects", "psg_id": "14241743" }, { "title": "All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1993", "text": "Cloughduv club scored 4-3 for Glen as they defeated Lisdowney in the semi-final. Denise Cronin dominated midfield and the speedy and skilful forwards ran up a big score in the final. All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1993 The 1993 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship for the leading clubs in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Glen Rovers, who defeated Mullagh from Galway in the final, played at Ballinasloe. The championship was organised on the traditional provincial system used in Gaelic Games since the 1880s, with the other two provinces Connacht and Leinster represented by Loughgiel and", "psg_id": "16398085" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 522", "text": "Transit 3 program, approved in 2016. The line is scheduled to begin service in 2024 and will terminate at the NE 145th Street light rail station in Shoreline. The corridor has also been proposed for forms of rail transit since the mid-20th century, including the failed Forward Thrust ballot measures of 1968 and 1970, the Seattle Monorail Project, and light rail in the Sound Transit long-range plan. Washington State Route 522 State Route 522 (SR 522) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving the Seattle metropolitan area. The highway connects the city of Seattle to the", "psg_id": "3079706" }, { "title": "James Gibson (New York state senator)", "text": "James Gibson (New York state senator) James Gibson (September 5, 1816 – 1897) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician from New York. He was born on September 5, 1816, in Salem, Washington County, New York, the son of James Brown Gibson (died 1827) and Margaret (Townsend) Gibson (died 1825). He attended Washington Academy in Salem. He studied law with Samuel Stevens, was admitted to the bar in 1836, and practiced in Salem. From 1838 until the end of 1840, he published and edited the \"Washington County Post\". On October 17, 1841, he married Jane Woodworth, and they had", "psg_id": "16752681" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President pro tempore acts as presiding officer in the absence of the president. If the chair is ever permanently vacated the President pro tempore acts as the temporary presiding officer until the Senate elects a new president. The President pro tempore, though not vested with much power, is usually a senior and influence senator. The position has existed since the foundation of the Senate in 1812, but it did not become a permanent position until 1880. President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding", "psg_id": "17493863" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 900", "text": "Washington State Route 900 State Route 900 (SR 900) is a state highway serving part of King County, Washington, United States. It travels between southern Seattle and the Eastside suburbs of Renton and Issaquah, separated by the Issaquah Alps. The highway terminates to the west at an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) in Tukwila and to the east at I-90 in Issaquah, and also has intermediate junctions with I-405 and SR 167 in Renton. SR 900 was created in the 1964 state highway renumbering, but the corridor had been part of the state highway system since 1909. It was originally", "psg_id": "3789997" }, { "title": "Secretary of State of Washington", "text": "Secretary of State of Washington The Secretary of State of Washington is one of the elected constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Washington. The duties of the office are specified in Article III, Section 17 of the Washington State Constitution and Chapter 43.07 of the Revised Code of Washington. The Secretary of State is second (behind the Lieutenant Governor) in the line of succession to the Office of the Governor. There have been 15 Secretaries of State since Washington became a state. The current Secretary of State is Kim Wyman. To hold office as secretary of state, a person", "psg_id": "12468564" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 100", "text": "average day of the year. In 2011, WSDOT calculated that the busiest section of SR 100 was its terminus at US 101 in Illwaco, serving 2,100 vehicles, while the least busiest section was the intersection with its spur route in Cape Disappointment State Park, serving 650 vehicles. The North Head Road portion of SR 100, traveling west from Ilwaco to the Pacific coast and south to Cape Disappointment within Fort Canby State Park, has existed as a paved roadway since 1957. SR 100 was established in 1991 by the Washington State Legislature and was made into a complete loop route", "psg_id": "10459438" }, { "title": "1988 United States presidential election in Washington (state)", "text": "1988 United States presidential election in Washington (state) The 1988 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 8, 1988. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Washington voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Washington State was won by Democratic Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis, who was running against incumbent Republican Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas. Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen, and Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle. Dukakis carried Washington state with 50.05", "psg_id": "17492106" }, { "title": "Colfax Junior-Senior High School (Washington)", "text": "HS Boys Baseball, HS Golf, HS Girls Softball, HS Track, and JH Track. Colfax Junior-Senior High School's mascot is the Bulldog. Colfax Junior-Senior High School offers a great deal of extracurricular activity including: Knowledge Bowl, Future Problem Solvers, Honor Society, Cheerleading, Choir / Musical, Jazz / Concert Band, CHS League, Technology Club, FCCLA, Yearbook, SADD, and FFA. Colfax Junior-Senior High School (Washington) Colfax Junior-Senior High School is a comprehensive community middle school and public high school in the city of Colfax, Washington. It is the only public Junior-Senior high school in the city and in the Colfax School District (#300).", "psg_id": "16261263" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 181", "text": "created SR 599 in 1971. The northern terminus was moved to its current location, an interchange with I-405 in 1979, and the southern terminus was moved to Kent in 1991. No major revisions to the route of the highway have occurred since 1991 and the highway is no longer connected to parent route SR 18.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 181 State Route 181 (SR 181, named the Valley Highway) is a state highway serving King County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway, travelling north parallel to the Green River, begins at SR 516 in Kent and ends at", "psg_id": "9061685" }, { "title": "2010 Washington State Senate election", "text": "the 28th district, held by appointed Senator Steve Litzow, whose former incumbent Fred Jarrett vacated the seat. 2010 Washington State Senate election The Washington State Senate elections were held on November 2, 2010, in which about half of the state's 49 legislative districts choose a state senator for a four-year term to the Washington State Senate. The other half of state senators are chosen in the next biennial election, so that about half of the senators, along with all the members of the Washington State House of Representatives, are elected every two years. 24 seats were regularly scheduled to be", "psg_id": "16434532" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 502", "text": "Washington State Route 502 State Route 502 (SR 502, officially known as the Battle Ground Highway) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving the city of Battle Ground in Clark County. The highway travels due east from an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) north of Mount Vista through Dollars Corner and Battle Ground to an intersection with SR 503, serving as connector between Battle Ground and I-5. Prior to the 1964 highway renumbering, SR 502 was part of Secondary State Highway 1S (SSH 1S), which was established in 1937. The highway traveled south from its current", "psg_id": "10006960" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 115", "text": "traffic volume for any average day of the year. In 2011, WSDOT calculated that between 6,600 and 7,100 vehicles per day used the highway. SR 115 was established in 1973 on a highway that was built and paved in the 1950s to connect Ocean Shores to Secondary State Highway 9C (SSH 9C), later SR 109. No major revisions to the route of the highway have occurred since 1973.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 115 State Route 115 (SR 115) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington serving the city of Ocean Shores in Grays Harbor County. The highway", "psg_id": "11023154" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 206", "text": "renumbering. SR 206 was improved and re-paved in 1985, but remains prone to closures. Since 1964, no major revisions to the route of the highway have occurred,<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> however the route was shortened by in 1999 after the construction of a new rail overpass. Washington State Route 206 State Route 206 (SR 206, named the Mount Spokane Park Drive) is a state highway serving Mount Spokane State Park in the U.S. state of Washington. Beginning at U.S. Route 2 (US 2) north of Mead, the highway travels east through unincorporated Spokane County and northeast into the Selkirk Mountains, ending at", "psg_id": "10630187" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 970", "text": "revisions to the route of SR 970 have occurred since 1975.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 970 State Route 970 (SR 970) is a state highway serving rural Kittitas County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway connects Cle Elum to Blewett Pass and begins at an interchange with Interstate 90 (I-90) in Cle Elum. Traveling east, SR 970 intersects SR 903 north of the interchange and SR 10 in Teanaway before ending at U.S. Route 97 (US 97) in Virden. The highway was first added to the state highway system in 1909 as part of the Snoqualmie Pass Road", "psg_id": "5956528" }, { "title": "Candidates of the Western Australian state election, 1993", "text": "three seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats. The National Party was defending one seat. Candidates of the Western Australian state election, 1993 This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1993 Western Australian state election, held on 6 February 1993. Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Sitting members are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MLC are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*). Five seats", "psg_id": "19725656" }, { "title": "Candidates of the Western Australian state election, 1993", "text": "Candidates of the Western Australian state election, 1993 This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1993 Western Australian state election, held on 6 February 1993. Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Sitting members are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MLC are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*). Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending one seat. The Liberal Party was defending", "psg_id": "19725654" }, { "title": "Candidates of the 1993 South Australian state election", "text": "are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Sitting members are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MLC are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*). Eleven seats were up for election. Labor were defending five seats. The Liberals were defending five seats. The Democrats were defending one seat. Candidates of the 1993 South Australian state election This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1993 South Australian state election, held on 11 December 1993. Hartley Labor MHA Terry", "psg_id": "18390020" }, { "title": "Senator (bishop of Milan)", "text": "Senator (bishop of Milan) Senator of Milan or Senator of Settala () was Bishop of Milan from 472 to 475. He is honoured as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Catholic Church and his feast day is 28 May. The main primary source for the life of Senator are the writings of Ennodius, bishop of Pavia in early 6th-century, who describes Senator as a man of great eloquence and wit, and attributes to him commentaries to the \"Prophets\". Senator was born in Settala, about 15 km east of Milan. His ecclesiastical career was immediately linked to his spiritual", "psg_id": "15924834" }, { "title": "The Senator (play)", "text": "70 years. The title character of Senator Hannibal Rivers was modeled on Senator Preston B. Plumb of Kansas. When Plumb saw the play he was surprised to see Crane wearing a stovepipe hat, commenting to Crane that \"I never wore a silk hat in my life, and my creditors wouldn't know me for myself in a head piece like that.\" Crane threw the hat down and declared he wouldn't wear it again, though he continued to do so, at least in New York. According to a biography of Plumb, before one performance of the play in Washington, D.C., Senator Blackburn", "psg_id": "17710274" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 310", "text": "the \"Ohio\"-class submarines were commissioned by the United States Navy and Naval Base Kitsap was selected to house them in 1977, a $36.9 million investment in local highways was spent to expand the SR 3 freeway and build a bypass of Silverdale for SR 303. No major revisions to the route of SR 310 have occurred since it was established in 1991,<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> however the City of Bremerton rejected a proposal to repave Kitsap Way in 1997. Washington State Route 310 State Route 310 (SR 310) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving the city of", "psg_id": "11740235" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 171", "text": "(SR 171) in a 1964 renumbering. No major revisions to the highway have occurred since 1964, and the route to Odessa remains un-built .<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 171 State Route 171 (SR 171, named Broadway Avenue) is a long state highway serving the city of Moses Lake in Grant County, located in the U.S. state of Washington. Broadway Avenue begins at an interchange with Interstate 90 (I-90) and travels northeast through Downtown Moses Lake concurrent to Interstate 90 Business and parallel to Parker Horn before ending at an intersection with SR 17. Broadway Avenue was previously part of Primary", "psg_id": "11782657" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 164", "text": "was moved onto former SR 163 between Sumner and Auburn and SR 164 was established. SR 164 originally ended at SR 18 in Downtown Auburn, but was moved south when SR 18 was realigned onto a new freeway in 1987. No major revisions to the route of the highway have occurred since.<ref name=\"wsdot2011/12-map\"></ref> Washington State Route 164 State Route 164 (SR 164) is a state highway serving southern King County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway, which connects Auburn and Enumclaw along the White River, begins at an interchange with SR 18 in Auburn and travels southeast to", "psg_id": "11480972" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 223", "text": "Washington State Route 223 State Route 223 (SR 223) is a long state highway located entirely in Yakima County, Washington, United States. It has served the role of connecting the city of Granger to the county seat, Yakima via Interstate 82 and to SR 22 since its establishment in 1967, serving between 4,000 and 8,500 cars per day on average in 2009. SR 223 begins at an at-grade intersection with SR 22, headed easterly over a level crossing with a BNSF Railway line through rural farmland. The highway turns northeasterly as it passes over the Yakima River and passes to", "psg_id": "11785888" }, { "title": "Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)", "text": "have three daughters. When they met, Julie was a staffer for U.S. Sen. Ted Stevens. Julie grew up in a traditional Athabaskan family. Sullivan's mother-in-law is Mary Jane Fate, who was once the co-chair of the Alaska Federation of Natives. Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator) Daniel Scott Sullivan (born November 13, 1964) is an American politician, lawyer and member of the Republican Party serving as the junior United States Senator from Alaska since 2015. Born in Fairview Park, Ohio, Sullivan earned degrees from Harvard University and Georgetown University, interning at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia", "psg_id": "13796622" }, { "title": "Government of the State of Washington", "text": "leadership position in the Senate. The other legislative leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders are elected by their respective party caucuses. Its session laws are published in the \"Laws of Washington\", which in turn have been codified in the \"Revised Code of Washington\" (RCW). The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. It has original jurisdiction of petitions against state officers, and can review decisions of lower courts if the money or value of property involved exceeds $200. Direct Supreme Court review of a trial court decision is permitted if the action involves a state", "psg_id": "16076331" }, { "title": "The Great White Hope", "text": "to transport prizefight films across state lines. \"The great white hope\" is a reference to the boxer who whites hoped would finally defeat Johnson. William Warren Barbour, who won the American and Canadian amateur heavyweight championship in 1910 and 1911, respectively, was \"Gentleman Jim\" Corbett's choice to be \"the great white hope,\" but Barbour declined to take up the mantle. Some 30 years later, it was Barbour who, as U.S. Senator (R) from New Jersey in 1940, worked successfully to repeal the 1912 law prohibiting interstate transportation of boxing film footage. About 30 years after that, William Warren Barbour's nephew,", "psg_id": "1406570" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 102", "text": "Washington State Route 102 State Route 102 (SR 102) is a state highway serving the Washington Corrections Center and Washington State Patrol Academy in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway extends northeast and east as Dayton Airport Road from the Washington Corrections Center through rural Mason County to an intersection with U.S. Route 101 (US 101) northwest of Shelton. SR 102 was established in 1984 on an unpaved roadway that was built by the 1950s. SR 102 begins as the two-lane Dayton Airport Road at an intersection with the Washington Corrections Center access road and travels northeast into a", "psg_id": "4727375" }, { "title": "Great Seal of the United States", "text": "State, the term \"Great Seal\" refers to a physical mechanism which is used by the department to affix the seal to official government documents. This mechanism includes not only the die (metal engraved with a raised inverse image of the seal), but also the counterdie (also known as a [[Seal (emblem)#Seal design|counter-seal]]), the press, and cabinet in which it is housed. There have been several presses used since the seal was introduced, but none of the mechanisms used from 1782 through 1904 have survived. The seal, and apparently its press, was saved when [[Burning of Washington|Washington, D.C. was burned]] in", "psg_id": "749121" }, { "title": "President of the University of Washington", "text": "President of the University of Washington The President of the University of Washington is the chief administrator of the university. The University of Washington is a public university in Seattle, Washington. Established in 1861 and originally known as the Territorial University of Washington, UW is the oldest public university in the state of Washington. The University offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees through its 140 departments, organized into various colleges and schools. With a total student enrollment of about 46,000, UW is one of the largest universities in the United States. The longest-serving president of the university was William P.", "psg_id": "9976611" }, { "title": "Washington State Patrol", "text": "personnel to the WSP, however this move continues to get fiercely opposed by outdoorsmen, WDFW, DNR and the state sheriff's association Oregon and Alaska are the only states who have their natural resource enforcement officers part of the state patrol. Since the establishment of the Washington State Patrol, 29 officers have died while on duty. Washington State Patrol The Washington State Patrol (WSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Washington. The first six motorcycle patrolmen of the (then) Highway Patrol were commissioned September 1, 1921. The agency was renamed to Washington State Patrol in June 1933.", "psg_id": "6837465" }, { "title": "The State (1993 TV series)", "text": "Live\" in this manner. In turn, some of the recurring characters were made as satires of recurring characters (notably, \"Louie\" was made to satisfy network pressures for both a recurring character and catch-phrases, according to the casts' DVD commentary track). The State (1993 TV series) The State is an American sketch comedy television series, originally broadcast on MTV between December 17, 1993, and July 1, 1995. The show combined bizarre characters and scenarios to present sketches that won the favor of its target teenaged audience. The cast consisted of 11 twenty-something comedians who created, acted, wrote, directed and edited the", "psg_id": "2166041" }, { "title": "The State (1993 TV series)", "text": "The State (1993 TV series) The State is an American sketch comedy television series, originally broadcast on MTV between December 17, 1993, and July 1, 1995. The show combined bizarre characters and scenarios to present sketches that won the favor of its target teenaged audience. The cast consisted of 11 twenty-something comedians who created, acted, wrote, directed and edited the show. Several memorable characters were created for the show, and for a short time their catchphrases entered into the vernacular. Often, the cast would appear as themselves and address the audience to promote fake contests or to deliver mock public", "psg_id": "2166025" }, { "title": "Traditions of the United States Senate", "text": "the top. When Daniel Webster acquired this seat, he pronounced that if his predecessor could organize himself to work with the reduced desk space, so could he. Every subsequent senator who has sat at that desk has also declined to have it improved. In keeping with a 1974 Senate resolution, this desk is assigned to the senior Senator from Webster's birth state, New Hampshire. Jeanne Shaheen has been the occupant of this desk since 2011. In the early twentieth century, a tradition of senators engraving their own name on the bottom of the desk drawers emerged. In 1965, California senator", "psg_id": "6427041" } ]

[ "patricia murray", "patty murray", "sen. patty murray", "patty murray", "mom in tennis shoes", "senator patty murray" ]

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[ { "title": "Mark Carrier (wide receiver)", "text": "averaging 15.4 yards per catch while scoring 48 touchdowns. He also average 10.9 yards per return with 229 yards on 21 returns with 1 touchdown. After 12 years of retirement, Mark returned to Charlotte to serve as Director of Player Development for the Carolina Panthers. Mark Carrier (wide receiver) John Mark Carrier (born October 28, 1965) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the third round of the 1987 NFL Draft 57th overall. Born and raised in Church Point, Louisiana, Carrier, raised by his", "psg_id": "8545013" }, { "title": "Ryan Smith (wide receiver)", "text": "Ryan Smith (wide receiver) Ryan Smith (born August 19, 1991) is a former American professional Canadian football wide receiver who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for North Dakota State University. He is a 2010 graduate of Wahpeton High School and a two-time all-state and all-conference running back for Wahpeton and head coach Mike McCall. Smith rushed for 2,781 yards as a senior and 2,135 yards as a junior. The Huskies went 12-1 and reached the state AA semifinals in 2009, and went 9-3 and advanced to", "psg_id": "18024561" }, { "title": "Cedric Jones (wide receiver)", "text": "Cedric Jones (wide receiver) Cedric Decorrus Jones (born June 1, 1960 in Norfolk, Virginia, United States) is a former wide receiver who played nine professional seasons with the National Football League's New England Patriots. He was drafted by the Patriots with the 56th overall pick in the third round of the 1982 NFL Draft, and played college football at Duke. Cedric Jones played football for the Blue Devils from 1978-81, where he had an outstanding career. Jones finished his college career with 99 catches for 1,732 yards and 21 touchdowns, with 42 receptions for 832 yards and 10 touchdowns coming", "psg_id": "9946776" }, { "title": "Bobby Johnson (wide receiver)", "text": "20. Bobby Johnson (wide receiver) Bobby Lee Johnson (born December 14, 1961) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League for three seasons for the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Kansas. He is best known as the receiver who caught Phil Simms' 4th and 17 pass in Minnesota in week 12 of the 1986 season. It is the play that many football historians feel turned the tide of the Giants championship run. The play set up Raul Allegre's game winning 33-yard field goal. The Giants won the game 22", "psg_id": "10031517" }, { "title": "Bobby Johnson (wide receiver)", "text": "Bobby Johnson (wide receiver) Bobby Lee Johnson (born December 14, 1961) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League for three seasons for the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Kansas. He is best known as the receiver who caught Phil Simms' 4th and 17 pass in Minnesota in week 12 of the 1986 season. It is the play that many football historians feel turned the tide of the Giants championship run. The play set up Raul Allegre's game winning 33-yard field goal. The Giants won the game 22 -", "psg_id": "10031516" }, { "title": "Bill Miller (wide receiver)", "text": "Bill Miller (wide receiver) William Joseph Miller (born April 17, 1940) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the American Football League (AFL). He played six seasons for the Dallas Texans (1962), the Buffalo Bills (1963), and the Oakland Raiders (1964–1968). He is currently retired and living in St. Augustine, Florida. Miller played in 66 games in his career, garnering 141 receptions for 1,879 yards and 10 touchdowns. In five career playoff games, he caught 9 passes for 121 yards and three touchdowns. Miller was 4th in receptions in 1963 with 69 catches, while being 7th in receiving", "psg_id": "9901391" }, { "title": "American football field", "text": "inside corner of the intersections of the sidelines, goal lines, and end lines. Including the end zones, the total area of an American football field is . Goalposts are located at the center of the plane of each of the two end lines. The crossbar of these posts is above the ground, with vertical uprights at the end of the crossbar apart for professional and collegiate play and apart for high school play. The uprights extend vertically 35 feet on professional fields, a minimum of 10 yards on college fields, and a minimum of ten feet on high school fields.", "psg_id": "9716351" }, { "title": "John Henderson (wide receiver)", "text": "93 games and had 108 receptions for 1,735 yards and 10 touchdowns. John Henderson (wide receiver) John William Henderson (born March 21, 1943) is a former professional American football player. He played college football for the University of Michigan in 1963 and 1964 and in the National Football League (NFL) from 1965 to 1972. He was the leading receiver in Super Bowl IV with seven catches for 111 yards. Henderson was born in Dayton, Ohio, in 1943 and attended Roosevelt High School. He played college football at the end position for the Michigan Wolverines football team in 1963 and 1964.", "psg_id": "10099127" }, { "title": "John Henderson (wide receiver)", "text": "John Henderson (wide receiver) John William Henderson (born March 21, 1943) is a former professional American football player. He played college football for the University of Michigan in 1963 and 1964 and in the National Football League (NFL) from 1965 to 1972. He was the leading receiver in Super Bowl IV with seven catches for 111 yards. Henderson was born in Dayton, Ohio, in 1943 and attended Roosevelt High School. He played college football at the end position for the Michigan Wolverines football team in 1963 and 1964. He gained 330 receiving yards on 27 catches in 1963 and 377", "psg_id": "10099125" }, { "title": "Rodney Smith (wide receiver)", "text": "Rodney Smith (wide receiver) Rodney Smith (born March 11, 1990) is an American professional gridiron football wide receiver for the Toronto Argonauts. He played college football at Florida State and signed with the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2013. Smith attended Archbishop Carroll High School in Miami, Florida, where he was a two-sport athlete in football and track. He earned the Miami Herald All-Dade honors at wide receiver. In his final two seasons at Archbishop Carroll High School in which he finished with a total of 65 receptions, 1,330 receiving yards and 17 receiving touchdowns. He was", "psg_id": "17077479" }, { "title": "Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1972)", "text": "Tennessee. He was previously an assistant coach for boys' track and field team at Southwind. Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1972) Chris Jones (born 1972) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Mississippi State University. Jones played for the Mississippi State Bulldogs from 1993 to 1995, recording 1,199 receiving yards and five touchdowns on 62 receptions. Jones played in, and started, one game for the CFL's Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1996. Jones is the head coach of the boys' track and field", "psg_id": "19053391" }, { "title": "Josh Cooper (wide receiver)", "text": "Josh Cooper (wide receiver) Josh Cooper (born January 8, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League. Cooper attended and played football at Mustang High School in Mustang, Oklahoma. During his senior season in high school, Cooper caught 81 passes for 1,328 yards and had 15 touchdowns while the team went 10-2. On defense, Cooper accounted for 84 tackles and 6 interceptions. He also kicked eight successful field goals. Josh Cooper played college football at Oklahoma State University. He was a redshirt in 2007. In 2008 as a freshman, Cooper had 2 catches", "psg_id": "16481070" }, { "title": "Anthony Allen (wide receiver)", "text": "for 255 yards and three touchdowns, which is still a franchise record. It was the first game played during the 1987 NFL players' strike. While with the Redskins, Allen won a Super Bowl. From 2004 to 2010, Allen coached football at Garfield High School in Seattle, Washington. Anthony Allen (wide receiver) Anthony Derrick Allen (born June 29, 1959) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for five seasons for the Atlanta Falcons, Washington Redskins, and San Diego Chargers. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the sixth round of the", "psg_id": "11115173" }, { "title": "Eric Allen (wide receiver)", "text": "Eric Allen (wide receiver) Eric Benjamin Allen (May 18, 1949 – October 27, 2015) was an American gridiron football player. He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans football team from 1969 to 1971 and professional football for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League from 1972 to 1975. A 1968 graduate of Howard High School in Georgetown, South Carolina, Allen gained over 3,000 combined rushing and passing yards for Michigan State. On October 30, 1971, Allen set an NCAA single-game record with 350 rushing yards on 29 carries in a 43-10 win over Purdue. He broke the", "psg_id": "18445646" }, { "title": "Eric Allen (wide receiver)", "text": "the Argonauts, he caught 53 passes for 1,067 yards and eight touchdowns. He also gained 220 rushing yards on 50 carries during the 1972 season. Allen died in hospice care at his hometown on October 27, 2015. Eric Allen (wide receiver) Eric Benjamin Allen (May 18, 1949 – October 27, 2015) was an American gridiron football player. He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans football team from 1969 to 1971 and professional football for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League from 1972 to 1975. A 1968 graduate of Howard High School in Georgetown, South Carolina, Allen", "psg_id": "18445648" }, { "title": "Field goal", "text": "toward its own end. The longest field goal kick in NFL history is 64 yards, a record set by Matt Prater on December 8, 2013. The previous record was 63, originally set by Tom Dempsey (1970) and then matched by Jason Elam (1998), Sebastian Janikowski (2011), David Akers (2012), and Graham Gano (2018). High school, college and most professional football leagues offer only a three-point field goal; however, some professional leagues have encouraged more rare kicks through \"four-point field goals\". NFL Europe encouraged long field goals of 50 yards or more by making those worth four points instead of three", "psg_id": "9303095" }, { "title": "D. J. Moore (wide receiver)", "text": "for his first professional catch. In a Week 11 loss to the Detroit Lions, Moore had a breakout game with seven receptions for 157 yards and a touchdown. D. J. Moore (wide receiver) Denniston Moore Jr. (born April 14, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Maryland. Moore attended Imhotep Institute Charter High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he played high school football for the Panthers. He committed to the University of Maryland, College Park to play college football. Moore played at Maryland from 2015", "psg_id": "20517999" }, { "title": "Ron Smith (wide receiver)", "text": "Oakland Invaders of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1984. Smith played in six games, starting five, and caught nine passes for 107 yards and one touchdown before being placed on injured reserve on May 30, 1984. Ron Smith (wide receiver) Ronnie Bernard Smith (born November 20, 1956) is a former professional American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons with the Los Angeles Rams, the San Diego Chargers, and the Philadelphia Eagles. Smith played defensive end at Kathleen High School in Lakeland, Florida. At and , he received an offer to", "psg_id": "9901507" }, { "title": "James Wright (wide receiver)", "text": "James Wright (wide receiver) James Earl Wright (born December 31, 1991) is an American football wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at LSU. Wright was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round (239th overall) of the 2014 NFL draft. On October 12, 2014, Wright recorded his first career reception, in overtime against the Carolina Panthers, good for 24 yards and setting up a would-be game-winning field goal by the Bengals. However, the", "psg_id": "18035111" }, { "title": "Billy Davis (wide receiver)", "text": "26. Billy Davis (wide receiver) Billy Davis (born July 6, 1972 in El Paso, Texas) is a former professional American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys and Baltimore Ravens. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh. Davis attended Irvin High School, where he played as a quarterback, defensive back and punter. As a senior, he passed for 1,200 yards, receiving All-district, All-city and All-region honors. In track, he competed in the pole vault, 100 metres and 200 metres, receiving All-district and All-city honors. He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Pittsburgh. As a freshman, he", "psg_id": "12508545" }, { "title": "Billy Davis (wide receiver)", "text": "Billy Davis (wide receiver) Billy Davis (born July 6, 1972 in El Paso, Texas) is a former professional American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys and Baltimore Ravens. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh. Davis attended Irvin High School, where he played as a quarterback, defensive back and punter. As a senior, he passed for 1,200 yards, receiving All-district, All-city and All-region honors. In track, he competed in the pole vault, 100 metres and 200 metres, receiving All-district and All-city honors. He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Pittsburgh. As a freshman, he was", "psg_id": "12508540" }, { "title": "Too many men", "text": "with too many players on the court. Under no circumstance can any player or coach be ejected on a technical foul caused by too many players. In gridiron football, if a team has more than the allowed number of players on the field during a play (eleven in America, twelve in Canada), the offending team is penalized five (American) or ten (Canadian) yards for \"too many men on the field\" (also called \"twelve/thirteen men on the field\"). This is usually the result of an improper substitution. The 2009 Grey Cup game in the CFL was decided on a too-many-men call.", "psg_id": "8501245" }, { "title": "Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1972)", "text": "Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1972) Chris Jones (born 1972) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Mississippi State University. Jones played for the Mississippi State Bulldogs from 1993 to 1995, recording 1,199 receiving yards and five touchdowns on 62 receptions. Jones played in, and started, one game for the CFL's Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1996. Jones is the head coach of the boys' track and field team and an assistant coach for the football team at Southwind High School in Memphis,", "psg_id": "19053390" }, { "title": "Comparison of American football and rugby league", "text": "England a schism developed in rugby football between those who favoured strict amateurism and those who felt that players should be compensated for time taken off work to play rugby. In 1895, this resulted in the formation of a break-away sport, rugby league, which permitted player payments. At first, the two rugby codes differed only in how they were administered; over time, their playing rules diverged to the point that they are now distinctly different forms of football. American football is played on a rectangular field long by 53 1⁄3 yards (48.8 m) wide. Near each end of the field", "psg_id": "8496058" }, { "title": "Brian Jones (wide receiver)", "text": "He made 12 receptions for 128 yards and a touchdown. He dressed in nine games in 2017 and three in 2018, but didn't record any receptions. On August 20, 2018, he was traded to Saskatchewan for a seventh-round pick in the 2019 CFL Draft. Brian Jones (wide receiver) Brian Jones (born April 22, 1994) is a professional Canadian football wide receiver who currently plays for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). In the CFL's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings, he was ranked as the tenth best of the players eligible in the 2016 CFL Draft. He was", "psg_id": "19877437" }, { "title": "Wide Field Camera 3", "text": "the structure is built from the original Wide Field and Planetary Camera as well as the filter assembly. These were switched for the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 by the servicing mission STS-61 in December 1993. WFC3 was originally conceived as an optical channel only; the near infrared channel was added later. WFC3 is intended to ensure that Hubble retains a powerful imaging capability through to the end of its lifetime. WFC3 had been in the planning since the Spring of 1998. It was built by a team of highly experienced Hubble engineers and scientists drawn from many organizations,", "psg_id": "10352491" }, { "title": "Kevin Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "Receiving Stats Returning Stats Kevin Williams (wide receiver) Kevin Ray Williams (born January 25, 1971) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Arizona Cardinals, Buffalo Bills and San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at the University of Miami. Williams attended Roosevelt High School, where he averaged 17.1 yards every time he touched the ball. As a senior in 1988, he split time between running back and wide receiver, tallying 100 carries for 995 yards, 10 rushing touchdowns, 36 receptions for 757 yards, 3 punt returns for touchdown and 2 kickoff", "psg_id": "9917681" }, { "title": "Kevin Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "Kevin Williams (wide receiver) Kevin Ray Williams (born January 25, 1971) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Arizona Cardinals, Buffalo Bills and San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at the University of Miami. Williams attended Roosevelt High School, where he averaged 17.1 yards every time he touched the ball. As a senior in 1988, he split time between running back and wide receiver, tallying 100 carries for 995 yards, 10 rushing touchdowns, 36 receptions for 757 yards, 3 punt returns for touchdown and 2 kickoff returns for touchdown. He", "psg_id": "9917670" }, { "title": "American football field", "text": "American football field American football games are played on a rectangular \"Field of Play\" that measures long between goal lines, and () wide. In addition, there are end zones extending another past the goal lines to the \"end lines\", for a total length of . When the \"football field\" is used as unit of measurement, it is usually understood to mean , although technically the full length of the official field, including the end zones, is . White markings on the field identify the distance from the end zone. Inbound lines, or hash marks, are short parallel lines that mark", "psg_id": "9716349" }, { "title": "Anthony Miller (wide receiver, born 1965)", "text": "compliment to wide receiver Michael Irvin and to replace the recently departed Kevin Williams. He missed all of training camp and most of the preseason, while recovering from an arthroscopic knee surgery he had during the offseason. Although he was limited with injuries, he still posted 16 starts, 46 receptions (third on the team) for 645 yards (second on the team) and 4 receiving touchdowns (second on the team). He wasn't re-signed after the season. Anthony Miller (wide receiver, born 1965) Lawrence Anthony Miller (born April 15, 1965) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football", "psg_id": "8608455" }, { "title": "Professional Spring Football League", "text": "and rosters cut down to 60 players, before the plug was pulled. Some fairly high-proifle coaches had been announced, and a number of current or future notable Arena Football and NFL players were in the teams' training camps, including mid-90s Miami Dolphins RB Bernie Parmalee, AFL QB Ben Bennett, AFL DS Durwood Roquemore, and AFL WR/DB Barry Wagner. Notre Dame QB Tony Rice, Timmy Smith RB – Washington Redskins (200+ yards in Super Bowl XXII) and many others that played professional football. The 1992 PSFL Championship Game, \"The Red, White And Blue Bowl\", was to have been played at Robert", "psg_id": "3409067" }, { "title": "Eddie Brown (wide receiver)", "text": "receiving yards in a game during the 2006 season. Brown's final NFL season was in 1991. He finished his seven-year NFL career with 363 catches (seventh in Bengals history) for 6,134 yards (fifth) and 41 touchdowns (fourth), along with 164 rushing yards. Eddie Brown (wide receiver) Eddie Lee Brown (born December 18, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1985-1991. He played football collegiately at the University of Miami. Brown was part of the 1983 Miami Hurricanes football team that upset the University of Nebraska in the", "psg_id": "5722143" }, { "title": "Field goal", "text": "formations are not conducive to covering kick returns. Even under ideal conditions, the best professional kickers historically had difficulty making kicks longer than 50 yards consistently (the NFL record is 64 yards and the CFL record, 62 yards). If a team chooses not to attempt a field goal on their last down, they can punt to the other team. A punt cannot score any points in American football unless the receiving team touches the ball first and the kicking team recovers it (though it can result in a single in Canadian football), but it may push the other team back", "psg_id": "9303094" }, { "title": "Fantasy football (American)", "text": "to be awarded to players for exceptionally good performances, like a QB throwing for over 300 yards. Running backs or wide receivers could similarly be awarded a performance bonus based on accumulating more than 100 yards on the ground or through the air. Kickers could even be awarded for long field goals, generally 50 yards or longer. In many fantasy football leagues, a player that receives a lot of points in one week may save them to use in a future fantasy game. Specific rules vary from league to league. This ruling has many variations, as does the scoring systems", "psg_id": "1955159" }, { "title": "Wide Field Camera 3", "text": "Wide Field Camera 3 The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) is the Hubble Space Telescope's last and most technologically advanced instrument to take images in the visible spectrum. It was installed as a replacement for the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 during the first spacewalk of Space Shuttle mission STS-125 on May 14, 2009. The instrument is designed to be a versatile camera capable of imaging astronomical targets over a very wide wavelength range and with a large field of view. It is a fourth-generation instrument for Hubble. The instrument has two independent light paths: an optical channel that", "psg_id": "10352487" }, { "title": "Eddie Brown (wide receiver)", "text": "Eddie Brown (wide receiver) Eddie Lee Brown (born December 18, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1985-1991. He played football collegiately at the University of Miami. Brown was part of the 1983 Miami Hurricanes football team that upset the University of Nebraska in the 1984 Orange Bowl to earn Miami's first National Championship. The following year, Brown was a consensus first-team All-American and was the first wide receiver in UM history to amass over 1,000 yards receiving, with 220 of those yards (on 10 catches) coming", "psg_id": "5722140" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex", "psg_id": "8265566" }, { "title": "Dave Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "degree in 1973 at the University of Washington. He was named to the University of Washington's Husky Hall of Fame 2014 class. Williams was a professional football player for ten seasons, eight as a wide receiver in the NFL, and two seasons as a wide receiver in the World Football League. During his pro career, he caught 183 passes for 2,768 yards and 25 touchdowns in the NFL. He was also the first player signed by the Seattle Seahawks, and worked for the team as a spokesman during their start-up year, but never played for the Seahawks due to a", "psg_id": "10916501" }, { "title": "Professional football (gridiron)", "text": "USFL executive James F. \"Jim\" Foster began work on a brand new variant of football. Known as \"arena football\", the sport was played on a much shorter 50-yard field and was built heavily on a high-scoring offensive game. After two test games, he launched a professional league, the Arena Football League, in 1987. The AFL began its 24th season in 2011, and is currently the United States' second longest running professional football league ever, after the NFL. The AFL also had a minor league, AF2, which ran for 10 seasons, from 2000 to 2009. The Arena Football League season runs", "psg_id": "13211909" }, { "title": "Damian Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "Damian Williams (wide receiver) Damian Williams (born May 26, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Arkansas, and then at the University of Southern California. Williams attended high school at Springdale High School under head coach Gus Malzahn. During his senior year, he played wide receiver, running back and defensive back and earned accolades as an All-American, catching 63 passes for 1,495 yards with 24 touchdowns, running for 463 yards on 31 carries with 12 touchdowns and had eight kickoff returns for 254 yards with two touchdowns on offense, while also", "psg_id": "12599422" }, { "title": "Eight-man football", "text": "the playing field is often smaller in eight-man football than in 11-man. To accommodate six fewer players on the field, the width of the field is , 13 1/3-yards narrower than the 53 1/3-yard eleven-man field. Most eight-man leagues mandate 100-yard length fields, where few choose the field length option. There are several professional eight-man football leagues in the United States, due to the eight-man format being adopted by most indoor football leagues. These leagues typically use a by roughly field, as professional eight-man football is usually played indoors. There are some eight-man leagues that play outdoors, however; in Texas", "psg_id": "4433554" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the", "psg_id": "11647283" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May", "psg_id": "11647282" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The", "psg_id": "8265545" }, { "title": "Eric Martin (wide receiver)", "text": "behind Joe Horn with most 100-yard receiving games with 18. Eric Martin (wide receiver) Eric W. Martin (born November 8, 1961) is a former American football wide receiver. He played collegiately for the LSU Tigers (1981–1984) and professionally for the New Orleans Saints (1985–1993) and the Kansas City Chiefs (1994) in the National Football League. In 1981, Martin went to Louisiana State University (LSU). As a wide receiver for LSU's football team, Martin had 2,625 yards receiving, which at the time was the most career passing yards caught by any receiver in Southeastern Conference (SEC) history. Martin's best season came", "psg_id": "8505023" }, { "title": "Eric Martin (wide receiver)", "text": "Eric Martin (wide receiver) Eric W. Martin (born November 8, 1961) is a former American football wide receiver. He played collegiately for the LSU Tigers (1981–1984) and professionally for the New Orleans Saints (1985–1993) and the Kansas City Chiefs (1994) in the National Football League. In 1981, Martin went to Louisiana State University (LSU). As a wide receiver for LSU's football team, Martin had 2,625 yards receiving, which at the time was the most career passing yards caught by any receiver in Southeastern Conference (SEC) history. Martin's best season came during his junior year in 1983 when he had 1,064", "psg_id": "8505019" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living carefree and without doubt. After its release,", "psg_id": "19466865" }, { "title": "Wide Field Camera 3", "text": "the Pillars of Creation, which was unveiled in January 2015 at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Seattle. The image was photographed by the Hubble Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3, installed in 2009, and produced using near-infrared and visible light exposure. The 1995 version of this picture of part of the Eagle nebula was taken with WFPC2. Wide Field Camera 3 The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) is the Hubble Space Telescope's last and most technologically advanced instrument to take images in the visible spectrum. It was installed as a replacement for the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 during", "psg_id": "10352493" }, { "title": "Nine-man football", "text": "yards long while reducing the width to 40 yards, some even play on a full-sized playing field (with the 53 1/3 yard-wide field). In games played on 80-yard fields, kickoffs take place from the 20-yard line rather than from the 40-yard line. A similar nine-man modification of Canadian football is played on the Canadian standard 110-yard field by small schools in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta and for small community associations in British Columbia. It is the standard format of play for eight- and nine-year-olds. The format is similar for five-, six-, and seven-year-old flag football, where the field", "psg_id": "5654493" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "Housewives of Beverly Hills\"'s co-star, Lisa Vanderpump. How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living", "psg_id": "19466870" }, { "title": "Steve Watson (wide receiver)", "text": "saw his production fall to 915 yards, then 699. After starting just one game in the 1987 season, Watson retired with career totals of 353 receptions for 6,112 yards and 36 touchdowns. In 1993, Watson was inducted into the Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame. In 2000, he rejoined the Broncos as a defensive assistant. Since 2003 he has been a wide receivers coach. In 2010, he was hired by the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team to be their wide receivers coach. Steve Watson (wide receiver) Steve Ross Watson (born May 28, 1957) is a former American football wide", "psg_id": "9674081" }, { "title": "Australian rules football playing field", "text": "Australian rules football playing field An Australian rules football playing field is a venue where Australian rules football is played. The playing field is typically a large oval-shaped grass surface (often modified cricket fields). These fields may vary especially for variations of the game. However, for official Australian Football League matches, strict requirement specifications must be met for stadiums. Australian rules football grounds, even at the highest level of the game, have no fixed dimensions. For senior football, the playing field is an oval, typically between 135–185 metres long goal-to-goal and 110–155 metres wide wing-to-wing. Grounds can vary from long", "psg_id": "14926412" }, { "title": "Field goal range", "text": "Field goal range Field goal range is the part of the field in American football where there is a good chance that a field goal attempt will be successful. A field goal is normally 17 yards (7 yards in Canadian football) longer than the distance of the line of scrimmage to the goal line, as it includes the end zone (10 yards) and 7 yards to where the holder places the ball. In Canadian football, the goal posts are on the goal lines, in front of the end zones. Therefore, if the line of scrimmage is at the 30, the", "psg_id": "13894621" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "\"How Many Fucks\" received positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its \"sexy\" appeal. A music video was released the same day of the single release, and featured Jayne in several \"risqué\" outfits. \"How Many Fucks\" was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while its production was handled by Adam \"Gage\" Bruce. As described by Jennifer Pearson of \"Daily Mail\" stated that the single would likely \"lift her from relative obscurity\" and joked that the lyrics \"drop[ped] the F-bomb several times to answer that question,\" referring to the song's title. Musically, \"How Many Fucks\" is a pop rap", "psg_id": "19466866" }, { "title": "How Many Birds", "text": "How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \"Spicks and Specks\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \"How Many Birds\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song", "psg_id": "17736986" }, { "title": "Football Wide Bay", "text": "Football Wide Bay Football Wide Bay is a Football Queensland administrative zone encompassing the Wide Bay area, in central Queensland, Australia. In 2010, the 14/15 Wide Bay Development team travelled to Canberra and won the Kanga Cup Shield. Football Bundaberg administers the ten football clubs based in Bundaberg, Queensland. The ten clubs are: Football Gympie's predecessor, Gympie and Districts Soccer Association, was formed in 1973. It administers all of the football clubs based in Gympie, Queensland. Football Gympie also runs a competition consisting of six teams, all of whom have their homeground at One Mile Ovals. The six clubs are:", "psg_id": "10276377" }, { "title": "Field goal range", "text": "attempted a drop-kicked extra point from the same position during the poorly received 2012 Pro Bowl; his kick, however, fell short. Field goal range Field goal range is the part of the field in American football where there is a good chance that a field goal attempt will be successful. A field goal is normally 17 yards (7 yards in Canadian football) longer than the distance of the line of scrimmage to the goal line, as it includes the end zone (10 yards) and 7 yards to where the holder places the ball. In Canadian football, the goal posts are", "psg_id": "13894633" }, { "title": "Wide-field multiphoton microscopy", "text": "Wide-field multiphoton microscopy Wide-field multiphoton microscopy refers to an optical non-linear imaging technique tailored for ultrafast imaging in which a large area of the object is illuminated and imaged without the need for scanning. High intensities are required to induce non-linear optical processes such as two-photon fluorescence or second harmonic generation. In scanning multiphoton microscopes the high intensities are achieved by tightly focusing the light, and the image is obtained by stage- or beam-scanning the sample. In wide-field multiphoton microscopy the high intensities are best achieved using an optically amplified pulsed laser source to attain a large field of view", "psg_id": "19406309" }, { "title": "Jerry Butler (American football)", "text": "for the Cleveland Browns until his firing in 2011. Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957 in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League. He played his entire career with the Buffalo Bills (1979–1986). Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdowns for the Bills in a win over the New York Jets. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000", "psg_id": "9550688" }, { "title": "Jerry Butler (American football)", "text": "Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957 in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League. He played his entire career with the Buffalo Bills (1979–1986). Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdowns for the Bills in a win over the New York Jets. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development", "psg_id": "9550687" }, { "title": "James Shaw (wide receiver)", "text": "Spring League in 2017. \"Stats from ArenaFan\": James Shaw (wide receiver) James Napoleon Shaw (born February 27, 1989) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. Shaw played college football at Jacksonville State University. He has been a member of the Carolina Panthers, Pittsburgh Power, Pittsburgh Steelers, San Jose Sabercats and Portland Steel. Shaw lettered in football and basketball at St. Clair County High School in Odenville, Alabama. He recorded over 750 rushing yards, 250 receiving yards, nine touchdowns and registered 105 tackles on defense as a senior. He was named All-County as a running back", "psg_id": "18224587" }, { "title": "James Shaw (wide receiver)", "text": "James Shaw (wide receiver) James Napoleon Shaw (born February 27, 1989) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. Shaw played college football at Jacksonville State University. He has been a member of the Carolina Panthers, Pittsburgh Power, Pittsburgh Steelers, San Jose Sabercats and Portland Steel. Shaw lettered in football and basketball at St. Clair County High School in Odenville, Alabama. He recorded over 750 rushing yards, 250 receiving yards, nine touchdowns and registered 105 tackles on defense as a senior. He was named All-County as a running back and linebacker in 2006. Shaw was also", "psg_id": "18224584" }, { "title": "American football field", "text": "Goal posts are padded at the base, and orange ribbons are normally placed at the tip of each upright. According to the high school rulebook recommendations, the field should be angled at approximately 1.2° (rising inch per foot, or 1 in 48) upward from each sideline to the center of the field so that the center is higher than the sidelines. American football field American football games are played on a rectangular \"Field of Play\" that measures long between goal lines, and () wide. In addition, there are end zones extending another past the goal lines to the \"end lines\",", "psg_id": "9716352" }, { "title": "Oriole Park at Camden Yards", "text": "ballpark, along with the adjacent M&T Bank Stadium, home of the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League, make up the Camden Yards Sports Complex, though Camden Yards generally refers to only the baseball stadium. The football stadium was not built until 1998, the Ravens' third season in existence. Camden Yards is just a short walk from Babe Ruth's birthplace, which is now a museum. According to some sources, Ruth's father once owned a pub located in what is now center field of the stadium. In May 2005, a new sports museum, the Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards, opened", "psg_id": "2176715" }, { "title": "Field goal", "text": "23, 2012. In NCAA college football, only five missed field goals returns for touchdowns have ever been returned 100 yards or more: In U Sports football, like in the CFL, the longest possible missed field goal return is 129 yards, and this has occurred three times. Field goal A field goal (FG) is a means of scoring in American football and Canadian football. To score a field goal the team in possession of the ball must place kick, or drop kick, the ball through the goal, i.e., between the uprights and over the crossbar. American football requires that a field", "psg_id": "9303120" }, { "title": "American football field", "text": "off increments. Yard lines, which can run the width of the field, are marked every . A one yard long line is placed near each end of the field; this line is marked at the center of the two-yard line in professional play and at the three-yard line in college play. Numerals that display the distance from the closest goal line in multiples of ten (up to the 50 yard line) are placed on both sides of the field every ten yards, with arrows right by the numerals to indicate the closer goal line. Weighted pylons are placed on the", "psg_id": "9716350" }, { "title": "Cedric Jones (wide receiver)", "text": "NFL career Jones worked for 3 years as the NFL's Director of Senior Director Consumer Products/On Field Operations, and 3 years as the NFL's Senior Director for Youth Football. He is currently the Athletic Director for the New York Athletic Club in New York City. Cedric Jones (wide receiver) Cedric Decorrus Jones (born June 1, 1960 in Norfolk, Virginia, United States) is a former wide receiver who played nine professional seasons with the National Football League's New England Patriots. He was drafted by the Patriots with the 56th overall pick in the third round of the 1982 NFL Draft, and", "psg_id": "9946778" }, { "title": "Ryan Smith (wide receiver)", "text": "Wahpeton, North Dakota to Randy and Trudi Smith. Smith has two sisters, KiKi and Allie, who also competed in track & field at the University of South Dakota. KiKi ran track at NDSU, Ryan's alma mater, during the 2001–02 season. Smith's father, Randy Smith, played football and ran track at Northern State University. Smith's mother, Trudi, played volleyball and ran track at the University of Jamestown. Smith's college major is in business administration. Ryan Smith (wide receiver) Ryan Smith (born August 19, 1991) is a former American professional Canadian football wide receiver who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Winnipeg", "psg_id": "18024563" }, { "title": "Hook and ladder (football)", "text": "seem to be any definitive proof of what the play was originally called or why. Hook and ladder (football) The hook and ladder, or hook and lateral, is a trick play in American, Canadian football & indoor American football. It starts with the hook, which is where a wide receiver runs a predetermined distance, usually 10 yards down the field, and along the sideline, and \"hooks in\" towards the center of the field to receive a forward pass from the quarterback. Another offensive player (usually another wide receiver) times a run so that he is at full speed, just behind", "psg_id": "4485044" }, { "title": "Hook and ladder (football)", "text": "Hook and ladder (football) The hook and ladder, or hook and lateral, is a trick play in American, Canadian football & indoor American football. It starts with the hook, which is where a wide receiver runs a predetermined distance, usually 10 yards down the field, and along the sideline, and \"hooks in\" towards the center of the field to receive a forward pass from the quarterback. Another offensive player (usually another wide receiver) times a run so that he is at full speed, just behind the player with the ball at the time of the catch. As the defenders close", "psg_id": "4485038" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How", "psg_id": "8265556" }, { "title": "Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope", "text": "Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is a NASA infrared space observatory currently under development. WFIRST was recommended in 2010 by United States National Research Council Decadal Survey committee as the top priority for the next decade of astronomy. On February 17, 2016, WFIRST was approved for development and launch. WFIRST is based on an existing 2.4 m wide field-of-view telescope and will carry two scientific instruments. The Wide-Field Instrument is a 288-megapixel multi-band near-infrared camera, providing a sharpness of images comparable to that achieved by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) over a 0.28", "psg_id": "14826693" }, { "title": "Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope", "text": "had awarded the contract for Optical Telescope Assembly to the Harris Corporation of Rochester, New York. Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is a NASA infrared space observatory currently under development. WFIRST was recommended in 2010 by United States National Research Council Decadal Survey committee as the top priority for the next decade of astronomy. On February 17, 2016, WFIRST was approved for development and launch. WFIRST is based on an existing 2.4 m wide field-of-view telescope and will carry two scientific instruments. The Wide-Field Instrument is a 288-megapixel multi-band near-infrared camera, providing a", "psg_id": "14826709" }, { "title": "International rules football", "text": "designed to provide a compromise or combine between those of the two codes, with Gaelic football players being advantaged by the use of a round ball and a rectangular field measured about 160 yards long by 98 yards wide (Australian rules uses an oval ball and field), while the Australian rules football players benefit from the opportunity to tackle by grabbing between the shoulders and thighs and pulling to the ground, something banned in Gaelic football. The game also introduces the concept of the mark, from Australian rules football, with a free kick awarded for a ball caught from a", "psg_id": "3389279" }, { "title": "Mike Williams (wide receiver, born 1984)", "text": "13 games at wide receiver, and led the Trojans in receiving yards and touchdowns which resulted in 95 catches leading to 1,314 yards and 16 touchdowns. Williams was a finalist for the 2003 Biletnikoff Award (nation’s top receiver) while finishing eighth in Heisman Trophy voting. He also earned first team All-American (AP, ESPN.com, Football Writers, and SI.com among others) honors. Williams also was a 2003 All-Pac-10 First Team selection and CBS.Sportsline.com National Player of the Year. That year, he also completed two pass attempts for 38 yards and one touchdown against Michigan in the Rose Bowl, and blocked a field", "psg_id": "4977145" }, { "title": "Brandon Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "All-Big Ten selection as a senior in 2005, hauling in 59 passes for 1,095 yards (18.6 avg.) and six touchdowns. He also rushed seven times for 47 yards (6.71 avg.). He ran back 26 punts, taking in two for touchdowns. Brandon Williams (wide receiver) Brandon Michael Williams (born February 24, 1984) is a former American football wide receiver who last played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the third round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Wisconsin. Williams also played for the St. Louis", "psg_id": "7695108" }, { "title": "Corey Davis (wide receiver)", "text": "yards and a touchdown. Corey Davis (wide receiver) Corey Damon Davis (born January 11, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Western Michigan, where he became the NCAA's career receiving yards leader. He was drafted by the Titans fifth overall in the 2017 NFL Draft. The second youngest of seven siblings, Davis attended Wheaton Warrenville South High School in Wheaton, Illinois, where as a sophomore he was called up to varsity to play alongside his older brother Titus Davis, who went on to become the", "psg_id": "19694358" }, { "title": "Dexter Jackson (wide receiver)", "text": "Dexter Jackson (wide receiver) Dexter Myles Jackson (born August 5, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Appalachian State. Jackson was also a member of the Carolina Panthers, Virginia Destroyers, New York Jets and High Country Grizzlies. He attended and played high school football at Dunwoody High School in Dunwoody, Georgia. Jackson proved key in one of college football's biggest upsets, recording two touchdowns and 92 yards as well as 19 yards rushing, in the Mountaineers' 34-32", "psg_id": "11877564" }, { "title": "Wide-field multiphoton microscopy", "text": "all the elements of the formula_4 tensor thanks to the capability of being able to change the polarisation of each beam independently. Wide-field multiphoton microscopy Wide-field multiphoton microscopy refers to an optical non-linear imaging technique tailored for ultrafast imaging in which a large area of the object is illuminated and imaged without the need for scanning. High intensities are required to induce non-linear optical processes such as two-photon fluorescence or second harmonic generation. In scanning multiphoton microscopes the high intensities are achieved by tightly focusing the light, and the image is obtained by stage- or beam-scanning the sample. In wide-field", "psg_id": "19406316" }, { "title": "Wide Field Infrared Explorer", "text": "the brightest stars, it is above the atmosphere and thus avoids scintillation, enabling high-precision photometry. As a secondary experiment, one solar array includes a section with reflectors, to test a concentrator system. The original science goals of WIRE may finally be achieved by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission which was successfully launched into orbit on December 14, 2009, and began observations on January 14, 2010. Wide Field Infrared Explorer The Wide Field Infrared Explorer (WIRE) was a satellite launched on March 5, 1999, on the Pegasus XL rocket into polar orbit between above the Earth's surface. WIRE was", "psg_id": "7047489" }, { "title": "Mike Davis (wide receiver)", "text": "Mike Davis (wide receiver) Mike Davis (born May 11, 1992) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Texas. Davis attended Skyline High School in Dallas, Texas where he was a prep All-American, two-time all-state, two-time first-team all-area and all-district performer at wide receiver. He recorded 129 catches for 2,764 yards and 39 TDs over his final three seasons, helping Skyline post a 37-4 record. He also played in the 2010 Under Armour All-America Game, finishing as the game’s leading receiver with three catches for 53 yards and a TD. Considered a four-star recruit by \"Rivals.com\",", "psg_id": "17789491" }, { "title": "Justin Watson (wide receiver)", "text": "the Chicago Bears. Watson caught his first career pass, a five-yard reception, on October 29, 2018 in a 37-34 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals. Justin Watson (wide receiver) Justin Watson (born April 4, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Pennsylvania. Watson played four years for the Quakers and was a three-time All-Ivy League selection (2015-17) and a two-time Ivy League champion (2015, 2016). He set the Penn career records for receptions, receiving yards, receiving touchdowns, and all-purpose yards. Watson was drafted by the", "psg_id": "20696412" }, { "title": "Football Wide Bay", "text": "90 minutes of the game. An early goal 10 minutes in, devastated the Kawungan team and Bayside ran away with the game 4-0 for the second week in a row. Bayside will play the Grand Final for the first time since the re-entered the 1st division in 2008. Maryborough Soccer administers the clubs based in Maryborough, Queensland. Football Wide Bay Football Wide Bay is a Football Queensland administrative zone encompassing the Wide Bay area, in central Queensland, Australia. In 2010, the 14/15 Wide Bay Development team travelled to Canberra and won the Kanga Cup Shield. Football Bundaberg administers the ten", "psg_id": "10276383" }, { "title": "Justin Watson (wide receiver)", "text": "Justin Watson (wide receiver) Justin Watson (born April 4, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Pennsylvania. Watson played four years for the Quakers and was a three-time All-Ivy League selection (2015-17) and a two-time Ivy League champion (2015, 2016). He set the Penn career records for receptions, receiving yards, receiving touchdowns, and all-purpose yards. Watson was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fifth round (144th overall) of the 2018 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut on September 30, 2018 against", "psg_id": "20696411" }, { "title": "Professional Football Researchers Association", "text": "to topics in professional football history. The organization also gives out awards each year for outstanding achievement in the field of football research. \"The Coffin Corner\" is a bimonthly magazine devoted to topics in professional football history. Membership in the organization includes six issues of \"The Coffin Corner\", as well as access to the \"Members Only\" section of their website, which contains detailed research on a multitude of subjects. The PFRA's research is mostly divided into committees. Some of these committees are not permanent. The Ralph Hay Award, named after the Canton Bulldogs owner whose Hupmobile Automobile showroom was the", "psg_id": "2453706" }, { "title": "Rob Moore (American football)", "text": "Rob Moore (American football) Robert Sean Moore (born September 27, 1968) is currently the Wide Receivers coach for the Tennessee Titans and a former professional American football player who was selected by the New York Jets in the 1990 Supplemental Draft. A 6'3\", 202-lb. wide receiver from Syracuse University, Moore played 11 NFL seasons from 1990 to 2001. In 153 games played (146 starts), Moore registered 628 receptions for 9,368 yards and 49 touchdowns. In the 1997 season Moore caught 97 receptions for 1,584 yards and 8 touchdowns and en route to an All-Pro selection. He graduated from Hempstead High", "psg_id": "4326563" }, { "title": "Derrick Alexander (wide receiver)", "text": "Vikings released him in the off-season. On July 22, 200, he signed a one-day ceremonial contract with the Chiefs to retire as a Chief. He ended his career with 417 receptions for 6,971 yards and 40 touchdowns. Derrick Alexander (wide receiver) Derrick Scott Alexander (born November 6, 1971) is a former American football wide receiver of the National Football League. He was drafted in the first round of the 1994 NFL Draft by the Cleveland Browns and in 2000 set the Kansas City Chiefs record of 1,391 receiving yards in a single season. He is currently employed as an assistant", "psg_id": "7195706" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "\"most representative cut\". Mendelsohn complimented Page's guitar solo and Bonham's drumming but criticized Plant's vocals, calling them \"strained and unconvincing\". How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page", "psg_id": "7319705" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \"Guitar World\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \"was", "psg_id": "7319702" }, { "title": "Return yards", "text": "yards from scrimmage to yield all-purpose yards. When kick return yards and punt return yards are aggregated they are known as combined return yards or more formally, combined kick return yards. Return yards Return yards is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure that takes several forms. In American and Canadian football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line. Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from its point of progress at the start of play known as the line of scrimmage or by the defensive", "psg_id": "11382789" }, { "title": "Mark Carrier (wide receiver)", "text": "eventually losing to Georgia Southern in the Quarterfinals, the eventual National Champions. He was voted into the Nicholls State University Hall of Fame. Once he retired for professional football, he later returned to Nicholls and graduated. Carrier, a 6'0\", 190-lb. wide receiver, played in 12 National Football League seasons from 1987 to 1998. A 1989 Pro Bowl selection for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Carrier caught a career-high 86 receptions for 1,422 yards and 9 touchdowns that year. After 6 years with the Buccaneers, Carrier signed a 3-year contract with the Cleveland Browns where he experienced his first appearance in the", "psg_id": "8545011" }, { "title": "Professional football (gridiron)", "text": "team (the Olympic Club of San Francisco, California is believed to have done the latter, thus creating the designation of \"semi-pro\" football in 1890, before football had gone professional); in most cases, the practice was within the rules of amateurism at the time. Many of the early semi-professional and professional teams were works teams consisting mostly of employees of the companies that sponsored them. The first record of an American football player receiving \"pay for play\" came in 1892 with William \"Pudge\" Heffelfinger's $500 contract to play in a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club,", "psg_id": "13211857" }, { "title": "Flag football", "text": "and 4-players on each side; coed or single-gender; without kicking and punting and with point-after conversions (including some with 1, 2, and 3 point tries) or without; and field sizes that vary from full Canadian Football League (CFL) size, National Football League (NFL) size (120 yards long by 53 yards wide), to fields a third that size. An important distinction is whether linemen are allowed to catch passes (\"Eligible Linemen\") or, as in the NFL / CFL, are not allowed to do so (\"Ineligible Linemen\"). Flag (and touch) football may also be divided into \"contact\" or \"non-contact\", depending on whether", "psg_id": "1738276" }, { "title": "Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2", "text": "Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 The Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) is a camera formerly installed on the Hubble Space Telescope. The camera was built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and is roughly the size of a baby grand piano. It was installed by servicing mission 1 (STS-61) in 1993, replacing the telescope's original Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC). WFPC2 was used to image the Hubble Deep Field in 1995, the Hourglass Nebula and Egg Nebula in 1996, and the Hubble Deep Field South in 1998. During STS-125, WFPC2 was removed and replaced with the Wide", "psg_id": "3555378" }, { "title": "How Many Drinks?", "text": "2013. It has since peaked at #69 on the week of July 20, 2013, and spent a total of 20 weeks on the chart. How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark", "psg_id": "17173777" }, { "title": "How Many Drinks?", "text": "How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark Jackson, was released on April 22, 2013 on VEVO. The song debuted at 88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on week ending May 4,", "psg_id": "17173776" }, { "title": "Anthony Miller (wide receiver, born 1994)", "text": "passes for 37 yards and a touchdown, his third of the season, against the New York Jets. In Week 10 against the Detroit Lions, Miller caught five passes for 122 yards and a touchdown. The Bears won the game 34–22. Anthony Miller (wide receiver, born 1994) Anthony Miller (born October 9, 1994) is an American football wide receiver for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Memphis. Miller attended Christian Brothers High School in Memphis, Tennessee, where he played football and ran track for the Purple Wave athletic teams. Miller joined the University", "psg_id": "20463821" }, { "title": "Mike Williams (wide receiver, born 1994)", "text": "Mike Williams (wide receiver, born 1994) Michael K. Williams (born October 4, 1994) is an American football wide receiver for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Clemson, and was drafted by the Chargers seventh overall in the 2017 NFL Draft. Williams attended Lake Marion High School & Technology Center in Santee, South Carolina, where he played on the football team. He had 66 receptions for 1,296 yards and 11 touchdowns as a junior, and he had 60 receptions for 1,395 yards and 10 touchdowns as a senior. Williams was rated by", "psg_id": "18495201" }, { "title": "Arena football", "text": "is given four downs to gain ten yards or score. Punting is illegal because of the size of the playing field, however, a field goal that either misses wide (therefore bouncing off the nets surrounding the goalposts) or falls short, may be returned. Thus an impossibly long field goal is tantamount to a punt in other football variants. A receiver jumping to catch a pass needs to get only one foot down in bounds for the catch to be ruled a completed catch, just as in college football. Practically, this means that one foot must touch the ground before the", "psg_id": "1773994" }, { "title": "Mike Adams (wide receiver)", "text": "career reception for 39 yards against the Tennessee Titans. The BC Lions signed Adams for the 2000 season, and he played in eight regular season games. He caught 23 passes for 355 yards and two touchdowns. Mike Adams (wide receiver) Michael Christopher Adams (born March 25, 1974) is a former gridiron football wide receiver and return specialist from Grand Prairie (Dalworth),Texas, also the home of NFL Hall of Famer and former Redskin Charles Taylor. Mike Adams played high school football for the Sam Houston Texans in Arlington, Texas, also the school of former Baltimore Ravens first round pick and NCAA", "psg_id": "13234834" } ]

[ "53.3 yards", "53.3 distance", "fifty-three point three distance" ]

[ { "title": "Sushi", "text": "is a roll filled with flavored fried tofu. Cone sushi is a variant of \"inarizushi\" originating in Hawaii that may include green beans, carrots, or gobo along with rice, wrapped in a triangular aburage piece. It is often sold in \"okazu-ya\" (Japanese delis) and as a component of bento boxes. Makizushi (, \"rolled sushi\"), norimaki (, \"Nori roll\") or makimono (, \"variety of rolls\") is a cylindrical piece, formed with the help of a bamboo mat known as a \"makisu\" (). \"Makizushi\" is generally wrapped in nori (seaweed), but is occasionally wrapped in a thin omelette, soy paper, cucumber, or", "psg_id": "380554" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sushi", "text": "with a thin strip of \"nori\", most commonly octopus (\"tako\"), freshwater eel (\"unagi\"), sea eel (\"anago\"), squid (\"ika\"), and sweet egg (\"tamago\"). One order of a given type of fish typically results in two pieces, while a sushi set (sampler dish) may contain only one piece of each topping. \"Gunkanmaki\" (, \"warship roll\") is a special type of \"nigirizushi\": an oval, hand-formed clump of sushi rice that has a strip of \"nori\" wrapped around its perimeter to form a vessel that is filled with some soft, loose or fine-chopped ingredient that requires the confinement of \"nori\" such as roe, \"nattō\",", "psg_id": "380563" }, { "title": "Nori", "text": "Hitachi Province Fudoki (721–721), and nori was harvested in Izumo Province Fudoki (713–733), showing that nori was used as food from ancient times. In \"Utsubo Monogatari\", written around 987, \"nori\" was recognized as a common food. Nori had been consumed as paste form until the sheet form was invented in Asakusa, Edo (contemporary Tokyo), around 1750 in the Edo period through the method of Japanese paper-making. The word \"\"nori\"\" first appeared in an English-language publication in \"C.P. Thunberg's Trav.\", published in 1796. It was used in conjugation as \"Awa nori\", probably referring to what is now called aonori. The Japanese", "psg_id": "295751" }, { "title": "Nori", "text": "the year's several harvests) cultivated in Ariake Sea, off the island of Kyushu in Japan. In Japan, over of coastal waters are given to producing of \"nori\", worth over a billion dollars. China produces about a third of this amount. \"Nori\" is commonly used as a wrap for sushi and \"onigiri\". It is also a garnish or flavoring in noodle preparations and soups. It is most typically toasted prior to consumption (\"yaki-nori\"). A common secondary product is toasted and flavored \"nori\" (\"ajitsuke-nori\"), in which a flavoring mixture (variable, but typically soy sauce, sugar, sake, mirin, and seasonings) is applied in", "psg_id": "295756" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "boxes and to a lesser degree in sushi presentations found in sushi bars and restaurants. In store-sold or to-go packages of sushi, the plastic leaf strips are often used to prevent the rolls from coming into early or unwanted contact with the ginger and wasabi included with the dish. The main ingredients of traditional Japanese sushi, raw fish and rice, are naturally low in fat, high in protein, carbohydrates (the rice only), vitamins, and minerals, as are \"gari\" and \"nori\". Other vegetables wrapped within the sushi also offer various vitamins and minerals. Many of the seafood ingredients also contain omega-3", "psg_id": "380581" }, { "title": "Sushi pizza", "text": "Sushi pizza Sushi pizza is a Canadian dish that originated from Toronto and a fusion of sushi and pizza often served in the Greater Toronto Area, invented by Kaoru Ohsada no later than May 1993 as a Nami Japanese Seafood Restaurant chef. It uses a slightly crispy yet chewy fried rice patty as the base and is topped with a layer of sliced avocado, a layer of sliced salmon, tuna or crab meat, a drizzle of blended mayonnaise and wasabi powder and is served in wedges. Nori, pickled ginger and roe are sometimes also served as toppings or sides. Due", "psg_id": "14424871" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "is the Japanese variety of fast food), sushi is normally cold sticky rice flavored with a sweet rice vinegar and served with some topping (often fish), or, as in the most popular kind in the West, rolled in nori (dried laver) with filling. The filling often includes fish, seafood, chicken or cucumber. Pizza is a common fast food category in the United States, with nationwide chains including Papa John's, Domino's Pizza, Sbarro and Pizza Hut. It trails only the burger industry in supplying children's fast food calories. Menus are more limited and standardized than in traditional pizzerias, and pizza delivery", "psg_id": "2275339" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "to bite through. For this reason, the \"nori\" in pre-made or take-out temaki is sealed in plastic film which is removed immediately before eating. \"Narezushi\" (, \"matured sushi\") is a traditional form of fermented sushi. Skinned and gutted fish are stuffed with salt, placed in a wooden barrel, doused with salt again, then weighed down with a heavy tsukemonoishi (pickling stone). As days pass, water seeps out and is removed. After six months, this \"sushi\" can be eaten, remaining edible for another six months or more. The most famous variety of \"narezushi\" are the ones offered as a specialty dish", "psg_id": "380561" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "shop guide book \"Shichijyūgonichi\" (七十五日, 1778) listed a shop whose famous menu is \"norimaki-zushi\". A later book \"Meihan Burui\" (名飯部類, 1802) describes \"makizushi\" as \"Spread asakusa-nori on the board, place the sushi rice on it. Ingredients are sea bream, abalone, shiitake, mitsuba and shiso. Roll them firmly...\" The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" notes the earliest written mention of sushi in an 1893 book, \"Japanese Interiors\", where it mentions that \"Domestics served us with tea and sushi or rice sandwiches\". However, there is also mention of sushi in a Japanese-English dictionary from 1873, and an 1879 article on Japanese cookery in the", "psg_id": "4841003" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "by itself is an edible snack and is available with salt or flavored with teriyaki sauce. The flavored variety, however, tends to be of lesser quality and is not suitable for sushi. When making \"fukusazushi\", a paper-thin omelette may replace a sheet of \"nori\" as the wrapping. The omelette is traditionally made on a rectangular omelette pan (makiyakinabe), and used to form the pouch for the rice and fillings. For culinary, sanitary, and aesthetic reasons, the minimum quality and freshness of fish to be eaten raw must be superior to that of fish which is to be cooked. Sushi chefs", "psg_id": "380574" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "History of sushi The history of sushi began with paddy fields in Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded. The dish is today known as \"narezushi\", and was introduced to Japan around the Yayoi period. In the Muromachi period, people began to eat the rice as well as the fish. During the Edo period, vinegar rather than fermented rice began to be used. In pre-modern times and modern times, it has become a form of fast food strongly associated with Japanese culture. The earliest form of sushi, a dish today known as", "psg_id": "4840990" }, { "title": "Decouverte du Sushi", "text": "Decouverte du Sushi Découverte du Sushi (English: \"Discovery of Sushi\") is a Pan-European sushi making competition. Sushi is an emblem of Japanese cuisine and its rising global popularity has resulted in a large number of initiatives and events around the world. Découverte du Sushi was founded in 2003 and takes place every two years in January in Lyon, France, under the Sirha (International Exhibition of Food, Hotel and Food). It usually features representatives from about a dozen countries. To be eligible for this contest, one must be studying in a European hospitality school, be under the age of 22 years", "psg_id": "13233191" }, { "title": "Sushi Seki", "text": "addition to sushi, with modern sushi being its specialty, the restaurant offers a wide array of sake. The food is served by a knowledgeable staff. In 2013, \"Zagat's\" gave it a food rating of 28, which was third-best on the Upper East Side and 10th-best in New York City. Sushi Seki Sushi Seki (formerly, Sushihatsu) is a Japanese sushi restaurant located at 1143 First Avenue (between East 62nd Street and East 63rd Street), on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 2002. Seki, who uses only one name and who spent five years at", "psg_id": "17067601" }, { "title": "Conveyor belt sushi", "text": "with many fish. The customer can order the sushi by touching the type of fish, which is then brought to the table by conveyor belt. Conveyor belt sushi , literally \"rotation sushi\" is a form of sushi restaurant common in Japan. In Australasia, it is also known as a sushi train. Kaiten-zushi is a sushi restaurant where the plates with the sushi are placed on a rotating conveyor belt or moat that winds through the restaurant and moves past every table, counter and seat. Customers may place special orders. The final bill is based on the number and type of", "psg_id": "2872109" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "in \"makimono\" are called \"nori\" (海苔). \"Nori\" is a type of algae, traditionally cultivated in the harbors of Japan. Originally, algae was scraped from dock pilings, rolled out into thin, edible sheets, and dried in the sun, in a process similar to making rice paper. Today, the commercial product is farmed, processed, toasted, packaged, and sold in sheets. The size of a \"nori\" sheet influences the size of \"makimono\". A full-size sheet produces \"futomaki\", and a half produces \"hosomaki\" and \"temaki\". To produce \"gunkan\" and some other \"makimono\", an appropriately-sized piece of \"nori\" is cut from a whole sheet. \"Nori\"", "psg_id": "380573" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "and the dish became unique to Japanese culture. It was the first time that rice was not being used for fermentation. Rice was now mixed with vinegar, with fish, vegetables and dried food stuff added. This type of sushi is still very popular today. Each region utilizes local flavors to produce a variety of sushi that has been passed down for many generations. Today's style of \"nigirizushi\" (握り寿司), consisting of an oblong mound of rice with a slice of fish draped over it, became popular in Edo (contemporary Tokyo) in the 1820s or 1830s. One common story of \"nigirizushi\"'s origins", "psg_id": "4840993" }, { "title": "Nori", "text": "the 1960s due to the macrobiotic movement and in the 1970s with the increase of sushi bars and Japanese restaurants. Production and processing of \"nori\" is an advanced form of agriculture. The biology of \"Pyropia\", although complicated, is well understood, and this knowledge is used to control the production process. Farming takes place in the sea where the \"Pyropia\" plants grow attached to nets suspended at the sea surface and where the farmers operate from boats. The plants grow rapidly, requiring about 45 days from \"seeding\" until the first harvest. Multiple harvests can be taken from a single seeding, typically", "psg_id": "295754" }, { "title": "Sushi memo", "text": "demeaning and often useless tasks assigned by their employers. Sushi memo The Sushi memo is a 3-page legal memorandum on the topic of sushi allegedly written by a paralegal for the midtown Manhattan law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, on July 9, 2003. The memo is complete with exhibits and footnotes, and discusses suitable choices for takeout sushi restaurants in the area. The memo became an urban legend after an article about it was published in The New York Times. This memo can be seen as an example of harsh conditions paralegals face in large law", "psg_id": "4354454" }, { "title": "Sushi memo", "text": "Sushi memo The Sushi memo is a 3-page legal memorandum on the topic of sushi allegedly written by a paralegal for the midtown Manhattan law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, on July 9, 2003. The memo is complete with exhibits and footnotes, and discusses suitable choices for takeout sushi restaurants in the area. The memo became an urban legend after an article about it was published in The New York Times. This memo can be seen as an example of harsh conditions paralegals face in large law firms, where they are often asked to perform demanding,", "psg_id": "4354453" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "project while the former was seen as side endeavor. What Is This released their debut EP \"Squeezed\" in 1984. Around this time, Hillel Slovak had become uncertain of his role in the band and decided to rejoin the Red Hot Chili Peppers. He left What Is This in 1985, and later that year the band would release its only full-length studio album \"What Is This?\" and its final EP \"3 Out of 5 Live\". After this, the band broke up. Alain Johannes later met Natasha Shneider and the duo formed Walk The Moon, whose sole studio album featured Jack Irons", "psg_id": "3452965" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "the Japanese Embassy in Washington, DC. Australia is a major source of rice used in sushi, in particular Leeton, New South Wales, which is the headquarters of SunRice. The first known sushi conveyor belt in Australia appeared in Queensland in 1993, when Sushi Train opened its first restaurant. The Japanese name \"sushi\" is written with kanji (Chinese characters) for ancient Chinese dishes which bear little resemblance to today's sushi. One of these might have been a salt pickled fish. The first use of \"鮨\" appeared in the face and hand, the oldest Chinese dictionary believed to be written around the", "psg_id": "4841009" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "fatty acids, which have a variety of health benefits. The omega-3 fatty acids found in fish has certain beneficial property, especially on cardiovascular health, natural anti-inflammatory compounds, and play a role in brain function. Generally sushi is not a particularly fattening food. However, rice in sushi contains a fair amount of carbohydrates, plus the addition of other ingredients such as mayonnaise added into sushi rolls might increase the caloric content. Sushi also has a relatively high sodium content, especially contributed from \"shoyu\" soy sauce seasoning. Some of the ingredients in sushi can present health risks. Large marine apex predators such", "psg_id": "380582" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "journal \"Notes and Queries\". Additionally, the 1879 best-selling book \"A Tour Around the World by General Grant\" by James Dabney McCabe describes former president Ulysses S. Grant dining on the \"shashimi\" [sic] version of sushi during his visit to Japan. Sushi was already being served in the United States by the early 1900s, following an influx of Japanese immigration after the Meiji Restoration. The first sushi shop in the U.S. reportedly opened in 1906 in the Little Tokyo neighborhood of Los Angeles. H.D. Miller, food historian of Lipscomb University has written that a wave of Japanophilia in American high society", "psg_id": "4841004" }, { "title": "Nori", "text": "nori industry was in decline after WWII, when Japan was in need of all food that could be produced. The decline was due to a lack of understanding of nori's three-stage life cycle, such that local people did not understand why traditional cultivation methods were not effective. The industry was rescued by knowledge deriving from the work of British phycologist Kathleen Mary Drew-Baker, who had been researching the organism \"Porphyria umbilicalis\", which grew in the seas around Wales and was harvested for food, as in Japan. Her work was discovered by Japanese scientists who applied it to artificial methods of", "psg_id": "295752" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international", "psg_id": "8966222" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "discretion, even when there is wasabi already in the dish. Sushi Sushi is traditionally made with medium-grain white rice, though it can be prepared with brown rice. It is often prepared with seafood, such as calamari, eel, or imitation crab meat. Many others are vegetarian. Sushi is often served with pickled ginger (gari), wasabi, and soy sauce. Daikon radish is popular as a garnish. Sushi is sometimes confused with \"sashimi\", a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish, or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice. Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as \"narezushi\"", "psg_id": "380591" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "hand by trained chefs, but molded in cookie-cutters. The Kawafuku restaurant in Little Tokyo has been credited with being the \"first true sushi bar\" in the United States, that is to say, the first to serve sushi from a trained sushi chef in the country. Some sources accept the claim made by a man named Noritoshi Kanai that he was the person instrumental in persuading Kawafuku's owner to start the sushi section. Kanai has also claimed to be the person who coined the term \"sushi bar\". Kanai headed the Tokyo-based arm of Mutual Trading, an importer of Japanese food ingredients", "psg_id": "4841007" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "Sushi Sushi is traditionally made with medium-grain white rice, though it can be prepared with brown rice. It is often prepared with seafood, such as calamari, eel, or imitation crab meat. Many others are vegetarian. Sushi is often served with pickled ginger (gari), wasabi, and soy sauce. Daikon radish is popular as a garnish. Sushi is sometimes confused with \"sashimi\", a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish, or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice. Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as \"narezushi\" ( – \"salted fish\"), stored in fermented rice for possibly", "psg_id": "380548" }, { "title": "What Is Spiritism?", "text": "What Is Spiritism? What Is Spiritism? (\"Qu'Est-ce Que le Spiritisme\" in French) is a brief introduction to Spiritism written by Allan Kardec in 1859, which is about a quarter of the length of The Spirits Book. Modern editions are augmented by a brief biography of the author, written by Henri Sausse, in 1896 which is mostly focused on his role in the History of Spiritism. The book is structured as a series of conferences about Spiritism, intended to quench the public curiosity and dismiss false notions about the doctrine. It is not intended as an initiation and is not seen", "psg_id": "8404605" }, { "title": "Samul nori", "text": "genre, which is generally presented indoors, on concert hall stages. In 1993, Samul nori expanded to include twenty performers and changed its name to SamulNori Hanullim, Inc. (\"Hanullim\" meaning \"big bang\"). Honamudonongak(호남우도농악,湖南右道農樂),Binari(비나리),Seoljanggo play(설장고놀이), Pangut(판굿),Gilgunakchilchea(길군악칠채)and so on. Samul nori Samul nori(사물놀이) is a genre of percussion music that originated in Korea. The word \"samul\" means \"four objects\" while \"nori\" means \"play\". Samul nori is performed with four traditional Korean musical instruments: The traditional Korean instruments are called \"pungmul\". Samul nori's roots are in \"Pungmul nori\" (풍물놀이), (meaning \"Korean traditional percussion instruments playing\"), which is a Korean folk genre comprising music, acrobatics,", "psg_id": "5832983" }, { "title": "Samul nori", "text": "indoors, as a staged genre, Samul nori depicts the traditional Korean culture, an agricultural society rooted in the natural environment. Samul nori is characterized by strong, accented rhythms, vibrant body movements, and an energetic spirit. Samul nori has gained international popularity, with many Samul nori bands and camps performing worldwide. Since the 1980s in South Korea, there has been a marked increase in the amount of fusion music, which combines Samul nori and Western instruments. Samul nori is also extensively used in the Korean musical Nanta. The most famous Samul nori ensemble is the internationally famous South Korean ensemble called", "psg_id": "5832980" }, { "title": "What Goes Around... Comes Around", "text": "a group of unknown girls with red paint on their eyes are seen dancing next to him while one (Johansson) is seen waving her batons with fire on them near the end of the video. The music video of \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\" was exclusively premiered on February 9, 2007 on the iTunes Store. The music video debuted on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" at number nine on February 13, 2007. \"What Goes Around...\" retired on May 7 at number seven. In Canada, the music video debuted on Muchmusic's Top 30 countdown at number 22 on January 26, 2007. It", "psg_id": "8893298" }, { "title": "Sushi Yasuda", "text": "Sushi Yasuda Sushi Yasuda is a Japanese sushi restaurant located at 204 East 43rd Street (between Second Avenue and Third Avenue) in the Grand Central area of Midtown Manhattan, in New York City. The restaurant was founded in 1999 by its former chef, Naomichi Yasuda of Chiba Prefecture, who returned to Japan in January 2011 to open a new restaurant in Tokyo, Sushi Bar Yasuda. It is owned by Shige Akimoto, and Scott Rosenberg. The current chef is Mitsuru Tamura. Sushi Yasuda usually has five or more variants of tuna available. Food is served omakase style. The stark, minimalist restaurant", "psg_id": "17065390" }, { "title": "Samul nori", "text": "Samul nori Samul nori(사물놀이) is a genre of percussion music that originated in Korea. The word \"samul\" means \"four objects\" while \"nori\" means \"play\". Samul nori is performed with four traditional Korean musical instruments: The traditional Korean instruments are called \"pungmul\". Samul nori's roots are in \"Pungmul nori\" (풍물놀이), (meaning \"Korean traditional percussion instruments playing\"), which is a Korean folk genre comprising music, acrobatics, folk dance, and rituals. Samul nori was traditionally performed in rice-farming villages in order to ensure and to celebrate good harvests. Until modern times 90% of Korea's people were employed in farm-related work and this genre", "psg_id": "5832976" }, { "title": "Conveyor belt sushi", "text": "Conveyor belt sushi , literally \"rotation sushi\" is a form of sushi restaurant common in Japan. In Australasia, it is also known as a sushi train. Kaiten-zushi is a sushi restaurant where the plates with the sushi are placed on a rotating conveyor belt or moat that winds through the restaurant and moves past every table, counter and seat. Customers may place special orders. The final bill is based on the number and type of plates of the consumed sushi. Some restaurants use a fancier presentation such as miniature wooden \"sushi boats\" traveling small canals or miniature locomotive cars. The", "psg_id": "2872099" }, { "title": "Sushi Yasuda", "text": "is lined in simple blond-wood, with high ceilings. Sushi Yasuda uses bamboo on its floor, walls, and ceiling. In 2000, restaurant critic William Grimes of \"The New York Times\" gave Sushi Yasuda three stars, and in 2001 he called it \"sublime.\" In 2011, Eric Asimov of \"The New York Times\" gave it three stars, and Bloomberg gave it two and a half stars. In 2013, \"Zagat's\" gave it a food rating of 28, the second-highest in the East 40s, and rated it the 9th-best restaurant in New York City. Sushi Yasuda Sushi Yasuda is a Japanese sushi restaurant located at", "psg_id": "17065391" }, { "title": "Sandra Nori", "text": "Foundation, a respected NGO that works behind the scenes in crisis areas around the world. Sandra was appointed in 2011 to the National Board of the Duke of Edinburgh's International Award - Australia and is currently Deputy Chair. Sandra Nori Sandra Christine Nori (born 16 June 1953 in Newcastle, New South Wales) is a former Australian politician and presently a company director and Member of Macquarie University Council. Nori was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing the electoral districts of McKell (1988–1991) and Port Jackson (1991–2007) for the Labor Party. She served in a range of", "psg_id": "9684725" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "This’ song, “Mind My Have Still I” from their \"Squeezed\", was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"The Wild Life\". Their second album, which featured a cover of the Spinners hit “I'll Be Around”, was produced by Todd Rundgren, who also played Fairlight Synthesizer on the record. “I'll Be Around” was released as a single and video; it peaked at No. 62 on the Billboard Hot 100. What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the", "psg_id": "3452967" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "them with sushi rice, and then presses the lid of the mold down to create a compact, rectilinear block. The block is removed from the mold and then cut into bite-sized pieces. Particularly famous is (\"battera\", pressed mackerel sushi) or (\"saba zushi\"). In \"oshizushi\", all the ingredients are either cooked or cured and raw fish is never used. The increasing popularity of \"sushi\" around the world has resulted in variations typically found in the Western world, but rarely in Japan (a notable exception to this is the use of salmon, which was introduced by Bjørn Eirik Olsen, a Norwegian businessman", "psg_id": "380565" }, { "title": "Samul nori", "text": "the group was forced to change its name. Samul nori started by adapting music from \"utdari pungmul\" (the \"gut\", or shaman ceremony rhythm of the Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheong provinces of South Korea), as well as the genres of Yeongnam folk music and Honam \"udo gut\", combined with more contemporary improvisations, elaborations, and compositions. The original music of these local rhymes is steeped in traditional animism and shamanism, but also shows influences from Korean military music and Korean Buddhism. While \"full Pungmul nori\" often features the use of wind instruments, \"samul nori\" only features the aforementioned four percussion instruments. After seeing", "psg_id": "5832978" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "Japan on salmon, pork and other sushi cuts. True wasabi has anti-microbial properties and may reduce the risk of food poisoning. The traditional grating tool for wasabi is a sharkskin grater or \"samegawa oroshi\". An imitation wasabi (\"seiyo-wasabi\"), made from horseradish, mustard powder and green dye is common. It is found at lower-end \"kaiten-zushi\" restaurants, in bento box sushi and at most restaurants outside Japan. If manufactured in Japan, it may be labelled \"Japanese Horseradish\". Gari (sweet, pickled ginger) is eaten in between sushi courses to both cleanse the palate and aid in digestion. In Japan, green tea (\"ocha\") is", "psg_id": "380578" }, { "title": "East Side Sushi", "text": "woman sushi chef. He tossed his 30 page script, Juan became Juana, and sexism, along with national origin, became thematic layers of the story. \"What is authentic food?\", Lucero asked rhetorically in an interview. \"Is it where you’re from? Is it your sex? To make Thai food, do you need to be from Thailand, or is that something that’s learned?...Can you put your own spin on it. Can somebody from Poland make good Mexican food? Is it learned, or is it in their blood? I like people thinking about that.\" Lucero shot the film, his feature debut, in Oakland, casting", "psg_id": "19810857" }, { "title": "Dead Sushi", "text": "Dead Sushi Director and writer Noboru Iguchi decided to work on a film after the film \"Piranha 3D\" (2010) was popular in Japan. Iguchi was also influenced by the film \"Attack of the Killer Tomatoes\" by the idea of food attacking people. The film contains a number of action sequences which Iguchi said he wanted to be more comedic than his previous films. Yoshihiro Nishimura contributed to the special effects in the film. \"Dead Sushi\" is the first film to be released from Walker Pictures, the new producing and distribution offshoot of the Japanese talent agency Office Walker. \"Dead Sushi\"", "psg_id": "16640129" }, { "title": "One Word is Too Often Profaned", "text": "One Word is Too Often Profaned <poem>ONE word is too often profaned One feeling too falsely disdain'd One hope is too like despair And pity from thee more dear I can give not what men call love; The worship the heart lifts above The desire of the moth for the star, The devotion to something afar </poem> \"One Word Is Too Often Profaned\" is a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley, written in 1822 and published in 1824 (see 1822 in poetry). The poem was intended for Jane Williams. It expresses Shelley's deep and genuine devotion for her. Shelley met Jane", "psg_id": "14409797" }, { "title": "Standing Sushi Bar", "text": "the first in Singapore to offer Foursquare promotions. In March 2010, Standing Sushi Bar was voted #1 sushi in Singapore by the Hungrygowhere community. In April 2011, Standing Sushi Bar created sushi rolls based on two of the most-talked about candidates (Nicole Seah and Tin Pei Ling) during Singapore's general election. Standing Sushi Bar Standing Sushi Bar is a Japanese-food restaurant chain in Singapore and Indonesia. It was started in August 2009 with its first outlet in Raffles Place. The company was founded by Howard Lo. Standing Sushi Bar presently has 3 outlets. The restaurant at 8Q SAM opened in", "psg_id": "16436029" }, { "title": "East Side Sushi", "text": "first, demands a chance to become a sushi chef, but the owner, Mr. Yoshida, turns her down because she is a woman and not Japanese. She angrily quits and starts working at a car wash, but is selected as one of four finalists in the \"Champions of Sushi\" contest, which is televised. She tells Aki the good news and both go on a date, eating mostly Mexican food from food trucks. With the staff at her former restaurant watching her on TV, she puts up a good fight in the contest but ultimately places second. She cries backstage after her", "psg_id": "19810855" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "with the aesthetic qualities of this cuisine. Many sushi restaurants offer fixed-price sets, selected by the chef from the catch of the day. These are often graded as \"shō-chiku-bai\" (), \"shō/matsu\" (, pine), \"chiku/take\" (, bamboo) and (\"bai/ume\"), with \"matsu\" the most expensive and \" ume\" the cheapest. Sushi restaurants will often have private booth dining, where guests are asked to remove their shoes, leaving them outside the room; However, most sushi bars offer diners a casual experience with an open dining room concept. Sushi may be served \"kaiten zushi\" (sushi train) style. Color-coded plates of sushi are placed on", "psg_id": "380587" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "of enhancing both taste and preservation. In addition to increasing the sourness of the rice, the vinegar significantly increased the dish's longevity, causing the fermentation process to be shortened and eventually abandoned. The primitive sushi would be further developed in Osaka, where over several centuries it became \"oshi-zushi\" or \"hako-zushi\"; in this preparation, the seafood and rice were pressed into shape with wooden (typically bamboo) molds. It was not until the Edo period (1603-1868) that fresh fish was served over vinegared rice and nori. The particular style of today's \"nigirizushi\" became popular in Edo (contemporary Tokyo) in the 1820s or", "psg_id": "380550" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "psg_id": "11248076" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "from the non-Han peoples. The Japanese preferred to eat fish with rice, known as \"namanare\" or \"namanari\" (生成, なまなれ, なまなり, semi-fermented). During the Muromachi period \"namanare\" was the most popular type of sushi. \"Namanare\" was partly raw fish wrapped in rice, consumed fresh, before it changed flavor. This new way of consuming fish was no longer a form of preservation but rather a new dish in Japanese cuisine. During the Edo period, a third type of sushi was developed, \"haya-zushi\" (早寿司, 早ずし, fast sushi). \"Haya-zushi\" was assembled so that both rice and fish could be consumed at the same time,", "psg_id": "4840992" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "brother is at home recovering after a hard night of labor. This means that the brother can not find time to practice singing opera which is what he most wants to do. If he were a member of the upper class he would not have to expend himself at the cost of his education just to survive. It can be seen as one way the working-class upper-class struggle is defined. Secondly the narrator, who waits in line to see if he can get a job that day, is at the mercy of the upper-class manager who decides who can work", "psg_id": "15983625" }, { "title": "FOOD (New York restaurant)", "text": "and directing diners to eat with tools such as screwdrivers and hammers. FOOD was noted for using fresh and seasonal foods, which was a \"vaguely countercultural\" idea for the time. FOOD was one of the first New York restaurants to serve sushi which had been suggested by Takahashi. Another unusual feature of FOOD was that it was one of the first places to serve vegetarian meals. FOOD also \"championed\" the use of the open kitchen which is seen in many modern restaurants. Other famous artists who were frequently seen at FOOD included the members of Mabou Mines, the Phillip Glass", "psg_id": "11380768" }, { "title": "Sushi Striker: The Way of Sushido", "text": "Cristina Vee), an orphan growing up in the republic. One day, while attempting to gather food for hungry children in the orphanage where Musashi grew up, Musashi comes across a sushi striker named Franklin (Brad Venable) and his partner sprite, Ara-o (Jewels Jaselle). Although Musashi initially hates sushi due to losing both their parents in the Sushi Struggles, their extreme hunger forces them to accept an offer from Franklin to try out some sushi. Finding it the greatest food ever, Musashi resolves to spread the word of sushi to everyone, and asks Franklin to follow them home to feed the", "psg_id": "20640901" }, { "title": "Sushi Saito", "text": "Sushi Saito Sushi Saito, owned by chef Takashi Saito, is located at First Floor Ark Hills south Tower, 1-4-5 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo. It moved to its current location in February 2014. The restaurant seats eight people. Because of the limited seating and popularity of the restaurant, reservations have been described as essential. Kelly Wetherille for CNN Travel, described Sushi Saito as a \"hidden gem\". She said that \"tender, flavorful seafood and perfectly seasoned rice are worth every penny\". Fodor's travel guide described the food there as being \"the freshest sushi available in the world\". Chef Joël Robuchon, who holds the", "psg_id": "15836110" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "tuna is often used in this style. \"Tsunamayomaki\" () is a kind of \"hosomaki\" filled with canned tuna tossed with mayonnaise. Temaki (, \"hand roll\") is a large cone-shaped piece of \"nori\" on the outside and the ingredients spilling out the wide end. A typical \"temaki\" is about ten centimeters (4 in) long, and is eaten with fingers because it is too awkward to pick it up with chopsticks. For optimal taste and texture, \"temaki\" must be eaten quickly after being made because the \"nori\" cone soon absorbs moisture from the filling and loses its crispness, making it somewhat difficult", "psg_id": "380560" }, { "title": "Jiro Dreams of Sushi", "text": "Hills. The 50-year-old elder son, , obliged to succeed his father, still works for Jiro and is faced with the prospect of one day taking over the flagship restaurant. Initially, Gelb had planned to do what he had nicknamed \"Planet Sushi\", inspired by the cinematography of the BBC documentary \"Planet Earth\": Originally, I was going to make a film with a lot of different sushi chefs who all had different styles, but when I got to Jiro's restaurant, I was not only amazed by how good the sushi was and how much greater it was than any other sushi restaurant", "psg_id": "16400266" }, { "title": "What Is History?", "text": "just-the-facts approach would resemble a character named Funes in a short story by Jorge Luis Borges who never forgot anything he had seen or heard, so his memory was a \"garbage heap\". Thus, Funes was \"not very capable of thought\" because \"to think is forget differences, to generalize, to make abstractions\". In his introduction to the second edition of \"What is History?\" written shortly before his death in 1982, which was all that Carr had finished of the second edition, Carr proclaimed his belief that the western world was in a state of despair, writing: \"The Cold War has resumed", "psg_id": "5321395" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "difficulty of acquiring fresh seafood compared to Japan, raw seafood (e.g., sashimi) is not as prevalent of a component in American-style sushi. Since rolls are usually made to-order it is not unusual for the customer to specify the exact ingredients desired (e.g. salmon roll, cucumber roll, avocado roll, Shrimp/tuna tempura roll, tuna roll, etc.). Though the menu names of dishes often vary by restaurant, some examples include: All sushi has a base of specially prepared rice, complemented with other ingredients. \"Sushi-meshi\" (also known as \"Su-meshi\" , \"shari\" , or \"gohan\" ) is a preparation of white, short-grained, Japanese rice mixed", "psg_id": "380570" }, { "title": "YO! Sushi", "text": "method. In each restaurant various sushi dishes and other Japanese cooked foods are prepared in a theater style kitchen in plain view of customers and then set on the thin conveyor belt. The belt carries food around the restaurant in a circuit, allowing diners to pick any dish from the belt. The restaurants are mostly based in the United Kingdom with the majority in London. Restaurants have also been opened in the Middle East in Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Kuwait, with others in other countries such as Russia and Ireland. In the United States, YO! Sushi has opened five", "psg_id": "7533024" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "with the working class or work in general. This helps place this collection within the tradition of working class poetry. For instance, besides work, love also is a major theme for Levine in this collection. \"What Work Is\" is a poem primarily written for his brother, and the difficulty of expressing that love. Often enough the theme of love is expressed in a subdued way and is shadowing the bolder themes most largely associated with work. The poems feature different types of work, some of which reflect the actual work experience of the author. For instance, the poems \"Fear and", "psg_id": "15983620" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "play the jilted lover. \"Us Weekly\" noted the song's lyrics to be pointing \"a few fingers\" at Lopez's previous relationships, seen in the line dissing \"blind dates\" and the declaration of: \"Musicians are the worst.\" During the first album listening party for \"Love?\" in 2009, \"Rap-Up\" magazine revealed that Jean-Baptiste had produced a second version of the song called \"What Is Love? (Part II)\". It was considered for included on the album but ultimately did not make the final track listing. It samples the \"club-friendly\" riff of Edwin Starr's 1970 single \"War\". \"What Is Love? Part II\" was leaked onto", "psg_id": "15509494" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "The Chinese had stopped using rice as a part of the fermentation process, and then stopped eating pickled fish altogether. By the Ming dynasty, \"鮨\" and \"鮓\" had disappeared from Chinese cuisine. History of sushi The history of sushi began with paddy fields in Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded. The dish is today known as \"narezushi\", and was introduced to Japan around the Yayoi period. In the Muromachi period, people began to eat the rice as well as the fish. During the Edo period, vinegar rather than fermented rice began", "psg_id": "4841012" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "Yangju byeolsandae nori", "text": "required but other roles have lines as well as dance and gesture. The typical Bongsan Talchum is in verse but in Yangju byeolsandae nori, the lines are in prose. Yangju byeolsandae nori is organized with 32 characters but as some masks are used in two or three ways, only 22 masks are used during the performance. The 22 characters are two Sangjwa, scabies, four mokjung, yeonip, nunkkeumjjeokyi, wanbo, sinjubu, waejangnyeo, nojang, two Somu, maltuki, monkeys, Chwibari, one sanim, podo Director, sinhalahbi and miyal grandma. Yangju byeolsandae nori Yangju byeolsandae nori is Korea's traditional mask drama which is the second most", "psg_id": "16088126" }, { "title": "Samul nori", "text": "of music defined Korean folk music or popular music of Korea. Pungmul nori is also called \"Nong-ak nori\" (농악놀이): \"nong\" meaning farm, and \"ak\" meaning music. This name did not come from farmers or Koreans for that matter, but from the Japanese imperial government's cultural colonization policies relating to everything \"Korean\". Samul nori is the formalized, more modern version of Pungmul nori. Samul nori was the name of a group that founded this genre. As a result of the popularity of the group's music, the term came to be used to describe the genre as a whole. As a result,", "psg_id": "5832977" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Dead Sushi", "text": "group\". \"Variety\" gave the film a mixed review, noting that \"the comic dialogue lacks zing and most perfs are pitched too high even for this type of nonsense, Takeda tones it down nicely and impressively kicks the butts of sleazy corporate types and seafood. Effects are super-cheesy; other tech work is passable.\" Dead Sushi Director and writer Noboru Iguchi decided to work on a film after the film \"Piranha 3D\" (2010) was popular in Japan. Iguchi was also influenced by the film \"Attack of the Killer Tomatoes\" by the idea of food attacking people. The film contains a number of", "psg_id": "16640131" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "A story from Konjaku Monogatarishū written in early 12th century makes it clear that it was not an attractive smell, even if it tasted good: In the early 18th century, \"oshizushi\" was perfected in Osaka and it came to Edo by the middle of 18th century. These sushi were sold to customers, but because they still required a little fermentation time, stores hung a notice and posters to customers on when to come for a sushi. Sushi was also sold near a park during a hanami period and a theater as a type of Bento. Inarizushi was sold along oshizushi.", "psg_id": "4840997" }, { "title": "Feng Sushi", "text": "City\" award, chosen by Raymond Blanc and awarded for sustainability in takeaway food. 2013 - Sustainable Restaurant Association's \"Award for Innovation\". Feng Sushi Feng Sushi is a UK-based restaurant chain known for advocating sustainable fish farming. The company was founded in 1999 by chef Silla Bjerrum and chef Jeremy Rose, with restaurant entrepreneur Luke Johnson the majority owner since 2010. Bjerrum has been credited by Caterer and Hotelkeeper Magazine as being \"...part of the movement that brought sushi to the mainstream\". The chain's first outlet opened in Fulham, London in 1999. Bjerrum had previously been employed at London's Nippon Tuk", "psg_id": "17313819" }, { "title": "Sushi", "text": "sake\" and avocado) and the caterpillar roll (an inside-out topped with thinly sliced avocado). Also commonly found is the \"rock and roll\" (an inside-out roll with barbecued freshwater eel and avocado with toasted sesame seeds on the outside). In Japan, \"uramaki\" is an uncommon type of \"makimono\"; because sushi is traditionally eaten by hand in Japan, the outer layer of rice can be quite difficult to handle with fingers. \"Futomaki\" is a more popular variation of sushi within the United States, and comes in variations that take their names from their place of origin. Other rolls may include a variety", "psg_id": "380568" }, { "title": "YO! Sushi", "text": "From 1 September 2009, the YO! Sushi in Whiteleys Shopping Centre launched its takeaway and delivery services, allowing customers to go into the restaurant and order their food or order online to get food delivered to their homes. By 2014, the company had more than seventy restaurants. In October 2016, the company opened its first American stand alone restaurant in Boston, Massachusetts and a few months later in the Flatiron District in Manhattan in March 2017. The company now has three restaurants in North America. YO! Sushi specialises in delivering sushi to customers using the Japanese style 'kaiten' conveyor belt", "psg_id": "7533023" }, { "title": "Sustainable sushi", "text": "maintaining equilibrium levels of fish stock worldwide. Sustainable sushi Sustainable sushi is sushi made from fished or farmed sources that can be maintained or whose future production does not significantly jeopardize the ecosystems from which it is acquired. Concerns over the sustainability of sushi ingredients arise from greater concerns over environmental, economic and social stability and human health. In 1999, Miya's created the first plant-based sushi menu, as a healthier and more environmentally responsible approach to the cuisine of sushi. By 2004, Miya's had created the first sushi menu that featured sustainable sushi. Miya's is credited as the first sushi", "psg_id": "14299095" }, { "title": "Sustainable sushi", "text": "Sustainable sushi Sustainable sushi is sushi made from fished or farmed sources that can be maintained or whose future production does not significantly jeopardize the ecosystems from which it is acquired. Concerns over the sustainability of sushi ingredients arise from greater concerns over environmental, economic and social stability and human health. In 1999, Miya's created the first plant-based sushi menu, as a healthier and more environmentally responsible approach to the cuisine of sushi. By 2004, Miya's had created the first sushi menu that featured sustainable sushi. Miya's is credited as the first sushi restaurant in the world to actively promote", "psg_id": "14299083" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured", "psg_id": "7728604" }, { "title": "Sushi machine", "text": "rice per hour. Another Suzumo sushi machine produces up to 400 sushi rice mounds per hour. Suzumo is Japan's largest manufacturer of sushi machines, and the company has claimed to have invented the sushi machine in 1981. Suzumo held a market share of over 60% in the sushi machine category in April 2013. Additional manufacturers of sushi machines include Autec, Robotic Sushi and Taiko Enterprises, both of which produce several models. Robotic Sushi manufactures several industrial-sized and tabletop-style sushi machines, and one of Taiko Enterprises' models is designed to emulate sushi as prepared by humans. Autec, a Japanese company that", "psg_id": "19078183" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "and What Should Never Be\" was performed live at Led Zeppelin concerts between 1969 and 1973. A live version taken from a performance at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970 can be seen on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\". Another was included on disc two of the live triple album \"How The West Was Won\". Two more versions were included in BBC Sessions. What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second", "psg_id": "5616997" }, { "title": "History of sushi", "text": "is of the chef Hanaya Yohei (1799–1858), who invented or perfected the technique in 1824 at his shop in Ryōgoku. After the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923, \"nigirizushi\" chefs were displaced from Edo throughout Japan, popularizing the dish throughout the country. The earliest reference to \"sushi\" in Japan appeared in 718 in the Yōrō Code (養老律令 \"Yōrō-ritsuryō\"). As an example of tax paid by actual items, it is written down as \"雑鮨五斗 (about 64 liters of zakonosushi or zatsunosushi?)\". However, there is no way to know what this \"sushi\" was or even how it was pronounced. By the 9th and", "psg_id": "4840994" }, { "title": "Nori", "text": "at about ten-day intervals. Harvesting is accomplished using mechanical harvesters of a variety of configurations. Processing of raw product is mostly accomplished by highly automated machines that accurately duplicate traditional manual processing steps, but with much improved efficiency and consistency. The final product is a paper-thin, black, dried sheet of approximately and in weight. Several grades of \"nori\" are available in the United States. The most common, and least expensive, grades are imported from China, costing about six cents per sheet. At the high end, ranging up to 90 cents per sheet, are \"delicate \"shin-nori\"\" (\"nori\" from the first of", "psg_id": "295755" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".", "psg_id": "2966092" }, { "title": "Squid as food", "text": "only parts of the squid that are not eaten are its beak and gladius (pen). In Chinese and Southeast Asian cuisine, squid is used in stir-fries, rice, and noodle dishes. It may be heavily spiced. In China, Thailand, Japan and Taiwan, squid is grilled whole and sold in food stalls Pre-packaged dried shredded squid or cuttlefish are snack items in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, China and Russia, often shredded to reduce chewiness. In Japan, squid is used in almost every type of dish, including sushi, sashimi, tempura, stewed (\"nabemono\"), and grilled (\"ikayaki\"). In Korea, squid is sometimes killed and", "psg_id": "11893054" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "original \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \"What Time Is Love?\" into their single \"Fuck the Millennium\". The original 1988 12\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \"Pure Trance\" series of singles. The \"Pure Trance\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of", "psg_id": "7432157" }, { "title": "Yangju byeolsandae nori", "text": "Yangju byeolsandae nori Yangju byeolsandae nori is Korea's traditional mask drama which is the second most Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea after Jongmyo jerye. It is performed primarily in April (chopail), May (danoh), July (Basin) and August (Thanksgiving) and also sometimes in a ceremony which prays for rain. The name originates from the place where mask-playing started, Yangju province in Korea. It was the first mask play to be designated as an \"Important Intangible Cultural Property\". According to the Korean official culture information service, Yangju byeolsandae nori was started by government officials working in Yangju province. In Yangju, a", "psg_id": "16088121" }, { "title": "Sandra Nori", "text": "Sandra Nori Sandra Christine Nori (born 16 June 1953 in Newcastle, New South Wales) is a former Australian politician and presently a company director and Member of Macquarie University Council. Nori was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing the electoral districts of McKell (1988–1991) and Port Jackson (1991–2007) for the Labor Party. She served in a range of ministerial portfolios between 1999 and 2007. Since leaving politics, Nori has been appointed to a number of roles as a non-executive director. Nori was born in Newcastle, of Italian parents. She was educated at Petersham Girls High School", "psg_id": "9684721" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "inconvenient for them to shoot the real sheep, seen during the first episodes, on set. In an interview, Jade Chou was asked about her comparison with the character that she was playing. Then around thirty and still single, her similarity with character Li Yi Hua, who is longing for love and wanting to get married, was noted. She answered, \"I am also at the stage where people would often ask me about marriage. However, I want to enjoy my life, every single bit of it, no matter if I'm already 35 years old already. Since I was too busy during", "psg_id": "18518816" }, { "title": "Dattatreyudu Nori", "text": "Dattatreyudu Nori Dr. Dattatreyudu Nori is a noted Indian Radiation Oncologist. He was once named one of the top doctors in America for the treatment of cancers in women by the women's magazine \"The Ladies' Home Journal\". Dattatreyudu Nori was born in a Telugu family in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. He did his schooling at Machilipatnam. He obtained his medical degree from Kurnool Medical College and Post graduate degree from Osmania Medical College. Dr. Nori is a Professor and Executive Vice Chairman of the Radiation Oncology Department at The New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical College in New York", "psg_id": "15811070" }, { "title": "Sustainable sushi", "text": "of sushi and the health of the world's oceans. Currently, there are upwards of 25 sustainable sushi restaurants in the United States. The gravity of the movement has been acknowledged by many media outlets around the world, including TIME Magazine, which recognized the restaurants Miya's, Bamboo, and Tataki as pioneers in the sushi sustainability. Sustainable sushi raises questions about the sources of the fish used—whether ingredients were caught or raised. It also raises questions about the vulnerability of the species (longevity and reproductive capability) and whether humans are overfishing the stock. Many of the current methods used to fish leads", "psg_id": "14299085" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey", "psg_id": "8966219" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was", "psg_id": "15509488" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "face, surrounded by alternating red and blue lights, as she mouths the song's lyrics. It then changes to a mechanics' shop, where two young men are seen sitting, looking to the ground. Shots of sparks then appear in the screen, which emerge from a car. Katy is sitting on the automobile's passenger seat, while looking to her love interest, who is repairing the car, seemingly worried. She is later seen being driven by her boyfriend's group in that car. Her boyfriend is seen lying on a bed, and looking at the mirror, looking distantly. The car seen before finally arrives", "psg_id": "17414677" }, { "title": "Sushi pizza", "text": "to the popularity and wide availability of the dish in Toronto it has quickly become one of the city's signature dishes, along with the peameal bacon sandwich. Sushi pizza Sushi pizza is a Canadian dish that originated from Toronto and a fusion of sushi and pizza often served in the Greater Toronto Area, invented by Kaoru Ohsada no later than May 1993 as a Nami Japanese Seafood Restaurant chef. It uses a slightly crispy yet chewy fried rice patty as the base and is topped with a layer of sliced avocado, a layer of sliced salmon, tuna or crab meat,", "psg_id": "14424872" }, { "title": "Sushi (software)", "text": "Sushi (software) sushi is a file previewer for the GNOME Desktop Environment. It is available as a standalone package, integrated with GNOME Files (formerly named Nautilus). The combination of sushi and GNOME Photos is intended to replace Eye of GNOME. sushi was first introduced in GNOME Shell 3.2. Its sole purpose is the ability to preview files in Nautilus, which can be invoked by hitting the spacebar while selecting a file. sushi's abilities extend from the GStreamer framework, enabling the playback of all content which GStreamer supports, by default and through plugins. In addition to media formats, sushi supports previewing", "psg_id": "16461474" } ]

[ "macroalgal", "marine algae", "seaweeds", "macroalgae", "sea weed", "sea weeds", "seaweed" ]

[ { "title": "BASF", "text": "BASF BASF SE is a German chemical company and the largest chemical producer in the world. The BASF Group comprises subsidiaries and joint ventures in more than 80 countries and operates six integrated production sites and 390 other production sites in Europe, Asia, Australia, the Americas and Africa. Its headquarters is located in Ludwigshafen, Germany. BASF has customers in over 190 countries and supplies products to a wide variety of industries. Despite its size and global presence, BASF has received relatively little public attention since it abandoned manufacturing and selling BASF-branded consumer electronics products in the 1990s. At the end", "psg_id": "1470597" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dow Chemical Company", "text": "Dow Chemical Company The Dow Chemical Company, commonly referred to as Dow, is an American multinational chemical corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States, and the predecessor of the merged company DowDuPont. In 2017, it was the second-largest chemical manufacturer in the world by revenue (after BASF) and as of February 2009, the third-largest chemical company in the world by market capitalization (after BASF and DuPont). It ranked second in the world by chemical production in 2014. Dow manufactures plastics, chemicals, and agricultural products. With a presence in about 160 countries, it employs about 54,000 people worldwide. The company has", "psg_id": "2078880" }, { "title": "Dow Chemical Company", "text": "a share of some of its existing assets in order to free up cash. Dow Chemical has a number of subsidiaries and joint ventures. Dow Chemical Company The Dow Chemical Company, commonly referred to as Dow, is an American multinational chemical corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States, and the predecessor of the merged company DowDuPont. In 2017, it was the second-largest chemical manufacturer in the world by revenue (after BASF) and as of February 2009, the third-largest chemical company in the world by market capitalization (after BASF and DuPont). It ranked second in the world by chemical production in", "psg_id": "2078935" }, { "title": "Daimler Manufacturing Company", "text": "1893 but it was too lightly built for the rough cobblestone streets we have in this country”\". Following Steinway's early death in 1896, his heirs weren't confident in the viability of the automobile project, and sold all their shares to the \"General Electric Company\" in 1898. On August 2, 1898, the company was reorganized as \"Daimler Manufacturing Company\" (DMFG), with Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) the primary owner. The new company produced light trucks and buses under Daimler and Panhard et Levassor (another Daimler-contracted company) specifications. It also imported vehicles built in Europe by Daimler, Mercedes, and Panhard. In 1904, the company discontinued", "psg_id": "7329202" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "European Commissioner for Competition. On 9 April 2009, the acquisition was officially completed. On 19 December 2008, BASF acquired U.S.-based Whitmire Micro-Gen together with U.K.-based Sorex Ltd, Widnes, Great Britain. Sorex is a manufacturer of branded chemical and non-chemical products for professional pest management. In March 2007 Sorex was put up for sale with a price tag of about £100 million. In May 2015, BASF agreed to sell parts of its pharmaceutical ingredients business to Swiss drug manufacturer Siegfried Holding for a fee of €270 million, including assumed debt. In October 2017, BASF announced it would buy seed and herbicide", "psg_id": "1470612" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Daimler DS420 limousine, which had no Jaguar equivalent despite being fully Jaguar-based. When Jaguar Cars was split off from British Leyland in 1984 it retained the Daimler company and brand. In 1990 Ford Motor Company bought Jaguar Cars and under Ford it stopped using the Daimler marque in 2007. Jaguar Cars remained in their ownership, and from 2000 accompanied by Land Rover, until they sold both Jaguar and Land Rover to Tata Motors in 2008, who created Jaguar Land Rover as a subsidiary holding company for them. In 2013, Jaguar Cars was merged with Land Rover to form Jaguar Land", "psg_id": "1908961" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "negotiations proceeded on the basis that this new company should acquire The Daimler Motor Syndicate Limited as a going concern, including the name and patent rights. In order that the Daimler licences could be transferred from Simms to the new company, all the former partners would have to agree to the transfer. By this time, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach had withdrawn from Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft's business to concentrate on cars and engines for them. Simms offered to pay DMG £17,500 for the transfer and for a licence for Daimler and Maybach's Phénix engine, which DMG did not own. Simms", "psg_id": "1908968" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Rolls-Royce\". An application to register the Daimler name as a trademark in the US was rejected in 2009. \"The Daimler Company Limited,\" now The Daimler Motor Company Limited, is still registered as active and accounts are filed each year though it is currently marked \"non-trading\". Until 20 December 1988 its name was The Daimler Company Limited. Before 5 October 2007 Jaguar, while still controlled by Ford, reached agreement to permit then de-merging DaimlerChrysler to extend its use of the name \"Daimler\". The announcement of this agreement was delayed until the end of July 2008 and made by Jaguar's new owner,", "psg_id": "1909048" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "rapidly achieved some notable sales. 100 to Metropolitan Electric Tramways and 250 to LGOC's new owner, Underground. First Searle designed for Daimler a 34-seater with gearbox transmission (the KPL used electric motors each side) very like the B-Type and it was introduced by Daimler in early 1912. The main difference from what became the AEC B-Type was the use of Daimler's sleeve-valve engine. In June 1912 what had been LGOC's manufacturing plant was hived off as AEC. Between 1913 and 1916 AEC built some Daimler models under contract and Daimler sold all AEC vehicles which were surplus to LGOC needs.", "psg_id": "1909026" }, { "title": "BASF Plant Science", "text": "BASF Plant Science BASF Plant Science is a subsidiary of BASF in which all plant biotechnology activities are consolidated. The GmbH was founded in 1998 and employs approximately 700 people at 6 different locations worldwide. The headquarters of BASF Plant Science is located in Research Triangle Park (North Carolina, USA). Plant Science has research sites in the US, Canada and Europe. At these locations the company is mainly developing genetically modified seeds. The company genetically modified crops like maize, soy, cotton, canola, sugarcane, sugar beet and potatoes \"for a more efficient agriculture\". Together with subsidiaries and partners, as well as", "psg_id": "14307465" }, { "title": "BASF Plant Science", "text": "which is used in fish farming as feed additive, and as a food supplement for humans. BASF Plant Science BASF Plant Science is a subsidiary of BASF in which all plant biotechnology activities are consolidated. The GmbH was founded in 1998 and employs approximately 700 people at 6 different locations worldwide. The headquarters of BASF Plant Science is located in Research Triangle Park (North Carolina, USA). Plant Science has research sites in the US, Canada and Europe. At these locations the company is mainly developing genetically modified seeds. The company genetically modified crops like maize, soy, cotton, canola, sugarcane, sugar", "psg_id": "14307467" }, { "title": "All In Together", "text": "forums, and Hill days. In 2017, All In Together launched a partnership with Gretchen Carlson titled the \"Gretchen Carlson Leadership Initiative\" meant to \"bring civic leadership and advocacy training to thousands of underserved women across the country, with a special focus on empowering women who have experienced gender-based violence, discrimination, or harassment.\" All In Together's founding sponsors include Citigroup, Daimler AG, Deloitte, Ernst & Young, Facebook, OppenheimerFunds, Participant Media, Sanofi, Siemens, State Street Corporation, Thomson Reuters, and Time Warner. Their advisors include representatives from PwC, MWWPR, Accenture, Ocrolus, Conde Nast, Target, and Wallace Global Impact. All In Together All In", "psg_id": "20739989" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "been illegally taking money from the company. Hendriks severed his connections with Simms & Co. in February 1893. Simms' Daimler-related work was later moved into a new company, The Daimler Motor Syndicate Limited, which was formed on 26 May 1893. Following the success of Daimler-powered Peugeots and Panhards at the 1894 Paris–Rouen competition, Simms decided to open a motor car factory, possibly the UK's first motor company. On 7 June 1895, Simms told the board of the Daimler Motor Syndicate that he intended to form The Daimler Motor Company Limited to acquire the British rights to the Daimler patents and", "psg_id": "1908964" }, { "title": "Daimler Manufacturing Company", "text": "Daimler Manufacturing Company The Daimler Manufacturing Company (DMFG), was a boutique American automaker company from 1898 to 1907. From 1888 to 1898, the company was known as the Daimler Motor Company (DMC), formed under a partnership between Gottlieb Daimler of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG; predecessor to Mercedes-Benz) and William Steinway of piano manufacturer Steinway & Sons. Headquartered in Long Island City, Queens, New York City near Steinway's Astoria headquarters, the company sold Daimler motors for yachts and launches, and goods vehicles including buses and trucks. It built and sold a single automobile model, the original American Mercedes. In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler and", "psg_id": "7329199" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "electrically adjustable rear seats. The single 2-door 4-seater convertible built in 1996 to commemorate Daimler's centenary and called Daimler Corsica was based on the Daimler Double-Six saloon. The prototype, which lacked an engine, had all the luxury features of the standard saloon but a shorter wheelbase. Painted \"Seafrost\" it was named after a 1931 Daimler Double-Six with a body by Corsica. Jaguar Daimler Heritage Trust have decommissioned it to operate as a fully functional road-legal car and it is on display at their museum at Browns Lane in Coventry, England. 1997 saw the end of production of the Double Six.", "psg_id": "1909045" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "(a major industrial chemical as the primary source of nitrogen), and, after acquiring exclusive rights to the process, in 1913 BASF started a new production plant in Oppau, adding fertilizers to its product range. BASF also acquired and began mining anhydrite for gypsum at the Kohnstein in 1917. In 1916, BASF started operations at a new site in Leuna, where explosives were produced during the First World War. On 21 September 1921, an explosion occurred in Oppau, killing 565 people. The Oppau explosion was the biggest industrial accident in German history. Under the leadership of Carl Bosch - a critic", "psg_id": "1470603" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "for this approach is high resource and energy efficiency of the overall process, reduced shipping cost and associated reduced risk of accidents. Due to the high cost of such an integrated production site, it establishes a high entry barrier for competitors trying to enter the market for volume chemicals. BASF built a new chemical complex in Dahej, Gujarat at a cost of $100 million. This facility has South Asia's first methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) splitter for processing crude MDI. BASF has 8 production facilities in India. BASF SE has succeeded in developing a semi-crystalline polyamide that allows light to pass", "psg_id": "1470620" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. BASF is an acronym for \"Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik\" (). It was founded by Friedrich Engelhorn on 6 April 1865 in Mannheim, in the German-speaking country of Baden. Engelhorn had been responsible for setting up a gasworks and street lighting for the town council in 1861. The gasworks produced tar as a byproduct, and Engelhorn used this for the production of dyes. BASF was set up in 1865 to produce other chemicals necessary for dye production, notably soda and acids. The plant, however, was erected on the", "psg_id": "1470599" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Daimler Company to build commercial vehicles. The association was dissolved in 1928 with each company retaining manufacture of its original products. In 1930 the bulk of Daimler's shareholding in its subsidiary Daimler Hire Limited was sold to the Thomas Tilling Group and, in January 1931, Daimler completed the purchase of The Lanchester Motor Company Limited. The new Lanchester 15/18 model introduced in 1931 was fitted with Daimler's fluid flywheel transmission. Although at first they produced separate ranges of cars with the Daimler badge appearing mainly on the larger models, by the mid-1930s the two were increasingly sharing components leading to", "psg_id": "1908996" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Double-Six 30 with a prototype transmission damaged a garage in Devon after Pomeroy left it idling while in gear may have shown the nature of this risk. By October 1930, when Daimler introduced the fluid flywheel on their new Light Double-Six for an extra £50, it was used with the self changing gearbox developed by W. G. Wilson. Martin and the Daimler Company patented their refinements to Sinclair's system in 1930. By November 1933 the combination of fluid flywheel and Wilson preselector gearbox was used in all Daimler vehicles, \"ranging from 10 h.p. passenger cars to double-deck omnibuses\" according to", "psg_id": "1909005" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "engines had aluminium pistons and are believed to have been designed by W. O. Bentley while he was working on the Bentley BR1 rotary engine in Coventry. Daimler made more twelve inch (305 mm) shell casings than any other private business in the country, with a peak production of more than 2000 casings a day. Each was machined from a 990 lb forging down to a finished weight of 684 lb. After the Armistice it was decided that Daimler Hire should extend its luxury travel services to include charter aircraft through a new enterprise, Daimler Air Hire. Following the take-over", "psg_id": "1908994" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "their efforts in relation to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. BASF has created filters for wastewater treatment plants that help to reduce emissions. The BASF Company and Columbia University formed a partnership to further research “environmentally benign and sustainable energy sources”. The company has recently reported their emissions in 2006 to be “1.50 million metric tons of waste,” which is a decrease from previous years. The amount of waste BASF produces has continued to fall. While BASF publishes its environmental information in the US and Europe, Greenpeace has expressed deep concerns at BASF's refusal to release environmental information on", "psg_id": "1470622" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "chairman. Sturmey resigned in May 1899 after Bayley and Jenkinson had reorganised the company. In mid-1900, Simms, as a director of DMG, proposed a union between the Daimler Motor Company in Coventry and DMG in Cannstatt, but the reorganised company was not interested in the merger and turned the offer down. Persistent financial troubles caused Daimler to be reorganised again in 1904. The previous company was wound up and a new company was formed to acquire the old one and pay its debts and winding-up costs. Under the chairmanship of Sir Edward Jenkinson, Daimler hired American electrical engineer Percy Martin", "psg_id": "1908977" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "to Leyland plant in Farington. Daimler stayed within BLMC and its subsequent forms until 1982, at which point Jaguar (with Daimler) was demerged from BL as an independent manufacturer. In May 1960, the Daimler business was purchased from BSA by Jaguar Cars for 3.4 million pounds. William Lyons was looking to expand manufacture, wanted the manufacturing facilities and had to decide what to do with the existing Daimler vehicles. Jaguar had been refused planning permission for a new factory in the area in which it wanted it to be. Daimler had shrunk to representing just 15% of BSA group turnover", "psg_id": "1909031" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "princes; the Japanese agent, Okura, handled sales in Manchuria and Korea. Daimler also made engines and chassis for commercial vehicles, with the Metropolitan Electric Tramways ordering 350 double-decker buses in 1912 and engines being sold to the London General Omnibus Company (LGOC). The 40 hp engine and chassis used with the double-decker bus was also used with lorries and drays, while a half-ton delivery van was based on a 12 hp chassis similar to a car chassis. Daimler made a 105 hp 15.9 L sleeve-valve straight-six engine for use in large tractors co-developed with William Foster & Co. for the", "psg_id": "1908989" }, { "title": "Siemens Pakistan", "text": "its investments in the energy sector. Its original corporate programme is to provide engineering and technological solutions in energy, healthcare, infrastructure and construction industry. In August 2015, Siemens Pakistan decided to transfer its healthcare business sector to a private limited company headquartered in Lahore, Pakistan. Siemens Pakistan Siemens (Pakistan) Engineering Company Limited is an engineering conglomerate and financial services corporation headquartered in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It has multiple regional offices all over the country. Active since 1947, Siemens Pakistan is one of the largest providers of engineering services and management in the country, with overseeing ongoing projects in healthcare, defence", "psg_id": "7764712" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "therefore insisted that the transfer be on the condition that Daimler and Maybach rejoined DMG. This was agreed in November 1895 and the Daimler-Maybach car business re-merged with DMG's. Daimler was appointed DMG's General Inspector and Maybach chief Technical Director. At the same time Simms became a director of DMG but did not become a director of the London company. According to Gustav Vischer, DMG's business manager at the time, Simms getting Daimler to return to DMG was \"no mean feat\". The sale of Daimler Motor Syndicate to Lawson's interests was completed by the end of November 1895. The shareholders", "psg_id": "1908969" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Jaguar in 1990, the British press showed a coloured computer-generated image of a proposed 'new' Daimler car – not merely a rebadged Jaguar XJ. At least one related project has been documented. Daimler remained the flagship Jaguar product in every country except the US, where the top Jaguar is known as the \"XJ Vanden Plas\" — Jaguar may have feared that the American market would confuse Jaguar Daimler with Daimler AG. Daimler's centenary was celebrated in 1996 by the production of a special edition: 100 Double Six and 100 straight-six cars, each with special paint and other special finishes including", "psg_id": "1909044" }, { "title": "Glyphosate-based herbicides", "text": "per year. it is used in over 160 countries. RoundUp is used most heavily on corn, soy, and cotton crops that have been genetically modified to withstand the chemical, but since 2012 glyphosate was used in California to treat other crops like almond, peach, cantaloupe, onion, cherry, sweet corn, and citrus. Bayer, which acquired Monsanto in 2018, is the largest producer of glyphosate-based herbicides, but formulations from other manufacturers are available that use different inert ingredients. Other glyphosate-based formulations include Bronco, Glifonox, KleenUp, Ranger Pro (styled: Ranger PRO), Rodeo, and Weedoff. Other manufacturers include Anhui Huaxing Chemical Industry Company, BASF,", "psg_id": "20844302" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "April 1953 budget. Daimler announced the introduction of the moderately sized Conquest in May (apparently developed in just four months from the four-cylinder Lanchester 14 or Leda with a Daimler grille). Daimler and Lanchester (there were no more BSA cars) struggled after the War, producing too many models with short runs and limited production, and frequently selling too few of each model, while Jaguar seemed to know what the public wanted and expanded rapidly. Daimler produced heavy, staid, large and small luxury cars with a stuffy, if sometimes opulent image. Jaguar produced lower quality cars at a remarkably low price,", "psg_id": "1909017" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "the interior, was done by Vanden Plas, who had earlier made the Princess for BMC. The DS420 was withdrawn from production in 1992. From 1986 it had been the last production automobile to use the Jaguar XK6 engine. The last DS420-based Startin hearse was delivered on 9 February 1994 to Mr. Slack, a funeral director in Cheshire. Though based entirely on Jaguar components, the DS420 was unique to Daimler. These limousines, wedding and funeral cars and the hearses made by independent coachbuilders are now the way most remember Daimler cars. These were the first series of vehicles that were badge-engineered", "psg_id": "1909039" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "accident and died in hospital three days later. Under an agreement dated 22 September 1910 the shareholders of The Daimler Motor Company Limited \"merged their holdings with those of the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) group of companies,\" receiving five BSA shares in exchange for four ordinary Daimler shares and ₤1 5s plus accrued dividend for each ₤1 preference share. This deal was engineered by Dudley Docker, deputy-chairman of BSA, who was famous for previous successful business mergers. Daimler, a manufacturer of motor vehicles, had a payroll of 4,116 workmen and 418 staff immediately before the merger. BSA produced rifles,", "psg_id": "1908987" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "poppet valve engines with the Daimler Fifteen in September 1932, developed new models of Daimlers, and recommended what became the September 1932 introduction of the small BSA and Lanchester Tens with poppet valve engines to help Daimler survive the depression. According to Martin, these actions rescued the business from total collapse in 1932. In 1934, the Pomeroy-designed poppet-valve Straight-Eights replaced the Daimler Double-Six sleeve-valve V12s without controversy or embarrassment, thereby being a personal triumph for Pomeroy. From before the merger of Daimler into the BSA group the core of Daimler's management was formed by chairman Edward Manville, works manager Percy", "psg_id": "1909001" }, { "title": "Siemens Pakistan", "text": "Siemens Pakistan Siemens (Pakistan) Engineering Company Limited is an engineering conglomerate and financial services corporation headquartered in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It has multiple regional offices all over the country. Active since 1947, Siemens Pakistan is one of the largest providers of engineering services and management in the country, with overseeing ongoing projects in healthcare, defence development, energy, telecommunications, computer expansion and heavy construction management. When founded, Siemens Pakistan was originally focused on providing the network of communications, but its role in the energy sector has grown since 1987. In 2011–12, Siemens Engineering generated its profit margin to ~€138.3 million in", "psg_id": "7764711" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "other side of the Rhine river at Ludwigshafen, because the town council of Mannheim was afraid that the air pollution from the chemical plant could bother the inhabitants of the town. In 1866, the dye production processes were also moved to the BASF site. The discovery in 1857 by William Henry Perkin that aniline could be used to make intense colouring agents had led to the commercial production of synthetic dyes in England from aniline extracted from coal tar. BASF recruited Heinrich Caro, a German chemist with experience of the dyestuffs industry in England, to be the first head of", "psg_id": "1470600" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "of the Syndicate had made a profit of two hundred percent (200%) on their original investment. On 14 January 1896 Lawson incorporated The Daimler Motor Company Limited. A prospectus was issued on 15 February. The subscription lists opened on 17 February and closed, oversubscribed, the next day. The Daimler Motor Company Limited bought The Daimler Motor Syndicate Limited from Lawson's British Motor Syndicate as a going concern. Simms was appointed consulting engineer to the new business but was not to be on the board of directors, possibly because he had become a director of the Cannstatt firm. One of the", "psg_id": "1908970" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "the Lanchester Motor Company and made it a subsidiary of Daimler. Daimler was awarded a Royal Warrant to provide cars to the British Monarch in 1902; it lost this privilege in the 1950s after being supplanted by Rolls-Royce. Daimler occasionally used alternative technology: the Knight engine which it further developed in the early twentieth century and used from 1909 to 1935, worm gear final drive fitted from 1909 until after the Second World War, and their patented fluid flywheel used in conjunction with a Wilson preselector gearbox from 1930 to the mid-1950s. In the 1950s, Daimler tried to widen its", "psg_id": "1908959" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Micheldever near Winchester where Ellis met Simms and they drove together to Datchet. Ellis later drove it on to Malvern. This was the first long journey by motorcar in Britain. Simms later referred to the car as a \"Daimler Motor Carriage\". Later in 1895, Simms announced plans to form The Daimler Motor Company Limited and to build a brand-new factory, with delivery of raw materials by light rail, for 400 workmen making Daimler engines and motor carriages. Simms asked his friend Daimler to be consulting engineer to the new enterprise. Works premises at Eel Pie Island on the Thames where", "psg_id": "1908966" }, { "title": "Daimler Manufacturing Company", "text": "and automobile bodies. This wooden-frame building occupied a 100 by 150 foot area of space facing Steinway Street, and stood two stories high, with a brick exterior and basement. Buildings on the west end of the block facing 38th Street were used for the storage of completed or partially completed vehicles. A second facility, the \"Daimler Motor Company Boat Houses\", was located at the north end of 36th Street (then-Blackwell Street) along the Bowery Bay coast. Daimler Manufacturing Company The Daimler Manufacturing Company (DMFG), was a boutique American automaker company from 1898 to 1907. From 1888 to 1898, the company", "psg_id": "7329207" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "discontinued about two years later with only thirteen being built. During World War II, Daimler turned to military production. A four-wheel-drive scout car, known to the Army as the Dingo had a 2.5-litre engine and the larger Daimler Armoured Car powered by a 4.1-litre engine and armed with a 2-pounder gun were produced, both with six-cylinder power units, fluid flywheels and epicyclic gearboxes. These military vehicles incorporated various innovative features including disc brakes on all four wheels. The Dingo was designed by parent company BSA and took the name \"Dingo\" from an unsuccessful competitor submitted by Alvis. During the war", "psg_id": "1909007" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "were in danger of becoming an anachronism in the modern world. She took it upon herself to raise Daimler's profile, but in an extravagant fashion, by encouraging Sir Bernard to produce show cars. The first was the 1951 \"Golden Daimler\", an opulent touring limousine, in 1952, \"Blue Clover\", a two-door sportsmans coupe, in 1953 the \"Silver Flash\" based on the 3-litre Regency chassis, and in 1954 \"Stardust\", redolent of the \"Gold Car\", but based on the DK400 chassis as was what proved to be her Paris 1955 \"grande finale\", a 2-door coupé she named \"Golden Zebra\", the \"last straw\" for", "psg_id": "1909019" }, { "title": "Daimler Financial Services", "text": "Daimler Financial Services Daimler Financial Services is the global financial services provider of Daimler AG. The company finances, leases and insures Daimler Group passenger cars and commercial vehicles, optimizes fleets of commercial customers and offers banking and credit/debit cards services in more than 40 countries. More than 15 million registered users benefit from the company’s mobility services under the brands Car2Go, myTaxi, Blacklane and moovel. More recently the company has expanded its portfolio to offer digital services through AutoGravity and Mercedes pay. Daimler Financial Services is based in Stuttgart, with more than 12,600 employees. The total value of all financing", "psg_id": "11012788" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "of Airco and its subsidiaries in February 1920 services included scheduled services London-Paris as well as \"Taxi Planes\" to \"anywhere in Europe\". In 1922 under the name of Daimler Airway services extended to scheduled flights London to Berlin and places between. Frank Searle, managing director of Daimler Hire and its subsidiaries moved with his deputy Humphery Wood into the new national carrier Imperial Airways at its formation on 1 April 1924. Searle and Wood and their Daimler Airway machines formed the core of Imperial Airways operations. In the late 1920s, it, together with Associated Equipment Company (AEC), formed the Associated", "psg_id": "1908995" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "glues, electronic-grade chemicals, industrial gases, basic petrochemicals, and inorganic chemicals. The most important customers for this segment are the pharmaceutical, construction, textile, and automotive industries. BASF's plastic products include high-performance materials in thermoplastics, foams, and urethanes. Engineering Plastics BASF's Engineering Plastics consists of the \"4 Ultras\" - Ultramid polyamide (PA) nylon-based resins, Ultradur, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), Ultraform, polyacetal (POM), and Ultrason, polysulfone (PSU) and polyethersulfone (PES). Styrenics BASF Styrenics consists of the Foams and Copolymers. BASF's styrenic copolymers have applications in electronics, building and construction, and automotive components. In 2011 BASF and INEOS blended their global business activities in the", "psg_id": "1470614" }, { "title": "Daimler 250", "text": "Daimler 250 The 2.5 V8/V8-250 is a four-door saloon which was produced by The Daimler Company Limited in the United Kingdom from 1962 to 1969. It was the first Daimler car to be based on a Jaguar platform, the first Daimler car with a unit body, and the last Daimler car to feature a Daimler engine after the company was bought from the Birmingham Small Arms Company by Jaguar Cars in 1960. The engine is the hemispherical head V8 designed by Edward Turner and first used in the Daimler SP250 sports car. Daimler had entered the medium-sized saloon market in", "psg_id": "6955262" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Eel Pie Island at a loss of seven hundred pounds (£700) or more. Ongoing difficulties with the Great Horseless Carriage Company and the British Motor Syndicate caused Lawson to resign from Daimler's board on 7 October 1897. He was replaced as chairman by Henry Sturmey, who at the time was five days into a motor tour in his personal Daimler from John O'Groats to Land's End. On arriving at Land's End on 19 October, Sturmey became the first person to make that journey in a motor car. In July 1898, Gottlieb Daimler resigned from the board of the Daimler Motor", "psg_id": "1908975" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "to manufacture Daimler engines and cars in England. That month, he arranged for the syndicate to receive a ten percent (10%) commission on all British sales of Daimler-powered Panhard & Levassor cars. At the same meeting, Simms produced the first licence to operate a car under the Daimler patents. It was for a 3½ hp Panhard & Levassor that had been bought in France by The Honourable Evelyn Ellis, who had three Daimler motor launches moored by his home at Datchet. On 3 July, after Ellis bought the licence, the car was landed at Southampton and driven by Ellis to", "psg_id": "1908965" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "rotary, and the Bentley BR2 rotary alongside other manufacturers. Production of RAF 4 engines gave Daimler experience in building V12 engines which would be appreciated when they later designed and built \"Double-Six\" V12 engines for their large cars. Daimler trained air force mechanics at its works and its training methods became the standard for all manufacturers instructing RAF mechanics. Having its own body shop, Daimler had the woodworking ability to build complete aircraft. By the end of 1914, they had built 100 units of the Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c. These were followed by the BE12 and RE8. Daimler purchased an", "psg_id": "1908991" }, { "title": "Siemens Plessey", "text": "of Spain. Siemens Traffic Controls continues to operate as a unit of Siemens. Siemens Plessey Siemens Plessey was the name given to the Plessey assets acquired by Siemens in 1989. The history of the evolution of Siemens Plessey division traces to 1988, when the UK regulatory authorities rejected a full merger between the British-based industrial conglomerate - General Electric Company plc (GEC), and the Plessey company - a historic British-based international electronics, defence and telecommunications company founded in 1917. Plessey was at the time the second largest defence electronics contractor to the Ministry of Defence and the largest supplier of", "psg_id": "4593933" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "Smillie and Stratstone managing director John Olley. Lyons asked the Stratstone executives what it should be called; Smillie suggested \"Sovereign\" while Olley suggested \"Royale\". Despite Lyons stating his preference for \"Royale\" at the meeting, the company decided on \"Sovereign\" two months later. The Sovereign was launched in October 1966 to fill the gap between the 2.5 V8 and the Majestic Major. Jaguar was taken over by British Motor Corporation (BMC), the new masters of badge-engineering, in 1966 and a few months later BMC was renamed British Motor Holdings (BMH). Though Jaguar had diversified by adding, after Daimler, Guy trucks and", "psg_id": "1909036" }, { "title": "Daimler 250", "text": "than 17,600 units were sold; by 1995 the 250 was still the best-selling car in Daimler's history. Daimler 250 The 2.5 V8/V8-250 is a four-door saloon which was produced by The Daimler Company Limited in the United Kingdom from 1962 to 1969. It was the first Daimler car to be based on a Jaguar platform, the first Daimler car with a unit body, and the last Daimler car to feature a Daimler engine after the company was bought from the Birmingham Small Arms Company by Jaguar Cars in 1960. The engine is the hemispherical head V8 designed by Edward Turner", "psg_id": "6955273" }, { "title": "Daimler Conquest", "text": "shell, proved the best selling Daimler motor car ever, with more than 17,000 sold between 1962 and 1969. In August 1956, a press release endeavoured to relieve the workforce's belief all production was to stop. In the chairman's speech to the November 1958 shareholders' AGM he advised the only cars made in the year ended 31 July 1958 were the 3½ and 4½ litre models Useful for disambiguation Daimler Conquest The Daimler Conquest is an automobile which was produced by The Daimler Company Limited in the United Kingdom from 1953 to 1958. Based on the Lanchester Fourteen, the Conquest replaced", "psg_id": "8571961" }, { "title": "Daimler Sovereign", "text": "Daimler Sovereign Daimler Sovereign was a name applied by British manufacturer Jaguar Cars to a sequence of luxury automobiles built by it but carrying the Daimler badge between 1966 and 1983. The Daimler Sovereigns were based on contemporary Jaguar bodyshells, chassis and engines in an example of badge engineering. Jaguar Cars took over The Daimler Company in 1960 and the 1966 Sovereign was the second Daimler to be based on a Jaguar model. The first was the 2½ litre V8 with an engine designed by Edward Turner. Unlike the Daimler 2½ litre, the Sovereign had a Jaguar engine, marking the", "psg_id": "11479701" }, { "title": "Siemens Communications", "text": "'Siemens Information Systems' for PBX and computer-related products. In the globalization era of the 1990s, Siemens Information Systems acquired Rolm Systems from IBM in 1989, which was the third largest supplier of PBX telephone switching equipment in North America. The same year, Siemens and the British-based industrial conglomerate General Electric Company plc (GEC), through their joint company GEC Siemens plc, acquired Plessey, a British-based international electronics, defence and telecommunications company founded in 1917. Most of Plessey's assets were divided between the companies; but the 1988-founded GEC-Plessey joint venture GEC-Plessey Telecommunications (GPT) was converted to a 60/40 GEC/Siemens joint venture. In", "psg_id": "8020735" }, { "title": "Daimler Sovereign", "text": "facelifted under the X305 designation and continued to be produced until the V12 engine was dropped in 1997. Daimler Sovereign Daimler Sovereign was a name applied by British manufacturer Jaguar Cars to a sequence of luxury automobiles built by it but carrying the Daimler badge between 1966 and 1983. The Daimler Sovereigns were based on contemporary Jaguar bodyshells, chassis and engines in an example of badge engineering. Jaguar Cars took over The Daimler Company in 1960 and the 1966 Sovereign was the second Daimler to be based on a Jaguar model. The first was the 2½ litre V8 with an", "psg_id": "11479711" }, { "title": "Daimler AG", "text": "of MV Agusta back from Daimler in December 2017. China's largest automobile manufacturer, Geely Group Co., Ltd, took a 9.69% stake in the company, through a subsidiary, in February 2018, making it the company's largest single shareholder. In September 2018, Daimler invested $155 million in Electric Bus Maker Proterra. Benz & Company, 1883–1926 Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft AG, 1890–1926 Daimler-Benz AG, 1926–1998 DaimlerChrysler AG, 1998–2007 Daimler AG, 2007–present In a so-called \"Merger of Equals,\" or \"Marriage made in Heaven\", according to its then CEO and architect Jürgen E. Schrempp, Daimler-Benz AG and United States-based automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation, the smallest of", "psg_id": "532013" }, { "title": "Siemens Communications", "text": "into two companies: 'Siemens Networks GmbH & Co. KG' and 'Siemens Enterprise Communications GmbH & Co. KG'. The company remains extant, through a series of mergers and divisions, as Siemens Enterprise Communications – a 2008 joint venture with the Gores Group where Siemens AG hold 49% with the balance of 51% held by the American partner. Siemens Communications traces its origins to the company Siemens & Halske Telegraph Construction Company \"(German legal name: Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske)\" founded by Werner von Siemens on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, his invention used a needle to point to the", "psg_id": "8020732" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "of Nazi policies - BASF founded IG Farben with Hoechst, Bayer, and three other companies, thus losing its independence. BASF was the nominal survivor, as all shares were exchanged for BASF shares prior to the merger. Rubber, fuels, and coatings were added to the range of products. Following the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, IG Farben collaborated with the Nazi regime, profiting from guaranteed volumes and prices, and from the slave labor provided by the government's Nazi concentration camps. IG Farben also achieved notoriety owing to its production of Zyklon-B, the lethal gas used to murder prisoners", "psg_id": "1470604" }, { "title": "Siemens Plessey", "text": "Siemens Plessey Siemens Plessey was the name given to the Plessey assets acquired by Siemens in 1989. The history of the evolution of Siemens Plessey division traces to 1988, when the UK regulatory authorities rejected a full merger between the British-based industrial conglomerate - General Electric Company plc (GEC), and the Plessey company - a historic British-based international electronics, defence and telecommunications company founded in 1917. Plessey was at the time the second largest defence electronics contractor to the Ministry of Defence and the largest supplier of traffic control equipment. As a solution, GEC and Plessey merged their communications businesses", "psg_id": "4593930" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "years later Daimler's share had reached 11.5%, and would have been almost 23% if the Vanden Plas sold in the US were included. When the new XJ40 came into production in 1986, the Series III was kept in production a further six years to 1992 to carry the big Double Six engines. In 1989 the Ford Motor Company paid £1.6 billion to buy Jaguar and with it the right to use the Daimler name. In 1992, Daimler (Ford) stopped production of the DS420 Limousine, the only model that was a little more than just a re-badged Jaguar. When Ford bought", "psg_id": "1909043" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "from 1960 to 1980 (CVG5 and CVG6 had been a common type of bus in Hong Kong between 1950 and 1988 and Fleetline had also become a major type of bus in Hong Kong until 1995). Small numbers of single deck vehicles were also built. Many British bus operators bought substantial numbers of the vehicles and there were also a number built for export. The standard London double-decker bus bought from 1970 to 1978 was the Daimler Fleetline. Daimler buses were fitted with proprietary diesel engines, the majority by the Gardner company, of Eccles, Lancashire, although there were a few", "psg_id": "1909028" }, { "title": "Siemens family", "text": "\"von\" Siemens), (Carl) Wilhelm Siemens (known as \"Sir William Siemens\"), Hans Siemens, Friedrich Siemens and Carl (Heinrich) von Siemens became engineers and entrepreneurs. Werner Siemens, a former artillery and engineering officer in the Prussian army, invented a telegraph that used a needle to point to the right letter, instead of using Morse code. Based on this invention, he founded the company \"Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske\" on 1 October 1847, with the company taking occupation of its workshop on 12 October. His business partner Johann Georg Halske, a master mechanic, was particularly involved in the construction and design of electrical", "psg_id": "19252613" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "automotive industry as a Daimler apprentice from 1927 to 1932. The Daimler name was dropped in Europe in the 1980s, while Jaguar adopted the Sovereign designation. This caused a great demand for imported Daimler parts as \"conversion kits\" to convert Jaguars into Daimlers. Deducing from this \"conversion kit\" market that there was still a demand for Daimler cars, Jaguar Cars returned the Daimler brand to Europe at the end of 1985. Meanwhile, in the United States, Jaguar marketed the \"Vanden Plas\" with Daimler fluted grilles and licence plate housings. If Jaguar was not to follow Daimler into becoming just another", "psg_id": "1909041" }, { "title": "Hermann von Siemens", "text": "employee of the physical-chemical laboratory of Siemens & Halske, Berlin. In 1928 he became a member of the management board of Siemens & Halske. In 1929 he took over responsibility for the central laboratory of the company. He significantly contributed to the development of teleprinters. In 1935 he became member of the management board of a sister company, Siemens-Schuckertwerke AG. He also became a member of the supervisory boards of Vereinigte Stahlwerke, Mannesmann, Krupp and Deutsche Bank. Before 1933 he was a member of the German National People's Party, a rival and opponent of Hitler's National Socialist German Workers' Party.", "psg_id": "989123" }, { "title": "Daimler Financial Services", "text": "and leasing contracts managed by the company exceeds €134 billion as of 2016. Daimler Financial Services Daimler Financial Services is the global financial services provider of Daimler AG. The company finances, leases and insures Daimler Group passenger cars and commercial vehicles, optimizes fleets of commercial customers and offers banking and credit/debit cards services in more than 40 countries. More than 15 million registered users benefit from the company’s mobility services under the brands Car2Go, myTaxi, Blacklane and moovel. More recently the company has expanded its portfolio to offer digital services through AutoGravity and Mercedes pay. Daimler Financial Services is based", "psg_id": "11012789" }, { "title": "Daimler V8 engines", "text": "in 1968. BLMC chairman Sir Donald Stokes decided that the production costs of the Daimler V8 engine were too high and ordered its discontinuation. The Majestic Major was discontinued without replacement in 1968, followed by the V8-250 in 1969. By 1970 the Daimler range was reduced to the Jaguar XJ6-based Daimler Sovereign saloon and the Jaguar Mark X-based Daimler DS420 limousine, both powered by Jaguar XK6 engines. Daimler V8 engines Daimler V-8 engines were designed for the Daimler Company by Edward Turner and produced from 1959 to 1969. Initially used in the SP250 sports car and the Majestic Major saloon,", "psg_id": "8084229" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "July 2006. The purchase price was $470 million on a cash and debt-free basis. It provided BASF with a range of water-based resins that complements its portfolio of high solids and UV resins for the coatings and paints industry and strengthened the company’s market presence, particularly in North America. The acquisition Degussa AG's construction chemicals business was completed in 2006. The purchase price for equity was about €2.2 billion. In addition, the transaction was associated with debt of €500 million. The company agreed to acquire Ciba (formerly part of Ciba-Geigy) in September 2008. The proposed deal was reviewed by the", "psg_id": "1470611" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "pay for themselves within a short time and contribute to retaining and even enhancing the value of buildings. Polyamides and Intermediates BASF manufactures polyamide precursors and polyamide. Biodegradable plastics BASF developed a biodegradable plastic with a high content of polylactic acid. BASF produces a range of performance chemicals, coatings and functional polymers. These include raw materials for detergents, textile and leather chemicals, pigments and raw materials for adhesives, paper chemicals. Customers are the automotive, oil, paper, packaging, textile, sanitary products, detergents, construction materials, coatings, printing and leather industries. BASF's Functional Solutions segment consists of the Catalysts, Construction Chemicals and Coatings", "psg_id": "1470616" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "After war service now Colonel Searle moved to Daimler Hire Limited and its involvement in aviation. The Searle models were developed after World War I, but from 1926–8 Daimler entered into a joint venture with AEC vehicles being badged as Associated Daimler. In the 1930s the Daimler CO chassis became the main model, followed by a similar, but heavier, CW 'austerity' model produced during World War II (100 with the Gardner 5LW engine (CWG5), the rest with the AEC 7.7-litre engine – CWA6) and in postwar years production worked through the Daimler CV to the long-running Daimler CR Fleetline, built", "psg_id": "1909027" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "1900, Daimler had sold the Prince of Wales a mail phaeton. In 1902, upon buying another Daimler, King Edward VII awarded Daimler a royal warrant as suppliers of motor cars. In 1903, Undecimus Stratton met E. G. Jenkinson, the chairman of Daimler, when Jenkinson's Daimler was stranded by the roadside. Upon seeing the stranded motorist, Stratton stopped his Daimler and offered assistance. Jenkinson was impressed by Stratton and by his motoring knowledge. At the time, Jenkinson was looking to replace the head of Daimler's London depot, a particularly sensitive position because of the royal cars. Taking the position, Stratton soon", "psg_id": "1908979" }, { "title": "Daimler 250", "text": "engine, being a V8 (in its home market a prestige feature), producing —in between the outputs of the 2.4- and 3.4-litre six-cylinder engines. The V8-250 was a car with a high prestige badge sitting in the middle of its parent-company's range. Jaguar replaced its range of saloons—the 240, the 340, the 420, and the 420G—with the XJ6 at the end of 1968. The company launched the XJ6-based Daimler Sovereign the following year to replace the Daimler saloons—the 240-based V8-250 and the 420-based Sovereign. Henceforth all new Daimlers would be re-badged Jaguars with no engineering links to the pre-1960 Daimlers. More", "psg_id": "6955272" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "several decades. The factory has since been torn down. After that war, Daimler produced the Ferret armoured car, a military reconnaissance vehicle based on the innovative 4.1-litre-engined armoured car they had developed and built during the war, which has been used by over 36 countries. Winston Churchill campaigned for the 1945 and 1950 general elections in the DB18 two-door drophead coupé he had ordered in 1939. The government ordered new limousines for the commanding officers of the occupying forces. New straight-eights were supplied to the former colonies for the planned royal tours. The first Daimler limousines to be delivered after", "psg_id": "1909010" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "hundred Daimler diesels built in the 1940s & 1950s, and the Leyland O.680 was offered as an option on the Fleetline (designated CRL6) after the merger with Leyland. The bus chassis were also fitted with bodywork built by various outside contractors, as is standard in the British bus industry, so, at a casual glance, there is no real identifying feature of a Daimler bus, apart from the badges (Front engined Daimler buses retained the distinctive fluted radiator grille top). The last Daimler Fleetline was built at the traditional Daimler factory in Radford, Coventry, in 1973. After that date, the remaining", "psg_id": "1909029" }, { "title": "Siemens", "text": "the Siemens AG Supervisory Board (1966 to present) Managing Board (present day) Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German conglomerate company headquartered in Berlin and Munich and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe with branch offices abroad. The principal divisions of the company are \"Industry\", \"Energy\", \"Healthcare\" (Siemens Healthineers), and \"Infrastructure & Cities\", which represent the main activities of the company. The company is a prominent maker of medical diagnostics equipment and its medical health-care division, which generates about 12 percent of the company's total sales, is its second-most profitable unit, after the industrial automation division. The company", "psg_id": "1449578" }, { "title": "Siemens", "text": "Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German conglomerate company headquartered in Berlin and Munich and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe with branch offices abroad. The principal divisions of the company are \"Industry\", \"Energy\", \"Healthcare\" (Siemens Healthineers), and \"Infrastructure & Cities\", which represent the main activities of the company. The company is a prominent maker of medical diagnostics equipment and its medical health-care division, which generates about 12 percent of the company's total sales, is its second-most profitable unit, after the industrial automation division. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. Siemens", "psg_id": "1449530" }, { "title": "Eastman Chemical Company", "text": "Best Place to Work and by Ethisphere Institute as a World’s Most Ethical Company. http://www.eastman.com/Company/News_Center/2015/Documents/4Q_FY14_News_Release.pdf Eastman Chemical Company Eastman Chemical Company, an American Fortune 500 company, is a global specialty chemical company that produces a broad range of advanced materials, chemicals and fibers for everyday purposes. Founded in 1920 and based in Kingsport, Tennessee, the company now has more than 40 manufacturing sites worldwide and employs approximately 15,000 people. Eastman Chemical was spun off from parent Eastman Kodak in 1994 and had 2014 sales revenue of approximately $9.6 billion. Eastman manufactures and markets chemicals, fibers and plastics. It provides coatings,", "psg_id": "3106497" }, { "title": "Siemens VAI", "text": "mills, wiping / air knives system for continuous galvanizing lines, roll coaters, side trimmers, scrap choppers, rotary shears, carrousels for PLTCM entry, cold and hot heavy plate levelers, etc. Sales, Product development, Project management, Engineering and Workshop were all located at the same location. Wire, rod and section rolling mills, strand guide rollers. Siemens VAI Siemens-VAI based in Linz, Austria, was an engineering and plant building company for the iron and steel industry, for the flat-rolling sector of the aluminum industry and for open cast mining. It was one of the branches of Siemens Industrial Solutions and focused on metallurgical", "psg_id": "14577787" }, { "title": "Siemens", "text": "unemployment level stands above 10% and some voters are turning towards the far-right. In 2015, Siemens acquired U.S. oilfield equipment maker Dresser-Rand Group Inc for $7.6 billion. In November 2016, Siemens announced the acquisition of EDA company Mentor Graphics for $4.5 billion. In December 2017, Siemens announced the acquisition of medical technology company Fast Track Diagnostics for an undisclosed amount. In August 2018, Siemens announced the acquisition of rapid application development company Mendix for €0.6 billion in cash. Siemens offers a wide range of electrical engineering- and electronics-related products and services. Its products can be broadly divided into the following", "psg_id": "1449568" }, { "title": "Daimler DS420", "text": "Daimler DS420 The Daimler limousine DS420, popularly known as the Daimler Limousine, is a large limousine produced by The Daimler Company Limited between 1968 and 1992. The vehicles have been used by the British, Danish and Swedish royal houses. The car is still commonly used in the wedding, funeral, and hotel trades. The DS420 was announced in June 1968 to replace the DR450 which had been based on the Majestic Major. Unlike its predecessor, it had no Daimler engineering, but was entirely a Jaguar product, using the 4.2 litre version of the Jaguar XK straight-six engine. It also replaced the", "psg_id": "8384838" }, { "title": "Eastman Chemical Company", "text": "Eastman Chemical Company Eastman Chemical Company, an American Fortune 500 company, is a global specialty chemical company that produces a broad range of advanced materials, chemicals and fibers for everyday purposes. Founded in 1920 and based in Kingsport, Tennessee, the company now has more than 40 manufacturing sites worldwide and employs approximately 15,000 people. Eastman Chemical was spun off from parent Eastman Kodak in 1994 and had 2014 sales revenue of approximately $9.6 billion. Eastman manufactures and markets chemicals, fibers and plastics. It provides coatings, adhesives and specialty plastics products, is a major supplier of cellulose acetate fibers, and produces", "psg_id": "3106486" }, { "title": "BASF", "text": "1948, an explosion occurred at a BASF site in Ludwigshafen, killing 207 people and injuring 3818. In 1952, BASF was refounded under its own name following the efforts of former Nazi Party member and Third Reich Wehrwirtschaftsführer (war economy leader) Carl Wurster. With the German economic miracle in the 1950s, BASF added synthetics such as nylon to its product range. BASF developed polystyrene in the 1930s and invented Styropor in 1951. In the 1960s, production abroad was expanded and plants were built in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, France, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States. Following", "psg_id": "1470607" }, { "title": "Ciba Specialty Chemicals", "text": "Ciba Specialty Chemicals Ciba was a chemical company based in and near Basel, Switzerland. \"Ciba\" stood for \"Chemische Industrie Basel\" (Chemical Industries Basel). It was formed as the non-pharmaceuticals elements of Novartis were spun out in 1997, following the merger in the previous year of Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz that created Novartis. In 2008, Ciba was acquired by the German chemical company BASF and, in April 2009, integrated into the BASF group. Ciba AG initially continued to trade under the old name, but was renamed to \"BASF Schweiz AG\" in March 2010. The BASF subsidiary makes products in the following areas:", "psg_id": "3167879" }, { "title": "Siemens PLM Software", "text": "Siemens PLM Software Siemens PLM Software (formerly UGS) is a computer software company specializing in 3D & 2D Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software. The company is a business unit of Siemens, and is headquartered in Plano, Texas. The first commercial product developed by what is now known as Siemens PLM Software was called UNIAPT, released in 1969 by a software company then called United Computing. UNIAPT was one of the world's first end-user CAM products. United Computing was founded in 1963 above a hair salon in Torrance, California, and went on to purchase the Automated Drafting and Machining (ADAM) software", "psg_id": "16648782" }, { "title": "Siemens PLM Software", "text": "mid-market that includes Solid Edge. The company's portfolio also contained NX I-deas, NX Nastran, Solid Edge, Imageware, Tecnomatix, Femap, D-Cubed, JT, PLM Vis, PLM XML, STAR-CCM+ and Parasolid. Siemens PLM Software Siemens PLM Software (formerly UGS) is a computer software company specializing in 3D & 2D Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software. The company is a business unit of Siemens, and is headquartered in Plano, Texas. The first commercial product developed by what is now known as Siemens PLM Software was called UNIAPT, released in 1969 by a software company then called United Computing. UNIAPT was one of the world's first", "psg_id": "16648790" }, { "title": "Siemens Communications", "text": "1990, Siemens Communications Systems acquired Florida-based Stromberg-Carlson, expanding their central office switch supplier role in the public telephone network. In 1996, Mercury Communications Ltd, subsidiary of UK-based Cable & Wireless, pulled out of the PABX market and sold that part of their business to Siemens, creating Siemens Business Communication Systems (SBCS). In October 1997, the GPT company was renamed Siemens GEC Communication Systems (SGCS), which by 1998 was merged with SBCS. In late 1998 the then CEO of Siemens AG, Heinrich von Pierer, introduced a global ten-point plan, where it would sell or spin off one-seventh of its entire domain", "psg_id": "8020736" }, { "title": "Daimler Company", "text": "to haul howitzers. Production of the artillery tractors began on 3 December 1914. These engines were later used for the first British tanks ever built, the prototypes \"Little Willie\" and \"Mother\" and later in the production Mark I tank. One major difficulty for the tanks was the fine oil haze above their Daimler engines which the enemy quickly learned meant tanks were operating nearby if out of sight. The early tanks weighed up to 28 tons. They were all Daimler powered. The Mark IV tank - the first major improvement in design - had uprated engines delivering 125 hp; these", "psg_id": "1908993" }, { "title": "Siemens Brothers", "text": "back all shares not held by family members. By 1900 Siemens Brothers had constructed and laid seven North Atlantic cables In 1903, with Nuremberg's Elektrizitäts-Aktiengesellschaft vormals Schuckert & Co or E.-AG, they formed a new entity, Siemens-Schuckertwerke, to hold all their jointly-owned heavy-current operations. The first step in England was to build a new factory in Stafford for heavy-current business. In 1906 Siemens-Schuckertwerke leased the Stafford factory, formed a company to operate it and called the company Siemens Brothers Dynamo Works Limited. In November 1919 it was announced by English Electric that they had bought the Siemens works at Stafford", "psg_id": "5671660" } ]

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[ { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "Proboscis monkey The proboscis monkey (\"Nasalis larvatus\") or long-nosed monkey, known as the bekantan in Indonesia, is a reddish-brown arboreal Old World monkey with an unusually large nose. It is endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo. This species co-exists with the Bornean orangutan. It belongs in the monotypic genus Nasalis, The monkey also goes by the Indonesian name \"monyet belanda\" (\"Dutch monkey\"), or even \"orang belanda\" (\"Dutchman\"), as Indonesians remarked that the Dutch colonisers often had similarly large bellies and noses. Proboscis monkeys belong to the subfamily Colobinae of the Old World monkeys. The two subspecies are: However,", "psg_id": "2670715" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "known to swim across rivers. Aside from this, the proboscis monkey is largely arboreal and moves quadrupedally and by leaps. It is known to jump off branches and descend into water. As a seasonal folivore and frugivore, the proboscis monkey eats primarily fruit and leaves. It also eats flowers, seeds and insects to a lesser extent. At least 55 different plant species are consumed, \"with a marked preference for \"Eugenia\" sp., \"Ganua motleyana\" and \"Lophopetalum javanicum\"\". Young leaves are preferred over mature leaves and unripe fruits are preferred over ripe fruit. Being a seasonal eater, the proboscis monkey eats mostly", "psg_id": "2670725" }, { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "Brunei and Sabah. The proboscis monkey is protected by law in all regions of Borneo. In Malaysia, it is protected by a number of laws including the Wildlife Protection Act (federal law), the Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1998 (Chapter 26) and Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 (Sabah state law). The proboscis monkey can be found in 16 protected areas: Danau Sentarum National Park, Gunung Palung National Park, Kendawangan Nature Reserve, Kutai National Park, Lesan Protection Forest, Muara Kaman Nature Reserve, Mandor Reserve and Tanjung Puting National Park in Indonesia; Bako National Park, Gunung Pueh Forest Reserve, Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve, Klias National Park,", "psg_id": "2670728" }, { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "fruit from January to May and mostly leaves from June to December. Groups usually sleep in adjacent trees. Monkeys tend to sleep near rivers, if they are nearby. Proboscis monkeys will start the day foraging and then rest further inland. Proboscis monkeys' daily activities consist of resting, traveling, feeding and keeping vigilant. Occasionally, they chew their cud to allow more efficient digestion and food intake. As night approaches, the monkeys move back near the river and forage again. Predators of the proboscis monkey include crocodiles, clouded leopards, eagles, monitor lizards and pythons. Monkeys will cross rivers at narrows or cross", "psg_id": "2670726" }, { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "to grey. By 8.5 months of age, the face has become cream coloured like the adults. The male has a red penis with a black scrotum. Both sexes have bulging stomachs that give the monkeys what resembles a pot belly. Many of the monkeys' toes are webbed. Proboscis monkeys generally live in groups composed of one adult male, some adult females and their offspring. All-male groups may also exist. Some individuals are solitary, mostly males. Monkey groups live in overlapping home ranges, with little territoriality, in a fission-fusion society, with groups gathering at sleeping sites as night falls. There exist", "psg_id": "2670718" }, { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "arboreally if possible. This may serve as predator avoidance. The proboscis monkey is assessed as endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and listed in Appendix I of CITES. Its total population has decreased by more than 50% in the past 36–40 years to 2008 due to ongoing habitat loss because of logging and oil palm plantations, and hunting in some areas due to the species being treated as a delicacy, as well as its use in traditional Chinese medicine. The population is fragmented: the largest remaining populations are found in Kalimantan; there are far fewer in Sarawak,", "psg_id": "2670727" }, { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "group, males will emit honks. They have a special honk emitted towards infants, which is also used for reassurance. Males will also produce alarm calls to signal danger. Both sexes give threat calls, but each are different. In addition, females and immature individuals will emit so-called \"female calls\" when angry. Honks, roars and snarls are made during low-intensity agonistic encounters. Nonvocal displays include leaping-branch shaking, bare-teeth open mouth threats and erection in males, made in the same situations. The proboscis monkey is endemic to the island of Borneo and can be found on all three nations that divide the island:", "psg_id": "2670723" }, { "title": "Proboscis", "text": "the tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates such as insects (e.g., moths and butterflies), worms (including Acanthocephala, proboscis worms) and gastropod molluscs. The Acanthocephala or thorny-headed worms, or spiny-headed worms are characterized by the presence of an eversible proboscis, armed with spines, which it uses to pierce and hold the gut wall of its host. The mouth parts of Lepidoptera mainly consist of the sucking kind; this part is known as the proboscis or 'haustellum'. The proboscis consists of two tubes held together by hooks and separable for cleaning. The proboscis contains muscles for operating. Each tube is", "psg_id": "2790481" }, { "title": "Anolis proboscis", "text": "Anolis proboscis Anolis proboscis, commonly known as the Proboscis anole, Ecuadorian horned anole or Pinocchio lizard, is a small anole lizard belonging to the family Dactyloidae. A single male specimen was discovered in 1953 in Ecuador and formally described by Peters and Orces in 1956, but the species then went unreported until its rediscovery in 2004. Its currently known habitat is a small stretch of vegetation along an Ecuadorian highway. It has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN due to its restricted distribution and ongoing habitat loss. \"Anolis proboscis\" has a total body length (excluding tail) of roughly .", "psg_id": "17592535" }, { "title": "Proboscis bat", "text": "Proboscis bat The proboscis bat (\"Rhynchonycteris naso\") is a bat species from South and Central America. Other common names include Long-nosed proboscis bat, sharp-nosed bat, Brazilian long-nosed bat and river bat in English, and murciélago narizón in Spanish. It is monotypic within its genus. This species is in the family Emballonuridae, the sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. Like most bats, it is nocturnal. It is found from southern Mexico to Belize, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil, as well as in Trinidad. This is a small bat, around long and in weight. Males in northern South America were found to average 56.48 millimeters", "psg_id": "8675550" }, { "title": "Proboscis", "text": "inwardly concave, thus forming a central tube up which moisture is sucked. Suction takes place due to the contraction and expansion of a sac in the head. A specific example of the proboscis being used for feeding is in the species \"Deilephila elpenor\". In this species, the moth hovers in front of the flower and extends its long proboscis to attain its food. A few Lepidoptera species lack mouth parts and therefore do not feed in the imago. Others, such as the family Micropterigidae, have mouth parts of the chewing kind. The study of insect mouthparts was helpful for the", "psg_id": "2790482" }, { "title": "Anolis proboscis", "text": "able to relocate the species in remote regions of Ecuador. The species is currently classified as Endangered due to its possibly restricted distribution in combination with ongoing threats in the form of habitat loss from logging, human settlement, agriculture, and grazing. Anolis proboscis Anolis proboscis, commonly known as the Proboscis anole, Ecuadorian horned anole or Pinocchio lizard, is a small anole lizard belonging to the family Dactyloidae. A single male specimen was discovered in 1953 in Ecuador and formally described by Peters and Orces in 1956, but the species then went unreported until its rediscovery in 2004. Its currently known", "psg_id": "17592539" }, { "title": "Proboscis monkey", "text": "tend to last for half a minute. The male will grab the female by the ankles or torso and mount her from behind. Both sexes will encourage mating, but they are not always successful. When soliciting, both sexes will make pouted faces. In addition, males will sometimes vocalize and females will present their backsides and shake their head from side to side. Mating pairs are sometimes harassed by subadults. Proboscis monkeys may also engage in mounting with no reproductive purpose, such as playful and same-sex mounting, and females will attempt to initiate copulation even after they have conceived. Gestation usually", "psg_id": "2670721" }, { "title": "Brown spider monkey", "text": "spider monkeys are also known from other reserves in both Colombia and Venezuela. Brown spider monkey The brown spider monkey or variegated spider monkey (\"Ateles hybridus\") is a critically endangered species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from forests in northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. Its taxonomic history has been confusing, and in the past it has been treated as a subspecies of either the Geoffroy's spider monkey or the white-fronted spider monkey. Like all spider monkeys, it has very long, spindly limbs and a lengthy prehensile tail which can almost be called a fifth limb. The", "psg_id": "6540137" }, { "title": "Anolis proboscis", "text": "does not appear to be closely related to the two others, which however do appear to be close relatives and part of the \"\"Phenacosaurus\"\" group. The proboscis is likely the result of convergent evolution. Based on the few localities known, \"Anolis proboscis\" inhabits montane forest habitats in the Chocó, where it keeps to high trees. Specimens have predominantly been found in primary and secondary vegetation along a well-traveled dirt road. Only five localities in total are currently known, with a maximum distance of between the two furthest ones. While the area of occurrence includes pasture land and secondary forest, it", "psg_id": "17592537" }, { "title": "Crested mona monkey", "text": "Crested mona monkey The crested mona monkey, also known as the crowned guenon, crowned monkey, golden-bellied guenon, or golden-bellied monkey, (\"Cercopithecus pogonias\"), is a species of African primate in the family Cercopithecidae found in west central Africa. The crested mona monkey is a medium-sized, long tailed arboreal monkey with the females being smaller than the males but showing similar colouration and pattern of coat. They have a brown coat speckled with grey which becomes black on its lower arms and legs and on the base of its long tail. The rump, belly and the insides of the legs are golden-yellow", "psg_id": "10662692" }, { "title": "Proboscis extension reflex", "text": "Proboscis extension reflex Proboscis extension reflex (PER) is the extension by an insect with an extendable proboscis (e.g. a bee or fly) of her proboscis (sticking out of her tongue) as a reflex to antennal stimulation. It is evoked when a sugar solution is touched to a bee's antenna. The proboscis extension reflex is part of an insect's feeding behavior. When the antenna is stimulated by sugar water, the proboscis automatically sticks out to drink. This reflex response can be used to study insect learning and memory in the context of foraging. The PER paradigm is most commonly used in", "psg_id": "15113932" }, { "title": "Brown spider monkey", "text": "Brown spider monkey The brown spider monkey or variegated spider monkey (\"Ateles hybridus\") is a critically endangered species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from forests in northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. Its taxonomic history has been confusing, and in the past it has been treated as a subspecies of either the Geoffroy's spider monkey or the white-fronted spider monkey. Like all spider monkeys, it has very long, spindly limbs and a lengthy prehensile tail which can almost be called a fifth limb. The brown spider monkey has a whitish belly and patch on the forehead, and", "psg_id": "6540128" }, { "title": "Anolis proboscis", "text": "Males possess a conspicuous proboscis, an elongated structure arising from the middle of the snout and about in length; it appears to be used in courtship displays, as is the dewlap that is present in both sexes. There appear to be several colour morphs, with colouration ranging from yellowish-green to brown with orange or black markings, and generally a white belly. Among anoles, only three species have a proboscis, the other being the poorly known and rarely seen Amazonian \"A. laevis\" and \"A. phyllorhinus\". Despite this similarity and the historical inclusion of all three in the \"laevis\" group, \"A. phyllorhinus\"", "psg_id": "17592536" }, { "title": "Monkey hanger", "text": "In the book, the monkey talks and possesses several other human characteristics. The Hartlepool Monkey also featured prominently in the play \"Bestiary\", written by Jim Burke and broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2003. In 2014, a documentary was made about the Hartlepool Monkey and its long-lasting significance to the city and its inhabitants called \"Heart of The Pools\". Monkey hanger \"Monkey hanger\" is a colloquial nickname by which people from the town of Hartlepool in north eastern England are sometimes known. According to local folklore, the term originates from an incident in which a monkey was hanged in Hartlepool,", "psg_id": "5503254" }, { "title": "Proboscis bat", "text": "South America, throughout Central America, and into southeastern Mexico. From Ecuador south, it is limited to east of the Andes; its range extends south to the northern half of Bolivia and much of Brazil. It seldom occurs above in elevation. It usually lives around wetlands and is frequently found in riparian forests, pastures swamps, and all near water. Proboscis bats live in groups. The colonies are usually between five and ten individuals, and very rarely exceed forty. The bats are nocturnal, sleeping during the day in an unusual formation: they line up, one after another, on a branch or wooden", "psg_id": "8675552" }, { "title": "Proboscis extension reflex", "text": "exposed were better at associating an odor with a food reward than bees that had their left antenna exposed. The same study also found that the right antenna has more olfactory receptors than the left antenna, a possible cause for this lateralized PER learning. However, other causes such as internal differences in the actual olfactory pathway or the central nervous system must not be ruled out just yet. Proboscis extension reflex Proboscis extension reflex (PER) is the extension by an insect with an extendable proboscis (e.g. a bee or fly) of her proboscis (sticking out of her tongue) as a", "psg_id": "15113937" }, { "title": "Yellow-tailed woolly monkey", "text": "feeding or just hanging around; it also uses its tail to help travel through the canopy. The monkey is also known for its long, yellowish, pubic hair tuft. It has the ability to leap 15 m (49 ft). The yellow-tailed woolly monkey is one of the least known of the primate species. It is also one of the largest neotropical primates. They are regularly found in the tropical Andes. Their habitat is characterized as rough terrain consisting of steep mountain sides and deep river gorges, with canopy heights of 20–25 m. Cloud forest, the habitat of this monkey, are in", "psg_id": "6540534" }, { "title": "Crested mona monkey", "text": "to be the most widely accepted treatment. The subspecies and their ranges are: The subspecies \"schwarzianus\" is not now generally recognised. Crested mona monkey The crested mona monkey, also known as the crowned guenon, crowned monkey, golden-bellied guenon, or golden-bellied monkey, (\"Cercopithecus pogonias\"), is a species of African primate in the family Cercopithecidae found in west central Africa. The crested mona monkey is a medium-sized, long tailed arboreal monkey with the females being smaller than the males but showing similar colouration and pattern of coat. They have a brown coat speckled with grey which becomes black on its lower arms", "psg_id": "10662699" }, { "title": "Spider monkey", "text": "non-existent thumbs of spider monkeys. The genus contains seven species, and seven subspecies. Spider monkeys are among the largest New World monkeys; black-headed spider monkeys, the largest spider monkey, have an average weight of for males and for females. Disproportionately long, spindly limbs inspired the spider monkey's common name. Their deftly prehensile tails, which may be up to long, have very flexible, hairless tips and skin grooves similar to fingerprints. This adaptation to their strictly arboreal lifestyle serves as a fifth hand. When the monkey walks, its arms practically drag on the ground. Unlike many monkeys, they do not use", "psg_id": "2864544" }, { "title": "Allen's swamp monkey", "text": "animals, communicating with different calls, gestures, and touches. Its diet consists of fruits and leaves, as well as beetles and worms. Little is known of the mating habits of this species. The females bear young, which are weaned around three months old and are mature after three to five years. Its lifespan can be as long as 23 years. Raptors, snakes, and the bonobo rank among the natural enemies of Allen's swamp monkey. Unlike other primates, its swampy habitat is not so strongly exposed to the danger of the forests. However, it is hunted for its meat. Allen's swamp monkey", "psg_id": "4143840" }, { "title": "Crystal the Monkey", "text": "\"USA Today\" called Crystal \"Hollywood's Hottest Monkey\" and the \"Los Angeles Times\" called her the most powerful pet in Hollywood\". She is known for her roles in the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\" and its sequels, \"\" (2009) and \"\" (2014), playing troublesome monkey Dexter (also playing another character, Able, in the second film). In the 2009 film, her character slapped Ben Stiller's, while her trainer encouraged her with \"Get him! Get him! Hit him harder! Hit him harder!\" Stiller joked that \"I really dislike the monkey. There's no way to feel great about having a monkey slap your", "psg_id": "15646839" }, { "title": "Crested mona monkey", "text": "of eyes on the sky means that the spotting of predators such as birds of prey is more likely, and it also facilitates the sharing of information between groups about the best foraging sites. The crested mona monkey is mainly frugivorous but invertebrates are also frequently taken, along with small quantities of leaves. Unlike most guenons, populations of the crested mona monkey in the northern parts of its range are known to migrate over long distances to forage for seasonally abundant food supplies. The crested mona monkey has a polygynous mating system where the dominant male in each group has", "psg_id": "10662697" }, { "title": "Sarawak", "text": "the habitat of endangered animals, including the borneo pygmy elephant, proboscis monkey, orangutans and Sumatran rhinoceroses. Matang Wildlife Centre, Semenggoh Nature Reserve, and Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary are noted for their orangutan protection programmes. TalangSatang National Park is notable for its turtle conservation initiatives. Birdwatching is a common activity in various national parks such as Gunung Mulu National Park, Lambir Hills National Park, and Similajau National Park. MiriSibuti National Park is known for its coral reefs and Gunung Gading National Park for its \"Rafflesia\" flowers. Bako National Park, the oldest national park in Sarawak, is known for its 275 proboscis", "psg_id": "380106" }, { "title": "Very Long Baseline Array", "text": "radio telescopes such as the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico, the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia, the Very Large Array (VLA) in New Mexico and the Effelsberg radio telescope in Germany. These four additional sites are brought online for as much as 100 hours per four-month trimester. In this configuration, the entire array is known as the High-Sensitivity Array (HSA). These sites, with coordinates, are as follows: Distance between each VLBA baseline (km): The longest baseline in the array is . Minimum angular resolution: Very Long Baseline Array The Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) is a system of", "psg_id": "2794562" }, { "title": "Geoffroy's spider monkey", "text": "are dark or black. The face usually has a pale mask and bare skin around the eyes and muzzle. Its arms and legs are long and slim. The arms are about 25% longer than the legs. The thumb is only vestigial, but the fingers are long and strong, making the hands hook-like. The long arms and hook-like hands allow Geoffroy's spider monkey to brachiate, that is, swing by its arms beneath the tree branches. The prehensile tail is very strong and has a palm-like pad at the end. The tail acts as an extra limb, and is used for locomotion,", "psg_id": "6540061" }, { "title": "Hamlyn's monkey", "text": "the London Zoo. It has scent glands on its chest with which it marks its territory. Both sexes have bare, blue buttocks, and the mature male has bright red and blue genitals. The juvenile coloration is a yellow-brown coat and a pink face. In captivity it has been known to live for about 33 years. Like others of this genus, it covers a wide area in its daily travels, mostly in a search for food. Hamlyn's monkey The Hamlyn's monkey (\"Cercopithecus hamlyni\"), also known as the owl-faced monkey, is a species of Old World monkey that inhabits the bamboo and", "psg_id": "8235728" }, { "title": "Sock monkey", "text": "Sock monkey A sock monkey is a stuffed toy made from socks fashioned in the likeness of a monkey. These stuffed animals are a mixture of folk art and kitsch in the cultures of the United States and Canada. The typical sock monkey is grey and white with extra long limbs, a long tail and bright red lips. The animal may be adorned with additional ornamentation on its head or around its neck. The character has become part of popular culture and can be found in comic books and art. The sock monkey's most direct predecessors originated in the Victorian", "psg_id": "3146358" }, { "title": "Peruvian spider monkey", "text": "Peruvian spider monkey The Peruvian spider monkey (\"Ateles chamek\") also known as the black-faced black spider monkey, is a species of spider monkey that lives not only in Peru, but also in Brazil and Bolivia. At two feet (0.6 m) long, they are relatively large among species of monkey, and their strong, prehensile tails can be up to three feet (1 m) long. Unlike many species of monkey, they have only a vestigial thumb, an adaptation which enables them to travel using brachiation. Peruvian spider monkeys live in groups of 20-30 individuals, but these groups are rarely all together simultaneously.", "psg_id": "6540117" }, { "title": "Mind monkey", "text": "are long-standing scholarly disagreements over whether Sun Wukong evolved from Hanuman, the monkey hero in the (3rd century BCE) \"Ramayana\". It is \"imagistically proper\" for Sun to be a monkey, says Mair (1989:662), because \"Zen thought symbolizes the restless and unbridled mind of man as an \"ape/monkey-mind\" 心猿.\" Japanese Buddhist monks not only imported Sino-Japanese vocabulary such as \"shin'en\" < \"xinyuan\" 心猿 \"mind-monkey\" and \"iba\" < \"yima\" 意馬 \"idea-horse\", but also invented analogous Japanese words like \"i'en\" 意猿 \"idea-monkey\" and \"shinba\" 心馬 \"mind-horse\". Unless otherwise noted, translations are by Carr (1993:159-161). The earliest known usages of relevant \"mind-monkey\" terminology are", "psg_id": "11667658" }, { "title": "Gray snub-nosed monkey", "text": "Gray snub-nosed monkey The gray snub-nosed monkey (\"Rhinopithecus brelichi\"), also known as Brelich's snub-nosed monkey, Guizhou snub-nosed monkey, and Guizhou golden monkey, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to China, where it is known as the Guizhou golden hair monkey (黔金丝猴) or gray golden hair monkey (灰金丝猴). It is threatened by habitat loss. Of the three species of snub-nosed monkeys in China, the gray snub-nosed monkey is the most threatened, with a total population of less than 750 in around 20 groups surviving in the wild. Adults are covered with long, fine hair, generally", "psg_id": "10662982" }, { "title": "Geoffroy's spider monkey", "text": "weight of the monkey and is used as an extra limb. Its hands have only a vestigial thumb, but long, strong, hook-like fingers. These adaptations allow the monkey to move by swinging by its arms beneath the tree branches. Geoffroy's spider monkey lives in fission–fusion societies that contain between 20 and 42 members. Its diet consists primarily of ripe fruit and it requires large tracts of forest to survive. As a result of habitat loss, hunting and capture for the pet trade, it is considered to be endangered by the IUCN. Geoffroy's spider monkey belongs to the New World monkey", "psg_id": "6540055" }, { "title": "Diana monkey", "text": "Diana monkey The Diana monkey (\"Cercopithecus diana\") is an Old World monkey found in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to Côte d'Ivoire. The Diana monkey ranges from 40 to 55 cm in length, excluding its tail, which is of a uniform 3–4 cm diameter and 50–75 cm long. Adults weigh between 4–7 kg. Individual Diana monkeys may live for up to 20 years. They are generally black or dark grey, but have a white throat, crescent-shaped browband, ruff and beard; the browband gave the species its common name, since it was held to resemble the crescent on the brow of", "psg_id": "2745021" }, { "title": "Yucatan spider monkey", "text": "Yucatan spider monkey The Yucatan spider monkey (\"Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis\") is a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey, and is one of the largest types of New World monkey. It inhabits Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. It is a social animal, living in groups of 20-42 members. The Yucatan spider monkey weighs around 9 kg, making it one of the largest of the New World monkeys. It has long arms and a prehensile tail, which can support its own weight. The body is long and slender and covered with black hair, which is coarse and often looks matted. The fur is somewhat", "psg_id": "12407495" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "published in 1944. At that time DNA was not yet accepted as the carrier of hereditary information, which only was the case after the Hershey–Chase experiment of 1952. One of the most successful branches of physics at this time was statistical physics, and quantum mechanics, a theory which is also very statistical in its nature. Schrödinger himself is one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics. Max Delbrück's thinking about the physical basis of life was an important influence on Schrödinger. However, long before the publication of \"What is Life?\", geneticist and 1946 Nobel-prize winner H. J. Muller had in", "psg_id": "5665913" }, { "title": "Monkey goby", "text": "snout. The jaws of \"Neogobius fluviatilis\" contain small, conical teeth and the mandibles are set forward in the skull. The abdomen of the monkey goby is lined with suckers that stretch from the collar to the anus. Its coloration is a brownish gray or a yellowish gray, usually with a very pale brown pattern of dark merged spots. Rows of dark spots are also found on the dorsal and caudal fins. The average adult monkey goby measures 7–10 centimeters, but has been known to grow to lengths of 18–20 centimeters. This species weighs around 50 grams. The natural habitat of", "psg_id": "10696085" }, { "title": "Monkey Puncher", "text": "the monkey out to shop for certain items or let it simply buy what it wants—this is the only way to obtain new items. As its knowledge increases, the monkey will be able to follow a shopping list with greater accuracy and bring home rarer items. Sparring involves a normal match between the player's monkey and a computer-controlled opponent, although without a clear winner or any reward beyond stat increases. All the monkey's stats have a maximum limit. It is possible to date your monkeys either with each other or with a monkey from a friend or a dating shop", "psg_id": "8658677" }, { "title": "Very-long-baseline interferometry", "text": "anti-symmetric component only contributes to the imaginary part. As the phase of each complex visibility measurement cannot be determined with a very-long-baseline interferometer the symmetry of the corresponding contribution to the source brightness distributions is not known. R. C. Jennison developed a novel technique for obtaining information about visibility phases when delay errors are present, using an observable called the closure phase. Although his initial laboratory measurements of closure phase had been done at optical wavelengths, he foresaw greater potential for his technique in radio interferometry. In 1958 he demonstrated its effectiveness with a radio interferometer, but it only became", "psg_id": "1693392" }, { "title": "Monkey Hero", "text": "chest with a bamboo staff in, which becomes his main weapon for the rest of the game. Monkey eventually finds his way out of the mine, and then meets Master Sage, Monkey's teacher. He gives Monkey a headband that allows for them to communicate over long distances. Master Sage asks Monkey to travel to the library to stop the Nightmare King from stealing the Magic Storybook. The main character, he has appeared from the dream realm to restore the balance. He is friendly and easy to get along with, and is well known throughout the waking Realm. Master Sage is", "psg_id": "10338711" }, { "title": "Red-faced spider monkey", "text": "Red-faced spider monkey The red-faced spider monkey (\"Ateles paniscus\") also known as the Guiana spider monkey or red-faced black spider monkey, is a species of spider monkey found in the rain forests in northern South America. The species faces issues with hunting and habitat loss, so is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Redlist. The red-faced spider monkey has long, black hair and a red or pink face that is bare except for a few short, white hairs. Infants are born with dark faces, which lighten as they age. Sexual dimorphism in the species is small; the head-body length of", "psg_id": "6533163" }, { "title": "The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra", "text": "Other stars The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra () is a 2002 Hong Kong/Taiwanese TV series based on the novel \"Journey to the West\". It is also a remake of the 90's TVB version. This is the second Monkey King that is portrayed by Dicky Cheung, the other one being \"Journey to the West\" I (1996). It is also the first Monkey King series that is not called \"Journey to the West\". This was just broadcast on TVB however it is a co-production of Taiwanese-Hong Kong. This series consists of 40 episodes.", "psg_id": "12411018" }, { "title": "The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra", "text": "The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra () is a 2002 Hong Kong/Taiwanese TV series based on the novel \"Journey to the West\". It is also a remake of the 90's TVB version. This is the second Monkey King that is portrayed by Dicky Cheung, the other one being \"Journey to the West\" I (1996). It is also the first Monkey King series that is not called \"Journey to the West\". This was just broadcast on TVB however it is a co-production of Taiwanese-Hong Kong. This series consists of 40 episodes. Leading stars", "psg_id": "12411017" }, { "title": "Monkey wrench", "text": "the tools were advertised and sold in the United States as \"monkey wrenches\", a term which was already in use for the English handle-set coach wrenches. For the next eighty-seven years a very wide and popular range of monkey wrenches was manufactured by Coes family partnerships, licensees and companies, which filed further wrench patents throughout the nineteenth century. Some Coes wrenches could be bought with wooden knife handles, harking back to the company's early knife making business. In 1909 the Coes Wrench Company advertised a six-foot-long \"key\" wrench, shaped like a monkey wrench, for use on railroads. The Coes wrench", "psg_id": "2656134" }, { "title": "Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge", "text": "Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge (also known simply as Monkey Island 2) is an adventure game developed and published by LucasArts in 1991. It was the second game of the \"Monkey Island\" series, following \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", and the sixth LucasArts game to use the SCUMM engine. It was the first game to use the iMUSE sound system. The game's story centers on the wannabe pirate Guybrush Threepwood. After defeating ghost pirate LeChuck in \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", little is known of what happened between Guybrush Threepwood and Elaine Marley. The sequel", "psg_id": "1717944" }, { "title": "Tantalus monkey", "text": "Tantalus monkey The tantalus monkey (\"Chlorocebus tantalus\") is an Old World monkey from Africa that ranges from Ghana to Sudan. It was originally described as a subspecies of the grivet (\"Chlorocebus aethiops\"). All species in \"Chlorocebus\" were formerly in the genus \"Cercopithecus\". It is a common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of \"least concern\". This species has three recognized subspecies: A medium-sized species, the tantalus monkey has a black face and a long tail. There is a distinctive undulating white or yellowish browband above the", "psg_id": "11853811" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is For", "text": "of Amy. One where she is in a giant, tall green dress. Another shot shows a black & white close up of Amy in a very retro-mod hair style. Remixes (feat. Chris Cox) – EP U.S. Promotional A&M CD Single U.S. Myrrh promotional CD single U.K. retail single That's What Love Is For \"That's What Love Is For\" is a 1991 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart #1 hit single and a Billboard Hot 100 top 10 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was the third pop single off her 5x platinum selling album Heart in Motion and the only", "psg_id": "8742225" }, { "title": "Monkey lemur", "text": "Monkey lemur The monkey lemurs or baboon lemurs (Archaeolemuridae) are a recently extinct family of lemurs known from skeletal remains from sites on Madagascar dated to 1000 to 3000 years ago. The monkey lemur family is divided into two genera, \"Hadropithecus\" and \"Archaeolemur\", and three species. The genus \"Archaeolemur\" consists of two known species, \"Archaeolemur edwardsi\" and \"Archaeolemur majori\". Recently, there have been findings of fossils in the north to north east of Madagascar. Reconstructions indicate that the extinct lemurs did not climb very often and imply that they were much more adept at terrestrial living, more than any other", "psg_id": "12352858" }, { "title": "The Monkey and the Hunter", "text": "dart, therefore, falls with the same acceleration as the monkey. Assume for the moment that gravity was not at work. In that case, the dart would proceed in a straight-line trajectory at a constant speed (Newton's first law). Gravity causes the dart to fall away from this straight-line path, making a trajectory that is in fact a parabola. Now, consider what happens if the hunter aims directly at the monkey, and the monkey releases his grip the instant the hunter fires. Because the force of gravity accelerates the dart and the monkey equally, they fall the same distance in the", "psg_id": "5543801" }, { "title": "Azuero spider monkey", "text": "spider monkey populations are rare. This deforestation and the hunting of individuals make up the two most influential factors threatening the survival of Azuero spider monkey populations. The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund has provided funding for research on the Azuero Spider Monkey. This research is looking into aspects of what the Azuero Spider Monkey eats, what constitutes a corridor, and how spider monkeys are key indicators of forest health. Azuero spider monkey The Azuero spider monkey (\"Ateles geoffroyi azuerensis\") is a possible subspecies of spider monkey that is in critical danger of extinction according to the IUCN Red", "psg_id": "15371300" }, { "title": "The Monkey", "text": "many fish in the lake. \"The X-Files\" episode \"Chinga\", scripted by Stephen King, deals with a cursed doll and bears similarities to \"The Monkey\". This doll, which deals out suffering in much the same way as the monkey, similarly finds itself sinking to the bottom of the ocean at the end of the episode. The film \"The Devil's Gift\" is very similar to \"The Monkey,\" leading some to believe that the filmmakers plagiarized the story. \"The Devil's Gift\" was later re-edited as the second story in the film \"Merlin's Shop of Mystical Wonders\", which was featured on the television series", "psg_id": "4897114" }, { "title": "Diana monkey", "text": "years. Daughters remain in their mothers' social groups, while males leave their natal groups shortly before attaining sexual maturity. Diana monkey The Diana monkey (\"Cercopithecus diana\") is an Old World monkey found in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to Côte d'Ivoire. The Diana monkey ranges from 40 to 55 cm in length, excluding its tail, which is of a uniform 3–4 cm diameter and 50–75 cm long. Adults weigh between 4–7 kg. Individual Diana monkeys may live for up to 20 years. They are generally black or dark grey, but have a white throat, crescent-shaped browband, ruff and beard; the", "psg_id": "2745026" }, { "title": "Monkey Puncher", "text": "within the game. After dating, the first monkey vanishes and is replaced with a new baby monkey. The maximum stats for this new monkey may be higher or lower than the player's original monkey, depending on the monkey it is paired with. A monkey with all the stats maxed out will produce a baby monkey with much higher maximum stats. Each activity within the game takes half a day, regardless of what is achieved, and every three days the player's monkey must enter an organised Monkey Boxing League fight. Newly acquired monkeys are allowed five days before their first test", "psg_id": "8658678" }, { "title": "Geoffroy's spider monkey", "text": "Geoffroy's spider monkey Geoffroy's spider monkey (\"Ateles geoffroyi\"), also known as the black-handed spider monkey, is a species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Central America, parts of Mexico and possibly a small portion of Colombia. There are at least five subspecies. Some primatologists classify the black-headed spider monkey (\"A. fusciceps\"), found in Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador as the same species as Geoffroy's spider monkey. It is one of the largest New World monkeys, often weighing as much as . Its arms are significantly longer than its legs, and its prehensile tail can support the entire", "psg_id": "6540054" }, { "title": "Monkey", "text": "Etymology Dictionary, the word \"monkey\" may originate in a German version of the \"Reynard the Fox\" fable, published circa 1580. In this version of the fable, a character named Moneke is the son of Martin the Ape. In English, no very clear distinction was originally made between \"ape\" and \"monkey\"; thus the 1910 Encyclopædia Britannica entry for \"ape\" notes that it is either a synonym for \"monkey\" or is used to mean a tailless humanlike primate. Colloquially, the terms \"monkey\" and \"ape\" are widely used interchangeably. Also, a few monkey species have the word \"ape\" in their common name, such", "psg_id": "6381096" }, { "title": "Roloway monkey", "text": "targets of human hunting for the bushmeat trade. Over 800 tons of bushmeat is sold in Ghana's markets every year. The roloway monkeys’ conspicuous colours and loud calls make them very susceptible to hunting. Their habitat is also becoming increasingly fragmented due to a decline in forest habitats and deforestation as human settlements expand and farming increases. In the past 100 years, Ghana has lost 80% of its forested lands. The species is listed as one of \"The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates\". Roloway monkey The roloway monkey (\"Cercopithecus roloway\") is an endangered species of Old World monkey endemic to", "psg_id": "11771089" }, { "title": "Monkey bite", "text": "Monkey bite A monkey bite is the bite of a monkey and is the second most common animal bite after dogs in India. Monkey bites account for 2–21% of animal bite injuries. Monkey bites are an important risk among travelers and after dog bites is the most common animal bite for travelers. Treatment depends upon many factors including the suspicion of rabies. Management involves: Serious infections can result after a monkey bite. Simian herpes B virus endemic in some species of Asian monkeys. It was first identified by an investigator was bitten by what appeared to be a healthy monkey.", "psg_id": "20559482" }, { "title": "Monkey see, monkey do", "text": "Monkey see, monkey do Monkey see, monkey do is a pidgin-style saying that appeared in American culture in the early 1920s. The saying refers to the learning of a process without an understanding of why it works. Another definition implies the act of mimicry, usually with limited knowledge and/or concern for the consequences. The saying could originate from a story in the folklore of Mali, West Africa, made well known by Esphyr Slobodkina's retelling, which she calls \"Caps for Sale (A Tale of a Peddler, Some Monkeys and Their Monkey Business)\". This folk-tale is retold by Baba Wagué Diakité in", "psg_id": "5099068" }, { "title": "The Brass Monkey (film)", "text": "The Brass Monkey (film) Brass Monkey or The Brass Monkey (1948) is a British comedy thriller with musical asides, directed by Thornton Freeland. It stars Carroll Levis, a radio variety show host and talent scout (known as \"Britains favorite Canadian\") and American actress Carole Landis. This was Landis' last film. Also known as The Lucky Mascot, the film is noted for an early appearance by comic actor Terry-Thomas, playing himself. Though made in 1948, \"The Brass Monkey\" wasn't released in the US until 1951. Popular radio presenter Carroll Levis (playing himself), and Kay Sheldon (Carole Landis) find themselves entangled in", "psg_id": "8059084" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "inclusive: \"jokes\", \"home decoration\", and \"church services\" may all be considered art as long as they convey feeling. It is also amoral: \"[f]eelings … very bad and very good, if only they infect the reader … constitute the subject of art\". Tolstoy also notes that the \"sincerity\" of the artist—that is, the extent to which the artist \"experiences the feeling he conveys\"—influences the infection. While Tolstoy's basic conception of art is broad and amoral, his idea of \"good\" art is strict and moralistic, based on what he sees as the function of art in the development of humanity: just as", "psg_id": "2966077" }, { "title": "Monkey Puncher", "text": "drops a rank. The player has no direct control over their monkey during a match, but in between rounds they can choose to refill its health, its stamina, or a little of both, and they can advise it on what strategy to use. Monkeys that have not befriended the player enough may not listen to the player's advice. Boxing matches are won by either a count or a KO. In the event of neither monkey KO'ing the other, the match is judged by the amount of health each monkey has. At the beginning of the game, it is revealed that", "psg_id": "8658680" }, { "title": "Shock the Monkey", "text": "can release one's basic instincts; the monkey is not a literal monkey, but a metaphor for one's feelings of jealousy. \"Shock the Monkey\" was released as a 7-inch picture disc in addition to the 7-inch and 12-inch black vinyl singles. Club DJ remix service Hot Tracks crafted an 8:12 version that intersperses verses and choruses sung by Gabriel in German with the more familiar English lyrics. A seven-minute-long concert version of the song appears on Gabriel's album \"Plays Live\" (1983). It is also included on the compilation albums \"Greenpeace\" (1985), \"Shaking the Tree\" (1990) and \"Hit\" (2003). The music video", "psg_id": "4911734" }, { "title": "Jamaican monkey", "text": "Jamaican monkey The Jamaican monkey (\"Xenothrix mcgregori\") is an extinct species of New World monkey first uncovered at Long Mile Cave in Jamaica by Harold Anthony in 1920. Anthony is responsible for many species descriptions of Caribbean taxa during this period and his field notes record the discovery of the monkey material: “January 17 – Spent all day digging in the long mile cave and secured some good bones. The most important find was the lower jaw and femur of a small monkey, found in the yellow limestone detritus. It was not associated with the human remains but not so", "psg_id": "10414214" }, { "title": "Very long instruction word", "text": "popularity, especially in the embedded system market, where it is possible to customize a processor for an application in a system-on-a-chip. Embedded VLIW products are available from several vendors, including the FR-V from Fujitsu, the BSP15/16 from Pixelworks, the ST231 from STMicroelectronics, the TriMedia from NXP Semiconductors, the CEVA-X DSP from CEVA, the Jazz DSP from Improv Systems, and Silicon Hive. The Texas Instruments TMS320 DSP line has evolved, in its C6xxx family, to look more like a VLIW, in contrast to the earlier C5xxx family. Very long instruction word Very long instruction word (VLIW) refers to instruction set architectures", "psg_id": "624311" }, { "title": "White-bellied spider monkey", "text": "White-bellied spider monkey The white-bellied spider monkey (\"Ateles belzebuth\"), also known as the white-fronted or long-haired spider monkey, is an endangered species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey. It is found in the north-western Amazon in Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil, ranging as far south as the lower Ucayali River and as far east as the Branco River. In the past, the Peruvian, brown and white-cheeked spider monkeys have been treated as subspecies of \"A. belzebuth\". As presently defined, the white-bellied spider monkey is monotypic. It has a whitish belly and a pale patch on the", "psg_id": "6533132" }, { "title": "White-bellied spider monkey", "text": "molar. White-bellied spider monkey The white-bellied spider monkey (\"Ateles belzebuth\"), also known as the white-fronted or long-haired spider monkey, is an endangered species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey. It is found in the north-western Amazon in Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil, ranging as far south as the lower Ucayali River and as far east as the Branco River. In the past, the Peruvian, brown and white-cheeked spider monkeys have been treated as subspecies of \"A. belzebuth\". As presently defined, the white-bellied spider monkey is monotypic. It has a whitish belly and a pale patch on", "psg_id": "6533141" }, { "title": "Proboscis extension reflex", "text": "associative learning experiments in honeybees and bumblebees because it is easy to use for simple Pavlovian conditioning. There are two steps in a PER experiment. The first step trains the individual to associate a conditioned stimulus (CS), such as an odor with an unconditioned stimulus (US) such as a sugar. For example, the bee is presented with an odor (CS) and an application of the sugar (US) solution to its antennae, upon which she reflexively extends her proboscis. In some variations, the bee is immediately fed with sugar at this point; this constitutes an operant reinforcement which would tend to", "psg_id": "15113933" }, { "title": "Monkey (novel)", "text": "instead insisted that the stories were simply comic. Hu Shih's interpretation reflected the popular reading of the novel, but does not account for the levels of meaning and the allegorical framework which scholars in China and the west have shown to be an important part of the late Ming text. Waley's translation was also in its turn re-translated into other languages, e. g. into Swedish as \"Kung Markatta\" (1949). \"Monkey\" is said to have been the inspiration for Cordwainer Smith's epic novel \"Norstrilia\". Monkey (novel) Monkey: A Folk-Tale of China, more often known as simply Monkey, is an abridged translation", "psg_id": "5176712" }, { "title": "The Monkey Wrench Gang", "text": "what Hayduke, and the rest of the characters in the story face are larger-than-life obstacles that require larger-than-life approaches. The symbol of the Earth Liberation Front is a monkey wrench and stone hammer. In his book \"\", author Matt Ruff notes: As of 2012, a film adaptation of the book, to be directed by Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman, was being planned. The film rights holders for the book filed suit against the producers of \"Night Moves\", charging that the film's plot is significantly similar to the story of book. The Monkey Wrench Gang The Monkey Wrench Gang is a", "psg_id": "2630517" }, { "title": "Peruvian night monkey", "text": "Peruvian night monkey The Peruvian night monkey (\"Aotus miconax\"), also known as the Andean night monkey, is a nocturnal New World monkey endemic to northern Peru. Adults weigh around and measure up to in length. Its colour is grey to light brown with characteristic black and white markings on the face. The chest, belly and upper arms are orange tinged, however, to a lesser extent then \"Aotus nigriceps\". The species is one of the least known and possibly rarest Neotropical primates. This species is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN and endangered under Peruvian Law. The Peruvian night monkey is", "psg_id": "6540210" }, { "title": "Ubud Monkey Forest", "text": "Ubud Monkey Forest Mandala Suci Wenara Wana or well known as Monkey Forest Ubud is the sanctuary or natural habitat of Balinese long tailed Monkey, in scientific called Macaca fascicularis. It is located at Padangtegal Ubud, Bali. There are around 749 monkeys live in this sanctuary. They are divided into 6 groups, namely in front of main temple group, forest conservation group, central point group, eastern group, Michelin group, and cemeteries group. We also divided the monkey into age categorized are 63 adult male, 34 Subadult male, 219 Adult female, 29 Subadult female, 167 juveniles 1 (2-3 year), 118 juveniles", "psg_id": "11673452" }, { "title": "The Crab and the Monkey", "text": "the hole. The crab quickly shaves the monkey's bottom, which is why to this day monkeys have hairless bottoms and hair grows on crabs' claws. Similar stories involving a crab and a monkey, or a monkey and a toad, or other creatures seeking vengeance are found in China, Korea, and Mongolia, and among the Ainu. The Crab and the Monkey The Crab and the Monkey, also known as or The Quarrel of the Monkey and the Crab, is a Japanese folktale. In the story, a sly monkey kills a crab, and is later killed in revenge by the crab's offspring.", "psg_id": "8621248" }, { "title": "Proudest Monkey", "text": "see some play during the main tours by the band until 1999 as well. After that, it was played very sparingly, except for appearances at some shows in the summer of 2002. However, the addition of Rashawn Ross as a regular guest artist to the band's tours in 2006 resulted in the return to the touring rotation of a number of songs of which brass instruments were a key component; one of which was \"Proudest Monkey\", and the song enjoyed its most exposure in a full band setting since 1995. Weekend on the rocks (2005) Proudest Monkey \"Proudest Monkey\" is", "psg_id": "11256812" }, { "title": "The Secret of Monkey Island", "text": "the graphics \"stunning throughout\", and believed that, when they were combined with the \"excellent Caribbean tunes\", the result is a game filled with \"character and atmosphere.\" They ended by stating that \"there is absolutely no excuse for not owning this game.\" \"Computer Gaming World\" said that \"\"Monkey Island\" offers up LucasArt's famous humor at its best ... For an adventure you'll long remember, raise your cup of grog\". \"The Secret of Monkey Island\" has featured regularly in lists of \"top\" games, such as \"Computer Gaming World's\" Hall of Fame and IGN's Video Game Hall of Fame. In 1991, \"PC Format\"", "psg_id": "853323" }, { "title": "See Monkey Do Monkey", "text": "See Monkey Do Monkey See Monkey Do Monkey is a record label based in Cardiff, Wales, alongside its publishing arm, See Monkey Songs. See Monkey Do Monkey was set up in 2009 by Aimee Jade Hayes from Bangor, North Wales to release music by her Irish husband Richard Hayes' band, The Method. The company has its own recording studios and rehearsal rooms at Kings Road Arts Studios in the Canton area of the city. The label's focus is 1960s influenced and psychedelic music. The label has released music by The Method, The Broken Vinyl Club, Houdini Dax, The Keys, The", "psg_id": "14700447" }, { "title": "Peruvian night monkey", "text": "the species as well as the sympatric, Critically Endangered yellow-tailed woolly monkey. Peruvian night monkey The Peruvian night monkey (\"Aotus miconax\"), also known as the Andean night monkey, is a nocturnal New World monkey endemic to northern Peru. Adults weigh around and measure up to in length. Its colour is grey to light brown with characteristic black and white markings on the face. The chest, belly and upper arms are orange tinged, however, to a lesser extent then \"Aotus nigriceps\". The species is one of the least known and possibly rarest Neotropical primates. This species is listed as vulnerable by", "psg_id": "6540213" }, { "title": "Monkey Business (Margaret album)", "text": "Monkey Business (Margaret album) Monkey Business (stylized as Monkey Bu$iness) is the third studio album by Polish singer Margaret. It was premiered exclusively on Tidal on 29 May 2017. Its deluxe edition, with two additional tracks in Polish, was released exclusively in Empik stores on 1 June 2017. The album's official release took place on 2 June 2017. \"Monkey Business\" was released only in Poland. The album's lead single, \"What You Do\", was released on 12 May 2017. Its follow up, \"Byle jak\" (\"Anyhow\"), was released in December. \"Monkey Business\" also includes the single \"Blue Vibes\", however it was not", "psg_id": "20155753" }, { "title": "Monkey bread", "text": "Monkey bread Monkey bread, also called monkey puzzle bread, sticky bread, Hungarian coffee cake, golden dumpling coffee cake, pinch-me cake, and pluck-it cake is a soft, sweet, sticky pastry served in the United States for breakfast or as a treat. It consists of pieces of soft baked dough sprinkled with cinnamon. It is often served at fairs and festivals. The origin of the term \"monkey bread\" comes from the pastry being a finger food: the consumer would pick apart the bread as a monkey would. What most people know as monkey bread today in the United States is actually the", "psg_id": "10882890" }, { "title": "Monkey bread", "text": "Monkey bread Monkey bread, also called monkey puzzle bread, sticky bread, Hungarian coffee cake, golden dumpling coffee cake, pinch-me cake, and pluck-it cake is a soft, sweet, sticky pastry served in the United States for breakfast or as a treat. It consists of pieces of soft baked dough sprinkled with cinnamon. It is often served at fairs and festivals. The origin of the term \"monkey bread\" comes from the pastry being a finger food: the consumer would pick apart the bread as a monkey would. What most people know as monkey bread today in the United States is actually the", "psg_id": "10882887" }, { "title": "Allen's swamp monkey", "text": "side. Its face is reddish with long hair bundles at the cheeks. The slight webbing of the fingers and toes point to its partially aquatic way of life. Allen's swamp monkey can reach a full body length from 45 to 60 cm, with a roughly 50-cm-long tail. Males, weighing up to 6 kg, are substantially larger than the females (up to 3.5 kg). Allen's swamp monkey is a diurnal animal and regularly looks for food on the ground. It inhabits swampy, water-rich areas and can swim well, diving to avoid danger. It lives in social groups of up to 40", "psg_id": "4143839" }, { "title": "Dryas monkey", "text": "to logging and other human activity, and the lack of information and knowledge of this species makes them more susceptible to dangers. The community-managed Kokolopori Reserve in the north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo was initially considered a key to its survival and the only conservation efforts for the species. A second population, about from the first and partially protected by the Lomami National Park, was discovered in 2014. Dryas monkey The Dryas monkey (\"Cercopithecus dryas\"), also known as Salonga monkey or ekele, is a little-known species of guenon found only in the Congo Basin, restricted to the left bank", "psg_id": "2756495" }, { "title": "Dryas monkey", "text": "Dryas monkey The Dryas monkey (\"Cercopithecus dryas\"), also known as Salonga monkey or ekele, is a little-known species of guenon found only in the Congo Basin, restricted to the left bank of the Congo River. It is now established that the animals that had been classified as \"Cercopithecus salongo\" (the common name being Zaire Diana monkey) were in fact Dryas monkeys. Some older sources treat the Dryas monkey as a subspecies of the Diana monkey and classify it as \"C. diana dryas\", but it is geographically isolated from any known Diana monkey population. While the Dryas monkey had been considered", "psg_id": "2756488" }, { "title": "The Crab and the Monkey", "text": "The Crab and the Monkey The Crab and the Monkey, also known as or The Quarrel of the Monkey and the Crab, is a Japanese folktale. In the story, a sly monkey kills a crab, and is later killed in revenge by the crab's offspring. Retributive justice is the main theme of the story. Rev. David Thomson's translation, \"The Battle of the Monkey and the Crab\", was published as the third volume of Hasegawa Takejirō's Japanese Fairy Tale Series in 1885. Andrew Lang included a somewhat bowdlerized version in \"The Crimson Fairy Book\" (1903) and Yei Theodora Ozaki included it", "psg_id": "8621242" }, { "title": "Montane monkey-faced bat", "text": "missing as long more likely to be rediscovered. Mammals with larger ranges are also more likely to be rediscovered after \"extinction,\" as well as mammals thought to have gone extinct due to habitat loss as opposed to overhunting. In 2015, the nonprofit organization Bat Conservation International awarded a Grassroots Grant to Australian researchers to confirm where surviving populations exist. However, the holotype is still the only known example of this species. Montane monkey-faced bat The montane monkey-faced bat (\"Pteralopex pulchra\") is a megabat endemic to the Solomon Islands. It is listed as a critically endangered species. Due to its imperiled", "psg_id": "10982198" }, { "title": "See Monkey Do Monkey", "text": "her song \"The Starling\" live on the Bethan Elfyn show in August 2013. This was then released as her debut single in November 2013 followed by her EP \"Temporary Zone\" in December. See Monkey Songs is a music publisher set up in 2013 by Aimee, Rhiannon Morgan-Bell and Charlotte Church. The remit of the publishing company is to develop and support established and emerging talent. See Monkey Do Monkey See Monkey Do Monkey is a record label based in Cardiff, Wales, alongside its publishing arm, See Monkey Songs. See Monkey Do Monkey was set up in 2009 by Aimee Jade", "psg_id": "14700452" }, { "title": "Monkey (novel)", "text": "of Monkey, Tripitaka, Pigsy, and Sandy; second, the actual journey to the west, which has an episodic nature; and last, the ending, telling what happens when the pilgrims reach their destination. Waley chose to translate the entirety of the introductory and ending chapters, as well as three episodes, each several chapters long, of the journey to the west. Waley’s translation was for many years the most popular translation of \"Journey to the West\" available in the English language and therefore cited by Western scholars of Chinese literature and appreciated by Western readers. The British poet Edith Sitwell characterized \"Monkey\" as", "psg_id": "5176709" }, { "title": "Monkey Business (1931 film)", "text": "Chico give opera singer Madame Swempski (Cecil Cunningham). According to Turner Classic Movies' Robert Osborne, a sequel was planned for this film that would continue the gangster theme. During the development of that film, aviator Charles Lindbergh's son was kidnapped and killed by what was believed to be gangsters. The writers quickly shifted gears and based the brothers' next film very loosely on the Marx Brothers' earlier stage show \"Fun in Hi Skule\", which would evolve into \"Horse Feathers\". Monkey Business (1931 film) Monkey Business is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film. It is the third of the Marx Brothers'", "psg_id": "4196969" } ]

[ "noses", "schnoz", "nose", "schnozzle", "schnozz", "smeller" ]

[ { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "Tom's Cabin\". Harriet Beecher Stowe Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe (; June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and author. She came from the Beecher family, a famous religious family, and is best known for her novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852), which depicts the harsh conditions for enslaved African Americans. The book reached millions as a novel and play, and became influential in the United States and Great Britain, energizing anti-slavery forces in the American North, while provoking widespread anger in the South. Stowe wrote 30 books, including novels, three travel memoirs, and collections of articles and", "psg_id": "1420391" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "Lyman Beecher on the former campus of the Lane Seminary. Her father was a preacher who was greatly affected by the pro-slavery Cincinnati Riots of 1836. Harriet Beecher Stowe lived here until her marriage. It is open to the public and operated as a historical and cultural site, focusing on Harriet Beecher Stowe, the Lane Seminary and the Underground Railroad. The site also presents African-American history. In the 1870s and 1880s, Stowe and her family wintered in Mandarin, Florida, now a neighborhood of modern consolidated Jacksonville, on the St. Johns River. Stowe wrote \"Palmetto Leaves\" while living in Mandarin, arguably", "psg_id": "1420384" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "life Harriet was suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Harriet Beecher Stowe died on July 1, 1896, at age eighty-five in Hartford, Connecticut. She is buried in the historic cemetery at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Multiple landmarks are dedicated to the memory of Harriet Beecher Stowe, and are located in several states including Ohio, Florida, Maine and Connecticut. The locations of these landmarks represent various periods of her life such as her father's house where she grew up, and where she wrote her most famous work. The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Cincinnati, Ohio, is the former home of her father", "psg_id": "1420383" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "was influential for both her writings and her public stances on social issues of the day. Harriet Elisabeth Beecher was born in Litchfield, Connecticut, on June 14, 1811. She was the seventh of 13 children born to outspoken Calvinist preacher Lyman Beecher. Her mother was his first wife, Roxana (Foote), a deeply religious woman who died when Stowe was only five years old. Roxana's maternal grandfather was General Andrew Ward of the Revolutionary War. Her notable siblings included a sister, Catharine Beecher, who became an educator and author, as well as brothers who became ministers: including Henry Ward Beecher, who", "psg_id": "1420367" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)", "text": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine) The Harriet Beecher Stowe House is a historic home and National Historic Landmark at 63 Federal Street in Brunswick, Maine, notable as a short-term home of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Calvin Ellis Stowe. Earlier, it had been the home of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow as a student. It is today owned by Bowdoin College. A space within the house, called Harriet's Writing Room, is open to the public. The home was built 1806-1807 and was originally known as the Titcomb House. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his brother Stephen Longfellow temporarily rented rooms here while students", "psg_id": "11975117" }, { "title": "Charles Beecher", "text": "1855 \"Plymouth Collection\". He published several antislavery tracts, including \"A Sermon on the Nebraska Bill\" (1854) and \"The God of the Bible Against Slavery\" (1855). His travel journal was re-published in 1986 by the Stowe-Day Foundation under the title \"Harriet Beecher Stowe in Europe\". Charles Beecher Charles Beecher (October 1, 1815 – April 21, 1900) was an American minister, composer of religious hymns and a prolific author. Beecher was born in Litchfield, Connecticut, the son of Lyman Beecher, an abolitionist Congregationalist preacher from Boston and Roxana Foote Beecher. He was the brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe, the famous author of", "psg_id": "7795301" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Hartford, Connecticut)", "text": "Beecher Stowe and her family had previously lived in several other homes, Oakhholm was the first constructed specifically for them. Harriet Beecher Stowe had been living in Massachusetts with her husband Calvin Ellis Stowe, who taught at the Andover Theological Seminary. When Calvin gave his resignation, effective in August 1863, Harriet set to work preparing their first home in Hartford. Fluctuating costs caused by the American Civil War made the project difficult but Harriet enjoyed supervising the work. She wrote to her publisher James Thomas Fields, \"I go every day to see it—I am busy with drains sewers sinks digging", "psg_id": "9381323" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "the effects of slavery on individuals captured the nation's attention. Stowe showed that slavery touched all of society, beyond the people directly involved as masters, traders and slaves. Her novel added to the debate about abolition and slavery, and aroused opposition in the South. In the South, Stowe was depicted as out of touch, arrogant and guilty of slander. Within a year, 300 babies in Boston alone were named Eva (one of the book's characters), and a play based on the book opened in New York in November. Southerners quickly responded with numerous works of what are now called anti-Tom", "psg_id": "1420375" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Cincinnati, Ohio)", "text": "square foot house was completed in 1833 and was constructed specifically to house the president of the Lane Seminary. The house was provided by the seminary to the Beechers. Harriet and most of her brothers and sisters (11 Beecher children lived to adulthood) lived with their father in this house. The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Cincinnati is owned by the Ohio Historical Society. It is located in the Walnut Hills neighborhood (Martin Luther king exit from Interstate 71) at 2950 Gilbert Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45206 and is operated by volunteers with the Friends of the Harriet Beecher Stowe House,", "psg_id": "7797728" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)", "text": "to some other affairs—about noon the household were thrown into commotion by the arrival of a young stranger in these parts—said to be a great beauty—to have excellent lungs & to look just like his pa, three very important items in his collection.\" Once settled in, Mrs. Stowe wrote for several magazines, including the \"New-York Evangelist\" and the \"National Era\" in Washington, D.C. Rent for the home, then owned by the Titcomb family, was $125, higher than expected, and Mrs. Stowe wrote to offset that expense. It was here also that Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her serialized novel \"Uncle Tom's", "psg_id": "11975121" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Hartford, Connecticut)", "text": "family furnishings and memorabilia. Annual visitation is over 25,000. In addition to the Stowe House, the Center manages an 1873 carriage house, which now serves as the visitor's center, and the Katharine Seymour Day House (1884). The Stowe Center preserves the house and center's collections, with a research library that includes letters and documents from the family. The collections include an estimated 6,000 objects and over 200,000 manuscripts, books, photographs, and other materials. The site is part of the Connecticut Women's Heritage Trail. The Harriet Beecher Stowe Center biennially awards a prize to a U.S. author whose work is deemed", "psg_id": "9381328" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)", "text": "at nearby Bowdoin College before moving into what is now the campus's Maine Hall by the fall of 1823. When Calvin Ellis Stowe was hired as a professor by Bowdoin College in 1850, he and his family rented this home. His wife Harriet Beecher Stowe was sent ahead to prepare the housekeeping while he completed teaching the fall 1850 semester at Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati. Mrs. Stowe, six months pregnant at the time, set out in April 1850 with the couple's three oldest children and her aunt Esther. The family arrived in Brunswick on Wednesday, May 22, amid a", "psg_id": "11975118" }, { "title": "Lyman Beecher", "text": "his mind by playing \"Auld Lang Syne\" on the violin, or dancing the \"double shuffle\" in his parlor. The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Cincinnati, Ohio was the home of her father Lyman Beecher on the former campus of the Lane Theological Seminary. Harriet lived here until her marriage. It is open to the public and operates as an historical and cultural site, focusing on Harriet Beecher Stowe, the Lane Theological Seminary and the Underground Railroad. The site also documents African-American history. The Harriet Beecher Stowe House is located at 2950 Gilbert Avenue, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Beecher was the author", "psg_id": "2261422" }, { "title": "James Chaplin Beecher", "text": "James Chaplin Beecher James Chaplin Beecher, (January 8, 1828 – August 25, 1886), was an American Congregationalist minister and Colonel for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He came from the Beecher family, a prominent 19th century American religious family. James Chaplin Beecher was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and the youngest child of Lyman Beecher and Harriet Porter Beecher. Lyman was a Presbyterian minister who became best known as a revivalist and social reformer in the years before the American Civil War. His noted half-siblings include; Harriet Beecher Stowe, famed abolitionist and author of the novel Uncle Tom’s", "psg_id": "20095246" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "stated the following, \"Having experienced losing someone so close to me, I can sympathize with all the poor, powerless slaves at the unjust auctions. You will always be in my heart Samuel Charles Stowe.\" On March 9, 1850, Stowe wrote to Gamaliel Bailey, editor of the weekly anti-slavery journal \"The National Era\", that she planned to write a story about the problem of slavery: \"I feel now that the time is come when even a woman or a child who can speak a word for freedom and humanity is bound to speak... I hope every woman who can write will", "psg_id": "1420372" }, { "title": "The North and the South; or, Slavery and Its Contrasts", "text": "by Harriet Beecher Stowe, which was criticised in the South as inaccurately depicting the workings of slavery and the attitudes of plantation owners towards their slaves. Rush's novel departs from this aspect, instead claiming that the sympathies expressed for slaves in the South is better directed at the \"white slaves of poverty\" (i.e. the working classes) of the North. A similar angle had been taken (albeit with less fervour) in the earlier anti-Tom novel \"The Cabin and Parlor; or, Slaves and Masters\" by Charles Jacobs Peterson. This change in attitude would put \"The North and the South\" on a similar", "psg_id": "13221615" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "cruelties in the American South. In 1868, Stowe became one of the first editors of \"Hearth and Home\" magazine, one of several new publications appealing to women; she departed after a year. Stowe campaigned for the expansion of married women's rights, arguing in 1869 that: In the 1870s, Stowe's brother Henry Ward Beecher was accused of adultery, and became the subject of a national scandal. Unable to bear the public attacks on her brother, Stowe again fled to Florida but asked family members to send her newspaper reports. Through the affair, she remained loyal to her brother and believed he", "psg_id": "1420379" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Hartford, Connecticut)", "text": "also embarked on two lecture tours while living in the house. She also pushed for support of the local Wadsworth Atheneum and assisted in establishing the Hartford Art School, now part of the University of Hartford. Stowe died in her upstairs bedroom in the house in 1896 with several of her children, her sister Isabella Beecher Hooker, and other family members at her side. After Harriet Beecher Stowe's death in 1896, the property was sold out of the family. It was reacquired by her grandniece, Katharine Seymour Day, in 1924. Day, who had known the family of Mark Twain as", "psg_id": "9381326" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "became a famous preacher and abolitionist, Charles Beecher, and Edward Beecher. Harriet enrolled in the Hartford Female Seminary run by her older sister Catharine. There she received a traditional academic education, usually only reserved for males at the time, with a focus in the classics, including studies of languages and mathematics. Among her classmates was Sarah P. Willis, who later wrote under the pseudonym Fanny Fern. In 1832, at the age of 21, Harriet Beecher moved to Cincinnati, Ohio to join her father, who had become the president of Lane Theological Seminary. There, she also joined the Semi-Colon Club, a", "psg_id": "1420368" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "of African Americans who had suffered in those attacks, and their experience contributed to her later writing about slavery. Riots took place again in 1836 and 1841, driven also by native-born anti-abolitionists. It was in the literary club that she met Calvin Ellis Stowe, a widower who was a professor at the seminary. The two married on January 6, 1836. He was an ardent critic of slavery, and the Stowes supported the Underground Railroad, temporarily housing several fugitive slaves in their home. Most slaves continued north to secure freedom in Canada. The Stowes had seven children together, including twin daughters.", "psg_id": "1420370" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)", "text": "hotel, with the front desk and a gift shop on the first floor with private rooms on the second floor. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. It was designated a National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom site in 2016. It was purchased by Bowdoin College in 2001 for $1.3 million. It is currently still owned by Bowdoin College, which opened a public space, Harriet's Writing Room in May 2016. Much of the exterior is original to the Stowes' time there. Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick,", "psg_id": "11975123" }, { "title": "History of the United States", "text": "Harriet Beecher Stowe. The Compromise of 1820 was repealed in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, promoted by Senator Douglas in the name of \"popular sovereignty\" and democracy. It permitted voters to decide on the legality slavery in each territory, and allowed Douglas to adopt neutrality on the issue of slavery. Anti-slavery forces rose in anger and alarm, forming the new Republican Party. Pro- and anti- contingents rushed to Kansas to vote slavery up or down, resulting in a miniature civil war called Bleeding Kansas. By the late 1850s, the young Republican Party dominated nearly all northern states and thus the", "psg_id": "739792" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Cincinnati, Ohio)", "text": "remnant of my days in that great conflict, and in consecrating all my children to God in that region who are willing to go. If we gain the West, all is safe; if we lose it, all is lost.\" In September 1832, 21-year old Harriet Beecher (not yet Mrs. Stowe) moved with her family from Litchfield, Connecticut to Ohio. The company included her father, her stepmother, her aunt Esther, her siblings Catharine and George, and half-siblings Isabella, Thomas, and James. The extended family previously had not been living together but the various parts of the family from Boston and Hartford", "psg_id": "7797724" }, { "title": "Oroonoko", "text": "menace of Byam, captivated audiences. As the British and American disquiet with slavery grew, \"Oroonoko\" was increasingly seen as protest to slavery. Wilbur L. Cross wrote, in 1899, that \"\"Oroonoko\" is the first humanitarian novel in English.\" He credits Aphra Behn with having opposed slavery and mourns the fact that her novel was written too early to succeed in what he sees as its purpose (Moulton 408). Indeed, Behn was regarded explicitly as a precursor of Harriet Beecher Stowe. In the 20th century, \"Oroonoko\" has been viewed as an important marker in the development of the \"noble savage\" theme, a", "psg_id": "3788208" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Hartford, Connecticut)", "text": "a girl, also acquired the neighboring Mark Twain House and saved it from development in 1929. Day bequeathed her Hartford properties to a foundation dedicated to Stowe's legacy. Now known as the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, officially founded in 1941, this organization carefully restored the property in 1965-68, and now operates it as a historic house museum. It was first opened to the public in 1968. The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, and declared a National Historic Landmark in 2013. Today, guided tours are offered to the public, and the house includes original", "psg_id": "9381327" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Conant", "text": "Harriet Beecher Conant Harriet Beecher Conant was the resident physician in the South Dakota Hospital for the Insane in Yankton, South Dakota. Harriet Beecher Conant was born in Greensboro, Vermont, on June 10, 1852. Her father, Ebenezer Tolman Conant (died 1861), was a lifelong resident of that town. His immediate ancestors were natives of Hollis, New Hampshire, and he was a descendant of Roger Conant, one of the first five settlers of Salem, Massachusetts, and were of Puritan descent. Her maternal ancestors were among the early inhabitants of Londonderry, New Hampshire, which was settled by a colony of Scotch-Irish Presbyterians", "psg_id": "20361713" }, { "title": "Harriet Ann Jacobs", "text": "a pseudonym, some thought that the author was Lydia Maria Child, or abolitionist author Harriet Beecher Stowe. The book was accepted as a fictional novel. From then on, prior to Jean Fagan Yellin's work in the 1970s-1980s, the accepted academic opinion, voiced by such historians as John Blassingame, was that \"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl\" was a fictional novel written by Lydia Marie Child. While re-reading \"Incidents\" in the 1970s as part of a project to educate herself in the use of gender as a category of analysis, Yellin became interested in the question of the text's", "psg_id": "2296531" }, { "title": "Catharine Beecher", "text": "The University of Connecticut, and The University of Cincinnati. The Cincinnati building has been demolished. Catharine Beecher Catharine Esther Beecher (September 6, 1800 – May 12, 1878) was an American educator known for her forthright opinions on female education as well as her vehement support of the many benefits of the incorporation of kindergarten into children's education. Beecher was born September 6, 1800, in East Hampton, New York, the daughter of outspoken religious leader Lyman Beecher and Roxanna (Foote) Beecher. She was the sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe, the 19th century abolitionist and writer most famous for her groundbreaking novel", "psg_id": "2274687" }, { "title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "text": "novels, seeking to portray southern society and slavery in more positive terms. Many of these were bestsellers, although none matched the popularity of Stowe's work, which set publishing records. After the start of the Civil War, Stowe traveled to the capital, Washington, D.C., where she met President Abraham Lincoln on November 25, 1862. Stowe's daughter, Hattie, reported, \"It was a very droll time that we had at the White house I assure you... I will only say now that it was all very funny—and we were ready to explode with laughter all the while.\" What Lincoln said is a minor", "psg_id": "1420376" }, { "title": "Thomas Galt", "text": "Farmington, IL, now known as Farmingdale in Sangamon County west of Springfield. The church's name changed from Farmington to Farmingdale around 1905, perhaps due to duplication and not to be confused with the city of Farmington, IL, in Fulton County west of Peoria which was founded in 1827. In 1837 Galt answered the call by Elijah Lovejoy (American abolitionist and newspaper publisher) to attend the Anti-Slavery Convention in Upper Alton, Illinois. At the convention, Galt, Edward Beecher (brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe) and other attendees countered attempts by Illinois Attorney General Usher Linder to derail the proceedings. The Anti-Slavery Convention", "psg_id": "11116162" } ]

[ "uncle tom's cabin", "simon legree", "uncle tom's cabin", "uncle tom's cabin; or, life among the lowly", "little eva (character)", "eliza (uncle tom's cabin)", "uncle tom's cabin: or, life among the lowly", "uncle toms cabin", "uncle tom's cabin, or life among the lowly", "uncle tom's cabin", "eliza harris", "uncle tom's little cabin", "emily shelby", "life among the lowly", "legree" ]

[ { "title": "Drum brake", "text": "brakes gradually replaced drum brakes on the front wheels of cars. Now practically all cars use disc brakes on the front wheels, and many use disc brakes on all four wheels. In the United States, the Jeep CJ-5 (manufactured by AM General) was the final automobile (produced for the United States Postal Service) to use front drum brakes when it was phased out in 1984. However, drum brakes are still often used for handbrakes, as it has proven very difficult to design a disc brake suitable for holding a parked car. Moreover, it is very easy to fit a drum", "psg_id": "705096" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Drum and bugle corps (classic)", "text": "drum and bugle corps of civilians and veterans, and the corps performed in community events and local celebrations. Over time, rivalries between corps emerged and the competitive drum and bugle corps circuit evolved. The term \"classic\" is used for the purposes of this article to differentiate it from modern drum and bugle corps, using the time period of the establishment of Drum Corps International as a dividing point in the timeline of the two types of drum and bugle corps. Modern drum and bugle corps are a continuation of the classic variety, for all intents and purposes, having the same", "psg_id": "2134234" }, { "title": "Rotary vacuum-drum filter", "text": "moisture [6]. During the washing stage, the wash liquid can either be poured onto the drum or sprayed on the cake. Cake pressing is optional but its advantages are preventing cake cracking and removing more moisture. Cake discharge is when all the solids are removed from the surface of the cake by a scraper blade, leaving a clean surface as drum re-enters the slurry [6]. There are a few types of discharge which are scraper, roller, string, endless belt and pre coat.[5] The filtrate and air flow through internal pipes, valve and into the vacuum receiver where the separation of", "psg_id": "8731662" }, { "title": "Drum handler", "text": "Drum handlers are usually made of heavy duty metals with smooth coating. There are different types of Drum Handlers available in today's market; forklift attachment, mobile drum handler, below-hook drum handler and drum rotator. \"Forklift Attachment\" is a type of drum handler that is designed to easily slide into a forklift truck. This type of drum handler is used to efficiently and safely load and unload different sizes and types of drums. Once inserted into forklift trucks, operators can easily clamp, lift and transport drums anywhere. Forklift drum handlers are available in different models such as forklift mounted, carrier with", "psg_id": "15854966" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "A behind-the-scenes video was also released. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their Collide with the Sky Tour in the US. The \"Let It Land\" EP is the accompanying disc to \"What Are You So Scared Of?\", available on CD. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" features 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic tracks in addition to the 14-track album; the additional acoustic tracks that were unable to fit on the album make up the majority of \"Let It Land\". Also included on the EP is a new song, \"Welcome\". What Are You So Scared Of? What", "psg_id": "16097866" }, { "title": "Tenor drum", "text": "modern rod tension, the tenor drum occupied a unique position in the drum corps of military and civilian pipe bands, being used as both timekeepers, accents to the musical ensemble, as well as spectacle. Three types of tenor drum are played in modern pipe bands : This type of drum is often used in pipe bands around the world, along with individual solo competitions. It is mainly used in the \"flourishing tenor\" style, as a part of the bass section (or midsection). Tenor drum A tenor drum is a membranophone without a snare. There are several types of tenor drums.", "psg_id": "4707420" }, { "title": "Bang the Drum All Day", "text": "\"The Office\" on the episode \"The Fight\". The lyrics are changed to \"I don't want to work, I just wanna bang on this mug all day\". The song was also featured in commercials for Carnival Cruise Line. Bang the Drum All Day \"Bang the Drum All Day\" is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren. The lyrics describe, in the first person, the singer's drive to \"bang on the drum all day\" to the exclusion of everything else. All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren. The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration.", "psg_id": "10399637" }, { "title": "Separation process", "text": "solid walled disc drum), pseudo continuously (self-cleaning disc drum) or continuously (nozzle drum). The drum is the centerpiece of the separator, in which the separation process takes place. There are two types of drums: the chamber drum (known as chamber separators) and the disc drum (known as disc separators). The power transmission on the spindle and thereby on the drum can take place by using one of the three drive motors: helical gears, a belt drive or direct drive, via a special motor. The sealing of the separators is differentiated into four types: open, semi-closed, hydro-hermetic (sealing of the product", "psg_id": "16326790" }, { "title": "Bang the Drum All Day", "text": "Bang the Drum All Day \"Bang the Drum All Day\" is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren. The lyrics describe, in the first person, the singer's drive to \"bang on the drum all day\" to the exclusion of everything else. All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren. The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration. Rundgren would re-record the song live for subscribers to his Patronet service. The new version was retitled \"Bang the Ukulele Daily,\" referring to Rundgren's decision to perform it in a Hawaiian style, accompanied only by a ukulele.", "psg_id": "10399633" }, { "title": "Beat of My Drum", "text": "The bridge gathered comparisons to the music of Major Lazer, which it samples. The vocals are performed against sirens. Music journalist James Montgomery observed how the song \"mashes together every notable pop moment from recent history\", pointing out the dancehall rhythms, drum breaks and \"electro-vocal tics\". \"Beat of My Drum\" was released with the on air on sale method on 3 June 2011. Universal Music, the record company which owns Polydor, were releasing all singles under this format at the time of \"Beat of My Drum\"'s release. The reason for this was to try and reduce the level of illegal", "psg_id": "15605621" }, { "title": "Drum handler", "text": "tilt function, carrier without tilt function, waist type, rim type and multi-drum carrier. \"Mobile Drum Handler\" is a stand-alone type of drum handler. Unlike the forklift attachments, mobile drum handlers have built in wheels so you can easily maneuver it anywhere. This type of drum handlers is made with stainless steel and also has a wide heavy duty jaw that can grip the top rim of standard drums. There are two types of mobile drum handler; manual and hydraulic powered. Drum dollies, palletizer, vertical lift pourer and spotter are good examples of mobile drum handler. \"Below-hook drum handler\" is commonly", "psg_id": "15854967" }, { "title": "Dharma Drum Mountain", "text": "to \"give of ourselves for the benefit of all. Dharma Drum's educational approach is summarized in three types of education: Dharma Drum promotes the four kinds of environmentalism - these are manifestation of ideas and concepts in Buddhism to the frame of modern environmentalism. Portrayed as an offer of guidance for living in the 21st century Dharma Drum Mountain has affiliated centers and temples in fourteen countries spread across North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Dharma Drum Mountain Dharma Drum Mountain (DDM; ) is an international Buddhist spiritual, cultural, and educational foundation founded by late Chan Master Sheng-yen (1930 –", "psg_id": "7671616" }, { "title": "Drum roll", "text": "freehand technique is a unique method used by percussion to produce a fast drum roll with a single hand. It is based around using the rim of a snare drum as the fulcrum point of the drumstick. By doing this, a drummer can produce two strikes of the drum with each full motion (one on the down stroke, and one on the upstroke). The technique is also known amongst many drummers as the gravity blast. In most recent music, all three types of rolls are notated as tremolos, with slashes through the note stem: For example: A sixteenth note with", "psg_id": "2791215" }, { "title": "Guardians Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "we believe that our organization will certainly bring 'fresh air' to the Houston marching arts community. Houston hasn’t seen a Drum Corps International Junior Corps for many years, and we are excited to return a Drum Corps International competing unit to this great city.\" In 2016, the corps had a much longer season, including a three-week-long spring training (which is as long as most world class corps) which was located at a college, whereas most if not all open class corps have spring training at a high school, and eight competitions, including both open class and world class finals, as", "psg_id": "18131289" }, { "title": "Drum and bugle corps (modern)", "text": "health and medical needs—all of which are essential. Drum and bugle corps (modern) A modern drum and bugle corps is a musical marching band consisting of brass instruments, percussion instruments, synthesizers, color guard, and dancing. Typically operating as independent non-profit organizations, drum corps perform in competitions, parades, festivals, and other civic functions. Participants of all ages are represented within the band activity, but the majority are between the ages of 13 and 22 and are members of corps within Drum Corps International or Drum Corps Associates. Competitive summer marching bands participate in summer touring circuits, such as Drum Corps International", "psg_id": "1285604" }, { "title": "Drum major", "text": "a royal appointment of Drum Major General, whose duties included inspecting all other Field Music as well as (per The Drummer's Handbook) granting drummers licenses without which, one would not be recognized as a drummer. This position faded in the 18th century. Drum majors are responsible for knowing the music of the ensemble and conducting it appropriately. While also knowing the tempo the drum major has to know what specific pattern he or she needs to perform. Drum majors may each have a different style of conducting. Some may be smoother, but others are more rigid. The most commonly used", "psg_id": "5065408" }, { "title": "Skimmer (machine)", "text": "overall oil separation efficiency for improved discharge wastewater quality. It should be noted that all oil skimmers will pick up a percentage of water with the oil which will need to be decanted to obtain concentrated oil. There are four main types of oil skimmer: weir (manual or self-adjusting) and belt and oleophilic and non-oleophilic (disc, drum, belt, tube, brush,mop, grooved disc, grooved drum): Weir skimmers function by allowing the oil floating on the surface of the water to flow over a weir. There are two main types of weir skimmer, those that require the weir height to be manually", "psg_id": "9445118" }, { "title": "Tenor drum", "text": "Tenor drum A tenor drum is a membranophone without a snare. There are several types of tenor drums. Early music tenor drums, or long drums, are cylindrical membranophone without snare used in Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music. They consist in of a cylinder of wood, covered with skin heads on both ends, that are tensioned by ropes. Played with two sticks, this type of drum varies in pitch, according to its size. In a symphony orchestra's percussion section, a tenor drum is a low-pitched drum, similar in size to a field snare, but without snares and played with soft mallets", "psg_id": "4707410" }, { "title": "Disc golf", "text": "durable plastics, but good for beginners due to their lower prices, compared to the higher end plastics. Plastics such as Champion, Titanium, FLX, GStar, Gold Line, Tournament Plastic, Fuzion and Star plastics, which are the best offered from the same companies, offering the best quality, durability and flight compared to the other types available. There are also plastics that provide additional functionality, specifically glow in the dark plastic and plastic that allows the disc to float in water. Most companies also offer a line of plastic that is much lighter than the maximum throwing weight (normally filled with air bubbles)", "psg_id": "101278" }, { "title": "Troopers Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "Troopers Drum and Bugle Corps The Troopers Drum and Bugle Corps is a World Class competitive junior drum and bugle corps. Based in Casper, Wyoming, the Troopers was one of the thirteen founding member corps of Drum Corps International. The only drum and bugle corps in Wyoming, the Troopers are often called \"America's Corps\", due at least in part to their U.S. Cavalry-inspired uniforms and their frequent use of music with a Western or patriotic American theme. James E. \"Jim\" Jones, a Casper, Wyoming building contractor and a veteran of the World War II United States Army Air Forces founded", "psg_id": "10448031" }, { "title": "History of drum and bass", "text": "variety of styles. The media may have also emphasised a difference in styles. This was especially the case in the subgenre dubbed \"intelligent\" drum and bass by the music press, and its ambassador was LTJ Bukem and his Good Looking label alongside Moving Shadow artists such as Foul Play, Omni Trio and Cloud 9. Some say that the move to drum and bass was a conscious and concerted reaction by top DJs and producers against a culture that was becoming tinged with gangster types and violent elements, and stereotyped with the recognizable production techniques of ragga-influenced producers. The release of", "psg_id": "9018808" }, { "title": "Bass drum", "text": "turn. However, note that the turn should be smooth and not jerky. A common problem may result from not stopping the weight of the drum at the end of the turn and letting the momentum get the better of the player. The solution to that problem involves tightening the core (abdominals and back muscles). Bass drum A bass drum, or kick drum, is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. Bass drums are percussion instruments and vary in size and are used in several musical genres. Three major types of bass drums can be", "psg_id": "526718" }, { "title": "Bass drum", "text": "Bass drum A bass drum, or kick drum, is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. Bass drums are percussion instruments and vary in size and are used in several musical genres. Three major types of bass drums can be distinguished. A bass drum is typically cylindrical with the drum's diameter much greater than the drum's depth. There is normally a struck head at both ends of the cylinder. The heads may be made of calf skin or plastic. There is normally a means of adjusting the tension either by threaded taps or by", "psg_id": "526677" }, { "title": "Sami drum", "text": "gave it to a museum in France, and recently it was brought back to the Swedish National Museum. Three Sami drums are in the collections of the British Museum, including one bequeathed by Sir Hans Sloane, founder of the museum. Sami drum A Sami drum is a shamanic ceremonial drum in the culture of the Sami people of Northern Europe. Sami ceremonial drums have two types: a bowl drum in which the drumhead is strapped over a burl, and a frame drum in which the drumhead stretches over a thin ring of bentwood. Both variations are oval-shaped. The drumhead is", "psg_id": "3265026" }, { "title": "Drum tablature", "text": "kit. Tablature can use various letter and symbols to denote different cymbal types or other drum techniques. These are the tablature symbols that represent various techniques, though these may vary: |-x-| Strike cymbal or hi-hat |-o-| Strike Below is an example of a rhythm pattern characteristic of much popular music including rock presented in standard notation and then its corresponding translation into drum tab. B = Bass drum HH = Hi-hat S = Snare drum Drum tablature Drum tablature, commonly known as a drum tab, is a form of simplified percussion notation, or tablature for percussion instrument. Instead of the", "psg_id": "4521981" }, { "title": "Sami drum", "text": "and \"Sami shamanic drum\". The northern Sami name \"goavddis\" describes a bowl drum, while the southern Sami name \"gievrie\" describes a frame drum, coherent to the distribution of these types of drums. Another northern Sami name, \"meavrresgárri\", is a compound word: \"meavrres\" from \"meavrit\" and Finnish \"möyriä\" (\"kick, roar, mess\"), and \"gárri\" from Norwegian \"kar\" (\"cup, bowl\"). The common Norwegian name for the drum, \"runebomme\", is based on the earlier misunderstanding that the symbols on the drum were runes. Suggested new names in Norwegian are \"sjamantromme\" (\"shaman drum\") or \"sametromme\" (\"Sami drum\"). The early Swedish name \"trolltrumma\" is now considered", "psg_id": "3264995" }, { "title": "Sami drum", "text": "Sami drum A Sami drum is a shamanic ceremonial drum in the culture of the Sami people of Northern Europe. Sami ceremonial drums have two types: a bowl drum in which the drumhead is strapped over a burl, and a frame drum in which the drumhead stretches over a thin ring of bentwood. Both variations are oval-shaped. The drumhead is fashioned from reindeer hide. In Sami shamanism, the noaidi – the Sami shaman – used the drum to get into a trance, or to obtain information from the future or about other places. The drum was held in one hand,", "psg_id": "3264992" }, { "title": "Drum kit", "text": "wrenches and tools. Basic drum keys are divided in three types which allows tuning of three types of tuning screws on drums: square (most used), slotted and hexagonal. Ratchet-type wrenches allow high-tension drums to be tuned easily. Spin keys (utilizing a ball joint) allow rapid head changing. Torque-wrench type keys are available, graphically revealing the torque at each lug. Also, tension gauges, or meters, which are set on the head, aid drummers to achieve a consistent tuning. Drummers can tune drums \"by ear\" or, in the 2010s, use a digital drum tuner, which \"measures tympanic pressure\" on the drumhead to", "psg_id": "113222" }, { "title": "Drum", "text": "drums. The head of a talking drum, for example, can be temporarily tightened by squeezing the ropes that connect the top and bottom heads. Similarly, the tabla is tuned by hammering a disc held in place around the drum by ropes stretching from the top to bottom head. Orchestral timpani can be quickly tuned to precise pitches by using a foot pedal. Several factors determine the sound a drum produces, including the type, shape and construction of the drum shell, the type of drum heads it has, and the tension of these drumheads. Different drum sounds have different uses in", "psg_id": "97409" }, { "title": "Interview disc", "text": "especially about other parties. Interview discs can often be distributed in many forms including picture disc, flexi disc and Shaped Compact Disc, as well as other types of unusual appearances. Interview disc In media terms, an interview disc is a recorded disc with spoken word recordings in an interview style format, with a specific person or group of people, as opposed to the usual music features. The source of the recording can vary. Some of them feature recordings of a standard interview, others may feature recordings of a press conference, however these are still often referred to as an interview", "psg_id": "20019645" }, { "title": "History of drum and bass", "text": "and bass suddenly found itself losing popularity and established drum and bass producers expressed shock at its sudden alienation and abandonment by the general public. This turn fuelled the harder sound of techstep. \"And then garage came along: the death knell for drum and Bass. It was the new drum and bass. It was the biggest kick in the teeth for us ever...Yeah! They had all the girls, it was where all the girls from the jungle scene had gone. Drum and bass was at its worst.\" - Fabio. Perhaps ironically despite media declarations that \"drum and bass/jungle is dead\"", "psg_id": "9018821" }, { "title": "Drum and bugle corps (modern)", "text": "Drum and bugle corps (modern) A modern drum and bugle corps is a musical marching band consisting of brass instruments, percussion instruments, synthesizers, color guard, and dancing. Typically operating as independent non-profit organizations, drum corps perform in competitions, parades, festivals, and other civic functions. Participants of all ages are represented within the band activity, but the majority are between the ages of 13 and 22 and are members of corps within Drum Corps International or Drum Corps Associates. Competitive summer marching bands participate in summer touring circuits, such as Drum Corps International (DCI) and Drum Corps Associates (DCA). Corps prepare", "psg_id": "1285575" }, { "title": "Disc jockey", "text": "also used to pre-listen to sources of recorded music in headphones and adjust upcoming tracks to mix with currently playing music. DJ software can be used with a DJ controller device to mix audio files on a computer instead of a console mixer. DJs may also use a microphone to speak to the audience; effects units such as reverb to create sound effects and electronic musical instruments such as drum machines and synthesizers. Originally, the \"disc\" in \"disc jockey\" referred to gramophone records, but now \"DJ\" is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from", "psg_id": "109569" }, { "title": "Drum and bass", "text": "Hoofbeats Open Air in the summer, or one night events such as LET IT ROLL Winter, Imagination Festival, LET IT ROLL Winter Slovakia in the colder months. During the club season, it goes without saying that promoters are racing between each other to organise better events, often resulting in 10 parties being held during one weekend with no more than 2 hour travel between them. Born around the same time as jungle, breakcore and digital hardcore share many of the elements of drum and bass and to the uninitiated, tracks from the extreme end of drum and bass may sound", "psg_id": "106169" }, { "title": "Drum kit", "text": "on singles. Most drummers hold the drumsticks in one of two types of grip: Within these two types, there is still considerable variation, and even disagreements as to exactly how the stick is held in a particular method. For example, Jim Chapin, an early and influential exponent of the Moeller method, asserts that the technique does not rely on rebound, while Dave Weckl asserts that it does rely on rebound. Drum kit music is either written down in music notation (called \"drum parts\"), learned and played by ear, improvised, or some combination of some or all three of these methods.", "psg_id": "113226" }, { "title": "Disc jockey", "text": "Disc jockey A disc jockey, often abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays existing recorded music for a live audience. Most common types of DJs include radio DJ, club DJ who performs at a nightclub or music festival and turntablist who uses record players, usually turntables, to manipulate sounds on phonograph records. Originally, the disc in disc jockey referred to gramophone records, but now DJ is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from any source, including cassettes, CDs or digital audio files on a CDJ or laptop. The title DJ is commonly used", "psg_id": "109567" }, { "title": "Ceremonial drum", "text": "Ceremonial drum Ceremonial drums are used in a ritual context by indigenous peoples around the world, often accompanied by singing or chanting. In the circumpolar regions the drums have been classified by traits such as the knob, frame design, size, membrane motifs, ornaments, etc. There are therefore two main groups of drums: those with internal and those with external knobs. Drums with internal knobs are found amongst the Tjuktjer in Asia and among North American Inuit. Drums with external knobs are more widespread and are divided into four types: The historical Saami drum, sometimes termed rune drum, belonged to the", "psg_id": "3616304" }, { "title": "Sami drum", "text": "each household had its own drum. These were mostly used for divination purposes. The types and structure of motives on the southern Sami drums confirm a use for divination. On the other hand, the structure of the northern Sami drum motives, with its hierarchical structure of spiritual worlds, represent a mythological universe it which it was the noaidi's privilege to wander. The drum was usually brought along during nomadic wanderings. There are also known some cases where the drum was hidden close to one of the regulars' campsites. Inside the lavvu and the goahti, the drum was always placed in", "psg_id": "3265016" }, { "title": "Drum and bass", "text": "arm Vision, published Brian Belle-Fortune's All Crews Journeys Through Jungle Drum & Bass Culture in 2004. Other publications include the longest running drum and bass magazine worldwide, \"ATM Magazine\", and Austrian-based \"Resident\". London-based \"DJ\" magazine has also been running a widely respected drum and bass reviews page since 1993, written by Alex Constantinides, which many followers refer to when seeking out new releases to investigate. In 2012 Alex stopped writing the reviews and they are now contributed by Whisky Kicks. Certain drum and bass releases have found mainstream popularity in their own right, almost always material prominently featuring vocals. Perhaps", "psg_id": "106185" }, { "title": "White Sabers Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "White Sabers Drum and Bugle Corps White Sabers Drum and Bugle Corps is an all-age competitive drum and bugle corps based in Dansville, New York. Founded in 1928, the corps has a long history as a parade corps. What Sabers is a two-time DCA Class A World Champion, and a four-time DCA Open Class finalist. The corps was formerly known as the American Legion New York Post #87 Drum and Bugle Corps. The corps was founded in 1928 by the commander of the American Legion Post #87 in Dansville, New York (later renamed Daniel Goho, Inc. New York Post #87).", "psg_id": "18092045" }, { "title": "Korean barrel drum", "text": "Korean barrel drum The Korean barrel drum is a shallow, barrel-shaped drum used in several types of Korean music, one of the many traditional Korean drums. This variety of drum has a round wooden body that is covered on both ends with animal skin. They are categorized as \"hyekbu\" (혁부, ) which are instruments made with leather, and has been used for \"jeongak\" (Korean court music) and folk music. The barrel drums used for court music are usually fixed with nails on the rims, while ones used for folk music are usually tied up with leather straps to form the", "psg_id": "12450759" }, { "title": "Electronic drum", "text": "become more popular, companies have started selling digital electronic drum files, referred to as drum kits. While electronic drum kits are typically used to trigger drum and percussion sounds, a MIDI-equipped electronic drum kit can be used to trigger any types of MIDI sounds, such as synthesized or sampled piano, guitar, or any other instrument. In 1967, Felix Visser, a drummer playing with the Dutch pop band the VIPs, modified one of the pre-Roland-era Acetone electronic rhythm boxes, which was intended to play simple pre-programmed rhythms, so that it could be played as a live instrument. The Acetone rhythm box", "psg_id": "4493947" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat (film)", "text": "You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim, David Crosby and Peter Yarrow etc. and radio disc jockey, Rosko. The film soundtrack features music by John Simon and by artists as diverse as Paul Butterfield, The Electric Flag, Eleanor Barooshian, Peter Yarrow, John Herald and Harpers Bizarre, accompanied by", "psg_id": "13988591" }, { "title": "Snare drum", "text": "drummer named Marion \"Chick\" Evans, who made the first plastic drumhead in 1956. Drum rudiments seem to have developed with the snare drum; the Swiss fife and drum groups are sometimes credited with their invention. The first written rudiment was drawn up in Basel, Switzerland in 1610. Rudiments with familiar names—such as the single paradiddle, flam, drag, ratamacue, and double stroke roll, also called the \"ma-ma da-da\" roll—are listed in Charles Ashworth's book in 1812. There are many types of snare drums, for example: Marching snares are typically deep and wide. The larger design allows for a deeper-sounding tone, one", "psg_id": "371959" }, { "title": "Korean barrel drum", "text": "music called \"daechwita\", is sometimes also classified as a form of \"buk\". It is struck with two padded sticks. A modern set of \"buk\" (usually four) is called \"modeum buk\" (모듬북). They are typically placed horizontally on wooden stands and played with sticks. Korean barrel drum The Korean barrel drum is a shallow, barrel-shaped drum used in several types of Korean music, one of the many traditional Korean drums. This variety of drum has a round wooden body that is covered on both ends with animal skin. They are categorized as \"hyekbu\" (혁부, ) which are instruments made with leather,", "psg_id": "12450765" }, { "title": "Cocktail drum", "text": "Cocktail drum Cocktail drums are a type of portable drum kit which combines bass drum and snare drum sounds in a single drum. Cocktail drums were first put into production in the 1940s with the Carlton combo kit, consisting of a vertical 20 inch bass drum, a snare drum, cymbal and other assorted percussion. Eventually the companies Slingerland, Ludwig-Musser and Gretsch began producing cocktail drums that are more similar to what is used today. The typical drum consisted of a floor tom that was 14 inches in diameter and 24 to 26 inches tall, with both top and bottom drumheads.", "psg_id": "6328198" }, { "title": "Disc filter", "text": "during the cleaning cycle. In some cases, a booster pump may be required for backflushing. Disc filters can be used for many types of contaminants, including fine sand and organic matter. However, when used to filter organic matter, they will clog more quickly than a media filter and will have to be cleaned more often. One advantage that the disc filter has over the media filter is that it can backflush more quickly with less flush water. Disc filters used in agricultural irrigation are covered by the ISO 9912-2 standard. The disc filter was originally developed in 1936 to filter", "psg_id": "3335683" }, { "title": "Tanggu (drum)", "text": "the drum skin is being hit. There are two types of Tanggu: the Xiao Tanggu and the Da Tanggu. The only difference is that the Xiao Tanggu is smaller in size, and thus produces a higher pitch sound. Orchestral works which uses the Tanggu includes Fisherman's Song of the East China Sea and The General's Commands. Tanggu (drum) The tanggu (堂鼓; pinyin: \"tánggǔ\", ; literally \"ceremonial hall drum\"; sometimes spelled tang gu) is a traditional Chinese drum from the 19th century. It is medium in size and barrel-shaped, with two heads made of animal skin, and is played with two", "psg_id": "11209333" }, { "title": "Drum stick", "text": "the traditional grip for kit drumming. However the traditional grip has since made a comeback, and both types of grip are still used and promoted by leading kit drummers and teachers. Drum stick A drumstick is a type of percussion mallet used particularly for playing snare drum, drum kit and some other percussion instruments, and particularly for playing unpitched percussion. Specialized beaters used on some other percussion instruments, such as the metal beater or \"wand\" used with a triangle, and particularly beaters or \"mallets\" used with tuned percussion such as xylophone and timpani, are not normally referred to as \"drumsticks\".", "psg_id": "12096353" }, { "title": "Drum pump", "text": "drum to be emptied without tipping and so reduces the risk of spills and operator injury. Primary uses of drum pump are in 55 gallon barrels but they are also used in 5, 15, 30, 55, 275 and 330 gallon containers. Drum pumps come in many forms from simple rotary style to a variety of other styles like lever, siphon, double diaphragm, electric, air, piston, etc. Also referred to as Container Pumps, Barrel Pumps and Tote Pumps. Drum pump Drum pump refers to pumps that are used to empty barrels, tanks, IBCs and drums. Many liquids used on manufacturing and", "psg_id": "13462374" }, { "title": "Optical disc drive", "text": "Optical disc drive In computing, an optical disc drive (ODD) is a disc drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves within or near the visible light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs. Some drives can only read from certain discs, but recent drives can both read and record, also called burners or writers. Compact discs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs are common types of optical media which can be read and recorded by such drives. Optical disc drives that are no longer in production include CD-ROM drive, CD writer drive,", "psg_id": "2031957" }, { "title": "Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "they settled on the name: Santa Clara Vanguard. One week later, the newly christened corps marched and won their first parade, San Francisco’s St. Patrick’s Day Parade. The big trip in 1967 was to Southern California to compete in the Anaheim Kingsmen’s second annual Festival of Music. The corps placed fourth there (losing to the Diplomats by 0.15 points). Corps members had the opportunity to observe the U.S. Air Force Academy Drum & Bugle Corps for the first time that weekend, getting a taste of what was possible in the drum corps medium. It was also the weekend that they", "psg_id": "4832715" }, { "title": "Govenaires Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "6. Govenaires Drum and Bugle Corps The Govenaires Drum and Bugle Corps is an all age drum and bugle corps based in St. Peter, Minnesota (USA) that competes in Drum Corps Associates (DCA). Founded in 1927, the Governaires are the oldest continuously active drum and bugle corps. The Governaires are four time DCA Class A World Champions. In 1927, a local meat market owner by the name of Ruben Siebert founded the St. Peter Legion Corps. The corps was composed mainly of World War I veterans who were members of the William R. Witty American Legion Post 37 in St.", "psg_id": "12132342" }, { "title": "Govenaires Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "Govenaires Drum and Bugle Corps The Govenaires Drum and Bugle Corps is an all age drum and bugle corps based in St. Peter, Minnesota (USA) that competes in Drum Corps Associates (DCA). Founded in 1927, the Governaires are the oldest continuously active drum and bugle corps. The Governaires are four time DCA Class A World Champions. In 1927, a local meat market owner by the name of Ruben Siebert founded the St. Peter Legion Corps. The corps was composed mainly of World War I veterans who were members of the William R. Witty American Legion Post 37 in St. Peter.", "psg_id": "12132327" }, { "title": "Drum and bass", "text": "shows are made up mostly of drum and bass. In Columbus, Ohio WCBE 90.5 has a two-hour electronic only showcase, \"All Mixed Up,\" Saturday nights at 10pm. At the same time WUFM 88.7 plays its \"Electronic Playground.\" Also, Tulsa, Oklahoma's rock station, 104.5 The Edge, has a two-hour show starting at 10pm Saturday nights called Edge Essential Mix mixed by DJ Demko showcasing electronic and drum and bass style. While the aforementioned shows in Ohio rarely play drum and bass the latter plays the genre with some frequency. In Tucson, Arizona, 91.3 FM KXCI has a two-hour electronic show known", "psg_id": "106183" }, { "title": "Optical disc packaging", "text": "Optical disc packaging Optical disc packaging is the packaging that accompanies CDs, DVDs, and other formats of optical discs. Most packaging is rigid or semi-rigid and designed to protect the media from scratches and other types of exposure damage. A jewel CD case is a compact disc case that has been used since the compact disc was first released in 1982. It is a three-piece plastic case, measuring , a volume of , which usually contains a compact disc along with the liner notes and a back card. Two opposing transparent halves are hinged together to form the casing, the", "psg_id": "3070792" }, { "title": "Disc shedding", "text": "Disc shedding Disc shedding is the process by which photoreceptors in the eye are renewed. The retina contains two types of photoreceptor – rod cells and cone cells. There are about 6-7 million cones that provide color vision to the eye, and they are very concentrated in a central spot in the retina, called the macula. However, the rods are much more numerous – about 120 million – and are also more sensitive than the cones. These rods are responsible for scotopic (night) vision, our most sensitive motion detection, and our peripheral vision. Vertebrate photoreceptors are composed of a photosensitive", "psg_id": "11902883" }, { "title": "History of drum and bass", "text": "community. There is no universally accepted semantic distinction between the terms \"jungle\" and \"drum and bass\". Some associate \"jungle\" with older material from the first half of the 1990s (sometimes referred to as \"jungle techno\"), and see drum and bass as essentially succeeding jungle. Others use jungle as a shorthand for ragga jungle, a specific subgenre within the broader realm of drum and bass. Probably the widest held viewpoint within the scene in London is that the terms are simply synonymous and interchangeable: drum and bass is jungle, and jungle is drum and bass. As a lighter sound of drum", "psg_id": "9018816" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Caballeros Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "organization to what it has long since become: in a class by itself. As the late DCA Chief Judge Walter Kelly once said: \"the Hawthorne Caballeros are far more than just a drum & bugle corps; they are truly an institution.\" A half-century after their inception, \"The Nation's Famous Drum & Bugle Corps\" is not only going strong, but they're still at the pinnacle of drum corps competition just as they have always been. Here's hoping that the Hawthorne Caballeros will carry on their proud tradition for another fifty years…and that I'll be around to write about it! Peter Q.", "psg_id": "7989300" }, { "title": "History of drum and bass", "text": "a relatively small musical culture, but one characterised by a competing group of stylistic influences. Although many DJs have specialised in distinctive subgenres within jungle and drum and bass, the majority of artists within the genre were and remain connected via record labels, events and radio shows. It is extremely important to note that many producers make tracks in more than one subgenre of drum and bass. Around 1995-1996 there was a general splintering of the drum and bass scene. Subgenres could be referred to by their names as opposed to either jungle or drum and bass, though all subgenres", "psg_id": "9018811" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Syracuse Brigadiers Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "and regained full membership within DCA. The Brigadiers went on to win championships in 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002. The 2002 show earned the corps what was at the time the highest recorded score in DCA history, 98.6. In 2009 the corps became inactive due to lack of funding and declining membership. Syracuse Brigadiers Drum and Bugle Corps The Brigadiers were an all-age drum and bugle corps operated by the Brigadiers Music Association, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The Brigadiers were charter members of Drum Corps Associates and were based in Syracuse, New York. The corps was founded as a", "psg_id": "11206749" }, { "title": "Australian Air League", "text": "Drum Major is equivalent in rank to a Sergeant, although whilst in the band they are in charge of all personnel, including Officers. Air League bands are typically composed of either a Drum Corps, or a Drum & Bugle Corps and can vary in size from 9 personnel up to a full band of 24 personnel. Air League bands compete in competitions as well as provide music during parades, both for the Air League as well as outside events such as ANZAC Day, Reserve Forces Day, Community Festivals and other promotional work for the Air League. A full Squadron consists", "psg_id": "5326239" }, { "title": "Hypno-Disc", "text": "completely. Hypno-Disc was later counted out by Refbot, just as Bigger Brother pitted the similarly immobilised Spawn Again, eliminating Hypno-Disc from the competition for good, marking the first time in four attempts that this robot failed to reach the Grand Final of the main competition. In the All-Stars Tournament for the series, Hypno-Disc was placed up against two robots it had fought before, Spawn Again and Dominator 2 in the first round. Hypno-Disc began the battle by slicing at Dominator 2, but it merely bounced off and not causing any visible damage. Then Spawn Again threw Hypno-Disc into the air,", "psg_id": "4930143" }, { "title": "History of drum and bass", "text": "musical styles. This reflected a change in the musical style which incorporated increased drum break editing. Sometimes this was referred to as \"intelligence\", though this later came to refer to the more relaxing style of drum and bass associated with producers such as LTJ Bukem. Perhaps the first track to explicitly use the term \"drum and bass\" to refer to itself was released in 1993. The producer The Invisible Man described it: \"A well edited Amen Break alongside an 808 sub kick and some simple atmospherics just sounded so amazing all on its own, thus the speech sample \"strictly drum", "psg_id": "9018802" }, { "title": "M-DISC", "text": "M-DISC M-DISC (Millennial Disc) is a write-once optical disc technology introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. and available as DVD and Blu-ray discs. M-DISC's design is intended to provide greater archival media longevity. Millenniata claims that properly stored M-DISC DVD recordings will last 1000 years. While the exact properties of M-DISC are a trade secret, the patents protecting the M-DISC technology assert that the data layer is a \"glassy carbon\" and that the material is substantially inert to oxidation and has a melting point between 200 and 1000 °C. According to Millenniata, the U.S. Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division", "psg_id": "13615573" }, { "title": "Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "Buccaneer Alumni Association and devoted fans. Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps The Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps is an all-age or senior drum and bugle corps based in Reading, Pennsylvania. The Buccaneers, also known by the nickname \"The Bucs\", are charter members of Drum Corps Associates. The mission of the Reading Buccaneers Drum & Bugle Corps is to provide men and women of all ages a unique and enriching educational experience in the performing arts in which they develop as individuals and as performers. The Reading Buccaneers were formed in 1957 as a parade corps for WWII veterans.", "psg_id": "7599431" }, { "title": "Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps The Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps is an all-age or senior drum and bugle corps based in Reading, Pennsylvania. The Buccaneers, also known by the nickname \"The Bucs\", are charter members of Drum Corps Associates. The mission of the Reading Buccaneers Drum & Bugle Corps is to provide men and women of all ages a unique and enriching educational experience in the performing arts in which they develop as individuals and as performers. The Reading Buccaneers were formed in 1957 as a parade corps for WWII veterans. A field corps was formed in", "psg_id": "7599421" }, { "title": "Bluecoats Drum and Bugle Corps", "text": "corps to release their show title for the competition season. Often preferring to wait until within 3 hours of their first performance to release show uniforms, and later on the title. However, they do release their show repertoire within 2-3 weeks of their premiere performance. The Bluecoats have a phrase known as the six words which members of the corps hold extremely dear to their hearts. The six words are kept extremely secret, and only members and alumni of the corps know what they are. Bluecoats Drum and Bugle Corps The Bluecoats Drum and Bugle Corps is an World Class", "psg_id": "5267494" }, { "title": "Drum (container)", "text": "(plug wrench). To secure the contents of the drums against theft and adulteration during shipment, cap-seals made of metal and other types like metal-plastic laminates are used. These cap-seals sit on top of the flanges and are crimped, using a drum cap-seal crimping tool, also called a drum cap sealer. Once cap-seals are crimped, the plugs can be unscrewed only by breaking these cap-seals. Pneumatic and hand-operated cap-seal crimping tools are available. Pneumatic ones are used in production lines for high production. The fiber drums referred to above will easily hold , and are usually coated internally with a urethane", "psg_id": "3188549" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "Tambora (Dominican drum)", "text": "(most common merengue form) and pambiche. Tambora (Dominican drum) The Dominican tambora (from the Spanish word \"tambor\", meaning \"drum\") is a two headed drum played in merengue music. In many countries, especially the Dominican Republic, tamboras were made from salvaged rum barrels. Performers on the tambora are referred to as \"tamboreros\". There are three types of tambora for the merengue style of music. The oldest kind is the rope-tuned tambora with black-colored heads. This is seen more in folkloric music of the Dominican republic and Afro-Caribbean slaves. The second type is a rope tuned tambora played with goatskin, or \"chivo\"", "psg_id": "6759563" }, { "title": "Drum charts", "text": "Drum charts Drum charts are musical charts written for drummers. They are used to help guide the drummer through the music. Sometimes they are meant to be read literally and other times they are used as suggestions for what the drummer should play. Drum charts include their own musical vocabulary. The music written for drummers is not the same as, say, a pianist. Drummers use their own symbols and language in their charts. For example, a \"middle C\" note written on a staff for pianists is equivalent to the \"snare drum\" for drummers. Or, the note \"F\" on the piano", "psg_id": "9981639" }, { "title": "Tambora (Dominican drum)", "text": "Tambora (Dominican drum) The Dominican tambora (from the Spanish word \"tambor\", meaning \"drum\") is a two headed drum played in merengue music. In many countries, especially the Dominican Republic, tamboras were made from salvaged rum barrels. Performers on the tambora are referred to as \"tamboreros\". There are three types of tambora for the merengue style of music. The oldest kind is the rope-tuned tambora with black-colored heads. This is seen more in folkloric music of the Dominican republic and Afro-Caribbean slaves. The second type is a rope tuned tambora played with goatskin, or \"chivo\" heads, either with or without the", "psg_id": "6759560" }, { "title": "Korean drum", "text": "the \"janggu\" was also used for folk music, and later became the most commonly used drum used in Korean music. Korean drum Korean drums play an important part in traditional Korean music, ranging from folk music to royal court music. There are a wide variety of shapes and sizes, for use both in accompanying other instruments and in special drumming performances. In the traditional Korean classification of instruments, drums are grouped with the \"hyeokbu\" (혁부, ), or instruments made with leather. A notable class of these leather drums are Korean barrel drums During the Joseon period, many types of drums", "psg_id": "12413680" } ]

[ "brake (technology)", "four-wheel brakes", "brake line", "brakes", "vehicle brake", "automotive brake", "braking", "automotive brakes", "friction brakes", "brake", "friction brake", "friction braking", "braking system", "brake alarm", "brake lines" ]

[ { "title": "Jumpman (logo)", "text": "signing of an 11-year $127.12 million contract for 31 Michigan sports teams, going into effect on August 1. With the agreement, Michigan Wolverines football became the first football program to wear Jordan Brand attire accompanied by the jumpman logo. Within a year, several other athletics programs signed even larger deals with Nike. Nike became the official supplier of all NBA uniforms beginning with the 2017–18 season, and these jerseys have the Nike logo. Owing to Jordan's association with and ownership of the team, the Charlotte Hornets' jerseys have the Jumpman logo instead of the Nike logo. In April 2018, the", "psg_id": "7270798" } ]

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[ { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "Native American group asked Nike, Inc. to cease production of any items displaying the Chief Wahoo logo. Nike responded to the request by issuing a statement that it is bound by a contractual agreement with Major League Baseball (MLB) to manufacture apparel, and each MLB team is responsible for the logos they choose. When local Native Americans were asked to participate in the 175th anniversary of the founding of Cleveland in 1971, they used the occasion to protest the history of native mistreatment by non-natives, from massacres to Chief Wahoo. Protests have continued on Opening Day of the baseball season", "psg_id": "19118732" }, { "title": "This Is the Day...This Is the Hour...This Is This!", "text": "and graph paper).\" The album packaging also marks the first appearance of the band's popular robot-head logo. Steve Mason of AllMusic felt the packaging was inspired by an earlier Designer's Republic album sleeve, that of Age of Chance's \"One Thousand Years of Trouble\" (1987). The agency developed a logo for the band \"and then used it like a national emblem.\" The band's iconic T-shirt of the period featured an edited version of the trademarked Pepsi logo, changed to read \"PWEI\" with the phrase \"Sample It, Loop It, Fuck It, Eat It\" surrounding the logo. A copy of the vinyl version", "psg_id": "8898496" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "Angeles, taking them out of their home state for the first time in their lives. They played for various record executives, but received little interest. Eventually, after sending copies of their demo to many record companies, they began to receive offers. They decided to sign to Reprise Records the first week of January 2002. In 2002, it was discovered that a Boston band had already trademarked the name \"Used.\" The band decided to add \"The\" to their name, thus becoming \"The Used\". Their self-titled debut album, produced by John Feldmann, was released on June 25, 2002 to critical acclaim. The", "psg_id": "3868457" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "major record labels). The motto of the GAS is \"Giving Music Back To The People\". \"Imaginary Enemy\" was the only album released with the GAS Union logo via Hopeless Records. Anger Music Group is still the name of the band management group, but no releases after \"Imaginary Enemy\" has been labeled with either logo, instead only the Hopeless Records logo has been present. AMG listed in the credits of all the releases as via Hopeless Records. The Used The Used is an American rock band formed in Orem, Utah, in 2001. The group consists of vocalist Bert McCracken, bassist Jeph", "psg_id": "3868481" }, { "title": "Jumpman (logo)", "text": "University of Houston Cougars Basketball program announced that they will become the seventh current college basketball program to wear the Jordan Jumpman logo. The Drake and Future song \"Jumpman\" is named after the Jumpman logo and references it multiple times. Jumpman (logo) The \"Jumpman\" logo is owned by Nike to promote the Air Jordan brand of basketball sneakers and other sportswear. Michael Jordan doing the \"Jumpman\" pose came in a photoshoot for \"Life\" magazine leading up to the 1984 Olympic Games before Michael Jordan had signed with Nike. The photo was staged, with Jordan performing a ballet technique known as", "psg_id": "7270799" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "who assist with worldwide distribution. The Used founded Anger Music Group in 2011 after parting ways with Reprise Records. Bert McCracken describes the AMG as \"a group that involves everything from managing to production to art design”. They originally planned to form their own label to be called Dental Records but the name was already trademarked so The Used decided on Anger Music Group instead. They formed AMG for more musical freedom that Reprise held them back from and because they wanted to do everything on their own from putting it out and paying for it. They decided to partner", "psg_id": "3868479" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "extreme sports, and that Nike does not condone the illegal use of drugs. Nike was forced to replace the shirt line. In June 2015, Nike signed an 8-year deal with the NBA to become the official uniform supplier for the league, beginning with the 2017–18 season. The brand took over for Adidas, who provided the uniforms for the league since 2006. Unlike previous deals, Nike's logo appear on NBA jerseys – a first for the league. The only exception is the Charlotte Hornets, owned by longtime Nike endorser Michael Jordan, which instead uses the Jumpman logo associated with Jordan-related merchandise.", "psg_id": "12380135" }, { "title": "Nike Terminator", "text": "Nike Terminator The Nike Terminator high-top was introduced in 1985, and was distinguished from the similar Nike Dunk by its unusual logo— a NIKE in large letters across the heel of the shoe. The Terminator also featured a lace loop on the heel to facilitate wrapping the laces around the shoe; this and the logo were styles shared by other basketball shoes of the time— see the Reebok BB5600 for another example of a shoe with a prominent heel logo. Colorways included white with brown, yellow, orange trim and white with gray trim. The Vintage Terminator \"Georgetown\" and \"Michigan\" and", "psg_id": "9925973" }, { "title": "Nike Terminator", "text": "\"St. John's\" featured the team colors of those basketball teams. Some were even specifically made for the Georgetown fan market, with \"Hoyas\" on the heel instead of \"Nike\". The Terminator High Supreme \"Thrash Metal Pack\" was a special edition in a black and gold colorway. Nike Terminator The Nike Terminator high-top was introduced in 1985, and was distinguished from the similar Nike Dunk by its unusual logo— a NIKE in large letters across the heel of the shoe. The Terminator also featured a lace loop on the heel to facilitate wrapping the laces around the shoe; this and the logo", "psg_id": "9925974" }, { "title": "Jumpman (logo)", "text": "the Jumpman logo, replacing the \"Wings\" logo, which had been a feature of the Air Jordans I and II. In 1993-94, Nike ran a series of Air Jordan commercials pairing Michael Jordan with Warner Brothers' owned Bugs Bunny. As a tie-in, Nike created a line of merchandise which featured a spoof of the Jumpman using Bugs' silhouette, combined with a \"Hare Jordan\" caption. This campaign was followed by the 1996 film \"Space Jam\", which references the Jumpman logo during its climax, in which Jordan dunks from half-court. On January 22, 2015, photographer Jonas Linder filed a suit against Nike claiming", "psg_id": "7270796" }, { "title": "No Logo", "text": "in the United States) specifically criticized \"No Logo\", stating that turning the improving quality of life in the working class into a fundamentally anti-market ideology is shallow. In this book, Klein criticized Nike so severely that Nike published a point-by-point response. In 2000, \"No Logo\" was short-listed for the \"Guardian\" First Book Award in 2000. In 2001, the book won the following awards: Several imprints of \"No Logo\" exist, including a hardcover first edition a subsequent hardcover edition, and a paperback. A 10th anniversary edition was published by Fourth Estate that includes a new introduction by the author. Translations from", "psg_id": "296398" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "in 1997 with the BBC blocks, a logo designed to work across media. From 1958, for this television network, there are five different logos. The first logo of network is used from 1958 to 1963, the second logo is used from 1963 to 1971, the third logo is used from 1971 to 1992, the fourth logo is used from 1988 to 1998, and the fifth and current logo is used from 1997. Before the BBC introduced its logo itself, in the form of the slanted boxes, the BBC used a variety of different symbols with which to represent itself. In", "psg_id": "14990844" }, { "title": "Jumpman (logo)", "text": "Jumpman (logo) The \"Jumpman\" logo is owned by Nike to promote the Air Jordan brand of basketball sneakers and other sportswear. Michael Jordan doing the \"Jumpman\" pose came in a photoshoot for \"Life\" magazine leading up to the 1984 Olympic Games before Michael Jordan had signed with Nike. The photo was staged, with Jordan performing a ballet technique known as a grand jeté to make it appear as if he was leaping for a slam dunk, a movement not actually consistent with Jordan’s jumping style. The Air Jordan III, released in 1988, was the first Air Jordan shoe to feature", "psg_id": "7270795" }, { "title": "Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy", "text": "name and Indian head symbol to be offensive. \"It lacks dignity,\" she said. \"There's dignity in a school being named after a person or a people. There's dignity in a health clinic or hospital. There's nothing dignified in something being so named (that is used for) recreation or entertainment or fun.\" The National Congress of American Indians also opposes the Blackhawks' logo, as it does all Native American mascots. In 2010, sports columnist Damien Cox called on the franchise to retire the \"racially insensitive\" logo, saying that: \"Clearly, no right-thinking person would name a team after an aboriginal figure these", "psg_id": "20331961" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "BBC back to the very first logo in the 1950s and 1960s, which was not what the corporation wanted at that time. Technically, the logo never looked comfortable next to the brand and straight letters. Finally, it was expensive to print as stationery would always have four-colour letterheads, and alongside other BBC brands could mean anything up to ten-colour letterheads and stationery. Lambie-Nairn's solution is the BBC logo that has been used on-screen since 4 October 1997. By straightening up the boxes and letters, it removed all the problems associated with diagonals and those associated with disappearing lines. This kept", "psg_id": "14990858" }, { "title": "Project Nike", "text": "Project Nike Project Nike, (Greek: Νίκη, \"Victory\", pronounced [nǐːkɛː]), was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft missile system, the Nike Ajax, in 1953. A great number of the technologies and rocket systems used for developing the Nike Ajax were re-used for a number of functions, many of which were given the \"Nike\" name (after Nike, the goddess of victory from Greek mythology). The missile's first-stage solid rocket booster became the basis for many types of rocket including the Nike", "psg_id": "1744765" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "what he could do, given that, the BBC at the time was also looking into the BBC brand as a whole. What he noticed, was that the BBC had a system that meant that every service or department had a different logo scheme. It had a BBC logo and the name with character. Lambie-Nairn decided to address this when he took on the project, as with all these logos, the core brand itself was severely weakened. It was also appropriate to look at the way the BBC was branded, as the BBC was about to take off in digital television", "psg_id": "14990856" }, { "title": "Jumpman (logo)", "text": "copyright infringement over the use of the Jumpman logo. According to Rentmeester, Nike copied a photograph for which he had granted them temporary permission to use for the logo. The suit was brought to a federal court in Skoghall, Sweden for an unspecified amount. The suit was dismissed in June of that year. The Michigan Wolverines announced in July 2015 that it would switch from sponsorship by Adidas to Nike. The deal at the time had an estimated value of $169 million and was described as \"the richest apparel deal in intercollegiate athletics\". In April 2016, the University announced the", "psg_id": "7270797" }, { "title": "Susan G. Komen for the Cure", "text": "promised her sister that she would do everything she could to end breast cancer. To fulfill that promise, Brinker founded the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation in Komen's memory in 1982. In 2008, the 25th anniversary of the organization, the name was changed to Susan G. Komen for the Cure and trademarked a new logo in support of its promise \"to end breast cancer forever.\" The new logo is a pink ribbon that resembles a runner in motion and is meant to reflect the importance of Komen's signature Race for the Cure event, which is currently the world's largest", "psg_id": "6088078" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "announcer would say \"This is BBC Television.\" while the globe spun. 1964 saw the creation of BBC1 and BBC2 brands, with the distinctive horizontal stripes across the screen. In April 1964, BBC2 was launched. Its logo was similar to that of BBC1, featuring the distinctive horizontal stripe, but with a large 2 in the centre with the BBC blocks beneath. As part of the publicity campaign for the new channel, artist Desmond Marwood created images of a kangaroo, named Hullabaloo with a baby named Custard in its pouch, to represent the new station. In 1969, when BBC 1 began broadcasting", "psg_id": "14990849" }, { "title": "Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy", "text": "Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy The Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy refers to the controversy surrounding the name and logo of the Chicago Blackhawks, a National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. The use of terms and images referring to Native Americans/First Nations as the name or mascot for a sports team is a topic of public controversy in the United States and Canada. Since the 1960s, as part of the indigenous civil rights movements, there have been a number of protests and other actions by Native Americans and their supporters targeting the more", "psg_id": "20331955" }, { "title": "Production logo", "text": "the games as well as the ones who develop them. Video game startup logos also frequently feature the logos of game engines or other middleware used in the games. As with films, the production logos are also used in trailers and commercials for the video games. Many automobile manufacturers also use startup logos for their in car entertainment systems. Production logo A production logo, vanity card, vanity plate, or vanity logo is a logo used by movie studios and television production companies to brand what they produce and to determine the production company and the distributor of a television show", "psg_id": "5311295" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "class and a group of swimmers. These idents have been criticised for lacking in creativity. The current central logo of the BBC is still the BBC Blocks. It is the longest-used logo by the BBC, and as of 4 October 2017, it has been in use for 20 years. Logo of the BBC The BBC logo has been a brand identity for the corporation and its work since the 1950s in a variety of designs. Until the introduction of a logo in 1958, the corporation had relied on its coat of arms for official documentation and correspondence, although this crest", "psg_id": "14990863" }, { "title": "Nike Grind", "text": "incorporated into numerous athletic surfaces throughout the world, including the court at Golden 1 Center in Sacramento, California, training facilities at Yankee Stadium in New York, and the track at Old Trafford Stadium in Manchester, England, among others. Additionally, using Nike Grind materials in a building project may help gain points toward obtaining LEED certification, depending on how much is incorporated and what other sustainable materials are used. Nike Grind Nike Grind is a collection of recycled materials developed by Nike that is composed of pre-consumer manufacturing scraps, recycled post-consumer shoes from the Reuse-A-Shoe program, and unsellable footwear. The purpose", "psg_id": "7704773" }, { "title": "Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy", "text": "it and throw it on a rug? Walk on it and dance on it?\" John Blackhawk, Chairman of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, has suggested that the change in position for the American Indian Center may be connected to contributions the Blackhawks organization has recently begun making to the center: \"We all do contributions, but we don't do it for the sake of wanting to be forgiven for something we've done that's offensive.\" Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy The Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy refers to the controversy surrounding the name and logo of the Chicago Blackhawks, a", "psg_id": "20331965" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "human rights complaints with Ontario's Superior Court of Justice and human rights tribunal seeking to ban the use of both the name and logo, as well as names and logos of other sports teams deemed offensive, in Ontario. Judge Thomas McEwen of Ontario Superior Court denied a request from Cardinal to issue an order banning the broadcast of the name and logo until the human rights complaints can be heard. However, the case is proceeding in 2017 towards a hearing that could ban the future use of the name and logo in Canada. The team is arguing that use the", "psg_id": "19118770" }, { "title": "U.S. Figure Skating", "text": "and South Atlantic Regions, while the Pacific Coast Section established the Central Pacific, Northwest, and Southwest Pacific Regions. It wasn’t until 1962 that the Midwestern Sectional finally added their regional championships to the qualifying competition cycle. The abbreviated name, \"USFSA\" was first used in April 1921 and trademarked in 1972. The distinctive shield logo was adopted in 1964 and used until 2003 when U.S. Figure Skating instituted its current logo. In 2006, the Executive Committee was eliminated. At the same time the Board of Directors was reduced to sixteen members from its previous 29 members. As of May 5, 2007,", "psg_id": "5695407" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring", "psg_id": "9078661" }, { "title": "Wikipedia logo", "text": "font, and the subtitle is no longer italicized. The \"W\" character, which was used in various other places in Wikipedia (such as the favicon) and was a \"distinctive part of the Wikipedia brand\", was stylized as crossed V's in the original logo, , while the W in Linux Libertine is rendered with a single line. To provide the traditional appearance of the Wikipedia \"W\", a \"crossed\" W was added as an OpenType variant to the Linux Libertine font. On October 24, 2014, the Wikimedia Foundation released the logo, along with all other logos belonging to the Foundation, under the Creative", "psg_id": "19166372" }, { "title": "Nike of Paionios", "text": "support. Her draperies, blown by the wind, form a background for her figure. An eagle at her feet suggests the element through which she moves. It is said to inspire the sense buoyancy, speed, and grace. In the 2004 Athens Olympic medals the front side of the medal presents the statue of Nike Paionios with ancient Olympia in the backdrop, while the other side of the medal features the eternal flame framed by the first verse of the eighth Olympic Hymn (Olympic Anthem) by Pindar along with the logo of the Athens Games. Nike of Paionios The Nike of Paionios", "psg_id": "20061725" }, { "title": "Logo (programming language)", "text": "what Papert called \"\"body-syntonic reasoning\"\", where students could understand, predict and reason about the turtle's motion by imagining what they would do if they were the turtle. There are substantial differences among the many dialects of Logo, and the situation is confused by the regular appearance of turtle-graphics programs that call themselves Logo. Logo is a multi-paradigm adaptation and dialect of Lisp, a functional programming language. There is no standard Logo, but UCBLogo has the best facilities for handling lists, files, I/O, and recursion in scripts, and can be used to teach all computer science concepts, as UC Berkeley lecturer", "psg_id": "243292" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "Logo of the BBC The BBC logo has been a brand identity for the corporation and its work since the 1950s in a variety of designs. Until the introduction of a logo in 1958, the corporation had relied on its coat of arms for official documentation and correspondence, although this crest rarely appeared onscreen. With the increased role of television for the BBC in the 1960s, particularly after the foundation of ITV, the corporation used its logo to increase viewer familiarity and to standardise their image and content. The logo has since been redesigned a number of times, most recently,", "psg_id": "14990843" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "printed media and corporation correspondence, it used the BBC coat of arms, while on screen, it used a different logo type. Originally, it used a stylised BBC text on early equipment, not unlike the caption that accompanied the BBC1 COW globe. This logo was rarely seen on screen, with captions containing the words \"BBC Television Service\" along with matching clock. In 1932, when the original reception room of the BBC Broadcasting House in London opened, a logo was laid in mosaic on the floor. This logo was merely a stylized entwining of two capital B's, one facing either direction, linked", "psg_id": "14990845" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Project Nike", "text": "to protect major cities in the United States from attacks by the Soviet Union's ICBM fleet. The name referred to its experimental basis, it was intended to be replaced by a more appropriate name when the system was put into production. This never came to pass; the original Nike-X concept was replaced by a much more limited defense system known as the Sentinel program that used some of the same equipment. Nike-X was a response to the failure of the earlier Nike Zeus system. Zeus had been designed to face a few dozen Soviet ICBMs in the 1950s, and its", "psg_id": "1744786" }, { "title": "Production logo", "text": "Production logo A production logo, vanity card, vanity plate, or vanity logo is a logo used by movie studios and television production companies to brand what they produce and to determine the production company and the distributor of a television show or film. Production logos are usually seen at the beginning of a theatrical movie or video game (an \"opening logo\"), or at the end of a television program or TV movie (a \"closing logo\"). Many production logos have become famous over the years, such as the 20th Century Fox's monument and searchlights and MGM's Leo the Lion. Unlike logos", "psg_id": "5311288" }, { "title": "Nike Air Max", "text": "III until 2000, when it was reissued taking its name from the year of its launch. The original colourway of white/black/cool grey with infrared was chosen to exaggerate the thickness of the sole air cushion. The upper featured Duromesh, synthetic felt and synthetic leather. Nike specially designed a pair of Nike Air Max 90s for President George H.W. Bush. Images of the customized sneakers have been seen around the Department of Nike Archives, and feature AIR PRES branding along with what appears to be a unique colorway. Released in 1991, the Air Max 180 featured a larger air unit visible", "psg_id": "5793343" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy As part of the Native American mascot controversy, the Cleveland Indians logo, Chief Wahoo, has drawn particular criticism from some activist groups as an offensive racial caricature. However the use of \"Indians\" as the name of a team is also part of the controversy which has led over 115 activists groups to publish resolutions or policies that state that any use of Native American names and/or symbols by non-native sports teams is a harmful form of ethnic stereotyping that promote misunderstanding and prejudice which contributes to other problems faced by Native Americans. A few", "psg_id": "19118714" }, { "title": "Logo", "text": "Logo A logo (abbreviation of logotype, from and ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordmark. In the days of hot metal typesetting, a logotype was one word cast as a single piece of type (e.g. \"The\" in ATF Garamond), as opposed to a ligature, which is two or more letters joined, but not forming a word. By extension, the term was also used for a uniquely set and", "psg_id": "633809" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "the boxes' shape, so that it would still be familiar with what people know about the BBC. The typeface used is Gill Sans, made by Eric Gill. It was chosen because, it was elegant, robust and has a timeless appeal: the typeface had been created 60 years before and so avoided the typeface looking outdated at a later date. This typeface also eliminated the disappearing counters issue, as the counters of the Bs were much larger. Appropriately, some of Gill's statues adorn the exterior of Broadcasting House. The logo was also designed so that anything could be added after the", "psg_id": "14990859" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "in colour, it introduced the 'mirror globe' logo. This logo show a rotating blue globe superimposed over a flat globe, as on a map. Below the globes there is a line and the words BBC1 COLOUR. The word 'colour' was included to remind viewers still watching in black and white to purchase a colour TV set. In 1971, a new softer logo was made, rounding off the boxes and making the spaces between the boxes larger. This logo was used on BBC merchandise, as well as the BBC1 idents and the BBC2 clock. More now than ever, merchandise was being", "psg_id": "14990850" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that", "psg_id": "10358941" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "football program's team attire. New unique combinations are issued before every game day. Tinker Hatfield, who also redesigned the university's logo, leads this effort. More recently, the corporation donated $13.5 million towards the renovation and expansion of Hayward Field. Phil Knight has invested substantial personal funds towards developing and maintaining the university's athletic apparatus. His university projects often involve input from Nike designers and executives, such as Tinker Hatfield. In 2012, Nike is listed as a partner of the (PRODUCT) campaign together with other brands such as Girl, American Express and Converse. The campaign's mission is to prevent the transmission", "psg_id": "12380141" }, { "title": "Nike Flywire", "text": "Nike Flywire Nike Flywire is a thread, composed of Vectran or nylon, and developed by Nike, used in the upper of a shoe. The goal of Flywire is to minimize weight and maximize support. Shoes containing Flywire became available for consumer purchase in 2008. Flywire was created by Jay Meschter, Director of Innovation at Nike. He began by taking a last (an object shaped like a foot used to design shoes) and marking the key points of where a shoe needs to support the foot. When Meschter saw an embroidery machine, he determined the machine could be used to make", "psg_id": "12621103" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "Wahoo by members of the school community. The resolution was first proposed in 2002. In the discussion around the issue, one of the faculty members compared the use of Chief Wahoo to a hypothetical baseball teamed named the Phoenix Fallen Four that uses a bright red target for its logo. In the hypothetical scenario, the intent of the name and logo is to honor of the victims of the Kent State Massacre, but the result is that positive images of Kent State are \"unable to compete\". The same faculty senator said that the American Indian Society on campus viewed the", "psg_id": "19118790" }, { "title": "Distinctive ring", "text": "Distinctive ring Distinctive ring, marketed under a variety of names, is a service offered by a telephone company that establishes additional telephone numbers on the same line as an existing number, each number ringing with a distinctive ringing pattern. Typically, the original number rings with the standard ring pattern that is common to the nation where the line is connected. Regardless of what ringing pattern the called party hears, the calling party hears the standard ringing pattern. Adjunct hardware can be employed with this service. For example, if two or three people, as roommates, share a residence, each can have", "psg_id": "7535961" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "valuable brand among sports businesses. As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked No. 89 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as Blue Ribbon Sports, by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Nike markets its products under its own brand, as well as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, Nike Blazers, Air Force 1, Nike Dunk, Air", "psg_id": "12380099" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "in Vietnam as late as 1996, although Nike claims that this practice has been stopped. The company has been subject to much critical coverage of the often poor working conditions and exploitation of cheap overseas labor employed in the free trade zones where their goods are typically manufactured. Sources for this criticism include Naomi Klein's book \"No Logo\" and Michael Moore documentaries. Campaigns have been taken up by many colleges and universities, especially anti-globalisation groups, as well as several anti-sweatshop groups such as the United Students Against Sweatshops. As of July 2011, Nike stated that two-thirds of its factories producing", "psg_id": "12380120" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "history. The Nike+iPod was announced on May 23, 2006 and is a pioneer in connected sport. On September 7, 2010, Nike released the Nike+ Running App (originally called Nike+ GPS) on the App Store, which used a tracking engine powered by MotionX that does not require the separate shoe sensor or pedometer. This application works using the accelerometer and GPS of the iPhone and the accelerometer of the iPod Touch, which does not have a GPS chip. Nike+Running is compatible with the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus down to iPhone 3GS and iPod touch. On June 21, 2012 Nike", "psg_id": "7880648" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "motes in a wireless sensor network. In 2004, Nike launched the SPARQ Training Program/Division. Some of Nike's newest shoes contain Flywire and Lunarlite Foam to reduce weight. The Air Zoom Vomero running shoe, introduced in 2006 and currently in its 11th generation, featured a combination of groundbreaking innovations including a full-length air cushioned sole, an external heel counter, a crashpad in the heel for shock absorption, and Fit Frame technology for a stable fit. The Nike brand, with its distinct V-shaped logo, quickly became regarded as a status symbol in modern urban fashion and hip-hop fashion due to its association", "psg_id": "12380113" }, { "title": "Google logo", "text": "design was apparently first used on the Google Poland homepage following the air disaster that killed, among others, Polish President Lech Kaczyński in April 2010. A few days later, the logo was used in China and Hong Kong to pay respects to the victims of the Qinghai earthquake. On September 8, 2010, the doodle once again changed to a greyed-out Google logo that lit up with the standard Google colors as the first 6 letters of a search query were entered. It goes by the name of the Keystroke Logo. This logo was again used on December 5th of 2018", "psg_id": "7008135" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "position in 2000, when Bernice Powell Jackson, the executive director of the UCC Commission for Racial Justice and executive minister of one of the UCC's five covenanted ministries, called for the logo to be discontinued. She wrote: \"Chief Wahoo is a racist stereotype and logo. The bug-eyed, buck-toothed, grinning red figure honors no one. It destroys the self-esteem of native American children and it mis-educates other children. It teaches them that indigenous people are sports team mascots, not human beings created in the image of God. The definition of racism most often used is prejudice plus power. All of us", "psg_id": "19118775" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "of the North American Indian Cultural Center in Akron, Ohio, explained his position on the logo. Hosick said he believed that the logo encouraged stereotypical comments, such as sports reports describing how \"the Indians scalped\" their opponents. He also said that he believed some of these comments would disappear if the team dropped the logo. Charlene Teters, a Native American artist and activist, was interviewed for a 1997 story on Chief Wahoo and remarked, \"We are the only group of people still used as mascots. You wouldn't have someone painted in blackface run on the field.\" Teters again discussed the", "psg_id": "19118741" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "something more artful and unstable. \"My Name Is My Name\" is a remarkable and vital solo debut.\" Jesse Cataldo, writing for \"Slant Magazine\", said, \"Yet despite its pedigree, the album puts too much overall emphasis on guest spots and not enough on establishing a distinctive identity for the rapper. Full of retrograde lyrical conceits, seemingly at odds with its futuristic backdrops, \"My Name Is My Name\" is a reminder that Pusha T hasn't changed, and his stubborn reliance on maintaining his brand is probably not the wisest strategy in today's shifting hip-hop climate.\" Jon Hadusek of Consequence of Sound stated,", "psg_id": "16953082" }, { "title": "Nike Grind", "text": "Nike Grind Nike Grind is a collection of recycled materials developed by Nike that is composed of pre-consumer manufacturing scraps, recycled post-consumer shoes from the Reuse-A-Shoe program, and unsellable footwear. The purpose of Nike Grind is to eliminate waste and close the loop on Nike's product lifecycle. The materials are used to make various Nike products, athletic surfaces, and products for other companies. Nike Grind materials are primarily composed of manufacturing scraps, but also include a mixture of recycled shoes (including those that cannot be sold). Many of the recycled shoes are collected through Nike's Reuse-A-Shoe program which began in", "psg_id": "7704770" }, { "title": "Distinctive feature", "text": "The features that specify the manner of articulation. Place features: The features that specify the place of articulation. Vowels are traditionally distinguished by However, laryngoscopic studies suggest the features are This system is given by . The concept of a distinctive feature matrix to distinguish similar elements is identified with phonology, but there have been at least two efforts to use a distinctive feature matrix in related fields. Close to phonology, and clearly acknowledging its debt to phonology, distinctive features have been used to describe and differentiate handshapes in fingerspelling in American Sign Language. Distinctive features have also been used", "psg_id": "5463063" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "Nike+ The Nike+iPod Sports Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records the distance and pace of a walk or run. The Nike+iPod consists of a small transmitter device attached to or embedded in a shoe, which communicates with either the Nike+ Sportband, a receiver plugged into an iPod Nano, or directly with a 2nd Generation iPod Touch (or higher), iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, iPhone 5S, or a Nike+ Sportwatch. If using the iPod or the iPhone, iTunes software can be used to view the walk or run", "psg_id": "7880647" }, { "title": "Nike+ FuelBand", "text": "achievements, can be shared with friends, or can be used to engage others in competition. As of April 30, 2018, Nike unilaterally stopped providing the previously promised services for legacy Nike wearable devices, such as the Nike+ FuelBand and the Nike+ SportWatch GPS, and previous versions of apps, including Nike Run Club and Nike Training Club version 4.X and lower. Likewise, Nike no longer supported the Nike+ Connect software that transfers data to a user's NikePlus Profile or the Nike+ Fuel/FuelBand and Nike+ Move apps. Despite Nike claiming explicitly in 2015 that it would continue to support FuelBands with the", "psg_id": "16477563" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "programmes and clips from the BBC archives were being sold to be aired on other networks and channels. It was in the early 1960s that the 'bat's wings' logo ceased to be used. It was superseded by the BBC TV logo within a circle, behind which would appear a map of Britain split into broadcast regions. This set the style for a succession of circular images. On 30 September 1963, the BBC's globe logo first appeared. This was a striped line broken in the middle by a globe, with BBC1 in block letters below it. When it appeared, the continuity", "psg_id": "14990848" }, { "title": "Nike-Cajun", "text": "speed of the Nike-Cajun was . The Cajun stage of this rocket was named for the Cajun people of south Louisiana because one of the rocket's designers, J. G. Thibodaux, was a Cajun. The Nike-Cajun configuration was also used by one variation of the MQR-13 BMTS target rocket. Engine: Nike-Cajun The Nike-Cajun was a two-stage sounding rocket built by combining a Nike base stage with a Cajun upper stage. It was launched 714 times between 1956 and 1976 and was the most frequently used sounding rocket of the western world. The Nike Cajun had a launch weight of 698 kg", "psg_id": "4601812" }, { "title": "MTV What the Hack!", "text": "Web a whole lot simpler. Internet users email their problems to MTV India and Ankit gives them the solution. When MTV India dropped Music Television from its name and logo, this show was one of the new shows that was introduced and was positioned as a web show that aired on television and also on the MTV India website. All episodes of \"MTV What the Hack!\" can be watched on the MTV India Videos Page or on the official web page of the show or on YouTube. MTV What the Hack! MTV What the Hack! is a TV show that", "psg_id": "14442253" }, { "title": "Logo", "text": "corporations such as MTV, Nickelodeon, Google, Morton Salt, and Saks Fifth Avenue had adopted \"dynamic logos\" that change over time from setting to setting. A company that uses logotypes (wordmarks) may desire a logo that matches the firm's Internet address. For short logotypes consisting of two or three characters, multiple companies are found to employ the same letters. A \"CA\" logo, for example, is used by the French bank Credit Agricole, the Dutch clothing retailer C&A, and the US software corporation CA Technologies, but only one can have the Internet domain name CA.com. In today's digital interface adaptive world, a", "psg_id": "633824" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "tracking personal workout statistics, the Nike+ integrates directly with the Nike website. Workout data can be automatically uploaded to the website during an iPod sync with iTunes or through another program via the website's public API. The uploaded information is mostly not personally-identifying, but does also contain some personal statistics such as weight (if configured). Workout data is stored in XML files on the iPod, which has led some web and applications programmers to offer alternatives to the official Nike reports. On October 19, 2006, new features were added to the Nike+ website, including the ability to name runs. Forums", "psg_id": "7880664" }, { "title": "Nike-X", "text": "it was still far enough away to give the missile time to launch. All of this appeared to be within the state of the art, and in early 1957 Bell was given the go-ahead to develop what was then known as Nike II. Considerable interservice rivalry between the Army and Air Force led to the Nike II being redefined and delayed several times. These barriers were swept aside in late 1957 after the launch of the R-7 Semyorka, the first Soviet ICBM. The design was further upgraded, given the name Zeus, and assigned the highest development priority. Zeus was similar", "psg_id": "18571813" }, { "title": "Nike Cortez", "text": "men first met in 1957: Bowerman was the track and field coach at the University of Oregon, and Knight competed on Bowerman's team. The two friends became business partners soon after Knight purchased a large sum of Onitsuka Tiger brand athletic shoes from Japan. The initial name of their business was Blue Ribbon Sports and was later changed to Nike in 1972. Although the business was distributing decent athletic shoes, Bowerman believed that athletes deserved a better track shoe than what was available. After years of designing and experimenting, Bowerman finalized his image of the Nike Cortez in 1968; and", "psg_id": "16306741" }, { "title": "Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy", "text": "in the Atlantic, Steve Inskeep compares the Blackhawks case to the Redskins, and find that the question is \"Do we learn anything from the team name?\" Referring to a historical figure, perhaps the Blackhawks has the potential for a positive narrative, but the history of the use of \"redskin\" is generally negative or patronizing. The Blackhawks have worked with the American Indian Center to help educate their community and fan base by sharing Native American culture and history. Scott Sypolt, Executive Counsel for the American Indian Center weighed in on the logo and name controversy by stating, \"There is a", "psg_id": "20331963" }, { "title": "Nike+ FuelBand", "text": "there was a report that Nike has discontinued the Fuelband and focus on software applications. The FuelBand comes with access to the Nike+ web community that is set up via the Nike+ Connect Software. The software is a necessary component of the activity tracking, as the customization of personal statistics through the software is what enables the FuelBand to calculate the amount of energy burned, as well as the number of NikeFuel points gained. The Nike+ web community allows product owners to create an online profile where they can showcase their personal statistics, such as how many goals have been", "psg_id": "16477567" }, { "title": "Origin of the name Khuzestan", "text": "Origin of the name Khuzestan Although Herodotus and Xenophon referred to the entire region as Susiana, the name Khuzestan is what has been referred to the southwestern most province of Persia (Iran) from antiquity. In some instances, sugar and sugar cane have been given as the meaning of Khuz. The fertile soil of Khuzestan has a splendid potential for growing this plant, making excellent harvests for sugar cane possible here. However, most experts believe the name Khuzestan to be derived from \"Ķūzī\", the name of the original non-Semitic people of the province, whose distinctive language reportedly survived until Sassanid times.", "psg_id": "5269046" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "were also added (which they refer to as \"talk some trash\"), allowing users to meet and challenge other runners, ask questions, and give feedback. Recently, there have been several more additions to the Nike+ website including but not limited to: a challenge gallery where all user created challenges are viewable, the ability to name the route taken when running or walking, compatibility with the new iPod Nano (fifth generation), a distance club to view everyone's total distance traveled, fastest 5K et cetera. Nike+ The Nike+iPod Sports Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records", "psg_id": "7880665" }, { "title": "Circle 7 logo", "text": "interchangeable with the circular ABC logo (as redesigned in 1962 by legendary graphic designer Paul Rand) in network and station imaging, although since the late 1990s, the ABC logo was incorporated into the logo design in different variations. It also was used as the name of the production company for locally produced programming by ABC owned-and-operated stations, Circle 7 Productions, which existed prior to ABC's 1985 takeover by Capital Cities Communications. Originally a proprietary logo for ABC's owned-and-operated stations, stations affiliated with the network began using the logo as early as the 1970s. WXYZ-TV retained the logo after ABC's sale", "psg_id": "5324622" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "each year since 1973. The size of the protests grew in the 1990s. In 1991, a group called the Committee of 500 Years of Dignity and Resistance was formed to protest quincentennial Columbus Day celebrations. The next year, the group shifted its efforts, and since then has focused on protesting the Indians' team name and logo. In its early years, the group drew national media attention as it negotiated with team management over whether Chief Wahoo would continue to be used once the Indians moved to their new stadium. When the team moved to its new ballpark, the stadium manager,", "psg_id": "19118733" }, { "title": "Nike sweatshops", "text": "personalization request could not be granted for one of four things: it contained another party's trademark or other intellectual property, the name of an athlete or team Nike does not have legal right to use, profanity or inappropriate slang, or was left blank. Peretti replied, expressing to Nike that his personalization did not contain content violating the aforementioned criteria. Nike responded by allowing Peretti to alter his personalization and Peretti chose not to change it and cancelled the order. Ironically, the publicity led to Nike selling more of the personalized shoes. Nike sweatshops Since the 1970s, Nike, Inc. has been", "psg_id": "14019701" }, { "title": "Nike CTR360 Maestri", "text": "Nike CTR360 Maestri The Nike CTR360 is a line of football shoes manufactured by Nike. In October 2009, Nike released the CTR360 Maestri, when they were debuted on the pitch by Cesc Fàbregas. The name was meant to reference the Italian for \"master\". The CTR360 Maestri was created to complement the existing Nike lines of the Tiempo Legend, Total 90 Laser and Mercurial Vapor. While the Laser and Vapor are designed for the premier striker, the CTR was created for the playmaking midfielder. Upon its launch, the CTR360 was worn by many top football players, such as Andrés Iniesta, Mario", "psg_id": "16055258" }, { "title": "307 Nike", "text": "307 Nike Nike (minor planet designation: 307 Nike) is a sizeable asteroid of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 5 March 1891 while working at the Nice Observatory. Charlois named it after the Greek goddess of victory, as well as the Greek name for the city where it was discovered. Measurement of the light curve of this asteroid in 2000 indicates a rotation period of 7.902 ± 0.005 hours. On December 2, 1972, Pioneer 10 made one of its nearest passages of an asteroid when it passed 307 Nike at a distance of about 8.8 million", "psg_id": "4623834" }, { "title": "John Nike", "text": "Wrexham. He also used to operate Bristol Ice Rink until it closed in October 2012. Nike owned Leisuresport World, a retail outlet chain specialising in the winter sports sector, with outlets at all five John Nike Leisuresport Complexes, along with an online shopping operation. In addition, he owns 94% of Techmat 2000 Ltd, which manufactures and owns the patents for the dry ski slope surfaces Skitech and Perma-snow, and the patent for the artificial grass surface Greengrass. Nike also used to own the Thames Valley Tigers basketball team until it folded in 2005. Nike had various property and construction interests.", "psg_id": "9957657" }, { "title": "Nike Grind", "text": "a number of different products and materials. Nike Grind materials are incorporated into some Nike products, including footwear, apparel, and the yarn that composes them. These materials are also used in athletic and play surfaces like running tracks, turf fields, playground surfaces, courts, weight room flooring, and carpet underlay. Since its inception, Nike Grind has been used in over 1 billion square feet of sports surfaces in total. The first synthetic turf soccer field installed with Nike Grind rubber was Douglas Park in Chicago. That surface was donated by Nike and the U.S. Soccer Foundation. Nike Grind has since been", "psg_id": "7704772" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "branded with the logo, as more productions were being sold via the BBC's American identity, Lionheart Television. Also, records and videos were now starting to be produced and a corporate identity was getting more and more essential to ensuring that the audience knew it was authentic and that the quality programmes they were watching could be attributed to the BBC. The mirror globe began using a more ornate font in 1972. From the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, the BBC1 channel logo used several different fonts, but with each change the logo remained blue. At this time, BBC logos were mechanical", "psg_id": "14990851" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "Scotland, the globe in the centre was replaced by a lion. In the 1950s, the BBC began using logos to differentiate their channels from one another. The BBC1 logo at this time was a circular clock with BBC1 in bubble letters below it. In the 1960s, the main BBC logo consisted of slanted boxes with italicised bold lettering. This was introduced soon after the introduction of ITV in 1955. This type of logo would go on captions at the end of productions as well as on cameras and other equipment used by the BBC. They became important when popular BBC", "psg_id": "14990847" }, { "title": "Logo", "text": "can be identified by any fan of the respective sport. Logo A logo (abbreviation of logotype, from and ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordmark. In the days of hot metal typesetting, a logotype was one word cast as a single piece of type (e.g. \"The\" in ATF Garamond), as opposed to a ligature, which is two or more letters joined, but not forming a word. By extension,", "psg_id": "633827" }, { "title": "Logo TV", "text": "who responded by comparing the channel's new programming focus to that of the NBCUniversal-owned Bravo. Logo publishes a collection of websites, all of which it describes as being a part of LOGOonline, the umbrella name for these sites. In mid-2009, Logo moved its flagship site (LOGOonline.com) to the LOGOtv.com domain name. In September 2006, Logo launched a video on demand service featuring select programming content; it is available on cable providers Comcast, Cox Communications, Time Warner Cable and on Verizon FiOS. Logo programming has been available on the Roost service since its official launch. Logo TV Logo TV (often shortened", "psg_id": "3185887" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "every TV station and corporation at the time (and, at ITV, had been so for many years). The BBC needed a strong and unified identity, and a change of said identity was key. Michael Peters was hired to design this all inclusive BBC identity for the corporation. They modified the then-current logo by sharpening up the parallelogram edges again and set them to an angle of 17 degrees without reducing the size of the spaces between the boxes. They also sharpened up the text to make it match the clarity of the logo itself. The typeface used was Helvetica Neue.", "psg_id": "14990853" }, { "title": "Ring name", "text": "few others, their real name. One notable recent exception was made for David Otunga because of his then-current real-life relationship with singer Jennifer Hudson, which gave WWE some mainstream exposure. For example, Senshi used a ring name specifically for his second TNA stint so that he would continue to hold on to his original ring name, Low Ki, used elsewhere. Another example is the team known as The Dudley Boyz in ECW and WWE and Team 3D elsewhere. WWE trademarked the \"Dudley Boyz\" name, leading them to have to change their name when they went to TNA. The members' names", "psg_id": "3464283" }, { "title": "Nike Total 90", "text": "wore them in Manchester United's Premier League match against Chelsea. Nike Total 90 Nike Total 90 is a brand of Nike sportswear and equipment first introduced in 2000, designed to be used for association football. The range consists mainly of shoes, shirts, and shorts, but also includes socks, shin guards, equipment bags, drink bottles, goalkeeper gloves, and balls. The Nike Total 90 range has now been replaced with Nike Hypervenom. The Total 90 Laser III version is the most complex of the line of boots. It boasts five red silicon pods that are designed to improve the strike zone, it", "psg_id": "5343740" }, { "title": "Nike Total 90", "text": "Nike Total 90 Nike Total 90 is a brand of Nike sportswear and equipment first introduced in 2000, designed to be used for association football. The range consists mainly of shoes, shirts, and shorts, but also includes socks, shin guards, equipment bags, drink bottles, goalkeeper gloves, and balls. The Nike Total 90 range has now been replaced with Nike Hypervenom. The Total 90 Laser III version is the most complex of the line of boots. It boasts five red silicon pods that are designed to improve the strike zone, it also comes equipped with TPU fins that are designed to", "psg_id": "5343737" }, { "title": "Nike Zeus", "text": "In its place they decided to continue work on Nike-X. Nike-X development was based in the existing Nike Zeus Project Office until their name was changed to Nike-X on 1 February 1964. While reporting to the Senate Armed Services Committee in February, McNamara noted that they expected the Soviets to have an initial ABM system deployed in 1966, and then later stated that the Nike-X would not be ready for use until 1970. Noting a \"defensive gap\", Strom Thurmond began an effort to deploy the existing Zeus as an interim system. Once again the matter spilled over into the press.", "psg_id": "17273896" }, { "title": "Honda Logo", "text": "\"Honda Primo\". The Honda HR-V was sold at \"Honda Verno\". It was sold in the United Kingdom from 2000 until 2001. The appearance of the Logo reflected a determination on behalf of Honda to duplicate the sales success it experienced with the first generation Civic to increase sales as the Nation of Japan was beginning to feel the effects of what is called Japan's Lost Decade, the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble, as the exterior dimensions and engine size almost match the first Civic. The name \"logo\" was chosen to focus on Honda's establishment of practical and economical", "psg_id": "5332208" }, { "title": "Logo of NBC", "text": "bug turns yellow to indicate a penalty flag or red to indicate a challenge. On August 22, 2016, after the Olympics, the NBC name titling below the peacock returned to the logo bug. The Olympic rings (which replaced the \"NBC\" typeface) returned August 8, 2017 as part of the network's run-up to the 2018 Winter Olympics. On February 26, 2018, after the Winter Olympics, the NBC logo with the typeface returned. In the early 1950s, the bold upper case NBC letters (later used in the 1953 \"Xylophone\" logo) were also used as an animated \"light-up letters\" logo in synchronization with", "psg_id": "6192475" }, { "title": "Logo of the BBC", "text": "BBC logo, be it department, corporate, brand, TV, radio, etc. Also, by using this system, everything looked like it came from the same organisation, and it was also easy to add new logos. This system also only used black and white letterheads, meaning a big cost saving to the BBC and the licence fee payer. The only visible issue with the system, was that the logo for the BBC television and radio brands did not reflect their genre or appeal to the tastes of their target audiences. Lambie-Nairn proposed to show this as personality in the idents themselves, and evidence", "psg_id": "14990860" }, { "title": "Nike Hercules", "text": "In May 1952, Bell was asked to explore such an adaptation to the Nike. They returned two design concepts. \"Nike Ajax\" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15 kt WX-9 \"gun-type\" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. The WX-9, like all gun-type designs, was long and thin, originally designed to be fired from an 11\" artillery piece, and easily fit within the Nike fuselage. The competing implosion-type design is considerably more efficient and uses much less fuel to reach any given explosive power. Implosion designs are necessarily", "psg_id": "2301805" }, { "title": "Nike-X", "text": "Nike-X Nike-X was an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system designed in the 1960s by the United States Army to protect major cities in the United States from attacks by the Soviet Union's intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) fleet during the Cold War. The X in the name referred to its experimental basis and was supposed to be replaced by a more appropriate name when the system was put into production. This never came to pass; in 1967 the Nike-X program was canceled and replaced by a much lighter defense system known as Sentinel. The Nike-X system was developed in response to limitations", "psg_id": "18571808" }, { "title": "Nike Flywire", "text": "These shoes are designed for a variety of activities and sports, including running, athletics, basketball, badminton, football, American Football, baseball and tennis. The athletics shoes were debuted at the 2007 World Championships at Osaka, while the rest made their first appearance at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in Beijing, China, though all are now available for consumer purchase. Nike Flywire Nike Flywire is a thread, composed of Vectran or nylon, and developed by Nike, used in the upper of a shoe. The goal of Flywire is to minimize weight and maximize support. Shoes containing Flywire became available for consumer purchase in", "psg_id": "12621108" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "Michael Jordan in 1984, with his subsequent promotion of Nike over the course of his career, with Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon, proved to be one of the biggest boosts to Nike's publicity and sales. Nike is a major sponsor of the athletic programs at Penn State University and named its first child care facility after Joe Paterno when it opened in 1990 at the company's headquarters. Nike originally announced it would not remove Paterno's name from the building in the wake of the Penn State sex abuse scandal. After the Freeh Report was released on July 12, 2012, Nike", "psg_id": "12380137" }, { "title": "Nike laser", "text": "for minimizing the seeding of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in the imploding fusion target capsule plasma. Nike laser The Nike laser at the United States Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, DC is a 56 beam, 4-5 kJ per pulse electron beam pumped krypton fluoride excimer laser which operates in the ultraviolet at 248 nm with pulsewidths of a few nanoseconds. Nike was completed in the late 1980s and is used for investigations into inertial confinement fusion. By using a KrF laser with induced spatial incoherence (ISI) optical smoothing, the modulations in the laser focal profile (beam intensity anisotropy) are only 1% in", "psg_id": "8900688" } ]

[ "swoosh logo", "millennium orbital crescent swish", "nike logo", "nike tick", "crescent swish", "swooshstika", "swoosh", "nike swoosh" ]

[ { "title": "Gumby", "text": "cartoons. Gumby Gumby is an American clay animation franchise, centered on a green clay humanoid character created and modeled by Art Clokey. The character has been the subject of two television series, a feature-length film and other media. Since the original series aired, Gumby has become a famous example of stop-motion clay animation and an influential cultural icon, spawning tributes, parodies and merchandising. \"Gumby\" follows the titular character on his adventures through different environments and times in history. Gumby's primary sidekick is Pokey, a talking orange pony. His nemeses are the Blockheads, a pair of red humanoid figures with cube-shaped", "psg_id": "160738" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vale of Red Horse", "text": "Vale of Red Horse The 17th century Warwickshire poet Michael Drayton devoted a long section of his topographical poem \"Poly-Olbion\" to what he called the \"Vale of Red-horse\", noting it was in length \"near thirty miles\" and deploring its obscurity compared to the better-known Vales of White Horse and Aylesbury. The Vale takes its name from the hill figure of a horse once cut into the red clay near the village of Tysoe. The figure, sometimes referred to as the Red Horse of Tysoe, was first recorded in 1607, and in its earliest form was nearly 100 yards long. Various", "psg_id": "4863351" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "film's developers made a deliberate choice to distance the character of Tiger Lily and her people from Native American heritage and reimagine them as lacking any particular ethnicity, in order to \"avoid the racial insensitivities of... Disney's 1953 animated film, which infamously featured the song 'What Made the Red Man Red?'\" The song is sampled in the Frank Waln song of the same title, in which he raps about the legacy of genocide and colonialism and criticizes the original song for its racism. What Made the Red Man Red? \"What Made the Red Man Red?\" is a song from the", "psg_id": "18870567" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "name \"Gumby\" came from the muddy clay found at Clokey's grandparents' farm that his family called \"gumbo\". Gumby's appearance was inspired by a suggestion from his wife, Ruth (née Parkander), that Gumby be based on the Gingerbread Man. The color green was then chosen because Clokey saw it as both racially neutral and a symbol of life. Gumby's legs and feet were made wide for pragmatic reasons; they ensured that the character would stand up during stop-motion filming. Gumby's famous slanted head was based on the hairstyle of Clokey's father, Charles Farrington, in an old photograph. Clokey's pilot episode was", "psg_id": "160726" }, { "title": "Red Horse of Tysoe", "text": "infill. The site of the Red Horse was planted with trees in the late 1960s. Red Horse of Tysoe The Red Horse of Tysoe was a hill figure in the parish of Tysoe, South Warwickshire, England, cut into the red clay below the escarpment of Edgehill. It gave its name to the surrounding area, which is still known as the Vale of Red Horse or Red Horse Vale. The figure was first recorded in 1607, and in its earliest form was nearly 100 yards long. Various dates have been suggested for its creation, ranging from the Anglo-Saxon period to the", "psg_id": "16657068" }, { "title": "Red Horse of Tysoe", "text": "Red Horse of Tysoe The Red Horse of Tysoe was a hill figure in the parish of Tysoe, South Warwickshire, England, cut into the red clay below the escarpment of Edgehill. It gave its name to the surrounding area, which is still known as the Vale of Red Horse or Red Horse Vale. The figure was first recorded in 1607, and in its earliest form was nearly 100 yards long. Various dates have been suggested for its creation, ranging from the Anglo-Saxon period to the 15th century. It was recut several times over the next two centuries in widely differing", "psg_id": "16657060" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "What Made the Red Man Red? \"What Made the Red Man Red?\" is a song from the 1953 Disney animated film \"Peter Pan\", in which \"the natives tell their story through stereotypical dance while singing\". Contemporary audiences may consider it racist and offensive due to its exaggerated stereotypes. Although a similar depiction was displayed within J.M. Barrie's original play, later adaptions have reimagined the \"Indians,\" while the Disney version—and this song in particular—were said to have \"doubled-down on racial stereotypes\". It has been compared to the song \"Savages\" from the 1995 Disney film \"Pocahontas\", which contains negative lyrics regarding Native", "psg_id": "18870557" }, { "title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads", "text": "longer running version of \"Crosseyed and Painless\" replicating the original design of the packaging but packaging the LPs in plastic sleeves. The album utilized the original analog mastering for the LP from 1981. All songs written by David Byrne except where noted. All songs written by David Byrne except where noted. Dates and places are for the first and following tracks. Talking Heads Additional personnel Production Reissue personnel Album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads is a double live album by Talking Heads, originally released in 1982. The first disc", "psg_id": "6574212" }, { "title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads", "text": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads is a double live album by Talking Heads, originally released in 1982. The first disc featured the original quartet in recordings from 1977 and 1979, and the second disc the expanded ten-piece lineup that toured in 1980 and 1981. The album contains live versions of songs that appear on their first four studio albums, \"\", \"More Songs About Buildings and Food\", \"Fear of Music\", and \"Remain in Light.\" The cassette edition of the album included \"Cities\" as a bonus track not included on the", "psg_id": "6574209" }, { "title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads", "text": "vinyl edition – this track has been included on the subsequent CD release. The title of the album is a reference both to the group's preference for having no expressed definite article within the band name (as opposed to \"The Talking Heads\") and to David Byrne's minimalist introductions to songs. The album opens with one such introduction: \"The name of this song is \"New Feeling\". That's what it's about.\" An expanded version of the record, on CD in the United States for the first time, was released in 2004 by Sire/Warner Bros./Rhino. It duplicated the pattern of the original with", "psg_id": "6574210" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "gag about how their skin is red and they make weird noises. Compare it even to the Crows from \"Dumbo\". They were timely caricatures as well, but their jokes were not aimed at humiliating themselves.\" LeapToad says, \"If any other ethnic group were treated this way, this film would have quietly disappeared, much like \"Song of the South\" has.\" Though Hollywood.com names the 1953 film version as the third best Peter Pan adaption, it recommends that viewers \"forget that whole \"What Made the Red Man Red?\" part, for obvious reasons\". MouseTracksOnline says the song \"veers precariously into politically incorrect territory\".", "psg_id": "18870565" }, { "title": "Semper Gumby", "text": "Semper Gumby Semper Gumby is an unofficial dog Latin motto for the United States Marine Corps, United States Coast Guard, United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Navy submariners, Navy Seabees, Army Unit Supply Specialists, and the Civil Air Patrol. It is a play on the official motto \"Semper Fidelis\", usually abbreviated \"Semper Fi\", which means \"\"Always Faithful\"\", and that of the US Coast Guard, \"Semper Paratus\", meaning \"\"Always Ready.\"\" \"Semper Gumby\", referring to the animated clay character Gumby, means \"\"Always Flexible\"\". The real Latin phrase meaning \"\"Always Flexible\"\" is \"Semper Flexibilis\". While the first use of Semper Gumby is", "psg_id": "5927232" }, { "title": "Gumby: The Movie", "text": "label in Germany, entitled \"Gumby und seine Freunde\". In April 2007, a director's cut version of the movie was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival. In this version, the film's run time was cut from 90 minutes to 76 minutes. This version of the film was released on DVD by Genius Products, LLC on April 22, 2008. NCircle Entertainment released the film in its original 90-minute length in a Blu-ray + DVD Combo on July 18, 2017. Gumby: The Movie Gumby: The Movie (also referred to as its on-screen title Gumby 1) is a 1995 American stop-motion surrealist claymation adventure", "psg_id": "7940088" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "performed \"What Love Is Made Of\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described", "psg_id": "17414679" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "Americans; in contrast with \"What Makes the Red Man Red\", however, the offensive lyrics in \"Savages\" are sung by the villains of the movie, to illustrate the message that racism is wrong. Jonathan \"Candy\" Candido, who played the role of the Chief in \"Peter Pan\", said the following in an interview with MousePlanet: Peter Pan and Wendy come across the Indians (who refer to themselves as \"Injuns\") once arriving in Neverland. Wishing to learn more about them, the Lost Boys ask the Indians three questions: \"What Makes the Red Man Red?\", \"When Did He First Say 'Ugg'?\" and \"Why Does", "psg_id": "18870558" }, { "title": "Gumby: The Movie", "text": "Gumby: The Movie Gumby: The Movie (also referred to as its on-screen title Gumby 1) is a 1995 American stop-motion surrealist claymation adventure film featuring the character Gumby. The film was released on October 4, 1995, received mostly negative reviews and was a box office bomb, earning only $57,100 at the US box office, although this can be factored to its very limited theatrical rollout. When the Blockheads' E-Z Loan company threatens to take away the farms belonging to the small farmers due to being unable to make their loan payments, Gumby and his band, the Clayboys, decide to have", "psg_id": "7940083" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "The song was ultimately excluded from Katy's second studio album, entitled \"Little Red\". During an interview with \"Clash\", Katy was asked about why she had not included the song in the album's track listing. To that question, she responded: \"I just felt that I wanted to put some music out there, really. Like, 'Aaliyah' from \"Danger EP\" is on the album, but I loved collaborating with Jessie Ware. But [\"What Love Is Made Of\"] means a lot to me [too], so I wanted to get it out there, regardless of whether it was on the album.\" Having a length of", "psg_id": "17414671" }, { "title": "Red Horse of Tysoe", "text": "Miller using a combination of aerial and other photographs, historical research, fieldwork and soil resistivity surveys; some of their findings were published as \"The Red Horse of Tysoe\" in 1965. In particular, they located the site of the first and largest Red Horse (along with the second and third) on a hillside called \"the Hangings\" – referred to as \"Red Horse Hill\" on an enclosure map – using aerial photographs to confirm the original figure to have been a galloping horse around long and high. Further excavations in 1968 confirmed the figure's outline and the presence of a red clay", "psg_id": "16657067" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described as a \"trance-y\" and \"rave-y\" dance song with its production containing synthesizers and piano. Katy later decided to not include", "psg_id": "17414667" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "it in \"Little Red\" (2014). Upon its release, \"What Love Is Made Of\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music journalists, who favored the composition and Katy's distinctive vocal performance. It peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart, and entered three other charts, reaching the top 40. To promote the song, Katy performed it live at the BBC Radio 1Xtra Live special and at her headline set during the Wireless Festival. Emil Nava also filmed and directed a music video for the song which was deemed similar to film series \"The Fast and the Furious\". In April 2011,", "psg_id": "17414668" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "bendable figures by Lakeside Toys. Several single packs and multi-figure sets by Jesco (later Trendmasters), as well as a 50th anniversary collection, have been made of the Gumby characters. Also included in the Gumby merchandise catalog are plush dolls, keychains, mugs, a 1988 Colorforms set, a 1995 Trendmasters playset and a Kubricks set by Medicom. A tribute album, \"Gumby: The Green Album\", produced by Shepard Stern, was released in 1989 through Buena Vista Records. In August 2005, the first video game featuring Gumby, \"Gumby vs. the Astrobots\", was released by Namco for the Game Boy Advance. In it, Gumby must", "psg_id": "160736" }, { "title": "The Red Mile", "text": "announced that it would move most of its Off-track betting operations to The Red Mile beginning July 15, 2015, investing over $2 million upgrading The Red Mile's grandstand area. The race track itself is one mile long and made of red clay, which gives the track its name. In addition to the race track, The Red Mile features a two-story clubhouse, a round barn, and a park. The clubhouse is often used for weddings, parties, and other gatherings. The Tattersalls area can accommodate large groups and is often used for horse sales. The track was founded on September 28, 1875", "psg_id": "7758508" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "He Ask You 'How?'\" This song is performed by \"the big-nosed, guttural Chief character\" accompanied by his tribesmen. The Indians pass the peace pipe to the children as they tell their tale. Writer Kim McLarin of NPR describes it as a \"bouncy, drum-heavy song\", while the Best of Disney calls it a \"labored routine\". \"Complex\" notes that in the 21st century, \"you can't just ask people 'What Makes the Red Man Red?'\", and comments on the Lost Boys' musical number: \"Jeez, you racist little monsters, no wonder you're orphans.\" Althouse said the song has \"obvious political correctness problems\". AllDay notes", "psg_id": "18870559" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "extremely positive about \"What Love Is Made Of\", describing it as \"darker than anything\" from \"On a Mission\", while calling it \"slinky\". The reviewer went on to commend the \"irresistibly pouty\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \"ten times bigger than before\". Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" magazine called the track \"exuberant\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \"typically fantastic\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \"What Love Is Made Of\"", "psg_id": "17414673" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "three minutes and fifty-five seconds (3:55), \"What Love Is Made Of\" is an uptempo dance and house track that has been described as \"rave-y\" and \"trance-y\". Its instrumentation contains the sounds of pianos and synthesizers. Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" observed that it continued the musical style first introduced in Katy's 2012 extended play (EP), \"Danger EP\", which was \"straight-forward house\". Idolator's Sam Lansky compared her performance in the song to recording artist Siobhán Donaghy. Critical response to \"What Love Is Made Of\" was generally positive: most critics noted Katy's vocal performance and commended its sound. Siân Rowe from \"NME\" was", "psg_id": "17414672" }, { "title": "Red Horse of Tysoe", "text": "forms and locations, giving a total of at least five different horse figures in the Vale. The last Red Horse was finally covered over around 1910 or 1914. Although the cartographer John Speed refers to Red Horse Vale in 1606, the first clear mention of the Red Horse of Tysoe occurs in the 1607 edition of William Camden's \"Britannia\". Camden wrote: A second mention of the Red Horse was made in 1612 by the Warwickshire poet Michael Drayton, while another more explicit account was given by antiquary William Dugdale, who was given the task of recording features of interest around", "psg_id": "16657061" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "Gumby was parodied by Eddie Murphy on \"Saturday Night Live\". According to Murphy’s parody, when the television cameras were turned off, the sweet Gumby reverted to his true self: an irascible, cigar-chomping celebrity who was highly demanding of the production executives. Whenever the executives refused to give in to his demands, Gumby would assert his star status by saying “I’m \"Gumby\", dammit!\" In 1987, the original Gumby shorts enjoyed a revival on home video. The following year, Gumby appeared in \"The Puppetoon Movie\". This renewed interest led to a reincarnation of the series consisting of 99 new seven-minute episodes produced", "psg_id": "160729" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top", "psg_id": "13325656" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized", "psg_id": "13325652" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "dance music. She then got a bassline which made her \"want to dance\", and included it in the track. She also told the website that she wrote the song about the \"feeling of love, what one person can give to you that someone else can't\". What Love Is Made Of\" was premiered during Irish DJ Annie Mac's eponymous program on BBC Radio 1, on 10 May 2013, though its digital download only occurred on 5 July 2013. It was serviced as an extended play, where it was bundled with three remixes, by MK (Mark Kinchen), Felix da Housecat and Brackles.", "psg_id": "17414670" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from", "psg_id": "9078659" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "number six. In Belgium, on the Ultratip Flanders chart, it charted at the runner-up position, while on the Scotland singles chart, its peak was at number 33. Directed by Emil Nava, the official music video for \"What Love Is Made Of\" was released on 29 May 2013. According to Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy, the visual takes inspiration from the American action film series The Fast and the Furious, as it delves into \"the world of underground of street racing\". A behind-the-scenes video for it was released on 14 June 2013. The video begins with a closeup shot of Katy's", "psg_id": "17414676" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "does best, albeit slightly more polished around the edges\". He finally wrote that \"the result is more than enough to keep our obsession rolling through yet another summer stretch\". Sam Lansky from Idolator believed that the song had potential to become a \"club hit\" and named it the \"biggest thing she’s recorded to date\", while like other critics, highlighting Katy's vocals. Commercially, \"What Love Is Made Of\" fared well on European charts. It stayed two weeks at the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 21. On its component chart, the UK Dance chart, its peak was higher, at", "psg_id": "17414675" }, { "title": "Vale of Red Horse", "text": "dates have been suggested for the figure's creation, ranging from the Anglo-Saxon period to the 15th century. The Vale of Red Horse has given its name to an electoral ward of Stratford-upon-Avon and an electoral division of Warwickshire. The modern ward boundaries, which include the villages of Tysoe, Oxhill, Whatcote, Pillerton Priors, Pillerton Hersey and Butlers Marston are smaller than the historic area of the Vale, which was considered to include all the low-lying ground separating the north Cotswolds from Edgehill. Vale of Red Horse The 17th century Warwickshire poet Michael Drayton devoted a long section of his topographical poem", "psg_id": "4863352" }, { "title": "The Young Companion", "text": "lives and doing what they enjoyed doing. The modern girls of Shanghai appeared in the city's artwork, including magazines such as The Young Companion and Ling Long, but also in the advertisements of the city and calendars. They were shown as actively living their lives, \"driving motorcycles, swimming, horse riding, horse racing, rowing competitions, and participating in social assistance.\" The term modern girl normally applies to Japanese women of the time, but \"the image of modern Chinese women became incorporated into that of the 'Modern Girl' in Japan.\" Guan Zilan, Liangyou-cover-girl for issue 45, who was a Chinese student and", "psg_id": "20777455" }, { "title": "Semper Gumby", "text": "'Semper Gumby, Always Flexible'.\" The 3rd Battalion, 11th Marines has \"\"always flexible\"\" as part of their official motto. \"Semper Gumby\" is also a common phrase used in the field of emergency management. Semper Gumby Semper Gumby is an unofficial dog Latin motto for the United States Marine Corps, United States Coast Guard, United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Navy submariners, Navy Seabees, Army Unit Supply Specialists, and the Civil Air Patrol. It is a play on the official motto \"Semper Fidelis\", usually abbreviated \"Semper Fi\", which means \"\"Always Faithful\"\", and that of the US Coast Guard, \"Semper Paratus\", meaning", "psg_id": "5927234" }, { "title": "The Red Horse", "text": "The Red Horse The Red Horse (, 1983) is an epic novel written by Eugenio Corti that follows an industrial family, the Rivas, in Nomana starting from the end of May 1940 through World War II and the new democratic Italy. The book is divided in three parts: The book is a metaphor for the genesis of the new democratic Italy that arose out of the ashes of the chaos of pre-fascist, fascist and war-torn Italy. The new Italy is governed by division and loss of conservative Christian values and the question is posed by Michele Tintori if the chaos", "psg_id": "10929551" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "Gumby episodes would appear in their full-length form on its site, digitally remastered and with their original soundtracks. This deal also extended to other video sites, including AOL. In March 2007, KQED-TV broadcast an hour-long documentary \"Gumby Dharma\" as part of its \"Truly CA\" series. In 2012, Me-TV began airing \"Gumby\" on weekend morning, in its weekend morning animation block. The show remained part of the channel's programming until the end of the year. On April 8, 2015, it was announced that a new \"Gumby\" series was in the works, co-produced by the Jim Henson Company. In 1993, \"TV Guide\"", "psg_id": "160732" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "Clokey from renewing rights to the original Capitol Records production tracks. Starting in 1992, TV channels such as Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network aired reruns of \"Gumby\" episodes. In 1995, Clokey's production company produced an independently released theatrical film, \"\", marking the character's first feature-length adventure. In it, the villainous Blockheads replace Gumby and his band with robots and kidnap their dog, Lowbelly. The movie featured in-joke homages to science-fiction films such as \"Star Wars\", \"The Terminator\" and \"\". In 1998, the \"Gumby\" episode \"Robot Rumpus\" was featured on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". On March 16, 2007, YouTube announced that all", "psg_id": "160731" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "film was a 1953 three-minute student film called \"Gumbasia\", a surreal montage of moving and expanding lumps of clay set to music in a parody of Disney's \"Fantasia\". \"Gumbasia\" was created in the \"kinesthetic\" style taught by Clokey's USC professor Slavko Vorkapić, described as \"massaging of the eye cells.\" Much of Gumby's look and feel was inspired by this technique of camera movements and editing. In 1955, Clokey showed \"Gumbasia\" to movie producer Sam Engel, who encouraged him to develop his technique by animating figures into children's stories. Clokey moved forward, producing a pilot episode featuring the character Gumby. The", "psg_id": "160725" }, { "title": "The Red Horse", "text": "life are incorporated in both Michele Tintori and Ambrogio Riva. Corti writes his novel with a world view, which he borrows from Saint Augustine's book \"De Civitate Dei\": man can build the city of God if he decides to rely on divine principles as a foundation for society. When, instead, man leaves God out of the picture he ends up building the city of the Devil. The Red Horse The Red Horse (, 1983) is an epic novel written by Eugenio Corti that follows an industrial family, the Rivas, in Nomana starting from the end of May 1940 through World", "psg_id": "10929557" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song", "psg_id": "13325653" }, { "title": "L. S. Alexander Gumby", "text": "regular patrons. The Wall Street Crash forced Gumby to abandon his studio and sell many of his precious editions, and store his scrapbooks in the cellar of a friend's house. Gumby was openly gay, and his book studio became a gathering place for the LGBT community in Harlem. He was described as a \"dandy\" and a \"Social Butterfly\", his style being described by Nugent as \"Fancy clothes, a perennial walking stick, pale yellow kid gloves, and a diamond stick-pin made him the Beau Brummell of his particular little group\". In September 1901, aged 16, Gumby made his first scrapbook with", "psg_id": "17403074" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "Bartlett, for his series of Arnold short films (also made in the late-1980s/early-1990s), in which he not only used clay painting but sometimes built up clay images that rose off the plane of the flat support platform toward the camera lens to give a more 3-D stop-motion look to his films. Some of the best-known clay-animated works include the Gumby series of television show segments (created by Art Clokey) , The California Raisins advertising campaign by Will Vinton Productions studio and The WB's \"The PJs\", produced by and featuring the voice of Eddie Murphy. Clay animation has also been used", "psg_id": "2675852" }, { "title": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth", "text": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive' on VHS. In addition, they appear in a scene in the 1995 movie \"The Underneath\". The DVD was recorded in front of a packed house at the Roxy On Sunset in Hollywood, California, during the summer of 2007. The title is a pun on a live concert by Talking Heads. According to", "psg_id": "11077632" }, { "title": "Education segregation in the Mississippi Red Clay region", "text": "Education segregation in the Mississippi Red Clay region The Mississippi Red Clay region was a center of education segregation. Before the \"Brown v. Board of Education\" decision in 1954, Mississippi sponsored \"freedom of choice\" policies that effectively segregated schools. After \"Brown\", the effort was private with some help from government. Government support has dwindled in every decade since. In the state capital, Jackson, some public schools were converted to white-only Council schools. Today, some all-white and mostly-white private schools remain throughout the region as a legacy of that period. The Red Clay region of Mississippi is a slice of the", "psg_id": "20442572" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "Katy released her debut album, entitled \"On a Mission\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \"Danger\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \"Billboard\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \"What Love Is Made Of\" by hearing", "psg_id": "17414669" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "puppets and sets, along with screening of Art Clokey's films. This event was conceived by David Scheve of T.D.A. Animation and Joe Clokey of Premavision, and was one of several exhibits that opened around the country, celebrating the 50th anniversary of \"The Gumby Show\". The children's book \"Gumby Goes to the Sun\" was also published that year to commemorate the anniversary. The book was originally created in the 1980s by Clokey's daughter, Holly Harman. In 2007, the \"Gumby\" comic book series was nominated for two Eisner Awards, Best New Series and Best Publication for a Young Audience, and won the", "psg_id": "160734" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "at the concert, as she had retired from onstage and TV performances earlier that year for family reasons after touring caused her to have miscarriages, but she continued singing on their records as a non-touring member of The Miracles. The Miracles' \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" has inspired cover versions by Michael Jackson, Bobby Vee, Choker Campbell, and The Magicians, and has appeared on many Miracles \"Greatest Hits\" albums and CD Anthologies. The song's flip side was the popular regional Miracles hit tune, \"Would I Love You\", which was included on \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\" but did not", "psg_id": "13325655" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "saw these 'redskins' hopping around and making fools of themselves. Granted it was only a cartoon, but it was one in which the animators took the liberty of demeaning an entire race in the name of entertainment.\" The Narcycist references the song in an article about the use of subtle racism in film. The Hollywood Reporter calls the song \"infamous\". Sasha Houston Brown, Santee Sioux tribe member and adviser to the American Indian Success Program at Minneapolis Community and Technical College, says about the scene: \"I remember seeing it and not having the skills to understand why it made me", "psg_id": "18870562" }, { "title": "Pelagic red clay", "text": "Pelagic red clay Pelagic red clay, also known as simply red clay, brown clay or pelagic clay, is a type of pelagic sediment. Pelagic clay accumulates in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. It covers 38% of the ocean floor and accumulates more slowly than any other sediment type, at only 0.1–0.5 cm/1000 yr. Containing less than 30% biogenic material, it consists of sediment that remains after the dissolution of both calcareous and siliceous biogenic particles while they settled through the water column. These sediments consist of eolian quartz, clay minerals, volcanic ash, subordinate residue of siliceous", "psg_id": "18526660" }, { "title": "Pelagic red clay", "text": "the formation of clay aggregates by flocculation and by their incorporation into fecal pellets by pelagic organisms. Pelagic red clay Pelagic red clay, also known as simply red clay, brown clay or pelagic clay, is a type of pelagic sediment. Pelagic clay accumulates in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. It covers 38% of the ocean floor and accumulates more slowly than any other sediment type, at only 0.1–0.5 cm/1000 yr. Containing less than 30% biogenic material, it consists of sediment that remains after the dissolution of both calcareous and siliceous biogenic particles while they settled through", "psg_id": "18526663" }, { "title": "The Wishing Horse of Oz", "text": "The Wishing Horse of Oz The Wishing Horse of Oz (1935) is the twenty-ninth in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the fifteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was Illustrated by John R. Neill. This book marked the point at which Thompson had written more Oz books than Baum himself. This Oz mystery starts in the small, poor kingdom of Skampavia, where King Skamperoo wishes for a horse using enchanted emerald necklaces. When Chalk, a talking Horse from Oz, falls from the sky, Skamperoo decides the emeralds must be from the", "psg_id": "5838157" }, { "title": "Valerie Red-Horse", "text": "loan transactions prior to the acquisition, which were hidden on Freeman’s books and had been undisclosed to Red-Horse and the NASD auditors. Ms. Red-Horse and the other original directors of Native Nations Securities immediately reported these transactions to the U.S. Attorneys’ Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission and NASD (now FINRA). With NASD approval, Red-Horse reversed the purchase agreement of Freeman Securities, then already known as Native Nations Securities. The purchase was reversed but some press continued to incorrectly associate Ms. Red-Horse with the subsequent SIPC payout and bankruptcy simply due to the premature name change from Freeman Securities. Red-Horse", "psg_id": "13854142" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "feel embarrassed. What does that do to a child's formation of identity, even if it's subliminal and subconscious? The message is, 'You're not human. You're a trend. You're something that can be commodified and bought and sold.'\" An opinion article at \"The Daily Revelle\" notes the problem of depicting Native Americans in this way: \"Disney has always been there to teach proper morals... from an early start, Americans are fed these ideas, and the topic is never properly taught to correct them... If you're teaching American history, put the time and effort into respectfully educating others on the extraordinary people", "psg_id": "18870563" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring", "psg_id": "9078661" }, { "title": "Pelagic red clay", "text": "microfossils, and authigenic minerals such as zeolites, limonite and manganese oxides. The bulk of red clay consists of eolian dust. Accessory constituents found in red clay include meteorite dust, fish bones and teeth, whale ear bones, and manganese micro-nodules. These pelagic sediments are typically bright red to chocolate brown in color. The color results from coatings of iron oxide and manganese oxide on the sediment particles. In the absence of organic carbon, iron and manganese remain in their oxidized states and these clays remain brown after burial. When more deeply buried, brown clay may change into red clay due to", "psg_id": "18526661" }, { "title": "Education segregation in the Mississippi Red Clay region", "text": "accredited. In Jackson, the council schools are all gone. Nevertheless, private Jackson Academy in 2014–2015 was less than ten percent black, in a city that is now 69% African-American. In Meridian, Lamar Academy is less than five percent black in a city that is 62% African American. The Meridian public schools remained troubled. In 2012, the city was named in \"U.S. v. City of Meridian\" a case that outlined failings in the public school system. Further north in the Red Clay region, Calhoun Academy is 100% white. Education segregation in the Mississippi Red Clay region The Mississippi Red Clay region", "psg_id": "20442579" }, { "title": "L. S. Alexander Gumby", "text": "L. S. Alexander Gumby Levi Sandy Alexander Gumby (February 1, 1885 – March 16, 1961) was an African-American archivist and historian. His collection of 300 scrapbooks documenting African-American history have been part of the collection of Columbia University since 1950 as the \"Alexander Gumby Collection of Negroiana\". Gumby was also the proprietor of a popular bookstore during the Harlem Renaissance, where he was host of a salon. Gumby's passion for collecting earned him the nicknames \"The Count\" and \"Mr. Scrapbook\". Born in Maryland, Gumby was the son of an evangelist, Levi Thomas Gumby, and his wife, Louisa Morris. He and", "psg_id": "17403068" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "face, surrounded by alternating red and blue lights, as she mouths the song's lyrics. It then changes to a mechanics' shop, where two young men are seen sitting, looking to the ground. Shots of sparks then appear in the screen, which emerge from a car. Katy is sitting on the automobile's passenger seat, while looking to her love interest, who is repairing the car, seemingly worried. She is later seen being driven by her boyfriend's group in that car. Her boyfriend is seen lying on a bed, and looking at the mirror, looking distantly. The car seen before finally arrives", "psg_id": "17414677" }, { "title": "Red Clay Creek", "text": "Red Clay Creek Red Clay Creek is a tributary of White Clay Creek, running through southeastern Pennsylvania and northern Delaware in the United States. As of 2000, portions of the creek are under wildlife habitat protection. The East and West branches both rise in West Marlborough Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, near the hamlet of Upland, and flow south through Kennett Square before uniting just north of the Delaware border. The stream enters Delaware near the town of Yorklyn and flows southward through New Castle County, passing through Marshallton. White Clay Creek empties into Red Clay Creek near Stanton, approximately southwest", "psg_id": "3186407" }, { "title": "My Name Is Red", "text": "\"My Name Is Red\" to be Pamuk's best work in English translation. It won the IMPAC award in Dublin in 2003, where Göknar accepted the award on behalf of Pamuk. As is customary with this award, Göknar received a quarter share of the prize. My Name Is Red My Name Is Red () is a 1998 Turkish novel by writer Orhan Pamuk translated into English by Erdağ Göknar in 2001. Pamuk would later receive the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. The novel, concerning miniaturists in the Ottoman Empire of 1591, established Pamuk's international reputation and contributed to his Nobel Prize.", "psg_id": "7360282" }, { "title": "The Horse with My Name", "text": "The Horse with My Name The Horse With My Name is the fifth novel of the \"Dan Starkey\" series by Northern Irish author, Colin Bateman, released on 5 August 2002 through Headline Publishing Group. Bateman wrote the novel while staying at the Fairyhouse Racecourse in County Meath. This novel follows Dan Starkey who is currently both unemployed and single. His estranged wife Patricia, after cancelling their counselling sessions with Relate, has entered into another relationship with someone called Clive and is currently living with him in the family home. Starkey receives a request from Mark Corkery, known as \"The Horse", "psg_id": "16224572" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "for television syndication in association with Lorimar-Telepictures in 1987. Dallas McKennon returned to voice Gumby in the new adventures, in which Gumby and his pals traveled beyond their toyland-type setting and established themselves as a musical band. The show also included new characters, such as Gumby's little sister Minga, a mastodon named Denali and a chicken named Tilly. In addition to the new episodes, the 1950s and 1960s shorts were included in the series, but with new audio. The voices were re-recorded and the original music was replaced by Jerry Gerber's synthesizer score from the 1987 series. Legal issues prevented", "psg_id": "160730" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "illustrates that love is never easy, consisting of good times, bad times, heartbreak, jubilation, breakups and makeups ...\"That's What Love is Made Of\". While Tarplin plays and Robinson sings the lyrics, the other Miracles (Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, answer in classic call-and-response style. The Miracles performed this song before a live audience at the \"Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\" on the 1964 American International Pictures film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\". Present on stage were Robinson, Tarplin, Rogers, White and Moore. Although present on the original recording, Claudette Robinson, who was married to Smokey Robinson, was not present", "psg_id": "13325654" }, { "title": "Red Clay Ramblers", "text": "Red Clay Ramblers The Red Clay Ramblers are a North Carolina-based band founded in Durham, North Carolina, performing continuously since their formation in 1972. The current touring band has been together since 1987, with Jack Herrick (trumpet, bass), Bland Simpson (piano), Clay Buckner (fiddle), and Chris Frank (guitar). The original members included Mike Craver (guitar) Tommy Thompson (banjo), Bill Hicks (fiddle), and Jim Watson (mandolin, bass). Mike Craver joined Red Clay Ramblers in 1973, and recorded with them on their first record, which was released by Folkways under the title \"The Red Clay Ramblers with Fiddlin' Al McCanless.\" The quartet", "psg_id": "10550705" }, { "title": "Red Horse of Tysoe", "text": "\"a red horse cut on some of the hills about [the Vale], and the Earth all looking red the horse lookes so as that of the white horse vale\". It has also been suggested that the \"Foal\" and the larger horse were a group of figures representing a mare and her colt. A third, substantially smaller figure, facing in the opposite direction (South) to the earlier horses, was extant in the 18th century, when there was much discussion of the figure by local antiquarians. Reverend Francis Wise put forward a theory, based on local tradition, that the horse had been", "psg_id": "16657063" }, { "title": "Clay City, Illinois", "text": "McCawley sent his companion back for another horse. McCawley stayed behind in a cabin built on the west bank of the Little Wabash River just south and east of the future Clay City. This made McCawley the first white man to settle in this area. McCawley later decided to build a stagecoach stop and trading center on the location which was known as McCawley's Tavern. It provided a place for travelers to stop, eat, and spend the night. Clay County was created by an act of the legislature on December 23, 1824. On Tuesday, March 8, 1825, at John McCawley's", "psg_id": "1048675" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The", "psg_id": "6313401" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "L. S. Alexander Gumby", "text": "and began restoring his collection, and continued to add to them. In 1950 Gumby donated his collection to Columbia University and in 1951, Columbia hired him for eight months to help organize the collections. Gumby continued to add to his scrapbooks until his death from complications from tuberculosis in 1961. The 300 scrapbooks are part of Columbia's Rare Book and Manuscript Library in Butler Library as the \"Alexander Gumby Collection of Negroiana\". In the early 1920s he exhibited his collections in cities along the East Coast of America, and was subsequently included in the 1922 edition of the Private Book", "psg_id": "17403077" }, { "title": "Red Clay Creek", "text": "been protected as part of the White Clay Creek Wild and Scenic River. Red Clay Creek Red Clay Creek is a tributary of White Clay Creek, running through southeastern Pennsylvania and northern Delaware in the United States. As of 2000, portions of the creek are under wildlife habitat protection. The East and West branches both rise in West Marlborough Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, near the hamlet of Upland, and flow south through Kennett Square before uniting just north of the Delaware border. The stream enters Delaware near the town of Yorklyn and flows southward through New Castle County, passing through", "psg_id": "3186409" }, { "title": "Red Clay Creek", "text": "of Wilmington. Ultimately, Red Clay Creek enters the Christina River, also near Stanton. The creek serves as a boundary between the Hundreds of Mill Creek and Christiana. The Wilmington and Western Railroad follows the creek south from Yorklyn as far as Greenbank. In the late 19th Century, several factories were located along Red Clay Creek, including those for the manufacture of flour, wool and iron. The creek suffered from severe flooding in 1999 due to Hurricane Floyd and in 2003 due to Tropical Storm Henri. Since 2000, portions of the river, along with other tributaries of White Clay Creek, have", "psg_id": "3186408" }, { "title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of", "text": "\"didn't quite fit the image that we were looking for\" — later taking her revenge with an oversized garbage-bag costume in her groundbreaking 1997 video \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly).\" That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but", "psg_id": "11761618" }, { "title": "Gumby: The Movie", "text": "previously worked on the television series, and Marco D'Ambrosio. Additionally, Ozzie Ahlers wrote and produced the featured songs \"Take Me Away\", \"Ark Park\" and \"This Way'n That\". Ahlers was also responsible for hiring frequent collaborator and Starship guitarist Craig Chaquico to play the electric guitar parts. \"Gumby: The Movie\" was released on October 4, 1995, by Arrow Releasing, but received only a limited release in 21 theaters. The film grossed $57,100 at the box office. David Kronke of \"The Los Angeles Times\" described the screenplay as \"tired and listless\", and criticized the dialogue as unsophisticated and hastily assembled. Common Sense", "psg_id": "7940086" }, { "title": "The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse", "text": "mind as when he felt that it wouldn't become stealing unless they offer to sell the horse. They enjoyed rides on the horse for a few hours. Mourad's crazy behavior was considered to be of natural descent from their uncle Khosrov, even though his father, Zorab, was a practical man. Uncle Khosrove was an enormous man who was always furious, impatient, and irritable. He would roar for everyone to stop talking and say \"It is no harm, pay no attention to it\". In fact, one day, when his son came and told them that their house was on fire, Khosrov", "psg_id": "8340347" }, { "title": "L. S. Alexander Gumby", "text": "North Brother Island and Randall's Island on New York City's East River. Working as a waiter at Columbia University, Gumby began fraternizing with academia and students. He would eventually leave his collection to Columbia, and was hired by the university to organize the collection for eight months. He added to it until his death from tuberculosis. In the 1920s Gumby received financial assistance to help compile his collection from Charles W. Newman, a wealthy stockbroker. With Newman's help Gumby moved his collection to a large studio at 2144 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan's Harlem district, that became known as \"Gumby's Bookstore\".", "psg_id": "17403071" }, { "title": "No-Name of the Brood", "text": "the planet's imperial capital where Hulk's kingdom had been), \"No-Name\" and Hulk attacked Miek. Near the end of the War the \"Earth Hive\", the shared consciousness of every insect on Earth, use Humbug as a Trojan Horse to deal a crippling blow to No-Name, rendering her infertile and poisoning the last generation of hivelings, growing into Humbug's body. These hivelings are destroyed when Shang-Chi mercy-kills Humbug. Currently on the run from S.H.I.E.L.D. with the Warbound. It was revealed that, shortly after the Red King's defeat, she and Miek sired several crossbreed insectoids. Completely mindless and savage, the young ran amok", "psg_id": "11340205" }, { "title": "L. S. Alexander Gumby", "text": "clippings concerning the assassination of President McKinley. Gumby had organized his clippings by 1910, and took his archival work seriously, visiting similar collections in libraries across the United States and Canada. Gumby also became acquainted with fellow African-American archivist, Arturo Alfonso Schomburg. Working as a waiter at Columbia University Gumby began fraternizing with academia and students, adding clippings to his collection about popular professors and Columbia's president, Nicholas Murray Butler. In 1925 Gumby's collection so crowded his 2½ rooms that he was forced to lease the entire second-floor unpartitioned apartment of the house in which he lived. Gumby initially found", "psg_id": "17403075" }, { "title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of", "text": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but the music video featured a thinner light-skinned actress lip-syncing her part. On \"Behind the Music\" Elliott reveals that she was not informed of the video shoot and later told she", "psg_id": "11761617" }, { "title": "L. S. Alexander Gumby", "text": "His book studio became an important gathering place for the figures of the Harlem Renaissance. The book studio served as a workspace to compile the collection as well as an exhibition space, and an artistic and intellectual salon. Due to the imperious nature with which he conducted his salon he was nicknamed \"The Great God Gumby\". Gumby also produced the \"Gumby Book Studio Quarterly\", a literary journal that was only published for a single issue, and was never distributed. Through his studio, Gumby became acquainted with such notable Harlem Renaissance figures as Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Rose McClendon,", "psg_id": "17403072" }, { "title": "L. S. Alexander Gumby", "text": "days in New York, Gumby took a number of minor jobs to support his collecting, working as a butler to a banker, a bellhop, and a postal worker during World War I. Gumby also founded the Southern Utopia Fraternity, an organization to support young men who came from the Southern States to New York in search of work and opportunities. Gumby was forced to abandon his bookshop as a result of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, and was admitted to hospital as a result of the loss of his studio and fatigue, and spent four years in hospitals on", "psg_id": "17403070" }, { "title": "Gumby", "text": "only Clokey's puppet films, but also interviews and games. During this time, the show went through a succession of two hosts, Robert Nicholson and Pinky Lee. In 1959, \"The Gumby Show\" entered syndication, and more episodes were produced in the 1960s. Production started in Hollywood and in 1960 moved to a larger studio in Glendora, California, where it remained until production ended in 1969. During this time, Gumby was primarily voiced by Norma MacMillan, and occasionally by Ginny Tyler. The cartoon shorts introduced new characters including a blue mermaid named Goo and a yellow dinosaur named Prickle. Beginning in 1982,", "psg_id": "160728" }, { "title": "Clay court", "text": "has been in continual use since 1930. Green clay, also called rubico and the brand name Har-Tru, is similar to coarse red clay, but is made from crushed metabasalt rather than brick, making the surface slightly harder and faster. Green clay is packed to make the subsurface. It is then covered with a topping. These courts are located primarily in the eastern and southern United States. There is one WTA tournament played on green Har-Tru clay courts, the Volvo Car Open in Charleston, South Carolina. Rafael Nadal, winner of eleven French Open men's singles titles, is noted for his success", "psg_id": "6543637" }, { "title": "From the Album of the Same Name", "text": "Paton and Billy Lyall. The album was remastered in 2009 with the following bonus tracks: From the Album of the Same Name From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot, containing the international hit \"Magic\". The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re-released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C-Five (Chapter Five) Records, in 1991. Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements,", "psg_id": "10809385" }, { "title": "From the Album of the Same Name", "text": "From the Album of the Same Name From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot, containing the international hit \"Magic\". The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re-released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C-Five (Chapter Five) Records, in 1991. Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements, although normally it would be Alan Parsons with Andrew Powell. All tracks written by David", "psg_id": "10809384" }, { "title": "History of the horse in the Indian subcontinent", "text": "\"The occurrence of true horse (\"Equus caballus\" L.) was evidenced by the enamel pattern of the upper and lower cheek and teeth and by the size and form of incisors and phalanges (toe bones).\". However, archaeologists like Meadow (1997) disagree, on the grounds that the remains of the \"Equus ferus caballus\" horse are difficult to distinguish from other equid species such as \"Equus asinus\" (donkeys) or \"Equus hemionus\" (onagers). An alleged clay model of a horse has been found in Mohenjo-Daro and an alleged horse figurine in Periano Ghundai in the Indus Valley. Trautmann (1982) thus remarked the supply and", "psg_id": "8062381" }, { "title": "My Name Is Red", "text": "My Name Is Red My Name Is Red () is a 1998 Turkish novel by writer Orhan Pamuk translated into English by Erdağ Göknar in 2001. Pamuk would later receive the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. The novel, concerning miniaturists in the Ottoman Empire of 1591, established Pamuk's international reputation and contributed to his Nobel Prize. The influences of Joyce, Kafka, Mann, Nabokov and Proust and above all Eco can be seen in Pamuk's work. The French translation won the French Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger and the Italian version the Premio Grinzane Cavour in 2002. The English translation, \"My", "psg_id": "7360273" }, { "title": "Red Horse of Tysoe", "text": "feet; belly, 19.5 feet; sheath, 8 feet; tail (more like a lion's), 18 feet; width of each leg 1 foot; diameter of the eye, 1 foot 2 inches long\". It was acknowledged at the time that this was much smaller than the earlier \"colossal\" horse. The third Red Horse was eventually destroyed when a Mr Simon Nicholls, the landlord of nearby inn the Sun Rising, had it ploughed up around the time of the enclosures. However, Nicholls found that the ending of the annual fair or wake associated with the 'scouring' of the Red Horse affected his takings, and subsequently", "psg_id": "16657065" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "made by a 36-year-old rapper with more hunger than most 15 years his junior.\" Closing out the year, \"My Name Is My Name\" was named to multiple \"Best Albums of the Year\" lists. It was ranked at number 33 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \"The cockier half of the Clipse didn't choose to go solo — he had to after his brother found God. Pusha, in turn, found Kanye West, whose stark and twisted production helped make \"My Name Is My Name\" feel like a more lyrically focused companion piece to", "psg_id": "16953087" }, { "title": "Domestication of the horse", "text": "as efficient at utilizing the full strength of the animals as the later-invented padded horse collar that arose several millennia later. A 2005 study analyzed the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of a worldwide range of equids, from 53,000-year-old fossils to contemporary horses. Their analysis placed all equids into a single clade, or group with a single common ancestor, consisting of three genetically divergent species: \"Hippidion\", the New World stilt-legged horse, and the true horse. The true horse, which ranged from western Europe to eastern Beringia, included prehistoric horses and the Przewalski's Horse, as well as what is now the modern domestic", "psg_id": "644096" }, { "title": "The Red Horse", "text": "alone in his battle for Christian values and that Christians are now a minority in Italian society. \"The Red Horse\" is an epic story about the genesis of new Italy, with many affinities to Alessandro Manzoni's novel \"The Betrothed\". Similarly to Manzoni, Corti mixes fictional individual stories with actual history, going as far as inserting real characters in the plot: for example Father Carlo Gnocchi, Nilde Iotti, Agostino Gemelli, Corti's brother Piero (partly recognizable in Pino Riva). Manno Riva is based on \"Sottotenente\" Giuseppe Cederle (a recipient of the Gold Medal of Military Valor) whereas details from the author's own", "psg_id": "10929556" }, { "title": "Red Rocks (horse)", "text": "Red Rocks (horse) Red Rocks (foaled 8 April 2003) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. Red Rocks is a bay horse with a white blaze and a long white sock on his left hind leg bred by Ballylinch Stud in County Kilkenny. He was sired by Galileo, a son of the fourteen-time Champion sire in Great Britain & Ireland, Sadler's Wells. Red Rocks' dam, Pharmacist, is a daughter of Machiavellian, a multiple Group One winner who was a son of North American Champion sire, Mr. Prospector. A non-winner as a two-year-old, Red Rocks made his racing debut in September 2005,", "psg_id": "12195396" } ]

[ "pokie", "pokie (disambiguation)", "pokey", "pokeys", "pokies", "poky", "poky (character)", "pokey (disambiguation)" ]

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[ { "title": "Word problem (mathematics)", "text": "non-abelian groups. Word problem (mathematics) In mathematics and computer science, a word problem for a set S with respect to a system of finite encodings of its elements is the algorithmic problem of deciding whether two given representatives represent the same element of the set. The problem is commonly encountered in abstract algebra, where given a presentation of an algebraic structure by generators and relators, the problem is to determine if two expressions represent the same element; a prototypical example is the word problem for groups. Less formally, the word problem in an algebra is: given a set of identities", "psg_id": "7001877" }, { "title": "Word problem (mathematics)", "text": "Word problem (mathematics) In mathematics and computer science, a word problem for a set S with respect to a system of finite encodings of its elements is the algorithmic problem of deciding whether two given representatives represent the same element of the set. The problem is commonly encountered in abstract algebra, where given a presentation of an algebraic structure by generators and relators, the problem is to determine if two expressions represent the same element; a prototypical example is the word problem for groups. Less formally, the word problem in an algebra is: given a set of identities \"E\", and", "psg_id": "7001868" }, { "title": "What Is Mathematics?", "text": "What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although Robbins assisted in writing a large part of the book, he had to fight for authorship. Nevertheless, Courant", "psg_id": "9545692" }, { "title": "What Is Mathematics?", "text": "Expectations\" by Charles Dickens. According to Constance Reid, Courant finalized the title after a conversation with Thomas Mann. What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although", "psg_id": "9545694" }, { "title": "Division (mathematics)", "text": "Division of any number by zero in most mathematical systems is undefined because zero multiplied by any finite number always results in a product of zero. Entry of such an expression into most calculators produces an error message. However, in certain higher level mathematics division by zero is possible by the zero ring and algebras such as wheels. In these algebras, the meaning of division is different from traditional definitions. Division (mathematics) Division is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, the others being addition, subtraction, and multiplication. At an elementary level the division of two natural numbers is", "psg_id": "645269" }, { "title": "Grover (given name)", "text": "Grover (given name) Grover is a masculine given name. Grover first became popular as a given name in the United States during the presidencies of Grover Cleveland, in part of a long-standing American trend of naming babies after presidents. Cleveland's official first name was Stephen; he was named after Stephen Grover, a former minister at the church his parents attended. However, from childhood, Cleveland's friends addressed him by his middle name instead, and so what was originally the surname Grover became a given name. According to Social Security Administration data, the name Grover increased in frequency by 850 per 100,000", "psg_id": "19919789" }, { "title": "Bellman's lost in a forest problem", "text": "list of 12 problems described by the mathematician Scott W. Williams as \"million buck problems\" because he believed that the techniques involved in their resolution will be worth at least a million dollars to mathematics. Bellman's lost in a forest problem Bellman's lost-in-a-forest problem is an unsolved minimization problem in geometry, originating in 1955 by the American applied mathematician Richard E. Bellman. The problem is often stated as follows: \"\"A hiker is lost in a forest whose shape and dimensions are precisely known to him. What is the best path for him to follow to escape from the forest?\"\" It", "psg_id": "20445956" }, { "title": "Alan (given name)", "text": "century, where it was about even with \"Simon\", and more numerous than \"Henry\". Early occurrences of the name in British records include: \"Alanus\" in 1066 (in the \"Domesday Book\"); and \"Alain\" in 1183. The name became popular in Scotland in part through the Stewarts. This family descends from Alan fitz Flaad, an Anglo-Breton knight, who possessed lands in what is modern day Shropshire, England. Alan (given name) Alan is a masculine given name in the English language. There are numerous differing etymologies attributed to the name. The name was first introduced into England by Bretons who took part in the", "psg_id": "6581161" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "Given name A given name (also known as a first name, forename or Christian name) is a part of a person's personal name. It identifies a specific person, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term \"given name\" refers to the fact that the name usually is bestowed upon a person, normally to a child by his or her parents at or close to the time of birth. A Christian name, a first name which historically was given at baptism, is now also typically given", "psg_id": "1845864" }, { "title": "Word problem (mathematics education)", "text": "Word problem (mathematics education) In science education, a word problem is a mathematical exercise where significant background information on the problem is presented as text rather than in mathematical notation. As word problems often involve a narrative of some sort, they are occasionally also referred to as story problems and may vary in the amount of language used. Here is a mathematical problem in mathematical notation: The same problem might be presented in the form of a word problem as follows: The answer to the word problem is that John is 15 years old, while the answer to the mathematical", "psg_id": "2020962" }, { "title": "Hilbert's second problem", "text": "Hilbert's second problem In mathematics, Hilbert's second problem was posed by David Hilbert in 1900 as one of his 23 problems. It asks for a proof that the arithmetic is consistent – free of any internal contradictions. Hilbert stated that the axioms he considered for arithmetic were the ones given in , which include a second order completeness axiom. In the 1930s, Kurt Gödel and Gerhard Gentzen proved results that cast new light on the problem. Some feel that Gödel's theorems give a negative solution to the problem, while others consider Gentzen's proof as a partial positive solution. In one", "psg_id": "1350462" }, { "title": "Alan (given name)", "text": "what is today Brittany, France. An early figure who bore the name was St Alan, a 5th-century bishop of Quimper. This saint became a cult figure in the Brittany during the Middle Ages. Another early bearer of the name was St Alan, a 6th-century Cornish saint, who has a church dedicated to his memory in Cornwall (for example see St Allen, a civil parish in Cornwall named after this saint). Today the use of the given name (and its variants) is due to its popularity among the Bretons who imported the name to England, to Cornwall, and later to Ireland.", "psg_id": "6581159" }, { "title": "Discrete mathematics", "text": "associated with understanding the tree of life. Currently, one of the most famous open problems in theoretical computer science is the P = NP problem, which involves the relationship between the complexity classes P and NP. The Clay Mathematics Institute has offered a $1 million USD prize for the first correct proof, along with prizes for six other mathematical problems. Theoretical computer science includes areas of discrete mathematics relevant to computing. It draws heavily on graph theory and mathematical logic. Included within theoretical computer science is the study of algorithms for computing mathematical results. Computability studies what can be computed", "psg_id": "104884" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released", "psg_id": "19789527" }, { "title": "Alan (given name)", "text": "is today Russia, and who were known to Classical writers in the 1st century CE. According to historian Bernard Bachrach, the Alans settled in parts of what is today France, including Brittany, in the Early Middle Ages. Bachrach stated that the use of forms of the name in given names, surnames, and place names, are evidence of the continued influence of the Alans on the Gaulish, Breton and Frankish peoples. The Breton name \"Alan\" can not be a direct loan from the ethnic name of the Alans (rendered as \"Alānī\" or \"Halānī\" in Latin, from Scytho-Sarmatian \"*Al[l]ān-\", derived from Old", "psg_id": "6581154" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "Chinese, Singapore, and Vietnam, among others), as well as in Southern and North-Eastern parts of India, and in Hungary. This order is common also in Austria and Bavaria, and in France, Belgium, Greece and Italy, possibly because of the influence of bureaucracy, which commonly puts the family name before the given name. In China and Korea, part of the given name may be shared among all members of a given generation within a family and extended family or families, in order to differentiate those generations from other generations. The order \"given name – father's family name – mother's family name\"", "psg_id": "1845867" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "(e.g. 'Ann Smith \"née\" Jones' or 'Adam Smith \"né\" Jones'). Because they are terms adopted into English from French, they do not have to be italicized, but often are. Given name A given name (also known as a first name, forename or Christian name) is a part of a person's personal name. It identifies a specific person, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term \"given name\" refers to the fact that the name usually is bestowed upon a person, normally to a child by", "psg_id": "1845889" }, { "title": "Word problem (mathematics)", "text": "two expressions \"x\" and \"y\", is it possible to transform \"x\" into \"y\" using the identities in \"E\" as rewriting rules in both directions? While answering this question may not seem hard, the remarkable (and deep) result that emerges, in many important cases, is that the problem is undecidable. Many, if not most all, undecidable problems in mathematics can be posed as word problems; see the list of undecidable problems for many examples. Many occasions arise in mathematics where one wishes to use a finite amount of information to describe an element of a (typically infinite) set. This issue is", "psg_id": "7001869" }, { "title": "Word problem (mathematics education)", "text": "away. At the same time, a local train traveling 30 miles an hour carrying 40 passengers leaves Phoenix bound for Santa Fe...\") trails off with a schoolboy character instead imagining that he is on the train. Word problem (mathematics education) In science education, a word problem is a mathematical exercise where significant background information on the problem is presented as text rather than in mathematical notation. As word problems often involve a narrative of some sort, they are occasionally also referred to as story problems and may vary in the amount of language used. Here is a mathematical problem in", "psg_id": "2020969" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to acknowledge the families of both parents. Today the order can also be changed legally in Spain and Uruguay using \"given name – mother's family name – father's family name\". In many Western cultures, people often have more than one given name. One of those which is not the first in succession might be used exclusively as the name which that person goes by, such as in the cases of John Edgar Hoover and Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland. A child's given name or names are usually chosen by the parents soon after birth. If", "psg_id": "1845868" }, { "title": "Douglas (given name)", "text": "of the given name is , which is pronounced ; a variant form of this name is \"Dougalasa\". The given name \"Doug\" is a common short form variant of \"Douglas\". Pet forms of the given name include: \"Dougie\" and \"Duggie\". In Scotland, while spelled \"Dougie\" like the above, there is a distinct Scottish pronunciation of \"Doogie\". Douglas (given name) Douglas is a Scottish masculine given name which originated from the surname \"Douglas\". Although today the name is almost exclusively given to boys, it was used as girls name in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in the north of England. The", "psg_id": "11582310" }, { "title": "Quasi-empiricism in mathematics", "text": "philosophical argument, not because of Gödel's results or Turing's results or my own incompleteness results. It's gone topsy-turvy for a very simple reason — the computer!\". The collection of \"Undecidables\" in Wolfram (\"A New Kind of Science\", 2002) is another example. Wegner's 2006 paper \"Principles of Problem Solving\" suggests that \"interactive computation\" can help mathematics form a more appropriate framework (empirical) than can be founded with rationalism alone. Related to this argument is that the function (even recursively related ad infinitum) is too simple a construct to handle the reality of entities that resolve (via computation or some type of", "psg_id": "1394716" }, { "title": "Transportation theory (mathematics)", "text": "Transportation theory (mathematics) In mathematics and economics, transportation theory or transport theory is a name given to the study of optimal transportation and allocation of resources. The problem was formalized by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge in 1781. In the 1920s A.N. Tolstoi was one of the first to study the transportation problem mathematically. In 1930, in the collection \"Transportation Planning Volume I\" for the National Commissariat of Transportation of the Soviet Union, he published a paper \"Methods of Finding the Minimal Kilometrage in Cargo-transportation in space\". Major advances were made in the field during World War II by the", "psg_id": "8586357" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "Transportation theory (mathematics)", "text": "\"formula_41\" for some locally Lipschitz, \"c\"-concave and maximal Kantorovich potential formula_42. (Here formula_43 denotes the Gâteaux derivative of formula_42.) The Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport has found applications in wide range in different fields. Among them are: Transportation theory (mathematics) In mathematics and economics, transportation theory or transport theory is a name given to the study of optimal transportation and allocation of resources. The problem was formalized by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge in 1781. In the 1920s A.N. Tolstoi was one of the first to study the transportation problem mathematically. In 1930, in the collection \"Transportation Planning Volume I\" for the", "psg_id": "8586367" }, { "title": "Don (given name)", "text": "Don (given name) Don is a masculine given name in the Irish language and a short form of another masculine given name in the English language. The Irish name is derived from the Irish \"donn\"; the name can either mean \"brown\", or \"chief\", \"noble\". The Irish name is a variant spelling of \"Donn\". The English name is unrelated to the Irish name; this name is a short form of the given name \"Donald\". Pet forms of this English name include: \"Donnie\" and \"Donny\". It can also be a surname, also derived from \"brown\". It is a common name in the", "psg_id": "15091983" }, { "title": "Cannonball problem", "text": "Cannonball problem In the mathematics of figurate numbers, the cannonball problem asks which numbers are both square and square pyramidal. The problem can be stated as: given a square arrangement of cannonballs, for what size squares can these cannonballs also be arranged into a square pyramid. Equivalently, which squares can be represented as the sum of consecutive squares, starting from 1? When cannonballs are stacked within a square frame, the number of balls is a square pyramidal number; Thomas Harriot gave a formula for this number around 1587, answering a question posed to him by Sir Walter Raleigh on their", "psg_id": "14737771" }, { "title": "Don (given name)", "text": "English language. Don (given name) Don is a masculine given name in the Irish language and a short form of another masculine given name in the English language. The Irish name is derived from the Irish \"donn\"; the name can either mean \"brown\", or \"chief\", \"noble\". The Irish name is a variant spelling of \"Donn\". The English name is unrelated to the Irish name; this name is a short form of the given name \"Donald\". Pet forms of this English name include: \"Donnie\" and \"Donny\". It can also be a surname, also derived from \"brown\". It is a common name", "psg_id": "15091984" }, { "title": "Kennedy (given name)", "text": "Kennedy (given name) Kennedy is a unisex given name in the English language. The name is an Anglicised form of a masculine given name in the Irish language. According to Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges, the given name \"Kennedy\" is an Anglicised form of \"Cinnéidigh\", a masculine given name in the Irish language. This Irish name is composed of two elements: the first, \"ceann\", means \"head\"; the second, \"éidigh\", means \"ugly\". According to Patrick Woulfe, who wrote in the early 19th century, \"Kennedy or Kynidi\" is an Anglicised form the Irish \"Cinnéididh\" and \"Cinnéidigh\". Woulfe derived these Irish names from", "psg_id": "12078111" }, { "title": "Decision problem", "text": "problem \"given two numbers \"x\" and \"y\", does \"x\" evenly divide \"y\"?\" would give the steps for determining whether \"x\" evenly divides \"y\". One such algorithm is long division. If the remainder is zero the answer is 'yes', otherwise it is 'no'. A decision problem which can be solved by an algorithm is called \"decidable\". Decision problems typically appear in mathematical questions of decidability, that is, the question of the existence of an effective method to determine the existence of some object or its membership in a set; some of the most important problems in mathematics are undecidable. The field", "psg_id": "102761" }, { "title": "Word problem (mathematics)", "text": "arises of whether there is an algorithm which, given as input two encodings, decides whether they represent the same element. Such an algorithm is called a \"solution to the word problem\" for the encoding system. The simplest example of an undecidable word problem occurs in combinatory logic: when are two strings of combinators equivalent? Because combinators encode all possible Turing machines, and the equivalence of two Turing machines is undecidable, it follows that the equivalence of two strings of combinators is undecidable. Likewise, one has essentially the same problem in (untyped) lambda calculus: given two distinct lambda expressions, there is", "psg_id": "7001871" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "by the parents at birth. In informal situations, given names are often used in a familiar and friendly manner. In more formal situations, a person's surname is more commonly used—unless a distinction needs to be made between people with the same surname. The idioms \"on a first-name basis\" and \"being on first-name terms\" refer to the familiarity inherent in addressing someone by their given name. By contrast, a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or \"gentile\" name), which is normally inherited, is typically shared with other members of one's immediate family. Regnal names and religious or monastic", "psg_id": "1845865" }, { "title": "Angus (given name)", "text": "Angus (given name) Angus is a masculine given name in English. It is an Anglicised form of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic \"Aonghas\", which is composed of Celtic elements meaning \"one\", and \"choice\". A variant spelling of the Scottish Gaelic name is \"Aonghus\". The Irish form of the Scottish Gaelic name is \"Aengus\". A pet form of the given name \"Angus\" is \"Angie\", pronounced \"\"an-ghee\"\", which represents the Scottish Gaelic \"Angaidh\". A short form of the given name \"Angus\" is \"Gus\", which may be lengthened to \"Gussie\". The feminine form of \"Angus\" is \"Angusina\". The earliest form of the given", "psg_id": "14952897" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "names are special given names bestowed upon someone receiving a crown or entering a religious order. Such a person then typically becomes known chiefly by that name. The order \"given name – family name\", commonly known as the \"Western order\", is used throughout most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by European culture, including North and South America; North, East, Central and West India; Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The order \"family name – given name\", commonly known as the \"Eastern order\", is primarily used in East Asia (for example in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysian", "psg_id": "1845866" }, { "title": "Word problem (mathematics)", "text": "problem in an algebra is: given a set \"E\" of identities (an equational theory), and two terms \"s\" and \"t\", is it possible to transform \"s\" into \"t\" using the identities in \"E\" as rewriting rules in both directions?. A proper extension of the \"word problem\" is known as the \"unification problem\" (a.k.a. the \"equation solving problem\"). While the former asks whether two terms \"are\" equal, the latter asks whether they have \"instances\" that are equal. As a common example, \"formula_1\" is a word problem in the integer group ℤ, while \"formula_2\" is a unification problem in the same group;", "psg_id": "7001873" }, { "title": "What is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari)", "text": "What is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari) What is Philosophy? () is a 1991 book by French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst. Deleuze commented in a letter to one of his translators that his purpose in writing \"What is Philosophy?\" was to address \"the problem of absolute immanence\" and to explain why he considered Baruch Spinoza the \"prince of philosophers.\" Deleuze and Guattari deal with the distinction between philosophy and science, arguing that the former deals with concepts and the latter with functions. They discuss the philosophy of science and the philosophy of mathematics.", "psg_id": "16662825" }, { "title": "Mina (given name)", "text": "Mina (given name) Mina is a given name with a variety of origins, used as a feminine name in some cultures and a masculine name in others. Mina (; ), also transcribed Mena or Meena, is a male given name for Egyptian Christians. Meena (Arabic: mīnā' مِينَاء) is the irregular feminine noun for port. See Mina (disambiguation) Meena or Mina is an Indian tribe. Meena, or Mina, is a name given to females in India. It is commonly used by Christians, Hindus and Parsees. The name is a shortened form of Meenakshi (beautiful fish-shaped eyes; Meen = fish; akshi =", "psg_id": "13892420" }, { "title": "Jessie (given name)", "text": "Jessie (given name) Jessie is a given name in its own right, but may also be a nickname for the given name Jessica. It is generally considered the feminine form of Jesse. The name Jess is also a given name. It, or Jesse, may be used in Spanish as a nickname for the male name Jesus. In Celtic usage, Jessie is not related to Jessica. It is considered a pet form of the name Jane or Jean (feminisations of John). This is expressed in Gaelic variants as the names Seana/Seóna (Shawna) or Sìne (Sheena). Related feminine names taken from John", "psg_id": "17355390" }, { "title": "Frank (given name)", "text": "Frank (given name) Frank is a masculine given name. Ultimately from the Germanic tribal name of the Franks, in the early medieval Frankish Empire, the status of being \"a Frank\" became synonymous with that of a free man; hence also the English adjective \"frank\" (Middle English, from Old French \"franc\", 12th century). Use as a given name seems to arise already in the Carolingian period; the Old High German form \"Francho, Franko\" is on record from the 8th century. While \"Frank\" is a given name in its own right, in fact reflecting the Old Frankish form \"*Frank\", the given name", "psg_id": "11141412" }, { "title": "Norma (given name)", "text": "\"Norseman\". The name has fluctuated in popularity over the past 100 years. It is still a very common name in the United States, but the name was most often given to babies in the 1930s, and is now seldom given. [[Category:Feminine given names]] Norma (given name) Norma is a female name. A single instance of the name \"Norma\" is recorded 1203, where it perhaps derives from the Latin word \"norma\", meaning \"precept\". The name's general usage seems to be subsequent to the 1831 debut of Vincenzo Bellini's opera \"Norma\" whose librettist Felice Romani borrowed the name (and the plot) from", "psg_id": "12432433" }, { "title": "Ruby (given name)", "text": "Ruby (given name) Ruby is a predominantly feminine given name taken from the name of the gemstone ruby. The name of the gemstone comes from the Latin \"ruber\", meaning \"red\". The ruby is the birthstone for the month of July. The name first came into wide use for girls in the late Victorian era along with other jewel names. Ruby is a currently popular name in English-speaking countries. It was the second most popular name given to baby girls in England and Wales in 2009, was the 24th most popular name given to baby girls born in Scotland in 2009;", "psg_id": "11962728" }, { "title": "Douglas (given name)", "text": "Douglas (given name) Douglas is a Scottish masculine given name which originated from the surname \"Douglas\". Although today the name is almost exclusively given to boys, it was used as girls name in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in the north of England. The Scottish surname \"Douglas\" was borne by one of the most powerful families of the Kingdom of Scotland (the Earls of Douglas, Angus, Morton, Dukes of Hamilton and others). It has sometimes been stated that the given name is connected with the given name \"Dougal\", although it is more likely derived from the surname already mentioned. Linguistically,", "psg_id": "11582308" }, { "title": "Parisa (given name)", "text": "does not mean angel. \"Fereshteh\" () is a feminine given name which actually happens to mean angel. The Pari (or Peri) in Persian mythology are described to be a race of beautiful and benevolent supernatural fairy beings, earlier regarded as malevolent. Risa (given name) can be used as a nickname also. Notable people with the name Parisa include: Parisa (given name) Parisā () (pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls that means 'like a fairy'. The ancient Persian name \"Parysatis\" () is related to this name. Two notable women with the name \"Parysatis\" are: Parysatis, who was the", "psg_id": "13772108" }, { "title": "Ida (given name)", "text": "may refer to: Ida (given name) Ida is a given name occurring independently in several cultures. In Germany, Ida is a female name derived from a Germanic word \"id\", meaning \"labor, work\". Alternately, it may be related to the name of the Old Norse goddess \"Iðunn\". Ida also occurs as an anglicisation of the Irish girl's given name Íde. Ida is a currently popular name in the Nordic countries and is among the top 10 names given to girls born in 2013 in Denmark. It was among the top 20 names for newborn girls in Norway in 2013 and among", "psg_id": "12642274" }, { "title": "Finn (given name)", "text": "Finn (given name) Finn is generally regarded as a masculine given name. The name has several origins. In some cases it is derived from the Old Norse personal name and byname \"Finnr\", meaning \"Lapp\" or \"Finn\". In some cases the Old Norse name was a short form of other names composed with this element. In other cases, the name \"Finn\" is derived from Irish, meaning \"white\" or \"fair\". In the later case, the name is an earlier Irish variant of \"Fionn\". It is also occasionally a female given name, although this is less common. People with the given name include:", "psg_id": "17419207" }, { "title": "Finn (given name)", "text": "Finn (given name) Finn is generally regarded as a masculine given name. The name has several origins. In some cases it is derived from the Old Norse personal name and byname \"Finnr\", meaning \"Lapp\" or \"Finn\". In some cases the Old Norse name was a short form of other names composed with this element. In other cases, the name \"Finn\" is derived from Irish, meaning \"white\" or \"fair\". In the later case, the name is an earlier Irish variant of \"Fionn\". It is also occasionally a female given name, although this is less common. People with the given name include:", "psg_id": "17419206" }, { "title": "Ida (given name)", "text": "Ida (given name) Ida is a given name occurring independently in several cultures. In Germany, Ida is a female name derived from a Germanic word \"id\", meaning \"labor, work\". Alternately, it may be related to the name of the Old Norse goddess \"Iðunn\". Ida also occurs as an anglicisation of the Irish girl's given name Íde. Ida is a currently popular name in the Nordic countries and is among the top 10 names given to girls born in 2013 in Denmark. It was among the top 20 names for newborn girls in Norway in 2013 and among the top 50", "psg_id": "12642272" }, { "title": "India (given name)", "text": "female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname \"Indy\", or \"Indie\" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries. It was the 217th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007. It has been in use in the United States", "psg_id": "12049849" }, { "title": "Logan (given name)", "text": "Logan (given name) The given name Logan is derived from the Scottish surname \"Logan\", which is in turn derived from a place name. The likely origin of this surname is a place located near Auchinleck, in Ayrshire. The place name is derived from the Scottish Gaelic \"lagan\", which is a diminutive of \"lag\", which in turn means \"hollow\". The given name is borne by males and females. The given name was the 17th most popular name for baby boys born in the United States in 2007 and was the 455th most popular name for baby girls born there in 2007.", "psg_id": "11992952" }, { "title": "Miley (given name)", "text": "Miley (given name) Miley is a feminine given name. It was the 278th most popular name given to baby girls born in the United States in 2007, the first year that the name or any of its variants appeared in the top 1,000 names given to baby girls, and rose to 128th in popularity in 2008, though it dropped back down to 189th place in 2009 and to 217th place in 2010. Its popularity is attributed to the fame of actor, singer and songwriter Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus), whose name originated as a childhood nickname given to", "psg_id": "11973117" }, { "title": "Miley (given name)", "text": "also used as a masculine given name for a character named Miley Byrne played by Mick Lally in the Irish drama series \"Glenroe\". Miley (given name) Miley is a feminine given name. It was the 278th most popular name given to baby girls born in the United States in 2007, the first year that the name or any of its variants appeared in the top 1,000 names given to baby girls, and rose to 128th in popularity in 2008, though it dropped back down to 189th place in 2009 and to 217th place in 2010. Its popularity is attributed to", "psg_id": "11973119" }, { "title": "Louie (given name)", "text": "Louie (given name) Louie is a moderately common given name, related to the more common name Louis. It originated in the United Kingdom (where \"Louis\" is pronounced ) as a more regularly-spelled version without a silent ⟨s⟩. In 2011, it was the 74th most common forename for births in England and Wales, with Louis only slightly more common at 68th. In the United States, \"Louis\" (there pronounced ) is far more common. The name is unisex; it is usually considered a masculine given name, as a derivation of Louis, but is occasionally given to girls as a diminutive of Louise.", "psg_id": "17452008" }, { "title": "Louie (given name)", "text": "Louie (given name) Louie is a moderately common given name, related to the more common name Louis. It originated in the United Kingdom (where \"Louis\" is pronounced ) as a more regularly-spelled version without a silent ⟨s⟩. In 2011, it was the 74th most common forename for births in England and Wales, with Louis only slightly more common at 68th. In the United States, \"Louis\" (there pronounced ) is far more common. The name is unisex; it is usually considered a masculine given name, as a derivation of Louis, but is occasionally given to girls as a diminutive of Louise.", "psg_id": "17452007" }, { "title": "Poppy (given name)", "text": "named for the Flower Fairies illustrations by Cicely Mary Barker. Poppy (given name) Poppy is a feminine given name derived from the name of the flower \"poppy\", derived from the Old English \"popæg\" and referring to various species of \"Papaver\". The name is rising in popularity in the United Kingdom. It was the 13th most popular name given to baby girls in England and Wales in 2016 and was the 43rd most popular name given to baby girls in Scotland. The popularity of the name has been attributed to the naming of Poppy Honey, a daughter of British celebrity chef", "psg_id": "11904708" }, { "title": "Poppy (given name)", "text": "Poppy (given name) Poppy is a feminine given name derived from the name of the flower \"poppy\", derived from the Old English \"popæg\" and referring to various species of \"Papaver\". The name is rising in popularity in the United Kingdom. It was the 13th most popular name given to baby girls in England and Wales in 2016 and was the 43rd most popular name given to baby girls in Scotland. The popularity of the name has been attributed to the naming of Poppy Honey, a daughter of British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver. Australian actress Poppy Montgomery and her sisters were", "psg_id": "11904707" }, { "title": "Siri (given name)", "text": "The Faroese spelling of the name is Sirið; the ð is not pronounced. The other spelling without ð is also common. To a lesser extent it is also used in Denmark. Siri is also a Indian female given name. It is a Telugu language word, meaning wealth or fortune. It is a popular given name in Andhra pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana states of south-central India. Siri (given name) Siri is a Scandinavian female given name. It is a short form of Sigrid, of Old Norse origin, and literally meaning \"beautiful victory\", from Old Norse \"sigr\" (victory) and Old Norse \"fríðr\"", "psg_id": "17472590" }, { "title": "George (given name)", "text": "to a variety of regional forms. George (given name) George is a widespread masculine given name, derived from the Greek () through the Latin . Its popularity is due to the widespread veneration of the Christian military saint Saint George (George of Lydda, d. 303). The Greek name as given in the Roman era may ultimately derive from the name of Zeus Georgos, an epithet of Zeus in his aspect as the god of crops. Even though the saint has been considered a patron saint of England since the 15th or 16th century, the given name was rarely given in", "psg_id": "11706524" }, { "title": "Gordon (given name)", "text": "\"-o\", \"-onis\". The given name is thought to have been used in honour of Major-General Charles George Gordon (1833–85), who was killed at Khartoum. The masculine given name can be represented in Scottish Gaelic as Gòrdan. The diminutive Gord may also be used as a nickname. Gordon (given name) Gordon is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Scottish surname \"Gordon\". It is uncertain if this surname originated from a place name in Scotland or in France. The Gordon in Berwickshire, where the family who bore the surname held lands in the 12th", "psg_id": "14585704" }, { "title": "George (given name)", "text": "George (given name) George is a widespread masculine given name, derived from the Greek () through the Latin . Its popularity is due to the widespread veneration of the Christian military saint Saint George (George of Lydda, d. 303). The Greek name as given in the Roman era may ultimately derive from the name of Zeus Georgos, an epithet of Zeus in his aspect as the god of crops. Even though the saint has been considered a patron saint of England since the 15th or 16th century, the given name was rarely given in English prior to the accession of", "psg_id": "11706516" }, { "title": "Cosette (given name)", "text": "is the female romantic lead and Jean Valjean's beloved adopted daughter. The name Cosette is of French origin, and is used mostly in English speaking countries, as the novel of \"Misérables\" the name also got international position in other countries and languages of the world. Despite the popularity of \"Les Misérables\" the musical, the name was given to only seventy-five girls in 2011. Cosette (given name) Cosette is a feminine given name, is pronounced koh-ZETT. It is of French origin, is best known as the heroine of \"\"Les Misérables\"\" (1862) by Victor Hugo, Cosette was the nickname given to the", "psg_id": "19049620" }, { "title": "Avery (given name)", "text": "the 634th most common given name for males in the United States in the 1910 census. In the Russian language, Avery () is a colloquial form of the male given name Averky. Avery (given name) Avery is a given name, which was originally an English surname, that was itself derived from an Old French version of the name Alfred or the Ancient Germanic name Alberich. The meaning of the name is derived from the Old English words \"aelf\", meaning \"elf\", and \"raed\", meaning \"counsel.\" Avery was originally more common as a boys' name, but it is becoming more popular and", "psg_id": "12064993" }, { "title": "Ronja (given name)", "text": "Ronja (given name) Ronja is a feminine given name in use largely in Scandinavian countries. It was created by the Swedish author Astrid Lindgren for her 1981 children's book \"Ronja Rövardotter\". \"Ronja\" is also a Russian pet form of Veronika, but very few people were given this name in Scandinavian countries prior to 1981. It was the third most popular name given to baby girls born in the Faroe Islands in 2008 and is also rising in popularity in other Scandinavian countries. The English translation of the name is Ronia. The first living person in Sweden to be baptised as", "psg_id": "14018350" }, { "title": "Inverse problem", "text": "Inverse problem An inverse problem in science is the process of calculating from a set of observations the causal factors that produced them: for example, calculating an image in X-ray computed tomography, source reconstruction in acoustics, or calculating the density of the Earth from measurements of its gravity field. It is called an inverse problem because it starts with the results and then calculates the causes. This is the inverse of a forward problem, which starts with the causes and then calculates the results. Inverse problems are some of the most important mathematical problems in science and mathematics because they", "psg_id": "1644748" }, { "title": "Embedding problem", "text": "Embedding problem In Galois theory, a branch of mathematics, the embedding problem is a generalization of the inverse Galois problem. Roughly speaking, it asks whether a given Galois extension can be embedded into a Galois extension in such a way that the restriction map between the corresponding Galois groups is given. Given a field \"K\" and a finite group \"H\", one may pose the following question (the so called inverse Galois problem). Is there a Galois extension \"F/K\" with Galois group isomorphic to \"H\". The embedding problem is a generalization of this problem: Let \"L/K\" be a Galois extension with", "psg_id": "10720817" }, { "title": "June (given name)", "text": "June (given name) June is a female given name, but it is also used as a male given name in English-speaking countries. It comes from the name of the month, which is derived from Juno, the name of a Roman goddess. It is also a short form of the names Juniper, Junia, Junius and Junior. June was a very popular girl's name and somewhat popular boy's name in the early to mid 20th century in the United States. As a girl's name, it reached a peak in 1925 as the 39th most popular name, but then gradually declined until it", "psg_id": "8493075" }, { "title": "Rosie (given name)", "text": "has been rare as a given name for newborns in the United States since the 1980s. Rosie (given name) Rosie is a feminine given name of English origin. It is a diminutive form of the English language given name Rose, which is of Latin origin. Similar diminutives in other languages include: ' becoming ' in Spanish, and ' becoming ' in Slavic languages. Rosie is a nickname for variations of \"Rose\" such as \"Rosalie\", \"Rosemary\", \"Roseanne\", \"Rosalyn\", and others. Historically, Rosie has been a reasonably popular given name for infants in England and Wales during the early 21st century, as", "psg_id": "11299016" }, { "title": "Cameron (given name)", "text": "Cameron (given name) Cameron is a given name in the English language. It is a very popular male name in North America, Europe, and Australia. Cameron is ranked as a top 50 name for boys in Scotland, Canada, England, and the United States. The name originates from the Scottish surname \"Cameron\". In the Scottish Highlands the surname is thought to be derived from the Gaelic \"cam sròn\", meaning \"crooked nose\" or \"crooked river\"; in the Scottish Lowlands the name is thought to be derived from a form of Norman baronial name—from Cambernon, in Normandy. A variant spelling of the given", "psg_id": "11248015" }, { "title": "Kennedy (given name)", "text": "popular. In 1990, the United States Census Bureau undertook a study of the 1990 United States Census, and released a sample of data concerning the most popular names. According to this sample of 6.3 million people (who had 5,494 unique first names), \"Kennedy\" did not even appear among the 4,275 feminine names, or the 1,219 masculine names. Kennedy (given name) Kennedy is a unisex given name in the English language. The name is an Anglicised form of a masculine given name in the Irish language. According to Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges, the given name \"Kennedy\" is an Anglicised form", "psg_id": "12078115" }, { "title": "Core-Plus Mathematics Project", "text": "results about learning algebraic skills and college preparation and also suggests that \"Core-Plus Mathematics\" students are advantaged in terms of conceptual understanding, problem solving, and reasoning; an integrated high school mathematics curriculum is now increasingly recognized as the most common curriculum organization outside the U.S. and also acknowledged as a valid curriculum organizational structure in the \"Common Core State Standards for Mathematics\" in the U.S. (e.g., CCSSI-Courses and Transitions); and classroom instruction that is more inquiry- and problem-solving-oriented is recognized as a viable instructional methodology. Core-Plus Mathematics Project Core-Plus Mathematics is a high school mathematics program consisting of a four-year", "psg_id": "8698057" }, { "title": "Precious (given name)", "text": "were 154 American girls given the name. In the United States, the name has been used predominantly by African Americans. According to one study, of 454 girls named Precious in California during the 1990s, 431 of them were African American. It remained a popular name in the Philippines, where it was the ninth most popular name given to newborn girls in 2011. There were 394 newborn Filipino girls named Precious in 2011. Precious (given name) Precious is a predominantly feminine given name derived from the English word meaning \"of great worth.\" It is also in occasional use for males. It", "psg_id": "17400656" }, { "title": "Aonghas (given name)", "text": "Aonghas (given name) Aonghas is a masculine given name in Scottish Gaelic. It is composed of Celtic elements meaning \"one\", and \"choice\". A variant spelling of the Scottish Gaelic name is \"Aonghus\". The Irish form of the Scottish Gaelic names is \"Aengus\". A pet form of the Scottish Gaelic name is \"Angaidh\", which is represented in English as \"Angie\", pronounced \"\"an-ghee\"\". The earliest form of the given name \"Angus\", and its cognates, occurs in Adomnán's \"Vita Columbae\" (English: \"\"Life of Columba\"\") as \"Oinogusius\", \"Oinogussius\". This name likely refers to a Pictish king whose name is recorded variously as \"Onnust\", \"Hungus\".", "psg_id": "14959377" }, { "title": "Love (given name)", "text": "name. There were also 531 women with the name, of which 128 had it as their given name. In 2003, 344 boys got the name, and of those, 182 got it as given name. The same year, 24 girls got the name, of which 6 got it as given name. The name day in Sweden is 2 October (1986-1992: 3 December; 1993-2000: 26 November). SCB Love (given name) Love (), or more uncommon Lowe, is a Swedish version of the French name \"Louis\". It can also be a version of Lovisa, and can thus be used both for men and", "psg_id": "16828224" }, { "title": "Emmy (given name)", "text": "Emmy (given name) Emmy is a feminine (sometimes also masculine) given name. Orthographic variants include Emme, Emmi and Emmie. The name is in many instances a hypocoristic of either Emma (itself being in origin a hypocoristic of a number of ancient Germanic names beginning in \"ermen\") or (more rarely) Emily, or Emmanuel (Emmanuelle). It came to be used as a separate (rare) German name, given officially in Germany from the later 19th century. As an officially given feminine name, Emmy ranked 66th in Sweden and 89th in France as of 2010. Emmy is rarely also encountered as a surname. Notable", "psg_id": "9746184" }, { "title": "Riley (given name)", "text": "Riley (given name) Riley is a unisex given name, which first appeared as \"Raghallach\", which was originated on a man who died in the Battle of Clontarf. Its source gives its meaning as \"valiant\". Riley in the United States is mostly a girl's name. In 2017, it was the twenty-fifth most popular girl's name, and the 253rd most popular boy's name. The opposite is true for the UK, where it is primarily a boy's name, being the fortieth most popular name given to baby boys in 2016. Riley is also a popular surname. The surname's first variant is Ó Raghallaigh", "psg_id": "12072411" }, { "title": "Angus (given name)", "text": "dialects underwent changes which included the loss of the final syllables and unstressed vowels, which affected \"*Oinogustos\" thus: \"*Oin<del>o</del>gust<del>os</del>\". Angus (given name) Angus is a masculine given name in English. It is an Anglicised form of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic \"Aonghas\", which is composed of Celtic elements meaning \"one\", and \"choice\". A variant spelling of the Scottish Gaelic name is \"Aonghus\". The Irish form of the Scottish Gaelic name is \"Aengus\". A pet form of the given name \"Angus\" is \"Angie\", pronounced \"\"an-ghee\"\", which represents the Scottish Gaelic \"Angaidh\". A short form of the given name \"Angus\" is \"Gus\",", "psg_id": "14952899" }, { "title": "Hayden (given name)", "text": "but down from No. 52 in 2012 and No. 43 in 2011. Hayden (given name) Hayden is a given name in the English language. The name is variant of the given name \"Haydn\", which is derived from the surname \"Haydn\" in honour of composer Joseph Haydn (1732–1809). The surname \"Haydn\" originated as a respelling of the nickname \"Heiden\", meaning \"\". The name is derived from the Middle High German \"heiden\", and from the Old High German \"heidano\". The form \"Haydn\" was generally considered a masculine given name up until the mid 20th century. The popularity of \"Hayden\" has been influenced", "psg_id": "11192594" }, { "title": "Emilia (given name)", "text": "Emilia (given name) Emilia is a feminine given name of Romanic origin. The name is found all over Europe and the Americas. The corresponding masculine name is Emil or Emilio. Emilia is also referenced as the Italian form of the English name, Emily. Emilia is a feminine given name derived from \"Aemilia\", the feminine form of the Latin nomen \"Aemilius\". The name is likely derived from the same root as the Latin word \"aemulus\", which means to rival, excel, or emulate, but this may be a folk etymology. Although similar Germanic names like Amalia may appear to be related to", "psg_id": "13129612" }, { "title": "Marilyn (given name)", "text": "Marilyn (given name) Marilyn is a feminine given name. Marilyn is a blend of the English given names Mary and Lynn. It began to be used in the 1920s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Variants of the name includes: Maralyn, Marilynn, Marlyn, Marylyn, Marrilyn, Merilyn, Merrelyn and Merrilyn. The American musician and artist Brian Hugh Warner goes by the stage name Marilyn Manson. His stage name was formed by juxtaposing the names of two opposing American pop cultural icons, actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson; as an actual given name,", "psg_id": "2306090" }, { "title": "Unifying theories in mathematics", "text": "a wide range of mathematics, is the conjectural basis of some parts of K-theory. The Baum–Connes conjecture, now a long-standing problem, has been joined by others in a group known as the isomorphism conjectures in K-theory. These include the Farrell–Jones conjecture and Bost conjecture. Unifying theories in mathematics There have been several attempts in history to reach a unified theory of mathematics. Some of the greatest mathematicians have expressed views that the whole subject should be fitted into one theory. The process of unification might be seen as helping to define what constitutes mathematics as a discipline. For example, mechanics", "psg_id": "1558097" }, { "title": "Hayden (given name)", "text": "Hayden (given name) Hayden is a given name in the English language. The name is variant of the given name \"Haydn\", which is derived from the surname \"Haydn\" in honour of composer Joseph Haydn (1732–1809). The surname \"Haydn\" originated as a respelling of the nickname \"Heiden\", meaning \"\". The name is derived from the Middle High German \"heiden\", and from the Old High German \"heidano\". The form \"Haydn\" was generally considered a masculine given name up until the mid 20th century. The popularity of \"Hayden\" has been influenced by the popularity of similar-sounding names such as \"Aidan\", \"Braden\", \"Caden\", and", "psg_id": "11192592" }, { "title": "Aya (given name)", "text": "Aya (given name) Aya is a feminine given name with multiple meanings in different languages. In Old German, Aya means \"sword\". Aya (あや, アヤ) is a common female Japanese given name meaning \"design\", \"colorful\" or \"beautiful\". Aya is also in use in the Hebrew language and means \"to fly swiftly\" or \"bird\". Aya is also an Arabic feminine name written as آية meaning \"wonderful\", \"amazing\", \"miracle\" or \"verse\" (of the Quran). In Mongolian, similar to Turkish, it means goodness, music and \"melody\". In Chemehuevi, Aya means \"tortoise\". In Baoule on the Ivory Coast, Aya is given to the female born", "psg_id": "12427923" }, { "title": "Mathematical problem", "text": "in translating the original problem into a mathematical one. After the problem has been solved in the world of mathematics, the solution must be translated back into the context of the original problem. Abstract mathematical problems arise in all fields of mathematics. While mathematicians usually study them for their own sake, by doing so results may be obtained that find application outside the realm of mathematics. Theoretical physics has historically been, and remains, a rich source of inspiration. Some abstract problems have been rigorously proved to be unsolvable, such as squaring the circle and trisecting the angle using only the", "psg_id": "1882715" }, { "title": "Aonghus (given name)", "text": "Aonghus (given name) Aonghas is a masculine given name in Irish and Scottish Gaelic. It is composed of Celtic elements meaning \"one\", and \"choice\". A variant spelling of the Scottish Gaelic name is \"Aonghus\". The Irish form of the Scottish Gaelic names is \"Aengus\". A pet form of the Scottish Gaelic names is \"Angaidh\", which is represented in English as \"Angie\", pronounced \"\"an-ghee\"\". The earliest form of the given name \"Angus\", and its cognates, occurs in Adomnán's \"Vita Columbae\" (English: \"\"Life of Columba\"\") as \"Oinogusius\", \"Oinogussius\". This name likely refers to a Pictish king whose name is recorded variously as", "psg_id": "14959385" }, { "title": "Montserrat (given name)", "text": "as a given name as is, or sometimes translated as Montserrate or Monserrate (where the final \"e\" is pronounced /e̞/). Montserrat (given name) Montserrat (, or \"Maria Montserrat\", after the Virgin of Montserrat, is a popular name for girls in Catalonia and several other parts of Catalan-speaking areas. Indeed, it was the second most common given name for women in Catalonia in 2014, according to the Catalan Statistics Institute. The name is traditionally abbreviated to \"Serrat\", \"Rat\", \"Rateta\", \"Tat\" or \"Tóna\", and more recently, due to foreign influence, also to \"Monse\". April 27th is the Montserrat name day, traditionally celebrated", "psg_id": "13680343" }, { "title": "Brandon (given name)", "text": "Brandon (given name) Brandon is a masculine given name which originates from two or possibly three separate sources, two Celtic, the other, Anglo-Saxon, and has historically been used by these different cultures independently. Today, most people with the name do not have any connection or lineage with any of these sources and use them as if they were the same name. In the instances of the Celtic origins, it is either a variant of the Irish masculine given name, Breandán, or descended from the Old Welsh name Brân, meaning \"crow\". The Anglo-Saxon origin is the surname \"Brandon\". The given name", "psg_id": "13587948" }, { "title": "Marilyn (given name)", "text": "Marilyn is not used as a male name. A variation of Marylin is Merrelyn, sometimes spelled as \"Merrilyn\". Notable people with the name include: Marilyn (given name) Marilyn is a feminine given name. Marilyn is a blend of the English given names Mary and Lynn. It began to be used in the 1920s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Variants of the name includes: Maralyn, Marilynn, Marlyn, Marylyn, Marrilyn, Merilyn, Merrelyn and Merrilyn. The American musician and artist Brian Hugh Warner goes by the stage name Marilyn Manson. His stage name was formed", "psg_id": "2306091" }, { "title": "Gordon (given name)", "text": "Gordon (given name) Gordon is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Scottish surname \"Gordon\". It is uncertain if this surname originated from a place name in Scotland or in France. The Gordon in Berwickshire, where the family who bore the surname held lands in the 12th century, is of uncertain etymology. It is also possible that this place name was named after settlers from France, who were named after a like-named place in Normandy. The surname is thought to have been taken up as a given name in honour of the Major-General", "psg_id": "14585701" }, { "title": "Opal (given name)", "text": "in the 1950s. It was the 344th most common name for females in the United States in the 1990 census. Eighty girls born in the United States in 2010 were given the name and 92 girls born in 2011 were given the name. Opal (given name) Opal is a feminine given name derived from the name of the gemstone opal. The gemstone is the birthstone for October. Its name is derived from the Sanskrit उपल or \"upala\", which means \"\"jewel\". It came into use along with other gemstone names during the late Victorian era. Opal was among the 100 most", "psg_id": "12072229" }, { "title": "Barak (given name)", "text": "root Also see \"Baraka\" Barak (given name) The given name Barak, also spelled Baraq, from the root \"B-R-Q\", is a Hebrew name meaning \"lightning\". It appears in the Hebrew Bible as the name of Barak ( \"\"), an Israelite general. It is also an Arabic name from the root \"B-R-K\" with the meaning of \"blessed\" though it is mostly in its feminine form \"Baraka(h)\". The Semitic root \"B-R-Q\" has the meaning \"to shine\"; \"lightning\". The biblical name \" is given after Barak, a military commander who appears in the Book of Judges. The Arabic cognate is ' (not to be", "psg_id": "16919149" }, { "title": "Barak (given name)", "text": "Barak (given name) The given name Barak, also spelled Baraq, from the root \"B-R-Q\", is a Hebrew name meaning \"lightning\". It appears in the Hebrew Bible as the name of Barak ( \"\"), an Israelite general. It is also an Arabic name from the root \"B-R-K\" with the meaning of \"blessed\" though it is mostly in its feminine form \"Baraka(h)\". The Semitic root \"B-R-Q\" has the meaning \"to shine\"; \"lightning\". The biblical name \" is given after Barak, a military commander who appears in the Book of Judges. The Arabic cognate is ' (not to be confused with ', which", "psg_id": "16919147" }, { "title": "Craig (given name)", "text": "Craig (given name) Craig is a Scottish, Irish & Welsh masculine given name, all variations derive from the same Celtic branch. The name has two origins. In some cases it can originate from a nickname, derived from the Scottish Gaelic word \"creag\", meaning \"rock,\" similar to Peter. In other cases, the given name originates from the Scottish surname \"Craig\", which is also derived from the same Scottish Gaelic word. Cognate forms of \"creag\" include the Irish \"creig\", Manx \"creg\", and Welsh \"craig\". The English word \"crag\" also shares an origin with these Celtic words. The given name \"Craig\" is popular", "psg_id": "12157636" }, { "title": "Raven (given name)", "text": "Raven (given name) Raven is a unisex given name in the English language. In the United States of America, the name is more commonly used as a feminine name, and has ranked amongst the top 1,000 feminine names given to baby girls since 1977. The name originates from the English vocabulary word \"raven\", which in turn is ultimately derived from the Old English \"hræfn\". As a masculine name, \"Raven\" parallels the Old Norse \"Hrafn\", and the Old English \"*Hræfn\", which both mean \"raven\". As a feminine name, \"Raven\" is among several other names derived from birds; names such as \"Dove\",", "psg_id": "15083081" }, { "title": "Introduction to the mathematics of general relativity", "text": "tensors, pseudotensors and curvilinear coordinates. For an introduction based on the example of particles following circular orbits about a large mass, nonrelativistic and relativistic treatments are given in, respectively, Newtonian motivations for general relativity and Theoretical motivation for general relativity. In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector (sometimes called a geometric or spatial vector, or – as here – simply a vector) is a geometric object that has both a magnitude (or length) and direction. A vector is what is needed to \"carry\" the point to the point ; the Latin word \"vector\" means \"one who carries\". The magnitude", "psg_id": "8619948" }, { "title": "Boyan (given name)", "text": "Boyan (given name) Boyan () is a Slavic male given name. The short form of the name \"Boyan\" used in Bulgaria is \"Bobi\" or \"Bobby\" (Bulgarian: Боби). Its female equivalent is \"Boyana\" (Bulgarian: Бояна). In present days it is used as a given name in Bulgaria written as \"Boyan\" (Bulgarian: \"Боян\"), and also in all countries of former Yugoslavia, mainly written as \"Bojan\" (Serbian and Macedonian: Бојан)/(Slovenian/Croatian: Bojan). The name is recorded in historical sources among the Bulgarians, Serbs, Macedonians, Czechs, Poles, and Russians. There is some discussion as to where the name \"Boyan\" comes from. It is generally accepted", "psg_id": "14371329" }, { "title": "Dana (given name)", "text": "mainly by Arabs of the Persian Gulf (Eastern Arabia), due to their traditional pearl diving professions wherein they gave different type of pearls names. It is used in the Arab world as a female name. In Hebrew, the name Dana means \"arbiter\" or \"God is my judge\". In Sanskrit and Pali, the word means \"generosity\". In Romanian and Czech, it is a feminine name, derived from the name Daniela; the masculine form being Dan/Daniel. Dana (given name) Dana is a given name used for both genders. It was among the 100 most popular names given to girls born in the", "psg_id": "12440301" }, { "title": "Rosie (given name)", "text": "Rosie (given name) Rosie is a feminine given name of English origin. It is a diminutive form of the English language given name Rose, which is of Latin origin. Similar diminutives in other languages include: ' becoming ' in Spanish, and ' becoming ' in Slavic languages. Rosie is a nickname for variations of \"Rose\" such as \"Rosalie\", \"Rosemary\", \"Roseanne\", \"Rosalyn\", and others. Historically, Rosie has been a reasonably popular given name for infants in England and Wales during the early 21st century, as it was in Victorian times. It continues to be popular in Scotland, as well. However, it", "psg_id": "11299015" }, { "title": "Francis (given name)", "text": "Francis (given name) Francis is a French and English given name of Latin origin. Francis is a name that has many derivatives in most European languages. The female version of the name in English is Frances, and (less commonly) Francine. (For most speakers, Francis and Frances are homophones or near homophones; a popular mnemonic for the spelling is \"i for him and e for her\".) The name Frank is a common diminutive for Francis and Franny for Frances. Francesco (\"the Frenchman\" in medieval Italian) was the name given to Saint Francis of Assisi (born \"Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone\") by", "psg_id": "16137933" }, { "title": "June (given name)", "text": "dropped off the top 1000 list of names in 1987. In recent years, it has started to make a comeback: in 2017 it ranked 244th. As a boy's name, June reached a peak in 1922 at 697th, but then also declined and left the top 1000 list in 1939. June (given name) June is a female given name, but it is also used as a male given name in English-speaking countries. It comes from the name of the month, which is derived from Juno, the name of a Roman goddess. It is also a short form of the names Juniper,", "psg_id": "8493076" }, { "title": "Juniper (given name)", "text": "Juniper (given name) The given name Juniper is either in reference to the English common name for the juniper tree or berry, or in reference to a derivation of the Welsh name Guinevere. Juniper has historically been used as both a boys' name and a girls' name. In 2011, Juniper entered the top 1000 list of given names in the United States for the first time and is quickly becoming a popular girls name likely due to the popularity of a wide assortment of well-known fictional works, including the cartoon series \"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee,\" the movie", "psg_id": "10178644" } ]

[ "quotient", "quotients" ]

[ { "title": "Gary Cooper", "text": "but a veritable tiger when aroused.\" That same year, Cooper made two films with director and good friend Howard Hawks. In the biographical film \"Sergeant York\", Cooper portrays war hero Alvin C. York, one of the most decorated American soldiers in World War I. The film chronicles York's early backwoods days in Tennessee, his religious conversion and subsequent piety, his stand as a conscientious objector, and finally his heroic actions at the Battle of the Argonne Forest, which earned him the Medal of Honor. Initially, Cooper was nervous and uncertain about playing a living hero, so he traveled to Tennessee", "psg_id": "548261" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive The Meuse-Argonne Offensive (also known as Battles of the Meuse-Argonne and the Meuse-Argonne Campaign) was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front. It was fought from September 26, 1918 until the Armistice of November 11, 1918, a total of 47 days. The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers. It was one of a series of Allied attacks known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought the war to an end. The battle cost 28,000 German lives, 26,277", "psg_id": "1988854" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "Chesne (the Battle of Chesne ()). In the final days, the French forces conquered the immediate objective, Sedan and its critical railroad hub (the Advance to the Meuse ()), on November 6 and American forces captured surrounding hills. On November 11, news of the German armistice put a sudden end to the fighting. Meuse-Argonne Offensive The Meuse-Argonne Offensive (also known as Battles of the Meuse-Argonne and the Meuse-Argonne Campaign) was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front. It was fought from September 26, 1918 until the Armistice of", "psg_id": "1988872" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "the principal engagement of the AEF during World War I. The logistic prelude to the Meuse attack was planned by then Colonel George Marshall who managed to move American units to the front after the Battle of Saint-Mihiel. The September/October Allied breakthroughs (north, centre, and east) across the length of the Hindenburg Line – including the Battle of the Argonne Forest – are now lumped together as part of what is generally remembered as the Grand Offensive (also known as the Hundred Days Offensive) by the Allies on the Western Front. The Meuse-Argonne offensive also involved troops from France, while", "psg_id": "1988856" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "the AEF had not gone into action until 1918. The Meuse-Argonne battle was the largest frontline commitment of troops by the U.S. Army in World War I, and also its deadliest. Command was coordinated, with some U.S. troops (e.g. the Buffalo Soldiers of the 92nd Division and the 93rd Division) attached and serving under French command (e.g. XVII Corps during the second phase). The main U.S. effort of the Meuse-Argonne offensive took place in the Verdun Sector, immediately north and northwest of the town of Verdun, between September 26 and November 11, 1918. However, far to the north, U.S. troops", "psg_id": "1988859" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery", "text": "Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery The Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery () is a World War I cemetery in France. It is located east of the village of Romagne-sous-Montfaucon in Meuse. The cemetery contains the largest number of American military dead in Europe (14,246), most of whom lost their lives during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and were buried there. The cemetery consists of eight sections behind a large central reflection pool. Beyond the grave sections is a chapel which is decorated with stained glass windows depicting American units' insignias. Along the walls of the chapel area are the tablets of the missing which include the", "psg_id": "11018927" }, { "title": "Forest of Argonne", "text": "Forest of Argonne The Forest of Argonne is a long strip of rocky mountain and wild woodland in north-eastern France, three hours east of Paris, France. In 1792 Charles François Dumouriez outmaneuvered the invading forces of the Duke of Brunswick in the forest before the Battle of Valmy. During World War I, the forest again became the site of intense military action. Bitter fighting between German and Allied units took place here in autumn and winter 1914, summer 1915 and autumn 1918. During the Meuse-Argonne Offensive (1918), several United States Army soldiers earned the Medal of Honor there, including Colonel", "psg_id": "6232833" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "in turn credited for leading directly to the Armistice of November 11, 1918. On September 26, the Americans began their strike north towards Sedan. The next day, British and Belgian divisions drove towards Ghent (Belgium). British and French armies attacked across northern France on September 28. The scale of the overall offensive, bolstered by the fresh and eager, but largely untried and inexperienced, U.S. troops, signaled renewed vigor among the Allies and sharply dimmed German hopes for victory. The Meuse-Argonne offensive was the biggest operation and victory of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in World War I. The bulk of", "psg_id": "1988858" }, { "title": "American Order of Battle Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "Robert L. Bullard, Commanding IV Corps Major General Charles H. Muir, Commanding VI Corps Major General Charles C. Ballou, Commanding<br>(\"Note: With the exception of one brigade from the 88th Division, VI Corps did not actively participate in the battle.\") French II Colonial Corps French XVII Corps At one point or another during the 47-day battle, all or part of 23 American divisions were engaged in the fighting: American Order of Battle Meuse-Argonne Offensive This is the order of battle for the American Expeditionary Force at the beginning and end of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, September 26 to November 11, 1918. General", "psg_id": "13390137" }, { "title": "American Order of Battle Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "American Order of Battle Meuse-Argonne Offensive This is the order of battle for the American Expeditionary Force at the beginning and end of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, September 26 to November 11, 1918. General John J. Pershing, Commanding I Corps Major General Hunter Liggett, Commanding III Corps Major General Robert Lee Bullard, Commanding V Corps Major General George H. Cameron, Commanding In Reserve General John J. Pershing, Army Group Commander Lieutenant General Hunter Liggett, Commanding I Corps Major General Joseph T. Dickman, Commanding III Corps Major General John L. Hines, Commanding V Corps Major General Charles P. Summerall, Commanding Lieutenant General", "psg_id": "13390136" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "American lives and an unknown number of French lives. It was the largest and bloodiest operation of World War I for the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) even if, given the scale of other battles on the Western Front, its size was limited and the operation itself secondary as it was far from the main offensive axis. It was the deadliest battle in American history. U.S. losses were exacerbated by the inexperience of many of the troops, the tactics used during the early phases of the operation and the widespread onset of the influenza outbreak called the \"Spanish Flu\". Meuse-Argonne was", "psg_id": "1988855" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "them consisted of 31 divisions including the Fourth Army (under Henri Gouraud) and the Fifth Army (under Henri Mathias Berthelot). The U.S. divisions of the AEF were oversized (12 battalions per division versus the French/British/German nine battalions per division), being up to twice the size of other Allies' battle-depleted divisions upon arrival, but the French and other Allied divisions had been partly replenished prior to the Grand Offensive, so both the U.S. and French contributions in troops were considerable. Most of the heavy equipment (tanks, artillery, and aircraft) was provided by the European Allies. For the Meuse-Argonne front alone, this", "psg_id": "1988862" }, { "title": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II", "text": "served in the armed forces of the United States. A number of them were decorated for their service, including Col. Ernest Dervishian, a native of Virginia, who was awarded the Medal of Honor. US Marine Harry Kizirian is considered the most decorated soldier of the state of Rhode Island. Another Marine Captain, Victor Maghakian is considered one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war. The highest-ranking Armenian-American during World War II was Brigadier General Haig Shekerjian (who had previously served in the Pancho Villa Expedition and as an American military attache in the Middle Eastern theater of World", "psg_id": "7353142" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne American Memorial", "text": "Meuse-Argonne American Memorial The Meuse-Argonne American Memorial (Montfaucon American Monument; ) is an American World War I memorial commemorating \"the brilliant victory of the American First Army in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, September 26 – November 11, 1918, and pays tribute to the previous heroic services of the Armies of France on the important battle front upon which the memorial has been constructed.\" It was erected by the United States Government and is the largest of the American war memorials in Europe. Outside Montfaucon in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France, it was unveiled on August 1, 1937.", "psg_id": "11123823" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne American Memorial", "text": "observation platform of the memorial can be reached by ascending 234 stairs, and offers an excellent view of the battlefield. The memorial was unveiled on August 1, 1937, in the presence of the President of the French Republic, Albert Lebrun. Franklin D. Roosevelt, then the President of the United States, delivered a radio address for the ceremony from Washington, D.C. Meuse-Argonne American Memorial The Meuse-Argonne American Memorial (Montfaucon American Monument; ) is an American World War I memorial commemorating \"the brilliant victory of the American First Army in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, September 26 – November 11, 1918, and pays tribute", "psg_id": "11123825" }, { "title": "Calvin John Ward", "text": "Calvin John Ward Calvin John Ward (October 30, 1899–December 15, 1967), was a soldier in the United States Army National Guard who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I. Calvin John Ward was born on October 30, 1899 in Greene County, Tennessee and lived in Morristown, Tennessee. Ward entered active duty with the United States Army's 117th Regiment from the Tennessee National Guard during World War I. On October 8, 1918 during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Ward's company was stopped near Estrées, France by a German machine gun position. Ward and Sergeant James Ernest Karnes,", "psg_id": "7934678" }, { "title": "William L. Nelson (Medal of Honor)", "text": "is interred at Silverbrook Cemetery in Wilmington, Delaware His Medal of Honor citation read as follows: William L. Nelson (Medal of Honor) William Lloyd Nelson (February 22, 1918–April 24, 1943) was an American combat soldier who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest decoration for valor, for his actions on April 24, 1943, during World War II. Nelson was born in Delaware, on February 22, 1918. Drafted into the United States Army in January 1941, he trained at Fort Dix, New Jersey. Nelson was killed in action during the Tunisia Campaign while serving as a sergeant and", "psg_id": "8886888" }, { "title": "Thomas Sullivan (Medal of Honor, 1890)", "text": "Medals of Honor revoked to date. Thomas Sullivan (Medal of Honor, 1890) Thomas Sullivan (April 4, 1859 – January 10, 1940) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Battle of Wounded Knee, but now called the Wounded Knee Massacre. Thomas Sullivan was born in County Meath, Ireland, most likely to either Patrick Sullivan and Bridget Conolly or Rich Sullivan and Mary McCann, based on available baptism records. At age 28 he immigrated to the US and enlisted in the US Army at 28 years and five", "psg_id": "18620887" }, { "title": "George Green (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Ohio. George Green (Medal of Honor) George Green (July 16, 1840 – February 10, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Green received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Green's medal was won for his actions in the Battle of Missionary Ridge, Chattanooga, Tennessee, on November 25, 1863. He was honored with the award on January 12, 1892. Green was born in Elsham, Lincolnshire, England. He joined the US Army from Columbus, Ohio in April 1861, and mustered out with his regiment in June 1864. He was buried in", "psg_id": "18195663" }, { "title": "George Green (Medal of Honor)", "text": "George Green (Medal of Honor) George Green (July 16, 1840 – February 10, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Green received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Green's medal was won for his actions in the Battle of Missionary Ridge, Chattanooga, Tennessee, on November 25, 1863. He was honored with the award on January 12, 1892. Green was born in Elsham, Lincolnshire, England. He joined the US Army from Columbus, Ohio in April 1861, and mustered out with his regiment in June 1864. He was buried in Troy,", "psg_id": "18195662" }, { "title": "Charles W. Turner (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Charles W. Turner (Medal of Honor) Charles William Turner (May 28, 1921 – September 2, 1950) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Korean War. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 1, 1950. Turner initially joined the Massachusetts National Guard, and was called to active duty in 1941 to serve in World War II. He was captured while serving in Italy in November 1943, and spent the remainder of the conflict as a prisoner of", "psg_id": "9291859" }, { "title": "Thomas Sullivan (Medal of Honor, 1890)", "text": "Thomas Sullivan (Medal of Honor, 1890) Thomas Sullivan (April 4, 1859 – January 10, 1940) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Battle of Wounded Knee, but now called the Wounded Knee Massacre. Thomas Sullivan was born in County Meath, Ireland, most likely to either Patrick Sullivan and Bridget Conolly or Rich Sullivan and Mary McCann, based on available baptism records. At age 28 he immigrated to the US and enlisted in the US Army at 28 years and five months age. His listed occupation on", "psg_id": "18620880" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery", "text": "names of those soldiers who fought in the region and in northern Russia, but have no known grave. It also includes the Montfaucon American Monument. This cemetery is maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission. It is open daily to the public from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The cemetery is closed January 1 and December 25, but is open on all other holidays. Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery The Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery () is a World War I cemetery in France. It is located east of the village of Romagne-sous-Montfaucon in Meuse. The cemetery contains the largest number of American military", "psg_id": "11018928" }, { "title": "Michael O'Regan (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Michael O'Regan (Medal of Honor) Private Michael O'Regan (July 22, 1846 – May 28, 1933) was an American soldier in the United States Army who served with the 8th U.S. Cavalry regiment during the Apache Wars. O'Regan was one of several soldiers who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in fighting Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory between August and October 1868. Michael O'Regan was born in Fall River, Massachusetts on July 22, 1846. He later enlisted in the United States Army in Boston, Massachusetts and joined Company B in the 8th U.S. Cavalry regiment. A participant in the", "psg_id": "14694588" }, { "title": "William L. Nelson (Medal of Honor)", "text": "William L. Nelson (Medal of Honor) William Lloyd Nelson (February 22, 1918–April 24, 1943) was an American combat soldier who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest decoration for valor, for his actions on April 24, 1943, during World War II. Nelson was born in Delaware, on February 22, 1918. Drafted into the United States Army in January 1941, he trained at Fort Dix, New Jersey. Nelson was killed in action during the Tunisia Campaign while serving as a sergeant and a member of the 2nd Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment, part of the 9th Infantry Division. Nelson", "psg_id": "8886887" }, { "title": "William Downey (Medal of Honor)", "text": "William Downey (Medal of Honor) William Downey (1832 – June 30, 1909) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Downey received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Ashepoo River, South Carolina on 24 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 21 January 1897. Downey was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1832, and joined the US Army from Fall River, Massachusetts in September 1863. He was captured at the Battle of Gainesville, and paroled in April 1865. He was mustered out in June 1865.", "psg_id": "17696857" }, { "title": "Robert Reid (Medal of Honor)", "text": "launched a stealthy pre-dawn attack on a Confederate-held farmhouse known as the Shand House. The Confederates were caught totally by surprise and were either captured or fled from their positions. Reid himself captured a dozen men and then took the battle flag of the 44th Tennessee Infantry Regiment. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor five months later on December 1, 1864. One of his fellow soldiers from the 48th Pennsylvania, Corporal Patrick Monaghan, also received the Medal of Honor for his part in the same attack. Reid's official Medal of Honor citation reads: Capture of flag", "psg_id": "19404943" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "of St. Quentin Canal. Although the capture of the heights above the Beaurevoir Line by October 10, marking a complete breach in the Hindenburg Line, was arguably of greater immediate significance, the important U.S. contribution to the victory at the St. Quentin Canal is less well remembered in the United States than Meuse-Argonne. The American forces initially consisted of 15 divisions of the U.S. First Army commanded by then General John J. Pershing until October 16, and then by Lieutenant General Hunter Liggett. The logistics were planned and directed by then Colonel George C. Marshall. The French forces next to", "psg_id": "1988861" }, { "title": "Joe Hooper (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Joe Hooper (Medal of Honor) Joe Ronnie Hooper (August 8, 1938 – May 6, 1979) was an American who served in both the United States Navy and United States Army where he finished his career there as a captain. He was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving as an army staff sergeant on February 21, 1968 during the Vietnam War. He was one of the most decorated U.S. soldiers of the war and was wounded in action eight times. Hooper was born on August 8, 1938 in Piedmont, South Carolina. His family moved when he was a child to", "psg_id": "6595689" }, { "title": "James Allen (Medal of Honor)", "text": "James Allen (Medal of Honor) James Allen (May 5, 1843 – August 31, 1913) was an Irish-born Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He earned the Medal of Honor for bravery at the Battle of South Mountain on September 14, 1862, during the Maryland Campaign. On April 24, 1861, shortly after the outbreak of the American Civil War, James Allen enlisted in Company F of the 16th New York Infantry. He earned the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action at the Battle of South Mountain on September 14, 1862. During the battle, Allen singlehandedly captured 14 Confederate", "psg_id": "12573307" }, { "title": "James Anderson (Medal of Honor)", "text": "issue: November 19, 1870. Citation: Gallantry during the pursuit and fight with Indians. James Anderson (Medal of Honor) James Anderson (May 28, 1849 – May 31, 1918), born James Anderson Smythe, was a Canadian-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 6th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars. He was one of six men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against a hostile band of Plains Indians at the Wichita River in Texas on October 5, 1870. James Anderson Smythe was born in Canada on May 28, 1849. He eventually emigrated to the United States and enlisted", "psg_id": "14670905" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "the rest of the Allies, including France, Britain, and its dominion and imperial armies (mainly Canada, Australia, and New Zealand), and Belgium contributed to major battles in other sectors across the whole front. After the main 1918 German offensive that began well for them but ended with the disaster of Reims in front of the French army, The French and British armies launched \"The Grand Offensive\" or the \"100 days offensive\", systematically pushing back a German army whose efficiency was decreasing fast. British, French, and Belgian advances in the north, along with the French-American advances around the Argonne forest, is", "psg_id": "1988857" }, { "title": "John Tracy (Medal of Honor)", "text": "John Tracy (Medal of Honor) Private John Tracy (December 28, 1848 – May 29, 1918), born Henry G. Nabers, was an Irish-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 8th U.S. Cavalry during the Apache Wars. He was one of thirty-two men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in fighting Cochise and the Apache Indians in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona, later known as the \"Campaign of the Rocky Mesa\", on October 20, 1869. Henry G. Nabers was born in Dublin, Ireland, on December 28, 1848. He later emigrated to the United States and, under the alias", "psg_id": "14716430" }, { "title": "James Anderson (Medal of Honor)", "text": "James Anderson (Medal of Honor) James Anderson (May 28, 1849 – May 31, 1918), born James Anderson Smythe, was a Canadian-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 6th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars. He was one of six men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against a hostile band of Plains Indians at the Wichita River in Texas on October 5, 1870. James Anderson Smythe was born in Canada on May 28, 1849. He eventually emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army, under the name James Anderson, around 1870. Smythe served", "psg_id": "14670902" }, { "title": "Denis Byrne (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Denis Byrne (Medal of Honor) Denis Byrne (1833 – December 31, 1905) was an Irish-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 5th U.S. Infantry during the Indian Wars. He was among the 31 soldiers who received the Medal of Honor for during General Nelson A. Miles \"winter campaign\" against the Sioux Indians in the Montana Territory between October 1876 and January 1877. Born in Wexford, Ireland in 1833, Denis Byrne emigrated to the United States where he settled in New York City. He eventually enlisted in the U.S. Army and was sent to the frontier to serve", "psg_id": "14675465" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne American Memorial", "text": "The memorial was designed by John Russell Pope. He designed a massive, Doric column in granite. It is surmounted by a statue symbolic of liberty and towers more than above the hill and the war ruins of the village around it. The Meuse-Argonne American Memorial is made of a large Doric-style granite column, on top of which stands a statue symbolizing liberty. The memorial was built near the ruins of the ancient village, destroyed during World War I. On the walls of the \"foyer\" is an account of the offensive. It pays homage to the troops who served there. The", "psg_id": "11123824" }, { "title": "Denis Byrne (Medal of Honor)", "text": "G, 5th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Cedar Creek, etc., Mont., October 1876 to January 1877. Entered service at:------. Birth: Ireland. Date of issue. April 27, 1877. Citation: Gallantry in engagements. Denis Byrne (Medal of Honor) Denis Byrne (1833 – December 31, 1905) was an Irish-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 5th U.S. Infantry during the Indian Wars. He was among the 31 soldiers who received the Medal of Honor for during General Nelson A. Miles \"winter campaign\" against the Sioux Indians in the Montana Territory between October 1876 and January 1877. Born in Wexford,", "psg_id": "14675467" }, { "title": "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "text": "Cornay. By October 31, the Americans had advanced and had finally cleared the Argonne Forest. On their left the French had advanced , reaching the River Aisne. The American forces reorganized into two armies. The First, led by General Liggett, would continue to move to the Carignan-Sedan-Mezieres Railroad. The Second Army, led by Lieutenant General Robert L. Bullard, was directed to move eastward towards Metz. The two U.S. armies faced portions of 31 German divisions during this phase. The American troops captured German defenses at Buzancy, allowing French troops to cross the River Aisne, whence they rushed forward, capturing Le", "psg_id": "1988871" }, { "title": "Joseph Burger (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Joseph Burger (Medal of Honor) Joseph Burger (April 16, 1848 – January 3, 1921) was an Austrian German soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Burger received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for heroism during combat at Nolensville, Tennessee on February 15, 1863, when Burger was 14 years of age. He was honored with the award on September 11, 1897. Burger was born in Tyrol, Austria on April 16, 1848. He emigrated with his parents to the United States as an infant. He was orphaned at age 6, following the death", "psg_id": "17695075" }, { "title": "Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941", "text": "civilian duties, undercover operatives, amongst whom some of these medals were also justly distributed. In total 27,629 of these medals were awarded by the end of its awarding period in 1963. It was given only to surviving soldiers, whereas families of those killed in action were awarded the Commemorative Medal of Martyrs of 1941. The first set of medals awarded between 1944 and 1946 were produced in the Soviet Union and made of bronze and red enamel. After the Partisan Monuments Act of 1941, these were replaced by a new design for the medal designed by Antun Augustinčić and Djordje", "psg_id": "19104988" }, { "title": "Charles Day (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Charles Day (Medal of Honor) Charles Day (May 28, 1844 to July 29, 1901) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Day received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Hatcher's Run in Virginia on 6 February 1865. He was honored with the award on 20 July 1897. Day was born in West Laurens, New York on 28 May 1844. He enlisted in the 210th Pennsylvania Infantry. He died on 29 July 1901 and his remains are interred at the Prospect Cemetery in Pennsylvania.", "psg_id": "17720977" }, { "title": "Charles Day (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Charles Day (Medal of Honor) Charles Day (May 28, 1844 to July 29, 1901) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Day received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Hatcher's Run in Virginia on 6 February 1865. He was honored with the award on 20 July 1897. Day was born in West Laurens, New York on 28 May 1844. He enlisted in the 210th Pennsylvania Infantry. He died on 29 July 1901 and his remains are interred at the Prospect Cemetery in Pennsylvania.", "psg_id": "17720976" }, { "title": "James Ernest Karnes", "text": "James Ernest Karnes James Ernest \"Buck\" Karnes was a Sergeant in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions near Estrees, France on October 8, 1918 during World War I. James Ernest \"Buck\" Karnes (July 20, 1889–July 8, 1966), was born in Arlington, Tennessee and grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee. Karnes entered active duty with the United States Army's 117th Regiment from the Tennessee National Guard during World War I. On October 8, 1918 during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Karnes' company was stopped near Estrées, France by a German machine gun position. Karnes and Private Calvin", "psg_id": "7934566" }, { "title": "George Reynolds (Medal of Honor)", "text": "George Reynolds (Medal of Honor) George Reynolds (b. 1839 - d. Mar. 16, 1889) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Opequon more commonly called the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia on September 19, 1864. Reynolds was born in Ireland in 1839. He enlisted in the US Army from New York City in October 1861, and mustered out in October 1864. “The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private George", "psg_id": "15186173" }, { "title": "James Richmond (Medal of Honor)", "text": "James Richmond (Medal of Honor) James Richmond (1843 – June 3, 1864) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg. Born in 1843 in Maine, Richmond was living in Toledo, Ohio, when he joined the Army. He served during the war as a private in Company F of the 8th Ohio Infantry. On July 3, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg, he captured a Confederate battle flag. He was wounded at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House", "psg_id": "16210148" }, { "title": "George C. Williams (Medal of Honor)", "text": "George C. Williams (Medal of Honor) George C. Williams (1839–1926) was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War who was awarded the Medal of Honor. Williams was born in England on December 9, 1839. He emigrated to the United States and joined the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served as quartermaster sergeant of the 1st Battalion of the 14th Infantry Regiment. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action on June 27, 1862 at Gaines Mill, Virginia. The medal was issued to Williams on August 28, 1897. Williams died on November", "psg_id": "18382030" }, { "title": "Richard Barrett (Medal of Honor)", "text": "interred at the United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery. Rank and organization: First Sergeant, Company A, 1st U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Sycamore Canyon, Ariz., May 23, 1872. Entered service at: --. Birth: Ireland. Date of issue: April 12, 1875. Citation: Consplcuous gallantry in a charge upon the Tonto Apaches. Richard Barrett (Medal of Honor) First Sergeant Richard Barrett (1838 – March 20, 1898) was an Irish-born American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 1st U.S. Cavalry Regiment during the Indian Wars. He was awarded the Medal of Honor during the Apache Wars when", "psg_id": "16165963" }, { "title": "Daniel Buckley", "text": "soldiers on the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. He was initially buried in France, but his remains were taken to Ireland in the spring of 1919. Buckley is also widely credited as having written \"Sweet Kingwilliamstown\", a popular folk song in the Sliabh Luachra region in Munster, Ireland. Daniel Buckley Private Daniel Buckley, Jr. (28 September 1890 – 15 October 1918) was an English-born passenger and one of the survivors of the sinking of the on 15 April 1912. After acquiring U.S. citizenship, he served as an American soldier during World War I and was killed in combat. Daniel Buckley, Jr. was the", "psg_id": "14094687" }, { "title": "Robert Reid (Medal of Honor)", "text": "of 44th Tennessee Infantry (C.S.A.). Reid died on April 25, 1929, at age (1929)-(1842)-((4)<(1)or(4)==(1)and(25)<(22)) and was buried in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. Robert Reid (Medal of Honor) Robert Alexander Reid (January 22, 1842 – April 25, 1929) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Second Battle of Petersburg. Born on January 22, 1842, in the Raploch district of Stirling, Scotland, Reid joined the Army from Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He served during the Civil War as a private in Company G of the 48th Pennsylvania", "psg_id": "19404944" }, { "title": "John Connor (Medal of Honor)", "text": "John Connor (Medal of Honor) John Connor (January 1, 1845 – February 5, 1907) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Indian Wars Connor was born January 1, 1845 and after joining the United States Army from Jefferson, Texas in July 1869 was assigned to Company H, 6th Cavalry Regiment in the American Indian Wars. He participated in combat in Texas on the Wichita River on July 12, 1870, and received the Medal of Honor for what was described as \"gallantry in action\" there. He was promoted Sergeant the following December,", "psg_id": "12806034" }, { "title": "Thomas Cullen (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Thomas Cullen (Medal of Honor) Corporal Thomas Cullen (February 26, 1839 – August 17, 1913) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Cullen received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Bristoe Station in Virginia on 14 October 1863. He was honored with the award on 1 December 1864. Cullen was born in Ireland on 26 February 1839. He joined the 82nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment in May 1861. He was wounded in the Battle of Gettysburg, and captured in the Battle of Jerusalem Plank", "psg_id": "17704930" }, { "title": "Frank Gaffney (Medal of Honor)", "text": "after killing four more of the enemy with his pistol, held the position until reinforcements came up when 80 prisoners were captured. Gaffney's military decorations and awards include: Frank Gaffney (Medal of Honor) Frank Joseph Gaffney (December 18, 1883 – May 25, 1948) was a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I. He was considered \"the second bravest man in the U. S. Army.\" Gaffney was born December 18, 1883, in Buffalo, New York. He died May 25, 1948, and is buried in United German and French Cemetery", "psg_id": "13636746" }, { "title": "Charles D. Barger", "text": "Charles D. Barger Charles Denver Barger (June 3, 1892 – November 25, 1936) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War I. He earned the medal while serving as a Chauchat automatic rifle gunner during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, when he and another soldier, Jesse N. Funk, entered no man's land despite heavy fire and rescued two wounded officers and one enlisted man. Barger was born in Mount Vernon, Missouri to George and Cora (Lake) Staffelbach. In 1897, his father, a member of", "psg_id": "13437599" }, { "title": "Denis Buckley (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Denis Buckley (Medal of Honor) Denis (or Dennis) Buckley (1844 to July 20, 1864) was a Canadian soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Buckley received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Peachtree Creek in Georgia on 20 July 1864. He was honored with the award on 7 April 1865. Buckley was born in Canada in 1844. He joined the 136th New York Volunteer Infantry from Avon, New York in August 1862. Buckley was killed in action on 20 July 1864 and his remains are interred", "psg_id": "17724072" }, { "title": "Thomas J. Smith (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Honor recipients for the Indian Wars Thomas J. Smith (Medal of Honor) Thomas J. Smith was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor. Smith was born in England and was a private in Troop G, 1st U.S. Cavalry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on 14 February 1870 for gallantry in action in a battle at the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona on 20 October 1869. He was one of 32 soldiers to receive the Medal of Honor for that battle. Private Smith's later life and place of burial are unknown. Medal of Honor citation: \"Gallantry", "psg_id": "19105619" }, { "title": "Thomas J. Smith (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Thomas J. Smith (Medal of Honor) Thomas J. Smith was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor. Smith was born in England and was a private in Troop G, 1st U.S. Cavalry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on 14 February 1870 for gallantry in action in a battle at the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona on 20 October 1869. He was one of 32 soldiers to receive the Medal of Honor for that battle. Private Smith's later life and place of burial are unknown. Medal of Honor citation: \"Gallantry in action.\" List of Medal of", "psg_id": "19105618" }, { "title": "Tank Corps of the American Expeditionary Forces", "text": "School at Bovington Camp in southern England, for training. The 326th (under the command of Sereno E. Brett) and 327th Tank Battalions (later renamed the 344th and 345th and organized into the 304th Tank Brigade, commanded by Patton), were the first into combat, beginning with the Battle of St. Mihiel (as part of the US IV Corps) on 12 September 1918, followed by the Meuse-Argonne Offensive (as part of the US V Corps) on 26 September. Major Brett assumed command of the 304th after Patton was injured on September 26, the first day of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive near Cheppy, France.", "psg_id": "12573319" }, { "title": "John James (Medal of Honor)", "text": "He died in Washington, D.C. on May 23, 1902, and is interred at the United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery. Rank and organization: Corporal, 5th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Upper Wichita, Tex., 9–11 September 1874. Entered service at: ------. Birth: England. Date of issue: 23 April 1875. Citation: Gallantry in action. John James (Medal of Honor) John James (1838 – May 23, 1902) was a British-born American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 5th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars. He was one of seven men who received the Medal of Honor for", "psg_id": "14702515" }, { "title": "Denis Buckley (Medal of Honor)", "text": "at the Marietta National Cemetery in Marietta, Georgia. Denis Buckley (Medal of Honor) Denis (or Dennis) Buckley (1844 to July 20, 1864) was a Canadian soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Buckley received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Peachtree Creek in Georgia on 20 July 1864. He was honored with the award on 7 April 1865. Buckley was born in Canada in 1844. He joined the 136th New York Volunteer Infantry from Avon, New York in August 1862. Buckley was killed in action on", "psg_id": "17724073" }, { "title": "Jesse N. Funk", "text": "Jesse N. Funk Jesse Nathaniel Funk (August 20, 1888 – March 21, 1933) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War I. He earned the medal while serving as a stretcher bearer during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, when he and another soldier, Charles D. Barger, entered no man's land despite heavy fire and rescued two wounded officers. Born in New Hampton, Missouri, Funk later moved to Calhan, Colorado, where he worked as a rancher. He married and had one son before entering the", "psg_id": "13654742" }, { "title": "Jesse N. Funk", "text": "yards beyond our lines, under constant machinegun fire, and rescued 2 wounded officers. Jesse N. Funk Jesse Nathaniel Funk (August 20, 1888 – March 21, 1933) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War I. He earned the medal while serving as a stretcher bearer during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, when he and another soldier, Charles D. Barger, entered no man's land despite heavy fire and rescued two wounded officers. Born in New Hampton, Missouri, Funk later moved to Calhan, Colorado, where he", "psg_id": "13654746" }, { "title": "Joseph Stewart (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Joseph Stewart (Medal of Honor) Joseph Stewart or Stuart () was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Five Forks. Born in Ireland, Stewart gave Baltimore, Maryland, as his home of record when he joined the U.S. Army on September 30, 1864. He served during the Civil War as a private in Company G of the 1st Maryland Infantry Regiment. At the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865, Stewart captured a flag. For this action, he was awarded", "psg_id": "19404804" }, { "title": "Thomas Smith (Medal of Honor, 1869)", "text": "Adams. Private Smith's later life and place of burial are unknown. Medal of Honor citation: \"Gallantry in action.\" List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars Thomas Smith (Medal of Honor, 1869) Thomas Smith was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor. Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts and was a private in Troop G, 1st U.S. Cavalry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on 14 February 1870 for gallantry in action in a battle at the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona on 20 October 1869. He was one of 32 soldiers to receive", "psg_id": "19101331" }, { "title": "Thomas Smith (Medal of Honor, 1869)", "text": "Thomas Smith (Medal of Honor, 1869) Thomas Smith was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor. Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts and was a private in Troop G, 1st U.S. Cavalry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on 14 February 1870 for gallantry in action in a battle at the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona on 20 October 1869. He was one of 32 soldiers to receive the Medal of Honor for that battle. His Medal of Honor was credited to Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island. It is possible that Smith enlisted at Fort", "psg_id": "19101330" }, { "title": "Charles White Whittlesey", "text": "1948, the Charles White Whittlesey Room was dedicated at the Williams Club in New York City. In 2001, U.S. television channel A&E made a television movie called \"The Lost Battalion\" based on accounts of the battle. In that portrayal Major Whittlesey was played by Ricky Schroder. Charles White Whittlesey Charles White Whittlesey (January 20, 1884 – presumed dead November 26, 1921) was a United States Army officer and an American Medal of Honor recipient who led the \"Lost Battalion\" in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in October 1918 during the final stages of World War I. Whittlesey was born in Florence, Wisconsin,", "psg_id": "5958068" }, { "title": "Peter O'Brien (Medal of Honor)", "text": "1865. He was later buried in Rosehill Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois. Peter O'Brien (Medal of Honor) Peter O'Brien (1842 – September 30, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. O'Brien received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. O'Brien's medal was won for capturing a Confederate flag, and an officer with his horse and equipment, at the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. He was honored with the award on March 26, 1865. O'Brien was born in Dublin, Ireland. He joined the US Army from New York City in", "psg_id": "18150609" }, { "title": "Peter O'Brien (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Peter O'Brien (Medal of Honor) Peter O'Brien (1842 – September 30, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. O'Brien received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. O'Brien's medal was won for capturing a Confederate flag, and an officer with his horse and equipment, at the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. He was honored with the award on March 26, 1865. O'Brien was born in Dublin, Ireland. He joined the US Army from New York City in August 1861, and mustered out with his regiment in June", "psg_id": "18150608" }, { "title": "101st Infantry Regiment (United States)", "text": "American unit had launched a raid in the war. Commanded by Edward Lawrence Logan, the 26th Division, including the 101st Regiment, engaged the Germans in numerous battles along the Western Front including; the 1918 Spring Offensive, the Third Battle of the Aisne, the Second Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and the massive Meuse-Argonne Offensive. It was here in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive that Private First Class Michael J. Perkins from Boston, earned the Medal of Honor. While advancing with D Company, 101st Infantry, he single-handedly neutralized a fortified pillbox with grenades, and captured 25 prisoners and 7 machine", "psg_id": "19524385" }, { "title": "Patrick Rogan (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Patrick Rogan (Medal of Honor) Patrick Rogan (1847 – December 17, 1912) was an Irish-American US Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars. He was born in County Leitrim, Ireland. Shortly after immigrating to the United States, Rogan was paid $625 to be a substitute for a man recently called up for the draft. He enlisted in the army in February 1865, serving during the final months of the American Civil War. He was discharged from the army the following July, but reenlisted almost a year later in 1866, joining the 7th", "psg_id": "16013849" }, { "title": "George Reynolds (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Reynolds, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 September 1864, while serving with Company M, 9th New York Cavalry, in action at Winchester, Virginia, for capture of Virginia State flag.” George Reynolds (Medal of Honor) George Reynolds (b. 1839 - d. Mar. 16, 1889) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Opequon more commonly called the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia on September 19, 1864. Reynolds was born in Ireland in 1839. He enlisted in the US Army from New York City in October", "psg_id": "15186174" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)", "text": "1941-1945\". A Changing of the Guard Ceremony takes place every hour. Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Moscow) The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Могила Неизвестного Солдата in Russian, ) is a war memorial, dedicated to the Soviet soldiers killed during World War II. It is located at the Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden in Moscow. The remains of the unknown soldiers killed in the Battle of Moscow in 1941 were initially buried in a mass grave of the Shtyki Memorial at the 40th km of the Leningrad highway at the city of Zelenograd. This was the location of the", "psg_id": "5138469" }, { "title": "Francis Oliver (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Francis Oliver (Medal of Honor) Francis Oliver (1832 – July 28, 1880) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 1st U.S. Cavalry during the Indian Wars. He was one of thirty-two men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against the Apache Indians in the Chiricahua Mountains, later known as the at the \"Campaign of the Rocky Mesa\", on October 20, 1869. Francis Oliver was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1832. Enlisting in the U.S. Army at Fort Fillmore, New Mexico, he was assigned to frontier duty with the 1st U.S. Cavalry and eventually reached", "psg_id": "14693235" }, { "title": "Medal of Honor", "text": "to the Enlisted Men of the Army and Volunteer Forces who have distinguished, or may distinguish, themselves in Battle during the present Rebellion\"\"). This measure provided for awarding a medal of honor \"to such non-commissioned officers and privates as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action and other soldier-like qualities during the present insurrection.\" During the war, Townsend would have some medals delivered to some recipients with a letter requesting acknowledgement of the \"Medal of Honor\". The letter written and signed by Townsend on behalf of the Secretary of War, stated that the resolution was \"to provide for", "psg_id": "17503622" }, { "title": "John Smith (Medal of Honor, born 1831)", "text": "John Smith (Medal of Honor, born 1831) John Smith (born 1831, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay. Born in 1831 in Boston, Massachusetts, Smith was still living in that city when he joined the Navy. He served in the war as captain of the forecastle on the . During the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, \"Lackawanna\" engaged the CSS \"Tennessee\" at close range but Smith, acting as", "psg_id": "16320780" }, { "title": "Medal of Honor", "text": "of Honor recipients—or in the case of posthumous awards, the next of kin—have been personally decorated by the Commander-in-Chief. Since 1941, more than half of the Medals of Honor have been awarded posthumously. Congress drew the three permutations of combat from President Kennedy's executive order of April 25, 1962, which previously added the same criteria to the Purple Heart. On August 24, Kennedy added similar criteria for the Bronze Star Medal. The amendment was necessary because Cold War armed conflicts did not qualify for consideration under previous statutes such as the 1918 Army Medal of Honor Statute that required valor", "psg_id": "17503642" }, { "title": "Joseph Compton Castner", "text": "the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, his Brigade captured Cunel and drove the enemy from the Bois-de-la-Pultiere and the northwestern Bois-de-Foret. In the second phase of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Castner's Brigade captured Aincreville, Clery-le-Grand, Clery-le-Petit, Bois de Babiemont, the Punchbowl and Doulcon. Then the Brigade forced the difficult crossing of the river Meuse and fighting northward captured in succession Dun-sur-Meuse, Milly-devant-Dun, Lion-devant-Dun, Cote St. Germain, Château de Charmois, Mouzay, and the Foret de Woevre. In appreciation for his services in the Meuse-Argonne Operation, Castner was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. He was cited in Fifth Division Orders. While his brigade formed part of", "psg_id": "18344728" }, { "title": "John Kennedy (Medal of Honor)", "text": "John Kennedy (Medal of Honor) John Kennedy (May 14, 1834 – September 28, 1910) was born a British subject in Ireland, and became an American citizen and a private in the Union Army. He received the United States military's highest decoration for bravery, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battle of Trevilian Station in the American Civil War. He was born May 14, 1834 and at the Battle of Trevilian Station in Virginia on June 11, 1864, he and four other soldiers were assigned to a twelve-pound-capacity brass artillery piece under direct command of Lt. William Egan,", "psg_id": "14291160" }, { "title": "Dennis Bell (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Dennis Bell (Medal of Honor) Dennis Bell (December 28, 1866 – September 25, 1953) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Spanish–American War. Bell was born December 28, 1866 and joined the Army from his birth city, Washington, D.C.. By June 30, 1898 he was serving as a Private in Troop H of the 10th Cavalry Regiment. On that day, American forces aboard the \"Florida\" near Trinidad, Cuba, dispatched a landing party to provide reconnaissance on Spanish outposts in the area. The party", "psg_id": "9227919" }, { "title": "Dennis Bell (Medal of Honor)", "text": "to help rescue 14 wounded comrades in Cuba in 1898. He was a Mason...Funeral services will be held at 11 a.m. Wednesday at Fort Meyer Chapel with burial in Arlington Cemetery. His body is at the Jarvis Funeral Home, 1432 U Street N.W. Dennis Bell (Medal of Honor) Dennis Bell (December 28, 1866 – September 25, 1953) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Spanish–American War. Bell was born December 28, 1866 and joined the Army from his birth city, Washington, D.C.. By", "psg_id": "9227923" }, { "title": "George Merrill (Medal of Honor)", "text": "George Merrill (Medal of Honor) George Merrill (February 11, 1847 – August 29, 1925) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865. Merrill enlisted in the Army from Schenectady, New York in September 1864. He was assigned to Company I, 142nd New York Volunteer Infantry, mustering out with his regiment in June 1865. On January 15, 1865, the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors, marines, and soldiers under", "psg_id": "14653830" }, { "title": "John W. Clark (Medal of Honor)", "text": "resigned from the army by the end of the year. Clark died on 4 August 1898 and his remains are interred at the Green Mount Cemetery in Vermont. John W. Clark (Medal of Honor) John Wesley Clark (October 25, 1830 – August 4, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Clark received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action near Warrenton in Virginia on 28 July 1863. He was honored with the award on 21 December 1892. Clark was born in Moretown, Vermont on 25 October 1830.", "psg_id": "17724197" }, { "title": "William Downey (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Downey died on 30 June 1909 and his remains are interred at Saint Mary's Cemetery in New Bedford, Massachusetts. William Downey (Medal of Honor) William Downey (1832 – June 30, 1909) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Downey received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Ashepoo River, South Carolina on 24 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 21 January 1897. Downey was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1832, and joined the US Army from Fall River, Massachusetts in September 1863. He", "psg_id": "17696858" }, { "title": "Joseph Burger (Medal of Honor)", "text": "of his parents from cholera. He enlisted into the 2nd Minnesota Infantry. He died on January 3, 1921, and his remains are interred at Oakland Cemetery in Minnesota. His grandson, Warren Burger served as Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986. Joseph Burger (Medal of Honor) Joseph Burger (April 16, 1848 – January 3, 1921) was an Austrian German soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Burger received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for heroism during combat at Nolensville, Tennessee on February 15, 1863, when Burger was 14", "psg_id": "17695076" }, { "title": "Chris Carr (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Chris Carr (Medal of Honor) Chris Carr (April 6, 1914 – September 16, 1970) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II. Carr was born Christos H. Karaberis in Manchester, New Hampshire. He joined the Army from his hometown in October 1942 and by October 1, 1944 was serving as a sergeant in Company L, 337th Infantry Regiment, 85th Infantry Division. On that day and the following day, near Guignola, Italy, he single-handedly attacked and captured five German machine gun emplacements. For these", "psg_id": "11607206" }, { "title": "Hotel Argonne", "text": "Historic Places because of its architecture. It was part of the \"Lima Multiple Resource Area,\" a group of seventeen architecturally significant Lima buildings that were added to the Register together. Like several other buildings in this collection, the hotel was among the last major structures erected in Lima's most prosperous years, during which oil wealth and the success of the Lima Locomotive Works were the most important parts of a thriving economy. Hotel Argonne The Hotel Argonne is a historic hotel in downtown Lima, Ohio, United States. Built in 1919, the hotel was dedicated to veterans of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "psg_id": "14519515" }, { "title": "Joseph Hanks (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Medal of Honor. Voluntarily and under fire went to the rescue of a wounded comrade lying between the lines, gave him water, and brought him off the field. Joseph Hanks (Medal of Honor) Joseph Hanks (March 22, 1843 – December 28 1922) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863. On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge", "psg_id": "17279504" }, { "title": "Thomas Evans (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Virginia (C.S.A.). Thomas Evans (Medal of Honor) Thomas Evans (1824–1866), was a soldier in the Union Army who received the United States military's highest award for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the American Civil War. Evans was born in Wales in 1824. He joined the Army from Cambria County, Pennsylvania in February 1864, and was mustered out in May 1865. On June 5, 1864, his unit engaged a Confederate force at Piedmont, Virginia where he and a fellow soldier, Pvt. James Snedden of Company E, both earned the Medal of Honor. In his report, the 54th", "psg_id": "14022910" }, { "title": "Thomas Evans (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Thomas Evans (Medal of Honor) Thomas Evans (1824–1866), was a soldier in the Union Army who received the United States military's highest award for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the American Civil War. Evans was born in Wales in 1824. He joined the Army from Cambria County, Pennsylvania in February 1864, and was mustered out in May 1865. On June 5, 1864, his unit engaged a Confederate force at Piedmont, Virginia where he and a fellow soldier, Pvt. James Snedden of Company E, both earned the Medal of Honor. In his report, the 54th Pennsylvania's commander,", "psg_id": "14022907" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)", "text": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Moscow) The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Могила Неизвестного Солдата in Russian, ) is a war memorial, dedicated to the Soviet soldiers killed during World War II. It is located at the Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden in Moscow. The remains of the unknown soldiers killed in the Battle of Moscow in 1941 were initially buried in a mass grave of the Shtyki Memorial at the 40th km of the Leningrad highway at the city of Zelenograd. This was the location of the closest approach of the German armies to Moscow during the war.", "psg_id": "5138465" }, { "title": "Mark Wood (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Mark Wood (Medal of Honor) Mark Wood (September 22, 1839 - July 11, 1866) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Wood received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his role in the celebrated Great Locomotive Chase. Wood and a fellow participant in the raid, John A. Wilson, were captured close to Union lines in Stevenson, Alabama after they abandoned \"The General\". Wood and Wilson escaped from captivity and after sailing down the Chattahoochee River, were rescued by a Union ship. He was honored with the award on May", "psg_id": "18130978" }, { "title": "George Jordan (Medal of Honor)", "text": "from surrounding the command. George Jordan (Medal of Honor) George Jordan (1847 – October 24, 1904) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States. Jordan joined the Army from Nashville, Tennessee after the Civil War, initially joining the 38th Infantry. By 1880 was serving as a Sergeant in Company K of the 9th Cavalry Regiment in New Mexico. On May 7, 1890, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Tularosa", "psg_id": "9524478" }, { "title": "George Jordan (Medal of Honor)", "text": "George Jordan (Medal of Honor) George Jordan (1847 – October 24, 1904) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States. Jordan joined the Army from Nashville, Tennessee after the Civil War, initially joining the 38th Infantry. By 1880 was serving as a Sergeant in Company K of the 9th Cavalry Regiment in New Mexico. On May 7, 1890, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Tularosa on May 14, 1880", "psg_id": "9524475" }, { "title": "John W. Clark (Medal of Honor)", "text": "John W. Clark (Medal of Honor) John Wesley Clark (October 25, 1830 – August 4, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Clark received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action near Warrenton in Virginia on 28 July 1863. He was honored with the award on 21 December 1892. Clark was born in Moretown, Vermont on 25 October 1830. He was appointed as regimental quartermaster (with rank of first lieutenant) of the 6th Vermont Infantry in September 1861. He was promoted to captain in April 1864, and", "psg_id": "17724196" }, { "title": "Argonne Cross Memorial", "text": "have approval to erect any memorial. That did not come until November 17, 1921, when Secretary of War John Wingate Weeks designated a site in Section 18. The memorial was built by the Argonne Unit of the American Women's Legion, a chapter dedicated to helping the more than 117,000 families whose loved ones were killed or wounded during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive of September 26 to November 11, 1918. The $2,500 memorial ($ in dollars) was a plain Latin cross of white marble, to be dedicated to all those who died in the Great War. The chairman of the memorial committee", "psg_id": "17663796" }, { "title": "Gordon Johnston (soldier)", "text": "Maryland. Johnston returned to the Philippines as a first lieutenant in the Signal Corps with the 6th Infantry Regiment. On March 7, 1906, Johnston distinguished himself under heavy fire in the First Battle of Bud Dajo, where he was severely wounded. For his actions in this battle, Johnson received the Medal of Honor. Johnston went on to lead a distinguished career in the Army. Johnston was to win the Distinguished Service Medal for his work as the chief of staff for the 82nd Infantry Division during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive of World War I. Johnston died in a polo accident at", "psg_id": "7917605" }, { "title": "Andrew J. Young (Medal of Honor)", "text": "Andrew J. Young (Medal of Honor) Andrew Jackson Young (December 28, 1837 – January 27, 1910) was a United States soldier who fought with the Union Army during the American Civil War as a member of Company F of the 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry (also known as the 44th Pennsylvania Volunteers). He received his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing a Confederate flag at Paines Crossroads, Virginia, on April 5, 1865. That award was conferred on May 3, 1865. Born in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania, Andrew Jackson Young was a son of Christopher and", "psg_id": "18156123" }, { "title": "Henry Gilbert Costin", "text": "Henry Gilbert Costin Henry Gilbert Costin (June 15, 1898–October 8, 1918) was a private in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War I near Bois–de–Consenvoye, France during the Meuse–Argonne Offensive. Private Costin was born June 15, 1898 in Baltimore, Maryland, and graduated from the Baltimore City College high school in 1914. After enlisting in the Army in 1917, Costin fought in France in World War I. On October 8, 1918, near Bois–de–Consenvoye, Costin was killed while performing an act of extreme heroism, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor,", "psg_id": "10414053" } ]

[ "sergeant york", "alvin c. york", "sgt. york", "alvin collum york", "sgt york", "alvin cullum york", "sergeant york", "seargent york", "sergent york", "york, alvin cullum", "sgt. alvin york", "alvin york" ]

[ { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "The Dukes of Hazzard The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series was inspired by the 1975 film \"Moonrunners\", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" had an ensemble cast, which follows the adventures of \"The Duke Boys\", cousins Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat) (including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5),", "psg_id": "531913" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning", "text": "and his confession is broadcast over the radio thanks to Daisy's manipulation of Enos at the station. The Dukes then jump the ravine anyway (their first jump), and catch Hughie delivering illegal moonshine into Hazzard. The Dukes make Boss pay them the $25,000 reward, which they use to buy back the farm. Fed up with Hogg, the citizens demand he reverse his dry county policy and free all the people he had arrested for selling moonshine. Just as it seems the 112-year-old candidate who always wanted to run for county commissioner will finally win, he dies, leaving Boss as the", "psg_id": "8108951" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "to rescue their adversaries as an inevitable precursor to defeating the bad guys; in other instances, the Dukes join forces with Hogg and Coltrane to tackle bigger threats to Hazzard or one of their respective parties. These instances became more frequent as the show progressed, and later seasons saw a number of stories where the Dukes and Hogg (and Coltrane) temporarily work together. The series was developed from the 1975 film \"Moonrunners\". Created by Gy Waldron in collaboration with ex-moonshiner Jerry Rushing, this movie shares many identical and very similar names and concepts with the subsequent TV series. Although itself", "psg_id": "531921" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "county line; on other occasions, it is shown that they may leave Hazzard, as long as they are back within a certain time limit. Several other technicalities of their probation also came into play at various times. Corrupt county commissioner Jefferson Davis (J.D.) \"Boss\" Hogg, who either runs or has fingers in virtually everything in Hazzard County, is forever angry with the Dukes, especially Bo and Luke, for always foiling his crooked schemes. He is always looking for ways to get them out of the picture so that his plots have a chance of succeeding. Many episodes revolve around Hogg", "psg_id": "531916" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)", "text": "their many moonshine customers, Billy Prickett, a famous stock-car driver, enters Hazzard to participate in the rally. Meanwhile, Rosco plants a fake moonshine still (\"'cause he's too dumb to find the real one\") in Uncle Jesse's barn and seizes the Duke property in the interest of eminent domain for Boss Hogg, forcing the family to temporarily reside with neighbor and Uncle Jesse's love-interest, Pauline. Pauline informs the Dukes that Rosco seized another farm on charges, so Bo and Luke investigate a local construction site and find geologic core samples with the help of bait-shop owner Sheev. Meanwhile, Coltrane makes arrangements", "psg_id": "3211900" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "during the day. Time was of the essence, and the men that worked at this shop worked hard hours to get the cars prepared for the show. The third episode \"Mary Kaye's Baby\" is the only one in which the General Lee does not appear. Instead, the Dukes drove around in a blue 1975 Plymouth Fury borrowed from Cooter that Luke later destroyed by shooting an arrow at the car, whose trunk had been leaking due to the moonshine stowed in the back. The Duke boys' CB handle was (jointly) \"Lost Sheep\". Originally when the show was conceived, their handle", "psg_id": "531950" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning", "text": "neighboring Hazzard County, sentenced to a summer of hard work on the farm. Jesse is carrying on the family tradition of producing the best moonshine in the county. Bo and Luke quickly tire of farm work and take an interest in some of the local girls of Hazzard. Attempting to visit the Boar's Nest bar, they see Jesse meeting with Boss Hogg. Jesse is arranging for his regular bribe to the County Commissioner to look the other way from his illegal moonshine operation. The Duke boys inadvertently allow Hogg's prize pig to escape, and it falls off the roof and", "psg_id": "8108944" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "More often than not, the performer would give a sarcastic parting shot to Boss and Rosco. Singers who were featured in the \"speed trap\" segments were: Honorable Mentions: Mickey Gilley, Loretta Lynn Gilley's and Lynn's appearances were not solely for the celebrity speed trap. After performing a concert in Hazzard, Gilley was nabbed while leaving and forced to do a second show to nullify his citation. Lynn was kidnapped by criminals wanting to break into the music business. Loretta Lynn was the very first country music guest star on the show in 1979 and had an entire show titled \"Find", "psg_id": "531932" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (video game)", "text": "must also avoid obstacles such as oil slicks and damaged bridges. The game makes use of the ColecoVision's Expansion Module #2 steering wheel/pedal peripheral, and additionally requires that the player shift gears. The ZX Spectrum version uses a different premise: Boss Hogg threatens to seize the General Lee as collateral unless Bo Duke and Luke Duke can provide $5,000 owed to him. Bo and Luke enter the Annual Hazzard County Cross Country Road Race, hoping to win the first-place prize of $5,000, but Hogg and the Hazzard County police attempt to halt their efforts. The game is played as a", "psg_id": "12637027" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)", "text": "Prickett's involvement. During a transfer from detainment, Daisy helps the boys escape from the patrol car, and they speed home to try to inform the townsfolk, escaping Atlanta Police, and the Georgia State Patrol after Bo outmaneuvers the city cops. Upon returning home, the Dukes discover that Boss Hogg and Rosco had taken Uncle Jesse and Pauline hostage, an obvious trap for the boys, and that Billy is in on the scheme because he is ashamed of the town's low status. The two race to the farmhouse to cause a distraction to the waiting Hazzard County sheriff's deputies and Georgia", "psg_id": "3211903" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "was to be \"General Lee\" to match their vehicle, but this was only ever used on-screen on one occasion, in the second episode, \"Daisy's Song\", when Cooter calls Bo and Luke over the CB by this handle, although they were actually driving Daisy's Plymouth Roadrunner (see below) at the time. As it became obvious that the \"General Lee\" handle would be out of place when the Duke boys were in another vehicle, the \"Lost Sheep\" handle was devised (with Uncle Jesse being \"Shepherd\" and Daisy being \"Bo Peep\"). The 1975 AMC Matador was one of many different Hazzard County police", "psg_id": "531951" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)", "text": "ubiquitous in American culture that skimpy blue jean cutoff shorts are now often simply called \"Daisy Dukes\"). In a film review, a \"New York Daily News\" entertainment columnist said the movie's sex humor is \"cruder\" than the TV series, but that it is \"nearly identical to the TV series in... its ogling of the posterior of cousin Daisy Duke.\" Although initially he commented that he enjoyed the new style of relationship between the movie versions of Bo and Luke, John Schneider, who played Bo Duke in the original series, was later asked if he saw the film and said: \"My", "psg_id": "3211912" }, { "title": "The Darlings", "text": "on guitar. The Darlings made their final appearance on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" in episode titled \"The Darling Fortune\". They made a total of six appearances throughout the show's run. The Darling family (sans Dud) returned in the 1986 reunion movie, \"Return to Mayberry\". The Darlings The Darlings are a fictional family of musically inclined hillbillies in the American TV sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\". The Darlings (usually pronounced \"Darlin's\") lived in a mountain shack somewhere in the mountains neighboring Mayberry. The good-natured, but trouble-making Appalachian clan, led by patriarch Briscoe Darling (played by Denver Pyle) usually came into town", "psg_id": "7342673" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "used car dealer Ace Parker in the third episode produced, \"Repo Men\" (the fourth to be broadcast). Rushing believed this to be the start of a recurring role, in return for which he would supply creative ideas from his experiences: many of the \"Dukes\" (and thus \"Moonrunners\") characters and situations were derived from Rushing's experiences as a youth, and much of the character of Bo Duke he states to be based on him. However, \"Repo Men\" would turn out to be the character's only appearance in the entire show's run, leading to a legal dispute in the following years over", "psg_id": "531924" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "from their NASCAR tour just as Coy and Vance leave Hazzard to tend to a sick relative). Even a few viewers commented that they were disappointed by this, and that they would have liked to have seen both pairs of Duke boys team up to tackle a particularly dastardly plot by Boss Hogg before Coy and Vance's departure, but as it turned out, Coy and Vance had little dialogue and were gone by the first commercial break, never to be seen again. While the return of Bo and Luke was welcomed by ardent and casual viewers alike, and as a", "psg_id": "531940" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!", "text": "run the race fairly, and that no causeway can be built to the Hazzard Swamp because the ground will not support such a thing, due to the lack of supporting bedrock. Jesse points to a survey that the Army Corps of Engineers made when they planned the same thing in 1941 as a shortcut to Fort Hooker, only to abandon the idea. He also mentions that Mama Maxx knows about it. At the Hazzard Swamp, Daisy and Enos have a picnic and he confesses the only reason he returned to Hazzard was so he could ask her to marry him,", "psg_id": "7723671" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Return of the General Lee", "text": "to build a local water reservoir on the site of the foster home's location with the help of Rosco. The player must help the Dukes complete a series of tasks in order to save the foster home before it gets shut down completely. There is a free roam feature which allows the player to drive across all of Hazzard County and enjoy the freedom of ramping the General Lee on various objects in order to unlock hidden objects in this game. The PlayStation 2 version received \"mixed\" reviews, while the Xbox version received \"generally unfavorable reviews\", according to video game", "psg_id": "15348520" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!", "text": "for a test run, but the car is overturned by an unknown assailant. Cooter repairs the General while the Dukes spend time at the Boar's Nest, now in a new location. Bo recognizes the men who ran them off the road, including a disbarred race driver named Kam Cutler, who they learn was hired by Mama Maxx to win the race. After a bar fight with Maxx's men, the Dukes return to Cooter, who warns them that the General cannot sustain another attack. When Luke begins considering a few dirty tricks of their own, Jesse tells them that they will", "psg_id": "7723670" }, { "title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)", "text": "Hazzard\" which premiered on CBS in 1979 and was based on \"Moonrunners\". Jennings wrote the theme song for the show and recorded two versions: the television theme version and a slightly different version made commercially available on both single and album which received radio airplay. The television show version features Larry McNeely's banjo work which the commercially available version does not. Additionally, the television version's third verse contains the lyric, \"Fightin' the system like two modern-day Robin Hoods\", which is accompanied by a \"Yee-haw!\" said by characters, Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat), though it is in", "psg_id": "12050694" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "Flag. The show also used 1968 Chargers (which shared the same sheet metal) by changing the grille and taillight panel to the 1969 style, and removing the round side marker lights. These Chargers performed many record-breaking jumps throughout the show, almost all of them resulting in a completely destroyed car. The 1970 Chargers were modified by removing the chrome bumper and changing the taillights. The Duke boys added a custom air horn to the General Lee that played the first twelve notes of the song \"Dixie\". The Dixie horn was not originally planned, until a Georgia local hot rod racer", "psg_id": "531947" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!", "text": "time, and to work around the death of Sorrell Booke in 1994. The film was shot in Los Angeles. When filming began, Denver Pyle had lost a significant amount of weight, had short hair and (save for a moustache) was clean shaven. He was given a \"fat suit\" to wear, similar to what Booke had worn when playing Boss Hogg. A scruffy white wig was placed under Pyle's trademark red cap, and a false white beard was applied to his face using spirit gum. Pyle's weight loss was attributed to the fact he was suffering from lung cancer at the", "psg_id": "7723678" }, { "title": "The Darlings", "text": "The Darlings The Darlings are a fictional family of musically inclined hillbillies in the American TV sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\". The Darlings (usually pronounced \"Darlin's\") lived in a mountain shack somewhere in the mountains neighboring Mayberry. The good-natured, but trouble-making Appalachian clan, led by patriarch Briscoe Darling (played by Denver Pyle) usually came into town when they had some sort of problem that Sheriff Andy Taylor had to resolve. Briscoe was the widowed father of five grown children (four sons and one daughter) who all lived together, and each had a different musical talent. All together, the members of", "psg_id": "7342670" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "ten episodes as stand-ins, still with hope that a settlement might be reached with Wopat and Schneider (in total, they made 19 episodes including 1 with Bo and Luke). Some scripts for Coy and Vance were originally written for Bo and Luke but with their names quite literally crossed out and Coy and Vance penned in. The new Dukes — previously-unmentioned nephews of Uncle Jesse, who were said to have left the farm in 1976, before the show had started — were unpopular with the great majority of viewers, and the ratings immediately sank. Much of the criticism was that", "psg_id": "531936" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning", "text": "the ridge-runners in jail, Hogg will then be free to make a fortune selling his own illegal alcohol, turning the Boar's Nest into a speakeasy. Boss Hogg wants the Duke family still, which produces the best moonshine in the County. When Daisy finds out Hughie is Boss Hogg's nephew and only dated her to find out about the family secrets, she is devastated. The Dukes kidnap Boss and ride off in the General Lee with the police following in pursuit. They threaten to drive into Hogg Ravine unless he tells them his plan. He is too scared not to tell,", "psg_id": "8108950" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out", "text": "the player to explore all of Hazzard County, including locations from the television series such as the Boar's Nest. The game features 18 levels, most of which are played while driving the General Lee; six levels are played as Daisy, who drives a Jeep. Country rock music plays during each level. The game features a total of eight soundtracks, which can be changed by the player. Items such as wrenches can be collected to repair the player's vehicle when it takes too much damage, while nitro gas can be used to give the player a temporary increase of speed. A", "psg_id": "19486314" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "on actual moonshine runners who used a 1958 Chrysler named Traveler, after General Lee's horse (with a slight spelling change). Traveler was originally intended to be the name of the Duke boys' stock car too, until producers agreed that General Lee had more punch to it. Since it was built as a race car, the doors were welded shut. Through the history of the show, an estimated 309 Chargers were used; 17 are still known to exist in various states of repair. A replica was owned by John Schneider, known as \"Bo's General Lee\". In 2008, Schneider sold \"Bo's General", "psg_id": "531944" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out", "text": "praised the game's variety of vehicle selection as a \"significant improvement\" over the previous game, but wrote that they all \"have the same sluggish control.\" Carle wrote that the vehicles were \"probably the best looking part of the game,\" noting, \"The downfall of the first Dukes game was the rather weak, unvaried textures. This trend continues here, except that each level is twice as long, and presents twice the opportunity to disappoint. It's not that the graphics are awful. They're passable, but they're bland and unimaginative. After a couple missions on the Hazzard backroads, you'll be dying to see something", "psg_id": "19486320" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning", "text": "to save him. Instead, Cooter is seen dragging Luke onto shore, while underwater, Bo discovers an abandoned 1969 Dodge Charger and believes it would be the perfect car for them. They retrieve the car from the pond, already in the iconic orange color with the Rebel Flag painted on the top. They clean, repair and repaint the car, and after adding their new engine, and The General Lee is reborn. The moonshine deliveries go well but before they raise enough money to pay off Hogg, the Boss declares Hazzard a dry county, and offers a $25,000 reward for anyone who", "psg_id": "8108947" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "it was quickly realized that \"four Duke boys\" would not work within the context of the series, and due to the huge unpopularity associated with their time on the show, they were quickly written out of the same episode in which Bo and Luke returned. Although Coy and Vance were never popular with the majority, a few viewers were disappointed by their departure episode, \"Welcome Back, Bo 'N' Luke\", which was for the most part a standard episode, with the return of Bo and Luke and the departure of Coy and Vance tacked onto the beginning (Bo and Luke return", "psg_id": "531939" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "was made all-white, with \"Dixie\" painted on the sides of the hood. These Jeeps were leased to the producers of the show by American Motors Corporation in exchange for a brief mention in the closing credits of the show. Uncle Jesse's truck was a white Ford pickup truck, most commonly a Sixth generation (1973–1977) F100 Styleside. However, in the earliest episodes it had a Flareside bed, and varied between F100 and F250 models throughout the show's run. Bo, Luke and Daisy also drove Jesse's truck on occasion. A white 1970 Cadillac De Ville convertible was used as Boss Hogg's car,", "psg_id": "531955" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "illegal transportation of moonshine; their Uncle Jesse made a plea bargain with the U.S. Government to refrain from distilling moonshine in exchange for Bo and Luke's freedom. As a result, Bo and Luke are on 5 years probation and not allowed to carry firearms – instead, they often use compound bows, sometimes with arrows tipped with dynamite – or to leave Hazzard County unless they get probation permission from their probation officer, Boss Hogg, although the exact details of their probation terms vary from episode to episode. Sometimes it is implied that they would be jailed for merely crossing the", "psg_id": "531915" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "Andy Griffith Show\" as a regular character, but was eliminated when the final draft of the pilot's script was written and before the show was cast. When John Schneider auditioned for the role of Bo Duke, he came to the audition in a dilapidated pickup truck, sporting a week-long beard growth, wearing overalls and a white T-shirt with a pack of cigarettes rolled up in a sleeve collar, and carrying a can of beer, trying to look the part. At the audition, Schneider drank the beer and said he was from Snellville. The producers bought his \"Good Ol' Boy\" act", "psg_id": "531928" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!", "text": "road and over to a cotton mill, where they find Daisy. The Dukes recruit local boxers Bubba and Bertha Jo to help them fight off Maxx's mercenaries and rescue Daisy. Ryker, one of the mercenaries, is put into the trunk of the General Lee before the Dukes take off to finish the race. The Dukes spot two \"Double Zeros\" on the side of the road and pull over. Buzz tells the Dukes that he and Kam have been racing Kam's car with an illegal engine and that he was supposed to finish the race in Buzz's car, but now it", "psg_id": "7723674" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "text": "not as widely run as it was back in the 1980s and the years since, reruns of the program do continue to air in various parts of the United States. Notably, television stations that aired the show in syndication include KCOP Los Angeles, WGN-TV Chicago, KBHK San Francisco, WKBD Detroit, WTAF/WTXF Philadelphia, KTXL Sacramento, WVTV Milwaukee, KMSP Minneapolis–Saint Paul, among others. Nationwide, the show also aired on ABC Family (2000–2001, 2004) and CMT (2005–2007, 2010–2012, 2014–15) and TV Land (2015); TV Land dropped the show in the wake of protests and controversy surrounding the display of the Confederate flag. The", "psg_id": "531960" }, { "title": "Denver Pyle", "text": "the town of Purgatory in the first-season episode of \"Kung Fu\", titled \"Ancient Warrior\". He also appeared in second-season episode \"Crossties\" as a doctor. One of Pyle's most endearing roles was that of Briscoe Darling on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (1960-1966). Pyle played the patriarch of the Darling family, a group of sons (all portrayed by \"The Dillards\"), and one daughter Charlene, portrayed by Maggie Peterson. He appeared in seven episodes, six of them written by the legendary comedy writing team of Jim Fritzell and Everett Greenbaum. Pyle played the role of Mad Jack in 36 episodes of the NBC", "psg_id": "3293939" }, { "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!", "text": "which she accepts. The Dukes take a Federal Ecological report to Roscoe and tell him if he builds on the swamp without filling out the government form they have brought to him, he may face a federal investigation. Mama Maxx has her men kidnap Daisy after learning that she spotted gallium arsenide ore in the swamp. Maxx will only release Daisy if Bo and Luke lose the race. Daisy convinces Mama Maxx to have her men run errands for her wedding, stating that the lack of wedding preparations will cause unwanted attention. After a passionate request, Maxx agrees to help", "psg_id": "7723672" }, { "title": "Denver Pyle", "text": "died of lung cancer on Christmas Day in 1997. Memorial services were held January 6, 1998, at First Baptist Church in Waxahachie, Texas. He is buried in an unmarked grave at the Forreston Cemetery in Forreston in Ellis County south of Waxahachie. His remains are interred beside those of his second wife's parents, J. T. Johnston (1914–1993) and Erin Birch Johnston (1913–1989). Denver Pyle Denver Dell Pyle (May 11, 1920 – December 25, 1997) was an American film and television actor. He was known for portraying Briscoe Darling Jr. in several episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show,\" and playing Jesse", "psg_id": "3293943" } ]

[ "rosco coltrane", "the dukes of hazard", "roscoe purvis coltrane", "dukes of hazzard", "coy duke", "the dukes of hazzard", "j.d.hogg", "deputy cletus", "jefferson davis 'boss' hogg", "cnh320", "abraham lincoln hogg", "uncle jesse duke", "j.d. hogg", "the dukes of hazard", "flash (fictional dog)", "the dukes of hazzard (video game)", "deputy enos strate", "deputy cletus hogg", "lulu coltrane-hogg", "the dukes of hazzard(series)", "jesse duke (tv)", "dukes of hazzard", "hazzard county, georgia", "the dukes of hazzard dvd releases", "dukes of hazard", "hughie hogg", "dukes of hazzard", "lulu coltrane hogg", "hazzard county (area)", "rosco p coltrane", "enos strate", "john ledbetter", "the dukes of hazzard dvd releases", "jefferson davis hogg", "flash (dukes of hazzard)", "jesse duke", "cletus hogg", "dukes of hazard", "cooter davenport", "hughie hogg", "the dukes of hazzard (tv series)", "vance duke", "the dukes of hazzard" ]

[ { "title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger", "text": "newspaper comic, written by Cary Bates and illustrated by Russ Heath, which was published between 1981 and 1984. A line of action figures created by the toy company Gabriel in 1982 which included Buffalo Bill Cody, Butch Cavendish, George Custer, The Lone Ranger, and Tonto. Also released by Gabriel were the horses Silver (The Lone Ranger's Horse), Scout (Tonto's Horse), and Smoke (Butch's Horse). The Legend of the Lone Ranger The Legend of the Lone Ranger is a 1981 American western film that was directed by William A. Fraker and starred Klinton Spilsbury, Michael Horse and Christopher Lloyd. It is", "psg_id": "3784427" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger", "text": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger The Legend of the Lone Ranger is a 1981 American western film that was directed by William A. Fraker and starred Klinton Spilsbury, Michael Horse and Christopher Lloyd. It is based on the story of The Lone Ranger, a Western character created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker. Its producers outraged fans by not allowing actor Clayton Moore to wear the character's mask when making public appearances, and created a further bad buzz when the dialogue of leading man Klinton Spilsbury was dubbed by another actor, James Keach. The film was a huge", "psg_id": "3784418" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (1956 film)", "text": "The Lone Ranger (1956 film) The Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on \"The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels. \"The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\" (1958), which was Bonita Granville's last film appearance. She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather. Set in the American Southwest, the territorial governor enlists the help of the Lone Ranger to investigate mysterious raids on white settlers by Indians", "psg_id": "14943645" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (1956 film)", "text": "and rescues Kilgore's daughter from captivity. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Barracks Canyon, and Johnson Canyon in Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Lone Ranger (1956 film) The Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on \"The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels. \"The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\" (1958), which was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.", "psg_id": "14943647" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger", "text": "commercial failure, and Spilsbury has never appeared in any films since. The outlaw Butch Cavendish (Christopher Lloyd) ambushes a party of Texas Rangers, killing all except John Reid (Klinton Spilsbury) who is rescued by his old childhood Comanche friend, Tonto (Michael Horse). When he recovers from his wounds, he dedicates his life to fighting the crime that Cavendish represents. To this end, John becomes the great masked western hero, The Lone Ranger. With the help of Tonto, the pair go to rescue President Grant (Jason Robards) when Cavendish takes him hostage. Many attempts had been made to create a Lone", "psg_id": "3784419" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "was shaky, but adequate.\" The Lone Ranger (2013 film) The Lone Ranger is a 2013 American western action film directed by Gore Verbinski and written by Justin Haythe, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio. Based on the radio series of the same name, the film stars Johnny Depp as Tonto, the narrator of the events and Armie Hammer as John Reid, the Lone Ranger. The film is told through Tonto's memories of the duo's earliest efforts to subdue local villainy and bring justice to the American Old West. William Fichtner, Barry Pepper, Ruth Wilson, James Badge Dale, Tom Wilkinson and Helena", "psg_id": "15740011" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film) The Lone Ranger is a 2013 American western action film directed by Gore Verbinski and written by Justin Haythe, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio. Based on the radio series of the same name, the film stars Johnny Depp as Tonto, the narrator of the events and Armie Hammer as John Reid, the Lone Ranger. The film is told through Tonto's memories of the duo's earliest efforts to subdue local villainy and bring justice to the American Old West. William Fichtner, Barry Pepper, Ruth Wilson, James Badge Dale, Tom Wilkinson and Helena Bonham Carter also are", "psg_id": "15739976" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again", "text": "taken matters into his own hands and formed the Black Raiders. The Lone Ranger attempts to aid the homesteaders but he is hampered by the fact that he has been framed for being part of the Raiders. In particular, Juan Vasquez believes that he killed his brother, although when this is disproven he becomes another of the Lone Ranger's partners. However, the Ranger is forced to remove the mask and operate under the name of \"Bill Andrews\" at times in order to successfully protect the homesteaders. \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\" was budgeted at $193,878 although the final negative cost", "psg_id": "9261051" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (soundtrack)", "text": "The Lone Ranger (soundtrack) The Lone Ranger (Original Motion Picture Score) is the film score for the Walt Disney Pictures film, \"The Lone Ranger\" by Hans Zimmer, released on CD and digital download on July 2, 2013 by Walt Disney Records. The physical release was in association with Intrada Records. Walt Disney Records also released a separate soundtrack and concept album titled, The Lone Ranger: Wanted (Music Inspired by the Film) by various artists on July 2. Originally, Jack White was hired to compose the score for the film. White however, declined, and was replaced with Hans Zimmer. Director Gore", "psg_id": "17336874" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "the train scene—incredible! When I saw it, I kept thinking, ‘What, that’s the film that everybody says is crap? Seriously?’\" Film critic Scout Tafoya included the film in his video series \"The Unloved\" in 2015, likening the film's unfortunate circumstances to what the 1980 Western film \"Heaven's Gate\" similarly went through. Tafoya considers \"The Lone Ranger\" to be a masterpiece, praising the film's deconstruction of American myths which erased the tragedies experienced by Native Americans, stating: \"There's a melancholy that runs through even the most frenetic, kinetic action sequence in \"The Lone Ranger\". No matter how big a grin it", "psg_id": "15740008" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)", "text": "force Joan to marry him, which was an unusual plot element for a sound serial. The Lone Ranger was superior in terms of plot and execution when compared to the average western serial, although it contained many features standard to the genre such as explosions, runaway stagecoaches and falls from a great height. According to Cline, \"The Lone Ranger\" was probably the best of the Western serials and that it should be included in \"any list of the ten best sound serials of all.\" The Lone Ranger (serial) The Lone Ranger is a 1938 American Republic Movie serial based on", "psg_id": "9261019" }, { "title": "The Lone Star Ranger", "text": "The Lone Star Ranger The Lone Star Ranger is a Western novel published by Zane Grey in 1915. The book takes place in Texas, the Lone Star State, and several main characters are Texas Rangers, a famous band of highly capable law enforcement officers. It follows the life of Buck Duane, a man who becomes an outlaw and then redeems himself in the eyes of the law. The novel was dedicated to the Texas Ranger John Hughes. Buck Duane is the son of a famous outlaw. Though an outlaw is not always a criminal, if the Rangers say he is", "psg_id": "11943281" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (soundtrack)", "text": "Verbinski, who also serves as the album's producer, described the compilation and roster as \"...the artists we listened to on the way to set each morning and in the evenings with the dust, like bitter chalk, upon our teeth.\" Tracks by Grace Potter and The Nocturnals and Lucinda Williams were previewed on \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Billboard\" weeks before their official release. The Lone Ranger (soundtrack) The Lone Ranger (Original Motion Picture Score) is the film score for the Walt Disney Pictures film, \"The Lone Ranger\" by Hans Zimmer, released on CD and digital download on July 2, 2013 by Walt", "psg_id": "17336875" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again", "text": "Witney did not believe the script was as good as the original \"The Lone Ranger\" but for the first time the directors insisted on being part of the casting process for this serial. \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\"'s official release date is 25 February 1939, although this is actually the date the seventh chapter was made available to film exchanges. The Lone Ranger Rides Again The Lone Ranger Rides Again is a 1939 American Republic serial. It was a sequel to Republic's 1938 serial \"The Lone Ranger\", which had been highly successful, and the thirteenth of the sixty-six serials produced", "psg_id": "9261053" }, { "title": "The Lone Star Ranger", "text": "of his illegal deeds. The novel has been adapted at least four times to film: In 1949, Dell Comics published a comic book adaptation called \"The Ranger\" in Four Color #255, written by Gaylord Du Bois. The Lone Star Ranger The Lone Star Ranger is a Western novel published by Zane Grey in 1915. The book takes place in Texas, the Lone Star State, and several main characters are Texas Rangers, a famous band of highly capable law enforcement officers. It follows the life of Buck Duane, a man who becomes an outlaw and then redeems himself in the eyes", "psg_id": "11943283" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold", "text": "The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold is a 1958 American Western film in Eastmancolor released by United Artists. The second of two theatrical features specifically based on and continuing the TV show \"The Lone Ranger\" it stars Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels, reprising their roles from the TV series. The first feature film was 1956's \"The Lone Ranger\". No further films based on this specific version of the characters were made after this one. Three Indians were brutally murdered by a gang of hooded outlaws. Each one possessed", "psg_id": "14576484" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)", "text": "footage. Additional footage for the serial was shot in the Alabama Hills near Lone Pine, California, giving the serial a strikingly different overall look from that of the more widely seen television version. \"The Lone Ranger\" was the biggest serial event since Universal's \"Flash Gordon\" (1936). Following the end of his contract with Republic, Lee Powell toured with a small circus as \"The Lone Ranger of the Movies\". This was not successful, possibly because he had never actually been billed as the Lone Ranger due to the element of mystery in the script. He was eventually forced by the copyright", "psg_id": "9261016" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "set. The name John Reid is used in a scene in the 1981 film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\", in which the surviving Reid digs an extra grave for himself. The Lone Ranger is also John Reid in Dynamite Entertainment's licensed Lone Ranger comic book series that began in 2006 and in the 2013 Disney film \"The Lone Ranger\". The name \"Luke Hartman\" was used in the 2003 TV-movie/unsold series pilot. The character made his initial appearance in the 11th episode of the radio show. Fran Striker told his son that Tonto was added so the Lone Ranger would", "psg_id": "1064709" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "In the final chapter of the 1938 Republic \"The Lone Ranger\" movie serial, he is revealed to be Texas Ranger Allen King. In the second serial, \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\", he identifies himself as \"Bill Andrews\". The Lone Ranger's first name is also thought to have not been mentioned in contemporary Lone Ranger newspaper comics, comic books, and tie-in premiums, though some have stated that the name John Reid was used in an illustration of the grave marker made by Tonto which appeared in either a comic book version of the character's origin story or in a children's record", "psg_id": "1064708" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (video game)", "text": "game follows the basic premise of the Lone Rangers mythos. The player takes control of the Lone Ranger, a former Texas Ranger whose comrades were murdered by an outlaw named Butch Cavendish. While the game's instruction manual deviates from the original radio serials and TV series by claiming that Dan Reid was John Reid's father, the game itself remains true to its source material by identifying one of the murdered rangers as the Lone Ranger's brother. Using an overall storyline that is similar to the film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\", the game's ultimate goal involves rescuing the U.S.", "psg_id": "7671364" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "man. </poem> In addition, Fran Striker and George W. Trendle drew up the following guidelines that embody who and what the Lone Ranger is: Although the Lone Ranger's last name in the radio shows was given as Reid, his first name was never specified in any of the radio or television shows. Various radio reference books, beginning with \"Radio's Golden Age\" (Eastern Valley Press, 1966), give the Lone Ranger's first name as John. Some cite the 20th anniversary radio program in 1953 as the source of the name, but the Lone Ranger's first name is never mentioned in that episode.", "psg_id": "1064707" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "care for Dan like his own son. Before Grandma Frisby passes away, The Lone Ranger removes his mask and lets her see his face. Her last words are \"Ride on, Lone Ranger ... ride on forever ... with Danny at your side.\" The Lone Ranger takes the grieving Dan outside the cabin, gives him the locket and reveals their true relationship. Dan Reid Jr. would go on to be a recurring character throughout the remainder of the series, riding with The Lone Ranger and Tonto on his own horse Victor. Eventually, Dan Reid Jr. would be sent East to gain", "psg_id": "1064715" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger", "text": "1978, Jack Wrather and Bonita Granville had gained the legal rights to the Lone Ranger character and were planning to shoot a feature film with a new actor to replace the 65-year-old Clayton Moore. Wrather anticipated making a new film version of the story, and he did not want the value of the character being undercut by Moore's appearances at county and state fairs and entertaining children in hospitals. Also, he did not want audiences to believe that the aging Moore would reprise his role as the Lone Ranger. The producers obtained a court injunction barring Moore from appearing in", "psg_id": "3784422" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven", "text": "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven is a 1993 collection of interconnected short stories by Sherman Alexie. The characters and stories in the book, particularly \"This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona\", provided the basis of Alexie's screenplay for the film \"Smoke Signals\". The collection was originally released in 1993; it was reissued in 2003, with two new stories, by Grove Atlantic Press. \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven\", published in 1993 by Atlantic Monthly Press, was Sherman Alexie's breakthrough book. Composed of twenty-two interconnected stories", "psg_id": "8058120" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)", "text": "other westerns, including \"Annie Oakley\", \"The Adventures of Kit Carson\", \"The Cisco Kid\", \"Cowboy G-Men\", \"Judge Roy Bean\", \"The Gabby Hayes Show\", and \"The Roy Rogers Show\". On November 11, 2009, Classic Media released \"The Lone Ranger: 75th Anniversary Edition\" to commemorate the show. On June 4, 2013, Classic Media released \"The Lone Ranger: Collector's Edition\", a 30-disc set featuring all 221 episodes of the series on DVD for the very first time, though many of the episodes are the syndicated edits missing 2–3 minutes. The Lone Ranger (TV series) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series", "psg_id": "13915588" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again", "text": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again The Lone Ranger Rides Again is a 1939 American Republic serial. It was a sequel to Republic's 1938 serial \"The Lone Ranger\", which had been highly successful, and the thirteenth of the sixty-six serials produced by Republic. The serial was considered lost for a long time but copies, with Spanish subtitles, have since been found and re-issued. Homesteaders moving into a valley in New Mexico are being attacked by the Black Raiders. The valley had been settled by rancher Craig Dolan, who does not want the new homesteaders to be there. His son, Bart, has", "psg_id": "9261050" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (video game)", "text": "radar indicator is located below the screen to indicate where the enemies are attacking from. Unlike the other types of stages, the player can only use their revolver in these segments, although certain enemies will drop additional bullets. These battles can also be played using the NES Zapper light gun or the LaserScope headphone controller in addition to the standard controller. The Lone Ranger (video game) The Lone Ranger is an action-adventure video game released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System exclusively in North America in . It is based on \"The Lone Ranger\" radio and TV franchise, the", "psg_id": "7671370" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven", "text": "to their very survival, and he does so in an honest and artful manner. \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven\" earned a PEN-Hemingway nomination for best first book of fiction. The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven is a 1993 collection of interconnected short stories by Sherman Alexie. The characters and stories in the book, particularly \"This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona\", provided the basis of Alexie's screenplay for the film \"Smoke Signals\". The collection was originally released in 1993; it was reissued in 2003, with", "psg_id": "8058124" }, { "title": "The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour", "text": "as of August 2012, there are currently no plans for any re-release and the BCI Eclipse sets could now fetch collector's prices if they are found online. The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour is an animated television series produced by Filmation that aired on CBS during the early 1980s. The series consisted of reruns of \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" paired with new episodes of Filmation's versions of \"The Lone Ranger\" and, in the second season, \"The New Adventures of Zorro\"—at which point the series was retitled The Tarzan/Lone Ranger/Zorro Adventure Hour. The series ran from", "psg_id": "7157976" }, { "title": "The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour", "text": "The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour is an animated television series produced by Filmation that aired on CBS during the early 1980s. The series consisted of reruns of \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" paired with new episodes of Filmation's versions of \"The Lone Ranger\" and, in the second season, \"The New Adventures of Zorro\"—at which point the series was retitled The Tarzan/Lone Ranger/Zorro Adventure Hour. The series ran from 1980 to 1982. Don Diamond who voiced Sergeant Gonzales in this animated series previously portrayed Corporal Reyes in Disney's 1950s live-action series of Zorro. BCI Eclipse Entertainment", "psg_id": "7157974" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film)", "text": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film) The Lone Ranger was a 2003 American western action television film. It was an attempt by The WB to revive the \"Lone Ranger\" franchise for a new generation. The character first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies. The film, intended as a", "psg_id": "14943588" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film)", "text": "Tonto's sister Alope. He then devotes his life to avenging the death of his brother and fighting injustice, and in the process becoming a worldwide legend. The show was met with mixed reviews, criticizing the changes to the characters, comedy and soundtrack, and the pilot didn't get picked up for a full series.. The Lone Ranger (2003 film) The Lone Ranger was a 2003 American western action television film. It was an attempt by The WB to revive the \"Lone Ranger\" franchise for a new generation. The character first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ", "psg_id": "14943590" }, { "title": "The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film)", "text": "released in 1919 and 1923. The version released in 1930 was tagged as \"Zane Grey's first all talking picture\". The fourth adaptation was released in 1942. The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film) The Lone Star Ranger is a 1930 American western film directed by A.F. Erickson and written by Seton I. Miller and John Hunter Booth. The film stars George O'Brien, Sue Carol, Walter McGrail, Warren Hymer, Russell Simpson and Roy Stewart. It is based on the novel \"The Lone Star Ranger\" by Zane Grey. The film was released on January 5, 1930, by Fox Film Corporation. Parts of the", "psg_id": "19079787" }, { "title": "The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film)", "text": "The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film) The Lone Star Ranger is a 1930 American western film directed by A.F. Erickson and written by Seton I. Miller and John Hunter Booth. The film stars George O'Brien, Sue Carol, Walter McGrail, Warren Hymer, Russell Simpson and Roy Stewart. It is based on the novel \"The Lone Star Ranger\" by Zane Grey. The film was released on January 5, 1930, by Fox Film Corporation. Parts of the film were shot in Monument Valley and Rainbow Bridge in Utah. This Zane Grey novel was adapted four or more times to film. Silent versions were", "psg_id": "19079786" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film)", "text": "pilot for a new television series, starred Chad Michael Murray as the Lone Ranger (the name of the Ranger's secret identity was changed from \"John Reid\" to \"Luke Hartman\") and Nathaniel Arcand as his Native American companion Tonto. This version takes a look at the character in the years before he became a legend. It all begins with the introduction of Luke Hartman, a 20-year-old Boston law student who witnesses the murder of his brother, a Texas Ranger. He himself is wounded in the midst of the chaos, but is rescued by the Apache Tonto, and subsequently becomes smitten with", "psg_id": "14943589" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger", "text": "in \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger,\" due not only to the bad blood resulting from the legal actions against him but also his dissatisfaction with the manner in which the film handled the character. The \"Who Was That Mashed Man?\" episode in the 1980s TV sitcom \"Night Court\" featured a version of this case with a character called \"The Red Ranger\". The film was released to massive negative publicity fueled by the above controversy in 1981, and grossed a mere $12 million against its $18 million budget. Other contributing factors were the lack of public interest in Westerns by", "psg_id": "3784424" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)", "text": "The Lone Ranger (animated TV series) The Lone Ranger is the central character of an American animated television series that ran 26 episodes on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 6, 1969. The series was produced by Herb Klynn and Jules Engel of Format Films, Hollywood, and designed and made at the Halas and Batchelor Cartoon Film studios in London, England & Artransa Park Studios in Australia. The adventures in this \"Lone Ranger\" series were similar in tone and nature to CBS' prime-time Weird Western, \"The Wild Wild West,\" in that some of the plots were bizarre and had", "psg_id": "13906994" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)", "text": "production. The last new episode of the color series was broadcast on June 6, 1957, and the series ended September 12, 1957, although ABC reaped the benefits of daytime reruns for several more years. Wrather's company produced two modestly budgeted theatrical features, \"The Lone Ranger\" (1956) and \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\" (1958). The cast included former child actress Bonita Granville, who had married Wrather after his divorce from a daughter of former Texas Governor W. Lee O'Daniel. On March 31, 2009, Mill Creek Entertainment released the box set \"Gun Justice featuring The Lone Ranger\" with", "psg_id": "13915587" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)", "text": "The Lone Ranger (TV series) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role. Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Indian companion Tonto. John Hart replaced Moore in the title role from 1952 to 1954 due to a contract dispute. Fred Foy, who had been both narrator and announcer of the radio series from 1948 until its ending, was the announcer. Gerald Mohr was originally employed as the narrator for the television", "psg_id": "13915580" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "separate owners and the familial link has been ignored in the Western character's various incarnations. The Lone Ranger – Green Hornet connection is part of Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton Universe, which connects disparate fictional characters. Republic Pictures released two serials starring the Lone Ranger. The first, released in 1938, utilized several actors playing different men portraying the masked hero, with the true Lone Ranger unknown to the audience until the conclusion; the character played by Lee Powell is ultimately revealed to be the Lone Ranger. The second serial, \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\", was released in 1939 and starred", "psg_id": "1064729" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)", "text": "1960s animated cartoon TV series version of \"The Lone Ranger\" was not available on home video as of the middle of January 2017. This was partially explainable as a result of confusion over the ownership of the copyright to it. However, Universal Television, which had been partially responsible for the show's production in the sense of having commissioned Format Films and Halas and Batchelor Animation to work on it with the permission of Jack Wrather Productions, then owners of the Lone Ranger copyright, could be said to have a legitimate copyright-ownership claim. The Lone Ranger (animated TV series) The Lone", "psg_id": "13906997" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)", "text": "of \"Dick Tracy Returns\" later in 1938. It was filmed between 28 November and 31 December 1937. At nineteen days, this was the shortest production for a Republic serial until \"Zombies of the Stratosphere\" in 1952. The serial's production number was 794. The bulk of the outdoor action in the serial \"The Lone Ranger\" was filmed at the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., where Republic shot virtually all of its serials, along with most of its B-Westerns, during the studio's life span — and where the later TV series \"The Lone Ranger\" would also shoot much of its outdoor", "psg_id": "9261015" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)", "text": "to Republic's plans for the serial. However, he could not prevent it as the contract gave Republic Pictures the right to do whatever it pleased with the character. Republic was notorious for making changes in its adaptations, the worst case of which was \"Captain America\" (1944), Prior to the reveal, the audience had been presented with several candidates who may have been the Lone Ranger but only one survived to the end. A similar approach was taken with \"The Masked Marvel\" (1943). After the second Lone Ranger serial, which featured Robert Livingston as the title character, who appeared in a", "psg_id": "9261013" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "featured in supporting roles. It is the first theatrical film featuring the Lone Ranger and Tonto characters in the more than 32 years following William A. Fraker's 1981 film, \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\". Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Jerry Bruckheimer Films and Depp's Infinitum Nihil, filming was plagued with production problems and budgetary concerns which at one point led to the film's premature cancellation. The film was released theatrically in the United States on July 3, 2013 and was a box office bomb, grossing only $260.5 million worldwide against an estimated $225–250 million production budget and an additional", "psg_id": "15739977" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "became a juvenile sidekick to the Masked Man, is Dan Reid. When Trendle and Striker later created \"The Green Hornet\" in 1936, they made this Dan Reid the father of Britt Reid, alias the Green Hornet, thereby making the Lone Ranger the Green Hornet's great-uncle. Throughout \"The Lone Ranger\" radio series, Dan was played by Ernest Winstanley, Bob Martin, Clarence Weitzel, James Lipton and Dick Beals. The Lone Ranger's nephew made his first appearance in \"Heading North\" (December 14, 1942) under the name \"Dan Frisby\", the grandson of Grandma Frisby. The two lived in an area described as \"the high", "psg_id": "1064711" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (video game)", "text": "President from Butch Cavendish and his gang. One particular stage in the game (Area 6) involves the Lone Ranger saving his former fiancée Clara (a character created for the game) from a gang of ninjas working for Cavendish. There are a total of eight areas in the game, where the player must accomplish a different objective on each one before moving to the next one. Each area begins at a large overhead map with the Lone Ranger's partner Tonto giving him advice on where to go next. On the map, the player can the move the Lone Ranger to various", "psg_id": "7671365" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)", "text": "expectations that the mask would make the switch workable, Hart was not accepted in the role, and his episodes were not seen again until the 1980s. At the end of the fifth year of the television series, Trendle sold the Lone Ranger rights to Jack Wrather, who bought them on August 3, 1954. Wrather immediately rehired Clayton Moore to play the Lone Ranger, and another 52 episodes were produced. Once again, they were broadcast as a full year of new episodes followed by a full year of reruns. The final season saw a number of changes, including an episode count", "psg_id": "13915585" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "get a director and Disney greenlights. We don't have a director yet.\" In September of 2010, Gore Verbinski was hired to direct. Verbinski had suggested giving the role of Tonto to Depp while filming the film. Filming was slated to begin after Depp finished work on \"Dark Shadows\". Actor Armie Hammer was selected to play the Lone Ranger, a role that Bruckheimer described as being written for \"a young Jimmy Stewart character\". On August 12, 2011, Disney announced that production on \"The Lone Ranger\" would be delayed due to budget concerns expressed by CEO Bob Iger and then Walt Disney", "psg_id": "15739988" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures initially scheduled the film for a mid-2011 release date, but \"\" replaced it because the latter was considered a priority for the studio and that \"The Lone Ranger\" did not have a director. After Gore Verbinski signed for director, \"The Lone Ranger\"'s release date was moved to December 21, 2012. Budget concerns and negotiations resulted in a production delay so the release date was pushed to May 31, 2013. By mid-2012, DreamWorks Pictures' \"Robopocalypse\" was facing its own production delays and could not meet its July 3, 2013 release date and therefore Disney had \"The", "psg_id": "15739994" }, { "title": "The Lone Star Ranger (1919 film)", "text": "The Lone Star Ranger (1919 film) The Lone Star Ranger is a lost 1919 silent film western based on the 1915 novel by Zane Grey and stars William Farnum. The film was directed by J. Gordon Edwards and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. Portions of the film were shot in Palm Springs, California. Just 3 years after the release of the film Fox dusted off the script and refilmed the story with Tom Mix. As described in a film magazine, Cyrus Longstreth (Clary), Bully Brome (Nye), and Jeff Lawson (Johnstone), a trio of unprincipled cattlemen, have defied law", "psg_id": "19217419" }, { "title": "The Lone Star Ranger (1919 film)", "text": "involuntary one and Steele and Ray are married. 1937 Fox vault fire The Lone Star Ranger (1919 film) The Lone Star Ranger is a lost 1919 silent film western based on the 1915 novel by Zane Grey and stars William Farnum. The film was directed by J. Gordon Edwards and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. Portions of the film were shot in Palm Springs, California. Just 3 years after the release of the film Fox dusted off the script and refilmed the story with Tom Mix. As described in a film magazine, Cyrus Longstreth (Clary), Bully Brome (Nye),", "psg_id": "19217421" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "Lone Ranger. Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend, Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies.", "psg_id": "1064762" }, { "title": "Lone Star Ranger", "text": "Lone Star Ranger Lone Star Ranger is a 1942 American Western film directed by James Tinling and written by William Conselman Jr., Irving Cummings Jr. and George Kane. The film stars John Kimbrough, Sheila Ryan, Jonathan Hale, William Farnum, Truman Bradley and George E. Stone. The film was released on March 20, 1942, by 20th Century Fox. It was the fourth and final film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Zane Grey. William Farnum had appeared in the first adaptation of the novel, a 1919 silent film of the same name. In that version he had starred", "psg_id": "19055531" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)", "text": "as one of a group of Texans resisting Smith's rule. Smith, through a henchman, has narrowed the field of suspects down to five specific members of the resistance. One of these five, Allen King, Bob Stuart, Bert Rogers, Dick Forrest, and Jim Clark, actually is the Ranger, but only Tonto, and the other four Texans, know which one it is. Together, they operate as an effective team attempting to end Smith's rule. A contract between Republic and George W. Trendle for a Lone Ranger serial, and the right to release a condensed version, was signed in June 1937. Trendle and", "psg_id": "9261011" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "Lone Ranger\" assume its place for the Fourth of July holiday weekend. The first trailer debuted at San Diego Comic-Con before being released theatrically on October 3, 2012. Television promotions for the film aired during Super Bowl XLVII. Disney used the film's production connection to the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" series as the main tagline in the film's marketing, as well as featuring the film's two main characters in promotional materials for \"Disney Infinity\". \"The Lone Ranger\" was selected as the closing film for the Taormina Film Festival. Its world premiere was held on June 22 at the Hyperion Theater", "psg_id": "15739995" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again", "text": "was $213,997 (a $20,119, or 10.4%, overspend). It was the most expensive Republic serial of 1939 and the second most expensive of all Republic serials after \"Captain America\" (1944, $222,906), just beating \"Secret Service in Darkest Africa\" (1943, $210,033). The studio was willing to spend so much on this serial because the previous Lone Ranger serial had been a major success and was making a profit after only a few months on release. It was filmed between 9 December 1938 and 20 January 1939 under the working title \"The Lone Ranger Returns\". The serial's production number was 895. Director William", "psg_id": "9261052" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "a 5-part miniseries written by Michael Uslan with art by Giovani Timpano. A third volume, written by Mark Russell and drawn by Bob Q, was scheduled for release in October 2018. All of them from Dynamite Entertainment, include: In 1937, eight issues of \"The Lone Ranger Magazine\" were published by Trojan Publishing, with stories written by Fran Striker. In late 1930's Roy Meredith produced the first-known animated film based on Lone Ranger, in this silent film The Lone Ranger and Tonto capture a band of cattle rustlers and save the life of the rancher. An animated series of \"The Lone", "psg_id": "1064747" }, { "title": "Lone Star Ranger", "text": "in the leading role, which was named \"Steele\", who avenged the murder of Major McNeil, which is the role he plays in this film. Lone Star Ranger Lone Star Ranger is a 1942 American Western film directed by James Tinling and written by William Conselman Jr., Irving Cummings Jr. and George Kane. The film stars John Kimbrough, Sheila Ryan, Jonathan Hale, William Farnum, Truman Bradley and George E. Stone. The film was released on March 20, 1942, by 20th Century Fox. It was the fourth and final film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Zane Grey. William", "psg_id": "19055532" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "January 2012. Written by Ande Parks and drawn by Esteve Polls, it ran for a total of 25 numbers, with the last issue being released in June 2014. Apart from the ongoing series, Dynamite released several miniseries starring the Lone Ranger, such as \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto\" (4 issues, written by Brett Matthews; John Abrams with art by Mario Guevara) in 2008; \"Snake of Iron\", a 5-part by Chuck Dixon and Steve Polls published in 2012, and \"Vindicated\", 4 issues by Justin Gray and Rey Villegas in 2014. In 2016, The Lone Ranger teamed-up with the Green Hornet in", "psg_id": "1064746" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "the basic story of the origin of the Lone Ranger is the same in most versions of the franchise. A posse of six members of the Texas Ranger Division pursuing a band of outlaws led by Bartholomew \"Butch\" Cavendish is betrayed by a civilian guide named Collins and is ambushed in a canyon named Bryant's Gap. Later, an Indian named Tonto stumbles onto the scene and discovers one ranger is barely alive, and he nurses the man back to health. In some versions, Tonto recognizes the lone survivor as the man who saved his life when they both were children.", "psg_id": "1064703" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "and started its own comic book imprint, Gold Key Comics. The new imprint launched its own \"Lone Ranger\" title in 1964. Initially reprinting material from the Dell run, original content did not begin until issue #22 in 1975, and the magazine itself folded with #28 in 1977. Additionally the same year, AB published a three-part Swedish Lone Ranger story in \"Hemmets Journal\". In 1994, Topps Comics produced a four-issue miniseries, \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto\", written by Joe R. Lansdale and drawn by Timothy Truman. One of the major changes in this series was the characterization of Tonto, who was", "psg_id": "1064743" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "the Lone Ranger. The TV movie served as the pilot for a possible new series. However, the movie was greeted unenthusiastically; the name of the secret identity of the Lone Ranger was changed from \"John Reid\" to \"Luke Hartman\", and while an empty grave was still alongside those of the five dead Rangers, its supposed occupant was unidentified, and the hero maintained his unmasked identity, as well, becoming a cowboy version of Zorro, as in the first film serial. Ultimately, the project was shelved, with the pilot aired in telefilm form during the summer season due to Murray's popularity with", "psg_id": "1064736" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "(\"Hirttämättömät\"). They were played by Vesa-Matti Loiri and Simo Salminen. \"The Top Ranger\" is a movie parody produced by Disney starring Mickey Mouse (Top Ranger) and Goofy (Tonto-lone), with the script and drawing by Marco Gervasio and published in an Italian comic book, \"Topolino\" #3005 (July 2, 2013). \"The Provolone Ranger\", an episode of the \"Super Mario Bros. Super Show\", featured Mario donning a mask to fight outlaws alongside of a speedy companion named Pronto. In a spoof of the Lone Ranger's habit of leaving before those whom he has helped can thank him, the episode ends with Mario returning", "psg_id": "1064759" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend, Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies. The title", "psg_id": "1064701" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "the Lone Ranger through his company, The Lone Ranger, Inc. Trendle sold The Lone Ranger, Inc. to oil man and film producer Jack Wrather in 1954 for $3 million. After Wrather died in 1984, his widow, Bonita Granville, sold the Wrather Productions properties to Southbrook International Television Co. in 1985 for $10 million. Broadway Video acquired the rights in 1994. Classic Media acquired the rights in 2000. DreamWorks Animation acquired Classic Media in 2012 and renamed the division DreamWorks Classics, which was acquired by NBCUniversal in 2016 for $3.8 billion. Its Universal Pictures unit presently has the rights to the", "psg_id": "1064761" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "Robert Livingston. Tonto was played in both by Victor Daniels, billed as Chief Thundercloud. \"The Lone Ranger\" was a TV show that aired for eight seasons, from 1949 to 1957, and starred Clayton Moore as the Lone Ranger and Jay Silverheels as Tonto. Only five of the eight seasons had new episodes. It was the ABC television network's first big hit of the early 1950s. Moore's tenure as the Ranger is probably the best-known treatment of the franchise. Moore was replaced in the third season by John Hart, but he returned for the final two seasons. The fifth and final", "psg_id": "1064730" }, { "title": "Striplin Lone Ranger", "text": "Striplin Lone Ranger The Striplin Lone Ranger is a family of American ultralight aircraft that was designed by Ken Striplin. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of . The aircraft has a standard empty weight of . It features a high-wing, a single-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The Lone Ranger was designed to overcome pitch stability problems found in the earlier Striplin F.L.A.C. flying wing. Stability was increased", "psg_id": "16101893" }, { "title": "Lone Texas Ranger", "text": "the hears and minds of the townspeople. \"Lone Texas Ranger\" (1945) was based on the characters created in Fred Harman’s comic strip, Red Ryder. The film was premiered in Los Angeles on May 20, 1945 and then opened June 11, 1945. The film was later re-released on July 22, 1949. Lone Texas Ranger Lone Texas Ranger is a 1945 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder and costarring as Little Beaver, actor \"(Bobby)\" Robert Blake. It was the eighth of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced", "psg_id": "19117408" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "Lone Ranger and Tonto in a commercial for Jeno's Pizza Rolls produced by ad man/satirist Stan Freberg. The commercial was a spoof of a then-current commercial for Lark cigarettes which also used the \"William Tell\" overture theme music. A recorded routine by comic Lenny Bruce formed the basis for the 1971 animated cartoon, \"Thank You Mask Man\", produced by John Magnuson Associates. This was an adult humor routine, comically implying a gay relationship between the Ranger and Tonto. Parody versions of The Lone Ranger (called Lonely Rider) and Tonto appear as main characters in 1971 Finnish western comedy \"The Unhanged\"", "psg_id": "1064758" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "part of a deal for Republic to produce a serial based (loosely) on the Lone Ranger. This music was then modified by NBC radio arranger Ben Bonnell and recorded in Mexico to avoid American union rules. This music was used in both the radio and later television shows. The character was originally believed to be inspired by Texas Ranger Captain John R. Hughes, to whom the book \"The Lone Star Ranger\" by Zane Grey was dedicated in 1915. Another possible historical inspiration was Bass Reeves, the first black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River, may have originated from", "psg_id": "1064726" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "character was played on the radio show by George Seaton, Earle Graser, and Brace Beemer. Clayton Moore portrayed the Lone Ranger on television, although during a contract dispute, Moore was replaced temporarily by John Hart, who wore a different style of mask. On the radio, Tonto was played by, among others, John Todd and Roland Parker; and in the television series, by Jay Silverheels, who was a Mohawk from the Six Nations Indian Reserve in Ontario, Canada. The Lone Ranger was so named because the character is the sole survivor of a group of six Texas Rangers. While details differ,", "psg_id": "1064702" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "rights to the character, Wrather Corp., filed a lawsuit and obtained a court injunction to prevent Clayton Moore from appearing as the Lone Ranger, and then gave a cameo to his TV replacement, John Hart. The film itself was a critical and commercial failure. It starred Klinton Spilsbury in his only motion picture appearance. His lines were overdubbed by James Keach. The part of Tonto was played by Michael Horse, a Native American of Yaqui, Mescalero Apache, Zuni, and Latino descent. Moore, who never appeared publicly without his mask, was enjoined in the lawsuit from wearing it and, in protest,", "psg_id": "1064734" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "the target audience of the network. In 2013, Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films released \"The Lone Ranger\", starring Armie Hammer as the Lone Ranger and Johnny Depp as Tonto. Directed by Gore Verbinski, the film is an origin story of the two characters and explores the duo's efforts to subdue the immoral actions of the corrupt, and to bring them to justice, in the American Old West. The film, produced with an estimated budget of $225 million, was received negatively by American critics and performed poorly at the box office. The series also inspired numerous comic books, books,", "psg_id": "1064737" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "of Savings Bonds. The main focus is to get children to invest in the stamps. The narrated segment culminates with the inaugural ceremonies on the grounds of the Washington Memorial before a crowd of thousands of children and their parents. A video game version of \"The Lone Ranger\" was released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in . It is an action adventure game featuring three different perspectives: side-scrolling, overhead, and first-person exploration. The game loosely follows the plot of the 1981 film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger,\" with the ultimate goal being the rescue", "psg_id": "1064753" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "of the Rangers had been killed. In many versions Reid continues fighting for justice as the Lone Ranger even after the Cavendish gang is captured. As generally depicted, the Lone Ranger conducts himself by a strict moral code based on that put in place by Striker at the inception of the character. It read: <poem> I believe that to have a friend, a man must be one. That all men are created equal and that everyone has within himself the power to make this a better world. That God put the firewood there but that every man must gather and", "psg_id": "1064705" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "captured by Dan Reid, John's Texas Ranger brother. Cavendish's gang rescues Butch and derails the train. Tonto is subsequently jailed. Dan deputizes John as a Texas Ranger, and with six others they go after the Cavendish gang. Cavendish's men ambush and kill their pursuers. Cavendish slays Dan with his dagger and devours his heart as revenge for his imprisonment. Tonto, who has escaped from jail, comes across the dead men and buries them. However, a white spirit horse awakens John as a \"spirit walker\", and Tonto explains John cannot be killed in battle. Tonto also tells him Collins, one of", "psg_id": "15739979" }, { "title": "Lone Ranger", "text": "border country of the northwest\" near the town of Martinsville close to the Canada–US border. This and the following four episodes (\"Design for Murder\", December 16, 1942; \"Rope's End\", December 18, 1942; \"Law of the Apex\", December 21, 1942; and \"Dan's Strange Behavior\", December 23, 1942) centred on a plot to steal the valuable Martin Copper Mine and Dan's being fooled by a Lone Ranger impostor into helping him steal it. The Lone Ranger and the Mounties foil the plot and capture the impostor and his gang. In the final episode of the arc, \"A Nephew Is Found\" (December 25,", "psg_id": "1064712" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "text": "$150 million in marketing costs. The film received two Academy Award nominations for Best Visual Effects and Best Makeup and Hairstyling. In 1933, a boy named Will who idolizes the legendary Lone Ranger encounters the elderly Comanche Tonto in a sideshow at a San Francisco fair. Tonto proceeds to recount his experiences with that Old West adventurer. In 1869, lawyer John Reid returns home to Colby, Texas, via the uncompleted Transcontinental Railroad, managed by railroad tycoon Latham Cole. Unknown to Reid, the train is also carrying Tonto and outlaw Butch Cavendish, who is being transported for his hanging after being", "psg_id": "15739978" } ]

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[ { "title": "White House", "text": "mask the burn damage it had suffered, giving the building its namesake hue. The name \"Executive Mansion\" was used in official contexts until President Theodore Roosevelt established the formal name by having \"White House–Washington\" engraved on the stationery in 1901. The current letterhead wording and arrangement \"The White House\" with the word \"Washington\" centered beneath goes back to the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Although the structure was not completed until some years after the presidency of George Washington, there is speculation that the name of the traditional residence of the President of the United States may have derived from", "psg_id": "455087" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion", "text": "Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion The Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion, home of Preserve Louisiana, is located at 502 North Blvd. between Royal and St. Charles Streets in Baton Rouge and was used as Louisiana's official gubernatorial residence between 1930 and 1963; a new residence was completed in 1963. The Old Governor's Mansion was built under the governorship of Huey Long, its first resident. The building is reported to be inspired by the White House in Washington D.C. as it was originally designed by Thomas Jefferson. It is said that Long wanted to be familiar with the White House when he became", "psg_id": "10657278" }, { "title": "White House Executive Chef", "text": "with President Lyndon B. Johnson over the cuisine being offered at the White House. The Johnsons brought long-time family cook Zephyr White to the Executive Residence, where she became the First Family's personal chef. For formal dining, the Johnsons hired 43-year-old Swiss-born, American-trained chef Henry Haller to be Executive Chef. Haller proved so popular that he remained in the position until October 1, 1987. Jon Hill, a 33-year-old American-born and -trained chef, served as Executive Chef from October 1, 1987, to January 8, 1988. Hill resigned after First Lady Nancy Reagan expressed significant disapproval of his cooking and presentation. He", "psg_id": "9724245" }, { "title": "White House Executive Chef", "text": "was replaced by White House assistant chef Hans Raffert. Raffert, a German-born chef who trained throughout Europe, joined the Nixon White House kitchen staff in 1969, and was the first White House chef to create a gingerbread house as part of the Executive Residence Christmas decorations. Raffert was 60 when he became Executive Chef, and retired in October 1992 just before he turned 65. French-born and trained chef Pierre Chambrin succeeded Raffert as Executive Chef, but he was asked to resign in March 1994 after refusing to cook the low-fat American cuisine favored by President Bill and First Lady Hillary", "psg_id": "9724246" }, { "title": "The Mansion House, Old Warden Park", "text": "1872, when the 3rd Baron Ongley, in financial difficulties, sold it to Joseph Shuttleworth of the Lincoln engineering firm of Clayton & Shuttleworth. It thereafter became better known as the Shuttleworth estate. The mansion house which stands today was built for Joseph Shuttleworth by Henry Clutton, the prominent Victorian architect, to rival the Shuttleworth mansion at Gawthorpe Hall in Lancashire. Built of ashlar in the Jacobean style, it is a three-storey rectangular block which replaced an existing house and is a grade II* listed building. Clutton's design with its high chimneys and 100 foot high clock tower have defined and", "psg_id": "15565809" }, { "title": "The Mansion House, Old Warden Park", "text": "The Mansion House, Old Warden Park The mansion house in Old Warden Park is managed by The Shuttleworth Trust. The Trust was established in 1944 by Dorothy Clotilda Shuttleworth in memory of her son Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth (1909-1940). It is a popular venue for weddings, conferences, afternoon tea and as a filming location for period dramas. From 2011 The Mansion House has been the home for The Rhythm Festival, which is an outdoor music festival. The Old Warden estate was bought in the late 17th century by London merchant Sir Samuel Ongley. It passed down in the Ongley family until", "psg_id": "15565808" }, { "title": "Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion", "text": "president, so he had the White House duplicated in Baton Rouge. Some dispute this legend and simply say that the building is merely a fine example of a Georgian-style mansion. The Old Governor's Mansion is the second governor's mansion to occupy the site. Although Louisiana became a state in 1812, the first purchase of a gubernatorial mansion was not until 1887, when the State of Louisiana purchased the house from the heirs of Nathan Knox for $10,000. The Knox mansion, located at the present site of the Old Governor's Mansion, was built in 1857. Although purchased during the term of", "psg_id": "10657279" }, { "title": "The Mansion House, Old Warden Park", "text": "in 1946. Today, Bedford College Services manage the Mansion and the Shuttleworth College on behalf of the Shuttleworth Trust. In an adjacent part of the estate the Swiss Garden houses a number of other grade II* listed structures including bridges, the Indian kiosk and a grotto. The management of the Mansion has now reverted to the Trust. The Mansion House, Old Warden Park The mansion house in Old Warden Park is managed by The Shuttleworth Trust. The Trust was established in 1944 by Dorothy Clotilda Shuttleworth in memory of her son Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth (1909-1940). It is a popular venue", "psg_id": "15565811" }, { "title": "White House of the Confederacy", "text": "man's home. Admiral David Dixon Porter accompanied Lincoln during the visit to the former Confederate executive mansion. They held a number of meetings with local officials in the White House. Among them was Confederate Brigadier General Joseph Reid Anderson, who owned the Tredegar Iron Works. During Reconstruction, the White House of the Confederacy served as the headquarters for Military District Number One (Virginia), and was occasionally used as the residence of the commanding officer of the Department of Virginia. Among those who served there were Major Generals Edward O.C. Ord, Alfred Terry, Henry Halleck, and Edward R.S. Canby. When Reconstruction", "psg_id": "4472970" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "White House of the Confederacy", "text": "east portico. Mrs. Davis' mother and sister were occasional visitors to the Confederate executive mansion. The house was abandoned during the evacuation of Richmond on April 2, 1865. Within twelve hours, soldiers from Major General Godfrey Weitzel's XVIII Corps seized the former Confederate White House, intact. President Abraham Lincoln, who was in nearby City Point (now Hopewell, Virginia), traveled up the James River to tour the captured city, and visited Davis' former residence for about three hours – although the President only toured the first floor, feeling it would be improper to visit the more private second floor of another", "psg_id": "4472969" }, { "title": "White House", "text": "House. The first White House guidebook was produced under the direction of curator Lorraine Waxman Pearce with direct supervision from Mrs. Kennedy. Sale of the guidebook helped finance the restoration. Kennedy showed her restoration of the White House to the public in a televised tour of the house on Valentine's Day in 1962. Congress enacted legislation in September 1961 declaring the White House a museum. Furniture, fixtures, and decorative arts could now be declared either historic or of artistic interest by the President. This prevented them from being sold (as many objects in the executive mansion had been in the", "psg_id": "455104" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "Former North Dakota Executive Mansion", "text": "Former North Dakota Executive Mansion The Former North Dakota Executive Mansion, also or formerly known as Old Governor's Mansion or Asa Fisher House, at 320 Ave. B., E., in Bismarck, North Dakota, was built in 1893. It served \"as the official residence of the Governors of North Dakota for nearly 67 years. The last Governor to occupy it was John E. Davis whose term of office ran through 1960.\" From 1961 through 1975, the former house was used for offices of the State Health Department. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The original governor's", "psg_id": "16637577" }, { "title": "Former North Dakota Executive Mansion", "text": "North Dakota State Historic Site in 1983. Former North Dakota Executive Mansion The Former North Dakota Executive Mansion, also or formerly known as Old Governor's Mansion or Asa Fisher House, at 320 Ave. B., E., in Bismarck, North Dakota, was built in 1893. It served \"as the official residence of the Governors of North Dakota for nearly 67 years. The last Governor to occupy it was John E. Davis whose term of office ran through 1960.\" From 1961 through 1975, the former house was used for offices of the State Health Department. It was listed on the National Register of", "psg_id": "16637579" }, { "title": "White House Card", "text": "White House Card White House Card or Executive Mansion Card refers to cards that were used by U.S. Presidents in the 19th and 20th century. The size of today's average business card - sextodecimo - these cards often contained a president's signature and sometimes a short message or sentiment. President Abraham Lincoln instituted the first printed presidential stationary, emblazoned with \"Executive Mansion.\" Executive Mansion cards were first employed by President Ulysses S. Grant. These are extremely rare as only one is known to exist and it is dated by Grant as president. It is in the collection of Stephen Koschal.", "psg_id": "17502717" }, { "title": "North Lawn (White House)", "text": "North Lawn (White House) The North Lawn at the White House in Washington, DC, is bordered on the north by Pennsylvania Avenue with a wide view of the mansion, and is screened by dense plantings on the east from East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, and on the west from West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building. Because it is bordered by Pennsylvania Avenue, the White House's official street address, the North Lawn is sometimes described as the front lawn. A semicircular driveway runs from the northwest gate through the North Portico, sweeping back to Pennsylvania Avenue", "psg_id": "11563263" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "North Lawn (White House)", "text": "(\"Buxus species\"). The pool is planted seasonally with borders of tulips edged by grape hyacinth (\"Muscari armeniacum\") for spring, red geranium (\"Pelargonium\") and Dusty Miller (\"Senecio cineraria\") in summer, and chrysanthemum (\"Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium\") in fall. North Lawn (White House) The North Lawn at the White House in Washington, DC, is bordered on the north by Pennsylvania Avenue with a wide view of the mansion, and is screened by dense plantings on the east from East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, and on the west from West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building. Because it is bordered by", "psg_id": "11563268" }, { "title": "New York State Executive Mansion", "text": "First Lady Silda Wall Spitzer. Free guided tours of the Executive Mansion are given on Thursdays from September to June at 12:00, 1:00, and 2:00 p.m. by reservation only. Tours for school groups are also offered. New York State Executive Mansion The New York State Executive Mansion is the official residence of the Governor of New York. Located at 138 Eagle Street in Albany, New York, it has housed 31 governors and their families. The Italianate building was constructed in 1856 as a banker's private home. Samuel Tilden became the first governor to reside in the house in 1875, and", "psg_id": "9269075" }, { "title": "White House Executive Chef", "text": "the post. President Barack Obama retained Comerford as Executive Chef, but brought chef Sam Kass from Chicago to act as the First Family's personal chef. Kass, who assumed several policy positions in the White House as well, resigned in December 2014. In November 2009, Marcus Samuelsson became the first guest chef at a White House state dinner when Comerford temporarily stepped aside to allow him to cook for Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Comerford was retained as Executive Chef by President Donald Trump. The Executive Chef is the manager and executive chef of the three White House kitchens. The Executive", "psg_id": "9724248" }, { "title": "Old Governor's Mansion (Frankfort, Kentucky)", "text": "who helped build the house, Robert P. Letcher and Thomas Metcalf, later became governors and lived there. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. Old Governor's Mansion (Frankfort, Kentucky) The Old Governor's Mansion, also known as Lieutenant Governor's Mansion, is located at 420 High Street, Frankfort, Kentucky. It is reputed to be the oldest official executive residence officially still in use in the United States, as the mansion is the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky. In 1796, the Kentucky General Assembly appropriated funds to provide a house to accommodate the governor. Construction", "psg_id": "9286089" }, { "title": "White House Chief Usher", "text": "the Chief Usher and office staff can stay aware of when the President or family members will be arriving at the White House or what they are doing within the executive mansion. The White House Calligraphy Office—which provides hand-drawn menus, notes, invitations, cards, and similar items—is part of the Chief Usher's Office. However, the Calligraphy Office works most closely not with others in the Chief Usher's Office but with the Office of the Social Secretary (which oversees all entertaining sponsored by the First Family). For operations involving official ceremonies, such as the State Arrival Ceremony or State Dinner at the", "psg_id": "9723832" }, { "title": "Occupation of the Old Student House", "text": "events had any positive effect on the Finnish society. Occupation of the Old Student House A large group of University of Helsinki students occupied the Old Student House on November 25, 1968. The house was the designated location of the festivities for the Student Union's centennial celebration, scheduled the day after. The action was in protest at what they saw as a 1950s style \"white tie party\", and an uprising against the values which this stood for. The group entered by breaking in through a French window at 17:13 . The happenings immediately made nationwide headlines. The action has been", "psg_id": "18920740" }, { "title": "Occupation of the Old Student House", "text": "Occupation of the Old Student House A large group of University of Helsinki students occupied the Old Student House on November 25, 1968. The house was the designated location of the festivities for the Student Union's centennial celebration, scheduled the day after. The action was in protest at what they saw as a 1950s style \"white tie party\", and an uprising against the values which this stood for. The group entered by breaking in through a French window at 17:13 . The happenings immediately made nationwide headlines. The action has been seen as being inspired by the May 1968 unrest", "psg_id": "18920736" }, { "title": "White House Card", "text": "these cards is restricted to U.S. citizens and requests are only fulfilled for a limited list of specified occasions. White House Card White House Card or Executive Mansion Card refers to cards that were used by U.S. Presidents in the 19th and 20th century. The size of today's average business card - sextodecimo - these cards often contained a president's signature and sometimes a short message or sentiment. President Abraham Lincoln instituted the first printed presidential stationary, emblazoned with \"Executive Mansion.\" Executive Mansion cards were first employed by President Ulysses S. Grant. These are extremely rare as only one is", "psg_id": "17502724" }, { "title": "White House of the Chickasaws", "text": "White House of the Chickasaws The White House of the Chickasaws in Milburn, Oklahoma was built in 1895. It was designed by Dallas architect W.A. Waltham in the Queen Anne style. The house is also known as Gov. Douglas H. Johnston House, because Chickasaw Governor Douglas Hancock Johnston and his descendants resided in the mansion from 1898 to 1971 when the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. At the time of its construction, the house was on the north edge of the community of Emet, Oklahoma, where Johnston operated a store, but its formal street address", "psg_id": "15364111" }, { "title": "The Eclectic Moniker", "text": "record deal. The Eclectic Moniker took part in the Roskilde Festival 2011 and on 12 January 2012 won the Talent Prize for $15,000 at the \"Odense live prisen\" held in Odense. The Eclectic Moniker The Eclectic Moniker is a musical collective from Odense, Denmark consisting of various Danish musicians. The collective is called \"eclectic\" because it draws from multiple influences and styles to gain complementary insights into music. It plays indie pop mixed with 3rd world / calypso influences. The collective formed in February 2010 fronting singer songwriter Frederik Vedersø. Originally it started as a trio with a great number", "psg_id": "16547169" }, { "title": "Badass (Saliva song)", "text": "12, 2011. Badass (Saliva song) \"Badass\" is a song by the American rock band Saliva, the second single from their seventh studio album \"Under Your Skin\" (2011). While the single was released to radio and digital download on March 8, 2011, the song was first introduced in the successful horror blockbuster \"Saw 3D\" (2010) and it was also featured in TV ads for the film \"Bullet to the Head\". \"Badass\" would become the most successful single from \"Under Your Skin,\" reaching #26 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart. A music video was made for \"Badass.\" It debuted online", "psg_id": "15654231" }, { "title": "Old Governor's Mansion (Frankfort, Kentucky)", "text": "Old Governor's Mansion (Frankfort, Kentucky) The Old Governor's Mansion, also known as Lieutenant Governor's Mansion, is located at 420 High Street, Frankfort, Kentucky. It is reputed to be the oldest official executive residence officially still in use in the United States, as the mansion is the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky. In 1796, the Kentucky General Assembly appropriated funds to provide a house to accommodate the governor. Construction was completed in 1798. The home barely survived fires and neglect through the years. It has undergone several style changes as evidenced by some Victorian design elements that were", "psg_id": "9286087" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "White House Executive Chef", "text": "separate entity, but coordinates with the Executive Chef for all meals and events. The White House Executive Chef made between $80,000 and $100,000 annually in 2005. The chef receives no overtime, and the workload can vary considerably depending on whether the First Family is in residence or traveling, if there is a special event, or if a holiday occurs. The White House Executive Chef works in one of two kitchens at the White House: The main kitchen, which is located in the northeast corner of the Ground Floor of the White House, and the Family Kitchen on the Second Floor.", "psg_id": "9724250" }, { "title": "White House Executive Pastry Chef", "text": "White House Executive Pastry Chef The White House Executive Pastry Chef is responsible for the planning, managing and preparing of all desserts and pastries served at the White House, the official residence of the President of the United States. This includes State Dinners, official dinners, and private entertaining by the First Family. The Executive Pastry Chef works separate from the White House Executive Chef and reports directly to the Chief Usher. He works in coordination with these two, as well as the White House Social Secretary, and the First Lady for all events and dinners. The Executive Pastry Chef serves", "psg_id": "11456010" }, { "title": "White House Executive Pastry Chef", "text": "at the First Lady's pleasure and is appointed, or reappointed, by each administration. The current White House Executive Pastry Chef is Susan Morrison. White House Executive Pastry Chef The White House Executive Pastry Chef is responsible for the planning, managing and preparing of all desserts and pastries served at the White House, the official residence of the President of the United States. This includes State Dinners, official dinners, and private entertaining by the First Family. The Executive Pastry Chef works separate from the White House Executive Chef and reports directly to the Chief Usher. He works in coordination with these", "psg_id": "11456011" }, { "title": "White House", "text": "Creek sandstone painted white. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he (with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe) added low colonnades on each wing that concealed stables and storage. In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was set ablaze by the British Army in the Burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior. Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed Executive Residence in October 1817. Exterior construction continued with the addition of the semi-circular South portico in 1824 and the North portico in 1829. Because of crowding", "psg_id": "455071" }, { "title": "Old Governor's Mansion (Milledgeville, Georgia)", "text": "Old Governor's Mansion (Milledgeville, Georgia) Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion is a historic house museum located on the campus of Georgia College & State University (GCSU) at 120 South Clarke Street in Milledgeville, Georgia. Built in 1839, it is one of the finest examples of Greek Revival architecture in the American South, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 1973. It served as Georgia's executive mansion from 1839- 1868, and has from 1889 been a university property, serving for a time as its official president's residence. It is an accredited museum of the American Alliance of Museums", "psg_id": "11900577" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the White House", "text": "First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy during the Kennedy White House restoration (1961–1963). The committee is charged with establishing policies relating to the museum function of the White House, its state rooms and collections. It also works with the White House Historical Association in making recommendations on acquisitions for the permanent collection of the White House and provides advice on changes to principal rooms on the ground floor, state floor, and the historic guest suites on the residence floor of the White House Executive Residence. The Executive Order states that the Curator of the White House, Chief Usher of the White House,", "psg_id": "10261617" }, { "title": "White House Executive Chef", "text": "Chef also supervises a staff of five, and a part-time staff of 20 to 25 assistant chefs and kitchen helpers. The Executive Chef is responsible for planning and preparing all menus and meals for the First Family and for all entertaining (informal, formal, and state dinners) served by the White House, either away or on-site. The Executive Chef is formally hired by the First Lady, and reports to the White House Chief Usher. The Executive Chef has no purview over any of the desserts or pastries served at the White House. The White House Executive Pastry Chef operates as a", "psg_id": "9724249" }, { "title": "Executive Mansion (Virginia)", "text": "neighborhood, which houses the White House of the Confederacy. During the Civil War, Virginia's statehouse, also in Richmond, housed offices of the Confederacy. Tours of the mansion are offered several days a week. When Richmond became the capital of Virginia during 1779, there was no residence for the governor, but Thomas Jefferson rented one. The state was so poor that it could not pay the rent in time and blamed Jefferson for the problem. The state finally paid its rent and built a residence for the governor on the site of the present building. The law that provided for the", "psg_id": "6306160" }, { "title": "So Heng Tai Mansion", "text": "The house has at times been opened to the public, especially since 2014 when the Talat Noi area was promoted as a cultural tourism destination. Multiple organizations have offered assistance in its restoration, though lack of government support has largely left maintenance of the house to the family's own expense. So Heng Tai Mansion The So Heng Tai Mansion (, from ) is a nineteenth-century Chinese courtyard house in the historic neighbourhood of Talat Noi in Bangkok. It was built by Phra Aphaiwanit (Chat, of the Soh (蘇) clan, 1813–1849), a Hokkien Chinese bird's nest tax farmer who joined the", "psg_id": "21010451" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "White House Executive Chef", "text": "The Executive Pastry Chef works in the Pastry Kitchen on the mezzanine of the sub-basement. The main kitchen was last renovated in 1971. As of 2011, the White House Executive Chef used a natural gas oven and range manufactured by Vulcan Restaurant Equipment; a Traulsen refrigerator and freezer; a Cimbali M32 espresso machine; a Hobart 300 gravity-fed food slicer; Mauviel stainless steel pots and pans; and Misono knives. White House Executive Chef The White House Executive Chef is the individual responsible for managing the kitchens, and for planning and preparing of all menus and meals for the President of the", "psg_id": "9724251" }, { "title": "The Hungry Saw", "text": "are grateful for a new lease on life, but not sure exactly what to do with it,\" noting how \"the record turns increasingly more restrained, as it reconciles the band's well-established soul affinities with a more pastoral presentation\" while praising its \"beautifully rendered\" ballads. In his review for PopMatters, Michael Keefe opined that while \"all of \"The Hungry Saw\" finds Tindersticks trekking through fairly familiar territory...they find new diversions along the way.\" Writing for \"Record Collector\", Jake Kennedy said that \"\"The Hungry Saw\" marks a wonderful coming of age for Tindersticks...this is the sound of pure rejuvenation.\" In a less", "psg_id": "13318913" }, { "title": "Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion", "text": "Science Museum (then, Louisiana Arts & Science Center). The Mansion served as headquarters for the Louisiana Arts & Science Museum until 1976, when the museum moved to new quarters in the Old Illinois Central Train Station. In 1978, the Mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Mansion underwent restoration from 1996-1998, and opened as a historic house museum in 1999. It is currently under the management of Preserve Louisiana (formerly The Foundation for Historical Louisiana) in cooperation with the State of Louisiana. As stewards of the Old Governor's Mansion, Preserve Louisiana offers monthly educational lectures at", "psg_id": "10657282" }, { "title": "The Moniker", "text": "The Moniker Daniel Karlsson (born 31 August 1981 in Norrahammar, Jönköping, Sweden) is a Swedish singer and songwriter. He later on took the name The Moniker as his stage name. Karlsson participated in Idol 2007. He finished in fourth place behind winner Marie Picasso, runner-up Amanda Jenssen and third-placed Andreas Sjöberg. His interpretation of John Farnham's \"You're the Voice\" was included in the album \"Det bästa från Idol 2007\" (The Best from Idol 2007). In October 2008, Karlsson released his first single \"Would You Believe\". recorded a music video for the song. In March 2011, under the name The Moniker,", "psg_id": "12721972" }, { "title": "Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion", "text": "the Mansion, tours of the Mansion to visitors and school groups, and also offers the Mansion as an event venue for weddings, bridal portraits, corporate parties, and more. The mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1975. It was also added as a contributing resource to the Beauregard Town Historic District at the time of its creation on October 14, 1980. Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion The Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion, home of Preserve Louisiana, is located at 502 North Blvd. between Royal and St. Charles Streets in Baton Rouge and was used as Louisiana's", "psg_id": "10657283" }, { "title": "White House (plantation)", "text": "the diary of Col. William Byrd, there he mentioned Sherwood Lightfoot resided at Rickahock (the southern portion and originally part of Fort Royal) and his younger brother, Goodrich Lightfoot, at the White House Plantation (the northern portion) where the White House Mansion was located. It is unknown what portions of John Lightfoot III's estate went to his youngest son Thomas Lightfoot, and whether any property was given to Col. John Lightfoot's daughter Alice Lightfoot. John Lightfoot III's total landholdings included acreage he had acquired from William Bassett’s estate. Specifically the Anthony Langston’s plantation, Gen. Hammond’s Fort Royal tract, and land", "psg_id": "13093731" }, { "title": "North Carolina Executive Mansion", "text": "owns a second residence for the use of the governor, at 45 Patton Mountain Road on Town Mountain near Asheville. It was donated to the state by the Asheville Chamber of Commerce in 1964, in the hope that future governors would spend more time in—and hence pay more attention to—the western portion of the state. The home was built originally in 1939 by Tom Brimer, who was then owner of Good Humor Ice Cream. The mansion sits on of land. North Carolina Executive Mansion The North Carolina Executive Mansion (also referred to as the North Carolina Governor's Mansion) is the", "psg_id": "9934934" }, { "title": "White House Executive Chef", "text": "White House Executive Chef The White House Executive Chef is the individual responsible for managing the kitchens, and for planning and preparing of all menus and meals for the President of the United States and the First Family, which includes their private meals, their private entertaining, and official state functions at the White House in Washington, D.C., in the United States. Beginning with George Washington, slaves prepared food for American presidents, First Families, and for social gatherings. Although slavery ended in the United States after the American Civil War, African Americans continued to provide nearly all the cooking in the", "psg_id": "9724240" }, { "title": "Joey Badass", "text": "2, 2017, Joey Bada$$ revealed the title of his second studio album tilted \"All-Amerikkkan Bada$$\". On April 7, 2017, Joey Badass released the album. On May 12, 2017, it was announced that Joey Badass will go on Logic's Everybody's Tour with Big Lenbo, in support of Logic's third studio album \"Everybody\". On December 28, 2017, Joey Badass announced via Twitter that he was originally featured on Post Malone's track \"Rockstar\" along with T-Pain. Badass also admitted to ghostwriting the track. Florida rapper XXXTentacion announced on Instagram that he had a collaboration project with Joey Badass, Badass later confirmed this on", "psg_id": "16799234" }, { "title": "White House of the Confederacy", "text": "ended in Virginia, (October 1870), the City of Richmond retook possession of the house, and subsequently used it as Richmond Central School, one of the first public schools in postwar Richmond. When the City announced its plans to demolish the building to make way for a more modern school building in 1890, the Confederate Memorial Literary Society was formed with the sole purpose of saving the White House from destruction. The CMLS raised funds to start a museum and acquired the deed to the property from the City of Richmond. Opened to the public in 1896, the house became the", "psg_id": "4472971" }, { "title": "The American Album of Familiar Music", "text": "the studio audience after concluding that the music sounded better with fewer people in the studio. In 1945, when Frank Munn left the show for retirement, he was replaced by Frank Parker. After the NBC run ended November 19, 1950, the series moved a week later (November 26) to ABC where it was still broadcast Sundays at 9:30pm, continuing until the June 17, 1951 finale. The American Album of Familiar Music The American Album of Familiar Music is a radio program of popular music broadcast from October 11, 1931, to June 17, 1951, first on NBC and then on ABC.", "psg_id": "10031220" }, { "title": "The Bride with White Hair", "text": "The Bride with White Hair The Bride with White Hair is a 1993 Hong Kong wuxia film directed by Ronny Yu, starring Brigitte Lin and Leslie Cheung. The film's main character, Lian Nichang, is loosely based on the protagonist of Liang Yusheng's novel \"Baifa Monü Zhuan\", which served as source material for the 1982 film \"Wolf Devil Woman\". However, Yu saw the film as a Romeo and Juliet story and said that the lovers' struggle against fate and their heroic duty inspired him more than the familiar trappings of most wuxia films. As such, the film departs significantly from the", "psg_id": "8513296" }, { "title": "Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House", "text": "Senator James K. Vardaman (D) of Mississippi complained that the White House was now, \"so saturated with the odor of nigger that the rats had taken refuge in the stable;\" the \"Memphis Scimitar\" declared it \"the most damnable outrage which has ever been perpetrated by any citizen of the United States,\" and on 25 October the Missouri \"Sedalia Sentinel\" published on its front page a poem entitled \"Niggers in the White House,\" which ended suggesting that either the president's daughter should marry Washington or his son one of Washington's relatives. Senator Benjamin Tillman (D) of South Carolina said \"we shall", "psg_id": "17561298" }, { "title": "The Haunted Mansion (film)", "text": "It was announced on July 22, 2010 at San Diego Comic-Con International that a new film based on Disney's \"The Haunted Mansion\" was in development with Guillermo del Toro writing and producing. Del Toro saw the 2003 film with his daughters; when asked about his involvement in the new project, he said, \"The thing I want to do is remake it.\" Elaborating, he commented, \"The movie I see in my head of \"Haunted Mansion\" is not, I believe, what everyone is imagining it to be. It's not just a regular world with a haunted mansion plopped in the middle. I", "psg_id": "2378016" }, { "title": "Munster Mansion", "text": "Munster Mansion The Munster Mansion (a title never used in the series), is an exterior set located at Universal Studios. It is most famous for its use in the 1964–1966 sitcom \"The Munsters\", but has appeared in several other productions, both before and after. According to \"The Munsters\" series, the mansion was built on the remains of an old fort, with Grandpa providing the down payment when Herman and Lily bought the home. The house, built in the Second Empire Victorian architectural style, was constructed on Stage 12 in 1946 for the filming of the turn-of-the-century period romantic film \"So", "psg_id": "11011079" }, { "title": "White House of the Confederacy", "text": "White House of the Confederacy The White House of the Confederacy is a historic house located in the Court End neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia. Built in 1818, it was the main executive residence of the sole President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, from August 1861 until April 1865. It was viewed as the Confederate States counterpart to the White House in Washington, D.C. Since the late 19th century, it has been a house museum operated by the American Civil War Museum and is known as the White House and Museum of the Confederacy. It was designated a", "psg_id": "4472964" }, { "title": "State Dining Room of the White House", "text": "console tables were stripped of paint which mimicked white marble with gold veining, and their original mahogany finish was restored. The gilded chandelier and wall sconces were polished and brightened. The room's 66 chairs were reupholstered in a gold damask. New ivory silk draperies, manufactured by F. Schumacher & Co., with printed full-color baskets, flowers, and ribbons replicating a 1901 damask design used by the firm, replaced the solid gold fabric drapes of the 1980s. The drapes were designed to reflect the color pattern of the White House china. A $113,031 ($ in dollars), carpet with a floral medallion pattern", "psg_id": "7686120" }, { "title": "Boracay Mansion", "text": "it became one of the focal points of his impeachment trial in 2001. The property occupied by the mansion was bought by St. Peter’s Holdings Corp. on October 1, 1999 but the owner of the firm Jose Yulo has stated that the real owner of the mansion is Jaime Dichaves, a friend of Estrada. Estrada denied owning the mansion saying he only borrowed the property from Dichaves. The mansion occupies two adjacent lots in the historic and posh neighborhood of New Manila in Quezon City. The moniker \"Boracay Mansion\" was inspired by the powdery white sand said to have been", "psg_id": "19600152" }, { "title": "Alabama Governor's Mansion", "text": "The state relocated the official residence from this house to the former Robert Ligon, Jr. house in 1950. The old residence was then used as state offices for the Adjutant General and the Military Department until May 1959, when the property was sold to Montgomery Academy, a private secondary school. It was subsequently condemned and demolished in 1963 as part of the construction of Interstate 85. The current official residence for the governor replaced the first executive mansion in 1950. Designed in the Classical Revival or Neoclassical style by the architect Weatherly Carter, it was built in 1907 for Robert", "psg_id": "9234577" }, { "title": "The Mansion Family", "text": "The Mansion Family \"The Mansion Family\" is the twelfth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 23, 2000, and was watched in around 11.3 million homes during the broadcast. In the episode, Mr. Burns goes to the Mayo Clinic for a check-up after being declared the oldest man in Springfield at an awards ceremony. He leaves the Simpson family to house-sit his mansion for him. When Homer throws a party on Burns' private yacht in international waters, the party goers are captured", "psg_id": "5123675" }, { "title": "Badass (book)", "text": "as a list of \"Badass Marines\" and a feature on \"Awesome Things You Can Shoot Out of a Catapult.\" The illustrations are done by several artists that have done work for Wizards of the Coast, White Wolf, and DC Comics. Badass (book) Badass: A Relentless Onslaught of the Toughest Warlords, Vikings, Samurai, Pirates, Gunfighters, and Military Commanders to Ever Live, also known as Badass: The Book, is a history and biography book. It is the debut book of Ben Thompson, owner of the website Badass of The Week. The book focuses on historical figures considered to be badass: having exceptional", "psg_id": "14609310" }, { "title": "White House of the Confederacy", "text": "of the mansion, which ultimately returned the exterior and the first and second floor interiors to their wartime appearance. Critically acclaimed for the extensive attention to detail during restoration, for its full complement of period furnishings, and for its fair quantity of relevant pieces from its original furnishings, the historic house reopened for public tours in June 1988. The White House of the Confederacy remains open for daily, public tours as part of the visitor experience at the American Civil War Museum. White House of the Confederacy The White House of the Confederacy is a historic house located in the", "psg_id": "4472973" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "Old Mansion", "text": "Old Mansion Old Mansion, originally named \"The Bowling Green\" by the original landowners, the Hoomes family, is a historic home located in Bowling Green, Caroline County, Virginia. The house was built around 1741. The original front section is a 1 1/2-story, brick structure with a jerkin-head roof and dormers. A rear frame addition with a gambrel roof was added in the late 18th century. The building is a private residence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Bowling Green lent its name to the town of Bowling Green, Virginia. It is included in the Bowling", "psg_id": "16446076" }, { "title": "Old Mansion", "text": "Green Historic District. Old Mansion Old Mansion, originally named \"The Bowling Green\" by the original landowners, the Hoomes family, is a historic home located in Bowling Green, Caroline County, Virginia. The house was built around 1741. The original front section is a 1 1/2-story, brick structure with a jerkin-head roof and dormers. A rear frame addition with a gambrel roof was added in the late 18th century. The building is a private residence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Bowling Green lent its name to the town of Bowling Green, Virginia. It is included", "psg_id": "16446077" }, { "title": "Howard Mansion and Carriage House", "text": "Howard Mansion and Carriage House Howard Mansion and Carriage House is a historic mansion and carriage house in Hyde Park, New York. It was designed by architect Charles Follen McKim (1847-1909) and built in 1896. It is a two-story, six-bay, eclectic dwelling built of uncoursed fieldstone. The house is rectangular in plan and has a wood shingled roof with overhanging twin gables. The front entrance is a Dutch door and features a portico supported by two square, bracketed columns. The carriage house is a two-story, wood frame, stucco covered, Tudor style building built in 1901. It features a two-story, polygonal", "psg_id": "15021238" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "The Blaine House", "text": "The Blaine House The Blaine House, also known as James G. Blaine House, is the official residence of the Governor of Maine and his or her family. The Executive Mansion was officially declared the residence of the Governor in 1919 with the name \"Blaine House\". It is located at Capitol and State streets in Augusta, across the street from the Maine State House. The Blaine House was donated to the State of Maine for use as a Governor's residence by Harriet Blaine Beale in 1919. It is commonly misconstrued to be the house of Blaine A. Marks. The house dates", "psg_id": "7190222" }, { "title": "The Blaine House", "text": "also lived there. The Blaine House The Blaine House, also known as James G. Blaine House, is the official residence of the Governor of Maine and his or her family. The Executive Mansion was officially declared the residence of the Governor in 1919 with the name \"Blaine House\". It is located at Capitol and State streets in Augusta, across the street from the Maine State House. The Blaine House was donated to the State of Maine for use as a Governor's residence by Harriet Blaine Beale in 1919. It is commonly misconstrued to be the house of Blaine A. Marks.", "psg_id": "7190226" }, { "title": "The Mansion House (Robbinston, Maine)", "text": "The Mansion House (Robbinston, Maine) The Mansion House is a historic house on United States Route 1 in Robbinston, Maine. Built about 1785, it is a fine Federal period mansion, historically associated with John Brewer, a leading shipbuilder and militia leader during the War of 1812, and James Shepherd Pike, a journalist who also served during the American Civil War as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The Mansion House stands between United States Route 1 and the St. Croix River in far eastern Maine. It stands", "psg_id": "19148022" }, { "title": "More So", "text": "to win a race although she was placed several times as a two-year-old in 1969. She was a granddaughter of the British broodmare Damians (foaled 1942), whose other descendants have included Oasis Dream, Wemyss Bight, Four-and-Twenty, Weavers' Hall, Zenda and Beat Hollow. More So made her racecourse debut in a seven furlong maiden race at the Curragh in September 1977. Starting at odds of 12/1 in a thirteen-runner field she won by three quarters of a length from the Vincent O'Brien-trained colt Encyclopedia. On her first appearance as a three-year-old More So was ridden by Christy Roche when she was", "psg_id": "20117427" }, { "title": "Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion", "text": "Governor John McEnery, the first governor to occupy the Knox mansion was Francis T. Nicholls. The Knox mansion served as the official residence of Louisiana governors from 1887 until 1929, when it was razed under the direction of Huey P. Long, and the present Old Governor's Mansion was built. When Huey P. Long took office in 1928, the existing governor's mansion was - to him -a symbol of the past and more importantly the political opposition. In February 1929, Long succeeded in tearing down the Knox mansion, enlisting the aid of local convicted criminals to disassemble it. On the very", "psg_id": "10657280" }, { "title": "The Haunted Mansion", "text": "this day. In 2007, the Walt Disney World Haunted Mansion was reopened to the public. Included in the update was a more elaborate transformation of the foyer's portrait, new sound, visual and audio effects in the Stretching Room, and a new Endless Staircase scene, which replaced two rubber spiders before guests would see the Endless Hallway.This blurb explains what took place in the mansion and what guests can expect. In March 2011, a new \"interactive queue\" debuted at the Walt Disney World location, with new crypts and tombstones honoring Imagineers; a murder mystery for guests to solve featuring the sinister", "psg_id": "1952315" }, { "title": "White House of the Confederacy", "text": "Chief Justice John Marshall, Aaron Burr's defense attorney John Wickham, and future U.S. Senator Benjamin Watkins Leigh. Sold by the Brockenbrough family in 1844, the house passed through a succession of wealthy families throughout the antebellum period, including U.S. Congressman and future Confederate Secretary of War James Seddon. Just prior to the American Civil War, Lewis Dabney Crenshaw purchased the house and added a third floor. He sold the home to the City of Richmond, which in turn rented it to the Confederate government as its Executive Mansion. Jefferson Davis, his wife Varina, and their children moved into the house", "psg_id": "4472966" }, { "title": "Chim Chim's Badass Revenge", "text": "uncle... he's an alcoholic, and he makes me really mad... \" The album sold well in underground circles but only reached #158 on the \"Billboard\" Album Charts. It was the last Fishbone album for four years, as the band went through more personnel changes and record company woes. All songs written by Fishbone, except for \"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge\" and \"Pre Nutt\", which were written by Fishbone and executive producer Dallas Austin. Fishbone Additional Album - Billboard (North America) Chim Chim's Badass Revenge Chim Chim's Badass Revenge is the fifth full-length album and concept album from alternative rock band Fishbone.", "psg_id": "7683066" }, { "title": "Old Gorhambury House", "text": "tower. The site is maintained by English Heritage and is free to visit. In the years 1777–84, the current Palladian-style Gorhambury House was built nearby. Designed by Sir Robert Taylor and commissioned by James Bucknall Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston, it replaced Old Gorhambury House, which was left to fall into ruin. It remains the home of the Earl of Verulam. The current house is a member of Historic Houses Association and is open for tours at certain times. Old Gorhambury House Old Gorhambury House located near St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, is a ruined Elizabethan mansion, a leading and early example", "psg_id": "8748914" }, { "title": "Executive Mansion (Virginia)", "text": "Executive Mansion (Virginia) The Virginia Governor's Mansion, better known as the Executive Mansion, is located in Richmond, Virginia, on Capitol Square and serves as the official residence of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Designed by Alexander Parris, it is the oldest occupied governor's mansion in the United States. It has served as the home of Virginia governors and their families since 1813. This mansion is both a Virginia and a National Historic Landmark, and has had a number of successive renovations and expansions during the 20th century. Adjacent and immediately north of Capitol Square is the Court End", "psg_id": "6306159" }, { "title": "Executive Mansion (Virginia)", "text": "Union address. The address was delivered from the Mansion's historic ballroom. Executive Mansion (Virginia) The Virginia Governor's Mansion, better known as the Executive Mansion, is located in Richmond, Virginia, on Capitol Square and serves as the official residence of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Designed by Alexander Parris, it is the oldest occupied governor's mansion in the United States. It has served as the home of Virginia governors and their families since 1813. This mansion is both a Virginia and a National Historic Landmark, and has had a number of successive renovations and expansions during the 20th century.", "psg_id": "6306164" }, { "title": "White House of the Confederacy", "text": "during their stay at the White House of the Confederacy. When they moved in, the family consisted of the President and First Lady, six-year-old Margaret, four-year-old Jefferson Davis, Jr., and two-year-old Joseph. The two youngest Davis children, William and Varina Anne (\"Winnie\"), were born in the White House, in 1861 and 1864, respectively. Among their neighborhood playmates was George Smith Patton, Sr., whose father commanded the 22nd Virginia Infantry, and whose son commanded the U.S. Third Army in World War Two. Joseph Davis died in the spring of 1864, after a 15-foot fall from the railing on the White House's", "psg_id": "4472968" }, { "title": "Mansion House, London", "text": "Mansion House, London Mansion House is the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London. It is a Grade I listed building. It is used for some of the City of London's official functions, including two annual white tie dinners. At the Easter banquet, the main speaker is the Foreign Secretary, who then receives a reply from the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps, i.e. the longest-serving ambassador. In early June, it is the turn of the Chancellor of the Exchequer to give his \"Mansion House Speech\" about the state of the British economy. Mansion House was built between 1739 and", "psg_id": "2654525" }, { "title": "State Dining Room of the White House", "text": "Virginia, cabinetmaker James Green also helped refurbish the room. An 1829, 18-light chandelier (fueled by whale oil and of unknown make) was moved from the East Room into the State Dining Room in 1834 to provide light. Heavy crowds in the White House during the Jackson administration left the mansion in shabby condition. President Martin Van Buren purchased a new, table for the State Dining Room, and reupholstered the chairs in blue satin fabric. Blue and yellow drapes and rugs complimented the chairs. At some point, the mantels over the fireplace had been replaced with new ones of black marble,", "psg_id": "7686095" }, { "title": "First White House of the Confederacy", "text": "First White House of the Confederacy The First White House of the Confederacy was the executive residence of President Jefferson Davis and family while the capital of the Confederate States of America was in Montgomery, Alabama. Completely furnished with original period pieces from the 1850s and 1860s, the 1835 Italianate-style house is open to the public. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1974 and the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage since 2012. The First White House of the Confederacy was a large two story wooden frame house painted white and green in Montgomery,", "psg_id": "12498701" }, { "title": "White House (plantation)", "text": "of respect for Mrs. Washington's home in Virginia, in which her wedding occurred, and Washington had pleasant memories of that residence and suggested the building of a White House for Presidents.\" \"The truth of these statements can be substantiated, that it was called the White House before the War of 1812, but that it was so called as an honor to the White House on the Pamunkey is a very dubious statement. It was a White House and is to this day.\" The location of the White House Mansion can be found on Google Maps. Based on the aerial image", "psg_id": "13093744" }, { "title": "So Heng Tai Mansion", "text": "So Heng Tai Mansion The So Heng Tai Mansion (, from ) is a nineteenth-century Chinese courtyard house in the historic neighbourhood of Talat Noi in Bangkok. It was built by Phra Aphaiwanit (Chat, of the Soh (蘇) clan, 1813–1849), a Hokkien Chinese bird's nest tax farmer who joined the nobility under King Rama III. The house has continuously been inhabited by his descendants, who now form the Poshyachinda family. It is one of the last remaining traditional Chinese houses in Bangkok. Today, it also operates as a diving school, a pool having been built in the courtyard in 2004.", "psg_id": "21010450" }, { "title": "Mansion House, London", "text": "be arranged through the diary office, and there are public tours most Tuesdays. Mansion House Street is the short street at the front of Mansion House, which connects Poultry, Queen Victoria Street and Bank junction above Bank Underground station. Guildhall is another venue used for important City functions. Mansion House, London Mansion House is the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London. It is a Grade I listed building. It is used for some of the City of London's official functions, including two annual white tie dinners. At the Easter banquet, the main speaker is the Foreign Secretary, who", "psg_id": "2654538" }, { "title": "The Old House, Hereford", "text": "refurbished the Old House and changed the name to The Black and White House Museum. The Old House, Hereford The Old House is a distinctive black and white half-timbered house in High Town, Hereford, England, built in 1621, that is now a museum. The Black and White House Museum is a well-preserved half-timbered Jacobean building in the centre of Hereford. It was built in 1621 as part of Butchers' Row. In 1816, other buildings on the row started to be demolished, and, now, Old House is the only remaining house in the original row. The house has been used by", "psg_id": "14651410" }, { "title": "White House Christmas tree", "text": "one of about 370 submitted that was rejected. The White House Christmas tree is selected from various growers nationwide. Growers in the state of North Carolina have provided 12 trees, more than any other state. The states of Washington and Wisconsin, as of 2011, share the second highest total of trees provided for the White House with seven. The White House Christmas tree has been displayed in the Blue Room many times since 1961. It has also occasionally been displayed in the Entrance Hall. Generally, there is more than one Christmas tree in and around the White House, for instance,", "psg_id": "6627577" }, { "title": "The Eclectic Moniker", "text": "The Eclectic Moniker The Eclectic Moniker is a musical collective from Odense, Denmark consisting of various Danish musicians. The collective is called \"eclectic\" because it draws from multiple influences and styles to gain complementary insights into music. It plays indie pop mixed with 3rd world / calypso influences. The collective formed in February 2010 fronting singer songwriter Frederik Vedersø. Originally it started as a trio with a great number of others joining in at later dates. Its self-titled debut album \"The Eclectic Moniker\" went straight into #9 in its week of release in 2012. The single released on 18 February", "psg_id": "16547167" }, { "title": "Samuel Osgood", "text": "headquarters, whose postmaster was Katherine Goddard. Osgood ordered Goddard to resign from her post and was replaced by John White. The seat of the Federal Government at that time was in New York City and the official residence of the President was located at the Samuel Osgood House at 3 Cherry Street, which was the home of Samuel Osgood and his family. Osgood offered the mansion to Washington so that the President and his wife would have what was then considered the finest house in the city as their home. The residence thus became America's first executive mansion. When the", "psg_id": "3342879" }, { "title": "White House Reconstruction", "text": "The reconstruction project was notable for both its complexity as well as the prominence and importance of the White House and its occupants to the country. Congress created the Commission on the Renovation of the Executive Mansion following the March 1949 recommendation of the president. It was granted authority to act on behalf of the federal government in the execution of the project, including responsibility for the White House and its site. It was composed of six men: two each appointed by the president, the Senate, and the House of Representatives. The president appointed Orr and Dougherty. Supporting them were", "psg_id": "18760004" }, { "title": "Badass (Saliva song)", "text": "Badass (Saliva song) \"Badass\" is a song by the American rock band Saliva, the second single from their seventh studio album \"Under Your Skin\" (2011). While the single was released to radio and digital download on March 8, 2011, the song was first introduced in the successful horror blockbuster \"Saw 3D\" (2010) and it was also featured in TV ads for the film \"Bullet to the Head\". \"Badass\" would become the most successful single from \"Under Your Skin,\" reaching #26 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart. A music video was made for \"Badass.\" It debuted online on April", "psg_id": "15654230" }, { "title": "The Seasoning House", "text": "to be seen\". \"Bloody Disgusting\" wrote that \"What makes The Seasoning House stand out is that everything about it is simple and done in a way that just results in the proper definition of art\". Negative reviews for the film such as the one by \"Time Out London\" criticized what they saw as a \"failure to blend the raw sexual violence and social comment with more familiar generic tropes\" and the \"downbeat switchback ending\" that they felt was \"neither convincing nor earned.\". \"The Guardian\" also panned the film, as they felt that the depictions of human monsters were \"cardboard\" and", "psg_id": "16788549" }, { "title": "State Dining Room of the White House", "text": "the suggestion of Henry Francis du Pont, who chaired the Fine Arts Committee for the White House. Boudin and du Pont were in agreement that the 1952 mantel should be replaced. Boudin designed a replacement mantel, but du Pont wanted the original 1902 \"Buffalo mantel\" and asked the Truman presidential library to return it. The library declined, so a reproduction \"Buffalo mantel\" was made and installed. This mantel was of white marble (rather than unpolished grey stone) to match the room's new color scheme. At Boudin's suggestion, McKim's mahogany side and console tables were painted to mimick white marble with", "psg_id": "7686113" } ]

[ "t ros", "feddy roosevelt", "26th president of the united states", "trust buster", "the cowboy president", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosavelt", "president theodore roosevelt", "theodor roosevelt", "teddy rose", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosevelt", "t. roosevelt", "teodoro roosevelt", "t. roosevelt administration", "teddy roosvelt", "teddy rosevelt", "roosevelt, theodore", "teddy roosevelt foreign policy", "t roosevelt", "cowboy of the dakotas", "teddy roose", "theodore roosevelt" ]

[ { "title": "Big Trouble in Little China", "text": "Big Trouble in Little China Big Trouble in Little China is a 1986 American fantasy martial arts comedy film directed by John Carpenter and starring Kurt Russell, Kim Cattrall, Dennis Dun, and James Hong. The film tells the story of Jack Burton, who helps his friend Wang Chi rescue Wang's green-eyed fiancée from bandits in San Francisco's Chinatown. They go into the mysterious underworld beneath Chinatown, where they face an ancient sorcerer named David Lo Pan, who requires a woman with green eyes to marry him in order to release him from a centuries-old curse. Although the original screenplay by", "psg_id": "3214371" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "IMDb", "text": "IMDb IMDb (Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television programs, home videos and video games, and internet streams, including cast, production crew and personnel biographies, plot summaries, trivia, and fan reviews and ratings. An additional fan feature, message boards, was abandoned in February 2017. Originally a fan-operated website, the database is owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon. , IMDb has approximately million titles (including episodes) and million personalities in its database, as well as 83 million registered users. The movie and talent pages of IMDb are accessible to all internet", "psg_id": "6181335" }, { "title": "American Trucker", "text": "American Trucker American Trucker was a television show on the Speed cable channel. Hosted by Robb Mariani, the pilot episode featured Robb helping another mechanic restore one of the classic 1980 Kenworth K-100 Aerodyne trucks used in the TV show \"B. J. and the Bear\", along with a short piece about the world's largest truck stop, the Iowa 80. Running a total of 13 episodes for Season 1, American Trucker is currently filming a new 13 episode Season 2 content to run late summer through fall of 2011. The show was produced by Bud Brutsman and Steve Beebe of Overhaulin'", "psg_id": "15558279" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "intent of the bill, as it was ostensibly meant to target IMDb. By the beginning of 2017, IMDb had received more than 2,300 requests from individuals to remove their date of birth from the site. Included in this group were 10 Academy Award winners and another 71 nominated for Oscars, Emmys, or Golden Globes. IMDb IMDb (Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television programs, home videos and video games, and internet streams, including cast, production crew and personnel biographies, plot summaries, trivia, and fan reviews and ratings. An additional fan feature, message boards, was", "psg_id": "6181364" }, { "title": "American Trucker", "text": "fame. Show content was derived from Robb's knowledge and experience with trucks and trucking history. Robb was a past cast member of HGTV's Design Star series. Dan Bruno, the owner of such famous trucks as the Rubber Duck's Mack truck from Convoy and past owner of the Peterbilt tanker from Duel is credited on the show as a technical consultant. American Trucker American Trucker was a television show on the Speed cable channel. Hosted by Robb Mariani, the pilot episode featured Robb helping another mechanic restore one of the classic 1980 Kenworth K-100 Aerodyne trucks used in the TV show", "psg_id": "15558280" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "filmography pages to the contributor(s) who have provided information. Conversely, a credited text entry, such as a plot summary, may be corrected for content, grammar, sentence structure, perceived omission or error, by other contributors without having to add their names as co-authors. Due to the time required for processing submitted data or text before it is displayed, IMDb is different from user-contributed projects like Wikipedia, Discogs, or OpenStreetMap in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify the data or text on impulse, and the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb technology and salaried staff. IMDb has been subject to", "psg_id": "6181350" }, { "title": "The Cult Movie Network", "text": "The Cult Movie Network The Cult Movie Network is a Canadian English language exempt Category B specialty channel consisting of programming devoted to cult films from a variety of genres including horror, fantasy, comedy, and action, among others. The channel is owned by the Cult Movie Channel Inc., a company owned by Dieter Kohler. The channel is available as an online video-on-demand service and as a linear television service available through television service providers. In May 2003, Dieter Kohler was granted approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a television channel called \"The Cult Movie Channel\",", "psg_id": "15060310" }, { "title": "The Cult Movie Network", "text": "2012; and although the channel began to broadcast programming from a wider variety of films, the majority remains focused on films from the horror genre and are low budget B movies. The Cult Movie Network The Cult Movie Network is a Canadian English language exempt Category B specialty channel consisting of programming devoted to cult films from a variety of genres including horror, fantasy, comedy, and action, among others. The channel is owned by the Cult Movie Channel Inc., a company owned by Dieter Kohler. The channel is available as an online video-on-demand service and as a linear television service", "psg_id": "15060313" }, { "title": "The Cult Movie Network", "text": "on their systems. On July 21, 2015, the CRTC approved The Cult Movie Channel Inc.'s request to convert The Cult Movie Network from a licensed Category B specialty service to an exempted Cat. B service. According to the channel's website in early 2011, the channel was scheduled to undergo a rebrand in the summer of 2011 by introducing a new logo, on-air graphics, and programming initiative. The channel was expected to focus on higher profile cult films from various genres including comedy, sci-fi, and fantasy. However, the rebrand did not take effect as planned. The rebranding took effect in January", "psg_id": "15060312" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "feature has since been discontinued. As quoted from IMDb.com video faq's \"You won't be able to view the movie or TV Show on IMDb. The videos on IMDb are Trailers, Interviews, Clips, Featurettes, and other original content that dive deeper into great movies and TV shows.\" Date discontinued: [information needed] In 2006, IMDb introduced its \"Résumé Subscription Service\", where actors and crew can post their own résumé and upload photos of themselves for a yearly fee. The base annual charge for including a photo with an account was US$39.95 until 2010, when it was increased to US$54.95. IMDb résumé pages", "psg_id": "6181348" }, { "title": "Dragged Into Sunlight", "text": "high praise from the music press. Dragged Into Sunlight Dragged Into Sunlight is a British extreme metal band formed in 2006. The band consists of four balaclava-wearing individuals who haven't disclosed their identity, and live they play with their backs to the audience, often accompanied by candles and a single stroboscope for lighting and large amounts of smoke. Their intense sound combines influences from all major extreme metal genres. Their debut album, \"Hatred for Mankind\", was produced by the acclaimed Billy Anderson. Following the release of the album the band played Damnation Festival and Maryland Deathfest. Their second album, \"Widowmaker\",", "psg_id": "16969058" }, { "title": "The Cult Movie Network", "text": "described as being \"devoted to exploring the world of cult film and television.\" Prior to the channel's launch as a linear television service available through various cable and satellite television service providers, the channel began operating online as a subscription video-on-demand service under the name The Cult Movie Network focusing on low-budget B movies primarily from the horror film genres. The channel was launched as a linear television service in December 2010 when it began being carried by MTS TV in Manitoba. Since that time, the channel has reached carriage agreements with other TV providers around the world for carriage", "psg_id": "15060311" }, { "title": "Dragged Into Sunlight", "text": "Dragged Into Sunlight Dragged Into Sunlight is a British extreme metal band formed in 2006. The band consists of four balaclava-wearing individuals who haven't disclosed their identity, and live they play with their backs to the audience, often accompanied by candles and a single stroboscope for lighting and large amounts of smoke. Their intense sound combines influences from all major extreme metal genres. Their debut album, \"Hatred for Mankind\", was produced by the acclaimed Billy Anderson. Following the release of the album the band played Damnation Festival and Maryland Deathfest. Their second album, \"Widowmaker\", is a 40-minute song which received", "psg_id": "16969057" }, { "title": "Las Vegas All-American Classic", "text": "with a name change to the North–South All-American Classic and a game date of January 19, 2009, but it was postponed indefinitely. Series records: West (3–2), Midwest (1–0), East (1–2), Utah-Colorado (0–1) Las Vegas All-American Classic The Las Vegas All-American Classic (formerly the Paradise Bowl) was an annual post-season college football all-star game that was played in January from 2002 to 2006. After taking two years off due to lack of sponsorship, there were plans for the game to return in 2009 as the North–South All-American Classic, but it was postponed and has not been played since. The game was", "psg_id": "6842753" }, { "title": "American Trucker Magazine", "text": "American Trucker Magazine In the mid 1980s, American Trucker Magazine (ATM) had a circulation of well over 100,000. The magazine was sold in more than 150 truck stops across the United States. Many of the truck stops that sold ATM were concentrated in the West, Midwest, on across Interstate 80 through Pennsylvania and New York. The biggest concentration of participating truck stops were across the southern states from California east through Arizona, New Mexico, through Texas; Louisiana; Mississippi; Alabama; Tennessee; Georgia and Florida. As of December 2017, the magazine is mailed to 150,000 qualified subscribers each month. American Trucker began", "psg_id": "19869784" }, { "title": "Rebel Trucker", "text": "a lot of reviewers, down to its stability issues and 'fun factor' -GameSpot : 1.8/10 \"Rebel Trucker is a huge mess of a game\" -Computer Games Magazine: 4/10 http://www.rottentomatoes.com https://web.archive.org/web/20071021014425/http://uk.gamespot.com/ http://www.gamerankings.com Rebel Trucker Rebel Trucker : Cajun Blood Money is a truck racing simulator for Windows produced by American studio 3 Romans and published by Global Star Software. The game follows the tale of an unemployed man named Keri Thibiodeaux who needs a job, and becomes a truck driver. The man then gets a job with the mafia and the aim of the game is to complete particular missions for", "psg_id": "11054494" }, { "title": "An American Girl: Isabelle Dances Into the Spotlight", "text": "An American Girl: Isabelle Dances Into the Spotlight An American Girl: Isabelle Dances Into the Spotlight (2014) is the eighth film in the American Girl series, starring Erin Pitt as Isabelle Palmer, along with Melora Hardin, Grace Davidson as Jade Palmer, Devyn Nekoda as Luisa, Genneya Walton as Renata, Alyssa Trask as Emma, Avery Trask as Hip Hop Dancer, Daniel Fathers, Kolton Stewart, Mathew Edmondson, and Saara Chaudry. The screenplay was written by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin. The movie was directed by Vince Marcello. The film revolves around Isabelle Palmer, a 9-year-old dancer and aspiring fashion designer from Washington,", "psg_id": "18260009" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Cult", "text": "a Cult\" won the Independent Publisher's 2007 Visionary Fiction Silver Medal. Lena Phoenix. \"The Heart of a Cult\". Garuda: 2006. . The Heart of a Cult The Heart of a Cult is a 2006 novel by American author Lena Phoenix. It was inspired by her personal experiences in the alternative spiritual realm. The book is written in the style of a personal diary and a segment of the life of thirty-year-old Michelle Thomson, who, during a period of unemployment, goes to a spiritual seminar. The seminar experience leads her into the depths of a cult, from which she must win", "psg_id": "11196588" }, { "title": "The Weapon (comics)", "text": "cult, the Lin Kuie, (Forest Demons) is after him, convinced he's unlocked ancient mystical techniques of Order of Wu-Shi — \"The Way of the Weapon\" — and they're sending waves of killers after him to steal it back. Tommy was born in Honolulu, in Hawaii's Chinatown, a third-generation Chinese American, raised by his grandfather. Tommy accuses his grandfather of clinging to the old ways of a country they could never return to, knowing they would never be accepted by the racist society they have entered. His family name of Zhou may be a reference to the Zhou Dynasty. Platinum Studios", "psg_id": "14101578" }, { "title": "Look What the Cat Dragged In", "text": "album, with a new cover but identical contents, under the title \"Rock Breakout Years: 1987\". The following year, a 20th Anniversary edition was released by Capitol, with the original title. This version added single versions of two of the album's tracks and a cover of Jim Croce's \"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\" as bonus tracks. Look What the Cat Dragged In Look What the Cat Dragged In is the debut studio album by American glam metal band Poison, released on August 2, 1986 through Enigma Records. Though not a success at first, it steadily built momentum and peaked at", "psg_id": "3607829" }, { "title": "Look What the Cat Dragged In", "text": "Look What the Cat Dragged In Look What the Cat Dragged In is the debut studio album by American glam metal band Poison, released on August 2, 1986 through Enigma Records. Though not a success at first, it steadily built momentum and peaked at #3 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 on 23 May 1987. The album spawned four singles, three of them charting successfully: \"Talk Dirty to Me\", \"I Want Action\", \"I Won't Forget You\" and \"Cry Tough\". It serves as a prime example of the glam metal genre both musically and image-wise. The album ultimately has sold four million", "psg_id": "3607824" }, { "title": "My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)", "text": "2018, commemorating the 35th anniversary of the My Little Pony toy line. The releases contain the same bonus features as its DVD/Blu-ray counterparts. An episode of \"\" from its , \"Make New Friends but Keep Discord\", features the Smooze, a creature that originally appeared in the film. In the episode, Discord brings the creature into the Grand Galloping Gala to separate Fluttershy from her new friend, Tree Hugger. My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film) My Little Pony: The Movie is a 1986 American animated musical fantasy film based on the Hasbro toy line, My Little Pony. Theatrically released on", "psg_id": "6983405" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Cult", "text": "The Heart of a Cult The Heart of a Cult is a 2006 novel by American author Lena Phoenix. It was inspired by her personal experiences in the alternative spiritual realm. The book is written in the style of a personal diary and a segment of the life of thirty-year-old Michelle Thomson, who, during a period of unemployment, goes to a spiritual seminar. The seminar experience leads her into the depths of a cult, from which she must win her freedom, leading to the narrator's growth. The book gained approval from regional websites and some internet reviewers. \"The Heart of", "psg_id": "11196587" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "October 17, 1990, Needham developed and posted a collection of Unix shell scripts which could be used to search the four lists, and thus the database that would become the IMDb was born. At the time, it was known as the \"rec.arts.movies movie database\". The database had been expanded to include additional categories of filmmakers and other demographic material as well as trivia, biographies, and plot summaries. The movie ratings had been properly integrated with the list data, and a centralized email interface for querying the database had been created by Alan Jay. Later, in 1993, it moved onto the", "psg_id": "6181340" }, { "title": "Old Town Chinatown", "text": "a major 19th-century west coast port, and also for its collection of cast-iron commercial architecture. The Chinatown portion of Old Town extends north from West Burnside St. to Union Station. The entrance is marked by a China gate (built in 1986), complete with a pair of lions, at the corner of NW 4th Ave. and W Burnside St. The core of the area, from W Burnside St. to NW Glisan St. and from NW 5th Ave. to NW 3rd Ave., was designated in 1989 the New Chinatown/Japantown Historic District. When compared to the more well-known West Coast Chinatowns of Oakland", "psg_id": "7265554" }, { "title": "Torchy Blane in Chinatown", "text": "body in the morgue do not match. She joins Steve in a US Navy submarine as Dick rides out to pay the ransom. At the appointed place, Torchy and Steve surface in the submarine, just in time to save Dick and prove that the murders were all part of an elaborate plot by Fitzhugh, Mansfield, and Condon to extort money from Senator Baldwin. Warner Archive released a boxed set DVD collection featuring all nine Torchy Blane films on March 29, 2011. Torchy Blane in Chinatown Torchy Blane in Chinatown is a 1939 American crime mystery film directed by William Beaudine", "psg_id": "17785939" }, { "title": "Rebel Trucker", "text": "Rebel Trucker Rebel Trucker : Cajun Blood Money is a truck racing simulator for Windows produced by American studio 3 Romans and published by Global Star Software. The game follows the tale of an unemployed man named Keri Thibiodeaux who needs a job, and becomes a truck driver. The man then gets a job with the mafia and the aim of the game is to complete particular missions for this rebel truck company around New Orleans and the surrounding areas. • Training and certification levels where the player learns how to drive • A variety of story-based missions to play", "psg_id": "11054492" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "deliberate additions of false information; in 2012 a spokesperson said: \"We make it easy for users and professionals to update much of our content, which is why we have an 'edit page.' The data that is submitted goes through a series of consistency checks before it goes live. Given the sheer volume of the information, occasional mistakes are inevitable, and, when reported, they are promptly fixed. We always welcome corrections.\" The Java Movie Database (JMDB) is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file that lists all the errors found while processing the IMDb plain text files. A Wiki alternative to IMDb is", "psg_id": "6181351" }, { "title": "American Trucker Magazine", "text": "closed, the Company transferred funds equivalent to the non-competition fee to Hollinger Inc. This transaction played a part in the trial of Hollinger Chairman, Conrad Black and three executives. American Trucker Magazine In the mid 1980s, American Trucker Magazine (ATM) had a circulation of well over 100,000. The magazine was sold in more than 150 truck stops across the United States. Many of the truck stops that sold ATM were concentrated in the West, Midwest, on across Interstate 80 through Pennsylvania and New York. The biggest concentration of participating truck stops were across the southern states from California east through", "psg_id": "19869786" }, { "title": "Trucker Path", "text": "Trucker Path Trucker Path is an American transportation network company specializing in online and mobile services for the trucking industry. In early 2013, the company released its trip planning and resource locating mobile app Trucker Path. In mid-2015, it was followed by Truckloads, a marketplace available on the web and mobile devices specializing in connecting freight companies with carriers. By March 2015 the Trucker Path app had 100,000 users. One year later, Trucker Path reached one million downloads on iOS and Android combined. By June 2016, the number of active monthly users surpassed 450,000, which represented 30% of all Class", "psg_id": "18919636" }, { "title": "Old Town Chinatown", "text": "Plaza and the Oregon Nikkei Legacy Center in what is today Portland's Chinatown serve as reminders of what was once Portland's Japantown. The street signs in Chinatown are both English and Chinese. The Chinese on the signs is written in traditional characters, and its pronunciation is Cantonese. Old Town Chinatown Old Town Chinatown is the official Chinatown of the Northwest section of Portland, Oregon. The Willamette River forms its eastern boundary, separating it from the Lloyd District and the Kerns and Buckman neighborhoods. It includes the Portland Skidmore/Old Town Historic District and the Portland New Chinatown/Japantown Historic District, which are", "psg_id": "7265558" }, { "title": "The Transformers: The Movie", "text": "box office gross was $5,849,647, which made it the 99th highest-grossing movie of 1986. Hasbro lost US$10 million on the combined poor performance of this, and their previous collaboration with De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), \"\". It also forced the producers of these films to make \"\" a direct-to-video release instead of theatrical, as well as scrap a \"Jem\" film then in development. However, \"Transformers\" has become a cult classic. Although the trailer describes the film as \"spectacular widescreen action\", the film was animated in 4:3 \"fullscreen\" format. The feature was vertically cropped to widescreen dimensions for theatrical showings and", "psg_id": "826757" }, { "title": "Old Town/Chinatown station", "text": "Old Town/Chinatown station Old Town/Chinatown station is a MAX Light Rail station served by the Blue and Red Lines. It is located in the Old Town Chinatown neighborhood in Portland, Oregon and is currently the 6th stop eastbound on the Eastside MAX. It is also the last stop before crossing the Willamette River. It is next to the Portland Downtown Heliport. The station was previously also served by the Yellow Line, from 2004 to 2009, until that line's relocation to the Portland Transit Mall. The station has side platforms built into the sidewalk of NW First Avenue. It is just", "psg_id": "4990806" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "allows a search and a display of the information. This GUI application supports different languages, but the movie related data are in English, as made available by IMDb. A Python package called IMDbPY can also be used to process the compressed plain text files into a number of different SQL databases, enabling easier access to the entire dataset for searching or data mining. The IMDb has sites in English as well as versions translated completely or in part into other languages (Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish and Romanian). The non-English language sites display film titles in", "psg_id": "6181353" }, { "title": "Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie", "text": "Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie , also known as Ghost in the Shell: Arise − The Movie or New Ghost in the Shell, is a 2015 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Kazuya Nomura. A continuation of the \"\" story arc, \"The New Movie\" is the latest film in the series produced by Japanese studio Production I.G., and the first feature since \"\" in 2006. The film is a continuation to the plot of the \"Pyrophoric Cult\" episode of \"Arise\", and ties up loose ends from that arc. Set after the events of \"Arise\", the film involves", "psg_id": "18588041" }, { "title": "Old Town Chinatown", "text": "Old Town Chinatown Old Town Chinatown is the official Chinatown of the Northwest section of Portland, Oregon. The Willamette River forms its eastern boundary, separating it from the Lloyd District and the Kerns and Buckman neighborhoods. It includes the Portland Skidmore/Old Town Historic District and the Portland New Chinatown/Japantown Historic District, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the Northwest section, NW Broadway forms the western boundary, separating it from the Pearl District, and W Burnside Street forms the southern boundary, separating it from Downtown Portland. In the Southwest section, the neighborhood extends from SW 3rd", "psg_id": "7265549" }, { "title": "Las Vegas All-American Classic", "text": "Las Vegas All-American Classic The Las Vegas All-American Classic (formerly the Paradise Bowl) was an annual post-season college football all-star game that was played in January from 2002 to 2006. After taking two years off due to lack of sponsorship, there were plans for the game to return in 2009 as the North–South All-American Classic, but it was postponed and has not been played since. The game was known in 2002 and 2003 as the Paradise Bowl. It was conceived by Darry Alton, in view of the discontinuation of the Blue–Gray Football Classic and the Gridiron Classic, in order to", "psg_id": "6842749" }, { "title": "My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)", "text": "However, \"The Transformers: The Movie\" was itself later reassessed on VHS, DVD, and Blu-ray by viewers, and has over the decades risen to become a popular cult classic. As with various other films of the 1980s designed to promote toy lines, \"My Little Pony: The Movie\" was widely panned by critics. \"The New York Times\"' Nina Darnton, aware of its marketing purposes, added in her review: \"Unlike the great Disney classics, there is nothing in this film that will move young audiences, and there are very few bones of wit thrown to the poor parents who will have to sit", "psg_id": "6983403" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "of individual pieces of information; in this case from eligible users who submit ratings. Although the current formula is not disclosed, IMDb originally used the following formula to calculate their weighted rating: where: The formula_2 in this formula is equivalent to a Bayesian posterior mean (\"see Bayesian statistics\"). The IMDb also has a Bottom 100 feature which is assembled through a similar process although only 1500 votes must be received to qualify for the list. The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English", "psg_id": "6181357" }, { "title": "Songs from an American Movie Vol. Two: Good Time for a Bad Attitude", "text": "2001 film of the same name starring Mark Wahlberg. Songs from an American Movie Vol. Two: Good Time for a Bad Attitude Songs from an American Movie Vol. Two: Good Time for a Bad Attitude is the fifth studio album by Everclear, released on November 21, 2000. They recorded \"\" and \"Vol. Two\" in the same year and released them only a few months apart. Both albums are loose concept albums inspired by Art Alexakis' second divorce. The first one is more pop-based and melodic, the second angrier with a more punk/hard rock sound. It also focuses more on the", "psg_id": "3661141" }, { "title": "Heathcliff: The Movie", "text": "be as bored by Heathcliff as his inattentive nephews are.\" James also criticized the animation, the lip sync on the human characters, and the character of Heathcliff. The film currently has a 5.4/10 rating on IMDb, and a 50% audience rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Heathcliff: The Movie Heathcliff: The Movie is a 1986 animated anthology comedy film from DiC Entertainment, released by Atlantic Releasing under their Clubhouse Pictures label. On a rainy day, Heathcliff (Mel Blanc) recalls his past exploits to his three nephews (and a mouse), through a compilation of episodes originally broadcast on the TV series. After Heathcliff", "psg_id": "9648744" }, { "title": "Regular Show: The Movie", "text": "in domestic DVD sales. \"Regular Show: The Movie\" received positive reviews from both critics and audiences alike. Although it doesn't have yet a critical response from Rotten Tomatoes, the film does have an 83% rating from audiences. It has also earned a 7.5/10 on IMDb. The movie was watched by 2.17 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating in adults 18-49. Regular Show: The Movie Regular Show: The Movie is a 2015 American animated science-fiction comedy film based on the Cartoon Network original series, \"Regular Show\". It is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and premiered on August 14, 2015 at", "psg_id": "18624308" }, { "title": "A Movie", "text": "A Movie A Movie (styled as A MOVIE) is a 1958 experimental collage film by American artist Bruce Conner. It combines pieces of found footage taken from various sources such as newsreels, soft-core pornography, and B movies, all set to a score featuring Ottorino Respighi's \"Pines of Rome\". The film is recognized as a landmark work in American experimental cinema, particularly as an early example of found footage. \"A Movie\" was inducted into the National Film Registry in 1994. \"A Movie\" opens with its longest shot, an extended production credit with Bruce Conner's name. After the opening credits, the countdown", "psg_id": "820826" }, { "title": "Look What the Cat Dragged In (song)", "text": "Look What the Cat Dragged In (song) \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\" is the third single from English rapper Giggs released from his second studio album \"Let Em Ave It\". The single was released in the United Kingdom on 6 June 2010 as a digital download. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song a positive review stating: Built around a simple but relentless synth riff, 'Look What The Cat Dragged In' has that knack of doing very little but still burrowing into your brain face-first like an earworm. Giggs's deep, distinctive delivery gives a semblance of weight to", "psg_id": "14696643" }, { "title": "Cane Toads: An Unnatural History", "text": "an essay by Elizabeth Farrelly. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). (n.d.). Cane Toads – An Unnatural History (1987). ABC.net.au. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/aplacetothink/html/cane_toads.htm IMDb. (2011a). Cane Toads: An Unnatural History (1988): Company credits. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Retrieved 30 November 2011, from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0130529/companycredits IMDb. (2011b). Cane Toads: An Unnatural History (1988): Filming locations. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Retrieved 30 November 2011, from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0130529/locations IMDb. (2011c). Mark Lewis. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Retrieved 30 November 2011, from https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0507509/ Lewis, M. (2010). The making—and the meaning—of Cane Toads: The Conquest. Cane toads and other rogue species (pp. 19–32). New York: PublicAffairs.", "psg_id": "7119525" }, { "title": "Old Town Chinatown", "text": "line turns south into the neighborhood from the Steel Bridge and stops at Old Town/Chinatown, Skidmore Fountain, and Oak Street/Southwest 1st Avenue; the system connects the neighborhood to Northeast and North Portland across the Willamette, and to Downtown Portland to the south and west. The Portland Mall begins at the Greyhound station, providing local bus and light rail service along 5th and 6th Avenues south into downtown. Old Town was the original urban core of Portland. It straddles West Burnside Street and includes an area under the Burnside Bridge. The Portland Skidmore/Old Town Historic District, created in 1975 and roughly", "psg_id": "7265551" }, { "title": "Sukeban Deka the Movie 2: Counter-Attack from the Kazama Sisters", "text": "Sukeban Deka the Movie 2: Counter-Attack from the Kazama Sisters The movie was followed by a third, unrelated movie entitled \"Yo-Yo Girl Cop\" in the year 2006. After the events of \"Sukeban Deka III\", the 17 years-old Saki Asamiya III, Yui Kazama (Yui Asaka), works for the Juvenile Security Bureau, an expansion of the Sukeban Deka project. This organization is led by politician Kuraudo Sekin (Masaki Kyomoto), who fights juvenile crime in drastic manners that include summary executions, exemplified by his student agents's triple-bladed yo-yo weapons. However, when Sekin's methods become too zealous, Yui quits the bureau and refuses to", "psg_id": "13560839" }, { "title": "The Mystical Nativity", "text": "the painting – it would have drawn the eye upwards from the Nativity into Heaven. Faith, hope and charity, [the angels clothed in] white, green and red – but the copper based green pigment has discoloured with time, to bronze. Originally it would have been vibrant.\" Botticelli died in 1510. The \"Mystical Nativity\" remained hidden for another three centuries. Rome at the end of the 18th century was very different to Renaissance Florence – except for the presence of French invaders. Many foreigners left, but not a young Englishman, William Young Ottley. He was an art lover, and wealthy with", "psg_id": "7565420" }, { "title": "Ultraman Geed the Movie", "text": "2017 within Okinawa Prefecture, according to guest actor Yuika. The news of \"Ultraman Geed The Movie\"' was firstly announced by November 23, 2017 with May J. singing the film's ending theme. The first trailer was aired in November 30, 2017, followed by the list of cast and plot summary of the movie. Ultraman Geed the Movie The movie's advertising slogan is The Giant Artificial Brain Gilbaris tries to eliminate all other forms of intelligent life with the Galactron Army sent towards Earth to obtain the . Under the advise of Jugglus Juggler, Riku heads off to Okinawa. Along the way,", "psg_id": "20454235" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "revealed that she was Huong Hoang of Texas, who uses the stage name Junie Hoang. In 2013, Pechman dismissed all causes of action except for a breach of contract claim against IMDb; a jury then sided with IMDb on that claim. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court judgment in March 2015. Also in 2011, in the case of United Video Properties Inc., et al. v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al., IMDb and Amazon were sued by Rovi Corporation and others for patent infringement over their various program listing offerings. The patent claims were ultimately construed", "psg_id": "6181362" }, { "title": "Twisted Brown Trucker", "text": "Twisted Brown Trucker Twisted Brown Trucker is an American rock band from Detroit, Michigan. Formed in 1994 by singer-songwriter, rapper and musician Kid Rock, the band has served as his backing band for eight of his eleven studio albums. By 1994, Kid Rock's live performances had mostly been backed by DJs Blackman and Uncle Kracker, but Kid Rock soon began to utilize more and more live instrumentation into his performances, and formed the rock band Twisted Brown Trucker. Through extensive promoting, including distributing tapes on consignment to local stores and giving away free samplers of his music, the band developed", "psg_id": "8419690" }, { "title": "Twisted Brown Trucker", "text": "wild hard rock and heavy metal drumming to gentler country drumming. Twisted Brown Trucker Twisted Brown Trucker is an American rock band from Detroit, Michigan. Formed in 1994 by singer-songwriter, rapper and musician Kid Rock, the band has served as his backing band for eight of his eleven studio albums. By 1994, Kid Rock's live performances had mostly been backed by DJs Blackman and Uncle Kracker, but Kid Rock soon began to utilize more and more live instrumentation into his performances, and formed the rock band Twisted Brown Trucker. Through extensive promoting, including distributing tapes on consignment to local stores", "psg_id": "8419703" }, { "title": "My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)", "text": "My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film) My Little Pony: The Movie is a 1986 American animated musical fantasy film based on the Hasbro toy line, My Little Pony. Theatrically released on June 20, 1986 by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, the film features the voices of Danny DeVito, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Rhea Perlman and Tony Randall. Produced by Sunbow Productions and Marvel Productions, with animation production by Toei Animation in Japan and AKOM in South Korea, the film was succeeded by a television series anthology which ran in late 1986. A ten-part episode from that series, \"The End of", "psg_id": "6983392" }, { "title": "American Trucker Magazine", "text": "in 1977, as a Newsprint, loose page fold-over, called \"Mother Trucker News\". The publishers were two friends, Steve Kreger and Bud Feldkamp who met while students at Loma Linda University in San Bernardino, California. In May 1998, American Trucker Magazine (ATM) was sold by Southam (see also Hollinger International Inc.) in a bundled transaction including a daily circulation Western Canada newspaper for $93,672,000. The purchase and sale agreement provided for the payment by the purchaser of a $2.0 million non-competition fee to the Company. The Company failed to disclose that on February 1, 1999, approximately eight months after the sale", "psg_id": "19869785" }, { "title": "Duets: An American Classic", "text": "Duets: An American Classic Duets: An American Classic is a studio album by Tony Bennett, released in 2006 via Columbia label. The album was released in conjunction with Bennett's 80th birthday the previous month. The songs selected were mostly ones that Bennett had played a major role in introducing into the Great American Songbook. Unlike some other celebrity duets efforts where performances were recorded separately and then combined by producers, such as Frank Sinatra's 1993 \"Duets\", Bennett was physically present with each of his partners during recording. The vocals were performed live as the band was playing. The album debuted", "psg_id": "8841620" }, { "title": "The Official Razzie Movie Guide", "text": "includes a brief history of the Golden Raspberry Awards. Wilson lists and discusses his picks of the 100 worst films of Hollywood. The chapters all deal with bad movies, and are organized thematically with titles such as \"Disasters ... In Every Sense.\" and \"Can't Stop the Musicals\". Each movie entry includes credits of the cast and crew, excerpts of dialogue from the movie, and a plot summary and review by Wilson. Wilson's picks of the ten worst films include \"The Adventurers\" (1970), \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), \"Body of Evidence\" (1993), \"\" (1977), \"Glen or Glenda\" (1953), \"The Lonely Lady\" (1983), \"Mommie", "psg_id": "13383460" }, { "title": "BraveStarr: The Movie", "text": "BraveStarr: The Movie BraveStarr: The Movie (released in Europe as BraveStarr: The Legend) is an animated space Western film released on March 18, 1988 by Taurus Entertainment. The film was based on Filmation's television series and Mattel's action figure of the same name, and was also among the first animated features to use computer graphics. The film tells the story of the original discovery of Kerium (a fictional ore that serves as the main plot element of the TV series), and how the Galactic Marshall Bravestarr came to battle Tex Hex (a wanted outlaw) and his master Stampede (an evil", "psg_id": "10027151" }, { "title": "Scenes from a Movie", "text": "Scenes from a Movie Scenes from a Movie is an American band from Charleston, West Virginia. Scenes from a Movie members Tony Bush and Jon Ewing were friends in high school. Ewing went on to the University of Charleston while Bush went to college at Bowling Green State University. Ewing, and the guitarist Luke Del Papa, convinced Bush to leave university and the group expanded to a quintet, choosing the name Scenes from a Movie. Adding Jared Miller on drums and Adam Triplett on bass guitar, the group started touring, soon appearing with groups such as The Starting Line, Thursday", "psg_id": "10963188" }, { "title": "18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker", "text": "but it isn't one that you'll find yourself coming back to again and again after you've thrown down a couple of dollars playing it. In the end, it's a fun but short ride.\" 18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker 18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker is an arcade game developed by Sega AM2 and distributed by Sega. The game was released in arcades in 2000 and ported to the Dreamcast in 2001. It was released for the PlayStation 2 in 2001 and Nintendo GameCube in 2002 by Acclaim Entertainment. Sega followed up on the success of \"18 Wheeler\" with a sequel, \"The", "psg_id": "4876868" }, { "title": "18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker", "text": "18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker 18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker is an arcade game developed by Sega AM2 and distributed by Sega. The game was released in arcades in 2000 and ported to the Dreamcast in 2001. It was released for the PlayStation 2 in 2001 and Nintendo GameCube in 2002 by Acclaim Entertainment. Sega followed up on the success of \"18 Wheeler\" with a sequel, \"The King of Route 66\", which was released in the arcades in 2002 and ported to the PlayStation 2. This was one of the final arcade video games ports to be on the Dreamcast", "psg_id": "4876863" }, { "title": "Never Gets Old", "text": "by Tony Brown). \"Diamonds Make Babies\" previously appeared on Dierks Bentley's 2012 album, \"Home\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine rated the album 3.5 out of 5 stars. His review noted more modern influences in the production and lyrics, and praised Nichols' \"easy touch\" on the songs. He concluded his review by stating that \"He's an old-fashioned guy who is happy living in the modern world, and that's why Never Gets Old is so appealing: It feels familiar yet fresh.\" Never Gets Old Never Gets Old is the ninth studio album by American country music singer Joe Nichols. It was released via Broken", "psg_id": "20288793" }, { "title": "1986 All-American Bowl", "text": "1986 All-American Bowl The 1986 All-American Bowl featured a meeting between the Florida State Seminoles and the Indiana Hoosiers. FSU, coached by Bobby Bowden, had a 6-4-1 record going into the bowl game and Indiana, coached by Bill Mallory had a 6–5 record. Tailback Sammie Smith had his best game to date as a Seminole, rushing for 205 yards and two touchdowns, as the FSU scored a 27-13 win over Indiana in the 10th annual All-American Bowl. Although FSU was outgained in total yards and time of possession, Indiana seemed to be its own worst enemy, missing four scoring opportunities", "psg_id": "13897399" }, { "title": "Lisa Gets an \"A\"", "text": "her to Brown University, where Otto was apparently on faculty. The scene was conceived by Maxtone-Graham, whose alma mater was Brown University. He stated that all his friends from Brown and Harvard \"loved\" the joke. The liqueur Drambuie is also mentioned in the episode. With the government-funded grant money, Springfield Elementary are able to afford a Coleco, a 1980s home computer. In its original American broadcast on November 22, 1998, \"Lisa Gets an \"A\"\" received an 8.0 rating, according to Nielsen Media Research, translating to approximately 8 million viewers. The episode finished in 51st place in the ratings for the", "psg_id": "4985117" }, { "title": "American Pacing Classic", "text": "series, Hillsota, Diamond Hal and Times Square each won a heat of the Pacing Classic in the identical time of 1:59 flat. As a result, Hillsota and Times Square were awarded a tie for the series based on their final standing in a summary of the three heats. Los Alamitos Race Course created a short-lived one mile race they called the American Pacing Classic which was run from 1990 to 1992. American Pacing Classic The American Pacing Classic is a defunct three-race series in harness racing for Standardbred pacers aged three and older. It was run annually between 1955 and", "psg_id": "19905203" }, { "title": "Chinatown, Houston", "text": "the new Houston Chinatown opened in 1983. In the 1980s increasing numbers of Chinese were living in Southwest Houston and Fort Bend County and those residents were further away from the old Chinatown in what is now East Downtown. The new Chinatown began to expand in the 1990s when Houston-area Asian American entrepreneurs moved their businesses from older neighborhoods, especially the \"Old Chinatown\" on the eastern end of Downtown Houston (in the process of redevelopment), in a search for more inexpensive properties and lower crime rates (at the time). In 2005 Christy Chang, a tour operator who operated tours into", "psg_id": "2332041" }, { "title": "Billy Owens and the Secret of the Runes", "text": "the scepter. The whole time, being pursued by Professor Mould and his sidekick, Luke. The movie was released via DVD on May 11, 2010 by MTI Home Video and Artistview Entertainment. The film received mainly negative reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gave it an aggregate score of 0% based on 15 user review. IMDB rated the titled 4/10 stars. DVD Verdict said of the movie \"It's a step up from the first entry (referring to \"The Mystical Adventures of Billy Owens\"), but went on to say \"It's worse than only 99 percent instead of 99.9 percent of all other films that get", "psg_id": "16911611" }, { "title": "Battle Beneath the Earth", "text": "Battle Beneath the Earth Battle Beneath the Earth (1967) is a British spy film starring Kerwin Mathews. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film also features character actor Ed Bishop, who later went on to star in the Gerry Anderson cult TV show \"UFO\". The plot involves rogue elements of the communist Chinese army who use fantastic burrowing machines in an effort to place atomic bombs under major U.S. cities. The U.S. Navy sends troops underground to combat them. The film has been described as \"deliriously paranoid\". The movie received a VHS home-video release in the early 1980s. It was", "psg_id": "11116436" }, { "title": "Trucker Path", "text": "seed funding froRenrenren, a China-based social media company founded by an American citizen and MIT/Stanford graduate Joseph Chen. Renren prefers to invest in the U.S. based companies that have the potential to expand into China. Their other investments include SoFi, a digital finance and p2p lending company, and a Swiss-Israeli secure mobile phone company Sirin Labs. In June 2015, Trucker Path raised $20 million in a Series A round from Chicago-based Wicklow Capital. The round involved a follow-on partner, Chinese social media giant Renren. In July 2015, Trucker Path released Truckloads, a B2B marketplace specializing in connecting transportation brokers to", "psg_id": "18919640" }, { "title": "Dragged Across Concrete", "text": "Dragged Across Concrete Dragged Across Concrete is a 2018 American crime thriller film written and directed by S. Craig Zahler. The film stars Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn, Tory Kittles, Michael Jai White, Jennifer Carpenter, and Laurie Holden. It was scheduled to premiere at the 75th Venice International Film Festival on September 3, 2018. Two policemen, one an old-timer (Mel Gibson), the other his volatile younger partner (Vince Vaughn), find themselves suspended when a video of their strong-arm tactics become the media's cause du jour. Low on cash and with no other options, these two embittered soldiers descend into the criminal", "psg_id": "20235229" }, { "title": "The Frog Prince (1986 film)", "text": "The Frog Prince (1986 film) The Frog Prince, aka Cannon Movie Tales: \"The Frog Prince\", \"Der Froschkönig\" (West Germany), is a 1986 musical film, based on the Brothers Grimm's classic fairytale. It was filmed in Tel Aviv, Israel. The tagline was \"Cannon Movie Tales: Lavish, Feature length new versions of the world's best loved storybook classics.\" The film was released on October 5, 1986 in the United Kingdom and June 1, 1988 in the United States, with an MPAA Rating of G for general audiences of all ages. The Frog Prince begins with the protagonist Princess Zora rolling over and", "psg_id": "13726103" }, { "title": "Witch's Dungeon Classic Movie Museum", "text": "Witch's Dungeon Classic Movie Museum The Witch's Dungeon Classic Movie Museum in Bristol, Connecticut is a collection of figures of classic movie monsters. The museum is owned by Bristol-native Cortlandt Hull. Cortlandt is the great nephew of film actor Henry Hull. Josephine Hull, well known for her role in the classic film and stage play Arsenic and Old Lace, is also a relative. In 1966, Cortlandt's father helped him build the Swiss chalet-style building to house the museum. Cortlandt built life-size figures of classic movie monsters that were made of wax, fine wire mesh, papier-mache and polymers. The figures were", "psg_id": "11045162" }, { "title": "Twisted Brown Trucker", "text": "old child, when in fact Joe C was an adult whose growth had been stunted by coeliac disease. The band's stage presence became honed with the addition of a light show, pyrotechnics, dancers and a light-up backdrop bearing the name \"Kid Rock\", and 1996 saw the release of his most rock-oriented album to date, \"Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp\", which Twisted Brown Trucker performed on. According to Kid Rock, who distributed the album himself, \"Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp\" sold 14,000 copies. The year also saw the stabilization of Twisted Brown Trucker with its final lineup, consisting of Detroit musicians Kenny Olson", "psg_id": "8419692" }, { "title": "Chinatown", "text": "settlement on the remote South Atlantic island of St. Helena. The island was a regular way-station on the voyage to Europe and North America from Indian Ocean ports, including Singapore. One of the earliest American usages dates to 1855, when San Francisco newspaper \"The Daily Alta California\" described a \"pitched battle on the streets of [SF's] Chinatown\". Other \"Alta\" articles from the late 1850s make it clear that areas called \"Chinatown\" existed at that time in several other California cities, including Oroville and San Andres. By 1869, \"Chinatown had acquired its full modern meaning all over the U.S. and Canada.", "psg_id": "506382" }, { "title": "Thunder Run (film)", "text": "Thunder Run (film) Thunder Run is a 1986 American action-thriller film directed by Gary Hudson and starring Forrest Tucker and John Ireland. It was developed by special-effects expert Clifford Wenger Sr. and his wife, Carol Lynn. During the 1980s it was frequently aired on cable channels such as Showtime and The Movie Channel where it developed a cult following. The film is notable for an action sequence in which an 18-wheeler jumps over a train. A Korean War veteran/aging trucker spends his retirement mining an old cobalt mine with the assistance of his devoted grandson. A good friend lures the", "psg_id": "16427372" }, { "title": "Never Gets Old", "text": "Never Gets Old Never Gets Old is the ninth studio album by American country music singer Joe Nichols. It was released via Broken Bow Records' Red Bow imprint on July 28, 2017. The album includes the singles \"Never Gets Old\" and \"Billy Graham's Bible\". The album includes \"Billy Graham's Bible\", which previously appeared on his 2013 album \"Crickets\". It also includes a cover of Sir Mix-a-Lot's \"Baby Got Back\", performed with comedian Darren Knight. Mickey Jack Cones produced most of the album except for \"Diamonds Make Babies\" and \"Never Gets Old\" (produced by Brent Rowan) and \"Billy Graham's Bible\" (produced", "psg_id": "20288792" }, { "title": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic", "text": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1986 Cotton Bowl Classic was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1986 at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas. It was the 50th Cotton Bowl Classic held. The game featured the Texas A&M Aggies and the Auburn Tigers. Sherill was in his fourth year with A&M, his previous three years finishing with a combined 16–16–1. They won the Southwest Conference championship for the first time since 1976 and played in the Cotton Bowl for the first time since 1968. Auburn was highlighted by Bo Jackson, who rushed for 1,786 yards and", "psg_id": "18480545" }, { "title": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic", "text": "consecutive bowl games under Dye before he resigned after the 1992 season. They would reach the Cotton Bowl 21 years later, beating Nebraska 17–14. 1986 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1986 Cotton Bowl Classic was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1986 at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas. It was the 50th Cotton Bowl Classic held. The game featured the Texas A&M Aggies and the Auburn Tigers. Sherill was in his fourth year with A&M, his previous three years finishing with a combined 16–16–1. They won the Southwest Conference championship for the first time since 1976", "psg_id": "18480549" }, { "title": "Theme for a Trucker", "text": "Theme for a Trucker Theme for a Trucker is a limited edition double 7\" vinyl EP by alternative country band Whiskeytown, released by Bloodshot Records in 1997. According to the Bloodshot Records website, only 2000 copies were pressed. The song \"Theme for a Trucker\" was written by Ryan Adams as a tribute to his friend Jere McIlwean, who had recently died from a heroin overdose. McIlwean (who had also been a bandmate of Adams in his pre-Whiskeytown days) was in a band named Trucker; hence the title of the song. Said Adams of McIlwean: \"He’d hate that song so bad;", "psg_id": "15202252" }, { "title": "An American Tail (franchise)", "text": "An American Tail (franchise) An American Tail is a franchise based on the 1986 animated film of the same name directed by Don Bluth and produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios/Amblin Entertainment. The franchise follows the adventures of Fievel Mousekewitz, a Russian-Jewish mouse immigrant to the United States in 1885. The franchise opened up a couple of attractions at Universal Studios Hollywood including \"Fievel's Playland\" and \"An American Tail Show\". \"An American Tail\" is a 1986 film which follows Fievel and his family as they immigrate from Ukraine to the United States and how he subsequently gets lost and aims to", "psg_id": "18889525" }, { "title": "1986 All-American Bowl", "text": "For his performance, Smith was awarded the MVP trophy and the Seminoles finished the season with a 7-4-1 record. Indiana finished the season with a 6-6 record. 1986 All-American Bowl The 1986 All-American Bowl featured a meeting between the Florida State Seminoles and the Indiana Hoosiers. FSU, coached by Bobby Bowden, had a 6-4-1 record going into the bowl game and Indiana, coached by Bill Mallory had a 6–5 record. Tailback Sammie Smith had his best game to date as a Seminole, rushing for 205 yards and two touchdowns, as the FSU scored a 27-13 win over Indiana in the", "psg_id": "13897404" }, { "title": "Chinatown, Manhattan", "text": "building facades. The Church of the Transfiguration, a national historic site built in 1815, stands off Mott Street. The Chinese American experience has been documented at the Museum of Chinese in America in Manhattan's Chinatown since 1980. In 2010, Chinatown and Little Italy were listed in a single historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. In the past, Chinatown had Chinese movie theaters that provided entertainment to the Chinese population. The first Chinese-language theater in the city was located at 5–7 Doyers Street from 1893 to 1911. The theater was later converted into a rescue mission for homeless", "psg_id": "974543" }, { "title": "Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie", "text": "audience\". Strife stated that the series carries a theme of \"love as a power beyond compare\", which battles with the main character's playboyish air. Overall, Strife said the movie is a masterpiece and classic that is worth viewing to know the medium's foundations. On the other hand, Charles Packer of Sci-Fi Online called the plot pure nonsense and the dialogue almost laughable. He said that the animation looks like a Saturday morning cartoon, stating it crosses between that of an old anime and a new one, complete with interesting \"psychedelic moments\". Matthew Sweet's 1991 music video \"Girlfriend\" used excerpts from", "psg_id": "13339445" }, { "title": "The Man Without a Body", "text": "horror films, imported movies and other films aimed at young adults that could get an 'X-cert' in order to exploit the market for such films. The exact date of the American release is unclear. The Internet Movie Data Base (IMDb) only states 1958 and the Turner Classic Movies Data Base (TCMDb) gives a date of January 1958. Film Critic Bill Warren writes that the film was released in 1959. None specify an exact day. \"The Man Without a Body\" opened in the UK in May 1957 - again without a specific day being noted - and in West Germany, specifically,", "psg_id": "14957420" }, { "title": "Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis", "text": "some pacing problems and a \"ponderous plot\", the movie could have been a \"bona fide cult classic\". In the 2015 Blu-Ray commentary of the movie, the filmmakers compared the film's cult stature to David Lynch's 1984 film adaptation of Frank Herbert's \"Dune\". They concluded that like the aforementioned movie \"Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis\" was an ambitious, visually lush, large budget adaptation of a dense science fiction work which heavily compressed the source material's narrative to accommodate a 2-hour time slot. The movie was the first major motion picture to popularize mythical concepts such as shikigami, kodoku magic, gohō dōji and", "psg_id": "13472119" }, { "title": "Tales from the QuadeaD Zone", "text": "Disgusting also reviewed the movie, stating that it was \"a no-budget, SOV labor of mad love\". DVD Talk reviewed the movie as part of Massacre Video's box set and gave it a poor review, which they felt was weaker than \"Black Devil Doll From Hell\". Tales from the QuadeaD Zone Tales from the QuadeaD Zone, also stylized \"TALES From The QuadeaD Zone\", is a 1987 American anthology blaxploitation horror film and cult classic that was written, directed, and produced by Chester Novell Turner. The film was originally released straight to VHS and was given a DVD release in 2013 through", "psg_id": "19678782" }, { "title": "An American Tail", "text": "into two volumes and publish the first before he even finished the second. An American Tail An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical film, directed by Don Bluth and produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and Amblin Entertainment. It tells the story of Fievel Mousekewitz and his family as they emigrate from the Imperial Russian territory of Ukraine to the United States for freedom. However, he gets lost and must find a way to reunite with them. It was released on November 21, 1986, to reviews that ranged from positive to mixed and was a box office hit, making", "psg_id": "3729834" }, { "title": "The Cult", "text": "and Evil\" two years later, followed by all of their albums in Asia and Eastern Europe in 2003 and Japan in 2004. After their second hiatus, The Cult reformed once again in 2006 to perform a series of worldwide tours, and have since released three more studio albums: \"Born into This\" (2007), \"Choice of Weapon\" (2012) and \"Hidden City\" (2016). The band's origins can be traced to 1981, in Bradford, Yorkshire, where vocalist and songwriter Ian Astbury formed a band called Southern Death Cult. The name was chosen with a double meaning, and was derived from the 14th century Native", "psg_id": "1340333" }, { "title": "My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie", "text": "5.4 out of 10 rating on IMDb. It also has a \"Audience\" rating of 43% on Rotten Tomatoes. My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie is a 2005 direct-to-DVD and VHS animated film based on Mattel's line of My Scene dolls. It features Barbie and Lindsay Lohan, who plays herself. It is the third feature with the My Scene characters, and the only one that was full-length. The film was directed by Eric Fogel. Although the title of the film suggests a trip to Hollywood, California, the entire plot takes place in New York City,", "psg_id": "12087038" }, { "title": "ABBA: The Movie", "text": "ABBA: The Movie ABBA: The Movie is a 1977 documentary film about the Swedish pop group ABBA's Australian tour. It was directed by Lasse Hallström, who directed most of the group's videos. The film has become a cult film among ABBA fans. Its release coincided with the release of \"\", the group's fifth studio album, and features many songs from that album as well as many of their earlier hits, and one, \"Get on the Carousel\", unavailable anywhere else. The film has a very thin plot which is no more than a vehicle to link together the concert footage. It", "psg_id": "10604713" }, { "title": "Chinatowns in the United States", "text": "due to the war against Japan. An old newspaper article shows that an annual convention for the Chinese Hip Sing organization was held in 1924. Tacoma, Washington was once home to a significant historic Chinatown in Downtown Tacoma near Railroad Street. In November 1885 disgruntled whites drove out the Chinese population and burned down Chinatown. According to a historical account, many who were driven out fled to Portland, Oregon or Canada. Two days after the Chinese were driven out, Tacoma's Chinatown was burned to the ground. According to another source, as many as six hundred Chinese were dragged out to", "psg_id": "16054289" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat: The Movie", "text": "Felix the Cat: The Movie Felix the Cat: The Movie is a 1988 Hungarian-American animated fantasy film directed by Tibor Hernádi and based on the cartoon and comic strip character of the same name. It was made in Europe during 1986 and 1987, but was not officially released in the United States until 1991 on VHS. In the Kingdom of Oriana, Princess Oriana, ruler of the kingdom, has been informed by a local fortune teller Pearl that her evil uncle, the Duke of Zill, is invading the kingdom. To counter the threat of the Duke, Oriana and Pearl descend into", "psg_id": "8946700" }, { "title": "KanColle: The Movie", "text": "KanColle: The Movie Like in the TV series, the original voice cast of the game reprised their roles in this film. The film's theme song is by Shiena Nishizawa. The movie starts off after the events of Episode 3, when \"Kisaragi\" had sunk. Mikawa Fleet (\"Furutaka\", \"Aoba\", \"Kako\", \"Kinugasa\", \"Tenryuu\") are in the middle of Night Battle. Choukai uses Searchlight and gets medium damage, but they win in the end. A New Fleet Girl gets \"dropped\", emerging from the sea. It is Kisaragi. Kisaragi is brought back to the temporary base in Solomon Islands, but she is suffering from PTSD", "psg_id": "19414707" }, { "title": "The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky", "text": "popcorn film that delivers about as much as you'd reasonably expect from a shonen filler film.. ImDB Current Rating is 7.1/10 On opening weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners Of The Sky\" , an all-new anime feature film adaptation of Nakaba Suzuki's fantasy action manga, opened #5 at Domestic Box Office (Japan) with modest opening ().. However, after ranking fifth in its first weekend and 10th in its second weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky\" quickly disappeared from the top 10 in its third weekend.. Box Office Mojo stated that Anime Film overall", "psg_id": "20599681" }, { "title": "The Lad from Old Ireland", "text": "The Lad from Old Ireland The Lad from Old Ireland, also called A Lad from Old Ireland, is a one-reel 1910 American motion picture directed by and starring Sidney Olcott and written by and co-starring Gene Gauntier. It was the first film appearance of prolific actor/director J.P. McGowan. The film was the first ever production by an American movie studio to be filmed on location outside of the United States. Filming took place around Cork and Killarney in Ireland, and in New York City. In August 1910, the Kalem Company of New York City sent director Sidney Olcott and a", "psg_id": "6011787" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "individual filmographies contained therein. Over the next few years, the database was run on a network of mirrors across the world with donated bandwidth. In 1996 IMDb was incorporated in the United Kingdom, becoming the Internet Movie Database Ltd. Founder Col. Needham became the primary owner as well as the figurehead. General revenue for site operations was generated through advertising, licensing and partnerships. In 1998, Jeff Bezos, founder, owner, and CEO of Amazon.com, struck a deal with Needham and other principal shareholders to buy IMDb outright for approximately $55 million and attach it to Amazon as a subsidiary, private company.", "psg_id": "6181342" }, { "title": "Microsoft COM+ IMDB", "text": "Oracle database on another platform.\" Microsoft did not intend to offer IMDB separately from COM+. \"There are no current plans to productize the IMDB separately, or incorporate it into SQL Server in the near future,\" Gross says. He noted then that SQL Server 6.5 and SQL Server 7.0—along with Oracle7, Oracle8, Sybase Enterprise, Informix 8, and Microsoft ADO—would be able to serve as back-end data stores for the IMDB. Microsoft's IMDB also supports the OLE DB for an ODBC provider. However, soon after the rollout of Windows 2000, several already delivering IMDB vendors had come forward with main-memory database systems", "psg_id": "16647846" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "index on each profile page of the items contributed, and (except for plot synopses and biographies) no identification of contributors to each product's or person's data pages. Users are also invited to rate any film on a scale of 1 to 10, and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating that is displayed beside each title, with online filters employed to deter ballot-stuffing. IMDb originated with a Usenet posting by British film fan and computer programmer Col Needham entitled \"Those Eyes\", about actresses with beautiful eyes. Others with similar interests soon responded with additions or different lists of their", "psg_id": "6181338" }, { "title": "The Worst Movie Ever!", "text": "The Worst Movie Ever! The Worst Movie Ever! is a 2011 American action comedy film written, produced, and directed by Glenn Berggoetz. Berggoetz has previously written and directed several low budget films, including \"Guernica Still Burning\" (2008), \"Bad Movies, Good Showers, and Civil Engineers\" (2009), \"To Die Is Hard\" (2010), \"Therapissed\" (2010), and \"Evil Intent\" (2010). According to its movie summary the film includes, among other things: robot aliens, angst-ridden teens, cleavage-wielding soul takers, dark overlords, cross-dressers, pregnant 14-year-old cougars, macho scientists, and Santa Claus. IFC wrote that the film lives up to its title and that it holds the", "psg_id": "15864999" }, { "title": "Cult with No Name", "text": "Blaine L. Reininger on violin, and a piano-based cover of The Stranglers' classic \"Golden Brown\". The album was met with positive reviews, with supporters that include the filmmaker Don Letts. Former Suede frontman, Brett Anderson, also invited Cult With No Name to open for him at the launch of his solo album \"Slow Attack\". The band's next project was to record a new score for the classic German expressionist silent film, \"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\", which was released simultaneously as a DVD and digital download in 2009 and coincided with the 90th anniversary of the making of the film.", "psg_id": "15163070" }, { "title": "Swearnet: The Movie", "text": "rating of 4.6/10. On Metacritic, it holds an 18 out of 100 based on 5 reviews meaning “overwhelming dislike.\" However, the movie is at least somewhat more highly rated among audiences, having received 93% from Google users and 6/10 from IMDb visitors. Swearnet: The Movie Swearnet: The Movie (titled Swearnet) is a 2014 Canadian comedy film directed by Warren P. Sonoda, written, produced by and starring Mike Smith, John Paul Tremblay, and Robb Wells, stars of the Canadian television series \"Trailer Park Boys\". In the film, Smith, Tremblay and Wells appear as fictionalized versions of themselves, who embark on creating", "psg_id": "18264423" } ]

[ "lo pan", "david lo-pan", "big trouble in little china", "big trouble in little china", "david lo pan", "btlc", "jack burton", "btilc", "big trouble in little china", "lo-pan" ]

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[ { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "Republic of Ichkeria used an Islamic republic government system from 1996 to 2000. Islamic republic An Islamic republic is the name given to several states that are officially ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran adopted it after the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted it in 2004 after the fall of the Taliban government. Despite having similar names the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws. The term \"Islamic", "psg_id": "1696440" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "Islamic republic An Islamic republic is the name given to several states that are officially ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran adopted it after the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted it in 2004 after the fall of the Taliban government. Despite having similar names the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws. The term \"Islamic republic\" has come to mean several different things, some contradictory to others. To", "psg_id": "1696427" }, { "title": "Islamic State of Afghanistan", "text": "and brought the Taliban regime on the brink of war with Iran. Islamic State of Afghanistan The Islamic State of Afghanistan (, \"Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan\") was the name given to the country of Afghanistan by the interim government, established in the Peshawar Accords on 26 April 1992 by many but not all mujahideen Afghan parties, after the fall of the socialist Afghan Republic. In 1996, it existed alongside the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ruled by the Taliban, until the Islamic Emirate was overthrown by the United States as part of the war in Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks in", "psg_id": "2031488" }, { "title": "Islamic State of Afghanistan", "text": "Islamic State of Afghanistan The Islamic State of Afghanistan (, \"Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan\") was the name given to the country of Afghanistan by the interim government, established in the Peshawar Accords on 26 April 1992 by many but not all mujahideen Afghan parties, after the fall of the socialist Afghan Republic. In 1996, it existed alongside the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ruled by the Taliban, until the Islamic Emirate was overthrown by the United States as part of the war in Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks in the U.S. five years later. In March 1992, President Mohammad Najibullah, having", "psg_id": "2031479" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Pakistan relations", "text": "Afghanistan–Pakistan relations Afghanistan–Pakistan relations involve bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The two neighbouring countries share deep historical and cultural links, each has declared itself an Islamic republic and both have become members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Relations between the two countries have been strained since 1947, when Pakistan first formed and Afghanistan was the sole country to vote against Pakistan's admission into the UN. Afghanistan immediately armed separatist movements in the nascent Pakistan and made irredentist claims to large swathes of Pakistani territory—which prevented the emergence of normalised ties between the two countries. Further tensions", "psg_id": "11959606" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Pakistan relations", "text": "year, both the governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan drafted plans to talk to the Taliban. Cooperation between the two countries includes possible defence cooperation and intelligence sharing as well as further enhancing the two-way trade and abolishment of visas for diplomats from the two nations. Afghanistan–Pakistan relations Afghanistan–Pakistan relations involve bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The two neighbouring countries share deep historical and cultural links, each has declared itself an Islamic republic and both have become members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Relations between the two countries have been strained since 1947, when Pakistan first formed", "psg_id": "11959633" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "of Iran Army, Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting etc., as opposed to for example its equivalents in Afghanistan, which are called Afghan National Army and Radio Television Afghanistan. Also, Iran, unlike the others, uses it as part of official acronyms, i.e. 'IRI' for \"Islamic Republic of Iran\". Two months after the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the new government held the Iranian Islamic Republic referendum on 10 and 11 Farvardin (30 and 31 March) to change the Pahlavi dynasty into an Islamic Republic. On 12 Farvardin, it was announced that 98.2 percent of the Iranian voters wanted to", "psg_id": "1696429" }, { "title": "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", "text": "compound in Kabul, this was a violation of international law. As a further example, the Taliban regime was also heavily criticized for the murder of Iranian diplomats in Afghanistan in 1998. The Taliban supported the Islamic militants operating in Chechnya and Xinjiang, thus antagonizing Russia and China simultaneously. In 2013, the Taliban opened an office in Qatar with the goal of beginning talks between themselves, the United States and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. There was a conflict after the office raised the white flag of the former Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry saying", "psg_id": "2177644" }, { "title": "The Army and Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", "text": "Taliban regime thousands of orphaned boys joined various militia for \"employment, food, shelter, protection and economic opportunity.\" The report said that during its initial period the Taliban \"long depended upon cohorts of youth\". Witnesses stated that each land-owning family had to provide one young man and $500 in expenses. In August of that year 5000 students aged between 15 and 35 left madrassas in Pakistan to join the Taliban. The Army and Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan The Army And Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was the army and air force of the Islamic", "psg_id": "20802240" }, { "title": "Islamic State of Afghanistan", "text": "football stadiums, and television stations were now closed as well. The ousted Rabbani government formed a monster coalition with Uzbek warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum, Tajik leader Ahmed Shah Massoud and the Shia Hizb-i-Wahdat faction (dominated by Hazaras) of Karim Khalili. Its formal name was United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, known in the Western Hemisphere as the Northern Alliance, and its goal was to take back the country from the Taliban. The Islamic State remained the internationally recognized representative of Afghanistan at the United Nations until 2001, when the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan was created and an", "psg_id": "2031485" }, { "title": "Islamic State of Afghanistan", "text": "refused to sign the Accord), and supported by some remnants of the Najibullah administration. An Islamic state was proclaimed, Islamic law introduced, bars were closed, and women were ordered to wear the hijab. In June, Burhanuddin Rabbani, leader of the Tajik-dominated Jamiat-e Islami (\"Islamic Association\") faction, was made interim-president of the new Islamic State of Afghanistan, and on 30 December 1992 he was elected head of the 7-member Government Council for a two-year term. However, Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami rebel faction (which had split from Jamiat-e Islami in 1976) demanded a share in power as well, and started clashing with Rabbani's", "psg_id": "2031482" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–China border", "text": "Afghanistan–China border The border between China and Afghanistan is a long boundary, beginning at the tripoint of both countries with Pakistan Gilgit-Baltistan and ending at the tripoint with Tajikistan. This short border is in the far northeast of Afghanistan, distant from much of the country or urban areas, at the end of the Wakhan Corridor. The Chinese side of the border is located in the Chalachigu Valley. Both sides of the border are nature reserves: Wakhan Corridor Nature Refuge on the Afghan side and Taxkorgan Nature Reserve on the Chinese side. The border is crossed by Wakhjir Pass. The border", "psg_id": "18028244" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Turkey relations", "text": "in Ankara (Persian: سفارت كبرای جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان در انقره) is the diplomatic mission of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to Turkey. It is located at Cinnah Street 88, Kavaklıdere, Çankaya. The current Afghan ambassador to Turkey is H.E. Salahuddin Rabbani. Afghanistan–Turkey relations Afghanistan–Turkey relations refers to bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Turkey. Ahmet Davutoğlu has described this relationship as \"exemplary\" even if the two countries do not border, but are close. A recent survey in Kabul of 1,259 people shows that Afghanistan rely mostly on Turkey, and consider Turkey to be Afghanistan's one and only true, best friend (as", "psg_id": "13324770" }, { "title": "Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan", "text": "Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan The Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (TISA), also known as the Afghan Transitional Authority, was the name of a temporary administration of Afghanistan put in place by the loya jirga of June 2002. It succeeded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. Following the invasion of Afghanistan, a U.N.-sponsored conference of a few Afghan leaders in Bonn led to the appointment of the Afghan Interim Administration under the chairmanship of Hamid Karzai. However, this Interim Administration, which was not broadly representative, was scheduled to last for only six months, before being replaced by a Transitional Administration. The", "psg_id": "4694653" }, { "title": "Republic of Afghanistan", "text": "Republic of Afghanistan The Republic of Afghanistan (, '; , ') was the name of the first republic of Afghanistan, created in 1973 after Mohammed Daoud Khan deposed his cousin, King Mohammad Zahir Shah, in a non-violent coup. Daoud was known for his progressive politics and attempts to modernise the country with help from both the Soviet Union and the United States, among others. In 1978, a military coup known as the Saur Revolution took place, instigated by the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, in which Daoud and his family were killed. The \"Daoud Republic\" was subsequently succeeded by", "psg_id": "14640183" }, { "title": "Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen", "text": "Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen The Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen, also known as the Seven Party Mujahideen Alliance or Peshawar Seven, was an Pakistani supported alliance formed in 1988 (see Alliance Formation below) by the seven Afghan mujahideen parties fighting against the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan forces in the Soviet-Afghan War. The alliance sought to function as a united diplomatic front towards the world opinion, and sought representation in the United Nations and Organisation of the Islamic Conference. The constituents of the Peshawar Seven alliance fell into two categories, the political Islamists: Khalis faction (Khalis), Hezbi Islami (Hekmatyar),", "psg_id": "8846562" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "government. The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) according to Constitution is the only radio and television services in Iran. According to article 175 of Constitution the appointment and dismissal of the head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting rests with the Leader. A council consisting of two representatives each of the President, the head of the judiciary branch and the Islamic Consultative Assembly shall supervise the functioning of this organization. General staff of Armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the highest military body in Iran, with an aim to implement policy, monitor and coordinate activities", "psg_id": "19589364" }, { "title": "Germans in the Czech Republic", "text": "Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech", "psg_id": "7400168" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations", "text": "an official visit to Afghanistan. Afghanistan and Tajikistan share a roughly border, most of which is in rugged terrain and is poorly protected. Currently the porous border between the two countries is a major concern for both governments, as well as the international community. The border is a major route for drugs being smuggled from Afghanistan to Russia and Europe, and as of mid-2009 it appears that drug and insurgent-related violence around the border is increasing, due in part to the increasingly unstable situation in Pakistan. Transportation links between the two countries, such as the Afghanistan-Tajikistan Bridge, are slowly being", "psg_id": "13589289" }, { "title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)", "text": "Troop Command, which effectively brought the border protection responsibilities under Russian command again. The borders of Kyrgyzstan with post-Soviet states were thus mostly unguarded as the Russian Border Troops mostly concentrated on guarding the borders facing countries such as Afghanistan and China. In August 1999, the duties of border protection was finally transferred from the Border Guard Service of Russia to the Kyrgyzstani government, which would eventually set the basis for the future State Border Guard Service and the tightening of its borders with the neighbouring countries. On 31 August 2002, the State Border Guard Service of the Kyrgyz Republic", "psg_id": "17640763" }, { "title": "Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan", "text": "woman's affairs. Karzai later appointed Government Mahbuba Huquqmal as State Representative in the Women's Affairs Ministry and after that Habiba Sarabi as formal minister of Women's Affairs. The Pashtun vice-president was Abdul Qadir, one of the few Northern Alliance commanders of Pashtun ethnic origin. On July 6, 2002, Qadir and his son-in-law were killed by gunmen in a surprise attack with unknown motive. In 2004, one man was sentenced to death and two others to prison sentences for the killing. Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan The Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (TISA), also known as the Afghan Transitional Authority, was", "psg_id": "4694670" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "country's first monetary policy by establishing the State Bank, the Federal Bureau of Statistics and the Federal Board of Revenue to improve statistical knowledge, finance, taxation, and revenue collection in the country. There were also problems because India cut off water supply to Pakistan from two canal headworks in its side of Punjab on 1 April 1948 and also withheld delivering Pakistan its share of the assets and funds of United India, which the Indian government released after Gandhi's pressurisation. Territorial problems arose with neighbouring Afghanistan over the Pakistan–Afghanistan border in 1949, and with India over the Line of Control", "psg_id": "16761511" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "current commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the uniformed police force in Iran. It was established in 1992 by merging the Shahrbani , Gendarmerie and Committee of Iran into a single force, it has more than 60,000 police personnel served under the Ministry of Interior, including border patrol personnel. Brigadier General Hossein Ashtari is the current commander of this force. It is said that there are attempts to incorporate modern political and social concepts into Islamic canon since 1950. The attempt was a reaction to the secular political discourse", "psg_id": "19589367" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "use of \"Islamic sources and...fatwas\" in matters where the Iranian law books are silent. This article guarantees the freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts in the \"Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran\" when keeping with the Islamic criteria and best interests of the country. It gives the Leader the power to appoint and dismiss the head of the \"Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran\" and establishes a council with two representatives (six in total) from each branch of the government to supervise this organization. Chapter 8, which has only one article, establishes Iran's", "psg_id": "3493405" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "republic has the same sense as other uses. Islamic republic has considered both with Islamic ideology and choice of people. Afghanistan is an Islamic republic consisting of three branches, the executive, legislative and judicial. The nation is led by President Ashraf Ghani with Abdul Rashid Dostum and Sarwar Danish as vice presidents. Abdullah Abdullah serves as the chief executive officer (CEO). The National Assembly is the legislature, a bicameral body having two chambers, the House of the People and the House of Elders. The Supreme Court is led by Chief Justice Said Yusuf Halem, the former Deputy Minister of Justice", "psg_id": "1696435" }, { "title": "Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran or Disciplinary Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( \"Nīrū-ye entezāmī-ye jomhūrī-ye eslāmī-ye Īrān\"), abbreviated as NAJA () is the uniformed police force in Iran. The force was created in early 1992 by merging the Shahrbani (), Gendarmerie () and Islamic Revolutionary Committees () into a single force. It has more than 60,000 police personnel, including border guard personnel, and is under the control of the Ministry of Interior. In 2003, some 400 women became the first female members of", "psg_id": "7833692" }, { "title": "Republic of Afghanistan", "text": "hours to consolidate power, with the rapid push including an air raid on the presidential palace and insurgent army units quickly seizing critical institutions and communication lines. Daoud and most of his family were executed the following day. Nur Muhammad Taraki, General Secretary of the PDPA, was proclaimed Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council and effectively succeeded Mohammed Daoud Khan as head of state. He simultaneously became head of government of the newly established Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Republic of Afghanistan The Republic of Afghanistan (, '; , ') was the name of the first republic of Afghanistan,", "psg_id": "14640189" }, { "title": "Afghanistan", "text": "ISAF and Afghan troops led many offensives against the Taliban, but failed to fully defeat them. Afghanistan remains one of the poorest countries in the world due to a lack of foreign investment, government corruption, and the Taliban insurgency. Meanwhile, the Afghan government was able to build some democratic structures, and the country changed its name to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Attempts were made, often with the support of foreign donor countries, to improve the country's economy, healthcare, education, transport, and agriculture. ISAF forces also began to train the Afghan National Security Forces. In the decade following 2002, over", "psg_id": "2204" }, { "title": "Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "dispersing gatherings deemed dangerous to public order. Marine police have 100 inshore patrol and 50 harbor boats. The Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran have a number of branches, each with specialized duties: Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran or Disciplinary Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( \"Nīrū-ye entezāmī-ye jomhūrī-ye eslāmī-ye Īrān\"), abbreviated as NAJA () is the uniformed police force in Iran. The force was created in early 1992 by merging the Shahrbani (), Gendarmerie () and Islamic Revolutionary Committees () into", "psg_id": "7833702" }, { "title": "Islamic Republic of Iran’s International Holy Quran Competition", "text": "place from 1 to 6 April 1983 and women for the first time take part in the competitions. Quran reciters and memorizers from various Muslim and non-Muslim countries take part in the week-long international Quranic event. This competition was held every year with two subjects, memorization of the entire Quran and Tahqiq recitation of the Quran, and is now held with three changing subjects. Islamic Republic of Iran’s International Holy Quran Competition The Islamic Republic of Iran’s International Holy Quran Competition is the international Islamic Quran reading event that is held annually since 1982 in Iran. The program was started", "psg_id": "19255295" }, { "title": "President of Afghanistan", "text": "President of Afghanistan The President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is the head of state and head of government of Afghanistan. The incumbent office holder is Ashraf Ghani. Before the office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was created in 2004, Afghanistan has been an Islamic republic between 1973 and 1992 and from 2001 onward. Before 1973, it was a monarchy. Between 1992 and 2001, during the civil war, the country was recognized as the Islamic State of Afghanistan, and later the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Article 62 of the Constitution of Afghanistan of 2004 states", "psg_id": "2182877" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "one of the few Muslim countries where hijab for women is required by law. At the same time, it has \"the lowest mosque attendance of any Islamic country,\" according to Zohreh Soleimani of the BBC. Iranian clergy have complained that more than 70% of the population do not perform their daily prayers and that less than 2% attend Friday mosques. For religious minorities, life has been mixed under the Islamic Republic. Khomeini also called for unity between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims (Sunni Muslims are the largest religious minority in Iran). Pre-revolutionary statements by Khomeini were antagonistic towards Jews, but shortly", "psg_id": "9638997" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border", "text": "Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border The Afghanistan-Uzbekistan border is 144km (89.5 miles) in length and runs from the tripoint with Turkmenistan to the tripoint with Tajikistan along the Amu Darya river. It is by far the shortest of Uzbekistan’s external borders. The entire border follows the thalweg of the Amu Darya river, from the Turkmen tripoint in the west to the Tajik tripoint in the east. The border is paralleled on the Uzbek side by a road and railway line, and there is a major crossing point to the east of the Uzbek town of Termez. The border was inherited from the old", "psg_id": "20881317" }, { "title": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic", "text": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic The Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic (, \"Jam’iat-e Zanan-e Jomhouri-e Islami\") is an Iranian reformist political party. It was the first officially registered party of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Its stated goal is introducing \"genuine Islamic culture\", supporting \"the rights of the oppressed\", and facing \"out superpowers' imperial culture, racism and zionism,\" along with enhancing women's \"scientific, intellectual and cultural capabilities\", women's rights, \"increased women's participation\". It has been described as \"promoting\" the Islamic Republic \"through sponsoring candidates for the Majlis and participated in international conferences\". The society", "psg_id": "14315825" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "establish the \"Islamic Republic\". Before the Islamic Republic referendum, some political groups suggested various names for the ideology of the Iranian revolution, such as the Republic (without Islam) or the democratic republic. But Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, asked people to vote for the name \"Islamic Republic\", not a word more and not a word less. According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Islamic Republic is a system based on beliefs in: According to a commentary on Constitution, just as the establishment of Islamic Republic system is based on the beliefs", "psg_id": "1696430" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of Afghanistan", "text": "of Presidium members were from the PDPA Politburo. The Karmal government was \"a new evolutionary phase of the great Saur Revolution.\" The Fundamental Principles was not implemented in practice, and it was replaced by the 1987 constitution under Muhammad Najibullah. Islamic principles were embedded in the 1987 constitution. For instance, Article 2 of the constitution stated that Islam was the state religion, and Article 73 stated that the head of state had to be born into a Muslim Afghan family. In 1990, the 1987constitution was amended to state that Afghanistan was an Islamic republic, and the last references to communism", "psg_id": "609228" }, { "title": "2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ordered the reopening of the Afghanistan–Pakistan border as a \"goodwill gesture\". Subsequently, the Pakistani government decided to fence selected parts of the country’s border with Afghanistan. On 5 April, an Afghan Foreign Ministry spokesman said Kabul might resort to military action if diplomacy failed to resolve the border fencing issue. The Afghanistan–Pakistan border, known as the Durand Line, runs through the Pashtun ethnic homeland, dividing the region between the two countries. Historically, the Afghan government has disputed the border and resisted attempts at border control or fencing, straining ties between both nations. The Afghan foreign", "psg_id": "20140580" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of Afghanistan", "text": "were removed. Article 1 of the amended constitution said that Afghanistan was an \"independent, unitary and Islamic state.\" The 1987 constitution liberalized the political landscape in areas under government control. Political parties could be established as long as they opposed colonialism, imperialism, neo-colonialism, Zionism, racial discrimination, apartheid and fascism. The Revolutionary Council was abolished, and replaced by the National Assembly of Afghanistan, a democratically elected parliament. The government announced its willingness to share power, and form a coalition government. The new parliament was bicameral, and consisted of a Senate (Sena) and a House of Representatives (Wolesi Jirga). The president was", "psg_id": "609229" }, { "title": "Islamic state", "text": "after the 2001 overthrow of the Taliban the country is still known as the \"Islamic Republic of Afghanistan\". Despite the similar name, the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws. Pan-Islamism is a form of religious nationalism within political Islam which advocates the unification of the Muslim world under a single Islamic state, often described as a caliphate or ummah. The most famous, powerful and aggressive modern pan-Islamic group that pursues the objective of unifying the Muslim world and establishing a worldwide caliphate is the Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist movement Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The Libyan interim Constitutional", "psg_id": "5997079" }, { "title": "2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish On 5 May 2017, an armed skirmish occurred after Afghan forces attacked a Pakistani census team in Chaman, in Pakistan near the border with Afghanistan. At least 15 people died on both sides in the immediate border clash. It is one of a series of similar border-related incidents between the two countries. In February 2017, Pakistan closed the border crossings at Torkham and Chaman due to security reasons following the Sehwan blast. Hours after the blast, the Pakistan Army reportedly launched \"strikes\" on militant bases in Nangarhar, Afghanistan. In March, 32 days after it was closed,", "psg_id": "20140579" }, { "title": "Islamic Movement of Afghanistan", "text": "Islamic Movement of Afghanistan Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (, \"Harakat-e Islami-yi Afghanistan\") is a political party and former faction of the Afghan Northern Alliance (United Front) in Afghanistan. The movement is registered as a political party with the Ministry of Justice. From its foundation to 2005, the movement was led by Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Muhsini. The movement emerged in 1978, as a political formation of non-Hazara Shiites. Initially the movement was inspired by the Islamic revolutionary ideas of Ali Shari'ati, but over time this influence waned. During the 1980s, the movement was part of the 'Tehran Eight', an alliance of", "psg_id": "5119504" }, { "title": "Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen", "text": "formed, and who was responsible for funding it. According to Tom Lansford, the author of \"\", the group was formed in 1985 and financed by Saudis. However, Vijay Prashad, Director of the International Studies Program at Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, asserts that the foundation occurred earlier, in 1981, and specifically cites Osama bin Laden as one of the primary Saudi financiers. There were seven members of the Mujahedeen Alliance of Afghanistan, a predominantly Sunni Islamic union, with one Sufi order organization member. It consisted of: Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen The Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen, also known as the", "psg_id": "8846565" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area and are part of the European Single Market, the border is essentially an open one, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993. There are approximately 270 public roads that cross the", "psg_id": "5680501" }, { "title": "Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States", "text": "Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States The Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States is a part of the Pakistani Embassy in Washington, D.C., and is the de facto consular representation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States. Iranian students seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran during the 1979 Iranian Revolution, leading to the breaking of diplomatic relations between Iran and the United States. As part of the Algiers Accords of 1981, the two countries agreed to establish \"interests sections\" to look after their interests in", "psg_id": "5438926" }, { "title": "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", "text": "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (, \"\") was an Islamic state established in September 1996 when the Taliban began their rule of Afghanistan after the fall of Kabul. At its peak, the Taliban established control over approximately 90% of the country, whereas remaining parts of the country in the northeast were held by the Northern Alliance, which became the widely recognized government of Afghanistan. The Taliban provided a safe haven for Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda officials, allowing them to plot major terrorist attacks such as the September 11 attacks (9/11). After 9/11, international opposition to", "psg_id": "2177634" }, { "title": "The Army and Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", "text": "The Army and Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan The Army And Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was the army and air force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The Taliban maintained a military during their period of control. The Taliban army possessed over 400 T-54/55 and T-62 tanks and more than 200 armoured personnel carriers. The Afghan Army inherited over 600 T-62 tanks. The Afghan Air Force under the Taliban maintained five supersonic MIG-21MFs and 10 Sukhoi-22 fighter-bombers. In 1995, during the 1995 Airstan incident, a Taliban fighter plane captured a Russian transport. They", "psg_id": "20802236" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "are spelled out in Chapter Eight (Articles 107-112). The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is officially a theocratic republic. Article 2 of Constitution explains the principles of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, called the Supreme Leadership Authority officially in Iran. This post was established by the Article 5 of Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran in accordance with the concept of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. This post is a life tenure post. Article 109 is about \"the Leadership Qualifications\" and Article 110 mentions", "psg_id": "19589353" }, { "title": "Coalition for the Salvation of Afghanistan", "text": "Coalition for the Salvation of Afghanistan The Coalition for the Salvation of Afghanistan is an political alliance in Afghanistan formed to oppose the government of Ashraf Ghani. Formed in July 2017 in Ankara, Turkey, the Coalition is an alliance of four political figures: Atta Mohammed Noor, the Tajik governor of Balkh province and chief of the Jamiat-e Islami party; Foreign Minister Salahuddin Rabbani, also of the Jamaat-e-Islami; ethnic Hazara Mohammad Mohaqiq, chair of the People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan and the Uzbek warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum, leader of the National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan and former vice-president. The alliance,", "psg_id": "20444066" }, { "title": "Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan", "text": "Orthodox form of Islam, and the party's leader, Sayyaf, is a Wahhabi. Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan The Islamic Dawah Organization of Afghanistan (, \"Tanzim-e Dahwat-e Islami-ye Afghanistan\") is a political party in Afghanistan led by Abdul Rasul Sayyaf. Founded in the early 1980s as the Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan (\"Ittehad-e Islami bara-ye Azadi-ye Afghanistan, اتحاد اسلامی برای آزادی افغانستان\"), it was originally an attempt to bring unity amongst Islamist opposition forces in Afghanistan. However, the creation of the new umbrella organization effectively created a split and the organization became a political party of its own. The", "psg_id": "5119371" }, { "title": "Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan", "text": "Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan The Islamic Dawah Organization of Afghanistan (, \"Tanzim-e Dahwat-e Islami-ye Afghanistan\") is a political party in Afghanistan led by Abdul Rasul Sayyaf. Founded in the early 1980s as the Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan (\"Ittehad-e Islami bara-ye Azadi-ye Afghanistan, اتحاد اسلامی برای آزادی افغانستان\"), it was originally an attempt to bring unity amongst Islamist opposition forces in Afghanistan. However, the creation of the new umbrella organization effectively created a split and the organization became a political party of its own. The organization was part of the 'Peshawar Seven', the coalition of mujahedin forces", "psg_id": "5119366" }, { "title": "National Islamic Front of Afghanistan", "text": "National Islamic Front of Afghanistan National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (Mahaz-e Milli-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan, Mahaz-i Milli-yi Islami-yi Afghanistan) is a political party in Afghanistan. It has been led, since its founding, by members of a prominent Sufi family, the Gailani. It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought and the traditional mystical and introspective religious currents that characterize Sufism in that sect. The party was formed in 1979 in Peshawar, Pakistan, where Gailani had fled to following the rise to power of the", "psg_id": "9016164" }, { "title": "Islamic Movement of Afghanistan", "text": "of the movement. Said Mohammad Ali Jawid, who has served in Hamid Karzai's first cabinet in 2001, became the new leader of the movement. In April 2005, the movement joined the National Understanding Front of Afghanistan, a 12-member front of opposition parties. However, the front soon became inactive. Islamic Movement of Afghanistan Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (, \"Harakat-e Islami-yi Afghanistan\") is a political party and former faction of the Afghan Northern Alliance (United Front) in Afghanistan. The movement is registered as a political party with the Ministry of Justice. From its foundation to 2005, the movement was led by Ayatollah", "psg_id": "5119506" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "will witness the establishment of a universal holy government and the downfall of all others.\" (See also: Mahdi and Mohammed al-Mahdi) Article 1 states that the form of Government in Iran is that of an Islamic Republic. It explains this form is due to the referendum passed by 98% of the eligible voters of Iran and gives credit to Imam Khomeini for the victorious revolution. Article 2 defines an Islamic Republic as a system based on belief in: Article 3 states the objective of the Islamic Republic is to direct all of its resources to a number of goals. These", "psg_id": "3493389" }, { "title": "Islamic State of Afghanistan", "text": "city and the country.<br>This ignited a civil war between five or six rivalling armies, (nearly) all backed by foreign states. Several mujahideen groups proclaimed an 'interim government' on 26 April 1992 but this never attained real authority over Afghanistan. President Najibullah of the formerly communist Republic of Afghanistan was forced to resign on 15 April 1992. The Peshawar Accord of 25 April 1992, which established a power-sharing interim government to take control of Kabul, was signed by six of the seven major Afghan anti-Soviet resistance parties (notably excluding the Hezb-e Islami (\"Islamic Party\") faction of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a Pashtun, who", "psg_id": "2031481" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "some Muslim religious leaders in the Middle East and Africa who advocate it, an Islamic republic is a state under a particular Islamic form of government. They see it as a compromise between a purely Islamic caliphate and secular nationalism and republicanism. In their conception of the Islamic republic, the penal code of the state is required to be compatible with some or all laws of Sharia, and the state may not be a monarchy, as many Middle Eastern states are presently. Iran officially uses the name \"Islamic Republic\" in all governance names referring to the country, e.g. Islamic Republic", "psg_id": "1696428" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations", "text": "Development Bank, the Islamic Development Bank. Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations refers to the relations between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Republic of Tajikistan, which began in 1992. Afghanistan maintains an embassy in Dushanbe and a consulate in Khorugh. The current ambassador is Dr. Abdulghafour Arezou. Tajikistan maintains an embassy in Kabul and a consulate in Mazari Sharif, Faizabad and Kunduz. The current ambassador is Sharofiddin Imom. The areas which form the two countries were once connected, especially during the Samanid, Ghaznavid, and Timurid periods. After a friendship treaty in 1750 between Ahmad Shah Durrani of the Afghan Royal", "psg_id": "13589291" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "within Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Major general Mohammad Hossein Bagheri is the current chief of this staff. The Islamic Republic of Iran Army is the \"conventional military of Iran\" and part of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The army is tasked to protect the territorial integrity of Iranian state from external and internal threats and to project power. According to article 143 of Constitution the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran is responsible for guarding the independence and territorial integrity of the country, as well as the order of the Islamic Republic.", "psg_id": "19589365" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "human stem cells, although in terms of articles per capita basis, it reportedly ranked 16th in the world. Ayatollah Khomeini was the ruler of (or at least dominant figure in) Iran for a decade, from the founding of the Islamic Republic in April 1979 until his death in mid-1989. During that time the revolution was being consolidated as a theocratic republic under Khomeini, and Iran was fighting a costly and bloody war with Iraq. The Islamic Republic of Iran began with the Iranian Revolution. The first major demonstrations to overthrow Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi began in January 1978. The new", "psg_id": "9639001" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Afghanistan", "text": "Foreign relations of Afghanistan Foreign relations of Afghanistan are handled by the nation's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is headed by Salahuddin Rabbani. He answers to, and receives guidance from, the President of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has close and friendly relations with a number of countries around the world, including: Turkey, United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Spain, South Korea, Italy, India, China, Canada, United Arab Emirates and many others. 1980s Soviet war, Afghanistan pursued a policy of neutrality and nonalignment rein its foreign relations, being one of a few independent nations to stay neutral", "psg_id": "144844" }, { "title": "Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen", "text": "Jamiat-i-Islami (Rabbani), and Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan (Sayyaf), and the traditionalists: National Islamic Front for Afghanistan (Gailani), Afghanistan National Liberation Front (Mojaddedi), and Revolutionary Islamic Movement (Mohammadi). All of the groups were Sunni Muslims, and all were majority Pashtun except Jamiat-i-Islami, which was predominantly Tajik. They were called the Peshawar 7 and were supported by Pakistan. Another, smaller but dominant Mujahideen alliance, was composed of mainly Shi'a Muslims. It was named the Tehran Eight – an alliance of eight Shia Afghan factions, supported by Iran. Although Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen alliance took its formal shape in", "psg_id": "8846563" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "for 25 minutes without being detected, before returning safely to its base. On November 2, 2012, Iran's Brigadier General Hassan Seifi reported that the Iranian Army had achieved self-suffiency in producing military equipment, and that the abilities of Iranian scientists have enabled the country to make significant progress in this field. He was quoted saying, Unlike Western countries which hide their new weapons and munitions from all, the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army is not afraid of displaying its latest military achievements and all countries must become aware of Iran's progress in producing weaponry.\" Iran has produced several domestically developed", "psg_id": "11189441" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "post-Brexit border patrol named the \"Soft Border Patrol\" was produced by the BBC. The following cities, towns and villages are located on the border or not far from it (listed from Lough Foyle to Carlingford Lough): Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area", "psg_id": "5680534" }, { "title": "Chief Executive (Afghanistan)", "text": "Chief Executive (Afghanistan) The Chief Executive Officer of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is a position within the Government of Afghanistan. The extra-constitutional post was created in September 2014 following the disputes that arose after the 2014 Afghan presidential election when both Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah claimed victory in that election. As part of a national unity agreement, it was agreed that Ashraf Ghani would assume the presidency and a new post of Chief Executive Officer of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan would be created for Abdullah Abdullah. The Chief Executive Officer of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan chairs", "psg_id": "18378218" }, { "title": "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", "text": "half of the population who spoke Dari or other non-Pashtun tongues. Critics complained that this \"lack of local representation in urban administration made the Taliban appear as an occupying force.\" Only Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) recognized the Taliban government. The state was not recognised by the UN, which instead recognized the Islamic State of Afghanistan as being the legitimate government of Afghanistan. Relations between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and Iran deteriorated in 1998 after Taliban forces seized the Iranian consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif and executed Iranian diplomats. Following this incident, Iran threatened to invade Afghanistan", "psg_id": "2177642" }, { "title": "Economy of Afghanistan", "text": "Pakistani seaports free of duty. Once in Afghanistan, the goods were often immediately smuggled back into Pakistan over the porous border that the two countries share, often with the help of corrupt officials. Additionally, items declared as Afghanistan-bound were often prematurely offloaded from trucks and smuggled into Pakistani markets without paying requisite duty fees. This resulted in the creation of a thriving black market, with much of the illegal trading occurring openly, as was common in Peshawar's bustling Karkhano Market, which was widely regarded as a smuggler's bazaar. In Pakistan clamped down in 2003 on the types of goods permitted", "psg_id": "124662" }, { "title": "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", "text": "for all states to close any offices belonging to the Taliban. This included the offices of Ariana Afghan Airlines. In 1999 the UN had passed resolution 1267 which had banned all international flights by Ariana apart from pre approved humanitarian missions. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (, \"\") was an Islamic state established in September 1996 when the Taliban began their rule of Afghanistan after the fall of Kabul. At its peak, the Taliban established control over approximately 90% of the country, whereas remaining parts of the country in the northeast were held by the Northern", "psg_id": "2177657" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "59 referendum which must be approved by a supermajority of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. The article further stipulates that particular aspects of the Constitution are unalterable: the Islamic character of government and laws, the objectives of the republic, the democratic character of the government, “the absolute wilayat al-'amr and the leadership of the Ummah”, the administration of the country by referendum, and the official religion of Islam. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 December 1979, and went into force replacing the Constitution of", "psg_id": "3493407" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "in the area of economics and a high-level foreign policy, as he served as a diplomat before his election. He has moved quickly to engage in diplomatic negotiations with Western countries, seeking the lifting of crippling economic sanctions on oil exports in exchange for Iran's cooperation with UN treaties regarding the development of nuclear weapons. History of the Islamic Republic of Iran One of the most dramatic changes in government in Iran's history was seen with the 1979 Iranian Revolution where Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown and replaced by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The patriotic monarchy was replaced by an", "psg_id": "9639054" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "text": "years numbered no more than 5,000. Its mandate did not extend beyond the Kabul area for the first few years. Eighteen countries were contributing to the force in February 2002. At the Bonn Conference in December 2001, Hamid Karzai was selected to head the Afghan Interim Administration, which after a 2002 loya jirga in Kabul became the Afghan Transitional Administration. In the popular elections of 2004, Karzai was elected president of the country, now named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Following the battle at Shahi-Kot, al-Qaeda fighters established sanctuaries on the Pakistani border, where they launched cross-border raids beginning in", "psg_id": "12548916" }, { "title": "People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan", "text": "nationalist platform. Like many of the other candidates, Mohaqiq's campaign emphasized an \"everyman\" image, and claimed that he would fight for the people's interests. Despite Karim Khalili, the Head of Hezbe Wahdat, running as Vice President on President Karzai's ticket Mohaqiq won the bulk of the Hazara vote. Mohaqiq and the party opposed the 2009 Personal Status Law, which allowed a man to refuse sustenance to his wife should she refuse to have sex with him. People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan (, \"Hezb-e Wahdat Islami Mardum-e Afghanistan\") is a political party in Afghanistan,", "psg_id": "9990070" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates and procedures for election, as well as the President's powers and responsibilities as \"functions of the executive\". These include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations; administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs; and appointing ministers subject to the approval of Parliament. According to article 114 the President of Iran is elected for a four-year term by the direct vote of the people and may not serve for more than two consecutive terms or more than 8 years. The current", "psg_id": "19589358" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many", "psg_id": "6938423" }, { "title": "Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces", "text": "Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces awards and decorations are the collections of military awards which granted to Iranian military based on their performance history. One of the most common awards are Medals. The Medal is a symbol that, with the agreement of the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces, is accorded to the armed forces in order to appreciate, encourage and strengthen the morale. Recipients will be allowed to install these medals on their identical clothing in accordance with the specific instructions of each medal. Before the Islamic", "psg_id": "20871020" }, { "title": "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "\"taxi driver[s] rarely talk politics; the Iranian[s] will talk of nothing else.\" A theory of why human rights abuses in the Islamic Republic are not as severe as Syria, Afghanistan (under the Taliban), or Iraq (under Saddam Hussein) comes from the American journalist Elaine Sciolino who speculated that Shiite Islam thrives on debate and discussion ... So freedom of thought and expression is essential to the system, at least within the top circles of religious leadership. And if the mullahs can behave that way among themselves in places like the holy city of Qom, how can the rest of a", "psg_id": "6457879" }, { "title": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic", "text": "is also known as the Women's Association of the Islamic Republic and the Society of the Women of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The secretary general of the society has been Zahra Mostafavi, a daughter of Ayatollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. \"Nida\", is the official quarterly organ of the society. The party was established 1987. In December 1987 it established a committee to combat \"bad hejab\" (i.e. insufficiently modest covering of women's hair and heads), holding a rally of `Vanguards of Chastity` (\"tali'eh-daran-e `efaf\") and setting up subcommittees to conduct research on \"Western cultural penetration\"", "psg_id": "14315826" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "Legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Articles 62-90 of Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran are about Islamic Consultative Assembly.In Article 71 is mentioned that The Islamic Consultative Assembly can establish laws on all matters, within the limits of its competence as laid down in the Constitution. According to Article 62 The Islamic consultative Assembly is constituted by the representatives of the people elected directly and by secret ballot. Article 64 notes There are to be two hundred seventy members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly which, keeping in view the human, political, geographic and other similar factors,", "psg_id": "19589355" }, { "title": "National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan", "text": "National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan The National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (, \"Junbish-i-Milli Islami Afghanistan\"), sometimes called simply Junbish, is an Uzbek political party in Afghanistan. Its founder and leader is General Abdul Rashid Dostum. It has been described as \"an organisation heavily peopled with former Communists and Islamists,\" and is regarded as somewhat secular and left-leaning. Its voter base is mostly Uzbeks, and it is strongest in Jowzjan, Balkh, Faryab, Sar-e Pol, and Samangan provinces. The organization has been accused multiple times of human rights abuses. Junbish and its military wing, Division 53 started as a “self-defense unit” for", "psg_id": "14027994" }, { "title": "Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", "text": "Border Guards were also stationed outside of Russia most notably in southern Tajikistan, in order to guard the border with Afghanistan, until summer 2005. On Afghan-Tajik border on many occasions they were engaged in heavy fighting with drug-traffickers and Islamic extremists. Armenia's closed border with Turkey and open border with Iran is also still guarded by the Russians. On March 11, 2003, Russian president Vladimir Putin changed the status of Border Guard Service from a separate agency into a branch of Russian Federal Security Service. The current head of Border Guard Service of Russia is General Vladimir Pronichev. Border Guard", "psg_id": "8678057" }, { "title": "National Islamic Front of Afghanistan", "text": "minor party within the Northern Alliance. Gailani supported the candidacy of Karzai in the 2004 presidential election. In November 2009 Lal Mohammad, a senior official in the party was assassinated by gunmen mounted on a motorcycle. National Islamic Front of Afghanistan National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (Mahaz-e Milli-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan, Mahaz-i Milli-yi Islami-yi Afghanistan) is a political party in Afghanistan. It has been led, since its founding, by members of a prominent Sufi family, the Gailani. It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate", "psg_id": "9016168" }, { "title": "Iranian Islamic Republic Day", "text": "were announced, with 98.2 percent of the Iranians voting for an Islamic Republic. Before the referendum, some political groups suggested various name for the ideology of the revolution, such as a Republic (without Islam) or democratic republic. But Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, asked the people to vote for an the Islamic Republic, not a word more and not one less word. 12 Farvardin is a book about events of Islamic Republic Day by Saeed Zahedi. Also other books were published about this day. 12 Farvardin is also the day of the Martyrdom of Imam", "psg_id": "18689957" }, { "title": "Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan", "text": "to the Taliban, including the spiritual leader of the Taliban Mohammed Omar. The movement was also weakened by the founding of the breakaway National and Islamic Prosperity Party of Afghanistan, formed by Maulawi Muhammad Osman Salekzada, which captured much of the HIIs following in northern Afghanistan. After the death of its leader, Mohammed Nabi Mohamadi, in Pakistan in 2001, the leadership of the movement was taken over by his son Ahmad Nabi Muhammadi. Under its new leadership the name of the movement was changed to Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan (\"Harakat-e Inqilab-e Islami wa Melli-ye Afghanistan\"). In April", "psg_id": "5608966" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of Afghanistan", "text": "politics: a new constitution was introduced, which stated that Afghanistan was an Islamic republic, and the PDPA was transformed into the Watan Party, which has survived to this day as the Democratic Watan Party. On the military front, the government proved capable of defeating the armed opposition in open battle, as in the Battle of Jalalabad (1989). However, with an aggressive armed opposition, internal difficulties such as a failed coup attempt by the Khalq faction in 1990 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Najibullah government collapsed in April 1992. Geographically, the DRA was bordered by Pakistan", "psg_id": "609198" }, { "title": "Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan", "text": "movement part of the Tehran Eight political constellation, followed by the Al-Nasr (\"Victory\") and the Union of Islamic Fighters. Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan The Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan (, Shura-i Engelab-i Ettefaq-i Islami Afghanistan, often called simply Shura) was a Hazara political movement which appeared in Afghanistan in 1979 in opposition to the increasingly leftist Kabul government. The movement was led by Sayyid Ali Beheshti. The Shura had both political and militant arms, and removed many Kabul-backed authorities within the Hazarajat (Hazara-populated region of Afghanistan), replacing them with their own functionaries. By the end", "psg_id": "14463031" }, { "title": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic", "text": "president of Alzahra University (and wife of Mir Hossein Mousavi). The Iranian Data Portal describes its original \"main goal\" as improving \"women’s rights in connection with inheritance, family, employment, and divorce, and to defend the presence and activity of women in the public sphere\". In the different elections to Iran's Parliamentary (Islamic Consultative Assembly) since 1984, the association has won as few as 0 seats (in 2008 and 2012) and as many as 4 (in 1996). Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic The Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic (, \"Jam’iat-e Zanan-e Jomhouri-e Islami\") is an", "psg_id": "14315828" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (, known simply as Neẓām () among its supporters, and Režim () among its dissidents) is the ruling state and current political system in Iran, in power since the revolution and fall of Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. Its constitution, adopted by a referendum, uses separation of powers model with Executive, Legislative, and Judicial systems, while the Supreme Leader is the country's head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. It is currently one of the four governments using the title Islamic republic in the", "psg_id": "19589349" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–India relations", "text": "the two countries. The hydroelectric plant produces 42 MW of power in addition to providing irrigation for 75,000 hectares of farmland (stabilising the existing irrigation of 35,000 hectares and development of irrigation facilities to an additional 40,000 hectares of land). The dam was opened on 4 June 2016 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. India operates an embassy in Kabul and consulates in Herat, Kandahar, Jalalabad and Mazar-e-Sharif. The Indian embassy and consulates in Afghanistan have been targeted by terrorists repeatedly. Afghanistan–India relations Bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Republic", "psg_id": "12047658" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations", "text": "Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations refers to the relations between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Republic of Tajikistan, which began in 1992. Afghanistan maintains an embassy in Dushanbe and a consulate in Khorugh. The current ambassador is Dr. Abdulghafour Arezou. Tajikistan maintains an embassy in Kabul and a consulate in Mazari Sharif, Faizabad and Kunduz. The current ambassador is Sharofiddin Imom. The areas which form the two countries were once connected, especially during the Samanid, Ghaznavid, and Timurid periods. After a friendship treaty in 1750 between Ahmad Shah Durrani of the Afghan Royal Family in Afghanistan and Mohammad Murad", "psg_id": "13589287" }, { "title": "Arab Islamic Republic", "text": "also accusations of Tunisian foreign ministers being bribed by Libya. Whatever the case may be, the unification with Libya never ended up happening and relations between the two countries steadily deteriorated. Arab Islamic Republic The Arab Islamic Republic ( \"\") was a proposed unification of Tunisia and Libya in 1974, agreed upon by Libyan head of state Muammar Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba. Additional countries — Morocco and Algeria — were later included in the proposal, which was never implemented. The attempted merger between Tunisia and Libya took place in a historical and regional context. Maghrebi regional politics played", "psg_id": "4431221" }, { "title": "Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "is carried out according to the criminal procedure and the accused ones can enjoy having lawyers during the entire trial procedure. The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces currently has prosecutors office and courts-martial in all the provinces' capitals. These courts are responsible for adjudicating the crimes committed within the jurisdiction of each province. Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces is part of the Iranian judiciary. Composed of prosecutor offices and courts-martial, it is the only specialized judicial authority anticipated in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic", "psg_id": "20243508" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Turkmenistan border", "text": "Frontier Agreement of 1946, which kept the boundary as it was, with riverine islands to be subsequently allocated by a joint commission. In 1979 Soviet troops of the 40th Army crossed the border at Ymamnazar/Kushka as part of the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, en route to Herat and Kandahar. There have been a number of incidents in recent years connected to the ongoing conflict and instability in Afghanistan, prompting Turkmenistan to increase its military presence on the frontier. In 2017 Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow personally visited the border to inspect security arrangements there. Afghanistan–Turkmenistan border The Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border is 804", "psg_id": "20881210" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "to the government in Islam, the need for the clergy’s independent financial organization, Islam as a way of life, advising and guiding youth and necessity of being community. Allameh Tabatabei refers to velayat as a political philosophy for Shia and velayat faqih for Shia community. There are also other attempts to formulate new attitude of Islam such as the publication of three volumes of Maktab Tashayyo. Also somebodies believe that it is indispensable to revive the religious gathered in Hoseyniyeh-e-Ershad. Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (, known simply as Neẓām", "psg_id": "19589369" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Tajikistan border", "text": "it prior to 2005, and there have been recent reports that China may now be assisting with border policing. Several new border crossing and bridges have built in recent years in an effort to boost trade and transportation links, partly funded by foreign governments and the Aga Khan Development Network. Afghanistan–Tajikistan border The Afghanistan-Tajikistan border is 1,357km (843 miles) in length and runs from the tripoint with Uzbekistan in the west to the tripoint with China in the east, almost entirely along the Amu Darya, Pyanj and Pamir rivers, except for the eastern most section along the Wakhan Corridor. The", "psg_id": "20881487" }, { "title": "Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan", "text": "Afghan security forces. On 2 May 2012, Afghan president Hamid Karzai and U.S. president Barack Obama signed a strategic partnership agreement between the two countries, after the U.S. president had arrived in Kabul as part of unannounced trip to Afghanistan on the first anniversary of Osama bin Laden's death. The U.S.-Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement, officially titled the \"Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United States of America\", provides the long-term framework for the relationship between Afghanistan and the United States of America after the drawdown of U.S. forces in the Afghanistan war. The agreement", "psg_id": "16766494" }, { "title": "Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces", "text": "to all services: Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces awards and decorations are the collections of military awards which granted to Iranian military based on their performance history. One of the most common awards are Medals. The Medal is a symbol that, with the agreement of the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces, is accorded to the armed forces in order to appreciate, encourage and strengthen the morale. Recipients will be allowed to install these medals on their identical clothing in accordance with the specific instructions of each medal.", "psg_id": "20871022" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "must be replaced by the Islamic Republic.\" The war continued for another six years under the slogans `War, War until Victory,` and `The Road to Jerusalem Goes through Karbala,` but other countries, particularly the Soviet Union gave crucial aid to Iraq. The Iraqis also used chemical weapons against Iranian soldiers. As the costs mounted and Iranian morale waned, Khomeini finally accepted a truce called for by . By 1988, Iran was nearly bankrupted by the ruinous costs of the war and its manpower pool also exhausted. The Iranian Army in desperation began resorting to using boys as young as 14", "psg_id": "9639014" }, { "title": "Name of Afghanistan", "text": "Name of Afghanistan The name \"Afghānistān\" (, \"Afġānestān\" , Pashto: افغانستان, \"Afġānistān\" ) means \"\"land of the Afghans\"\", which originates from the ethnonym \"\"Afghan\"\". Historically, the name \"\"Afghan\"\" mainly designated the Pashtun people, the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. The earliest reference to the name is found in the 10th-century geography book known as \"Hudud ul-'alam\". The last part of the name, \"-stān\" is a Persian suffix for \"place\". In the early 19th century, Afghan politicians adopted the name \"Afghanistan\" for the entire Durrani Empire after its English translation had already appeared in various treaties with Qajarid Persia and British", "psg_id": "12338433" }, { "title": "Geography of Afghanistan", "text": "southward from the Hari River across swamp and desert regions before reaching the northwestern tip of Pakistan. Its southern section crosses the Helmand River. Afghanistan is bounded by six different countries. Its longest border is the poorly marked Durand Line, accounting for its entire southern and eastern boundary with Pakistan. The shortest one, bordering China's Xinjiang province, is a mere at the end of the Wakhan Corridor (the Afghan Panhandle), a narrow sliver of land long that extends eastward between Tajikistan and Pakistan. At its narrowest point it is only wide. The border with Pakistan runs eastward from Iran through", "psg_id": "163009" }, { "title": "Geography of Afghanistan", "text": "in a flat and dry area, though this route involves Pakistan's Khojak Pass at just from the border. The border connects Kandahar and Spin Boldak in Afghanistan with Quetta in Pakistan, The Wakhan Corridor in the northeast lies between the Hindu Kush and the Pamir Mountains, which leads to the Wakhjir Pass into Xinjiang in China. Taking the highlands of the country as a whole, there is no great difference between the mean temperature of Afghanistan and that of the lower Himalaya. Each may be placed at a point between . However, the remarkable feature of Afghan climate is its", "psg_id": "163013" }, { "title": "National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan", "text": "the militia of killing, abusing and looting civilians in Faryab Province during June, accusing them of supporting the Taliban. National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan The National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (, \"Junbish-i-Milli Islami Afghanistan\"), sometimes called simply Junbish, is an Uzbek political party in Afghanistan. Its founder and leader is General Abdul Rashid Dostum. It has been described as \"an organisation heavily peopled with former Communists and Islamists,\" and is regarded as somewhat secular and left-leaning. Its voter base is mostly Uzbeks, and it is strongest in Jowzjan, Balkh, Faryab, Sar-e Pol, and Samangan provinces. The organization has been accused", "psg_id": "14028003" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "from the Iran–Iraq War draft, is thought by some to be the feature of the Islamic Republic most resented by Iranians. According to Shirin Ebadi, \"If you ask most Iranians what \"keener\", what grievance, they nurture most bitterly against the Islamic Republic, it is the tearing apart of their families ... had the revolutionaries tempered their wild radicalism, had they not replaced the Shah with a regime that prompted mass flight, their families would still be whole.\" While the revolution brought about some re-Islamisation of Iran, particularly in terms of personal appearance—beards, hijab—it has not prompted a reversal of some", "psg_id": "9638991" } ]

[ "pakistan, iran, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, tajikistan, and china" ]

[ { "title": "Bombing of Dresden in World War II", "text": "perpetrators are no victims!\") are popular [[slogan]]s among the so-called \"[[Anti-Germans (political current)|Anti-Germans]]\"—a small radical left-wing political movement in Germany and Austria. In 1995, the fiftieth anniversary of the bombing, Anti-Germans praised the bombing on the grounds that so many of the city's civilians had supported Nazism. Similar rallies take place every year. [[Kurt Vonnegut]]'s novel \"[[Slaughterhouse-Five|Slaughterhouse-Five or The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death]]\" (1969) used some elements from his experiences as a [[prisoner of war]] at Dresden during the bombing. His account relates that over 135,000 were killed during the firebombings. Vonnegut recalled \"utter destruction\" and \"carnage unfathomable.\"", "psg_id": "745380" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut", "text": "is.\" Unless otherwise cited, items in this list are taken from Thomas F. Marvin's 2002 book \"Kurt Vonnegut: A Critical Companion\", and the date in brackets is the date the work was first published: Novels Short fiction collections Nonfiction Interviews Art Kurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut Jr. (; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer. In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction. He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" (1969). Born and raised in Indianapolis, Indiana, Vonnegut attended Cornell University", "psg_id": "226323" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut", "text": "the wars one fought were just wars. In 2011, NPR wrote, \"Kurt Vonnegut's blend of anti-war sentiment and satire made him one of the most popular writers of the 1960s.\" Vonnegut stated in a 1987 interview that, \"my own feeling is that civilization ended in World War I, and we're still trying to recover from that\", and that he wanted to write war-focused works without glamorizing war itself. Vonnegut had not intended to publish again, but his anger against the George W. Bush administration led him to write \"A Man Without a Country\". \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" is the Vonnegut novel best known", "psg_id": "226295" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut", "text": "Kurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut Jr. (; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer. In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction. He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" (1969). Born and raised in Indianapolis, Indiana, Vonnegut attended Cornell University but dropped out in January 1943 and enlisted in the United States Army. As part of his training, he studied mechanical engineering at Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) and the University of Tennessee. He was then deployed to", "psg_id": "226244" }, { "title": "Allied bombing of Yugoslavia in World War II", "text": "Allied bombing of Yugoslavia in World War II The Allied bombing of Yugoslavia in World War II involved air attacks on cities and towns in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the United States Army Air Force (USAAF) and Royal Air Force (RAF), including the Balkan Air Force (BAF), between 1941 and 1945, during which period the entire country was occupied by the Axis powers. Dozens of Yugoslav cities and towns were bombed, many repeatedly. These attacks included intensive air support for partisan operations in May–June 1944, and a bombing campaign against transport infrastructure in September 1944 as the German \"Wehrmacht\"", "psg_id": "17391422" }, { "title": "Bombing of Friedrichshafen in World War II", "text": "and the \"Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen\" (literally \"gearwheel factory Friedrichshafen\") tank gearbox factory. In February 1944 an underground factory at Immenstaad near Friedrichshafen was suspected to be a synthetic oil and/or liquid oxygen plant. Near Überlingen, forced labor of KZ-Häftlinge im Goldbacher Stollen, KZ Nebenlager Raderach and the Aufkirch subcamp of Dachau concentration camp was used for constructing an underground facility for armament manufacturing (code name \"Magnesit\") safe from Allied air raids. Bombing of Friedrichshafen in World War II The German city of Friedrichshafen was bombed during World War II as part of the Allied strategic bombing campaign against German war materiel", "psg_id": "13347598" }, { "title": "Bombing of Friedrichshafen in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Friedrichshafen in World War II The German city of Friedrichshafen was bombed during World War II as part of the Allied strategic bombing campaign against German war materiel industry, particularly in the targeting of German fighter aircraft production and long range missile development. Friedrichshafen lies in the Bodenseekreis district, on Lake Constance in the extreme south of Germany, and at the time it was at the edge of the German nightfighter defences. Targets included the \"Dornier Flugzeugwerke\" aircraft works at Manzell, the Maybach tank engine factory, the \"Luftschiffbau Zeppelin\" aircraft works and its Oberraderach test facility near Raderach,", "psg_id": "13347597" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut", "text": "ensconced in the American and world literary canon as well as in high school, college and graduate curricula\". Tally writes of Vonnegut's work: The Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame inducted Vonnegut posthumously in 2015. The asteroid 25399 Vonnegut is named in his honor. In the introduction to \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" Vonnegut recounts meeting filmmaker Harrison Starr at a party who asked him whether his forthcoming book was an anti-war novel — \"I guess\" replied Vonnegut. Starr responded \"Why don't you write an anti-glacier novel?\". This underlined Vonnegut's belief that wars were, unfortunately, inevitable, but that it was important to ensure", "psg_id": "226294" }, { "title": "Bombing of Fukui during World War II", "text": "Bombing of Fukui during World War II The on June 19, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II. The city of Fukui lacked major targets of military significance, but was a prefectural capital and regional commercial centre on the Hokuriku Main Line railway. It also housed many small industries which supplied to the Japanese war effort. During early 1945, the USAAF concentrated on bombing targets along the Pacific coastal regions", "psg_id": "20788749" }, { "title": "Bombing of Romania in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Romania in World War II The bombing of Romania in World War II comprised two series of events: until August 1944, Allied operations, and, following the overthrow of Ion Antonescu's dictatorship, operations by Nazi Germany. The primary target of Allied operations was Ploiești, the major site of Romania's oil industry. The largest refinery there—Astra Română—processed of petroleum a year, providing much of the fuel for the German military. Other attacks were against Bucharest, the country's capital. The first airstrikes against Romania occurred after Romania joined the Third Reich in June 1941 during their invasion of the Soviet Union.", "psg_id": "8694199" }, { "title": "Bombing of Sendai during World War II", "text": "Bombing of Sendai during World War II The on July 10, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against the civilian population and military targets during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II. The city of Sendai was the largest population and commercial center of the Tohoku region of northern Honshu island, but lacked specific targets of strategic military significance. The Tōhoku Main Line railway connecting Tokyo with Aomori also ran through the city. The industrial city of Kamaishi was bombed on July 14, 1945, which", "psg_id": "18194061" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut", "text": "18 instances. In the case of \"Island Trees School District v. Pico\", the United States Supreme Court ruled that a school district's ban on \"Slaughterhouse-Five\"—which the board had called \"anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic, and just plain filthy\"—and eight other novels was unconstitutional. When a school board in Republic, Missouri decided to withdraw Vonnegut's novel from its libraries, the Kurt Vonnegut Memorial Library offered a free copy to all the students of the district. Tally, writing in 2013, suggests that Vonnegut has only recently become the subject of serious study rather than fan adulation, and much is yet to be written about", "psg_id": "226292" }, { "title": "Allied war crimes during World War II", "text": "Allied war crimes during World War II Allied war crimes include both alleged and legally proven violations of the laws of war by the Allies of World War II against either civilians or military personnel of the Axis powers. At the end of World War II, many trials of Axis war criminals took place, most famously the Nuremberg Trials and Tokyo Trials. However, in Europe, these tribunals were set up under the authority of the London Charter, which only considered allegations of war crimes committed by people who acted in the interests of the Axis powers. Some war crimes involving", "psg_id": "6294813" }, { "title": "Bombing of Stuttgart in World War II", "text": "\"Marshalling Lancasters Against Stuttgart, 7 October 1943\", though he most likely finished the piece later. This piece would become one of five of his works to be put on public exhibition. \"The New York Times' Stuttgarter Nachrichten (in German) The National Archives Flightglobal archives City of Stuttgart Schtuzbauten Stuttgart (in German) Bombing of Stuttgart in World War II The bombing of Stuttgart in World War II was a series of 53 air raids that formed part of the strategic air offensive of the Allies against Germany. The first bombing (by 20 aircraft of the Royal Air Force) occurred on August", "psg_id": "8923355" }, { "title": "Allied war crimes during World War II", "text": "both within and outside Japan. Allied war crimes during World War II Allied war crimes include both alleged and legally proven violations of the laws of war by the Allies of World War II against either civilians or military personnel of the Axis powers. At the end of World War II, many trials of Axis war criminals took place, most famously the Nuremberg Trials and Tokyo Trials. However, in Europe, these tribunals were set up under the authority of the London Charter, which only considered allegations of war crimes committed by people who acted in the interests of the Axis", "psg_id": "6294856" }, { "title": "Bombing of Hamburg in World War II", "text": "– \"The Secret War\" Several memorials in Hamburg are reminders of the air raids during World War II: Bombing of Hamburg in World War II The allied bombing of Hamburg during World War II included numerous attacks on civilians and civic infrastructure. As a large city and industrial centre, Hamburg's shipyards, U-boat pens, and the Hamburg-Harburg area oil refineries were attacked throughout the war. As part of a sustained campaign of strategic bombing during World War II, the attack during the last week of July 1943, code named Operation Gomorrah, created one of the largest firestorms raised by the Royal", "psg_id": "2182394" }, { "title": "Bombing of Mannheim in World War II", "text": "raid on Mannheim was on 5 and 6 September 1943. A large part of the city was destroyed. In 1944, raids destroyed Mannheim Palace, leaving only one room undamaged out of over 500. On 2 March 1945 the RAF launched a 300-bomber attack, causing a devastating firestorm. 25,181 tons of bombs fell throughout the war. Bombing of Mannheim in World War II The German city of Mannheim in the state of Baden-Württemberg saw bombing during World War II from December 1940 until the end of the war. Mannheim saw over 150 air raids. Mannheim was the subject of allied air", "psg_id": "8962063" }, { "title": "Bombing of Sofia in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Sofia in World War II The Bulgarian capital of Sofia suffered a series of Allied bombing raids during World War II, from late 1943 to early 1944. United Kingdom and the United States declared a token war on Bulgaria on 13 December 1941. The Southern Italy-based Allied air forces extended the range of their strategic operations to include Bulgaria and other Axis allies in 1943. During the invasions of Yugoslavia and of Greece, the Yugoslav and British air forces targeted strategic points in Bulgaria, from which German troops had staged the invasions. On 6 April, Yugoslav Dornier Do", "psg_id": "7395058" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut", "text": "In the nearly 20 years that followed, Vonnegut published several novels that were only marginally successful, such as \"Cat's Cradle\" (1963) and \"God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater\" (1964). Vonnegut's breakthrough was his commercially and critically successful sixth novel, \"Slaughterhouse-Five\". The book's anti-war sentiment resonated with its readers amidst the ongoing Vietnam War and its reviews were generally positive. After its release, \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" went to the top of \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list, thrusting Vonnegut into fame. He was invited to give speeches, lectures and commencement addresses around the country and received many awards and honors. Later in his", "psg_id": "226246" }, { "title": "Bombing of Fukui during World War II", "text": "women and 661men) with 6,527 injured of whom 107 subsequently died of their wounds. Of the city itself out of 25,691structures before the bombing, 21,992 were destroyed, rendering most of the surviving populace homeless. A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 84.8 percent of the city had been totally destroyed. Bombing of Fukui during World War II The on June 19, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands", "psg_id": "20788752" }, { "title": "Bombing of Mannheim in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Mannheim in World War II The German city of Mannheim in the state of Baden-Württemberg saw bombing during World War II from December 1940 until the end of the war. Mannheim saw over 150 air raids. Mannheim was the subject of allied air activity from the earliest days of the war. Although these early flights had reconnaissance as their aim rather than air raids. As The Times of 13 November 1939 notes, quoting a British official communique - During the Battle of France, the Royal Air Force raided Mannheim as part of a night of raid attacking Nazi", "psg_id": "8962054" }, { "title": "Bombing of Hamburg in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Hamburg in World War II The allied bombing of Hamburg during World War II included numerous attacks on civilians and civic infrastructure. As a large city and industrial centre, Hamburg's shipyards, U-boat pens, and the Hamburg-Harburg area oil refineries were attacked throughout the war. As part of a sustained campaign of strategic bombing during World War II, the attack during the last week of July 1943, code named Operation Gomorrah, created one of the largest firestorms raised by the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces in World War II, killing 42,600 civilians and wounding 37,000", "psg_id": "2182379" }, { "title": "Bombing of Würzburg in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Würzburg in World War II The Bombing of Würzburg in World War II was part of the strategic bombing campaign by the Allies against Nazi Germany. Würzburg, a city in Franconia. Although lacking major armaments industries (the Würzburg radar was named after the city, but not produced there) and hosting around 40 hospitals at the time, Würzburg was targeted as a traffic hub and as part of the attempt by Bomber Command to break the spirit of the German people. The major raid occurred on March 16, 1945 when Royal Air Force bombers dropped incendiary bombs that set", "psg_id": "7201547" }, { "title": "Bombing of Wuppertal in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Wuppertal in World War II During the Second World War, the city of Wuppertal suffered numerous Allied air raids, primarily nighttime attacks from the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command during the British-waged Battle of the Ruhr bomber offensive. The largest raids were on the night of 29-30 May 1943, heavy enough to cause a firestorm, then on 24-25 June. The wartime-era German \"Feuerwehr\" fire brigades were ill-equipped to fight these fires. The RAF's airstrikes destroyed areas of Wuppertal's northeastern Barmen, central Elberfeld and southeastern Ronsdorf communities, mainly through incendiary area bombing, resulting in destructive firestorms. Other Allied aircraft", "psg_id": "8940013" }, { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "text": "dead during Allied operations in 1942–1945; the other part being mostly killed during tactical bombing in the Normandy campaign. 22% of the bombs dropped in Europe by British and American air forces between 1940 and 1945 were in France. The port city of Le Havre had been destroyed by 132 bombings during the war (5,000 dead) until September 1944. It has been rebuilt by architect Auguste Perret and is now a World Heritage Site. The first Soviet offensive bomber campaign was directed against the Romanian oilfields in the summer of 1941. In response to a German raid on Moscow on", "psg_id": "3279552" }, { "title": "Bombing of Warsaw in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Warsaw in World War II The Bombing of Warsaw in World War II refers to the bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in the invasion of Poland in 1939. It also may refer to German bombing raids during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. During the course of the war approximately 84% of the city was destroyed due to German mass bombings, heavy artillery fire and a planned demolition campaign. In 1939, the Luftwaffe opened the German attack on Poland with operation Wasserkante, an air attack on Warsaw on 1 September. This", "psg_id": "3646961" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.", "psg_id": "17994181" }, { "title": "Bombing of Duisburg in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Duisburg in World War II Duisburg was bombed a number of times by the Allies during World War II. The most devastating air raids on Duisburg occurred during October 1944 when the city was bombed by the Royal Air Force (RAF). Duisburg was a major logistical centre in the Ruhr Area and location of chemical, steel and iron industries, Duisburg was a primary target of Allied bombers. Not only the industrial areas but also residential areas were attacked by Allied bombs. As an entry to the Ruhr, there were daily warnings of bombing raids in 1943. In the", "psg_id": "9031358" }, { "title": "Bombing of Rome in World War II", "text": "on the Vatican, destroying a mosaic studio near the Vatican railway station and breaking the windows of the high cupola of St. Peter's, and nearly destroying Vatican Radio. There were no fatalities. Damage from the raid is still visible. On March 1, 1944, German airplanes dropped six bombs over the Vatican, littering the Court of Saint Damaso with debris. Bombing of Rome in World War II The bombing of Rome in World War II took place on several occasions in 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was invaded by", "psg_id": "9477039" }, { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "text": "Strategic bombing during World War II Strategic bombing during World War II was the sustained aerial attack on railways, harbours, cities, workers' housing, and industrial districts in enemy territory during World War II. Strategic bombing is a military strategy which is distinct from both close air support of ground forces and tactical air power. During World War II, it was believed by many military strategists of air power that major victories could be won by attacking industrial and political infrastructure, rather than purely military targets. Strategic bombing often involved bombing areas inhabited by civilians and some campaigns were deliberately designed", "psg_id": "3279462" }, { "title": "Bombing of Rome in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Rome in World War II The bombing of Rome in World War II took place on several occasions in 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was invaded by the Allies on June 4, 1944. Pope Pius XII was initially unsuccessful in attempting to have Rome declared an open city, through negotiations with President Roosevelt via Archbishop (later Cardinal) Francis Spellman. Rome was eventually declared an open city on August 14, 1943 (a day after the last Allied bombing) by the defending forces. The bombings of the \"Eternal", "psg_id": "9477033" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut Sr.", "text": "do maintenance.\" Kurt Vonnegut Sr. Kurt Vonnegut Sr. (November 24, 1884 – October 1, 1957) was an American architect and architectural lecturer active in early- to mid-twentieth-century Indianapolis, Indiana. A member of the American Institute of Architects, he was partner in the firms of Vonnegut & Bohn, Vonnegut, Bohn & Mueller, and Vonnegut, Wright, and Yeager. He designed several churches, banks, and became the inhouse architect for Indiana Bell and Hooks Drug stores (prior to World War II), practicing extensively in the Art Deco style. He was the father of chemist Bernard Vonnegut and author Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Kurt Vonnegut", "psg_id": "14329456" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut Sr.", "text": "Kurt Vonnegut Sr. Kurt Vonnegut Sr. (November 24, 1884 – October 1, 1957) was an American architect and architectural lecturer active in early- to mid-twentieth-century Indianapolis, Indiana. A member of the American Institute of Architects, he was partner in the firms of Vonnegut & Bohn, Vonnegut, Bohn & Mueller, and Vonnegut, Wright, and Yeager. He designed several churches, banks, and became the inhouse architect for Indiana Bell and Hooks Drug stores (prior to World War II), practicing extensively in the Art Deco style. He was the father of chemist Bernard Vonnegut and author Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Kurt Vonnegut was born", "psg_id": "14329449" }, { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "text": "to target civilian populations in order to terrorize and disrupt their usual activities. International law at the outset of World War II did not specifically forbid aerial bombardment of cities despite the prior occurrence of such bombing during World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and the Second Sino-Japanese War. Strategic bombing during World War II began on 1 September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland and the \"Luftwaffe\" (German Air Force) began bombing cities and the civilian population in Poland in an indiscriminate aerial bombardment campaign. As the war continued to expand, bombing by both the Axis and the Allies", "psg_id": "3279463" }, { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "text": "industrial growth the bombing campaign may have curtailed. However, attacks on the infrastructure were taking place. The attacks on Germany's canals and railroads made transportation of materiel difficult. The Oil Campaign of World War II was, however, extremely successful and made a very large contribution to the general collapse of Germany in 1945. In the event, the bombing of oil facilities became Albert Speer's main concern; however, this occurred sufficiently late in the war that Germany would soon be defeated in any case. German insiders credit the Allied bombing offensive with crippling the German war industry. Speer repeatedly said (both", "psg_id": "3279561" }, { "title": "Bombing of Kassel in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Kassel in World War II The Kassel World War II bombings were a set of Allied strategic bombing attacks which took place from February 1942 to March 1945. In a single deadliest raid on 22–23 October 1943, 150,000 inhabitants were bombed-out, at least 10,000 people died, the vast majority of the city center was destroyed, and the fire of the most severe air raid burned for seven days. The US First Army captured Kassel on 3 April 1945, where only 50,000 inhabitants remained, versus 236,000 in 1939. As well as being the capital of the provinces of Hesse-Nassau", "psg_id": "2836621" }, { "title": "Bombing of Kassel in World War II", "text": "& Kurhessen, Kassel had some important targets. Bombing of Kassel in World War II The Kassel World War II bombings were a set of Allied strategic bombing attacks which took place from February 1942 to March 1945. In a single deadliest raid on 22–23 October 1943, 150,000 inhabitants were bombed-out, at least 10,000 people died, the vast majority of the city center was destroyed, and the fire of the most severe air raid burned for seven days. The US First Army captured Kassel on 3 April 1945, where only 50,000 inhabitants remained, versus 236,000 in 1939. As well as being", "psg_id": "2836622" }, { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "text": "the world anti-nuclear activists have made Hiroshima the central symbol of what they are opposing. Strategic bombing during World War II Strategic bombing during World War II was the sustained aerial attack on railways, harbours, cities, workers' housing, and industrial districts in enemy territory during World War II. Strategic bombing is a military strategy which is distinct from both close air support of ground forces and tactical air power. During World War II, it was believed by many military strategists of air power that major victories could be won by attacking industrial and political infrastructure, rather than purely military targets.", "psg_id": "3279594" }, { "title": "Bombing of Wuppertal in World War II", "text": "was its location. The city is located on the banks of two very steep granite riverbanks. The RAF had dropped timed explosives that caused the foundations of buildings to literally melt away. Bombing of Wuppertal in World War II During the Second World War, the city of Wuppertal suffered numerous Allied air raids, primarily nighttime attacks from the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command during the British-waged Battle of the Ruhr bomber offensive. The largest raids were on the night of 29-30 May 1943, heavy enough to cause a firestorm, then on 24-25 June. The wartime-era German \"Feuerwehr\" fire brigades were", "psg_id": "8940016" }, { "title": "Bombing of Utsunomiya during World War II", "text": "attacked again by Iwo Jima-based fighter aircraft on July 28, 1945 with minor damage and five people killed in an industrial park. However, another 30 civilians were killed when an American aircraft strafed a train at Koganei Station. Fighter aircraft strafed Utsunomiya again on July 30, 1945 and August 13, 1945, killing around ten civilians in each attack. Bombing of Utsunomiya during World War II The on July 12, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the", "psg_id": "19046625" }, { "title": "Allied naval bombardments of Japan during World War II", "text": "the Allied naval bombardments and other forms of attack other than bombing had caused 3,282 casualties, representing 0.5 percent of all casualties inflicted by the Allies in the Japanese home islands. The casualties attributed to naval bombardments and other causes included 1,739 fatalities, 46 persons who were still classified as missing and 1,497 people who were wounded. Allied naval bombardments of Japan during World War II During the last weeks of World War II, warships of the United States Navy, the British Royal Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Navy bombarded industrial and military facilities in Japan. Most of these", "psg_id": "15211082" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say", "psg_id": "17994182" }, { "title": "Bombing of Utsunomiya during World War II", "text": "Bombing of Utsunomiya during World War II The on July 12, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II. Utsunomiya was a major garrison location for the Imperial Japanese Army (home base for the IJA 14th Division and IJA 51st Division, and regional command center) and the location of numerous war industries, including a factory for Nakajima Aircraft Company. It was also a regional commercial and transportation hub on the Tohoku", "psg_id": "19046621" }, { "title": "Bombing of Würzburg in World War II", "text": "victims of the bombing. Bombing of Würzburg in World War II The Bombing of Würzburg in World War II was part of the strategic bombing campaign by the Allies against Nazi Germany. Würzburg, a city in Franconia. Although lacking major armaments industries (the Würzburg radar was named after the city, but not produced there) and hosting around 40 hospitals at the time, Würzburg was targeted as a traffic hub and as part of the attempt by Bomber Command to break the spirit of the German people. The major raid occurred on March 16, 1945 when Royal Air Force bombers dropped", "psg_id": "7201559" }, { "title": "Bombing of Wiener Neustadt in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Wiener Neustadt in World War II Wiener Neustadt, a city in Austria, was the target of bombing raids during World War II by the Allies. The targets in and around Wiener Neustadt included the marshalling yards, the \"Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke\" (WNF) aircraft factory (effectively an extension of Messerschmitt) and the Raxwerke plants of \"Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik\" (two of which used forced labor from the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp). The three WNF plants (W.N.F. Fischamend, W.N.F. Klagenfurt, W.N.F. Bad Voslau) were targets of the Combined Bomber Offensive against the German aircraft industry. WNF manufactured Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters and repaired", "psg_id": "13300185" }, { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "text": "main task of the 18th Air Army was to support the final offensive against Germany, but it also undertook raids against Berlin, Breslau, Danzig and Königsberg. In total, 7,158 Soviet aircraft dropped 6,700 tonnes of bombs on Germany during the war, a modest 3.1% of Soviet bomber sorties, a mere 0.5% of all Allied \"strategic\" sorties against German-occupied territory and a measly 0.2% of all bombs dropped on it. After the war, Marxist historians in the Soviet Union and East Germany claimed that the Soviet strategic bombing campaign was limited by moral qualms over bombing civilian centres. One early bombing", "psg_id": "3279557" }, { "title": "Bombing of Treviso in World War II", "text": "part of the medieval parts of the city centre were destroyed; the medieval Palazzo dei Trecento, distant only 700 meters from the objective, was partly destroyed. Between 1,000 and 1,600 civilians were killed, including 123 children. The attackers lost one B-17, shot down by anti-aircraft guns of the nearby airport. As the bombing occurred on Good Friday, fascist propaganda called the day \"\"passion of Christ and of Treviso\"\". Giuseppe Berto's novel \"The Sky is Red\" and the film with the same name are set during the bombing of Treviso and its aftermath. Bombing of Treviso in World War II The", "psg_id": "10291796" }, { "title": "Indianapolis", "text": "since 1962. Perhaps the city's most famous 20th century writer was Kurt Vonnegut, known for his darkly satirical and controversial bestselling novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" (1969). The Kurt Vonnegut Memorial Library opened in 2010 downtown. Vonnegut became known for including at least one character in his novels from Indianapolis. Upon returning to the city in 1986, Vonnegut acknowledged the influence the city had on his writings: Indianapolis is the current home to bestselling young adult fiction writer John Green, known for his critically acclaimed 2012 novel \"The Fault in Our Stars\", set in the city. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis is the", "psg_id": "679959" }, { "title": "Bombing of Tallinn in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Tallinn in World War II The German Luftwaffe and Soviet Long Range Aviation bombed the Estonian capital Tallinn several times during World War II. The first instance was during the Summer War of 1941 (part of Operation \"Barbarossa\"). A number of bombing missions followed in 1942–43. The largest of the bombings occurred in March 1944 in connection with the Battle of Narva and is known as March bombing (). Thousands of Soviet bombs set the town on fire, killed 757 people, of whom 586 were civilians and 75 prisoners of war, wounded 659, and left 25,000 people without", "psg_id": "10204981" }, { "title": "Bombing of Vienna in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Vienna in World War II The city of Vienna in Austria was bombed 52 times during World War II, and 87,000 houses of the city were lost (20% of the entire city). Only 41 civilian vehicles survived the raids, more than 3,000 bomb craters were counted. and the Schwarzenberg Palace was bombed but later rebuilt. After a lone Soviet air raid conducted on 4 September 1942, Vienna was finally reached by western Allied bombers in 1944, when the Allied invasion of Italy allowed them to establish an air base at Foggia. Following the Normandy Invasion the greater part", "psg_id": "8937135" }, { "title": "Bombing of Königsberg in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Königsberg in World War II The bombing of Königsberg was a series of attacks made on the city of Königsberg in East Prussia during World War II. The Soviet Air Force had made several raids on the city since 1941. Extensive attacks carried by RAF Bomber Command destroyed most of the city's historic quarters in the summer of 1944. Königsberg was also heavily bombed during the Battle of Königsberg, in the final weeks of the war. In 1941, acting mainly in retaliation for the German bombing of Moscow, Joseph Stalin personally ordered the Soviet Air Force to bomb", "psg_id": "8951995" }, { "title": "Bombing of Romania in World War II", "text": "April 1944, aiming mainly to interrupt military transports from Romania to the Eastern Front. Lasting for two hours, the operation destroyed hundreds of buildings and killed or injured over 5,000 people according to unofficial statistics. Following King Mihai I's 23 August coup against Antonescu, the \"Luftwaffe\" retaliated from 23–25 August, and destroyed several buildings in Bucharest until their base just north of the city in Otopeni was itself bombed by the USAAF and RAF. Bombing of Romania in World War II The bombing of Romania in World War II comprised two series of events: until August 1944, Allied operations, and,", "psg_id": "8694202" }, { "title": "German strategic bombing during World War I", "text": "German strategic bombing during World War I The best-known German strategic bombing campaign during World War I was the campaign against England, although strategic bombing raids were carried out or attempted on other fronts. The main campaign against England started in January 1915 using airships. From then until the end of World War I the German Navy and Army Luftstreitkräfte mounted over 50 bombing raids on the United Kingdom. These were generally referred to as \"Zeppelin raids\": although both Zeppelin and Schütte-Lanz airships were used, the Zeppelin company was much better known and was responsible for producing the majority of", "psg_id": "10034421" }, { "title": "Bombing of Bangkok in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Bangkok in World War II Bangkok was bombed by the Allies on numerous occasions during World War II. I It was also the target for the first combat mission by Boeing B-29 Superfortresses in June 1944. Allied bombing raids on the Thai capital city of Bangkok began even before Thailand had declared war, since the Empire of Japan was using the country as a staging area for its invasions of both Malaya and Burma, with the reluctant agreement of the Thai government after Japan's successful invasion of the southeast Asian country. The first raid came on 7 January", "psg_id": "15953628" }, { "title": "Bombing of Sofia in World War II", "text": "Luftwaffe pilot (kommandeur I/JG 5) who was killed in the sky over Radomir, while defending Sofia. He was the only foreign pilot killed in battle while defending Bulgarian airspace during World War II. He was part of the Jagdgeschwader 5 \"Eismeer\" fighter wing. Bombing of Sofia in World War II The Bulgarian capital of Sofia suffered a series of Allied bombing raids during World War II, from late 1943 to early 1944. United Kingdom and the United States declared a token war on Bulgaria on 13 December 1941. The Southern Italy-based Allied air forces extended the range of their strategic", "psg_id": "7395066" }, { "title": "Bombing of Treviso in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Treviso in World War II The bombing of Treviso took place on 7 April 1944, during World War II. 159 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress of the United States Army Air Force (escorted by Lockeed P-38 Lightning fighters) dropped over 2,000 bombs during an attack which lasted five minutes (from 1.24 PM to 1.29 PM); the target was the local marshalling yard, but the inaccuracy of the bombing caused most of the bombs to fall all over the city, destroying most of it. Out of 4,600 buildings, 700 were destroyed, 1,100 heavily damaged and 1,962 slightly damaged. A large", "psg_id": "10291795" }, { "title": "Bombing of Kobe in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Kobe in World War II The bombing of Kobe in World War II on March 16 and 17, 1945 was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II. The city would be bombed again in later months. Kobe was selected as a target for firebombing raids for a number of reasons. First off, it was the sixth-largest city in Japan at the time, with a population of roughly 1 million. The", "psg_id": "4525506" }, { "title": "Bombing of Bangkok in World War II", "text": "brief occupation: No. 20 Squadron RAF with Spitfire VIII aircraft, No. 211 Squadron RAF with de Havilland Mosquito VI aircraft, and a detachment of No. 685 Squadron RAF with Mosquito photo-reconnaissance aircraft. The airfield was defended by No. 2945 Squadron, RAF Regiment. Almost all the RAF units had left by January 1946. Bombing of Bangkok in World War II Bangkok was bombed by the Allies on numerous occasions during World War II. I It was also the target for the first combat mission by Boeing B-29 Superfortresses in June 1944. Allied bombing raids on the Thai capital city of Bangkok", "psg_id": "15953635" }, { "title": "Bombing of Cologne in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Cologne in World War II The German city of Cologne was bombed in 262 separate air raids by the Allies during World War II, all by the Royal Air Force (RAF) but for a single failed post-capture test of a guided missile by the United States Army Air Forces. A total of 34,711 long tons of bombs were dropped on the city by the RAF. 20,000 people died during the war in Cologne due to aerial bombardments. While air raid alarms had gone off in the winter/spring of 1940 as British bombers passed overhead, the first bombing took", "psg_id": "6118402" }, { "title": "Bombing of Königsberg in World War II", "text": "city was already destroyed. Under Soviet occupation, the surviving, much reduced German population was forcibly expelled from the city. It was then rebuilt as the Russian city of Kaliningrad. Bombing of Königsberg in World War II The bombing of Königsberg was a series of attacks made on the city of Königsberg in East Prussia during World War II. The Soviet Air Force had made several raids on the city since 1941. Extensive attacks carried by RAF Bomber Command destroyed most of the city's historic quarters in the summer of 1944. Königsberg was also heavily bombed during the Battle of Königsberg,", "psg_id": "8951999" }, { "title": "Bombing of Wesel in World War II", "text": "from almost 25,000 in 1939 to 1,900 in May 1945. The town was taken quickly with 36 civilian casualties. Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, commanding the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, said \"the bombing of Wesel was a masterpiece, and was a decisive factor in making possible our entry into the town before midnight.\" Bombing of Wesel in World War II The German town of Wesel was heavily bombed in Allied air raids during World War II. Between this and the attacks in support of the crossing of the Rhine, the town was devastated. Wesel became a target of the Allies, particularly", "psg_id": "8942799" }, { "title": "Bombing of Mainz in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Mainz in World War II The German city of Mainz was bombed in multiple air raids by the Allies during World War II by the Royal Air Force (RAF), as well as the United States Army Air Forces. These led to numerous victims and heavy damage throughout the cityscape. During the first two years of World War II, the Royal Air Force conducted only minor raids on Mainz. The first major British air raid took place on 13 September 1941, targeting Mainz Hauptbahnhof (Mainz main station). A total of 22 people died during this attack, which had originally", "psg_id": "17698441" }, { "title": "Bombing of Mainz in World War II", "text": "Wehrmacht and Volkssturm units withdrew across the Rhine and the city surrendered without a fight to the Third US Army under General George S. Patton. Mainz remained under American administration until July 1945, after which the city was placed under French administration. Bombing of Mainz in World War II The German city of Mainz was bombed in multiple air raids by the Allies during World War II by the Royal Air Force (RAF), as well as the United States Army Air Forces. These led to numerous victims and heavy damage throughout the cityscape. During the first two years of World", "psg_id": "17698448" }, { "title": "Bombing of Hamamatsu in World War II", "text": "had an estimated population of 166,346 people. A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 60.3 percent of the city had been totally destroyed. Bombing of Hamamatsu in World War II The was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers of the Empire of Japan during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing states of World War II. The city of Hamamatsu was a target for air raids by the United States Army Air Forces", "psg_id": "13278786" }, { "title": "Bombing of Hiratsuka in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Hiratsuka in World War II The was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing states of World War II. Although the city of Hiratsuka was not a major population center, it had two major targets of military significance: the and , a Nissan group military aircraft production factory, both located to the north of the city center. The Tōkaidō Main Line railway connecting Tokyo with Osaka also ran through the city, which was designated as one of", "psg_id": "13688581" }, { "title": "City of the Sun (Maio novel)", "text": "City of the Sun (Maio novel) City of the Sun is a novel by Juliana Maio, published by Greenleaf Book Group in March 2014. The novel, which blends historical fiction with spy fiction and romantic fiction, is set in Cairo in 1941 during the North Africa Campaign of World War II. Though a work of fiction, it centers around true historical events and \"connects the root of much of today's turmoil in the Middle East with the Axis-Allied struggle from control of the Suez Canal, and the early history of the Muslim Brotherhood.\" The author was born to a Jewish", "psg_id": "18691141" }, { "title": "Bombing of Chiba in World War II", "text": "to mechanical problems. A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 43.5 percent of the city had been totally destroyed by both raids combined. Bombing of Chiba in World War II The was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II, and included two separate air raids in 1945. The second, and larger, air raid of July 6, 1945 is also referred to", "psg_id": "15626138" }, { "title": "Bombing of Augsburg in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Augsburg in World War II The bombing of Augsburg in World War II included two British RAF and one USAAF bombing raids against the German city of Augsburg on 17 April 1942 and 25/26 February 1944. In April 1942 RAF Bomber Command targeted the MAN U-boat diesel engine factory at Augsburg in Operation \"Margin\". They hoped to take advantage of the capabilities of the new Avro Lancaster. The target was a long distance inside Germany, and a night-time attack would not have been as accurate, so the plan was to attack by day and cross enemy territory at", "psg_id": "6224655" }, { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "text": "of airfields in occupied Western Europe to Allied air attack making the effectiveness of German retaliation more doubtful. British historian Frederick Taylor asserts that \"all sides bombed each other's cities during the war. Half a million Soviet citizens, for example, died from German bombing during the invasion and occupation of Russia. That's roughly equivalent to the number of German citizens who died from Allied raids\". The Luftwaffe destroyed numerous Soviet cities through bombing, including Minsk, Sevastopol and Stalingrad. 20,528 tons of bombs were dropped on Sevastopol in June 1942 alone. German bombing efforts on the Eastern Front dwarfed its commitments", "psg_id": "3279511" }, { "title": "Bombing of Okazaki in World War II", "text": "population. A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 32.2 percent of the city had been totally destroyed. Bombing of Okazaki in World War II The was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing states of World War II. Although the city of Okazaki was not a major population center and had no major targets of military significance, it was a satellite town supporting the metropolis of", "psg_id": "18192568" }, { "title": "Bombing of Hamamatsu in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Hamamatsu in World War II The was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers of the Empire of Japan during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing states of World War II. The city of Hamamatsu was a target for air raids by the United States Army Air Forces on several occasions during the Pacific War. In addition to strategic bombing, Hamamatsu was also subject to tactical air raids launched by United States Navy carrier-based aircraft, and was bombarded by United States and", "psg_id": "13278784" }, { "title": "Bombing of Aomori in World War II", "text": "Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 88 percent of the city had been totally destroyed. However, the Toyo Seikan factory was undamaged. The B-29 bombers continued on Tinian in the Mariana Islands without damage or loss. Bombing of Aomori in World War II The on July 28, 1945 was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II. Although the city of Aomori lacked major targets of military significance and was", "psg_id": "14375618" }, { "title": "Bombing of Naples in World War II", "text": "1943 by 400 B-17 planes of the Northwest African Strategic Air Force (NASAF) which targeted Axis submarine base at Naples. The Church of Santa Chiara was destroyed in this raid but was later rebuilt. The Santa Maria di Loreto hospital was also destroyed in the bombing of Naples. Many ships at the harbour were sunk, yet it became functional in just one week after the city's liberation. Bombing of Naples in World War II Naples was the most bombed Italian city in World War II. There were about 200 air strikes between 1940 and 1944 by Allied forces, with 180", "psg_id": "8942655" }, { "title": "Bombing of Wesel in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Wesel in World War II The German town of Wesel was heavily bombed in Allied air raids during World War II. Between this and the attacks in support of the crossing of the Rhine, the town was devastated. Wesel became a target of the Allies, particularly in its strategic position with a depot and the Wesel Railway Bridge over the Rhine. On the 16, 17, 18 and 19 February 1945, the town was attacked by the British Royal Air Force with impact and air-burst weapons and almost entirely destroyed. The Rhine and Lippe bridges were blown by the", "psg_id": "8942797" }, { "title": "Bombing of Berlin in World War II", "text": "were increasingly overwhelmed by the scale of the attacks. Bombing of Berlin in World War II Berlin, the capital of Nazi Germany, was subject to 363 air raids during the Second World War. It was bombed by the RAF Bomber Command between 1940 and 1945, by the USAAF Eighth Air Force between 1943 and 1945, and the French Air Force between 1944 and 1945 as part of the Allied campaign of strategic bombing of Germany. It was also attacked by aircraft of the Red Air Force, especially in 1945 as Soviet forces closed on the city. British bombers dropped 45,517", "psg_id": "3663085" }, { "title": "The Kingdom of the Netherlands During World War II", "text": "The Kingdom of the Netherlands During World War II The Kingdom of the Netherlands During World War II () is the standard reference on the history of the Netherlands during World War II. The series was written by Loe de Jong (1914–2005), director of the Dutch Institute for War Documentation (\"Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie\", or NIOD), and was published between 1969 and 1991. The series contains 14 volumes, published in 29 parts. De Jong was commissioned to write the work in 1955 by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. The first volume appeared in 1969, and de Jong wrote", "psg_id": "16138872" }, { "title": "Bombing of Hanover in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Hanover in World War II The Bombing of Hannover was a series of eighty-eight air raids by RAF Bomber Command and the United States Army Air Forces on the German city of Hannover during World War II. 4,748 residents and 2,034 others were killed. Around 1,000 aerial mines, 34,000 high explosive bombs, 900,000 incendiary bombs and 50,000 fire bombs were dropped. The heaviest raid was that by the RAF on the night of 8/9 October 1943, killing 1,245 people. This was an example of the carpet bombing of suburban and residential civilian targets laid out in the 14", "psg_id": "19937682" }, { "title": "Bombing of Berlin in World War II", "text": "Bombing of Berlin in World War II Berlin, the capital of Nazi Germany, was subject to 363 air raids during the Second World War. It was bombed by the RAF Bomber Command between 1940 and 1945, by the USAAF Eighth Air Force between 1943 and 1945, and the French Air Force between 1944 and 1945 as part of the Allied campaign of strategic bombing of Germany. It was also attacked by aircraft of the Red Air Force, especially in 1945 as Soviet forces closed on the city. British bombers dropped 45,517 tons of bombs; the Americans dropped 23,000 tons. As", "psg_id": "3663050" }, { "title": "Bombing of Kumagaya in World War II", "text": "diverting to Iwo Jima due to mechanical issues. The resultant firestorm destroyed most of Kumagaya, with 74% of the city area destroyed. This included 3630 structures, or 40% of the buildings in the city. Casualties included 266 civilian deaths, and over 3000 injured, or approximately 28% of the city population. The Emperor’s Gyokuon-hōsō confirming Allied acceptance of the surrender of Japan was made on noon of 15 August, Japan time. Bombing of Kumagaya in World War II The on 14 August 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian", "psg_id": "19440108" }, { "title": "Kurt Vonnegut", "text": "It Goes\". Shields's biography of Vonnegut created some controversy. According to \"The Guardian\", the book portrays Vonnegut as distant, cruel and nasty. \"Cruel, nasty and scary are the adjectives commonly used to describe him by the friends, colleagues, and relatives Shields quotes\", said \"The Daily Beast\"'s Wendy Smith. \"Towards the end he was very feeble, very depressed and almost morose\", said Jerome Klinkowitz of the University of Northern Iowa, who has examined Vonnegut in depth. Vonnegut's works have evoked ire on several occasions. His most prominent novel, \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", has been objected to or removed at various institutions in at least", "psg_id": "226291" }, { "title": "Bombing of Warsaw in World War II", "text": "artillery fire and not solely caused by aerial bombing—including intense street fighting between German infantry and armor units and Polish infantry and artillery. The September 25 raid was an example of terror bombing, with the aim of breaking Polish morale and forcing a Polish surrender. However, according to the laws of war in 1939, Warsaw was a defended military target and the Luftwaffe raid a legitimate military operation. Bombing of Warsaw in World War II The Bombing of Warsaw in World War II refers to the bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in", "psg_id": "3646966" } ]

[ "altmarkt", "dresden", "elbflorenz", "drezden", "drezdzany", "johannstadt", "dresden, germany", "un/locode:dedrs" ]

[ { "title": "Arachne", "text": "Arachne In Greek mythology (and later Roman mythology), Arachne (; from \"spider\", cognate with Latin \"araneus\") was a talented mortal weaver who challenged Athena, goddess of wisdom and crafts, to a weaving contest; this hubris resulted in her being transformed into a spider. There are many versions of the story's weaving contest, with each saying that one or the other won. Arachne was a Lydian maiden who was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon, who was a famous dyer in purple. She was credited to have invented linen cloth and nets while her son Closter introduced the use of spindle", "psg_id": "537084" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Arachne", "text": "in the manufacture of wool. She was said to have been a native of Hypæpæ, near Colophon in Asia Minor. One version appears in the \"Metamorphoses\" of the Roman poet Ovid. In this version, Arachne was a shepherd's daughter who began weaving at an early age. She became a great weaver, boasted that her skill was greater than that of Athena, and refused to acknowledge that her skill came, in part at least, from the goddess. Athena took offense and set up a contest between them. Presenting herself as an old lady, she approached the boasting girl and warned: \"You", "psg_id": "537085" }, { "title": "Apaturia (Greek mythology)", "text": "belts before marriage to Athena Apaturia. Athena Apaturia continued to be worshipped by the Troezenians in this manner. Apaturia was an epithet of the goddess Aphrodite at Phanagoria and other places in the Taurian Chersonesus, where it originated, according to tradition, in this way: Aphrodite was attacked by giants, and called Heracles to her assistance. He concealed himself with her in a cavern, and as the giants approached her one by one, she surrendered them to Heracles to kill them. Apaturia (Greek mythology) Apaturia () was an epithet given to more than one goddess in Greek mythology. The name meant", "psg_id": "19339700" }, { "title": "Arachne", "text": "factual paintings: \"Las Hilanderas\" (\"The Spinners, or The fable of Arachne\", in the Prado), in which the painter represents the two important moments of the myth. In the front, the contest of Arachne and the goddess (the young and the old weaver), in the back, an \"Abduction of Europa\" that is a copy of Titian's version (or maybe of Rubens' copy of Titian). In front of it appears Minerva (Athena) at the moment she punishes Arachne. It transforms the myth into a reflection about creation and imitation, god and man, master and pupil (and therefore about the nature of art).", "psg_id": "537090" }, { "title": "Apaturia (Greek mythology)", "text": "Apaturia (Greek mythology) Apaturia () was an epithet given to more than one goddess in Greek mythology. The name meant \"the deceitful\". The name Apaturia was given to the goddess Athena by Aethra, the mother of Theseus, who received a dream from Athena urging her to travel to the island of Sphairia to pour a libation for a charioteer of Pelops. After Aethra awoke she traveled to the island and was there raped by the god Poseidon. Aethra later established there a temple to this aspect of the goddess, and started a custom where brides would offer up their maidenhood", "psg_id": "19339699" }, { "title": "Inara (goddess)", "text": "for disobeying her, or for hubris, or that he was allowed to return to his family. The mother goddess Hannahanna promises Inara land and a man during a consultation by Inara. Inara then disappears. Her father looks for her, joined by Hannahanna with a bee. The story resembles that of Demeter and her daughter Persephone, in Greek myth. Inara (goddess) Inara, in Hittite–Hurrian mythology, was the goddess of the wild animals of the steppe and daughter of the Storm-god Teshub/Tarhunt. She corresponds to the \"potnia theron\" of Greek mythology, better known as Artemis. Inara's mother is probably Hebat and her", "psg_id": "6276820" }, { "title": "Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark", "text": "following is a synopsis of the show as it was performed in its official run from June 14, 2011 to January 4, 2014.\" At Midtown High School in Queens, New York, local teenager Peter Parker gives a book report about Arachne, Goddess of the Weavers (\"The Myth of Arachne\"). As Peter gives his report, Arachne descends to the stage and tells the audience her story (\"Behold and Wonder\"). Thousands of years ago, Arachne was a skilled weaver who became conceited and boasted that she was greater than the goddess Athena, who challenged Arachne to a weaving contest. During the contest,", "psg_id": "13076622" }, { "title": "The Weaver's Answer", "text": "included in my story telling.\" The mythological origins of the 'weaver' can be found in the story of Arachne and Athena: This story also features in the song 'The Goddess and the Weaver' recorded by Australian pagan folk rock band 'Spiral Dance. As with Family's 'The Weaver's Answer, the Spiral Dance lyrics also suggest that the \"weaver\" is connected with processes of life and death, where Athena comes to earth to view the \"sins and the secrets of the gods\" on the tapestry that Arachne has woven depicting their lives. In the context of pagan symbolism, the mortal 'weaver of", "psg_id": "7515476" }, { "title": "The Goddess Girls", "text": "The Goddess Girls The Goddess Girls is a series of children's books written by Joan Holub and Suzanne Williams, published by Simon & Schuster under the Aladdin imprint. The books are based on Greek mythology and depict the younger generation of the Olympian pantheon as privileged tween students attending Mount Olympus Academy (MOA) to develop their divine skills. The series focuses on four primary characters – Athena, Persephone, Aphrodite, and Artemis — as a diverse group of loyal friends. Athena is noted for her intelligence, Persephone is mysterious and kind, Artemis is bold and strong, and Aphrodite is \"effortlessly beautiful\".", "psg_id": "15932975" }, { "title": "Arachne", "text": "and seducing many women. When Athena saw that Arachne had not only insulted the gods but done so with a work far more beautiful than Athena's own, she was enraged. She ripped Arachne's work to shreds and hit her on the head three times. Terrified and ashamed, Arachne hanged herself. Then Athena said, \"Live on then, and yet hang, condemned one, but, lest you are careless in future, this same condition is declared, in punishment, against your descendants, to the last generation!\" After saying this she sprinkled her with the juice of Hecate's herb, and immediately at the touch of", "psg_id": "537087" }, { "title": "Cultural depictions of spiders", "text": "of weaving. Eventually, she began to consider herself to be a greater weaver than the goddess Athena herself, and challenged the goddess to a weaving contest to prove her superior skill. Athena wove the scene of her victory over Poseidon that had earned her the patronage of Athens, while Arachne wove a tapestry featuring many episodes of infidelity among the Gods of Olympus, which angered Athena. The goddess conceded that Arachne's weaving was flawless, but she was infuriated by the mortal's pride. In a final moment of anger, Athena destroyed Arachne's tapestry and loom with her shuttle and cursed Arachne", "psg_id": "8330810" }, { "title": "Owl of Athena", "text": "Owl of Athena In Greek mythology, a little owl (\"Athene noctua\") traditionally represents or accompanies Athena, the virgin goddess of wisdom, or Minerva, her syncretic incarnation in Roman mythology. Because of such association, the bird — often referred to as the \"owl of Athena\" or the \"owl of Minerva\" — has been used as a symbol of knowledge, wisdom, perspicacity and erudition throughout the Western world. The reasons for the association of Athena and the owl are uncertain. Some mythographers, such as David Kinsley and Martin P. Nilsson, suggest that she may descend from a Minoan palace goddess associated with", "psg_id": "6500703" }, { "title": "Athena (Marvel Comics)", "text": "a minor projection of the Creation event to the Chaos King over her hand. Athena (Marvel Comics) Athena is a fictional deity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is based on the Greek Goddess of the same name. Athena first appeared in the pages of \"Thor\" #164, written by Stan Lee and drawn by Jack Kirby. Athena first appeared in \"Thor\" #164 (May 1969), and was adapted from Greek mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Athena is the daughter of Zeus and Metis, having emerged fully formed from her father's brow after Zeus consumed Metis", "psg_id": "9876511" }, { "title": "Athena (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Athena (Marvel Comics) Athena is a fictional deity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is based on the Greek Goddess of the same name. Athena first appeared in the pages of \"Thor\" #164, written by Stan Lee and drawn by Jack Kirby. Athena first appeared in \"Thor\" #164 (May 1969), and was adapted from Greek mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Athena is the daughter of Zeus and Metis, having emerged fully formed from her father's brow after Zeus consumed Metis in hopes of avoiding a male child who would succeed him, as he had", "psg_id": "9876482" }, { "title": "Owl of Athena", "text": "Philosophy appears only in the \"maturity of reality,\" because it understands in hindsight. Owl of Athena In Greek mythology, a little owl (\"Athene noctua\") traditionally represents or accompanies Athena, the virgin goddess of wisdom, or Minerva, her syncretic incarnation in Roman mythology. Because of such association, the bird — often referred to as the \"owl of Athena\" or the \"owl of Minerva\" — has been used as a symbol of knowledge, wisdom, perspicacity and erudition throughout the Western world. The reasons for the association of Athena and the owl are uncertain. Some mythographers, such as David Kinsley and Martin P.", "psg_id": "6500708" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "new character of this game is also focused in Greek Mythology such as Zeus, Athena, Perseus and Ares. Corporations have used images and concepts from Greek mythology in their logos and in specific advertisements. The wine Semeli is named after Semele, who was the mother of the god of wine Dionysus, drawing on the associations to give the product credibility. The sports apparel company Nike, Inc. is named after the Greek goddess of \"victory\". TriStar Pictures, \"Readers Digest\" and Mobil Oil have used the Pegasus as their corporate logos. In psychoanalytic theory, the term Oedipus complex, coined by Sigmund Freud,", "psg_id": "13644369" }, { "title": "Iodame", "text": "Iodame In Greek mythology, Iodame or Iodama (; Ancient Greek: Ἰοδάμαν probably means \"heifer calf of Io\") was the daughter of Itonus and granddaughter of Amphictyon. She was a priestess at the temple of Athena Itonia built by her father. One night, Athena appeared in front of her; at the sight of Medusa's head which was worked in the goddess' garment, Iodame turned into stone. After this, a priestess lit the fire on the altar every day, repeating thrice: \"Iodame lives and demands fire\". An alternate story of Athena and Iodame is found in the \"Etymologicum Magnum\". According to it,", "psg_id": "872767" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Athena", "text": "computers lists Athena's rank as Lieutenant. In other parts of the series she is referred to as an Ensign. However, depending on which order the episodes were filmed (vis-a-vis broadcast order), it is likely that she was promoted at some point. The name Athena was based on the goddess from Greek mythology also known as Athene, who was equivalent to the Roman Minerva. The character of Athena does not appear in this capacity in the 2004 TV series (see Athena (Battlestar Galactica) for her direct counterpart), however several characters in the new series encompass major elements of Jensen's character: Lieutenant", "psg_id": "6744555" }, { "title": "Andromeda (mythology)", "text": "Andromeda (mythology) In Greek mythology, Andromeda (; Greek: Ἀνδρομέδα, \"Androméda\" or Ἀνδρομέδη, \"Andromédē\") is the daughter of the Aethiopian king Cepheus and his wife Cassiopeia. When Cassiopeia's hubris leads her to boast that Andromeda is more beautiful than the Nereids, Poseidon sends the sea monster Cetus to ravage Andromeda as divine punishment. Andromeda is chained to a rock as a sacrifice to sate the monster, but is saved from death by Perseus. Her name is the Latinized form of the Greek (\"Androméda\") or (\"Andromédē\"): \"ruler of men\", from (\"anēr, andrós\") \"man\", and \"medon\", \"ruler\". As a subject, Andromeda has been", "psg_id": "19332" }, { "title": "Pygmy (Greek mythology)", "text": "Pygmy (Greek mythology) The Pygmies ( \"Pygmaioi\", from the adjective πυγμαῖος from πυγμή \"pygmē\", \"the length of the forearm\") were a tribe of diminutive humans in Greek mythology. According to the Iliad, they were involved in a constant war with the cranes, which migrated in winter to their homeland on the southern shores of the earth-encircling river Oceanus. One story describes the origin of the age-old battle, speaking of a Pygmy Queen named Gerana who offended the goddess Hera with her boasts of superior beauty, and was transformed into a crane. In art the scene was popular with little Pygmies", "psg_id": "8504315" }, { "title": "Athena (video game)", "text": "where they face off against other villains. Many of the game's elements are inspired by Greek mythology or ancient Roman culture, such as weapons, equipment, items and enemy designs. Princess Athena herself is named after the Greek goddess Athena, while Dante is based on Cerberus. Upon landing, unarmed and nearly nude, the princess only has her kicks to fend off the approaching monsters, but she may collect the dead enemies's various weapons and also has the chance to find shields, headgear and armor to cover her body, however, these will be lost after withstanding some attacks. Her journey requires leaping", "psg_id": "2075376" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "Greek mythology, the name \"Parthenos\" is not merely an observation of Athena's virginity, but also a recognition of her role as enforcer of rules of sexual modesty and ritual mystery. Even beyond recognition, the Athenians allotted the goddess value based on this pureness of virginity, which they upheld as a rudiment of female behavior. Kerényi's study and theory of Athena explains her virginal epithet as a result of her relationship to her father Zeus and a vital, cohesive piece of her character throughout the ages. This role is expressed in a number of stories about Athena. Marinus of Neapolis reports", "psg_id": "12317" }, { "title": "Ariadne", "text": "tree, like Erigone and the hanging Artemis, a Mesopotamian theme. Some scholars have posited, due to her thread-spinning and winding associations, that she was a weaving goddess, like Arachne, supporting this theory with the mytheme of the Hanged Nymph (see weaving in mythology). Dionysus descended into Hades and brought her and his mother Semele back. They then joined the gods in Olympus. Karl Kerenyi and Robert Graves theorize that Ariadne (whose name they derive from Hesychius's listing of Άδνον, a Cretan-Greek form for \"arihagne\", \"utterly pure\") was a Great Goddess of Crete, \"the first divine personage of Greek mythology to", "psg_id": "871089" }, { "title": "Ino (Greek mythology)", "text": "Ino (Greek mythology) In Greek mythology Ino (; Ancient Greek: Ἰνώ, ) was a mortal queen of Boeotia, who after her death and transfiguration was worshiped as a goddess under her epithet Leucothea, the \"white goddess.\" Alcman called her \"Queen of the Sea\" (), which, if not hyperbole, would make her a doublet of Amphitrite. Ino was the second wife of the Minyan king Athamas, mother of Learches and Melicertes and stepmother of Phrixus and Helle. She was the second daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia and one of the three sisters of Semele, the mortal woman of the house of", "psg_id": "831548" }, { "title": "Ino (Greek mythology)", "text": "at Magnesia (Burkert 1992:44). Ino (Greek mythology) In Greek mythology Ino (; Ancient Greek: Ἰνώ, ) was a mortal queen of Boeotia, who after her death and transfiguration was worshiped as a goddess under her epithet Leucothea, the \"white goddess.\" Alcman called her \"Queen of the Sea\" (), which, if not hyperbole, would make her a doublet of Amphitrite. Ino was the second wife of the Minyan king Athamas, mother of Learches and Melicertes and stepmother of Phrixus and Helle. She was the second daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia and one of the three sisters of Semele, the mortal woman", "psg_id": "831556" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "shearwater) and figuratively, a \"ship\", so the name must reference Athena teaching the art of shipbuilding or navigation. In a temple at Phrixa in Elis, reportedly built by Clymenus, she was known as \"Cydonia\" (Κυδωνία). The Greek biographer Plutarch (46–120 AD) refers to an instance during the Parthenon's construction of her being called \"Athena Hygieia\" (Ὑγίεια, i. e. personified \"Health\"): Athena Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare, who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities", "psg_id": "12323" }, { "title": "Andromeda (mythology)", "text": "to the Rocks\" is unusual in showing her alone, fearfully awaiting the monster. The Italian composer Salvatore Sciarrino composed an hour-long operatic drama called \"Perseo e Andromeda\" in 2000. Attribution Andromeda (mythology) In Greek mythology, Andromeda (; Greek: Ἀνδρομέδα, \"Androméda\" or Ἀνδρομέδη, \"Andromédē\") is the daughter of the Aethiopian king Cepheus and his wife Cassiopeia. When Cassiopeia's hubris leads her to boast that Andromeda is more beautiful than the Nereids, Poseidon sends the sea monster Cetus to ravage Andromeda as divine punishment. Andromeda is chained to a rock as a sacrifice to sate the monster, but is saved from death", "psg_id": "19342" }, { "title": "Hubris", "text": "Persians, and who allegedly threw chains to bind the Hellespont sea as punishment for daring to destroy his fleet. What is common to all these examples is the breaching of limits, as the Greeks believed that the Fates (Μοῖραι) had assigned each being with a particular area of freedom, an area that even the gods could not breach. The goddess Hybris has been described as having \"insolent encroachment upon the rights of others\". The word hubris as used in the New Testament parallels the Hebrew word \"pasha\", meaning transgression. It represents a sense of false pride that makes a man", "psg_id": "186753" }, { "title": "The Mouse Turned into a Maid", "text": "set of 100 etchings of La Fontaine's work executed between 1927 and 1930. The Indian fable's western equivalent is the story of \"Venus (or Aphrodite) and the Cat\", which goes back to Classical times and is given the moral that nature is stronger than nurture. It figures as number 50 in the Perry Index and its many versions feature a cat turned into a woman by the goddess, who then tests her on the wedding night by introducing a mouse into the bedchamber. In the Greek version by Babrius, however, it is a weasel (γαλῆ) that falls in love with", "psg_id": "14647322" }, { "title": "The Weaver's Answer", "text": "life' Arachne, and the goddess Athena who controls the loom, could be interpreted as representing the 'bright goddess' of fertility and physical life, and the 'dark goddess' of the realm beyond the physical world out of which all is born and ultimately returns to in death, in a continuous cycle of regeneration and renewal. Musically, there is also some similarity between underlying rhythm and chord structure in the Spiral Dance 'weaver' song and Family's \"The Weaver's Answer.\" In a podcast interview the singer and composer, Adrienne Piggot, mentions having been influenced by British bands such as Jethro Tull and Fleetwood", "psg_id": "7515477" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "Athena Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare, who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athens, from which she most likely received her name. She is usually shown in art wearing a helmet and holding a spear. Her major symbols include owls, olive trees, snakes, and the Gorgoneion. From her origin as an Aegean palace goddess, Athena was closely associated with the city. She was known as \"Polias\" and", "psg_id": "12301" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "bodies have been named after elements of Greek mythology. The constellation of Scorpius represents the scorpion that attacked Hercules and the scorpions that frighted the horses when Phaëton was driving the sun-chariot; while Capricorn may represent Pan in a myth that tells of his escape from Typhon by jumping into the water while turning into an animal - the half in the water turned into a fish and the other half turned into a goat. 1108 Demeter, a main-belt asteroid discovered by Karl Reinmuth on May 31, 1929, is named after the Greek goddess of fruitful soil and agriculture. The", "psg_id": "13644361" }, { "title": "Athena (DC Comics)", "text": "Athena (DC Comics) Athena is a character in DC Comics. She is based off the Greek deity of the same name. Athena first appeared in \"All-Star Comics\" #8 and was adapted by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter. Athena is the Greek Goddess of Wisdom. She had a hand in helping her fellow Gods into bringing Queen Hippolyta's sculpture of a little girl to life which played into the origin of Wonder Woman. In the Post-Crisis, Athena was present at a meeting with her fellow Gods in to talk about the dwindling worshipping from the mortals. After Zeus deemed", "psg_id": "20188418" }, { "title": "Hubris", "text": "nemesis in Greek mythology. The proverb \"pride goeth (goes) before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall\" (from the biblical Book of Proverbs, 16:18) is thought to sum up the modern use of hubris. Hubris is also referred to as \"pride that blinds\" because it often causes a committer of hubris to act in foolish ways that belie common sense. In other words, the modern definition may be thought of as, \"that pride that goes just before the fall.\" Examples of hubris are often found in literature, most famously in John Milton's \"Paradise Lost\", in which Lucifer attempts to compel", "psg_id": "186755" }, { "title": "Owl of Athena", "text": "by them to represent Athena and were even used for motivation during battles by other Greek cities, such as in the victory of Agathocles of Syracuse over the Carthaginians in 310 BC —in which owls flying through the ranks were interpreted as Athena’s blessing— or in the Battle of Salamis, chronicled in Plutarch's biography of Themistocles. The association between the owl and the goddess continued through Minerva in Roman mythology, although the latter sometimes simply adopts it as a sacred or favorite bird. For example, in Ovid’s \"Metamorphoses\", Cornix the crow complains that her spot as the goddess' sacred bird", "psg_id": "6500706" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "mythology, Athena was believed to have been born from the head of her father Zeus. In the founding myth of Athens, Athena bested Poseidon in a competition over patronage of the city by creating the first olive tree. She was known as \"Athena Parthenos\" (\"Athena the Virgin\"), but, in one archaic Attic myth, the god Hephaestus tried and failed to rape her, resulting in Gaia giving birth to Erichthonius, an important Athenian founding hero. Athena was the patron goddess of heroic endeavor; she was believed to have also aided the heroes Perseus, Heracles, Bellerophon, and Jason. Along with Aphrodite and", "psg_id": "12303" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "international symbol of wisdom, the arts, and classical learning. Western artists and allegorists have often used Athena as a symbol of freedom and democracy. Athena is associated with the city of Athens. The name of the city in ancient Greek is \"Ἀθῆναι\" (\"Athenai\"), a plural toponym, designating the place where—according to myth—she presided over the \"Athenai\", a sisterhood devoted to her worship. In ancient times, scholars argued whether Athena was named after Athens or Athens after Athena. Now scholars generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city; the ending -\"ene\" is common in names of locations, but", "psg_id": "12305" }, { "title": "Aegina (mythology)", "text": "Aegina (mythology) Aegina (; ) was a figure of Greek mythology, the nymph of the island that bears her name, Aegina, lying in the Saronic Gulf between Attica and the Peloponnesos. The archaic Temple of Aphaea, the \"Invisible Goddess\", on the island was later subsumed by the cult of Athena. \"Aphaia\" (Ἀφαῖα) may be read as an attribute of Aegina that provides an epithet, or as a doublet of the goddess. Though the name \"Aegina\" betokens a goat-nymph, such as was Cretan Amalthea, she was given a mainland identity as the daughter of the river-god Asopus and the nymph Metope;", "psg_id": "3438285" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "\"di-wi-ja\" (\"Diwia\", \"of Zeus\" or, possibly, related to a homonymous goddess), resulting in a translation \"Athena of Zeus\" or \"divine Athena\". Similarly, in the Greek mythology and epic tradition, Athena figures as a daughter of Zeus (Διός θυγάτηρ; \"cfr.\" Dyeus). However, the inscription quoted seems to be very similar to \"a-ta-nū-tī wa-ya\", quoted as SY Za 1 by Jan Best. Best translates the initial \"a-ta-nū-tī\", which is recurrent in line beginnings, as \"I have given\". A Mycenean fresco depicts two women extending their hands towards a central figure, who is covered by an enormous figure-eight shield; this may depict the", "psg_id": "12309" }, { "title": "Arachne", "text": "can never compare to any of the gods. Plead for forgiveness and Athena might spare your soul.\" \"Ha! I only speak the truth and if Athena thinks otherwise then let her come down and challenge me herself,\" Arachne replied. Athena removed her disguise and appeared in shimmering glory, clad in a sparkling white chiton. The two began weaving straight away. Athena's weaving represented four separate contests between mortals and the gods in which the gods punished mortals for setting themselves as equals of the gods. Arachne's weaving depicted ways that the gods had misled and abused mortals, particularly Zeus, tricking", "psg_id": "537086" }, { "title": "Athena (DC Comics)", "text": "that would trick the H.I.V.E. Master into voice-deactivating the cobalt fusion bomb, Athena is impressed with Wonder Woman's strategy. When Green Arrow asks if she needs an archer who can handle love, Athena states that Green Arrow would have to wear a diaper for that job. Athena (DC Comics) Athena is a character in DC Comics. She is based off the Greek deity of the same name. Athena first appeared in \"All-Star Comics\" #8 and was adapted by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter. Athena is the Greek Goddess of Wisdom. She had a hand in helping her fellow", "psg_id": "20188422" }, { "title": "Athena Promachos", "text": "to it as \"the great bronze Athena\" on the Acropolis. The \"Athena Promachos\" was one of the earliest recorded works by Pheidias and was originally a well-known and famous Athenian landmark. According to the Greek traveler and geographer, Pausanias, the top of Athena's helmet as well as the tip of her spear could be seen by sailors and anyone approaching Athens from Attica, at Sounion. It originally stood between the Erechtheion and the Propylaea. Erected around 456 BCE, the \"Athena Promachos\" was either to memorialize the Battle of Marathon or the Persian Wars which is possibly what the dedicatory inscription", "psg_id": "6611950" }, { "title": "Corybas (mythology)", "text": "Corybas (mythology) In Greek mythology, Corybas (Ancient Greek: Κορύβαντα) is the son of Iasion and the goddess Cybele, who gave his name to the Corybantes (Koribantes), or dancing priests of Phrygia. The Korybantes were associated with Orpheus, another son of Apollo and a Mousa, founder of the closely related Orphic Mysteries. According to Diodorus Siculus: \" This wedding of Cadmus and Harmonia was the first, we are told, for which the gods provided the marriage-feast, and Demeter, becoming enamoured of Iasion, presented him with the fruit of the corn, Hermes gave a lyre (lyra), Athena the renowned necklace and a", "psg_id": "7497367" }, { "title": "Hubris", "text": "defy God, sometimes to the degree that he considers himself an equal. In contrast to this, the common word for sin was hamartia, which refers to an error and reflects the complexity of the human condition. Its result is guilt rather than direct punishment as in the case of hubris . In its modern usage, hubris denotes overconfident pride combined with arrogance. Hubris is often associated with a lack of humility. Sometimes a person's hubris is also associated with ignorance. The accusation of hubris often implies that suffering or punishment will follow, similar to the occasional pairing of hubris and", "psg_id": "186754" }, { "title": "The Mark of Athena", "text": "The Mark of Athena The Mark of Athena is an American fantasy-adventure novel written by Rick Riordan, based on Greek and Roman mythology. It was published on October 2, 2012, and is the third book in \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, a spin-off of the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. It is preceded by \"The Son of Neptune\" and followed by \"The House of Hades\". The novel has since been translated into many languages and released as a hardcover, e-book, audiobook and paperback. The story follows the Greek demigods Annabeth Chase, Leo Valdez, Piper McLean, and Percy Jackson; and", "psg_id": "15976609" }, { "title": "Athena: Goddess of War", "text": "contributions by Park Hyo-shin, Browneyed Soul, Jang Jae-in, Supreme Team, and 8Eight. In the tables below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings. As with \"Iris\" and its film counterpart prior to broadcast, \"Athena: The Movie\" was shopped to international cinema distributors in anticipation of its premiere. Shortly before the series ended, the head of production, Chung Tae-won, was quoted as expressing interest in producing sequels to continue \"Athena\" and further connect it to other entries in the franchise. Athena: Goddess of War Athena: Goddess of War () is a South Korean", "psg_id": "14460444" }, { "title": "Dragon's teeth (mythology)", "text": "Dragon's teeth (mythology) In Greek myth, dragon's teeth feature prominently in the legends of the Phoenician prince Cadmus and in Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece. In each case, the dragons are real and breathe fire. Their teeth, once planted, would grow into fully armed warriors. Cadmus, the bringer of literacy and civilization, killed the sacred dragon that guarded the spring of Ares. The goddess Athena told him to sow the teeth, from which sprang a group of ferocious warriors called the \"spartoi\". He threw a precious jewel into the midst of the warriors, who turned on each other in", "psg_id": "7016019" }, { "title": "The Goddess Girls", "text": "by imitating the cool girls. Calliope is full of clever ideas for enlivening the Academy. Pallas, the daughter of Triton, enrolls at the Academy. She is excited to see her old best friend of Athena, until she learns that Athena has made some new best friends at MOA. The Goddess of the Night visits the Academy. Medea uses her magic to help her friend Jason obtain the Golden Fleece. \"Forthcoming\" This book will introduce Eos, the Goddess of Dawn. The Goddess Girls The Goddess Girls is a series of children's books written by Joan Holub and Suzanne Williams, published by", "psg_id": "15932987" }, { "title": "Charge of the Goddess", "text": "opening paragraph names a collection of goddesses, some derived from Greek or Roman mythology, others from Celtic or Arthurian legends, affirming a belief that these various figures represent a single Great Mother: This theme echoes the ancient Roman belief that the Goddess Isis was known by ten thousand names and also that the Goddess still worshipped today by Wiccans and other neopagans is known under many guises but is in fact one universal divinity. The second paragraph is largely derived and paraphrased from the words that Aradia, the messianic daughter of Diana, speaks to her followers in Charles Godfrey Leland's", "psg_id": "82765" }, { "title": "Giants (Greek mythology)", "text": "Giants (Greek mythology) In Greek and Roman Mythology, the Giants, also called Gigantes (\"jye-GAHN-tees\" or \"gee-GAHN-tees\"; Greek: Γίγαντες, \"Gígantes\", Γίγας, \"Gígas\") were a race of great strength and aggression, though not necessarily of great size, known for the Gigantomachy (Gigantomachia), their battle with the Olympian gods. According to Hesiod, the Giants were the offspring of Gaia (Earth), born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by his Titan son Cronus. Archaic and Classical representations show Gigantes as man-sized hoplites (heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldiers) fully human in form. Later representations (after c. 380 BC) show Gigantes", "psg_id": "837580" }, { "title": "Escape to Athena", "text": "excellent jumps\". Author Mark Hinchliff of \"Motorbike Writer\" ranks the chase in \"Escape to Athena\" as 3rd, only after those in \"The Great Escape\" (1st) and \"Skyfall\" (2nd). Escape to Athena Escape to Athena is a 1979 British war adventure film directed by George P. Cosmatos. It stars Roger Moore, Telly Savalas, David Niven, Stefanie Powers, Claudia Cardinale, Richard Roundtree, Sonny Bono and Elliott Gould. The film is set during the Second World War on a German-occupied Greek island. The music was composed by Lalo Schifrin. According to the credits, it was filmed on the island of Rhodes. In 1944,", "psg_id": "8286583" }, { "title": "The Mark of Athena", "text": "of Gibraltar and sail through the Mediterranean Sea, confronting Chrysaor along the way. There, the group splits up, with Hedge guarding the ship; Percy, Jason, and Piper scouting the Colosseum; Frank, Hazel, and Leo searching for Nico; and Annabeth looking for the Athena Parthenos. Percy and Jason defeat Ephialtes and Otis, the twin Giants who captured Nico, with the help of Bacchus. Frank, Hazel, and Leo are trapped by the Eidolons underground. Using his fortune cookie, Leo bails them out. Annabeth, meanwhile, crosses a variety of challenges, eventually confronting Arachne and defeating her by trickery, pushing her into Tartarus. The", "psg_id": "15976615" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "\"Poliouchos\" (both derived from \"polis\", meaning \"city-state\"), and her temples were usually located atop the fortified Acropolis in the central part of the city. The Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis is dedicated to her, along with numerous other temples and monuments. As the patron of craft and weaving, Athena was known as \"Ergane\". She was also a warrior goddess, and was believed to lead soldiers into battle as \"Athena Promachos\". Her main festival in Athens was the Panathenaia, which was celebrated during the month of Hekatombaion in midsummer and was the most important festival on the Athenian calendar. In Greek", "psg_id": "12302" }, { "title": "The Mark of Athena", "text": "demigods secure the Athena Parthenos and save Nico; however, Arachne uses her remaining silk and pulls Annabeth to Tartarus, along with Percy, who asks Nico to meet them at the other side of the Doors of Death. Leo, who realizes that Percy and Annabeth's fall are the \"consequences\" mentioned by Nemesis, feels personally responsible and sets the sail for Greece. Rick Riordan had been working on \"The Mark of Athena\" since the completion of \"The Son of Neptune\". He collaborated with John Rocco for creating the book's cover. During his tour to promote the last book of \"The Kane Chronicles\",", "psg_id": "15976616" }, { "title": "Amphissa (mythology)", "text": "disguise of a shepherd. Their story was one of the images Arachne wove into her weaving, along with other disguises that Apollo, Zeus, Poseidon and Dionysus used when seducing mortal women and nymphs. Hyginus makes mention of Euboea, a daughter of a Macareus and the mother of Agreus by Apollo; this may or may not be an alternate version of Amphissa's story. Amphissa was also an alternate name for Metope, the daughter of King Echetus. Amphissa (mythology) In Greek mythology, Amphissa (Ancient Greek: Ἄμφισσα) was a daughter of Macareus, a lover of Apollo and the eponym of the city Amphissa", "psg_id": "15682429" }, { "title": "Athena with cross-strapped aegis", "text": "is bent, with the knee extending further forward. The way her clothing sits also suggests a tense restlessness. In composition and execution, the statue blends the classical model with the new ideas of the Hellenistic age. Aspects of her clothing seem to derive from the Great frieze of the Pergamon altar. There is also a connection to the Statue of Athena, which Myron made on Samos and which many archaeologists have wished to see this as a copy of. Athena with cross-strapped aegis The Athena with cross-strapped aegis is an ancient statue of the Greek goddess Athena, which was made", "psg_id": "20607112" }, { "title": "Athena Force", "text": "characters. For the third (aka \"Arachne\") continuity, the series moved to Silhouette Special Releases after the Bombshell imprint was shut down by Harlequin Enterprises in January 2007. Athena Force Athena Force is a series of adventure novels about graduates of the Athena Academy, an elite school for girls with special talents, as they combat kidnappers, terrorists, and the forces of evil. Published under the Silhouette Bombshell imprint, the first continuity of novels dealt with a group of friends who all graduated from the Athena Academy—each had her special gift or skill, and each had her own adventure. One of the", "psg_id": "10805522" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "Egyptian Pre-Dynastic period. In Greek mythology, Athena was reported to have visited mythological sites in North Africa, including Libya's Triton River and the Phlegraean plain. Based on these similarities, the Sinologist Martin Bernal created the \"Black Athena\" hypothesis, which claimed that Neith was brought to Greece from Egypt, along with \"an enormous number of features of civilization and culture in the third and second millennia\". The \"Black Athena\" hypothesis stirred up widespread controversy near the end of the twentieth century, but it has now been widely rejected by modern scholars. In her aspect of \"Athena Polias\", Athena was venerated as", "psg_id": "12313" }, { "title": "Leucothea", "text": "Leucothea In Greek mythology, Leucothea (; \"Leukothéa\"), \"white goddess\") was one of the aspects under which an ancient sea goddess was recognized, in this case as a transformed nymph. In the more familiar variant, Ino, the daughter of Cadmus, sister of Semele, and queen of Athamas, became a goddess after Hera drove her insane as a punishment for caring for the newborn Dionysus. She leapt into the sea with her son Melicertes in her arms, and out of pity, the Hellenes asserted, the Olympian gods turned them both into sea-gods, transforming Melicertes into Palaemon, the patron of the Isthmian games,", "psg_id": "831572" }, { "title": "Lemnian Athena", "text": "Lemnian Athena The Lemnian Athena, or Athena Lemnia, was a classical Greek statue of the goddess Athena. According to geographer Pausanias (1.28.2), the original bronze cast was created by the sculptor Phidias circa 450–440 BCE, for Athenians living on the island of Lemnos to dedicate on the Acropolis of Athens. It is unclear whether any copies survived. In 1891 German archeologist Adolf Furtwängler reconstructed two virtually identical Roman marble statues which he claimed were copies of the original, and identified two Roman marble copies of the head alone. These completed statues were recreated by joining a poorly preserved marble head", "psg_id": "9180712" }, { "title": "Lemnian Athena", "text": "entire Palagi type is Hadrianic. Stewart remarks, \"So while the type remains intact and looks Phidian, Furtwängler's further hypotheses concerning its identity and date (451-448) remain unproven.\" Lemnian Athena The Lemnian Athena, or Athena Lemnia, was a classical Greek statue of the goddess Athena. According to geographer Pausanias (1.28.2), the original bronze cast was created by the sculptor Phidias circa 450–440 BCE, for Athenians living on the island of Lemnos to dedicate on the Acropolis of Athens. It is unclear whether any copies survived. In 1891 German archeologist Adolf Furtwängler reconstructed two virtually identical Roman marble statues which he claimed", "psg_id": "9180715" }, { "title": "Panopeus (mythology)", "text": "Panopeus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Panopeus (Ancient Greek: Πανοπεύς) was a son of Phocus by Asteria or Asterodia, and twin brother of Crisus. The two brothers were so inimical towards each other that they began fighting while still in their mother's womb, just like Proetus and Acrisius did. Panopeus participated in Amphitryon's campaign against the Taphians and the Teleboans, and swore by the names of Athena and Ares not to lay his hand on any part of the booty. He, however, broke his oath; as punishment, his son Epeius became unwarlike, but still a good boxer and a skilled mechanic.", "psg_id": "16242128" }, { "title": "Lenormant Athena", "text": "Lenormant Athena The Lenormant Athena is the name given to a small Greek statuette which was made in the first century AD. The Lenormant Athena was discovered in 1859 near the Pnyx hill in Athens and identified by François Lenormant a year later as a small copy of the Athena Parthenos of Phidias. The 41 cm high pentelic marble sculpture has thus come to be known by his name. The unfinished work is of great art historical significance, since it not only shows us what Phidias' statue looked like, but also the reliefs on her shield and the base on", "psg_id": "19431497" }, { "title": "Lenormant Athena", "text": "Lenormant Athena The Lenormant Athena is the name given to a small Greek statuette which was made in the first century AD. The Lenormant Athena was discovered in 1859 near the Pnyx hill in Athens and identified by François Lenormant a year later as a small copy of the Athena Parthenos of Phidias. The 41 cm high pentelic marble sculpture has thus come to be known by his name. The unfinished work is of great art historical significance, since it not only shows us what Phidias' statue looked like, but also the reliefs on her shield and the base on", "psg_id": "19431495" }, { "title": "Athena: Goddess of War", "text": "Athena: Goddess of War Athena: Goddess of War () is a South Korean espionage television drama series broadcast by SBS in 2010 and a spin-off of 2009's \"Iris\". Budgeted at ₩20 billion (US$17 million) like its predecessor, the two series are among the most expensive Korean dramas ever produced. Starring Jung Woo-sung, Cha Seung-won, Soo Ae, and Lee Ji-ah, the series premiered in December 2010 after filming in a number of overseas locations, including Italy, New Zealand, Japan, and the United States. The series is set in the same universe as its predecessor, allowing for select characters from \"Iris\" to", "psg_id": "14460414" }, { "title": "Uni (mythology)", "text": "Uni (mythology) Uni was the supreme goddess of the Etruscan pantheon and the patron goddess of Perugia. Uni was identified by the Etruscans as their equivalent of Juno in Roman mythology and Hera in Greek mythology. She formed a triad with her husband Tinia and daughter Menrva. Uni appears in the Etruscan text on the Pyrgi Tablets as the translation of the Phoenician goddess Astarte. Livy states (Book V, \"Ab Urbe Condita\") that Juno was an Etruscan goddess of the Veientes, who was adopted ceremonially into the Roman pantheon when Veii was sacked in 396 BC. This seems to refer", "psg_id": "5530003" }, { "title": "Pierides (mythology)", "text": "Pierides (mythology) In Greek mythology, the Pierides (Ancient Greek: Πιερίδες) or Emathides (Ἠμαθίδες) were the nine sisters who defied the Muses in a contest of song and, having been defeated, were turned into birds. The Muses themselves are sometimes called by this name. They were the daughters of Pierus, king of Emathia in Macedon, by Antiope of Pieria or Euippe of Paionia. The sisters were also called Emathides, named after their paternal uncle Emathus. In Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\", Urania, one of the Muses recounts their contest with the Pierides to Athena in the following excerpts:\"So spoke the Muse. And now was", "psg_id": "20131546" }, { "title": "The Mouse Turned into a Maid", "text": "the mouse takes place immediately following the act of love. This underlines the character of Aphrodite's test of the woman and explains the love-goddess' judgement in turning her back to her original form. In the light of this too, the posture of Faivre's sculpture exhibits an interesting ambiguity. The Mouse Turned into a Maid The mouse turned into a maid is an ancient fable of Indian origin that travelled westwards to Europe during the Middle Ages and also exists in the Far East. The story is Aarne-Thompson type 2031C in his list of cumulative tales, another example of which is", "psg_id": "14647331" }, { "title": "Pitys (mythology)", "text": "Pitys (mythology) In Greek mythology— or more particularly in Ancient Greek poetry— Pitys (Πίτυς; English translation: \"pine\") was an Oread nymph who was pursued by Pan. According to a passage in Nonnus' \"Dionysiaca\" (ii.108) she was changed into a pine tree by the gods in order to escape him. Pitys is mentioned in Longus' \"Daphnis and Chloe\" (ii.7 and 39) and by Lucian of Samosata (\"Dialogues of the Dead\", 22.4). Pitys was chased by Pan as was Syrinx, who was turned into reeds to escape the god who then used her reeds for his panpipes. The flute-notes may have frightened", "psg_id": "872106" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "that when Christians removed the statue of the goddess from the Parthenon, a beautiful woman appeared in a dream to Proclus, a devotee of Athena, and announced that the \"\"Athenian Lady\"\" wished to dwell with him. Athena was not only the patron goddess of Athens, but also other cities, including Argos, Sparta, Gortyn, Lindos, and Larisa. The various cults of Athena were all branches of her panhellenic cult and often proctored various initiation rites of Grecian youth, such as the passage into citizenship by young men or the passage of young women into marriage. These cults were portals of a", "psg_id": "12318" }, { "title": "Athena: Goddess of War", "text": "inside information about their activities. In a major grab for Dr. Kim's technology, both NTS and Athena had thwarted and countered each other in a high-stakes game of controlling the next great power resource. Willing to do anything to gain the upper-hand for Athena, Son Hyeok had President Cho's daughter, Soo-young (Lee Bo-young), kidnapped in Italy and used her as ransom to gain Dr. Kim. However, Jung-woo rescued Soo-young. To throw off Athena, Jung-woo helped fake Dr. Kim's death to prevent them from trying any further, but that deception was exposed. Athena recovered Dr. Kim and forced him to complete", "psg_id": "14460419" }, { "title": "Athena Parthenos", "text": "Athena Parthenos Athena Parthenos (; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself. A number of replicas and works inspired by it, both ancient and modern, have been made. It was the most renowned cult image of Athens, considered one of the greatest achievements of the most acclaimed", "psg_id": "874029" }, { "title": "Hubris", "text": "Hubris Hubris ( from ancient Greek ) describes a personality quality of extreme or foolish pride or dangerous overconfidence, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance. In its ancient Greek context, it typically describes behavior that defies the norms of behavior or challenges the gods, and which in turn brings about the downfall, or nemesis, of the perpetrator of hubris. The adjectival form of the noun \"hubris\" is \"hubristic\". Hubris is usually perceived as a characteristic of an individual rather than a group, although the group the offender belongs to may suffer collateral consequences from the wrongful act. Hubris", "psg_id": "186747" }, { "title": "Great Seal of California", "text": "Great Seal of California The Great Seal of the State of California was adopted at the California state Constitutional Convention of 1849 and has undergone minor design changes since then, the last being the standardization of the seal in 1937. The seal shows the Roman goddess Minerva (Athena in Greek mythology), the goddess of wisdom and war, because she was born an adult, and California was never a territory; a California grizzly bear (the official state animal) feeding on grape vines, representing California's wine production; a sheaf of grain, representing agriculture; a miner, representing the California Gold Rush and the", "psg_id": "2611870" }, { "title": "Great Seal of California", "text": "Great Seal of California The Great Seal of the State of California was adopted at the California state Constitutional Convention of 1849 and has undergone minor design changes since then, the last being the standardization of the seal in 1937. The seal shows the Roman goddess Minerva (Athena in Greek mythology), the goddess of wisdom and war, because she was born an adult, and California was never a territory; a California grizzly bear (the official state animal) feeding on grape vines, representing California's wine production; a sheaf of grain, representing agriculture; a miner, representing the California Gold Rush and the", "psg_id": "2611818" }, { "title": "Angel Sanctuary", "text": "final afterword that Setsuna and Sara have reached emotional maturity after their adventures and will live happily together. In \"Angel Sanctuary\", Yuki incorporated references to several mythologies. The series includes references to Greek mythology, with allusions to the Orpheus' descent to the underworld, the mythical location Hades, Pandora's box, and Prometheus. Additionally, the transgender demon Arachne takes her name from the weaver Arachne. References to Norse mythology also appears, with allusions to Yggdrasil and the dragon Nidhogg. Other mythologies alluded to include Jewish and Christian mythology; Yuki used quotes from the Bible periodically in the series. Additionally, Yuki included references", "psg_id": "2112327" }, { "title": "The Goddess Girls", "text": "she’s sure it will help her get the two things she covets most: to be as popular as the four Goddess Girls, and to have her supercrush, Poseidon, finally notice her... Artemis, Persephone, Aphrodite, and Athena—the four most popular goddess girls at MOA—are finally getting a chance to hold a girls-only Olympic Games. But organizing visiting athletes like those crush-stealing Amazons is not easy. Artemis is trying too hard to do everything herself, Athena is in trouble over a winged horse named Pegasus, and Aphrodite and Persephone are fighting over a lost kitten named Adonis. Will these Olympics be memorable", "psg_id": "15932981" }, { "title": "Alalcomenes", "text": "no woman, even a goddess, can be wise without male instruction, and that the Moon—goddess and the Moon itself were late creations of Zeus. Alalcomenes Alalcomenes (Ancient Greek: means \"guardian\") or Alalcomeneus was in Greek mythology, a Boeotian autochthon who was believed to have given the name to the Boeotian town of Alalcomenae. Alalcomeneus was also said to have brought-up/ tutored Athena (under the epithet Athena Alalcomeneis), who was in some traditions said to have been born in that town, and to have been the first who introduced her worship. According to Plutarch, he advised Zeus to have a figure", "psg_id": "12072171" }, { "title": "Niobid Painter", "text": "Artemis is shown on side B of the Niobid Krater. This story is rarely represented in Greek art. Niobe had bragged that she was superior to the goddess Leto because she had seven boys and seven girls, while Leto was mother to just two children, Apollo and Artemis. To punish Niobe for her \"hubris\", Leto sent Apollo and Artemis to kill all of Niobe's children with arrows. It is uncertain what is being depicted on side A as none of the figures is labeled. Only Heracles and Athena are clearly recognized. There are several hypotheses about what the other figures", "psg_id": "7549498" }, { "title": "Nane (goddess)", "text": "Nane (goddess) Nane (, \"Nanė\") was an Armenian mother goddess, as well as the goddess of war and wisdom. Nane was depicted as a young beautiful woman in the clothing of a warrior, with spear and shield in hand, like the Greek Athena, with whom she identified in the Hellenic period. She has also been referred to as \"Hanea, Hanea, Babylonian Nana, Sumerian Nanai or Sumerian Nanai.\" Her cult was closely associated with the cult of the goddess Anahit. The temple of the goddess Nane was in the town of Thil across from the Lycus River. Her temple was destroyed", "psg_id": "15097107" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "both of whom were often portrayed bearing arms. Classical scholar Charles Penglase notes that Athena closely resembles Inanna in her role as a \"terrifying warrior goddess\" and that both goddesses were closely linked with creation. Athena's birth from the head of Zeus may be derived from the earlier Sumerian myth of Inanna's descent into and return from the Underworld. Plato notes that the citizens of Sais in Egypt worshipped a goddess known as Neith, whom he identifies with Athena. Neith was the ancient Egyptian goddess of war and hunting, who was also associated with weaving; her worship began during the", "psg_id": "12312" }, { "title": "Embroidery", "text": "whether this work simply reinforced the seams or should be interpreted as decorative embroidery. Ancient Greek mythology has credited the goddess Athena with passing down the art of embroidery along with weaving, leading to the famed competition between herself and the mortal Arachne. Depending on time, location and materials available, embroidery could be the domain of a few experts or a widespread, popular technique. This flexibility led to a variety of works, from the royal to the mundane. Elaborately embroidered clothing, religious objects, and household items often were seen as a mark of wealth and status, as in the case", "psg_id": "127775" }, { "title": "Uni (mythology)", "text": "to Uni. She also appears on the Liver of Piacenza. In the Etruscan tradition, it is Uni who grants access to immortality to the demigod Hercle (Greek Heracles, Latin Hercules) by offering her breast milk to him. Uni (mythology) Uni was the supreme goddess of the Etruscan pantheon and the patron goddess of Perugia. Uni was identified by the Etruscans as their equivalent of Juno in Roman mythology and Hera in Greek mythology. She formed a triad with her husband Tinia and daughter Menrva. Uni appears in the Etruscan text on the Pyrgi Tablets as the translation of the Phoenician", "psg_id": "5530004" }, { "title": "Athena", "text": "to aid in the forging of armor and weapons. During the late fifth century BC, the role of goddess of philosophy became a major aspect of Athena's cult. As \"Athena Promachos\", she was believed to lead soldiers into battle. Athena represented the disciplined, strategic side of war, in contrast to her brother Ares, the patron of violence, bloodlust, and slaughter—\"the raw force of war\". Athena was believed to only support those fighting for a just cause and was thought to view war primarily as a means to resolve conflict. The Greeks regarded Athena with much higher esteem than Ares. Athena", "psg_id": "12315" }, { "title": "Hubris", "text": "often indicates a loss of contact with reality and an overestimation of one's own competence, accomplishments or capabilities. In ancient Greek, \"hubris\" referred to actions that shamed and humiliated the victim for the pleasure or gratification of the abuser. The term had a strong sexual connotation, and the shame reflected upon the perpetrator as well. Violations of the law against hubris included what might today be termed assault and battery; sexual crimes; or the theft of public or sacred property. Two well-known cases are found in the speeches of Demosthenes, a prominent statesman and orator in ancient Greece. These two", "psg_id": "186748" } ]

[ "egg sac", "arachnea", "araneidan", "spider (animal)", "araneid", "spider", "egg sack", "araneae", "araneids", "spider's", "spiders", "🕷", "kumo (spider)", "spider venoms" ]

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[ { "title": "The Soul of a Butterfly", "text": "thought. A chapter of the book is written solely by his daughter, Hana, where she recounts an experience with her father, and goes on to reflect upon what she means to him and what she has learned from him. A review in \"The New York Times\" describes the book as \"an elliptical, collagelike memoir that offered a philosophical look back at his life.\" The Soul of a Butterfly The Soul of a Butterfly is the autobiography of Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., a former heavyweight boxer who was a three time World Heavyweight Champion and is considered by", "psg_id": "7829952" }, { "title": "The Soul of a Man (album)", "text": "The Soul of a Man (album) The Soul of a Man is an album of \"twenty haunting spiritual blues songs\" recorded in the late 1920s and 1930 by the American gospel blues singer and guitarist Blind Willie Johnson that was released by Charly Records in 2003. All of the songs have religious themes and are notable for Johnson’s distinctive combination of a raw and powerful vocal style with a fluid and melodic slide guitar technique. Their influence can be heard in the music of Taj Mahal, Led Zeppelin and Ry Cooder. The 2003 Wim Wenders documentary film \"The Soul of", "psg_id": "18238249" }, { "title": "Soul of a Robot", "text": "able to choose five \"strengths\" of jump) in order to progress, and enjoyed much less commercial success. The gameplay was much slower and jumps and flying can take a lot of time and effort to perform correctly. There also seems to be a certain influence from \"Underwurlde\" in the gameplay and sounds used in the game. \"Soul of a Robot\" was also a much smaller game, the map containing only a third as many individual screens as its prequel, with only 256 rooms. Soul of a Robot Soul of a Robot is a computer game sequel to \"Nonterraqueous\" for the", "psg_id": "9121299" }, { "title": "What a Whopper", "text": "What a Whopper What a Whopper is a 1961 British comedy film, written by Terry Nation, from a story by Jeremy Lloyd and Trevor Peacock. Pop singer Adam Faith stars as a writer who travels with some friends to Scotland to fake a sighting of the Loch Ness Monster. The cast includes a number of leading British film actors, including Wilfrid Brambell as a local postman, Sid James, Charles Hawtrey and Terry Scott. The TV reporter Fyfe Robertson appears briefly as himself, covering the alleged sightings of the monster. Struggling young writer Tony Blake (Adam Faith) is served an eviction", "psg_id": "12037487" }, { "title": "What It Means to Be Defeated", "text": "Tour alongside Upon This Dawning and The Browning. In March and April 2015 the band is part of a concert tour with Courage My Love and Hawthorne Heights. On December 3, 2014, it was announced that the re-issue of \"What It Means to Be Defeated\" had sold only 410 copies after its re-release on November 24, 2014. What It Means to Be Defeated What It Means to Be Defeated is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Dayseeker which was released on October 29, 2013. On July 8, 2013, it was announced that Dayseeker signed a recording contract with inVogue", "psg_id": "18686931" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album. \"Don't Want You in\" is the lead single from the album \"What Can", "psg_id": "11719723" }, { "title": "Don't Tell a Soul", "text": "in my basement were closer to what I wanted.\" \"Don't Tell a Soul\" was released on February 1, 1989 by Sire Records. The song \"I'll Be You\" was released as a single. In 2008, the album was remastered and reissued by Rhino Entertainment with 7 additional tracks. \"Don't Tell a Soul\" received generally favorable reviews, with critics noting the music's more mature themes and increasing disillusionment, along with a more private outlook. Ira Robbins of \"Rolling Stone\" praised Westerberg's writing, stating that \"Don't Tell a Soul\" \"is full of his sharp-tongued wordplay and idiosyncratic musical structures.\" In February 1990, the", "psg_id": "3670826" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "Be Done at This Point\". It's also the sixth track on that album. What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album.", "psg_id": "11719724" }, { "title": "A Little Soul", "text": "spoken word samples from other media in a similar style to Black Box Recorders' \"The Facts Of Life (Chocolate Layers Remix)\" A Little Soul \"A Little Soul\" is a song by British alternative rock band Pulp, from their 1998 album \"This Is Hardcore\". It was released on 8 June 1998 as the third single from the album, charting at number twenty-two in the UK Singles Chart (see 1998 in British music). B-side \"Like a Friend\" was featured in the 1998 film \"Great Expectations\", and a music video for the song was produced for US music television networks featuring footage from", "psg_id": "10096422" }, { "title": "Soul City Records (British label)", "text": "Soul City Records (British label) Soul City was a British soul independent record label run by Dave Godin, David Nathan and Robert Blackmore, from a record shop of the same name in London. It is not to be confused with the US record label of the same name, run by the singer Johnny Rivers. Its first release was Don Gardener & Dee Dee Ford's \"Don't You Worry\" in March 1969. The label released a further 18 singles, the biggest hit being Gene Chandler's \"Nothing Can Stop Me\" which reached Number 41 in the UK Singles Chart. Soul City records were", "psg_id": "10321198" }, { "title": "A Little Soul", "text": "A Little Soul \"A Little Soul\" is a song by British alternative rock band Pulp, from their 1998 album \"This Is Hardcore\". It was released on 8 June 1998 as the third single from the album, charting at number twenty-two in the UK Singles Chart (see 1998 in British music). B-side \"Like a Friend\" was featured in the 1998 film \"Great Expectations\", and a music video for the song was produced for US music television networks featuring footage from the film. Two versions of the song exist: the \"film version\" (as featured on the CD1 single at 4:33 in length)", "psg_id": "10096420" }, { "title": "Can I Get a Moment?", "text": "Can I Get a Moment? \"Can I Get a Moment?\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Jessica Mauboy for the platinum edition of her third studio album, \"Beautiful\". It was released on 17 October 2014 as the album's fifth overall single and the first single from the platinum edition. \"Can I Get a Moment?\" was written by Antonio Dixon, Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Khristopher Riddick-Tynes, Carmen Reece, Leon Thomas III and Helen Jane Culver. Production of the song was helmed by Edmonds, Dixon and The Rascals. Musically, \"Can I Get a Moment?\" is an up-tempo funk and soul song that", "psg_id": "18302017" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World is the seventh studio album from The Decemberists, released on January 20, 2015. The album's title comes from a line in the song \"12/17/12\", a reference to the date of Barack Obama's speech in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and lead singer Colin Meloy's conflicting feelings about the shooting and his happy personal life. \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" received mostly positive reviews. It currently has a metascore of 77 and user score of 8.1 from Metacritic. \"The", "psg_id": "18355622" }, { "title": "Every Soul a Star", "text": "Every Soul a Star Every Soul a Star is a 2008 novel for children and young adults by Wendy Mass. Taking turns in first person from each of the main character's' point of view, it follows the stories of Jack, a confidence-lacking 13-year-old who is slightly overweight, Ally, an almost-13-year-old homeschooled girl who wants to be an astronomer, and Bree, whose life goal is to be on the cover of \"Seventeen\" before she is seventeen. They all meet and see an solar eclipse together while learning about what is truly important in life and becoming better people. Almost 13-year-old Ally", "psg_id": "15599115" }, { "title": "20 Years – A Warrior Soul", "text": "20 Years – A Warrior Soul 20 Years – A Warrior Soul is a double DVD video album by hard rock singer Doro Pesch, released in 2006 by AFM Records. The first DVD contains a movie shot by director Ronald Matthes during the tour supporting the release of the album \"Warrior Soul\" in 2006; it features also a selection of commented songs from the special concert held at Phillips Halle in Düsseldorf, Germany on 13 December 2003, celebrating 20 years of career of the German singer with many guests, and footage of the party after the show. The second DVD", "psg_id": "16817129" }, { "title": "Comparison of authentication solutions", "text": "Comparison of authentication solutions Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a single piece of data (a datum) claimed true by an entity. Out of different types of authentication two-factor authentication is a method that provides identification of users by means of the combination of two different components. There are number of two-factor authentication and multi-factor authentication methods. Multi-factor authentication products can provide significant benefits to an enterprise, but the methods are complex and the tools themselves can vary greatly from provider to provider. The term \"phishing\" refers to attempt to acquire sensitive information such", "psg_id": "19449057" }, { "title": "Don't Tell a Soul", "text": "album was ranked at number 16 in \"The Village Voice\"s 1989 Pazz & Jop critics' poll. Don't Tell a Soul Don't Tell a Soul is the sixth studio album by the American rock band The Replacements, released on February 1, 1989 by Sire Records. \"Don't Tell a Soul\" marked the debut of Bob \"Slim\" Dunlap, who replaced founding guitarist Bob Stinson. The album was recorded at Cherokee Studios in Los Angeles and produced by Matt Wallace and the band. It was mixed by Chris Lord-Alge, who decided to give the record \"a three-dimensional, radio-ready sound\". However, singer and guitarist Paul", "psg_id": "3670827" }, { "title": "Don't Tell a Soul", "text": "Don't Tell a Soul Don't Tell a Soul is the sixth studio album by the American rock band The Replacements, released on February 1, 1989 by Sire Records. \"Don't Tell a Soul\" marked the debut of Bob \"Slim\" Dunlap, who replaced founding guitarist Bob Stinson. The album was recorded at Cherokee Studios in Los Angeles and produced by Matt Wallace and the band. It was mixed by Chris Lord-Alge, who decided to give the record \"a three-dimensional, radio-ready sound\". However, singer and guitarist Paul Westerberg was not satisfied with the new direction, commenting: \"I thought the little things I'd cut", "psg_id": "3670825" }, { "title": "Jesus Is a Soul Man", "text": "same melody of \"Jesus Is a Soul Man\". Johnny Rivers' German release of \"Jesus is a Soul Man\" was titled \"Jesus Is a Soul Man (Schuhe Schwer Wie Stein)\" and released as a bilingual English / German song. Jesus Is a Soul Man \"Jesus Is a Soul Man\" is a hit single by the American country singer Lawrence Reynolds. The single was released in 1969, reaching No. 28 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song was co-written by Reynolds and Jack Cardwell. The track appeared in the 1970 Reynolds album released also as \"Jesus Is a Soul Man\".", "psg_id": "18110414" }, { "title": "Soul City Records (British label)", "text": "initially distributed by Island Records and then Philips Records. Soul City Records (British label) Soul City was a British soul independent record label run by Dave Godin, David Nathan and Robert Blackmore, from a record shop of the same name in London. It is not to be confused with the US record label of the same name, run by the singer Johnny Rivers. Its first release was Don Gardener & Dee Dee Ford's \"Don't You Worry\" in March 1969. The label released a further 18 singles, the biggest hit being Gene Chandler's \"Nothing Can Stop Me\" which reached Number 41", "psg_id": "10321199" }, { "title": "Authentication", "text": "a product is what its packaging and labeling claim to be. In other words, authentication often involves verifying the validity of at least one form of identification. Authentication is relevant to multiple fields. In art, antiques and anthropology, a common problem is verifying that a given artifact was produced by a certain person or in a certain place or period of history. In computer science, verifying a person's identity is often required to allow access to confidential data or systems. Authentication can be considered to be of three types: The first type of authentication is accepting proof of identity given", "psg_id": "589995" }, { "title": "What It Means to Be Defeated", "text": "What It Means to Be Defeated What It Means to Be Defeated is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Dayseeker which was released on October 29, 2013. On July 8, 2013, it was announced that Dayseeker signed a recording contract with inVogue Records. The same day the band released a lyric video from \"Hollow Shell\" as well as a live music video from \"Collision.Survive\", which are both featured on the album. The album was mastered by Joey Sturgis who had worked with bands like Emmure, Asking Alexandria and The Devil Wears Prada. On October 6, 2013, the band released", "psg_id": "18686929" }, { "title": "British soul", "text": "(the first UK number one for a multi-racial band), \"Build Me Up Buttercup\" and \"In the Bad Bad Old Days (Before You Loved Me)\". Also, in 1969, British blue-eyed soul singer Kiki Dee became the first singer from the UK to sign and record with Motown. It has been suggested that the performance of soul in Britain was so limited because white fans saw it as exclusively a black genre, and because black British performers, while incorporating some sounds into other forms such as reggae, considered soul a distant American genre. At the same time, bands led by black singers,", "psg_id": "13535547" }, { "title": "Never Fight a Man with a Perm", "text": "Never Fight a Man with a Perm \"Never Fight a Man with a Perm\" is a song by British punk rock band, Idles. It is the fifth single from their second album, \"Joy as an Act of Resistance\". The track was released as a single for streaming on 2 September 2018 through the band's YouTube channel. Lyrically, the song has been described a critique of toxic masculinity and a rallying cry for men to address the dangers of toxic masculinity and what it really means to be a man. Joe Talbot, the lead singer of the band, has described this", "psg_id": "20928962" }, { "title": "A Manifesto for a Re-appraisal of Sinology and Reconstruction of Chinese Culture", "text": "“the objective expression of the spiritual life of mankind,” and this spiritual life must be experienced to be fully understood. The mistake made in the previous three approaches to Sinology has been in the refusal to accept or understand the life of the object of study. The manifesto states that “we can indeed say that without sympathy and respect there can be no real comprehension. What one experiences is mere appearance; one must dig beneath this appearance in order to communicate with the heart and soul of what lies hidden within it.” The Doctrine of “Hsin-Hsing” The doctrine that the", "psg_id": "16507719" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "20 Years – A Warrior Soul", "text": "features the full 20th anniversary concert. The double DVD package was also marketed as \"20 Years - A Warrior Soul – Winter Edition\", with a different cover and the inclusion of a bonus CD. 20 Years – A Warrior Soul 20 Years – A Warrior Soul is a double DVD video album by hard rock singer Doro Pesch, released in 2006 by AFM Records. The first DVD contains a movie shot by director Ronald Matthes during the tour supporting the release of the album \"Warrior Soul\" in 2006; it features also a selection of commented songs from the special concert", "psg_id": "16817130" }, { "title": "A Northern Soul", "text": "men old before their time, scarred by life, already dead once and now desperately striving to be alive for just a moment before it all fades. Songs in the key of pain. Modern, urban, tortured psychedelic soul [...] A wall of noise, a sea of anguish, a masterpiece. On a hillside somewhere in the distance a man screams his desolation at the sky and curses his birth, overcome with fear that this emptiness may be all he can ever know. This record is his scream.\" The album was a moderate success upon its release, reaching No. 13 on the UK", "psg_id": "1913558" }, { "title": "Jesus Is a Soul Man", "text": "Jesus Is a Soul Man \"Jesus Is a Soul Man\" is a hit single by the American country singer Lawrence Reynolds. The single was released in 1969, reaching No. 28 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song was co-written by Reynolds and Jack Cardwell. The track appeared in the 1970 Reynolds album released also as \"Jesus Is a Soul Man\". The album peaked at No. 45 on the U.S. Country Albums chart in 1970. Johnny Cash performed the song live as a duet with Reynolds in May 1970 on \"The Johnny Cash Show\". \"Jesus Is a Soul Man\"", "psg_id": "18110412" }, { "title": "A Beautiful Soul (song)", "text": "on April 2, 2014. His oldest daughter Raine makes a cameo appearance in the video. A Beautiful Soul (song) \"A Beautiful Soul\" is a power ballad by Poison lead singer Bret Michaels, and was released as the lead single for the album \"True Grit\". The song was released as a single on April 1, 2014 over one year before the release of the album, which was released May 5, 2015. The single features a music video which was released April 2, 2014 and the song was performed live on the Bret Michaels edition of \"Oprah's Lifeclass\" which was taped live", "psg_id": "18819219" }, { "title": "A Beautiful Soul (song)", "text": "A Beautiful Soul (song) \"A Beautiful Soul\" is a power ballad by Poison lead singer Bret Michaels, and was released as the lead single for the album \"True Grit\". The song was released as a single on April 1, 2014 over one year before the release of the album, which was released May 5, 2015. The single features a music video which was released April 2, 2014 and the song was performed live on the Bret Michaels edition of \"Oprah's Lifeclass\" which was taped live on Oprah's website This is one of the few Bret Michaels songs not to feature", "psg_id": "18819217" }, { "title": "A Free Soul", "text": "A Free Soul A Free Soul is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film that tells the story of an alcoholic San Francisco defense attorney who must defend his daughter's ex-boyfriend on a charge of murdering the mobster she had started a relationship with, a mobster whom her father had previously got an acquittal for on a murder charge. \"A Free Soul\" stars Norma Shearer, Leslie Howard, Lionel Barrymore, and Clark Gable. \"A Free Soul\" became famous for Barrymore's climactic courtroom monologue that is said to be the main reason he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 4th", "psg_id": "1291874" }, { "title": "Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian)", "text": "Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian) Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian) is a 1998 novelty song, recorded by British singer John Makin, better known under his artist name, \"Mister John\". It was his only hit song in his long career, making him a classic example of an one-hit wonder. The word \"Potverdekke\" is a curse word, typically associated with the region around Brussels. The word means \"goddamned\", but in older times people replaced the word \"god\" with \"pot\" (which means a pot) to avoid blasphemous curses. The song is a joyful celebration of Belgium. It was created", "psg_id": "19157023" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "a tool that could be used in crime detection. Unfortunately, the typesetting process let the professor down. Over time, different editions of \"And Be a Villain\" represent the formula differently, changing (for example) exponents from 2 to 3. Furthermore, the equation contains a mysterious \"V\" which is in fact just the leftmost portion of a radical sign. A more accurate discussion of the probability density function can be found at Normal distribution. And Be a Villain And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking", "psg_id": "8349164" }, { "title": "What a Night! A Christmas Album", "text": "What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for the Holidays\". The album consists of new recordings of Christmas classics, and new songs written by Connick. The first public mentioning of recording the album, came in an interview in The Times-Picayune in June 2008. The album was first called \"Christmas Day\", but the title was changed in September 2008, to \"What a Night! A Christmas Album\".", "psg_id": "12429875" }, { "title": "The Soul of a Man (album)", "text": "their 1976 album \"Presence\". \"Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground\", an instrumental that showcases Johnson's slide guitar playing, is reported to have been the inspiration for Ry Cooder's soundtrack for the 1984 Wim Wenders film \"Paris, Texas\". All songs written by Blind Willie Johnson except where noted. The Soul of a Man (album) The Soul of a Man is an album of \"twenty haunting spiritual blues songs\" recorded in the late 1920s and 1930 by the American gospel blues singer and guitarist Blind Willie Johnson that was released by Charly Records in 2003. All of the songs have", "psg_id": "18238251" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad", "psg_id": "16659006" }, { "title": "What a Lemon", "text": "\"American-style rock with finesse and flexibility\" but was also not impressed by the English lyrics: \"Not only is repeating the same song [\"What a Lemon\"/\"Rabalderstraede\"] a bit of featherbedding, but the Danish version is much better; though you don't know what singer Kim Larsen is saying, his salacious delivery makes it clear something ribald is going on.\" Nevertheless, he concluded the review by stating that \"(...) Gasolin' plays and sings convincingly. This is certainly a band worth watching. Next time a blend of English and Danish songs might be novel enough to attract the American audience Gasolin' deserves.\" The album", "psg_id": "11790143" }, { "title": "Authentication", "text": "its packaging – anything from a box to e-mail headers) can help prove or disprove the authenticity of the document. However, text, audio, and video can be copied into new media, possibly leaving only the informational content itself to use in authentication. Various systems have been invented to allow authors to provide a means for readers to reliably authenticate that a given message originated from or was relayed by them. These involve authentication factors like: The opposite problem is detection of plagiarism, where information from a different author is passed off as a person's own work. A common technique for", "psg_id": "590014" }, { "title": "Qualified website authentication certificate", "text": "Qualified website authentication certificate A qualified website authentication certificate (QWAC certificate) is a qualified digital certificate under the trust services defined in the eIDAS Regulation. An ENISA report proposed six strategies and twelve recommended actions as an escalated approach that targets the most important aspects detected to be critical for improving the website authentication market in Europe and successfully introducing qualified website authentication certificates as a means to increase transparency in this market. There are different types of website authentication certificates: Domain Validated (DV), Organization Validated (OV) and Extended Validation (EV). Another distinction that can be made among types of", "psg_id": "20391157" }, { "title": "Just a Poet with a Soul", "text": "With Soul Give It Here Do You Wanna Get Housed Black to the Future Do It Baby Just a Poet Just a Poet with a Soul Just a Poet with Soul is the debut alternative hip hop album by Def Jef, released on November 14, 1989 (see 1989 in music), released on Delicious Vinyl. The album was highly praised upon its first release, with critics enjoying the sociopolitical lyrics that have led some to Def Jef along with De La Soul and other members of the Native Tongues Posse, though he was never a part of the crew. Many have", "psg_id": "1691889" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "and What Should Never Be\" was performed live at Led Zeppelin concerts between 1969 and 1973. A live version taken from a performance at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970 can be seen on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\". Another was included on disc two of the live triple album \"How The West Was Won\". Two more versions were included in BBC Sessions. What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second", "psg_id": "5616997" }, { "title": "I Want a Love I Can See", "text": "have been highly influential upon the structure of Rocky Burnette's 1980 hit single \"Tired Of Toein' The Line\". I Want a Love I Can See \"I Want a Love I Can See\" is a 1963 single by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. The single was the group's first A-side to be written and produced by Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson. Robinson had previously written the B-side \"Slow Down Heart\", but for over the past year Berry Gordy, Jr. had been The Temptations' main producer. Lead singer Paul Williams, in the role of the song’s narrator, talks about what", "psg_id": "11685096" }, { "title": "I Want a Love I Can See", "text": "I Want a Love I Can See \"I Want a Love I Can See\" is a 1963 single by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. The single was the group's first A-side to be written and produced by Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson. Robinson had previously written the B-side \"Slow Down Heart\", but for over the past year Berry Gordy, Jr. had been The Temptations' main producer. Lead singer Paul Williams, in the role of the song’s narrator, talks about what he thinks is true love. This single not only marked Williams return as lead on the A-side, but", "psg_id": "11685091" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "What a Night! A Christmas Album", "text": "Tchaikovsky's \"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for", "psg_id": "12429877" }, { "title": "The Soul of a Bishop", "text": "be only a passing phase; \"[e]ssentially . . . Wells had tried Christianity again, albeit in a version much altered from that normally taught, and had found it wanting.\" Another biographer, Vincent Brome, wrote that \"within a few years, [Wells's] natural streak of Voltairian anti-clericalism had re-asserted itself with all its old vigour. Later in life he was a little uneasy about the lapse.\" The Soul of a Bishop The Soul of a Bishop is a 1917 novel by H. G. Wells. \"The Soul of a Bishop\" tells the story of a spiritual crisis that leads Edward Scrope, Lord Bishop", "psg_id": "16610215" }, { "title": "Simple Authentication and Security Layer", "text": "a registry shared with GSSAPI and Kerberos. Simple Authentication and Security Layer Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is a framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols. It decouples authentication mechanisms from application protocols, in theory allowing any authentication mechanism supported by SASL to be used in any application protocol that uses SASL. Authentication mechanisms can also support \"proxy authorization\", a facility allowing one user to assume the identity of another. They can also provide a \"data security layer\" offering \"data integrity\" and \"data confidentiality\" services. DIGEST-MD5 provides an example of mechanisms which can provide a data-security layer.", "psg_id": "2966798" }, { "title": "Simple Authentication and Security Layer", "text": "Simple Authentication and Security Layer Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is a framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols. It decouples authentication mechanisms from application protocols, in theory allowing any authentication mechanism supported by SASL to be used in any application protocol that uses SASL. Authentication mechanisms can also support \"proxy authorization\", a facility allowing one user to assume the identity of another. They can also provide a \"data security layer\" offering \"data integrity\" and \"data confidentiality\" services. DIGEST-MD5 provides an example of mechanisms which can provide a data-security layer. Application protocols that support SASL typically also", "psg_id": "2966796" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses", "psg_id": "16659003" }, { "title": "Pearl's a Singer", "text": "Pearl's a Singer \"Pearl's a Singer\" is a song made famous by the British singer Elkie Brooks, as taken from her 1977 album \"Two Days Away\" which was produced by the song's co-writers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The original version of \"Pearl's a Singer\" had been introduced by the duo Dino and Sembello - also the song's co-writers - on their 1974 self-titled album which Leiber and Stoller had produced. The song is a ballad, telling the story of a failed singer who still dreams of the success she might have had. \"Pearl's a Singer\" afforded Elkie Brooks her", "psg_id": "9999175" }, { "title": "Just a Poet with a Soul", "text": "Just a Poet with a Soul Just a Poet with Soul is the debut alternative hip hop album by Def Jef, released on November 14, 1989 (see 1989 in music), released on Delicious Vinyl. The album was highly praised upon its first release, with critics enjoying the sociopolitical lyrics that have led some to Def Jef along with De La Soul and other members of the Native Tongues Posse, though he was never a part of the crew. Many have called the album a lost classic of hip hop. Droppin' Rhymes on Drums Givin'em Rhythm On the Real Tip Poet", "psg_id": "1691888" }, { "title": "Soul of a Man (Eric Burdon album)", "text": "in early 2005. It's dedicated to U.S. President John F. Kennedy. In 2008 he wanted to shoot a video of it, which never was done yet. Burdon also covered two songs by the folk-singer-songwriter David Munyon; \"GTO\" features a bass solo and a spoken intro and \"Never Give Up Blues\" shows him in melancholy. Soul of a Man (Eric Burdon album) Soul of a Man is a 2006 R&B album by Eric Burdon. It is dedicated to Ray Charles, John Lee Hooker and the city of New Orleans. It follows his 2004 comeback album \"My Secret Life\" and the 2005", "psg_id": "12412121" }, { "title": "Soul of a New Machine", "text": "Soul of a New Machine Soul of a New Machine is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Fear Factory, released on August 25, 1992 by Roadrunner Records. Although this record was Fear Factory's first studio album to be released, it was actually their second album to be recorded, after \"Concrete\", which was recorded in 1991 but not released until 11 years later. The album was remastered and re-released on October 5, 2004 in a digipak, packaged together with the remastered \"Fear Is the Mindkiller\" EP. Guitarist Dino Cazares has stated that this album is a concept album,", "psg_id": "4351193" }, { "title": "What a queer bird", "text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian", "psg_id": "11656192" }, { "title": "A Northern Soul", "text": "\"Cast No Shadow\" is \"dedicated to the genius of Richard Ashcroft.\"). A Northern Soul A Northern Soul is the second studio album by English alternative rock band The Verve. The album was released in the United States on 20 June 1995 on the Hut label and in the United Kingdom on 3 July 1995 on Vernon Yard Records. The title is a reference to Northern Soul, a popular soul movement in Britain during the 1970s. \"A Northern Soul\" was a moderate success upon release, charting at number 13 in the UK, and has since after its release received critical acclaim,", "psg_id": "1913560" }, { "title": "A Northern Soul", "text": "A Northern Soul A Northern Soul is the second studio album by English alternative rock band The Verve. The album was released in the United States on 20 June 1995 on the Hut label and in the United Kingdom on 3 July 1995 on Vernon Yard Records. The title is a reference to Northern Soul, a popular soul movement in Britain during the 1970s. \"A Northern Soul\" was a moderate success upon release, charting at number 13 in the UK, and has since after its release received critical acclaim, as well as being ranked high in readers polls in popular", "psg_id": "1913550" }, { "title": "A Northern Soul", "text": "then arrogant. All facets of that personality are a northern soul. That's what I am.\" It has been claimed that many of the album's lyrics (particularly those of \"History\") were connected to Ashcroft's split with his girlfriend, with Ashcroft himself stating: \"We were all working on the record and then I went off to London for about three months to sort some things out with my girlfriend at the time. Things didn't go so well, and I got really fucked up for about two of those months, both physically and mentally. When I got back, the strangest thing was that", "psg_id": "1913556" }, { "title": "A Free Soul", "text": "Becky Gardiner (adaptation) from the 1928 play by Willard Mack, which was based on the 1927 novel \"A Free Soul\" by Adela Rogers St. Johns. However, according to MGM publicity material, the story on which this film was based first appeared serially in \"Hearst's International with Cosmopolitan\" magazine starting in September 1926. Although onscreen credits list only the book by St. Johns, contemporary reviews list both the novel and Willard Mack's play. The Canadian Pharmacists Association protested what they claimed was an unfair portrayal of druggists in the film. Minor deletions were made in the film by local censors following", "psg_id": "1291880" }, { "title": "Pearl's a Singer", "text": "featured in the score of the Leiber & Stoller musical revue \"Smokey Joe's Cafe\". Richard Digance parodied the song as \"Earl's a winger\", about an inept footballer. Pearl's a Singer \"Pearl's a Singer\" is a song made famous by the British singer Elkie Brooks, as taken from her 1977 album \"Two Days Away\" which was produced by the song's co-writers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The original version of \"Pearl's a Singer\" had been introduced by the duo Dino and Sembello - also the song's co-writers - on their 1974 self-titled album which Leiber and Stoller had produced. The song", "psg_id": "9999179" }, { "title": "What a Feelin'", "text": "What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her", "psg_id": "10357371" }, { "title": "What a Feelin'", "text": "What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her", "psg_id": "10357366" }, { "title": "A Free Soul", "text": "also starring Norma Shearer), as one of five Pre-Code films in the \"TCM Archives - Forbidden Hollywood Collection, Vol. 2\" DVD box set. A Free Soul A Free Soul is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film that tells the story of an alcoholic San Francisco defense attorney who must defend his daughter's ex-boyfriend on a charge of murdering the mobster she had started a relationship with, a mobster whom her father had previously got an acquittal for on a murder charge. \"A Free Soul\" stars Norma Shearer, Leslie Howard, Lionel Barrymore, and Clark Gable. \"A Free Soul\" became famous for", "psg_id": "1291882" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "I had to say? I said \"Bless Daddy,\" so what can it be? Oh! Now I remember it. God bless Me.\" </poem> A. A. Milne Alan Alexander Milne (; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was a British author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various poems. Milne was a noted writer, primarily as a playwright, before the huge success of Pooh overshadowed all his previous work. Milne served in both World Wars, joining the British Army in World War I, and was a captain of the British Home Guard in World War", "psg_id": "10727" }, { "title": "What A Nuisance", "text": "What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was sired by St Puckle, a British-bred son of the 1960 Epsom Derby winner St. Paddy. His dam, Fashion Bell was a descendant of The Witch, a British mare who was exported to Australia in the late 19th century, becoming the grand-dam of the 1902 Melbourne Cup winner The Victory.", "psg_id": "16811874" }, { "title": "The Story of a Soul", "text": "twelve chapters of \"The Story of a Soul\" were printed in small format in 1902: \"An Unpetalled Rose\". By 1906, \"The Story of a Soul\" was already translated into six languages (English, Polish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish). \"The Story of a Soul\" has influenced a number of people, e.g. Maria Candida of the Eucharist. The Story of a Soul The Story of a Soul (\"l'Histoire d'une Âme\") is the autobiography of Thérèse of Lisieux, a French Discalced Carmelite nun, later recognized as a saint. It was first published on September 30, 1898, a year to the day after her", "psg_id": "14405870" }, { "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)", "text": "real ballad-singer, she can do it'.\" However the announcement then came that \"What a Girl Wants\" would be released as the follow-up single, with Aguilera saying \"The next single will be 'What a Girl Wants', but a totally cool remix of it\". The single was not chosen by Aguilera, but instead her record label RCA and label executive Ron Fair. Aguilera herself had little control over the entire project, and a marketing strategy foresaw that Aguilera would have better success as a \"teen idol\" so in an effort to maintain her persona, music was chosen and recorded under the basis", "psg_id": "5786883" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "Furious, she eventually checks out \"Forever...\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas", "psg_id": "16659005" }, { "title": "O What a Savior", "text": "O What a Savior \"O What a Savior\" is a Southern gospel song penned by the Free Will Baptist musician Marvin P. Dalton in 1948. Once I was straying in sin's dark valley,<br> No hope within could I see,<br> He searched through Heaven, and found a Savior<br> To save a poor lost soul like me. O what a Savior, O hallelujah!<br> His heart was broken on Calvary,<br> His hands were nail scarred,<br> His side was riven,<br> He gave His life-blood for even me. He left the Father with all His riches,<br> With calmness sweet and serene,<br> Came down from Heaven", "psg_id": "10787141" }, { "title": "The Soul of a Butterfly", "text": "The Soul of a Butterfly The Soul of a Butterfly is the autobiography of Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., a former heavyweight boxer who was a three time World Heavyweight Champion and is considered by many to be the greatest heavyweight of all time. It is written in collaboration with his daughter, Hana Yasmeen Ali. It is not a comprehensive autobiography but a breakdown of the important events and experiences in his life; this is suggested in the book's subtitle, \"Reflections on Life's Journey\". The book includes some of his and his daughter's poetry, and snippets of Sufi", "psg_id": "7829951" }, { "title": "Reliance authentication", "text": "\"Authentication in an Internet Banking Environment\", dated October 2005. Reliance authentication is outlined per the final paragraph of page 14. Advantages of reliance authentication methods are: Disadvantages of reliance authentication methods are: Reliance authentication Reliance authentication is a part of the trust-based identity attribution process whereby a second entity relies upon the authentication processes put in place by a first entity. The second entity creates a further element that is unique and specific to its purpose, that can only be retrieved or accessed by the authentication processes of the first entity having first being met. Reliance authentication can be achieved", "psg_id": "17584974" }, { "title": "Soul of a Man (song)", "text": "many as most of the country blues artists\". \"The Soul of a Man\" was the second to the last of Blind Willie Johnson's singles. The song is included on several Johnson compilation albums, such as \"The Complete Blind Willie Johnson\" (1993) and \"The Soul of a Man\" (2003). \"Soul of a Man\" has been recorded by various artists, usually with variations in the musical accompaniment. Some include: Eric Burdon, Bruce Cockburn, Doug Cox, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Fun Lovin' Criminals, Tom Jones, David Lindley, Maria Muldaur, Monte Montgomery, Irma Thomas, Ollabelle, and Tom Waits. Soul of a Man (song) \"(The) Soul", "psg_id": "12927917" }, { "title": "Electronic authentication", "text": "such as security tokens with computer systems to protect the user. Another example is the connection between devices, such as camera and computer systems to scan the user’s retina and produce new ways of security. So biometric authentication could be defined by connectivity as long it connects different applications or components and through these users are getting connected and can work under the same roof and especially on a safe environment on the cyber world. As new kinds of cybercrime are appearing, the ways of authentication must be able to adapt. This adaptation means that it is always ready for", "psg_id": "8907870" }, { "title": "Can I Get a Moment?", "text": "following day. An audio teaser of \"Can I Get a Moment?\" was uploaded to Mauboy's Vevo account on 30 September 2014. The song was released both digitally and physically on 17 October 2014, as the fifth overall single from Mauboy's third studio album, \"Beautiful\", and the first single from the album's platinum edition. The physical release features a Carl remix of the album's fourth single \"Never Be the Same\". An acoustic version of \"Can I Get a Moment?\" was released digitally on 13 March 2015. \"Can I Get a Moment?\" is an up-tempo funk and soul song with a duration", "psg_id": "18302021" }, { "title": "I Can Sing a Rainbow", "text": "I Can Sing a Rainbow \"I Can Sing a Rainbow,\" also known as \"Sing a Rainbow,\" is a popular song written by Arthur Hamilton. It was featured in the 1955 film \"Pete Kelly's Blues,\" where it was sung by Peggy Lee. Andy Williams released a version on his 1964 album, \"The Wonderful World of Andy Williams.\" The British pop singer Cilla Black recorded the song for her 1966 studio album \"Cilla Sings a Rainbow;\" the album title and cover sleeve were both inspired by the song. She swapped purple and orange round and that is the way most people learn", "psg_id": "12261655" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "A Man of Means", "text": "and occasionally refer back to past events in Bleke's meteoric career. A Man of Means A Man of Means is a collection of six short stories written in collaboration by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill. The stories first appeared in the United Kingdom in the \"Strand\" in 1914, and in the United States in \"Pictorial Review\" in 1916. They were later published in book form in the UK by Porpoise Books in 1991; the collection was released on Project Gutenberg in 2003. The stories all star Roland Bleke, a young man for whom financial success is always a", "psg_id": "7246978" }, { "title": "What a Man (song)", "text": "What a Man (song) \"What a Man\" is a song written by Dave Crawford, and originally recorded for Stax Records' Volt imprint by Linda Lyndell, whose recording reached No. 50 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in 1968. The song was sampled and reinterpreted as \"Whatta Man\" in 1993 by Salt-n-Pepa with En Vogue; the version became a commercial success. In 2011, the German singer Lena Meyer-Landrut (credited as Lena) covered the song while retaining the original title and lyrics. Linda Lyndell, a white singer who had been a support act with James Brown and Ike & Tina Turner and then", "psg_id": "8713729" }, { "title": "What a Friend", "text": "on February 23, 2018. A live version of the song was released on June 15, 2018, featuring Christian music singer Jason Crabb. What a Friend \"What a Friend\" is a song performed by Canadian contemporary Christian music (CCM) artist Matt Maher. The song was released as the second single from his 2017 album \"Echoes\" on September 15, 2017. The song peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, becoming his seventh Top 10 single from that chart. It lasted 26 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a E major key, and 110 beats", "psg_id": "20845395" }, { "title": "A Man of Means", "text": "A Man of Means A Man of Means is a collection of six short stories written in collaboration by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill. The stories first appeared in the United Kingdom in the \"Strand\" in 1914, and in the United States in \"Pictorial Review\" in 1916. They were later published in book form in the UK by Porpoise Books in 1991; the collection was released on Project Gutenberg in 2003. The stories all star Roland Bleke, a young man for whom financial success is always a mixed blessing. The plots follow on from each other, sometimes directly,", "psg_id": "7246977" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "\"Tracks of the Year\" for 1978 by \"NME\". The song was omitted from \"Do It Yourself\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \"Jukebox Dury\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \"What a Waste\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \"New Boots and Panties!!\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \"Do It Yourself\". Live versions can be found", "psg_id": "9717349" }, { "title": "Singer with A Glove", "text": "same with soft feathers. Her attire implies wealth, and that she is indeed performing and not just singing in the privacy of her own home. Her hair is perfectly coiffed, she has jewels for earrings, a flower in her hair, and you can tell the dress she is wearing has a bodice. She is either of high class or performing for such people. The background lacks any real information for the viewer, it can be interpreted as a wall, a set for a stage, curtains perhaps. Either way, this woman is certainly among the elite. Singer with A Glove Singer", "psg_id": "20687508" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "negation is not self-contradictory (thus, it is said that it is \"not\" true in every possible world). As Jason Baehr states, it seems plausible that all necessary propositions are known \"a priori\", because \"[s]ense experience can tell us only about the actual world and hence about what is the case; it can say nothing about what must or must not be the case.\" Following Kant, some philosophers have considered the relationship between aprioricity, analyticity, and necessity to be extremely close. According to Jerry Fodor, \"Positivism, in particular, took it for granted that \"a priori\" truths must be necessary...\" However, since", "psg_id": "8596169" }, { "title": "Soul of a Robot", "text": "Soul of a Robot Soul of a Robot is a computer game sequel to \"Nonterraqueous\" for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and MSX, released by Mastertronic in 1985. It was sometimes called Nonterraqueous 2. The attempt to destroy the rogue computer from Nonterraqueous failed. Now the computer threatens to self-destruct with old age, taking the planet Nonterraqueous with it. The people of the planet create another robot, one with the mind of a man. On a kamikaze mission to the computer's core, it must locate the three keys to allow it to transport to the next section, before self-destructing inside", "psg_id": "9121297" }, { "title": "What It Means to Be Defeated", "text": "an acoustic video for the same-named song, \"What It Means to Be Defeated\". The band streamed their entire album three days prior to its release on October 26, 2013, via \"Alternative Press\" page. On October 26, 2014, it was announced that the album would be re-issued on November 24, 2014. It was re-mastered by Tom Denney and featured four acoustic bonus tracks. In promotion of the album, Dayseeker had a three-week concert tour through the United States with metalcore band Kingdom Of Giants in November and December 2013. In April and May the band toured the Artery Across The Nations", "psg_id": "18686930" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location", "psg_id": "11132492" }, { "title": "I Don't Want to Be a Hero", "text": "I Don't Want to Be a Hero \"I Don't Want to be a Hero\" is a 1987 song by the British band Johnny Hates Jazz. It reached #11 in the UK top 40 in August 1987 spending 10 weeks on the chart. It is taken from their #1 album \"Turn Back the Clock\". The song was written by the band's lead singer and main songwriter, Clark Datchler. It has a strong anti-war sentiment and is written from the perspective of a soldier who is questioning their participation in what they consider an unjust war. The band's American record company were", "psg_id": "12478132" }, { "title": "Electronic authentication", "text": "Electronic authentication Electronic authentication is the process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system. Digital authentication or e-authentication may be used synonymously when referring to the authentication process that confirms or certifies a person's identity and works. When used in conjunction with an electronic signature, it can provide evidence whether data received has been tampered with after being signed by its original sender. In a time where fraud and identity theft has become rampant, electronic authentication can be a more secure method of verifying that a person is who they say they are when performing", "psg_id": "8907850" }, { "title": "What a Wonderful World", "text": "2014, Louis Armstrong's 1967 recording had sold 2,173,000 downloads in the United States after it was released digitally. In 2007, Georgian-British singer-songwriter Katie Melua recorded a version of the song with American singer and guitarist Eva Cassidy, who had passed away in 1996. Recorded by Melua singing over the original Cassidy track, the duet was released in late 2007 as a charity single for the British Red Cross. Melua, who considers Cassidy one of her musical idols, had previously sung with Cassidy in this manner on Christmas Eve 2006, when she performed \"Over the Rainbow\" on the BBC One television", "psg_id": "4272914" }, { "title": "Authentication", "text": "question much of the authentication in the past. In particular, a digitally signed contract may be questioned when a new attack on the cryptography underlying the signature is discovered. The process of authorization is distinct from that of authentication. Whereas authentication is the process of verifying that \"you are who you say you are\", authorization is the process of verifying that \"you are permitted to do what you are trying to do\". This does not mean authorization presupposes authentication; an anonymous agent could be authorized to a limited action set. For example, a client showing proper identification credentials to a", "psg_id": "590019" }, { "title": "Deniable authentication", "text": "Deniable authentication In cryptography, deniable authentication refers to message authentication between a set of participants where the participants themselves can be confident in the authenticity of the messages, but it cannot be proved to a third party after the event. In practice, deniable authentication between two parties can be achieved through the use of message authentication codes (MACs) by making sure that if an attacker is able to decrypt the messages, they would also know the MAC key as part of the protocol, and would thus be able to forge authentic-looking messages. For example, in the Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) protocol,", "psg_id": "9622376" }, { "title": "A Royal Scandal", "text": "committing adultery with commoner Bartolomeo Pergami fail, despite a long parade of witnesses. She arrives at Westminster Abbey to attend her husband's coronation on the arm of her loyal supporter, Lord Hood, but is turned away at the door. That night Caroline falls ill with what is diagnosed as an intestinal obstruction and, certain death is imminent, requests she be buried in Brunswick. When she dies shortly after, her final wish is honored by her friends. A plaque reading \"Caroline of Brunswick The Injured Queen of England\" is affixed to her casket. A Royal Scandal A Royal Scandal is a", "psg_id": "8008844" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "The British Museum Library: a Short History and Survey", "text": "to 1939. He also served as president of the Library Association (UK) from 1939 to 1945. Publications: \"Student's Manual of Bibliography\" (1932), \"The Sources of English Literature\" (1928), \"Bibliography of George Meredith\" (1907), \"List of English Tales and Romances Before 1740\" (1912), \"National Libraries of the World\" (1934), \"The British Museum Library: A Short History\" (1946). As Esdaile writes, ‘an adequate history and description of the British Museum would require a very large volume. What has been attempted here is something less ambitious. My aim is to provide in a small compass what can only be found scattered through a", "psg_id": "14444072" }, { "title": "The Soul of a Bishop", "text": "The Soul of a Bishop The Soul of a Bishop is a 1917 novel by H. G. Wells. \"The Soul of a Bishop\" tells the story of a spiritual crisis that leads Edward Scrope, Lord Bishop of Princhester, to give up his diocese in England's industrial heartland and leave the Anglican Church. Troubled during World War I by doctrinal doubts and a sense of the irrelevance of his Anglicism as well as nervousness and insomnia, a crisis is precipitated by a visit to a wealthy parishioner's home where he meets an extremely wealthy American widow, Lady Sunderbund. To her he", "psg_id": "16610210" }, { "title": "What a Week", "text": "Landry and Ron Rubin. What a Week What A Week was a radio comedy show on CBC Radio One that ran for two 13-episode seasons in 2003. This show, like its more immediate predecessor \"The Muckraker\" was firmly rooted in the political and topical lampoons that first became a staple on Canadian airwaves with \"Royal Canadian Air Farce\". Typical shows poked fun at the previous week's top newsmakers using a combination of impressions, sketch comedy and satirical songs. The show was written by Dean Jenkinson, Paul Mather, Al Rae, Jerry Schaefer and George Westerholm, and featured the voices of Tony", "psg_id": "5186952" }, { "title": "What a Week", "text": "What a Week What A Week was a radio comedy show on CBC Radio One that ran for two 13-episode seasons in 2003. This show, like its more immediate predecessor \"The Muckraker\" was firmly rooted in the political and topical lampoons that first became a staple on Canadian airwaves with \"Royal Canadian Air Farce\". Typical shows poked fun at the previous week's top newsmakers using a combination of impressions, sketch comedy and satirical songs. The show was written by Dean Jenkinson, Paul Mather, Al Rae, Jerry Schaefer and George Westerholm, and featured the voices of Tony Daniels, Deann deGruijter, Ray", "psg_id": "5186951" } ]

[ "seal (disambiguation)", "seal (album)", "sealed", "seal" ]

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[ { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "nuances of meaning and emphasis. As the authors of \"Latin Word Order\", Devine and Stephens, put it: \"Word order is not a subject which anyone reading Latin can afford to ignore. ... Reading a paragraph of Latin without attention to word order entails losing access to a whole dimension of meaning.\" One important advantage of studying word order in Latin is that it helps the reader to understand the author's meaning more clearly. Thus for example \"complosit Trimalchio manus\" doesn't merely mean \"Trimalchio clapped his hands\", but the initial verb implies a sudden action: \"Trimalchio suddenly clapped his hands\". In", "psg_id": "20598944" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "based, and establishing what nuances of meaning or emphasis could be obtained by using different word orders. Two major recent works on Latin word order, based on different approaches, are those of Devine and Stephens (2006) and Olga Spevak (2010). It is generally agreed that pragmatic factors play a major role in Latin word order, that is, factors such as topic and focus, contrast, emphasis, and heaviness. The topic (what is being talked about) often tends to come at the beginning of the sentence, and the focus (what is said about the topic) at the end or in penultimate position.", "psg_id": "20598947" }, { "title": "Word", "text": "the English alphabet. The difficulty of deciphering a word depends on the language. Dictionaries categorize a language's lexicon (i.e., its vocabulary) into lemmas. These can be taken as an indication of what constitutes a \"word\" in the opinion of the writers of that language. The most appropriate means of measuring the length of a word is by counting its syllables or morphemes. When a word has multiple definitions or multiple senses, it may result in confusion in a debate or discussion. Leonard Bloomfield introduced the concept of \"Minimal Free Forms\" in 1926. Words are thought of as the smallest meaningful", "psg_id": "4514594" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "Latin word order The word order of classical Latin is relatively free. Subject, Object, and Verb can come in any order; adjectives and possessives can go before or after their noun, and so on. A commonly found feature of Latin is hyperbaton, in which a phrase is split up by other words, e.g. \"Sextus est Tarquinius\" \"it is Sextus Tarquinius\". A complicating factor in Latin word order is that there are variations between the style of different authors, and also between different genres of writing; in Caesar's historical writing the verb is much more likely to come at the end", "psg_id": "20598942" }, { "title": "God (word)", "text": "of Language and Myths\" claimed that the word \"god\" was taken from the Buddha's patriarchal name of Gotama. Henry Scadding, and Henry Le Mesurier in his book \"Mer-cur-ius, or The Word Maker\", also connected Lombard Guodan to Gotama Buddha. The connection of Gwydion with Wotan (but not with \"god\") is due to Jacob Grimm. The word \"God\" was used to represent Greek \"Theos\" and Latin \"Deus\" in Bible translations, first in the Gothic translation of the New Testament by Ulfilas. For the etymology of \"\", see \"*\". Greek \" \" (') means god in English. It is often connected with", "psg_id": "7934405" }, { "title": "Eureka (word)", "text": "Fermat polygonal number theorem. Eureka (word) Eureka () is an interjection used to celebrate a discovery or invention. It is a transliteration of an exclamation attributed to Ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes. \"Eureka\" comes from the Ancient Greek word \"heúrēka\", meaning \"I found (it)\", which is the first person singular perfect indicative active of the verb \"heuriskō\" \"I find\". It is closely related to heuristic, which refers to experience-based techniques for problem solving, learning, and discovery. The accent of the English word is on the second syllable, following Latin rules of accent, which require that a penult (next-to-last syllable)", "psg_id": "6191301" }, { "title": "Eureka (word)", "text": "Eureka (word) Eureka () is an interjection used to celebrate a discovery or invention. It is a transliteration of an exclamation attributed to Ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes. \"Eureka\" comes from the Ancient Greek word \"heúrēka\", meaning \"I found (it)\", which is the first person singular perfect indicative active of the verb \"heuriskō\" \"I find\". It is closely related to heuristic, which refers to experience-based techniques for problem solving, learning, and discovery. The accent of the English word is on the second syllable, following Latin rules of accent, which require that a penult (next-to-last syllable) must be accented if", "psg_id": "6191291" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "Other factors that play a role in word order are semantic (for example, adjectives of size usually precede the noun, those of material more often follow it), and in some Latin authors consideration of such matters as euphony, assonance, and rhythm. One major area of disagreement is how far syntax plays a role in word order. According to Devine and Stephens (2006), Latin has a basic neutral word order, which they state is as follows: A \"non-referential object\" is one like \"impetum\" in the phrase \"impetum facere\" (\"to make an attack\") which goes closely with the verb. Following the theories", "psg_id": "20598948" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "of the sentence than in Cicero's philosophy. The word order of poetry is even freer than prose, and examples of interleaved word order (double hyperbaton) are common. In terms of word order typology, Latin is classified by some scholars as basically an SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language, with Preposition-Noun, Noun-Genitive, and Adjective-Noun (but also Noun-Adjective) order. Others, however, argue that the word order of Latin is so variable that it is impossible to establish one order as more basic than another. As will be seen in the examples below, the order of words in Latin is not random, but frequently indicates different", "psg_id": "20598943" }, { "title": "Mum's the word", "text": "Mum's the word Mum's the word is a popular English idiom. It is related to an expression used by William Shakespeare, in \"Henry VI, Part 2\". The word “mum” is a slanged version of momme, which was used between 1350-1400 in Middle English with very close to the same meaning: Be silent; Do not reveal \"Mum's the word\" means to keep silent or quiet. \"Mum\" is a Middle English word meaning 'silent', and may be derived from the \"mummer\" who acts without speaking. Note the similar English word \"mime\" (Old English \"mīma\", Latin \"mimus\") meaning silent actor or imitator. The", "psg_id": "12898137" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "a sentence, therefore. Other words, such as \"fere\" \"approximately\" and \"etiam\", are frequently enclitic: In the phrase \"ne ... quidem\" \"not even\", the word \"quidem\" generally follows the first word of the emphasised phrase, rather than the whole phrase: Personal pronouns such as \"me\" \"me\" and \"mihi\" \"to me\" can have weak and strong forms in Latin. When weak they tend to be found early in the sentence, either after the first word (which can be a conjunction such as \"cum\" \"when\" or \"et\" \"and\") or after an enclitic such as \"enim\", if present: Contrast sentences like the following, where", "psg_id": "20598998" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "\"nobody has yet succeeded in unifying the insights of all the different scholarly approaches to the fascinating and peculiar problem of Latin word order\". In his view an approach which combines the various schools of thought on Latin word order \"may succeed in finding a more satisfactory solution\". Several recent books, such as those of Panhuis and Spevak, have analysed Latin sentences from a pragmatic point of view. Syntactic approaches traditionally analyse a sentence into Subject and Predicate, but a pragmatic analysis considers a sentence from the point of view of Topic and Focus (or Theme and Rheme, as Panhuis", "psg_id": "20598951" }, { "title": "Hybrid word", "text": "Hybrid word A hybrid word or hybridism is a word that etymologically derives from at least two languages. The most common form of hybrid word in English combines Latin and Greek parts. Since many prefixes and suffixes in English are of Latin or Greek etymology, it is straightforward to add a prefix or suffix from one language to an English word that comes from a different language, thus creating a hybrid word. Modern Hebrew abounds with non-Semitic derivational affixes, which are applied to words of both Semitic and non-Semitic descent. The following hybrid words consist of a Hebrew-descent word and", "psg_id": "4115044" }, { "title": "Hybrid word", "text": "Hybrid word A hybrid word or hybridism is a word that etymologically derives from at least two languages. The most common form of hybrid word in English combines Latin and Greek parts. Since many prefixes and suffixes in English are of Latin or Greek etymology, it is straightforward to add a prefix or suffix from one language to an English word that comes from a different language, thus creating a hybrid word. Modern Hebrew abounds with non-Semitic derivational affixes, which are applied to words of both Semitic and non-Semitic descent. The following hybrid words consist of a Hebrew-descent word and", "psg_id": "4115040" }, { "title": "Prop-word", "text": "Prop-word A prop-word is a word with little or no semantic content, used to provide a \"support\" on which to hang a modifier. The word most commonly considered as a prop-word in English is \"one\" (with the plural form \"ones\"). The prop-word \"one\" takes the place of a countable noun in a noun phrase (or determiner phrase), normally in a context where it is clear which noun it is replacing. For example, in a context in which hats are being talked about, \"the red one\" means \"the red hat\", and \"the ones we bought\" means \"the hats we bought\". The", "psg_id": "18610152" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "\"five ships were burnt\" but \"no fewer than five ships were burnt\". The use of hyperbaton (separation of words which normally go together) is also worth observing. Thus Caesar's \"hae permanserunt aquae dies complures\", with \"hae\" separated from \"aquae\" and \"complures\" at the end of the sentence, doesn't mean \"These floods remained for several days\" but \"This time the flood waters, unlike the previous ones, remained for several days\". In the past hundred years, but especially since the advent of computerised texts, Latin word order has been extensively studied, with a view to elucidating the principles on which it is", "psg_id": "20598946" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "In terms of transformational grammar, the sentence can be analysed as being derived from *\"si tuus parens haec tibi diceret\" by raising \"haec\" and \"tibi\" to earlier in the sentence. A functionalist, on the other hand, would say that \"haec\" naturally comes first as the topic, then \"si\" in its normal place, then the unemphatic pronoun, without anything being moved. Latin word order The word order of classical Latin is relatively free. Subject, Object, and Verb can come in any order; adjectives and possessives can go before or after their noun, and so on. A commonly found feature of Latin", "psg_id": "20599000" }, { "title": "Zarnegar (word processor)", "text": "Zarnegar (word processor) Zarnegar () is a commercial word processor developed by SinaSoft Corporation. It is specialized for Persian and Arabic languages, and their intricacies. The first version of Zarnegar, which ran on DOS, was released in April 1991. A Windows version was first made available in 2000. The name, Zarnegar is a double entendre. Literally, it means \"what writes with gold\"; however, because the two typeface included with the first version of Zarnegar were Zar and Terafik, it can be taken to means \"what writes with Zar\". After the initial release, however, new fonts were added to Zarnegar every", "psg_id": "19922374" }, { "title": "Zarnegar (word processor)", "text": "in the memory in the semantic order. Zarnegar (word processor) Zarnegar () is a commercial word processor developed by SinaSoft Corporation. It is specialized for Persian and Arabic languages, and their intricacies. The first version of Zarnegar, which ran on DOS, was released in April 1991. A Windows version was first made available in 2000. The name, Zarnegar is a double entendre. Literally, it means \"what writes with gold\"; however, because the two typeface included with the first version of Zarnegar were Zar and Terafik, it can be taken to means \"what writes with Zar\". After the initial release, however,", "psg_id": "19922378" }, { "title": "Word divider", "text": "Word divider In punctuation, a word divider is a glyph that separates written words. In languages which use the Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic alphabets, as well as other scripts of Europe and West Asia, the word divider is a blank space, or \"whitespace\", a convention which is spreading, along with other aspects of European punctuation, to Asia and Africa. However, many languages of East Asia are written without word separation (Saenger 2000). In character encoding, word segmentation depends on which characters are defined as word dividers. In Ancient Egyptian, determinatives may have been used as much to demarcate word boundaries", "psg_id": "1281383" }, { "title": "Longest word in Spanish", "text": "Longest word in Spanish This article describes some of the longest words in the Spanish language. \"Esternocleidooccipitomastoideos\" (31-letters) is the plural of the noun \"esternocleidooccipitomastoideo\", which is the sternocleidomastoid, a muscle in the human neck. The word has a 22-letter synonym: \"esternocleidomastoideo\", which is shorter because it omits the Latin prefix \"occipito-\" (occipital). Both words are abbreviated as \"ECOM\". The 24-letter word \"electroencefalografistas\", plural of \"electroencefalografista\", means \"electroencephalographists\" or \"electroencephalographers\": specialists in the brain measurement technology of electroencephalography (EEG). The 23-letter adverb \"anticonstitucionalmente\" means \"anticonstitutionally\". \"Anticonstitucionalmente\" is also the Portuguese translation; the French translation, \"anticonstitutionnellement\", is an exceptionally long word", "psg_id": "12022595" }, { "title": "Longest word in French", "text": "Longest word in French This article lists some of the longest words in the French language. The longest word listed below, \"hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobie\" (36 letters) is the fear (or phobia) of long words. The word is formed from the Latin word \"sesquipedalia\" (singular \"sesquipedalis\"), which the Ancient Roman poet Horace used in \"Ars Poetica\" to describe excessively long words; literally, it means \"a foot-and-a-half long\". The length of the word \"hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobie\" is embellished with the prefix \"hippopotomonstro\" (\"monster hippopotamus\"), which is a characterisation of the feared words. Like the other phobias in the list, \"hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobie\" can be pluralised by adding the", "psg_id": "20781439" }, { "title": "Longest word in French", "text": "letter \"s\" to the end. The adjective \"interdépartemental\" (18 letters), which also appears in the list, can be pluralised by appending the letters \"es\". Longest word in French This article lists some of the longest words in the French language. The longest word listed below, \"hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobie\" (36 letters) is the fear (or phobia) of long words. The word is formed from the Latin word \"sesquipedalia\" (singular \"sesquipedalis\"), which the Ancient Roman poet Horace used in \"Ars Poetica\" to describe excessively long words; literally, it means \"a foot-and-a-half long\". The length of the word \"hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobie\" is embellished with the prefix \"hippopotomonstro\"", "psg_id": "20781440" }, { "title": "Word-addressable", "text": "word length. Word-addressable Word-addressable is a computer architecture term. In computer architecture, a word is an ordered set of bytes or bits that is the normal unit in which information may be stored, transmitted, or operated on within a given computer. If a computer's memory is word-addressable then each word in memory is assigned its own memory address. This means that the processor is able to address and fetch only complete words from the memory. Such computers are sometimes called \"word machines\" (in contrast to \"byte machines\"). Typically, if a processor has a fixed-length instruction set, then the instruction length", "psg_id": "11091517" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "from the classical period, but it can be assumed that differences in emphasis in Latin were shown by intonation as well as by word order. Euphony and rhythm undoubtedly played a large part in Roman writers' choice of word order, especially in oratory, but also in historians such as Livy. Statements from the writers themselves make it clear that the important consideration was the clausula or rhythm of the final few syllables of each clause. Cicero himself, commenting on a speech of the tribune Gaius Carbo, quotes the sentence below, which apparently caused the audience to burst into shouts of", "psg_id": "20598960" }, { "title": "Fossil word", "text": "words were formed from other languages, by elision, or by mincing of other fixed phrases. Fossil word A fossil word is a word that is broadly obsolete but remains in current use due to its presence within an idiom. Fossil status can also occur for word senses and for phrases. An example for a word sense is 'navy' in 'merchant navy', which means 'commercial fleet' (although that sense of navy is obsolete elsewhere). An example for a phrase is 'in point' (relevant), which is retained in the larger phrases 'case in point' (also 'case on point' in the legal context)", "psg_id": "10022120" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "as mentioned above...\"). In other sentences, the verb \"est\" or \"erat\" follows the word which it is presenting, or comes in the middle of a phrase in hyperbaton: When \"est\" is an auxiliary, it normally follows the participle which it is used with: Sometimes, however, the auxiliary can move forward to follow some significant item of information, such as a quantity phrase or focussed word: In subordinate clauses the auxiliary frequently raises to the position directly after the conjunction or relative pronoun: But if there is a focus word following the conjunction or relative pronoun, the auxiliary follows that and", "psg_id": "20598976" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "does not raise to the second position: In a negative sentence, the auxiliary tends to attach itself to the word \"non\", and does not move forward of it. \"Non est\" can either precede or follow the participle: When \"est\" is a copula, it tends to be unemphatic and to be placed after a stronger word, or between two strong words: This strong word which \"est\" follows can also be the subject: It is also possible for the subject to follow the copula: Or the order may be Adjective, Subject, Copula: In some sentences, the copula may begin the sentence: When", "psg_id": "20598977" }, { "title": "Pope (word)", "text": "Orthodox countries the term \"pope\" (поп, піп; \"pop\") means \"priest\"; these include Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, and Bulgarian. The Romanian \"popă\" has the same meaning. When context is clear, \"pope\" may also be used in English to mean \"Eastern Orthodox priest\". Pope (word) Pope is a title traditionally accorded to the Bishop of Rome, the Coptic and Greek Orthodox Bishop of Alexandria, and some autocratic leaders of other ecclesial communities. Popes may also claim the title Patriarch. Both terms come from a word for father. The word \"pope\" is derived ultimately from the Greek πάππας (\"páppas\") originally an affectionate term meaning", "psg_id": "16652609" }, { "title": "Word-addressable", "text": "Word-addressable Word-addressable is a computer architecture term. In computer architecture, a word is an ordered set of bytes or bits that is the normal unit in which information may be stored, transmitted, or operated on within a given computer. If a computer's memory is word-addressable then each word in memory is assigned its own memory address. This means that the processor is able to address and fetch only complete words from the memory. Such computers are sometimes called \"word machines\" (in contrast to \"byte machines\"). Typically, if a processor has a fixed-length instruction set, then the instruction length equals the", "psg_id": "11091516" }, { "title": "Witch (word)", "text": "Ælfred\", which date to about 890: In the homilies of the Old English grammarian Ælfric, dating to the late 10th century we find: In both these examples \"wiccan\" is the plural noun, not an adjective. The adjective \"fulan\" (foul) can mean \"physically unclean\" as well as \"morally or spiritually unclean\" or \"wicked\". In Old English glossaries the words \"wicce\" and \"wicca\" are used to gloss such Latin terms as \"augur\", \"hariolus\", \"conjector\", and \"pythonyssa\", all of which mean \"diviner\", \"soothsayer\", which suggests a possible role of fortune-teller for the witch in Anglo-Saxon times. The word \"wicca\" is associated with animistic", "psg_id": "10148531" }, { "title": "Word square", "text": "between the two. The Sator Square is a famous word square in Latin. Its canonical form reads as follows. In addition to satisfying the basic properties of word squares, the Sator Square spread widely due to several other attributes: it is palindromic; it can be read as a sentence of obscure meaning; and additional meaning such as reference to the Christian Paternoster prayer can be derived from its letters. However, the word \"Arepo\" appears nowhere else in Latin literature; most of those who have studied the Sator Square agree that it is to be taken as a proper name, either", "psg_id": "5530663" }, { "title": "Word", "text": "uses orthographic cues to delimit words such as switching between kanji (Chinese characters) and the two kana syllabaries. This is a fairly soft rule, because content words can also be written in hiragana for effect (though if done extensively spaces are typically added to maintain legibility). Vietnamese orthography, although using the Latin alphabet, delimits monosyllabic morphemes rather than words. In character encoding, word segmentation depends on which characters are defined as word dividers. Morphology is the study of word formation and structure. In synthetic languages, a single word stem (for example, \"love\") may have a number of different forms (for", "psg_id": "4514599" }, { "title": "Football (word)", "text": "\"boll\" = \"ball\"), and so on — the words for \"foot\" and \"ball\" are very similar in all the Germanic languages. Only two Germanic languages do not use \"football\" or a calque thereof as their primary word for association football: The Celtic languages also generally refer to association football with calques of \"football\" — an example is the Welsh \"pêl-droed\". However, Irish, which like Afrikaans is native to a country where \"soccer\" is the most common English term for the sport, uses \"sacar\". Football (word) The English word football may mean any one of several team sports (or the ball", "psg_id": "5493276" }, { "title": "Word divider", "text": "higher than the end of the preceding word, so that a line of text takes on a sawtooth appearance. Nastaliq spread from Persia and today is used for Persian, Uyghur, Pashto, and Urdu. In finger spelling and in Morse code, words are separated by a pause. Word divider In punctuation, a word divider is a glyph that separates written words. In languages which use the Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic alphabets, as well as other scripts of Europe and West Asia, the word divider is a blank space, or \"whitespace\", a convention which is spreading, along with other aspects of European", "psg_id": "1281390" }, { "title": "Word", "text": "as slang in formal contexts, misnomers due to them not meaning what they would imply or polysemous words due to the potential confusion of its multiple senses. Word In linguistics, a word is the smallest element that can be uttered in isolation with objective or practical meaning. This contrasts deeply with a morpheme, which is the smallest unit of meaning but will not necessarily stand on its own. A word may consist of a single morpheme (for example: \"oh!, rock, red, quick, run, expect\"), or several (\"rocks, redness, quickly, running, unexpected\"), whereas a morpheme may not be able to stand", "psg_id": "4514604" }, { "title": "God (word)", "text": "God (word) The English word god continues the Old English ' (' in Gothic, ' in Old Norse, ' in Frisian and Dutch, and ' in modern German), which is derived from Proto-Germanic '. The Proto-Germanic meaning of ' and its etymology is uncertain. It is generally agreed that it derives from a Proto-Indo-European neuter passive perfect participle '. This is similar to Persian word for God, Khudan. This form within (late) Proto-Indo-European itself was possibly ambiguous, and thought to derive from a root \"*\" \"to pour, libate\" (Sanskrit ', see '), or from a root \"*\" (\"*\") \"to call,", "psg_id": "7934398" }, { "title": "Word spacing", "text": "look overspaced. The perfect word space is affected by the circumstance; “at larger sizes, when letterfit is tightened, the spacing of words can be tightened as well.” Two other gentlemen have expressed different opinions on what the space between words should be. Aaron Burns, a typographer, suggested that the lowercase “r” was the best size for spaces between words. Edward Johnston, a noted calligrapher, supported that the lowercase “o” was the more appropriate size of measurement for spacing. Word spacing Word spacing in typography refers to the size of the space between words. It should be distinguished from letter-spacing (the", "psg_id": "5873113" }, { "title": "Word chain", "text": "car game. The version of the game in which cities are used is called Geography. A similar Japanese game is Shiritori, in which the word must begin with the last syllable, or kana, of the previous word. It includes a rule for loss: words ending with N may not be used since the kana is never used in the beginning of words. The game Antakshari (\"ant\" means \"end\", \"akshar\" means \"letter\"), played in India, Pakistan and Nepal also involves chaining, but with verses of movie songs (usually Bollywood songs). In Russia a game similar to the Word chain is called", "psg_id": "9629303" }, { "title": "Baka (Japanese word)", "text": "Baka (Japanese word) Baka (馬鹿, ばか, or バカ) means \"fool; idiot\", or (as an adjectival noun) \"foolish\" and is the most frequently used pejorative term in the Japanese language. This word \"baka\" has a long history, an uncertain etymology (possibly from Sanskrit or Classical Chinese), and linguistic complexities. The modern Japanese writing system transcribes the insult \"baka\" as バカ in katakana, ばか in hiragana, or 馬鹿 (lit. \"horse deer\") in ateji phonetic kanji transcription; earlier \"ateji\" renderings included 莫迦, 母嫁, 馬嫁, or 破家. The first written usages of \"baka\" were during the Nanboku-chō period (1336–1392), when the \"Northern and Southern", "psg_id": "13582225" }, { "title": "Spread the Word to End the Word", "text": "Spread the Word to End the Word Spread the Word to End the Word is a United States national campaign to encourage people to pledge to stop using the word \"retard\". End the \"R\" word advocates believe the use of the word “retard” in colloquial and everyday speech is hurtful and dehumanizing to individuals with special needs. According to R-word.org, \"The R-word hurts because it is exclusive. It's offensive. It's derogatory.\" They advocate for the use of language that respects the dignity of people with mental disabilities. Advocates believe individuals with cognitive disabilities are capable of enjoying life’s experiences and", "psg_id": "14340698" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "go before the noun. Livy uses this antique word order at a dramatic moment in his history when he reports the words of the magistrate announcing the news of the disaster at the battle of Lake Trasimene in 217 BC: Another adjective which changes over time is \"omnis\" \"all\". In Cato this word goes before or after the noun with equal frequency, but in Cicero's speeches 80% of the time it precedes, and in Caesar it goes before the noun even more commonly. As with other aspects of word order, stylistic preferences also play a part in adjective order. For", "psg_id": "20598982" }, { "title": "Fossil word", "text": "Fossil word A fossil word is a word that is broadly obsolete but remains in current use due to its presence within an idiom. Fossil status can also occur for word senses and for phrases. An example for a word sense is 'navy' in 'merchant navy', which means 'commercial fleet' (although that sense of navy is obsolete elsewhere). An example for a phrase is 'in point' (relevant), which is retained in the larger phrases 'case in point' (also 'case on point' in the legal context) and 'in point of fact', but is rarely used outside of a legal context. These", "psg_id": "10022119" }, { "title": "In a Word or 2", "text": "In a Word or 2 In a Word or 2 is the second and final album released by Monie Love. It was released on March 23, 1993, by Warner Bros. Records and was mostly produced by Marley Marl, with Prince producing two tracks on the album. Monie and producer Aaron \"Freedom\" Lyles produced the song \"I'm A Believer\" while producer/remixer Steve \"Silk\" Hurley was brought in for additional production and remix for the first single \"Born To B.R.E.E.D.\". \"In a Word or 2\" was not as successful as her previous effort, only making it to #75 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop", "psg_id": "14456247" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "approval: He notes that the sentence would be ruined rhythmically if the word order of the last three words were changed to \"comprobavit fili temeritas\". What was apparently admired here was the clausula of \"comprobavit\" with its double trochaic – u – – rhythm; whereas \"temeritas\" would make a rhythm of u u u –, which Cicero says would produce an unsatisfying effect in Latin, despite being recommended by Aristotle. The 1st-century A.D. teacher of oratory, Quintilian, remarks that hyperbaton (switching words round) is often used to make a sentence more euphonious. He gives the example of the following sentence", "psg_id": "20598961" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "the indirect object is a full noun, and follows the direct object (which according to Devine and Stephens is the neutral word order): Unlike true enclitics, however, pronouns can also sometimes begin a sentence: As with the copula \"est\" (see above), when a focus phrase or emphatic delayed topic phrase intervenes, the weak pronoun will usually follow that, rather than the first word of the sentence: However, sometimes the pronoun will be found in second position, leaving \"est\" to follow the focussed phrase: And in the following example, the pronoun follows not the focussed word, but the conjunction \"si\" \"if\":", "psg_id": "20598999" }, { "title": "Word spacing", "text": "close word-spacing, otherwise a widely-spaced line of text will appear grey. Language can also be a factor that typographers would take into consideration for word spacing. For a language like Latin, “most boundaries are marked by grammatical tags, and a smaller space is therefore sufficient”. In English, the ability to read a line easily, instead of needing to make sense of it first, is also attributed by good word spacing. Word spacing has the ability to express the meaning and idea behind a word, which typographers consider when working on design works and text With a written piece of text,", "psg_id": "5873111" }, { "title": "Football (word)", "text": "Football (word) The English word football may mean any one of several team sports (or the ball used in that respective sport), depending on the national or regional origin and location of the person using the word. So where English is a first language the unqualified use of the word \"football\" is used to refer to the most popular code of football in that region. The sports most frequently referred to as simply \"football\" are Association football, American football, Australian rules football, Canadian football, Gaelic football, rugby league football and rugby union football. Of the 45 \"national\" FIFA (Fédération Internationale", "psg_id": "5493258" }, { "title": "Indignation (word)", "text": "Indignation (word) The word indignation is used to describe strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting or unrighteous. The term was coined in France during the 12th Century. It comes from the Latin word \"indignationem\", meaning displeasure. In nominative form, \"indignationem\" is \"indignatio\". \"Indignation\" is a noun of action from the past participle stem of \"indignari\", meaning unworthy, to be angry at, or to be displeased with. According to Cicero’s \"De Inventione\", Book I, “indignation is a kind of speech by which the effect produced is, that great hatred is excited against a man, or dislike of some proceeding", "psg_id": "18380753" }, { "title": "Word", "text": "the literature) are construed as \"bundles\" of linguistic features that are united into a structure with form and meaning. For example, the word \"koalas\" has semantic features (it denotes real-world objects, koalas), category features (it is a noun), number features (it is plural and must agree with verbs, pronouns, and demonstratives in its domain), phonological features (it is pronounced a certain way), etc. The task of defining what constitutes a \"word\" involves determining where one word ends and another word begins—in other words, identifying word boundaries. There are several ways to determine where the word boundaries of spoken language should", "psg_id": "4514596" }, { "title": "The Word for World Is Forest", "text": "dependence on their ecosystem through the use of forest related metaphors. Similarly, the Athshean word for \"dream\" is the same as the word for \"root\". Athsheans have learned to exert some conscious control over their dreams, and their actions are dictated by both their dream experiences and their conscious non-dreaming thoughts. Thus their dreaming makes them rooted, something which is demonstrated through their use of language. The Athshean word for \"god\" is the same as the word for \"translator\", representing this role that \"gods have\" in their society, which is to interpret and translate their dreams into actions. \"The Word", "psg_id": "4477848" }, { "title": "Word count", "text": "word is generally used for English. Variations in the operational definitions of how to count the words can occur (namely, what \"counts as\" a word, and which words \"don't count\" toward the total). However, especially since the advent of widespread word processing, there is a broad consensus on these operational definitions (and hence the bottom-line integer result). The consensus is to accept the text segmentation rules generally found in most word processing software (including how word boundaries are determined, which depends on how word dividers are defined). The first trait of that definition is that a space (any of various", "psg_id": "4120993" }, { "title": "Reserved word", "text": "In Python (versions earlier than 3.0) and many BASIC dialects, codice_13 is a keyword. In contrast, the C, Lisp, and Python 3.0 equivalents codice_39, codice_40, and codice_13 are functions in the standard library. Similarly, in Python prior to 3.0, codice_42, codice_43, and codice_44 were predefined variables, but not reserved words, but in Python 3.0 they were made into reserved words. Some use the terms \"keyword\" and \"reserved word\" interchangeably, while others distinguish usage, say by using \"keyword\" to mean a word that is special only in certain contexts but \"reserved word\" to mean a special word that cannot be used", "psg_id": "605962" }, { "title": "Word divider", "text": "is felt for word separation apart from what characters already provide. Space is the most common word divider, especially in Latin script. Ancient inscribed and cuneiform scripts such as Anatolian hieroglyphs frequently used short vertical lines to separate words, as did Linear B. In manuscripts, vertical lines were more commonly used for larger breaks, equivalent to the Latin comma and period. This was the case for Biblical Hebrew (the paseq) and continues with many Indic scripts today. As noted above, the single and double interpunct were used in manuscripts (on paper) throughout the ancient world. For example, Ethiopic inscriptions used", "psg_id": "1281388" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "emphatic one such as \"omnis\" \"all\": This also applies when a participle is used instead of an adjective: The orders Adjective-Noun-Genitive and Adjective-Genitive-Noun are both common in Caesar and Cicero; but Genitive-Adjective-Noun is infrequent. There are certain words that are enclitic, that is to say, they always follow a stronger word. Typical of these are \"enim\" \"for\", \"autem\" \"however, moreover\", and \"vero\" \"indeed\", which virtually always come after the first full word of the sentence (not counting prepositions), never first. Other words which require a stronger word to lean on are \"quoque\" \"also\" and \"quidem\" \"indeed\". These can never begin", "psg_id": "20598997" }, { "title": "Spread the Word to End the Word", "text": "\"retards\" by White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel to describe liberal groups planning attack ads on Democrats was reported in the Wall Street Journal. This led to Emanuel's apologizing to Tim Shriver, chief executive of the Special Olympics. A meeting was held with Emanuel, who was asked to visit www.r-word.org, and he promised to take the R-word pledge. Spread the Word to End the Word Spread the Word to End the Word is a United States national campaign to encourage people to pledge to stop using the word \"retard\". End the \"R\" word advocates believe the use of the", "psg_id": "14340701" }, { "title": "The Word Is Live", "text": "cover of a song by The Young Rascals, and \"Go Through This\" and \"We Can Fly From Here\" from the tour to support \"Drama\", but which were not released on that album. The latter would eventually be reworked and released thirty-one years later in the album \"Fly from Here\". The title is a pun on the lyric, \"(and) the word is love\", from their song \"Time and a Word\". \"The Word Is Live\" (Rhino R2 78234) failed to chart in the UK or US. The Word Is Live The Word is Live is a box set by the English progressive", "psg_id": "6008795" }, { "title": "Word game", "text": "Word game Word games (also called word game puzzles) are spoken or board games often designed to test ability with language or to explore its properties. Word games are generally used as a source of entertainment, but can additionally serve an educational purpose. Young children can enjoy playing games such as Hangman, while naturally developing important language skills like spelling. While Hangman is a seriously dark game, what we like to focus on is the development of the children. Researchers have found that adults who regularly solved crossword puzzles, which require familiarity with a larger vocabulary, had better brain function", "psg_id": "626393" }, { "title": "Spread the Word to End the Word", "text": "that causal references to the words \"retard\" or \"retarded\" makes a person with intellectual disabilities feel \"less than human.\" The Spread the Word to End the Word movement was established in 2009 during the Special Olympics Global Youth Activation Summit at the 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games. The Spread the Word to End the Word movement was created by youth with and without intellectual disabilities. According to the Special Olympics: “The motivation for the campaign was driven by a united passion to promote the positive contributions people with intellectual disabilities make to communities around the world combined with a", "psg_id": "14340699" }, { "title": "Word processor program", "text": "to emerge, which allow people to work faster and more efficiently. Word processor program A word processor program is a computer program that provides word processing functions. Originally a separate type of application to desktop publishing, the two program types now overlap, with many word processors now including what were once desktop publishing functions. Notable programs include: A word processing function is an essential part of any office suite, and may be provided as a stand-alone program (for example Word in Microsoft Office) or as a function of a more general program (for example LibreOffice Writer in Libre Office). With", "psg_id": "20700195" }, { "title": "Word", "text": "Word In linguistics, a word is the smallest element that can be uttered in isolation with objective or practical meaning. This contrasts deeply with a morpheme, which is the smallest unit of meaning but will not necessarily stand on its own. A word may consist of a single morpheme (for example: \"oh!, rock, red, quick, run, expect\"), or several (\"rocks, redness, quickly, running, unexpected\"), whereas a morpheme may not be able to stand on its own as a word (in the words just mentioned, these are \"-s, -ness, -ly, -ing, un-, -ed\"). A complex word will typically include a root", "psg_id": "4514592" }, { "title": "Barang (Khmer word)", "text": "have a letter that represents the Latin F, it is pronounced with a B sound. As with many Khmer words of foreign origin, \"n\"'s often change to an \"ng\" sound. Such as \"Aleurmâng\" () (German) which comes from the French word \"Allemand\". In the Khmer language, the term \"barang\" has also come to mean a foreigner, particularly one of European ancestry. It is not a demeaning word, but some Khmer speakers might use it in a bad context. The term is becoming more popular now among travelers. It is even used by some expatriates living in Cambodia themselves. Khmer is", "psg_id": "4024301" }, { "title": "Word learning biases", "text": "development, however, it is a matter of to what extent. According to the shape bias, children would choose same-shaped object no matter which category they belonged to. For example, the word cat would mean all things that are cat-shaped. The juxtaposition to this is that children refer to kinds of objects which share unforeseen properties and perceptual features. For example, the word cat would refer to the idea of cats which share a same basic, though not exact, shape and often behave similarly. Cimpian and Markman argue for this view. Their research found that children were less likely to extend", "psg_id": "16301333" }, { "title": "Word Sum Puzzle", "text": "pairs of letters obtained from these hints can make a word that means “A curved part of a path”. A & F + A & Q – (NO) A & F + B & P – (NO) B & E + D & N (YES) The solution for this example is \"bend\". 1. G.R. Worder, Word Sum Puzzles, 2010 Word Sum Puzzle A Word Sum Puzzle (also known as WSP) is a word game that requires simple mathematical operations, and vocabulary skills to be solved. The solution is always a single word that contains four or more letters. A WSP", "psg_id": "14433990" }, { "title": "Microsoft Word", "text": "(FIB). FIB serves as the first point of reference for locating everything else, such as where the text in a Word document starts, ends, what version of Word created the document and other attributes. Word 2007 and later continue to support the DOC file format, although it is no longer the default. The \"XML \" format introduced in Word 2003 was a simple, XML-based format called WordprocessingML. Opening a Word Document file in a version of Word other than the one with which it was created can cause incorrect display of the document. The document formats of the various versions", "psg_id": "270290" }, { "title": "Word search", "text": "Word search A word search, word find, word seek, word sleuth or mystery word puzzle is a word game that consists of the letters of words placed in a grid, which usually has a rectangular or square shape. The objective of this puzzle is to find and mark all the words hidden inside the box. The words may be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Often a list of the hidden words is provided, but more challenging puzzles may let the player figure them out. Many word search puzzles have a theme to which all the hidden words are related. The", "psg_id": "4853000" }, { "title": "The Word For Today", "text": "The Word For Today The Word For Today (known as The Word For You Today in some countries) is a free, daily devotional written by American Christian pastor Bob Gass and published around the world by United Christian Broadcasters (UCB). Over 3.5 million copies are distributed quarterly worldwide. Gass said the devotional \"is a kick start for cold mornings, when you don't feel like reading your Bible or find it a bit dry, that's when you need a good injection of inspiration. That's what I want to provide for our readers, something to focus their minds on God's goodness\". A", "psg_id": "13319449" }, { "title": "Sentence word", "text": "words \"Wortsätze\". One of the predominant questions concerning children and language acquisition deals with the relation between the perception and the production of a child's word usage. It is difficult to understand what a child understands about the words that they are using and what the desired outcome or goal of the utterance should be. Holophrases are defined as a \"single-word utterance which is used by a child to express more than one meaning usually attributed to that single word by adults.\" The holophrastic hypothesis argues that children use single words to refer to different meanings in the same way", "psg_id": "12820010" }, { "title": "Microsoft Word", "text": "can be adjusted by the user, but in the most recent versions of Word, is set to HIGH by default, generally reducing the risk from macro-based viruses, which have become uncommon. Before Word 2010 (Word 14) for Windows, the program was unable to correctly handle ligatures defined in TrueType fonts. Those ligature glyphs with Unicode codepoints may be inserted manually, but are not recognized by Word for what they are, breaking spell checking, while custom ligatures present in the font are not accessible at all. Since Word 2010, the program now has advanced typesetting features which can be enabled: OpenType", "psg_id": "270300" }, { "title": "Word square", "text": "an adaptation of a non-Latin word or, more likely, a name invented specifically for this sentence. Thus the square consists of a palindrome (\"tenet\"), a reversal (\"sator\" and \"rotas\"), and a word (\"opera\") which can be reversed into a passably coined name (\"Arepo\"). If the \"words\" in a word square need not be true words, arbitrarily large squares of pronounceable combinations can be constructed. The following 12×12 array of letters appears in a Hebrew manuscript of \"The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage\" of 1458, said to have been \"given by God, and bequeathed by Abraham\". An", "psg_id": "5530664" }, { "title": "Word (computer architecture)", "text": "of data that can be transferred to and from the working memory in a single operation is a word in many (not all) architectures. The largest possible address size, used to designate a location in memory, is typically a hardware word (here, \"hardware word\" means the full-sized natural word of the processor, as opposed to any other definition used). Modern processors, including those in embedded systems, usually have a word size of 8, 16, 24, 32, or 64 bits; those in modern general-purpose computers in particular usually use 32 or 64 bits. Special-purpose digital processors, such as DSPs for instance,", "psg_id": "4742983" }, { "title": "In a Word or 2", "text": "Albums and 36 on the Top Heatseekers. Two singles found some success on the charts, the Prince-produced \"Born 2 B.R.E.E.D.\" reached to 89 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while \"Full Term Love\" peaked at 96 on the Billboard Hot 100 and has appeared on the Class Act soundtrack. Both had great success on the Hot Hip Hop Songs chart, on which they peaked at #7. In a Word or 2 In a Word or 2 is the second and final album released by Monie Love. It was released on March 23, 1993, by Warner Bros. Records and was mostly produced", "psg_id": "14456248" }, { "title": "Word search", "text": "Magazine with the Last Message\" or other saying that is related. Another type of word search puzzle contains a trivia question at the bottom. Like a traditional word search puzzle, words from a word list must be circled or crossed through in the puzzle. There is also one or more extra word or phrase hidden in the puzzle that is not in the word list. This word or phrase usually answers the trivia question at the bottom of the page. Some word search puzzles are snaking puzzles, in which the word is not a straight vertical, horizontal, or diagonal line,", "psg_id": "4853007" }, { "title": "Reserved word", "text": "words, an example of how these distinct concepts often coincide; this is followed in many modern languages. A reserved word is one that \"looks like\" a normal word, but is not allowed to be used as a normal word. Formally this means that it satisfies the usual lexical syntax (syntax of words) of identifiers – for example, being a sequence of letters – but cannot be used where identifiers are used. For example, the word codice_4 is commonly a reserved word, while codice_6 generally is not, so codice_7 is a valid assignment, but codice_2 is not. Keywords have varied uses,", "psg_id": "605950" }, { "title": "Word of Wisdom", "text": "presiding patriarch, provided an interpretation of the Word of Wisdom's proscription of \"hot drinks\": And again \"hot drinks are not for the body, or belly;\" there are many who wonder what this can mean; whether it refers to tea, or coffee, or not. I say it does refer to tea, and coffee. According to a book written by LDS missionary and hymnographer Joel H. Johnson in 1881, Joseph Smith shared Hyrum's interpretation: I understand that some of the people are excusing themselves in using tea and coffee, because the Lord only said \"hot drinks\" in the revelation of the Word", "psg_id": "2014357" }, { "title": "Word search", "text": "are good ways to demonstrate the use of searching algorithms. Word search A word search, word find, word seek, word sleuth or mystery word puzzle is a word game that consists of the letters of words placed in a grid, which usually has a rectangular or square shape. The objective of this puzzle is to find and mark all the words hidden inside the box. The words may be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Often a list of the hidden words is provided, but more challenging puzzles may let the player figure them out. Many word search puzzles have a", "psg_id": "4853009" }, { "title": "Khosrow (word)", "text": "is , derived from Ottoman Turkish (), itself from New Persian. Khosrow (word) Khosrow is a male given name of Iranian origin, most notably held by Khosrow I of Sassanid Persia, but also by other people in various locations and languages. In some times and places, the word has come to mean \"king\" or \"ruler\", and in some cases has been used as a dynastic name. \"Khosrow\" is the Modern Persian variant. The word ultimately comes from Proto-Iranian *\"Hu-sravah\" (\"with good reputation\"), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *\"h₁su\"- (\"good\") + *\"ḱléwos\" (\"fame\"). The name has been attested in Avesta as ()", "psg_id": "16800175" }, { "title": "Jew (word)", "text": "Jew (word) The English term Jew originates in the Biblical Hebrew word \"Yehudi\", meaning \"from the Kingdom of Judah\", or \"Jew\". It passed into Greek as \"Ioudaios\" and Latin as \"Iudaeus\", which evolved into the Old French \"giu\" after the letter \"d\" was dropped. A variety of related forms are found in early English from about the year 1000, including \"Iudea\", \"Gyu\", \"Giu\", \"Iuu\", \"Iuw\", and \"Iew\", which eventually developed into the modern word. According to the Book of Genesis, Judah (, \"Yehudah\") was the name of the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob. During the Exodus, the name was", "psg_id": "4250284" }, { "title": "Word processor program", "text": "Word processor program A word processor program is a computer program that provides word processing functions. Originally a separate type of application to desktop publishing, the two program types now overlap, with many word processors now including what were once desktop publishing functions. Notable programs include: A word processing function is an essential part of any office suite, and may be provided as a stand-alone program (for example Word in Microsoft Office) or as a function of a more general program (for example LibreOffice Writer in Libre Office). With the emergeance of the internet, different cloud-based word processor programs began", "psg_id": "20700194" }, { "title": "Word order", "text": "the various word order patterns: The vast majority of languages have an order in which S precedes O and V. Whether V precedes O or O precedes V however, has been shown to be a very telling difference with wide consequences on phrasal word orders. Knowledge of word order on the other hand can be applied to identify the thematic relations of the NPs in a clause of an unfamiliar language. If we can identify the verb in a clause, and we know that the language is strict accusative SVO, then we know that \"Grob smock Blug\" probably means that", "psg_id": "3269245" }, { "title": "Khosrow (word)", "text": "Khosrow (word) Khosrow is a male given name of Iranian origin, most notably held by Khosrow I of Sassanid Persia, but also by other people in various locations and languages. In some times and places, the word has come to mean \"king\" or \"ruler\", and in some cases has been used as a dynastic name. \"Khosrow\" is the Modern Persian variant. The word ultimately comes from Proto-Iranian *\"Hu-sravah\" (\"with good reputation\"), itself ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *\"h₁su\"- (\"good\") + *\"ḱléwos\" (\"fame\"). The name has been attested in Avesta as () and \"Haosrauuah\", as the name of the legendary Iranian king Kay", "psg_id": "16800171" }, { "title": "Latin word order", "text": "will often take precedence over a conjunction, and the following word order where the topic (in this case the grammatical subject) precedes \"cum\" \"when\" is fairly common: Not every sentence has a topic, but some present information which is entirely new. Pinkster gives the following as an example: Such sentences are sometimes called \"presentative sentences\" and often start with a verb. The focus is the new information, i.e. the message which is being conveyed to the listener. Often in Latin the topic comes first, and then the focus. For example, in the sentence below, the topic is \"in the bathhouse\"", "psg_id": "20598953" }, { "title": "Word play", "text": "See also language game for a linguist's variation. Word play can cause problems for translators: e.g. in the book \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" a character mistakes the word \"issue\" for the noise of a sneeze, a resemblance which disappears when the word \"issue\" is translated into another language. Word play Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, phonetic mix-ups such as spoonerisms, obscure words and meanings, clever rhetorical excursions,", "psg_id": "626371" }, { "title": "Word clock", "text": "terminator is included or not. The chain connection from the source (master) to the receivers (slaves) may increase jitter. Using clock distributing devices for parallel transmission is a better way. The length and quality of coaxial cables are important. The AES11 standard defines a means for carrying a word clock over an AES3 connection. In this context the word clock is known as a Digital Audio Reference Signal (DARS). In annex B, the AES11 standard also describes common practice in transmitting and receiving a plain word clock signal. This is not an attempt to standardize it, the annex is informative", "psg_id": "2998790" }, { "title": "American (word)", "text": "this usage is almost universal, with any other use of the term requiring specification. However, this usage is seen by some as a semantic \"misappropriation\" by those who argue that \"American\" should be widened in English to also include people or things from anywhere in the American continents. The word can be used as either an adjective or a noun (viz. a demonym). In adjectival use, it means \"of or relating to the United States\"; for example, \"Elvis Presley was an American singer\" or \"the man prefers American English\". In its noun form, the word generally means a resident or", "psg_id": "5007" }, { "title": "Word Lens", "text": "Google Translate, Word Lens would be extended to \"broad language coverage and translation capabilities in the future\". According to its description, Word Lens is best used on clearly printed text and was not designed to translate handwritten or stylized fonts. This application was created to help tourists understand signs and menus, and it is not 100% accurate. The developer Otavio Good commented: \"I will be the first to say that it’s not perfect, but perfect was not the goal\". However, testers who took the app to other countries said it had been useful. Further, even though the application was not", "psg_id": "15161830" }, { "title": "The Big Word Project", "text": "web applications. The students wanted to create a mass collaboration project where a global movement could be made by combining a small effort from thousands of people and research what words mean to different people. The project made use of a viral marketing campaign and relied on other people, primarily bloggers, spreading the word throughout the internet. The project has been featured in newspapers and magazines in Northern Ireland and beyond. Once a word is purchased, that word is then 'redefined' on The Big Word Project, no longer having a traditional meaning but linking to a URL of the owners’", "psg_id": "11810552" }, { "title": "Divine Word Seminary", "text": "Divine Word Seminary The Divine Word Seminary Tagaytay (DWST) is a school of theology owned and administered by the Society of the Divine Word (Latin: \"Societas Verbi Divini\", or SVD) in Tagaytay City, Cavite, Philippines. It is a mission seminary whose primary purpose is to prepare missionaries for both the Philippine and foreign missions. Its students are mostly seminarians preparing for the Priesthood, and come from a cluster of around 14 autonomous affiliated houses of formation. DWST offers the following degrees: DWST also hosts a house of formation for the SVD-Philippines—the SVD Scholasticat and the Divine Word Institute of Mission", "psg_id": "9171730" }, { "title": "Word clock", "text": "only. Word clock A word clock or wordclock (sometimes sample clock, which can have a broader meaning) is a clock signal used to synchronise other devices, such as digital audio tape machines and compact disc players, which interconnect via digital audio signals. Word clock is so named because it clocks each audio sample. Samples are represented in data words. S/PDIF, AES/EBU, ADAT, and TDIF are some of the formats that use a word clock. Various audio over Ethernet systems use communication protocols to distribute word clock. The device which generates the word clock is the only \"master\" clock source for", "psg_id": "2998791" }, { "title": "Word clock", "text": "Word clock A word clock or wordclock (sometimes sample clock, which can have a broader meaning) is a clock signal used to synchronise other devices, such as digital audio tape machines and compact disc players, which interconnect via digital audio signals. Word clock is so named because it clocks each audio sample. Samples are represented in data words. S/PDIF, AES/EBU, ADAT, and TDIF are some of the formats that use a word clock. Various audio over Ethernet systems use communication protocols to distribute word clock. The device which generates the word clock is the only \"master\" clock source for all", "psg_id": "2998787" }, { "title": "Ascent of the A-Word", "text": "the book as an \"often raucously funny account of what seems to be America’s most popular insult\" which manages to be neither \"exceedingly snarky\" nor \"overly academic and pretentious\". Ascent of the A-Word Ascent of the A-Word: Assholism, the First Sixty Years is a 2012 book by the American linguist Geoffrey Nunberg which analyzes the history of the epithet \"asshole\". In \"Ascent\", Nunberg traces to World War II the origins of the word as an epithet, when it was used as a term of abuse for superior officers considered abusive or self-important. Following the soldiers' return home from the war,", "psg_id": "16776799" }, { "title": "The Word for World Is Forest", "text": "Word for World Is Forest\" portrays a communication gap that the protagonists are never able to bridge. Both the native Athsheans and the loggers have languages that reflect their perceptions of reality, but they are unable to find a common language. In the native Athshean language, the word \"\"Athshe\"\" means both \"forest\" and \"world\", demonstrating the close link that the Athsheans have to the forest and their planet. It is noted by Lyubov that the Athsheans believe \"the substance of their world was not earth, but forest\". The language used by the Athsheans during conversations similarly show their interconnectedness and", "psg_id": "4477847" }, { "title": "Microsoft Word", "text": "mixture of ported code and native code. Word for Windows is available stand-alone or as part of the Microsoft Office suite. Word contains rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities and is the most widely used word processing program on the market. Word files are commonly used as the format for sending text documents via e-mail because almost every user with a computer can read a Word document by using the Word application, a Word viewer or a word processor that imports the Word format (see Microsoft Word Viewer). Word 6 for Windows NT was the first 32-bit version of the product, released", "psg_id": "270283" }, { "title": "Blend word", "text": "Blend word In linguistics, a blend word or a blend is a word formed from parts of two or more other words. These parts are sometimes, but not always, morphemes. Blends abridge then combine lexemes to form a new word. Defining a true blend is complicated by the difficulty of determining which parts of the new word are \"recoverable\" (have roots which can be distinguished). Blends can be divided into three groups: Most blends are formed by one of the following methods: A blended word may undergo further modification in form or meaning over time, and the meanings of its", "psg_id": "7140020" }, { "title": "Jazz (word)", "text": "Jazz (word) The origin of the word jazz is one of the most sought-after word origins in modern American English. The word's intrinsic interest – the American Dialect Society named it the Word of the Twentieth Century – has resulted in considerable research and its history is well documented. \"Jazz\" began as a West Coast slang term around 1912. The meaning varied but it did not initially refer to music. \"Jazz\" came to mean jazz music in Chicago around 1915. The similarity of \"jazz\" to \"jasm\", an obsolete slang term meaning spirit, energy, and vigor, and dated to 1860 in", "psg_id": "9567602" }, { "title": "Word wall", "text": "Word wall A word wall is literacy tool composed of an organized (typically in alphabetical order) collection of words which are displayed in large visible letters on a wall, bulletin board, or other display surface in a classroom. The word wall is designed to be an interactive tool for students or others to use, and contains an array of words that can be used during writing and/or reading. Although typically associated with reading/writing instruction, word walls are becoming commonplace in classrooms for all subject areas due to their ability to foster phonemic awareness, display connections throughout word \"families\" (such as", "psg_id": "7115272" }, { "title": "Blend word", "text": "are blends. For example, Wiktionary, one of Wikipedia's sister projects, is a blend of \"wiki\" and \"dictionary\". Blend word In linguistics, a blend word or a blend is a word formed from parts of two or more other words. These parts are sometimes, but not always, morphemes. Blends abridge then combine lexemes to form a new word. Defining a true blend is complicated by the difficulty of determining which parts of the new word are \"recoverable\" (have roots which can be distinguished). Blends can be divided into three groups: Most blends are formed by one of the following methods: A", "psg_id": "7140025" }, { "title": "Indignation (word)", "text": "is the emotion most directly opposed to pity.” Aristotle also writes “Indignation is pain caused by the sight of undeserved good fortune.” The terms indignation and indignatio are closely related in part by their common negative emotionality and anger. A speaker may successfully employ indignatio and the audience will feel indignation towards the opponent. Indignation (word) The word indignation is used to describe strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting or unrighteous. The term was coined in France during the 12th Century. It comes from the Latin word \"indignationem\", meaning displeasure. In nominative form, \"indignationem\" is \"indignatio\". \"Indignation\" is", "psg_id": "18380755" }, { "title": "Word ladder", "text": "Word ladder Word ladder (also known as Doublets, word-links, change-the-word puzzles, paragrams, laddergrams, or Word golf) is a word game invented by Lewis Carroll. A word ladder puzzle begins with two words, and to solve the puzzle one must find a chain of other words to link the two, in which two adjacent words (that is, words in successive steps) differ by one letter. Lewis Carroll says that he invented the game on Christmas day in 1877. The first mention of the game in Carroll's diary was on March 12, 1878, which he originally called \"Word-links\", and described as a", "psg_id": "6033627" }, { "title": "1st Word/1st Word Plus", "text": "1st Word/1st Word Plus 1st Word and 1st Word Plus are word processors developed by GST Computer Systems in the 1980s. The original package, 1st Word, was given away free with all Atari STs. The later 1st Word Plus was sold by GST and was more advanced. Atari ST disk magazine ST News was written entirely and exclusively using 1st Word and, later, 1st Word Plus. The first Volume (1986) was distributed as a plain 1st Word .DOC file, after that a custom shell was produced that enabled the 1st Word documents to be displayed in a userfriendly disk magazine", "psg_id": "13272017" } ]

[ "verbatim (disambiguation)", "verbatum", "verbatim" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Umbrella insurance", "text": "Umbrella insurance Umbrella insurance refers to liability insurance that is in excess of specified other policies and also potentially primary insurance for losses not covered by the other policies. When an insured is liable to someone, the insured's primary insurance policies pay up to their limits, and any additional amount is paid by the umbrella policy (up to the limit of the umbrella policy). Excess insurance is similar in that it pays after an underlying primary policy is exhausted, but the critical difference is that excess policies are normally \"follow form\" policies that conform exactly to the coverage of the", "psg_id": "9681213" }, { "title": "Umbrella insurance", "text": "uncovered by primary policies but are covered under the umbrella policy, the latter is said to \"drop down\" to cover them as primary insurance and fill in the gaps in the underlying policies. Hence, the \"umbrella\" nomenclature is a reference to the broader coverage of the policy. A commercial umbrella policy may be based on a commercial general liability (CGL) primary policy. Personal umbrella policies are typically made excess of a person's homeowner's and automobile insurance. Coverage varies by the company, and detailed comparisons can be constructed showing the differences. Customers are generally high-net-worth individuals, and in the United States,", "psg_id": "9681215" }, { "title": "Umbrella insurance", "text": "were in excess of the underlying. Examples of liability that an umbrella policy may cover that a homeowner's policy often excludes include: Umbrella policies began to be sold in 1949, and became popular in the 1960s, and coverage details changed in various ways over the next several decades. Umbrella insurance Umbrella insurance refers to liability insurance that is in excess of specified other policies and also potentially primary insurance for losses not covered by the other policies. When an insured is liable to someone, the insured's primary insurance policies pay up to their limits, and any additional amount is paid", "psg_id": "9681217" }, { "title": "Encompass Insurance Company", "text": "watercraft insurance, personal umbrella, scheduled personal property, home based business insurance, identity theft restoration protection. Encompass Insurance Company Encompass Insurance is a subsidiary of Allstate Corporation and is one of the largest personal property and casualty insurance brands sold exclusively through a network of more than 2,400 independent agents. The company that would become Encompass was founded in 1897 and officially became the Encompass Insurance Company in the 1990s. The company has its headquarters in Northfield Township, Illinois, near Northbrook, Illinois. In 1897, the company that would become Encompass began selling personal insurance under the motto \"Protection and Security.\" The", "psg_id": "15644717" }, { "title": "Umbrella insurance", "text": "a trade group called the Council for Insuring Private Clients was formed in 2012 to focus on this market. As of 1995, the largest personal insurer in the United States, State Farm Insurance, reportedly had 1.4 million personal umbrella policyholders in the United States, and in 2008 12% of its customers had umbrella coverage. Most personal umbrella losses are related to auto accidents, with a 2013 analysis finding that 78% of claims and 87% of losses related to autos. In a prior 2000-2005 survey, most of the losses were not covered by the underlying policy (\"drop-down\"), while in 2013 most", "psg_id": "9681216" }, { "title": "Umbrella company", "text": "employee/contractor, then issues an invoice to the client for payment. An umbrella company is an employer and therefore all contractors working with them should sign a Contract of Employment, also referred to as a contract of service. This contractual arrangement establishes the rights and obligations in such matters as maternity pay, sick pay and employment protection. Contract and Employment law is complicated and there is a substantial body of case law which provides guidance on what constitutes a contract of service. The umbrella company provides payroll on behalf of the contractor and bills the agency (who in turn bills the", "psg_id": "8997373" }, { "title": "Umbrella company", "text": "client) for work completed by the contractor. The umbrella company provides all social contribution and tax payments (in some countries also \"PAYE, Pay As You Earn\") and equivalents and National Insurance returns on behalf of the contractor. The client is effectively the company for whom the contractor works. This may be within any industry and across all levels of employment. The client often elects to use contractors as it affords them the ability to temporarily augment their staff or capability without the burden of the legal requirements associated with permanent employees (PAYE, NI, sick pay, insurances etc.). Using contractors also", "psg_id": "8997374" }, { "title": "State Mutual Insurance Company", "text": "can request completely anonymous and secure quotes online, submit applications, and receive proof of their policies immediately. State Mutual Insurance Company maintains its office in historic downtown Rome, just a few blocks away from its original 1936 location. A plaque hangs in its Rome office, celebrating its founding and states, \"What Rome builds, builds Rome,\" and lists the 113 names of those involved in the Million Dollar Campaign. Company website State Mutual Insurance Company State Mutual Insurance Company is a mutual insurance company located in Rome, Georgia, USA, and currently specializing in the sale of Medicare supplement insurance. In 1937,", "psg_id": "15416023" }, { "title": "Umbrella company", "text": "some umbrella companies it will go towards contractors insurances. In France, Belgium and Sweden, it is usually a percentage of the invoiced amount. In the UK, it is mostly a fixed weekly amount. The American professional employer organization PEO (Professional Employers Organization) offering co-employment for small companies. Umbrella company An umbrella company is a company that employs agency contractors who work on temporary contract assignments, usually through a recruitment agency in the United Kingdom. Recruitment agencies prefer to issue contracts to a limited company as the agency liability would be reduced. It issues invoices to the recruitment agency (or client)", "psg_id": "8997380" }, { "title": "NJM Insurance Group", "text": "2018, NJM expanded its services to Pennsylvania residents. The Company originally formed to provide workers' compensation insurance. NJM partners with American Modern Insurance Group to offer coverage for motorcycles, ATVs, boats and, collector cars. NJM also provides homeowners, renters, umbrella, and commercial auto insurance. The Company owns three insurance subsidiaries. The oldest subsidiary is New Jersey Re-Insurance Company (NJRe), which started writing policies in 1978 and currently provides workers' compensation, personal auto, and homeowners coverages, as well as umbrella insurance. The other two insurance subsidiaries were formed in 1999 to write coverage in the assigned risk markets – New Jersey", "psg_id": "14835240" }, { "title": "Umbrella company", "text": "Umbrella company An umbrella company is a company that employs agency contractors who work on temporary contract assignments, usually through a recruitment agency in the United Kingdom. Recruitment agencies prefer to issue contracts to a limited company as the agency liability would be reduced. It issues invoices to the recruitment agency (or client) and, when payment of the invoice is made, will typically pay the contractor through PAYE with the added benefit of offsetting some of the income through claiming expenses such as travel, meals, and accommodation. Umbrella companies have become more prevalent in the UK since the British government", "psg_id": "8997371" }, { "title": "Umbrella insurance", "text": "underlying policy, except that they add on their own excess limit which is then stacked on top of the primary policy's limit. Umbrella policies tend to provide broader coverage over one or more primary policies, in that they usually lack \"follow form\" clauses, their definitions of what is covered may be broader than the definitions in the primary policies, and they sometimes lack exclusions used in underlying primary policies. Thus, an umbrella policy may cover certain risks from the first dollar of loss or liability incurred, which were never covered under the primary policies. For those risks that are left", "psg_id": "9681214" }, { "title": "Ping An Insurance", "text": "the holding company of Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ltd. and Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance Company of China, Ltd. It also controls China Ping An Insurance Overseas (Holdings) Limited and Ping An Trust & Investment Co., Ltd. Ping An Insurance Overseas, located in Hong Kong, is a second holding company for subsidiary companies located outside of mainland China. Ping An Trust & Investment has the subsidiaries of Ping An Securities and Ping An Bank. Ping An began as only a casualty insurance company. Since the mid-1990s Ping An has been diversifying into financial services from its", "psg_id": "4281888" }, { "title": "Umbrella company", "text": "facilitates special skills and typically provides the advantage of a broader skill set, as the contractor has typically worked many companies and organizations during prior contracts. The agency, if involved, performs the recruitment process on behalf of the client. Some agencies will provide a PAYE scheme as part of their offer. This alleviates the requirement for the umbrella company but requires additional capability within the organization including professional accountants and adherence to fiscal laws. Most agencies elect to utilize an umbrella company. The contractor or employee of the umbrella company completes the actual work, completes a timesheet and submits this", "psg_id": "8997375" }, { "title": "Umbrella company", "text": "introduced so-called \"IR35\" legislation that creates tests to determine employment status and ability to make use of small company tax reliefs. According to criteria set out by the UK Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, there are an estimated 4 million temporary workers in the UK, of whom 1.56 million are \"classed as being in a management or senior official role, a professional occupation or an associate professional and technical occupation.\" It is estimated that 14% of the UK’s professional contractors are currently managing their business by working through an umbrella company. An umbrella company processes timesheets received from the", "psg_id": "8997372" }, { "title": "Ping An Insurance", "text": "Ping An Insurance Ping An Insurance known also as Ping An of China (), full name Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. is a Chinese holding conglomerate whose subsidiaries mainly deal with insurance, banking, and financial services. The company was founded in 1988 and has its headquarters in Shenzhen. \"Ping An\" literally means \"safe and well\". Ping An Insurance is one of the top 50 companies in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Ping An is also a component of Hang Seng Index, an index of the top 50 companies in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Ping An Insurance was", "psg_id": "4281886" }, { "title": "Ping An Insurance", "text": "was the limited partner of a private equity fund that acquired 23.81% shares of Rongyu Group. Lufax is a Ping An Group-backed Chinese online lending platform. Ping An Insurance Ping An Insurance known also as Ping An of China (), full name Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. is a Chinese holding conglomerate whose subsidiaries mainly deal with insurance, banking, and financial services. The company was founded in 1988 and has its headquarters in Shenzhen. \"Ping An\" literally means \"safe and well\". Ping An Insurance is one of the top 50 companies in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Ping", "psg_id": "4281896" }, { "title": "Reliance Insurance Company", "text": "girl? Of course you would.\" What the ad doesn't say but which was not only true of Reliance but most every insurer at the time, their employees in the often hectic and stressful work environment of handling insurance claims were largely staffed by young women. This not only gave the agent \"an extra pair\" of hands but also kept salary costs comparatively low. </small>(partial listing) Reliance Insurance Company Reliance Insurance Company, now officially known as Reliance Insurance Company [in Liquidation], was founded in Philadelphia in 1817 and has undergone numerous corporate makeovers in the intervening years. As of October 3,", "psg_id": "13074442" }, { "title": "China Pacific Insurance Company", "text": "China Pacific Insurance Company China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. (CPIC) known as Pacific Insurance, is a Chinese insurance company. It was established on the basis of the former China Pacific Insurance Corporation, which was founded in 1991. Its headquarters is in Shanghai. CPIC Group is the second largest property insurance company (after People's Insurance Company of China) and the third largest life insurance company (after China Life Insurance and Ping An Insurance) in Mainland China. It provides integrated insurance services, including life insurance, property insurance and reinsurance, through its subsidiaries. The Company offers life and property insurance products and", "psg_id": "11676996" }, { "title": "INSIG (insurance company)", "text": "INSIG (insurance company) Insurance Institute (INSIG SH.A.) is an Albanian insurance company. Established in 1991 as a government-owned monopoly, it was the first insurance company to operate in Albania and it has played a defining role in the creation, development and consolidation of this business in the country's economy. INSIG carries out its activities mainly in the field of insurance by the offering of life and general insurance products and services. The company has expanded its operations outside the territory of Albania by opening new subsidiaries in neighbouring Kosovo and Macedonia. Eurosig bought both the life and non-life insurance businesses", "psg_id": "20535813" }, { "title": "Amica Mutual Insurance", "text": "meaning that company was owned by policyholders rather than stockholders. In 1941, Amica opened its first branch office in Boston, Massachusetts, and now has 44 locations nationwide. The company added homeowners’ insurance in 1956, and later added marine and umbrella insurance. In 1994, Amica’s corporate office moved from Providence, Rhode Island, to a larger campus in nearby Lincoln. In 2007, Amica celebrated its 100th year of business. Amica Mutual Insurance Amica Mutual Insurance Company is a Rhode Island-based mutual insurance company that offers auto, home and life insurance. Amica was founded in 1907 by A.T. Vigneron and originally offered auto,", "psg_id": "10545430" }, { "title": "National Insurance Company", "text": "the General Insurance Business and its India's largest General Insurance Company(Nationalisation) Amendment Act, on 7 August 2002, National has been de-linked from its holding company GIC and presently operates as an independent insurance company wholly owned by Govt of India. National Insurance Company Ltd (NIC) is one of the leading public sector insurance companies of India. It transacts non life insurance business. Headquartered in Kolkata, NIC's network of about 2000 offices, manned by more than 16,000 skilled personnels, is spread over the length and breadth of the country covering remote rural areas, townships and metropolitan cities. NIC's foreign operations are", "psg_id": "15713284" }, { "title": "Aegon Life Insurance Company", "text": "AEGON Religare Life Insurance Company Limited and launched in July 2008. In 2015, Aegon increased its stake in the venture to 49% while Religare Enterprises announced it was exiting the venture by selling its entire shareholding in the company, 44%, to Bennett, Coleman and Company, the holding company of the Times Group. This led to the rebranding from Aegon Religare Life Insurance Company to Aegon Life Insurance Company. Aegon Life Insurance Company Aegon Life Insurance Company (formerly known as Aegon Religare Life Insurance Company) is an Indian life insurance provider founded in 2008 with headquarters in Mumbai, offering individual and", "psg_id": "20277057" }, { "title": "Statewide Insurance Company", "text": "administration of the company activities. Statewide Insurance Company Statewide Insurance Company Limited, commonly referred to as Statewide Insurance Company (SWICO), is an insurance company in Uganda. The company is a leading provider of insurance and risk management services in the country. SWICO is one of the licensed insurance companies in the country. Its investments include real estate, the largest of which is Sure House at 1 Bombo Road in Kampala's central business district, which houses SWICO's headquarters. In 1982, Late John Ssebaana Kizito, a Ugandan businessman, economist, and politician, together with a business associate, Joseph W. Kiwanuka, pooled resources and", "psg_id": "16834878" }, { "title": "Statewide Insurance Company", "text": "Statewide Insurance Company Statewide Insurance Company Limited, commonly referred to as Statewide Insurance Company (SWICO), is an insurance company in Uganda. The company is a leading provider of insurance and risk management services in the country. SWICO is one of the licensed insurance companies in the country. Its investments include real estate, the largest of which is Sure House at 1 Bombo Road in Kampala's central business district, which houses SWICO's headquarters. In 1982, Late John Ssebaana Kizito, a Ugandan businessman, economist, and politician, together with a business associate, Joseph W. Kiwanuka, pooled resources and started SWICO. The company is", "psg_id": "16834876" }, { "title": "NJM Insurance Group", "text": "NJM Insurance Group NJM Insurance Group, headquartered in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, offers personal auto, commercial auto, workers' compensation, homeowners, and umbrella insurance. The company was formed in 1913 by a group of factory owners seeking workers' compensation coverage. NJM has grown to provide insurance to more than 850,000 policyholders living in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. NJM Insurance Group, originally known as New Jersey Manufacturers Casualty Insurance Company, formed as a workers’ compensation insurance company during the early 1900s, when industrialization in America was at its peak. The Company grew, expanding", "psg_id": "14835237" }, { "title": "Philippine American Life and General Insurance Company", "text": "has sold the Ermita site to mall developer SM Development Corp. (SMDC). Although many expect the site to be turned into a shopping mall, SMDC hasn’t actually decided what to do with the Auditorium. The company also owns the 14th tallest building in the Philippines, the Philamlife Tower along Paseo de Roxas Avenue in Makati City through its real estate affiliate. The building was inaugurated in 2000. Philippine American Life and General Insurance Company The Philippine American Life and General Insurance Company (also commonly known by its trade name, Philam Life) is an insurance company based in the Philippines. It", "psg_id": "15037400" }, { "title": "SIC Insurance Company", "text": "in the pool, the clients and other stakeholders as well as the overseas re-insurers. SIC Insurance is the leading provider of non-life insurance products in Ghana with an estimated market share of over 25%. The company exceeds the minimum stated capital requirement of US$1 million (GH¢1.42 million) set by the National Insurance Commission of Ghana. SIC Insurance Company SIC Insurance Company (formerly called State Insurance Corporation) is a Ghanaian insurance company. They are listed on the stock index of the Ghana Stock Exchange, the GSE All-Share Index. It formed in February 1962. Recently its expansion plans were shelved due to", "psg_id": "16494731" }, { "title": "Reliance Insurance Company", "text": "Eureka Insurance Company was started in 1959. Its name was changed to Planet Insurance Company in 1963, and beginning in 1976, wrote Reliance's commercial mass-marketing business. In 1968 the brokerage firm of Carter, Berlind & Weill (\"Carter Berlind\") saw the potential in acquiring an insurance company, many of which had strong balance sheets and excess surplus, which could be used for other things outside of the insurance business. They examined several insurance companies and eventually targeted Reliance as the most attractive candidate because of its strong financial position and because a large percentage of the company's stock was owned by", "psg_id": "13074426" }, { "title": "National Insurance Company", "text": "National Insurance Company National Insurance Company Limited (NICL) is a state-owned general insurance company in India. Its catchline is \"\"Trusted Since 1906\"\" in italic. The company headquartered at Kolkata was established in 1906 and nationalised in 1972. Its portfolio consists of a multitude of general insurance policies, offered to a wide arena of clients encompassing different sectors of the economy. Apart from being a leading insurance provider in India, NICL also serves Nepal. After nationalisation in 1972, NICL operated as a subsidiary of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). National Insurance Company Limited was spun off as a distinct company", "psg_id": "15713282" }, { "title": "Eurasia Insurance Company", "text": "participants in the international reinsurance market. More than 150 persons attended the lecture, including senior managers from Lloyd's syndicates, international insurance/reinsurance companies, brokers, major international rating agencies, and others, this being the largest attendance of such an event there. Eurasia Insurance Company Eurasia Insurance Co. is a Kazakhstan-based insurance company, established in 1995 and headquartered in Almaty. As a results of 2013 Eurasia, Kazakhstan's largest insurance company maintained its position as first in terms of assets, insurance reserves, equity and authorized capital, as well as the volume of insurance premiums. Chairman of the Management Board – Boris Umanov. Members of", "psg_id": "17326343" }, { "title": "Logo TV", "text": "who responded by comparing the channel's new programming focus to that of the NBCUniversal-owned Bravo. Logo publishes a collection of websites, all of which it describes as being a part of LOGOonline, the umbrella name for these sites. In mid-2009, Logo moved its flagship site (LOGOonline.com) to the LOGOtv.com domain name. In September 2006, Logo launched a video on demand service featuring select programming content; it is available on cable providers Comcast, Cox Communications, Time Warner Cable and on Verizon FiOS. Logo programming has been available on the Roost service since its official launch. Logo TV Logo TV (often shortened", "psg_id": "3185887" }, { "title": "The Oriental Insurance Company", "text": "\"556\". Oriental Insurance was incorporated on 12 September 1947 as a government-owned non-life insurance company. It was established as a completely owned subsidiary of Oriental Government Security Life Assurance Company Ltd. to execute its parent body's general insurance operations. In 1956, when insurance business was nationalized, Oriental insurance became part of LIC till 1973. After 1973, Oriental Insurance became a subsidiary of General Insurance Corporation of India till 2003 when the company was de-linked from the parent company and set up as an independent insurance company. In 2003, the Union Government acquired all the shares of Oriental Insurance Company Ltd", "psg_id": "18786664" }, { "title": "National Insurance Company", "text": "range of coverage policies targeting different sectors: National Insurance Company National Insurance Company Limited (NICL) is a state-owned general insurance company in India. Its catchline is \"\"Trusted Since 1906\"\" in italic. The company headquartered at Kolkata was established in 1906 and nationalised in 1972. Its portfolio consists of a multitude of general insurance policies, offered to a wide arena of clients encompassing different sectors of the economy. Apart from being a leading insurance provider in India, NICL also serves Nepal. After nationalisation in 1972, NICL operated as a subsidiary of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). National Insurance Company Limited", "psg_id": "15713288" }, { "title": "Lemonade (insurance)", "text": "Street Journal. Lemonade (insurance) Lemonade Insurance Company is an American property and casualty insurance company headquartered in New York City offering renters and home insurance policies for homes, apartments, co-ops and condos. Operating in the fintech sector, Lemonade created a new business model for insurance based on behavioral economics and technology. The company uses artificial intelligence and chatbots to deliver insurance policies and handle claims for its users on desktop and mobile (through its iOS and Android applications) without employing the use of insurance brokers. Social good is another aspect of the business model, where underwriting profits go to nonprofits", "psg_id": "18791406" }, { "title": "Lemonade (insurance)", "text": "Lemonade (insurance) Lemonade Insurance Company is an American property and casualty insurance company headquartered in New York City offering renters and home insurance policies for homes, apartments, co-ops and condos. Operating in the fintech sector, Lemonade created a new business model for insurance based on behavioral economics and technology. The company uses artificial intelligence and chatbots to deliver insurance policies and handle claims for its users on desktop and mobile (through its iOS and Android applications) without employing the use of insurance brokers. Social good is another aspect of the business model, where underwriting profits go to nonprofits of the", "psg_id": "18791394" }, { "title": "Acacia Life Insurance Company", "text": "Acacia Life Insurance Company, which became stock life insurance companies. On January 1, 2006, Ameritas Acacia Mutual Holding Company merged with the Union Central Mutual Holding Company of Cincinnati, Ohio and became UNIFI Mutual Holding Company. Union Central Life was originally established as a mutual life insurance company in 1867 and had formed its own mutual insurance holding company in 2005. Acacia Life merged into Ameritas Life in 2013. Acacia Life Insurance Company The Acacia Life Insurance Company was established in 1867 as a mutual insurance company, owned by its policyowners. Its headquarters were in Washington, D.C., United States In", "psg_id": "8613560" }, { "title": "Insurance Company of North America", "text": "Association and this time gave it a 21-year lifespan, after which the association would disband and the surviving investors would split what remained of the fund. The Universal Tontine Association also failed to generate the hoped-for interest. In November 1792, its investors met at the Pennsylvania State House (today Independence Hall) to decide what to do with their fund. On November 12, they adopted a proposal to form a general insurance company, to be called the Insurance Company of North America. On November 19, the investors adopted articles of association, giving the company the ability to write fire, life, or", "psg_id": "10118411" }, { "title": "Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance", "text": "Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance is an insurance company based in suburban Green Bay, Wisconsin. The company sells auto, home, condo, renters, umbrella (personal liability) and travel insurance. Insurance is underwritten by IDS Property Casualty Insurance Company and Ameriprise Insurance Company, each a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. They also partner with various specialty insurance providers to offer coverage for items such as watercraft, ATVs, recreational vehicles and motorcycles. Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance is an affinity marketer, relying almost entirely on strategic partnerships to reach customers. Partners include Costco Wholesale, and Ameriprise", "psg_id": "18983888" }, { "title": "Acacia Life Insurance Company", "text": "Acacia Life Insurance Company The Acacia Life Insurance Company was established in 1867 as a mutual insurance company, owned by its policyowners. Its headquarters were in Washington, D.C., United States In 1997, it formed a mutual insurance holding company, Acacia Mutual Holding Company of Washington, D.C. In that process, Acacia Life became a stock life insurance company wholly owned by its parent holding company. Organizationally, Ameritas Acacia Mutual Holding Company became the parent company with ownership of Ameritas Holding Company. The latter company, in turn, became the owner of 100% of the stock of both Ameritas Life Insurance Corporation and", "psg_id": "8613559" }, { "title": "Real Insurance Company of Malawi", "text": "Real Insurance Company of Malawi Real Insurance Company of Malawi Limited, commonly referred to as Real Insurance, is an insurance company based in Blantyre, Malawi. Real Insurance is the only listed insurance company on the Malawi Stock Exchange and offers a wide range of insurance products to both corporate and individual clients through its branch network across Malawi. Real Insurance is the oldest insurance company in Malawi. Real Insurance Company of Malawi started operating in 1959 as Royal Insurance Company of Malawi, as a branch of UK based Royal Insurance. Following the merger of Royal Insurance and Sun Alliance in", "psg_id": "18779119" }, { "title": "Aegon Life Insurance Company", "text": "Aegon Life Insurance Company Aegon Life Insurance Company (formerly known as Aegon Religare Life Insurance Company) is an Indian life insurance provider founded in 2008 with headquarters in Mumbai, offering individual and group insurance online and offline. It is a joint venture between Dutch Aegon N.V., a multinational insurance, pensions and asset management company, and The Times Group (also called Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd), one of India’s largest media conglomerates. In July 2006, AEGON and the Ranbaxy Group announced its intention to enter the insurance business in India. The partnership of AEGON, Religare & Bennett, Coleman & Company formed", "psg_id": "20277056" }, { "title": "Real Insurance Company of Malawi", "text": "CEO. Real Insurance Company of Malawi Real Insurance Company of Malawi Limited, commonly referred to as Real Insurance, is an insurance company based in Blantyre, Malawi. Real Insurance is the only listed insurance company on the Malawi Stock Exchange and offers a wide range of insurance products to both corporate and individual clients through its branch network across Malawi. Real Insurance is the oldest insurance company in Malawi. Real Insurance Company of Malawi started operating in 1959 as Royal Insurance Company of Malawi, as a branch of UK based Royal Insurance. Following the merger of Royal Insurance and Sun Alliance", "psg_id": "18779122" }, { "title": "INSIG (insurance company)", "text": "of Insig from Albania's government for 2.2 billion leks ($17.9 million/16.3 million euro) in May 2016. - See more at: In May 2016, the Albanian Government sold the life and general insurance business of INSIG for 2.2 billion leks (17.9 million, or 16.3 million euros). INSIG (insurance company) Insurance Institute (INSIG SH.A.) is an Albanian insurance company. Established in 1991 as a government-owned monopoly, it was the first insurance company to operate in Albania and it has played a defining role in the creation, development and consolidation of this business in the country's economy. INSIG carries out its activities mainly", "psg_id": "20535814" }, { "title": "Insurance Company of North America", "text": "office building far to the west of what was then Philadelphia's downtown. The Insurance Company of North America Building, at 1600 Arch Street, opened in 1925 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. INA came out of the Great Depression as one of the nation’s largest insurance companies, with total assets in December 1941 of about $117 million. According to A.M. Best, it had the largest policyholders’ surplus (over $75 million) of any U.S. fire insurance company. In 1942, INA celebrated its 150th anniversary through the book \"Biography of a Business,\" a narrative history of the company by", "psg_id": "10118420" }, { "title": "Lexington Insurance Company", "text": "Lines, Captives/ART Healthcare; Construction; Real Estate; Public Entity; Transportation; Energy; Higher Education American International Group Lexington Insurance Company Lexington Insurance Company is a surplus lines insurance company wholly owned by AIG. It is the largest surplus lines insurer based in the U.S., and it offers property, casualty, and specialty lines insurance products. Started in 1965 with four people and $3 million in gross written premium from its property-casualty business, Lexington was one of the first U.S. insurers formed to specialize in writing surplus lines coverage. In 1971, Lexington expanded, establishing an office in London. By the 1990s, the company had", "psg_id": "12495773" }, { "title": "Lexington Insurance Company", "text": "Lexington Insurance Company Lexington Insurance Company is a surplus lines insurance company wholly owned by AIG. It is the largest surplus lines insurer based in the U.S., and it offers property, casualty, and specialty lines insurance products. Started in 1965 with four people and $3 million in gross written premium from its property-casualty business, Lexington was one of the first U.S. insurers formed to specialize in writing surplus lines coverage. In 1971, Lexington expanded, establishing an office in London. By the 1990s, the company had further grown, establishing programs, healthcare, and catastrophe excess liability divisions. Property, Casualty, Healthcare, Programs, Personal", "psg_id": "12495772" }, { "title": "Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance", "text": "location in Las Vegas, Nevada. Today – Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance has more than 1,200 employees and offers insurance products in 43 states. Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance is an insurance company based in suburban Green Bay, Wisconsin. The company sells auto, home, condo, renters, umbrella (personal liability) and travel insurance. Insurance is underwritten by IDS Property Casualty Insurance Company and Ameriprise Insurance Company, each a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. They also partner with various specialty insurance providers to offer coverage for items such as watercraft, ATVs, recreational vehicles and motorcycles.", "psg_id": "18983890" }, { "title": "Jubilee Insurance Company Limited", "text": "Jubilee Insurance Company Limited The Jubilee Insurance Company of Kenya (JICK), mostly known as Jubilee Insurance, is an insurance company in Kenya, which has the largest economy in the East African Community. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jubilee Holdings Limited, a multinational insurance holding company, which maintains its headquarters in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, with subsidiaries in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, Mauritius and Pakistan, with plans to expand on the African continent. Jubilee Insurance was incorporated as a Kenyan financial services provider with headquarters in the coastal city of Mombasa. The company prospered and over the years,", "psg_id": "11790922" }, { "title": "Manhattan Life Insurance Company", "text": "Manhattan Life Insurance Company Manhattan Life Insurance Company, is a life insurance company domiciled in New York. It operates as a subsidiary of Manhattan Life Group in Houston, Texas. Manhattan Life was incorporated on May 29, 1850, capitalizing on the recent trend of buying life insurance. Alonzo Alvord was its first President, a serial entrepreneur who started as a haberdasher, had been an insurance agent and insurance company officer for about three years, and dabbled in politics. After the New York Deposit Law was passed in 1851, Manhattan Life created a joint-stock company. The goal was to provide corporate stability", "psg_id": "17422431" }, { "title": "Industrial and General Insurance Company", "text": "Industrial and General Insurance Company Industrial and General Insurance Company Plc, commonly referred to as Industrial and General Insurance (IGI), is an insurance company in Nigeria. The company is a leading provider of insurance and risk management services in West Africa. IGI is a large insurance services provider in Nigeria and through its subsidiaries, in Ghana, the Gambia, Rwanda and Uganda, with representative offices in London and Washington, DC. The company offers Insurance services as its focus investment sector, but through subsidiary companies, it is also invested in a diverse array of other sectors, including: banking, construction, engineering, mining, real", "psg_id": "16530008" }, { "title": "Industrial and General Insurance Company", "text": "Rotimi Fashola serves as the Group Managing Director GMD and Chief Executive Officer. Industrial and General Insurance Company Industrial and General Insurance Company Plc, commonly referred to as Industrial and General Insurance (IGI), is an insurance company in Nigeria. The company is a leading provider of insurance and risk management services in West Africa. IGI is a large insurance services provider in Nigeria and through its subsidiaries, in Ghana, the Gambia, Rwanda and Uganda, with representative offices in London and Washington, DC. The company offers Insurance services as its focus investment sector, but through subsidiary companies, it is also invested", "psg_id": "16530011" }, { "title": "American National Insurance Company", "text": "American National Insurance Company American National Insurance Company (ANICO) is a major American insurance corporation based in Galveston, Texas. The company and its subsidiaries operate in all 50 U.S. states and Puerto Rico. American National was founded in 1905 by Galveston businessman William Lewis Moody, Jr. Today the company offers a wide array of insurance products and services including life insurance, annuities, health insurance, property and casualty insurance, credit insurance, and pension plan services. Through its subsidiary, ANREM, the company founded and developed the large-scale housing development, South Shore Harbour, in League City, Texas. Although a publicly traded company, the", "psg_id": "9307843" }, { "title": "Umbrella company", "text": "(typically via fax or secure web portal) along with any expense claims to the umbrella company. All umbrella companies use the same PAYE calculations to ascertain how much tax should be paid. The only difference between umbrella companies will be the margin that they retain and the schemes they run. Some of the most common \"allowable\" expenses include: mileage & general travel expenses, hotel and accommodation expenses and professional subscriptions. Food and subsistence is rarely allowed to be claimed, as it is HMRC's opinion that you would eat regardless as to whether you are working or not. The exception to", "psg_id": "8997376" }, { "title": "Encompass Insurance Company", "text": "Encompass Insurance Company Encompass Insurance is a subsidiary of Allstate Corporation and is one of the largest personal property and casualty insurance brands sold exclusively through a network of more than 2,400 independent agents. The company that would become Encompass was founded in 1897 and officially became the Encompass Insurance Company in the 1990s. The company has its headquarters in Northfield Township, Illinois, near Northbrook, Illinois. In 1897, the company that would become Encompass began selling personal insurance under the motto \"Protection and Security.\" The company’s package policy dates back to then. In 1999, Illinois-based Allstate Insurance Company purchased the", "psg_id": "15644713" }, { "title": "Reliance Insurance Company", "text": "a countrywide field of agents, expanded forms of coverage including automobile insurance, and the formation of various subsidiaries, one of which was Reliance Insurance Company founded in the 1920s. In 1950 the association merged its subsidiaries into the parent company, and on January 1, 1958, The Fire Association of Philadelphia officially changed its name to Reliance Insurance Company. The company's growth continued through acquisition and the establishment of subsidiaries. The General Casualty Company of Wisconsin was bought in 1956 and United Pacific Insurance Company in May 1967, providing the company with a solid presence in the Midwest and West respectively.", "psg_id": "13074425" }, { "title": "Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company", "text": "Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company The Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company is a mutual insurance company which offers personal, marine, commercial property, and casualty insurance. It is part of the Atlantic Mutual Companies, which includes Centennial Insurance Company. Its corporate headquarters are at 140 Broadway, a block from the World Trade Center. The company was founded in 1838 as the Atlantic Insurance Company. Originally a joint-stock company, it became a mutual company in 1842. Its first chairman was Walter Restored Jones, a member of a prominent upper-class family of attorneys in New York City. The Jones family ran the company for decades.", "psg_id": "12713612" }, { "title": "Cambodian National Insurance Company", "text": "Cambodian National Insurance Company Cambodian National Insurance Company (CAMINCO) is a Cambodian private insurance company with 25% of its shares owned by the Royal Government of Cambodia. It is a subsidiary of Varyia BVB Insurance. CAMINCO was officially incorporated in 1990, becoming the first insurance company in Cambodia. It began its operations during June 1993. In 2000, the Insurance Law was passed and in 2001, the Sub-decree Nº132 on Insurance came into force. As a result, CAMINCO restructured into a state owned enterprise. CAMINCO was able to meet the capital requirement of USD 7 Millions, the insurance company to do", "psg_id": "14156282" }, { "title": "American National Insurance Company", "text": "\"100 Most Trustworthy Financial Companies\" list for 2009 & 2017. American National Insurance Company American National Insurance Company (ANICO) is a major American insurance corporation based in Galveston, Texas. The company and its subsidiaries operate in all 50 U.S. states and Puerto Rico. American National was founded in 1905 by Galveston businessman William Lewis Moody, Jr. Today the company offers a wide array of insurance products and services including life insurance, annuities, health insurance, property and casualty insurance, credit insurance, and pension plan services. Through its subsidiary, ANREM, the company founded and developed the large-scale housing development, South Shore Harbour,", "psg_id": "9307845" }, { "title": "Insurance Australia Group", "text": "Insurance Australia Group Insurance Australia Group Limited (IAG) is a multinational insurance company headquartered in Sydney, Australia. IAG was formed by the demutualisation of the NRMA Insurance business in July 2000 and a return of shares to the members of NRMA. According to its website, NRMA Insurance Group Limited changed its name to Insurance Australia Group Limited on 15 January 2002. IAG is the name of the listed entity; it is not a customer-facing brand, however it represents the umbrella organization that holds many well known insurance brands. IAG is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and is a constituent", "psg_id": "6503274" }, { "title": "United India Insurance Company", "text": "Company with Oriental Insurance and National Insurance Company Limited. United India Insurance Company United India Insurance Company (wholly owned by the Government of India) is the 2nd Largest General insurance company with premium of Rs.16000+ Crore in headquarter in Chennai, India. It was incorporated on 18th February 1938, and was nationalised in 1972. Previously it was a subsidiary of the General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). But when GIC became a re-insurance company as per the IRDA Act 1999, its four primary insurance subsidiaries New India Assurance, United India Insurance, Oriental Insurance and National Insurance got autonomy. Twelve Indian insurance", "psg_id": "19543869" }, { "title": "International Insurance Company", "text": "International Insurance Company International Insurance Company (Azerbaijani: Beynəlxalq Sığorta Şirkətinin) (\"ICC\") is an insurance company based in Baku, Azerbaijan. In the Azerbaijani language, it is called Beynəlxalq Sığorta Şirkətinin. The company was founded by the International Bank of Azerbaijan. In the fall of 2013, the company received the “Best Insurance Company in 2013″ award from International Finance Magazine. ICC was the only insurance industry company in Azerbaijan to receive the award. The company provides 34 types of insurance products. Individual insurance services: Business insurance services: Financials (2012): As of July 2012, the company’s overall capital amounted to AZN 5.5 million.", "psg_id": "17505205" }, { "title": "Eurasia Insurance Company", "text": "Eurasia Insurance Company Eurasia Insurance Co. is a Kazakhstan-based insurance company, established in 1995 and headquartered in Almaty. As a results of 2013 Eurasia, Kazakhstan's largest insurance company maintained its position as first in terms of assets, insurance reserves, equity and authorized capital, as well as the volume of insurance premiums. Chairman of the Management Board – Boris Umanov. Members of the Board - Larissa Slabkevich, Nazym Tulchinsky, Rolan Sakenov, Samat Kabdolov, Tulbaev Nurmukhamed, Rauza Davletbaeva. Eurasia Insurance Co. is licensed to embrace all type of covers under compulsory and voluntary insurance classes in accordance with the legislation of the", "psg_id": "17326332" }, { "title": "NJM Insurance Group", "text": "Casualty Insurance Company for workers’ compensation and New Jersey Indemnity Insurance Company for personal auto. NJM Insurance Group NJM Insurance Group, headquartered in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, offers personal auto, commercial auto, workers' compensation, homeowners, and umbrella insurance. The company was formed in 1913 by a group of factory owners seeking workers' compensation coverage. NJM has grown to provide insurance to more than 850,000 policyholders living in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. NJM Insurance Group, originally known as New Jersey Manufacturers Casualty Insurance Company, formed as a workers’ compensation insurance company during", "psg_id": "14835241" }, { "title": "SIC Insurance Company", "text": "SIC Insurance Company SIC Insurance Company (formerly called State Insurance Corporation) is a Ghanaian insurance company. They are listed on the stock index of the Ghana Stock Exchange, the GSE All-Share Index. It formed in February 1962. Recently its expansion plans were shelved due to the Ebola virus. SIC Insurance writes virtually all classes of short-term insurance including five which cover motor, fire, marine, aviation, and general accident, and policies for the hospitality industry. In the light of the oil find along the western coast of Ghana, SIC Insurance positioned itself to underwrite oil and gas and other ancillary business", "psg_id": "16494729" }, { "title": "SBI Life Insurance Company", "text": "Life Insurance also features in the Fortune Global 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations. In 2007, CRISIL Ltd, a subsidiary of global rating agency Standard & Poor's, gave company a AAA/Stable/P1+ rating. SBI life insurance is Public Limited Listed company. SBI Life Insurance Listed on BSE And NSE (Stock Exchange of India). SBI Life started as a joint venture with BNP Paribas in 2001. While in its initial stage its business was mainly from bancassurance channel, now it is developing its own agency team for selling its life insurance products. SBI Life Insurance Company SBI Life Insurance is a", "psg_id": "14711175" }, { "title": "London Life Insurance Company", "text": "management of $40 billion (Canadian funds) as at December 31, 2004, and 1.9 million participating life insurance policies. Paul A. Mahon is the chief executive officer of The Great-West Life Assurance Company. London Life was founded in London, Ontario in 1874, and remains headquartered there. London Life Insurance Company The London Life Insurance Company is a Canadian life insurance company best known for its \"Freedom 55\" slogan, which evokes saving money to an extent that would allow one to retire at age 55. London Life is a part of Great-West Lifeco subsidiary The Great-West Life Assurance Company, which in turn", "psg_id": "8560644" }, { "title": "Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company", "text": "Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company was a life insurance company that was chartered in 1845 and based in Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The company was headed by Frederick Frelinghuysen (1848–1924). The company was known as the \"Tiffany\" of insurance companies, a reference to its reputation as the life insurance company to the upper classes. Mutual Benefit Life was taken into receivership for rehabilitation by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance on July 16, 1991, after losses in an overheated real estate market led to a run by policyholders,", "psg_id": "10326106" }, { "title": "American Insurance Company Building", "text": "designed the National Newark Building and Newark City Hall. The American Insurance Company later became the American Insurance Group. The company was acquired by the Fireman's Fund Insurance Company in 1963 the combined company for a time known as the Fireman's Fund American Insurance Group. In 1977 the Fireman's Fund Insurance Company announced it would be moving its corporate headquarters from downtown Newark to a new campus in suburban Morris Plains, N.J. The company donated its soon to be vacated building to Rutgers University. After outgrowing facilities in several buildings in downtown the Rutgers School of Law in Newark consolidated", "psg_id": "16397437" }, { "title": "United India Insurance Company", "text": "United India Insurance Company United India Insurance Company (wholly owned by the Government of India) is the 2nd Largest General insurance company with premium of Rs.16000+ Crore in headquarter in Chennai, India. It was incorporated on 18th February 1938, and was nationalised in 1972. Previously it was a subsidiary of the General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). But when GIC became a re-insurance company as per the IRDA Act 1999, its four primary insurance subsidiaries New India Assurance, United India Insurance, Oriental Insurance and National Insurance got autonomy. Twelve Indian insurance companies, four co-operative insurance societies, five foreign insurers with", "psg_id": "19543866" }, { "title": "National Insurance Company", "text": "under the \"General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Amendment Act\" in 2002. In April 2004, NIC signed an agreement with Nainital Bank for distribution of its general insurance products through the bank's branches in Uttarakhand, Haryana and New Delhi. National Insurance Company Limited was incorporated on 5 December 1906 with its registered office in Kolkata. Consequent to passing of the General Insurance Business Nationalisation Act in 1972, 21 Foreign and 11 Indian Companies were merged with it and National became a subsidiary of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) which is fully owned by the Government of India. After the notification of", "psg_id": "15713283" }, { "title": "Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company", "text": "Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company PSC (; ADNIC) is an insurance company based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is the third largest insurer in the country as of May 2015. ADNIC was founded in 1972 and is part of the Abu Dhabi Investment Council's portfolio of companies. The Council is the largest shareholder in the company with a 24 percent stake. The company offers both life and nonlife insurance products in the UAE. Its main corporate offerings are in the property, marine and aviation businesses. It plans to expand its presence in the", "psg_id": "18997073" }, { "title": "Huddle Insurance", "text": "Huddle Insurance Huddle Insurance is a technology-led challenger in Australia’s $42bn general insurance markets. Huddle Insurance created a new business model for insurance. To reduce costs and increase customer satisfaction, the company uses artificial intelligence and chatbots to offer instant claims processing for its customers online. Huddle Insurance was the first such company to do so in Australia. Additionally the company also created a platform that enables customers to use their insurance to help fight climate change, support community projects and non-profits. In April 2017 Huddle Insurance became a certified B Corporation, to verify that the company is meeting obligations", "psg_id": "19604258" }, { "title": "China Life Insurance Company", "text": "pocketed among themselves. These violations have raised concern amongst some Chinese citizens over the authenticity and legality of the policies they currently hold. They are worried about where their money is going and what it is being used for. Without transparency, trust is quickly evaporating from businesses that are found to be conducting shady business. China Life Insurance Company China Life Insurance Company Limited (short China Life, ) is a Beijing-based China-incorporated company that provides life insurance and annuity products. China Life is ranked No. 94 on Fortune 2015 Global 500 Company list. China Life, which is 70% state-owned, is", "psg_id": "6152827" }, { "title": "Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company", "text": "to the beneficiaries to notify the insurer; however, few companies have fallen back on this argument due to public relations fallout. In June 2014, Nationwide was hit with an $18 million punitive damages award after a plaintiff proved the company \"strong-armed its own policyholder rather than negotiating in good faith to compensate plaintiff for the loss suffered in an automobile collision.\" Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and affiliated companies is a group of large U.S. insurance and financial services companies based in Columbus, OH. The company also operates regional headquarters in Des Moines, IA; San Antonio, TX;", "psg_id": "4089278" }, { "title": "American Savings Life Insurance Company", "text": "(GAAP). To its regulators, it reports annual performance through its audited financial statements, which are based on Standard Statutory Accounting Principles (SSAP). These differ somewhat from the GAAP statements since these statements have several differences in how assets, liabilities, income and expenses are calculated. American Savings has an A+ BBB Rating, and has been a BBB Accredited business since October 2008. American Savings Life Insurance Company American Savings Life Insurance Company (ASLIC or American Savings) is an Arizona-based life insurance company that offers life insurance and annuity products within Arizona and Utah. Their trademarked \"Not So Hard Money\" real estate", "psg_id": "13536908" }, { "title": "MedMal Direct Insurance Company", "text": "MedMal Direct Insurance Company MedMal Direct Insurance Company (MedMal Direct) is a direct-write medical malpractice insurance company headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida. MedMal Direct Insurance does not use independent brokers, but rather sells insurance coverage through its website, sales representatives, and direct marketing. The company provides medical professional liability insurance, regulatory compliance protection, and cyber-liability coverage directly to healthcare providers and healthcare facilities. The company enables physician practices in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia to realize significant savings on one of their largest expenses – medical professional liability insurance premiums. A.M. Best", "psg_id": "15612530" }, { "title": "State Mutual Insurance Company", "text": "new agents sold $1,431,000 of new life insurance policies. These new policies and those that were managed by the state insurance commissioner were combined to form the State Mutual Insurance Company. State Mutual Insurance is a mutual insurance company, so it is owned by its policyholders, not stockholders. Company decisions are made on behalf of the policyholders. State Mutual Insurance conducts business in 41 states including the District of Columbia. When State Mutual Insurance Company was formed, it was originally chartered under Florida law because, at the time, there were no legal provisions in Georgia to accommodate a company without", "psg_id": "15416021" }, { "title": "Chatra (umbrella)", "text": "Dharmic tradition iconography, traditional Tibetan medicine thangkas and Ayurvedic diagrams, the chatra is uniformly represented as the Sahasrara. In Vajrayana Buddhism, the umbrella or parasol is included in the 'Eight Auspicious Signs' or Ashtamangala. The chhatra shares a similar symbolic value to the baldachin, refer image of Vishvakarman. The Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella is one part of the royal regalia of Thailand, and appears in connection with this role in the logo of Royal Umbrella rice. Chatra (umbrella) The chatra (from , meaning \"umbrella\") is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. According to Hindu mythology, it is the emblem", "psg_id": "7406664" }, { "title": "Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Company", "text": "Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Company Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Company is \"one of the leading insurance companies within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\" The company was established on May 19, 2007. It is located in Riyadh. It operates as a Saudi public joint stock company and is licensed by Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA).\" Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Company sells \"insurance products and services in the field of general insurance including motor insurance, marine insurance, property insurance, engineering insurance, accidents insurance, liability insurance; and medical insurance. In addition, the company also provides fair and swift claim settlement services to its", "psg_id": "16551883" }, { "title": "IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company", "text": "IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company profile of the company IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company is a life insurance company in India. It is a joint venture between two of India's public sector banks – Bank of Baroda (44%) and Andhra Bank (30%), and UK's financial and investment company Legal & General(26%). . It was incorporated in November, 2009. It has its headquarters in Mumbai. IndiaFirst Life made more than Rs. 2 billion in turnover in just four and half months since the insurance company became operational. IndiaFirst Life insurance company is headquartered in Mumbai. The company is headed by the MD &", "psg_id": "14418675" }, { "title": "Standard Insurance Company", "text": "who have experienced a loss or setback such as a major disability or the loss of a loved one. Standard's headquarters in Portland are located in the Standard Insurance Center. The company also has offices in Standard Plaza. It owns both buildings. Standard Insurance Company Standard Insurance Company, also branded as The Standard, is an American insurance and financial company which is a subsidiary of StanCorp Financial Group, headquartered in Portland, Oregon. On July 23, 2015, Meiji Yasuda, a Japanese mutual insurance group, made an offer to purchase Stancorp Financial for $5 billion. The transaction was completed in the first", "psg_id": "13463412" }, { "title": "Standard Insurance Company", "text": "Standard Insurance Company Standard Insurance Company, also branded as The Standard, is an American insurance and financial company which is a subsidiary of StanCorp Financial Group, headquartered in Portland, Oregon. On July 23, 2015, Meiji Yasuda, a Japanese mutual insurance group, made an offer to purchase Stancorp Financial for $5 billion. The transaction was completed in the first quarter of 2016. The Standard covers 8.5 million people (June 30, 2008) in the USA through and out of above 30000 employers with group and individual disability insurance, group life, AD&D and dental insurance, retirement plans products and services, individual annuities. It", "psg_id": "13463410" }, { "title": "Encompass Insurance Company", "text": "PGA Tour and United States Golf Association. The Encompass Championship selected three other youth-serving organizations as charity partners that year as well: Daniel Murphy Scholarship Fund, Junior Achievement of Chicago and JDRF. Encompass is backed by a number of independent ratings agencies based on profitability, adequacy of capital liquidity, company management and investment risk. An A.M. Best ranking of A+ (Superior) was given to the following Encompass underwriting companies: Encompass Indemnity Company, Encompass Insurance Company, Encompass Insurance Company of America, Encompass Property and Casualty Company, Encompass Independent Insurance Company, Encompass Insurance Company of Massachusetts and Encompass Home and Auto Insurance", "psg_id": "15644715" }, { "title": "London Life Insurance Company", "text": "London Life Insurance Company The London Life Insurance Company is a Canadian life insurance company best known for its \"Freedom 55\" slogan, which evokes saving money to an extent that would allow one to retire at age 55. London Life is a part of Great-West Lifeco subsidiary The Great-West Life Assurance Company, which in turn is controlled by Power Financial Corporation. Great-West Lifeco owns 100% of The Great-West Life Assurance Company. Power Corporation owns 72% of Great-West Lifeco, the only one of those finance companies to be a member of the TSX Composite Index. The company reportedly had assets under", "psg_id": "8560643" }, { "title": "Sovereign General Insurance Company", "text": "in several cities across Canada. The company moved its operations to Toronto in 1969, where another IAC subsidiary was housed, The Sovereign Life Insurance Company. By 1974, the two companies merged, with Merit Insurance becoming The Sovereign General Insurance Company. By the late 1970s a Calgary businessman purchased The Sovereign General from IAC and in 1979 its operations were moved to Calgary. In 1984 The Sovereign changed its strategic direction and began to emphasize commercial lines of insurance, distributing its products solely through independent brokers across Canada. The 1980s would bring more changes to The Sovereign, when in April 1987", "psg_id": "17324952" }, { "title": "Zenith Insurance Company", "text": "Zenith Insurance Company Zenith Insurance Company is a US insurance company headquartered in California specializing in workers' compensation insurance. It has been an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Canadian Fairfax Financial since 2010. Zenith operates nationally in the workers' compensation insurance business and conducts business through independent agencies and brokers. Zenith National Insurance Corporation was established in 1949. In 1971, Zenith went public and was listed on the NASDAQ stock market. In 1978, Stanley Zax was hired as Zenith's chief executive officer. In 1987, the company was listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol ZNT. In 2010, Fairfax Financial", "psg_id": "13044193" }, { "title": "Oman Insurance Company", "text": "to sell Credit Insurance in the UAE. With a gross written premium of AED 3.19 billion (2015) and assets reaching AED 6.2 billion, OIC financial strength is rated ‘A’ Excellent (Stable Outlook)by AM Best and ‘A-‘ (Stable Outlook) by Standard & Poor’s. Oman Insurance Company (OIC) won two industry awards at the MENA IR Insurance Awards held in January 2016 in Dubai: The Best Commercial Lines Insurer of the year 2015 and The Most Innovative Insurer - Product Oman Insurance Company Oman Insurance Company(P.S.C.) (Arabic: شركة عُمان للتأمين (ش.م.ع)) is an insurance company in the UAE established in 1975 and", "psg_id": "18416014" }, { "title": "People's Insurance Company of China", "text": "recent announcement PICC has stated that they are undergoing a digital transformation by implementing blockchain technology from Vechain in its processes. People's Insurance Company of China People's Insurance Company of China Holdings Company () is a state-owned company in the People's Republic of China. The holding company promotes its subsidiaries, PICC Asset Management Company Limited, and PICC Property and Casualty Company Limited (PICC P&C) (中国人民财产保险股份有限公司). PICC P&C is China's largest issuer of casualty insurance. It is licensed to provide all major lines of insurance except life insurance. PICC P&C was established in 2002 from the former property and casualty insurance", "psg_id": "4281948" }, { "title": "China Pacific Insurance Company", "text": "services through its subsidiaries, China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd and China Pacific Property Insurance Co., Ltd., respectively. Through its subsidiary China Pacific Asset Management Co., Ltd, the Company is also involved in the management and operation of insurance assets. The Company's property insurance products include car insurance, insurance of family's properties, liability insurance, investment type insurance and accident insurance/injury insurance, while its life insurance products include endowment insurance, health insurance, juvenile assurance, insurance cover services and petty insurance. Its A shares were listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on December 25, 2007 with IPO price 30 yuan per share.", "psg_id": "11676997" }, { "title": "International Insurance Company", "text": "In 2009, the company was rated by Moody’s Investors Service and scored a “B2 (outlook: stable)” in the insurance company financial strength category. Management: ICC’s headquarters is located at J. Jabbarly str., 40C, Baku, Azerbaijan 1065 In July 2013, the company became a member of the Association of Risk Professionals of Azerbaijan. International Insurance Company International Insurance Company (Azerbaijani: Beynəlxalq Sığorta Şirkətinin) (\"ICC\") is an insurance company based in Baku, Azerbaijan. In the Azerbaijani language, it is called Beynəlxalq Sığorta Şirkətinin. The company was founded by the International Bank of Azerbaijan. In the fall of 2013, the company received the", "psg_id": "17505206" }, { "title": "Carolina Life Insurance Company", "text": "Carolina Life Insurance Company The Carolina Life Insurance Company is a historic commercial building at 1501 Lady Street in Columbia, South Carolina, alternatively known as Seibels, Bruce & Company Building. It is a five-story masonry structure, finished primarily in limestone with granite trim. It presents an angled five-bay facade to the junction of Lady and Bull Streets, and is presently known as the Seibels Building. It was built in 1949 and enlarged in 1977; its original design by the local firm of Lafaye, Lafaye & Fair was a major contribution to the city's modern architecture. The Carolina Life Insurance Company", "psg_id": "19996772" }, { "title": "Production logo", "text": "Production logo A production logo, vanity card, vanity plate, or vanity logo is a logo used by movie studios and television production companies to brand what they produce and to determine the production company and the distributor of a television show or film. Production logos are usually seen at the beginning of a theatrical movie or video game (an \"opening logo\"), or at the end of a television program or TV movie (a \"closing logo\"). Many production logos have become famous over the years, such as the 20th Century Fox's monument and searchlights and MGM's Leo the Lion. Unlike logos", "psg_id": "5311288" }, { "title": "Oman Insurance Company", "text": "Oman Insurance Company Oman Insurance Company(P.S.C.) (Arabic: شركة عُمان للتأمين (ش.م.ع)) is an insurance company in the UAE established in 1975 and is majority owned by Mashreq Bank, one of the UAE's leading financial institutions. Abdul Aziz Abdullah Al Ghurair is the chairman and Jean-Louis Laurent Josi is the CEO. OIC provides a range of insurance solutions for individuals and corporate clients in Life, Medical, and General insurance (Motor, Property, Engineering, Energy, Marine Hull, Marine Cargo, Liability, Aviation and Space). The company also offers worldwide Reinsurance capacity across lines of business. OIC has operations across most Emirates in the United", "psg_id": "18416012" }, { "title": "Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company", "text": "decided to sell off the Land Title Insurance Company to the Commonwealth Title Company. The Commonwealth Title Insurance and Trust Company of Philadelphia was incorporated in 1886. In 1928 it merged with the Provident Trust Company which turned its title insurance business over to a wholly owned subsidiary known as Commonwealth Title Insurance Company. The newly formed subsidiary quickly consolidated the title insurance business in Philadelphia by absorbing six local title insurance companies and assuming a new name as the Commonwealth Title Company of Philadelphia in 1929. In 1938 it acquired the Pennsylvania Title Insurance Company from the Central-Penn National", "psg_id": "12649967" }, { "title": "New York Life Insurance Company", "text": "securities products and services, as well as institutional and retail mutual funds. New York Life Insurance Company first opened in Manhattan's Financial District as \"Nautilus Mutual Life\" in 1845, 10 years after the first life insurance charter was granted in the United States. Originally chartered in 1841, the company also sold fire and marine insurance. The company's first president, James De Peyster Ogden, was appointed in 1845. Nautilus renamed itself New York Life Insurance Company in 1849 to concentrate on its life insurance business. In its early years (1846–1848) the company, along with other insurance companies of the day including", "psg_id": "5566996" }, { "title": "Lincoln Income Life Insurance Company", "text": "Insurance Company, Nashville, Tennessee. In 1936 Lincoln Life and Accident Insurance Company, a Muskogee or Oklahoma City, Oklahoma insurance company merged with Income Life of Louisville, Kentucky, under the name of Lincoln Income Life Insurance Company. The company was acquired by Conseco in 1986 and was merged with another of Conseco's companies \"Bankers National Life Insurance Company\". Bankers National Life Insurance Company was subsequently merged into \"Washington National Insurance Company\". Lincoln Income Life Insurance Company Lincoln Income Life Insurance Company, originally Income Life Insurance of Kentucky was an insurance corporation based in Louisville, Kentucky. It provided life insurance, accident insurance,", "psg_id": "14409387" }, { "title": "Kentucky Central Insurance Company", "text": "Kentucky Central Insurance Company Kentucky Central Life Insurance Company (KCL) was one of the largest life insurance companies in the United States, writing policies in 49 states and the District of Columbia until its collapse in 1993. At the time of the collapse Kentucky Central had over $43 billion in assets, making it the seventh largest insurance collapse in United States history, and at the time the largest business collapse in Kentucky history. Kentucky Central was a small regional life insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky until 1959 when controlling interest in the company was purchased by Garvice Kincaid, who", "psg_id": "12117299" }, { "title": "Reliance Insurance Company", "text": "Claims payments made by a guaranty association are assessed against insurers licensed to do business in the state, who will ultimately pass along the cost to their policyholders. By almost any measurement, Reliance was the largest insurance liquidation in history: Reliance Insurance Company became a subsidiary of Leasco in 1968 and of Reliance Group in 1973 when Leasco changed its name. In addition to Reliance Insurance Company, Reliance Group at various times owned the following other corporations: Reliance's company slogan for many years was \"Quality is our policy.\" Yet for the most part the company engaged in relatively little advertising", "psg_id": "13074439" }, { "title": "Shenandoah Life Insurance Company", "text": "Shenandoah Life Insurance Company The Shenandoah Life Insurance Company is an insurance company based in Roanoke, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1916, the company operated until 2012 as a policyholder-owned mutual insurance company when it was sold to United Prosperity Life. In 2012, the company was demutualized into a subsidiary of Prosperity Life Insurance Group, LLC. Shenandoah Life entered radio in 1940, when it signed on WSLS radio; the call letters stand for Shenandoah Life Station. An FM station followed in 1947. The company launched Roanoke's first television station, WSLS-TV on Dec. 11, 1952. Shenandoah sold the station to Park", "psg_id": "19543277" } ]

[ "travelling people", "the traveling people", "traveller", "traveller (song)", "the traveler (film)", "the traveller", "travelling people", "traveling people", "traveller (film)", "the traveller (film)", "travellers", "the travelling people", "traveling people", "traveler (disambiguation)", "the travelling people", "traveler (album)", "travelers", "the traveling people", "traveller (single)", "traveller (album)", "traveler", "traveller (disambiguation)", "the traveler" ]

[ { "title": "A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel", "text": "worth eating. In this case it would be the boy who had enticed the cat into his grasp and he would be getting what was coming to him. There are other examples of Dutch paintings as well as poems, such as Jacob Cats in his introductory section of his book \"Kinderspel\" or Children's Games, which use children as a motif both to mock and to preach morals to adults, and Frima Fox Hofrichter says this painting falls into that category. A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and", "psg_id": "20026974" } ]

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[ { "title": "When a Dog Loves a Cat", "text": "When a Dog Loves a Cat When a Dog Loves a Cat (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in July 2008. Miu Chun (Gallen Lo) was once diagnosed with cancer, and became really depressed. Cheung Ka-Ka (Tracy Ip), a nurse, comforted him and later became his girlfriend. Soon after he recovered, the two adopted a cat, Can Can, and a dog, 大巴 (Dai Ba). One day 大巴 ran across a road, Ka-Ka tried to rescue the dog from an oncoming car but died in the accident herself. From that day on Chun hated dogs and abandoned", "psg_id": "11271745" }, { "title": "When a Dog Loves a Cat", "text": "with but is faced with the tragic news of his cancer reappearing. Chun soon gets used to Siu Ba and starts having a love for dogs. When he first met Siu Ba he was very cruel and rude to him, but he grew on the love when Siu Ba got more attached to Chun. He then let Siu Ba live with him, which made Chow Chow happy. 41st TVB Anniversary Awards (2008) When a Dog Loves a Cat When a Dog Loves a Cat (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in July 2008. Miu Chun (Gallen", "psg_id": "11271748" }, { "title": "Feline panleukopenia", "text": "up and a few cats were intentionally infected with the panleukopenia virus, which reduced the number of cats to about 600 by 1982. Feline panleukopenia Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), also known as feline infectious enteritis, feline parvoviral enteritis, feline distemper, feline ataxia, or cat plague, is a viral infection affecting cats, both domesticated and wild feline species. It is caused by feline parvovirus, a close relative of both type 2 canine parvovirus and mink enteritis. Once contracted, it is highly contagious and can be fatal to the affected cat. The name panleukopenia comes from the low white blood cell count", "psg_id": "5243023" }, { "title": "Feline panleukopenia", "text": "Feline panleukopenia Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), also known as feline infectious enteritis, feline parvoviral enteritis, feline distemper, feline ataxia, or cat plague, is a viral infection affecting cats, both domesticated and wild feline species. It is caused by feline parvovirus, a close relative of both type 2 canine parvovirus and mink enteritis. Once contracted, it is highly contagious and can be fatal to the affected cat. The name panleukopenia comes from the low white blood cell count (leucocytes) exhibited by affected animals. Panleukopenia is primarily spread through contact with an infected animal's bodily fluids, feces, or other fomites, as well", "psg_id": "5243013" }, { "title": "Feline panleukopenia", "text": "are due to secondary infections or dehydration resulting from diarrhea. This is because the virus affects the infected cat's immune system, leaving it vulnerable to secondary infection. If a cat is exposed during pregnancy, the virus can cause cerebellar hypoplasia in her offspring. This is why administering modified live feline panleukopenia vaccine during pregnancy is discouraged. Feline panleukopaenia and canine parvovirus are extremely closely related, but viruses cannot be transmitted between dogs and cats. A presumptive diagnosis is usually based on compatible clinical signs in an inadequately vaccinated cat and the presence of leukopenia (nadir 50–3,000 WBC/μL). Neutropenia is a", "psg_id": "5243016" }, { "title": "About a Dog", "text": "About a Dog About a Dog was Debbie Barham's last comedy proposal before she died in 2003. The programme stars Alan Davies, playing a dog, Jack, with his owner, Sarah, played by Kate Ashfield in the first series and Claire Goose in the second, in a sitcom told through the eyes of a canine. Developed by Above the Title Productions and subsequently scripted by Graeme Garden from Barham's notes, this comedy explores the unique relationship between dogs and their owners and asks if your 'best friend' has some essential 'doggy wisdom' to offer you. The programmes were produced by Jon", "psg_id": "7739793" }, { "title": "I Am a Cat", "text": "to serialize the work, which evolved stylistically as the installments progressed. Nearly all the chapters can stand alone as discrete works. In the mid-1970s, the prolific screenwriter Toshio Yasumi adapted Sōseki's novel into a screenplay. Kon Ichikawa directed the film, which premiered in Japanese cinemas in 1975. The novel was also adapted into a film released in 1936, and an anime television special aired in 1982. In \"I Am a Cat\", a supercilious, feline narrator describes the lives of an assortment of middle-class Japanese people: Mr. (\"sneeze\" is misspelled on purpose, but literally translated from , in the original Japanese)", "psg_id": "2639556" }, { "title": "Cat people and dog people", "text": "Cat people and dog people The terms \"dog people\" and \"cat people\" refer to a person's domesticated animal preference. Some people base a significant portion of their identity around their affinity for either cats or dogs, describing themselves as a \"cat person\" or a \"dog person\". This builds on the perceived dichotomy between cats and dogs as pets in society. The two terms refer to people's self-identification, regardless of what pets they actually own, if any. A 2010 study at the University of Texas found that those who identified as \"dog people\" tended to be more social and outgoing, whereas", "psg_id": "19083449" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "became the first spin-off of \"What a Cartoon!\" in 1996. Two more series based on shorts, \"Johnny Bravo\" and \"Cow and Chicken\", premiered in 1997, and \"The Powerpuff Girls\" became a weekly half-hour show in 1998. \"Courage the Cowardly Dog\" (spun off from the Oscar-nominated short \"The Chicken from Outer Space\") followed as the final spin-off in 1999. In addition, the \"Cow and Chicken\" short \"I Am Weasel\" eventually was also spun off into a separate series: in all, six cartoon series were ultimately launched by the \"What a Cartoon!\" project, any one of which earned enough money for the", "psg_id": "3871896" }, { "title": "A Canine Sherlock Holmes", "text": "A Canine Sherlock Holmes A Canine Sherlock Holmes is a lost 1912 English silent short film crime drama directed by Stuart Kinder and produced and released by Charles Urban Trading Company. The film starred a canine film actor called Spot, the Urbanora dog. There is almost no information on the director of the film, Stuart Kinder. He began directing in 1911 and did some screen writing as well. A query on findagrave lists two people with the name Stuart Kinder, an American baby born and died in 1923 and a British Sgt. Stuart Whitehead Kinder who was killed in Belgium", "psg_id": "18966693" }, { "title": "Lad, A Dog", "text": "stated that he enjoyed the work, in comparing it to Anna Sewell's \"Black Beauty\" he faults \"Lad: A Dog\" for lacking an \"autobiographical frame\" and for leaving readers guessing as to what is happening. Building on the success of \"Lad: A Dog\", Terhune went on to pen thirty additional canine novels, including two featuring Lad. \"Further Adventures of Lad\", which includes the stories of his arrival at the Place and his death, was published in George H. Doran in 1922. Like the first, it went on to become a best seller, praised by both new readers and existing fans. Critics,", "psg_id": "13924194" }, { "title": "Canine parvovirus", "text": "for immunity. A modified live vaccine many confer protection in 3 to 5 days; the contagious individual should remain in quarantine until other animals are protected. Canine parvovirus Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2, colloquially parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs, and thought to originate in cats. The current consensus is that the feline panleukopenia virus mutated into CPV2. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus may", "psg_id": "5998179" }, { "title": "Canine parvovirus", "text": "Canine parvovirus Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2, colloquially parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs, and thought to originate in cats. The current consensus is that the feline panleukopenia virus mutated into CPV2. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus may infect other mammals including foxes, wolves, cats, and skunks; however, it will not infect humans. Dogs that develop the disease show signs of the illness within", "psg_id": "5998155" }, { "title": "Heart of a Dog", "text": "the change as a natural phenomenon, although it's obvious to the reader that he and Bormenthal have simply reversed the operation. Followed by the now apoplectic Schwonder, the police depart. In the aftermath, the fully canine Sharik blissfully resumes his status as a gentleman's dog. However, in the ending of the book, he describes the Professor bringing home a human brain and removing the pituitary gland. This perhaps shows that Sharik retains some memories of his time as a human, or that Filip intends to carry out a similar experiment. The novel has been interpreted both as a satire on", "psg_id": "4799018" }, { "title": "Feline cystitis", "text": "are neutered or spayed too early have experienced a higher incidence of feline cystitis. Too much dry cat food can aggravate the cystitis once it has already occurred in a feline. These correlations do not initiate feline cystitis, however, they do worsen the illness once it does occur. Factors that may be associated with an increased likelihood of developing feline cystitis include: The veterinarian may use a urine sample from the cat to carry out urinalysis tests. An appropriate antibiotic may be given. Within a week the cat should be doing much better. However, feline cystitis is commonly known to", "psg_id": "13044288" }, { "title": "Don't Have a Cow (That's So Raven)", "text": "of That's So Raven is that it ends with Raven and Chelsea turning into real-life cows. Like, they grow snouts, moo excessively, and chew cud. If that doesn't explain the high school experience, then what does?\" Don't Have a Cow (That's So Raven) \"Don't Have a Cow\" is the second episode and Halloween Special in the second season of the Disney Channel television series \"That's So Raven\", which aired on October 17, 2003. It was written by Michael Carrington and directed by Rich Correll. In the episode, Raven and Chelsea attempt to use magic to attend the Halloween party of", "psg_id": "19817011" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "was an old lady who swallowed a bird; <br>How absurd to swallow a bird! There was an old lady who swallowed a cat; <br>Imagine that! She swallowed a cat! There was an old lady that swallowed a dog; <br>What a hog, to swallow a dog! There was an old lady who swallowed a goat; <br>She just opened her throat and swallowed a goat! There was an old lady who swallowed a cow; <br>I don't know how she swallowed a cow! There was an old lady who swallowed a horse; There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly There Was", "psg_id": "7637535" }, { "title": "About a Dog", "text": "Naismith. Graeme Garden wrote a second series of the show that was broadcast in 2007. Series 1 Series 2 About a Dog About a Dog was Debbie Barham's last comedy proposal before she died in 2003. The programme stars Alan Davies, playing a dog, Jack, with his owner, Sarah, played by Kate Ashfield in the first series and Claire Goose in the second, in a sitcom told through the eyes of a canine. Developed by Above the Title Productions and subsequently scripted by Graeme Garden from Barham's notes, this comedy explores the unique relationship between dogs and their owners and", "psg_id": "7739794" }, { "title": "Parvovirus", "text": "Unlike most other DNA viruses, parvoviruses are unable to activate DNA synthesis in host cells. Thus, for viral replication to take place, the infected cells must be nonquiescent (i.e. must be actively mitotic). Their inability to force host cells into S-phase means that parvoviruses are nontumorigenic. Indeed, they are commonly oncolytic, showing a strong tendency to replicate preferentially in cells with transformed phenotypes. Testing for how feline parvovirus and canine parvovirus infect cells and what pathways are taken, scientists used cat cells, mouse cells, cat and mouse hybrid cells, mink cells, dog cells, human cells, and HeLa cells. Both feline", "psg_id": "3570135" }, { "title": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie (TV series)", "text": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie (TV series) If You Give a Mouse a Cookie is an American children's animated television series based on the book of the same name. The series premiered on Amazon Video on November 7, 2017. The pilot was originally released on November 4, 2015. A Christmas special \"If You Give a Mouse a Christmas Cookie\" was released on November 24, 2016. In the \"If You Give a Mouse a Cookie\" series, based on the book series by Laura Numeroff and Felicia Bond, the main characters are Mouse, Pig, Moose, Dog and Cat and several", "psg_id": "20486083" }, { "title": "Half a Cow", "text": "by Perth band The Burton Cool Suit and more recently the label has released new music featuring Dalton's collaboration with Adem K from Turnstyle. Melbourne filmmaker Jarrad Kennedy is completing a documentary about Nic Dalton, covering his work as a musician and label boss for Half A Cow.<br><br> \"If It's Catchy\" will be released in 2016 with Part II to follow in 2018. Half a Cow Half a Cow is an independent record label from Australia, established in 1990 by Sydney musician and music identity Nic Dalton. In 1987 - 1989 Dalton ran a bookshop (owned by Dalton's parents) in", "psg_id": "3998137" }, { "title": "Feline panleukopenia", "text": "given anti-FPV serum containing FPV antibodies subcutaneously or intraperitoneally, which may protect for 2–4 weeks. Feline panleukopenia requires aggressive treatment if the cat is to survive, as this disease can kill cats in less than 24 hours. Treatment involves whole blood transfusion to improve pancytopenia, intravenous fluids as most cats are dehydrated, injections of vitamins A, B, and C, IV antibiotics to prevent septicemia, which develops in most cats with feline panleukopenia if antibiotics are not used, and hospitalization. A cat diagnosed with FPV should be first of all kept in isolation. Shelters with established feline neonatal programs have panleukopenia", "psg_id": "5243019" }, { "title": "Lad, A Dog", "text": "and the one that propelled him to fame. It has been reprinted over 70 times by Dutton and republished by a variety of publishers since its original release, including at least six international translations. Contemporaneous critics praised Terhune's writing style and the overall story appeal, while dog breeders criticized his unrealistic canine characters. In retrospective reviews, critics considered that the novel had aged badly and that Terhune displayed little actual writing skill, but noted that the novel was able to hold long-lasting appeal as it triggered the reader's desire to have such an ideal dog. Terhune himself considered the novel", "psg_id": "13924149" }, { "title": "Feline acne", "text": "with a gentle benzoyl-peroxide solution also may be preventive of further outbreaks. Feline acne Feline acne is a problem seen in cats primarily involving the formation of blackheads accompanied by inflammation on the cat's chin and surrounding areas that can cause lesions, alopecia, and crusty sores. In many cases symptoms are mild and the disease does not require treatment. Mild cases will look like the cat has dirt on its chin, but the dirt will not brush off. More severe cases, however, may respond slowly to treatment and seriously detract from the health and appearance of the cat. Feline acne", "psg_id": "10939998" }, { "title": "Safe Havens", "text": "originally married to Dave's dog Clive until his death, and later married the state's governor (while Jeanine was lieutenant governor). She is the adopted mother of Palmtop, her genetic clone, and was the legal guardian of Remora. Palmtop aka Pam Topp - Samantha's first genetic experiment, Palmtop is genetic clone of Samantha's border collie Laptop. She was gestated in a cat and was born a cat (this was later discovered being due to Laptop being a dog/cat hybrid). Palmtop originally showed more of a canine personality than a feline, but this would later change as she developed a snarky feline", "psg_id": "3223045" }, { "title": "Feline spongiform encephalopathy", "text": "Feline spongiform encephalopathy Feline spongiform encephalopathy is a disease that affects the brains of felines. It is caused by proteins called prions. Feline spongiform encephalopathy (FSE) is a prion disease thought to be related or identical to Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).This disease is known to affect domestic and captive feline species. Lezmi S. et al. (2003), suggested that this infectious agent might be spread by both haematogenous and nervous pathways. Like BSE, this disease can take several years to develop. It is probable, but not proven, that the affected animals contract the disease by eating contaminated bovine meat. Ataxia was", "psg_id": "6050525" }, { "title": "Feline acne", "text": "Feline acne Feline acne is a problem seen in cats primarily involving the formation of blackheads accompanied by inflammation on the cat's chin and surrounding areas that can cause lesions, alopecia, and crusty sores. In many cases symptoms are mild and the disease does not require treatment. Mild cases will look like the cat has dirt on its chin, but the dirt will not brush off. More severe cases, however, may respond slowly to treatment and seriously detract from the health and appearance of the cat. Feline acne can affect cats of any age, sex or breed, although Persian cats", "psg_id": "10939993" }, { "title": "Canine parvovirus", "text": "seems to evolve only through random genetic drift. CPV2 affects dogs, wolves, foxes, and other canids. CPV2a and CPV2b have been isolated from a small percentage of symptomatic cats and is more common than feline panleukopenia in big cats. Previously it has been thought that the virus does not undergo cross species infection. However studies in Vietnam have shown that CPV2 can undergo minor antigenic shift and natural mutation to infect felids. Analyses of feline parvovirus (FPV) isolates in Vietnam and Taiwan revealed that more than 80% of the isolates were of the canine parvovirus type, rather than feline panleukopenia", "psg_id": "5998174" }, { "title": "Think Like a Cat", "text": "situations. The owners wager points on what their cat will do before each clip is shown. They may not wager more than half of their points on the first two questions. For the remainder, they may wager any or all of their points. The cat and owner with the highest score win $25,000, and a chance to play the bonus round; the eliminated contestant earns $15,000. Ten bags of Meow Mix cat food are placed on the stage; the bags contain symbols with only one pair containing matching symbols. The owner and cat each choose a bag. If the two", "psg_id": "12610298" }, { "title": "Feline cystitis", "text": "reoccur, therefore precautions should be taken. Prescription diet cat food may be recommended by your veterinarian to ensure that it does not reoccur. An antibiotic may prevent some but not all cases. Feline cystitis Feline cystitis is associated with feline urological syndrome, feline lower urinary tract disease, and feline idiopathic cystitis. Feline cystitis means \"inflammation of the bladder\". The term \"idiopathic\" translates to unknown cause. This is because the direct cause of feline cystitis is unknown; however, certain behaviors have been known to aid the illness once it has been initiated. It can affect both males and females of any", "psg_id": "13044289" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "Cool! Cartoons\" (Cartoon Hangover, 2012), and \"GO! Cartoons\" (Cartoon Hangover, 2016). These laboratories have spun off notable series like: \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow & Chicken\", \"Family Guy\", \"Courage the Cowardly Dog\", \"Samurai Jack\", \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", \"\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\", \"Nite Fite\", \"The Mighty B!\", \"Fanboy & Chum Chum\", \"Adventure Time\", \"Regular Show\", \"Bravest Warriors\", \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\", \"Gravity Falls\", \"Rocket Dog\", \"Bee and PuppyCat\", and \"Uncle Grandpa\". \"Dexter's Laboratory\" was the most popular short series according to a vote held in 1995 and eventually", "psg_id": "3871895" }, { "title": "Dog and Cat", "text": "Dog and Cat Dog and Cat is an American television series that aired on ABC on Saturday night at 10:00 p.m Eastern time in 1977. Lou Antonio played Sgt. Jack Ramsey, an undercover detective with the Los Angeles Police Department, who found himself teamed with a very green partner named J.Z. Kane (Kim Basinger). Together they formed a relationship based on friendship and trust (completely platonic) that led to them capturing many of L.A.'s criminals. Lieutenant Arthur Kipling (Matt Clark) was their boss. \"Dog and Cat\" is a slang term used by police officers to denote a male-female partnership. The", "psg_id": "8529080" }, { "title": "Cat flu", "text": "Feline Herpesvirus and the Feline Calicivirus. Vaccination for Feline Herpesvirus and Feline Calicivirus from 8 weeks of age is the best way to prevent Cat flu. It will cover the most common virus, but it does not prevent the cat from infection or from carrying the virus. There is also a Vaccination for the Bacteria Chlamydophila Felis but it is not commonly used. RCP = designation https://www.rehmann-scheffler.de/ratgeber/ratgeber_katzen_impfungen.php Cat flu Cat flu is a very contagious, common viral infection from the respiratory tract disease and is caused by types of virus or bacteria. This viral infection can cause severe disease, it", "psg_id": "8591520" }, { "title": "I Want a Dog", "text": "for independent reading.\" while Publishers Weekly found \"Bright, busy paintings and a sympathetic narrative depict canine-coveting May's solution to her parents' ban on pets.\" Books in Canada called it \"delightfully outrageous\". The 2003 animated short based on the book was directed by Sheldon Cohen. Much of the animation and plot is faithful to Khalsa's original work. The songs in the film version are sung by indie singer-songwriter Neko Case. I Want a Dog I Want a Dog is a children's book written and illustrated by Dayal Kaur Khalsa, originally published by Tundra Books and Clarkson N. Potter in 1987. The", "psg_id": "5635606" }, { "title": "A Dog Named Gucci", "text": "A Dog Named Gucci A Dog Named Gucci is a 2015 documentary film by Gorman Bechard that chronicles the story of an Alabama puppy set on fire, and the man who came to his rescue. The film made its American festival debut in February 2015 at the Big Sky Documentary Film Festival Spring Hill College Professor Doug James rescues an abused puppy and sets out on a mission to change the laws in Alabama on domestic animal abuse. Teaming with local legislators, it took James six years to see the \"Gucci Bill\" finally passed into law. Three other canine abuse", "psg_id": "19142490" }, { "title": "Canine influenza", "text": "this is unlikely, however, if an infected dog contracts a human flu, there stands a slight chance. Canine influenza Canine influenza (dog flu) is influenza occurring in canine animals. Canine influenza is caused by varieties of influenzavirus A, such as equine influenza virus H3N8, which in 2004 was discovered to cause disease in dogs. Because of the lack of previous exposure to this virus, dogs have no natural immunity to it. Therefore, the disease is rapidly transmitted between individual dogs. Canine influenza may be endemic in some regional dog populations of the United States. It is a disease with a", "psg_id": "6385235" }, { "title": "Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat", "text": "with it. After soured milk starts liking from the tap, he decides to buy a calf, but it turns out to be unnecessary because Murka gives birth to a black calf. Uncle Fyodor names him Gavryusha (). At the end of \"Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat\" Murka reveals that she can use human language too. When Matroskin asks why she didn't talk before, she answers: \"To you? What for?\" Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat () is a children's novella written by Eduard Uspensky and first published in 1973. It", "psg_id": "19160431" }, { "title": "Lad, A Dog", "text": "exact vengeance as needed, and displayed supernatural intelligence, loyalty, and understanding of the needs of his owners. Lad generally did battle with some villain, human or another dog, in defense of a helpless human or animal. Within each story, Terhune would speak in a positive, authoritative tone while dispensing various tidbits of information about canine behavior and thought processes. Injecting himself and his wife, Anice, into the novel, Terhune positioned the character of the \"Master\" as a \"just, strict, well-intentioned but often rather bumbling man\" who could be overly sentimental and was balanced by the \"wise, calm, and patient\" \"Mistress\".", "psg_id": "13924166" }, { "title": "Going Bovine", "text": "from Douglas Adams’ “Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy” in Bray’s style of humor, as well as Nick Hornby’s “Slam.\" The style has been categorized by one critic as “absurdist comedy.\" \"Going Bovine\" was written with much influence from Bray. This novel is a stylistic stretch for Bray, though she describes it as one she “had to write, even though it could be career suicide.\" Bray wrote \"Bovine\" between two other novels, the Gemma Doyle series and \"Beauty Queens\". Bray says that she wrote it after hearing from her mother about a man in their hometown who had contracted mad cow", "psg_id": "14186227" }, { "title": "Cat people and dog people", "text": "\"cat people\" tended to be more neurotic and \"open\", meaning creative, philosophical, or nontraditional. In a 2014 study at Carroll University, Wisconsin, people who said they were dog lovers were found to be more energetic and outgoing, and tended to follow rules closely, while cat lovers were more introverted, open-minded and sensitive. Cat people also tended to be non-conformists, as well as scoring higher on intelligence tests than dog lovers. Studies have shown that cat owners are more likely to have higher blood pressure according to CNN. Cat people and dog people The terms \"dog people\" and \"cat people\" refer", "psg_id": "19083450" }, { "title": "A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel", "text": "have it. This moralistic interpretation is supported, Cynthia Kortenhorst-Von Bogendorff Rupprath says, by the eye contact with the viewer made by the little girl in the painting as she wags her finger. Other interpretations include allusions to other Dutch proverbs as well as the popular pastime in seventeenth-century Dutch festivals or \"kermis\" of \"katknuppelen\", the bludgeoning of cats. The depiction of children torturing or being scratched by cats was a popular one at this time in the Netherlands, and may allude to the Dutch proverbs \"\"Hij doet kattekwaad\"\", which translates literally to \"he does the mischief of the cat\", or", "psg_id": "20026971" }, { "title": "Canine terminology", "text": "actually equivalent to a human with red-green color blindness. Different breeds have different shapes of eyes. It all depends on the purpose. If a dog is a hunter, they most definitely need good eyesight. Therefore, those breeds have a wider range of vision than others. As a rule of thumb, breeds with short heads have a narrower field of vision, whereas breeds with longer heads have a wider field of vision - such as wolf, sighthound. Flews are a dog's upper lips, or the canine equivalent of upper lips. Cheeky refers to a dog with strongly defined cheeks. Bite describes", "psg_id": "4028962" }, { "title": "A Gruesome Twosome", "text": "it he puts it in the horse costume and hits the costume and the cats get stung and crash into a tree. Then the red cat comes up with another plan. But then Tweety lures a dog to attack the cats by grabbing its bone and putting it into the cat's costume and the cats get attacked; then Tweety says \"You know I get wid of more putty tats that way!\" then does the Durante \"hot cha cha cha\" as the film irises out. Mel Blanc as Tweety, Durante Cat, Dumb Cat and Dog (uncredited) Sara Berner as Female Cat", "psg_id": "11031064" }, { "title": "Feline coronavirus", "text": "Feline coronavirus Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is a positive-stranded RNA virus that is infectious to cats worldwide. This virus is part of the Alphacoronavirus 1 species of the Alphacoronavirus genus belonging to the Coronaviridae family of viruses. Alphacoronavirus 1 also includes the canine coronavirus (CCoV) and the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV). It has two different forms; the FECV (feline enteric coronavirus) that infects the intestines and the FIPV (feline infectious peritonitis virus) that causes the disease feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Feline coronavirus is typically shed in feces by healthy cats and transmitted by the fecal-oral route to other cats. In", "psg_id": "13332140" }, { "title": "A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel", "text": "shaking finger leave it perhaps up to the viewer to interpret what result her actions will have. However Kortenhorst-Von Bogendorff Rupprath says it would be wrong to interpret this painting as moralizing only on the girl's behalf. The fact that the boy holds an eel and is cackling suggest another Dutch proverb, \"\"Hij is zo glad as een aal\"\" (literally, \"he is as glad as an eel\"), and means that one (often a child) is uncontrollable. Some scholars have also interpreted the eel being held as a \"kat aal\" or cat-eel, which were fed to cats as they were not", "psg_id": "20026973" }, { "title": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him", "text": "Give a dog a bad name and hang him Give a dog a bad name and hang him is an English proverb. Its meaning is that if a person's reputation has been besmirched, then he will suffer difficulty and hardship. A similar proverb is he that has an ill name is half hanged. The proverb dates back to the 18th century or before. In 1706, John Stevens recorded it as \"Give a Dog an ill name and his work is done\". In 1721, James Kelly had it as a Scottish proverb – \"Give a Dog an ill Name, and he'll", "psg_id": "20509332" }, { "title": "A Cow at My Table", "text": "A Cow at My Table A Cow at My Table is a 1998 documentary film examining Western attitudes towards farm animals and meat. It covers the conflict between animal rights advocates and the meat industry, and their respective attempts to influence consumers. It was directed, shot, and edited by Jennifer Abbott, who spent five years travelling across Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand to interview representatives on all sides. The film intercuts these interviews with images of farm animals and industrial farming operations. It explores what is sometimes popularly called factory farming. The filming of \"A Cow at", "psg_id": "5855582" }, { "title": "Rare and Exotic Feline Registry", "text": "Rare and Exotic Feline Registry The Rare and Exotic Feline Registry (REFR) is a cat registry founded in 1984. The organization specializes in cats \"derived from (or alleged to derive from) hybrids with wildcat species\". It has recognized unique breeds including the Desert Lynx, Highland Lynx, Alpine Lynx, American Lynx, Mojave Spotted, and Bramble. REFR is a \"paper registry only\" and is not recognized by any of the major cat associations, such as TICA (The International Cat Association) or CFA (Cat Fanciers' Association). REFR will register any cat for US$10–20. the North Carolina Secretary of State provides no record of", "psg_id": "19679937" }, { "title": "Leader Dog", "text": "to escape a maximum security city pound. With so many dogcatchers chasing the dog, Dave and Blark mistook the dog for Earth's leader. Immediately, they caught the dog, and the people of Zmed swore him in as a leader. The show's primary plot is that the newly named \"Leader\" is showing the people of Zmed what and how he does things on Earth. However, with Leader being a dog, he is mainly showing the race what he and other dogs do on earth. With this, some of the more canine things he does are considered great feats to the Zmedians,", "psg_id": "4441759" }, { "title": "Half a Cow", "text": "Half a Cow Half a Cow is an independent record label from Australia, established in 1990 by Sydney musician and music identity Nic Dalton. In 1987 - 1989 Dalton ran a bookshop (owned by Dalton's parents) in the Sydney suburb of Glebe called Dalton's Books. In late 1989, Dalton and his friend Miles Ferguson, took over the store, renamed it Half A Cow and started stocking more comics, records and tee-shirts than the 'beat' books they had been concentrating on. At the same time, they started Half A Cow Records and started working on the label's first release, \"Billiepeebup\" (hac01,", "psg_id": "3998132" }, { "title": "Three acres and a cow", "text": "a Cow Collings.\" Chamberlain used the slogan for his own \"Radical Programme\": he urged the purchase by local authorities of land to provide garden and field allotments for all labourers who might desire them, to be let at fair rents in plots of up to of arable land and up to of pasture. In \"What's Wrong With the World\", G. K. Chesterton used the phrase to summarise his own distributist opinions. Three acres and a cow Three acres and a cow was a slogan used by British land reform campaigners of the 1880s, and revived by the distributists of the", "psg_id": "12584032" }, { "title": "A Delicate Balance (play)", "text": "with alcohol. It is Tobias's friend Harry (and his wife, Edna) who bring the play to its conclusion, forcing Tobias to define what friendship is all about. In the end, Tobias proclaims that friendship is not about wants but rather about rights. Tobias's friend Harry has the right to move into Tobias's house even if that is not what Tobias, or the rest of his family, wants. Contradicting this conclusion is the story concerning his cat that Tobias tells in the middle of the play. In this case, the cat wanted to be left alone. Tobias was uncomfortable with the", "psg_id": "2441753" }, { "title": "Dog with a Blog", "text": "short scenes where we see Stan blog in the pilot.\" A spin-off short series called \"Dogs Rule! Cats... Not So Much\" debuted on Watch Disney on February 14, 2014. It is a variety show hosted by Stan comparing dogs to cats and showing various dog or cat Internet videos. The spin-off commonly aired on Disney Channel during commercial breaks. Dog with a Blog Dog with a Blog is an American comedy television series that aired on Disney Channel, premiering on October 12, 2012, and ending on September 25, 2015. The series stars G Hannelius, Blake Michael, Francesca Capaldi, Regan Burns,", "psg_id": "16597505" }, { "title": "Cat genetics", "text": "Cat genetics Cat genetics describes the study of inheritance as it occurs in domestic cats. In feline husbandry it can predict established traits (phenotypes) of the offspring of particular crosses. In medical genetics, cat models are occasionally used to discover the function of homologous human disease genes. The domesticated cat and its closest wild ancestor are both diploid organisms that possess 38 chromosomes and roughly 20,000 genes. About 250 heritable genetic disorders have been identified in cats, many similar to human inborn errors. The high level of similarity among the metabolisms of mammals allows many of these feline diseases to", "psg_id": "11337097" }, { "title": "Rare and Exotic Feline Registry", "text": "a licensed business by this name (officially or as an assumed business name) in the state. Rare and Exotic Feline Registry The Rare and Exotic Feline Registry (REFR) is a cat registry founded in 1984. The organization specializes in cats \"derived from (or alleged to derive from) hybrids with wildcat species\". It has recognized unique breeds including the Desert Lynx, Highland Lynx, Alpine Lynx, American Lynx, Mojave Spotted, and Bramble. REFR is a \"paper registry only\" and is not recognized by any of the major cat associations, such as TICA (The International Cat Association) or CFA (Cat Fanciers' Association). REFR", "psg_id": "19679938" }, { "title": "A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel", "text": "A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel is a 1635 oil painting by Judith Leyster that is currently housed in London's National Gallery. There have been various interpretations of Judith Leyster's \"A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel\" by different scholars. Some, such as Neil McLaren, have argued that it represents the Dutch proverb \"\"Een aal bij de staart hebben\"\" (or \"to hold an eel by the tail\") meaning that you do not get to hold onto something just because you", "psg_id": "20026970" }, { "title": "Dog and Cat", "text": "\"had a sense of humour. It could be around in the fall.\" The first episode after the pilot - which was meant to be about the rape but was changed to be about a corrupt cop - got a 40% rating and was the 23rd most watched show of the week. Joel Silver reported that Walter Hill's original pilot script inspired Shane Black to write \"Lethal Weapon\". Directed by: Writing credits (in alphabetical order) Credited cast rest of cast listed alphabetically: Dog and Cat Dog and Cat is an American television series that aired on ABC on Saturday night at", "psg_id": "8529082" }, { "title": "Feline hepatic lipidosis", "text": "the disease will eventually reverse assuming that irreparable damage has not been done to the liver. The best method to combat feline hepatic lipidosis is prevention and early detection. Obesity increases the chances of onset. In addition, if a cat stops eating for 1–2 days, it should be taken to a vet immediately. The longer the disease goes untreated, the higher the mortality rate. Feline hepatic lipidosis Feline hepatic lipidosis, also known as feline fatty liver syndrome, is one of the most common forms of liver disease of cats. The disease officially has no known cause, though obesity is known", "psg_id": "10799298" }, { "title": "Cow dung", "text": "Cow dung Cow dung, also known as cow pats, cow pies or cow manure, is the waste product of bovine animal species. These species include domestic cattle (\"cows\"), bison (\"buffalo\"), yak, and water buffalo. Cow dung is the undigested residue of plant matter which has passed through the animal's gut. The resultant faecal matter is rich in minerals. Color ranges from greenish to blackish, often darkening soon after exposure to air. Cow dung, which is usually a dark brown color is often used as manure (agricultural fertilizer). If not recycled into the soil by species such as earthworms and dung", "psg_id": "4567940" }, { "title": "Heart of a Dog", "text": "bully. Only repeated injections of adrenaline prevent the dog from dying on the operating table. It's after this point that the story shifts from being told from the perspective of Sharik to being told from the perspective of Bormenthal, via his notes on the case, and then finally to a third person perspective. During the weeks after the operation, the household is stunned as Sharik begins transforming into an incredibly unkempt and, at first, primitive human. After building an alliance with Schwonder, the former canine is granted papers under the absurd name \"Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov\". Preobrazhensky wanted to pick a", "psg_id": "4799011" }, { "title": "Feline spongiform encephalopathy", "text": "condition and there is currently no specific treatment for the disease. Feline spongiform encephalopathy Feline spongiform encephalopathy is a disease that affects the brains of felines. It is caused by proteins called prions. Feline spongiform encephalopathy (FSE) is a prion disease thought to be related or identical to Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).This disease is known to affect domestic and captive feline species. Lezmi S. et al. (2003), suggested that this infectious agent might be spread by both haematogenous and nervous pathways. Like BSE, this disease can take several years to develop. It is probable, but not proven, that the affected", "psg_id": "6050527" }, { "title": "A Canine Sherlock Holmes", "text": "in 1915 during WW1. The latter Kinder is suspected of being the director Kinder who speculatively went off and joined the war effort. Director Kinder's IMDb filmography ends about the time Sgt Kinder is killed at Belgium with one film remaining for release in 1916. Sgt Kinder was 27 years old at his death which gives him a birth year of around 1887 or 1888. A Canine Sherlock Holmes A Canine Sherlock Holmes is a lost 1912 English silent short film crime drama directed by Stuart Kinder and produced and released by Charles Urban Trading Company. The film starred a", "psg_id": "18966694" }, { "title": "Bat-Cow", "text": "gave one of the Forever People a scarecrow's hat. Bat-Cow forms a friendship with Titus, a dog and household cat. Bat-Cow Bat-Cow is a fictional cow appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics and other associated media. Bat-Cow first appeared in Tiny Titans #17 and was created by Art Baltazar and Franco. Batcow was first incorporated into the main DC Universe in \"Batman Incorporated\" Vol. 2 #1 by Grant Morrison and Chris Burnham. Bat-Cow was originally a cow that was found by Robin during an investigation on a slaughterhouse, which the cow was sent to. Robin wanted to", "psg_id": "18522602" }, { "title": "Canine influenza", "text": "secondary to canine influenza can reach 50% if not given proper treatment. Necropsies in dogs that die from the disease have revealed severe hemorrhagic pneumonia and evidence of vasculitis. The presence of an upper respiratory tract infection in a dog that has been vaccinated for the other major causes of kennel cough increases suspicion of infection with canine influenza, especially in areas where the disease has been documented. A serum sample from a dog suspected of having canine influenza can be submitted to a laboratory that performs PCR tests for this virus. In June 2009, the United States Department of", "psg_id": "6385232" }, { "title": "Cow dung", "text": "a borrowing from the Sioux language (which probably originally borrowed it from a northern source). In modern Sioux, \"nik-nik\" can refer to the feces of any bovine, including domestic cattle. It has also come to be used, especially in Lakota, to refer to lies or broken promises, analogously to the vulgar English term \"bullshit\" as a figure of speech. Cow dung Cow dung, also known as cow pats, cow pies or cow manure, is the waste product of bovine animal species. These species include domestic cattle (\"cows\"), bison (\"buffalo\"), yak, and water buffalo. Cow dung is the undigested residue of", "psg_id": "4567946" }, { "title": "Feline zoonosis", "text": "a feline zoonosis. Recommendations for the prevention of ringworm transmission to people include: Feline zoonosis Feline zoonosis are the viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoan, nematode and arthropod infections that can be transmitted to humans from the domesticated cat, \"Felis catus\". Some of these are diseases are reemerging and newly emerging infections or infestations caused by zoonotic pathogens transmitted by cats. In some instances, the cat can display symptoms of infection (these may differ from the symptoms in humans) and sometimes the cat remains asymptomatic. There can be serious illnesses and clinical manifestations in people who become infected. This is dependent on", "psg_id": "19863768" }, { "title": "Heart of a Dog", "text": "the spigot while chasing a cat. With the bathroom door locked and Sharikov unable to unlock it, the entire apartment is flooded. Later, he is caught attempting to sexually assault one of the female servants. Enraged, Bormenthal repeatedly hits Sharikov and forces him to apologize. Infuriated, Sharikov leaves the apartment and remains gone for several days. Later, Bormenthal begs the Professor for permission to dose and kill Sharikov with arsenic, calling him a \"man with the heart of a dog\". The Professor is horrified and orders Bormenthal not to \"slander the dog\". He explains that the human body parts, which", "psg_id": "4799013" }, { "title": "Heart of a Dog (1988 film)", "text": "immediately leaves the apartment for good. Sharikov angrily refuses and draws a revolver. An infuriated Bormental attacks Sharikov and, after a short but violent fight, subdues him. The professor then chooses to reverse the procedure. Sharikov turns back into a dog. As Sharik, he does remember little about what has happened to him, but isn't much concerned about that. To his content he is left to live in the professor's apartment. Heart of a Dog (1988 film) Heart of a Dog (, translit. \"Sobachye serdtse\") is a black-and-white 1988 Soviet television film directed by Vladimir Bortko. It is based on", "psg_id": "11188630" }, { "title": "Virgin and Child with a Cat", "text": "Virgin and Child with a Cat The Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–69) occupies a unique a position in the history of prints as he does in the history of painting. Etchings such as The Virgin and Child with a Cat, of 1654, represent the very pinnacle of printmaking as a creative art form. It is to Rembrandt that generations of etchers have constantly looked for inspiration. In its collection, the Victoria and Albert Museum has both one of the earliest impressions of this etching and the actual copper plate from which the image is taken. This print shows a", "psg_id": "12426829" }, { "title": "Three acres and a cow", "text": "Three acres and a cow Three acres and a cow was a slogan used by British land reform campaigners of the 1880s, and revived by the distributists of the 1920s. It refers to an ideal land holding for every citizen. The phrase was invented by Eli Hamshire in letters written to Joseph Chamberlain and Jesse Collings during the early 1880s. Hamshire did, in fact, own . Collings used the phrase as a slogan for his 1885 land reform campaign, and it became used as part of the political struggle against rural poverty. He became derisively known as \"Three Acres and", "psg_id": "12584031" }, { "title": "Feline leukemia virus", "text": "Feline leukemia virus Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats. FeLV can be transmitted from infected cats when the transfer of saliva or nasal secretions is involved. If not defeated by the animal's immune system, the virus can cause diseases which can be lethal. FeLV is categorized into four subgroups, A, B, C and T. An infected cat has a combination of FeLV-A and one or more of the other subgroups. Symptoms, prognosis and treatment are all affected by subgroup. The signs and symptoms of infection with feline leukemia virus are quite varied and include loss of", "psg_id": "3583192" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Leslie A. Lyons", "text": "Lyons. Approximately one third of all Persian cats carried the PKD gene at one time, but because of ultrasound testing and the newer, more accurate DNA tests, these PKD-carrier cats are gradually being identified and removed from the feline gene pool by spaying and neutering. A DNA test for feline coat color carriers and feline parentage has also been developed by Lyons, and is being offered to cat breeders, like the PKD test, so that they can determine whether cats they have bred have correct pedigrees, and whether these cats carry colorpoints, Burmese Colour Restriction, long hair, colour dilution or", "psg_id": "9763881" }, { "title": "Feline hepatic lipidosis", "text": "Feline hepatic lipidosis Feline hepatic lipidosis, also known as feline fatty liver syndrome, is one of the most common forms of liver disease of cats. The disease officially has no known cause, though obesity is known to increase the risk. The disease begins when the cat stops eating from a loss of appetite, forcing the liver to convert body fat into usable energy. If this process continues for too long, fat builds up in the cells of the liver, and the disease has officially onset. Prognosis varies depending on the stage of the disease, with both a high recovery and", "psg_id": "10799292" }, { "title": "A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel", "text": "\"\"'t Liep uit op katjesspel\"\", the literal translation of which is \"it ends in the game of the cat\", which relate to mischievous or arguing children. Leyster's husband, Jan Miense Molenaer, included such an image in his group portrait \"\"The Ruychaver-van der Laen Family\"\" (c. 1629–30) in which a boy holding a clawing cat by the tail torments a girl by dangling it near her; she shies away tending to her scratched hand. These roles are reversed in Leyster's painting where it is the girl pulling the cat's tail, tragedy has not yet struck, and the girl's eye contact and", "psg_id": "20026972" }, { "title": "Feline cutaneous asthenia", "text": "possible, and the wound should be treated with antibiotics as needed. Vitamin C is also given to cats in controlled doses, to assist with the translation of collagen. Given proper care, cats with feline cutaneous asthenia can live long lives, although the prognosis is not as positive if joint hypermobility is present. Feline cutaneous asthenia Feline cutaneous asthenia is a rare inheritable skin disease of cats characterised by abnormal elasticity, stretching, and improper healing of the skin. Pendulous wing-like folds of skin form on the cat's back, shoulders and haunches. Even stroking the cat can cause the skin to stretch", "psg_id": "14078252" }, { "title": "Dog–cat relationship", "text": "relationship between the two species to be antagonistic. Other phrases and proverbs include \"The cat is mighty dignified until the dog comes by\" and \"The cat and dog may kiss, but are none the better friends.\" A Russian legend explains the antipathy between dogs and cats by stating that the devil has tricked the dog and cat each into thinking the other has its rightful fur. Eugene Field's children's poem, \"The Duel,\" projects and amplifies the real-life antipathy between cats and dogs onto a stuffed gingham dog and a stuffed calico cat who had an all-night fight during which they", "psg_id": "16153208" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "Butch Hartman, and John R. Dilworth), but veterans as well (like Don Jurwich, Jerry Eisenberg, and Ralph Bakshi). In addition to the veterans, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera each produced two shorts each for \"What a Cartoon!\". Many of the key crew members from previous Hanna-Barbera series \"2 Stupid Dogs\" joined the team of \"What a Cartoon!\" as well. Many of its crew members later went on to write and direct for \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"I Am Weasel\", and \"The Powerpuff Girls\", including those named above. \"The Kitchen Casanova\" director John McIntyre is particularly known for", "psg_id": "3871885" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "summer of 1996 when it started bearing the name of the original project: \"The What a Cartoon! Show\". The show's initial premieres for each short preceded Cartoon Network's Sunday night movie block, \"Mr. Spim's Cartoon Theatre\". The shorts continued to air on Sundays until 1997, when the network moved the shorts to Wednesdays at 9pm. Following the premiere of \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\" and \"I Am Weasel\" as full series in July 1997, the series shifted to Thursday nights, where it remained. \"The What a Cartoon! Show\" continued airing new episodes on Thursdays until November 28, 1997, when the", "psg_id": "3871890" }, { "title": "Feline immunodeficiency virus", "text": "the final stage (known as the feline acquired immune deficiency syndrome (FAIDS) stage), wherein the cat is extremely susceptible to secondary diseases that inevitably are the cause of death. Veterinarians will check a cat's history, look for clinical signs, and possibly administer a blood test for FIV antibodies. FIV affects 2-3% of cats in the US and testing is readily available. It should be noted that this testing identifies those cats that carry the FIV antibody but does not detect the actual virus. False positives occur when the cat carries the antibody (which is harmless) but does not carry the", "psg_id": "3166265" }, { "title": "Bovine somatotropin", "text": "profit of $15.88 US per cow on average by using bST. Bovine somatotropin Bovine somatotropin or bovine somatotrophin (abbreviated bST and BST), or bovine growth hormone (BGH), is a peptide hormone produced by cows' pituitary glands. Like other hormones, it is produced in small quantities and is used in regulating metabolic processes. After the biotech company Genentech discovered and patented the gene for BST in the 1970s, it became possible to synthesize the hormone using recombinant DNA technology to create recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST), recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH), or artificial growth hormone. Four large pharmaceutical companies, Monsanto, American Cyanamid,", "psg_id": "2845294" }, { "title": "Bovine prolapsed uterus", "text": "Bovine prolapsed uterus Prolapsed uterus occurs in cows when the uterus is pushed out of the cow's vulva within the 24 hours following calving. The prolapsed uterus hangs down behind the cow; this can be fatal if not promptly treated, as rupture of major blood vessels may occur. Veterinary assistance is required to replace the uterus. Prior to the arrival of the veterinarian, the uterus should be wrapped in a clean, moist, warm cloth or towel to protect it, while keeping the cow calm and restrained. The veterinarian will give the cow an epidural anesthetic, or a sedative, prior to", "psg_id": "13582961" }, { "title": "A Dog Story", "text": "A Dog Story A Dog Story is a Ugandan short film about Atim, a young woman who tries to escape from her abductor Bongwat and comes face to face with the reality of what it means to be an abductee, and the consequences of requiting his love. It was produced by actress and dental assistant Doreen Mirembe as her debut production. A Dog Story is Doreen Mirembe’s debut production which she developed in 2013 while still deep in the acting world but by that time she wasn’t well equipped enough to produce the story herself. She wrote the idea on", "psg_id": "20410473" }, { "title": "Exotic Feline Rescue Center", "text": "Exotic Feline Rescue Center Exotic Feline Rescue Center is an exotic feline preserve established in 1991 and located in Center Point, Indiana. The EFRC was founded in 1991 by Joe Taft. It is now a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization. The EFRC cares for nine exotic feline species, including lions, tigers, leopards, servals, pumas, bobcats, canada lynx, ocelots, geoffroy's cat, and an asian leopard cat. The EFRC is the second-largest big cat rescue center in the United States, providing a permanent home for non-domestic cats that have been abused, abandoned, or for some reason have nowhere to live out their", "psg_id": "13730273" }, { "title": "Puppy cat", "text": "Puppy cat Puppy cat (or puppy-like cat, pup cat, dog-like cat, etc.) is a term used to refer to specific breeds of domestic cats that have unusual behavioral tendencies that are reminiscent of young domestic dogs. These are within the scope of feline behavior, and may be enhanced through selective breeding. These behaviors, not specific to any breed, include following people around from room to room, the desire to receive frequent moments of physical affection such as being held and petted, a lack of aggression toward some fellow animals, and a placid nature. While these attributes are found desirable for", "psg_id": "18891843" }, { "title": "Pet food", "text": "Dog and cat foods labeled as \"complete and balanced\" must meet standards established by the AAFCO either by meeting a nutrient profile or by passing a feeding trial. Cat and dog food nutrient profiles were last updated by the AAFCO's Feline Nutrition Expert Subcommittee (1991–1992) and the Canine Nutrition Expert Subcommittee (1990–1991), respectively. The updated profiles replaced the previous recommendations set by the National Research Council (NRC). The NRC published new recommendations in 2006; AAFCO is currently (2010) in the process of updating the nutrient profiles. Products found to be \"complete and balanced\" by feeding trials bear the label statement", "psg_id": "7029882" }, { "title": "A Grin Without a Cat", "text": "Sterritt wrote: \"In sum, \"A Grin Without a Cat\" is not a lesson in history but a lesson in how history is dismembered and remembered by every generation in its own faulty way. The film is like a dream gradually coming into focus, or rather, a dream having its last bursts of energy as it gives way to newer but equally skewed patterns of cognition, imagination, and wishful fantasy.\" A Grin Without a Cat A Grin Without a Cat is a 1977 French essay film by Chris Marker. It focuses on global political turmoil in the 1960s and '70s, particularly", "psg_id": "15708302" }, { "title": "A Grin Without a Cat", "text": "A Grin Without a Cat A Grin Without a Cat is a 1977 French essay film by Chris Marker. It focuses on global political turmoil in the 1960s and '70s, particularly the rise of the New Left in France and the development of socialist movements in Latin America. Using the image of Lewis Carroll's Cheshire Cat, the film's title evokes a dissonance between the promise of a global socialist revolution (the grin) with its actual nonexistence. The film's original French title is Le fond de l'air est rouge, which means \"The essence of the air is red\", and has a", "psg_id": "15708297" }, { "title": "Half a Cow", "text": "switched distributor to Mercury Records, which was followed by a change in 1998 back to Festival Records. In early 2000 Half A Cow ended its relationship with Festival Records and now the label is completely independent and distributed through MGM Distribution. Chatfield moved to Melbourne to pursue touring with Spunk and the label is managed by Dalton. Since its establishment in 1990 Half A Cow has put out over a hundred and forty releases by a long line of bands, including work by Dalton and bands he has been in (such as Sneeze, Godstar, a re-issue of The Plunderers' \"Banana", "psg_id": "3998135" }, { "title": "Puppy cat", "text": "affection from owners and following owners around. They sometime play games such as fetch. Puppy cat Puppy cat (or puppy-like cat, pup cat, dog-like cat, etc.) is a term used to refer to specific breeds of domestic cats that have unusual behavioral tendencies that are reminiscent of young domestic dogs. These are within the scope of feline behavior, and may be enhanced through selective breeding. These behaviors, not specific to any breed, include following people around from room to room, the desire to receive frequent moments of physical affection such as being held and petted, a lack of aggression toward", "psg_id": "18891851" }, { "title": "Half a Cow", "text": "to temporarily join The Lemonheads. An offer he initially turned down, but as Dando pointed out that it'd make his label known worldwide, and with persuasion from friends he did indeed join, and as expected in 1992 it gave a huge boost for Half a Cow. Before he left Half A Cow assistant, Dave Chatfield, was appointed to run the label, along with Robyn St Clare. In 1992 the label also signed a deal with Festival Records to distribute the label. Dalton's time with the Lemonheads was extended from an initial six months to two years. In 1994 the label", "psg_id": "3998134" }, { "title": "Feline cystitis", "text": "Feline cystitis Feline cystitis is associated with feline urological syndrome, feline lower urinary tract disease, and feline idiopathic cystitis. Feline cystitis means \"inflammation of the bladder\". The term \"idiopathic\" translates to unknown cause. This is because the direct cause of feline cystitis is unknown; however, certain behaviors have been known to aid the illness once it has been initiated. It can affect both males and females of any breed of cat. It is more commonly found in females cats; however, when males do exhibit cystitis, it is usually more dangerous. A common nickname for this type of illness is \"crystals\".", "psg_id": "13044285" }, { "title": "Inside of a Dog", "text": "Inside of a Dog Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know is a book written by cognitive scientist, Alexandra Horowitz. Horowitz walks the reader through the cognitive process of dogs in relation to how they perceive their day-to-day activities. The author explains the animal's cognitive abilities, and allows the reader insight into what it might be like to be a dog. The book also contains a brief interview with the author. Alexandra Horowitz lives in New York with her husband and son. She has her B.A. in philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania and a Ph.D. in", "psg_id": "17637937" }, { "title": "Lad, A Dog", "text": "is upset that he is not allowed to enter the dog shows, though he understands that Wolf does not meet the breed standards. While the family is at a dog show with Bruce and Lad, Wolf is poisoned by an intruder. Having only eaten part of the tainted meat, Wolf is still alive when the thief returns to the house that night and is shot twice while protecting the Place. The thief escapes, but is later apprehended by the police while being treated for his bites. Wolf recovers and is given a \"Hero Cup\" trophy, to the Boy's delight. On", "psg_id": "13924163" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "Cat, Dog & Co.", "text": "film was produced in early spring 1929 but withheld until after three sound \"Our Gang\" films had already been released. \"Cat, Dog, and Co.\" was released with a synchronized music and sound effects track on phonographic disc. Cat, Dog & Co. Cat, Dog & Co. is a 1929 \"Our Gang\" short silent comedy film directed by Anthony Mack. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 91st entry in the series. Joe, Farina, and Harry are racing their dog-powered cars when they are stopped and reported to the President of the Be Kind to Animals", "psg_id": "12474521" }, { "title": "Cat the Dog", "text": "place of Max Rafferty; the latter would then form The Third Man with Cat the Dog drummer Andy Newton. In 2009, Cat the Dog vocalist Christopher Melian joined the group The Hot Melts. Cat the Dog Cat the Dog were an English indie rock band formed in Brighton, East Sussex, 2005, by Christopher Melian (vocals/guitar), Andy Newton (drums), Dan Logan (bass guitar), and Daryl Pruess (lead guitar), all of whom attended Brighton Institute of Modern Music. Christopher Melian and Andy Newton moved in 2004 from Toronto, Ontario, Canada to England. The band signed with Virgin Records after only three shows", "psg_id": "14361857" } ]

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[ { "title": "White flag", "text": "races, a white racing flag is displayed from the starter's tower to indicate that the race leader is running the final lap. The white flag can be pointed at the race leader to avoid confusion of other drivers. Drivers may wave a small white flag after a collision to indicate that they are uninjured. In NASCAR and other racing leagues, a white flag symbolizes one lap to go. After this, the checkered flag is waved. NASCAR sometimes has finishes that are coined as \"green–white–checker finishes\" because of the order of the flags waved lap after lap before the finish. In", "psg_id": "2495405" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing", "text": "driver of a green-and-purple No. 00 car with the letters \"RB\" on the hood. Several mods were made available through various websites, including updated NASCAR seasons and car shapes, the 24 Hours of Daytona cars (with three car shapes), classic NASCAR seasons, touring cars and more. Users created versions of Daytona International Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway and Texas Motor Speedway – edited from versions produced by Papyrus for later \"NASCAR Racing\" releases such as \"NASCAR 3\" – for use in \"NASCAR 2\". Numerous utilities were developed for NASCAR Racing too, including AI editors, season editors and track editors. \"NASCAR", "psg_id": "8438270" }, { "title": "David Green (racing driver)", "text": "David Green (racing driver) David A. Green (born January 28, 1958) is a former American stock car racing driver, who currently works as a NASCAR official. While driving, he won the 1994 NASCAR Busch Series championship. His two younger brothers, Jeff and Mark have also competed in the NASCAR circuit. Green, born in Owensboro, Kentucky, on made his debut in 1989 at Hickory Motor Speedway for Day Enterprise Racing, starting 15th but finishing 30th after suffering an engine failure. He ran two more races the next year, suffering transmission failure in both races. In 1991, Green signed up with FILMAR", "psg_id": "5482280" }, { "title": "Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series", "text": "is determined by dividing the winner's race time (from the waving of the green flag to the waving of the checkered flag, including laps spent under caution) by the distance of the race. Time elapsed during red flag periods is not included in the calculation of the average speed. Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series The Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series (MENCS) (often shortened to the Cup Series) is the top racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). It is named for the current sponsor, Monster Energy, but has been known by other names in the", "psg_id": "20575978" }, { "title": "David Green (racing driver)", "text": "SK Motorsports team in 2009 full-time, but was released after several races. Green made one start in 2010 driving the No. 49 Chevy at Phoenix. In 2011, Green became the spotter for Bobby Labonte. He is also the spotter for Johanna Long in the Nationwide Series. Green now works for NASCAR as an official. David Green (racing driver) David A. Green (born January 28, 1958) is a former American stock car racing driver, who currently works as a NASCAR official. While driving, he won the 1994 NASCAR Busch Series championship. His two younger brothers, Jeff and Mark have also competed", "psg_id": "5482289" }, { "title": "Go Green Racing", "text": "Go Green Racing Go Green Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. The team debuted in NASCAR competition in 2009, competing in the Nationwide Series, before adding a part-time Sprint Cup Series team in 2012. The team, which raced with 14 different drivers in the 2011 season, is headquartered in Old Orchard Beach, Maine, but operates from a shop in Mooresville, North Carolina. In 2014, St. Hilaire closed down his Nationwide Series operation to merge the team into Go FAS Racing with Frank Stoddard. In 2018, the team returned to", "psg_id": "16603545" }, { "title": "EA Sports NASCAR Racing", "text": "EA Sports NASCAR Racing EA Sports NASCAR Team Racing is an arcade racing game developed by EA Tiburon and released by Global VR. The game was released on August 3, 2007 at the AAMA Gala. Up to four racers (10 with the version 1.1 update) race against each other and the CPU in one of the major NASCAR tracks (i.e. Daytona International Speedway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, etc.) Damage is visible but does not affect performance (until one crashes), and AI will frequently wreck. However, at the end of each race the racer receives a halo if they did not try", "psg_id": "10724306" }, { "title": "EA Sports NASCAR Racing", "text": "Motor Speedway and Michigan International Speedway, as well as the fantasy track Crag Canyon. EA Sports NASCAR Racing EA Sports NASCAR Team Racing is an arcade racing game developed by EA Tiburon and released by Global VR. The game was released on August 3, 2007 at the AAMA Gala. Up to four racers (10 with the version 1.1 update) race against each other and the CPU in one of the major NASCAR tracks (i.e. Daytona International Speedway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, etc.) Damage is visible but does not affect performance (until one crashes), and AI will frequently wreck. However, at the", "psg_id": "10724309" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing", "text": "Racing\" was a major commercial success. Its sales reached 350,000 units by December 1995, following its October 1994 release, and rose to 400,000 copies by February 1996. In the United States, \"NASCAR Racing\" (bundled with its \"Track Pack\" add-on) was the 24th best-selling computer game of 1998, with another 225,737 units sold. Its revenue for that year was estimated at $2.28 million. \"NASCAR Racing\" and its sequel shipped above 2 million copies globally by March 1998. NASCAR Racing The NASCAR Racing series of video games, developed by Papyrus Design Group, started in 1994 and ended with the release of NASCAR", "psg_id": "8438271" }, { "title": "Go Green Racing", "text": "have a \"Young Guns\" competition to select a Maine driver to drive the team's car at New Hampshire Motor Speedway in September. The team also regularly enters cars in the TD Bank 250 at Oxford Plains Speedway, considered by racers to be the premier auto race held in the state of Maine; Jeffrey Earnhardt and Kevin Lepage have driven for the team in the event. Go Green Racing Go Green Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. The team debuted in NASCAR competition in 2009, competing in the Nationwide Series,", "psg_id": "16603553" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing", "text": "NASCAR Racing The NASCAR Racing series of video games, developed by Papyrus Design Group, started in 1994 and ended with the release of NASCAR Racing 2003 Season in 2003. Later NASCAR games were released by Electronic Arts who, through their EA Sports brand, took over the official NASCAR license. This article deals with the original series release, \"NASCAR Racing\". The following table gives an overview on the titles in the series: Damage is realistically modeled, but can be turned off to make the player's car indestructible. The effect of crashes varies depending on severity. Very minor impacts have no effect.", "psg_id": "8438262" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing (video game)", "text": "the Deep\", and was a nominee for the magazine's overall \"Game of the Year\" prize. The editors opined that its \"incredible graphics, sound and overall experience appeal to simulation enthusiasts and casual sports fans alike.\" In 1996, \"Computer Gaming World\" declared \"NASCAR Racing\" the 31st-best computer game ever released. The PlayStation port divided reviewers. A \"Next Generation\" stated that \"\"NASCAR Racing\" is for the die-hard stock car racing fan who loves NASCAR so much they don't care what kind of package it comes in.\" He cited dull visuals, the lack of a multiplayer mode, and inadequate attempts at realism. In", "psg_id": "20870158" }, { "title": "Jeff Green (racing driver)", "text": "Jeff Green (racing driver) Jeffrey Lynn Green (born September 6, 1962) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the Nos. 37, 38 and 93 Chevrolet Camaros for RSS Racing. Green's 1990 Nashville Speedway USA championship led to his first foray in NASCAR. For several years, he raced part-time in the Busch Series before thriving as a full-time driver in 1995 and 1996. He then went through a two-year Sprint Cup stint with Diamond Ridge Motorsports and Felix Sabates. Green returned to the Busch Series in 1999. In three seasons,", "psg_id": "5669293" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 3", "text": "positive reviews: IGN gave it a 9.2, GameSpot a 9.4, amongst other high ratings. According to \"Edge\", \"NASCAR Racing 3\" sold at least 100,000 copies in the United States, but was beaten by \"NASCAR Racing 4\"s 260,000 sales in the region. Total US sales of \"NASCAR Racing\" computer games released in the 2000s reached 900,000 copies by August 2006. \"NASCAR Racing 3\" won GameSpot's 1999 \"Driving Game of the Year\" award. The editors called it \"as ambitious as driving games get.\" It was also a nominee for CNET Gamecenter's \"Best Racing Game\" award, which went to \"\". NASCAR Racing 3", "psg_id": "5693116" }, { "title": "Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series", "text": "Cup Series (MENCS) as well as the new series logo and new NASCAR logo. On April 11, 2018, Monster Energy announced an extension of their sponsorship of the series through the end of the 2019 season. In 2017, stage racing was introduced. Races were broken up into three stages, four in the case of the Monster Energy Cup Series' longest race, the Coca-Cola 600. A stage consists of normal green flag racing followed by a stoppage on a designated lap signified by the waving of a green and white checkered flag, then a yellow flag. The top-10 finishers in each", "psg_id": "20575939" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 2", "text": "NASCAR Racing 2 NASCAR Racing 2 is a video game developed by Papyrus Design Group and published by Sierra On-Line for Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS in 1996. NASCAR Racing 2 improved upon its predecessor by introducing a new game engine. This improved the graphics, physics, sound, and multiplayer. This game is notable as being the first NASCAR game to have 3D Acceleration 3Dfx Acceleration through DOS, and Rendition through Windows. The game has an average review ranking of 69% on Gamerankings, with a mixture of scores from critics. \"NASCAR Racing 2\" won \"Computer Games Strategy Plus\"s 1996 \"Racing Simulation\" of", "psg_id": "8554934" }, { "title": "Mark Green (racing driver)", "text": "finishes, and a couple top 20 finishes. It was reported that Green had retired in 2011, but ended up driving the #49 car for Jay Robinson Racing during the latter half of the season. In 2012, Green returned for the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race in the fall at Richmond International Raceway, driving the No. 0 Toyota for SS Motorsports, but failed to qualify for the event. Mark Green (racing driver) Mark Green is an American professional stock car racing driver. He is the brother of drivers, Jeff Green and David Green. Mark Green began his racing career in 1973,", "psg_id": "6002027" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 2", "text": "above 2 million copies globally by March 1998. NASCAR Racing 2 NASCAR Racing 2 is a video game developed by Papyrus Design Group and published by Sierra On-Line for Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS in 1996. NASCAR Racing 2 improved upon its predecessor by introducing a new game engine. This improved the graphics, physics, sound, and multiplayer. This game is notable as being the first NASCAR game to have 3D Acceleration 3Dfx Acceleration through DOS, and Rendition through Windows. The game has an average review ranking of 69% on Gamerankings, with a mixture of scores from critics. \"NASCAR Racing 2\" won", "psg_id": "8554936" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 3", "text": "NASCAR Racing 3 NASCAR Racing 3 is a racing simulator produced by Papyrus Design Group and published by Sierra Sports for Microsoft Windows in 1999. Players can compete in the 1999 NASCAR Winston Cup Series and the 1999 NASCAR Busch Series. The game's multiplayer was powered by the World Opponent Network(WON), but is now inaccessible by this method after the end of WON servers in 2000. The game had an expansion called Craftsman Truck Series Expansion. Patches are available for updates for both the main and expansion games on the Sierra Entertainment website. NASCAR Racing 3 was released to largely", "psg_id": "5693115" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 4", "text": "teams, most of which carried fictional sponsors or are sponsored by a Sierra company. \"NASCAR Racing 4\" was followed by NASCAR Racing 2002 Season. In the United States, \"NASCAR Racing 4\" sold 260,000 copies and earned $10.4 million by August 2006, after its release in February 2001. It was the country's 76th best-selling computer game between January 2000 and August 2006. Combined sales of all \"NASCAR Racing\" computer games released between January 2000 and August 2006 had reached 900,000 in the United States by the latter date. The game was received highly positive by critics. It has a Metacritic score", "psg_id": "9068595" }, { "title": "NASCAR rules and regulations", "text": "until after a car clears the finish line. Per the NASCAR rule book, a restart is official once the legal lead car crosses the start/finish line. If the green flag is waved, but NASCAR calls off the restart because of an incident before the leader crosses the start/finish line, the restart is deemed aborted. Like most other sanctioning bodies, NASCAR will use flags to provide the drivers with information regarding track conditions. NASCAR, not adhering to the FIA rules (despite NASCAR being a member club of ACCUS, the U.S. motor racing sporting authority and representative to the FIA World Motor", "psg_id": "9295492" }, { "title": "SS-Green Light Racing", "text": "the recent financial successes of merged teams such as Gillett Evernham Motorsports and Roush Fenway Racing, coupled with Gene Christiensen's bid for a seat in Congress, both GLR and SS expanded their partnership to a full merger beginning in 2008. SS-Green Light Racing SS-Green Light Racing is an American professional stock car racing that currently competes in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. Owned and operated by businessmen Ken Smith and Steve Urvan and former driver Bobby Dotter. The team currently fields the No. 08 Chevrolet Camaro full-time for Gray Gaulding. Green Light began competing in the Truck Series in 2000 with", "psg_id": "7726887" }, { "title": "NASCAR on TNT", "text": "anchor for \"SportsCenter\" in 2011). In 2012, lap-by-lap race announcer Adam Alexander added pre-race show host to his responsibilities. The Coke Zero 400 was broadcast in TNT's Wide Open Coverage format. The format was similar to the Side-by-Side format used in IndyCar broadcasts, limiting commercial breaks to only those required by their cable and satellite partners. The result meant no green flag racing was missed. A 3-D telecast was available in the United States on Comcast, Bright House Networks and Time Warner cable systems as well as NASCAR.com and DirecTV, marking a historic first in NASCAR racing. NASCAR on TNT", "psg_id": "9359747" }, { "title": "SS-Green Light Racing", "text": "SS-Green Light Racing SS-Green Light Racing is an American professional stock car racing that currently competes in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. Owned and operated by businessmen Ken Smith and Steve Urvan and former driver Bobby Dotter. The team currently fields the No. 08 Chevrolet Camaro full-time for Gray Gaulding. Green Light began competing in the Truck Series in 2000 with Dotter as a driver, and merged with SS Racing in 2008. In 2016, the team announced that they would field the No. 07 full time for Ray Black Jr. with sponsorship from Scubalife.com in all the races. He picked up", "psg_id": "7726864" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 4", "text": "of 89% based on 14 critic reviews. \"Computer Games Magazine\" and \"PC Gamer US\" both named \"NASCAR Racing 4\" the best racing game of 2001; the former publication's editors called it \"the crown King\" of its genre. It was also a nominee for \"Computer Gaming World\"s 2001 \"Best Simulation Game\" award, which ultimately went to \"IL-2 Sturmovik\". NASCAR Racing 4 NASCAR Racing 4 is a racing simulator produced by Papyrus and released in February 2001. The game was a huge step forward over its predecessor and addressed many requested features for the game. Namely was the introduction of full 24-bit", "psg_id": "9068596" }, { "title": "NASCAR Kart Racing", "text": "NASCAR Kart Racing NASCAR Kart Racing is a kart racing video game that was released for the Wii console on February 10, 2009. The game features fourteen real world NASCAR drivers and ten fictional drivers. The cover drivers are, from left to right, Carl Edwards, Kyle Busch, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon, Tony Stewart, and Jimmie Johnson. Other drivers featured in the game are Jeff Burton, Denny Hamlin, Kasey Kahne, Kevin Harvick, Elliott Sadler, and Matt Kenseth. Joey Logano and Richard Petty are unlockable drivers in the game. This would be EA's only NASCAR title produced for 2009 and last", "psg_id": "12735138" }, { "title": "Vision Racing (NASCAR)", "text": "team and rebranded it as PEG Racing. Vision Racing (NASCAR) Vision Racing was an American professional stock car racing team that last competed in the NASCAR Xfinity Series and the ARCA Re/Max Series. The team last fielded the No. 17 Toyota Camry for Benny Gordon in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. The team previously used Dodge Challenger cars and engines previously run by Team Penske before 2012, as well as Toyotas from Joe Gibbs Racing. After Tanner Berryhill failed to qualify Daytona Xfinity race in 2015, the team decided to shut down due to lack of sponsorship, running its final race", "psg_id": "18189451" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 2003 Season", "text": "the end of March 2004, \"NR2003\" was pulled from shelves when Electronic Arts acquired the exclusive NASCAR rights. In May 2004, Papyrus was shut down, and David Kaemmer bought the source code and assets a couple months later for his company FIRST, LLC where it became the base code for iRacing.com. According to \"Edge\", \"NASCAR Racing 2003 Season\" sold at least 100,000 copies in the United States, but was beaten by \"NASCAR Racing 4\"s 260,000 sales in the region. Total US sales of \"NASCAR Racing\" computer games released in the 2000s reached 900,000 copies by August 2006. \"NASCAR Racing 2003", "psg_id": "4883425" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 2003 Season", "text": "Season\" won \"PC Gamer US\"s 2003 \"Best Racing Game\" award. The magazine's Andy Mahood wrote that it \"established a daunting new standard for PC racing simulations that may take years to eclipse.\" NASCAR Racing 2003 Season NASCAR Racing 2003 Season, or NR2003 for short, is a computer racing simulator released in February 2003 by Papyrus Design Group for PC and Mac OS X. The game was the last to be released by the company before EA Sports bought the NASCAR license exclusively from 2004 to 2009 (parent company Sierra's successor company, Activision Blizzard, reacquired NASCAR rights in 2011, with \"\").", "psg_id": "4883426" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "F1 employ trackside flashing lights at regular intervals, as a clearer way to signal yellow, green, red, blue or SC flag status to drivers than relying on them to spot a marshal waving a flag, especially so on modern circuits where there are large run-off areas which put the marshals well away from the actual track. Racing flags Racing flags are traditionally used in auto racing and similar motorsports to indicate track condition and to communicate important messages to drivers. Typically, the starter, sometimes the grand marshal of a race, waves the flags atop a flag stand near the start/finish", "psg_id": "6224629" }, { "title": "Vision Racing (NASCAR)", "text": "Vision Racing (NASCAR) Vision Racing was an American professional stock car racing team that last competed in the NASCAR Xfinity Series and the ARCA Re/Max Series. The team last fielded the No. 17 Toyota Camry for Benny Gordon in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. The team previously used Dodge Challenger cars and engines previously run by Team Penske before 2012, as well as Toyotas from Joe Gibbs Racing. After Tanner Berryhill failed to qualify Daytona Xfinity race in 2015, the team decided to shut down due to lack of sponsorship, running its final race at Talladega in May with Benny Gordon.", "psg_id": "18189445" }, { "title": "Flag Racing", "text": "Flag Racing Flag Racing is a rodeo event in which a horse and rider attempt to complete a pattern around preset barrels in the fastest time. The contest must deposit a flag in one bucket and remove a flag from another bucket. It is a youth rodeo event for both boys and girls. The National Little Britches Rodeo has both a Little Wrangler (coed ages 5-8) Flag Racing competition and a Junior Boy (ages 9-13) Flag Racing competition. The rider is given a flag before the start of the race. The contestant must race toward the first barrel and place", "psg_id": "20603886" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 2003 Season", "text": "NASCAR Racing 2003 Season NASCAR Racing 2003 Season, or NR2003 for short, is a computer racing simulator released in February 2003 by Papyrus Design Group for PC and Mac OS X. The game was the last to be released by the company before EA Sports bought the NASCAR license exclusively from 2004 to 2009 (parent company Sierra's successor company, Activision Blizzard, reacquired NASCAR rights in 2011, with \"\"). The game included all of the 2003 NASCAR season tracks and many of the drivers. The game box featured the cars of Jimmie Johnson and Kevin Harvick on the front cover. At", "psg_id": "4883424" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "chequered flag sewn for Victory Lane that has the name and date of the race on it, a practice that has spread to IndyCar. That flag is used for the team in the winner's photographs taken after the race, and is a prize awarded to the team along with the race trophy. Teams often hang such flags at their headquarters in a similar fashion to other sports teams hanging championship banners from the rafters at stadiums. Beginning in the 2017 season, NASCAR has utilized a white-and-green variant of the chequered flag to indicate the end of a stage of a", "psg_id": "6224621" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 2", "text": "the year award. It was a runner-up for \"Computer Game Entertainment\"s 1996 \"Best Sports Game\" prize, which ultimately went to \"Links LS 1997\". The game was a finalist for \"Computer Gaming World\"s 1996 \"Sports Game of the Year\" award, which ultimately went to \"NBA Live 97\". However, it won the magazine's Readers' Choice award in the category. \"NASCAR Racing 2\" was named the 42nd best computer game ever by \"PC Gamer UK\" in 1997. According to PC Data, \"NASCAR Racing 2\" was the United States' 19th-best-selling computer game during the January-November 1998 period. \"NASCAR Racing 2\" and its predecessor shipped", "psg_id": "8554935" }, { "title": "NASCAR Kart Racing", "text": "section. At Daytona International Speedway and Bristol Motor Speedway, the finish line is located on the off-road section. At Dover International Speedway, the finish line is located on the real track, but is located just after the crossover from the off-road section. NASCAR Kart Racing NASCAR Kart Racing is a kart racing video game that was released for the Wii console on February 10, 2009. The game features fourteen real world NASCAR drivers and ten fictional drivers. The cover drivers are, from left to right, Carl Edwards, Kyle Busch, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon, Tony Stewart, and Jimmie Johnson. Other", "psg_id": "12735140" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing (video game)", "text": "NASCAR Racing (video game) NASCAR Racing is a video game developed by Papyrus Design Group and published by Virgin for the PC. A PlayStation version was released in 1996 by Sierra On-Line. \"NASCAR Racing\" was released in the fall of 1994 for DOS personal computers. It featured more than 25 of the 40 regular drivers in the 1994 NASCAR Winston Cup season. Notable absences included Dale Earnhardt (who would go on to win the Winston Cup that year), Bill Elliott, Dale Jarrett, Kyle Petty and Darrell Waltrip, although the latter's brother, Michael, was included. The game let the player race", "psg_id": "20870154" }, { "title": "Safety in NASCAR", "text": "(usually 2nd gear) and observe and record the corresponding RPM on their respective tachometer. By 1994, almost every form of motorsport had adopted pit lane speed limits, following NASCAR's cue. NASCAR does not allow the use of pit road specific rev limiters as found in most other forms of racing. Allowing a pit road limiter would require the addition of several electronic components into the car, and NASCAR has long opposed the installation of electronics into cars, citing the decline of open wheel racing once technology was introduced. Since 2002, NASCAR has implemented a rule where all over the wall", "psg_id": "14861388" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "software installation programs display a chequered flag to indicate that a computer program has been installed successfully. Chequered flags were also posted at each corner of the end zones in the original Yankee Stadium when the facility was used by the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1956 through 1973. The chequered flag is not only used for auto racing, but also for a representation of the automotive industry itself. The chequered, red, yellow, white, and green flags are used identically to how they are used in auto racing. The yellow and red striped flag is used", "psg_id": "6224625" }, { "title": "Green–white–checker finish", "text": "distance, NASCAR allows at least one attempt to finish the race under green flag conditions. From 2004 through 2009, one attempt was allowed; starting in 2010, up to three attempts can be made. This began with the 2010 Budweiser Shootout. With two laps to go, during an official green-white checkered, Jeff Gordon got into the back of Greg Biffle, creating a multi-car wreck and giving the win to Kevin Harvick. When it is determined that the track is clear for racing, the green flag is shown, indicating the restart. As the leader completes the first lap, the white flag is", "psg_id": "7471551" }, { "title": "NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour", "text": "positions are established, the six fastest qualifiers draw numbers between 1 and 6. This shake up of the front runners adds to the action by letting the top six determine who is fastest competitor versus the fastest qualifier. Another exciting feature of the S.M.A.R.T. tour was that while all laps run under caution are counted, each race must end under green flag conditions insuring the fans will witness an exciting down-to-the-wire finish at each event. NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour The NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour (WSMT) was a stock car racing series owned by NASCAR and operated in the", "psg_id": "8499932" }, { "title": "EA Sports NASCAR Racing", "text": "the \"Daytona USA\" arcade game. In early 2009 the version 1.5 track and team update was launched. Changes include the addition of Atlanta Motor Speedway and Watkins Glen International, updated teams and drivers and car sponsors as well as NASCAR's \"Car of Tomorrow\", and removes the songs from \"NASCAR 2005\" in favor of a generic, non-licensed soundtrack. In 2010, Global VR released a sequel to \"EA Sports NASCAR Racing\" called \"NASCAR Team Racing\". In \"Team Racing\", the driver rosters have been updated, but drivers like Jeff Gordon were excluded from the game. \"Team Racing\" also featured the introduction of Texas", "psg_id": "10724308" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing (video game)", "text": "either.\" Both commented that the frame rate and general excitement of the game were lacking. \"GamePro\"s Dr. Zombie noted the realistic touches to the game and the merely adequate graphics, controls, and sounds, and concluded that \"this game will appeal more to diehard racing aficionados than to the casual gamer cruising for speed and action.\" NASCAR Racing (video game) NASCAR Racing is a video game developed by Papyrus Design Group and published by Virgin for the PC. A PlayStation version was released in 1996 by Sierra On-Line. \"NASCAR Racing\" was released in the fall of 1994 for DOS personal computers.", "psg_id": "20870160" }, { "title": "Racing back to the caution", "text": "under yellow. Racing back to the caution In automobile racing, specifically NASCAR stock car racing, racing back to the caution is a procedure for drivers after a caution flag is displayed. The procedure was used in NASCAR racing series when the pace car was deployed as a result of an on-track emergency such as a crash or rain. When NASCAR declared a caution period, racing would not cease immediately; rather, the drivers could continue racing for position until they crossed the start-finish line and received the caution flag. Passes for position counted, and drivers running a lap down (or more)", "psg_id": "10159538" }, { "title": "Racing back to the caution", "text": "Racing back to the caution In automobile racing, specifically NASCAR stock car racing, racing back to the caution is a procedure for drivers after a caution flag is displayed. The procedure was used in NASCAR racing series when the pace car was deployed as a result of an on-track emergency such as a crash or rain. When NASCAR declared a caution period, racing would not cease immediately; rather, the drivers could continue racing for position until they crossed the start-finish line and received the caution flag. Passes for position counted, and drivers running a lap down (or more) were able", "psg_id": "10159527" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing (video game)", "text": "Papyrus did produce a Daytona track only for use exclusively at a fan simulation game at the Daytona USA museum. \"NASCAR Racing\" was a major commercial success. Its sales reached 350,000 units by December 1995, following its October 1994 release, and rose to 400,000 copies by February 1996. In the United States, \"NASCAR Racing\" (bundled with its \"Track Pack\" add-on) was the 24th best-selling computer game of 1998, with another 225,737 units sold. Its revenue for that year was estimated at $2.28 million. \"NASCAR Racing\" and its sequel shipped above 2 million copies globally by March 1998. \"Next Generation\" reviewed", "psg_id": "20870156" }, { "title": "Green–white–checker finish", "text": "The exact provisions vary between organisations. For some years after 2007, \"NASCAR on Fox\" referred to the extra laps after the scheduled number as Overdrive, an allusion to the term \"overtime\" used in many other sports. In the ARCA Racing Series, there is a two-stage version of the rule. The rules are arranged such that the checkered flag must wave under green flag conditions. Such a format allows an unlimited number of attempts at a green flag finish. During the event at Gateway International Raceway on July 28, 2006, 22 laps (27.5 miles) were added to the 120-lap (150-mile) scheduled", "psg_id": "7471541" }, { "title": "Jeff Green (racing driver)", "text": "with Wood Brothers Racing and Front Row Motorsports respectively, but did not qualify for any of those races. He did qualify for three races in the Nationwide Series in the No. 31 Key Motorsports Chevy with a best finish of 28th, and ran eight races with their No. 40 truck team. His best finish was a seventh at Las Vegas. In 2009, Green continued his part-time schedule in the Nationwide Series, running for Day Racing, MSRP Motorsports, MacDonald Motorsports and Key. His best finish was 21st at Nashville Superspeedway. As the 2010 NASCAR season began Green had a ride in", "psg_id": "5669308" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 4", "text": "NASCAR Racing 4 NASCAR Racing 4 is a racing simulator produced by Papyrus and released in February 2001. The game was a huge step forward over its predecessor and addressed many requested features for the game. Namely was the introduction of full 24-bit color, as the previous games had only allowed 256, vastly improved car models and environments and, for the first time, the ability of the car to rotate in three dimensions (i.e. the ability of the car to get airborne and flip). The simulator also continued the increased efforts to reflect the aspects of driving a real car.", "psg_id": "9068593" }, { "title": "Phoenix Racing (NASCAR team)", "text": "Phoenix Racing (NASCAR team) Phoenix Racing is a former motorsports team that competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and the Nationwide Series. Owned by Florida businessman James Finch, the team fielded entries from 1990 through 2013. The team fielded a wide variety of drivers and often changed manufacturers, though it often maintained a relationship with Hendrick Motorsports. In Sprint Cup, Phoenix Racing was victorious just once in 251 starts over 24 seasons. The team was sold to Harry Scott, Jr. in September 2013, later renamed HScott Motorsports. Phoenix Racing began racing in the Cup Series in 1990, when it", "psg_id": "8033446" }, { "title": "Flag Racing", "text": "the flag in the bucket. Then the contestant must race to the second barrel and remove a flag from the second bucket. Finally, the rider must race back to the finish line. The contestant will be disqualified for any of the following: Flag Racing Flag Racing is a rodeo event in which a horse and rider attempt to complete a pattern around preset barrels in the fastest time. The contest must deposit a flag in one bucket and remove a flag from another bucket. It is a youth rodeo event for both boys and girls. The National Little Britches Rodeo", "psg_id": "20603887" }, { "title": "Jeff Green (racing driver)", "text": "five wins. At the end of the year, Green had won the Busch Series championship by 616 points over ppc Racing teammate Jason Keller. This final victory margin was the largest in series history until 2006. Green set a series record for most top-fives in a season (25), and with David Green, the 1994 Busch Series champion, became the first brothers to both win NASCAR championships. After the 2000 season, Green was again a championship favorite in the 2001 season after switching to Ford. He eventually caught up to Harvick and, with a win in the Carquest Auto Parts 300,", "psg_id": "5669299" }, { "title": "Go Green Racing", "text": "team was able to make repairs and finished 39th. For the 2012 season, Go Green Racing added a part-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series team to their racing efforts, with driver Tim Andrews being hired to drive and his father Paul Andrews acting as crew chief; they were the first father and son driver and crew chief combination in the series since 1987. The team planned to attempt 10 to 12 races over the course of the season. Andrews failed to qualify in the team's first effort at the STP 400 at Kansas Speedway; veteran Scott Speed was hired to drive", "psg_id": "16603551" }, { "title": "NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series", "text": "race would end under caution regardless of where the incident occurred or how severe it was). Ironically, the first Truck Series race under the new rules ended with a yellow flag on the final lap. In 2014, NASCAR banned tandem drafting, a method of racing in which two vehicles would line up with each other to gain speed, from the Truck Series. Drivers who commit the act are black-flagged. In the 2016 season, a \"caution clock\" rule was added, under which a caution would be thrown if a race was under a green flag for 20 minutes. No free pass", "psg_id": "2512756" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing 4", "text": "This was the first version of the game since \"NASCAR Racing 2\" to have actual car manufacturers represented . Additionally, it was the first version of the game to feature the ability to race a full 43 car field. It was the first installment in the \"NASCAR Racing\" series to include Daytona International Speedway, and included all 21 tracks that were raced in Winston Cup in 2000. It included 25 of the drivers and teams from the 2001 season, including Dale Earnhardt as the game was released 12 days before his fatal crash, as well as 42 fictional drivers and", "psg_id": "9068594" }, { "title": "Red flag (idiom)", "text": "flag operation. Red flags are used for various signals in team sailing races (see Racing Rules of Sailing). A red flag warning is a signal of high wildfire danger and a red flag on the beach warns of dangerous water conditions (double red flags indicate beach closure). Red flags of various designs indicate dangerous wind and wave conditions for mariners. In auto racing, a red flag indicates a stop to the race due to dangerous conditions. A signal of danger or a problem can be referred to as a red flag, a usage that originated in the 18th century. The", "psg_id": "6150464" }, { "title": "Phoenix Racing (NASCAR team)", "text": "Wallace drove the No. 7 GEICO Chevrolet. Despite failing to finish in the top-ten, he finished 11th in points. In 2008, the team switched to the No. 4, and leased its owners points to Jay Robinson Racing. Robinson ran the No. 4 car on a full-time basis, although Phoenix did field the No. 4 for Landon Cassill at Mexico City. Phoenix Racing (NASCAR team) Phoenix Racing is a former motorsports team that competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and the Nationwide Series. Owned by Florida businessman James Finch, the team fielded entries from 1990 through 2013. The team fielded", "psg_id": "8033472" }, { "title": "Modern display of the Confederate flag", "text": "the Charleston church shooting, the American auto racing sanctioning body NASCAR, which has roots in the Southern United States and has many fans who fly the Confederate flag at campsites, supported Governor Haley in removing the Confederate flag from the South Carolina State House. In addition, NASCAR chairman Brian France vowed the sanctioning body would not associate themselves with the flag and wanted to eliminate the flag from races. NASCAR Sprint Cup Series drivers and teammates Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Jeff Gordon, along with team owner and former NBA player Brad Daugherty (the only African-American team owner in NASCAR), also", "psg_id": "18875367" }, { "title": "Green–white–checker finish", "text": "flag comes out at any time during the restart, each subsequent restart will be a two-lap restart. (From 1995 until mid-1998 and again since 2003, racing back to the caution was prohibited in the series.) However, if on the restart, there will be just one scheduled lap remaining, there is a green and white flag restart for the lap. That rule was implemented a few times. In the middle of the 1998 season, however, a rule change by NASCAR affected the rule; if the yellow flag comes out during the final lap of the race, the trucks would race to", "psg_id": "7471543" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "car without mutual consent (excluding crashed and immobile cars). In some races, though, cars may pass one another on pit road during a caution period. When the starter shows a furled yellow flag, it indicates one lap to green. On road course races in IndyCar, a single yellow flag at a marshaling station indicates a \"local\" yellow, similar to the aforementioned rules in Formula One. In these cases, the pace car does not enter the track, and the caution period is limited only to that particular segment of the track. Green flag racing prevails around the remainder of the course.", "psg_id": "6224597" }, { "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series", "text": "is now home to the new team, StarCom Racing driven by multiple drivers in 2018. Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Founded in 1988, the NASCAR program is built around having multiple cars and providing engine, engineering and race car build services to other NASCAR teams fielding Ford branded vehicles. The multi-team aspect of the company allows for information and resources to be shared across the enterprise, improving the performance of all of the teams. Since the 2004 season, engines for the cars have been provided by Roush-Yates Engines, a partnership between Roush Fenway Racing and", "psg_id": "21005545" }, { "title": "NASCAR rules and regulations", "text": "Truck Series usually does this. Rain can and often does affect the weekend schedule. When it does, qualifying is routinely cancelled and the starting lineup is set by owners points (previous year's points for the first 3 races). Whenever a race is postponed due to rain, then the race is usually scheduled for the following day (i.e., a Saturday night race postponed to Sunday afternoon or a Sunday afternoon race postponed to Monday afternoon). NASCAR rules and regulations The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) makes and enforces numerous rules and regulations that transcend all racing series. NASCAR", "psg_id": "9295524" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "Green Flag Green Flag or Green Flag Rescue, is a British roadside assistance and vehicle recovery provider, which is part of the Direct Line Group. Formed in 1971, as the \"National Breakdown Recovery Club\", as an alternative to the AA and RAC, it used a network of local garages and mechanics to deliver recovery and repair services, instead of patrolling mechanics. Their operations are controlled from Operations Centres in Leeds and Glasgow, 24 hours per day. Originally based in Pudsey, their operations are now controlled in Operations Centres in Leeds and Glasgow, within the Direct Line Group. Green Flag started", "psg_id": "10663090" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "improved ranking of 3rd in the newest \"Auto Express\" Driver Power Survey in 2014, seeing Green Flag outrank both the AA and RAC. Green Flag Green Flag or Green Flag Rescue, is a British roadside assistance and vehicle recovery provider, which is part of the Direct Line Group. Formed in 1971, as the \"National Breakdown Recovery Club\", as an alternative to the AA and RAC, it used a network of local garages and mechanics to deliver recovery and repair services, instead of patrolling mechanics. Their operations are controlled from Operations Centres in Leeds and Glasgow, 24 hours per day. Originally", "psg_id": "10663100" }, { "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series", "text": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Founded in 1988, the NASCAR program is built around having multiple cars and providing engine, engineering and race car build services to other NASCAR teams fielding Ford branded vehicles. The multi-team aspect of the company allows for information and resources to be shared across the enterprise, improving the performance of all of the teams. Since the 2004 season, engines for the cars have been provided by Roush-Yates Engines, a partnership between Roush Fenway Racing and now-closed rival Yates Racing, with Doug Yates as head engine builder. Roush-Yates also provides engines,", "psg_id": "21005491" }, { "title": "NASCAR in a Hurry", "text": "race morning version of the show was cancelled after the 2010 season. NASCAR in a Hurry NASCAR In A Hurry was a re-cap show highlighting all the events (practice, qualifying, and other events) during a NASCAR race weekend. The show aired every Sprint Cup race weekend before \"NASCAR RaceDay\" (Saturday or Sunday depending on whenever the race is scheduled). The show primarily relies on footage taken from the televised coverage Speed does of Sprint Cup practices (including final practice- regardless of if they covered it or if ESPN did during their part of the schedule), qualifying (again, regardless of network),", "psg_id": "14831037" }, { "title": "NASCAR in a Hurry", "text": "NASCAR in a Hurry NASCAR In A Hurry was a re-cap show highlighting all the events (practice, qualifying, and other events) during a NASCAR race weekend. The show aired every Sprint Cup race weekend before \"NASCAR RaceDay\" (Saturday or Sunday depending on whenever the race is scheduled). The show primarily relies on footage taken from the televised coverage Speed does of Sprint Cup practices (including final practice- regardless of if they covered it or if ESPN did during their part of the schedule), qualifying (again, regardless of network), and even Nationwide and Camping World Truck races if they happened to", "psg_id": "14831035" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "June 1995. In 1992, a subsidiary was created called Green Flag USA from an acquisition of National Breakdown, Lafayette, LA and in June 1995, moved headquarters to Dallas, Texas. NCP was bought out by investment firm Cendant, who put Green Flag up for sale in May 1999, after regulators blocked their attempt to gain critical mass by also buying RAC. Later that year, Green Flag became part of the RBS Group, when it was acquired by Direct Line for £220m. June 2008 saw Green Flag announce that it would be branding four hundred vans across its network, to match its", "psg_id": "10663093" }, { "title": "1989 NASCAR Winston Cup Series", "text": "1989 NASCAR Winston Cup Series The 1989 NASCAR Winston Cup Season was the 41st season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 18th modern-era Cup season. It began February 12 and ended November 19. Rusty Wallace of the No. 27 Pontiac for Blue Max Racing won the championship. This was the first year that every Winston Cup race had flag-to-flag coverage, with almost all of them being televised live. The Busch Clash, an annual invitational event for all winners of the Busch Pole award from the previous season, was held February 12 at Daytona International Speedway.", "psg_id": "8608640" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "as National Breakdown had sponsored rallies between 1984 to 1987. June 2004 saw the company dabble in football again, as they took up sponsorship of AOL's coverage of Euro 2004. The Green Flag logo appeared on the Williams F1 team cars of Nico Rosberg and Kazuki Nakajima (2009) and Rubens Barichello and Nico Hülkenberg (2010) as part of the RBS sponsorship. Green Flag is the current sponsor of British gymnast Nile Wilson. On 28 February 2014, Green Flag announced that it had become a sponsor of Premiership Rugby. From 21 June 2015 to 3 July 2016, Green Flag were the", "psg_id": "10663098" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing (video game)", "text": "the PC version of the game, and stated that \"it's the game's astounding ability to create a realistic feeling of speed that makes it an incredible hit. Flying around the tracks at 170 mph and up will make you respect those drivers who do this for a living. Definitely a winner.\" Declaring it \"the best racing game ever created\", the editors of \"PC Gamer US\" presented \"NASCAR Racing\" with their 1994 \"Best Sports Game\" award, and nominated it in their \"Best Simulation\" category. \"NASCAR\" also won \"Computer Gaming World\"s 1994 \"Simulation Game of the Year\" award, tying with \"Aces of", "psg_id": "20870157" }, { "title": "SS-Green Light Racing", "text": "announced that Spencer Boyd will drive the No. 76 Chevrolet Camaro full-time in the 2018 NASCAR Xfinity Series. He finished 26th in the final point standings. Brennan Newberry made his fourth Xfinity start with SS-Green Light of 2015 at Phoenix in the fall, driving the No. 77 Qore24 Chevrolet. Newberry finished 36th after an early crash. In 2017, SS-Green Light Racing collaborated to use the No. 99 points from B. J. McLeod Motorsports. The driver was David Starr for the full season. Korbin Forrister was scheduled to driver the summer Daytona race, but got the flu and Starr ended up", "psg_id": "7726867" }, { "title": "NASCAR Racing", "text": "overheating (but such a scenario is rare). Yellow flags can also be turned off and players can run any race distances of their choosing. The speed of computer opponents is also adjustable, providing a competitive race for players of varying skill levels. The game contains many real-life drivers. The game is the first stock car racing simulator to include real sponsors on their respective cars. Alcohol and tobacco sponsors were removed, but alternate carsets from fans restored many of these. \"NASCAR Racing\" also gives players the ability to set up their car in a realistic manner by adjusting the airdam", "psg_id": "8438265" }, { "title": "1996 in NASCAR", "text": "1996 in NASCAR In 1996 in NASCAR, the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) sanctioned three national touring series, eight regional touring series, and the Winston Racing Series for local competition. NASCAR champions in 1996 were Terry Labonte, Randy LaJoie, Ron Hornaday Jr., Lance Hooper, Dave Dion, Tony Hirschman, Lyndon Amick, Mike Cope, Kelly Tanner, Chris Raudman, Joe Kosiski, and Larry Phillips. During 1996, NASCAR expanded its brand into several new entertainment areas. The NASCAR Online website went live during the year, while the first four NASCAR Thunder stores, operated in conjunction with Gaylord Entertainment, were opened. In", "psg_id": "10309695" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "practice start at the end of each free practice session. In all championships which use the FIA International Sporting Code, as well as North American road racing, the white flag indicates the presence of an official car or a competitor moving at below normal speed in the section of track covered by the flag station. In NASCAR, IndyCar, North American motorcycle road racing, and most American forms of motorsports, a waved white flag displayed at the starter's stand indicates the start of the final lap of the race. In MotoGP, a white flag is used to warn riders of rain.", "psg_id": "6224608" }, { "title": "1996 in NASCAR", "text": "England Region. 1996 in NASCAR In 1996 in NASCAR, the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) sanctioned three national touring series, eight regional touring series, and the Winston Racing Series for local competition. NASCAR champions in 1996 were Terry Labonte, Randy LaJoie, Ron Hornaday Jr., Lance Hooper, Dave Dion, Tony Hirschman, Lyndon Amick, Mike Cope, Kelly Tanner, Chris Raudman, Joe Kosiski, and Larry Phillips. During 1996, NASCAR expanded its brand into several new entertainment areas. The NASCAR Online website went live during the year, while the first four NASCAR Thunder stores, operated in conjunction with Gaylord Entertainment, were", "psg_id": "10309713" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "the race is not under caution or delayed, it is said to be \"under green-flag conditions\". However, the flag itself is typically not continuously waved by the starter. No flag displayed at the starter's stand implies safe, green-flag conditions. At all times, however, the green lights remain lit. The solid yellow flag, or caution flag, universally requires drivers to slow down due to a hazard on the track, typically an accident, a stopped car, debris or light rain. However, the procedures for displaying the yellow flag vary for different racing styles and sanctioning bodies. In Formula One racing, a yellow", "psg_id": "6224592" }, { "title": "Green Flag Award", "text": "each year and the winners are announced in July. Parks must apply each year to keep their Green Flag Award, and winning sites are eligible to fly a Green Flag in the park for a year. Sites for a Green Flag Award are judged against eight key criteria: The Green Flag Award itself is for public-run open spaces, but the same scheme runs an award for community/charity-run public spaces, such as Millennium Greens and Doorstep Greens called the Green Pennant Award. This scheme, started in 2002, has adapted the criteria for voluntary organisations. Sites for a Green Pennant Award are", "psg_id": "11018255" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "service for caravan and motorhome owners on behalf of the Caravan Club. Green Flag no longer provides coverage for Esure and Sainsbury's Bank customers, these contracts were lost to the RAC following re tendering. In September 2010, mascot Maximili'ant was introduced to Green Flag's marketing. An ant was chosen as the company claims \"they're hard working, strong and work well in a team, qualities reflected in the Green Flag network.\" The character was brought to life by the voice of Harry Hill, in television and radio advertising until 2012. Green Flag relaunched their advertising in August 2017, changing their motto", "psg_id": "10663096" }, { "title": "NASCAR Pinty's Series", "text": "starting at 2007 season. Does not include CASCAR SuperSeries wins. Updated after: Pinty's Fall Brawl (September 29, 2018) NASCAR Pinty's Series The NASCAR Pinty's Series (), commonly abbreviated as NPS, is a national NASCAR racing series in Canada, with one race in the United States starting in 2018, that derives from the old CASCAR Super Series which was founded in 1981. NASCAR announced in September 2006 the purchase of the CASCAR Super Series, the top stock-car racing series at the time. At the same time, they announced a long-term sponsorship agreement with Canadian Tire as the title sponsor. They also", "psg_id": "8741252" }, { "title": "NASCAR in Australia", "text": "NASCAR racing was sanctioned by Jane's Australian Stock Car Auto Racing (AUSCAR – also the name of the second tier category with cars based on the Australian made Holden Commodore and Ford Falcon running 5.0L V8 engines) authority on behalf of NASCAR in America but the relationship between the two was tenuous, and drifted over time. In 1987 with the completion of the Calder Park Thunderdome extensions the much delayed first NASCAR race late in the 1987 racing season with the first major event, the 1988 Goodyear NASCAR 500 following on February 28, 1988. Initially Winston Cup drivers such as", "psg_id": "13890658" }, { "title": "2005 NASCAR Busch Series", "text": "Qualifying and the race were rained out when attempted on June 11, the order determined by owner points (not driver points). The drivers who were racing in the June 12 Pocono 500 Nextel Cup race had that commitment, and left after the race was rained out -- Carl Edwards and Sterling Marlin did not participate as planned because of the rescheduled race. Johnny Benson Jr. drove Marlin's car, and Hank Parker Jr. took over Edwards' car. Martin Truex Jr. started first when the green flag waved per NASCAR rules. Top ten results Failed to qualify: Justin Ashburn (#16), Eddie Beahr", "psg_id": "5481645" }, { "title": "Fuel injection in NASCAR", "text": "as opposed to 24 different adjustments with a carburetor. Engineers and mechanics that are employed in NASCAR will develop methods to keep the top speed of the vehicles at less than on the longest tracks of the circuit like Talladega Superspeedway and Daytona International Speedway. The stock car racing organization will have a special authorization code that will keep hackers away from tampering with the vehicles using workaround programs. Since the cars run on Sunoco's Green E15 fuel mixture, the new fuel delivery system will move the Sprint Cup Series towards more alternative fuels. All the sounds of the NASCAR", "psg_id": "16035275" }, { "title": "NASCAR", "text": "the increased number of Cup drivers competing consistently in the Xfinity Series races has been hotly debated. Another general area of criticism, not only of NASCAR but other motorsports as well, includes questions about fuel consumption, emissions and pollution, and the use of lead additives in the gasoline. Originally scheduled for 2008, NASCAR adopted the use of unleaded fuel in all three of its top series in 2007. In 2011, NASCAR switched to E15 \"green\" fuel (15% ethanol and 85% gasoline) for all three touring series. As NASCAR has made moves to improve its national appeal, it has begun racing", "psg_id": "279825" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "sponsor of the ITV National Weather, on ITV and UTV. Green Flag are multiple \"Your Money\" award winners. They were named \"Best Breakdown Cover Provider\" in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014. They were also Best Online Breakdown Cover provider in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2014. The Institute of Transport Management recognised Green Flag as the \"Roadside Assistance Company Of the Year\" in June 2012. Green Flag was ranked 9th, after scoring 81.02% in the 2013 \"Auto Express\" Driver Power Survey of best breakdown cover providers. This increased to a score of 87.33%, and an", "psg_id": "10663099" }, { "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series", "text": "tenth in points. Midway through the 2005 season, Busch shocked many in the NASCAR community when he announced that he would be leaving Roush Racing and replacing the retiring Rusty Wallace in the No. 2, owned by Penske Racing. On November 7, 2005 it was announced that Busch had been released from contractual obligations at Roush and would leave the team at the end of the season. In November 2005, Busch was cited for reckless driving in an area close to Phoenix International Raceway. Although no action was taken by NASCAR, Roush Racing suspended Busch for the remainder of the", "psg_id": "21005533" }, { "title": "Green Flag Award", "text": "judged against eight key criteria: Green Flag Award winning sites, which are over thirty years old, may also apply for Green Heritage Site Accreditation. Green Flag is one of the steering group partners of Neighbourhoods Green, a partnership initiative which works with social landlords and housing associations to highlight the importance of, and raise the overall quality of design and management for, open and green space in social housing. Between 2012 and 2017 both parties will be working to expand Green Flag Award into the social housing sector. The scheme was originally run by volunteers from its founding in the", "psg_id": "11018256" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "simply held up for drivers to observe at the finish line. Sometimes a sponsor's logo is emblazoned in the center of the chequered flag. In NASCAR and F1 events, a single chequered flag is waved to signal the completion of a race. In IndyCar, two chequered flags are waved together, a tradition dating to the 1980 Indianapolis 500, but only if the race is under green conditions. (The starter will wave both a chequered and yellow flag if safety car conditions occur at the end of the race, in a yellow-chequer finish.) NASCAR traditionally has a special version of the", "psg_id": "6224620" }, { "title": "2007 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series", "text": "his hood began to flap wildly, prompting NASCAR to black flag him. However, as soon as Skinner was about to pit under green, the truck of Mike Wallace spun, allowing Skinner to remain on the lead lap. With only two laps to go, the racing became tighter than ever, as Rick Crawford and Benson would use the draft to go three wide with Bodine in the tri-oval, but Crawford would come up short by only 0.014 seconds. Top ten results: Failed to qualify: None (36 entries) The Kroger 200 was held October 20 at Martinsville Speedway. Defending winner Jack Sprague", "psg_id": "8519615" }, { "title": "Racing flags", "text": "status of the course during a race. In addition, the green, yellow, and red flags described below may be augmented or replaced by lights at various points around the circuit. The solid green flag is usually displayed by the starter to indicate the start of a race. During a race, it is displayed at the end of a caution period or a temporary delay to indicate that the race is restarting. The waving of a green flag is almost universally supplemented with the illumination of green lights (resembling traffic lights) at various intervals around the course, particularly on ovals. If", "psg_id": "6224591" }, { "title": "1954 NASCAR Grand National Series", "text": "reached the checkered flag first, but was disqualified for using a two-way radio, and Lee Petty was awarded the victory. It was the first time that radios were used in a NASCAR event, and Flock quit after the disqualification. On February 20, 136 cars took the green flag at a 100-mile event in Daytona; making the event the largest ever starting field in a NASCAR sanctioned event. The following day NASCAR ruled that Tim Flock was disqualified due to the use of a two-way radio. On March 28 Dick Rathmann won a 125-mile race at Oakland Speedway after starting the", "psg_id": "17382208" }, { "title": "Pickup truck racing", "text": "series sanctioned by NASCAR (besides the Monster Energy Cup Series and Xfinity Series). Pickup truck racing Pickup truck racing is a form of auto racing which involves modified versions of pickup trucks on racing circuits, mostly oval tracks. Race pickup trucks are mechanically similar to coupé-shaped stock cars, with the main difference being the more boxy shape of the cab, which does not give as good aerodynamics as stock cars. NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series vehicles have been rapidly evolving since the inception of the series in 1995, in terms of speed, aerodynamics, and engine equipment. The NASCAR series was", "psg_id": "13213377" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "new site in Leeds at The Wharf buildings, with Green Flag operations in Glasgow continuing as normal. Green Flag offer a range of breakdown products, from basic roadside assistance to full European cover with recovery, covering cars, motorbikes, trailers and small vans. The company claim a response time of forty two minutes and that they have over 4m customers. Like the rest of the Direct Line Group, Green Flag's products are underwritten by United Kingdom Insurance Limited. Green Flag's services are also available through partners, including Direct Line, Churchill, Privilege, Clydesdale Bank/Yorkshire Bank, RBS/NatWest. They also operate a specialist breakdown", "psg_id": "10663095" }, { "title": "British racing green", "text": "British racing green British racing green, or BRG, a colour similar to \"Brunswick green\", \"hunter green\", \"forest green\" or \"moss green\" (RAL 6005), takes its name from the green international motor racing colour of the United Kingdom. This originated with the 1903 Gordon Bennett Cup, held in Ireland (then still part of the UK), as motor-racing was illegal in England. As a mark of respect, the British cars were painted shamrock green. Although there is still some debate as to an exact hue for BRG, currently the term is used to denote a spectrum of deep, rich greens. \"British racing", "psg_id": "4503133" }, { "title": "American Ethanol", "text": "Sprint Cup. American Ethanol has a presence across all levels of NASCAR racing. Since the start of the 2011 season, the American Ethanol logo is visible on the fuel ports of all racing vehicles in the Sprint Cup Series, XFINITY Series and Camping World Truck Series. The green flag used across all racing levels is also sponsored by American Ethanol. At each race, the driver with the fastest restart lap is awarded the American Ethanol Green Flag Restart Award. At the end of the season, a driver from each series is awarded the season American Ethanol Green Flag Restart Award.", "psg_id": "16968049" }, { "title": "NASCAR rules and regulations", "text": "Sport Council), does not use the flag system outlined in the FIA International Sporting Code. Major differences include that in NASCAR (and other championships in North America) the white flag is used to signal that the leader is on the last lap, in FIA ISC regulated events (such as Formula One and most European championships) it is used to signal that a slower car is on track. Also, the blue flag specified in the FIA ISC does not have a diagonal stripe, and the black flag means that a driver is disqualified. A knockout system similar to Formula One is", "psg_id": "9295493" }, { "title": "NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series", "text": "season was the \"overtime\" rule. Unless interrupted by weather, Craftsman Truck Series races had to end under green flag conditions, and the rule mandated that all races must end with a minimum of two consecutive laps in green flag condition, often referred to as a \"green-white-checkered\" finish. Since racing to the yellow flag was prohibited until 1998 (and again in 2003 under the current free pass rule), scoring reverted to the last completed lap, and until racing back to the line was legalized in 1998, if the yellow waved during the first lap of a green-white-checkered finish, the entire situation", "psg_id": "2512753" }, { "title": "NASCAR", "text": "NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock-car racing. Its three largest or \"National\" series are the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, the Xfinity Series, and the Gander Outdoors Truck Series. Regional series include the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East and West, the Whelen Modified Tour, NASCAR Pinty's Series NASCAR Whelen Euro Series and NASCAR PEAK Mexico Series. NASCAR sanctions over 1,500 races at over 100 tracks in 48 US states as well as in Canada, Mexico, and Europe. NASCAR has presented races", "psg_id": "279777" }, { "title": "Green Flag", "text": "marketing. In December 2011, Green Flag reviewed its network of contractors, reducing the number of partner firms from 283 to 173, with a number of firms reacting angrily to the decision. Now, five firms represent the majority of Green Flag's network. RBS' insurance division was floated in October 2012 as Direct Line Group. The new company had declared itself a separate entity the previous month. In January 2015, Direct Line Group announced it would consolidate their sites in Leeds area, with the closure of the old Green Flag Operations Centre in Pudsey. All staff were retained, and moved to their", "psg_id": "10663094" }, { "title": "Racing Green Endurance", "text": "car, useful contacts, or even personal favours were all greatly appreciated via Twitter or email. Racing Green Endurance was born as a spin-off from Imperial Racing Green in late 2008. Imperial Racing Green is an undergraduate teaching project to design and build fuel cell/electric hybrid racing cars, involving around 100 students from 8 departments within the university. The students are now designing and building the third generation of fuel cell powered racers. Racing Green Endurance Racing Green Endurance (RGE) is a student-led project at Imperial College London to demonstrate the potential of zero emission cars. The team drove 26,000 km", "psg_id": "13452654" } ]

[ "start of race" ]

[ { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge", "text": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, also known as the 520 Bridge and officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge, carries Washington State Route 520 across Lake Washington from Seattle to its eastern suburbs. The floating span is the longest floating bridge in the world, as well as the world's widest measuring at its midpoint. The bridge opened in April 2016 and replaced another floating bridge of the same name at the site, which was shorter. The original Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, also named for state governor Albert D. Rosellini, opened on August 28, 1963, carrying the", "psg_id": "18915929" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "Washington State Route 520 State Route 520 (SR 520) is a state highway and freeway in the Seattle metropolitan area, part of the U.S. state of Washington. It runs from Seattle in the west to Redmond in the east. The freeway connects Seattle to the Eastside region of King County via the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge on Lake Washington. SR 520 intersects several state highways, including Interstate 5 (I-5) in Seattle, I-405 in Bellevue, and SR 202 in Redmond. The original floating bridge was opened in 1963 as a replacement for the cross-lake ferry system that had operated since the", "psg_id": "2913921" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "of the SR 520 corridor in 2023, with the opening of the East Link Extension. Approved by voters in 2008, the line will connect Overlake Transit Center at Northeast 40th Street and Overlake Village station at 152nd Avenue Northeast to Seattle and Downtown Bellevue, crossing Lake Washington on the I-90 floating bridge. In 2024, the line will be extended along SR 520 to Downtown Redmond, using funding from the Sound Transit 3 program approved by voters in 2016. The rebuilt floating bridge was also designed to accommodate a future light rail extension, requiring supplemental pontoons and new approaches. Washington State", "psg_id": "2913949" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "Lake Washington Boulevard just south of the University of Washington campus and Husky Stadium. The freeway gains a set of HOV lanes and continues east on a pair of causeways through the marshlands of Union Bay and Foster Island, at the north end of the Washington Park Arboretum. From Seattle, SR 520 crosses Lake Washington on the six-lane Evergreen Point Floating Bridge; at , it is the longest floating bridge in the world. Tolls are collected electronically using the state's Good to Go pass or by mail, and vary based on time of day and the vehicle's number of axles.", "psg_id": "2913924" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "replaced with a new bridge for westbound traffic in August 2017, with the eastbound lanes remaining on the old approach bridge. As part of the project, several \"ghost ramps\" in the Washington Park Arboretum for the cancelled R.H. Thomson Expressway were demolished in 2017, despite calls to preserve them in memory of the protests that cancelled the projects in the 1960s. Improvements to the remaining segment of the SR 520 corridor, between I-5 and the floating bridge, were initially left unfunded, but underwent design and environmental review. In 2015, the state legislature approved $1.64 billion in funding for the \"Rest", "psg_id": "2913946" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "will consist of a second bascule bridge over the Montlake Cut, paralleling the existing Montlake Bridge, to connect SR 520 to the University District. The SR 520 corridor is served by Sound Transit Express Route 545, as well as other Sound Transit Express, King County Metro, and Community Transit bus routes. The corridor averaged about 24,500 weekday riders in 2016, using 700 bus trips on 18 routes. During peak periods, buses travel on SR 520 every one to four minutes between the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge and I-405. Sound Transit will begin Link light rail service along the Redmond portion", "psg_id": "2913948" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "stations and direct access ramps, new interchanges, park lids covering SR 520, and a multi-use trail. Construction of the new floating bridge began in 2012, and it was dedicated on April 2, 2016, as the longest floating bridge in the world. The westbound lanes opened on April 11 and the eastbound lanes were opened on April 25. The new, bridge features four general purpose lanes and two HOV lanes, as well as a multi-use trail on its north side that opened on December 20, 2017. Demolition of the former bridge was completed in early 2017. The western approach was partially", "psg_id": "2913945" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "Washington Bridge (Washington, Missouri)", "text": "bridge was open and operating normally. Construction on a replacement bridge, located just to the west of the old bridge, began in 2016. The new bridge features wider lanes, shoulders, and a pedestrian path which will open in spring 2019. The new bridge opened to traffic on Monday, December 3, 2018. The old bridge is expected to be demolished in early 2019. Washington Bridge (Washington, Missouri) The Washington Bridge is a now closed cantilever truss bridge over the Missouri River at Washington, Missouri over which Route 47 passed between Franklin County, Missouri and Warren County, Missouri. It has also been", "psg_id": "9891981" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Washington", "text": "of Washington that acted in the Territorial Governor's absence, but were unable to ascend to Governor. , there is one former lieutenant governor alive. The most recent death of a former lieutenant governor was that of Joel Pritchard (1989–1997), on October 9, 1997. Lieutenant Governor of Washington The Lieutenant Governor of Washington is an elected office in the U.S. state of Washington. The incumbent is Cyrus Habib, a Democrat who began his term in January, 2017. The Lieutenant Governor serves as President of the Washington State Senate, fills in as acting governor whenever the governor leaves the state or is", "psg_id": "10256917" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": ", tolls for Good to Go users range from a minimum of $1.25 between midnight and 5:00 a.m. and a maximum of $4.30 during the morning and evening peak periods; tolls paid by mail range from $3.25 to $6.30. The freeway reaches the eastern end of Lake Washington at Evergreen Point in northern Medina, where it travels under a landscaped park lid and next to a median-side bus station. After an interchange and lid at 84th Avenue Northeast in Hunts Point, SR 520 travels eastward around the northern edge of Clyde Hill in a north-facing arc, passing through the Yarrow", "psg_id": "2913925" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "began in early 1962. The eastern approach was constructed between 1962 and 1963, connecting the bridge to Medina, Secondary State Highway 2A in southern Houghton, and Northup Way—a local road that continued east towards Redmond. The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge opened on August 28, 1963, along with the Roanoke Expressway, part of the Seattle Freeway, and the eastern approach to Houghton and Bellevue up to a temporary interchange with 104th Avenue Northeast. The bridge and its approaches, constituting a state highway, were re-designated as Sign Route 520 (later SR 520) under the new state highway numbering system adopted in 1964.", "psg_id": "2913933" }, { "title": "Grob G 520", "text": "Grob G 520 The Grob G 520 is a turboprop long-endurance, high-altitude reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft built by Grob Aircraft with short runway capabilities and full approval for all-weather IFR/icing operations acc. to LBA/FAA Part 23 regulations. Developed and certified in 1991, the Grob G 520 is one of the world’s largest fully composite manned aircraft and a several world record holder, whose production is resumed in 2014. The Grob G 520 ‘EGRETT’ (former Grob/E-Systems/AlliedSignal Egrett – its name is derived from the three companies involved in its design: E-Systems, Grob Aircraft, and Garrett, the latter firm later changing its", "psg_id": "11652722" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "Point lid and bus station. The freeway enters Bellevue, intersecting I-405 and crossing over the Eastside Rail Corridor. SR 520 continues along the north side of the Bel-Red industrial area and enters the Overlake area of Redmond. Within Overlake, SR 520 turns north and passes through several office parks, including the headquarters campus of Microsoft and the Nintendo of America branch office. To serve exits at Northeast 40th Street and Northeast 51st Street, SR 520 gains a set of collector–distributor lanes, separated from other lanes by a concrete barrier. The freeway crosses the Sammamish River and turns east, passing to", "psg_id": "2913926" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "the state government build a reversible bus lane on the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge before completing the last segment, due to increased traffic on the bridge. The City of Redmond opposed the request, leading to a dispute between the two cities that was later resolved with a compromise to place completion of SR 520 ahead of the bus lane. The state government approved funding for the Redmond project in 1977, extending SR 520 by at an estimated cost of $10 million (equivalent to $ million in dollars), funded using part of a statewide gasoline tax increase of two cents per", "psg_id": "2913936" }, { "title": "Washington Bridge (Connecticut)", "text": "likely used by George Washington on his journey from Philadelphia to Cambridge, Massachusetts to assume his command of the Colonial Army in 1775. The first bridge at this point was proposed in 1803 by the Milford and Stratford Bridge Company, whom changed their name to the Washington Bridge Company that same year. The first permanent standing (wooden) bridge opened in 1813, complete with a toll. This bridge was rebuilt at least twice: once in 1807 when ice flows carried the bridge out to sea and again in 1868 when it was struck by the steamer Monitor. In 1844 Governor Roger", "psg_id": "12466530" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "late 19th century. In 1964, SR 520 was designated as a freeway connecting I-5 to I-405. An extension to Redmond was proposed later in the decade. In the 1970s and 1980s, sections of the freeway between Bellevue and Redmond were opened to traffic, replacing the temporary designation of SR 920. Since the 1990s, SR 520 has been expanded with high-occupancy vehicle lanes (HOV lanes) and new interchanges to serve the Overlake area. In 2016, the original Evergreen Point Floating Bridge was replaced by a wider bridge, as part of a multibillion-dollar expansion program that is scheduled to be completed in", "psg_id": "2913922" }, { "title": "Governor of the Bastille", "text": "the Act of Interment of this prisoner whose name and motive of imprisonment no one knew. Dujonca's diary reads: \"From Monday, 19 November 1703, the unknown prisoner, always masked by a black velvet he had been keeping for a long time, found himself a little ill yesterday after leaving Mass. He died today at ten o'clock in the evening, without having had a great illness.\" Governor Saint-Mars died at his post on 18 September 1708. Charles le Fournier de Bernaville passed from the lieutenance of the Château de Vincennes to governance of the Bastille after the death of Saint-Mars on", "psg_id": "20537932" }, { "title": "The Graces (Ireland)", "text": "law reforms were not properly implemented before the rebellion in late 1641. The Graces (Ireland) The Graces were a proposed series of reforms sought by Roman Catholics in Ireland in 1628-1634. From 1570 to 1625 most people in the Kingdom of Ireland had remained Roman Catholic despite legislation that was increasingly excluding them from the political and official worlds. On the accession of King Charles I in 1625, whose queen was the French Catholic princess Henrietta Maria, the wealthier Catholics who sat in the Irish House of Lords and the Irish House of Commons moved to have anti-Catholic legislation reformed.", "psg_id": "12711658" }, { "title": "The Graces (Ireland)", "text": "The Graces (Ireland) The Graces were a proposed series of reforms sought by Roman Catholics in Ireland in 1628-1634. From 1570 to 1625 most people in the Kingdom of Ireland had remained Roman Catholic despite legislation that was increasingly excluding them from the political and official worlds. On the accession of King Charles I in 1625, whose queen was the French Catholic princess Henrietta Maria, the wealthier Catholics who sat in the Irish House of Lords and the Irish House of Commons moved to have anti-Catholic legislation reformed. In 1628 the proposed reforms were listed and were collectively described as", "psg_id": "12711651" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "the south of the Redmond Town Center mall and Bear Creek and to the north of Marymoor Park. East of downtown Redmond, SR 520 intersects SR 202 and terminates; the road continues north as Avondale Road towards Cottage Lake. Portions of the corridor from Montlake to Downtown Redmond are also paralleled by a shared-use trail for bicycles and pedestrians. SR 520's entire route is designated as part of the National Highway System, classifying it as important to the national economy, defense, and mobility. The State of Washington also designates the SR 520 corridor as a Highway of Statewide Significance, a", "psg_id": "2913927" }, { "title": "Interstate 5 in Washington", "text": "north end of Capitol Hill through the Eastlake neighborhood on the east side of Lake Union, passing over the I-5 Colonnade mountain bike park. At Roanoke Park, I-5 intersects the western terminus of SR 520, a major freeway that crosses Lake Washington on the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge to Bellevue and Redmond. The heavily trafficked Mercer Street and SR 520 exits use ramps that are on opposite sides of the freeway, causing vehicles to weave across several lanes that contributes to traffic congestion. I-5 continues onto the Ship Canal Bridge towards the University District, crossing over a section of the", "psg_id": "10706821" }, { "title": "Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge", "text": "a new Thomas Johnson Bridge. However the $20M was used for drawings, there isn’t any current plans to replace the Bridge. Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge The Governor Thomas Johnson Memorial Bridge (also referred to as the Thomas Johnson Bridge and the Solomons Bridge) is a bridge in Maryland over the lower Patuxent River joining Calvert and St. Mary's counties. The bridge, named for the first governor of Maryland, Thomas Johnson, saw construction start in 1972 and opened to traffic on December 17, 1977. The bridge, carrying an average of 33,000 vehicles a day on Maryland Route 4 (MD 4), is", "psg_id": "10886535" }, { "title": "Charleroi-Monessen Bridge", "text": "the new bridge after Mon Valley native John Tener, a former U.S. Representative and state governor. Tener, an ex-professional baseball player who organized the first congressional baseball game, owned the Mercantile Bridge Company, which designed the original bridge that connected the two cities. . The 1906 bridge, a three-span steel truss structure, was imploded shortly before 9:00 a.m. on Monday, July 11, 2011. The new bridge was constructed in its place. The 1906 bridge was designated as a historic bridge by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation. Charleroi-Monessen Bridge The Charleroi-Monessen Bridge, officially the John K. Tener Memorial Bridge,", "psg_id": "14709855" }, { "title": "Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge", "text": "Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge The Governor Thomas Johnson Memorial Bridge (also referred to as the Thomas Johnson Bridge and the Solomons Bridge) is a bridge in Maryland over the lower Patuxent River joining Calvert and St. Mary's counties. The bridge, named for the first governor of Maryland, Thomas Johnson, saw construction start in 1972 and opened to traffic on December 17, 1977. The bridge, carrying an average of 33,000 vehicles a day on Maryland Route 4 (MD 4), is one of two crossings of the Patuxent River in Southern Maryland (the other is the Benedict Bridge approximately 20 miles up", "psg_id": "10886526" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "The Graces (Ireland)", "text": "to Edward Coke in London: Historians have disagreed to what extent Wentworth's letters on the 1634 session reflect reality, or were an unduly boastful and selective account to his colleagues in London. Given the few opportunities for parliamentary sessions at that time, debate also continues on whether or not the Catholic parliamentarians were unduly inflexible; they should perhaps have accepted 49 out of the 51 Graces in 1634, and then campaigned in London to try to secure the last two. The hopes dashed by the matter of the Graces were compounded by Wentworth's subsequent policies in Ireland. Particularly, he then", "psg_id": "12711656" }, { "title": "George Washington Bridge", "text": "(the current Alexander Hamilton Bridge) to connect with the George Washington Bridge. Bids for constructing tollbooths and floodlight towers were opened in July 1931. The George Washington Bridge was dedicated on October 24, 1931, with a ceremony attended by 30,000 guests. The opening ceremony was accompanied by a show from military airplanes, as well as speeches from politicians including New Jersey governor Morgan Foster Larson and New York governor Franklin D. Roosevelt. The first people to cross the George Washington Bridge were reportedly two elementary school students who roller-skated across the bridge from the New York side. Pedestrians were allowed", "psg_id": "1555485" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (Whitney)", "text": "caryatid, but its funding fell through and it was never built. The figure was exhibited at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in 1915, and a bronze version of it was erected in Lima, Peru in 1924. At the time of the fountain's unveiling, it was draped in a Union Jack and the Stars and Stripes, Whitney, in poor health and in mourning over the death of her husband Harry Payne Whitney, did not attend. She also missed the unveiling of her Titanic Memorial in Washington D.C. three days before. The Three Graces (Whitney) The Three Graces, also known", "psg_id": "20296856" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (Whitney)", "text": "The Three Graces (Whitney) The Three Graces, also known as Carytid Fountain Group, Friendship Fountain, The Three Bares, and Three Bares Fountain, is an outdoor fountain and sculpture by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, installed in 1931 at Montreal's McGill University, in Quebec, Canada. Whitney’s caryatid figure dated back to 1913 when she won an award for it at the Paris Salon and from the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors. It had been modeled for the Arlington Hotel in Washington, D.C. The original hotel was demolished in 1912 to make room for a larger hotel, that was to include Whitney's", "psg_id": "20296855" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "interchanges in Seattle. WSDOT chose the project's preferred alternative, a replacement span with six lanes and a mixed-use trail, in 2011. The $4.51 billion megaproject, which encompasses the SR 520 corridor between I-5 and I-405, was funded using a state gas tax and electronic tolls on the floating bridge introduced on December 29, 2011, to repay construction bonds over a 40-year period. Construction of the SR 520 corridor project began in April 2011 on the Eastside, where WSDOT expanded the freeway to six lanes and added HOV lanes. The project, completed in 2014, also included the construction of new bus", "psg_id": "2913944" }, { "title": "Airs and Graces", "text": "Airs and Graces returned at Newmarket in autumn when she was matched against older horses and male opposition in the £10,000 Jockey Club Stakes over ten furlongs. She ran fourth in a race which saw Cyllene win from Velasquez and Chelandry. Her successes apparently led to at least one little girl in England being given the name \"Airs and Graces\" by her parents in 1898. Air and Graces remained in training in 1899 but failed to win any major races. At Ascot on 13 June she was assigned a weight of 118 pounds in the two-mile Ascot Stakes and finished", "psg_id": "20746059" }, { "title": "Washington State Department of Transportation", "text": "529 Spur interchange. Some of the main projects in the future include the Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel, the replacement of the SR 520 Evergreen Point floating bridge, the ferry terminals, the I-5 Crash barrier project, SR 704, and more. Washington State Department of Transportation The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT or WashDOT) was established in 1905. The agency, led by a Secretary and overseen by the Governor, is a Washington governmental agency that constructs, maintains, and regulates the use of the state's transportation infrastructure. WSDOT is responsible for more than 20,000 lane-miles of roadway, nearly 3,000 vehicular bridges", "psg_id": "4850107" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "category of highways that connect major communities throughout the state. SR 520 is maintained by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), which conducts an annual survey on the state's highways to measure traffic volume in terms of average annual daily traffic. In 2016, WSDOT calculated that 80,000 vehicles traveled on SR 520 near its interchange with SR 202 in Redmond and 47,000 vehicles used it at SR 513 in Seattle, the highest and lowest traffic counts along the highway, respectively. The highway is noted for its lack of a \"reverse commute\", with roughly equal amounts of traffic in both", "psg_id": "2913928" }, { "title": "George Washington Bridge", "text": "Bridge\" name was the most popular choice selected by residents of New York and New Jersey. The \"Hudson River Bridge\" name beat out a host of other proposed names, including the Port Authority's preference for the name \"George Washington Bridge\". The Port Authority formally adopted the \"George Washington\" name on January 13, 1931, honoring the general and future president's evacuation of Manhattan at the bridge's location during the Revolutionary War. This had the potential for confusion, since there was already a \"Washington Bridge\" connecting 181st Street with the Bronx, directly opposite Manhattan from where the \"\"George\" Washington Bridge\" was being", "psg_id": "1555482" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (sculpture)", "text": "themes. In Countess Josephine's version, the Graces are on a sacrificial altar adorned with three wreaths of flowers and a garland symbolizing their fragile, close ties. Canova’s work challenged the baroque conception of opulent beauty; he shows the Graces as nubile, svelte young women. This is not the only departure that Canova’s work makes from the Baroque. For example, The Baroque works of Italian sculptor Bernini presents a stark moment in time - a snapshot. His 1644 work, \"The Ecstasy of St. Theresa\", shows the moment at which the holy spirit pierces Theresa's heart, leaving her in what can only", "psg_id": "5153649" }, { "title": "George Washington Bridge", "text": "construction of the bridge, rather than just the planning. Ultimately, the Hudson River bridge bill was passed in the New York state legislature, and New York Governor Al Smith approved the bill that April. In March 1925, New Jersey governor Silzer asked Othmar Ammann to devise preliminary plans for the Hudson River bridge. Ammann found that the width of the Hudson River decreased by more than when it passed between Fort Lee and Fort Washington. The ledges of Fort Lee and Fort Washington were respectively and above mean water level at this point, which was not only ideal geography for", "psg_id": "1555460" }, { "title": "Interstate 520", "text": "also carries the internal designation State Route 415. I-520 begins at an interchange with I-20 (Carl Sanders Highway) and the internal designation of SR 402 in the northern part of Augusta. At this interchange, the roadway continues as SR 232, which takes on the Bobby Jones Expressway name. The Interstate travels to the south-southeast. After passing the Augusta Exchange shopping complex, east of Doctors Hospital, it has an interchange with Wheeler Road and Marks Church Road. After a slight western jog, I-520 continues to the south-southeast and meets Wrightsboro Road, which leads to Augusta Mall. About later is an interchange", "psg_id": "3458364" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "bridge across the Sammamish River. In late 1996, the highway's terminus at SR 202 was converted from a signalized intersection to an interchange, including an overpass connecting to Avondale Road. SR 520's HOV lanes between I-405 and West Lake Sammamish Parkway were opened in 1999 after a $40 million (equivalent to $ million in dollars) expansion project. The new lanes were restricted to two persons per vehicle, while the older HOV lanes between I-405 and the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge had a three-person requirement. A new interchange was built at Northeast 40th Street in 2000 to serve the Microsoft Redmond", "psg_id": "2913939" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series", "psg_id": "12650323" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,", "psg_id": "13923116" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 513", "text": "SR 520 in Montlake and its northern terminus to an interchange with I-5 at 145th Street. The highway was further shortened, to its present length of , in 1991 by moving its northern terminus from I-5 to Magnuson Park at the site of the former Naval Station Puget Sound. Washington State Route 513 State Route 513 (SR 513) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, located entirely within the city of Seattle in King County. The highway travels north as Montlake Boulevard from an interchange with SR 520 and over the Montlake Bridge to the University of", "psg_id": "3473598" }, { "title": "Blue Bridge (Washington)", "text": "Blue Bridge (Washington) The Blue Bridge (officially named the Pioneer Memorial Bridge) is a four-lane arch-truss bridge connecting Pasco, Washington to Kennewick, Washington. U.S. Route 395 crosses the Columbia River via this bridge. The name comes from the blue paint used on the truss superstructure, with white paint on the suspension beams. The bridge was painted green at time of construction (green being the state color of Washington). It is one of three bridges connecting Pasco to the other members of the Tri-Cities of Washington (Kennewick and Richland), along with the Cable Bridge to the east and the Interstate 182", "psg_id": "8297313" }, { "title": "The Graces (Ireland)", "text": "briefly had a majority caused by the absence of some Protestant MPs, and this increased their hopes that all the Graces would be enacted. On 27 November Wentworth refused to allow two of the Graces. These were to extend the English statute of limitations to Ireland (then 70 years), and to guarantee the titles of the current landowners in Connacht, a province where the great majority of landlords were Catholic. Consequently the subsequent bills introduced by Wentworth were all opposed by the Catholic members. The Graces were shelved despite further representations to Charles. On 16 December Wentworth wrote as follows", "psg_id": "12711655" }, { "title": "Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)", "text": "cost about $151 million, about 3 percent of the bridge's projected cost. Responding to widespread concerns about the lack of new public transit service, bridge planners agreed only to build one \"dedicated express bus lane\" in each direction for use during rush hour. During construction, the project's website referred to the crossing as the \"New NY Bridge\". However, other sources referred to the crossing as the \"New Tappan Zee Bridge\". Governor Andrew Cuomo was successful in passing legislation to name the bridge after his father, former Governor Mario Cuomo, on June 29, 2017. This has been met with stiff criticism", "psg_id": "16021388" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Washington", "text": "Lieutenant Governor of Washington The Lieutenant Governor of Washington is an elected office in the U.S. state of Washington. The incumbent is Cyrus Habib, a Democrat who began his term in January, 2017. The Lieutenant Governor serves as President of the Washington State Senate, fills in as acting governor whenever the governor leaves the state or is unable to serve, and accedes to the governorship in case of a vacancy. There have been 16 holders of the office, three of whom have ascended to the office of Governor of Washington. Prior to statehood, there were 10 Territorial Secretaries of State", "psg_id": "10256916" }, { "title": "George Washington Bridge", "text": "much of the freight railroads that used to carry cargo. In the George Washington Bridge's first week of operation, the bridge carried 116,265 vehicles, compared to the Holland Tunnel's 173,010 vehicles, despite the fact that the tunnel had fewer lanes than the bridge did. During that time span, 56,000 pedestrians used the bridge. A week after the bridge opened, the 10-lane tollbooth was expanded to 14 lanes because of heavy weekend traffic volumes. In its first year of operation, the George Washington Bridge saw 5.5 million vehicular crossings and nearly 500,000 pedestrian crossings. New Jersey Route 4, which connected directly", "psg_id": "1555489" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a", "psg_id": "2487277" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of", "psg_id": "2487276" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.", "psg_id": "5038791" }, { "title": "Interstate 520", "text": "with US 78/US 278/SR 10 (Gordon Highway). The freeway curves to the southeast, passing by Glenn Hills Middle School and Glenn Hills High School, to an interchange with US 1/SR 4 (Deans Bridge Road). It passes by a campus of Augusta Technical College and the Richmond County Technical Career Magnet School, before curving to the east-southeast and meeting an interchange with Windsor Spring Road and US 25/SR 121 (Peach Orchard Road). After a curve to the east is an interchange with SR 56 (Mike Padgett Highway), which is east of Southside Elementary School and northeast of East-Central Regional Hospital. I-520", "psg_id": "3458365" }, { "title": "520 (cigarette)", "text": "520 (cigarette) 520 is a Taiwanese brand of cigarettes manufactured by the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation (菸酒公賣局). The name \"520\" was chosen for the brand because it sounds similar to the words \"I love you\" (我爱你; Wǒ ài nǐ)) when pronounced in Mandarin Chinese. It has a red heart-shaped hole in its filter, which releases a distinct flavor. There is also a menthol variety. The new cigarette brand was originally planned to be launched in Taiwan on May 20, 1999, to celebrate the anniversary of former president Lee Teng-hui's inauguration as Taiwan's first democratically elected president. However, after receiving", "psg_id": "9848809" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (Indianapolis)", "text": "this break was repaired. The Three Graces (Indianapolis) The Three Graces is a nearly life-size, figurative Carrara marble outdoor sculpture group located on the historic Oldfields estate on the campus of the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), in Indianapolis, Indiana. The neoclassical marble sculpture depicts the Three Graces, minor goddesses of the Greco-Roman pantheon. The group consists of three women frontally oriented, standing in a row upon a base. The sculpture is modeled after a \"c.\" 1797 sculpture by Antonio Canova. The Graces are positioned in a row, all frontally oriented. The central figure—the tallest and furthest forward of the", "psg_id": "15811127" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists", "psg_id": "5038795" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner", "text": "The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner is a 2009 documentary film directed by Daniel Junge and produced by Just Media for HBO Films. The film follows the \"last campaign\" of Booth Gardner, the Governor of Washington from 1985 to 1993, to facilitate the passage of the Washington Death with Dignity Act (also called Initiative 1000), legalizing physician-assisted suicide in Washington state. Gardner, who had been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease in 1994, faces opposition from numerous determined individuals and groups, but nonetheless spearheads a successful campaign which saw the state pass I-1000—the second", "psg_id": "18383511" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (Indianapolis)", "text": "The Three Graces (Indianapolis) The Three Graces is a nearly life-size, figurative Carrara marble outdoor sculpture group located on the historic Oldfields estate on the campus of the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), in Indianapolis, Indiana. The neoclassical marble sculpture depicts the Three Graces, minor goddesses of the Greco-Roman pantheon. The group consists of three women frontally oriented, standing in a row upon a base. The sculpture is modeled after a \"c.\" 1797 sculpture by Antonio Canova. The Graces are positioned in a row, all frontally oriented. The central figure—the tallest and furthest forward of the three—seems to be the", "psg_id": "15811114" }, { "title": "The NBC Monday Movie", "text": "The NBC Monday Movie The NBC Monday Movie was a television anthology series of films that debuted on February 4, 1963 (in the middle of the 1962-63 season), and ran off on NBC. It was referred to as NBC Monday Night at the Movies prior to the mid-1980s. The show moved to Wednesday nights in 1964 as NBC Wednesday Night at the Movies, and in 1965, the program moved to Tuesdays, under the title The NBC Tuesday Night Movie. The name would henceforth change depending on what night of the week the program was telecast. By 1968, there was once", "psg_id": "3720108" }, { "title": "The Shops at North Bridge", "text": "The Shops at North Bridge The Shops at North Bridge, once known as \"Westfield North Bridge\", is an upscale, urban retail-entertainment district in Chicago, Illinois, located at 520 N. Michigan Avenue. Its anchor store is Nordstrom. Its name alludes first to its location within the nine-block North Bridge complex and to the literal distinction of the shopping center incorporating four-level enclosed bridges over both east Grand Ave, and north Rush Street. When Westfield owned the mall, confusingly, \"Westfield North Bridge\" typically refers only to the enclosed mall, but Westfield holds a retail management contract for the entire North Bridge complex,", "psg_id": "8555473" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "bridge also replaced the ferry system, which ceased operation in 1950, shortly after the removal of tolls on the bridge. In the late 1940s, the state government conducted a feasibility study for a second floating bridge across Lake Washington, in response to increased traffic on the bridge. In 1953, the Washington State Legislature approved the construction of a second floating bridge, using past and future tolls to fund its construction. The west end of the floating bridge was to connect to the Everett–Seattle tollway (later I-5) at Roanoke Street, south of the planned Ship Canal Bridge, as well as the", "psg_id": "2913930" }, { "title": "The Daily of the University of Washington", "text": "Department of Communication, the UW administration, the \"Daily\" newsroom, and a local professional publication. \"The Daily\" was founded in September 1891 as \"The Pacific Wave\" and ran under that title until June 5, 1908, having absorbed the short-lived campus paper \"The College Idea\" which ran during the 1895-1896 school year. The newspaper became a daily with its September 15, 1908 issue and changed its name to \"The Pacific Daily Wave\". This name lasted until May 21, 1909, and the paper became \"The University of Washington Daily\" when the 1909-1910 school year began. \"The University of Washington Daily\" ceased publishing Monday", "psg_id": "3333310" }, { "title": "Francis Cherry (governor)", "text": "Charlotte Cherry, then all of Washington, D.C. Margaret and older son, Haskille Cherry, were living in Williamsburg, Virginia, at the time of their deaths. Governor Faubus and President Johnson were particularly magnanimous in their public statements of mourning on Cherry's death. Faubus said that his former rival rendered \"fine service\". Johnson said that Cherry left \"a rich legacy of accomplishment... I particularly want to extend my sympathy to his family and dear ones and to the countless citizens of Arkansas who have lost in his passing a distinguished leader and a native son whose devotion to constitutional principles and human", "psg_id": "2042746" }, { "title": "George Washington Bridge", "text": "a suspension bridge between Fort Lee in New Jersey, and 179th Street at Fort Washington in New York. At that location, both sides were surrounded by steep cliffs (The Palisades on the New Jersey side, and Washington Heights on the New York side). Thus, it was possible to build the bridge without either impeding maritime traffic or requiring lengthy approach ramps from ground level. A New Jersey state assemblyman introduced a bill for the Hudson River bridge that December. This bill was passed in the New Jersey Assembly in February 1925. After an initial rejection by New Jersey governor George", "psg_id": "1555458" }, { "title": "Washington Toll Bridge Authority", "text": "1943 after bridge costs had been recovered. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which also opened in July 1940, earned the name \"Galloping Gertie\" when it collapsed during a heavy windstorm on November 7, 1940. Washington Toll Bridge Authority The Washington Toll Bridge Authority was created in 1937 by the Washington State Legislature, with a mandate to finance, construct and operate toll bridges. The first act of the Authority was to purchase the Manette Bridge, previously a privately owned toll bridge. The Authority next began construction of the Lake Washington Floating Bridge and the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Bonds on the bridges were", "psg_id": "9987412" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "cryosleep. Instead of being frozen, the child is incinerated. After overpowering the guards, Adrian and Thursday proceed to rescue Monday. However, when they reach her prison cell, they discover Tuesday inside. They deduce that Monday has sold them out to Cayman. As Cayman hosts a fundraiser, Thursday shoots Monday and leaves her for dead while Tuesday and Adrian broadcast Thursday's video footage. The crowd turns on Cayman, who insists that she only did what was necessary. Monday staggers into the fundraiser but Joe shoots her, thinking that she intended to kill Cayman. Adrian shoots Joe in turn. As the crowd", "psg_id": "18942282" }, { "title": "Bridge of the Gods (land bridge)", "text": "Bridge of the Gods (land bridge) The Bridge of the Gods was a natural dam created by the Bonneville Slide, a major landslide that dammed the Columbia River near present-day Cascade Locks, Oregon in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The river eventually breached the bridge and washed much of it away, but the event is remembered in local legends of the Native Americans as the \"Bridge of the Gods\". The Bridge of the Gods is also the name of a modern manmade bridge, across the Columbia River between Oregon and Washington. Interpretations of the age of the Bonneville", "psg_id": "2984377" }, { "title": "George Washington Bridge", "text": "George Washington Bridge on the New Jersey side of the bridge. The George Washington Bridge is among the most frequently chosen sites in the New York metropolitan area for committing suicide by jumping or falling off the bridge. The first death by jumping occurred before the bridge even opened, though it was unintentional. On September 21, 1930, a stunt jumper named Norman J. Terry jumped off what is now the bridge's upper deck in front of a crowd of thousands, but because his body was facing the wrong way, he broke his neck upon hitting the water. The first intentional", "psg_id": "1555519" }, { "title": "Interstate 520", "text": "shift is an interchange with US 25/SC 121 (Edgefield Road). Just north-northeast of there, I-520 meets its eastern terminus, another interchange with I-20. In Georgia, I-520 is known as Bobby Jones Expressway for golfer Bobby Jones; in South Carolina it is known as Palmetto Parkway for the sabal palmetto, the state tree. Between exits 2–3, the highway is known as the Deputy James D. Paugh Memorial Highway after a Richmond County sheriff's deputy who was killed at exit 3 when responding to reports of a gunman who was shooting at passing cars. I-520 loses its state route designation in South", "psg_id": "3458367" }, { "title": "History of the Washington Redskins", "text": "Newberry, and Citadel College fullback Nehemiah Broughton. Hoping to improve on the previous season’s dismal passing attack, Coach Gibbs added former Jacksonville Jaguars offensive coordinator Bill Musgrave as his quarterbacks coach. For the first time under Gibbs, the Redskins offense utilized the shotgun formation. The team won its first three games, including a \"Monday Night Football\" victory over Dallas. The \"Monday Night Football\" game would go down as one of the greatest comebacks in Redskins history. Trailing 13 to 0 with 3:46 left in the game and facing a 4th down with 15 yards to go at the Dallas 39-yard", "psg_id": "7346144" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (sculpture)", "text": "in his hand. He would also model a bust of the French leader as well as a statue of Napoleon's mother. The fact that these pieces represented only a fraction of his works during this period, make his dual commissions to sculpt the Graces understandable. The sculpture for the Duke of Bedford was based on depictions of the Graces which Canova had previously made, including a 1799 painting, other drawings, and a relief of the Graces that he executed around the same time. In 1810, he modelled a terracotta sketch (now in the Musée de Lyon, France). But it is", "psg_id": "5153645" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (sculpture)", "text": "become regarded by many as a benchmark of beauty. The Three Graces (sculpture) Antonio Canova’s statue The Three Graces is a Neoclassical sculpture, in marble, of the mythological three charites, daughters of Zeus – identified on some engravings of the statue as, from left to right, Euphrosyne, Aglaea and Thalia – who were said to represent youth/beauty (Thalia), mirth (Euphrosyne), and elegance (Aglaea). The Graces presided over banquets and gatherings, to delight the guests of the gods. As such they have served as subjects for historical artists including Sandro Botticelli and Bertel Thorvaldsen. A version of the sculpture is in", "psg_id": "5153651" }, { "title": "The Three Graces (sculpture)", "text": "The Three Graces (sculpture) Antonio Canova’s statue The Three Graces is a Neoclassical sculpture, in marble, of the mythological three charites, daughters of Zeus – identified on some engravings of the statue as, from left to right, Euphrosyne, Aglaea and Thalia – who were said to represent youth/beauty (Thalia), mirth (Euphrosyne), and elegance (Aglaea). The Graces presided over banquets and gatherings, to delight the guests of the gods. As such they have served as subjects for historical artists including Sandro Botticelli and Bertel Thorvaldsen. A version of the sculpture is in the Hermitage Museum, another is owned jointly and exhibited", "psg_id": "5153640" }, { "title": "Governor Harry W. Nice Memorial Bridge", "text": "The bridge was the first south of Washington, DC to provide a highway link between Maryland and Virginia. In June 2006, the Maryland Transportation Authority initiated the Governor Harry W. Nice Memorial Bridge Improvement Project. This project is exploring upgrade/replacement of the main span, which is a bottleneck as the bridge is only two lanes, whereas U.S. Route 301 is a four lane divided highway in both Maryland and Virginia. As of June 2007, it was in the planning stage. In December 2007, the \"Washington Post\" reported that six alternatives had been identified. In December 2012, it was reported that", "psg_id": "3965686" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "RABe 520", "text": "Seetalbahn line between Lenzburg and Luzern, and was also used on lines from and to both locations. The RABe 520 gradually saw use on other lines. As of 2010, it can be seen on these routes : RABe 520 The RABe 520 is an electric multiple unit used since 2002 by the Swiss Federal Railways. It is based on the Stadler GTW 2/8 model. The drive module at the middle of the train is able to develop a power of 760 kW, making it able to travel at 115 . The RABe 520 is slightly different from the standard Stadler", "psg_id": "16813150" }, { "title": "520 (cigarette)", "text": "harsh criticism from several social and legislative groups, the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation announced on May 13, 1999, that it had suspended the production of 520. The primary concern of the critics was that the cigarette brand was targeted at young people with its name, design and flavor. Now 520 is only sold outside of Taiwan. 520 (cigarette) 520 is a Taiwanese brand of cigarettes manufactured by the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation (菸酒公賣局). The name \"520\" was chosen for the brand because it sounds similar to the words \"I love you\" (我爱你; Wǒ ài nǐ)) when pronounced in", "psg_id": "9848810" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "\"Variety\" called it a \"ludicrous, violent, amusingly dumb sci-fi actioner\". Kiang said that, although it is full of plot holes and Rapace's characters are thinly characterized, it is likely to become a cult film. What Happened to Monday What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights", "psg_id": "18942284" }, { "title": "High Bridge, Washington", "text": "High Bridge, Washington High Bridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,994 at the 2010 census. High Bridge includes the Echo Lake community and the former Echo Lake CDP, which was superseded by the larger High Bridge CDP in 2010. High Bridge is located at (47.799167, -122.023889). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7 square miles (18.13 km²), of which, 6.93 square miles (17.95 km²) of it is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km²) of it (1%) is water. As of the census", "psg_id": "1246537" }, { "title": "High Bridge, Washington", "text": "part of the 2007 Seattle Street of Dreams were set on fire allegedly by the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) on Echo Lake Road, off State Highway 522. High Bridge, Washington High Bridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,994 at the 2010 census. High Bridge includes the Echo Lake community and the former Echo Lake CDP, which was superseded by the larger High Bridge CDP in 2010. High Bridge is located at (47.799167, -122.023889). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7 square miles (18.13", "psg_id": "1246541" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "What Happened to Monday What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights to the film for the United States as well as the U.K. and Latin America. Netflix released the film on August 18, 2017. Around the year 2043, overpopulation has caused a worldwide crisis, resulting", "psg_id": "18942275" }, { "title": "Washington Crossing Bridge (Pittsburgh)", "text": "Washington Crossing Bridge (Pittsburgh) The Washington Crossing Bridge, commonly known as the Fortieth Street Bridge, is an arch bridge that carries vehicular traffic across the Allegheny River between the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Lawrenceville and the suburb of Millvale. The bridge was originally built to accommodate two lanes of traffic and one streetcar line; a 1982 re-decking allowed for the creation of a reversible third automobile lane. The bridge received its name because it is located at a historically significant site pertaining to George Washington's military career. In 1753, then-Major Washington was dispatched to give French forces an ultimatum to negotiate", "psg_id": "14093174" }, { "title": "Game of graces", "text": "Game of graces The game of graces was a popular activity for young girls during the early 1800s. The game was invented in France during the first quarter of the 19th century and called \"le jeu des graces\". The game of graces was considered a proper game — one befitting young ladies and, supposedly, one that would make them more graceful. Graces was hardly ever played by boys, and never played by two boys at the same time; the players were always either two girls, or a boy and a girl. Graces is played with two people. Each person gets", "psg_id": "9858412" }, { "title": "Nevada State Route 520", "text": "Nevada State Route 520 State Route 520 (SR 520) was a short state highway in Carson City, Nevada. The route served the central portion of the city, providing access to several government buildings in the capitol district. It was turned over to local control in 2010. State Route 520 began on the southern end of Carson City at a junction with South Carson Street (U.S. Route 395 Business/SR 529) across from the Carson Ranger District office of the U.S. Forest Service. The route turned north from this intersection, passing headquarters for the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles, Nevada Department of", "psg_id": "9083476" }, { "title": "The Graces (band)", "text": "in the Bruce Springsteen band, so the group disbanded in 1992 without recording a second album. Belinda Carlisle later covered \"Lay Down Your Arms\" on her 1993 album \"Real\". The Graces (band) The Graces were a US band in the late 1980s and early 1990s featuring Charlotte Caffey, Meredith Brooks, and Gia Ciambotti. Formed in 1987, they released their debut album \"Perfect View\" on A&M Records in 1989. Their first single \"Lay Down Your Arms\" hit No. 56 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 but the album and subsequent singles flopped. In 1991 they were dropped by the record label and", "psg_id": "5923551" }, { "title": "The Graces (band)", "text": "The Graces (band) The Graces were a US band in the late 1980s and early 1990s featuring Charlotte Caffey, Meredith Brooks, and Gia Ciambotti. Formed in 1987, they released their debut album \"Perfect View\" on A&M Records in 1989. Their first single \"Lay Down Your Arms\" hit No. 56 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 but the album and subsequent singles flopped. In 1991 they were dropped by the record label and Brooks left the band. She was replaced by Chrissy Shefts and the group continued to play live. They were about to be re-signed when Ciambotti was offered a gig", "psg_id": "5923550" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "The Governor (The Walking Dead)", "text": "Lilly's daughter Meghan. Lilly and Tara initially hold the Governor at gunpoint, but they later confiscate his pistol and allow him to stay in an apartment across the hallway. After hearing about how the Governor has survived the last few months, they ask him his name. He tells them that it is \"Brian Heriot\", a name he saw painted on the side of a barn while staggering aimlessly through the countryside. He runs some errands for the family, and risks his life to get David two oxygen tanks from a walker-infested nursing home. When David dies and reanimates, the Governor", "psg_id": "16335993" } ]

[ "albert dean rosellini", "albert d. rosellini", "albert rosellini" ]

[ { "title": "Art Clokey", "text": "clay animations, produced by Premavision Studios. Art Clokey Arthur \"Art\" Clokey (born Arthur Charles Farrington; October 12, 1921 – January 8, 2010) was an American pioneer in the popularization of stop motion clay animation, best known as the creator of the character Gumby and the original voice of Gumby's sidekick, Pokey. Clokey's career began in 1955 with a film experiment called \"Gumbasia\", which was influenced by his professor, Slavko Vorkapich, at the University of Southern California. Clokey and his wife Ruth subsequently came up with the clay character Gumby and his horse Pokey, who first appeared in the \"Howdy Doody", "psg_id": "918329" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Art Clokey", "text": "teacher Ray Alf, who took students on expeditions digging for fossils and learning about the world around them. Clokey later studied geology at Pomona College, before leaving Pomona in 1943 to join the military during World War II. He graduated from his father's alma mater, Miami University, in 1948. Art Clokey also made a few highly experimental and visually inventive short clay animation films for adults, including his first student film \"Gumbasia\" (produced in 1953 and released in 1955), the visually rich \"Mandala\" (1977) — described by Clokey as a metaphor for evolving human consciousness — and the equally bizarre", "psg_id": "918325" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "Stop motion Stop motion is an animated-film making technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion when the series of frames is played back as a fast sequence. Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in stop motion for their ease of repositioning. Stop-motion animation using plasticine figures is called clay animation or \"clay-mation\". Not all stop motion, however, requires figures or models: stop-motion films can also be made using humans, household appliances, and other objects, usually for comedic effect. Stop motion", "psg_id": "357490" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "Clay animation Clay animation or claymation, sometimes plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is \"deformable\"—made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine clay. Traditional animation, from cel animation to stop motion, is produced by recording each frame, or still picture, on film or digital media and then playing the recorded frames back in rapid succession before the viewer. These and other moving images, from zoetrope to films to video games, create the illusion of motion by playing back at over ten to twelve frames per second. The techniques involved", "psg_id": "2675841" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "computer game was for the Virgin Interactive Entertainment Mythos game \"Magic and Mayhem\" (1998), for which stop-motion animator and special-effects expert Alan Friswell constructed over 25 monsters and mythological characters utilising both modelling clay and latex rubber, over wire and ball-and-socket skeletons. Rather than building the models in the cartoon-like style of Wallace and Gromit, Friswell constructed the figures after the designs of Willis O'Brien and Ray Harryhausen to make them more compatible with the game's often violent playing tactics. Clay animation Clay animation or claymation, sometimes plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop motion animation. Each animated", "psg_id": "2675855" }, { "title": "90th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic", "text": "90th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic The 90th Anniversary of Estonian Republic (or more commonly used Estonia 90) is an official government program for the celebration of the Republic of Estonia's 90th anniversary. It is currently the largest and longest Estonian Independence Day celebration event which is entirely funded by the Government of Estonia. The celebrations started on 28 November 2007 and finished on 28 November 2008 with the opening of the Estonian War of Independence Victory Column on the Freedom Square of Tallinn. Estonia as a unified political entity first emerged after the Russian February Revolution of 1917. With", "psg_id": "11582609" }, { "title": "90th anniversary of the Latvian Republic", "text": "90th anniversary of the Latvian Republic The 90th Anniversary of the Latvian Republic was celebrated in 2008. Proclaimed on November 18, 1918, the Latvian republic asserted independence from Imperial Russia. International \"de jure\" recognition was obtained on January 26, 1921. In addition to the various domestic and international events organised to celebrate the anniversary, a commemorative stamp and coin were issued to mark the occasion. Various governments issued proclamations congratulating the Latvian republic; The US resolution, backed by Barack Obama, called for the US president to urge Russia to admit the illegality of the Soviet occupation. The 90th anniversary prompted", "psg_id": "12529053" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "TV shows, and are famous for their work on the \"Trumptonshire\" trilogy. Disney experimented with several stop-motion techniques by hiring independent animator-director Mike Jittlov to make the first stop-motion animation of Mickey Mouse toys ever produced, in a short sequence called \"Mouse Mania\", part of a TV special, \"Mickey's 50\", which commemorated Mickey's 50th anniversary in 1978. Jittlov again produced some impressive multi-technique stop-motion animation a year later for a 1979 Disney special promoting their release of the feature film \"The Black Hole\". Titled \"Major Effects\", Jittlov's work stood out as the best part of the special. Jittlov released his", "psg_id": "357503" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "Sculptor's Welsh Rarebit Nightmare\" was released, as was \"The Sculptor's Nightmare\", a film by Billy Bitzer. Italian animator Roméo Bossetti impressed audiences with his object animation tour-de-force, \"The Automatic Moving Company\" in 1912. The great European pioneer of stop motion was Wladyslaw Starewicz (1892–1965), who animated \"The Beautiful Lukanida\" (1910), \"The Battle of the Stag Beetles\" (1910), and \"The Ant and the Grasshopper\" (1911). One of the earliest clay animation films was \"Modelling Extraordinary\", which impressed audiences in 1912. December 1916 brought the first of Willie Hopkins' 54 episodes of \"Miracles in Mud\" to the big screen. Also in December", "psg_id": "357494" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "commercials have also utilized the clay animation, such as the Chevron Cars ads, produced by Aardman Studios. Besides commercials, clay animation has also been popularized in recent years by children's shows such as \"Pingu\", \"Shaun the Sheep\" and \"Mio Mao\" as well as adult-oriented shows on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim lineup, including \"Robot Chicken\" (which uses clay animation and action figures as stop-motion puppets in conjunction) and \"Moral Orel\". Many independent young filmmakers have used clay animation features for internet viewing. \"Flushed Away\" is a CGI replication of clay animation. Probably the most spectacular use of model animation for a", "psg_id": "2675854" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "nominated for Academy Awards. In 1977, Vinton made a documentary about this process and his style of animation which he dubbed \"claymation\"; he titled the documentary \"Claymation\". Soon after this documentary, the term was trademarked by Vinton to differentiate his team's work from others who had been, or were beginning to do, \"clay animation\". While the word has stuck and is often used to describe clay animation and stop motion, it remains a trademark owned currently by Laika Entertainment, Inc. Twenty clay-animation episodes featuring the clown Mr. Bill were a feature of \"Saturday Night Live\", starting from a first appearance", "psg_id": "357499" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "\"Gary & Mike\", for UPN in 2001. Another individual who found fame in clay animation is Nick Park, who created the characters Wallace and Gromit. In addition to a series of award-winning shorts and featurettes, he won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for the feature-length outing \"\". \"Chicken Run\", to date, is the highest grossing stop motion animated movie ever grossing nearly $225 million worldwide. The BBC commissioned thirteen episodes of stop frame animated \"Summerton Mill\" in 2004 as inserts into their flagship pre-school program, \"Tikkabilla\". Created and produced by Pete Bryden and Ed Cookson, the series was", "psg_id": "357511" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "refined in the mid-1990s by David Daniels, an associate of Will Vinton, in his 16-minute short film \"Buzz Box\". Another clay-animation technique, one that blurs the distinction between stop motion and traditional flat animation, is called clay painting (also a variation of the direct manipulation animation process), wherein clay is placed on a flat surface and moved like wet oil paints (as on a traditional artist's canvas) to produce any style of images, but with a clay look to them. A sub variation clay animation can be informally called \"clay melting\". Any kind of heat source can be applied on", "psg_id": "2675846" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "video publishing. Many new stop-motion shorts use clay animation into a new form. Singer-songwriter Oren Lavie's music video for the song Her Morning Elegance was posted on YouTube on January 19, 2009. The video, directed by Lavie and Yuval and Merav Nathan, uses stop motion and has achieved great success with over 25.4 million views, also earning a 2010 Grammy Award nomination for \"Best Short Form Music Video\". Stop motion has occasionally been used to create the characters for computer games, as an alternative to CGI. The Virgin Interactive Entertainment Mythos game Magic and Mayhem (1998) featured creatures built by", "psg_id": "357523" }, { "title": "90th anniversary of the Latvian Republic", "text": "Estonia, and Lithuania under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and for the succeeding 51 years was illegal. The resolution was introduced on June 9, 2008 and passed unanimously without amendment on September 16, 2008. The resolution has 6 co-sponsors (in alphabetical order): 90th anniversary of the Latvian Republic The 90th Anniversary of the Latvian Republic was celebrated in 2008. Proclaimed on November 18, 1918, the Latvian republic asserted independence from Imperial Russia. International \"de jure\" recognition was obtained on January 26, 1921. In addition to the various domestic and international events organised to celebrate the anniversary, a commemorative stamp and coin were", "psg_id": "12529057" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "among these are the pinscreen animation films of Jacques Drouin, made with the original pinscreen donated by Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker. Italian stop-motion films include \"Quaq Quao\" (1978), by Francesco Misseri, which was stop motion with origami, \"The Red and the Blue\" and the clay animation kittens \"Mio and Mao\". Other European productions included a stop-motion-animated series of Tove Jansson's \"The Moomins\" (from 1979, often referred to as \"The Fuzzy Felt Moomins\"), produced by Film Polski and Jupiter Films. One of the main British Animation teams, John Hardwick and Bob Bura, were the main animators in many early British", "psg_id": "357502" }, { "title": "90th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic", "text": "1919. On 5–7 April 1919, the Estonian Constituent Assembly was elected. On 2 February 1920, the Treaty of Tartu was signed by the Republic of Estonia and Russian SFSR. The terms of the treaty stated that Russia renounced in perpetuity all rights to the territory of Estonia. The first Constitution of Estonia was adopted on 15 June 1920. The Republic of Estonia obtained international recognition and became a member of the League of Nations in 1921. The timeline as quoted from the eesti90.ee celebration site: 90th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic The 90th Anniversary of Estonian Republic (or more commonly", "psg_id": "11582612" }, { "title": "ShapeShifter (animation)", "text": "ShapeShifter (animation) ShapeShifter is freeware that allows users to create an animations online, without the need to download software. This animation software is free to use, and offers an opportunity to create cartoons without the need for expensive software and licenses. The software is part of the animation website aniboom. The software features four usable shapes; squares, triangles, circles, and half circles. Other tools include: Given the nature of the software, creating an animation can become tedious or slow. Because of this, many animations are very short and lack detail but some users have created impressive animations using the application.", "psg_id": "11908219" }, { "title": "ShapeShifter (animation)", "text": "ShapeShifter (animation) ShapeShifter is freeware that allows users to create an animations online, without the need to download software. This animation software is free to use, and offers an opportunity to create cartoons without the need for expensive software and licenses. The software is part of the animation website aniboom. The software features four usable shapes; squares, triangles, circles, and half circles. Other tools include: Given the nature of the software, creating an animation can become tedious or slow. Because of this, many animations are very short and lack detail but some users have created impressive animations using the application.", "psg_id": "11908218" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "aired in KBS1 on November 24, 2006 and won the 13th Korean Animation Awards in 2007 for Best Animation. Ffango Entertoyment also worked with Frontier Works in Japan to produce the 2010 film remake of \"Cheburashka\". Since 2005, \"Robot Chicken\" has mostly utilized stop-motion animation, using custom made action figures and other toys as principal characters. Since 2009, Laika, the stop-motion successor to Will Vinton Studios, has released four feature films, which have collectively grossed over $400 million. Many young people begin their experiments in movie making with stop motion, thanks to the ease of modern stop-motion software and online", "psg_id": "357522" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "especially those on the 1950s CBS program \"Suspense\", which Autolite sponsored. In the 1960s and 1970s, independent clay animator Eliot Noyes Jr. refined the technique of \"free-form\" clay animation with his Oscar-nominated 1965 film \"Clay (or the Origin of Species)\". Noyes also used stop motion to animate sand lying on glass for his musical animated film \"Sandman\" (1975). Stop motion was used by Rankin/Bass Productions on some of their television programs and feature films including \"The New Adventures of Pinocchio\" (1960–1961), \"Willy McBean and his Magic Machine\" (1963, 1965) and most notably seasonal/holiday favorites like \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (1964),", "psg_id": "357497" }, { "title": "History of Russian animation", "text": "History of Russian animation The history of Russian animation is the film art produced by Russian animation makers. As most of Russia's production of animation for cinema and television were created during Soviet times, it may also be referred to some extent as the history of Soviet animation. It remains a nearly unexplored field in film theory and history outside Russia. The first Russian animator was Alexander Shiryaev, a principal ballet dancer and choreographer at the Mariinsky Theatre who made a number of pioneering stop motion and traditionally animated films between 1906 and 1909. He built an improvised studio at", "psg_id": "3893347" }, { "title": "Golden age of American animation", "text": "were used in the place of live-action special effects, but this was not a common practice. The exclusivity of animation also resulted in the birth of a sister industry that was used almost exclusively for motion picture special effects: stop motion animation. In spite of their similarities, the two genres of stop-motion and hand-drawn animation rarely came together during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Stop-motion animation made a name for itself with the 1933 box-office hit \"King Kong\", where animator Willis O'Brien defined many of the major stop motion techniques used for the next 50 years. The success of \"King", "psg_id": "1268476" }, { "title": "90th anniversary of the Latvian Republic", "text": "anniversary of the Latvian Republic resolution\" () was submitted to the U.S. Senate by Senator Gordon Smith (R-OR), during the 110th United States Congress. The resolution congratulated the people of Latvia on the 90th anniversary of Latvia's November 18, 1918, declaration of independence; commended the government of Latvia for its success in implementing political and economic reforms, for establishing political, religious and economic freedom, and for its commitment to human and civil rights; and called upon the US President and the Secretary of State to urge the government of the Russian Federation to acknowledge that the Soviet occupation of Latvia,", "psg_id": "12529056" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "text": "Nickelodeon Suites Resort Orlando, executives also talked of continuing the use of 3D in the film. Director Tibbitt was asked on Twitter concerning what animation technique the film would have, and responded, \"[I] don't wanna spoil anything but [it is] mostly 2D.\" The film contains a stop-motion animation sequence by Screen Novelties. The company had previously produced a clay animation scene for the first film, the mixed-media opening for \"Truth or Square\", and the entirety of the stop-motion special \"It's a SpongeBob Christmas!\" In March 2014, Paramount screened live-action footage from the film during the National Association of Theatre Owners'", "psg_id": "16376022" }, { "title": "Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction", "text": "of all 10 Micro Movies which can be played back on mobile phones. For a further level of audience interaction, the ability to create and send e-cards via users' cell phones was also implemented. \"The Art of Seduction\" was named Best Made for Mobile Video Service at the GSM Global Mobile Awards (Barcelona, 2007) and Best Original Content for Mobile at the Banff World Television Award (Banff, 2007). It was also nominated for an International Interactive Emmy. Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction is a Canadian anthology of 10 original, two-minute mobile", "psg_id": "15174679" }, { "title": "The Amazing Adventures of Morph", "text": "The Amazing Adventures of Morph The Amazing Adventures of Morph is a British stop-motion clay animation television show created by Aardman Animations which ran from 1980 to 1981. It featured the character Morph and his cream-coloured best friend Chas. The character of Morph first appeared on the children's art-themed TV show Take Hart with Tony Hart in 1977. This series served as a spin-off to Take Hart and a showcase for Morph. The character had become so popular that the BBC commissioned 26 5-min episodes featuring the character. As well Morph and his cream-coloured best friend Chas from previous appearances,", "psg_id": "17802008" }, { "title": "History of animation", "text": "American film pioneer Edwin S. Porter used animated letters and a very simple cutout animation of two hands in the intertitles in \"How Jones lost his roll\". He experimented with a small bit of crude stop-motion animation in his trick film \"Dream of a Rarebit Fiend\" (1906). His 1907 film \"The \"Teddy\" Bears\" mainly shows people in bear costumes, but also features a short stop-motion segment with small teddy bears. Spanish filmmaker Segundo de Chomón made many trick films and has often been compared to Georges Méliès. De Chomón frequently used stop-motion in his films, even before the release of", "psg_id": "2144797" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "1916, the first woman animator, Helena Smith Dayton, began experimenting with clay stop motion. She would release her first film in 1917, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\". In the turn of the century, there was another well known animator known as Willis O' Brien (known by others as O'bie). His work on \"The Lost World\" (1925) is well known, but he is most admired for his work on \"King Kong\" (1933), a milestone of his films made possible by stop-motion animation. O'Brien's protege and eventual successor in Hollywood was Ray Harryhausen. After learning under O'Brien on the", "psg_id": "357495" }, { "title": "History of British animation", "text": "the \"Watch with Mother\" segment \"The Woodentops\" and other live action puppet shoes to create several stop motion animated children's series' in the 1960s, including \"Camberwick Green\" (1966), \"Trumpton\" (1967) and \"Chigley\" (1969). Modelmaker Peter Firmin and writer Oliver Postgate likewise created several stop-motion animated works for children during this period, including \"Pingwings\" (1961-1964), \"Pogles' Wood\" (1966-1967) and \"Clangers\" (1969-1972). It is during this period that ties between the UK's children's animation and several other British media and literary tendencies consolidated, with shows of this period providing a blueprint for future children's TV focussing on rural communities and day-today interpersonal", "psg_id": "11806330" }, { "title": "The Amazing Adventures of Morph", "text": "see this show back on terrestrial TV - it was entertaining and original.\" On 2018, StudioCanal UK released Complete series of The Amazing Adventures of Morph onto a DVD Box Set. This is the first time all episodes have been released in English as an official & complete set. The Amazing Adventures of Morph The Amazing Adventures of Morph is a British stop-motion clay animation television show created by Aardman Animations which ran from 1980 to 1981. It featured the character Morph and his cream-coloured best friend Chas. The character of Morph first appeared on the children's art-themed TV show", "psg_id": "17802010" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "\"Mad Monster Party?\" (1966, 1967), \"The Little Drummer Boy\" (1968), \"Santa Claus is Comin' to Town\" (1970) and \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\" (1971). Under the name of \"Animagic\", the stop-motion works of Rankin/Bass were supervised by Tadahito Mochinaga at his MOM Production in Tokyo, Japan. In 1975, filmmaker and clay animation experimenter Will Vinton joined with sculptor Bob Gardiner to create an experimental film called \"Closed Mondays\" which became the world's first stop-motion film to win an Oscar. Will Vinton followed with several other successful short film experiments including \"The Great Cognito\", \"Creation\", and \"Rip Van Winkle\" which were each", "psg_id": "357498" }, { "title": "Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"", "text": "their personal example and social activities. The Jubilee Medal \"For Military Valour - In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" was awarded to soldiers of the Soviet Army, sailors of the Navy, troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, troops of the State Security Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, who displayed excellent performance in combat and political training, good results in the management and maintenance of combat readiness in preparation for the anniversary of Lenin. The (basic) Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir", "psg_id": "16341085" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "using humans is sometimes referred to as pixilation or pixilate animation. The term \"stop motion,\" relating to the animation technique, is often spelled with a hyphen as \"stop-motion.\" Both orthographical variants, with and without the hyphen, are correct, but the hyphenated one has a second meaning that is unrelated to animation or cinema: \"a device for automatically stopping a machine or engine when something has gone wrong\" (\"The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\", 1993 edition). Stop motion should not be confused with the time-lapse technique in which still photographs of a live scene are taken at regular intervals and then", "psg_id": "357491" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "then given its own slot on BBC1 and BBC2 and has been broadcast extensively around the world. Other notable stop-motion feature films released since 1990 include \"The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb\" (1993), \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" and \"$9.99\", both released in 2009, and \"Anomalisa\" (2015). Cutout animation is a variant of stop-motion animation that utilises flat materials such as paper, fabrics and photographs in its production, producing a 2D animation as a result. Prominent examples of cutout animation include the early episodes of \"South Park\", and the \"Charley Says\" series of British public information films. Stop motion has very rarely", "psg_id": "357512" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "and AT-AT walkers in \"The Empire Strikes Back\", and the AT-ST walkers in \"Return of the Jedi\" were all filmed using stop-motion animation, with the latter two films utilising go motion: an invention from renowned visual effects veteran Phil Tippett. The many shots including the ghosts in \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and the first two feature films in the \"RoboCop\" series use Tippett's go motion. In the UK, Aardman Animations continued to grow. Channel 4 funded a new series of clay animated films, \"Conversation Pieces\", using recorded soundtracks of real people talking. A further series in 1986, called \"Lip", "psg_id": "357505" }, { "title": "The Shapeshifter", "text": "brown eyes. He has a strong will and is resilient, but can also be quite ruthless and stubborn. He has a tendency to misunderstand signs or warnings given to him by the spirit of a previous shapeshifter, who died before the series began. He also has lots of friends and enemies. Gideon is a telekinetic and Dax's best friend. He has fair hair, green eyes and a smattering of freckles. Gideon enjoys playing football, and is known for constantly eating chocolate yet never gaining any weight. He and his father live alone with their pet budgie, until they discover that", "psg_id": "9658539" }, { "title": "Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"", "text": "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" was awarded to highly skilled senior workers, farmers, specialists of the national economy, employees of public institutions and public organizations, scientists and cultural figures, who displayed the highest examples of work in preparation for the anniversary of Lenin; to those who took an active part in the struggle for the establishment of Soviet power, or to protect the homeland, or who have made a significant contribution to their work in the building of socialism in the USSR, who helped the party to educate the younger generation by", "psg_id": "16341084" }, { "title": "The Art of...", "text": "in contrast to the other books in \"The Art Of...\" series contains \"finished artwork or very late concept work [which] is at least equal to art from prototypical and developmental stages.\" Rotoscopers noted that art books in the series \"are usually also ‘making of’ books that teach the reader about how a movie was made.\" Due to the sheer number of \"The Art of...\" titles, Martin Godman of Animation Scoop wrote \"When I review an “Art Of” book today, I tend to look at what sets the book apart from similar products; a difference that makes the book worth adding", "psg_id": "18874350" }, { "title": "Animation", "text": "Animation Animation is a method in which pictures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today most animations are made with computer-generated imagery (CGI). Computer animation can be very detailed 3D animation, while 2D computer animation can be used for stylistic reasons, low bandwidth or faster real-time renderings. Other common animation methods apply a stop motion technique to two and three-dimensional objects like paper cutouts, puppets or clay figures. Commonly the effect of animation is achieved by a rapid", "psg_id": "16013" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "to dramatise the dialogue. A second film, also for the BBC followed in 1978. A TV series The Amazing Adventures of Morph was aired in 1980. Sand-coated puppet animation was used in the Oscar-winning 1977 film \"The Sand Castle\", produced by Dutch-Canadian animator Co Hoedeman. Hoedeman was one of dozens of animators sheltered by the National Film Board of Canada, a Canadian government film arts agency that had supported animators for decades. A pioneer of refined multiple stop-motion films under the NFB banner was Norman McLaren, who brought in many other animators to create their own creatively controlled films. Notable", "psg_id": "357501" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "form of \"character\" clay animation, where the clay maintains a recognizable character throughout a shot, as in Art Clokey's and Will Vinton's films. One variation of clay animation is strata-cut animation, in which a long bread-like loaf of clay, internally packed tight and loaded with varying imagery, is sliced into thin sheets, with the camera taking a frame of the end of the loaf for each cut, eventually revealing the movement of the internal images within. Pioneered in both clay and blocks of wax by German animator Oskar Fischinger during the 1920s and 1930s, the technique was revived and highly", "psg_id": "2675845" }, { "title": "Animation in the United States during the silent era", "text": "or even an orchestra in larger theatres. The art of animation can be traced back to prehistoric and ancient times when people drew multiple pictures on walls and clay pots to try and capture the illusion of life. This eventually led to the invention of the Zoetrope in 1834. However it was not until the advent of film did animation start to take off. There is no single creator of film animation, since many people were working on several similar projects around the same time. Georges Méliès; creator of special effect in motion pictures, was one of the first people", "psg_id": "2289131" }, { "title": "Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"", "text": "and fleets. It was produced and awarded under three official designations, one civilian, one military, the last for award to foreigners. Each is distinguishable from the other by the awards' full names. The civilian award was called The Jubilee Medal \"For Valiant Labour - In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" (), the military award was called The Jubilee Medal \"For Military Valour - In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" (), the award to foreigners bore the award's basic designation. The Jubilee Medal \"For Valiant Labour -", "psg_id": "16341083" }, { "title": "The Tale of the Fox", "text": "The Tale of the Fox The Tale of the Fox (, ) was stop-motion animation pioneer Ladislas Starevich's first fully animated feature film. The film is based on the tales of Renard the Fox. Although the animation was finished in Paris after an 18-month period (1929-1930), there were major problems with adding a soundtrack to the film. Finally, funding was given for a German soundtrack by the UFA -- Goethe had written a classic version of the Renard legend—and this version had its premiere in Berlin in April 1937. Released eight months before Disney's \"Snow White\", it is the world's", "psg_id": "8002300" }, { "title": "Ducati: 90th Anniversary", "text": "Ducati: 90th Anniversary Ducati – 90th Anniversary, stylised as DUCATI: 90th Anniversary, is a motorcycle racing video game developed and published by Italian developer Milestone. It was released digitally for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on 9 June 2016. The game also had a retail release in Italy, exclusive to GameStop shops. \"Ducati – 90th Anniversary\" is a standalone spin-off title of Milestone's 2015 motorcycle game \"Ride\". The game is dedicated entirely to the history of the Italian Ducati motorcycle company which had been founded in 1926 and which rose to prominence with their racing bikes in the", "psg_id": "20051481" }, { "title": "Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"", "text": "Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" The Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" () was a state commemorative medal of the Soviet Union established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on November 5, 1969 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Lenin. Its statute was amended on July 18, 1980 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. It was awarded to eminent members of Soviet society, the military leadership and foreign members of the", "psg_id": "16341081" }, { "title": "Modern animation in the United States", "text": "a renewed interest in traditional animation. In the same year, \"Coraline\" and Wes Anderson's \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" (also Academy Award nominated) renewed interest in stop motion animation. However, in 2011, Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\", while critically acclaimed, was only a moderate success in the box office, and as of now, there are no traditionally animated films planned for Walt Disney Animation Studios for the foreseeable future. Today, traditionally animated feature films are rare in America, but is still widespread all around the world, from Europe to Japan. In recent years, there are some traditional animated features released later in the", "psg_id": "1268602" }, { "title": "Between Frames: The Art of Brazilian Animation", "text": "Between Frames: The Art of Brazilian Animation Between Frames: The Art of Brazilian Animation — released in Brazil as Luz, Anima, Ação — is a 2013 Brazilian documentary film directed and written by Eduardo Calvet. The film recalls the memory of almost 100 years of history of Brazilian animation, revealing the main personalities who helped to build this trajectory and remembering landmarks and creations of all times from films, TV and advertising. The film makes an overview of animation in Brazil, since the first animation created in 1917, called \"The Kaiser\", until the success of the animation film series \"Ice", "psg_id": "18006762" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "illusion of continuity: objects must be consistently placed and lit, and work must proceed in a calm environment. Producing a stop-motion animation using clay is extremely laborious. Normal film runs at 24 frames per second (frame/s). With the standard practice of \"doubles\" or \"twos\" (double-framing, exposing two frames for each shot) 12 changes are usually made for one second of film movement. Shooting a 30-minute movie would therefore require making approximately 21,600 stops to change the figures for the frames; a full-length (90-minute) movie, 64,800—and possibly many more if some parts were shot with \"singles\" or \"ones\" (one frame exposed", "psg_id": "2675843" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "stop-motion specialist Alan Friswell, who made the miniature figures from modelling clay and latex rubber, over armatures of wire and ball-and-socket joints. The models were then animated one frame at a time, and incorporated into the CGI elements of the game through digital photography. \"ClayFighter\" for the Super NES and The Neverhood for the PC are other examples. Scientists at IBM used a scanning tunneling microscope to single out and move individual atoms which were used to make characters in \"A Boy and His Atom\". This was the tiniest scale stop-motion video made at that time. Stop motion Stop motion", "psg_id": "357524" }, { "title": "The People's Republic of Animation", "text": "a selection at the Student Animation Festival in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. In 2000 White renamed the team 'The People's Republic of Animation', a name coined after he flipped through an old Funk & Wagnall's encyclopedia looking for titles and saw the heading 'The People's Republic of China' and liked the empire-like and grand connotations it had. Animator and sculptor Brodie McCrossin joined in 2000, and producer Sam White in 2002, and the company was officially formed in 2003. The company received their first government grant for a stop motion TV pilot and computer animation for a music video in the", "psg_id": "9378244" }, { "title": "History of animation", "text": "J. Stuart Blackton's groundbreaking \"The Haunted Hotel\". \"Le théâtre de Bob\" (1906) features over three minutes of stop-motion animation with dolls and some objects. \"El hotel eléctrico\" (1908) features much stop motion with objects, a bit of pixilation and one effect done with drawn animation (a few lines probably drawn on the negative that represent electric sparks). Arthur Melbourne-Cooper was a British filmmaker who did much pioneering work in stop motion animation. He produced over 300 films between 1896 and 1915, of which an estimated 36 were all or in part animated. Based on later reports by Cooper and by", "psg_id": "2144798" }, { "title": "History of Russian animation", "text": "films such as \"Beloved Beauty\" (1958) and ' (1962), Roman Kachanov and who directed the award-winning ' (1959) that combined stop motion, traditional and cutout animation, and Nikolay Serebryakov whose style was marked by extensive aesthetic search for \"combination of realism and the baroque\". Sergey Obraztsov and his team also produced a number of movies using hand puppets. In 1957 Migunov directed ' based on the sketches by a stand-up comedian Arkady Raikin who also appeared in the short. What made it special was a radical style of magazine caricatures, since Raikin's satire didn't fit the \"realistic\" art direction. It", "psg_id": "3893369" }, { "title": "Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction", "text": "Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction is a Canadian anthology of 10 original, two-minute mobile shorts for video cell phones, by directors, artists and personalities, including: Ann Marie Fleming, Mark McKinney, Guy Maddin, Isabella Rossellini, Theodore Ushev and Denis Villeneuve. The series is presented by Bravo!FACT and co-produced by marblemedia and the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). It was one of the NFB's first ventures into mobile media. Rossellini is the only non-Canadian director. \"Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction\" integrates quizzes, advice columns and guides as well as downloads", "psg_id": "15174678" }, { "title": "The Tale of the Fox", "text": "sixth-ever animated feature film (and the second to use puppet animation, following \"The New Gulliver\" from the USSR). The film was released in France with a French language soundtrack in 1941; this is the version which is currently available on DVD. In the kingdom of animals, the fox Renard is used to tricking and fooling everyone. Consequently, the King (a lion), receives more and more complaints. Finally, he orders Renard to be arrested and brought before the throne. The Tale of the Fox The Tale of the Fox (, ) was stop-motion animation pioneer Ladislas Starevich's first fully animated feature", "psg_id": "8002301" }, { "title": "Hamburg Animation Award", "text": "Hamburg Animation Award The Hamburg Animation Award is an annual international competition for emerging creative talent in animated design. It was initiated in 2003 by the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce and the animation-school-hamburg. The Award is a platform for showcasing new talent in the field of animation and a networking opportunity for new artists and producers. It addresses students, alumni and young professionals from art and technical schools, academies and universities all over the world. The best animated short films using any technique (2D, 3D, stop-motion, puppet animation etc.) will be nominated by the expert jury. Submission criteria are a", "psg_id": "18642905" }, { "title": "Between Frames: The Art of Brazilian Animation", "text": "age \"and \"Rio\", directed by Carlos Saldanha. Besides him, other big names were also heard, like Maurício de Souza, Otto Guerra and Chico Liberato, who report their experiences on the market and give a current panorama of Brazilian production. Between Frames: The Art of Brazilian Animation Between Frames: The Art of Brazilian Animation — released in Brazil as Luz, Anima, Ação — is a 2013 Brazilian documentary film directed and written by Eduardo Calvet. The film recalls the memory of almost 100 years of history of Brazilian animation, revealing the main personalities who helped to build this trajectory and remembering", "psg_id": "18006763" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation", "text": "$10,000 (equivalent to $ today) for the rights to his play \"The Clansman\". Since he ran out of money and could afford only $2,500 of the original option, Griffith offered Dixon 25 percent interest in the picture. Dixon reluctantly agreed, and the unprecedented success of the film made him rich. Dixon's proceeds were the largest sum any author had received [up to 2007] for a motion picture story and amounted to several million dollars. The American historian John Hope Franklin suggested that many aspects of the script for \"The Birth of a Nation\" appeared to reflect Dixon's concerns more than", "psg_id": "33729" }, { "title": "Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"", "text": "circumference \"FOR MILITARY VALOUR\" (), on the award to foreigners, these inscriptions were omitted. The Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" was secured by a ring through the medal suspension loop to a small 29mm wide by 25mm high rectangular mount covered by a 24mm wide red silk moiré ribbon with 2mm yellow edge stripes and two 1mm yellow central stripes separated by 2mm. The individuals below were all recipients of the Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration", "psg_id": "16341089" }, { "title": "The Birth of Soul", "text": "The Birth of Soul The Birth of Soul: The Complete Atlantic Rhythm and Blues Recordings is a 3-CD box set compilation by Ray Charles, released in 1991. In a contemporary review, Peter Watrous of \"The New York Times\" said that the box set \"tracks the progress of a figure who profoundly changed what was possible in American music.\" He ranked it as the twelfth best album of 1991. \"The Birth of Soul\" was voted the third best reissue of the year in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll for 1991. In 2003, the album was ranked number", "psg_id": "10418830" }, { "title": "Clay painting", "text": "Clay painting Clay painting animation is a form of clay animation, which is one of the many kinds of stop motion animation. It blurs the distinction between clay animation, cel animation and cutout animation. Clay painting animation (which is also a variation of the direct manipulation animation process), is animation where clay is placed and flattened on a flat supporting surface and moved like \"wet\" oil paints as on a traditional artistic canvas to produce any style of images, but with a clay 'look' to them, filmed frame-by-frame by an animation camera (shooting from above, and in a traditional animation", "psg_id": "7925198" }, { "title": "History of British animation", "text": "Men\") that would later become staples of British children's popular imaginary and animation. Such is the case as well with the children's book character Noddy, who has appeared in various iterations and with different means of animation ranging from stop-motion to CGI to this day. The BBC's investment in resources and personnel oriented to children's media during this time would also provide avenues for the service's eventual inclusion of animation—particularly stop-motion animation, which could be derived from some of the same resources and skill-sets as live action puppetry. Puppeteer Gordon Murray for example, would branch off from his work on", "psg_id": "11806329" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "combined to make a continuous film. Time lapse is a technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than that used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster. Stop-motion animation has a long history in film. It was often used to show objects moving as if by magic, but really by animation. The first instance of the stop-motion technique can be credited to Albert E. Smith and J. Stuart Blackton for Vitagraph's \"The Humpty Dumpty Circus\" (1897), in which a toy circus of acrobats and animals comes", "psg_id": "357492" }, { "title": "Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture", "text": "Best Theatrical Motion Picture. Two animated films were nominated since 2005: Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture The Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures is an award annually given since 2005. Of all thirteen films awarded, nine have gone on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Before the Producers Guild of America handed the first outstanding award on animation, animated films competed against live-action films in the Best Theatrical Motion Picture category. Two animated films were nominated in that category: After the inception of the Best", "psg_id": "19344663" }, { "title": "Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art & Design", "text": "Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art & Design Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art & Design (formerly Max The Mutt Animation School, and before that Studio M) is a Canadian private Career College, located in Toronto, Ontario. Max the Mutt offers diplomas in Classical & Computer Animation & Production (4 years), Illustration & Storytelling for Sequential Arts (4 years), and Concept Art for Animation & Video Games (4 years). The curriculum is largely designed, regularly reviewed and updated by working professionals, and most faculty teach part time and are working professionals. As a Career College, the school emphasises", "psg_id": "6953907" }, { "title": "Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art & Design", "text": "professionalism as well as course content. The school was founded in 1997 by Maxine Schacker and Tina Seemann. Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art & Design Max the Mutt College of Animation, Art & Design (formerly Max The Mutt Animation School, and before that Studio M) is a Canadian private Career College, located in Toronto, Ontario. Max the Mutt offers diplomas in Classical & Computer Animation & Production (4 years), Illustration & Storytelling for Sequential Arts (4 years), and Concept Art for Animation & Video Games (4 years). The curriculum is largely designed, regularly reviewed and updated by working", "psg_id": "6953908" }, { "title": "Object animation", "text": "animation with a variation of puppet animation, in this case the puppets are made to resemble plastic action figures from various TV shows, movies, and pop culture. Object animation Object animation is a form of stop motion animation that involves the animated movements of any non-drawn objects such as toys, blocks, dolls, etc. which are not fully malleable, such as clay or wax, and not designed to look like a recognizable human or animal character. Object animation is considered a different form of animation distinct from model animation and puppet animation, as these two forms of stop-motion animation usually use", "psg_id": "7925327" }, { "title": "Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture", "text": "Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture The Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures is an award annually given since 2005. Of all thirteen films awarded, nine have gone on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Before the Producers Guild of America handed the first outstanding award on animation, animated films competed against live-action films in the Best Theatrical Motion Picture category. Two animated films were nominated in that category: After the inception of the Best Animated Motion Picture award, animated films can still be nominated for", "psg_id": "19344662" }, { "title": "Ducati: 90th Anniversary", "text": "1950s. The game includes 39 motorcycles produced by Ducati from their beginnings to the present day, as well as several well known models used by Ducati's professional riders throughout the decades. The following models are featured in the game: The game also includes eight licensed circuits from around the world: Ducati: 90th Anniversary Ducati – 90th Anniversary, stylised as DUCATI: 90th Anniversary, is a motorcycle racing video game developed and published by Italian developer Milestone. It was released digitally for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on 9 June 2016. The game also had a retail release in Italy,", "psg_id": "20051482" }, { "title": "Strata-cut animation", "text": "Strata-cut animation Strata-cut animation, also spelled stratcut or straticut, is a form of clay animation, itself one of many forms of stop motion animation. Strata-cut animation is most commonly a form of clay animation in which a long bread-like \"loaf\" of clay, internally packed tight and loaded with varying imagery, is sliced into thin sheets, with the animation camera taking a frame of the end of the loaf for each cut, eventually revealing the movement of the internal images within. Wax may be used instead of clay for the loaf, but this can be more difficult to use because it", "psg_id": "7925062" }, { "title": "Winnie-the-Pooh: The Best Bear in All the World", "text": "stories. The first, \"Return to the Hundred Acre Wood\" was written by David Benedictus and also illustrated by Mark Burgess. This also introduced a new character, Lottie the Otter. Another special adventure was conceived for Pooh's 90th birthday, \"Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen\", in which Pooh visits Buckingham Palace for the occasion of Queen Elizabeth II's 90th birthday. Winnie-the-Pooh: The Best Bear in All the World Winnie-the-Pooh: The Best Bear in All the World is the second authorised sequel to A. A. Milne's original \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories. It was published on 6 October 2016 to mark the 90th anniversary of the publication", "psg_id": "19769727" }, { "title": "Object animation", "text": "Object animation Object animation is a form of stop motion animation that involves the animated movements of any non-drawn objects such as toys, blocks, dolls, etc. which are not fully malleable, such as clay or wax, and not designed to look like a recognizable human or animal character. Object animation is considered a different form of animation distinct from model animation and puppet animation, as these two forms of stop-motion animation usually use recognizable characters as their subjects, rather than just objects like static toy soldiers, or construction toys such as Tinker Toys, LEGO brand bricks (Brickfilm), Lincoln Logs, Erector", "psg_id": "7925325" }, { "title": "Art of Disney Animation", "text": "Epcot since April 2016. In 10th anniversary celebration, half of the building (the renaissance age) has been converted into Big Hero 6 Headquarters, where guests can meet and greet with Baymax since February 22, and Hiro Hamada only on June 4 as an atmosphere character. However, it's been closed since June 30. Art of Disney Animation Art of Disney Animation is an attraction at the Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris, Disney's California Adventure in Disneyland Resort and Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. In Walt Disney Studios Park, the attraction opened on March 16, 2002, along", "psg_id": "12888931" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "Sync\", premiered the work of Richard Goleszowski (\"Ident\"), Barry Purves (\"Next\"), and Nick Park (\"Creature Comforts\"), as well as further films by Sproxton and Lord. \"Creature Comforts\" won the Oscar for Best Animated Short in 1990. In 1980, Marc Paul Chinoy directed the 1st feature-length clay animated film, based on the famous \"Pogo\" comic strip. Titled \"I go Pogo\". It was aired a few times on American cable channels but has yet to be commercially released. Primarily clay, some characters required armatures, and walk cycles used pre-sculpted hard bases legs. Stop motion was also used for some shots of the", "psg_id": "357506" }, { "title": "Stop motion", "text": "to life. In 1902, the film \"Fun in a Bakery Shop\" used the stop trick technique in the \"lightning sculpting\" sequence. French trick film maestro Georges Méliès used stop-motion animation once to produce moving title-card letters in one of his short films, and a number of his special effects are based on stop-motion photography. In 1907, \"The Haunted Hotel\" is a new stop-motion film by J. Stuart Blackton, and was a resounding success when released. Segundo de Chomón (1871–1929), from Spain, released \"El Hotel Eléctrico\" later that same year, and used similar techniques as the Blackton film. In 1908, \"A", "psg_id": "357493" }, { "title": "Playlist: The Very Best of Clay Aiken", "text": "Very Best of Clay Aiken\" at number 173 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and at number ten on the Top Internet Albums chart. Playlist: The Very Best of Clay Aiken Playlist: The Very Best of Clay Aiken is a compilation of remastered original recordings by pop singer Clay Aiken. It is part of a series of similar series of Playlist albums issued by Legacy Recordings. The track listing includes fan favorites, the No. 1 single “This Is The Night,” the Top 5 “Solitaire” and others handpicked by Aiken from his albums. The album was released on March 31, 2009. A", "psg_id": "13078534" }, { "title": "Spanish animation", "text": "Spanish animation Spanish animation refers to animation made in Spain. Segundo de Chomón is considered the pioneer of Spanish animation, with the stop-motion shorts he made in France for Pathé starting with \"La maison hantée\" (1907). \"El toro fenómeno\" (Fernando Marco, 1917), which was lost, is considered the first Spanish animated film. It was immediately followed by other shorts, including political satires. Joaquín Xaudaró is the best known animator from the interwar period. Spain's first animated feature, Garbancito of La Mancha (1945), was the first European cel-animated and non-American color one, using Dufaycolor. It was a fairy tail where an", "psg_id": "19758682" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation", "text": "they find it quaint and not to their taste. Those evolved enough to understand what they are looking at find the early and wartime scenes brilliant, but cringe during the postwar and Reconstruction scenes, which are racist in the ham-handed way of an old minstrel show or a vile comic pamphlet. Mary Pickford said: \"\"Birth of a Nation\" was the first picture that really made people take the motion picture industry seriously\". The film held the mantle of the highest-grossing film until it was overtaken by \"Gone with the Wind\", another film about the Civil War and Reconstruction. In 1992,", "psg_id": "33771" }, { "title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", "text": "Turner and Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh recording another 1970s cover with her in late 1983. The track was Al Green's \"Let's Stay Together\" which became a surprise hit single on both sides of the Atlantic and the starting point of Turner's comeback, with the following album \"Private Dancer\" going multi-platinum in 1984. Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used", "psg_id": "4474066" }, { "title": "Model animation", "text": "Tippett. Model animation Model animation is a form of stop motion animation designed to merge with live action footage to create the illusion of a real-world fantasy sequence. Many types of models have been created and developed and are mainly depended on the budget of the film: Clay Models: Unlike most clay figures used for animation, clay models have an inner metal skeleton designed to allow them realistic movements and expressions. Build-Up Models: these type of models are more expensive and detailed than clay models. they are made by building up pieces of foam on a metal skeleton it to", "psg_id": "7929503" }, { "title": "Model animation", "text": "Model animation Model animation is a form of stop motion animation designed to merge with live action footage to create the illusion of a real-world fantasy sequence. Many types of models have been created and developed and are mainly depended on the budget of the film: Clay Models: Unlike most clay figures used for animation, clay models have an inner metal skeleton designed to allow them realistic movements and expressions. Build-Up Models: these type of models are more expensive and detailed than clay models. they are made by building up pieces of foam on a metal skeleton it to create", "psg_id": "7929500" }, { "title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", "text": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used to anchor the 1970 \"Greatest Hits II\" LP. The song reached #3 on the US pop charts and #2 on the US R&B charts. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 24 song of 1970. It reached no. 7 in the UK Singles Chart. Although a nearly eleven minute long backing track was recorded", "psg_id": "4474063" }, { "title": "Testament: The Bible in Animation", "text": "the same voice talents and styles of animation. Testament: The Bible in Animation Testament: The Bible in Animation is a 1996 animated series that was produced by and shown on Sianel 4 Cymru (S4C). It was also shown on the BBC. It featured animated versions of stories from the Bible, each story using its own unique style of animation, including stop-motion animation. It ran for one series of nine episodes in the United Kingdom and won one Emmy, with three nominations, in the United States. It includes the song \"Adiemus\" as its intro. It shares several similarities with \"\" and", "psg_id": "8399424" }, { "title": "The Best of The Art of Noise", "text": "The Best of The Art of Noise The Best of the Art of Noise is the name of a series of compilation albums with songs by the British synthpop band The Art of Noise. The first version was released on the China Records label in November 1988. \"The Best of the Art of Noise\" was released with at least ten different track listing variations from 1988 to 1997. The first version was on LP format and contained 7\" single mixes, while the corresponding compact disc release that year contained the extended or 12\" single remixes of all of the tracks.", "psg_id": "11246045" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Charleston, South Carolina", "text": "battles of the revolution, it has been remembered every year on June 28, since the first anniversary of the battle in 1777. There is a monument located in White Point Garden, to those who fought that day. Others who served in the field included Jacob de la Motta, Jacob de Leon, Marks Lazarus, the Cardozos, and Mordecai Sheftall, who was deputy commissary-general of issues for South Carolina and Georgia. He was properly a resident of Savannah, Georgia rather than of Charleston. Major Benjamin Nones, a French Jew in Kazimierz Pułaski's regiment, distinguished himself during the siege of Charleston and won", "psg_id": "6386341" }, { "title": "History of British animation", "text": "commitment to and experimentation with educational programming formats. \"Vision On\" (1964–76) for example was a show created to cater to deaf children, featuring several animated segments, as well as fostering a growing pool of animation talent. Other programs in this vein included \"Take Hart\", (1977-1983), a predominantly live-action educational show about art which featured some of Aardman Studio's first work, with their character Morph, who would appear in a handful of other shows as well. Other stop-motion animated programming of the 70s included the iconic \"Wombles\" series, adapted from the popular children's book series. In the realm of theatrical animation,", "psg_id": "11806334" }, { "title": "COLAs (The Shapeshifter)", "text": "COLAs (The Shapeshifter) COLAs appear in The Shapeshifter series of books by Ali Sparkes. \"COLA\" stands for \"Children Of Limitless Ability,\" a name given in recognition of the children's amazing supernatural powers. There are originally 111 COLAs, including Dax Jones, but in \"Running the Risk\", Catherine Reader drains most of their powers, an attack from which only 11 recover. Following Catherine's death near the end of book five, some of the disempowered children begin to show signs of recovery. The birth of each COLA was heralded by bizarre weather phenomena, ranging anywhere from heatwaves to localized blizzards in summer. For", "psg_id": "10022567" }, { "title": "Testament: The Bible in Animation", "text": "Testament: The Bible in Animation Testament: The Bible in Animation is a 1996 animated series that was produced by and shown on Sianel 4 Cymru (S4C). It was also shown on the BBC. It featured animated versions of stories from the Bible, each story using its own unique style of animation, including stop-motion animation. It ran for one series of nine episodes in the United Kingdom and won one Emmy, with three nominations, in the United States. It includes the song \"Adiemus\" as its intro. It shares several similarities with \"\" and the film \"The Miracle Maker\", sharing many of", "psg_id": "8399423" }, { "title": "Clay Kids", "text": "the fandom as \"The Beauty Teacher\" or \"Miss Bangalot\" because of her looks. Clay Kids winner in 33rd Telly Awards. Showmetheanimation.com. Clay Animation, una empresa valenciana de animación que triunfa antes de empezar. Valenciaplaza.com. El Stop Motion se mueve. Nonada.es. Clay Kids estreia no Gloob com Gabriel, \"O Dublador\". Se Liga Aí. Clay Kids Clay Kids is an American stop motion animated TV series for children created by Javier Tostado. The series narrates the adventures of seven misfit kids: Flippy, Carol, Motor, Jessi, Albert, Robbie and Naomi. Season 1 & 2 each contain 26 episodes, making a total of 52", "psg_id": "18324076" }, { "title": "Clay animation", "text": "for each shot). The object must not be altered by accident, slight smudges, dirt, hair, or dust. Feature-length productions have generally switched from clay to rubber silicone and resin cast components: Will Vinton has dubbed one foam-rubber process \"Foamation\". Nevertheless, clay remains a viable animation material where a particular aesthetic is desired. Clay animation can take several forms: \"Freeform\" clay animation is an informal term referring to the process in which the shape of the clay changes radically as the animation progresses, such as in the work of Eli Noyes and Ivan Stang's animated films. Clay can also take the", "psg_id": "2675844" } ]

[ "minga (gumby character)", "pokey (gumby character)", "prickle (gumby)", "the gumby show", "gumby's winter fun special", "gumby adventures", "gumby summer fun special", "gumbie", "goo(character)", "blockheads (gumby)", "gumby's summer fun special", "goo (gumby character)", "goo (gumby)", "gumby", "prickle (gumby character)", "block-heads (gumby)" ]

[ { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "energy during the firing process. The projectile’s status of motion while travelling down the bore is referred to as its internal ballistics. Most modern firearms (except muskets, shotguns, most tank guns, and some artillery pieces) and air guns (except some BB guns) have helical grooves called riflings machined into the bore wall. When shooting, a rifled bore imparts spin to the projectile about its longitudinal axis, which gyroscopically stabilizes the projectile's flight attitude and trajectory after its exit from the barrel (i.e. the external ballistics). Any gun without riflings in the bore is called a \"smoothbore\" gun. When a firearm", "psg_id": "3093839" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "subjected to the greatest thermomechanical stress and therefore suffers wear the fastest. Throat erosion is often the main determining factor of a gun's barrel life. The muzzle is the front end of barrel from which the projectile will exit. Precise machining of the muzzle is crucial to accuracy, because it is the last point of contact between the barrel and the projectile. If inconsistent gaps exist between the muzzle and the projectile, escaping propellant gases may spread unevenly and deflect the projectile from its intended path (see transitional ballistics). The muzzle can also be threaded on the outside to allow", "psg_id": "3093841" }, { "title": "Slug (projectile)", "text": "Slug (projectile) A slug is a term used for a bulky solid ballistic projectile. It is \"solid\" in the sense of being composed of one piece; the shape can vary widely, including partially hollowed shapes. The term is occasionally applied to bullets (just the projectile, never the cartridge as a whole), but is most commonly applied to one-piece shotgun projectiles, to differentiate them from shotshells containing shots. Slugs are commonly fired from choked smoothbore barrels, but some specially-designed slug barrels have riflings that can impart gyroscopic spin required for in-flight stability. An airgun slug is a new type of pellet", "psg_id": "3595174" }, { "title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16", "text": "degree of accuracy from the improved precision of the sights alone. A longer barrel also provides a longer path for the projectile to stabilize prior to exiting the barrel, while allotting a longer period of time for the propellant charge to act on the projectile, often resulting in higher muzzle velocities and more consistent trajectories. A long barrel inherently provides more mass available for heat transfer, increasing the heat transfer rate incurred between shots, in turn allotting less warpage in the barrel, helping to improve consistency (and ultimately accuracy).\" The M16 has a 50.8 cm (20.0 in) barrel and a", "psg_id": "5815880" }, { "title": "Hollow-base bullet", "text": "developing a hollow-base bullet was to improve utility of muzzleloaded blackpowder rifles. Hollow-base bullet A hollow-base bullet is an expanding bullet that has a pit or hollowed out shape in its base often intended to cause the bullet to expand upon firing a cartridge in order to expand the base against the barrel grooves and obturate the bullet more as it travels through the barrel. It is also used for improved aerodynamic stability and accuracy as hollow-base bullets are usually front-weighted which enhances their aerodynamic stability. Two men have been credited of the invention of the hollow-base bullet: Captain Claude-Étienne", "psg_id": "20063778" }, { "title": "Flower in the Gun Barrel", "text": "rewritten the Constitution of Rwanda so that the country is required to have a plurality of power between Hutus and Tutsis. There is a new national anthem calling for unity. The reality for most Rwandans is that reconciliation is a daily struggle. Hutus live ashamed of what they did, and Tutsis live with the bitter memory of what happened while they try to forgive. It is this struggle that \"Flower in the Gun Barrel\" depicts. \"Flower in the Gun Barrel\" is the first documentary feature by director Gabriel Cowan. The Rwandan community has invited the film to have a preview", "psg_id": "11992699" }, { "title": "Helical railgun", "text": "Helical railgun Helical railguns are multi-turn railguns that reduce rail and brush current by a factor equal to the number of turns. Two rails are surrounded by a helical barrel and the projectile or re-usable carrier is also helical. The projectile is energized continuously by two brushes sliding along the rails, and two or more additional brushes on the projectile serve to energize and commute several windings of the helical barrel direction in front of and/or behind the projectile. The helical railgun is a cross between a railgun and a coilgun. They do not currently exist in a practical, usable", "psg_id": "7695651" }, { "title": "Flower in the Gun Barrel", "text": "Flower in the Gun Barrel Flower in the Gun Barrel is a 2008 documentary film focusing on the process of reconciliation and forgiveness in post-genocide Rwanda. The film depicts both the current conditions in Rwanda and the buildup to the genocide in 1994. It is unique in that it illustrates the complex challenges of average citizens attempting to forgive the neighbors who slaughtered their families. It is a testament to what human beings are capable of. The topic of forgiveness, and the difficulty of coming to terms with those who have killed one's parents, siblings, children and neighbors, is a", "psg_id": "11992693" }, { "title": "External ballistics", "text": "effect is ignored, since it is small and varies from round to round. Lateral throw-off is caused by mass imbalance in applied spin stabilized projectiles or pressure imbalances during the transitional flight phase when a projectile leaves a gun barrel off axis leading to static imbalance. If present it causes dispersion. The effect is unpredictable, since it is generally small and varies from projectile to projectile, round to round and/or gun barrel to gun barrel. The maximum practical range of all small arms and especially high-powered sniper rifles depends mainly on the aerodynamic or ballistic efficiency of the spin stabilised", "psg_id": "2952035" }, { "title": "Helical railgun", "text": "form. A helical railgun was built at MIT in 1980 and was powered by several banks of, for the time, large capacitors (approximately 4 farads). It was about 3 meters long, consisting of 2 meters of accelerating coil and 1 meter of decelerating coil. It was able to launch a glider or projectile about 500 meters. Helical railgun Helical railguns are multi-turn railguns that reduce rail and brush current by a factor equal to the number of turns. Two rails are surrounded by a helical barrel and the projectile or re-usable carrier is also helical. The projectile is energized continuously", "psg_id": "7695652" }, { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "the metal were common back in the days, and played key factors in many gun explosions; these defects made the barrel too weak to withstand the pressures of firing, causing it to fail and fragment explosively. A gun barrel must be able to hold in the expanding gas produced by the propellants to ensure that optimum muzzle velocity is attained by the projectile as it is being pushed out. If the barrel material cannot cope with the pressure within the bore, the barrel itself might suffer catastrophic failure and explode, which will not only destroy the gun but also present", "psg_id": "3093832" }, { "title": "Flower in the Gun Barrel", "text": "showing at their annual gathering in July, 2008. It is produced by Amiee Clark and Monica Forouzesh and edited by Woo Tony Joun. The film is narrated by Martin Sheen. Flower in the Gun Barrel Flower in the Gun Barrel is a 2008 documentary film focusing on the process of reconciliation and forgiveness in post-genocide Rwanda. The film depicts both the current conditions in Rwanda and the buildup to the genocide in 1994. It is unique in that it illustrates the complex challenges of average citizens attempting to forgive the neighbors who slaughtered their families. It is a testament to", "psg_id": "11992700" }, { "title": "Flower in the Gun Barrel", "text": "the culture in 1994; exploring the experience of apologizing to victims, and examining what it is like to be looked at as a murderer in Rwandan society. According to \"Flower in the Gun Barrel\", there were a series of events that led to the genocide. The colonization of Rwanda, first by the Germans and then by the Belgians, led to conditions wherein the citizens of Rwanda were intentionally pitted against one another. As a means of dividing and conquering, the Belgian occupiers took what had been primarily economic distinctions between Rwandans and turned them into ethnic distinctions instead. Previously, a", "psg_id": "11992695" }, { "title": "Hollow-base bullet", "text": "Hollow-base bullet A hollow-base bullet is an expanding bullet that has a pit or hollowed out shape in its base often intended to cause the bullet to expand upon firing a cartridge in order to expand the base against the barrel grooves and obturate the bullet more as it travels through the barrel. It is also used for improved aerodynamic stability and accuracy as hollow-base bullets are usually front-weighted which enhances their aerodynamic stability. Two men have been credited of the invention of the hollow-base bullet: Captain Claude-Étienne Minié of the French Army and William Greener. The initial reason for", "psg_id": "20063777" }, { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "Gun barrel A gun barrel is a crucial part of gun-type ranged weapons such as small firearms, artillery pieces and air guns. It is the straight shooting tube, usually made of rigid high-strength metal, through which a contained rapid expansion of high-pressure gas(es) is introduced (via propellant combustion or mechanical compression) behind a projectile in order to propel it out of the front end (muzzle) at a high velocity. The hollow interior of the barrel is called the bore. The measurement of the diameter of the bore is called the caliber. Caliber is usually measured in inches or millimetres. The", "psg_id": "3093828" }, { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "revolver cylinders are straight, though helical flutings can be seen on rifle bolts and occasionally also rifle barrels. While the main purpose of fluting is just to reduce weight and improve portability, when adequately done it can retain the structural strength and rigidity and increase the overall specific strength. Fluting will also increase the surface-to-volume ratio and make the barrel more efficient to cool after firing, though the reduced material mass also means the barrel will heat up easily during firing. The chamber is the cavity at the back end of a breech-loading gun's barrel where the cartridge is inserted", "psg_id": "3093834" }, { "title": "Gun barrel sequence", "text": "fewer and more widely spaced grooves. The white circle also spins into the centre of the Q in the title graphic for \"Quantum of Solace\", and in the Q, Bond is shown walking away after firing for the first time in the sequence. The closing credits of the film follow. Yet another redesigned gun barrel is used for the film \"Skyfall\" (2012). Although director Sam Mendes had originally intended to place the gun barrel at the start of the film, he felt that it would be better placed at the end, as in \"Quantum of Solace\". The film's opening shot", "psg_id": "6282960" }, { "title": "Gun barrel sequence", "text": "the gun barrel sequence in the opening titles. A commercial for \"\" parodied the gun-barrel by replacing Bond with a man who resembled Valentin Zukovsky; he was shot at with a machine-gun before diving off-screen. It was used in a commercial for the video game \"\" asking, \"Do you have what it takes to be Bond?\", and showing people trying to repeat the shot, but spoiling the try. \"Nightfire\" and \"\" each use a version similar to the Pierce Brosnan films. \"From Russia with Love\" uses the Bob Simmons gun barrel from the film of the same name. In the", "psg_id": "6282969" }, { "title": "RML 11-inch 25-ton gun", "text": "impart spin. Sometime after 1878, \"attached gas-checks\" were fitted to the bases of the studded shells, reducing wear on the guns and improving their range and accuracy. Subsequently, \"automatic gas-checks\" were developed which could rotate shells, allowing the deployment of a new range of studless ammunition. Thus, any particular gun potentially operated with a mix of studded and studless ammunition. The gun's primary projectile was 536 – 543 pound \"Palliser\" armour-piercing shot, which were fired with a \"Battering charge\" of 85 pounds of \"P\" (gunpowder) or 70 pounds of \"R.L.G.\" (gunpowder) for maximum velocity and hence penetrating power. Shrapnel and", "psg_id": "13918732" }, { "title": "Toy gun", "text": "with the projectile and at the other with a long-handled plunger. In this type, the plunger is rapidly forced down the barrel, building up internal air pressure until the projectile is forced out with the \"pop\" sound that lends the toy its name. Ray guns are a science fiction particle-beam weapon that fires what is usually destructive energy. They have various alternate names: ray gun, death ray, beam gun, blaster, laser gun, laser pistol, phaser, zap gun, etc. In most stories, when activated, a raygun emits a ray, typically visible, usually lethal if it hits a human target, often destructive", "psg_id": "1899728" }, { "title": "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun", "text": "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun is a phrase which was coined by Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong. The phrase was originally used by Mao during an emergency meeting of the Communist Party of China on 7 August 1927, at the beginning of the Chinese Civil War. Mao employed the phrase a second time on 6 November 1938, during his concluding speech at the sixth Plenary Session of the CPC's sixth Central Committee; again, the speech was concerned with the Civil War, and now also with", "psg_id": "15655108" }, { "title": "Airsoft gun", "text": "can be achieved through the use of different types of gases and/or changing the valve. Some gases have detrimental effects to some plastic components inside the airsoft gun. The ballistics of spring or electric powered airsoft guns differ from real firearms in that a longer barrel will not always result in better accuracy. In spring/electric airsoft weapons, barrel length does not have a significant effect on accuracy. The \"sweet spot\" for barrel length in a spring/electric powered airsoft gun is around 400-500mm. Past that length, added barrel length will not improve accuracy. In any case, barrel quality, fps consistency, and", "psg_id": "5752423" }, { "title": "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun", "text": "World War II. A portion of the 1938 speech was excerpted and included in Mao's \"Selected Works\", with the title \"Problems of War and Strategy\". Finally in 1964, the central phrase was reproduced again and popularized as an early quotation in Mao's \"Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung\". The 1938 paragraph containing the phrase is reproduced below; the central phrase (in bold), cited as deriving from the 1938 speech via the \"Selected Works\", is that given in Mao's \"Quotations\". Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun is a", "psg_id": "15655109" }, { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "barrel to exit out of the front (muzzle) end as a projectile. The act of \"chambering\" a gun refers to the process of loading a cartridge into the gun's chamber, either manually as in single loading, or via operating the weapon's own action as in pump action, lever action, bolt action or self-loading actions. In the case of an air gun, a pellet itself has no casing to be retained and will be entirely inserted into the chamber (often called \"\"seating\"\" or \"loading\" the pellet, rather than \"chambering\" it) before a mechanically pressurized gas is released behind the pellet and", "psg_id": "3093837" }, { "title": "High-Capacity Artillery Projectile (HICAP)", "text": "developed through the use of composite materials, which offered both weight reduction and material strength to withstand severe firing conditions. While HICAP shell was a lighter ammunition than its predecessor, it lacked the outer shell mass for adequate stability during flight. A deployable fin assembly was designed from 1992-1994 at ARL, which included six-blade fins at the base of the shell, allowing the projectile to maintain forward center of gravity after firing. The HICAP was a two-piece projectile using a six-blade fin configuration. The fins were designed to be stowed in the barrel and deployed from the shell at muzzle", "psg_id": "20874048" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past and Four Swords", "text": "made. The game is an overhead adventure game, with the primary means of fighting and defending being a sword and shield. The sword can do a variety of things, including a sword spin, an energy projectile, and a secret technique introduced in the Game Boy Advance version called the Hurricane Spin. Link collects a variety of different equipment throughout his adventure, featuring series mainstay items such as bombs, a bow, the boomerang, and a lamp. It also introduces the Hookshot, the Magic Mirror, and the Pegasus Boots. Link's health is measured in heart containers, which can be replenished by collecting", "psg_id": "8025562" }, { "title": "Shell (projectile)", "text": "referred to the actual weight of the standard projectile (shot, shrapnel or HE), but, confusingly, this was not always the case. Some were named after the weights of obsolete projectile types of the same caliber, or even obsolete types that were considered to have been functionally equivalent. Also, projectiles fired from the same gun, but of non-standard weight, took their name from the gun. Thus, conversion from \"pounds\" to an actual barrel diameter requires consulting a historical reference. A mixture of designations were in use for land artillery from the First World War (such as the BL 60-pounder gun, RML", "psg_id": "2191892" }, { "title": "Gun barrel sequence", "text": "buff. A new gun barrel sequence was shot due to the change in actor from Roger Moore to Timothy Dalton and was used for both of Dalton's films. Dalton walks swiftly with a slight bounce before sharply spinning and firing. Dalton crouches down slightly when he fires. Unlike Moore, Dalton shoots one-handed. John Barry orchestrates the music for the gun barrel in \"The Living Daylights\" (1987) but Michael Kamen composes a different orchestration for \"Licence To Kill\" (1989). This was the last gun barrel sequence to be designed by Maurice Binder before his death in 1991. Following Maurice Binder's death", "psg_id": "6282952" }, { "title": "Gun Barrel City, Texas", "text": "Gun Barrel City, Texas Gun Barrel City is a city in Henderson County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,672 at the 2010 census, up from 5,145 at the 2000 census. The town began as an unincorporated community known as the \"Old Bethel Community\" in the 1960s after completion of Cedar Creek Reservoir. It was incorporated in the late 1960s so it could legally sell beer and wine. The city takes its name from a former road, Gun Barrel Lane (which is now State Highway 198), as well as its motto, \"We Shoot Straight with You\", and its symbol –", "psg_id": "1234686" }, { "title": "Palliser shot and shell", "text": "projectiles without their cracking when they cooled, because the nose and base of the projectiles cooled at different rates, and in fact a larger cavity facilitated a better-quality casting. The hole at the base was threaded to accept a copper gas check. This prevented propellant gases from blowing around the projectile, providing obturation as the driving band had yet to be perfected. Later designs did away with the studs on the projectile body, with the gas checks being set with grooves to impart spin to the projectile. At the Battle of Angamos (8 October 1879) the Chilean ironclad warships fired", "psg_id": "5197018" }, { "title": "History of the firearm", "text": "the shrapnel came to be replaced by projectiles whose size and shape filled the barrel more closely. With this, the three basic features of the gun emerged: a barrel made of metal, high-nitrate gunpowder, and a projectile which totally occludes the muzzle so that the powder charge exerts its full potential in propellant effect. The earliest depiction of a gun is a sculpture from a cave in Sichuan dating to the 12th century of a Chinese figure carrying a vase-shaped bombard with flames and a cannonball coming out of it. The oldest surviving firearm is the Heilongjiang hand cannon dated", "psg_id": "10120514" }, { "title": "Lock, stock, and barrel", "text": "Lock, stock, and barrel Lock, stock, and barrel is a merism (figure of speech) used predominantly in the United Kingdom and North America, meaning 'all', 'total', 'everything'. The effective portions of a gun (or more specifically a musket) are the lock (used to hold ready the sparking mechanism), the stock (the portion held), and the barrel (the aiming guide and conveyor for the explosive-driven projectile). Collectively they are the whole weapon, and therefore everything. The term was first recorded in the letters of Sir Walter Scott in 1817, in the line \"Like the High-landman's gun, she wants stock, lock, and", "psg_id": "8657053" }, { "title": "From the Earth to the Moon", "text": "From the Earth to the Moon From the Earth to the Moon () is an 1865 novel by Jules Verne. It tells the story of the Baltimore Gun Club, a post-American Civil War society of weapons enthusiasts, and their attempts to build an enormous Columbiad space gun and launch three people—the Gun Club's president, his Philadelphian armor-making rival, and a French poet—in a projectile with the goal of a moon landing. The story is also notable in that Verne attempted to do some rough calculations as to the requirements for the cannon and in that, considering the comparative lack of", "psg_id": "1830855" }, { "title": "Gun barrel sequence", "text": "James Bond theme is omitted in two of Brosnan's gun barrel sequences, \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" and \"The World Is Not Enough\". In prior versions of the sequence, the white dot would open up to reveal the gun barrel before it reaches the right edge of the screen; in all four of Brosnan's films, however, the dot continues moving right until it disappears off screen. Then the gun barrel scrolls in leftward from off screen. The teaser trailer for \"GoldenEye\" featured its own gun barrel sequence in which Bond, appearing in shadow, quickly shoots away the onscreen text to only leave", "psg_id": "6282954" }, { "title": "Quik Is the Name", "text": "hardly groundbreaking in 1991. But his hooks, beats, and grooves (many of which owe a debt to 1970s soul and funk) are likeable enough. \"Quik Is The Name\" appeared on several critics' top albums lists. In 1998, the album was listed on The Source's list of the 100 greatest Rap albums of all time list. The album was listed at number 28 of \"The 50 Greatest Debut Albums in Hip-Hop History\" by Complex. Credits for \"Quik Is the Name\" adapted from Allmusic. Quik Is the Name Quik Is The Name is the debut studio album by American hip hop artist", "psg_id": "7123591" }, { "title": "Welcome to the Gun Show", "text": "Welcome to the Gun Show Welcome To The Gun Show is a New Zealand music programme which first went to air on New Zealand's Alt TV, Sky Digital 65. The show is produced by former Lynfield College student Johnathon Leyland. The show is designed to support and showcase up and coming young bands. The format of the show consists of performances by bands in their rehearsal venues, and a live in-studio interview. The Gun Show crew includes hosts Johnathon Leyland, Dane Smith from former band Nihlism, Florence and Lawrence from Lynfield College,young Ella and Ruby Zimmermann. The show has recently", "psg_id": "12249328" }, { "title": "Welcome to the Gun Show", "text": "branched out into areas that include more than just music, for instance, the show has a number of editors and photography students working behind the scenes. The Welcome To The Gun Show website states that their philosophy is - By providing an outlet for these young people to showcase their talents, we validate who they are as individuals and their passion and energy for what they are doing. We support them to grow in their autonomy and empower them by encouraging them to develop a sense of ownership over their own style and creativity. Hence the name of our show:", "psg_id": "12249329" }, { "title": "Barrel of a Gun (Guster song)", "text": "Barrel of a Gun (Guster song) Barrel of a Gun is Guster's first single released off the \"Lost and Gone Forever\" album. It is also on the live CD and DVD \"Guster on Ice\". The band performed the song on television shows such as \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\". A typewriter can be heard used as a percussion instrument during the song, and, during live performances, it is tradition for fans to count down with their fingers during the \"4, 3, 2, 1\" line of the song. Fellow rocker Tim Mosley from Hartford, CT also contributed to the writing of", "psg_id": "10088362" }, { "title": "The Rare Barrel", "text": "for \"ph1\" a barrel used to make the original batch of La Folie in 2000 by New Belgium Brewing based out of Fort Collins, Colorado. In homage of the original \"Rare Barrel\", every year the brewery along with its customers and peers select the best barrel of beer and name it \"The Rare Barrel\" for that year. The \"ph1\" barrel was gifted to The Rare Barrel by New Belgium in 2015 and as of 2016 is currently active, used to age dark sour beer. The Rare Barrel only makes sour beers which are aged for an extended period of time", "psg_id": "17995714" }, { "title": "Dynamite gun", "text": "in the cylinder, which was then fed into the gun barrel, accelerating the explosive projectile. The US Army bought sixteen of these guns. The Sims-Dudley gun weighed about one thousand pounds and had a bore diameter of . Its ammunition was not actually dynamite; the shells were filled with a nitrocellulose-based gelatin, and exploded by either a time or percussion fuze. Each round of ammunition weighed about , of which was the explosive filler. It was cylindrical in shape, with a rounded nose, with twisted vanes on its back to provide spin-stabilization during flight. Roosevelt and his Rough Riders used", "psg_id": "7947076" }, { "title": "Barrel of a Gun (Guster song)", "text": "the song. Tim was lead singer of his band distinctly named, \"Sexual Chicken\" which were formed with High School friends who hailed from Winsted, CT. Barrel of a Gun (Guster song) Barrel of a Gun is Guster's first single released off the \"Lost and Gone Forever\" album. It is also on the live CD and DVD \"Guster on Ice\". The band performed the song on television shows such as \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\". A typewriter can be heard used as a percussion instrument during the song, and, during live performances, it is tradition for fans to count down with", "psg_id": "10088363" }, { "title": "Centrifugal gun", "text": "Centrifugal gun A centrifugal gun is a type of rapid-fire projectile accelerator, like a machine gun but operating on a different principle. Centrifugal guns use a rapidly rotating disc to impart energy to the projectiles, replacing gunpowder with centrifugal force. A steam-powered centrifugal gun built by Charles Dickinson of Boston was tested during the American Civil War. This gun was popularly but incorrectly attributed to pro-Southern Maryland millionaire and inventor Ross Winans. Another hand-cranked centrifugal gun that fired musket balls was designed by Robert McCarty during the same period. Despite repeated tests, including one in the presence of Abraham Lincoln,", "psg_id": "16922958" }, { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "propels it forward, meaning that an air gun’s chamber is functionally equivalent to the freebore portion of a firearm barrel. In the context of firearms design, manufacturing and modification, the word \"chambering\" has a different meaning, and refers to fitting a weapon's chamber specifically to fire a particular caliber or model of cartridge. The bore is the hollow internal lumen of the barrel, and takes up a vast majority portion of the barrel length. It is the part of the barrel where the projectile (bullet, shot, or slug) is located prior to firing and where it gains speed and kinetic", "psg_id": "3093838" }, { "title": "5.45×39mm", "text": "barrel of the gun is fitted at the muzzle with a Blank Fire Adapter to produce a gas pressure build-up for cycling the gun, as well as a breakup aid for their plastic projectiles. For instruction purposes the 7H4 training or dummy cartridge (which has longitudinal grooves) was developed. For special purposes the 7U1 subsonic cartridge with a black and green painted meplat and CAP cartridge for underwater were developed. The 7U1 subsonic cartridge weight is and is loaded with a projectile which is fired with a muzzle velocity of yielding muzzle energy. Accuracy of fire at (R) is The", "psg_id": "5883269" }, { "title": "Plasma stability", "text": "confinement device represent an opportunity to improve MHD stability in a robust way. The benefits of discharge shaping and low aspect ratio for ideal MHD stability have been clearly demonstrated in tokamaks and STs, and will continue to be investigated in experiments such as DIII-D, Alcator C-Mod, NSTX, and MAST. New stellarator experiments such as NCSX (proposed) will test the prediction that addition of appropriately designed helical coils can stabilize ideal kink modes at high beta, and lower-beta tests of ballooning stability are possible in HSX. The new ST experiments provide an opportunity to test predictions that a low aspect", "psg_id": "514807" }, { "title": "From the Earth to the Moon", "text": "full blessing of Jules Verne's great-grandson Jean Verne that began production in 2017. From the Earth to the Moon From the Earth to the Moon () is an 1865 novel by Jules Verne. It tells the story of the Baltimore Gun Club, a post-American Civil War society of weapons enthusiasts, and their attempts to build an enormous Columbiad space gun and launch three people—the Gun Club's president, his Philadelphian armor-making rival, and a French poet—in a projectile with the goal of a moon landing. The story is also notable in that Verne attempted to do some rough calculations as to", "psg_id": "1830869" }, { "title": "Gun barrel", "text": "first firearms were made at a time when metallurgy was not advanced enough to cast tubes capable of withstanding the explosive forces of early cannons, so the pipe (often built from staves of metal) needed to be braced periodically along its length for reinforcement, producing an appearance somewhat reminiscent of storage barrels being stacked together, hence the English name. Gun barrels are usually metal. However, the early Chinese, the inventors of gunpowder, used bamboo, which has a strong, naturally tubular stalk and is cheaper to obtain and process, as the first barrels in gunpowder projectile weapons such as the fire", "psg_id": "3093829" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Gun-type fission weapon", "text": "Gun-type fission weapon Gun-type fission weapons are fission-based nuclear weapons whose design assembles their fissile material into a supercritical mass by the use of the \"gun\" method: shooting one piece of sub-critical material into another. Although this is sometimes pictured as two sub-critical hemispheres driven together to make a supercritical sphere, typically a hollow projectile is shot onto a spike which fills the hole in its center. Its name is a reference to the fact that it is shooting the material through an artillery barrel as if it were a projectile. Other potential arrangements may include firing two pieces into", "psg_id": "6482648" }, { "title": "Gun Barrel City, Texas", "text": "frontier, Gun Barrel City is only about 50 years old. Not long after Cedar Creek Lake (a reservoir for the Tarrant Regional Water District) completed construction, the fledgling community that sat on its banks took steps to officially become a city. Gun Barrel City was incorporated on May 26, 1969. Since that time, it has grown into a main hub and access point for the waters of Cedar Creek Lake. This has led visitors from around the region to use Gun Barrel City as the gateway into the lake. In addition to the high amount of tourism that the community", "psg_id": "1234688" }, { "title": "Gun barrel sequence", "text": "described the genesis of the gun barrel sequence in the last interview he recorded before his death in 1991: The media historian James Chapman observed that the sequence recalls the gun fired at the audience at the end of \"The Great Train Robbery\" (1903). Because Binder had designed the gun barrel sequence to feature Bond only in silhouette, with a non-widescreen aspect ratio, he used stunt man Bob Simmons, rather than Sean Connery, to film the scene. Simmons hops slightly as he pivots to assume the firing position and, following the blood wash, the dot becomes smaller and jumps to", "psg_id": "6282943" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa", "psg_id": "6822535" }, { "title": "Gun barrel sequence", "text": "Gun barrel sequence The gun barrel sequence is the signature device featured in nearly every \"James Bond\" film. Shot from the point of view of a presumed assassin, it features James Bond walking, turning, and then shooting directly at camera, causing blood to run down the screen. The visuals are usually accompanied by the \"James Bond Theme\", written by Monty Norman. Originally designed by Maurice Binder, the sequence has featured in every \"James Bond\" film produced by Eon Productions and, although retaining the same basic elements, it has evolved noticeably throughout the series. It is one of the most immediately", "psg_id": "6282939" }, { "title": "Shell (projectile)", "text": "often a solid unit, although water, sand or iron powder filled versions may be used for testing the gun mounting. Although the proof shot resembles a functioning shell (of whatever sort), so that it behaves as a real shell in the barrel, it is not aerodynamic as its job is over once it has left the muzzle of the gun. Consequently, it travels a much shorter distance and is usually stopped by an earth bank for safety measures. The gun, operated remotely for safety in case it fails, fires the proof shot, and is then inspected for damage. If the", "psg_id": "2191922" }, { "title": "Internal ballistics", "text": "the chamber is continuously changing: as the propellant burns, there is more volume for the gas to occupy. As the projectile travels down the barrel, the volume behind the projectile also increases. There are still other effects. Some energy is lost in deforming the projectile and causing it to spin. There are also frictional losses between the projectile and the barrel. The projectile, as it travels down the barrel, compresses the air in front of it, which adds resistance to its forward motion. Models have been developed for these processes. These processes affect the gun design. The breech and the", "psg_id": "3448169" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "From the Earth to the Moon", "text": "Club travels there and starts the construction of the Columbiad cannon, which requires the excavation of a and circular hole, which is made in the nick of time, but a surprise awaits Barbicane: Michel Ardan, a French adventurer, plans to travel aboard the projectile. During a meeting between Ardan, the Gun Club, and the inhabitants of Florida, Nicholl appears and challenges Barbicane to a duel. The duel is stopped when Ardan—having been warned by J. T. Maston, secretary of the Gun Club—meets the rivals in the forest where they have agreed to duel. Meanwhile, Barbicane finds the solution to the", "psg_id": "1830859" }, { "title": "Gun barrel sequence", "text": "video game adaptation of \"Quantum of Solace\", the gun barrel resembles the one used for \"Casino Royale\", as the game adapts elements from both films. As with any cultural icon, the gun barrel sequence has inspired numerous parodies and takeoffs since its first appearance in 1962. The sequence has been spoofed in films, sitcoms, cartoons and in advertisements, including: \"The Simpsons\", \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", \"Family Guy\", \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", \"Logorama\", and \"Garfield and Friends\". WWE wrestler \"Cesaro\"'s entrance is also similar to that of James Bond gun barrel sequence. In the 1986 horror/comedy film \"\", the opening credits show Jason", "psg_id": "6282970" } ]

[ "barrel twist", "rifled barrels", "rifled gun", "rate of twist", "rifled barrel", "rifled", "rifling", "twist rate" ]

[ { "title": "South Park", "text": "The companies Fun 4 All, Mezco Toyz, and Mirage have produced various South Park action figures, collectibles, and plush dolls. Comedy Central entered into an agreement with Frito-Lay to sell 1.5 million bags of Cheesy Poofs, Cartman's favorite snack from the show, at Walmart until the premiere of the second half of the fifteenth season on October 5, 2011. South Park South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny", "psg_id": "378749" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "People of Walmart", "text": "2017, they announced the launch of a People of Walmart App for Android and iOS that allow anyone to post pictures what they found in Walmart then show it on the App. People of Walmart People of Walmart (PoW) Is an entertainment website featuring user-submitted photos of Walmart customers considered to be socially awkward or undesirable by users of the site. PoW has been promoted largely on sites like Digg and Funny or Die, and linked on Facebook and Twitter. People of Walmart was founded in 2009 by brothers Andrew and Adam Kipple, and their friend Luke Wherry, who grew", "psg_id": "13765675" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "affects local crime rates. The study found that the crime rate in US counties that have Walmart stores declined at a much lower rate than the rest of the country since the 1990s. Walmart has been accused of selling merchandise at such low costs that competitors have tried to sue it for predatory pricing (intentionally selling a product at low cost in order to drive competitors out of the market). In 1995, in the case of \"Walmart Stores, Inc. v. American Drugs, Inc.\", pharmacy retailer American Drugs accused Walmart of selling items at too low a cost for the purpose", "psg_id": "3870131" }, { "title": "The Bags (Massachusetts band)", "text": "over a decade (discounting a single reunion show in 1996), they reassembled in 2003 to page their latest achievement, \"Sharpen Your Sticks\", one track of which (\"Cavemen Rejoice\") eventually found its way onto the PlayStation 2 game, \"Guitar Hero\". Later, in April 2007, The Bags released a follow-up to Sharpen Your Sticks: the 14-track opus, \"Mount Rockmore\". This latest original album was produced by Carl Plaster (Sebadoh, Buffalo Tom, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, etc.). The Bags (Massachusetts band) The Bags are a hard rock/punk rock band from Lexington, Massachusetts — formed in 1985 — and are not to be confused", "psg_id": "7555618" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "some controversial products. For example, in 2004 Walmart carried the anti-Semitic hoax \"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion\" in its online catalogue. The Jewish civil rights organization Anti-Defamation League wrote to the President of Walmart on September 2008 noting the text, \"has been the major weapon in the arsenals of anti-Semites around the world,\" and called on Walmart to, \"unequivocally state the nature of the book and to disassociate itself from any endorsement of it.\" Walmart stopped selling the book shortly thereafter. In October 2004, Walmart canceled its order for \"The Daily Show's\" \"America (The Book)\" after discovering a", "psg_id": "3870208" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "as three Massachusetts women filed suit against the company after they were unable to purchase emergency contraception at their local Walmart stores, resulting in a ruling that required Walmart to stock the drug in all of its pharmacies in Massachusetts. Expecting that other states would soon do the same, Walmart reversed its policy and announced that it would begin to stock the drug nationwide, while at the same time maintaining its conscientious objection policy, allowing any Walmart pharmacy employee who does not feel comfortable dispensing a prescription to refer customers to another pharmacy. Walmart has also been criticized for selling", "psg_id": "3870207" }, { "title": "Cheesy (album)", "text": "the album to \"Money\". The rest of the tracks for what was initially called \"Cheesy Fun\" were recorded later in various locations to fill out what then became Esch's solo album. The track \"Ich Bin\" was sampled and used in the Pigface song \"Alles Ist Mein\" on the album \"Fook\". Cheesy (album) Cheesy is a solo album by En Esch of KMFDM and Slick Idiot. It was released on August 31, 1993, on Wax Trax!/TVT. Six tracks were recorded in Hamburg, Germany, with Günter Schulz and KMFDM's then-engineer Blank Fontana: \"Cum\", \"Gypsy Queen\", \"Ich Bin\", \"Rule the Mob\", \"Granola\", and", "psg_id": "4181616" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "removed or overdubbed with less offensive lyrics. In one example in 2005, Walmart rejected the original cover of country singer Willie Nelson's reggae album, \"Countryman\", which featured marijuana leaves, in an apparent pro-marijuana statement. To satisfy Walmart, the record label, Lost Highway Records, issued the album with an alternative cover, without recalling the original cover. Walmart has never carried Marilyn Manson albums, solely because of the controversy surrounding Manson's music, but recently began selling Nine Inch Nails albums after rejecting them for years. In 2009 Green Day refused to make an edited version of their album 21st Century Breakdown for", "psg_id": "3870205" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "the First Amendment that is politically nonpartisan\" and that Walmart is within its legal rights to sell the T-shirt, \"that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.\" A Walmart spokesperson said the shirt \"clearly violates our policy.\" Until the mid-1990s, Walmart took out corporate-owned life insurance policies on its employees including \"low-level\" employees such as janitors, cashiers, and stockers. This type of insurance is usually purchased to cover a company against financial loss when a high-ranking employee (i.e. management) dies, and is usually known as \"Key Man Insurance\". Critics derided Walmart as buying what they called \"Dead Peasants", "psg_id": "3870212" }, { "title": "4 Poofs and a Piano", "text": "4 Poofs and a Piano 4 Poofs and a Piano are a British covers band formed in 2000. They were the house band on the BBC One chat show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" throughout the show's run from 2001 to 2010. The band performed their first gig at the Groucho Club. Since then, they have also performed at many corporate events, as well as Pride events and music festivals – including the Edinburgh Festival, Perth Festival, the Brighton Festival Fringe and Glastonbury Festival. In 2003, the band featured as the house band on \"Britain's Got More Talent\", and appeared", "psg_id": "4089124" }, { "title": "4 Poofs and a Piano", "text": "the guest or their field of work. Their camp performance was often highly exaggerated in its stereotypical cabaret manner. Each week a guest was singled out for special attention by the band who wore specially printed T-shirts featuring the guest's face. This was usually a privilege bestowed upon the guest most deemed a cult figure or gay icon. In an October 2009 episode of the show with Tim Minchin as a guest, he performed a song called \"5 Poofs and 2 Pianos\", in which he humorously suggested he join the quartet with his own piano. 4 Poofs and a Piano", "psg_id": "4089126" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "of injuring competitors and destroying competition. The Supreme Court of Arkansas ruled in favor of Walmart saying that its pricing, including the use of loss leaders, was not predatory pricing. In 2000, the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection accused Walmart of selling butter, milk, laundry detergent, and other staple goods at low cost, with the intention of forcing competitors out of business and gaining a monopoly in local markets. The case was settled out of court. Crest Foods filed a similar lawsuit in Oklahoma, accusing Walmart of predatory pricing on several of its products, in an effort", "psg_id": "3870132" }, { "title": "Victorious 3.0: Even More Music from the Hit TV Show", "text": "Victorious 3.0: Even More Music from the Hit TV Show Victorious 3.0: Even More Music from the Hit TV Show is the third soundtrack and the second extended play for the \"Victorious\" series. The album was released November 6, 2012, with a total of 5 tracks. Daniella Monet also announced that there would be a \"Walmart Exclusive ZinePak\" with two bonus tracks and the bonus tracks are: \"Cheer Me Up\" by Victoria Justice, which was partly performed in the season 3 episode, \"Tori Goes Platinum\"; and \"365 Days\" by Leon Thomas III, which was also partly performed in the season", "psg_id": "17318579" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "2013. They also joined the Global Forest & Trade Network, an organization dedicated to eliminating illegal logging. In 2017 Walmart was sued for selling fake craft beer. The beer is labeled and marketed as being produced by the non-existent \"Trouble Brewery\" but is actually made by WX Brands, a large corporate brewery that also makes Genesee beer. At the end of 2017, Walmart removed t-shirts which implied a promotion of violence, with the words 'Rope. Tree. Journalist. Some Assembly Required'. Executive Director Dan Shelley of the Radio Television Digital News Association said that while RTDNA is \"a fierce proponent of", "psg_id": "3870211" }, { "title": "History of Walmart", "text": "separate cases, one in 2004 and one in 2005, in which black employees were suing two different Walmarts for denying them jobs based on race. These became so popular that the reverend Jesse Jackson intervened and spoke during both of the proceedings. There are also many lawsuits in which women are suing Wal-Mart for discriminating against them. In one article written in 2004 USA today mentioned 32 different lawsuits that involved women suing Walmart. But still Walmart has prevailed. All of this has not had any effects on Walmart financially however, according to Fortune 500, Walmart still had $351 billion", "psg_id": "8366195" }, { "title": "What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest", "text": "home that you really discover what you have.\" adding that \"her latest band does have a great time trying to recapture the manic energy of the original recordings, which may or may not do it for the casual listener.\" All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn, except where noted. What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest is the eleventh solo studio album by the rock singer-songwriter and bass guitarist Suzi Quatro. It was originally released in 1995, by the record label CMC International Records. It features re-recordings of her", "psg_id": "18443572" }, { "title": "What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest", "text": "What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest is the eleventh solo studio album by the rock singer-songwriter and bass guitarist Suzi Quatro. It was originally released in 1995, by the record label CMC International Records. It features re-recordings of her original recordings, spanning from the 1970s and features four new tracks, one a cover version of Bruce Springsteen's song \"Born to Run\". Reviewing for AllMusic, critic wrote of the album \"One of those odd collections that flags its contents with a vague \"greatest and latest\" subtitle, but it's only when you get it", "psg_id": "18443571" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The show premiered on January 18, 2003, and aired on TLC in the United States. \"What Not to Wear\" was hosted by Stacy London and Clinton Kelly. On March 6, 2013, TLC announced that the tenth season of \"What Not to Wear\" would be its last. Participants were nominated by friends, co-workers, or relatives. Some episodes involved self-nominations, such as the class reunion specials or mall nominations. In the latter, \"What Not to", "psg_id": "8841517" }, { "title": "Walmart", "text": "the deal said the price for the company, which raised in capital, was over . Vudu is the third-most-popular online movie service, with a market share of 5.3 percent. About 40 percent of products sold in Walmart are [[private label]] [[store brand]]s, which are produced for the company through contracts with manufacturers. Walmart began offering private label brands in 1991, with the launch of [[Sam's Choice]], a line of drinks produced by [[Cott]] Beverages for Walmart. Sam's Choice quickly became popular and by 1993, was the third-most-popular beverage brand in the United States. Other Walmart brands include Great Value and", "psg_id": "455802" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "the year. In May 2013, Walmart employees associated with a union-backed labor group called \"OUR Walmart\" began what it says will be the first \"prolonged strikes\" in Walmart's history. For Thanksgiving 2013, \"CNN\" estimates that approximately a million United States Walmart employees will work over the course of the holiday, with big specials starting at 6:00 pm on Thanksgiving Day. The company states that employees will receive \"a nice Thanksgiving dinner at work,\" extra \"holiday pay,\" and 25% discount off one purchase, regardless of how many items are purchased at that time. According to the \"Cleveland Plain Dealer\", the extra", "psg_id": "3870174" }, { "title": "Walmart", "text": "in the United States|conservative]]. Thus, the \"majority (54percent) [of] Americans who prefer shopping at Walmart report that they oppose [[same-sex marriage]], while 40 percent are in favor of it.\" Due to its prominence in the [[Bible Belt]], Walmart is known for its \"tradition of tailoring its service to churchgoing customers\". Walmart only carries [[Censorship of music|clean versions]] of hip-hop [[Compact Disc|audio CDs]] and in cooperation with [[The Timothy Plan]], places \"plastic sheathes over suggestive women's periodicals and banned 'lad mags' such as [[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]\" magazine. In addition, Walmart also caters to its Christian customer base by selling [[Christian media|Christian books", "psg_id": "455818" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "customers in line, but these employees have to come from some other part of the store, and the night crew may or may not be able to catch up. In September 2013, \"Bloomberg Businessweek\" reported that Walmart will be offering 35,000 part-time employees full-time jobs and will be offering another 35,000 temporary employees permanent part-time positions. Walmart will also be looking to hire 55,000 seasonal employees for the upcoming holiday season. This compares to 120,000 jobs Walmart has cut over the last five years. This number does conflict with the 20,000 jobs cut from the above \"Bloomberg News\" of March", "psg_id": "3870185" }, { "title": "People of Walmart", "text": "Wherry—noticed at a South Carolina Walmart a woman who looked like a stripper to them in a T-shirt that read \"go f*** yourself\" with a 2 year old in a harness and a man with a beard reminiscent of those worn by ZZ Top. They created the website to share what they find truly remarkable, ignoring more stereotypical \"rednecks\" or mullets. While they created the site for their own social circle, it immediately went viral, enabling Wherry and Adam Kipple to leave their prior jobs. Andrew Kipple is a student. Walmart has not commented. In addition to avoiding the ordinary,", "psg_id": "13765671" }, { "title": "Sydney Royal Easter Show", "text": "the Army Reserve continue to set up displays to inform and promote goodwill to the public. Foremost among the charitable bodies and service organisations with an active presence at the show are the St John Ambulance Australia who not only provided on the spot attention for sunstroke but also injuries sustained while steer-roping. Providing sustenance of another sort is the Country Women's Association who have a prominently placed cafe selling Devonshire Teas and other goodies. An important tradition of the Royal Easter Show since 1900 is the selling of merchandises known as showbags. Originally called 'Sample Bags' (and free), they", "psg_id": "4791675" }, { "title": "Walmart", "text": "[[Flipkart]] for $16 billion (beating bids by Amazon.com), subject to regulatory approval. Following its completion, the website's management will report to Marc Lore. Completion of the deal was announced on August 18, 2018. [[File:Walmart Home Office sign.jpg|thumb|Home office in [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]], [[Arkansas]]|alt=Home office with American flag in Bentonville, Arkansas]] Walmart is headquartered in the Walmart Home Office complex in Bentonville, Arkansas. The company's [[business model]] is based on selling a wide variety of general merchandise at low prices. Doug McMillon became Walmart's CEO on February 1, 2014. He has also worked as the head of Sam's Club and Walmart International.", "psg_id": "455806" }, { "title": "Cheesy (video game)", "text": "Cheesy (video game) Cheesy is a action-platform video game developed by British studio CTA Developments and published by Ocean Software in Europe for the PlayStation in November . \"Cheesy\" is a platform game with 3D and 2.5D gameplay styles where the player controls the titular character, who was imprisoned in a castle by a mad scientist until aliens appear and try to attack him, with the main objective of the game being to take control of Cheesy and escape from the castle, while battling against aliens that come in his way. \"Cheesy\" originally started as a project intended for the", "psg_id": "20929354" }, { "title": "Walmart", "text": "the store. Instead, it focuses on selling more-popular products and provides incentives for store managers to drop unpopular products. On September 14, 2006, the company announced that it would phase out its [[layaway]] program, citing declining use and increased costs. Layaway ceased on November 19, 2006, and required merchandise pickup by December 8, 2006. Walmart now focuses on other payment options, such as increased use of six- and twelve-month, zero-interest financing. The layaway location in most stores is now used for Walmart's Site-To-Store program, which was introduced in March 2007. This enables \"walmart.com\" customers to buy goods online with a", "psg_id": "455810" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "debuted at number six in France, selling 1,910 CDs in its first week and 39,720 copies in all formats as of late 2009, becoming the best charting version of this song there. It placed 93rd on the Year-End Chart. In Brazil, the song was boosted for its inclusion in popular telenovela \"Viver a Vida\" and stayed at number one for 27 consecutive weeks on the airplay chart, becoming the longest running number one song ever. I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It", "psg_id": "7996935" }, { "title": "Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags", "text": "bag, with a planned annual increase of 10 pesos per bag until 2020. Ecuador restricts plastic bags around the Galápagos Islands. Guyana plans to ban plastic bags by 2021. Legislation banning non-biodegradable bags and applying a charge to biodegradable bags has been passed by the government of Uruguay but is yet to enter into force. Two of the most popular methods of phasing out lightweight plastic bags have been outlined above, including both fees and bans. The fee strategy is said to have all of the same results in plastic bag reduction as a plastic bag ban, with the additional", "psg_id": "16572100" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "also been criticized for using sweatshops and prison labor. In 1995, Chinese dissident Harry Wu charged that Walmart was contracting prison labor in Guangdong Province. Walmart said it did not use prison labor. There have also been reports of teenagers in Bangladesh working in sweatshops 80 hours per week at $0.14 per hour, for Walmart supplier Beximco. The documentary film \"Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price\" shows images of Walmart goods-producing factories in poor condition, and factory workers subject to abuse and conditions that the documentary producers considered inhumane. Walmart currently uses monitoring which critics say is inadequate and", "psg_id": "3870194" }, { "title": "People of Walmart", "text": "the trio refuse to post photos of people who are disabled or working Walmart employees. The site has given rise to various other similar websites, some with variations on the theme. The People of Walmart site is divided into tabs including photos (broken up into newest, top rated, by state, and random), stories (love letters and hate mail), videos, and a submit section. There is also a store where items such as tee shirts, mugs, and sweatshirts can be purchased with the People of Walmart logo. According to the website, People of Walmart is a member of Three Ring Blogs,", "psg_id": "13765672" }, { "title": "Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags", "text": "stocks. To ensure the implementation of the ban, the government constituted enforcement teams in 2016 to conduct special drives which launch probes into business stalls. At least 1000 men and women in uniform deployed into the main markets and shopping malls. The government announced fines against violators who continue selling plastic bags in the country. Plastic bags were a major concern in South Africa before the bag levy was introduced in 2004. The bags were never banned, but a levy was introduced, payable by the plastic bag manufacturer. The thicker plastic bags are levied and although this move initially caused", "psg_id": "16572060" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "protests have occurred in from Lynn, MA to Seattle, Washington; as well as Mexico City, where Walmart Mexico’s HQ is located. On March 30, 2017, activists traveled to Walmart’s headquarters in Mexico to deliver more than 125,000 petition signatures from campaign supporters. Midtown Walmart is a controversial proposal by Walmart to build a supercenter location on a site in the planned sub-district of Midtown Miami in the city of Miami, Florida, US. The proposal never met local regulations because Walmart never owned all of the land upon which it planned to build, yet they fought for five years to build", "psg_id": "3870221" }, { "title": "Cheesy (video game)", "text": "Atari Jaguar, which was first announced in as one of the upcoming titles for the Jaguar by Ocean Software and was originally scheduled to be released around the fourth quarter of , however, the game was moved to the PlayStation after the system was a commercial and critical failure. \"Cheesy\" was first released in Europe by Ocean on November 1996, and was later published in Japan by Jaleco on July 24, 1997. \"Cheesy\" received mixed to negative reception from critics since its release. Cheesy (video game) Cheesy is a action-platform video game developed by British studio CTA Developments and published", "psg_id": "20929355" }, { "title": "History of Walmart", "text": "from $2,329, 2004). The new research found that the reduction in price levels due to Walmart resulted to savings for consumers of $287 billion in 2006, equivalent to $957 per person and $2,500 per household. On June 30, 2008, Walmart unveiled the company's new logo, which stylized the name as \"Walmart\". A spark, a symbol chosen to represent Walmart associates, replaces the star. In early 2009, Walmart entered Chile by acquiring Distribucion y Servicio D&S SA. In May 2009 Walmart entered into a 50/50 partnership with Bharti to gain access to the Indian market. On February 22, 2010, the company", "psg_id": "8366190" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "hired undocumented workers, while Walmart says they were employed by contractors who won bids to work for Walmart. On October 23, 2003, federal agents raided 61 Walmart stores in 21 United States states in a crackdown known as \"Operation Rollback\", resulting in the arrests of 250 nightshift janitors who were undocumented. Following the arrests, a grand jury convened to consider charging Walmart executives with labor racketeering crimes for knowingly allowing undocumented workers to work at their stores. The workers themselves were employed by agencies Walmart contracted with for cleaning services. Walmart blamed the contractors, but federal investigators point to wiretapped", "psg_id": "3870151" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "Walmart, with frontman Billie Joe Armstrong claiming \"You feel like you're in 1953 or something\", thus the album is not carried by Walmart. However albums carrying the label can be found in Canadian Walmart stores, for example. In 1999, Walmart announced that it would not stock emergency contraception pills in its pharmacies, not citing any particular reasons except for a \"business decision\" that was made earlier. The move was criticized by family planning advocates, saying that women in small towns where Walmart pharmacies had little competition would have greater difficulties in obtaining the drug. The decision was challenged in 2006,", "psg_id": "3870206" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "higher-paid workers to be more productive. Walmart insists its wages are generally in line with the current local market in retail labor. Other critics have noted that in 2001, the average wage for a Walmart Sales Clerk was $8.23 per hour, or $13,861 a year, while the federal poverty line for a family of three was $14,630. Walmart founder Sam Walton once said, \"I pay low wages. I can take advantage of that. We're going to be successful, but the basis is a very low-wage, low-benefit model of employment.\" In August 2006, Walmart announced that it would roll out an", "psg_id": "3870138" }, { "title": "People of Walmart", "text": "People of Walmart People of Walmart (PoW) Is an entertainment website featuring user-submitted photos of Walmart customers considered to be socially awkward or undesirable by users of the site. PoW has been promoted largely on sites like Digg and Funny or Die, and linked on Facebook and Twitter. People of Walmart was founded in 2009 by brothers Andrew and Adam Kipple, and their friend Luke Wherry, who grew up together in Harrison City, Pennsylvania and attended Penn-Trafford High School. The website was founded in August 2009 after three men in their 20s—Andrew Kipple, his brother Adam, and their friend Luke", "psg_id": "13765670" }, { "title": "The Ricky Gervais Show (TV series)", "text": "we'd have to record hours and hours of new stuff and it might ruin the naivety of the whole thing. Never say never though, like \"The Office\". But certainly for now.\" – Ricky Gervais. In July 2012, Ricky Gervais stated on Twitter that the third season of \"The Ricky Gervais Show\" would be the last: \"Bad news: Last \"Ricky Gervais Show\" tonight on E4.\" The Ricky Gervais Show (TV series) The Ricky Gervais Show is a British comedy cartoon series produced for and broadcast by HBO and Channel 4. The series is an animated version of the popular British audio", "psg_id": "15245502" }, { "title": "Aqua TV Show Show", "text": "Aqua TV Show Show Aqua TV Show Show is the alternative title given to the tenth season of the animated television series \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\". The tenth season aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. The season started on August 11, 2013 with \"Muscles\" and ended with \"Spacecadeuce\" on October 20, 2013, with a total of ten episodes. The show is about the surreal adventures and antics of three anthropomorphic fast food items: Master Shake, Frylock, and Meatwad, who live together as roommates and frequently interact with their human next-door neighbor, Carl", "psg_id": "17229807" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "in health care expenses as the primary reason for their decision. Walmart executive Sally Welborn stated in a blog post, \"This year, the expenses were significant and led us to make some tough decisions as we begin our annual enrollment.\" Walmart has been criticized for its policies against labor unions. Critics blame workers' reluctance to join the labor union on Walmart anti-union tactics such as managerial surveillance and pre-emptive closures of stores or departments who choose to unionize. Walmart states that it is not anti-union but \"pro-associate,\" arguing that its employees do not need to pay third parties to discuss", "psg_id": "3870166" }, { "title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)", "text": "picked up \"The Joey Bishop Show\" for the 1964–65 television season. The Season 4 debut episode, \"Joey Goes to CBS\", premiered on Sunday night September 27, 1964 at 9:30 P.M. opposite NBC's highly popular western series \"Bonanza\". As a result, ratings for \"The Joey Bishop Show\" were low. By late fall 1964, ratings had not improved. In an effort to save the series, CBS moved it to Tuesday nights. Ratings still remained low and CBS announced the series’ cancellation in January 1965. The series finale aired on March 30, 1965. The Joey Bishop Show (TV series) The Joey Bishop Show", "psg_id": "11816577" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "on the social safety net to some extent, California taxpayers still pay $86 million a year to Walmart employees. On September 4, 2008, the Mexican Supreme Court of Justice ruled that Walmart de Mexico, the Mexican subsidiary of Walmart, must cease paying its employees in part with vouchers redeemable only at Walmart stores. In July 2016, some workers in China went on unofficial strike at Walmart stores in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and Harbin, Heilongjiang Province against the company's new working-hours scheduling system. The striking workers protested the system, which allowed managers to schedule an unlimited number of", "psg_id": "3870141" }, { "title": "Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags", "text": "levy was implemented on 1 April 2015 across Hong Kong. The use of plastic bags dropped 90% after the introduction of the levy. Signs show that Hong Kong is phasing out the use of plastic bags at a dramatic rate. In 2002, India banned the production of plastic bags below 20 µm in thickness to prevent plastic bags from clogging of the municipal drainage systems and to prevent the cows of India ingesting plastic bags as they confuse it for food. However, enforcement remains a problem. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has also passed regulation to ban", "psg_id": "16572065" }, { "title": "Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags", "text": "to approx. 250 million złoty of VAT revenue raised on sales of the bags. Portugal has implemented a plastic bag tax amounting to 10 cents (€) on single-use carrier bags, which led to a reduction of 90% in their use. However, many retailers started selling thicker (reusable) plastic bags, which are not subject to the tax, for the same amount. Before the Portuguese government implemented this plastic bag tax, some supermarkets in Portugal had already implemented a 2 cent (€) fee on each plastic bag. In Madeira Island where supermarkets implemented this bag fee, there was a 64% reduction in", "psg_id": "16572080" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "Criticism of Walmart Walmart has been criticized by groups and individuals, including labor unions and small-town advocates protesting against Walmart policies and business practices and their effects. Criticisms include charges of racial and gender discrimination, foreign product sourcing, treatment of product suppliers, environmental practices, the use of public subsidies, and the company's security policies. Walmart denies any wrongdoing and says that low prices are the result of efficiency. In 2005, labor unions created new organizations and websites to criticize the company, including Wake Up Wal-Mart (United Food and Commercial Workers) and Walmart Watch (Service Employees International Union). By the end", "psg_id": "3870122" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "conversations showing that executives knew some workers did not have the correct documentation. The October 2003 raid was not the first time Walmart was found using unauthorized workers. Earlier raids in 1998 and 2001 resulted in the arrests of 100 workers without documentation located at Walmart stores around the country. In November 2005, 125 alleged undocumented workers were arrested while working on construction of a new Walmart distribution center in eastern Pennsylvania. According to Walmart, the workers were employees of Walmart's construction subcontractor. On January 13, 2011, four employees at a Walmart in Layton, Utah were confronted by a shoplifter", "psg_id": "3870152" }, { "title": "Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags", "text": "Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags In many countries of the world, there has been a phase-out of lightweight plastic bags. Single-use plastic shopping bags, commonly made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic, have traditionally been given free to customers by stores when purchasing goods—a popular method considered a strong, cheap, and hygienic way of transporting items. Problems associated with plastic bags include use of non-renewable resources (such as crude oil, gas and coal), disposal, and environmental impacts. Governments all over the world have taken action to ban the sale of lightweight bags, charge customers for lightweight bags and/or generate taxes from", "psg_id": "16572047" }, { "title": "Catfish: The TV Show", "text": "Catfish: The TV Show Catfish: The TV Show is an American reality-based documentary television series airing on MTV about the truths and lies of online dating. The series is based on the 2010 film \"Catfish\" and is co-hosted by Nev Schulman and Max Joseph. It premiered on November 12, 2012. The show has been renewed for season 7, which premiered on January 3, 2018. In May 2018, filming of season 7 was suspended due to sexual misconduct allegations brought against Schulman until the suspension was lifted after the report of sexual misconduct was found to be \"not credible\". It was", "psg_id": "16850149" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "the growing United States trade deficit with China, heavily influenced by Walmart imports, is estimated to have moved over 1.5 million jobs that might otherwise be in America to China between 1989 and 2003. According to the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), \"Walmart is the single largest importer of foreign-produced goods in the United States\", their biggest trading partner is China, and their trade with China alone constitutes approximately 10% of the total United States trade deficit with China . Walmart has been criticized for not providing adequate supervision of its foreign suppliers. It has", "psg_id": "3870193" }, { "title": "The Intercept (TV show)", "text": "were real officers. With the odds being tilted against the \"thieves\", the show had the aim of discouraging car thieves. The show failed to lower the sky-high car theft rates, and was therefore cancelled. The Intercept (TV show) The Intercept (, loose direct translation is \"\"to nab\"\") was a popular 1997 Russian TV show, the concept of which was for the contestant to \"steal\" (actually, be given the keys to) a car and avoid the police for 35 minutes. If the contestant successfully avoided the police, he won the car. The car chase was done in the real Moscow streets,", "psg_id": "19951341" }, { "title": "The Intercept (TV show)", "text": "The Intercept (TV show) The Intercept (, loose direct translation is \"\"to nab\"\") was a popular 1997 Russian TV show, the concept of which was for the contestant to \"steal\" (actually, be given the keys to) a car and avoid the police for 35 minutes. If the contestant successfully avoided the police, he won the car. The car chase was done in the real Moscow streets, and had to obey traffic laws. At its peak, the show had 60 million viewers per episode. The show was created with the cooperation of the Russian police, and the police chasing the \"thief\"", "psg_id": "19951340" }, { "title": "Walmart Watch", "text": "individuals who would share secrets about the practices of Walmart on their workers. As a result of this automated phone system attack, Walmart Watch created a 24-page report revealing the company's wages and benefits. Walmart Watch's goal was to get the inside scoop on Walmart's practices, in hope that they would be less than respectable, to show the public the \"ugly truth\" behind Walmart. Walmart Watch launched a \"Higher Expectations\" campaign called \"Higher Expectations Week\" as an attempt to bring the business practices of Walmart to the public eye. \"Higher Expectations Week\" was supported by many labor unions and liberal", "psg_id": "7290135" }, { "title": "Selling Houses Australia", "text": "Foxtel subscribers\" across the series. In May 2014, it was announced that a five-episode special, Inside Selling Houses Australia, would begin airing on 25 June. The series sees Winter, Albone and Blaze \"swap war stories from their seven years together doing property makeovers.\" The final episode aired in January 2015. Free-to-air network, Seven Network, picked up the rights to the series and began airing the series from its fifth season on 25 August 2016. Selling Houses Australia Selling Houses Australia is an Australian reality and lifestyle TV series, based on the British show of the same name. The series follows", "psg_id": "16880674" }, { "title": "History of Walmart", "text": "some shoppers. In response, Walmart adopted a new slogan, \"Always low prices. Always.\" Also in 1994, the Code Adam program was instituted in Walmart stores. That same year, Walmart acquired 91 PACE Membership Warehouse clubs from Kmart and 122 Woolco stores in Canada in 1994. In addition, it opened 3 value clubs in Hong Kong, and had 96 stores in Mexico. By 1995, Walmart had 1,995 discount stores, 239 Supercenters, 433 SAM'S CLUBS and 276 international stores with sales at $93.6 billion (including US sales of $78 billion) and 675,000 associates. Walmart expanded into its final state (Vermont), and also", "psg_id": "8366184" }, { "title": "The Shopping Bags", "text": "was produced in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada by Worldwide Bag Media Inc. The hosts and show creators are award-winning journalists Anna Wallner and Kristina Matisic. The show first aired on the W Network, a television channel in Canada aimed at women. The program was also broadcast on Fine Living in the United States, a channel aimed at both male and female viewers. In 2005, a companion book to \"The Shopping Bags\" television show was written by Wallner and Matisic and published in 2006. The book is titled \"The Shopping Bags: Tips, Tricks, and Inside Information to Make You a Savvy", "psg_id": "6875453" }, { "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)", "text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful", "psg_id": "14962370" }, { "title": "Aqua TV Show Show", "text": "\"Freda\". In \"Storage Zeebles\" Bobcat Goldthwait voiced Zingo, Mary Mack voiced Zaffy, Bobby Moynihan voiced Zarfonius, Paul Painter voiced the Wise and All-Knowing Bush, and Paul Rust voiced Zorf. Don was voiced by Brian Stack in \"Piranha Germs\", which also features Rob Poynter. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The entire tenth season was released in HD and SD on iTunes, the Xbox Live Marketplace, and Amazon Video. Aqua TV Show Show Aqua TV Show Show is the alternative title given to the tenth season of the animated television series \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\". The tenth season aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's", "psg_id": "17229812" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "known to be dangerous if the items are simply worn, but concerns come when a child bites or sucks on the jewelry, as children are apt to do. Walmart said that while the jewelry is not intended for children, \"it is possible that a few younger consumers may seek it out in stores. We are removing all of the jewelry from sale while we investigate its compliance with our children's jewelry standard,\" Walmart said. Walmart has faced issues with its employees involving low wages, poor working conditions and inadequate health care. Approximately 70% of its employees leave within the first", "psg_id": "3870136" }, { "title": "Guess What (Canadian game show)", "text": "Guess What (Canadian game show) Guess What is a Canadian game show that aired from 1983 to 1987. The show was created by Nick Nicholson and E. Roger Muir, the pair behind \"The Newlywed Game\" and a series of long-running Canadian productions such as \"Definition\", and was a production of Glen-Warren Productions for CTV. Robin Ward served as the host while Nick Hollinrake announced. \"Guess What\" originally was taped at CFCF-TV in Montreal, CTV's owned-and-operated station in the largest city in Quebec, with production later moving to CFTO-TV, CTV's Toronto-based flagship. \"Guess What\" was played between two family teams with", "psg_id": "5001694" }, { "title": "Working Families for Walmart", "text": "Working Families for Walmart Working Families for Walmart is an advocacy group formed by Walmart and the Edelman public relations firm on December 20, 2005. It has been used to praise Walmart in a show of opposition to union-funded groups such as Wake Up Wal-Mart and Wal-Mart Watch. The group is financially supported by Walmart and is headquartered in Edelman’s Washington, D.C. office. It is not organized as a non-profit, and is not required to disclose its sources of funding. Critics have accused Walmart of leaving the impression that Working Families for Walmart is a spontaneous grass-roots organization, without fully", "psg_id": "7258253" }, { "title": "The Latest Buzz", "text": "part as Spring Break-Out celebrations, the \"Latest Buzz\" cast and Family and Cineplex Entertainment hosted a launch party for the show. From March 13 until April 2, the \"Latest Buzz\" cast visited Ottawa, Queensway, Oakville, Vancouver, Edmonton, and Winnipeg Cineplex theatres. Interviews featuring the cast of \"The Latest Buzz\" have been featured frequently on Disney Channel and Family. A best-of compilation DVD was released on May 11, 2010, by Video Services Corp. The Latest Buzz The Latest Buzz is a Canadian teen sitcom from Decode Entertainment aired on the Family Channel, the series ran from September 1, 2007 to April", "psg_id": "11294617" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "year. Walmart has also faced criticism for being anti-union, but it has claimed that it is rather pro-associate, whereby employees can lodge their grievances with the company through their open door policy. Walmart reports that in 2006 its workers earned an average of $10.11 per hour. Human Rights Watch estimates that this is below the average of $10.24 earned by workers at discount department stores, $10.55 at warehouse clubs and supercenters, and $11.12 at grocery stores. Walmart managers are judged, in part, based on their ability to control payroll costs. The Wall Street Journal says this puts extra pressure on", "psg_id": "3870137" }, { "title": "The Sound (TV Show)", "text": "The Sound (TV Show) The Sound (), is a Chinese reality television competition aired on Hunan TV on 6 January 2018. It tests the dubbing and performing abilities of the artists. It is hosted by Wáng Kǎi. It first taped on 19 December 2017 and premiered on 30 December 2017. It aired officially on every Saturday at 10 p.m. on Hunan TV after . Zhu Yawen won the champion of the season. The show has 11 episodes in total, with 9 regular competitions and 2 rounds for season finale. For every regular competition, there will be 4 actors or voice", "psg_id": "20604553" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "sentenced to five years probation and required to pay a $50,000 fine and $411,000 in restitution to Walmart and the Internal Revenue Service. A United States attorney has stated that no evidence was found to back up Coughlin's initial claims, and Walmart continues to deny the existence of the anti-union program, though Coughlin himself apparently restated those claims to reporters after his conviction. Walmart has also had some run-ins with the German Ver.di labor union as well. These issues, combined with cultural differences and low performing stores, led Walmart to pull out of the German market entirely in 2006. In", "psg_id": "3870171" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "to drive Crest Foods's own company-owned store in Edmond, Oklahoma out of business. In 2003, Mexico's antitrust agency, the Federal Competition Commission, investigated Walmart for \"monopolistic practices\" prompted by charges that the retailer pressured suppliers to sell goods below cost or at prices significantly less than those available to other stores. Mexican authorities found no wrongdoing on the part of Walmart. However, in 2003, Germany's High Court ruled that Walmart's low cost pricing strategy \"undermined competition\" and ordered Walmart and two other supermarkets to raise their prices. Walmart won appeal of the ruling, then the German Supreme Court overturned the", "psg_id": "3870133" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "a combination that became the top-selling single of 1971 in that country. \"What Is Life\" is one of Harrison's most commercial and popular songs – a \"spiritual guitar quest\" that \"became [a] classic\", according to \"Rolling Stone\" magazine. On release, \"Billboard\" magazine's reviewer wrote of \"What Is Life\" and \"Apple Scruffs\" as \"intriguing rhythm follows-ups\" to Harrison's previous single, which were \"sure to repeat that success\" and \"should prove big juke box items\". In their \"Solo Beatles Compendium\", authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter refer to it as an \"intensely catchy track\" and view its pairing with \"My Sweet Lord\"", "psg_id": "7728598" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "average pay increase of 6% for all new hires at 1,200 United States Walmart and Sam's Club locations, but at the same time would institute pay caps on veteran workers. While Walmart maintains that the measures are necessary to stay competitive, critics believe that the salary caps are primarily an effort to push higher-paid veteran workers out of the company. In 2008, Walmart agreed to pay at least $352 million to settle lawsuits claiming that it forced employees to work off the clock. \"Several lawyers described it as the largest settlement ever for lawsuits over wage violations.\" Because Walmart employs", "psg_id": "3870139" }, { "title": "Walmart", "text": "talk show host Ellen DeGeneres to launch a new brand of women's apparel and accessories called EV1. Walmart's operations are organized into four divisions: Walmart U.S., Walmart International, Sam's Club and Global eCommerce. The company offers various retail formats throughout these divisions, including supercenters, supermarkets, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, cash-and-carry stores, home improvement, specialty electronics, restaurants, apparel stores, drugstores, convenience stores, and digital retail. Walmart U.S. is the company's largest division, accounting for , or 62.3 percent of total sales, for fiscal 2016. It consists of three retail formats that have become commonplace in the United States: Supercenters, Discount Stores, Neighborhood", "psg_id": "455763" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "January 2007, the number of workers enrolled in the company's health care plans increased by 8%, which Walmart attributed to the introduction of less expensive insurance policies. However, even with this increase, less than half of Walmart's employees, or 47.4%, received health insurance through the company, with 10%, or 130,000, receiving no coverage at all. In March 2008, Walmart sued a former Walmart employee, Deborah Shank, to recover the money it spent for her health care after she was brain-damaged, restricted to a wheelchair, and nursing home-bound after her minivan was hit by a truck. Walmart sued the former employee", "psg_id": "3870163" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "its workers. In 2003 Walmart spent an average of $3,500 per employee for health care, 27% less than the retail-industry average of $4,800. When asked why so many Walmart workers choose to enroll in state health care plans instead of Walmart's own plan, Walmart CEO Lee Scott acknowledged that some states' benefits may be more generous than Walmart's own plan: \"In some of our states, the public program may actually be a better value – with relatively high income limits to qualify, and low premiums.\" Critics of Walmart say in \"Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price\" that employees are", "psg_id": "3870159" }, { "title": "History of Walmart", "text": "in revenue ($11 billion in profit) in 2007, a new high for the corporation. On December 3, 2008, the family of Walmart service worker Jdimytai Damour, who was killed by a stampede of shoppers frantically entering a Walmart store in Valley Stream, New York on Black Friday (November 28), filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the corporation; Damour's family alleged Walmart of encouraging a mass number of customers to come to the store simultaneously. In addition, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration cited Walmart for \"...inadequate crowd management following the Nov. 28, 2008, death of an employee at its Valley", "psg_id": "8366196" }, { "title": "Cheesy Home Video", "text": "the disc. In his review for Allmusic, Greg Prato describes the video as \"a brief yet wacky guided tour into the strange world of Primus.\" He contends that \"it is a highly recommended vid,\" but also concludes that \"Cheesy Home Video\" could have been even better if full-length live songs were included.\" Cheesy Home Video Cheesy Home Video is the first home video from Primus, released in 1992 on VHS in conjunction with the band's first covers EP \"Miscellaneous Debris\". The video includes three music videos interspersed with live footage filmed in the United States and Europe from the Roll", "psg_id": "13593048" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "Walmart stores have no AEDs. For example, in May 2018 in Alberta, Canada, a woman shopping with her adult daughters had a heart attack at a Walmart store. The 911 operator instructed one daughter to find an AED machine. The employee at the Walmart customer service desk did not know whether or not the store had one. Alberta law and workplace regulation does not require the placement of AEDs in businesses, and Walmart stores in Alberta in fact do not have them. An EMS officer stated, “To have someone survive an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, the most important parts are .", "psg_id": "3870188" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "to their deaths from the eight-story building, which had no fire escapes or exits. Initially Walmart said it could not confirm that it had ever sourced apparel from the factory. However photos taken by Bangladeshi labor activists showed Walmart-branded clothing present in the factory after the fire. Walmart later said that a supplier had subcontracted work to the factory \"in direct violation of our policies.\" However, on December 4, documents revealed that at least five supplier companies had been using the Bangladesh factory to provide apparel for Walmart and its subsidiary Sam’s Club during the past year. It was also", "psg_id": "3870197" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "both invest in their employees and are price leaders in their fields, Prof. Ton cites QuikTrip convenience stores, Mercadona and Trader Joe’s supermarkets, and Costco wholesale clubs. In February 2013, Walmart received an American Customer Satisfaction Index rating of 71 as compared to 81 for Target, placing Walmart last for the year among retail and department stores. According to \"Bloomberg News\", this marks the sixth year in a row Walmart has either finished last or tied for last. According to a March 2013 \"Bloomberg News\" article, during the last five years Walmart added 455 United States stores for a 13%", "psg_id": "3870178" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "of 2005, Walmart had launched Working Families for Wal-Mart to counter those groups. Efforts to counter criticism include a public relations campaign in 2005, which included several television commercials. The company retained the public relations firm Edelman to interact with the press and respond to negative media reports, and has started working with bloggers by sending them news, suggesting topics for postings, and inviting them to visit Walmart's corporate headquarters. In November 2005, a documentary film critical of Walmart (\"\") was released on DVD. Economists at the Cato Institute say that Walmart is successful because it sells products that consumers", "psg_id": "3870123" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "vacant Midtown site remains. As of October 17, 2017, the site remains undeveloped. Criticism of Walmart Walmart has been criticized by groups and individuals, including labor unions and small-town advocates protesting against Walmart policies and business practices and their effects. Criticisms include charges of racial and gender discrimination, foreign product sourcing, treatment of product suppliers, environmental practices, the use of public subsidies, and the company's security policies. Walmart denies any wrongdoing and says that low prices are the result of efficiency. In 2005, labor unions created new organizations and websites to criticize the company, including Wake Up Wal-Mart (United Food", "psg_id": "3870227" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "than two years of litigation, Walmart won their first court battle in August 2015. The litigation once again targeted the City's departure from the law by providing Walmart illegal zoning variances and the illegal street re-configuration caused by the development which would contribute excessively to local traffic problems. The Midtown development already contains a Target and a Ross which makes another big box retailer like Walmart redundant for the site. The Walmart broke ground with an illegal permit from the City of Miami in January 2016, after a panel of state judges in the 3rd District Court of Appeals blocked", "psg_id": "3870225" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "meat sales. Walmart's anti-union policies also extend beyond the United States. The documentary \"Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price\", shows one successful unionization of a Walmart store in Jonquière, Quebec (Canada) in 2004, but Walmart closed the store five months later because the company did not approve of the new \"business plan\" a union would require. In September 2005, the Québec Labor Board ruled that the closing of a Walmart store amounted to a reprisal against unionized workers and has ordered additional hearings on possible compensation for the employees, though it offered no details. In March 2005, Walmart executive", "psg_id": "3870169" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "in 2009 his oncologist recommended he try marijuana after the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act was passed in 2008. Walmart spokesman Greg Rossiter said that Walmart policy is to terminate employees who take certain prescription medications, and he believed that this policy complied with the law. In 2010, the American Civil Liberties Union sued Wal-Mart on behalf of Casias and lost the case. In 2012 the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit upheld the decision. According to a September 2002 survey by the state of Georgia, one in four children of Walmart employees were enrolled in PeachCare for", "psg_id": "3870157" }, { "title": "The Bette Midler Show", "text": "help album sales of her latest album. The show, as with Clams, was very successful, and was turned into an HBO TV special called \"The Bette Midler Show.\" The tour also spawned the album \"Live at Last\", which to this day encompasses every essence of what a live Bette Midler show is like. Bette Midler, accompanied by the staggering harlettes, jokes, sings, and dances.' \"For further info see Live at Last (Bette Midler album)\" The Bette Midler Show The Bette Midler Show is an HBO video special of one of Bette Midler's tours entitled \"The Depression Tour\". The video is", "psg_id": "13114210" }, { "title": "Cheesy Home Video", "text": "Cheesy Home Video Cheesy Home Video is the first home video from Primus, released in 1992 on VHS in conjunction with the band's first covers EP \"Miscellaneous Debris\". The video includes three music videos interspersed with live footage filmed in the United States and Europe from the Roll the Bones tour, and interviews with the band at home and on Les Claypool's boat, hosted by Bob Cock. In 2003, \"Cheesy Home Video\" was included on the \"Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People\" DVD, albeit edited down to exclude the music videos as they were already featured separately on", "psg_id": "13593047" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series) What Not to Wear is a BAFTA Award-nominated makeover reality television show launched by the BBC in 2001. It was presented by Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine for five series, bringing the pair to national prominence. After they left, the BBC produced two more series presented by Lisa Butcher and Mica Paris. \"What Not to Wear\" originated on BBC Two in 2001, hosted by fashion gurus Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine who also co-authored several fashion books based on the show. The first episode was broadcast on 29 November 2001. In 2002 during", "psg_id": "4685289" }, { "title": "Criticism of Walmart", "text": "land was being excavated (after the hospital complex was torn down) in order to create a plateau for the store to be built upon, a landslide occurred covering Pennsylvania Route 65 and the Fort Wayne Line railroad tracks between PA 65 and the Ohio River. Both routes were shut down for weeks. While Walmart did \"stabilize\" the landslide, many residents said that Walmart merely stabilized the hillside so that it could continue with work to build the store. Ultimately, in 2007 Walmart decided against developing the site, allowing the land to return to nature, with a Walmart location to be", "psg_id": "3870129" }, { "title": "History of Walmart", "text": "Lee Scott was named president and CEO and US sales had doubled to $156 billion since 1995. That same year, Walmart was ranked fifth by Fortune magazine on its Global Most Admired All-Stars list and in 2003 and 2004, it was named as the most admired company in America. In 2002, Walmart entered the Japanese market by acquiring a minor stake in Seiyu Group, who would become a wholly owned subsidiary of Walmart by 2008. In 2005, Walmart had $312.4 billion in sales, more than 6,200 facilities around the world, including 3,800 stores in the United States and 3,800 international", "psg_id": "8366187" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "interviews with most of the cast, including first season regulars Felice Schachter and Julie Anne Haddock. To promote the DVD's release, McKeon, Whelchel, and Cohn appeared together on various TV shows such as \"Entertainment Tonight\", \"Today Show\" and \"CNN Showbiz\" to reminisce about their time on the show and talk about their lives presently; unfortunately, Fields was unable to take part due to other commitments. The third season was released on October 24, 2006. This release failed to match the success of the first and second seasons, sales-wise. The first and second seasons were also released in Region 4 on", "psg_id": "2266781" }, { "title": "Cheesy (album)", "text": "Cheesy (album) Cheesy is a solo album by En Esch of KMFDM and Slick Idiot. It was released on August 31, 1993, on Wax Trax!/TVT. Six tracks were recorded in Hamburg, Germany, with Günter Schulz and KMFDM's then-engineer Blank Fontana: \"Cum\", \"Gypsy Queen\", \"Ich Bin\", \"Rule the Mob\", \"Granola\", and \"The Past Is Beyond Recovery\". These tracks would have composed En Esch's half of the KMFDM album \"Apart\". Wax Trax! Records rejected Esch's tracks for not sounding enough like KMFDM. Instead, Sascha Konietzko added additional songs and remixes to those he had recorded for \"Apart\" and changed the name of", "psg_id": "4181615" }, { "title": "F! (Philippine TV show)", "text": "years of working together in F. They had interviews, photoshoots and even guest appearances on TV and radio. ABS-CBN executives decided that the original F girls would do a comeback special as they reminisce the days they had working again. The TV special was sponsored by Olay Total Effects Cream, which is also being advertised in the show. F's Reunion episode was premiered September 27, 2009, one day after the destruction done by Typhoon Ondoy. F! (Philippine TV show) F! was a weekly lifestyle magazine show in the Philippines, which focuses on the latest fashion trends, best dining spots and", "psg_id": "17302260" }, { "title": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)", "text": "Chief as ACME's \"Special (later Senior) Agent in charge of training new recruits\". The Chief (Lynne Thigpen) was head of the fictitious \"ACME Crimenet\". As the de facto announcer for the show, the Chief elequently used dialogue rife with puns, alliteration and other forms of word play. The Chief became so popular that Thigpen reprised the role in later editions of the computer games, and also in the subsequent TV series \"Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?\". Rockapella was the house band for the show and also contributed to the comic relief. During the series run, their lineup included: The", "psg_id": "7605582" }, { "title": "History of Walmart", "text": "units, and more than 1.6 million associates employed worldwide. Their US presence had grown so rapidly that there were only small pockets of the country that remained further than 60 miles away from the nearest Walmart. Approximately 138 million customers visited Walmart stores each week all over the world. Their corporate philanthropy efforts also assisted the US hurricane relief efforts with $18 million in cash donations. Through a purchase of stock in Central American Retail Holding Company (CARHCO), Walmart also entered the countries of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. On 22 May 2006, Walmart announced the sale", "psg_id": "8366188" }, { "title": "The Secret of Selling the Negro", "text": "The Secret of Selling the Negro The Secret of Selling the Negro is a 1954 film financed by Johnson Publishing Company, the publisher of \"Ebony\" magazine, to encourage advertisers to promote their products and services in the African-American media. The film showed African-American professionals, housewives and students as participants in the American consumer society, and it emphasized the economic power of this demographic community. The film, which was shot in Kodachrome Color, featured appearances by Sinclair Weeks, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and radio announcer Robert Trout. The film had its premiere in July 1954 at the Joseph", "psg_id": "12112638" }, { "title": "The Secret of Selling the Negro", "text": "Schlitz Brewing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and was shown on a non-theatrical basis. The Secret of Selling the Negro The Secret of Selling the Negro is a 1954 film financed by Johnson Publishing Company, the publisher of \"Ebony\" magazine, to encourage advertisers to promote their products and services in the African-American media. The film showed African-American professionals, housewives and students as participants in the American consumer society, and it emphasized the economic power of this demographic community. The film, which was shot in Kodachrome Color, featured appearances by Sinclair Weeks, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and radio announcer", "psg_id": "12112639" }, { "title": "What Really Happened to the Class of '65?", "text": "1978. The only regular was Tony Bill in the role of Sam Ashley. Others who appeared were Leslie Nielsen, Jane Curtin, Larry Hagman, Linda Purl, Meredith Baxter, and Emmaline Henry. The TV show was filmed at Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. What Really Happened to the Class of '65? What Really Happened to the Class of '65? is a 1976 non-fiction book by Michael Medved and David Wallechinsky. Inspired by a 1965 \"Time\" magazine article, the authors follow up on the people of Palisades High School mentioned in the article, and the book mainly consists of that follow-up.", "psg_id": "14183989" }, { "title": "Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags", "text": "Environment and used to fund local environmental projects and enforce the levy. Official statistics for the Northern Ireland levy show that the number of single use bags dispensed fell from around 300 million in 2012/13 to 84.5 million in 2013/14 – a reduction of 72%. A five pence minimum charge for single-use carrier bags came into force in Scotland on 20 October 2014. The proceeds of the charge can be used by the retailers as they see fit, although retailers are encouraged to pledge to donate proceeds to \"good causes\". The charge is not exclusive to plastic bags, and includes", "psg_id": "16572086" } ]

[ "south park studios", "cheesy poofs", "i'm not just sure, i'm hiv positive", "little danny pocket", "south park opening credits", "sout park", "south park studios.com", "commentary minis", "southparkstudios.com", "south park (cartoon)", "tardicaca shark", "south park, colorado", "south park title sequence", "soutpark", "south park digital studios", "south park", "hell's pass", "year of the fan", "huntin' and killin'", "yotf", "south park opening credits", "south park", "south pakr", "southparkstudios.com", "south park opening sequence", "tynacorp", "south park theme tune", "lord of the underworld", "hell's pass hospital", "authorita", "south park opening", "south park (tv series)", "south park theme" ]

[ { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "the president's annual salary has been $400,000 annual salary, along with a: $50,000 expense allowance; $100,000 nontaxable travel account, and $19,000 entertainment account. The president's salary is set by Congress, and under of the Constitution, may not be increased or reduced during his or her current term of office. The White House in Washington, D.C. serves as the official residence of the president. The site was selected by George Washington, and the cornerstone was laid in 1792. Every president since John Adams (in 1800) has lived there. At various times in U.S. history, it has been known as the \"President's", "psg_id": "322379" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)", "text": "hymn with the subtitle. The song was originally recorded in a room that the band nicknamed \"The War Room.\" Bell states that \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived\" took a long time to record; \"I think the song 'The Greatest Man That Ever Lived' used about 20 feet of butcher paper and we discussed how we were going to successfully record it almost as long as actually recording it.\" In an interview with KROQ-FM, Rivers Cuomo talked extensively about the concept behind the song. The song was originally titled \"The Ballad of Oswaldo Sánchez\", inspired by Sánchez playing in the", "psg_id": "12937077" }, { "title": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)", "text": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn) \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)\" is a song released as an iTunes single from American alternative rock band Weezer's sixth album, \"Weezer\" (2008). \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)\" was released to radio on December 9, 2008. The song bears a resemblance to the Shaker song \"Simple Gifts\" hence the \"(Variations on a Shaker Hymn)\" in the title. According to lead vocalist and writer Rivers Cuomo, \"The Greatest Man\" has 11 different themes, including rapping and imitations of", "psg_id": "12937074" }, { "title": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)", "text": "MTV Artist of the Week. The video has the band sitting on a park bench lip syncing to their song playing through a boom box. Professional wrestler Austin Aries adopted the song as his ring entrance music, while also beginning to refer to himself as \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived\". The song was released as a downloadable song for the game \"Rock Band\" on June 26, 2008, along with \"Dreamin'\" and \"Troublemaker\". The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn) \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)\" is a song released as", "psg_id": "12937084" }, { "title": "New York State Executive Mansion", "text": "New York State Executive Mansion The New York State Executive Mansion is the official residence of the Governor of New York. Located at 138 Eagle Street in Albany, New York, it has housed 31 governors and their families. The Italianate building was constructed in 1856 as a banker's private home. Samuel Tilden became the first governor to reside in the house in 1875, and the state purchased it two years later. Over the years, various governors have affected the residence. Theodore Roosevelt, for example, had a gymnasium constructed during his stay. Franklin Roosevelt installed a swimming pool in 1932. It", "psg_id": "9269072" }, { "title": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)", "text": "song is a lot different from any song he has previously written: \"It's the most ambitious song I've ever attempted. It took me a few weeks of writing. And lyrically, it's a huge departure for me. I have a long history of writing songs from a victim type of place, and in this, I'm bragging.\" In order, the themes are: \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived\" was released in digital form on May 13, 2008. The song was generally well received by critics. Joan Anderman of \"The Boston Globe\" called the song \"A sprawling folk-metal chorale that squashes wildly assorted", "psg_id": "12937079" }, { "title": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)", "text": "other bands such as Nirvana and Aerosmith (both of whom also recorded for Weezer's then-label Geffen Records at one point). This song received favorable reviews. After being announced as the third single, a music video was also announced; however, this never materialized and instead the song was featured in a film directed by Warren Miller. Rick Rubin produced \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived\" with the band between April 2007 and February 2008. In the liner notes of the deluxe edition of \"The Red Album\", Cuomo stated that the song did not originally have the subtitle \"Variations on a Shaker", "psg_id": "12937075" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed", "text": "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed \"The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed\" is the sixteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season and the 457th episode overall. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 28, 2010 (Palm Sunday and the eve of Passover). In this episode, the Simpsons vacation in Jerusalem with Ned Flanders, but Homer does not appreciate the city's religious importance—until he gets lost in the desert, and in a severe state of dehydration, believes himself to be the Messiah. The episode was written by Kevin Curran and directed by Michael Polcino and guest stars", "psg_id": "13818797" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "film's developers made a deliberate choice to distance the character of Tiger Lily and her people from Native American heritage and reimagine them as lacking any particular ethnicity, in order to \"avoid the racial insensitivities of... Disney's 1953 animated film, which infamously featured the song 'What Made the Red Man Red?'\" The song is sampled in the Frank Waln song of the same title, in which he raps about the legacy of genocide and colonialism and criticizes the original song for its racism. What Made the Red Man Red? \"What Made the Red Man Red?\" is a song from the", "psg_id": "18870567" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "and music are wedded together. Authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler note about the song that \"artful and sensitive production elevate what was originally a piece of inconsequential whimsy into what can only be described as High Pop\", also describing the song as \"likeable\" and \"hummable\". Author Chris Ingham described the song as \"superior pop\". The song was also included on the numerous greatest hits compilations, including 1987's \"All the Best!\" and 2001's \"\". However, it was not included on the 1978 Wings compilation, \"Wings Greatest\". Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a", "psg_id": "8147835" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told", "text": "never appeared in an English-language film and was best known for his performances in Ingmar Bergman's dramatic films. Stevens wanted an actor unknown to international audiences, free of secular and unseemly associations in the mind of the public. \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" featured an ensemble of well-known actors, many of them in brief, even cameo, appearances. Some critics would later complain that the large cast distracted from the solemnity, notably in the appearance of John Wayne as the Roman centurion who comments on the Crucifixion, in his well-known voice, by stating: \"Truly this man was the Son of God.\"", "psg_id": "2153115" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "What Made the Red Man Red? \"What Made the Red Man Red?\" is a song from the 1953 Disney animated film \"Peter Pan\", in which \"the natives tell their story through stereotypical dance while singing\". Contemporary audiences may consider it racist and offensive due to its exaggerated stereotypes. Although a similar depiction was displayed within J.M. Barrie's original play, later adaptions have reimagined the \"Indians,\" while the Disney version—and this song in particular—were said to have \"doubled-down on racial stereotypes\". It has been compared to the song \"Savages\" from the 1995 Disney film \"Pocahontas\", which contains negative lyrics regarding Native", "psg_id": "18870557" }, { "title": "The Greatest Trade Ever", "text": "off during the subprime housing market crash. His bet against the subprime mortgage bubble has been called \"the greatest trade ever\" by Gregory Zuckerman. Paulson's involvement in the Abacus-2007AC1 deals resulted in Goldman Sachs paying a $550 million penalty, the largest ever paid by a Wall Street firm. \"The Greatest Trade Ever\" became a \"New York Times\" and \"Wall Street Journal\" best-seller and has since been translated into nine languages. The Greatest Trade Ever The Greatest Trade Ever: The Behind-the-Scenes Story of How John Paulson Defied Wall Street and Made Financial History is a debut non-fiction book by American journalist", "psg_id": "19319396" }, { "title": "Executive Council of the Isle of Man", "text": "The Council originally consisted of the two members of the House of Keys and the following five members: Executive Council of the Isle of Man The Executive Council is the former title of the Council of Ministers, the principal executive body of the Isle of Man Government. Its chairman was the Lieutenant Governor until 1980, when he was replaced by a Chairman elected by Tynwald. The Chairman was renamed \"Chief Minister\" in 1986, and the Council was renamed \"Council of Ministers\" in 1990. The Executive Council was established following the 1949 General Election, \"to assist the Lieutenant Governor in the", "psg_id": "7523148" }, { "title": "The World's Greatest Tag Team", "text": "Show, Benjamin, Haas, and Angle (collectively known as Team Angle) reunited again. Haas and Benjamin defeated Chris Sabin and Teddy Hart in the main event of the show. The World's Greatest Tag Team The World's Greatest Tag Team was a professional wrestling tag team, which also used the name Wrestling's Greatest Tag Team. The team consisted of Charlie Haas and Shelton Benjamin. Originally formed in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), they started out captained by Kurt Angle, during which time they were known as Team Angle. They also wrestled for several other independent promotions. Haas and Benjamin made their debut on", "psg_id": "4942206" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Jr.", "text": "day. He was fond of local Puerto Rican culture and assumed many of the island's traditions. He became known as \"El Jíbaro de La Fortaleza\" (\"The Hillbilly of the Governor's Mansion\") by locals. In 1931 he appointed Carlos E. Chardón, a mycologist, as the first Puerto Rican to be Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico. Impressed with his work in Puerto Rico, President Hoover appointed Roosevelt as Governor-General of the Philippines in 1932. During his time in office, Roosevelt acquired the nickname \"One Shot Teddy\" among the Filipino population, in reference to his marksmanship during a hunt for tamaraw", "psg_id": "3221318" }, { "title": "Executive Mansion (Virginia)", "text": "Union address. The address was delivered from the Mansion's historic ballroom. Executive Mansion (Virginia) The Virginia Governor's Mansion, better known as the Executive Mansion, is located in Richmond, Virginia, on Capitol Square and serves as the official residence of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Designed by Alexander Parris, it is the oldest occupied governor's mansion in the United States. It has served as the home of Virginia governors and their families since 1813. This mansion is both a Virginia and a National Historic Landmark, and has had a number of successive renovations and expansions during the 20th century.", "psg_id": "6306164" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed", "text": "show's history by the NHC. Writer Kevin Curran was nominated for a Humanitas Award for his script. The episode was used on a report on Jerusalem syndrome by CNN. While searching for Ned in the desert, Homer complains of his hunger, thirst, and libido to the tune of the theme from \"Lawrence of Arabia\". The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed \"The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed\" is the sixteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season and the 457th episode overall. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 28, 2010 (Palm Sunday and the eve of Passover).", "psg_id": "13818806" }, { "title": "Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King", "text": "Teddy, the Grizzly King\" was inspired by political cartoons that originally ran in William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\". These cartoons depicted Roosevelt as a macho hunting enthusiast with a strong taste for publicity, killing a mountain lion in Colorado while the press took in the event. The film is based on 1901 \"New York Journal\" comics panels that ran on February 4 (first shot) and 18th (second shot) very closely. As the Edison Company filed a copyright for the finished film on February 23, \"Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King\" must have been made very quickly indeed. A paper print", "psg_id": "15076873" }, { "title": "North Carolina Executive Mansion", "text": "North Carolina Executive Mansion The North Carolina Executive Mansion (also referred to as the North Carolina Governor's Mansion) is the official residence of the Governor of North Carolina and their family. Building began in the year 1883 and it was designed by architects Samuel Sloan and A.G. Bauer. The first occupants, Governor Daniel G. Fowle and his family, moved into the unfinished building in January 1891. It is an example of Queen Anne style architecture. The original street plan of the city of Raleigh had designated Burke Square as a possible location for the governor's residence. Burke Square was already", "psg_id": "9934928" }, { "title": "The Greatest Trade Ever", "text": "The Greatest Trade Ever The Greatest Trade Ever: The Behind-the-Scenes Story of How John Paulson Defied Wall Street and Made Financial History is a debut non-fiction book by American journalist Gregory Zuckerman. The book was released on November 3, 2009 by Crown Business. The book investigates the reasons and consequences of the subprime mortgage crisis and the role that hedge fund manager John Paulson played in those events. In 2006, John Paulson organized Paulson Credit Opportunity Fund that bet against bonds backed by subprime mortgages using credit default swaps. Paulson \"shot to fame and fortune\" when his investment strategies paid", "psg_id": "19319395" }, { "title": "Executive Mansion (Virginia)", "text": "Executive Mansion (Virginia) The Virginia Governor's Mansion, better known as the Executive Mansion, is located in Richmond, Virginia, on Capitol Square and serves as the official residence of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Designed by Alexander Parris, it is the oldest occupied governor's mansion in the United States. It has served as the home of Virginia governors and their families since 1813. This mansion is both a Virginia and a National Historic Landmark, and has had a number of successive renovations and expansions during the 20th century. Adjacent and immediately north of Capitol Square is the Court End", "psg_id": "6306159" }, { "title": "Roosevelt High School (St. Louis)", "text": "$1.5 million. The building opened to its first students on January 26, 1925, and it was officially named to honor Theodore Roosevelt. Most of its students and faculty transferred from McKinley High School, which was converted to a middle school from 1925 through 1932, and a smaller number of students transferred from Cleveland High School. Many school traditions and names relate to Roosevelt, such as its mascot (the Teddy Bear), its nickname (the Rough Riders), its original yearbook title (Bwana, in reference to Roosevelt's Swahili nickname), and its school colors and the melody of the school song are those of", "psg_id": "11316412" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "not a Rat Terrier. The first standard for the breed was developed by the now-defunct Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America in 1996. Currently, several registration organizations are active, all of which have their own standards, but the most commonly accepted are the United Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club International, although the UKCI still only recognizes them as a variation of the Rat Terrier. In 1999, both \"Rat Terrier\" and “Teddy Roosevelt Terrier\" were accepted as a separate breeds by the United Kennel Club. Currently, the UKC accepts single Teddy Roosevelt Terrier registration applications for dogs from 10", "psg_id": "4237136" }, { "title": "Executive Mansion (Virginia)", "text": "construction of the current building was signed on February 13, 1811 by James Monroe, with the building being completed in 1813. He was succeeded by George William Smith. Smith, however, was not the first governor to live in the mansion because he lost his life in the Richmond Theatre fire while he was saving others on December 26, 1811. His successor, James Barbour, was the first governor to live in the mansion. The term \"mansion\" was not used in the law authorizing it to be built, but it has been used ever since. The gardens were redesigned in the 1950s,", "psg_id": "6306161" }, { "title": "New York State Executive Mansion", "text": "First Lady Silda Wall Spitzer. Free guided tours of the Executive Mansion are given on Thursdays from September to June at 12:00, 1:00, and 2:00 p.m. by reservation only. Tours for school groups are also offered. New York State Executive Mansion The New York State Executive Mansion is the official residence of the Governor of New York. Located at 138 Eagle Street in Albany, New York, it has housed 31 governors and their families. The Italianate building was constructed in 1856 as a banker's private home. Samuel Tilden became the first governor to reside in the house in 1875, and", "psg_id": "9269075" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "prey drive, an acute sense of smell. and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers, they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners at all times. The current UKC standard calls for a Teddy Roosevelt Terrier to be in height, with weight proportionate to height. Teddy Roosevelt Terriers weighing as much as or as little as are not uncommon. Early American history shows that the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, like the Rat Terrier, were often referred to as Feist or just plain terrier mixes - in the case", "psg_id": "4237131" }, { "title": "George Washington Memorial Building", "text": "University\". It was hoped that a cornerstone of an administration building could be laid by December 14, 1899, the hundredth anniversary of Washington's death. However, this would not happen until 1921. By 1915, the Executive Committee had Mrs. Susan Dimock as president of the Association. Under her leadership, the Association had been able to get the support of Former President William H. Taft and the support of 41 State Governors. The Administration Building was to be built on the land previously occupied by the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station on what was then known as \"Armory Square\". It was located", "psg_id": "20655844" }, { "title": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)", "text": "had been announced as the third single from \"The Red Album\". Spike Jonze was said to be directing a video for the song. In the end, the video was not filmed and instead skiing and snowboarding film director Warren Miller used the song in a film called \"Children of Winter\". The Weezer blog stated that it should not be considered official: \"Note that while this [isn't] 'THE' music video for 'Greatest Man' - it's 'a' music video - [it's] nonetheless very cool indeed!\" However, Weezer did film a video for the song through MTV, when they were selected as the", "psg_id": "12937083" }, { "title": "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)", "text": "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known) \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" is a country-pop song written by Otha Young (a.k.a. Robert O. Young). Young (who died August 6, 2009) was the long-time musical partner of Juice Newton and wrote the song for her in the mid-1970s. \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" was originally recorded and released in 1975 on Juice Newton's debut album, \"Juice Newton and Silver Spur\" (RCA), with Silver Spur being the backup band, which consisted of Otha Young, Tom Keeley and other musicians. The 1975 version was not issued as a single, although it was", "psg_id": "8765030" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (radio program)", "text": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (radio program) The Greatest Story Ever Told is an American old-time radio religious drama. It was broadcast on ABC from January 26, 1947, until December 30, 1956. Beginning July 25, 1948, the program was also broadcast via shortwave radio to 58 other countries by the World Wide Broadcasting Foundation. \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\", the title of which was used for Fulton Oursler's 1949 book, used dramatized sketches to depict events in the life of Jesus Christ. As in the book, the words spoken by Jesus in the radio program came directly from the Bible.", "psg_id": "20585982" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (radio program)", "text": "next season\". The Greatest Story Ever Told (radio program) The Greatest Story Ever Told is an American old-time radio religious drama. It was broadcast on ABC from January 26, 1947, until December 30, 1956. Beginning July 25, 1948, the program was also broadcast via shortwave radio to 58 other countries by the World Wide Broadcasting Foundation. \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\", the title of which was used for Fulton Oursler's 1949 book, used dramatized sketches to depict events in the life of Jesus Christ. As in the book, the words spoken by Jesus in the radio program came directly from", "psg_id": "20585988" }, { "title": "New York State Executive Mansion", "text": "was subsequently filled in when its building was converted into a greenhouse, but Mario Cuomo had the pool restored during his tenure. Alfred E. Smith had a zoo built, and Nelson Rockefeller added the mansion's tennis courts. Twenty-nine consecutive governors had used the building on a mostly full-time basis until Governor George Pataki. After a fire in 1961 the possibility of building or purchasing a newer modern mansion uptown was considered, but Governor Nelson Rockefeller fought for restoration and was instrumental in getting the mansion named to the National Register of Historic Places. In the early 1980s, the Executive Mansion", "psg_id": "9269073" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told", "text": "With Beauty\", which detailed the film’s tumultuous production history. Its Blu-ray release appeared in 2011. Despite the mixed critical reception and low box office receipts, \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" was nominated for five Academy Awards: The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Greatest Story Ever Told The Greatest Story Ever Told is a 1965 American epic film produced and directed by George Stevens. It is a retelling of the Biblical account about Jesus of Nazareth, from the Nativity through to the Ascension. Along with the ensemble cast, it marked Claude Rains's final film role.", "psg_id": "2153126" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "acceptable. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier occurs in solid white, other solid colors with markings, and white with a variety of colored patches. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier should be evaluated as a working terrier, and exaggerations, or faults, should be penalized in proportion to how much they interfere with the dog’s ability to work. Honorable scars resulting from field work are not to be penalized. Disqualification: A longer-legged, square-bodied dog, whose proportions vary significantly from the desired ratio, lacks breed type, and must be disqualified. Like the Rat Terrier, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier of today is bred for versatility, including hunting", "psg_id": "4237138" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "dysplasia, and subluxating patella, as these are problems that appear in the related Rat Terrier. Ectopia lentis, a congenital condition, also affects this breed. Although not currently well-documented in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, it is seen in small numbers and populations according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, but is still seen in higher numbers in the Rat Terrier and other terrier breeds. Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity", "psg_id": "4237141" }, { "title": "The Greatest Romance Ever Sold", "text": "of live performances, the singer sang \"The Greatest Romance Ever Sold\" for his direct to video VHS film \"Rave Un2 the Year 2000\". The aforementioned rendition was recorded live on December 31, 1999 from Paisley Park Studios. Credits adapted from \"Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic\" liner notes The Greatest Romance Ever Sold \"The Greatest Romance Ever Sold\" is a song recorded by American musician Prince, under his unpronounceable stage name called the \"Love Symbol\". It was released as the lead single from his twenty-third studio album \"Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic\" (1999). It was issued on October 5, 1999 in", "psg_id": "6289137" }, { "title": "The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)", "text": "2006 World Cup after the death of his father. He mentioned the influence for each section, including the Baroque counterpoint vocal style which inspired the final 'Bach' & 'Beethoven' sections. In a January 21, 2009, interview on the NPR program \"Fresh Air\", Cuomo stated that \"The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)\" is his favorite Weezer song. The song includes piano, police sirens, and Rivers Cuomo singing in falsetto, and it contains 11 segued verses in total. In an interview with \"Rolling Stone\" Cuomo, when questioned about how practising Vipassanā affects his music, says that the", "psg_id": "12937078" }, { "title": "United States Post Office (Poughkeepsie, New York)", "text": "designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood. When Poughkeepsie's turn came, Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau demanded that it be made of irregular fieldstone in the Dutch style, modeled after a demolished county courthouse that had been built in 1809. Architect Eric Kebbon followed the design but originally turned in a building that was to use granite. Roosevelt personally ordered him to redesign it to his specifications and would not let construction proceed until it was. Roosevelt laid the cornerstone himself at a dedication ceremony during celebrations of the 250th anniversary of Poughkeepsie's settlement on October 13, 1937. Five hundred workers would spend", "psg_id": "11149360" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity exists in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed, and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha, and Tenterfield Terrier. The Rat Terrier's background is said to stem from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working-class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting, and utility dog, little", "psg_id": "4237129" }, { "title": "The Greatest Game Ever Played", "text": "The Greatest Game Ever Played The Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet. The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director. Shia LaBeouf plays the role of Ouimet. The film's screenplay was adapted by Mark Frost from his book, \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\". It was shot in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with the Kanawaki Golf Club, in Kahnawake, Quebec, the site of the golf sequences. Set mainly in 1913, the", "psg_id": "5209185" }, { "title": "Executive Council of the Isle of Man", "text": "Executive Council of the Isle of Man The Executive Council is the former title of the Council of Ministers, the principal executive body of the Isle of Man Government. Its chairman was the Lieutenant Governor until 1980, when he was replaced by a Chairman elected by Tynwald. The Chairman was renamed \"Chief Minister\" in 1986, and the Council was renamed \"Council of Ministers\" in 1990. The Executive Council was established following the 1949 General Election, \"to assist the Lieutenant Governor in the performance of his duties\", as successor to an Executive Committee of Tynwald which was set up in 1946.", "psg_id": "7523147" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told", "text": "Fox withdrew from the project, noting that $2.3 million had been spent without any footage being shot. Stevens was given two years to find another studio or 20th Century Fox would reclaim its rights. Stevens moved the film to United Artists. Meanwhile, MGM proceeded with their own 1961 Technicolor epic about the life of Christ, \"King of Kings\", starring Jeffrey Hunter as Jesus, which was filmed in Spain, and when released was nearly an hour shorter than \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\". For \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\", Stevens cast Swedish actor Max von Sydow as Jesus. Von Sydow had", "psg_id": "2153114" }, { "title": "Man of the Hole", "text": "Man of the Hole Man of the Hole () is a nickname used by officials and the media to describe a man who is indigenous to Brazil and lives alone in the Amazon rainforest. He is believed to be the last surviving member of his tribe. It is unknown what language he speaks or what his tribe was called. The Man of the Hole's nickname derives from the deep hole found in each home that he has abandoned. It was originally believed that these holes were used to trap animals or for him to hide in, but some observers have", "psg_id": "19276453" }, { "title": "History of Lansingburgh, New York", "text": "1832. The congregation continued in existence until the close of the 18th century. August 9, 1792, the First Presbyterian church was organized and the cornerstone of the building subsequently used by the congregation as a house of worship was laid July 5, 1793, by Rev. Jonas Coe, pastor of the united congregations of Lansingburgh and Troy.1 The church was dedicated the following year. It was built on the north end of the village green and its walks were made of brick imported from Holland by Levinus Lansingh, which he originally intended to use in the construction of a residence for", "psg_id": "5377470" }, { "title": "PlayStation: The Official Magazine", "text": "PlayStation: The Official Magazine PlayStation: The Official Magazine (\"PTOM\") was a magazine originally known as PlayStation Magazine (PSM), becoming \"PlayStation: The Official Magazine\" in late 2007. \"PlayStation: The Official Magazine\" was published 13 times a year by Future plc until its cancellation in late 2012. \"PSM\"s UK-based sister magazine, \"PSM3\", was another Future publication. Prior to becoming the official magazine, \"PSM\" was an independently published video game magazine specializing in all Sony PlayStation-brand video game consoles and handheld gaming platforms. \"PSM\" was published by Future, who also publishes \"PlayStation Official Magazine\". The magazine launched with the September 1997 issue, which", "psg_id": "10971087" }, { "title": "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)", "text": "of the album. The revamped version was also used for the single (which, somewhat ironically, became her first No. 1 Country Single). (The 1981 country version can be found on the United Kingdom best-of CD \"Country Classics\" and BGO's two-CD \"Juice/Quiet Lies/Dirty Looks\" boxed set. The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known) \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" is a country-pop song written by Otha Young (a.k.a. Robert O. Young). Young (who died August 6, 2009) was the long-time musical partner of Juice Newton and wrote the song for her in the mid-1970s. \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" was originally", "psg_id": "8765033" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (David Banner album)", "text": "the beats after purchasing the album. The album debuted on number eight on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 51,800 copies in its first week. The Greatest Story Ever Told (David Banner album) The Greatest Story Ever Told is the fifth studio album by American rapper and record producer David Banner. The album was released on July 15, 2008, by Universal Motown and SRC Records. The first single from the album is called \"Speaker\", better known by its explicit title \"9mm\". It features Snoop Dogg, Lil Wayne and Akon. The track was produced by Akon. The second single is \"Get", "psg_id": "10072612" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (The Lawrence Arms album)", "text": "illustrate the album's juxtaposition of \"legitimate\" literature and philosophy with American pop culture: \"Part of that Power which eternally wills evil and eternally works good.\" -from Goethe's \"Faust\" (also prefaces \"The Master and Margarita\", which as noted above is referenced elsewhere in the album) \"Is this true?\" \"Yes, your honor, this man has no dick.\" -Bill Murray in \"Ghostbusters\" The Greatest Story Ever Told (The Lawrence Arms album) The Greatest Story Ever Told is the fourth studio album by the American punk rock band The Lawrence Arms, released in 2003 by Fat Wreck Chords. A concept album of sorts, it", "psg_id": "7224946" }, { "title": "Former North Dakota Executive Mansion", "text": "Former North Dakota Executive Mansion The Former North Dakota Executive Mansion, also or formerly known as Old Governor's Mansion or Asa Fisher House, at 320 Ave. B., E., in Bismarck, North Dakota, was built in 1893. It served \"as the official residence of the Governors of North Dakota for nearly 67 years. The last Governor to occupy it was John E. Davis whose term of office ran through 1960.\" From 1961 through 1975, the former house was used for offices of the State Health Department. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The original governor's", "psg_id": "16637577" }, { "title": "Former North Dakota Executive Mansion", "text": "North Dakota State Historic Site in 1983. Former North Dakota Executive Mansion The Former North Dakota Executive Mansion, also or formerly known as Old Governor's Mansion or Asa Fisher House, at 320 Ave. B., E., in Bismarck, North Dakota, was built in 1893. It served \"as the official residence of the Governors of North Dakota for nearly 67 years. The last Governor to occupy it was John E. Davis whose term of office ran through 1960.\" From 1961 through 1975, the former house was used for offices of the State Health Department. It was listed on the National Register of", "psg_id": "16637579" }, { "title": "The Mansion on O Street", "text": "The Mansion on O Street The Mansion on O Street is an American luxury boutique hotel in the Dupont Circle historic district of Washington D.C. The hotel is noted for eccentric interior styling which includes hidden doors, secret passages, and rooms in which all furnishings and fixtures are for sale. The four-story building contains guest rooms, a private Social club, the O Street Museum Foundation and a conference center. The building was originally designed in 1892 by the architect of the Capitol, Edward Clark, as a cluster of three row houses for himself and family members including his brother Champ", "psg_id": "14915041" }, { "title": "Teddy Perkins", "text": "Teddy Perkins \"Teddy Perkins\" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American comedy-drama television series \"Atlanta\", and the sixteenth episode of the series overall. It was originally broadcast on FX in the United States on April 5, 2018. The episode features series regular Darius visiting a mansion to pick up a free piano, where he encounters a strange man named Teddy Perkins. Against the phone advice of Alfred, Darius continues his attempt to leave with the piano, and discovers that Perkins intends to turn the mansion into a museum. In a deviation from the typical comedic structure", "psg_id": "20675180" }, { "title": "Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity", "text": "building, an Episcopal church of Gothic architecture at 153 East 72nd Street. In 1927, the East 72nd Street church burned down. In 1929 land was purchased at the present location and a new church was built, in Byzantine syle. Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, laid the cornerstone of the cathedral on September 14, 1931. Holy Trinity moved to its present location on March 4, 1932. Its total cost was $577,000 ($ in current dollar terms). Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople, later Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, consecrated the cathedral on October 22, 1933. He called it: \"The Cathedral", "psg_id": "17010785" }, { "title": "Coinage Act of 1792", "text": "construction of a mint building in Philadelphia, the nation's capital. This was the first federal building erected under the United States Constitution. Mint director David Rittenhouse laid the building's cornerstone on July 31. On May 8, 1792 \"An Act to Provide For a Copper Coinage\" was signed into law by President George Washington. This legislation resulted in the birth of the copper cent, from which descends today's one cent piece. The Act also stipulated that \"the director of the mint... be authorized to contract for and purchase a quantity of copper, not exceeding one hundred and fifty tons... to be", "psg_id": "2916608" }, { "title": "The Octagon (Roosevelt Island)", "text": "building was built on the site, modeled on the original structure. It received LEED Silver status from the U.S. Green Building Council in 2008. The Octagon (Roosevelt Island) The Octagon, built in 1834, is a historic octagonal building and attached apartment block complex located at 888 Main Street on Roosevelt Island in New York City. It originally served as the main entrance to the New York City Lunatic Asylum, which opened in 1841. Designed by Alexander Jackson Davis, the five-story rotunda was made of blue-gray stone that was quarried on the island. The Octagon is the last remnant of the", "psg_id": "11052857" }, { "title": "PlayStation: The Official Magazine", "text": "a subscription-based interactive online magazine for the PlayStation 3, available through the PlayStation Store. These free, promotional editions of \"Qore\" did not include some of the features available in the paid-for edition, such as playable demos. \"PTOM\" also had promotional pullout-style posters from time to time, to help advertise upcoming video game releases. PlayStation: The Official Magazine PlayStation: The Official Magazine (\"PTOM\") was a magazine originally known as PlayStation Magazine (PSM), becoming \"PlayStation: The Official Magazine\" in late 2007. \"PlayStation: The Official Magazine\" was published 13 times a year by Future plc until its cancellation in late 2012. \"PSM\"s UK-based", "psg_id": "10971092" }, { "title": "The Greatest Game Ever Played", "text": "\"making of\" documentaries with cast and crew members, plus a rare 1963 interview with the real Francis Ouimet on WGBH, the Boston public television station, at Brookline, Massachusetts golf course where the 1913 U.S. Open took place. It was released on Blu-ray Disc in 2009, and again as a DVD/Blu-ray combo pack in 2011. The Greatest Game Ever Played The Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet. The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director. Shia LaBeouf plays the role", "psg_id": "5209197" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt High School (New York City)", "text": "Berlack Boozer, class of 1924. By 1920, there had been a call to construct for Theodore Roosevelt High School its own building. Entering its ninth year, Roosevelt carried over 150 teachers and 4000 students. Yet in 1926, ground had been broken on May 18 and the cornerstone laid on November 17 for Theodore Roosevelt High School's building, which opened in September 1928. The high school was in the Bronx on Fordham Road, across the street from Fordham University, founded in 1841, whose sprawling campus of Collegiate Gothic buildings was several street blocks east of the Grand Concourse. From 1920 to", "psg_id": "6561226" }, { "title": "North Carolina Executive Mansion", "text": "continued use of the building. In 1988, the Executive Mansion Fund Inc., a non-profit corporation was created in order to provide further support for restoration and preservation. The fund is charged with soliciting grants, donations, bequests and other contributions and with investing and managing these funds. Its successful Second Century campaign resulted in the establishment of a $2 million endowment. The Executive Mansion Fund Inc. has established a membership organization—the Friends of the Executive Mansion, a group of concerned individual and corporate citizens who wish to support the Executive Mansion through their annual contributions. The State of North Carolina also", "psg_id": "9934933" }, { "title": "Roosevelt Hall (National War College)", "text": "selected as the site. Between 1901 and 1903, the early 19th-century arsenal buildings were razed to make way for the projected complex. As many as fifty additional buildings were envisioned, including barracks, mess halls, and faculty quarters, but only Roosevelt Hall was completed and the ambitious plan was never realized in its entirety. The cornerstone for Roosevelt Hall was laid on February 21, 1903, and on June 30, 1907, the building was occupied for the first time. Roosevelt Hall housed the Army War College (AWC) from 1907 to 1946 when that institution moved to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas (and a year", "psg_id": "12572154" }, { "title": "The Greatest Songs of the Seventies", "text": "friends. The album was released under Arista Records. It also features some of Manilow's hits in acoustic. \"The Greatest Songs of the Seventies\" debuted at number four on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling about 113,000 copies in its first week. Tracks 13-18 had all originally been recorded by Barry Manilow himself in their respective years. The Greatest Songs of the Seventies The Greatest Songs of the Seventies is Barry Manilow's follow up to his previous album, \"The Greatest Songs of the Sixties\". The album was released on September 18, 2007. Album producer Clive Davis said about Manilow: \"No one", "psg_id": "10593289" }, { "title": "The Carling", "text": "The Carling The Carling, formerly known as the Carling Hotel and Hotel Roosevelt, is a historic building in Jacksonville, Florida, United States built in 1925. It is located at 31 West Adams Street in Downtown Jacksonville. As its former names indicates it was originally a hotel, and was used for that purpose until 1964; it currently serves as a residential building. The 13-story building originally contained 335 rooms and was designed by noted New York City architects \"Thompson, Holmes & Converse\" in 1925 and held in Italian Renaissance style. A newspaper story depicted it as \"300 rooms with bath, running", "psg_id": "8869914" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (David Banner album)", "text": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (David Banner album) The Greatest Story Ever Told is the fifth studio album by American rapper and record producer David Banner. The album was released on July 15, 2008, by Universal Motown and SRC Records. The first single from the album is called \"Speaker\", better known by its explicit title \"9mm\". It features Snoop Dogg, Lil Wayne and Akon. The track was produced by Akon. The second single is \"Get Like Me\", which features Chris Brown and Yung Joc. The third single is \"Shawty Say\", which features Lil Wayne and samples Lollipop. The music video", "psg_id": "10072610" }, { "title": "The Greatest Romance Ever Sold", "text": "The Greatest Romance Ever Sold \"The Greatest Romance Ever Sold\" is a song recorded by American musician Prince, under his unpronounceable stage name called the \"Love Symbol\". It was released as the lead single from his twenty-third studio album \"Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic\" (1999). It was issued on October 5, 1999 in several different formats, including a 12-inch single, CD single, and a maxi single. Prince solely wrote and produced it, while Mike Scott provided guitar strings for the track. Several music critics found the single reminiscent to the works on his previous studio album, \"Diamonds and Pearls\" (1991).", "psg_id": "6289131" }, { "title": "Teddy and the Pandas", "text": "Teddy and the Pandas Teddy and the Pandas were an American garage rock band formed in 1963 as the Sensations in Beverly, Massachusetts. The band originally consisted of Al Lawrence on vocals, Billy Corelle on bass guitar, Ralph Cooper on drums, Joe Daly on lead guitar, and Dick Winters on saxophone. Shortly thereafter, the group added Dick Guerrette on keyboards, and guitarist William \"Teddy\" Dewart, while Winters moved on. In 1964, Jerry Labrecque replaced drummer Ralph Cooper, finalizing the line-up that was to become known as Teddy and The Pandas. Teddy and the Pandas released five singles from 1966 to", "psg_id": "7436542" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed", "text": "what it is. Perhaps subsequent viewings will find me enjoying this more, but for now, \"Greatest Story Ever D'ohed\" was just this side of good.\" Todd VanDerWerff of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+ and said \"there were jokes here that went on way too long, like that whole krav maga thing. But, for the most part, this was a funny vacation episode, and the show hasn't done one of those in a while.\" Jason Hughes of TV Squad gave the episode a negative review saying \"I don't expect 'The Simpsons' to have that sharp edge of wit", "psg_id": "13818804" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (Aqua Teen Hunger Force Forever)", "text": "episode of \"Aqua Teen\". The original television airing of this episode was falsely listed as a rerun of the pilot episode, \"Rabbot\", on most television listings. This episode has since been properly listed on television listings in subsequent airings after the night it originally aired. In its original American television broadcast on August 30, 2015, \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" was watched by 1.237 million viewers. On cable it was ranked No. 1 in its time slot. It was the second highest rated episode of the season behind \"The Last One Forever and Ever (For Real This Time) (We Fucking", "psg_id": "19030740" }, { "title": "Office of the Chief Executive (building)", "text": "Central. Office of the Chief Executive (building) Office of the Chief Executive () is the office building for the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. It is located at 1 Tim Wa Avenue in Admiralty on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is one of the buildings in the Tamar Development Project. East of its location is the Legislative Council Complex; on the south is Central Government Complex. The open space between these three building are preserve as Tamar Park. The Office of the Chief Executive started operating on 8 August 2011. Before that, the office was operated in Government House", "psg_id": "18144602" }, { "title": "Office of the Chief Executive (building)", "text": "Office of the Chief Executive (building) Office of the Chief Executive () is the office building for the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. It is located at 1 Tim Wa Avenue in Admiralty on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is one of the buildings in the Tamar Development Project. East of its location is the Legislative Council Complex; on the south is Central Government Complex. The open space between these three building are preserve as Tamar Park. The Office of the Chief Executive started operating on 8 August 2011. Before that, the office was operated in Government House in", "psg_id": "18144601" }, { "title": "Fame at the Mansion", "text": "the \"best party he has ever thrown.\" The event was produced by acclaimed Hollywood fundraiser Ryan Long (producer), who is well known for his involvement as executive producer for \"Fame and Philanthropy\", a fundraising event that took place on the evening of the 86th Academy Awards. \"Fame at the Mansion\" was the first of Long's series of high-profile celebrity fundraisers and is regarded as the launching pad for his career in highly publicized events. Following the event, Long spearheaded \"Fame and Philanthropy\" which featured Academy Award winning director James Cameron as its inaugural keynote speaker, and guest appearances from Charlize", "psg_id": "18257075" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top", "psg_id": "13325656" }, { "title": "The Roosevelt Inn", "text": "The Roosevelt Inn The Roosevelt Inn is located near downtown Coeur d'Alene in North Idaho. Originally built in 1905 as the Roosevelt School, it is recognized as a historic building listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was converted into an inn in 1994. The building was constructed in 1905 as an elementary school for grades first through sixth. The school was built primarily to service the needs of families in the city center. Initially two grades shared each class room, and on occasion the school would handle overflow from the high school. Due to growth in Coeur", "psg_id": "15412287" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed", "text": "religions outweigh their differences, and that all should search for a common ground for a joint new religion, the so-called \"Chrismujews\". Ned witnesses Homer's speech and is profoundly moved, but the effect is lost on the crowd as nearly all of the other tour group members have developed Jerusalem syndrome as well. On the flight back to Springfield, Ned and Homer reconcile. In its original airing, \"The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed\" was viewed by 5.698 million viewers and got a Nielsen Rating of 2.7, with an 8% share of the audience. It came second in its timeslot and second in", "psg_id": "13818802" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (The Lawrence Arms album)", "text": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (The Lawrence Arms album) The Greatest Story Ever Told is the fourth studio album by the American punk rock band The Lawrence Arms, released in 2003 by Fat Wreck Chords. A concept album of sorts, it follows a linear storyline and has several songs which call back to or refer to others. The album includes extensive liner notes with footnotes to the lyrics that detail the many literary and pop culture references. Its title is a direct reference to the movie \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\", a 1965 film about the life of Jesus. In", "psg_id": "7224943" }, { "title": "North Carolina Executive Mansion", "text": "owns a second residence for the use of the governor, at 45 Patton Mountain Road on Town Mountain near Asheville. It was donated to the state by the Asheville Chamber of Commerce in 1964, in the hope that future governors would spend more time in—and hence pay more attention to—the western portion of the state. The home was built originally in 1939 by Tom Brimer, who was then owner of Good Humor Ice Cream. The mansion sits on of land. North Carolina Executive Mansion The North Carolina Executive Mansion (also referred to as the North Carolina Governor's Mansion) is the", "psg_id": "9934934" }, { "title": "The Mansion (Baguio)", "text": "The Mansion (Baguio) The Mansion House (also known as The Mansion) is the official summer palace of the President of the Philippines. The mansion is located in the summer capital of the country, Baguio, situated around asl in the Cordillera Central Range of northern Luzon. The Mansion House was built in 1908 to serve as the official summer residence of U.S. Governors-General at the insistence of Governor-General William Cameron Forbes. The name is derived from the summer cottage in New England of Governor Forbes whose administration the original Mansion House was built under. Architect William E. Parsons, based on preliminary", "psg_id": "10508787" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "to no planned breeding was used other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. The Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit Dog, and Wry-legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early ratting terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle crossbred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and", "psg_id": "4237130" }, { "title": "Avengers Mansion", "text": "address is it?' [\"laughs\"] So that made me feel good. I felt we had accomplished our objective. We had made it seem realistic.\" In real life, 890 Fifth Avenue is 1 East 70th Street, the location of the Henry Clay Frick House, which houses the Frick Collection. The building is, like Avengers Mansion, a city block-sized mansion. When occupied, the mansion was originally the Stark family manor, until their only son, Tony Stark, inherited their fortune and soon took on the guise of Iron Man. He donated the mansion to the Avengers and had it financed through the charitable Maria", "psg_id": "5426014" }, { "title": "Roosevelt Arch", "text": "laid covered a time capsule that contains a Bible, a picture of Roosevelt, local newspapers, and other items. The idea of the arch is attributed to Hiram Martin Chittenden. Several thousand people came to Gardiner for the dedication, including John F. Yancey, who subsequently caught a chill and died in Gardiner as a result. Roosevelt Arch The Roosevelt Arch is a rusticated triumphal arch at the north entrance to Yellowstone National Park in Gardiner, Montana, United States. Constructed under the supervision of the US Army at Fort Yellowstone, its cornerstone was laid down by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1903. The", "psg_id": "9215277" }, { "title": "We Are The Greatest/I Was Made For Lovin' You", "text": "the lyrics of the 1985 song \"Don't Stop The Rock\" by Freestyle. We Are The Greatest/I Was Made For Lovin' You \"We Are The Greatest/I Was Made For Lovin' You\" is a double A-side single release from the German group Scooter. Released on 21 September 1998, both original versions of the songs are taken from the group's fifth studio album \"No Time to Chill\". However, \"We Are The Greatest\" is remixed and has new vocals from HP compared to the album version. \"I Was Made for Lovin' You\" is a cover of the 1979 Kiss song. \"We Are The Greatest\"", "psg_id": "14066574" }, { "title": "We Are The Greatest/I Was Made For Lovin' You", "text": "We Are The Greatest/I Was Made For Lovin' You \"We Are The Greatest/I Was Made For Lovin' You\" is a double A-side single release from the German group Scooter. Released on 21 September 1998, both original versions of the songs are taken from the group's fifth studio album \"No Time to Chill\". However, \"We Are The Greatest\" is remixed and has new vocals from HP compared to the album version. \"I Was Made for Lovin' You\" is a cover of the 1979 Kiss song. \"We Are The Greatest\" samples the 1982 single \"Street Dance\" by rap act Break Machine and", "psg_id": "14066573" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "morning coat and striped trousers for the inauguration, and took the oath with his hand on his family Bible, open to I Corinthians 13. Published in 1686 in Dutch, it remains the oldest Bible ever used in an inaugural ceremony, as well as the only one not in English, and was originally used by Roosevelt for his 1929 and 1931 inaugurations as Governor of New York, and later his three subsequent presidential inaugurations until his death in 1945. After taking the oath of office, Roosevelt proceeded to deliver his 1,883-word, 20 minute-long inaugural address, best known for his famously pointed", "psg_id": "12942185" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "gag about how their skin is red and they make weird noises. Compare it even to the Crows from \"Dumbo\". They were timely caricatures as well, but their jokes were not aimed at humiliating themselves.\" LeapToad says, \"If any other ethnic group were treated this way, this film would have quietly disappeared, much like \"Song of the South\" has.\" Though Hollywood.com names the 1953 film version as the third best Peter Pan adaption, it recommends that viewers \"forget that whole \"What Made the Red Man Red?\" part, for obvious reasons\". MouseTracksOnline says the song \"veers precariously into politically incorrect territory\".", "psg_id": "18870565" }, { "title": "Tweed Roosevelt", "text": "extremely high quality collectible plush animals, including Teddy Bears. At the beginning of the 20th century, Steiff was the initiator of the original Teddy Bear, which was named after President Theodore Roosevelt. As Chairman of Roosevelt China Investments, a Boston firm, he has endeavored, despite setbacks, to establish a presence of Saks Fifth Avenue retail stores in mainland China. Those efforts are ongoing. The firm has missed its originally projected 2008 opening date. Roosevelt is father to two children, Winthrop Roosevelt (born November 12, 1982) and Amanda Roosevelt (born March 11, 1986). In 1992, Roosevelt spent his 50th birthday rafting", "psg_id": "7479325" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin", "text": "animation in that most of its 65 episodes were serialized rather than in traditional episodic form. In the United States, the series was originally syndicated by LBS Communications. Today, all international distribution rights to the series are held by Don Taffner's DLT Entertainment. \"The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin\" follows young Teddy Ruxpin as he leaves his home on the island of Rillonia with his best friend Grubby to follow an ancient map which leads him to find a collection of crystals on the mainland of Grundo. With the help of his new friend Dr. Newton Gimmick, Teddy and Grubby discover", "psg_id": "5945728" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told", "text": "km or 1136 miles, roughly the radius of the Moon). The budget ran to $20 million (equivalent to $142 million in 2010) plus additional editing and promotion charges, making it the most expensive film shot in the U.S. The film was advertised on its first run as being shown in Cinerama. While it was shown on an ultra-curved screen, it was with one projector. True Cinerama required three projectors running simultaneously. A dozen other films were presented this way in the 1960s. \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" premiered 15 February 1965, 18 months after filming wrapped, at the Warner Cinerama", "psg_id": "2153121" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "is considered the most successful animated series ever made by Filmation. The show was often criticized by parent groups as a cartoon designed to advertise action figures. In 2009, IGN ranked the series as the 58th greatest animated show of all time in their Top 100 list. BCI Eclipse LLC (under its \"Ink & Paint\" classic animation entertainment label) (under license from Entertainment Rights) released all 130 episodes of the original 1983 series of \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\" on DVD in Region 1 in 2005/2006, in 4 volume sets. Each episode on BCI Ink & Paint's \"He-Man", "psg_id": "2612479" }, { "title": "From the Hut, to the Projects, to the Mansion", "text": "and Lil' Kim, and production from The Runners. Two singles were released from the album: \"Warrior's Anthem\", released on October 13, and \"You Don't Wanna Go Outside\", featuring Maino, released on November 3. \"We Made It\" and \"More Bottles\", featuring Timbaland were also released as instant grat downloads following the purchase of the parent album from Wyclef's official store. From the Hut, to the Projects, to the Mansion From the Hut, to the Projects, to the Mansion is a concept album released by Haitian rapper Wyclef Jean, released on November 10, 2009. The album, Jean's seventh overall, is a collaboration", "psg_id": "13990939" }, { "title": "The Greatest Romance Ever Sold", "text": "its overall production. Toure from \"Rolling Stone\" was more mixed in his review, stating that it \"sound[ed] like [a] refugee from \"Diamonds and Pearls\", the least-great of Prince's great records\". Nathan Rabin of \"The A.V. Club\" agreed: \"[it] is more \"Diamonds and Pearls\" good than \"Sign O' the Times\" great.\" After its release, \"The Greatest Romance Ever Sold\" was moderately successful. The single peaked at number sixty-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Prince's highest peaking song on the chart since \"I Hate U\" (1995). The song also fared well on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs component chart, where it peaked", "psg_id": "6289135" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits: From the Beginning (The Miracles album)", "text": "Greatest Hits: From the Beginning (The Miracles album) Greatest Hits from the Beginning is a compilation double LP by The Miracles released in 1965. This was the first double album ever released by the Motown Record Corporation (Tamla TS2-254). It covers most of the group's hits from their pre-1965 albums, such as \"Shop Around\", \"Who's Lovin’ You\", \"You've Really Got A Hold On Me\" and \"Mickey's Monkey\", as well as the non-album singles from 1964: \"I Like It Like That\" and \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" (with its B-side ballad \"Would I Love You\"). The album was a success,", "psg_id": "9878480" }, { "title": "The Octagon (Roosevelt Island)", "text": "The Octagon (Roosevelt Island) The Octagon, built in 1834, is a historic octagonal building and attached apartment block complex located at 888 Main Street on Roosevelt Island in New York City. It originally served as the main entrance to the New York City Lunatic Asylum, which opened in 1841. Designed by Alexander Jackson Davis, the five-story rotunda was made of blue-gray stone that was quarried on the island. The Octagon is the last remnant of the hospital, and after many years of decay and two fires, was close to ruin. After restoration, it has now been incorporated into the adjacent", "psg_id": "11052853" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "expressed that he wished to do another collection of matches at some time. Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be also known as The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is a best selling DVD documentary film released as part of a three-DVD set on November 15, 2005, by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The documentary chronicles the career of popular", "psg_id": "7714765" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be also known as The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is a best selling DVD documentary film released as part of a three-DVD set on November 15, 2005, by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The documentary chronicles the career of popular WWE wrestler Bret Hart. Hart collaborated with WWE to make the documentary, contributing", "psg_id": "7714756" }, { "title": "What Made the Red Man Red?", "text": "Americans; in contrast with \"What Makes the Red Man Red\", however, the offensive lyrics in \"Savages\" are sung by the villains of the movie, to illustrate the message that racism is wrong. Jonathan \"Candy\" Candido, who played the role of the Chief in \"Peter Pan\", said the following in an interview with MousePlanet: Peter Pan and Wendy come across the Indians (who refer to themselves as \"Injuns\") once arriving in Neverland. Wishing to learn more about them, the Lost Boys ask the Indians three questions: \"What Makes the Red Man Red?\", \"When Did He First Say 'Ugg'?\" and \"Why Does", "psg_id": "18870558" }, { "title": "The Greatest Story Ever Told (radio program)", "text": "and half to the National Council of Catholic Men. The Catholic group's albums were distributed to Catholic orphanages, hospitals, and schools. The Protestant group distributed its recording among ministerial groups and councils of churches. City College of New York honored \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" as the best radio program created and broadcast in 1947. The recognition noted that the show presented its episodes \"with superior good taste and effective listener appeal\". In 1949, \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" won a special George Foster Peabody Citation. The citation noted, \"... the program has maintained such a high degree of religious", "psg_id": "20585985" }, { "title": "The Greatest Gift", "text": "The Greatest Gift \"The Greatest Gift\" is a 1943 short story written by Philip Van Doren Stern which became the basis for the film \"It's a Wonderful Life\" (1946). It was self-published as a booklet in 1943 and published as a book in 1944. The film was nominated for five Oscars and has been recognized by the American Film Institute as one of the 100 best American films ever made, placing number 11 on its initial 1998 greatest movie list and also placed number one on its list of the most inspirational American films of all time. George Pratt, a", "psg_id": "11219710" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from", "psg_id": "9078659" }, { "title": "The Greatest Show on Legs", "text": "The Greatest Show on Legs The Greatest Show On Legs (also known as The Legs) is a surreal comedy group, founded in the United Kingdom by comedian Martin Soan, and joined after by the late Malcolm Hardee. The group, continually performing with a changing line-up with Soan at the helm, played an important role in the development of alternative comedy at the end of the 1970s and into the 1980s. The Greatest Show on Legs was founded as a one-man adult Punch and Judy act by Martin Soan as a teenager. He discovered that if he wore the puppet booth", "psg_id": "18273279" }, { "title": "Cedar Crest (mansion)", "text": "used as the governor's residence. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. During the 1990s, the mansion underwent a $4.4 million refurbishment program. Cedar Crest (mansion) The Kansas Governor's Residence, also known as Cedar Crest, is the official residence of the governor of Kansas. Built in 1928 and bequeathed to the state in 1955, it became the governor's residence in 1962. Kansas did not have an official governor's residence until 1901 when the state bought 801 Buchanan Street (a house originally built in 1887). The property was auctioned off in 1963, and the building was", "psg_id": "9931939" } ]

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[ { "title": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "text": "much more exposure and recognition on \"Saturday Night Live\". The 1975–76 season began on October 11, 1975, with host George Carlin. The show was originally called \"NBC's Saturday Night\", and would not be called \"Saturday Night Live\" until near the end of the 1976–77 season. The show was also intended to have just six episodes, and to be hosted by a permanent guest host instead of a rotating celebrity host (Albert Brooks was apparently picked as a permanent host). The show was originally much more of a typical variety show than it would later become, with the first episode featuring", "psg_id": "4193987" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "Background debug mode interface", "text": "nonvolatile memory such as flash memory so that programming code on the target system is also required. This is known as in-circuit programming. To support in-circuit debugging and programming requirements, the HC08 Family has the monitor mode and the HCS08 and RS08 utilize a background debug mode (BDM). The background debug hardware on the HCS08 consists of a background debug controller (BDC) and debug module (DBG). The background debug hardware on the RS08 consists of the background debug controller (BDC) only. The BDM host can issue commands with parameters to the target. Some commands allow reading or writing of blocks", "psg_id": "8998824" }, { "title": "Jeff Richards (comedian)", "text": "Jeff Richards (comedian) Jeffrey Hanson Richards (born October 21, 1974) is an American actor, stand-up comedian and impressionist. Richards has the distinction of being the first person ever to be a cast member on both \"Saturday Night Live\" \"(SNL)\" and its rival sketch show, \"MADtv\". He is perhaps best known for his frequent \"SNL\" character \"Drunk Girl\". As a standup comedian, Richards has opened for the likes of Chris Kattan, Andrew Dice Clay, Rob Schneider, David Spade, Louie Anderson, and Andy Dick. He has appeared as a guest on Marc Maron's \"WTF\" podcast as well as on Aqua Teen Hunger", "psg_id": "6763494" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Debug (film)", "text": "Debug (film) Debug is a 2014 Canadian science fiction horror film written and directed by David Hewlett. It stars Jeananne Goossen, Adrian Holmes, Adam Butcher, Kjartan Hewitt, Sidney Leeder, and Jadyn Wong as computer programmers who must deal with a hostile artificial intelligence on an interstellar spaceship. It was released on 3 November 2014 in the UK. Six young computer programmers on work release are tasked to debug the artificial intelligence of an interstellar spaceship. Sensing danger, the AI fights back against the programmers. Writer-director Hewlett was inspired by Stanley Kubrick's \"\", which he saw as a child. Hewlett said", "psg_id": "18307513" }, { "title": "Jeff Richards (comedian)", "text": "Burr called \"The Burr Effect\" which appeared on Comedy Central; the series did not get picked up by the network. Over his career Jeff has also appeared on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" and \"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\". Jeff Richards (comedian) Jeffrey Hanson Richards (born October 21, 1974) is an American actor, stand-up comedian and impressionist. Richards has the distinction of being the first person ever to be a cast member on both \"Saturday Night Live\" \"(SNL)\" and its rival sketch show, \"MADtv\". He is perhaps best known for his frequent \"SNL\" character \"Drunk", "psg_id": "6763500" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "The Comedian as the Letter C", "text": "that millions of people live\", though Milton Bates reasonably interprets it as a fable of his own career up to 1921. Interpreters diverge on whether to emphasize its comedic qualities, with Bates, or its serious intent, with Vendler; to regard the journey as quixotic or partially successful. If the poem placed first in \"Harmonium\", \"Earthy Anecdote\", signals Stevens's attempt to transcend \"locality\", \"Comedian\" is a statement about what Stevens has learned from the attempt at the completion of the collection. Can Crispin (the artist, the poet, Stevens) hope to be something more than \"the intelligence of his soil\"? Can the", "psg_id": "9650306" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "Background debug mode interface", "text": "Background debug mode interface Background debug mode (BDM) interface is an electronic interface that allows debugging of embedded systems. Specifically, it provides in-circuit debugging functionality in microcontrollers. It requires a single wire and specialized electronics in the system being debugged. It appears in many Freescale Semiconductor products. The interface allows a \"Host\" to manage and query a \"target\". Specialized hardware is required in the target device. No special hardware is required in the host; a simple bidirectional I/O pin is sufficient. The signals used by BDM to communicate data to and from the target are initiated by the host processor.", "psg_id": "8998821" }, { "title": "X86 debug register", "text": "X86 debug register On the x86 architecture, a debug register is a register used by a processor for program debugging. There are six debug registers, named DR0...DR7, with DR4 and DR5 as obsolete synonyms for DR6 and DR7. The debug registers allow programmers to selectively enable various debug conditions associated with a set of four debug addresses. Two of these registers are used to control debug features. These registers are accessed by variants of the MOV instruction. A debug register may be either the source operand or destination operand. The debug registers are privileged resources; the MOV instructions that access", "psg_id": "8014965" }, { "title": "X86 debug register", "text": "of DR6 are never cleared by the processor. To avoid any confusion in identifying the next debug exception, the debug handler should move zeros to DR6 immediately before returning. X86 debug register On the x86 architecture, a debug register is a register used by a processor for program debugging. There are six debug registers, named DR0...DR7, with DR4 and DR5 as obsolete synonyms for DR6 and DR7. The debug registers allow programmers to selectively enable various debug conditions associated with a set of four debug addresses. Two of these registers are used to control debug features. These registers are accessed", "psg_id": "8014970" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a", "psg_id": "2487277" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.", "psg_id": "5038791" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series", "psg_id": "12650323" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Debug menu", "text": "Debug menu A debug menu or debug mode is a user interface implemented in a computer program that allows the user to view and/or manipulate the program's internal state for the purpose of debugging. Some games format their debug menu as an in-game location, referred to as a debug room (distinct from the developer's room type of Easter egg). Debug menus and rooms are used during software development for ease of testing and are usually made inaccessible or otherwise hidden from the end user. Compared to the normal user interfaces, debug menus usually are unpolished and not user-friendly, intended only", "psg_id": "7566296" }, { "title": "SNL Studios", "text": "\"Saturday Night Live\" producer Marci Klein was named as the president of SNL Studios Television in December 1999, while Richard Feldman was appointed head of SNL Studios Films in June of the same year. SNL Studios SNL Studios is a production company, founded in July 1997 as a joint venture between \"Saturday Night Live\" executive producer Lorne Michaels and NBC Studios (now Universal Television, the production arm of NBCUniversal a subsidiary of Comcast). While this venture also initially included Paramount Pictures, it was dissolved following NBC's merger with Universal Studios. On the television side, SNL Studios produces \"Saturday Night Live\"", "psg_id": "4035049" }, { "title": "Debug menu", "text": "to be used by the software's developers. They are often cryptic and may allow for destructive actions such as erasing data without warning. Debug menus are often of interest to video game players as they can be used to cheat, access unused content, or change the game configuration beyond what is normally allowed. For example, a debug menu in \"Mario Kart 64\" can be used to instantly award all gold trophies or to play the game in a 2-player vertical split-screen mode which is not normally available. Some game developers will reveal methods to access these menus as bonus features,", "psg_id": "7566297" }, { "title": "Debug (command)", "text": "Paul Vojta. Traditionally, all computers and operating systems have included a maintenance function, used to determine whether a program is working correctly. Debug was written by Tim Paterson to serve this purpose in QDOS. When Paterson began working for Microsoft in the early 1980s he brought the program with him. Debug was part of and has been included in MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. DOS debug has several limitations: Enhanced DEBUG package includes a 32-bit clone \"DEBUGX\" version supporting 32-bit DPMI programs as well. Andreas \"Japheth\" Grech, the author of the HX DOS extender, developed enhanced DEBUG versions 0.98…1.25, and former", "psg_id": "7919330" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of", "psg_id": "2487276" }, { "title": "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "text": "was kept intact even after ABC's \"SNL\" was canceled and \"NBC's Saturday Night\" adopted the \"SNL\" name for itself. The phrase is typically spoken by a host, cast member(s), and/or musical guest, and has been used in every season except one (the 1981-1982 season, the first full season with Dick Ebersol as producer). It was first said live on air by Chevy Chase, on \"SNL\"s first show on October 11, 1975. For all but two of the first season's 24 episodes, Chase delivered the phrase after a pratfall of some kind. Even when the show is not aired on a", "psg_id": "7826759" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "Debug (command)", "text": "PC DOS developer Vernon Brooks added versions 1.26…1.32. When Debug is started without any parameters the Debug prompt, a \"-\" appears. The user can then enter one of several one or two-letter subcommands, including \"a\" to enter the assembler mode, \"d\" to perform a hexadecimal dump, \"t\" to trace and \"u\" to unassemble (disassemble) a program in memory. Debug can also be used as a \"debug script\" interpreter using the following syntax. A script file may contain Debug subcommands and assembly language instructions. This method can be used to create or edit binary files from batch files. The Debug utility", "psg_id": "7919331" }, { "title": "SNL Studios", "text": "SNL Studios SNL Studios is a production company, founded in July 1997 as a joint venture between \"Saturday Night Live\" executive producer Lorne Michaels and NBC Studios (now Universal Television, the production arm of NBCUniversal a subsidiary of Comcast). While this venture also initially included Paramount Pictures, it was dissolved following NBC's merger with Universal Studios. On the television side, SNL Studios produces \"Saturday Night Live\" in association with Broadway Video. Film productions, typically offshoots of Saturday Night Live' sketches, include, among others, \"A Night at the Roxbury\" and \"Superstar\". Following the announcement of the creation of SNL Studios, veteran", "psg_id": "4035048" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "ARM CoreSight, are statically structured which leads to limited scalability regarding the accessibility of debug components/devices. \"MIPI Debug for I3C\" specifies a scalable, 2-pin, single-ended debug solution, which has the advantage that it is available for the entire product lifetime. I3C can be used as debug bus only or can be shared between debug and its native function as data acquisition bus for sensors. Debugging via I3C works in principal as follows: MIPI Debug Architecture MIPI Alliance Debug Architecture provides a standardized infrastructure for debugging deeply embedded systems in the mobile and mobile-influenced space. The MIPI Debug Working Group released", "psg_id": "17554402" }, { "title": "Debug symbol", "text": "debug symbols for Windows DLLs on demand. The PDB debug symbols that Microsoft distributes include only public functions, global variables and their data types. The Mozilla Corporation has similar infrastructure but distributes full debug information. Both Microsoft and Mozilla also offer the source code (Microsoft provides certain components, such as most of the .NET Framework, whereas Mozilla offers full source) to make debugging easier. On Apple platforms, debug symbols are optionally emitted during the build process as dSYM file(s). Apple uses the term \"symbolicate\" to refer to the replacement of addresses in diagnostic files with human readable values. Symbolic debuggers", "psg_id": "9523144" }, { "title": "The Comedian as the Letter C", "text": "He travels next to North Carolina, which \"helps him round his rude aesthetic out\" by savoring rankness (burly smells of dampened lumber, etc.) like a sensualist. It purified him. It made him see how much<br> Of what he saw he never saw at all. Crispin next plans a colony of poets, which would allow a new intelligence to prevail. There would be representatives from various locales, from California to Brazil, from Mississippi to Florida. What was the purpose of his pilgrimage,<br> Whatever shape it took in Crispin's mind,<br> If not, when all is said, to drive away<br> The shadow of", "psg_id": "9650309" }, { "title": "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1975–1976", "text": "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1975–1976 List of recurring \"Saturday Night Live\" characters and sketches introduced between October 11, 1975, and July 31, 1976, the first season of \"SNL\": A satirical news segment starring Chevy Chase debuted October 11, 1975. It is the longest running recurring sketch in the show's history. Like the show itself, it has seen many changes over the years and has a revolving door of anchors, including Bill Murray, Jane Curtin, Dan Aykroyd, Charles Rocket, Gail Matthius, Brian Doyle-Murray, Mary Gross, Christine Ebersole, Brad Hall, Christopher Guest, Dennis Miller, Kevin Nealon, Norm Macdonald,", "psg_id": "16089774" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "MIPI Debug Architecture MIPI Alliance Debug Architecture provides a standardized infrastructure for debugging deeply embedded systems in the mobile and mobile-influenced space. The MIPI Debug Working Group released therefore a portfolio of specifications. Their objective is to provide standard debug protocols and standard interfaces from the SoC to the debug tool. The whitepaper Architecture Overview for Debug summarizes all efforts. In the last years the group focused on specifying protocols that improve the visibility of internal operations in deeply embedded systems, standardizing debug solutions via the functional interfaces of form factor devices and specifying the use of I3C as debug", "psg_id": "17554385" }, { "title": "Debug menu", "text": "accessible through the normal menus. Many cell phones also contain debug menus, usually used to test out functions of the phone to make sure they are working. For example, the hidden menu of the Samsung Galaxy S III has test functions for the vibrator, proximity sensor, sound, and other basic aspects of the phone. Debug menu A debug menu or debug mode is a user interface implemented in a computer program that allows the user to view and/or manipulate the program's internal state for the purpose of debugging. Some games format their debug menu as an in-game location, referred to", "psg_id": "7566299" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists", "psg_id": "5038795" }, { "title": "The Comedian as the Letter C", "text": "The Comedian as the Letter C \"The Comedian as the Letter C\" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, \"Harmonium\" (1923). It was one of the few poems first published in that collection and the last written for it. John Gould Fletcher frames the poem as expressing Stevens's view \"that the artist can do nothing else but select out of life the elements to form a 'fictive' or fictitious reality.\" John Gould Fletcher frames the poem as expressing Stevens's view \"that the artist can do nothing else but select out of life the elements to form a", "psg_id": "9650304" }, { "title": "The Comedian as the Letter C", "text": "ructive sea? The poem leaves this question unanswered. The Comedian as the Letter C \"The Comedian as the Letter C\" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, \"Harmonium\" (1923). It was one of the few poems first published in that collection and the last written for it. John Gould Fletcher frames the poem as expressing Stevens's view \"that the artist can do nothing else but select out of life the elements to form a 'fictive' or fictitious reality.\" John Gould Fletcher frames the poem as expressing Stevens's view \"that the artist can do nothing else but select", "psg_id": "9650311" }, { "title": "Debug code", "text": "Debug code Debug code is computer code introduced to a computer program to test for errors or to help determine the cause of an error. It can be as simple as an echo command to print the value of a variable at certain points of a program. Modern integrated development environments sometimes render this unnecessary by allowing the placement of stop points at specific places in the program, and providing the ability to view the value of variables through the IDE rather than program output. Debug code's main function is to help debug code. This can do this in several", "psg_id": "14414540" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "of \"MIPI Alliance Recommendation for Debug and Trace Connectors\" is version 1.1 (March 2011). Readily-accessible debug interfaces are not available at the product’s final form factor. This hampers the identification of bugs and performance optimization in the end product. Since the debug logic is still present in the end product, an alternative access path is needed. An effective way is to equip a mobile terminal´s standard interface with a multiplexer that allows accessing the debug logic. The switching between the interface´s native function and the debug function can be initiated by the connected debug tool or by the mobile terminal’s", "psg_id": "17554398" }, { "title": "Fred Wolf (writer)", "text": "October of that same year. Since leaving \"SNL\", he has collaborated with many of his former \"SNL\" co-workers, writing and directing films for \"SNL\" stars such as Adam Sandler, Chris Farley, Norm Macdonald, David Spade, and Rob Schneider. An asterisk (*) indicates an appearance as an actor. Fred Wolf (writer) Fred Wolf (born November 7, 1964 in New York City) is an American film director, screenwriter, television writer, and former stand-up comedian. Wolf began his career performing stand-up in Los Angeles in the 1980s, and landed his first major television role as co-host (with Paul Provenza) on the Comedy Central", "psg_id": "17237749" }, { "title": "Debug symbol", "text": "for any debugger, such as GDB, to gain access and display these symbols. For example, part of the important debug information includes the line of code in the source file which defines that symbol (a function or global variable), as well as symbols associated with exception frames. Microsoft compilers generate a file called a PDB file containing debug symbols. Some companies ship the PDB on their CD/DVD to enable troubleshooting and other companies (like Microsoft, and the Mozilla Corporation) allow downloading debug symbols from the Internet. The WinDBG debugger and the Visual Studio IDE can be configured to automatically download", "psg_id": "9523143" }, { "title": "Background debug mode interface", "text": "The host negates the transmission line, and then either At the start of the next bit time, the host negates the transmission line, and the process repeats. Each bit is communicated in this manner. In other words, the increasing complexity of today’s software and hardware designs is leading to some fresh approaches to debugging. \"Silicon manufacturers offer more and more on-chip debugging features for emulation of new processors\". This capability, implemented in various processors under such names as background debug mode (BDM), JTAG and on-chip in-circuit emulation, puts basic debugging functions on the chip itself. With a BDM (1 wire", "psg_id": "8998822" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "for connecting the debug tools. SoCs employed in the mobile market rely on two debug technologies: stop mode debugging via a scan chain and stop mode debugging via memory-mapped debug registers. The following non-MIPI debug standards are well established in the embedded market: IEEE 1149.1 (5-pin) and ARM Serial Wire Debug (2-pin), both using single-ended pins. Thus, there was no need for the MIPI Debug Working Group to specify a stop mode debug protocol or to specify a debug interface. Trace data generated and merged to a trace stream within the SoC can be streamed via a dedicated unidirectional trace", "psg_id": "17554394" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "SneakPeek Protocol (SPP)\" is version 1.0 (August 2015). The \"MIPI Gigabit Debug Specification Family\" is providing details for mapping debug and trace protocols to standard I/Os or networks available in mobile terminals. These details include (not an exhaustive list): endpoint addressing, link initialization and management, data packaging, data flow management and error detection and recovery. The last MIPI board adopted version of \"Specification for Gigabit Debug for USB\" is version 1.0 (August 2015). The last MIPI board adopted version of \"Specification for Gigabit Debug for Internet Protocol Sockets\" is version 1.0 (July 2016). Current debug solutions, such as JTAG and", "psg_id": "17554401" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "software. Standard debug tools can be used under the following conditions: The \"MIPI Narrow Interface for Debug and Test (MIPI NIDnT)\" covers debugging via the following standard interfaces: microSD, USB 2.0 Micro-B/-AB receptacle, USB Type-C receptacle, and Display Port. The last MIPI board adopted version of \"Specification for Narrow Interface for Debug and Test (NIDnT)\" is version 1.1 (January 2016). Instead of re-using the pins, debugging can also be done via the protocol stack of a standard interface or network. Here debug traffic co-exists with the traffic of other applications using the same communication link. The MIPI Debug Working Group", "psg_id": "17554399" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the September 11 attacks", "text": "Aftermath of the September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks transformed the first term of President George W. Bush and led to what he has called the Global War on Terrorism. The accuracy of describing it as a \"war\" and the political motivations and consequences are the topic of strenuous debate. The US government increased military operations, economic measures and political pressure on groups it accused of being terrorists, as well as on governments and countries accused of sheltering them. October 2001 saw the first military action initiated by the US. Under this policy, the NATO invaded Afghanistan in order", "psg_id": "1476705" }, { "title": "Debug symbol", "text": "with debug symbols can become quite large, often several times the stripped file size. To avoid this extra size, most operating system distributions ship binaries that are \"stripped\", i.e. from which all of the debugging symbols have been removed. This is accomplished, for example, with the \"strip\" command in unix. Some compilers will output the symbolic debugging information into a separate file, rather than placing it together with the binary. The SysV Application Binary Interface includes a specification for the format of debug symbols. This allows any compatible compiler or assembler to create debug symbols in a standardized format, and", "psg_id": "9523142" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had", "psg_id": "16093726" }, { "title": "John Henson (comedian)", "text": "Television Halloween Baking Challenge (Host) 2018 John Henson (comedian) John Morris Henson (born July 11, 1967) is an American actor, comedian and talk show host. He was the co-host of ABC's \"Wipeout\" with John Anderson, a prime-time game show that ran for 7 seasons. Henson was born in Stamford, Connecticut, to Joe and Barbara (née Wright) Henson. He has four older brothers, one of whom is Dan Henson, the President and CEO of GE Capital, Americas. Another is Frank (Bubba) Henson, a teacher at St. Luke's School in New Canaan, Connecticut. He studied acting at Boston University, Circle in the", "psg_id": "4777080" }, { "title": "Joe DeRosa (comedian)", "text": "March 2012, DeRosa served as the co-host of fellow comedian Robert Kelly's podcast, \"You Know What Dude?\" on the Riotcast Network. DeRosa left the show when he briefly moved back to Pennsylvania to help care for his ailing mother but returned as a guest that October and on other occasional episodes following that. In February 2014, DeRosa began hosting his own podcast, \"Down With Joe DeRosa\". Each episode featured DeRosa speaking on one topic, usually with a guest although several episodes feature DeRosa solo. In January 2015, the \"Down With Joe DeRosa\" podcast became part of Al Madrigal and Bill", "psg_id": "16973141" }, { "title": "SNL Digital Short", "text": "Digital Shorts on official YouTube postings, these shorts aired on an SNL episode but not with the official SNL Digital Short title card. As with the Digital Shorts, these are directed by Akiva Schaffer. However, according to the official LonelyIsland website, the MacGruber shorts are directed by Jorma Taccone and written by Will Forte. The short \"Lazy Sunday\", which aired December 17, 2005, was viewed more than five million times on YouTube alone before it was removed due to copyright infringement. In late 2006, however, NBC began uploading \"SNL\" shorts on YouTube themselves. The short \"Dick in a Box\" which", "psg_id": "7623625" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "named this approach \"GigaBit Debug\". Since no debug protocol existed for this approach, the MIPI Debug Working Group specified its SneakPeak debug protocol. \"MIPI SneakPeek Protocol (MIPI SPP)\" opened up a path away from a dedicated interface for basic debug towards a protocol-driven interface. Since SneakPeek accepts packets coming through an input buffer and delivers packets through an output buffer it can be easily connected to any standard I/O or network. The \"MIPI Alliance Specification for SneakPeek Protocol\" describes the basic concepts, the required infrastructure, the packets and the data flow. The last MIPI board adopted version of \"Specification for", "psg_id": "17554400" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Live", "text": "Carlin was the first to host \"SNL\" in the debut October 1975 episode; three episodes later, Candice Bergen became the first female host and subsequently the first to host more than once. Hosts have been drawn from a wide spectrum of backgrounds, from actors, such as Christopher Walken, Buck Henry, and John Goodman, to musicians like Dolly Parton, to political activist Ralph Nader. Guests who have hosted five or more times are sometimes referred to as belonging to the Five-Timers Club, a term that originated on a sketch performed on Tom Hanks's fifth episode. As of February 11, 2017, actor", "psg_id": "3350561" }, { "title": "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon", "text": "Leno as the host of \"The Tonight Show\". Fallon, at the time, had just left \"Saturday Night Live\", and was pursuing a movie career. \"SNL\" executive producer Lorne Michaels was the first to suggest to the comedian that he'd be perfect to fill O'Brien's empty seat. Michaels said he wanted Fallon to be the new host dating back to the day that Fallon left \"Saturday Night Live\", which occurred only a few months before O'Brien's departure was announced. Michaels, a staunch advocate of Fallon, urged NBC to give Fallon a holding deal in February 2007 so that he couldn't be", "psg_id": "11877691" }, { "title": "Norm Macdonald", "text": "Macdonald, out of retaliation for what he saw as disparaging \"SNL\" and NBC with Letterman and Stern. Ohlmeyer's boss, Robert Wright, later overturned the decision not to show ads for the movie on NBC, but did leave in place the ban on playing it during \"SNL\". Macdonald continued to insist that he did not personally dislike Ohlmeyer but that Ohlmeyer hated him. Macdonald remained on \"SNL\" as a cast member, but he disliked performing in regular sketches. On February 28, 1998, in one of his last appearances on \"SNL\", he played the host of a fictitious TV show called \"Who's", "psg_id": "6423960" }, { "title": "Valri Bromfield", "text": "Valri Bromfield Valri Bromfield (born February 10, 1949) is a Canadian comedian, actor, writer, and television producer who started her career as one half of a comedy team with Dan Aykroyd. Together, they joined the first Toronto company of The Second City where she was one of the original players. Bromfield was a regular performer on the 1974 \"The Bobbie Gentry Show\". She performed comedy on the first episode of \"Saturday Night Live\" on October 11, 1975. She also appeared on another \"SNL\" episode in 1978. In 1979 she played \"Mary Mary\" on the ABC series \"Angie\". In 1980, she", "psg_id": "12146681" }, { "title": "3-Way (The Golden Rule)", "text": "Music and Lyrics, but it lost to another song from the same \"SNL\" episode. In the midst of the announcement that Justin Timberlake would host \"Saturday Night Live\" on May 21, 2011, many media commentators speculated that there would be a recurrence of the two characters that he and comedian Andy Samberg portrayed in past SNL Digital Shorts (\"Dick in a Box\" and \"Motherlover\"). Speculation only increased when photos of Samberg and Timberlake shooting a music video, donning the same suits worn in \"Dick in a Box\", were released to the media. The track named \"3-Way (The Golden Rule)\", was", "psg_id": "15634119" }, { "title": "John Henson (comedian)", "text": "John Henson (comedian) John Morris Henson (born July 11, 1967) is an American actor, comedian and talk show host. He was the co-host of ABC's \"Wipeout\" with John Anderson, a prime-time game show that ran for 7 seasons. Henson was born in Stamford, Connecticut, to Joe and Barbara (née Wright) Henson. He has four older brothers, one of whom is Dan Henson, the President and CEO of GE Capital, Americas. Another is Frank (Bubba) Henson, a teacher at St. Luke's School in New Canaan, Connecticut. He studied acting at Boston University, Circle in the Square, Playwrights Horizons and Three of", "psg_id": "4777076" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,", "psg_id": "13923116" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "assertions etc. The purpose of the \"MIPI System Software Trace\" is to define a reusable, general purpose data protocol and instrumentation API for debug. The specification defines message formats, which allow a trace analysis tool to decode the debug messages either to human-readable text or to messages optimized for an automated analysis. Since verbose textual messages are stressing bandwidth limits for debug, so-called catalog messages are provided. Catalog messages are compact binary messages that replace strings with numeric values. The translation from this value to the verbose message is done by the trace receiving analysis tool with the help of", "psg_id": "17554389" }, { "title": "Debug symbol", "text": "Debug symbol A debug symbol is a special kind of symbol that attaches additional information to the symbol table of an object file, such as a shared library or an executable. This information allows a symbolic debugger to gain access to information from the source code of the binary, such as the names of identifiers, including variables and routines. The symbolic information may be compiled together with the module's binary file, or distributed in a separate file, or simply discarded during the compilation and/or linking. This information can be helpful while trying to investigate and fix a crashing application or", "psg_id": "9523140" }, { "title": "Debug symbol", "text": "have existed since the mainframe era, almost since the first introduction of suitable computer displays on which to display the symbolic debugging information (and even earlier with symbolic dumps on paper). They were not restricted to high level compiled languages and were available also for Assembly language programs. For the IBM/360, these produced object code (on request) that included \"SYM cards\". These were usually ignored by the program loader but were useful to a symbolic debugger as they were kept on the same program library as the executable logic code. Debug symbol A debug symbol is a special kind of", "psg_id": "9523145" }, { "title": "SNL Digital Short", "text": "SNL Digital Short An \"SNL\" Digital Short is one in a series of comedic and often musical video shorts created for NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". Generally produced and written by The Lonely Island (Jorma Taccone, Akiva Schaffer and Andy Samberg), the series was originated by Adam McKay, in collaboration with \"SNL\" hosts, writers, and cast members. The segments were originally recorded with consumer grade digital video cameras and edited on personal computers. It is usual for the episode's hosts and musical guests (the latter on rarer occasions) to take part in the episode's short, and several shorts have included celebrity", "psg_id": "7623621" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "complex SoC. There is a number of non-MIPI core trace and bus trace standards well established in the embedded market. Thus, there was no need for the MIPI Debug Working Group to specify new ones. But no standard existed for system trace, when the Debug Working Group published its first version of the MIPI System Trace Protocol (MIPI STP) in 2006. The generation of system trace data from software is typically done by inserting additional function calls, which produce diagnostic information valuable for the debug process. This debug technique is called instrumentation. Examples are: printf-style string generating functions, value information,", "psg_id": "17554388" }, { "title": "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1975–1976", "text": "seasons. Colleen is usually non-talkative, and appears to be spaced out or in a veggie state, and it is established in a February 24, 1979 psychiatrist sketch that she is autistic. Debuted April 24, 1976. A Gilda Radner character, a middle-class Jewish-American with a nasal voice, who appeared in eight sketches in various settings over five seasons. Debuted July 31, 1976. Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1975–1976 List of recurring \"Saturday Night Live\" characters and sketches introduced between October 11, 1975, and July 31, 1976, the first season of \"SNL\": A satirical news segment starring Chevy Chase", "psg_id": "16089782" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "current version of the spec. allows one to six lanes. The specification includes: HTI is a subset of the \"High Speed Serial Trace Port\" (HSSTP) specification defined by ARM Limited. The last MIPI board adopted version of \"Specification for High-speed Trace Interface\" is version 1.0 (July 2016). Board developers and debug tools vendors benefit from standard debug connectors and standard pin mappings. The \"MIPI Recommendation for Debug and Trace Connectors\" recommends 10-/20-/34-pin board-level connectors (1.27 mm 050\"). Seven different pin mappings are specified that address a wide variety of debug scenarios. They include: standard JTAG (IEEE 1149.1), cJTAG (IEEE 1149.7)", "psg_id": "17554396" }, { "title": "X86 debug register", "text": "supports it; for 64-bit mode, it has been repurposed to specify an 8 byte wide breakpoint area. Bits 18-19 (DR0), 22-23 (DR1), 26-27 (DR2), 30-31 (DR3), define how large an area of memory is watched by breakpoints. Again each breakpoint has a two-bit entry that specifies whether they watch one (00b), two (01b), eight (10b) or four (11b) bytes. The debug status register permits the debugger to determine which debug conditions have occurred. When the processor detects an enabled debug exception, it sets the low-order bits of this register (0,1,2,3) before entering the debug exception handler. Note that the bits", "psg_id": "8014969" }, { "title": "Debug (film)", "text": "it 1.5/4 stars and wrote it lack's \"Cube\"s wit. Bruce DeMara of \"The Toronto Star\" rated it 2.5/4 stars and wrote, \"Writer/director David Hewlett's feature film debut, Debug, has some dazzling ideas and visuals but falters in the end.\" Jim Slotek of \"The Toronto Sun\" praised the film's production values but said the execution and story were \"machinelike\". Randall King of the \"Winnipeg Free Press\" wrote that the film's plot might have worked 20 years ago, but the film only serves to devalue Canadian exploitation films now. Debug (film) Debug is a 2014 Canadian science fiction horror film written and", "psg_id": "18307517" }, { "title": "Ted Rogers (comedian)", "text": "a stand up comedian on the radio programme \"Billy Cotton Band Show\", alongside singers such as Tom Jones, Cliff Richard and Alma Cogan and comedians Terry Scott and Hugh Lloyd. He went on to host \"Sunday Night at the London Palladium\" in 1974. Rogers also appeared on the comedy panel game \"Jokers Wild\". He was asked by Perry Como to join him on his tour of Britain in 1975 as a comedian after a Royal Variety Performance. Bing Crosby later invited Rogers join him on his concerts of 1976 and 1977, to form a double act and sing Gone Fishin'", "psg_id": "2404148" }, { "title": "John Mulaney", "text": "Timberlake, Seth Meyers and Katreese Barnes. Mulaney returned to host \"Saturday Night Live\" on April 14, 2018, making him the third \"SNL\" writer (after Conan O'Brien and Larry David) to host \"SNL\" despite never being promoted to a cast member. In addition to his work on \"SNL\", Mulaney has worked for a number of years as a stand-up comedian. He has performed on \"Live at Gotham\", \"Conan\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\", \"Late Night With Jimmy Fallon\", \"Late Night With Conan O'Brien\", and \"Comedy Central Presents\". Mulaney also released a stand-up comedy album titled \"The Top Part\" in 2009, and a stand-up", "psg_id": "11055874" }, { "title": "SNL Digital Short", "text": "cameos. The shorts generally took fewer than five days to complete. Akiva Schaffer has directed a majority of them, with Taccone as occasional director or co-director. Taccone, along with his brother, Asa, have produced music for the shorts as necessary. With the departure of Samberg from \"SNL\" in 2012, it was speculated that the era of videos branded \"An SNL Digital Short\" had come to an end, although the episode on January 26, 2013 featured a Digital Short, as well as two during the Samberg-hosted season 39 finale on May 18, 2014. Another short was aired during the Saturday Night", "psg_id": "7623622" }, { "title": "Edinburgh Capitals (SNL)", "text": "2018 when the Elite League Capitals did. Net Minders Defense Forwards Edinburgh Capitals (SNL) The Edinburgh Capitals (SNL) were an ice hockey team based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Formed in 1998, they were the 'B' team for the Elite League Capitals with whom they shared their name. The Edinburgh Capitals (SNL) played in the Scottish National League which is considered a third tier league in the United Kingdom equivalent to the equivalent to the NIHL. Certain players also ice for or have iced for their Elite League counterparts. The Captain for the 2017-18 season was Joel Gautschi. His assistants were the", "psg_id": "9314339" }, { "title": "Edinburgh Capitals (SNL)", "text": "Edinburgh Capitals (SNL) The Edinburgh Capitals (SNL) were an ice hockey team based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Formed in 1998, they were the 'B' team for the Elite League Capitals with whom they shared their name. The Edinburgh Capitals (SNL) played in the Scottish National League which is considered a third tier league in the United Kingdom equivalent to the equivalent to the NIHL. Certain players also ice for or have iced for their Elite League counterparts. The Captain for the 2017-18 season was Joel Gautschi. His assistants were the two veterans, Ross Hay and Gary Hughes. The team folded in", "psg_id": "9314338" }, { "title": "Leslie Jones (comedian)", "text": "Chris Pratt and Bill Hader, respectively. On October 20, 2014, Jones was promoted to the cast as a featured player, and made her official debut on the October 25, 2014 episode hosted by Jim Carrey. She became, at the age of 47, the oldest person to join the show as a cast member (surpassing Michael McKean and George Coe, who were 46 when they joined the show in, respectively, 1994 and 1975). Jones' addition marks the first time in \"SNL\" history that the show's cast has included more than one African-American woman; in addition, the 40th season has the most", "psg_id": "16581824" }, { "title": "The Comedian as the Letter C", "text": "'fictive' or fictitious reality. But this is not necessarily a higher reality; he is unable to take any moral category for granted. It is merely the artist's reality. And as such it becomes disintegrated against the banal, the ordinary, the commonplace, which is every-day reality. The result of this disintegration of the artist's personality is to be found in the poem which is entitled \"The Comedian as the Letter C...\" The poem recounts Crispin's voyage from Bordeaux to Yucatán to North Carolina, a voyage of hoped-for growth and self-discovery, representing according to one of Stevens's letters \"the sort of life", "psg_id": "9650305" }, { "title": "3-Way (The Golden Rule)", "text": "3-Way (The Golden Rule) \"3-Way (The Golden Rule)\" is a song recorded by American comedy music group The Lonely Island featuring American singers Justin Timberlake and Lady Gaga. It appeared as an SNL Digital Short in the May 21, 2011 episode of the American sketch comedy television series \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\"), which saw Timberlake and Gaga as the host and musical guest, respectively. It was released as a single on May 24, three days after the broadcast. The R&B song was written by Andy Samberg, Akiva Schaffer, Jorma Taccone, and Timberlake, while produced by The Futuristics with additional production", "psg_id": "15634117" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "and 4-bit parallel trace interface (mainly used for system traces). Supplemented by the ARM-specific standard SWD (Serial Wire Debug) MIPI10/20/34 debug connector became the standard debug connectors for ARM-based embedded designs. Many embedded designs in the mobile space use high-speed parallel trace ports (up to 600 Mbit/s/pin). MIPI recommends a 60-pin Samtec QSH/QTH connector named MIPI60. It allows JTAG/cJTAG for run control, up to 40 trace data signals and up to 4 trace clocks. To minimize complexity, the recommendation defines four standard configurations with one, two, three or four trace channels of varying width. The last MIPI board adopted version", "psg_id": "17554397" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "bus. The term debug is used as an inclusive way to encompass the various methods used to detect, triage, trace, and potentially eliminate mistakes, or bugs, in hardware and/or software. Debug includes control/configure methods, stop/step mode debugging, and various forms of trace. Debug can be used to control and/or configure components, including embedded systems, of a given target system. Common functions include setting up hardware breakpoints, configuring watchpoints, preparing and configuring the trace system, and examining system states. In stop/step mode debugging, the core/microcontroller is stopped through the use of breakpoints. This can be used to “step” through the code.", "psg_id": "17554386" }, { "title": "What U Workin' With?", "text": "Virgin Radio saw the release as unexpected but praised the dancing qualities of the track. \"What U Workin' With?\" debuted on \"Billboard\"s Kid Digital Songs component chart on October 15, 2016 at number eight; it entered simultaneously with the duo's other collaboration, \"Hair Up\", which debuted at number 14. It dropped off the following week, but re-entered during the week of November 26, 2016, where it was ranked at number ten. It spent a total of three weeks on the Kid Digital Songs chart, leaving at number fifteen on December 3, 2016. What U Workin' With? \"What U Workin' With?\"", "psg_id": "19672296" }, { "title": "Debug Project", "text": "be released in more endemic areas of the world where mosquitos pose a health risk through the diseases they carry. Debug Project Debug Project is an ongoing project by Alphabet Inc. subsidiary Verily in California to reduce the numbers of mosquitos in a given area through interruption of the reproductive cycle. Through laboratory methods naturally-occurring bacteria Wolbachia infect healthy male mosquitos of the species Aedes aegypti. Subsequently these mosquitos are released into the wild with the intent to mate with female mosquitos and by virtue of the Wolbachia infection lay non-producing eggs. It is believed that through this process the", "psg_id": "20254741" }, { "title": "Debug Project", "text": "Debug Project Debug Project is an ongoing project by Alphabet Inc. subsidiary Verily in California to reduce the numbers of mosquitos in a given area through interruption of the reproductive cycle. Through laboratory methods naturally-occurring bacteria Wolbachia infect healthy male mosquitos of the species Aedes aegypti. Subsequently these mosquitos are released into the wild with the intent to mate with female mosquitos and by virtue of the Wolbachia infection lay non-producing eggs. It is believed that through this process the overall population of mosquitos will be reduced by interrupting the reproductive cycle. The hope is that if successful, these might", "psg_id": "20254740" }, { "title": "The Comedian as the Letter C", "text": "\"Socrates of snails\" leave his homeland for the sea, and refocus his imagination and refashion himself On porpoises, instead of apricots,<br> And on silentious porpoises, whose snouts<br> Dibbled in waves that were mustachios,<br> Inscrutable hair in an inscrutable world. The intense word play of \"Comedian\" is the indirection Stevens needs to address the struggle to grow, which is indeed underway in the poem itself. (Another interpretation would dismiss the word play as Stevens's aestheticism and dandyism/hedonism.) The sea journey causes his old poetic self to be \"dissolved\", \"annulled\", leaving only a problematic \"starker, barer self\", an \"introspective voyager\". His imagination", "psg_id": "9650307" }, { "title": "SNL Québec", "text": "they visited the New York City set of the original \"Saturday Night Live\", including brief interviews with some of \"SNL's\" cast. Télé-Québec announced in early 2015 that due to cutbacks to its budget, the series would not be renewed for another season. Ici Radio-Canada Télé subsequently announced that it had signed the show's production team and cast to produce a new series, \"Le nouveau show\", for that network. SNL Québec SNL Québec is a Canadian television sketch comedy series, which aired on Télé-Québec in 2014 and 2015. A French language adaptation of the influential American sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night", "psg_id": "18859617" }, { "title": "MIPI Debug Architecture", "text": "If the other cores/microcontrollers of the SoC are stopped synchronously, the overall state of the system can be examined without worrying that things may change underfoot. Stop/step mode debugging includes control/configure techniques (as given previously), run control of a core/microcontroller, start-/stop synchronization with other cores, memory and register access and additional debug features such as performance counter, run-time memory access. Traces allow an in-depth analysis of the behavior and the timing characteristics of an embedded system. The following trace sources typically generate trace data: Tracing is the tool of choice to monitor and analyze what is going on in a", "psg_id": "17554387" }, { "title": "SNL Québec", "text": "SNL Québec SNL Québec is a Canadian television sketch comedy series, which aired on Télé-Québec in 2014 and 2015. A French language adaptation of the influential American sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\", the series featured both translated recreations of sketches from the original series — the show's first episode included a translation of the iconic Schweddy Balls sketch — and original material written for the Quebec series — a sketch in the second episode, for example, recast the leaders' debate from the 2014 provincial election as an episode of \"Un dîner presque parfait\", the French-language version of \"Come Dine", "psg_id": "18859615" }, { "title": "Debug code", "text": "is written to execute a specific function in the code to be tested and usually targets a small unit of code, such a single method or class. Using a combination of assert statements and other test statements, programmers can create suites of test cases in order to tell if a method or function is being executed properly. Debug code Debug code is computer code introduced to a computer program to test for errors or to help determine the cause of an error. It can be as simple as an echo command to print the value of a variable at certain", "psg_id": "14414546" }, { "title": "Girls (The 1975 song)", "text": "Girls (The 1975 song) \"Girls\" is a song by English rock band The 1975, released as a single from their self-titled debut. The song impacted contemporary hit radio. A music video for \"Girls\" was released on 23 October 2013 and the song was released on 11 November. The official music video for \"Girls\" was released on 23 October 2013. It follows the video for \"Sex\", which changed the art style of the band's music videos that were originally monochrome. Rather than reverting to the black-and-white style, the band decided to continue making music videos in color. Speaking about the music", "psg_id": "17747104" }, { "title": "Girls (The 1975 song)", "text": "got four models and made a video about us not wanting to make a video. Adapted from liner notes. Girls (The 1975 song) \"Girls\" is a song by English rock band The 1975, released as a single from their self-titled debut. The song impacted contemporary hit radio. A music video for \"Girls\" was released on 23 October 2013 and the song was released on 11 November. The official music video for \"Girls\" was released on 23 October 2013. It follows the video for \"Sex\", which changed the art style of the band's music videos that were originally monochrome. Rather than", "psg_id": "17747107" }, { "title": "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1986–1987", "text": "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1986–1987 The following is a list of recurring \"Saturday Night Live\" characters and sketches introduced between October 11, 1986, and May 23, 1987, the twelfth season of \"SNL\". A Jan Hooks sketch. Debuted October 11, 1986. Dana Carvey plays a \"holier-than-thou\" talk show host. Debuted October 11, 1986. Played by Kevin Nealon, he was originally an advertising executive (named Phil Maloney) who used subliminal messages to influence people. His appearances on \"Update\" utilized the subliminal technique (i.e. saying things rapidly and under his breath, in between sentences) to reveal what he is", "psg_id": "16100571" }, { "title": "Stump the Host", "text": "who he'd been a member of from the beginning. A replacement was found in Lisa Wertman, formerly of the band Get Smart!, but before Lisa got started with the band, they broke up. Lisa would continue to play with Steve and Diane, though, as a founding member of Dolly Varden. Stump the Host played its last show on Saturday, June 11, 1993 at the Beat Kitchen in Chicago. \"California Zephyr\" / \"World's Greatest Liar\" (1993, Minty Fresh, MF1021693) Stump the Host Stump the Host was a band from Chicago, United States, featuring lead singers Steve Dawson and Diane Christiansen, who", "psg_id": "15353739" }, { "title": "The Comedian's Comedian with Stuart Goldsmith", "text": "The Comedian's Comedian with Stuart Goldsmith The Comedian's Comedian with Stuart Goldsmith is an interview podcast, in which Stuart Goldsmith interviews comedians about the craft of writing and performing standup comedy. Interviewees have included Richard Herring, Alan Davies, The Boy With Tape On His Face, Abandoman, Josh Widdicombe and Sara Pascoe. Rhod Gilbert revealed on the podcast that his show \"Ask Rhod Gilbert\" had been axed by the BBC. Some podcasts have been recorded in the comedians' homes, or—in the case of Paul Sinha—in his car. Some podcasts are also recorded live in front of an audience at theatres or", "psg_id": "17449623" }, { "title": "The Comedian's Comedian with Stuart Goldsmith", "text": "festivals. The podcast is published on Soundcloud and iTunes, and syndicated on the British Comedy Guide. It was nominated at the Chortle Awards for the Internet Award in 2013 2014 and 2015 The Comedian's Comedian with Stuart Goldsmith The Comedian's Comedian with Stuart Goldsmith is an interview podcast, in which Stuart Goldsmith interviews comedians about the craft of writing and performing standup comedy. Interviewees have included Richard Herring, Alan Davies, The Boy With Tape On His Face, Abandoman, Josh Widdicombe and Sara Pascoe. Rhod Gilbert revealed on the podcast that his show \"Ask Rhod Gilbert\" had been axed by the", "psg_id": "17449624" }, { "title": "Ali Hassan (comedian)", "text": "Ali Hassan (comedian) Ali Hassan is a Canadian comedian, best known as the host of CBC Radio One's weekly comedy program \"Laugh Out Loud\". Born in Fredericton, New Brunswick and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Hassan studied business administration at McMaster University before launching his comedy career. Initially he ran his own catering business with the goal of becoming a television cooking show host, and began performing as a comedian to build his confidence. After two years performing as a comedian in Montreal, he was invited to perform as an opening act for Russell Peters at the inaugural Amman Stand-up Comedy", "psg_id": "19899056" }, { "title": "Background debug mode interface", "text": "interface) or JTAG (standard JTAG) debug port, you control and monitor the microcontroller solely through the stable on-chip debugging services. This debugging mode runs even when the target system crashes and enables developers to continue investigating the cause of the crash. A good development tool environment is important to reduce total development time and cost. Users want to debug their application program under conditions that imitate the actual setup of their system. Because of that, the capability to debug a user program in an actual target system is required. This is known as in-circuit debugging. Furthermore, most new MCUs have", "psg_id": "8998823" } ]

[ "george dennis carlin", "george denis patrick carlin", "frisbyterianism", "george carlin", "pussification", "george carlin discography", "taskforce for better pancakes", "george carlin", "frissbeetarianism", "brenda carlin", "george carlin's" ]

[ { "title": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "text": "\"Quick Brown Fox\" pangram and its inventor. It depicts a fictional country off the South Carolina coast that idealizes the pangram, chronicling the effects on literature and social structure as various letters are banned from daily use by government dictum. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog \"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog\" is an English-language pangram—a sentence that contains all of the letters of the alphabet. It is commonly used for touch-typing practice, testing typewriters and computer keyboards, displaying examples of fonts, and other applications involving text where the use of all letters in", "psg_id": "13370316" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "penetrate of sand—twice as much as a .45 caliber slug fired point blank. The Shape 2 projectile was sent to the Far East Air Force for combat use by mid-1952. FEAF immediately ordered 16,000 Lazy Dog weapon systems. An Air Force Lieutenant Colonel named Haile attached to the Armament Laboratory spent 90 days in Japan to set up local manufacture of the Lazy Dog weapons and train crew members in their use. Project Lazy Dog continued throughout 1952 to determine the optimum characteristics for stable dispersion containers and the feasibility of substituting a Lazy Dog warhead for the explosive nose", "psg_id": "10051279" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar", "text": "Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar is an casual dining, multi-unit restaurant concept headquartered in Southern California that serves hand crafted American food and drink highlighting seasonally-inspired ingredients. The company was founded in 2003 by Chris Simms, Gabe Caliendo, Steve Price, and Roshan Mendis, with the group opening the first Lazy Dog restaurant in Huntington Beach, California. As of April 30, 2018, Lazy Dog operated 26 restaurants across four states: California, Nevada, Texas, and Colorado. Lazy Dog is known for its small mountain town vibe and Wyoming-inspired ambiance. The concept is the brain child of CEO", "psg_id": "13292317" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar", "text": "Chris Simms, who drew inspiration from time spent on his parents’ ranch near Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Simms wanted Lazy Dog to be a place where people, both young and old, could connect and experience the spirit of the mountains while dining in a contemporary rustic environment. Lazy Dog is also known for its dog friendly policies and dog menu, available on restaurant patios. Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar is an casual dining, multi-unit restaurant concept headquartered in Southern California that serves hand crafted American food and drink highlighting seasonally-inspired ingredients. The company was founded in", "psg_id": "13292318" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "Lazy Dog (bomb) A Lazy Dog (sometimes called a Red Dot Bomb or Yellow Dog Bomb) is a small, unguided kinetic projectile typically about in length, in diameter, and weighing about . The weapons were designed to be dropped from an aircraft. They contained no explosive charge but as they fell they would develop significant kinetic energy making them lethal and able to easily penetrate soft cover such as jungle canopy, several inches of sand or light armor. \"Lazy Dog\" munitions were simple and cheap; they could be dropped in huge numbers in a single pass. Like many other weapons,", "psg_id": "10051275" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "packed in, loaded weight varied between 560 and 625 pounds, with the theoretical maximum number of projectiles listed as 17,500. Regardless of how they were released into the air, each \"Lazy Dog\" projectile would develop an enormous amount of kinetic energy as it fell, penetrating nearly any material upon hitting the ground. Some reports say that their speeds often exceeded 200 mph before impact. A variant version of the \"Lazy Dog\" projectile was developed for the recoilless rifle. However, development was suspended because another kind of flechette solution was used for the recoilless rifle instead. Lazy Dog (bomb) A Lazy", "psg_id": "10051281" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "however, their effects were often gruesome and indiscriminate, however they did not leave unexploded ordinance (UXO) that could be active years after a conflict ended. Lazy Dog projectiles were used primarily during the Korean and the Vietnam Wars. Lazy Dog munitions had precursors in air-dropped flechettes dating from World War I. Lazy Dogs in their familiar form were descended from projectiles of almost identical design and appearance that were originally developed early in World War II (as early as 1941). The Korean War–era and Vietnam War–era \"Lazy Dog\" was further developed, tested and deployed into the 1950s and 1960s. Originally", "psg_id": "10051276" }, { "title": "Over-the-Jumps Carousel", "text": "Over-the-Jumps Carousel The Over-the-Jumps Carousel, also known as the Herschell-Spillman Carousel is a historic carousel at the Little Rock Zoo in Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in the 1920s and first exhibited at the 1924 Arkansas State Fair, it is believed to be the last operating \"over-the-jumps\" carousel in the world, with an original undulating wooden platform mounted on a 1960s-vintage caterpillar drive. The horses were carved by the Allan Herschell Company. After many years of private ownership, the carousel was acquired by a local nonprofit group and donated to the zoo in 2007. The carousel was listed on the National", "psg_id": "19188861" }, { "title": "Over-the-Jumps Carousel", "text": "Register of Historic Places in 1989. Over-the-Jumps Carousel The Over-the-Jumps Carousel, also known as the Herschell-Spillman Carousel is a historic carousel at the Little Rock Zoo in Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in the 1920s and first exhibited at the 1924 Arkansas State Fair, it is believed to be the last operating \"over-the-jumps\" carousel in the world, with an original undulating wooden platform mounted on a 1960s-vintage caterpillar drive. The horses were carved by the Allan Herschell Company. After many years of private ownership, the carousel was acquired by a local nonprofit group and donated to the zoo in 2007. The", "psg_id": "19188862" }, { "title": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall", "text": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall in 2005. The dish includes shark's fin, Japanese flower mushroom, sea cucumber, dried scallops, chicken, Hunan ham, pork, and ginseng. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, also known as Buddha's Temptation (), is a variety of shark fin soup in Fujian cuisine. It was created by Zheng Chunfa, celebrated chef and proprietor of the Ju Chun Yuan Restaurant in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Zheng was private chef of a senior local official in his early years. Since its creation during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the dish has been regarded as a Chinese", "psg_id": "5118012" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "for stowage and release from high performance aircraft. Experimental Lazy Dog projectiles of various shapes and sizes were tested at Air Proving Ground, Eglin AFB, Florida, in late 1951 and early 1952. An F-84 flying at 400 knots and above the ground served as the test bed while a jeep and a B-24 were the targets. The result was eight hits per square yard. Tests revealed Shapes 2 and 5 to be the most effective. Shape 5, an improved basic Lazy Dog slug, had the force of a .50 caliber bullet and could penetrate of packed sand. Shape 2 could", "psg_id": "10051278" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "of the Matador missile. The Lazy Dog program was still ongoing in the late 1950s. Lazy Dog projectiles could be dropped from almost any kind of flying vehicle. They could be hurled from buckets, dropped by hand, thrown in their small shipping bags made of paper, or placed in a Mark 44 cluster adaptor—a simple hinged casing with bins built in to hold the projectiles, opened by a mechanical time delay fuze. The adaptors themselves were 69.9 inches long and 14.18 inches in diameter. They would be shipped empty, then filled by hand. Depending on how many projectiles could be", "psg_id": "10051280" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "an Armament Laboratory program codenamed Lazy Dog, the weapon's development involved Delco Products Corporation, F&F Mold and Die Works, Inc., Haines Designed Products, and Master Vibrator Company of Dayton. The project objective was to design and test free-fall missiles and their dispensing units for use in bombers and fighters. Lazy Dog anti-personnel missiles were designed to spray enemy troops with small projectiles with three times the force of standard air-burst bombs. The Armament Laboratory worked with the Flight Test Laboratory to conduct wind tunnel tests of a number of bomb shapes which design studies indicated to be the most efficient", "psg_id": "10051277" }, { "title": "Pangram", "text": "a sentence that inventories its own letters, each of which occurs at least once. The first example was produced by Rudy Kousbroek, a Dutch journalist and essayist, who publicly challenged Lee Sallows, a British recreational mathematician resident in the Netherlands, to produce an English translation of his Dutch pangram. In the sequel, Sallows built an electronic \"pangram machine\", that performed a systematic search among millions of candidate solutions. The machine was successful in identifying the following 'magic' translation: Chris Patuzzo was able to reduce the problem of finding a self-enumerating pangram to the boolean satisfiability problem. He did this by", "psg_id": "654003" }, { "title": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall", "text": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, also known as Buddha's Temptation (), is a variety of shark fin soup in Fujian cuisine. It was created by Zheng Chunfa, celebrated chef and proprietor of the Ju Chun Yuan Restaurant in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Zheng was private chef of a senior local official in his early years. Since its creation during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the dish has been regarded as a Chinese delicacy known for its rich taste, and special manner of cooking. The dish's name is an allusion to the dish's ability to entice the vegetarian", "psg_id": "5118007" }, { "title": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "text": "despite the fact that it is slightly longer than the original (starting with \"A\"). As the use of typewriters grew in the late 19th century, the phrase began appearing in typing lesson books as a practice sentence. Early examples include \"How to Become Expert in Typewriting: A Complete Instructor Designed Especially for the Remington Typewriter\" (1890), and \"Typewriting Instructor and Stenographer's Hand-book\" (1892). By the turn of the 20th century, the phrase had become widely known. In the January 10, 1903, issue of \"Pitman's Phonetic Journal\", it is referred to as \"the well known memorized typing line embracing all the", "psg_id": "13370313" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "weeks during which he experienced great pain in his right arm. He would write tirelessly in bursts of prose which included the first sentence of the published text, \"I am a lazy man\". Golas later indicated that he never considered another title for this book, besides The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment. He quickly distributed photocopies of his text hoping to receive feedback, and offering for others to \"do with it what they will,\" but his decision to self-publish resulted from the advice and encouragements of such authors as Alan Watts and Ram Dass. The book was originally intended as", "psg_id": "11145577" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment The Lazy Man’s Guide To Enlightenment is a 1971 philosophical essay by American author Thaddeus Golas. Originally started as a letter for friends, the book itself began as a mimeographed pamphlet which Golas handed out on the streets of San Francisco in 1971. It was first published as a book in 1971 by Joe E. Casey, but was then taken over by the Palo Alto, California based Seed Center in 1972. The book was an underground bestseller, and in 1979, was published by Bantam Books. In 1995, Gibbs Smith, Publisher, of Utah, issued a", "psg_id": "11145574" }, { "title": "Figure skating jumps", "text": "non-listed jumps or hops. Sequences are worth 80% of what the same jumps executed in combination would be worth. Jumps may be rotated in clockwise or counter-clockwise direction. Most skaters are counter-clockwise jumpers. Each jump has a base value, which is adjusted if the jump is under-rotated (<), if the jump has wrong edge (e),and a grade of execution (GoE) from +5 to −5, weighted according to the base value. The current scale of values is: Jumps may be performed with either clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation. The vast majority of skaters rotate all their jumps and spins in the same", "psg_id": "509748" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "commented that the song is a \"summery ditty more head-boppable than a Churchill nodding dog, which, given his current state of mind, is probably about all he could muster\", giving it three stars out of five. and from Blues & Soul magazine who called it \"reggae tinged\" and found it to be \"somewhat of a filler but for the likes of Peter Andre\" is great. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Leah Greenblatt considered that \"other modes suit him less well; \"The Lazy Song\" is perhaps better left to Jason Mraz\". Alexis Petridis of \"The Guardian\", gave the song a negative review, writing that", "psg_id": "14898364" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "copies would eventually sell-out in a matter of days. The second printing, at 10,000 copies, sold out in two months. The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment became a rare publishing sensation in the Bay Area. The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment The Lazy Man’s Guide To Enlightenment is a 1971 philosophical essay by American author Thaddeus Golas. Originally started as a letter for friends, the book itself began as a mimeographed pamphlet which Golas handed out on the streets of San Francisco in 1971. It was first published as a book in 1971 by Joe E. Casey, but was then", "psg_id": "11145579" }, { "title": "Pangram", "text": "Microsoft Windows) to display computer fonts. Pangrams exist in practically every alphabet-based language. An example from German is \"\", which contains all letters, including every umlaut (\"ä\", \"ö\", \"ü\") plus the ß. It has been used since before 1800. In a sense, the pangram is the opposite of the lipogram, in which the aim is to omit one or more letters. Short pangrams in English are more difficult to come up with and tend to use uncommon words. Longer pangrams may afford more opportunity for humor, cleverness, or thoughtfulness. Here are some pangrams that are shorter than \"A quick brown", "psg_id": "653999" }, { "title": "Pangram", "text": "Japanese, although typical orthography uses kanji (logograms), pangrams are required to contain every kana (syllabic character) when written out in kana alone: the Iroha is a classic example. In addition, it is possible to create pangrams that demonstrate certain aspects of logographic characters. In Chinese, the Thousand Character Classic is a 1000-character poem in which each character is used exactly once; however, it does not include all Chinese characters. The single character (permanence) incorporates every basic stroke used to write Chinese characters exactly once, as described in the Eight Principles of Yong. A self-enumerating pangram is a pangrammatic autogram, or", "psg_id": "654002" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "in touch with others who shared his interest in enlightenment. The immediate result was that Golas was invited by an enthusiastic Stephen Gaskin to join his famous \"Monday Night Class\" meetings. Thaddeus Golas had gathered his ideas in the form of dense manuscripts, over a twenty-year period, but by 1970, he resolved to use his background as a copy editor for women's magazines to pitch his language on a level that casual readers could easily understand. The writing of his final manuscript of The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment was swift, and took place over a few chaotic and sleepless", "psg_id": "11145576" }, { "title": "The Lazy Spinner", "text": "The Lazy Spinner \"The Lazy Spinner\" or \"The Lazy Spinning Woman\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 128. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1405. A lazy woman did not like to spin and when she did, did not wind onto a reel, but left it on the bobbin. Her husband complained, and she said she needed a reel to do that, but when he went to cut one, she sneaked after and called out that whoever cut a reel would die. This put him off cutting it, but he still complained. She then made some", "psg_id": "8628236" }, { "title": "The Lazy Spinner", "text": "yarn and said it must be boiled. Then she put some tow in the pot instead and set her husband to watch. After some time, he opened the pot, saw the tow, and thought he had ruined the yarn. From then on, the husband didn't dare complain. The Lazy Spinner \"The Lazy Spinner\" or \"The Lazy Spinning Woman\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 128. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1405. A lazy woman did not like to spin and when she did, did not wind onto a reel, but left it on the bobbin.", "psg_id": "8628237" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "The Lazy Song \"The Lazy Song\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010). It was serviced to contemporary hit radios in the United States on February 15, 2011 as the album's third single by Atlantic and Elektra. Development of \"The Lazy Song\" began while Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine were hanging around the studio and didn’t feel like working. Mars wrote the song in collaboration with singer-songwriter K'naan and his production team The Smeezingtons, who also produced the track. Musically, \"The Lazy Song\" has been described as", "psg_id": "14898354" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "tour, The Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013). \"The Lazy Song\" was featured on the debut season of \"Love Bites\" (2011), episode three. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\", Elektra Records !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming The Lazy Song \"The Lazy Song\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010). It was serviced to contemporary hit radios in the United States on February 15, 2011 as the album's third single by Atlantic and Elektra. Development of \"The Lazy Song\" began while Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine were hanging", "psg_id": "14898376" }, { "title": "Shoot the Dog", "text": "Buckingham Palace. Now with a hairstyle similar to Phil Oakey, Michael jumps on the balcony and starts dancing with The Queen and one of her corgis. Prince Charles tries to do the same, but moves completely out of rhythm. Then the Queen's crown falls of her head and lands on Charles'. He is excited, but then is bitten in the behind by the dog. Meanwhile, Michael jumps at two large groups of soldiers. He sticks flowers in their guns (a reference to the famous picture of hippie protesters by Bernie Boston) and then strips to his underwear, before jumping onto", "psg_id": "10624508" }, { "title": "What Up, Dog?", "text": "is a condensed version of the CD. The International LP features the same tracks as the US LP, with the exception of the original John Potoker mix of \"11 Miles An Hour\" appearing instead and \"Earth to Doris\" not appearing at all. What Up, Dog? What Up, Dog? is a 1988 album by Was (Not Was). It became the US group's breakthrough album worldwide and was ranked #99 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of the 1980s. The cover illustration was credited to Christoph Simon and Karen Kelly. Success of \"What Up, Dog?\" was propelled by", "psg_id": "6615033" }, { "title": "What Up, Dog?", "text": "What Up, Dog? What Up, Dog? is a 1988 album by Was (Not Was). It became the US group's breakthrough album worldwide and was ranked #99 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of the 1980s. The cover illustration was credited to Christoph Simon and Karen Kelly. Success of \"What Up, Dog?\" was propelled by the group's two biggest hits: \"Walk the Dinosaur\" and \"Spy in the House of Love\" and four other singles. The former was promoted by a popular music video in which the band performed while a group of girls in campy cave girl", "psg_id": "6615027" }, { "title": "Polynesian Dog", "text": "the scarcity of food in the native forests. The diet and environment of the islands resulted in a dog with small stature and a docile disposition, and European explorers described them as lazy. They were said to rarely bark, but would howl occasionally. The distinct breeds of the Polynesian Dog became extinct during the 19th and early 20th century due to interbreeding with introduced European dog breeds; declining consumption of dog meat was another contributing factor. Dogs were an important part of Polynesian narrative. They are often associated with the legendary exploits of the demigod Māui. According to Māori narrative,", "psg_id": "20052207" }, { "title": "Dog Days Are Over", "text": "The song was re-released into the UK market on 11 April 2010, accompanied with a new video. When questioned about why there would be a new video, she claimed \"The original was so cheap [...] It was a video camera in a forest, with my dad and Marks & Spencer sandwiches.\" \"Dog Days Are Over\" has been widely praised by music critics. According to MusicOMH.com, \"'Dog Days Are Over' only seems likely to add to her already burgeoning reputation. While not as immediately catchy as \"Kiss with a Fist,\" it's an urgent, pounding, almost bluesy anthem which shows off Florence's", "psg_id": "13044401" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "like when you realise that a drum track is good, you can add other things in after that.\" Mars affirmed that they were trying to be \"magical and historic\" thus creating a track \"that was better than the Beatles\". Due to the frustration of not being able to do so, Mars said \"Today I don't feel like doing anything at all\", which according to him was an eye-opener. \"The Lazy Song\" was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine and K'naan, while production was handled by the former three production-team, The Smeezingtons. Levine and Mars played all the instruments", "psg_id": "14898358" }, { "title": "Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song)", "text": "The Chronic—what!—cles of Narnia.\" On May 19, 2012, Samberg and Parnell collaborated on \"Lazy Sunday 2\", which starts off similarly to the first one, with more modern references such as Siri, and seeing \"Sister Act\" on Broadway instead of \"Narnia\". In the break between verses, the song is dubstep instead of the regular instrumental like in the original. However, in the middle of a song, Samberg and Parnell transform the song into a darker dubstep mafioso rap song. Samberg used Lazy Sunday 2 to bring a close to his time on SNL, with the final lines referencing how the first", "psg_id": "6730688" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "five times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). In New Zealand, it debuted at number eighteen on the New Zealand Singles Chart on February 28, 2011, and peaked at number three. In the United Kingdom, \"The Lazy Song\" peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, becoming Mars's third solo chart topper, and fourth in total, in Britain, as well as his third chart-topping song there in under a year following \"Just the Way You Are\" and \"Grenade\". According to the Official Charts Company, the song has sold 747,000 copies in the United Kingdom as of October", "psg_id": "14898368" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "and Most Performed Song, having won the latter. It also was nominated for the 2011 Billboard Music Awards, it the category of Top Streaming Song (Video). At the RTHK International Pop Poll Awards the song won \"Top 10 Gold International Gold Songs\" The song, according to Spotify and 300.000 users, was considered a \"Hangover Cure\". \"The Lazy Song\" spent a total of 27 weeks on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and peaked at number 4. It also peaked at number 3 on \"Billboard\"'s Pop Songs chart and at number 2 on the Adult Top 40 chart. The single sold", "psg_id": "14898366" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "on the track and recorded them. The former was also responsible for engineering the song at Levcon Studios in California. Jash Negandhi (DJ Dizzy) was responsible for the scratching on the track. The single was mixed at Larrabee Sound Studios in Hollywood by Manny Marroquin, while Christian Plata and Erik Madrid served as the assistants for mix. It was mastered by Stephen Marcussen at Marcussen Mastering. \"The Lazy Song\" was described as borrowing \"heavily from roots reggae\" and having a moderate reggae groove. According to the digital sheet music published by Alfred Music Publishing , the song was written in", "psg_id": "14898359" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people", "psg_id": "6380116" }, { "title": "Figure skating jumps", "text": "often include \"decorative\" jumps like toe loop\"\". Long sequences of single and double jumps used to be common in figure skating through the 1980s, but became more rare as skaters instead packed their programs with triple and quadruple jumps. Under the ISU Judging System, jump sequences are worth 80% of what they would be worth if the same jumps were executed in combination, and in some cases carry less value than just doing the most difficult jump in the sequence as a solo jump. Side-by-side jumps performed in unison are required elements in competitive pair skating. In lower levels of", "psg_id": "509761" }, { "title": "Rob (dog)", "text": "a war dog. Assigned to the Special Air Service at the base in Wivenhoe Park, Essex, Rob's official designation was war dog No 471/322. He was used as a messenger and a guard dog. Rob received his medal in London on 3 February 1945. The citation read \"For service including 20 parachute jumps while serving with Infantry in North Africa and SAS Regiment in Italy.\" Rob won other medals for bravery, including an RSPCA silver medal. The Dickin Medal is often referred to as the animal metaphorical equivalent of the Victoria Cross. According to Quentin Hughes' autobiographical account of his", "psg_id": "14352415" }, { "title": "Lazy Days", "text": "Lazy Days \"Lazy Days\" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams. It was released in the United Kingdom on 14 July 1997 as the second single from his debut studio album \"Life thru a Lens\" (1997). The song became a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, but success was limited elsewhere. A demo version of \"Lazy Days\" is included as a B Side on the \"Millennium\" CD2 single under the title \"Lazy Days (Original Version)\". It has significant differences in the arrangement and lyrics. According to Williams, the song is about being young, being optimistic on the", "psg_id": "6196627" }, { "title": "Lazy Days", "text": "CD1 UK CD2 Lazy Days \"Lazy Days\" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams. It was released in the United Kingdom on 14 July 1997 as the second single from his debut studio album \"Life thru a Lens\" (1997). The song became a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, but success was limited elsewhere. A demo version of \"Lazy Days\" is included as a B Side on the \"Millennium\" CD2 single under the title \"Lazy Days (Original Version)\". It has significant differences in the arrangement and lyrics. According to Williams, the song is about being young, being", "psg_id": "6196629" }, { "title": "Lazy Day (Spanky and Our Gang song)", "text": "by George Fischoff and Tony Powers, the song received generally positive reviews and is fondly remembered. According to AllMusic, \"Lazy Day\" \"...is a giddy joy no matter what.\" Despite calling the lyrics \"frothy\", \"The Milwaukee Journal\" writer Dick Young called the melody \"magnetic\". Lazy Day (Spanky and Our Gang song) \"Lazy Day\" is a popular song by the 1960s band Spanky and Our Gang that peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart after its 1967 release and number 1 in the Canadian RPM Magazine charts. It appeared on their album \"Spanky and Our Gang\". The song stayed", "psg_id": "15458730" }, { "title": "Lazy Mountain, Alaska", "text": "Lazy Mountain, Alaska Lazy Mountain is a census-designated place (CDP) in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States. It is part of the Anchorage, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census the population was 1,479, up from 1,158 in 2000. Lazy Mountain, the namesake geographic feature of the Lazy Mountain area, is located at . The peak of Lazy Mountain is above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, the 2010 CDP has a total area of (up from 35.7 in 2000), of which, of it is land and of it is water. The southern boundary of the CDP", "psg_id": "996770" }, { "title": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", "text": "World.\" In 1993, five years after the original recording, Bertosa played the song for producer Jon de Mello while the two were completing work on \"Facing Future\", and de Mello decided to include it in the album as \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World\". \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World\" reached #12 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Digital Tracks chart the week of January 31, 2004 (for the survey week ending January 18, 2004). According to the Israel Kamakawiwoʻole website, Universal Studios first became interested in using the song in the movie and on the soundtrack for \"Meet Joe Black\"", "psg_id": "17041653" }, { "title": "Pudsey the Dog: The Movie", "text": "and do horrible things to him like she has done to some poodles. Pudsey, because he is specially trained, opens the door and runs away, and jumps into a white van. The poodles escape too. The white van turns out to be the van that is moving the siblings' things, so Pudsey is moved to Chuffington with the family. Pudsey gets to speak. In January 2013, it was announced that Simon Cowell would produce \"Pudsey The Dog: The Movie\". The film, which was released on 18 July 2014, follows Pudsey and his siblings Molly, George, and Tommy as they move", "psg_id": "17547953" }, { "title": "Lazy loading", "text": "its own data the first time one of its properties is accessed. For example, consider that a user is about to request content via an online form. At the time of creation all we know is that content will be accessed but what action or content is unknown. PHP Example: $userData = array ( if (isset( $_POST['data'] ) && $userData) { A \"value holder\" is a generic object that handles the lazy loading behavior, and appears in place of the object's data fields: private ValueHolder<Widget> valueHolder; public Widget MyWidget Lazy loading Lazy loading is a design pattern commonly used in", "psg_id": "9003881" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "by the and by Music Canada (MC), respectively. Worldwide, it was one of the best selling digital singles of 2011 with sales of 6.5 million copies. Mars sung \"The Lazy Song\" on television shows such as American Idol and the French version of X-Factor. The single was performed on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), and occasionally on the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14). \"The Lazy Song\" is one of the eleven songs composed and produced by The Smeezingtons for Mars' debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\". In an interview with Sound on Sound, fellow Smeezington Ari Levine explained how they", "psg_id": "14898356" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "The video features Leonard Nimoy, who \"enjoys the lazy life\". During the music video Nimoy, who wears a robe and slippers all day, is seen \"wandering around the neighborhood and scaring the local Ginger kids, he's at home smoking weed and chilling out\". Besides this, one or two other famous Trek stars make a brief appearance, like William Shatner. Mars and Lawrence make a cameo in the video, walking out of the grocery store as Nimoy walks in. \"The Lazy Song\" official video was nominated at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Choreography. It was also nominated at", "psg_id": "14898373" }, { "title": "Lazy evaluation", "text": "recursive calculation of the n'th fibonacci number public int Fib(int n) public void Main() Another way is to use the yield keyword: // eager evaluation public IEnumerable<int> Fibonacci(int x) // lazy evaluation public IEnumerable<int> LazyFibonacci(int x) Lazy evaluation In programming language theory, lazy evaluation, or call-by-need is an evaluation strategy which delays the evaluation of an expression until its value is needed (non-strict evaluation) and which also avoids repeated evaluations (sharing). The sharing can reduce the running time of certain functions by an exponential factor over other non-strict evaluation strategies, such as call-by-name. The benefits of lazy evaluation include: Lazy", "psg_id": "249664" }, { "title": "Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song)", "text": "effects used in the \"Lazy Sunday\" video. In the feature film \"Epic Movie\", the character Captain Jack Swallows (a reference to Jack Sparrow from the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film franchise) breaks out in a rap called \"Lazy Pirate Day\"; the song is reminiscent of \"Lazy Sunday\" both visually and musically. Swallows is played by Darrell Hammond, a long-time performer on \"Saturday Night Live\". Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song) \"Lazy Sunday\" is a single and short video by American comedy troupe The Lonely Island. It was released on December 17, 2005 when it was broadcast on \"Saturday Night Live\"", "psg_id": "6730691" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance by the classic quartet of Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, Elvin Jones, and McCoy Tyner at a jazz festival, and the quartet playing with Eric Dolphy. Coltrane's live performance of", "psg_id": "7129776" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "\"Alabama\" is shown in full. The documentary omits commentary by scholars in favor of a narrated chonology of his life, interviews with his contemporaries, and live film clips. The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance", "psg_id": "7129777" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "the Myx Music Awards for Favorite International Video. The UK Music Video Awards also recognized the video in the category of \"Best Pop Video-UK\" with a nomination. As of November 2018, the music video has received over 1.5 billion views on YouTube. Mars sung \"The Lazy Song\" enomerous times. It was first performed live on Kidd Kraddick, on October 19, 2010. On October 22, 2010, a \"soulful\" arrangement of the song was sung for a \"Billboard\" Tastemakers video session. On April 28, 2011 he performed the song on the tenth season of American Idol. Mars also performed it at the", "psg_id": "14898374" }, { "title": "Dog Days Are Over", "text": "position, number 6, making \"Dog Days Are Over\" Florence's fourth highest-charting single in Ireland, after \"Cosmic Love\" (number 3), \"Shake It Out\" (number 2), and \"Spectrum (Say My Name)\" (number 1). On the week ending 25 September 2010, \"Dog Days Are Over\" debuted at number 93 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Following the performance of \"Dog Days Are Over\" on the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, the track sold 96,000 digital downloads which signified a 257% increase over the previous week and leaped to number 21 giving Florence her first top 30 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. As of", "psg_id": "13044406" }, { "title": "The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf", "text": "he's been asleep for several years. He finds the Smurfs, who have disguised to look old, save for Papa Smurf, who just tells that changes aren't so noticeable after a certain age, and another Smurf who pretends to be a grown Baby Smurf. Since everybody is old, Lazy Smurf must do all the chores. After some hard work, Lazy Smurf overhears a conversation that reveals the charade. Then, during dinner, Lazy Smurf reveals that, reading Papa Smurf's book, he found a formula to rejuvenate a hundred years and added it to the food. Lazy Smurf secretly tells Papa Smurf it", "psg_id": "15814061" }, { "title": "Striving for the Lazy Perfection", "text": "for the title track using footage of the Cannondale Pro Cycling Team synchronised to the music. The US release included \"I Was Just Dreaming\" and \"Between Sleeping and Waking\". Striving for the Lazy Perfection Striving for the Lazy Perfection is an album by The Orchids, released in 1994. It was the last release by the group before they split up the following year. \"Striving for The Lazy Perfection\" was the group's third album (excluding the compilation \"Epicurean\") and its mixture of musical styles was heavily at odds with the usual perception of Sarah Records as a twee pop label. With", "psg_id": "8086661" }, { "title": "The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf", "text": "The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf (original French title: L'Étrange Réveil du Schtroumpf Paresseux) is the fourteenth album of the original French-language Smurfs comic series created by Belgian artist Peyo. Apart from the titular one, it contains other four stories: \"The Smurfs' Little Train\", \"The Smurf and his Dragon\", \"The Firemen Smurfs\" and \"A Mole among the Smurfs\". After Lazy Smurf falls asleep painting his own house, the Smurfs decide to play a joke on him; they add fake webs, dust and cracks to the whole village, so when Lazy Smurf awakens, he believes", "psg_id": "15814060" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Jesus Christ", "text": "Him, for He knows not what He has done.\" The Gospel According to Jesus Christ The Gospel According to Jesus Christ (original title: \"O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo\", 1991) is a novel by the Portuguese author José Saramago. A fictional re-telling of Jesus Christ's life, depicting him as a flawed, humanised character with passions and doubts. The novel proved controversial, especially among the Roman Catholic Church, accusing Saramago of having a \"substantially anti-religious vision\". It was praised by other critics as a \"deeply philosophical, provocative and compelling work\". This book re-imagines the life of Jesus Christ, using the events depicted", "psg_id": "9488249" }, { "title": "Striving for the Lazy Perfection", "text": "Striving for the Lazy Perfection Striving for the Lazy Perfection is an album by The Orchids, released in 1994. It was the last release by the group before they split up the following year. \"Striving for The Lazy Perfection\" was the group's third album (excluding the compilation \"Epicurean\") and its mixture of musical styles was heavily at odds with the usual perception of Sarah Records as a twee pop label. With the assistance of long-serving producer Ian Carmichael (also a member of the dance music group One Dove), the group recorded an album which took in styles ranging from their", "psg_id": "8086659" }, { "title": "Lazy Lake, Florida", "text": "because most residents on the south part of the village wanted to remain a village, which was due largely in part because the mayor and most councilmembers at that time lived on the south side. Lazy Lake is located at . The village is a landlocked enclave surrounded entirely within the borders of the city of Wilton Manors. Lazy Lane is the only road in the village. Lazy Lake is surrounded by NE 24 Street to the north, NE 21 Court to the south, NE 1 Avenue to the east, and North Andrews Avenue to the west. According to the", "psg_id": "1034620" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Peanuts", "text": "in 1968. This sequel was reissued in 2002 by HarperCollins Publishers. Summary: About 25 years after the publication of this book, Short became a Presbyterian minister. The Gospel According to Peanuts \"The Gospel According to\" Peanuts is a 1965 book written by Robert L. Short about Charles M. Schulz's comic strip, \"Peanuts\". The book is based on Short's use of the \"Peanuts\" characters to illustrate his lectures about the Christian Gospel. The book was a best seller and sold over 10 million copies. Summary: A 35th anniversary edition of 130 pages was released by Westminster John Knox Press in 2000,", "psg_id": "6851741" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Peanuts", "text": "The Gospel According to Peanuts \"The Gospel According to\" Peanuts is a 1965 book written by Robert L. Short about Charles M. Schulz's comic strip, \"Peanuts\". The book is based on Short's use of the \"Peanuts\" characters to illustrate his lectures about the Christian Gospel. The book was a best seller and sold over 10 million copies. Summary: A 35th anniversary edition of 130 pages was released by Westminster John Knox Press in 2000, with a \"new cover, a new interior design, and a new foreword by Martin E. Marty.\" A sequel, \"The Parables of\" Peanuts, was written by Short", "psg_id": "6851740" }, { "title": "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon", "text": "A live performance of the song, recorded in November 2003 during the A Reality Tour, is included on the \"A Reality Tour\" album, released in 2010. Fall Dog Bombs the Moon \"Fall Dog Bombs the Moon\" is a song written by David Bowie in 2003 for his album \"Reality\". According to Bowie himself at the time of the album release, \"It came from reading an article about Kellogg Brown & Root, a subsidiary of Halliburton, the company that Dick Cheney used to run. Basically, Kellogg Brown & Root got the job of cleaning up Iraq. What tends to happen is", "psg_id": "7353238" }, { "title": "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon", "text": "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon \"Fall Dog Bombs the Moon\" is a song written by David Bowie in 2003 for his album \"Reality\". According to Bowie himself at the time of the album release, \"It came from reading an article about Kellogg Brown & Root, a subsidiary of Halliburton, the company that Dick Cheney used to run. Basically, Kellogg Brown & Root got the job of cleaning up Iraq. What tends to happen is that a thing like an issue or a policy manifests itself as a guide. It becomes a character of some kind, like the one in Fall", "psg_id": "7353235" }, { "title": "Lazy evaluation", "text": "Lazy evaluation In programming language theory, lazy evaluation, or call-by-need is an evaluation strategy which delays the evaluation of an expression until its value is needed (non-strict evaluation) and which also avoids repeated evaluations (sharing). The sharing can reduce the running time of certain functions by an exponential factor over other non-strict evaluation strategies, such as call-by-name. The benefits of lazy evaluation include: Lazy evaluation is often combined with memoization, as described in Jon Bentley's \"Writing Efficient Programs\". After a function's value is computed for that parameter or set of parameters, the result is stored in a lookup table that", "psg_id": "249648" }, { "title": "To Dance with the White Dog", "text": "To Dance with the White Dog To Dance with the White Dog is a 1990 novel by Georgia author Terry Kay, based on the experiences of his father. Sam Peek happily resides in Hart County, Georgia as a pecan farmer and local celebrity featured in many gardening/horticultural magazines. He and his wife Cora are both in their 80's, and have just celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. Cora dies of a heart attack. Sam and his family are deeply grieved over this, and his daughters begin to obsess over his safety and his life. Not long after Cora's death, a mysterious", "psg_id": "5387880" }, { "title": "According to Spike Milligan", "text": "layout into a script format (usually when Groucho is speaking). The story also includes references to his previous works, such as \"The Hound of the Baskervilles According to Spike Milligan\" (such as a running gag involving a dog). Milligan previously starred as Ben Gunn in productions of \"Treasure Island\" for the Mermaid Theatre. The cover of the 2000 edition portrayed Robert Newton as Long John Silver. According to Spike Milligan According to Spike Milligan is a series of literary pastiche novels written by Spike Milligan from 1993 to 2000. Each part of the series was a rewriting of an original", "psg_id": "9916562" }, { "title": "The Lost Dog", "text": "The Lost Dog The Lost Dog is a 2007 novel by Australian writer Michelle de Kretser. Tom Loxley is holed up in a remote bush shack trying to finish his book on Henry James when his beloved dog goes missing. What follows is a triumph of storytelling, as The Lost Dog loops back and forth in time to take the reader on a spellbinding journey into worlds far removed from the present tragedy. Reviewing the novel for \"The New Statesman\", Jane Shilling noted: \"Reading \"The Lost Dog\", one is torn between contradictory urges - to race ahead, in order to", "psg_id": "12555287" }, { "title": "The Dog (Goya)", "text": "common title: A Dog, Head of a Dog, The Buried Dog, The Half-Drowned Dog, The Half-Submerged Dog; more colloquially as \"Goya's Dog\"; or by the Spanish names ' or '. The painting is divided into two unequal sections: an upper, dirty ochre \"sky\" and a smaller sloping curved dark brown section which fades to black as it slopes up to the right. Over the top of this lower section the dog's head can be seen, its snout lifted, its ears pulled back and its eyes looking up and towards the right. A faint dark shape looms over the dog; this", "psg_id": "12896425" }, { "title": "The Under Dog (film)", "text": "this, Pooch finally jumps to his safety. The tornado tries to avoid the shed but to no avail. And when the shed, at last, detonates, the tornado is completely neutralized. Back on the ground, the old dog is impressed with the heroic act of Pooch whom he now welcomes to the society. Pooch then continues to spend time with the girl coonhound. Pooch and the girl coonhound get themselves a house, a pickety fence, and a stroller full of puppies looking identical to the boy beagle from the Oswald cartoons. Featured in the film is the song \"A Great Big", "psg_id": "18588294" }, { "title": "Lazy Mountain, Alaska", "text": "age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. As a Census Designated Place, the Lazy Mountain Area is not a traditional village or town. It lies to the East of the nearest municipal area, Palmer. The area is part of the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, and as such is subject to borough control. The Lazy Mountain Community Council, which represents a similar but slightly smaller area than the Lazy Mountain CDP, provides feedback to the borough from some of the residents of the area. The Lazy Mountain Community Council submitted a Comprehensive Plan to the Borough Assembly and it adopted", "psg_id": "996775" }, { "title": "Split jumps", "text": "Split jumps A split jump is a sequence of body movements in which a split is performed after jumping, while the performer is still in the air. Split jumps are commonly found in dance, figure skating, and gymnastics, and may also be used as a form of exercise. Split jumps are a category of figure skating jumps in which the skater achieves a split position in the air. Unlike most figure skating jumps, split jumps are positional jumps, rather than rotational jumps; the point of them is to achieve a position in the air, not to rotate a specific number", "psg_id": "7185330" }, { "title": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall", "text": "The smells spread over to a nearby Buddhist monastery where monks were meditating. Although monks are not allowed to eat meat, one of the monks, tempted, jumped over the wall. A poet among the travelers said that even Buddha would jump the wall to eat the delicious dish. In South Korea, the dish is known as \"Buldojang\" (불도장, the Korean reading of the same Chinese characters). It was first introduced in 1987 by Hu Deok-juk (), an ethnic Chinese chef from Taiwan at the Chinese restaurant Palsun (팔선), located in the Shilla Hotel in Seoul. The dish played an important", "psg_id": "5118010" }, { "title": "Lazy argument", "text": "his fleeing those enemies; and having children is co-fated with being willing to lie with a woman. ... For many things cannot occur without our being willing and indeed contributing a most strenuous eagerness and zeal for these things, since, he says, it was fated for these things to occur in conjunction with this personal effort. ... But it will be in our power, he says, with what is in our power being included in fate. Lazy argument The Lazy Argument or Idle Argument () is either an argument for fatalism or an attempt at undermining the philosophical doctrine of", "psg_id": "4427923" }, { "title": "Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song)", "text": "Lazy Sunday had been the opening chapter of his celebrity, and the sequel was how he would end his SNL tenure. \"On these New York streets, I honed my fake rap penmanship. That's how I began, and that's how I'mma finish it!\" Thanks to \"Lazy Sunday\" initial iTunes success, Apple announced they had licensed several archived \"Saturday Night Live\" sketches to offer for download in January 2006. The success of \"Lazy Sunday\" encouraged Michaels to trust the troupe more and push their material onto the show. The viral success of the video is widely credited as having been the tipping-point", "psg_id": "6730689" }, { "title": "The Dog and the Sparrow", "text": "The Dog and the Sparrow \"The Dog and the Sparrow\" is a story by the Brothers Grimm, told in their book \"Kinder- und Hausmärchen\" as KHM58. The original name is \"Der Hund und der Sperling\". A dog owner lets his shepherd dog starve from hunger, causing the dog to leave home. The dog meets a sparrow and accompanies him to the city. The bird captures meat and bread for the dog as a sign of gratitude. When they leave town night falls and they decide to go to sleep. During the night the dog is run over by a man", "psg_id": "16985360" } ]

[ "jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz. 1234567890", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogs", "the quick brown fox", "the quick brown fox", "tqbfjotld", "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog", "a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "a quick brown fox", "the quick, brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "the quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog", "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "quick brown fox", "=rand()" ]

[ { "title": "Centennial, Colorado", "text": "had voted to incorporate on September 12, 2000, choosing Centennial as the official name during the vote. The name reflects Colorado's admission to the Union as the 38th state in 1876, the centennial year of the United States Declaration of Independence. The state of Colorado is nicknamed the \"Centennial State\". Incorporation was approved by 77% of the voters, and the population of the area at over 100,000 made it the largest incorporation in U.S. history as of its creation. The city was incorporated in large part to prevent further annexations of unincorporated areas by the city of Greenwood Village in", "psg_id": "3011875" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "virtually commenced.\" 1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the", "psg_id": "18164720" }, { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the long delay,", "psg_id": "18164719" }, { "title": "Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania", "text": "Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania The Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania marks the 100th anniversary of the Act of Independence of Lithuania which was signed on 16 February 1918. Lithuania's statehood dates to the 13th-century Grand Duchy of Lithuania. On 6 July 1253, Mindaugas was crowned as the King of Lithuania. In 1385, Lithuania joined Poland in a union that grew into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1569. Between 1772 and 1795, most of Lithuania was annexed by the Russian Empire. Towards the end of World War I, on 16 February 1918, twenty people signed the Act", "psg_id": "20475682" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power", "psg_id": "14995976" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet", "psg_id": "14995981" }, { "title": "1875 State of the Union Address", "text": "1875 State of the Union Address The 1875 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States on Tuesday, December 7, 1875. It was written by him, but not presented to the 44th United States Congress by him. He said, \"In submitting my seventh annual message to Congress, in this centennial year of our national existence as a free and independent people, it affords me great pleasure to recur to the advancement that has been made from the time of the colonies, one hundred years ago. We were then a people", "psg_id": "18176820" }, { "title": "Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania", "text": "initiatives have been already or will be implemented in the near future. The Lithuanian Council for Culture alone has received fifty applications for “The Centennial of the State of Lithuania” program. Hundreds of initiatives have been supported by other cultural and scientific programs and foundations. In 2018, tens of scientific conferences, exhibitions, symposiums, educational programs, concerts, and performances will take place. Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania The Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania marks the 100th anniversary of the Act of Independence of Lithuania which was signed on 16 February 1918. Lithuania's statehood dates to the 13th-century", "psg_id": "20475686" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also", "psg_id": "14909391" }, { "title": "38th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 38th Arizona State Legislature The 38th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1987 to December 31, 1988, during the two years of Evan Mecham's term as Governor of Arizona, and the first year of Rose Mofford's term as governor after Mecham's impeachment. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The", "psg_id": "20956178" }, { "title": "1875 State of the Union Address", "text": "numbering only 3,000,000. Now we number more than 40,000,000. Then industries were confined almost exclusively to the tillage of the soil. Now manufactories absorb much of the labor of the country.\" The Industrial Revolution had begun. 1875 State of the Union Address The 1875 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States on Tuesday, December 7, 1875. It was written by him, but not presented to the 44th United States Congress by him. He said, \"In submitting my seventh annual message to Congress, in this centennial year of our national", "psg_id": "18176821" }, { "title": "38th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "38th Arizona State Legislature The 38th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1987 to December 31, 1988, during the two years of Evan Mecham's term as Governor of Arizona, and the first year of Rose Mofford's term as governor after Mecham's impeachment. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans gained a seat in the Senate, giving them a 19-11 majority, while the Democrats gained to seats in the house, decreasing the Republican majority to 36–24.", "psg_id": "20956176" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is", "psg_id": "14909394" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to", "psg_id": "14257127" }, { "title": "1997 State of the Union Address", "text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second", "psg_id": "13094031" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from", "psg_id": "14257125" }, { "title": "2000 State of the Union Address", "text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000", "psg_id": "11517788" }, { "title": "State of the Union (film)", "text": "again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly", "psg_id": "6956829" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and", "psg_id": "476433" }, { "title": "1914 State of the Union Address", "text": "of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,", "psg_id": "18175793" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the", "psg_id": "14257126" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "the program's newest host. State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm", "psg_id": "12909533" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm ET (though only the", "psg_id": "12909530" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less", "psg_id": "3524458" }, { "title": "Referendums related to the European Union", "text": "Croatia was admitted as a member of the EU, acceding on 1 July 2013. A referendum was held in San Marino on whether the country should submit an application to join the European Union as a full member state. The Unified Patent Court is a proposed court between several EU member states, that, inter alia, is to be constituted for litigation related to the European Union patent. Countries which seek to join the European Union in the future may hold a referendum as part of the accession process. In addition, Article 88-5 of the Constitution of France requires a referendum", "psg_id": "4023994" }, { "title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)", "text": "State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed", "psg_id": "20806328" }, { "title": "1974 State of the Union Address", "text": "and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given", "psg_id": "18202850" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "Economic Community (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany). The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the newest member state of the EU. To accede, a state must fulfill the economic and political requirements known as the Copenhagen criteria, which require a candidate to have a democratic, free-market government together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the rule of law. Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the", "psg_id": "10124891" }, { "title": "1994 State of the Union Address", "text": "often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance", "psg_id": "14164730" }, { "title": "1918 State of the Union Address", "text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,", "psg_id": "18182914" }, { "title": "1790 State of the Union Address", "text": "1790 State of the Union Address This State of the Union Address was given on Friday, January 8, 1790, during the term of George Washington. It was the first annual address given by a president. It was given in New York City. The first President felt, “great satisfaction from a cooperation with you in the pleasing though arduous task of insuring to our fellow citizens the blessings which they have a right to expect from a free, efficient, and equal government.” [1] This State of the Union Address was given on Friday, January 8, 1790, by President George Washington. It", "psg_id": "18155990" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article", "psg_id": "10124919" }, { "title": "Historical coats of arms of the U.S. states from 1876", "text": "highest points in Ohio and Indiana are Campbell Hill () and Hoosier Hill () respectively. Published in 1876 by Louis Prang and illustrated by Henry Mitchell, \"State Arms of the Union\" contains a chromolithographed title page depicting the Great Seal of the United States and seven color plates with 45 state and territorial coats of arms. The book was likely published for the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. Louis Prang was born 12 March 1824 in Breslau. At the age of 13 he began apprenticing for his father and learned to dye and print calico, as well as wood and metal engraving.", "psg_id": "17942392" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "a significant political transformation. However, the most visible and arguably important official in the Union has been the State Secretary, who runs the Union State's day-to-day operations. In the same meeting, State Secretary Borodin announced that the 2009 Union State budget would total 6–7 billion Russian rubles, an increase of over 2 billion rubles from 2008. On 1 August 2011, Putin stated he supported a union of Russia, Belarus, and possibly South Ossetia. Belarusian Foreign Minister spokesman Andrei Savinykh rejected the idea, as did Dmitri Medojev, South Ossetia's ambassador to Moscow, who stated \"Our people voted for independence in a", "psg_id": "3524461" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign relations, science funding, development, space travel and the Internet. In the speech, the president acknowledged the deaths of Representatives Walter Capps and Sonny Bono. The speech lasted 1:16:43", "psg_id": "14169026" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of", "psg_id": "476454" }, { "title": "1918 State of the Union Address", "text": "1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Monday, December 2, 1918, to the houses of the 65th United States Congress. He gave these war statistics, \"A year ago we had sent 145,918 men overseas. Since then we have sent 1,950,513, an average of 162,542 each month, the number in fact rising, in May last, to 245,951, in June to 278,760, in July to 307,182, and continuing to reach similar figures in August and September, in August 289,570 and in September 257,438.\"", "psg_id": "18182913" }, { "title": "I.O.O.F. Centennial Building", "text": "I.O.O.F. Centennial Building The I.O.O.F. Centennial Building is an historic building located at 150 East Chisholm Street in Alpena, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. It dates back to 1876 and is “an excellent example of late Victorian commercial architecture.” The site was formerly occupied by the first Alpena County Courthouse, destroyed by a fire on December 12, 1870, and is a designated state historic site. Originally known as the \"Centennial Block\" or the \"Hitchcock Block\", the building was constructed in 1876 for Samuel E. Hitchcock and his wife, Samantha Hitchcock, two of", "psg_id": "19552080" }, { "title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the", "psg_id": "2007476" }, { "title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In", "psg_id": "17360140" }, { "title": "1876 New York state election", "text": "1876 New York state election The 1876 New York state election was held on November 7, 1876, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, a Canal Commissioner and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and two members of the New York State Senate. Besides, two constitutional amendments were proposed - to abolish the elected Canal Commissioners and appoint a Superintendent of Public Works instead; and to abolish the elected New York State Prison Inspectors and appoint a Superintendent of State Prisons", "psg_id": "11530067" }, { "title": "1970 State of the Union Address", "text": "1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what", "psg_id": "18202765" }, { "title": "Centennial Watershed State Forest", "text": "to the public and patrolled by Aquarion security officers, the forest offers opportunities for letterboxing, hiking on the Aspetuck Valley Trail and Saugatuck Trail, and shoreline fishing on the Saugatuck Reservoir. Access to the forest is by permit only. Centennial Watershed State Forest Centennial Watershed State Forest is a Connecticut state forest of more than 15,000 acres with larger parcels located in the towns of Easton, Newtown, Redding, and Weston. Dozens of other properties are strung throughout much of Southwestern part of the state. In 2002, the lands were acquired from the Aquarion Water Company by the state in partnership", "psg_id": "17578858" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written", "psg_id": "476432" }, { "title": "38th New York State Legislature", "text": "38th New York State Legislature The 38th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from September 26, 1814, to April 18, 1815, during the eighth year of Daniel D. Tompkins's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to", "psg_id": "15938694" }, { "title": "Centennial Watershed State Forest", "text": "Centennial Watershed State Forest Centennial Watershed State Forest is a Connecticut state forest of more than 15,000 acres with larger parcels located in the towns of Easton, Newtown, Redding, and Weston. Dozens of other properties are strung throughout much of Southwestern part of the state. In 2002, the lands were acquired from the Aquarion Water Company by the state in partnership with The Nature Conservancy. Those three entities continue to manage the property by committee. The forest was named in honor of the hundredth anniversary of the state forest system. Although most of the state forest acreage is off limits", "psg_id": "17578857" }, { "title": "1955 State of the Union Address", "text": "ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,", "psg_id": "18157677" }, { "title": "2016 State of the Union Address", "text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's", "psg_id": "19081569" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our", "psg_id": "18180731" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the", "psg_id": "18180730" }, { "title": "Indiana State Fair", "text": "Indiana State Fair The Indiana State Fair is an annual fair held in Indianapolis, Indiana, usually in the month of August. The first fair was held in October 1852, on the grounds of what became known as Military Park. The first Indiana State Fair on its present site along East 38th Street was held in 1892. In 2013 the fair had the highest number of attendees at 978,296. The state fair buildings and grounds are used for a variety of other shows when the fair is not being held. The largest building at the fairgrounds is the Indiana Farmers Coliseum.", "psg_id": "4325767" }, { "title": "Indiana State Fair", "text": "Clinton, President John F. Kennedy, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, President Barack Obama, and President Donald Trump have all made appearances at the Fairgrounds. Indiana State Fair The Indiana State Fair is an annual fair held in Indianapolis, Indiana, usually in the month of August. The first fair was held in October 1852, on the grounds of what became known as Military Park. The first Indiana State Fair on its present site along East 38th Street was held in 1892. In 2013 the fair had the highest number of attendees at 978,296. The state fair buildings and grounds are used for", "psg_id": "4325774" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at", "psg_id": "476437" }, { "title": "38th New York State Legislature", "text": "list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. 38th New York State Legislature The 38th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from September 26, 1814, to April 18, 1815, during the eighth year of Daniel D. Tompkins's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators", "psg_id": "15938700" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel", "psg_id": "14909392" }, { "title": "Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania", "text": "of Independence of Lithuania, which proclaimed the restoration of an Independent State of Lithuania, creating a modern state. During World War II, Lithuania was forcibly occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940, followed by Nazi Germany in 1941, and again by the Soviets in 1944 as one of its constituent republics. During the late 1980s and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania fought to restore its independence which culminated in the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania signed on 11 March 1990. In order to have every Lithuanian citizen experience the significance of this", "psg_id": "20475683" }, { "title": "1999 State of the Union Address", "text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and", "psg_id": "14169012" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W. Bush delivered his 2006 State of the Union address. The theme of Kaine's speech, \"\"A Better Way\",\" advocates the Democratic Party's policies and states' rights. Kaine delivered the speech from Virginia's historic Executive Mansion in Richmond and the speech was televised nationwide. Kaine begins his speech by recalling his work as a Catholic missionary in Honduras where he learned the value of measuring one's", "psg_id": "7050636" }, { "title": "State Committee on the State of Emergency", "text": "State Committee on the State of Emergency The State Committee on the State of Emergency (), abbreviated as SCSE (), was a group of eight high-level Soviet officials within the Soviet government, the Communist Party, and the KGB, who attempted a coup d'état against Mikhail Gorbachev on 19 August 1991. American publicist Georges Obolensky also called it the Gang of Eight. The coup ultimately failed, with the provisional government collapsing by 22 August 1991 and several of the conspirators being prosecuted by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The eight members were: Pugo committed suicide via gunshot to avoid", "psg_id": "7117383" }, { "title": "38th Army (Soviet Union)", "text": "38th Army (Soviet Union) The 38th Red Banner Army was a field army of the Soviet Union that existed between 1941 and 1991. The 38th Army was formed on 4 August 1941 after a large Soviet force had been surrounded by Axis forces in the area of Uman in the western Ukraine. Under the command of Lieutenant-General Dmitrii Riabyshev, 38th Army was based on the forces and headquarters of the 8th Mechanised Corps and incorporated other Soviet units then in the Cherkassy area. The army was subordinated to the Soviet Southwestern Front command, and Riabyshev's task was to defend the", "psg_id": "14762686" }, { "title": "2008 State of the Union Address", "text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a", "psg_id": "11430334" }, { "title": "38th Army (Soviet Union)", "text": "it included the following units: The corps was disbanded in 2003. 38th Army (Soviet Union) The 38th Red Banner Army was a field army of the Soviet Union that existed between 1941 and 1991. The 38th Army was formed on 4 August 1941 after a large Soviet force had been surrounded by Axis forces in the area of Uman in the western Ukraine. Under the command of Lieutenant-General Dmitrii Riabyshev, 38th Army was based on the forces and headquarters of the 8th Mechanised Corps and incorporated other Soviet units then in the Cherkassy area. The army was subordinated to the", "psg_id": "14762721" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made", "psg_id": "476439" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the", "psg_id": "11145149" }, { "title": "Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia", "text": "Powers. This left them no choice but to join a union largely dominated by ethnic Serbs, which came to be known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Upon its creation, the state was composed of six million Serbs, 3.5 million Croats and 1 million Slovenes. Being the largest ethnic group, the Serbs favoured a centralized state, whereas Croats, Slovenes and Bosnian Muslims did not. Approved on 28 June 1921 and based on the Serbian constitution of 1903, the so-called Vidovdan Constitution established the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as a parliamentary monarchy under the Serbian Karađorđević dynasty.", "psg_id": "9043387" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "not a biography.\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765", "psg_id": "6956707" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,", "psg_id": "476430" }, { "title": "2005 State of the Union Address", "text": "income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that", "psg_id": "7048076" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),", "psg_id": "6956703" }, { "title": "2010 State of the Union Address", "text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and", "psg_id": "13757532" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its", "psg_id": "476435" }, { "title": "1999 State of the Union Address", "text": "\"solving the so-called Y2K computer problem\". The president did not mention the then-occurring impeachment trial in the Senate. The speech lasted 1:18:40 and consisted of 7,514 words. In the speech, the president acknowledged the widows of the officers killed in the United States Capitol shooting incident of 1998. The Republican Party response was delivered by Representatives Jennifer Dunn and Steve Largent in Washington, D.C.. Andrew Cuomo, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint", "psg_id": "14169013" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We", "psg_id": "16543626" }, { "title": "Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People", "text": "Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (), informally known as the Nation-State Bill or the Nationality Bill, is an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people. The Law was adopted by Knesset 62 in favor, 55 against and two abstentions on 19 July 2018 (7th Av, 5778). The law is largely symbolic and declarative. It has been met with worldwide criticism, including from within the Jewish diaspora. On 3 August 2011, the Chairman of", "psg_id": "16112447" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl", "psg_id": "14164951" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of", "psg_id": "14164952" }, { "title": "1791 State of the Union Address", "text": "1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.", "psg_id": "18153431" }, { "title": "Jodhpur State", "text": "agreed to the accession of his state to the new Dominion of India, but not before a last-minute dramatic scene. Jodhpur State Jodhpur State also historically known as the Kingdom of Marwar, was a princely state in the Marwar region from 1226 to 1949. Its capital was the city of Jodhpur since 1450. Covering an area of 93,424 km², Jodhpur State was the largest state under the Rajputana Agency. Its last ruler signed the accession to join the Indian Union on 7 April 1949 and the state was formally dissolved on 1 November 1956. The Rathore rulers of the Indian", "psg_id": "11416846" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "and consisted of 7,303 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi. William Daley, the Secretary of Commerce, served as the designated survivor. 1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign", "psg_id": "14169027" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "the response to the 2008 State of the Union address. Webb's election over incumbent Senator George Allen in the 2006 Virginia Senate election tipped control of the United States Senate to the Democratic Party for the first time in four years and, with the election of a Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives, resulted in the first Democratic-controlled Congress in twelve years. Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W.", "psg_id": "7050646" }, { "title": "Jodhpur State", "text": "Jodhpur State Jodhpur State also historically known as the Kingdom of Marwar, was a princely state in the Marwar region from 1226 to 1949. Its capital was the city of Jodhpur since 1450. Covering an area of 93,424 km², Jodhpur State was the largest state under the Rajputana Agency. Its last ruler signed the accession to join the Indian Union on 7 April 1949 and the state was formally dissolved on 1 November 1956. The Rathore rulers of the Indian princely state of Jodhpur were of an ancient dynasty established in the 8th century. However, the dynasty's fortunes were made", "psg_id": "11416842" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for its originality. It was recorded live-in-one-take, with David, using a", "psg_id": "7321692" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "looping machine, playing all 12 instruments used in the song. State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for", "psg_id": "7321693" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on", "psg_id": "476440" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen", "psg_id": "4924486" }, { "title": "1996 State of the Union Address", "text": "deeds are a contradiction. President Clinton claims to embrace the future while clinging to the policies of the past.\" Donna Shalala, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, served as the designated survivor. 1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements", "psg_id": "14169050" }, { "title": "1800 State of the Union Address", "text": "not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in", "psg_id": "18202852" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia and Speaker of the House Jim Wright of Texas. 1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of", "psg_id": "14175317" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of achievements over the past seven years of his administration, but that he would continue to propose policy initiatives. He outlined the following objectives: Reagan discussed", "psg_id": "14175315" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded", "psg_id": "476447" }, { "title": "1984 State of the Union Address", "text": "Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and", "psg_id": "16541428" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would not be returning for a fourth season. The series takes a satirical view of the day in the life of America, lampooning political, social, and pop culture, with Ullman impersonating and portraying famous and non-famous characters and celebrities. The series' first", "psg_id": "11145135" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the", "psg_id": "4924496" }, { "title": "State highways deleted by the Utah State Legislature in 1969", "text": "State highways deleted by the Utah State Legislature in 1969 A number of minor state highways in the U.S. state of Utah were deleted by the State Legislature in 1969. The State Road Commission designated a state highway connecting Cedar City with Lund in August 1912. The purpose was to connect Cedar City with the nearest railroad station, that of the Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad (Union Pacific Railroad) at Lund. A connecting road—now known as Gap Road—running west from the county seat at Parowan through Hieroglyphic Canyon (now Parowan Gap) to the Cedar City–Lund road was added to", "psg_id": "10657462" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Last Voyage of Columbus", "text": "The Last Voyage of Columbus The Last Voyage of Columbus: Being the Epic Tale of the Great Captain's Fourth Expedition, Including Accounts of Sword fight, Mutiny, Shipwreck, Gold, War, Hurricane and Discovery (also referred to as The Last Voyage of Columbus,) is a non-fiction book, authored by Martin Dugard and published in 2005 by Little, Brown and Company. The plot is a lifelong account of explorer Christopher Columbus and his founding of what is now often referred to as the New World. The book received positive reviews by critics. The books topic focuses on Christopher Columbus, who was one of", "psg_id": "11490094" }, { "title": "Columbus Day", "text": "Columbus Day Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who set sail across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a faster route to the New World. His first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships the Santa María, Niña\",\" and La Pinta took approximately three months. Columbus and his crew's arrival to the New World initiated the Columbian Exchange which introduced the transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations,", "psg_id": "1121828" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of Columbus", "text": "the first European founders of the Americas. The book tells the story of his life, as well as the problems he faced with his journeys. Columbus had seduced some of the most powerful woman in Europe to pay the expenses of his trip. The book follows Columbus' departure from Spain prior to his first voyage before sunrise on August 3, 1492. After three days of sailing on the \"Pinta\", the rudder became loose, unable to cope with the strength of the seas, Columbus and his fleet stayed for a month on the Canary Islands. After repairing the ship, the fleet", "psg_id": "11490095" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of Columbus", "text": "of \"The New York Times\" noted about that book that \"In a rich, fluent account, Dugard offers both a gripping naval adventure and a revealing history of the competitive mercantile politics of the turn of the 16th century, and portrays Columbus as a star-crossed striver eager to legitimize his quest.\" James Neal Webb of Book Page comments \"\"The Last Voyage of Columbus\", a new book by Martin Dugard, is of the latter variety, and in it we find a figure who, while familiar, is more human and thus more interesting than the Christopher Columbus we know from history textbook.\" The", "psg_id": "11490097" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "that all expeditions be suspended until the geographical location of the islands was determined. Eager for a \"fait acompli\", Ferdinand II played for time, hoping he could get Columbus out on his second voyage to the Indies before any suspensions were agreed to. As the king wrote Columbus (September 5, 1493), the Portuguese envoys had no clue where the islands were actually located (\"no vienen informados de lo que es nuestro\"). On September 24, 1493, Christopher Columbus departed on his second voyage to the west Indies, with a massive new fleet. The Pope chimed in with yet another bull on", "psg_id": "12121464" }, { "title": "The Long Voyage", "text": "into the fire on that first of January 1853. The Long Voyage \"The Long Voyage\" is a New Year's Eve short story by Charles Dickens. It was originally published in the 31 December 1853 issue of \"Household Words\" magazine. The story concerns a man alone on New Year's Eve, who loves to \"sit by the fire, thinking of what I have read in books of voyage and travel\" while he himself has never been \"around the world, never has been shipwrecked, ice-environed, tomahawked, or eaten.\" Some of the books he has read concern Christopher Columbus, James Bruce who searched for", "psg_id": "9365104" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "the location of the islands discovered by Columbus, John II might initiate a legal offensive or dispatch his own ships, to claim them for Portugal. So Columbus realized the Spanish court needed to be informed of the results of his voyage as soon as possible. Had Columbus decided to wait until he reached Palos to dispatch his letter, it might have been received too late for the Spanish monarchs to react and forestall any Portuguese actions. The earliest Spanish record of the news, reporting that Columbus \"had arrived in Lisbon and found all that he went to seek\", is contained", "psg_id": "12121433" }, { "title": "The Long Voyage", "text": "The Long Voyage \"The Long Voyage\" is a New Year's Eve short story by Charles Dickens. It was originally published in the 31 December 1853 issue of \"Household Words\" magazine. The story concerns a man alone on New Year's Eve, who loves to \"sit by the fire, thinking of what I have read in books of voyage and travel\" while he himself has never been \"around the world, never has been shipwrecked, ice-environed, tomahawked, or eaten.\" Some of the books he has read concern Christopher Columbus, James Bruce who searched for the source of the Nile, John Franklin who made", "psg_id": "9365101" }, { "title": "Voyage to the Edge of the World", "text": "World\" was the first film to show underwater footage taken from the submerged inside of glaciers or icebergs. It also was the first film to show high depth footage in Antarctic waters (thanks to the diving saucer SP-350 \"Denise\"). Paleontologist Michel Laval, \"Calypso\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Chief Mate, accidentally died on Deception Island, 29 December 1972, when he was struck by the tail propeller of the helicopter of the expedition. Voyage to the Edge of the World Voyage to the Edge of the World () is a 1976 French nature documentary film directed by Jacques-Yves Cousteau, his son Philippe Cousteau and Marshall Flaum.", "psg_id": "17249294" }, { "title": "Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus", "text": "relationship. After years of their knowing and trusting each other, Diko reveals to Columbus the truth about her origins and what she had done. When hearing about how his voyage of discovery would have led to the widespread killing and enslavement of the Indians, Columbus bursts out crying and thanks Diko for saving him from perpetrating such deeds. By the sixteenth century, the people of Central America and the Caribbean are able to send ships across the Atlantic to meet the Europeans on more equal footing. Neither Europeans nor Native Americans are in a position to conquer the other, and", "psg_id": "5251506" }, { "title": "Voyage to the Beginning of the World", "text": "Voyage to the Beginning of the World Voyage to the Beginning of the World (, ) is a 1997 Portuguese-French drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira and starring Marcello Mastroianni. The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It was Mastroianni's final film. French actor Afonso visits the Portuguese village where his father once left. He is accompanied by the film director Manoel who hereby returns to the places of his childhood. Together with two other actors who serve as translators", "psg_id": "13236985" }, { "title": "A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World", "text": "A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World is a 1712 book by Edward Cooke, about a real-life trip around the world in two ships, under the command of Woodes Rogers. It is notable for including a firsthand account of castaway Alexander Selkirk, whose tale appears to have helped inspire Daniel Defoe to write \"Robinson Crusoe\" a few years later. In 1708, two ships set sail from Bristol under command of Woodes Rogers. These were the \"Duke of Bristol\" and \"Dutchess of Bristol\". These ships circled the world,", "psg_id": "20521655" }, { "title": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba", "text": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the island to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. The first sighting of a Spanish ship approaching the island was on 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay, Holguín Province, on the eastern point of the island. During a second voyage in 1494, Columbus passed along the south coast of", "psg_id": "14123205" }, { "title": "Voyage to the Edge of the World", "text": "Voyage to the Edge of the World Voyage to the Edge of the World () is a 1976 French nature documentary film directed by Jacques-Yves Cousteau, his son Philippe Cousteau and Marshall Flaum. The film follows a four months expedition through Antarctica undertaken between the end of 1972 and the beginning of 1973. It was Cousteau's third and last full-length film, following \"The Silent World\" (1956) and \"World Without Sun\" (1964). As a difference with those two earlier Cousteau films, both mainly narrated by Jacques-Yves Cousteau himself, on this film Jacques-Yves' voice-over alternates with co-director Philippe Cousteau's voice. In December", "psg_id": "17249292" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "the fort of La Navidad, built during his first voyage and located on the northern coast of Haiti. Columbus found the fort in ruins, destroyed by the native Taino people. Among the ruins were the corpses of 11 of the 39 Spaniards who had stayed behind as the first colonists in the New World. Columbus then sailed more than eastwards along the northern coast of Hispaniola, establishing a new settlement, which he called La Isabela, in the present-day Dominican Republic. However, La Isabela proved to be poorly located and the settlement was short-lived. According to the abstract of Columbus's journal", "psg_id": "68323" }, { "title": "Columbus Day", "text": "until 2001 when it was replaced by National Heroes Day. In 1937, Cuban President Federico Laredo Brú(1936-1940) spoke to the nation and countries of America in Cuba on 12 October commemorating Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World. Federico Laredo Brú spoke about Columbus' impact on the land and the future of its settlement. He ended his speech with venerating Christopher Columbus' efforts to colonize and establish settlements along the new front and the pride of ones nation. He added \"Por mi raza hablo mi espiritu,\" which translates to \"For my race my spirit called,\" in order to support the", "psg_id": "1121846" }, { "title": "Maiden Voyage (composition)", "text": "Maiden Voyage (composition) \"Maiden Voyage\" is a jazz composition by Herbie Hancock from his 1965 album \"Maiden Voyage\". It features Hancock's quartet – trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, bassist Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams – with additional saxophonist George Coleman. It is one of Hancock's best-known compositions and has become a jazz standard. The piece was used in a Fabergé commercial and was originally listed on the album's master tape as \"TV Jingle\" until Hancock's sister came up with the new name. In the liner notes for the \"Maiden Voyage\" album, Hancock states that the composition was an attempt to capture", "psg_id": "14862123" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "provisions from the island of La Gomera, Columbus received word that three Portuguese caravels had been seen hovering near the island of El Hierro with the supposed intention of capturing him. However, on September 6, 1492 the westward voyage began without incident. The ships departed San Sebastián de la Gomera for what turned out to be a six-week long voyage across the Atlantic. As described in the abstract of his log made by Bartolome de Las Casas, on the outward bound voyage Columbus recorded two sets of distances. Las Casas originally interpreted that he reported the shorter distances to his", "psg_id": "8912914" }, { "title": "Birth of the New World", "text": "Birth of the New World The Birth of the New World (colloquially known as La Estatua de Colón, literally meaning \"The Statue of Columbus\") is a bronze sculpture located on the Atlantic coastline of Arecibo, Puerto Rico. When completed in 2016, it became the tallest sculpture in North America, surpassing Mexico's Guerrero Chimalli, which measures including its base. Originally conceived by Georgian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli as a monument to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's first voyage, \"Birth of the New World\" was constructed in 1991. The statue prominently depicts Columbus controlling an anachronistic depiction of a steering wheel,", "psg_id": "19288637" }, { "title": "A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World", "text": "and Round the World\". A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World is a 1712 book by Edward Cooke, about a real-life trip around the world in two ships, under the command of Woodes Rogers. It is notable for including a firsthand account of castaway Alexander Selkirk, whose tale appears to have helped inspire Daniel Defoe to write \"Robinson Crusoe\" a few years later. In 1708, two ships set sail from Bristol under command of Woodes Rogers. These were the \"Duke of Bristol\" and \"Dutchess of Bristol\". These", "psg_id": "20521659" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of Columbus", "text": "resumed sailing, despite pleas from fellow crew members for Columbus to turn back, which he ignored. On October 11, 1492, after seeing a distant light, it was later confirmed this was the area which would soon be marked as the New World, claiming the land to for the Spanish sovereigns, as well as claiming numerous other islands for Spain. In reward for this, Columbus was given ten thousand Spanish maravedis and 1/10 of all Royal profits. Ben Cosgrove of The \"San Francisco Chronicle\" comments \"Dugard's book breathes life into that futile, unquenchable, 500-year-old dream. There's adventure for you.\" Ben Sisario", "psg_id": "11490096" }, { "title": "Crew of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Crew of the RMS Titanic The crew of the RMS \"Titanic\" were among the estimated 2,344 people who sailed on the maiden voyage of the second of the White Star Line's \"Olympic\" class ocean sea liners, from Southampton, England to New York City in the US. Halfway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the early morning of 15 April 1912, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people, including approximately 688 crew members. The following is a full list of known crew members who sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\". Included in", "psg_id": "10670607" }, { "title": "The Magic Voyage", "text": "rats, who plan to eat him. Pico manages to escape, but the rats follow him, hopefully to get a free ride to the new world. Pico gets on board Columbus's ship. The two friends reunite, and Pico explains that he needs to save Marilyn. Columbus's shipmates overhear their captain talking to Pico, and come to the conclusion that Columbus is crazy. As the ships continue on their voyage, Pico bumps into the rats again. They want to leave the ship on one of the lifeboats, because they overheard that the ship is heading to the supposed \"edge of the earth\".", "psg_id": "12653876" }, { "title": "New Zealand Company ships", "text": "1841. It was one of four ships hired by the New Zealand Company in 1841. The others were the \"Lord Auckland\" under Captain Jardine, the \"Mary Ann\" under Captain Bolton, and the \"Lloyds\" under Captain Green. The \"Fifeshire\" was the first to arrive on 1 February 1842. It ran aground and was wrecked on Arrow Rock while leaving Nelson. The \"George Fyfe\" was a 444-ton (originally 436 tons. 460 tons in some sources) yellow metal sheathed barque built at Leith in 1839 and owned by Small & Co. On her maiden voyage under Captain George Pyke, she sailed from Tobermorey", "psg_id": "20237657" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage Columbus's letter on the first voyage is the first known document announcing the results of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus that set out in 1492 and reached the Americas. The letter was ostensibly written by Columbus himself, on February 15, 1493, aboard the caravel \"Niña\", while still at sea, on the return leg of his voyage. A post-script was added upon his arrival in Lisbon on March 4, 1493, and it was probably from there that Columbus dispatched two copies of his letter to the Spanish court. The letter was instrumental in spreading", "psg_id": "12121384" }, { "title": "The Magic Voyage", "text": "Columbus explains his voyage that will prove his newly discovered theory to Isabella, and she decides to finance Columbus' voyage to prove that the world is round. The King agrees to do this as well, but he tells Columbus that if he does not return with gold, he will be executed. As the three have a feast that night, Pico decides to leave them and snoop around the castle. He climbs a large tower and hops across from the window onto a chandelier, where he meets Marilyn, the fairy princess of a faraway land. All was well with her land", "psg_id": "12653874" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "journal, first published in the 19th century, this letter was the only known direct testimony by Columbus of his experiences on the first voyage of 1492. It is estimated that, on the whole, between 1493 and 1500, some 3,000 copies of the Columbus letter were published, half of them in Italy, making it something of a best-seller for the times. By contrast, Columbus's 1495 letter of his second voyage and his 1505 letter of his fourth voyage had only one printing each, probably not exceeding 200 copies. Original versions of Columbus's letter, written by his hand, have never been found.", "psg_id": "12121392" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "captain in the service of the Crown of Castile, set out on his first voyage in August 1492 with the objective of reaching the East Indies by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. As is well known, instead of reaching Asia, Columbus stumbled upon the Caribbean islands of the Americas. Convinced nonetheless he had discovered the edges of Asia, Columbus set sail back to Spain on January 15, 1493, aboard the caravel \"Niña\". According to the journal of his voyage, on February 14, Columbus was caught in a storm off the Azores islands. The resulting poor condition of his ship", "psg_id": "12121388" }, { "title": "Voyage of the Pera and Arnhem to Australia in 1623", "text": "Voyage of the Pera and Arnhem to Australia in 1623 The \"Pera\" and \"Arnhem\" were two ships from the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: \"Vereenigde Oost-Indische Companie\" or \"VOC\") that explored the north Australian coast in 1623. Arnhem Land is named after the \"Arnhem\". The \"Pera\", captained by Willem Joosten van Colster (or Coolsteerdt), and the \"Arnhem\", captained by Jan Carstenszoon, sailed from Amboyna on 21 January 1623 with instructions to undertake treaty negotiations with the “natives of Quey, Aroe and Tenimber,” and to further explore “Nova Guinea”, particularly the part of Australia sighted and charted by Willem Janszoon during", "psg_id": "16247910" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "made by Bartolomé de Las Casas, the objective of the third voyage was to verify the existence of a continent that King John II of Portugal suggested was located to the southwest of the Cape Verde Islands. King John reportedly knew of the existence of such a mainland because \"canoes had been found which set out from the coast of Guinea [West Africa] and sailed to the west with merchandise.\" On 30 May 1498, Columbus left with six ships from Sanlúcar, Spain, for his third trip to the New World. Three of the ships headed directly for Hispaniola with much-needed", "psg_id": "68324" }, { "title": "History of New York City", "text": "\"La Dauphine\" in 1524. It is believed he sailed into Upper New York Bay, where he encountered native Lenape, returned through the Narrows, where he anchored the night of April 17, and left to continue his voyage. He named the area \"Nouvelle-Angoulême\" (New Angoulême) in honor of Francis I, King of France of the royal house of Valois-Angoulême. European exploration continued on September 2, 1609, when the Englishman Henry Hudson, in the employ of the Dutch East India Company, sailed the \"Half Moon\" through the Narrows into Upper New York Bay. Like Christopher Columbus, Hudson was looking for a westerly", "psg_id": "2165115" }, { "title": "To Honor the Immigrants", "text": "of Columbus / From / United Italian Americans / For 1992\", and a list of names associated with the Columbus Italian Club. The sculpture was modeled in 1991 and dedicated on May 29, 1992. It was conceived by Mary Lou Casanta, who founded the United Italian Americans (UIA) more than three years before the statue's dedication. 21 organizations affiliated with UIA contributed $70,000 to the project. Ground broke in December 1991, and the work’s dedication coincided with the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' landing. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\" program in 1992. To Honor the", "psg_id": "20941762" }, { "title": "Voyage to the Beginning of the World", "text": "they make it to the remote village and meet Afonso's estranged kin. The film was screened out of competition at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. Voyage to the Beginning of the World Voyage to the Beginning of the World (, ) is a 1997 Portuguese-French drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira and starring Marcello Mastroianni. The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It was Mastroianni's final film. French actor Afonso visits the Portuguese village", "psg_id": "13236986" }, { "title": "The Voyage of the Beagle", "text": "ships. The account was completed and published as a four volume set in May 1839 as the Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle. Volume one covers the first voyage under Commander Phillip Parker King, volume two is FitzRoy's account of the second voyage. Darwin's Journal and Remarks, 1832—1835 forms the third volume, and the fourth volume is a lengthy appendix. FitzRoy's account includes \"Remarks with reference to the Deluge\" in which he recanted his earlier interest in the geological writings of Charles Lyell and his remarks to Darwin during the expedition that sedimentary features", "psg_id": "2001077" }, { "title": "A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World", "text": "being adept at hunting, taming wild beasts and making use of the resources available. Selkirk's story is the inspiration for the 1719 novel, \"Robinson Crusoe\". This book also covers other topics of interest. Among these are their own privateering (pirating), the expedition of ships capturing many other vessels ostensibly from targets of the English crown, and contains early documentation of the Galapagos islands later made famous by Charles Darwin's \"The Voyage of the Beagle\". Woodes Rogers wrote his own account, \"A Cruising Voyage Round the World\" since narratives of voyages were popular reading material at the time. In 1718, \"Queen", "psg_id": "20521657" }, { "title": "George Anson's voyage around the world", "text": "George Anson's voyage around the world While Great Britain was at war with Spain in 1740, Commodore George Anson led a squadron of eight ships on a mission to disrupt or capture Spain's Pacific possessions. Returning to Britain in 1744 by way of China and thus completing a circumnavigation, the voyage was notable for the capture of an Acapulco galleon but also horrific losses to disease with only 188 men of the original 1,854 surviving. In 1739, the riches that Spain derived from the New World were well known throughout Europe. Huge quantities of silver were shipped from Peru, carried", "psg_id": "9953941" }, { "title": "The Voyage of the Beagle", "text": "The Voyage of the Beagle The Voyage of the Beagle is the title most commonly given to the book written by Charles Darwin and published in 1839 as his Journal and Remarks, bringing him considerable fame and respect. This was the third volume of \"The Narrative of the Voyages of H.M. Ships Adventure and Beagle\", the other volumes of which were written or edited by the commanders of the ships. \"Journal and Remarks\" covers Darwin's part in the second survey expedition of the ship HMS \"Beagle\". Due to the popularity of Darwin's account, the publisher reissued it later in 1839", "psg_id": "2001073" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "circular wind pattern, clockwise in direction, in both legs of his voyage. At 8:00 on the morning of 3 August 1492, Columbus departed from Castilian Palos de la Frontera (on the river Saltes, at the confluence of the rivers Rio Tinto and Rio Odiel). Columbus and his crew embarked on a voyage to find a shorter route to India and the Orient with three medium-sized ships, the \"Niña\" (real name \"Santa Clara\"), the \"Pinta\", and the \"Santa Maria\". The ships were the property of Juan de la Cosa and the Pinzón brothers (Martín Alonso Pinzón and Vicente Yáñez Pinzón), but", "psg_id": "8912912" }, { "title": "Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album)", "text": "written. Hancock rerecorded \"Maiden Voyage\" and \"Dolphin Dance\" on his 1974 album \"Dedication\" and updated the title track on his 1988 album \"Perfect Machine\". \"Dolphin Dance\" was rerecorded in 1981 for the \"Herbie Hancock Trio\" album. Hancock has released live concert versions of \"Maiden Voyage\" on \"CoreaHancock\" (1979) and \"\" (1980) (both with Chick Corea). Hancock recorded \"Maiden Voyage\" and \"Eye of the Hurricane\" with the VSOP Quintet on \"\" (1977). \"All compositions by Herbie Hancock.\" Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album) Maiden Voyage is the fifth album led by jazz musician Herbie Hancock, and was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder", "psg_id": "3772714" }, { "title": "1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created", "text": "1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created is a nonfiction book by Charles C. Mann first published in 2011. It covers the global effects of the Columbian Exchange, following Columbus' first landing in the Americas, that led to our current globalized world civilization. It follows on from Mann's previous book on the Americas prior to Columbus, \"\". In his book, Mann argues that Columbus paved the way to the \"homogenocene\", a particular feature of the anthropocene that is marked by a global homogenization of (agricultural) species, diseases, and tools brought about by the", "psg_id": "15927430" }, { "title": "Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus", "text": "daughter Diko. A parallel narrative tells of Columbus' efforts to secure financial and political backing for his voyage across the Atlantic. Tagiri and other researchers note that Columbus had always yearned for greatness but that as a young man he had been determined to head east in a new Crusade to liberate from the Muslims the Holy Land as well as Constantinople, whose fall was a recent and painful event to Europeans of Columbus' generation. Columbus only changed his mind and decided to head west across the Atlantic after nearly drowning in a storm. The mystery of exactly why Columbus", "psg_id": "5251500" }, { "title": "Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus", "text": "Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus is a computer game developed by Impressions Games in 1992 for PC/MS-DOS computers. \"Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus\" is a historical simulation involving discovery and conquest with ships exploring the world. The player settles in and builds ports in new lands, and if the settlers survive natural disasters and attacks by natives, they clear the land and explore as they build permanent settlements. The player competes against computer-controlled opponents from other countries, which results in confrontations as they build their empires. The game was reviewed in 1993", "psg_id": "13953251" }, { "title": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba", "text": "members of the Communist Party. The subsequent flight of 300,000 people from the island also helped to diminish the Church there. In 1992, Cuba declared itself a secular state and permitted Catholics and others to join the Communist Party. However, religious schools have remained closed since the early 1960s. History of the Catholic Church in Cuba Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the", "psg_id": "14123210" }, { "title": "The Voyage (opera)", "text": "them, becoming part of their celebration. \"Spain, 1492\" Columbus is at the court of Queen Isabella bidding them farewell as he prepares to set sail for the Indies. He is promised untold riches and power on his return. Suddenly this scene fades and we realise that we are aboard Columbus' ship; he has been reminiscing about his departure. It is the 32nd day of the voyage. Doubts are beginning to set in as they sail the endless blue ocean. Isabella appears to him in a vision and reminds him of the faith of Noah and of the Virgin Mary and", "psg_id": "5572510" }, { "title": "Voyage of the Pera and Arnhem to Australia in 1623", "text": "his voyage in the \"Duyfken\" in 1606. After travelling along the south coast of New Guinea, they then made for Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf of Carpentaria. On 14 April 1623 they sailed past Cape Keerweer, the most southerly point reached by the \"Duyfken\". Landing in search of fresh water for his stores, Carstenszoon first encountered a party of the Wik peoples. Persistent attempts by the Dutch to kidnap Wik men provoked aggressive responses and probably led to a skirmish with 200 Wik warriors at the mouth of small river he named as the Carpentier River, near Cape Duyfken.", "psg_id": "16247911" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "sailed east around Africa. On March 14, 1502 Columbus made a fourth voyage with strict orders from the king and queen which instructed him not to stop at Hispaniola, but only to search for a westward passage to the Indian Ocean mainland. Accompanied by his stepbrother Bartolomeo, Diego Mendez, and his son Fernando, he left Cádiz, Spain on May 12, 1502, with his flagship, \"Capitana\", as well as the \"Gallega\", \"Vizcaína,\" and \"Santiago de Palos\". He sailed to Arzila on the Moroccan coast to rescue the Portuguese soldiers who he heard were under siege by the Moors. On June 15,", "psg_id": "8912951" }, { "title": "The Heirs of Columbus", "text": "the novel is that the Mayans were the first civilization in the world, and that they had taken their civilization to Europe during the time of Antiquity. Columbus was a descendant of the Mayans through his secret Sephardic Jewish ancestry, and his ancestral memories called him to return to the ancestral homelands in America. During his first landing in the Americas, he was visited by a Native American healer named Samana, who took him to bed and became pregnant by him. The heirs of the title are the present-day (1990s) descendants of Samana and Columbus. The plot of the novel", "psg_id": "15374304" }, { "title": "The Magic Voyage", "text": "The Magic Voyage The Magic Voyage is a 1992 German animated fantasy film released in Germany as Die Abenteuer von Pico & Columbus (English: The Adventures of Pico and Columbus) by Bavaria Film on February 14 1992. The film was later dubbed in English and released in the United States and Canada: two English dubs were actually produced. The first one was a rare English dub produced by Atlas Film, while the second English dub was produced by Hemdale Film Corporation, released as \"The Magic Voyage\" on April 23 1993 with a new and more well-known voice cast. The latter", "psg_id": "12653871" }, { "title": "Decades of the New World", "text": "had previously sent as letters describing the voyages of Columbus, to Cardinal Ascanius Sforza in 1493 and 1494. In 1501 Martyr, as requested by the Cardinal of Aragon, added eight chapters on the voyage of Columbus and the exploits of Martin Alonzo Pinzón. In 1511 he added a supplement giving an account of events from 1501 to 1511. By 1516 he had finished two other \"Decades\": In 1530 the eight \"Decades\" were published together for the first time at Alcalá. Later editions of single or of all the \"Decades\" appeared at Basel (1533), Cologne (1574), Paris (1587), and Madrid (1892).", "psg_id": "14329129" }, { "title": "The Magic Voyage", "text": "Pico needs them to stay, in case if the shipmates want to plan a mutiny on Columbus, and the lifeboat is his only chance. Pico convinces the rats to stay with his lie that there's giant amounts of cheese at the new world. As day fades into night, Pico overhears that the shipmates really plan to kill Columbus and turn back in order to stay away from the edge of the earth. Pico tells this to Columbus, and Columbus is worried. However, he distracts his crew by singing a song to them about life on the sea and other leaders", "psg_id": "12653877" }, { "title": "Third voyage of James Cook", "text": "the main deck. When the \"Discovery\" arrived on 10 November she was also found to be in need of re-caulking. The two ships sailed in company on 1 December and on 13 December located and named the Prince Edward Islands. Twelve days later he found the Kerguelen Islands which he failed to find on his second voyage. Driven by strong westerly winds they reached Van Diemen's Land on 26 January 1777 where they took on water and wood and became cursorily acquainted with the aborigines living there. The ships sailed on, arriving at Queen Charlotte Sound in New Zealand on", "psg_id": "16076629" }, { "title": "Maiden Voyage (composition)", "text": "\"the splendor of a sea-going vessel on its maiden voyage\". While being interviewed for KCET TV in 2011, Hancock considered Maiden Voyage to be his favorite of all of the compositions he had written. A modal jazz piece, the composition follows a 32-bar AABA form with only two chords in each section: The chord voicings used by Hancock make extensive use of perfect fourths. Jazz.com's Ted Gioia describes the harmonic progression used as, \"four suspended chords,\" Jerry Coker describes the progression as \"only sus. 4 chords,\" while \"The Real Book\" lists the chords as four minor seventh chords with the", "psg_id": "14862124" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "sailing West. The funding came from the queen of Castile, so the profits from Spanish expedition flowed to Castile. In the extension of Spanish sovereignty to its overseas territories, authority for expeditions of discovery, conquest, and settlement resided in the monarchy. Columbus made four voyages to the West Indies as the monarchs granted Columbus the governorship of the new territories, and financed more of his trans-Atlantic journeys. He founded La Navidad on the island later named Hispaniola (now divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic), in what is the present-day Haiti on his first voyage. After its destruction by the", "psg_id": "636263" }, { "title": "The Voyage of the Beagle", "text": "of each chapter give a good idea of where he went, but not the exact sequence. See Second voyage of HMS Beagle for a detailed synopsis of Darwin's travels. The contents list in the book also notes topics discussed in each chapter, not shown here for simplicity. Names and spellings are those used by Darwin. The list below is based on the \"Journal and Remarks\" of 1839. In the second edition, the \"Journal of Researches\" of 1845, chapters VIII and IX were merged into a new chapter VIII on \"Banda Oriental and Patagonia\", and chapter IX now included \"Santa Cruz,", "psg_id": "2001083" }, { "title": "Voyage of the Glorioso", "text": "In Corcubión, \"Glorioso\"’s crew could make the necessary repairs to make the ship seaworthy. After that, Captain de la Cerda decided to head to Ferrol, but contrary winds damaged \"Glorioso\"s rigging and the ship was forced instead to make for Cadiz. She initially sailed away from the Portuguese coast to avoid further clashes with British ships. However, on 17 October, she encountered a squadron of four British privateers under Commodore George Walker near Cape Saint Vincent. This squadron, called the 'Royal Family' because of the names of the ships, was composed of the frigates \"King George\", \"Prince Frederick\", \"Princess Amelia\"", "psg_id": "14364393" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "forced him to put in at Lisbon (Portugal) on March 4, 1493. Columbus finally arrived at Palos de la Frontera in Spain eleven days later, on March 15, 1493. During the return journey, while aboard the ship, Columbus wrote a letter reporting the results of his voyage and announcing his discovery of the \"islands of the Indies\". In a postscript added while he was idling in Lisbon, Columbus reports sending at least two copies of the letter to the Spanish court—one copy to the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, and a second copy to", "psg_id": "12121389" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "Jerusalem. It omits some of the more economic-oriented details of the printed editions. If authentic, this letter practically solves the \"Sanchez problem\": it confirms that the Latin letter to Gabriel Sanchez is \"not\" a translation of the letter that the Spanish codicil said Columbus sent to the Monarchs, and strongly suggests that the Sanchez letter is just a Latin translation of the letter Columbus sent to Luis de Santangel. Columbus's letter on the first voyage Columbus's letter on the first voyage is the first known document announcing the results of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus that set out in", "psg_id": "12121486" }, { "title": "The Voyage of the Mimi", "text": "1960s when a Frenchman and his family bought it and converted it from a trawler to a sailboat. By 1984, the Mimi had a new owner, Peter Marston. The boat was kept moored in Gloucester, Massachusetts, throughout the filming of the series and thereafter. In addition to its role in \"The Voyage of the Mimi,\" which began in 1984, the boat was used from the late 1980s through the 1990s to teach schoolchildren using the \"Mimi\" curriculum. Each school year, the Mimi sailed from New England to the Gulf of Mexico and back, stopping at pre-arranged ports of call to", "psg_id": "4018978" }, { "title": "George Anson's voyage around the world", "text": "bay they were appalled to find no other ships waiting there but then sighted the tiny \"Tryal\" approaching. Of the 86 crew and marines, 46 had died and now only the captain, Charles Saunders, his lieutenant and three seamen were able to stand on deck. Those still able worked desperately to get the sick ashore. Engravings from \"A voyage round the world, in the years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV, by George Anson, Esq\": Given the mortality rate on \"Centurion\" and \"Tryal\", it seemed likely that the crews of the other ships would all be dead if they were unable", "psg_id": "9953962" }, { "title": "History of the Bahamas", "text": "Lucayan settlement sites are confined to the nineteen largest islands in the archipelago, or to smaller cays located less than one km. from those islands. Population density in the southern-most Bahamas remained lower, probably due to the drier climate there (less than 800 mm of rain a year on Great Inagua Island and the Turks and Caicos Islands and only slightly higher on Acklins and Crooked Islands and Mayaguana). In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain on his first voyage with three ships, the \"Niña,\" the \"Pinta,\" and the flagship, \"Santa Maria,\" seeking a direct route to Asia. On 12", "psg_id": "501768" }, { "title": "History of the west coast of North America", "text": "the voyage, and likely reached the site of today's La Paz on the Baja California peninsula. In 1539, another voyage financed and sponsored by Cortés, and led by Francisco de Ulloa, embarked on an expedition in three small vessels, sailing north from Acapulco to explore the Pacific Coast, and to seek the Strait of Anián. The expedition sailed northwards along the west coast of the Mexican mainland, and reached the Gulf of California six weeks later. Ulloa named the Gulf the \"Sea of Cortés\" in honor of his patron. When one of his ships was lost in a storm, Ulloa", "psg_id": "3810525" }, { "title": "Maiden Voyage (composition)", "text": "bass note a fifth below the root which matches Hancock's description of the opening chord (right). \"The Real Book\" also spells the fourth chord (mm.22-24) as A-7/D, while Owens spells it C. The pitches of Cmi9 (ninth chord) are C E G B D and the pitches of A-7/D enharmonically, and Cmi13 (thirteenth chord), are C G B D F (A). Maiden Voyage (composition) \"Maiden Voyage\" is a jazz composition by Herbie Hancock from his 1965 album \"Maiden Voyage\". It features Hancock's quartet – trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, bassist Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams – with additional saxophonist George Coleman.", "psg_id": "14862125" }, { "title": "Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus", "text": "in \"Dragon\" #191 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in \"The Role of Computers\" column. The reviewers gave the game 3 out of 5 stars. In a 1993 survey of pre-20th century wargames, \"Computer Gaming World\" <gave \"Discovery\" two stars out of five, calling it \"Slow, dull, user-unfriendly\". Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus is a computer game developed by Impressions Games in 1992 for PC/MS-DOS computers. \"Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus\" is a historical simulation involving discovery and conquest with ships exploring the world. The player settles in and builds ports in", "psg_id": "13953252" }, { "title": "Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album)", "text": "part of its Core Collection with a four star rating, calling it \"a colossal achievement from a man still just 24 years old.\" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic describes the album as \"arguably his finest record of the '60s, reaching a perfect balance between accessible, lyrical jazz and chance-taking hard bop.\" \"Maiden Voyage\", \"The Eye of the Hurricane\" and \"Dolphin Dance\" have now become jazz standards and are featured in Hal Leonard's New Real Book vol. 2. While being interviewed for KCET TV in 2011, Hancock considered Maiden Voyage to be his favorite of all of the compositions he had", "psg_id": "3772713" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "10 November. Michele da Cuneo, Columbus's childhood friend from Savona, sailed with Columbus during the second voyage and wrote: \"In my opinion, since Genoa was Genoa, there was never born a man so well equipped and expert in the art of navigation as the said lord Admiral.\" Columbus named the small island of \"Saona ... to honor Michele da Cuneo, his friend from Savona.\" The same childhood friend reported in a letter that Columbus had provided one of the captured indigenous women to him. He wrote, \"While I was in the boat, I captured a very beautiful Carib woman, whom", "psg_id": "68319" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "Santa Fe negotiated prior to his departure (April 1492), Christopher Columbus was \"not\" entitled to use the title of \"Admiral of the Ocean Sea\" unless his voyage was successful. It would be highly presumptuous for Columbus to sign his name that way in February or March, when the original letter was drafted, before that success was confirmed by the royal court. Columbus only obtained confirmation of his title on March 30, 1493, when the Catholic monarchs, acknowledging the receipt of his letter, address Columbus for the first time as \"our Admiral of the Ocean Sea and Vice-Roy and Governor of", "psg_id": "12121415" }, { "title": "Joseph Maiden", "text": "Joseph Maiden Joseph Henry Maiden (25 April 1859 – 16 November 1925) was a botanist who made a major contribution to knowledge of the Australian flora, especially the \"Eucalyptus\" genus. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Maiden when citing a botanical name. Joseph Maiden was born in St John's Wood in northwest London. He studied science at the University of London, but due to ill health he did not complete the course. As part of his treatment he was advised to take a long sea voyage, and so in 1880 he sailed for New South Wales. In 1881,", "psg_id": "6213713" }, { "title": "MS Voyager of the Seas", "text": "MS Voyager of the Seas MS \"Voyager of the Seas\" is the lead ship of the \"Voyager\"-class of cruise ships operated by Royal Caribbean International (RCI). Constructed by Kværner Masa-Yards at its Turku New Shipyard in Turku, Finland, she was serviced on November 27, 1998, and christened by Olympic gold medal-winning figure skater Katarina Witt on November 20, 1999. Upon her departure on her maiden voyage the following day, November 21, 1999, \"Voyager of the Seas\" was the largest cruise ship in the world, although she was overtaken the following year by her sister ship . She measured at launch", "psg_id": "7188493" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "descriptions of the lands and peoples are not really as a detached observer, filled with sheer curiosity, but rather more as an invested entrepreneur with an eye for economic opportunities. It should be remembered that the Columbus expedition was commercial in purpose. Having failed to find the great markets and cities of China or India, he was returning with empty hulls. So it was unsurprising that in his letter, which has the purpose of reporting the results of his voyage to his investors, Columbus emphasized future economic prospects to make it appear a success. At every turn, Columbus seems to", "psg_id": "12121419" }, { "title": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead", "text": "chest, sewing. Jealous, they burned her all over with a hot iron and told the prince that she was a mulatta they had bought to run errands. When the prince went to the fair, he asked her what she wanted; she asked for a talisman. When he brought it, he was curious and hid to learn what she would do; she poured out her story to the talisman, and the prince burned his wife and mother-in-law as they had burned his niece and turned them out of his home. The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead The Maiden with", "psg_id": "9819895" }, { "title": "The Voyage of the Space Beagle", "text": "The title of the book is a reference to \"The Voyage of the Beagle\", Charles Darwin's book about his five-year voyage around the world on . The main protagonist of the novel is Dr. Elliott Grosvenor, the only Nexialist on board (a new discipline depicted as taking an actively generalist approach towards science). It is Grosvenor's training and application of Nexialism rather than the more narrow-minded approaches of the individual scientific and military minds of his other shipmates that consistently prove more effective against the hostile encounters both from outside and within the \"Space Beagle\". He is eventually forced to", "psg_id": "3048879" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "the bay of Almirante on October 16. In this region, currently known as Bocas del Toro, he made first contact with the Chibcha-speaking Ngäbe people, learning about the resources of gold. After getting in conflict with the \"cacique\" of the area, El Quibían, Columbus and his men had to flee the region and set sail back to Hispaniola on April 16, 1503. After sighting the Cayman Islands on May 10, he arrived in Jamaica on June 25. Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres, who had sailed to the New World on February 13, 1502 with 32 ships, the biggest fleet of", "psg_id": "19626791" }, { "title": "History of the Knights of Columbus", "text": "paper devoted to the interests of the Knights of Columbus,\" published an article in November 1903 comparing Knights of Columbus to chivalrous medieval Christian knights, extolling their shared traits of vigorous, virtuous, manly faith. \"The Christian Knight,\" according to The Columbiad, \"was the knight of spotless life, of Christian faith, of dauntless courage, of unblemished honor, faithful to his word, loyal and true, like the knights of King Arthur.\" Both had \"manly virtue, valor, humanity, courtesy, justice and honor\" and both were called to \"rescue the helpless from captivity, to protect the orphans and widows, and assist the sick and", "psg_id": "20606235" }, { "title": "Columbus Day", "text": "la Diversidad Cultural\"\" (Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity) November 3, 2010. \"\"Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo\"or \"Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo\"\" is the formal name of Italy's celebration as well as in Little Italys around the world. Celebration of Christopher Columbus's voyage in the early United States is recorded from as early as 1792. The Tammany Society in New York City (for whom it became an annual tradition) and the Massachusetts Historical Society in Boston celebrated the 300th anniversary of Columbus' landing in the New World. President Benjamin Harrison called upon the people of the United States to celebrate", "psg_id": "1121830" }, { "title": "Columbus Breaking the Egg", "text": "Columbus Breaking the Egg Columbus Breaking the Egg is a 1752 engraving by English artist William Hogarth. Issued as the subscription ticket for his treatise on art, \"The Analysis of Beauty\", it depicts an apocryphal tale (the \"Egg of Columbus\") concerning Christopher Columbus's response to detractors of his discovery of the New World. Hogarth uses the story as a parallel to what he considered his own discoveries in art. The tale of the \"Egg of Columbus\" is apocryphal and was ascribed to Filippo Brunelleschi with regard to the construction of the dome of the Duomo in Florence before it was", "psg_id": "11719735" }, { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "indicating the recovery vessel: Numbers 324 and 325 were unused, and the six bodies buried at sea by the \"Carpathia\" also went unnumbered. In addition to the above-listed passengers, the \"Titanic\" carried 29 cross-channel passengers who boarded at Southampton and disembarked at either Cherbourg, France or Queenstown, Ireland. Passengers of the RMS Titanic An estimated 2,400 people sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\", the second of the White Star Line's \"Olympic\" class ocean liners, from Southampton, England to New York City, New York, US. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the", "psg_id": "10475595" }, { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic An estimated 2,400 people sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\", the second of the White Star Line's \"Olympic\" class ocean liners, from Southampton, England to New York City, New York, US. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the early morning of 15 April 1912, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people, including approximately 815 of the passengers. The \"Titanic\"s passengers were divided into three separate classes, determined not only by the price of their ticket but by wealth and social class: those travelling in first", "psg_id": "10475562" }, { "title": "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea", "text": "to do research. He relied on pictures of naval vessels in the media. \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\" was released to movie theaters in early July 1961 and had run its course by late fall (September/October). The film played to mixed reviews from critics, but audiences made it a success. \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\" was made for US$2 million and brought in US$7 million in box office revenue. For the filming of \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\", a number of detailed sets, props and scale models were created to realize the Seaview submarine.", "psg_id": "3888945" }, { "title": "History of the Philippines (1521–1898)", "text": "remain aboard the ships and watch. Magellan seriously underestimated Lapu-Lapu and his men, and grossly outnumbered, Magellan and 14 of his soldiers were killed. The rest managed to reboard the ships. The battle left the expedition with too few crewmen to man three ships, so they abandoned the \"Concepción\". The remaining ships - \"Trinidad\" and \"Victoria\" – sailed to the Spice Islands in present-day Indonesia. From there, the expedition split into two groups. The \"Trinidad\", commanded by Gonzalo Gómez de Espinoza tried to sail eastward across the Pacific Ocean to the Isthmus of Panama. Disease and shipwreck disrupted Espinoza's voyage", "psg_id": "13658976" }, { "title": "Voyage of the Golden Dragon", "text": "with interior art by Steve Prescott. Voyage of the Golden Dragon Voyage of the Golden Dragon is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. \"Voyage of the Golden Dragon\" takes place in the Eberron setting. The player characters must protect the \"Golden Dragon\" - once a skyfaring warship, now a symbol of peace among the Five Nations of Khorvaire - on its maiden voyage as pirates, thieves, and saboteurs conspire to defame, steal, or destroy it. \"Voyage of the Golden Dragon\" was written by Nicolas Logue, and was published in April 2006.", "psg_id": "16560521" }, { "title": "Voyage of the Golden Dragon", "text": "Voyage of the Golden Dragon Voyage of the Golden Dragon is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. \"Voyage of the Golden Dragon\" takes place in the Eberron setting. The player characters must protect the \"Golden Dragon\" - once a skyfaring warship, now a symbol of peace among the Five Nations of Khorvaire - on its maiden voyage as pirates, thieves, and saboteurs conspire to defame, steal, or destroy it. \"Voyage of the Golden Dragon\" was written by Nicolas Logue, and was published in April 2006. Cover art was by Wayne Reynolds,", "psg_id": "16560520" }, { "title": "History of the Hudson River", "text": "rabbits, and other animals. In 1497, John Cabot traveled along the coast and claimed the entire country for England; he is credited with the Old World's discovery of continental North America. In 1524, Florentine explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano visited the bay of New York, in service of Francis I of France. On his voyage, Verrazzano sailed north along the Atlantic seaboard, starting in the Carolinas. Verrazzano sailed all the way to New York Harbor, which he thought was the mouth of a major river. Verrazzano sailed his boat into the harbor, and possibly sailed over what is now Battery Park", "psg_id": "20073441" }, { "title": "Voyage to the End of the Universe", "text": "using the props of \"Ikarie XB-1\". AIP made numerous alterations for the English-language version of the film, which it retitled \"Voyage to the End of the Universe\". Almost ten minutes of footage was cut, the names of the cast and staff in the opening credits were Anglicized, and the ship's destination was renamed \"The Green Planet\". However, the biggest change was AIP's recut of the closing scene, which created an entirely different ending from the original. In the Czech version, as the \"Ikarie\" approaches its destination its viewscreen shows the clouds around the White Planet parting to reveal a densely", "psg_id": "14300224" }, { "title": "Johan Padan and the Discovery of the Americas", "text": "Johan Padan and the Discovery of the Americas Johan Padan and the Discovery of the Americas is a one-man play by Dario Fo, recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature. It is narrated by Johan Padan, a fugitive from the Spanish Inquisition who accompanies Christopher Columbus on his fourth voyage to the New World. Fo's response to the 1992 quincentennial celebrations of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus to the Americas, the title character is a Venetian fugitive who escapes from the Spanish Inquisition by joining the explorer and coloniser's fourth voyage. Forced to tend the animals on board,", "psg_id": "9441667" }, { "title": "Columbus Day", "text": "with Berkeley, California in 1992 and, as of 2018, include Austin, Boise, Cincinnati, Denver, Los Angeles, Mankato, Minnesota, Portland, Oregon, San Francisco, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Seattle, St. Paul, Minnesota, Tacoma, and \"dozens of others.\" Columbus, Ohio has chosen to honor veterans instead of Christopher Columbus, and removed Columbus Day as a city holiday. Various tribal governments in Oklahoma designate the day as \"Native American Day\", or name it after their own tribe. The date Columbus arrived in the Americas is celebrated in some countries of Latin America. The most common name for the celebration in Spanish (including some Latin", "psg_id": "1121837" }, { "title": "The Voyage that Shook the World", "text": "The Voyage that Shook the World The Voyage That Shook The World is a 2009 dramatised documentary film commissioned by Creation Ministries International, a Christian Young Earth creationist organisation, and produced by Fathom Media. It was released to mark the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his seminal work \"On the Origin of Species\". A historian featured in the film has stated that the creationist backing of the film had been concealed when he agreed to take part, that the editing of his words could give a false impression of his views,", "psg_id": "13501234" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "e.g. references to the ridicule Columbus suffered in the Spanish court prior to his departure, his bowing to pressure to use large ships for ocean navigation, rather than the small caravels he preferred, which would have been more convenient for exploring. At the end of his printed letter, Columbus promises that if the Catholic Monarchs back his bid to return with a larger fleet, he will bring back a lot of gold, spices, cotton (repeatedly referenced in the letter), mastic gum, aloe, slaves, and possibly rhubarb and cinnamon (\"of which I heard about here\"). Columbus ends the letter urging their", "psg_id": "12121412" }, { "title": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead", "text": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead is a Portuguese fairy tale collected by Consiglieri Pedroso in \"Portuguese Folk-Tales\". A prince had a garden, which he allowed no one to tend but himself. One day, he had to go to war; his sister promised to look after it. She remained in the garden day and night and became pregnant. Ashamed of herself, she gave birth to her daughter, who had a rose on her forehead, and raised her secretly, sending her to school with directions to never let anyone know who", "psg_id": "9819893" }, { "title": "George Anson's voyage around the world", "text": "concentrated on these ships, supplemented by slaves taken from the Spanish who were trained how to use the guns and promised their freedom. They would stay far enough offshore during the day to avoid being sighted but come in close at night in case the galleon tried to escape under cover of darkness. The three prize ships had minimal crew but were still useful to maintain a lookout further out. Nothing happened. The Spanish had spotted the ship's boat as it had sailed along the coast and had decided not to send the galleon, rightly suspecting that a trap had", "psg_id": "9954001" }, { "title": "La Navidad", "text": "La Navidad La Navidad was a settlement that Christopher Columbus and his men established in present-day Haiti in 1492 from the remains of the Spanish ship, the \"Santa María\". La Navidad was the first European colony established in the New World during the Age of Discovery, though it was destroyed the following year. Columbus sailed around the island of Hispaniola on Christmas Eve of 1492, during his first voyage. One of his ships, the Santa María, drifted onto a bank and heeled over. After hearing from Guacanagari that there was much gold to be had on the island, Columbus decided", "psg_id": "9049632" }, { "title": "Voyage of the Unicorn", "text": "Both parts were released by Hallmark Entertainment as a single stand-alone feature on VHS. Voyage of the Unicorn Voyage of the Unicorn is a 2001 television film starring Beau Bridges, Chantal Conlin and Heather McEwen. The movie is based on James C. Christensen's book \"Voyage of the Basset\". It is featured on TV1000 channel. Directed by noted fantasy/action director Philip Spink. Dr. Alan Aisling is an antiquities professor who has lost his wife and struggles to keep his daughters' spirits high and his loneliness at bay. His younger daughter Cassie daydreams about the mythical world her illustrator mother left behind", "psg_id": "8629994" }, { "title": "The Voyage of the Beagle", "text": "a vivid travel memoir as well as a detailed scientific field journal covering biology, geology, and anthropology that demonstrates Darwin's keen powers of observation, written at a time when Western Europeans were exploring and charting the whole world. Although Darwin revisited some areas during the expedition, for clarity the chapters of the book are ordered by reference to places and locations rather than by date. Darwin's notes made during the voyage include comments hinting at his changing views on the fixity of species. On his return, he wrote the book based on these notes, at a time when he was", "psg_id": "2001075" }, { "title": "The Voyage that Shook the World", "text": "though they had reputations on a par with well credentialed experts, and as the film went on more standard creationism began to emerge. \"The Voyage That Shook The World\" grossed $116,436 at the box office in Australia. The Voyage that Shook the World The Voyage That Shook The World is a 2009 dramatised documentary film commissioned by Creation Ministries International, a Christian Young Earth creationist organisation, and produced by Fathom Media. It was released to mark the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his seminal work \"On the Origin of Species\". A", "psg_id": "13501256" }, { "title": "World Day of Prayer", "text": "and united what had been their May day of prayer with the March Women's World Day of Prayer in 1969. Two other Christian denominations celebrate a World Day of Prayer in September. The Unity Church, a New Thought Protestant denomination headquartered at Unity Village, Missouri celebrates a twenty-four-hour World Day of Prayer principally on the second Thursday in September (member churches may start at sunset on September 11, and the themes differ from those of the Women's World Day of Prayer set forth below). Also, the terrorist events of September 11, 2001 prompted the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic fellowship,", "psg_id": "10829992" }, { "title": "SS City of New York", "text": "latter ship began her doomed maiden voyage in 1912. When International Navigation Company purchased the Inman Line in 1886, the fleet needed new units to revive the line's fortunes against the Cunard Line and White Star. International Navigation's Vice President, Clement Griscom immediately sailed to Liverpool with a commitment from the Pennsylvania Railroad to provide $2 million in capital towards the building of a new ship. Shipbuilders in Scotland were experiencing a recession at the time and offered to deliver two ships at $1,850,000 per unit. The Pennsylvania Railroad agreed to underwrite the additional capital and the contracts were signed", "psg_id": "8235127" }, { "title": "The Voyage of Bran", "text": "\"The Voyage of Bran\" may also be compared to the Welsh text \"Branwen Daughter of Llŷr\" from the \"Mabinogi\". The parallels are not along the lines of plot, as with \"The Voyage of Brendan\" and \"The Voyage of Mael Duin\", but rather in the names of characters. As Patrick K. Ford writes, both the title character Branwen and her brother Bendigeidfran’s names include the element \"bran\" (the \"-fran\" of \"Bendigeidfran\" is a mutated form), connecting them with the Bran from \"The Voyage of Bran\". Along with their brother Manawydan, Branwen and Bendigeidfran are the children of Llŷr, the Welsh word", "psg_id": "4593569" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "the pole star changed with his position (a phenomenon now known as \"compass variation\"). He would later use his previous measurements of the compass variation to adjust his reckoning. After being becalmed for several days in the doldrums of the mid-Atlantic, Columbus's fleet regained its wind and, dangerously low on water, turned north in the direction of Dominica, which Columbus had visited in his previous voyage. The ships arrived at King John's hypothesized continent, which is South America, when they sighted the land of Trinidad on 31 July approaching from the southeast. The fleet sailed along the southern coast and", "psg_id": "68326" }, { "title": "On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae", "text": "paper on new Holland plants, under the name and disguise of Mr. Hibbert's gardener! Oh it is too bad!\"; and James Edward Smith wrote that he had a copy of Knight's paper \"but shall not keep it — I mean hereafter not to notice it or any other of the author's productions.\" Brown himself wrote of Salisbury \"I scarcely know what to think of him except that he stands between a rogue and a fool.\" Initially, Salisbury's names were ignored in favour of Brown's names. When the conservation of generic names was introduced in the 1900s, Brown's genera were formally", "psg_id": "12489655" }, { "title": "The Honor of His House", "text": "happiness of the woman he loves and insuring her a peaceful future with her child. Sessue Hayakawa plays the principal role with that reserve of intense strength that marks all his characterizations. He is surrounded by a magnificent cast headed by Florence Vidor.\" The Honor of His House The Honor of His House is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by William C. deMille and written by Marion Fairfax. The film stars Sessue Hayakawa, Florence Vidor, Jack Holt, Mayme Kelso, Kisaburo Kurihara, and Forrest Seabury. The film was released on April 1, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. \"The Toronto Daily", "psg_id": "18513973" }, { "title": "The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent", "text": "Rabin. He later felt the budget was inadequate to execute what they wanted and said the film taught him an important lesson about not making big scale movies on a low budget. On the first day of filming, the actress Corman had cast in the lead, Kipp Hamilton, held out for more money, so he fired her and promoted second lead Abby Dalton instead. \"The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent\" was released in theaters on April 10, 1958 by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"The Astounding", "psg_id": "13992869" } ]

[ "santa clara (nina), pinta, santa maria" ]

[ { "title": "The Hands of Che Guevara", "text": "The Hands of Che Guevara The Hands of Che Guevara (Dutch: De handen van Che Guevara; Spanish: Las manos de Che Guevara) is a 2006 documentary film made by Dutch film director Peter de Kock. The documentary is a search for the severed hands of the Latin American guerrilla fighter, Ernesto Che Guevara. After Guevara's execution in Bolivia in 1967, his hands were severed from his body for purposes of identification. After fingerprints were taken, the hands, and Guevara's body, disappeared. In 1997 the body was found buried under a landing strip in Vallegrande, Bolivia. Guevara's hands were not found", "psg_id": "9041073" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Bibliography of works on Che Guevara", "text": "Bibliography of works on Che Guevara Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967), was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader. His life, legacy, and ideas have attracted a great deal of interest from historians, artists, film makers, musicians, and biographers. In reference to the abundance of material, Nobel Prize–winning author Gabriel García Márquez has declared that \"it would take a thousand years and a million pages to write Che's biography.\" What follows is an extensive list of English language works related to Che Guevara, excluding books written by Guevara himself.", "psg_id": "11718437" }, { "title": "Bibliography of works on Che Guevara", "text": "Bibliography of works on Che Guevara Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967), was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader. His life, legacy, and ideas have attracted a great deal of interest from historians, artists, film makers, musicians, and biographers. In reference to the abundance of material, Nobel Prize–winning author Gabriel García Márquez has declared that \"it would take a thousand years and a million pages to write Che's biography.\" What follows is an extensive list of English language works related to Che Guevara, excluding books written by Guevara himself.", "psg_id": "11718436" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "Che Guevara Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara (; As a young medical student, Guevara traveled throughout South America and was radicalized by the poverty, hunger and disease he witnessed. His burgeoning desire to help overturn what he saw as the capitalist exploitation of Latin America by the United States prompted his involvement in Guatemala's social reforms under President Jacobo Árbenz, whose eventual CIA-assisted overthrow at the behest of the United Fruit Company solidified Guevara's political ideology. Later in Mexico City, Guevara met Raúl and Fidel Castro, joined their 26th of July Movement and sailed to Cuba aboard the yacht \"Granma\" with the", "psg_id": "10996800" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "in its most democratic essence\". Nevertheless, Guevara remains a national hero in Cuba, where his image adorns the 3 peso banknote and school children begin each morning by pledging \"We will be like Che.\" In his homeland of Argentina, where high schools bear his name, numerous Che museums dot the country and in 2008 a bronze statue of him was unveiled in the city of his birth, Rosario. Guevara has been sanctified by some Bolivian campesinos as \"Saint Ernesto\", who pray to him for assistance. In contrast, Guevara remains a hated figure amongst many in the Cuban exile and Cuban-American", "psg_id": "10996933" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in fashion", "text": "Che Guevara in fashion The Che Guevara trend, or \"Che chic\", is a fashion trend featuring the Argentinian-born revolutionary Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara. The phenomenon has attracted attention from the media, political commentators, songwriters, and Cuban American activists due to the popularity of the T-shirt design, Che's political beliefs, and the \"irony\" of buying a T-shirt depicting a Marxist icon. As op-ed commentator Chris Berg noted in \"The Age\", \"Ironically, Che Guevara's longevity as a cultural symbol has been thanks to the very economic system he sought to destroy\". Che Guevara's image is a popular design for clothing, so much so", "psg_id": "15047398" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "capture. On October 7, 1967, an informant apprised the Bolivian Special Forces of the location of Guevara's guerrilla encampment in the Yuro ravine. On the morning of October 8, they encircled the area with two battalions numbering 1,800 soldiers and advanced into the ravine triggering a battle where Guevara was wounded and taken prisoner while leading a detachment with Simeón Cuba Sarabia. Che biographer Jon Lee Anderson reports Bolivian Sergeant Bernardino Huanca's account: that as the Bolivian Rangers approached, a twice-wounded Guevara, his gun rendered useless, threw up his arms in surrender and shouted to the soldiers: \"Do not shoot!", "psg_id": "10996903" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "I am Che Guevara and I am worth more to you alive than dead.\" Guevara was tied up and taken to a dilapidated mud schoolhouse in the nearby village of La Higuera on the evening of October 8. For the next half day, Guevara refused to be interrogated by Bolivian officers and only spoke quietly to Bolivian soldiers. One of those Bolivian soldiers, a helicopter pilot named Jaime Nino de Guzman, describes Che as looking \"dreadful\". According to Guzman, Guevara was shot through the right calf, his hair was matted with dirt, his clothes were shredded, and his feet were", "psg_id": "10996904" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "Legacy of Che Guevara The legacy of Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967) is constantly evolving in the collective imagination. As a ubiquitous symbol of counterculture worldwide, Guevara is one of the most recognizable and influential revolutionary figures of the twentieth century. However, during his life, and even more since his death, Che has elicited controversy and wildly divergent opinions as to who he was and what he represented. Mostly revered and occasionally reviled, he is passionately characterized along the entire continuum as everything from a heroic defender of the poor, to a cold-hearted", "psg_id": "11629048" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "community of the United States, who view him with animosity as \"the butcher of La Cabaña\". Despite this polarized status, a high-contrast monochrome graphic of Che's face, created in 1968 by Irish artist Jim Fitzpatrick, became a universally merchandized and objectified image, found on an endless array of items, including T-shirts, hats, posters, tattoos, and bikinis, contributing to the consumer culture Guevara despised. Yet, he still remains a transcendent figure both in specifically political contexts and as a wide-ranging popular icon of youthful rebellion. Guevara received several honors of state during his life. Main: Books: Films: Che Guevara Ernesto \"Che\"", "psg_id": "10996934" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "of various leftist movements. \"Time\" magazine named him one of the people of the 20th century, while an Alberto Korda photograph of him, titled \"Guerrillero Heroico\" (shown), was cited by the Maryland Institute College of Art as \"the most famous photograph in the world\". Ernesto Guevara was born to Ernesto Guevara Lynch and Celia de la Serna y Llosa, on June 14, 1928, in Rosario, Argentina, according to his birth certificate, but the according to biographer Jon Lee Anderson's book \"Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life\" Che's mother confided to an astrologer friend that he was actually born on May 14,", "psg_id": "10996804" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "was assured because he failed. His story was one of defeat and isolation, and that's why it is so seductive. Had he lived, the myth of Che would have long since died.\" Taking the opposing view, Richard Gott a Guardian journalist in Vallegrande, sent a dispatch on the day of Guevara's death stating the following: Legacy of Che Guevara The legacy of Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967) is constantly evolving in the collective imagination. As a ubiquitous symbol of counterculture worldwide, Guevara is one of the most recognizable and influential revolutionary figures of", "psg_id": "11629076" }, { "title": "Tania, the Woman Che Guevara Loved", "text": "Tania, the Woman Che Guevara Loved Tania, the Woman Che Guevara Loved is the English translation of a book by José Antonio Friedl Zapata, about Haydée Tamara Bunke Bider (November 19, 1937 – August 31, 1967), better known as Tania or Tania the Guerrilla, who was a communist revolutionary and spy who played a prominent role in the Cuban government after the Cuban Revolution and in various Latin American revolutionary movements. She was the only woman to fight alongside Bolivian Marxist rebels under the command of Che Guevara. It was published first in German as \"Tania : die Frau, die", "psg_id": "13616277" }, { "title": "Tania, the Woman Che Guevara Loved", "text": "Che Guevera liebte\" in 1997, and then in Spanish as \"Tania la guerrillera : la enigmática espía a la sombra del Che\" in 1999 . Tania, the Woman Che Guevara Loved Tania, the Woman Che Guevara Loved is the English translation of a book by José Antonio Friedl Zapata, about Haydée Tamara Bunke Bider (November 19, 1937 – August 31, 1967), better known as Tania or Tania the Guerrilla, who was a communist revolutionary and spy who played a prominent role in the Cuban government after the Cuban Revolution and in various Latin American revolutionary movements. She was the only", "psg_id": "13616278" }, { "title": "The Hands of Che Guevara", "text": "in the grave, and it is not clear what became of them after his death, although some accounts indicate they were sent to Cuba by Antonio Arguedas. The film attempts to answer the question of their location. There is also a book of the same title. It is called \"Las Manos de Guevara (The Hands of Che Guevara)\", written by Evgenii Dolmatovskii. It was published in 1974 by Planeta. The Hands of Che Guevara The Hands of Che Guevara (Dutch: De handen van Che Guevara; Spanish: Las manos de Che Guevara) is a 2006 documentary film made by Dutch film", "psg_id": "9041074" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "Guevara, said that the reasons Barrientos ordered the immediate execution of Guevara were so there could be no possibility for Guevara to escape from prison, and also so there could be no drama of a public trial where adverse publicity might happen. About 30 minutes before Guevara was killed, Félix Rodríguez attempted to question him about the whereabouts of other guerrilla fighters who were currently at large, but Guevara continued to remain silent. Rodríguez, assisted by a few Bolivian soldiers, helped Guevara to his feet and took him outside the hut to parade him before other Bolivian soldiers where he", "psg_id": "10996909" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "in the search for universal images that can speak across borders and boundaries, today's global image of Che is the most successful.\" The Che face, more than any other icon according to Charlton, can keep accruing new application without relinquishing its essence – a generic and positive version of anti-status quo and liberation from any oppressive force, and a general, romantic, non-specific fantasy about change and revolution. Actors who have portrayed Che Guevara: Other plays featuring a Che Guevara character include: Che Guevara's unlikely transformation into a \"sanctified\" figure began immediately after his execution. Susana Osinaga, the nurse who cleaned", "psg_id": "7328068" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "likely that you will come across an image of Che Guevara, most commonly a stylized version of Korda's iconic \"Guerrillero Heroico\". An archetype, capable of endless visual regeneration which, depending on your opinion, either helps tell the story of 20th century visual literacy or kitsch banality. According to Hannah Charlton, editor of \"Che Guevara: Revolutionary and Icon\", \"By the 1990s the global market saw the emergence of what Naomi Klein has called a \"market marsala\"—a bilingual mix of North and South, some Latin, some R&B, all couched in global party politics.\" By embodying corporate identities that appear radically individualistic and", "psg_id": "7328064" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "in Vallegrande, including Björn Kumm of the Swedish \"Aftonbladet\", who described the scene in a November 11, 1967, exclusive for \"The New Republic\". A declassified memorandum dated October 11, 1967, to United States President Lyndon B. Johnson from his National Security Advisor Walt Whitman Rostow, called the decision to kill Guevara \"stupid\" but \"understandable from a Bolivian standpoint\". After the execution, Rodríguez took several of Guevara's personal items, including a watch which he continued to wear many years later, often showing them to reporters during the ensuing years. Today, some of these belongings, including his flashlight, are on display at", "psg_id": "10996914" }, { "title": "Che! (1969 film)", "text": "the reason, because \"Che!\" is abundant evidence that no one connected with this stinkeroo gave a damn about Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, the Cuban Revolution or anything else requiring more than five seconds' thought\". The film score was composed, arranged and conducted by Lalo Schifrin and the soundtrack album was released on the Tetragrammaton label in 1969. \"All compositions by Lalo Schifrin except as indicated\" Che! (1969 film) Che! is a 1969 American biographical drama film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Omar Sharif as Marxist revolutionary Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara. It follows Guevara from when he first landed in Cuba", "psg_id": "6259549" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "Guevara's corpse after his execution reminisced that locals saw an uncanny physical resemblance to the popularized artistic portrayals of Jesus. According to Osinaga, \"he was just like a Christ, with his strong eyes, his beard, his long hair\", adding that in her view he was \"very miraculous.\" Jon Lee Anderson, author of \"Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life\", notes how among the hospital's nuns, and a number of Vallegrande women, the impression that Guevara bore an extraordinary resemblance to Jesus Christ quickly spread; leading them to surreptitiously clip off clumps of his long hair and keep them for good luck. Jorge", "psg_id": "7328069" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "Che Guevara in popular culture Appearances of Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (1928–1967) in popular culture are common throughout the world. Although during his lifetime he was a highly politicized and controversial figure, in death his stylized image has been transformed into a worldwide emblem for an array of causes, representing a complex mesh of sometimes conflicting narratives. Che Guevara's image is viewed as everything from an inspirational icon of revolution, to a retro and vintage logo. Most commonly he is represented by a facial caricature originally by Irish artist Jim Fitzpatrick and based on Alberto Korda's famous 1960 photograph", "psg_id": "7328059" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "pragmatic Castro regarding Cuba's economic development and ideological line. Pressed by international speculation regarding Guevara's fate, Castro stated on June 16, 1965, that the people would be informed when Guevara himself wished to let them know. Still, rumors spread both inside and outside Cuba concerning the missing Guevara's whereabouts. On October 3, 1965, Castro publicly revealed an undated letter purportedly written to him by Guevara around seven months earlier which was later titled Che Guevara's \"farewell letter\". In the letter, Guevara reaffirmed his enduring solidarity with the Cuban Revolution but declared his intention to leave Cuba to fight for the", "psg_id": "10996888" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "\"Mexico to Santiago, Algiers to Angola, and Cairo to Calcutta\". The population of Budapest and Prague lit candles to honor Guevara's passing; and the picture of a smiling Che appeared in London and Paris. When a few months later riots broke out in Berlin, France, and Chicago, and the unrest spread to the American college campuses, young men and women wore Che Guevara T-shirts and carried his pictures during their protest marches. In the view of military historian Erik Durschmied: \"In those heady months of 1968, Che Guevara was not dead. He was very much alive.\" In late 1995, the", "psg_id": "10996921" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in fashion", "text": "of the Cuban exile community have voiced opposition to Che chic and other depictions of Che as a pop cultural icon for the same reasons. Aleida Guevara, the eldest daughter of Che Guevara, has defended the fashion trend derived from her father's image, saying, \"But look at the people who wear Che T-shirts. They tend to be those who don't conform, who want more from society, who are wondering if they can be better human beings. That, I think, he would have liked\". Che Guevara in fashion The Che Guevara trend, or \"Che chic\", is a fashion trend featuring the", "psg_id": "15047401" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "Cuban currency, which per custom bore his signature. Instead of using his full name, he signed the bills solely \"\"Che\"\". It was through this symbolic act, which horrified many in the Cuban financial sector, that Guevara signaled his distaste for money and the class distinctions it brought about. Guevara's long time friend Ricardo Rojo later remarked that \"the day he signed \"Che\" on the bills, (he) literally knocked the props from under the widespread belief that money was sacred.\" In an effort to eliminate social inequalities, Guevara and Cuba's new leadership had moved to swiftly transform the political and economic", "psg_id": "10996861" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "revolutionary cause abroad. Additionally, he resigned from all his positions in the Cuban government and communist party, and renounced his honorary Cuban citizenship. In early 1965, Guevara went to Africa to offer his knowledge and experience as a guerrilla to the ongoing conflict in the Congo. According to Algerian President Ahmed Ben Bella, Guevara thought that Africa was imperialism's weak link and so had enormous revolutionary potential. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who had fraternal relations with Che since his 1959 visit, saw Guevara's plan to fight in Congo as \"unwise\" and warned that he would become a \"Tarzan\" figure,", "psg_id": "10996889" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "G. Castañeda, author of \"Compañero: The Life and Death of Che Guevara\", discerns that \"the Christ-like image prevailed\" stating \"it's as if the dead Guevara looks on his killers and forgives them, and upon the world, proclaiming that he who dies for an idea is beyond suffering.\" Eleven days after Guevara's execution, journalist I. F. Stone (who himself had interviewed Guevara), drew the comparison by noting that \"with his curly reddish beard, he looked like a cross between a faun and a Sunday-school print of Jesus.\" That observation was followed by German artist and playwright Peter Weiss' remark that the", "psg_id": "7328070" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "a news photographer for \"Latina News Agency\". His first wife Hilda notes in her memoir \"My Life with Che\", that for a while, Guevara considered going to work as a doctor in Africa and that he continued to be deeply troubled by the poverty around him. In one instance, Hilda describes Guevara's obsession with an elderly washerwoman whom he was treating, remarking that he saw her as \"representative of the most forgotten and exploited class\". Hilda later found a poem that Che had dedicated to the old woman, containing \"a promise to fight for a better world, for a better", "psg_id": "10996823" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "period, he acquired his famous nickname, due to his frequent use of the Argentine filler syllable \"che\" (a multi-purpose discourse marker, like the syllable \"eh\" in Canadian English). During his time in Guatemala, Guevara was helped by other Central American exiles, one of whom, Helena Leiva de Holst, provided him with food and lodging, discussed her travels to study Marxism in Russia and China, and to whom, Guevara dedicated a poem, \"Invitación al camino\". In May 1954, a shipment of infantry and light artillery weapons was dispatched from Communist Czechoslovakia for the Arbenz Government and arrived in Puerto Barrios. As", "psg_id": "10996818" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "\"end his life quickly\", Che stepped forward and shot him in the head, writing \"The situation was uncomfortable for the people and for Eutimio so I ended the problem giving him a shot with a .32 pistol in the right side of the brain, with exit orifice in the right temporal [lobe].\" His scientific notations and matter-of-fact description, suggested to one biographer a \"remarkable detachment to violence\" by that point in the war. Later, Guevara published a literary account of the incident, titled \"Death of a Traitor\", where he transfigured Eutimio's betrayal and pre-execution request that the revolution \"take care", "psg_id": "10996832" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "August 1961, during an economic conference of the Organization of American States in Punta del Este, Uruguay, Che Guevara sent a note of \"gratitude\" to United States President John F. Kennedy through Richard N. Goodwin, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs. It read \"Thanks for Playa Girón (Bay of Pigs). Before the invasion, the revolution was shaky. Now it's stronger than ever.\" In response to United States Treasury Secretary Douglas Dillon presenting the Alliance for Progress for ratification by the meeting, Guevara antagonistically attacked the United States claim of being a \"democracy\", stating that such a system was", "psg_id": "10996872" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "covered in rough leather sheaths. Despite his haggard appearance, he recounts that \"Che held his head high, looked everyone straight in the eyes and asked only for something to smoke.\" De Guzman states that he \"took pity\" and gave him a small bag of tobacco for his pipe, and that Guevara then smiled and thanked him. Later on the night of October 8, Guevara—despite having his hands tied—kicked a Bolivian army officer, named Captain Espinosa, against a wall after the officer entered the schoolhouse and tried to snatch Guevara's pipe from his mouth as a souvenir while he was still", "psg_id": "10996905" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "smoking it. In another instance of defiance, Guevara spat in the face of Bolivian Rear Admiral Ugarteche, who attempted to question Guevara a few hours before his execution. The following morning on October 9, Guevara asked to see the school teacher of the village, a 22-year-old woman named Julia Cortez. She later stated that she found Guevara to be an \"agreeable looking man with a soft and ironic glance\" and that during their conversation she found herself \"unable to look him in the eye\" because his \"gaze was unbearable, piercing, and so tranquil\". During their short conversation, Guevara pointed out", "psg_id": "10996906" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "stating \"Che ran out to me, defying the bullets, threw me over his shoulder, and got me out of there. The guards didn't dare fire at him ... later they told me he made a great impression on them when they saw him run out with his pistol stuck in his belt, ignoring the danger, they didn't dare shoot.\" Guevara was instrumental in creating the clandestine radio station \"Radio Rebelde\" (Rebel Radio) in February 1958, which broadcast news to the Cuban people with statements by the 26th of July movement, and provided radiotelephone communication between the growing number of rebel", "psg_id": "10996835" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "inferiors. Though much opposition to Guevara's methods has come from the political right, critical evaluation has also come from groups such as anarchists, Trotskyists, and civil libertarians, who consider Guevara an anti-working-class Stalinist, whose legacy was the creation of a more bureaucratic, authoritarian regime. Johann Hari, for example, has stated that \"Che Guevara is not a free-floating icon of rebellion. He was an actual person who supported an actual system of tyranny, one that murdered millions more actual people.\" Detractors have also theorized that in much of Latin America, Che-inspired revolutions had the practical result of reinforcing brutal militarism for", "psg_id": "11629070" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in fashion", "text": "that Che's likeness has been known as \"the face that launched a thousand T-shirts\". Commentators have noted how the T-shirt is popular among younger adults, especially university students drawn to the rebelliousness associated with the icon. Richard Castle of the \"Brisbane Times\" wryly observes that \"strolling down Brunswick Street or Chapel Street, it could be easy to think Che Guevara was the only man under 40 never to have worn a Che Guevara T-shirt\". The recent popularity of Che-related fashion has been attributed to economic troubles, which make Che's message more appealing. The image depicted on Che chic is based", "psg_id": "15047399" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "\"Dr. Ernesto Guevara\". Guevara later remarked that through his travels in Latin America, he came in \"close contact with poverty, hunger and disease\" along with the \"inability to treat a child because of lack of money\" and \"stupefaction provoked by the continual hunger and punishment\" that leads a father to \"accept the loss of a son as an unimportant accident\". Guevara cited these experiences as convincing him that in order to \"help these people\", he needed to leave the realm of medicine and consider the political arena of armed struggle. On July 7, 1953, Guevara set out again, this time", "psg_id": "10996814" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "States and the Soviet Union) used Cuba as a pawn in their own global strategies. Afterward, he denounced the Soviets almost as frequently as he denounced the Americans. In December 1964, Che Guevara had emerged as a \"revolutionary statesman of world stature\" and thus traveled to New York City as head of the Cuban delegation to speak at the United Nations. On December 11, 1964, during Guevara's hour-long, impassioned address at the UN, he criticized the United Nations' inability to confront the \"brutal policy of apartheid\" in South Africa, asking \"Can the United Nations do nothing to stop this?\" Guevara", "psg_id": "10996876" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "retired Bolivian General Mario Vargas revealed to Jon Lee Anderson, author of \"Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life\", that Guevara's corpse lay near a Vallegrande airstrip. The result was a multi-national search for the remains, which lasted more than a year. In July 1997 a team of Cuban geologists and Argentine forensic anthropologists discovered the remnants of seven bodies in two mass graves, including one man with amputated hands (like Guevara). Bolivian government officials with the Ministry of Interior later identified the body as Guevara when the excavated teeth \"perfectly matched\" a plaster mold of Che's teeth made in Cuba prior", "psg_id": "10996922" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "dysfunctional politics and malfunctioning institutions. In a mixed assessment, British historian Hugh Thomas opined that Guevara was a \"brave, sincere and determined man who was also obstinate, narrow, and dogmatic\". At the end of his life, according to Thomas, \"he seems to have become convinced of the virtues of violence for its own sake\", while \"his influence over Castro for good or evil\" grew after his death, as Fidel took up many of his views. Similarly, the Cuban-American sociologist Samuel Farber lauds Che Guevara as \"an honest and committed revolutionary\", but also criticizes the fact that \"he never embraced socialism", "psg_id": "10996932" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "being of our age\". Others who have expressed their admiration include authors Graham Greene, who remarked that Guevara \"represented the idea of gallantry, chivalry, and adventure\", and Susan Sontag, who supposed that \"[Che's] goal was nothing less than the cause of humanity itself.\" In the Pan-African community philosopher Frantz Fanon professed Guevara to be \"the world symbol of the possibilities of one man\", while Black Power leader Stokely Carmichael eulogized that \"Che Guevara is not dead, his ideas are with us.\" Praise has been reflected throughout the political spectrum, with libertarian theorist Murray Rothbard extolling Guevara as a \"heroic figure\"", "psg_id": "10996928" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "group that debated and formed the new plans for Cuba's social, political, and economic development. In addition, Che began to write his book \"Guerrilla Warfare\" while resting at Tarara. In February, the revolutionary government proclaimed Guevara \"a Cuban citizen by birth\" in recognition of his role in the triumph. When Hilda Gadea arrived in Cuba in late January, Guevara told her that he was involved with another woman, and the two agreed on a divorce, which was finalized on May 22. On June 2, 1959, he married Aleida March, a Cuban-born member of the 26th of July movement with whom", "psg_id": "10996841" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "result, Guevara became feared for his brutality and ruthlessness. During the guerrilla campaign, Guevara was also responsible for the sometimes summary execution of a number of men accused of being informers, deserters or spies. In his diaries, Guevara described the first such execution of Eutímio Guerra, a peasant army guide who admitted treason when it was discovered he accepted the promise of ten thousand pesos for repeatedly giving away the rebel's position for attack by the Cuban air force. Such information also allowed Batista's army to burn the homes of peasants sympathetic to the revolution. Upon Guerra's request that they", "psg_id": "10996831" }, { "title": "Ernesto Inarkiev", "text": "Ernesto Inarkiev Ernesto Inarkiev (; born 9 December 1985) is a Russian chess grandmaster, the first ever from Kalmykia. He was European champion in 2016. Inarkiev, who was named after Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, was born in the Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan (then part of the Soviet Union). He played for his native country in two Chess Olympiads: in 1998 and 2000. In 1999, he won the Asian under-16 championship and the Kyrgyz championship. He switched to the Russian Chess Federation in 2000, accepting Kirsan Ilyumzhinov's offer to move to Elista with his family. Inarkiev won the Under-16 division of the European", "psg_id": "10800663" }, { "title": "Ernesto Inarkiev", "text": "Inarkiev filed an appeal but it was rejected. Ernesto Inarkiev Ernesto Inarkiev (; born 9 December 1985) is a Russian chess grandmaster, the first ever from Kalmykia. He was European champion in 2016. Inarkiev, who was named after Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, was born in the Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan (then part of the Soviet Union). He played for his native country in two Chess Olympiads: in 1998 and 2000. In 1999, he won the Asian under-16 championship and the Kyrgyz championship. He switched to the Russian Chess Federation in 2000, accepting Kirsan Ilyumzhinov's offer to move to Elista with his family.", "psg_id": "10800667" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "leaves in his presidential suite. In 2006, Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez who has referred to Guevara as an \"infinite revolutionary\" and who has been known to address audiences in a Che Guevara T-shirt, accompanied Fidel Castro on a tour of Guevara’s boyhood home in Córdoba Argentina, describing the experience as \"a real honor.\" Awaiting crowds of thousands responded with calls of \"We feel it! Guevara is right with us!\" Guevara’s daughter Aleida also transcribed an extensive interview with Chávez where he outlined his plans for \"The New Latin America\", releasing the interview in book form. Guevara also remains a key", "psg_id": "11629065" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "1959, which turned large plantations into farm co-operatives or split up land amongst peasants. In Guevara's opinion, this situation continued to promote a \"heightened sense of individual ownership\" in which workers could not see the positive social benefits of their labor, leading them to instead seek individual material gain as before. Decades later, the director of Radio Martí Ernesto Betancourt, an early ally turned Castro-critic and Che's former deputy, accused Guevara of being \"ignorant of the most elementary economic principles.\" In reference to the collective failings of Guevara's vision, reporter I. F. Stone who interviewed Guevara twice during this time,", "psg_id": "10996869" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "Moreover, the slogan \"Che lives!\" began to appear on walls throughout the West, while Jean-Paul Sartre, a leading existentialist philosopher who knew Guevara personally, encouraged the adulation by describing him as \"the most complete human being of our age.\" In addition, more radical left wing activists responded to Guevara's apparent indifference to rewards and glory, and concurred with Guevara's sanctioning of violence as a necessity to instill socialist ideals. Even in the United States, the government which Guevara so vigorously denounced, students began to emulate his style of dress, donning military fatigues, berets, and growing their hair and beards to", "psg_id": "11629055" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "posed with Guevara for a photo opportunity where one soldier took a photograph of Rodríguez and other soldiers standing alongside Guevara. Afterwards, Rodríguez told Guevara that he was going to be executed. A little later, Guevara was asked by one of the Bolivian soldiers guarding him if he was thinking about his own immortality. \"No,\" he replied, \"I'm thinking about the immortality of the revolution.\" A few minutes later, Sergeant Terán entered the hut to shoot him, whereupon Guevara reportedly stood up and spoke to Terán what were his last words: \"I know you've come to kill me. Shoot, coward!", "psg_id": "10996910" }, { "title": "Che (interjection)", "text": "commonly used by English speakers (\"\"G'day che, how's things?\"\"). It can also be written as \"chay\". The word is sometimes used to describe someone who is a particularly traditional Falkland Islander (\"\"He's a proper che\"\"). Che (interjection) Che (; ; ; ) is an interjection commonly used in Argentina, Uruguay and the Valencian Community, signifying \"hey!\", \"fellow\", \"guy\". The Argentine revolutionary Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara earned his nickname from his frequent use of the expression. The origin of \"che\" is unclear: The first recorded use of \"che\" in Spanish America appears to be in Esteban Echeverría's short story The Slaughter Yard", "psg_id": "2695623" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "commentators to speak of a global \"cult of Che\". Well known Bohemian writers extolled him, while West German playwright Peter Weiss has even compared him to \"a Christ taken down from the Cross.\" A photograph of Guevara taken by photographer Alberto Korda has become one of the century's most ubiquitous images, and the portrait, transformed into a monochrome graphic by Irish artist Jim Fitzpatrick, is reproduced endlessly on a vast array of merchandise, such as T-shirts, posters, cigarettes, coffee mugs, and baseball caps. This fact led Argentine business analyst Martin Krauze to postulate that \"the admiration for El Che no", "psg_id": "11629072" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "will never follow in his footsteps, submerged as they are in a world of cynicism, self-interest and frantic consumption, nothing could be more vicariously gratifying than Che's disdain for material comfort and everyday desires.\" Cuba has promoted Che as a \"symbol of revolutionary virtues, sacrifice and internationalism\" inside and outside the country since his death. Guevara remains a \"beloved national hero\" in Cuba (almost a secular saint, to many on the Caribbean island), where he is remembered for promoting unpaid voluntary work by working shirtless on building sites or hauling sacks of sugar. To this day, he appears on a", "psg_id": "11629057" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "Alba, who fought under Guevara's command, later stated that \"Che was loved, in spite of being stern and demanding. We would (have) given our life for him.\" His commanding officer Fidel Castro described Guevara as intelligent, daring, and an exemplary leader who \"had great moral authority over his troops\". Castro further remarked that Guevara took too many risks, even having a \"tendency toward foolhardiness\". Guevara's teenage lieutenant, Joel Iglesias, recounts such actions in his diary, noting that Guevara's behavior in combat even brought admiration from the enemy. On one occasion Iglesias recounts the time he had been wounded in battle,", "psg_id": "10996834" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "terrifyingly saw their \"gravediggers\". It would be during this \"hour of vindication\", Guevara pronounced, that the \"anonymous mass\" would begin to write its own history \"with its own blood\" and reclaim those \"rights that were laughed at by one and all for 500 years\". Guevara closed his remarks to the General Assembly by hypothesizing that this \"wave of anger\" would \"sweep the lands of Latin America\" and that the labor masses who \"turn the wheel of history\" were now, for the first time, \"awakening from the long, brutalizing sleep to which they had been subjected\". Guevara later learned there had", "psg_id": "10996878" }, { "title": "Che (interjection)", "text": "Che (interjection) Che (; ; ; ) is an interjection commonly used in Argentina, Uruguay and the Valencian Community, signifying \"hey!\", \"fellow\", \"guy\". The Argentine revolutionary Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara earned his nickname from his frequent use of the expression. The origin of \"che\" is unclear: The first recorded use of \"che\" in Spanish America appears to be in Esteban Echeverría's short story The Slaughter Yard (El matadero), published posthumously in 1871 but set in 1838-9 in the Rosas era. Che, negra bruja, salí de aquí antes de que te pegue un tajo—exclamaba el carnicero. In the Falkland Islands, \"che\" is", "psg_id": "2695622" }, { "title": "Che Guevara Mausoleum", "text": "like Che.\" The structural complex rests on a rolling hilltop overlooking the city of Santa Clara, and contains a large tiled plaza. At the end of the plaza are two large billboards with quotes by Fidel Castro declaring \"Che - it was a star that put you here and made you of this people\", and \"We want everyone to be like Che.\" Carved in stone underneath the statue is the well known declaration by Guevara that \"One thing I learned in the Guatemala of Arbenz was that if I would be a revolutionary doctor, or just a revolutionary, first there", "psg_id": "9725063" }, { "title": "Loving Che", "text": "places, the novel is ambiguous in parts. Menèndez purposely recreates this ambiguity in order to highlight the circumstances many exiled Cuban-Americans face as they try to uncover details of their past. following the Cuban Revolution in 1959. She lives in Miami, is a free-lance travel writer, and seeks knowledge of her heritage. Calixto. She claims to have had an affair with Ernesto “Che” Guevara and the unnamed protagonist is the result. protagonist. He brings his granddaughter safely to Miami, Florida following the Cuban Revolution in 1959. letters and deems them fake. relationship between Guevara and Teresa is unlikely. Three major", "psg_id": "10156964" }, { "title": "Che Guevara Mausoleum", "text": "must be a revolution.\" A number of elements of the memorial contain a symbolic meaning. For instance, the monument is orientated 190 degrees pointing Che's figure directly towards South America, reflecting his focus and outlook for one united Latin America. Additionally, the 22 foot bronze statue of Che has him carrying his gun rather than aiming, symbolizing that he is \"continuing onward\". The sling which Guevara wore during the battle, the result of an earlier broken arm, is also etched into the statue but he's not wearing the sling to symbolize \"a part of his personality, a man rebelling even", "psg_id": "9725064" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "him a share of credit for the victory as he was director of instruction for Cuba's armed forces at the time. Author Tad Szulc in his explanation of the Cuban victory, assigns Guevara partial credit, stating: \"The revolutionaries won because Che Guevara, as the head of the Instruction Department of the Revolutionary Armed Forces in charge of the militia training program, had done so well in preparing 200,000 men and women for war.\" It was also during this deployment that he suffered a bullet grazing to the cheek when his pistol fell out of its holster and accidentally discharged. In", "psg_id": "10996871" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "Santana, by noting the strict censorship of music at the time deemed \"immoral\" and \"imperialist\" by the Cuban government. In deference to such contradictions, Patrick Symmes, author of \"Chasing Che: A Motorcycle Journey in Search of the Guevara Legend\", has hypothesized that \"the more time goes by, the chicer and chicer Che gets because the less he stands for anything.\" Barcelona museum director Ivan de la Nuez, in the 2008 documentary \"\"Chevolution\"\" describes the overall phenomena by observing that \"Capitalism devours everything – even its worst enemies.\" Duke Latin American studies professor Ariel Dorfman hypothesizes that Che's been \"comfortably transmogrified", "psg_id": "7328082" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "Catholic militants, named the Jacques Maritain Circle arranged a memorial mass in Che's honor and Catholic services were held for him in several other countries. In addition, in Brazil, mythmakers began to circulate thousands of photograph copies of a dead Che captioned \"A Saint of Our Time\". Italian students took up a similar tone and christened Guevara an \"Angela della Pace\" – \"Angel of Peace.\" Regardless of Che's non-sanctifying failures and contradictions, or the obsolescence of his methods and ideology, the potency of his \"messianic image\", with its \"symbolic\" and \"religious quality\", continues to inspire many throughout the World. Guevara,", "psg_id": "11629053" }, { "title": "Aleida Guevara", "text": "Aleida Guevara Aleida Guevara March (born 24 November 1960) is the eldest daughter of four children born to Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara and his second wife, Aleida March. She is a doctor of medicine, based at the \"William Soler Children's Hospital\" in Havana. She has also worked as a physician in Angola, Ecuador, and Nicaragua. She is interviewed about the philosophy behind universal health care in Michael Moore's film \"Sicko\". Guevara has been an advocate for human rights and debt relief for developing nations. She is the author of the book \"Chávez, Venezuela and the New Latin America.\" Although Aleida was", "psg_id": "7112764" }, { "title": "Aleida Guevara", "text": "in Zagreb, Croatia. There she was guest speaker next to other notable public thinkers like Slavoj Žižek and Tariq Ali. She has two daughters, Estefania (aka 'guapísima') and Celia. Aleida Guevara Aleida Guevara March (born 24 November 1960) is the eldest daughter of four children born to Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara and his second wife, Aleida March. She is a doctor of medicine, based at the \"William Soler Children's Hospital\" in Havana. She has also worked as a physician in Angola, Ecuador, and Nicaragua. She is interviewed about the philosophy behind universal health care in Michael Moore's film \"Sicko\". Guevara has", "psg_id": "7112768" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "as \"quite well read\" while adding that \"Che is fairly intellectual for a Latino.\" In 1948, Guevara entered the University of Buenos Aires to study medicine. His \"hunger to explore the world\" led him to intersperse his collegiate pursuits with two long introspective journeys that fundamentally changed the way he viewed himself and the contemporary economic conditions in Latin America. The first expedition in 1950 was a 4,500-kilometer (2,800 mi) solo trip through the rural provinces of northern Argentina on a bicycle on which he installed a small engine. This was followed in 1951 by a nine-month, 8,000-kilometer (5,000 mi)", "psg_id": "10996810" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "that nation. During the visit, he refused to visit and lay a wreath at Japan's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier commemorating soldiers lost during World War II, remarking that the Japanese \"imperialists\" had \"killed millions of Asians\". Instead, Guevara stated that he was going to visit Hiroshima, where the American military had detonated an atom-bomb 14 years earlier. Despite his denunciation of Imperial Japan, Guevara also considered President Truman a \"macabre clown\" for the bombings, and after visiting Hiroshima and its Peace Memorial Museum, he sent back a postcard to Cuba stating, \"In order to fight better for peace, one", "psg_id": "10996851" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "UCR/Museum of Photography believes that there is no escaping the influence of Che's symbolism, remarking that \"we cannot get away from the context of Che Guevara, whether we like him or hate him, whether we called him a revolutionary or a butcher. The fact that he lived and died for the ideas in which he believed, penetrates constantly in the image.\" Mexican author Rogelio Villareal has noted how \"the famous image is not venerated by all ... it has also been aged, laughed about, parodied, insulted, and distorted around the world.\" Conservative Mark Falcoff has remarked that Guevara is \"a", "psg_id": "7328079" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "he had signed up as a member of the July 26 Movement. Despite their \"contrasting personalities\", from this point on Che and Fidel began to foster what dual biographer Simon Reid-Henry deemed a \"revolutionary friendship that would change the world\", as a result of their coinciding commitment to anti-imperialism. By this point in Guevara's life, he deemed that U.S.-controlled conglomerates installed and supported repressive regimes around the world. In this vein, he considered Batista a \"U.S. puppet whose strings needed cutting\". Although he planned to be the group's combat medic, Guevara participated in the military training with the members of", "psg_id": "10996825" }, { "title": "Loving Che", "text": "a painter, and her marriage to Calixto de la Landre. Within her letters, Teresa also states she had an affair with the revolutionary Ernesto “Che” Guevara and claims the protagonist is the result of their affair. The possible connection between the protagonist and Guevara is important to the novel because of his mythical status throughout the world, especially Cuban culture. Guevara played a significant part in helping Castro seize control of Cuba, and his desire to help the poor and oppressed throughout the world work together to overthrow imperialist governments in order to live free of capitalistic ideals, further built", "psg_id": "10156960" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "of his cigar that the explosion had \"given the whole thing more flavor\". While in New York, Guevara appeared on the CBS Sunday news program \"Face the Nation,\" and met with a wide range of people, from United States Senator Eugene McCarthy to associates of Malcolm X. The latter expressed his admiration, declaring Guevara \"one of the most revolutionary men in this country right now\" while reading a statement from him to a crowd at the Audubon Ballroom. On December 17, Guevara left New York for Paris, France, and from there embarked on a three-month world tour that included visits", "psg_id": "10996880" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "1928. The deception was made to avoid the scandal of being already three months pregnant, before getting marriage, would create. He is the eldest of five children in a middle-class Argentine family of Spanish (including Basque and Cantabrian) descent, as well as Irish by means of his patrilineal ancestor Patrick Lynch. In accordance with the flexibility allowed in Spanish naming customs, his legal name (Ernesto Guevara) will sometimes appear with \"de la Serna\" and/or \"Lynch\" accompanying it. Referring to Che's \"restless\" nature, his father declared \"the first thing to note is that in my son's veins flowed the blood of", "psg_id": "10996805" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "to Cortez the poor condition of the schoolhouse, stating that it was \"anti-pedagogical\" to expect campesino students to be educated there, while \"government officials drive Mercedes cars\", and declaring \"that's what we are fighting against.\" Later that morning on October 9, Bolivian President René Barrientos ordered that Guevara be killed. The order was relayed to the unit holding Guevara by Félix Rodríguez reportedly despite the United States government's desire that Guevara be taken to Panama for further interrogation. The executioner who volunteered to kill Guevara was Mario Terán, an alcoholic 27-year-old sergeant in the Bolivian army who had personally requested", "psg_id": "10996907" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "prepare the revolution of the toilets.\" Nevertheless, Goodwin stated in his memo to President Kennedy following the meeting that Guevara viewed him as someone of the \"newer generation\" and that Guevara, whom Goodwin alleged sent a message to him the day after the meeting through one of the meeting's Argentine participants whom he described as \"Darretta,\" also viewed the conversation which the two had as \"quite profitable.\" Guevara, who was practically the architect of the Soviet–Cuban relationship, then played a key role in bringing to Cuba the Soviet nuclear-armed ballistic missiles that precipitated the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962", "psg_id": "10996874" }, { "title": "Che (2008 film)", "text": "Army wipes out the other column, killing Tania Bunke, Juan Acuña Ñunez, and several others in an ambush as they attempt to cross the Vado del Yeso after a local informant tells the Bolivian troops about the movements of the rebels. By Day 340, Guevara is trapped by the Bolivian Army in the Yuro Ravine near the village of La Higuera. Che is wounded and captured. The next day, a helicopter lands and Cuban American CIA agent Félix Rodríguez emerges to interrogate Che, but without success. The Bolivian high command then phones and orders Guevara's execution. He is shot on", "psg_id": "6209329" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "column to halt a force of 1,500 men called up by Batista's General Cantillo in a plan to encircle and destroy Castro's forces. Years later, Major Larry Bockman of the United States Marine Corps analyzed and described Che's tactical appreciation of this battle as \"brilliant\". During this time Guevara also became an \"expert\" at leading hit-and-run tactics against Batista's army, and then fading back into the countryside before the army could counterattack. As the war extended, Guevara led a new column of fighters dispatched westward for the final push towards Havana. Travelling by foot, Guevara embarked on a difficult 7-week", "psg_id": "10996837" }, { "title": "Thomas Sankara and the Burkinabe Women's Liberation Movement", "text": "women’s liberation movement, which would unify the population in a way that would transcend class and ethnicity. Women also made up over half the population of the country. Sankara’s focus on a women’s liberation movement is unique to Sankara and Burkina Faso. Sankara was always a big admirer of Fidel Castro and Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara. In Cuba, Castro and Che and the 26th of July Movement understood that the peasants were the revolutionary class through armed struggle and not the Communist Party’s alliance with a coalition of unions as a vanguard party. ‘The Movement’ saw that there had to be", "psg_id": "18535893" }, { "title": "Che Guevara in popular culture", "text": "into a symbol of rebellion\" precisely because those in power no longer believe him to be dangerous. Dorfman suspects the attempt to subvert Che could backfire, positing that 3 billion people now live on less than $2 a day and thus \"the powerful of the earth should take heed: deep inside that T shirt where we have tried to trap him, the eyes of Che Guevara are still burning with impatience.\" Expressing a similar sentiment, director Jonathan Green acknowledges that \"Che is turning over in his grave\" because of the commercialization; in Green's view, Che's visage also has the potential", "psg_id": "7328083" }, { "title": "Legacy of Che Guevara", "text": "died heroically for what they believed in\", adding that in his view \"people don't do that anymore.\" The saying \"Viva la revolucion!\" has also become very popular and synonymous with Guevara. In North America, Western Europe and many regions outside Latin America, the image has been likened to a global brand, long since shedding its ideological or political connotations. Conversely, the obsession with Guevara has also been dismissed by critics as merely \"adolescent revolutionary romanticism.\" American, Latin American and European writers, Jon Lee Anderson, Régis Debray, Jorge G. Castañeda and others contributed to demystify the image of Guevara via articles", "psg_id": "11629074" }, { "title": "Che Guevara", "text": "he had been living since late 1958. Guevara returned to the seaside village of Tarara in June for his honeymoon with Aleida. In total, Guevara had five children from his two marriages. The first major political crisis arose over what to do with the captured Batista officials who had been responsible for the worst of the repression. During the rebellion against Batista's dictatorship, the general command of the rebel army, led by Fidel Castro, introduced into the territories under its control the 19th century penal law commonly known as the \"Ley de la Sierra\" (Law of the Sierra). This law", "psg_id": "10996842" } ]

[ "bolivia, plurinational state of", "name of bolivia", "bolivia", "etymology of bolivia", "bolivian republic", "republic of bolivia", "iso 3166-1:bo", "the plurinational state of bolivia", "plan de todos", "estado plurinacional de bolivia", "volivia", "boliva", "bolívia", "plurinational state of bolivia", "volívia", "república de bolivia", "bolivia (plurinational state of)" ]

[ { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "tradition, which the Speed Racer series was known for, the film utilizes a different style of animation. To prevent car accident fatalities, Pops Racer and his company develop an orb that can send a vehicle and its occupants 15-seconds back in time. Fearing for his son's safety during a race in poor conditions, and without Speed's knowledge, Pops installs the object in the Mach 5 before it can be properly tested. Just as the race begins, a bolt of lightning strikes the car sending Speed, Trixie, Sparky, Spritle and Chim-Chim fifty years into the future. Now in 2062, the group", "psg_id": "19866820" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "so reckless. Elsewhere, a shadowy figure steals the time orb. Speed Racer: Race to the Future Speed Racer: Race to the Future is a 2013 Indian-American flash animated film based on Tatsuo Yoshida's \"Speed Racer\" manga franchise. It was directed by Robert H. Fuentes III and produced by Toonz Entertainment for Imira Entertainment. Unlike Toonz's work on the second season of \"\", \"Race for the Future\" is set in the universe of the original animated series. Viva Pictures acquired the rights to distribute the film in North America in 2015. Through Cinedigm, the film was released direct-to-video on DVD and", "psg_id": "19866829" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future Speed Racer: Race to the Future is a 2013 Indian-American flash animated film based on Tatsuo Yoshida's \"Speed Racer\" manga franchise. It was directed by Robert H. Fuentes III and produced by Toonz Entertainment for Imira Entertainment. Unlike Toonz's work on the second season of \"\", \"Race for the Future\" is set in the universe of the original animated series. Viva Pictures acquired the rights to distribute the film in North America in 2015. Through Cinedigm, the film was released direct-to-video on DVD and streaming platforms on January 12, 2016. Unlike using the anime-style", "psg_id": "19866819" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "times in battles. (The name was actually Marengo, but became Melange due to an erroneous transliteration from Japanese to English.) When Speed recalls his knowledge of French history, a rendition of Jacques-Louis David's painting of \"Napoleon Crossing the Alps\", which depicts Napoleon riding Marengo, is drawn in the episode. Pops Racer, however, identified the name \"Melange\" as a car driven fifteen years earlier by a young driver named Flash Marker. The Melange's chassis was colored with two shades of purple and had an exposed engine on its hood. During the 'Race at Danger Pass', the Melange, along with Marker, was", "psg_id": "1798409" }, { "title": "Speed Racer (film)", "text": "Speed Racer (film) Speed Racer is a 2008 sports action-comedy film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers and based on the 1960s Japanese anime and manga series of the same name. It stars Emile Hirsch, Christina Ricci, Matthew Fox, John Goodman, Susan Sarandon, Roger Allam, Benno Fürmann, Hiroyuki Sanada, Rain, and Richard Roundtree. The film is a joint American-German venture produced by Village Roadshow Pictures, Silver Pictures, Anarchos Productions and Babelsberg Studio, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. The plot revolves around Speed Racer, an 18-year-old automobile racer who follows his apparently deceased brother's career. His choice to remain", "psg_id": "9444575" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation", "text": "Pops Racer, as well as Spritle's living chimpanzee pet Chim-Chim, are likely deceased by the time of the series. Speed Sr.'s girlfriend Trixie is revealed as the mother of Speed Jr. and X, but she plays a radically different role, instead serving as one of the main antagonists of the series. The series follows the adventures of an orphan teenager named Speed who dreams of being a famed car racer like the one he is named after. He takes a bus to the elite Racing Academy, founded by the Racer family, and soon experiences the difficulties of fitting in and", "psg_id": "11865305" }, { "title": "Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X", "text": "\"Speed Racer\", stating that \"any computer game enthusiast will laugh at the graphics\", \"Pole Position\" and \"Out Run\" were superior in \"driveability\", and there were \"several serious bugs\". The magazine concluded that despite \"being built on a solid idea ... it was very easy to park this game in the lot of disappointments\". In 1996, \"Computer Gaming World\" declared \"Speed Racer\" the 28th-worst computer game ever released. Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X was a game designed by Accolade. The objective of the game is to challenge Racer X on", "psg_id": "11862715" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "Although the Mammoth Car is rendered in CGI after its original anime design, the car is missing its grill and many other details that had appeared in the original anime. The Mammoth Car in this episode makes the same sound as it did in the anime. It pays homage to the original series by using its signature attack of surrounding and circling a rival. The Melange was a topless racing car numbered with a \"3\", driven by Flash Marker. When investigating the mysterious car, Speed recalls the name Melange was the name of Napoleon's horse, who saved his life several", "psg_id": "1798408" }, { "title": "Speed Racer (film)", "text": "that he must live with his decision. The Racer family celebrates Speed's victory as Speed and Trixie kiss, and Royalton is sent to jail for race fixing. Series originals Peter Fernandez and Corinne Orr appear as race announcers. In September 1992, Joe Pytka announced that Warner Bros. held the option to create a live action film adaptation of the 1960s Japanese anime and manga series \"Speed Racer\", in development at Silver Pictures. In October 1994, singer Henry Rollins was offered the role of Racer X. In June 1995, Johnny Depp was cast into the lead role for \"Speed Racer\", with", "psg_id": "9444586" }, { "title": "Speed Racer (soundtrack)", "text": "Speed Racer (soundtrack) Speed Racer: Original Motion Picture Score is the soundtrack of the film of the same name, which is based on the Japanese anime and manga series \"Speed Racer\" by Tatsunoko Productions. The score was composed by Michael Giacchino. It was originally released on May 6, 2008 by Varèse Sarabande. In Japan, it was released by Geneon Entertainment on June 25, 2008. The orchestral score is performed by Hollywood Studio Symphony. Along with it an updated version of the \"Go, Speed Racer, Go\" theme song performed by Ali Dee and the Deekompressors was used in the film's ending", "psg_id": "11932456" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation", "text": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation Speed Racer: The Next Generation is an American animated television series based on the classic Japanese Speed Racer franchise, in which the internal events take place decades after those in the 1967 Japanese series. It is the fourth television adaptation of the franchise, and is executive produced by Lions Gate Entertainment, Larry Schwarz, and Ken Katsumoto. It is the first Nicktoon not to be based on an original property. Animation Collective produced the series, while the Flash character animation was handled by the now-defunct Collideascope Studios as their very last project. The last episode of", "psg_id": "11865301" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Speed Racer", "text": "The series concept was born out of a pitch from PANGEA to then property-owners, John and James Rocknowski of Speed Racer Enterprises, Inc. Fred Wolf of Fred Wolf Films, had also pitched the notion of rebooting the franchise. PANGEA, having worked developmentally with Playmates Toys in association with Fred Wolf Films on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, worked with Speed Racer Enterprises on the series development, including the merchandising, which included a toy line from Ace Novelty Toys, comic books by NOW Comics, and novelties by NJ Croce. The series also proved to be popular with the Russian audience. A", "psg_id": "11410519" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa", "psg_id": "6822535" }, { "title": "Speed Racer (soundtrack)", "text": "remarked it \"start well, interestingly, with 'I Am Speed'\" and that fans of the original show's music will appreciate the score. However, he criticized it for being \"simply too explosively loud and incessantly enthusiastic to tolerate for lengthy periods of time\", comparing it to \"television commercials who try to sell you household cleaning products while shouting their praise for the item and never yielding to take a breath.\" Speed Racer (soundtrack) Speed Racer: Original Motion Picture Score is the soundtrack of the film of the same name, which is based on the Japanese anime and manga series \"Speed Racer\" by", "psg_id": "11932460" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy", "psg_id": "6822532" }, { "title": "From the Album of the Same Name", "text": "From the Album of the Same Name From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot, containing the international hit \"Magic\". The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re-released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C-Five (Chapter Five) Records, in 1991. Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements, although normally it would be Alan Parsons with Andrew Powell. All tracks written by David", "psg_id": "10809384" }, { "title": "From the Album of the Same Name", "text": "Paton and Billy Lyall. The album was remastered in 2009 with the following bonus tracks: From the Album of the Same Name From the Album of the Same Name is the 1974 debut album by Pilot, containing the international hit \"Magic\". The album was initially released in 1974 by EMI, and later re-released on CD by EMI Japan in 1990 and by C-Five (Chapter Five) Records, in 1991. Ian Bairnson plays guitar on this album but, at the time, was not a group member. He joined the group, officially, after it had been recorded. Richard Hewson made the orchestral arrangements,", "psg_id": "10809385" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "at the time, \"Viva Las Vegas\" and \"Goldfinger.\" By combining the look of Elvis Presley's race-car driving image, complete with neckerchief and black pompadour, and James Bond's gadget-filled Aston Martin, Yoshida had the inspiration for his creation. Soon enough, Mach GoGoGo hit shelves in the early 1960s. The central character in the anime and manga was a young race car driver named Gō Mifune (\"Mifune Gō\"). The name of the series, \"Mach GoGoGo\" has a triple meaning: is the name of the car; the name of the main character is Gō Mifune; and finally, it contains the English word, go.", "psg_id": "1798383" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)", "text": "The Name of the Game (TV series) The Name of the Game is an American television series starring Tony Franciosa, Gene Barry, and Robert Stack, airing from 1968 to 1971 on NBC, totaling 76 episodes of 90 minutes each. The show was a wheel series, setting the stage for \"The Bold Ones\" and the \"NBC Mystery Movie\" in the 1970s. The program had the largest budget of any television series at that time. The series was based on the 1966 television movie \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\", which was directed by Stuart Rosenberg and stars Tony Franciosa. \"The", "psg_id": "6833434" }, { "title": "In the Name of the People (2017)", "text": "In the Name of the People (2017) In the Name of the People () is a 2017 Chinese TV drama series based on the web novel of the same name by Zhou Meisen. Its plot revolves around a prosecutor's efforts to unearth corruption in a present-day fictional Chinese city. It has drawn large audiences in China, where its release coincides with General Secretary Xi Jinping's leadership's anti-corruption campaign. It is the first broadcast political drama featuring high-level government corruption in China since 2004. The production received significant government funding from the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the highest agency responsible for both", "psg_id": "20096221" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "his identity to the world and disqualifying him from the prize money. As Leland realizes the plot to go back in time and prevent his company's rise, the crowd cheers Speed on, convincing him to keep racing. Confused as to Speed's new motive, Leland reveals that he isn't actually a human, but an android built by the company's late founder. Fearing Speed may encourage a major rebellion, Leland then changes the prime directive of all robots from protecting humans to enslaving them. Trixie, Racer X, Sparky's son, Jennifer, Spritle, Chim-Chim, and the now captured Sparky, quickly escape from the containment", "psg_id": "19866825" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "for the movie) after he resists Royalton Industries in the race fixing business. They were interrupted by Racer X, who battles the Mammoth and saves Taejo. The Mammoth Car in this movie is shown to have view ports for its drivers to shoot out of, just like in the original series, and is shown to fire missiles from its grill. The Mammoth Car also makes an appearance along with Flash Marker Jr.'s X3 in \"Speed Racer: The Next Generation\" in the second and third episodes of \"The Fast Track\" saga, as an enemy program of the show's virtual racing track.", "psg_id": "1798407" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "of the episode, however, due to a continuity error in the Japanese animation, as Speed drives it, the speedometer tops out at This would make the GRX \"slower\" than the Mammoth Car by the English dialog. In the 2008 film adaptation, the name makes an appearance as a car developed by Royalton Industries and driven by Jack \"Cannonball\" Taylor. The car retains none of the back story from its anime counterpart. It is numbered 66 and colored purple and gold and was transformed from a two-seater to a single-seater. In the Grand Prix race that closes the film, the GRX", "psg_id": "1798415" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "orders, she and the rest of the group, including Sparky's son and Racer X, concoct a plan to disable Leland Industries' security and delete any of their ulterior motives, while Jennifer, Spritle and Chim-Chim stay on lookout. However, Leland Jr. catches on to the ruse when Trixie walks into his office and has the three detained by his robots. Outside, the parole robot from earlier catches up on Jennifer, Spritle and Chim-Chim, sounding the alarm to Leland's police robots who capture them. As the third segment of the race begins, one of the competitors slams Speed into a pillar revealing", "psg_id": "19866824" }, { "title": "Lego Speed Racer", "text": "Lego and a picture of the set is briefly shown. Lego Speed Racer Lego Speed Racer is a 2008 Lego theme based on the 2008 film \"Speed Racer\" (which is based on the anime of the same name). It consists of four sets which were first released in April 2008. In January 2008 it was announced that The Lego Group had acquired the rights from Warner Bros. to produce four sets based on the upcoming \"Speed Racer\" film. Lego has previously partnered with Warner Bros., creating Batman and Harry Potter themes. The Speed Racer theme was released under the Lego", "psg_id": "15413627" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Brother", "text": "extraordinary things discovered in the real world are likely to be \"studied to death.\" The name of the character Greg Mendell is similar to that of Gregor Mendel, who is known as the father of modern genetics. It is not known if this reference is deliberate, or what its significance is. Mendell acknowledges that it is against the law to text while driving in Maine, accurately reflecting a state law that went into effect on September 26, 2011. This episode was at the time the lowest rated in the series' run, with a 2.4/6 among 18-49s and only 7.68 million", "psg_id": "17043536" }, { "title": "Lego Speed Racer", "text": "Lego Speed Racer Lego Speed Racer is a 2008 Lego theme based on the 2008 film \"Speed Racer\" (which is based on the anime of the same name). It consists of four sets which were first released in April 2008. In January 2008 it was announced that The Lego Group had acquired the rights from Warner Bros. to produce four sets based on the upcoming \"Speed Racer\" film. Lego has previously partnered with Warner Bros., creating Batman and Harry Potter themes. The Speed Racer theme was released under the Lego Racers brand. The four sets were first released in the", "psg_id": "15413623" }, { "title": "Box Car Racer (album)", "text": "Box Car Racer (album) Box Car Racer is the first and only studio album by American rock band of the same name. Produced by Jerry Finn, the album was released May 21, 2002 through MCA Records. The band was a side-project of Blink-182 members Tom DeLonge and Travis Barker, with David Kennedy completing the band's studio lineup; a bassist and friend of Barker, Anthony Celestino, toured with the band throughout late 2002. The record was the only studio effort the trio produced together, and was recorded over the course of six weeks in late 2001. The record is primarily based", "psg_id": "1544171" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: The Videogame", "text": "Speed Racer: The Videogame Speed Racer: The Videogame is a racing video game developed by Sidhe Interactive for the PlayStation 2 and Wii consoles, by Virtuos for the Nintendo DS, and by Glu Mobile for mobile phones; and published by Warner Bros. Games and Glu Mobile. It is a tie-in to the 2008 film. \"Speed Racer\" The actors from the movie reprise their role on the video game counterpart. The mobile version was released in April 2008, and the Wii and Nintendo DS versions of the game were released on May 6, 2008, while the PlayStation 2 version was released", "psg_id": "11869369" }, { "title": "In the Name of the King", "text": "In the Name of the King In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale, or simply In the Name of the King, is a 2007 German-Canadian-American action-fantasy film directed by Uwe Boll and starring Jason Statham, Claire Forlani, Leelee Sobieski, John Rhys-Davies, Ron Perlman and Ray Liotta. It is inspired by the \"Dungeon Siege\" video game series. The English-language film was an international (German, American, and Canadian) co-production and filmed in Canada. It premiered at the Brussels Festival of Fantastic Films in April 2007 and was released in theatres on November 2007. In the previous war involving the", "psg_id": "5972717" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "included art by Oscar González Loyo. NOW Comics also published a four-issue crossover between Speed Racer and the characters of Ben Dunn's \"Ninja High School\" in the 1990s. In 1999, Wildstorm Productions released a new \"Speed Racer\" comic series, which became the #1 pick of industry publication \"Wizard\" magazine. The manga style of writer/artist Tommy Yune recaptured the look of the original anime which was soon followed by an industry-wide revival of comic adaptations of other classic animated series. The prequel comic storylines were also released as the graphic novel \"Speed Racer: Born to Race\" and a \"Racer X\" miniseries", "psg_id": "1798421" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "way. The Midnight Sun Spa is burned down by the fire caused by the rope. Cass and Max-Ernest manage to save Benjamin and are driven home by Owen. They then return home with Owen, having accomplished their task. A while later, Gloria drops off more boxes from the magician's house, and at the bottom, the kids receive useful gadgets from a secret sender named P.B. The Name of this Book is Secret The Name of this Book is Secret is a 2007 fantasy novel for young readers by Pseudonymous Bosch. It chronicles the adventures of two children, Cass and Max-Ernest,", "psg_id": "11053291" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation", "text": "animation, layout, and 3D effects were outsourced to Toonz Entertainment in India for this season. After his death, Peter Fernandez's roles were replaced by Greg Abbey. Prior to the events of the series, the original Speed Racer has disappeared to protect his family, but the main characters know that he is alive. Initially only one of the original characters, Spritle, has a major role in this show. Speed Racer is seen briefly at the end of \"The Note\" and more recently in \"Plot for Teacher\", and he makes a full appearance in the first episode of Season 2. Another member", "psg_id": "11865303" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Brother", "text": "In the Name of the Brother \"In the Name of the Brother\" is the 12th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 34th episode overall, which aired on January 20, 2013. In this episode Dr. Whale has to face his fears with helping people, while flashbacks show Victor Frankenstein bringing his brother back from the dead. It was written by Jane Espenson and directed by Milan Cheylov. Rumplestiltskin is featured in a black and white forest with a red cloak. In a black-and-white land (Earth, said by Dr", "psg_id": "17043520" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Father (novel)", "text": "alleviated throughout by humor and poignancy.\"-Jerre Mangione of The Philadelphia Bulletin \"A novel about coming of age in working-class Chicago during the 1950s and early 1960s, In the Name of the Father chronicles the childhood and adolescence of Tonto Schwartz, son of an Italian mother and a Jewish father who dies when Tonto is an infant, leaving as his only legacy his son's apparently jokey name. Tony Ardizzone's first novel (the author is 29) is dense with particular details of Tonto's world—the texture of his Catholic education, the character and qualities of his young cronies, the sociology of his tough", "psg_id": "14433725" }, { "title": "In the Name of the People (2017)", "text": "some dissidents, such as cartoonist Rebel Pepper treated the series as a way to manipulate and fool the public by the authorities. The core of the series is that anti-graft could only be done by a strong government rather than democratic elections or a free press, as \"The New York Times \"commented. Essentially, the series is not a success of the creation, but a success of the creation permission, according to a widely spread opinion on Internet by Du Junfei, a professor in mass communication of Nanjing University. In the Name of the People (2017) In the Name of the", "psg_id": "20096224" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: The Videogame", "text": "gameplay modes, players can enter alliances with other racers, who will attempt to interfere with the player's rival. Performing \"car-fu\" on allies will penalize the player, however. Each character's car has different stats, of which there are 4 in total. The original musical soundtrack of the \"Speed Racer\" video game was composed by Winifred Phillips and produced by Winnie Waldron. It has received positive reviews. Reviewer Sam Bishop of IGN wrote, \"The music in the game happily bounces back and forth from vaguely tribal, ambient tracks to more driving, aggressive sounding electronica loops.\" The DS version received \"generally favorable reviews\",", "psg_id": "11869375" }, { "title": "Lego Speed Racer", "text": "a yellow and black race car, both around 16 cm (6\") long, and two minifigures: Racer X and Taejo Togokahn, wearing a white suit. \"Cruncher Block & Racer X\" is a 367-piece set. It features the same yellow and black race car from the 'Racer X & Taejo Togokhan' set, a 33 cm (13\") semi truck and four minifigures – Racer X, Cruncher Block, Cruncher's driver, and Taejo Togokahn. \"Grand Prix Race\" is a 595-piece set. It features the Mach 6 racecar, a black and yellow racecar, a black and grey race car, a commentators box, a car workshop, and", "psg_id": "15413625" }, { "title": "Speed of the Wind", "text": "by bombing during World War II. Meccano, produced a model of the car as Dinky Toys, both pre- and post-war. Tommy Doo Toys and Johillco also produced a model of this car. The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia. Two photographs in the Brooklands photo archive show it outside Delaney & Sons. garage, a popular location for racing in this era In both photographs, George Eyston is standing at the far left. A third photograph is likely to be the same location. Speed of the Wind Speed of the Wind was a record-breaking car of the 1930s, built for and driven by Captain", "psg_id": "12090393" }, { "title": "Same Name", "text": "Same Name Same Name is an American reality television series in which an average person swaps lives with a celebrity of the same first name and surname. It premiered on July 24, 2011 on CBS. After four episodes, CBS pulled the low-rated series from its Sunday night line-up. On the series, two people with the same name switch lives. One person is a well-known celebrity, while the other person is an ordinary individual who simply shares the first and last name of the celebrity. By the end of the episode, they resume their original lives, and comment how they enjoyed", "psg_id": "15802360" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)", "text": "the Game\" was made available for syndication to local broadcast stations. On October 28, 2014, Shout! Factory was slated to release season 1 on DVD in Region 1 for the first time.however the release failed to appear and the show's status is apparently currently still 'in limbo' regarding any DVD release as of April 2016. Shout Factory has sent e-mails to interested parties that the DVD release has been cancelled per e-mail from Shout Factory. The Name of the Game (TV series) The Name of the Game is an American television series starring Tony Franciosa, Gene Barry, and Robert Stack,", "psg_id": "6833451" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "The Name of this Book is Secret The Name of this Book is Secret is a 2007 fantasy novel for young readers by Pseudonymous Bosch. It chronicles the adventures of two children, Cass and Max-Ernest, as they investigate the mysterious death of local magician Pietro Bergamo. Frequently during the course of the book Pseudonymous chastises himself for writing the secret, going so far as to change his mind and stop halfway through, only to bribe himself into completing the story with chocolate. A sequel was published in late 2008, under the name \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\". A", "psg_id": "11053269" }, { "title": "The Name of the Wind", "text": "Wind\" and \"The Wise Man's Fear\" narrated by Rupert Degas. Brilliance audio has released US version of the audio books of \"The Name of the Wind\" and \"The Wise Man's Fear\" narrated by Nick Podehl. Another version was released on tape narrated by Fred Major for the American Printing House for the Blind. The Name of the Wind The Name of the Wind, also called The Kingkiller Chronicle: Day One, is a fantasy novel written by American author Patrick Rothfuss. It is the first book in a series called \"The Kingkiller Chronicle\" and followed by \"The Wise Man's Fear\". It", "psg_id": "10760923" }, { "title": "Speed Racer X", "text": "Speed Racer X Speed Racer X, known in Japan as and sometimes referred to as , is a remake of the original 1967 series produced by Tatsunoko Production, the same studio that did the original. The show originally aired in Japan in 1997 on TV Tokyo and lasted only 34 episodes of a planned 52. In 1998, Speed Racer Enterprises planned to release an English dub of the series in the United States as Speed Racer Y2K, though the project did not succeed and only the third episode, \"Silver Phantom\", was dubbed. Another English adaptation, Speed Racer X, was later", "psg_id": "11430275" }, { "title": "The Name of the Wind", "text": "The Name of the Wind The Name of the Wind, also called The Kingkiller Chronicle: Day One, is a fantasy novel written by American author Patrick Rothfuss. It is the first book in a series called \"The Kingkiller Chronicle\" and followed by \"The Wise Man's Fear\". It was published on March 27, 2007 by DAW Books. Rothfuss wrote \"The Name of the Wind\" during his nine-year advance toward his B.S. in English. He drew inspiration from the idea that he wanted a completely new kind of book that doesn't have the generic characteristics of fantasy. A sequel entitled \"The Wise", "psg_id": "10760910" }, { "title": "The Name of the Doctor", "text": "The Name of the Doctor \"The Name of the Doctor\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 18 May 2013. It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein. The episode was watched by 7.45 million viewers in the UK and received positive reviews from critics. In the episode, an entity called the Great Intelligence (Richard E. Grant) kidnaps Victorian-era detectives Madame Vastra (Neve McIntosh) and Jenny Flint (Catrin Stewart) and their butler Strax (Dan Starkey) to force", "psg_id": "17238204" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "movie, and features weapons like machine guns mounted above the cockpit and under the chassis. In addition to this car, Racer X also drives a car built for the competitions in the film, a T180. This car was entitled the \"Augury\" in the film's video game counterpart. Like Racer X's unnamed street car, it features a number 9 and has the black and yellow color scheme, with a large black \"X\" on the front bumper. The T180 only makes one appearance in the film, when Racer X competes to protect Speed in the Fuji race after he has rejected Royalton's", "psg_id": "1798404" }, { "title": "Speed Racer (1996 video game)", "text": "The North American version of the opening movie is the same as the English dub's opening. The game has several soundtracks which can be listened in the options menu, being this the game's strong point. Speed Racer (1996 video game) Speed Racer () is a PlayStation game based on the television show by the same name. It was released by the company Jaleco (Tomy in Japan). Speed Racer is an arcade type game that resembles the Sega Saturn's \"Daytona USA\". The first track is identical, except for the lack of a pit lane, the Sonic sculpture in a wall and", "psg_id": "11862681" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Father (novel)", "text": "Name of the Father is a carefully woven, sophisticated first novel that avoids sentimentality and self-indulgence.\"-Jane Larkin Crain of New York Times Book Review \"Growing up poor and Catholic in the Chicago of the 1950s and 1960s, Tonto Schwartz, son of an Irish-Catholic mother and a Jewish veteran, goes through schooling with the nuns, friendship, sexual encounters, drinking, and an abortive sojourn in college. Philosophical musings and wrestling with the name his dying father willed him seem to preclude success in work, school, and personal relationships. Following participation in the 1968 Democratic Convention and an accident, Tonto comes to terms", "psg_id": "14433727" }, { "title": "Speed Racer (soundtrack)", "text": "little pieces as various leitmotifs throughout the movie\" and \"mines the entire late 60's for other pastiches\", calling it \"one of the best scores of the year.\" Giacchino remained \"fairly faithful to the original score from the TV-series\", and he was \"able to inject his own sense of retro-flair that makes \"Speed Racer\" one score you might consider racing out to get\", according to Tracksounds.com. \"The New York Times\" noted \"some of what you see in \"Speed Racer\" is indeed beautiful (as is the slyly old-fashioned orchestral score by Michael Giacchino).\" \"Film Music Magazine\" qualified it \"as energizing a ride", "psg_id": "11932458" }, { "title": "Racer X (character)", "text": "Racer X (character) Racer X is a heroic, mysterious, flamboyant, selfless, sympathetic and often brooding soldier of fortune. His true identity is , the eldest son of Mom and Pops Racer and the older brother of Speed and Spritle. His 'Racer X' moniker is actually a play on his own first name Rex. Years before the start of the series, when Rex was 18 years old (Speed's current age), he had a falling out with Pops after wrecking the Mach One (the first car Pops ever built) at the end of his first race as a professional driver (seen in", "psg_id": "11932827" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: The Videogame", "text": "while the PlayStation 2 and Wii versions received \"average\" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave it a score of one five, one seven, and two sixes for the DS version. Similar to the film, the game has also garnered many positive reviews from fans over time, though more obscure. Speed Racer: The Videogame Speed Racer: The Videogame is a racing video game developed by Sidhe Interactive for the PlayStation 2 and Wii consoles, by Virtuos for the Nintendo DS, and by Glu Mobile for mobile phones; and published by Warner Bros. Games and Glu", "psg_id": "11869376" }, { "title": "In the Name of Suffering", "text": "In the Name of Suffering In the Name of Suffering is the debut album by sludge metal pioneers Eyehategod, initially released in 1990 through the obscure French independent label Intellectual Convulsion. Eyehategod was formed in 1988 and recorded two demos, \"Garden Dwarf Woman Driver\" and \"Lack of Almost Everything\", released in the years 1989 and 1990, respectively. Originally, the band did not take themselves seriously, and only formed to rebel against what they call \"the norm of underground music at the time\". The album was recorded and produced by the band themselves at Festival Studios in Kenner, Louisiana for about", "psg_id": "7178437" }, { "title": "Name of the Father", "text": "first symbolized by the operation of the absence of the mother\". All paternity thus involves metaphoric substitution. Lacan originally presents the 'paternal metaphor' in his Seminar \"La relation d'objet\" (1956–1957): it is the fundamental metaphor on which all signification depends (all signification is phallic). If the Name-of-the-Father is foreclosed, as in psychosis, there can be no paternal metaphor and hence no phallic signification. In his late seminars, Lacan downplayed the hitherto central importance of the Name-of-the-Father and the Oedipus complex as well, considering them either irrelevant or misleading in terms of his then-current concerns. Name of the Father The name", "psg_id": "15333151" }, { "title": "The Getaway Car", "text": "become the second team eliminated from the show. As with Round One, the Round Two payoff involves the team co-drivers having to answer a multi-choice question as they sit in a car driven at speed by Red Stig and Blue Stig, although in this case on the off-road course and for only one lap. If both teams give the same number of answers, it reverts to the speed. In Round Three, on a stretch of tarmac next to the mini-track, the last three teams must repeatedly race each other down three parallel and segregated winding race lanes. At the end", "psg_id": "19261081" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "the Masked Racer\", \"The Fire Race\", \"The Secret Engine\" and \"Race for Revenge\" that were adapted to the anime. However, minor changes occur between both the original manga and the anime series, such as differences between back stories of several characters and places. A few years after the volumes were released, Yoshida decided to release his manga series as an anime program, adding additional plots. 52 episodes aired in Japan, each one emulating the fast-paced action of the manga. Selected chapters of the original \"Mach GoGoGo\" manga series were reprinted by Now Comics as \"Speed Racer Classics\" and by DC", "psg_id": "1798385" }, { "title": "Racer X (character)", "text": "flashbacks throughout the series). Racer X drives the number 9 car, the Shooting Star. Throughout the course of \"Speed Racer\", Racer X's identity is constantly revealed to the audience in almost every episode in which he appears, while Speed is unaware of it. Speed starts to suspect that Racer X might, in fact, be his estranged older brother in the \"Challenge of the Masked Racer\" saga (episodes 3 and 4). Speed finds out that Racer X is his long lost brother near the end of the series in \"The Trick Race\". It was acknowledged by both Pops and Speed over", "psg_id": "11932828" }, { "title": "The Name of the Rose (film)", "text": "turkey, salami, tomato, cheese, lettuce. And the movie is obliged to choose only the lettuce or the cheese, eliminating everything else – the theological side, the political side. It's a nice movie.\" The Name of the Rose (film) The Name of the Rose is a 1986 Italian-French-German mystery historical drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on the book of the same name by Umberto Eco. Sean Connery stars as the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Christian Slater is his apprentice Adso of Melk; they are called upon to solve a deadly mystery in a medieval abbey. As an", "psg_id": "8172627" }, { "title": "The Name of the Rose (film)", "text": "The Name of the Rose (film) The Name of the Rose is a 1986 Italian-French-German mystery historical drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on the book of the same name by Umberto Eco. Sean Connery stars as the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Christian Slater is his apprentice Adso of Melk; they are called upon to solve a deadly mystery in a medieval abbey. As an old man, Adso of Melk recounts how, in 1327, as a young Franciscan novice (a Benedictine one in the novel), he and his mentor, Franciscan friar William of Baskerville, traveled to a", "psg_id": "8172613" }, { "title": "The Art of Racing in the Rain", "text": "the 1998 Mongolian documentary \"State of Dogs\", and then later in 2004 heard poet Billy Collins give a reading of the poem \"The Revenant\" told from a dog's point of view. Stein had originally named the dog \"Juan Pablo\" after Colombian race car driver Juan Pablo Montoya, but changed his name at the suggestion of his wife, naming the dog instead after Enzo Ferrari, founder of the famous Italian automobile marque of the same name. The race car driving experience of the novel's character, Denny, is based on Stein's own experience in racing cars, and on another race car driver", "psg_id": "14411880" }, { "title": "Killing in the Name", "text": "a successful campaign to prevent \"The X Factor\" winner's song from gaining the Christmas number one in the United Kingdom for a fifth successive year. \"Killing in the Name\" has been described as \"a howling, expletive-driven tirade against the ills of American society.\" The uncensored version contains the word \"fuck\" seventeen times. The song builds in intensity, with Zack de la Rocha chanting the line \"Fuck you, I won't do what you tell me\", murmuring the line the first four times, building in a crescendo the next four times and screaming angrily the line the final eight times culminating with", "psg_id": "5614432" }, { "title": "History of the Trans-Am Series", "text": "\"Under 2.0 Liter\" (predominantly European sedans), with both classes running together. The series was best known for competition among American V8 coupes such as the Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro, Plymouth Barracuda, Mercury Cougar, AMC Javelin, Pontiac Firebird, and Dodge Challenger in the 1960s and early 1970s, driven by some of the most famous names in auto racing, like Mark Donohue, Parnelli Jones, and Bob Tullius, to name just a few. Marques such as Porsche (until its 911 was reclassified as a sports car and not a sedan), Alfa Romeo, BMW, Datsun, Mini Cooper, Saab, and Volkswagen competed in the series'", "psg_id": "20249207" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)", "text": "episodes ('Nightmare', 'Witness', 'The Bobby Currier Story' and 'High on A Rainbow') and four of Franciosa's first-season episodes ('Fear of High Places', 'Connie Walker', 'Collector's Edition', and 'Shine On Jesse Gil'). Franciosa did likewise \"as Jeff Dillon\" in a single first-season Barry segment story, \"The Taker.\" However, Stack and Franciosa never appeared in the same episode. Stack's character of Dan Farrell was mentioned by name in the Franciosa episode, \"Collector's Edition,\" in which Barry cameoed and Peggy Maxwell phoned Farrell, but he was not seen. This is the closest the show ever came to including all the three leads. Stack", "psg_id": "6833446" }, { "title": "The Name of the Doctor", "text": "Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form), along with The Day of the Doctor, An Adventure in Space and Time and The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot. As well as being released on DVD and Blu-ray in a box set alongside the rest of the \"Series 7\" episodes on 28 October 2013, the episode was announced as being a part of a limited edition \"50th Anniversary Collection\" on 23 July 2014. This special DVD and Blu-ray box set was released on 8 September 2014. The Name of the Doctor \"The Name of the Doctor\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the", "psg_id": "17238218" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Law (1922 film)", "text": "from the Pittsburgh event. In the Name of the Law (1922 film) In the Name of the Law is a 1922 American police melodrama silent film. It was directed by Emory Johnson and starred veteran actors Ralph Lewis and Claire McDowell. It was filmed entirely in California. The film is an early example of an exploitation strategy, in this case, targeting a profession that had been cinematically maligned. The producers also encouraged local merchants to use the graphic of the officer holding his hand up to sell their products. In late August 1922, a feature film about a police officer", "psg_id": "15019078" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Law (1922 film)", "text": "In the Name of the Law (1922 film) In the Name of the Law is a 1922 American police melodrama silent film. It was directed by Emory Johnson and starred veteran actors Ralph Lewis and Claire McDowell. It was filmed entirely in California. The film is an early example of an exploitation strategy, in this case, targeting a profession that had been cinematically maligned. The producers also encouraged local merchants to use the graphic of the officer holding his hand up to sell their products. In late August 1922, a feature film about a police officer was released. The movie", "psg_id": "15019051" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Father (film)", "text": "rating, while Metacritic has given it 84% and a 'universal acclaim' rating. Upon its release the film proved controversial for some historical inaccuracies and for fictionalising parts of the story and Jim Sheridan was forced to defend his choices. In 2003, Sheridan stated: \"I was accused of lying in \"In the Name of the Father\", but the real lie was saying it was a film about the Guildford Four when really it was about a non-violent parent.\" In the film we see Gerry and his father Giuseppe (in the closing credits, the name is misspelled 'Guiseppe') sharing the same cell,", "psg_id": "1211853" }, { "title": "Same Name", "text": "the experience and how they did not. In an episode of CBS' \"Big Brother 13\" (which aired just prior to the show's premiere), the show was promoted during a luxury competition using both the celebrity David Hasselhoff, and the regular-guy David Hasselhoff. The celebrity Hasselhoff later entered the Big Brother house for a cameo appearance. Same Name Same Name is an American reality television series in which an average person swaps lives with a celebrity of the same first name and surname. It premiered on July 24, 2011 on CBS. After four episodes, CBS pulled the low-rated series from its", "psg_id": "15802361" }, { "title": "Speed of the Wind", "text": "Speed of the Wind Speed of the Wind was a record-breaking car of the 1930s, built for and driven by Captain George Eyston. The car was designed by Eyston and E A D Eldridge, then built by the father of Tom Delaney It was powered by an unsupercharged version of the V-12 Rolls-Royce Kestrel aero engine. The car was too large and heavy for circuit racing and was already underpowered by the standards of the absolute speed record breakers. This car was designed for \"endurance\", more than peak power. Running a supercharged engine with the fuel and materials technology of", "psg_id": "12090389" }, { "title": "In the name of God (sculpture)", "text": "authorities. In 2007 at the World Social Forum in Nairobi Jens Galschiøt brought two statues of the crucified teenager, and in order to avoid heated debates about the nakedness, he made the two statues with fabric (in bronze) covering the genital. At the social World Social Forum, the \"In the name of good\" create three activities. In the name of God (sculpture) In the name of God is a project launched by Jens Galschiøt involving a sculpture of a pregnant teenager, created as an act against the church’s strict sexual policy. The pregnant teenager is a series of sculptures created", "psg_id": "16258241" }, { "title": "All in the Name of Love", "text": "All in the Name of Love All In The Name Of Love is a studio album by the R&B band Atlantic Starr released in 1987 upon Warner Bros. Records. The album rose to nos. 4 & 18 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Billboard 200 charts. All In The Name Of Love was their debut album for Warner Bros. Records after seven years with A&M Records. It featured the band's biggest hit on the pop charts, \"Always\" as well as the top ten R&B follow-up, \"One Lover at a Time\" and the late-1986 single \"Armed and Dangerous,\" which was also", "psg_id": "11272341" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "small collectible die-cast cars, to action figures, to home video releases of episodes from the original series. Speed Racer Enterprises was also involved in creating original American takes on the Japanese series such as \"The New Adventures of Speed Racer\" and \"Speed Racer: The Next Generation\". Due to Speed Racer Enterprises, the original 1967 series made a comeback through reruns on MTV, broadcast in the early morning hours. In 1993, the series was rebroadcast in syndication concurrently with a new American-created remake. Since all the rights were now under Speed Racer Enterprises, all references to the original rights holder, Trans-Lux,", "psg_id": "1798418" }, { "title": "Speed Racer", "text": "offer. Appearing only in the anime, it is supposedly the largest racing vehicle in the world. Similar in design to an extremely long trailer truck, the Mammoth Car is mostly red and is built by Speed Racer villain Cruncher Block. The Mammoth Car was built almost entirely of $50,000,000 in stolen gold bars. This amount of gold, however, would actually occupy only 74 cubic feet, based on the then price of gold of $35 per ounce. By entering it in 'The No Limit World Race', Cruncher wished to smuggle the gold out of the country. The Mammoth Car's main engine", "psg_id": "1798405" }, { "title": "Step in the Name of Love", "text": "the same chart and is one of the songs that has spent the most weeks on that chart. Step in the Name of Love \"Step in the Name of Love (Remix)\" is the title of a hit song by R&B singer R. Kelly. Taken from the 2003 album \"Chocolate Factory\", the song became the tenth single from Kelly (and the final one to date) to reach #1 on the R&B chart, particularly on the strength of the song's remix. It also peaked at number nine on the pop charts on December 2, 2003. The original \"Step in the Name of", "psg_id": "8734719" }, { "title": "Speed Racer (film)", "text": "again as well as using jump jacks to beat the other racers that are trying to take him out, Speed wins the race (despite his car crash landing on the finish line), having successfully exposed Royalton's crimes. While Racer X watches it is revealed in a flashback montage that he is indeed Rex, who had faked his death by detonating a bomb in his car in the caves and underwent plastic surgery to change his appearance as part of his plan to protect Speed and the sport of racing. He chooses not to reveal his identity to his family, declaring", "psg_id": "9444585" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Father (novel)", "text": "with his dead father and with his name. Chicago and the Catholic experience are superbly evoked in this short, well-written novel that most public libraries should consider.\"-Robert H. Donahugh of Library Journal Illinois Authors IU Faculty Amazon.com In the Name of the Father by Tony Ardizzone In the Name of the Father (novel) In the Name of the Father is the short first novel by award winning Italian American writer Tony Ardizzone. First published in 1978, the novel is a minimalist work and is the coming-of-age story of Tonto Schwartz. The novel placed Ardizzone amongst the ranks of minimalist writers", "psg_id": "14433728" }, { "title": "Quik Is the Name", "text": "hardly groundbreaking in 1991. But his hooks, beats, and grooves (many of which owe a debt to 1970s soul and funk) are likeable enough. \"Quik Is The Name\" appeared on several critics' top albums lists. In 1998, the album was listed on The Source's list of the 100 greatest Rap albums of all time list. The album was listed at number 28 of \"The 50 Greatest Debut Albums in Hip-Hop History\" by Complex. Credits for \"Quik Is the Name\" adapted from Allmusic. Quik Is the Name Quik Is The Name is the debut studio album by American hip hop artist", "psg_id": "7123591" }, { "title": "Perish In the Name of Love", "text": "for several concessions for the defeated Ming Forces. Perish In the Name of Love Perish In The Name Of Love was a TV drama series made by TVB. It is based on an old Chinese opera play titled \"Tai Nui Fa\", and takes place during the final years of the Ming Dynasty. The story follows the romantic relationship of the Chinese Emperor's daughter, Princess Cheung-Ping (Charmaine Sheh) (which means \"Enlasting Peace\"), and the son of a Royal Courtier, Chow Sai Hin (Steven Ma). The entire series takes place in a continuing flashback. Although based on the classic Chinese Opera, this", "psg_id": "6909523" }, { "title": "Perish In the Name of Love", "text": "Perish In the Name of Love Perish In The Name Of Love was a TV drama series made by TVB. It is based on an old Chinese opera play titled \"Tai Nui Fa\", and takes place during the final years of the Ming Dynasty. The story follows the romantic relationship of the Chinese Emperor's daughter, Princess Cheung-Ping (Charmaine Sheh) (which means \"Enlasting Peace\"), and the son of a Royal Courtier, Chow Sai Hin (Steven Ma). The entire series takes place in a continuing flashback. Although based on the classic Chinese Opera, this TVB drama uses the original characters to rewrite", "psg_id": "6909502" }, { "title": "No-Name of the Brood", "text": "Hulk alive. In the first story, No-Name and the rest of Warbound are killed after Iron Man didn't hesitate in using the lasing and destroys New York. In the second story that asked what would happen if Thor had battled Hulk\", No-Name assisted the Warbound in fighting the Warriors Three until Miek's treachery is known. After Thor had successfully reasoned with Hulk, No-Name joined the Warbound in returning to Sakaar with plans to rebuild it. No-Name of the Brood No-Name of the Brood is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a Sleazoid", "psg_id": "11340208" }, { "title": "History of the diesel car", "text": "and finishing 13th, relying on torque and fuel efficiency to overcome weight and low peak power. In 1933, a 1925 Bentley with a Gardner 4LW engine was the first diesel-engine car to take part in the Monte Carlo Rally when it was driven by Lord Howard de Clifford. It was the leading British car and finished fifth overall. In 1952, Fred Agabashian in a Cummins diesel won the pole at the Indianapolis 500 race with a turbocharged 6.6-liter diesel car, setting a record for pole position lap speed, . Don Cummins and his chief engineer Neve Reiners recognized that the", "psg_id": "12639306" }, { "title": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth", "text": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive' on VHS. In addition, they appear in a scene in the 1995 movie \"The Underneath\". The DVD was recorded in front of a packed house at the Roxy On Sunset in Hollywood, California, during the summer of 2007. The title is a pun on a live concert by Talking Heads. According to", "psg_id": "11077632" }, { "title": "In the Name of Suffering", "text": "2015, the album, along with \"Take as Needed for Pain\", was repressed on vinyl through Century Media. This 2015 pressing was made available on black, white (limited to 100 copies) and gold (limited to 500 copies) colored vinyl. Also released on the same day was a four-disc CD boxset containing the group's first four albums (including \"In the Name of Suffering\"). Since its initial release, \"In the Name of Suffering\" has received praise for its rough style, and is seen as one of the first, as well as one of the most important, sludge metal albums of the 1990s. Heavy", "psg_id": "7178440" }, { "title": "In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission", "text": "In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission In The Name of the King 3: The Last Mission is a 2014 Canadian-American action fantasy film co-produced and directed by Uwe Boll. Starring Dominic Purcell, it is the third entry in the series, and the sequel to 2011's \"\". Hazen Kaine (Dominic Purcell) is a ruthless modern-day assassin, wanting out, and determined to quit the business after carrying out one last job involving a European royal family; kidnapping the two daughters. Hazen easily completes this task, and locks the two girls in a connex box and discovers that one", "psg_id": "18243551" }, { "title": "The Driven", "text": "a series of Gigs. On discovering there was already a UK based Band called The Drive Niall added the \"N\" to the name to create the first official version of The Driven. The first gig with the new name was in a pub in The Elephant and Castle where they were told they could play after the last booked Band had finished if they were quick. After the main Band had completed their set the lights went on. The Driven hurriedly set up on stage with the help of the sound Engineer a young man by the name of Graham", "psg_id": "9649994" } ]

[ "mach 5", "mach v", "mach six", "mach five", "the mach 5", "mach go" ]

[ { "title": "Dead end (street)", "text": "Dead end (street) A dead end is a street with only one inlet/outlet. A dead end is also known as a cul-de-sac ( or , from French for cul [\"bottom\"] + de [\"of\"] + sac [\"bag, sack\"]) or no exit road in certain contexts and dialects. In Australia they are usually referred to as a court when they have a bulbous end. The term \"dead end\" is understood in all varieties of English, but the official terminology and traffic signs include many different alternatives. Some of these are used only regionally. In the United States and other countries, \"cul-de-sac\" is", "psg_id": "2381092" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Club at the End of the Street", "text": "Club at the End of the Street \"Club at the End of the Street\" is an up-beat song performed by Elton John and written by Bernie Taupin. From the album \"Sleeping with the Past\", the song describes a night on the town between two lovers at a disclosed nightclub. John also describes the music of Otis Redding and Marvin Gaye being played. An interesting note is the video for the song was animated, due to Elton's involvement with the family of AIDS victim Ryan White. The record company demanded a video, but Elton was dedicated to spending time with Ryan.", "psg_id": "9236547" }, { "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", "text": "He further commented that the song's lyrics were meant to represent the Batman of the 1940s, when he was a \"darker character\". Many fans saw the new sound of \"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\", featuring a drum machine and added emphasis on the distorted guitars, as a taste of the sound of the next Smashing Pumpkins album, with Corgan himself saying the sound is \"probably like what you would expect from us in the future.\" Despite its Grammy win and a strong promotion in conjunction with \"Batman & Robin\", \"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\"", "psg_id": "4725211" }, { "title": "House at the End of the Street", "text": "House at the End of the Street House at the End of the Street is a 2012 American psychological thriller film directed by Mark Tonderai that stars Jennifer Lawrence. The film's plot revolves around a teenage girl, Elissa, who along with her newly divorced mother Sarah, moves to a new neighborhood only to discover that the house at the end of the street was the site of a gruesome double murder committed by a girl named Carrie-Anne who disappeared without a trace. Elissa then starts a relationship with Carrie-Anne's brother, Ryan, who lives in the same house. Although filming had", "psg_id": "15963417" }, { "title": "Club at the End of the Street", "text": "next contestants on 'making a B-side.'\" This song was also released on his 1990 box set, \"To Be Continued\". The music video was produced by Animation City, an animation company in London, England and directed by Derek Hayes. It followed the success of the Madonna video, \"Dear Jessie\" by the same company. The music video version of the track is slightly faster than the single and album versions. Club at the End of the Street \"Club at the End of the Street\" is an up-beat song performed by Elton John and written by Bernie Taupin. From the album \"Sleeping with", "psg_id": "9236549" }, { "title": "The End Is Not the End", "text": "released a sampler on their MySpace of 15 short clips of every song on \"The End is Not the End\". The band released the songs \"Code Name Raven\", \"Leave You Now\" and \"Lose Control\". The band has also released free tracks, via www.freehoh.com, which includes \"By Your Side\", \"In the Valley of the Dying Sun\", and \"Sooner or Later\". The band revealed the official track list and cover art on Zambooie.com when the band made their CD available for pre-order. The official release date of \"The End is Not the End\" was September 23, 2008. Due to distribution issues, the", "psg_id": "11639671" }, { "title": "The Dead End", "text": "his character's leg was supposed to be stuck in an iron fence. He also suffered from insomnia, mental breakdown, depression and claustrophobia for a short while during and after filming. The Dead End The Dead End () is a 2015 Chinese crime drama film based on Xu Yigua's novel \"Sunspot\" (). The film is directed by Cao Baoping, starring Deng Chao, Duan Yihong, Guo Tao, and Wang Luodan. The film was released on August 27, 2015. The film received positive reviews in regard to its performance, cinematography and mise-en-scene. Seven years after the events of the Water Chamber Murders, newly", "psg_id": "19028197" }, { "title": "Quartet for the End of Time (novel)", "text": "Quartet for the End of Time (novel) Quartet for the End of Time is a 2014 novel by Giller Prize–winning author Johanna Skibsrud. The novel takes its name and structure from Quatuor pour la fin du temps a piece of chamber music by the French composer Olivier Messiaen. Like the musical piece it takes its name from, the novel is divided into seven sections and an interlude with each section told from the point of view of either Sutton, Douglas or Alden. Sutton Kelly, a judge's daughter, is coerced into covering for her brother Alden by their father after Alden", "psg_id": "18396173" }, { "title": "The Family from One End Street", "text": "The Family from One End Street The Family from One End Street is a realistic English children's novel, written and illustrated by Eve Garnett and published by Frederick Muller in 1937. It is \"a classic story of life in a big, happy family.\" set in a small Sussex town in the south east of England. It was regarded as innovative and groundbreaking for its portrayal of a working-class family at a time when children's books were dominated by stories about middle-class children. In 1938, Garnett won the second annual Carnegie Medal awarded by the Library Association for The Family from", "psg_id": "5053969" }, { "title": "The Family from One End Street", "text": "End Street story\" in the United States. Collectively, the three novels are referred to as the \"One End Street\" series. The Ruggles family lives at No. 1 One End Street in the heart of Otwell, located on the Ouse river. Otwell-on-the-Ouse is a fictional town resembling Lewes, Sussex, where the author lived. Josiah Ruggles works for Otwell council as a dustman and his wife Rosie takes in washing. They have seven children, so life is hard, but they are a happy family. CILIP, successor to the Library Association, assigns the subject tags \"family large roisterous\" and \"family working class\" in", "psg_id": "5053971" }, { "title": "Waiting for the End", "text": "Waiting for the End \"Waiting for the End\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park, released on October 1, 2010. It is the second single from their fourth studio album, \"A Thousand Suns\", which was released on September 14, 2010. A music video for the single, directed by Joe Hahn, was released on October 8, 2010 on MTV.<ref name=\"10/04\"></ref> It received mostly positive reviews from professional critics and was a huge success. \"Waiting for the End\", along with five other songs from \"A Thousand Suns\", is featured in the \"Linkin Park Track Pack\" as downloadable content for the", "psg_id": "14884676" }, { "title": "The End Is Not the End", "text": "ever succeed.\" Jesus Freak Hideout also rated it five stars, saying, \"Look for it on a lot of industry top tens at year's end. But you heard it here first . . . The End Is Not the End is easily the best record of 2008.\" The End Is Not the End The End Is Not the End is the third full-length album by the Christian rock band House of Heroes. It was released September 23, 2008. After touring for their album, \"Say No More\", the band announced on their MySpace page that they were working on new material. They", "psg_id": "11639674" }, { "title": "The Family from One End Street", "text": "under the editorship of Eleanor Graham, only a year after Penguin Books introduced the imprint. —immediately, first US edition The Family from One End Street The Family from One End Street is a realistic English children's novel, written and illustrated by Eve Garnett and published by Frederick Muller in 1937. It is \"a classic story of life in a big, happy family.\" set in a small Sussex town in the south east of England. It was regarded as innovative and groundbreaking for its portrayal of a working-class family at a time when children's books were dominated by stories about middle-class", "psg_id": "5053978" }, { "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", "text": "of their 2008 tour. Prior to its inclusion in the trailer, it was \"a version of that song that never seemed to get any notice\", but as Corgan ultimately discovered, \"[certainly] the massive jump in online sales seems to indicate it might be worth it for us and for the movie\". Corgan complimented its use in the trailer, but joked that his fans \"seem to be confused when the outside world appreciates our work\". The End Is the Beginning Is the End \"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American alternative rock band", "psg_id": "4725216" }, { "title": "The Family from One End Street", "text": "One End Street, recognising the best children's book by a British subject for the previous year. On the 70th anniversary of the Medal it was named one of the top ten winning works of the previous seventy years, selected by a panel from a public ballot to propose the all-time favourite. It is regarded as a classic, and remains in print, most recently reissued as a Puffin Classic in 2014. There were two sequels, \"Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street\" published in 1956 and \"Holiday at the Dew Drop Inn\" published in 1962 and subtitled \"A One", "psg_id": "5053970" }, { "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", "text": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End \"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins. It is the first full-band song released as a single by the Smashing Pumpkins in the aftermath of their 1995 album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\". It is their first release with drummer Matt Walker, who later drummed on several tracks of \"Adore\" and all of James Iha's \"Let It Come Down\". The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance. Frontman Billy Corgan said of the song,", "psg_id": "4725210" }, { "title": "Dead end (street)", "text": "on either side of a wider, straight street; all terminate at the enclosing walls. Dead-end streets also appeared during the classical period of Athens and Rome. The 15th century architect and planner Leon Battista Alberti implies in his writings that dead-end streets may have been used intentionally in antiquity for defense purposes. He writes: \"The Ancients in All Towns were for having some intricate Ways and turn again Streets [i.e.dead-ends or loops], without any Passage through them, that if an Enemy comes into them, he may be at a Loss, and be in Confusion and Suspense; or if he pushes", "psg_id": "2381095" }, { "title": "House at the End of the Street", "text": "the cries of Ryan, and he was then disowned as a friend by John Jacobson. The film debuted at number one at the US box office on its opening Friday and Saturday nights. In what was one of the tightest races in years for first place at the box-office weekend, the film finished the weekend at number two with $12.3 million, just less than a million behind \"End of Watch\", which included takings from Thursday night through Monday morning, where that movie finished at number one, with $13.1 million. The film went on to gross over $44 million worldwide, from", "psg_id": "15963427" }, { "title": "The Family from One End Street", "text": "the families climb into the cart to participate in the parade. The Ruggles spend the afternoon at a \"posh\" tea shop, nearly missing their train through the excitement. Eve Garnett herself wrote that \"The Family From One End Street\" was rejected as unsuitable by at least eight other publishers before being taken by Muller. The US Library of Congress gives a longer title, \"The Family from One End street and some of their adventures\", for its oldest holding, a 1939 UK edition. Recent British editions have been published by Puffin. \"The Family\" first appeared as a Puffin Book in 1942,", "psg_id": "5053977" }, { "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", "text": "has not had a strong commercial legacy in the US. While it was well received by American rock radio, the song found particularly strong chart success in other countries, reaching the top ten of both the Australian and UK Singles Charts. Since the single and video were released under Warner Bros. Records, the band was unable to use them for future releases, leaving them notably absent from their \"Greatest Hits\" DVD and CD releases. \"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\", as well as the single's b-sides, were released in 2005 on the digital-only compilation \"Rarities and B-Sides\". The", "psg_id": "4725212" }, { "title": "The Dead End", "text": "The Dead End The Dead End () is a 2015 Chinese crime drama film based on Xu Yigua's novel \"Sunspot\" (). The film is directed by Cao Baoping, starring Deng Chao, Duan Yihong, Guo Tao, and Wang Luodan. The film was released on August 27, 2015. The film received positive reviews in regard to its performance, cinematography and mise-en-scene. Seven years after the events of the Water Chamber Murders, newly transferred officer Yi Guchun began to suspect that his assistant police, Xin Xiaofeng, is deeply-tied with the murders. During the filming phase, Deng Chao almost suffocated during a scene where", "psg_id": "19028196" }, { "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", "text": "The Beginning\" is a slower, less rock-oriented version with different lyrics for the verses, while the chorus is the same. This version appears on the \"Batman & Robin\" soundtrack as well. \"The Beginning Is the End Is the Beginning\" was used in a trailer for the 2009 superhero film \"Watchmen\" directed by Zack Snyder. Its appearance in that trailer helped the song break into the iTunes Top 100 during the summer of 2008, and the Smashing Pumpkins added this version to their tour roster in August. The band played \"The Beginning Is the End Is the Beginning\" through the rest", "psg_id": "4725215" }, { "title": "Seeking a Friend for the End of the World", "text": "the End of the World\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc and made available for digital streaming in the United States on October 23, 2012. Seeking a Friend for the End of the World Seeking a Friend for the End of the World is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama film, written and directed by Lorene Scafaria, in her directorial debut. The film stars Steve Carell and Keira Knightley. The inspiration for the title was a line from Chris Cornell's song \"Preaching the End of the World\", from his 1999 debut solo album \"Euphoria Morning\". Filming began May 2011, in", "psg_id": "15670837" }, { "title": "The End Is Not the End", "text": "The End Is Not the End The End Is Not the End is the third full-length album by the Christian rock band House of Heroes. It was released September 23, 2008. After touring for their album, \"Say No More\", the band announced on their MySpace page that they were working on new material. They posted pictures of themselves recording in a studio with supposed ex-member, A.J. Babcock. The band clarified that Babcock is recording vocals and is still contributing musically to the band. A.J. is now listed as the bassist and Jared is now listed as a guitarist. The band", "psg_id": "11639670" }, { "title": "Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street", "text": "Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street is an English children's book by Eve Garnett which was first published by Heinemann in 1956. It is the first of two sequels to Garnett's Carnegie Prize-winning book, \"The Family from One End Street\", which was published by Muller in 1937. Eve Garnett originally wrote \"The Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street\" shortly after \"The Family from One End Street\" had been published to general acclaim in 1937. However, before \"The Further Adventures\" could be published the manuscript was", "psg_id": "6001238" }, { "title": "The Dark End of the Street", "text": "song. In the years since Carr's original version many artists have recorded versions of the song. The following is a list of the most notable releases: The Dark End of the Street \"The Dark End of the Street\" is a 1967 soul song written by songwriters Dan Penn and Chips Moman and first recorded by James Carr. The song was co-written by Penn, a professional songwriter and producer, and Moman, a former session guitarist at Phil Spector's Gold Star Studio, and also the owner of American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. The song itself was ultimately recorded across town at", "psg_id": "9894393" }, { "title": "Queen Mary's Hospital for the East End", "text": "Queen Mary's Hospital for the East End Queen Mary's Hospital for the East End is a former hospital on Bryant Street in Stratford, London. The hospital was formed as the West Ham, Stratford and South Essex Dispensary, opened in July 1861 by local doctor William Elliot in what became known as the Old Dispensary, an 18th-century building at 30 Romford Road. This was lent to him by Mrs Mary Curtis, a resident of Stratford - now Grade II listed, it survives and is now the head office of activeNewham. Mrs Curtis donated a plot of land for a new dispensary", "psg_id": "19862192" }, { "title": "Seeking a Friend for the End of the World", "text": "Seeking a Friend for the End of the World Seeking a Friend for the End of the World is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama film, written and directed by Lorene Scafaria, in her directorial debut. The film stars Steve Carell and Keira Knightley. The inspiration for the title was a line from Chris Cornell's song \"Preaching the End of the World\", from his 1999 debut solo album \"Euphoria Morning\". Filming began May 2011, in Los Angeles, California. The film was theatrically released on June 22, 2012 in the United States by Focus Features. It received mixed reviews from critics and", "psg_id": "15670824" }, { "title": "The Dark End of the Street", "text": "The Dark End of the Street \"The Dark End of the Street\" is a 1967 soul song written by songwriters Dan Penn and Chips Moman and first recorded by James Carr. The song was co-written by Penn, a professional songwriter and producer, and Moman, a former session guitarist at Phil Spector's Gold Star Studio, and also the owner of American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. The song itself was ultimately recorded across town at Royal Studios, home of HI Records. In the summer of 1966, while a DJ convention was being held in Memphis, Penn and Moman were cheating while", "psg_id": "9894390" }, { "title": "Queen Mary's Hospital for the East End", "text": "management of the North East Metropolitan Regional Health Board in 1948. After services were transferred to Newham General Hospital, it closed in 1983. All its buildings were demolished except an entrance archway. The site is now a housing estate. Queen Mary's Hospital for the East End Queen Mary's Hospital for the East End is a former hospital on Bryant Street in Stratford, London. The hospital was formed as the West Ham, Stratford and South Essex Dispensary, opened in July 1861 by local doctor William Elliot in what became known as the Old Dispensary, an 18th-century building at 30 Romford Road.", "psg_id": "19862196" }, { "title": "A Home at the End of the World (film)", "text": "Media Award for Outstanding Film in Wide Release but lost to \"Kinsey\". Dallas Roberts was nominated for the Gotham Award for Breakthrough Performance, and Colin Farrell was nominated for the Irish Film Award for Best Actor. A Home at the End of the World (film) A Home at the End of the World is a 2004 drama film directed by Michael Mayer and starring Colin Farrell, Robin Wright Penn, Dallas Roberts, and Sissy Spacek. The screenplay by Michael Cunningham was adapted from his 1990 novel of the same name. Bobby Morrow's life in suburban Cleveland has been tinged with tragedy", "psg_id": "12709369" }, { "title": "Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street", "text": "1962. All material has been extracted from a biography about Garnett written by her nephew, Terence Molloy: \"Eve Garnett: Artist, Illustrator, Author\", Book Guild Publishing, Lewes, 2002. Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street is an English children's book by Eve Garnett which was first published by Heinemann in 1956. It is the first of two sequels to Garnett's Carnegie Prize-winning book, \"The Family from One End Street\", which was published by Muller in 1937. Eve Garnett originally wrote \"The Further Adventures of the Family from One End Street\"", "psg_id": "6001241" }, { "title": "The End Is Not the End", "text": "album was only available on iTunes and at live shows at the time. The album is now available on most retailers websites, just not in the actual store. The \"online\"-store bought version includes two bonus tracks titled \"New Moon\", and \"Ghost.\" Both of those songs are also on their digital EP The Acoustic End EP. The album is still available on: iTunes, Amazon MP3, and live shows. The band premiered on the iTunes Top Rock Albums Chart at #7, peaking at #6 the day after their release, and sliding to #11 the following day. \"The End Is Not The End\"", "psg_id": "11639672" }, { "title": "The Poem of the End", "text": "The Poem of the End The Poem of the End (, 'poema kontsa') is the name of two poems by Russian poets of the early 20th century. Poem of the End (usually given in English without an article) is the best known poem by Russian poet Vasilisk Gnedov. One of the most radically experimental poets of Russian Futurism, Gnedov's Poem of the End consisted of its title alone on a blank page. Gnedov would perform the poem on stage using a silent gesture. The collection from which it came, Death to Art (1913), contained fifteen very short poems that gradually", "psg_id": "4153178" }, { "title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe", "text": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe The Restaurant at the End of the Universe (1980, ) is the second book in the \"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" comedy science fiction \"trilogy\" by Douglas Adams, and is a sequel. It was originally published by Pan Books as a paperback. The book was inspired by the song \"Grand Hotel\" by British rock band Procol Harum. It takes its name from Milliways, the Restaurant at the End of the Universe, one of the settings of the book. \"The Restaurant at the End of the Universe\" begins just as \"The Hitchhiker's Guide", "psg_id": "1637554" }, { "title": "Songs for the End of the World", "text": "Songs for the End of the World Songs for the End of the World is the 15th studio album by rock musician Rick Springfield. The album was released in four versions, each with its own steampunk-themed cover art and unique bonus content. The album title is a reference to the Maya calendar. As described by Springfield himself, the album is \"in the end, [...] a relationship album, viewed from the perspective of how the relationship is the thing that matters. Even though the world may be coming down around our ears, that's the most important thing.\" The idea for the", "psg_id": "18989141" }, { "title": "Songs for the End of the World", "text": "it is tongue-in-cheek. One good thing about it is it's high-energy rock 'n' roll.\" All lyrics are written by Rick Springfield; all music is composed by Springfield and Matt Bissonette. Songs for the End of the World Songs for the End of the World is the 15th studio album by rock musician Rick Springfield. The album was released in four versions, each with its own steampunk-themed cover art and unique bonus content. The album title is a reference to the Maya calendar. As described by Springfield himself, the album is \"in the end, [...] a relationship album, viewed from the", "psg_id": "18989143" }, { "title": "The End Is Nigh", "text": "and magazine industry, for example \"2000AD\" and the \"Fortean Times\" as well as the British small press comics scene. Contributors include: On Monday 12 December 2005 Leah Moore, John Reppion and Al Ewing signed copies at OK Comics in Leeds, an event which made the Yorkshire Evening Post. \"The End Is Nigh\" has garnered praise from comic industry figures including: The phrase 'The End is Nigh' derives from a man who could often be seen walking up and down London's Oxford Street wearing a sandwich board, or carrying a placard on a pole, bearing the phrase. The main meaning was", "psg_id": "6019875" }, { "title": "House at the End of the Street", "text": "a budget of $6.9 million. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 11% based on 63 reviews with an average rating of 3.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Poorly conceived, clumsily executed, and almost completely bereft of scares, \"House at the End of the Street\" strands its talented star in a film as bland as its title.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 31 out of 100 based on 19 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. House at", "psg_id": "15963428" }, { "title": "The Answer's at the End", "text": "and he suggests that had Harrison recorded the track with Phil Spector, it \"might not have sounded out of place\" on \"All Things Must Pass\".<ref name=\"Reid/Elsewhere\">Graham Reid, \"George Harrison Revisited, Part One (2014): The dark horse bolting out of the gate\", Elsewhere, 24 October 2014 (retrieved 4 December 2014).</ref> The Answer's at the End \"The Answer's at the End\" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on his final album for Apple Records, \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\". Part of the song lyrics came from a wall inscription at Harrison's nineteenth-century home, Friar Park,", "psg_id": "16273459" }, { "title": "Seeking a Friend for the End of the World", "text": "for the End of the World\" is unfortunately hamstrung by jarring tonal shifts and a disappointing final act\" with 55% of critics giving it a fresh rating, based on 165 reviews. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun Times\" gave the film a positive review and said, \"The best parts of this sweet film involve the middle stretches, when time, however limited, reaches ahead, and the characters do what they can to prevail in the face of calamity. How can I complain that they don't entirely succeed? Isn't the dilemma of the plot the essential dilemma of life?\" Joe Neumaier, of", "psg_id": "15670835" }, { "title": "The Lighthouse at the End of the World", "text": "interior of the island. Most surrender afterward, a few starve, and Vasquez watches as Kongre commits suicide. Vasquez returns home with the \"Sante Fe\" after making sure the island is safe for the new lighthousemen. The Lighthouse at the End of the World The Lighthouse at the End of the World () is an adventure novel by French author Jules Verne. Verne wrote the first draft in 1901. It was first published posthumously in 1905. The plot of the novel involves piracy in the South Atlantic during the mid-19th century, with a theme of survival in extreme circumstances, and events", "psg_id": "7276212" }, { "title": "A Home at the End of the World", "text": "A Home at the End of the World A Home at the End of the World is a 1990 novel by Pulitzer Prize-winning American author Michael Cunningham. The book is narrated in the first person, with the narrator changing in each chapter. Bobby and Jonathan are the main narrators, but several chapters are narrated by Alice, Jonathan's mother, and Clare. An excerpt from \"A Home at the End of the World\" was published in \"The New Yorker\", chosen for Best American Short Stories 1989, and featured on NPR's Selected Shorts. Bobby had grown up in a home in suburban Cleveland,", "psg_id": "4779433" }, { "title": "The World at the End of Time", "text": "has been slowed again. After the vast amount of time that has passed, all that remains of the once young universe are dead stars and black holes, with Wan-To desperately surviving on the energy provided by proton decay. Wan-To receives a tachyon transmission from his long-forgotten systems and makes preparations to move into these last remaining stars — believing that the small matter creatures inhabiting the system are irrelevant and can be destroyed should they become an irritation. The World at the End of Time World at the End of Time is a 1990 hard science fiction novel by American", "psg_id": "4575356" }, { "title": "House at the End of the Street", "text": "in the USA on September 21, 2012, and was released in Canada on the same date. The film was not released theatrically in Sweden or Spain and was released direct-to-video on January 30, 2013, in Sweden and on August 28, 2013 in Spain. A tie-in novelization of the movie was released on August 12, 2012, to accompany the movie by Little, Brown and Company. \"House at the End of the Street\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on January 8, 2013. The unrated cut was also released on January 8, 2013. The extended edition increased the length of certain", "psg_id": "15963425" }, { "title": "The Answer's at the End", "text": "\"The Answer's at the End\" in a chapter discussing eight overlooked Harrison compositions, and comments that the song's \"grace and majesty\" is reminiscent of \"Isn't It a Pity\". In December 2001, \"Billboard\" editor-in-chief Timothy White, a longstanding friend of the former Beatle, titled his Harrison obituary \"The Answer's at the End\". White's piece went on to win an ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award for excellence in music journalism.<ref name=\"Charlesworth/Guardian\">Chris Charlesworth, \"Timothy White\", \"The Guardian\", 2 August 2002 (retrieved 3 March 2015).</ref> Reviewing the 2014 \"Apple Years\" reissue of \"Extra Texture\", for The Second Disc, Joe Marchese highlights \"the touching 'The Answer's at", "psg_id": "16273457" }, { "title": "Light at the End", "text": "through independent re-release. The national release came on March 19, 2008, coinciding with the re-release of \"Long Division\". The new version features new cover artwork by Patrick Corrigan of two rabbits navigating a large open body of water, although the inside artwork remains the same as the original July release. The new version also features a new track listing, omitting the track \"Black Leather Bag\" and adding in \"Valentines Day Massacre\", the same version featuring Imogen Heap that was first included on \"Viva Nueva!\", between the tracks \"Light at the End\" and \"Happy\". Light at the End Light at the", "psg_id": "10439004" }, { "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", "text": "Video , Best Editing in a Video and Best Cinematography in a Video . The music video for this song appears on the second disc of the \"Batman and Robin: Special Edition\" DVD (also on the \"Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology 1989–1997\" DVD boxset 8 disc version), released in October 2005. The single contained three other versions of the song, titled as different tracks. \"The Guns of Love Disastrous\" is an instrumental version based around the tracks' various electronica-inspired elements, while the other instrumental, \"The Ethers Tragic\", is composed solely of its guitar parts. \"The Beginning Is The End Is", "psg_id": "4725214" }, { "title": "End of the British Mandate for Palestine", "text": "End of the British Mandate for Palestine The end of the British Mandate for Palestine was formally made by way of the Palestine bill of 29th April 1948. A public statement prepared by the Colonial and Foreign offices confirmed termination of British responsibility for the administration of Palestine from midnight on 14th May, 1948. The 1939 White paper provided for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state within 10 years As explained by Malcolm MacDonald to the 1939 meeting of the Permanent Mandates Commission it was not clear at that stage what form such a state would take The February", "psg_id": "20941461" }, { "title": "The Cabin at the End of the World", "text": "as to what could go wrong, and with this book, Tremblay has penned a story that’s not only a nightmare as it plays out on the page, but one that’s grimly reflective of the times that we live in.\" FilmNation acquired the rights to \"The Cabin at the End of the World\" in April 2018, before its publication. The Cabin at the End of the World The Cabin at the End of the World is a horror novel by American writer Paul Tremblay. A gay couple and their adopted Chinese daughter are taking a vacation in a secluded cabin. Their", "psg_id": "20782079" }, { "title": "Waiting for the End", "text": "in the US from the album. Outside the US, the song was generally less successful than \"The Catalyst\". Chester Bennington said this about the success of the single in an interview with MTV on February 7, 2011: All songs written and composed by Linkin Park. Waiting for the End \"Waiting for the End\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park, released on October 1, 2010. It is the second single from their fourth studio album, \"A Thousand Suns\", which was released on September 14, 2010. A music video for the single, directed by Joe Hahn, was released on", "psg_id": "14884683" }, { "title": "Dead End (1937 film)", "text": "Dead End (1937 film) Dead End is a 1937 crime drama film directed by William Wyler. It is an adaptation of the Sidney Kingsley 1935 Broadway play of the same name. It stars Joel McCrea, Sylvia Sidney, and Humphrey Bogart. It was the first film appearance of the Dead End Kids. In the slums of New York, on the East River just below the Queensboro Bridge, wealthy people live in opulent and luxurious apartments because of the picturesque views of the river, while the destitute and poor live nearby in crowded, cockroach-infested tenements. At the end of the street is", "psg_id": "719201" }, { "title": "Waiting for the End", "text": "finale.\" The song was performed live at the MTV Europe Music Awards in 2010. It was also performed on Saturday Night Live on February 5, 2011. \"Waiting for the End\" is the only single to be performed at all concerts in the A Thousand Suns World Tour (\"The Catalyst\" was not performed at the Sunrise, Florida concert; \"Burning in the Skies\" never received a full performance until the Australia leg; and \"Iridescent\" was not performed at most concerts at the Australia leg). \"Waiting for the End\" debuted at number 96 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 upon the release of", "psg_id": "14884681" }, { "title": "A Dissertation Concerning the End for Which God Created the World", "text": "was the end for which God created the world. Edwards instead puts forth the idea that the reason for God's creation of the world was not human happiness, but the magnification of his own glory and name. Edwards then continues to argue that since true happiness comes from God alone, human happiness is an extension of God's glory, and that there are \"ultimate\" ends and \"chief\" ends, but they all end at the same conclusion. Edwards, like in \"Virtue\", discusses how there is no true happiness without being happy in God. Modern day evangelicals such as John Piper still use", "psg_id": "13772969" }, { "title": "The Pyramid at the End of the World", "text": "that had featured in the series. However, he went on to praise the ending of the episode and how it saved the episode itself, finding the similarities with the second part of the Tenth Doctor serial \"The End of Time\" and how the Doctor managed to save the world, but at a cost. Wilkins commenting on the unexpected ending, stating that it is \"probably what I'm going to remember from \"The Pyramid At The End Of The World,\" especially when thinking of it as the middle entry between the brilliant \"Extremis\" and the seriously intriguing-looking \"The Lie Of The Land.\"\"", "psg_id": "20091495" }, { "title": "The Well at the World's End", "text": "Ralph is out hunting. Upon Ralph’s return, the knight charges Ralph, and Ralph puts an arrow through his head. After Ralph buries both of them, he begins a journey that will take him to the Well at the World’s End. As he comes near the village of Whitwall, Ralph meets a group of men, which includes his brother Blaise and Blaise’s attendant, Richard. Ralph joins them, and Richard tells Ralph about having grown up in Swevenham, from which two men and one woman had once set out for the Well at the World’s End. Richard had never learned what happened", "psg_id": "8216505" }, { "title": "The Light at the End", "text": "The Light at the End The Light at the End is a 1986 vampire novel by John Skipp & Craig Spector which became a \"New York Times\" bestseller and is often credited as the book that started the splatterpunk movement. The book takes place in the 1980s punk subculture of New York City. While riding the subway, a young street punk named Rudy Pasko is attacked and turned by an old vampire. Drunk off his new power, Rudy takes to the night-life and goes on a murder spree, but his actions lead to the formation of a posse composed of", "psg_id": "15017380" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "Earth forever. Now reassured that the Earth is safe in a time loop and provided with a new source of energy, the End of Timers resurrect their friends who died in the aborted apocalypse, and rebuild their world. Amelia, now comfortable at the End of Time, becomes popular. During a visit to Mr Underwood in the Lost City, she is faced with his conviction that she is damned when she tells him of her belief that God is dead. While she struggles with her conscience and her newfound atheism, her husband travels back to the 19th century and she decides", "psg_id": "5274286" }, { "title": "What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire", "text": "What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire What A Way To Go: Life at the End of Empire is a 2007 documentary film about the current situation facing humanity and the world. It discusses issues such as peak oil, climate change and the effects of global warming, population overshoot and species extinction, as well as how this situation has developed. The documentary features supporting data and interviews of Daniel Quinn, environmental activist Derrick Jensen and academics such as Richard Heinberg and many others. The tagline of the documentary is, \"A middle-class white guy comes to grips", "psg_id": "11089911" }, { "title": "A Home at the End of the World (film)", "text": "A Home at the End of the World (film) A Home at the End of the World is a 2004 drama film directed by Michael Mayer and starring Colin Farrell, Robin Wright Penn, Dallas Roberts, and Sissy Spacek. The screenplay by Michael Cunningham was adapted from his 1990 novel of the same name. Bobby Morrow's life in suburban Cleveland has been tinged with tragedy since he was a young boy, losing first his beloved older brother to a freak accident, then his mother to illness, and finally his father. As a rebellious teenager, he meets the conservative and gawky Jonathan", "psg_id": "12709358" }, { "title": "The Answer's at the End", "text": "the End'\" among the \"top-drawer material\" found on the album.<ref name=\"Marchese/Review\">Joe Marchese, \"Review: The George Harrison Remasters – 'The Apple Years 1968–1975'\", The Second Disc, 23 September 2014 (retrieved 3 October 2014).</ref> In his review for \"Paste\" magazine, Robert Ham views the song as a \"[moment] when Harrison's focus returns\" on \"Extra Texture\" and one of the album's ballads that \"cut deep\".<ref name=\"Ham/Paste\">Robert Ham, \"George Harrison: \"The Apple Years: 1968–1975\" Review\", \"Paste\", 24 September 2014 (retrieved 3 October 2014).</ref> New Zealand music critic Graham Reid writes that \"the melancholy and string-enhanced The Answer's At the End makes a lovely plea\",", "psg_id": "16273458" }, { "title": "Light at the End", "text": "other Rustic Overtones releases, with many songs, such as \"Black Leather Bag\" and \"Carnival\", telling the cryptic and often nonsensical stories of romantic situations. The song \"Letter to the President\", played with only bass, guitar, xylophone and ukulele, is very much a departure from most of the band's other songs, as it features the most overtly political lyrics on the entire album and perhaps anything they have ever released before. The song \"Light at the End\" features mainly inspirational lyrics, saying that \"all things they turn around\", perhaps symbolizing the band's hopes that they will succeed now that they are", "psg_id": "10438999" }, { "title": "Prayer for the dead", "text": "as: Among Church writers Tertullian († 230) is the first to mention prayers for the dead: \"The widow who does not pray for her dead husband has as good as divorced him\". This passage occurs in one of his later writings, dating from the beginning of the 3rd century. Subsequent writers similarly make mention of the practice as prevalent, not as unlawful or even disputed (until Arius challenged it towards the end of the 4th century). The most famous instance is Saint Augustine's prayer for his mother, Monica, at the end of the 9th book of his \"Confessions\", written around", "psg_id": "3094959" }, { "title": "What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire", "text": "with Peak Oil, Climate Change, Mass Extinction, Population Overshoot and the demise of the American lifestyle.\" What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire What A Way To Go: Life at the End of Empire is a 2007 documentary film about the current situation facing humanity and the world. It discusses issues such as peak oil, climate change and the effects of global warming, population overshoot and species extinction, as well as how this situation has developed. The documentary features supporting data and interviews of Daniel Quinn, environmental activist Derrick Jensen and academics such as Richard Heinberg", "psg_id": "11089912" }, { "title": "The Lighthouse at the End of the World", "text": "The Lighthouse at the End of the World The Lighthouse at the End of the World () is an adventure novel by French author Jules Verne. Verne wrote the first draft in 1901. It was first published posthumously in 1905. The plot of the novel involves piracy in the South Atlantic during the mid-19th century, with a theme of survival in extreme circumstances, and events centering on an isolated lighthouse. Verne was inspired by the real lighthouse at the Isla de los Estados, Argentina, near Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn. Although not as well known as Verne's other novels,", "psg_id": "7276207" }, { "title": "This Is the End", "text": "Glennie-Smith, was not officially released on its own, not even as bonus tracks on the CD or digital releases on RCA's album. Despite that, a promotional album for the score does exist, according to Soundtrack.net. On April 1, 2013 Sony released an April Fools' Day trailer for \"Pineapple Express 2\", which was actually a teaser trailer for \"This Is the End\". According to Rogen and Goldberg, however, the homemade \"Pineapple Express 2\" film in \"This Is the End\" depicts what they envision for the actual sequel. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 1, 2013. It was", "psg_id": "16367319" }, { "title": "The Beginning of the End (UTP album)", "text": "The Beginning of the End (UTP album) The Beginning of the End is the debut studio album by UTP, released on May 18, 2004 through Rap-a-Lot Records. \"The Beginning of the End\" marked UTP's first studio album after having previously releasing two compilation albums in 2002 (\"The Compilation\") and 2003 (\"Street Stories\"). Instead of using the UTP name, the trio was instead billed as Juvenile, Wacko & Skip in order to build off Juvenile's popularity. The album is best known for its lead single \"Nolia Clap\". The single peaked at 31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and 9 on both", "psg_id": "14915655" }, { "title": "Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World", "text": "in seven years for the song \"Death is New York\" on February 10, 2012. It used footage from a short film directed by Boštjan in 1954, titled \"Pravljica o ljubezni\" (\"Fable of Love\"). A second video, for the song \"Heart of Darkness\", was uploaded to YouTube on March 9, 2012, which also uses footage from a Boštjan Hladnik film, 1971's \"Maškarada\" ('Masquerade\"). Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World (Songs for Two Pianos, Tactful Synths and Voice) is the fourth studio album by the Slovene duo Silence, scheduled to be released", "psg_id": "16272896" }, { "title": "This Is the End", "text": "Rogen in concern that \"The End of the World\" was similar to his comedy film \"The World's End\" which was also released in summer 2013 and centered around an apocalypse with an ensemble cast. As \"The World's End\" was the name of a key location in that film, Pegg felt he couldn't change the name of his film. This Is the End: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack of the film. It was released on June 11, 2013 by RCA Records. The score by Henry Jackman, with additional material by Dominic Lewis and Matthew Margeson and conducted by Nick", "psg_id": "16367318" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "against him is unequivocal, but he cannot understand why all the people around him are so upset; inhabitants of the End of Time are immortal, and for them death is merely transitory. Jherek is hanged, only to wake up among his friends at the End of Time, who tell him that to them, he has only been gone for a second. The title of this volume comes from the poem \"The Last Word\" by Ernest Dowson. Reunited at the end of Time, Jherek and the other inhabitants of the End of Time have returned to their preferred amusements of parties", "psg_id": "5274277" }, { "title": "Queers in Love at the End of the World", "text": "want to interact with their partner before the end of the world. About the origin of the work, Anthropy writes, \"If you only had ten seconds left with your partner, what would you do with them? What would you say? It’s a game about the transformative, transcendent power of queer love, and is dedicated to every queer I’ve loved, no matter how briefly, or for how long.\" At \"The Guardian\", Cara Ellison stated that \"Queers\" \"evokes an itinerant life better than any other game\". Queers in Love at the End of the World Queers in love at the End of", "psg_id": "20692599" }, { "title": "A Home at the End of the World", "text": "gay), but Bobby and Clare become lovers, while Jonathan still has feelings for Bobby. Clare and Bobby have a baby and move to a country home together with Jonathan. The trio form their own family, questioning traditional definitions of family and love, while dealing with the complications of their polyamourous relationship. Cunningham adapted his novel for a 2004 film with the same title. A Home at the End of the World A Home at the End of the World is a 1990 novel by Pulitzer Prize-winning American author Michael Cunningham. The book is narrated in the first person, with the", "psg_id": "4779435" }, { "title": "Light at the End of the Tunnel", "text": "Light at the End of the Tunnel The Light at the End of the Tunnel is a double compilation album by the Damned, released by MCA in 1987 as a retrospective collection. The same name was also given to a concurrently released video cassette and an approved band biography by Carol Clerk. The package was marketed as a greatest hits collection, but while it includes many of the band/s acknowledged standards, several of the songs were album tracks, while others were B-sides or other rarities. This Damned retrospective, however, is the only one to unite studio recordings from all of", "psg_id": "6605564" }, { "title": "The Bitter End", "text": "The Bitter End The Bitter End is a 230-person capacity nightclub, coffeehouse and folk music venue in New York City's Greenwich Village. It opened in 1961 at 147 Bleecker Street under the auspices of owner Fred Weintraub. The club changed its name to \"The Other End\" in June 1975. However, after a few years the owners changed the club's name back to the more recognizable The Bitter End. It remains open under new ownership. An earlier club, The Cock and Bull, operated on the same premises with the same format, in the late 1950s. The poet/comedian Hugh Romney (who later", "psg_id": "9575435" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "not, in fact, travel back in time, but too far into the future, past the end of the world in which they were currently residing. Upon realising this, Jagged understood that time is circular, not linear as was previously assumed, and devised a new plan. While his friends are devastated, he shows unwavering optimism and surprises everyone by creating a new sun with his energy ring. He proceeds to explain that energy can be drawn from any existing reality within the multiverse; this, combined with the technology that \"recycled\" time in the underground school, can be used to sustain the", "psg_id": "5274285" }, { "title": "The Booth at the End", "text": "mysterious figure, the Man (Berkeley), who they believe possesses the power to grant any wish, in return for which they must carry out a task he assigns them - hence the series tagline, \"How far would you go to get what you want?\" The series is notable for its ingenious \"mise-en-scene\", in which the dramatic action is entirely conveyed through a series of conversations between the Man and his clients, which all take place in the eponymous \"booth at the end\" of an archetypal American diner. In the first episode, we meet the Man (Berkeley), an anonymous, morally ambiguous agent", "psg_id": "14931928" }, { "title": "The Land at the End of the World", "text": "disregard for the lives of the innocent (the poor children of Angola and the miserable conditions in which they lived), the protagonist's distance from home, his loss of family ties and fear of death, but above all the nightmarish conditions of colonial occupation and civil war. This novel was the author's second and in 1987 earned him a prize from the French Embassy in Lisbon. It was published in English, translated by Margaret Jull Costa in 2011 (Norton: ). An earlier edition had been published with the title South of Nowhere. The Land at the End of the World The", "psg_id": "17218713" }, { "title": "The Light at the End", "text": "several local messengers, artists, and working class citizens who devise a plan to hunt him through the New York underground. According to Joss Whedon, the novel was the inspiration for Spike, the punk vampire on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". Coincidentally, in the Season Five episode, \"Fool For Love\" there is a scene in which Spike fights a hunter in the subways of New York. For its 25th anniversary, the novel was re-released as an e-book from Crossroad Press on October 31, 2010. The Light at the End The Light at the End is a 1986 vampire novel by John Skipp", "psg_id": "15017381" }, { "title": "Dead-end job", "text": "only experienced on a subordinate level within a large firm but can also be experienced as an entrepreneur overseeing their own establishment. When a company is created by an individual, it is started with high expectations, good intentions and a personal set of priorities. Initiating a thorough analysis biannually of one's current position within their career can help detect if their firm itself is a dead-end job or is experiencing career lag. Some questions to assist with this detection of a dead-end career include: Dead end work is usually regarded as unskilled and the phrase usually applies to those working", "psg_id": "13714271" }, { "title": "The End of Everything", "text": "up his roots, discovers what's down there and creates wholesome goodness from what he's found. \"The End of Everything\" is a shining example that, despite his previous hard rock release, this baldheaded Jesus freak hasn't actually gone crackers.\" The End of Everything The End of Everything is the second studio album by Voodoo Child, a pseudonym of American electronica musician Moby. It was released in July 1996 by record labels Trophy, Mute and Elektra. \"The End of Everything\" was released on July 16, 1996 by record labels Trophy and Mute. The U.S. version of the album featured Moby's name on", "psg_id": "4425315" }, { "title": "At the End of the Day (song)", "text": "Coffey said that the message of the song is to not forget who you are and where you came from. \"At the End of the Day\" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 3, 2002. At the End of the Day (song) \"At the End of the Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Kellie Coffey. It was released in July 2002 as the second single from the album \"When You Lie Next to Me\". The song reached number 18 on the U.S. \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "16450958" }, { "title": "The End of the Universe", "text": "The End of the Universe The End of the Universe is Lewis Black's second album, recorded at The Punchline in Atlanta, Georgia on two separate date ranges: August 24–26, 2001 and March 8–10, 2002, and released on July 1, 2002. The title refers to Black's belief that the end of the universe is in Houston, Texas, where two Starbucks coffeehouses are located across the street from each other. A limited vinyl picture-disk edition of 500 was released by Stand Up! Records. The edition was signed by Black before the manufacturing process was completed. His signature is part of the vinyl", "psg_id": "8419086" }, { "title": "Light at the End", "text": "history, according to Bull Moose Music, breaking the record previously held by the band's 2001 release, \"Viva Nueva!\". The CD was at the top of the store's sales charts for weeks, beating other summer hits from bands such as White Stripes, Smashing Pumpkins,and T.I.. The song \"Rock Like War\" received large amounts of airtime from WCYY, and was consistently featured on the station's \"Top 5 at 5\" contest (in which fans vote online for their favorite songs) for weeks after the song's initial release, usually at number one or two. Samples from the song \"Light at the End\" have been", "psg_id": "10439002" }, { "title": "Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World", "text": "Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World (Songs for Two Pianos, Tactful Synths and Voice) is the fourth studio album by the Slovene duo Silence, scheduled to be released worldwide on April 14, 2012 — the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the RMS Titanic. The recording of the prominent piano instrumentals was made at Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall in Zagreb, Croatia, on July 1, 2011, with Igor Vicentić and Sašo Vollmaier accompaniment. A follow-up release to their 2004 studio album, \"Vain, A Tribute to a Ghost\", had been promised by", "psg_id": "16272894" }, { "title": "Dead End (1937 film)", "text": "the corner of East 53rd Street and the East River. Sutton Place South runs north from East 53rd Street at that corner. The producers of the play and movie made a painstaking effort to recreate that very area in the stage scenery. The River House at the end of East 53rd Street closely resembles the Griswalds' house in the play and movie. One can find traces of some of the locales in Dead End in that area, however, the pier and tenements are gone and the Dead End is now part of Sutton Place Park and Exit 11 of FDR", "psg_id": "719210" }, { "title": "The End of the Soul", "text": "End of the Soul\" received the Ralph Waldo Emerson Award for 2004 from the Phi Beta Kappa Society as a book that \"is an important contribution to knowledge, serious scholarship with a broad pertinence to the human condition.\" The End of the Soul The End of the Soul: Scientific Modernity, Atheism, And Anthropology in France, 1876–1936 by Jennifer Michael Hecht was published in 2003 by Columbia University Press. It tells how a group of leading French citizens, men and women included, joined together to form an unusual group, The Society of Mutual Autopsy, with the aim of proving that souls", "psg_id": "10268984" }, { "title": "The Answer's at the End", "text": "the song's percussion, which the mastering sheet lists as tambourine and shaker. As for all the songs on the album, overdubs on the basic track were carried out between 31 May and 6 June. A string arrangement, written and conducted by Foster, was recorded at A&M on 6 June. Huntley describes \"The Answer's at the End\" as \"the first of the piano songs\" on \"Extra Texture\". While piano and other keyboard instrumentation was typically favoured throughout the album, the song also contains multiple guitar parts, in keeping with the sound more usually associated with Harrison. Credited to Harrison, these parts", "psg_id": "16273449" } ]

[ "no through road", "culs-de-sac", "no through road", "cul-de-sac", "cul-de-sacs", "cultisac", "coldesac", "close (street)", "no outlet", "dead end (road)", "dead end road", "dead end street", "culdesac", "cul de sac", "cul-de-sac", "cul-de-sac" ]

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[ { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "that the speech was quite significant, there was debate about what effect it would have on the campaign. Larry Sabato of the University of Virginia said that it \"was a serious speech about the incendiary topic of race in America.\" Sabato noted that a debate about race was \"inevitable\" in the campaign and that \"from Obama's perspective, it's much better to have this discussion now\", rather than shortly before the November election (assuming he captured the Democratic nomination). Congressional scholar and Brookings Institution senior fellow Thomas Mann argued that Obama gave \"an extraordinary speech—not because of any rhetorical flourishes, but", "psg_id": "11718481" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "trial—or in the wake of tragedy, as we did in the aftermath of Katrina—or as fodder for the nightly news.\" On the other hand, Americans could come together to solve the nation's problems, in particular the problems of education, health care, jobs moving overseas, the Iraq War, and caring for veterans. Obama concluded his speech by relating an anecdote about a young white woman who organized for his campaign in South Carolina and the personal connection she made with an elderly black volunteer. The 37-minute speech as actually delivered was essentially the same as the prepared text of the speech", "psg_id": "11718454" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "result. However, on Saturday, March 15, Obama dictated a lengthy draft of this speech to Favreau, who edited the speech the next day. Obama stayed up until 3:00 am Sunday night working on the speech, and continued to work on it Monday and in the early hours of Tuesday. He sent his final draft of the speech to Favreau and campaign strategist David Axelrod. After reading Obama's final draft, Axelrod sent him an email saying \"This is why you should be president.\" Obama later said that as he wrote the speech, he tried to ensure that his mother, Ann Dunham,", "psg_id": "11718446" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "in contrast with the campaign of Republican (then) presumptive nominee John McCain. A More Perfect Union (speech) \"A More Perfect Union\" is the name of a speech delivered by then Senator Barack Obama on March 18, 2008, in the course of the contest for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential nomination. Speaking before an audience at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Obama was responding to a spike in the attention paid to controversial remarks made by Jeremiah Wright, his former pastor and, until shortly before the speech, a participant in his campaign. Obama framed his response in terms of", "psg_id": "11718500" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "little or nothing about it. This from a man who tells us at almost every stop along the campaign trail that he has the \"judgment to lead.\" Ben Smith at \"Politico\" compared the speech to Mitt Romney's earlier campaign address regarding his religion: \"A smart colleague notes that this speech is the polar opposite of this year's other big speech on faith, in which Mitt Romney went to Texas to talk about Mormonism, but made just one reference to his Mormon faith. Obama mentions Wright by name 14 times.\" Dean Barnett of the conservative journal \"The Weekly Standard\" wrote a", "psg_id": "11718474" }, { "title": "Campaign Speech", "text": "Campaign Speech \"Campaign Speech\" is a freestyle rap song by American rapper Eminem, released on October 19, 2016, the same day of the third presidential debate, and 19 days before the 2016 presidential election. It was then released on October 22, 2016 on iTunes and streaming services such as Spotify. \"Campaign Speech\" is one of Eminem's longest songs to date and runs for nearly eight minutes, consisting of only one verse and no hook. In the song, Eminem disses Donald Trump and mentions other famous people such as Edward Norton, George Zimmerman, Dylann Roof, Colin Kaepernick, Robin Thicke, Ben Stiller", "psg_id": "19796082" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "said that Obama \"made the case we've been here before, but not this time will we linger. This time we're going to higher ground.\" Democratic consultants and strategists also evaluated the importance and effectiveness of the speech. Stephanie Cutter, John Kerry's spokesperson in the 2004 presidential campaign, suggested that \"no other person in this country, black or white, could have given a speech like that.\" She called the speech \"incredibly honest and personal\" and argued that Obama \"changed the terms of the debate.\" Donna Brazile, former manager of Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign, said that Obama was one of the", "psg_id": "11718462" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "systematic, organizational commitment to making this happen, with churches, synagogues and mosques working out a plan for continued dialogue.\" Later in the 2008 presidential campaign, Obama cited his crafting of this speech as an example of a \"gut decision\". Speaking to journalist Joe Klein in October 2008, Obama said that he decided to make his response to Wright's comments \"big as opposed to make it small\", and added: One of the crucial questions after Obama's speech was what effect (if any) the speech would have on voters in terms of their overall opinion of Obama and their willingness to vote", "psg_id": "11718491" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "Senator and former 2008 candidate Joe Biden called Obama's speech powerful, truthful, and \"one of most important speeches we've heard in a long time.\" Biden believed that Obama's speech would \"come to represent an important step forward in race relations in our country.\" The speech played at least a partial role in the decision of New Mexico governor Bill Richardson (who was, like Biden, a former 2008 candidate, and one whose support was heavily courted by both Clinton and Obama given that he was the country's only Latino governor) to endorse Obama for president, on March 21 in Portland, Oregon.", "psg_id": "11718458" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "abolitionist from whom Lincoln made a point of disassociating himself). For Wills, \"what is of lasting interest is their similar strategy for meeting the charge of extremism ... Each looked for larger patterns under the surface bitternesses of their day. Each forged a moral position that rose above the occasions for their speaking.\" While Wills was complimentary of Obama's speech, he noted that its prose \"of necessity lagged far behind the resplendent Lincoln.\" Houston A. Baker Jr., a professor at Vanderbilt University, scholar of African-American literature, and former president of the Modern Language Association, criticized the speech, saying: T. Denean", "psg_id": "11718487" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "A More Perfect Union (speech) \"A More Perfect Union\" is the name of a speech delivered by then Senator Barack Obama on March 18, 2008, in the course of the contest for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential nomination. Speaking before an audience at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Obama was responding to a spike in the attention paid to controversial remarks made by Jeremiah Wright, his former pastor and, until shortly before the speech, a participant in his campaign. Obama framed his response in terms of the broader issue of race in the United States. The speech's title", "psg_id": "11718441" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "\"NRO\", Peter Wehner, former deputy assistant to the president and a senior fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center, wrote: Senator Obama's speech on Tuesday was a brilliant effort to deflect attention away from what remains the core issue: what did Obama hear, when did he hear it, and what did he do about it? The answers, as best we can tell at this stage, is that Obama heard some very harsh things said from the pulpit of Trinity United Church of Christ; that Obama heard them said a long time ago and probably repeatedly; and that he did", "psg_id": "11718473" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "he had before, \"vehemently disagree[ing with] and strongly condemn[ing] ... inflammatory and appalling remarks Wright made about our country, our politics, and my political opponents.\" On March 14, the campaign announced that \"Rev. Wright is no longer serving on the African American Religious Leadership Committee.\" Feeling that he had failed to sufficiently address and explain the context of his relationship with the pastor, Obama began writing the speech that became \"A More Perfect Union\". Obama's usual speechwriting practice during the 2008 campaign was to discuss major themes with speechwriter Jon Favreau, let Favreau write a draft, and then edit the", "psg_id": "11718445" }, { "title": "Speech and Reality", "text": "knowledge of an outcome. Being open to speech is being open to the various insights and requests, the urgencies and necessities that are encapsulated in speech. It is the recognition that we are mutual creators of each other and the world around us; that is a reality we cannot avoid, though we can easily fail to see what it involves. That our words become flesh is, in fact a variant of another fact—that we dissolve and resolve again in acts of love. Speech thinking, in other words, stands in the closest relationship to the law of love. Rosenstock-Huessy wrote in", "psg_id": "11180128" }, { "title": "Language and Speech", "text": "language within the domain of linguistic, psychological, or computational models. Dennis Butler Fry (1907–1983), Professor of Experimental Phonetics University College London (Head of Department 1958–1971), was the founding editor of L&S in 1958. The Oct–Dec 1978 issue comprises essays in his honor and includes a list of his publications. Kingston Press was the original publisher of the journal. Sage Publishers began publishing the journal in 2008. \"Language And Speech\" is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", its 2016 impact factor is 1.471, ranking it 14/25 in", "psg_id": "15624520" }, { "title": "Speech and language impairment", "text": "the speech-language pathologist or in the classroom, sessions may take from 30 minutes to one hour. They may occur several times per week. After introductory conversations, the session is focused on a particular therapeutic activity, such as coordination and strengthening exercises of speech muscles or improving fluency through breathing techniques. These activities may take the form of games, songs, skits, and other activities that deliver the needed therapy. Aids, such as mirrors, tape recorders, and tongue depressors may be utilized to help the children to become aware of their speech sounds and to work toward more natural speech production. In", "psg_id": "14115326" }, { "title": "San Diego free speech fight", "text": "the Vigilantes had not harmed Reitman but simply put him on a train for Los Angeles. Reitman was released a day later and arrived in Los Angeles badly beaten. By the fall of 1912, the soapbox row had been abandoned. The vigilantes ended their terror campaign, for they had brutalized, driven out, or– some believe– possibly murdered anyone who stood up for the right of free speech in San Diego. This was quite a different result from what the IWW had experienced in its other free speech fights around the country. The Wobblies did not return to San Diego until", "psg_id": "9181780" }, { "title": "Campaign Speech", "text": "and David Hasselhoff. The song features controversial lyrics, mostly regarding Roof, Trump, and Zimmerman. On October 18, 2016, Akon teased the single on his official Facebook page and mentioned that an upcoming album was in production. On Twitter, Eminem posted \"Don't worry I'm working on an album! Here's something meanwhile\", linking the song. Campaign Speech \"Campaign Speech\" is a freestyle rap song by American rapper Eminem, released on October 19, 2016, the same day of the third presidential debate, and 19 days before the 2016 presidential election. It was then released on October 22, 2016 on iTunes and streaming services", "psg_id": "19796083" }, { "title": "American University speech", "text": "of orderly administration, this was a bad way to prepare a major statement on foreign policy. But the State Department could never in a thousand years have produced this speech.\" Sorensen had been Kennedy's aide since the 1953 Massachusetts Senatorial election, and eventually served as his primary campaign speechwriter and as Special Counsel during and after the 1960 Presidential election. By 1963 he had written drafts for nearly every speech Kennedy delivered in office, including the inaugural address, the Cuban Missile Crisis speech, and the Ich bin ein Berliner speech. Common elements of the Kennedy-Sorensen speeches were alliteration, repetition and", "psg_id": "14376533" }, { "title": "All India Institute of Speech and Hearing", "text": "All India Institute of Speech and Hearing The All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, commonly known as AIISH (AYE-SH), is located in Manasagangotri (Mysore University Campus), Mysore, India. It is an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The institute was established in 1966 with a focus on training professionals for speech and hearing sciences. AIISH is affiliated to the University of Mysore and offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees in Speech and Hearing. It offers the following courses: AIISH also conducts research in speech-language pathology, audiology, speech sciences, and hearing sciences. Some of the current", "psg_id": "7782860" }, { "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech)", "text": "express his beliefs and a chance to bolster Mondale's support. Del Giudice felt that even if the speech had an unimpressive reception, it would not cause Mondale's campaign significant harm. David W. Burke thought delivering the keynote was a bad idea and cautioned against it. Cuomo's son, Andrew, and his communications director, Tim Russert, shared the governor's anxieties that a bad performance would reflect poorly on him and damage his own political prospects. Nevertheless, they encouraged him to take up the role of keynote speaker. Kennedy was upset that Mondale did not want him to be the keynote speaker and", "psg_id": "20814634" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "admission of surprise. Summarizing the media response to the speech, \"The Washington Post\" media critic Howard Kurtz wrote, After Obama had secured the Democratic nomination, journalists continued to refer to this speech when analyzing the role of race and racial attitudes in the presidential contest. A \"Newsweek\" summary of Obama's campaign called the speech a \"tour de force, the sort of speech that only Barack Obama could give\", but added that \"a close reading of the speech suggests more than a hint of personal grandiosity.\" Political scientists and other academics also offered initial evaluations of the speech. While generally agreeing", "psg_id": "11718480" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "black American is that black Americans loved and had faith in this country even when this country didn't love and have faith in them, and that's our legacy.\" Colin Powell, Rice's predecessor as Secretary of State, described Obama's speech as \"a very, very thoughtful, direct speech\", and added: \"I admired him for giving it, and I agreed with much of what he said.\" The political strategist and former executive director of the Christian Coalition of America Ralph Reed argued that Obama should have gone much further in his condemnation of Wright. He saw the speech as \"an enormous missed opportunity", "psg_id": "11718467" }, { "title": "1936 Madison Square Garden speech", "text": "1936 Madison Square Garden speech The 1936 Madison Square Garden speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 31, 1936, three days before that year's presidential election. In the speech, Roosevelt pledged to continue the New Deal and criticized those who, in his view, were putting personal gain and politics over national economic recovery from the Great Depression. The speech was Roosevelt's last campaign speech before the election. Roosevelt had to wait around 15 minutes for the enthusiastic crowd at Madison Square Garden to calm down before commencing his speech. Most of the speech outlined", "psg_id": "17853056" }, { "title": "Speech and Reality", "text": "\"Speech and Reality\": In Commonweal magazine, John Macquarrie writes about \"Speech and Reality\": Peter Leithart writes on \"The Relevance of Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy\" and his methods: Speech and Reality Along with Franz Rosenzweig, Ferdinand Ebner, and Martin Buber, Rosenstock-Huessy is a major contributor to \"speech thinking,\" and it is a central concern of several works of his, perhaps the most important, in English, being \"Speech and Reality.\" The basic idea of “speech thinking” is that our reality is not only an object to be espied, but an extension of our powers. And of all the powers which constitute us, it is", "psg_id": "11180129" }, { "title": "Lincoln's House Divided Speech", "text": "Lincoln's House Divided Speech The House Divided Speech was an address given by Abraham Lincoln, later President of the United States, on June 16, 1858, at what was then the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, after he had accepted the Illinois Republican Party's nomination as that state's US senator. The speech became the launching point for his unsuccessful campaign for the seat, held by Stephen A. Douglas; the campaign would climax with the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858. Lincoln's remarks in Springfield created an image of the danger of slavery-based disunion, and it rallied Republicans across the North. Along with the", "psg_id": "5890035" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "indicative of a new pattern in how young people receive news, avoiding conventional media filters. Maureen Dowd further referenced the phenomenon on March 30, writing in her column that Obama \"can ensorcell when he has to, and he has viral appeal. Who else could alchemize a nuanced 40-minute speech on race into must-see YouTube viewing for 20-year-olds?\" By May 30, the speech had been viewed on YouTube over 4.5 million times. The \"Los Angeles Times\" cited the prominence of the speech and the music video \"Yes We Can\" as examples of the Obama campaign's success in spreading its message online,", "psg_id": "11718499" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "Janet Murguia, president of the National Council of La Raza, said that she hoped that Obama's speech would help people \"talk more openly and honestly about the tensions, both overt and as an undercurrent, that exist around race and racial politics.\" Others applauded Obama's call for a national dialogue on race, but hoped that words would be translated into action. Rabbi Michael Lerner, the editor of \"Tikkun\" and a founder of the Network of Spiritual Progressives, argued that \"this has got to be more than a speech because these things don't just happen spontaneously ... There needs to be some", "psg_id": "11718490" }, { "title": "All India Institute of Speech and Hearing", "text": "from the University Grants Commission (UGC) as a center for advanced research and from the Department of Science & Technology (DST) as a Science and Technology Institute. AIISH provides clinical services for speech, language, and hearing disorders through its clinical service program. The therapy clinic provides assessment and intervention services, for variety of speech, language, and hearing disorders, to individuals of all ages. It also offers public education programs and conducts workshops for speech-language pathologists, audiologists, educators for the hearing impaired, medical, and allied health professionals. All India Institute of Speech and Hearing The All India Institute of Speech and", "psg_id": "7782862" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "it as an \"excellent speech\" and \"an important statement that he had to make at the time\", and saying that \"it was good for all of America to have heard it.\" Condoleezza Rice, the top ranking African American in the Bush cabinet, responded to the speech on March 28, saying, \"I think it was important that he (Obama) gave it for a whole host of reasons.\" Rice went on to say that \"[t]here is a paradox for this country and a contradiction of this country and we still haven't resolved it ... but what I would like understood as a", "psg_id": "11718466" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "of MSNBC referred to the speech as \"what many of us think is one of the great speeches in American history, and we watch a lot of them.\" Independent Women's Forum CEO and MSNBC political analyst Michelle Bernard said it was \"the best speech and most important speech on race that we have heard as a nation since Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech.\" Jonathan Alter of \"Newsweek\" said that \"Barack Obama didn't simply touch the touchiest subject in America, he grabbed it and turned it over and examined it from several different angles and made it personal.", "psg_id": "11718470" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "was taken from the Preamble to the United States Constitution. Obama addressed the subjects of racial tensions, white privilege, and racial inequality in the United States, discussing black \"anger\", white \"resentment\", and other issues as he sought to explain and contextualize Wright's controversial comments. His speech closed with a plea to move beyond America's \"racial stalemate\" and address shared social problems. On March 27, 2008, the Pew Research Center called the speech \"arguably the biggest political event of the campaign so far\", noting that 85 percent of Americans said they had heard at least a little about the speech and", "psg_id": "11718442" }, { "title": "Blood and Iron (speech)", "text": "Blood and Iron (speech) Blood and Iron (German: \"Blut und Eisen\") is the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories. It is also a transposed phrase that Bismarck uttered near the end of the speech that has become one of his most widely known quotations. In September 1862, when the Prussian House of Representatives was refusing to approve an increase in military spending desired by King Wilhelm I, the monarch appointed Bismarck Minister President and", "psg_id": "12078828" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "that had been distributed to the media, except for some minor differences. Reaction to Obama's speech was swift and widespread in the United States. Politicians, news media, members of the political punditry, academics, and other groups and individuals quickly weighed in on its significance and effectiveness. In the days following the speech, commentators debated (among other questions) its possible importance to American history, the extent to which Obama did or did not succeed in pushing questions about his association with Jeremiah Wright to the side, and the overall effect the speech would have on Obama's campaign and the contest with", "psg_id": "11718455" }, { "title": "Speech and language impairment", "text": "importance of elocution training in the early 19th century, through which individuals would seek out those with training to improve their vocal qualities. By 1925 in the USA interest in these trends lead to the forming of the organization that would become American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and the birth of speech-language pathology. The twentieth century has been proposed to be composed of four major periods: Formative Years, Processing Period, Linguistic Era, and Pragmatics Revolution. The Formative Years, which began around 1900 and ended around WWII, was a time during which the scientific rigor extended and professionalism entered the picture. During", "psg_id": "14115331" }, { "title": "Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign", "text": "Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign The Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign (officially the Blue Ribbon Campaign for Online Freedom of Speech, Press and Association) is an online advocacy campaign for intellectual freedom on the Internet, orchestrated by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Web site owners are encouraged to place images of blue ribbons on their sites and link to EFF's campaign. This is done so that they can help spread awareness of the threats to unrestricted speech in new media. The campaign was launched immediately after the passing of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) in the United States", "psg_id": "4100810" }, { "title": "Speech tempo", "text": "\"including\" pauses and hesitations and speech tempo \"excluding\" them. The former is called speaking rate and the latter articulation rate. Various units of speech have been used as a basis for measurement. The traditional measure of speed in typing and Morse code transmission has been words per minute (wpm). However, in the study of speech the word is not well defined (being primarily a unit of grammar), and speech is not usually temporally stable over a period as long as a minute. Many studies have used the measure of syllables per second, but this is not completely reliable because, although", "psg_id": "16154507" }, { "title": "Speech and Reality", "text": "Speech and Reality Along with Franz Rosenzweig, Ferdinand Ebner, and Martin Buber, Rosenstock-Huessy is a major contributor to \"speech thinking,\" and it is a central concern of several works of his, perhaps the most important, in English, being \"Speech and Reality.\" The basic idea of “speech thinking” is that our reality is not only an object to be espied, but an extension of our powers. And of all the powers which constitute us, it is speech, with its calls and responses, vocatives and imperatives, solicitations and appeals, that enables us to undertake collective action and thereby transform ourselves and the", "psg_id": "11180126" }, { "title": "Chicken Kiev speech", "text": "most flagrant example\" of other nations failing to recognize the inevitability of Ukraine becoming an independent state. A man in a chicken suit appeared at numerous events during Bush's 1992 re-election campaign. Bush commented on the speech in 2004, explaining that he meant the Ukrainians should not do \"something stupid\", and that if their \"leaders hadn't acted smartly, there would have been a crackdown\" from Moscow. In 2005 Condoleezza Rice, responding to a question about the speech at a press conference, remarked that it was easy to see in hindsight what was wrong with the perspective of the speech, but", "psg_id": "16947173" }, { "title": "Speech and language impairment", "text": "on behavioral modification techniques, in which successive attempts to produce speech is reinforced. Self-modeling techniques may also be helpful; for example, self-modeling video tapes, in which the child watches a video of him/herself performing the desired action, can be useful. If additional confounding speech problems exist, a SLP may work with the student to identify what factors are complicating speech production and what factors might be increasing the mute behaviors. Additionally, he/she might work with the individual to become more comfortable with social situations, and with the qualities of their own voice. If voice training is required, they might offer", "psg_id": "14115300" }, { "title": "Moral Equivalent of War speech", "text": "is imported, from a potential level of to . --Establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than six months' supply. --Increase our coal production by about two thirds to more than 1 billion tons a year. --Insulate 90 percent of American homes and all new buildings. --Use solar energy in more than two and one-half million houses. Those who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury. Moral Equivalent of War speech President Jimmy Carter's Moral Equivalent of War Speech was a speech in which United States President Jimmy Carter", "psg_id": "13793338" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "by reminding us of the awesome potential residing in our own responsibility.\" The day after the endorsement, Richardson elaborated on his rationale for supporting Obama, saying that the speech \"kind of clinched it for me.\" In a joint press conference, New York Governor David Paterson and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg both praised Obama's speech and remarked that it was an issue he needed to address. Former mayor of New York Ed Koch, a supporter of Hillary Clinton, was one of the few Democrats who were critical of the speech. He called it \"unconvincing\", chastised Obama for comparing insensitive", "psg_id": "11718460" }, { "title": "Blood and Iron (speech)", "text": "iron chancellor.\" Blood and Iron (speech) Blood and Iron (German: \"Blut und Eisen\") is the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories. It is also a transposed phrase that Bismarck uttered near the end of the speech that has become one of his most widely known quotations. In September 1862, when the Prussian House of Representatives was refusing to approve an increase in military spending desired by King Wilhelm I, the monarch appointed Bismarck Minister", "psg_id": "12078831" }, { "title": "Barack Obama 2008 presidential election victory speech", "text": "Barack Obama 2008 presidential election victory speech Following his victory in the United States presidential election, 2008, then-President-elect Barack Obama gave his victory speech at Grant Park in his home city of Chicago, Illinois, on November 4, 2008, before an estimated crowd of 240,000. Viewed on television and the Internet by millions of people around the globe, Obama's speech focused on the major issues facing the United States and the world, all echoed through his campaign slogan of change. He also mentioned his maternal grandmother Madelyn Dunham, who had died just two nights earlier. The speech heavily referenced the inaugural", "psg_id": "12650210" }, { "title": "Gazimestan speech", "text": "Slobodan Milošević himself rejected this view at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in 2002 and 2005. He told the tribunal: Addressing his use of the phrase \"armed battles\", he said: A misconception about the speech (for example, stated in \"The Times\") is that Milošević uttered his \"No one will beat you!\" line in the speech. He actually said that on 24 April 1987, at a completely different occasion. Gazimestan speech The Gazimestan speech was a speech given on 28 June 1989 by Slobodan Milošević, then president of Serbia. It was the centrepiece of a day-long event to", "psg_id": "9088248" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "it was given. Clinton said that she had not seen or read the speech, but that she was glad he had given it: When asked a week later about the controversy about Obama's pastor that prompted, and was addressed by, Obama's speech, Clinton answered, \"He would not have been my pastor. You don't choose your family, but you choose what church you want to attend ... hate speech [is] unacceptable in any setting ... I just think you have to speak out against that. You certainly have to do that, if not explicitly, then implicitly by getting up and moving.\"", "psg_id": "11718457" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "as well. Former Arkansas governor and 2008 presidential candidate Mike Huckabee praised Obama's speech on the MSNBC program \"Morning Joe\", while also commenting on the Wright controversy. Huckabee argued that Obama \"handled this about as well as anybody could\" and suggested that it was \"a very historic speech.\" While he decried the remarks made by Wright, Huckabee, a former pastor himself, also noted that \"sermons ... are rarely written word-for-word\" and that pastors often get \"caught up in the emotion of the moment.\" Referencing his experience growing up in the segregated South and the legacy of Jim Crow, the former", "psg_id": "11718464" }, { "title": "Free speech zone", "text": "Wan Chai Sports Ground and Wan Chai Cargo Handling Basin were designated as protest zones. Police wielded sticks, used gas grenades and shot rubber bullets at some of the protesters. They arrested 910 people, 14 were charged, but none were convicted. Three protest parks were designated in Beijing during the 2008 Summer Olympics, at the suggestion of the IOC. All 77 applications to protest there had been withdrawn or denied, and no protests took place. Four persons who applied to protest were arrested or sentenced to reeducation. In the Philippines, designated free speech zones are called freedom parks. Free speech", "psg_id": "2651738" }, { "title": "Sportpalast speech", "text": "record of the speech, Goebbels actually begins to mention the \"extermination\" of the Jews, rather than the less harsh terms used in the written version to describe the \"solution\", but catches himself in the middle of the word. The last line originated in the poem \"Männer und Buben\" (\"Men and Boys\") by Carl Theodor Körner during the Napoleonic Wars. Körner's words had been quoted by Adolf Hitler in his 1920 speech \"What We Want\" delivered at Munich's Hofbräuhaus, but also by Goebbels himself in older speeches, including his 6 July 1932 campaign speech before the Nazis took power in Germany.", "psg_id": "2585470" }, { "title": "Language and Speech", "text": "Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology. Language and Speech Language And Speech is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of linguistics, experimental psychology, audiology and speech-language pathology. The journal's editors are Cynthia Clopper (Ohio State University) and Holger Mitterer (University of Malta). It has been in publication since 1958 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. \"Language and Speech\" provides an international forum for communication among researchers in the disciplines that contribute to the understanding of speech and language. The journal publishes reports of original and interdisciplinary research. \"Language and Speech\" focuses on Corpus-based, experimental, and observational research,", "psg_id": "15624521" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "that 54 percent said they heard a lot about it. Eventually, \"The New Yorker\" opined that the speech helped elect Obama as the President of the United States. Then-Senator Barack Obama, the son of a white American mother and black Kenyan father, launched a campaign in January 2007 to be the Democratic Party's 2008 presidential nominee. His election marked the first election of an African-American president in American history. In March 2008, ABC News released a story examining the sermons of Obama's longtime pastor, Jeremiah Wright, in which Wright denounced the United States and accused the government of crimes against", "psg_id": "11718443" }, { "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech)", "text": "more important than content on such occasions, he convinces the conventioneers that they are the children of light, destined to push back the darkness.\" A spokesman for the Reagan presidential campaign stated that the speech was \"a well-crafted litany of cheap shots and half-truths.\" Nevertheless, Reagan deemed Cuomo's rhetorical appeals to working-class voters to be of threatening strength and re-orientated his campaign to ensure their support. Reagan defeated Mondale in a landslide in the November election. Richard Greene opined that due to this fact and that many of the issues Cuomo highlighted were not subsequently addressed, the speech failed in", "psg_id": "20814650" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "the speech, some media coverage focused on the manner in which it spread through the Internet. Video of the speech \"went viral\", reaching over 1.3 million views on YouTube within a day of the speech's delivery. By March 27, the speech had been viewed nearly 3.4 million times. In the days after the speech, links to the video and to transcripts of the speech were the most popular items posted on Facebook. \"The New York Times\" observed that the transcript of the speech was e-mailed more frequently than their news story on the speech, and suggested that this might be", "psg_id": "11718498" }, { "title": "Language and Speech", "text": "Language and Speech Language And Speech is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of linguistics, experimental psychology, audiology and speech-language pathology. The journal's editors are Cynthia Clopper (Ohio State University) and Holger Mitterer (University of Malta). It has been in publication since 1958 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. \"Language and Speech\" provides an international forum for communication among researchers in the disciplines that contribute to the understanding of speech and language. The journal publishes reports of original and interdisciplinary research. \"Language and Speech\" focuses on Corpus-based, experimental, and observational research, regarding spoken or written", "psg_id": "15624519" }, { "title": "Barack Obama Selma 50th anniversary speech", "text": "should read in school.\" The speech was described in \"The New York Times\" as: reminiscent of Mr. Obama’s 2004 address to the Democratic National Convention; his speech on race in Philadelphia during the 2008 Democratic primaries; and some of his more impassioned moments on the campaign trail. The \"Washington Post\" opined that this speech would be most enduring in the history books. Barack Obama Selma 50th anniversary speech On March 7, 2015, President of the United States Barack Obama delivered a speech at Edmund Pettus Bridge to mark the 50th anniversary of the Selma to Montgomery marches on the subject", "psg_id": "18920426" }, { "title": "Valdai speech of Vladimir Putin", "text": "Valdai speech of Vladimir Putin The Valdai speech of Vladimir Putin is a press-coined name for the speech that the Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered at the Valdai International Discussion Club XI session on 24 October 2014, in Sochi City. The overall meeting's theme was \"\"The World Order: New Rules or a Game without Rules?\"\" The controversial speech focused on modern global politics. Many analysts considered it a follow-up to Putin's 2007 Munich speech, where he began to outline his views on world order. The initial 40-minute speech was followed by a lengthy press-conference, where Putin answered questions, and made", "psg_id": "18356012" }, { "title": "The Speech (book)", "text": "Pew Research Center called the speech \"arguably the biggest political event of the campaign so far,\" noting that 85 percent of Americans said they had heard at least a little about the speech and that 54 percent said they heard a lot about it. Eventually, \"The New Yorker\" opined that the speech helped elect Obama as the President of the United States. The speech itself was widely praised as eloquent and honest and concerned racial issues in the United States. Obama, of African-American ancestry, is the first non-white US President. The book is a collection of original essays from \"leading", "psg_id": "12876787" }, { "title": "Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology", "text": "Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology The Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology PhD program in the Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology is an interdisciplinary training program designed to produce the next generation of pioneers in basic and clinical speech and hearing research. The program was established in 1992 by Nelson Kiang, and is currently co-directed by Drs. Louis Braida and Bertrand Delgutte. As of 2006, the program has graduated about 60 PhD students in nearly all areas of speech and hearing research: auditory mechanics, peripheral and central auditory neuroscience, auditory psychophysics, hearing aids/cochlear implants, speech perception and", "psg_id": "7631368" }, { "title": "Richard Nixon's resignation speech", "text": "Richard Nixon's resignation speech Richard Nixon's resignation speech was an address made on August 8, 1974, by President of the United States Richard Nixon to the American public. It was delivered in the White House Oval Office. The purpose of the speech was for Nixon, who had been intimately involved in the events surrounding the Watergate scandal that occurred during his controversial re-election campaign in 1972, to announce to the nation that he was resigning from office. Watergate had cost Nixon much of his political support, and at the time of his resignation, he faced almost certain impeachment and removal", "psg_id": "17622639" }, { "title": "1912 United States presidential election", "text": "Milwaukee on October 14, 1912, a saloonkeeper from New York, John Flammang Schrank, shot him, but the bullet lodged in his chest only after penetrating both his steel eyeglass case and a 50-page single-folded copy of the speech titled \"\"\"\", he was to deliver, carried in his jacket pocket. Schrank was immediately disarmed, captured and might have been lynched had Roosevelt not shouted for Schrank to remain unharmed. Roosevelt assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge of Schrank and to make sure no violence was done to him. Roosevelt, as an experienced hunter and", "psg_id": "504637" }, { "title": "Speech and Reality", "text": "world around us. Speech does not merely describe or denote what exists, it enables us to draw out from ourselves possibilities and realities which are yet unrealized. In place of Descartes’ \"I think therefore I am,\" which is the clarion call to become lords and masters over nature and thereby to treat nature as a great machine subject to our will and our cognitive capacities, Rosenstock-Huessy taught \"I respond, although I will be changed.\" This is a formulation, which comes from the recognition that life calls us into ever-fresh tasks and that we never approach urgent things already in full", "psg_id": "11180127" }, { "title": "Speech and language impairment", "text": "require speech therapy or behavioral training. Acquired disorders result from brain injury, stroke or atrophy, many of these issues are included under the Aphasia umbrella. Brain damage, for example, may result in various forms of aphasia if critical areas of the brain such as Broca's or Wernicke's area are damaged by lesions or atrophy as part of a dementia. What follows are a list of frequently used measures of speech and language skills, and the age-ranges for which they are appropriate. Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 2004, the federal government has defined a speech or language impairment", "psg_id": "14115306" }, { "title": "Dream speech", "text": "happens within outer speech during a cocktail-party, likewise occurs within inner speech in dreams. Code words - linked in sound to our proper name - will be detected in the set of potential associations during thinking. The ongoing thinking process will then deviate because code words will act as priming-words, influencing the direction in which associations will go (Engels, 2005, p. 187). As Kraepelin likened dream speech to schizophasia, what is the current view on the last disorder? While in the famous debate during the '70s between the linguists Elaine Chaika and Victoria Fromkin on schizophrenic speech, Chaika long held", "psg_id": "12931867" }, { "title": "Esophageal speech", "text": "speak words while burping, e.g. in competitions with friends to see who can say more of the alphabet during a burp. Esophageal speech is quieter and more strenuous than laryngeal speech, and fewer words can be produced successively. Good esophageal speakers can produce an average of 5 words per breath and 120 words per minute. Very good esophageal speakers speak very similarly to TEP speakers. Because of the large, vibrating pharyngo-esophageal segment, the pitch of esophageal speech is very low—between 50 and 100 Hz. In esophageal speech, pitch and intensity correlate: a low-pitched voice is produced with low intensity and", "psg_id": "3530602" }, { "title": "Nuffield Speech and Language Unit", "text": "Nuffield Speech and Language Unit Nuffield Speech and Language Unit was an internationally recognised centre of excellence for providing intensive therapy to children who suffered from severe speech and language disorders: It took in children as young as four years of age, who without expert therapy would not be able to ever go on to enter and survive in mainstream education. It was administered to by the Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust. In 1947 Edith Whetnall went to work for the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital where she became the first director of what would become the \"Nuffield", "psg_id": "7746904" }, { "title": "BC Association of Speech Language Pathologists and Audiologists", "text": "Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Associations, which enables provincial associations and CASLPA to work together on common priorities. BCASLPA is a professional association that represents and supports its members. For the regulating body, which protects the interests of the public see the College of Speech and Hearing Health Professionals of BC. BCASLPA's head office is in Vancouver, British Columbia. BCASLPA is governed by an elected board of 14 members called the Provincial Council. The Provincial Council consists of an Executive Committee (President, Vice President, Past President, Treasurer, Secretary, and Registrar), Professional Councillors (an Audiologist from private practice and public practice, and", "psg_id": "17065775" }, { "title": "Speech production", "text": "sounds. IPA has created a system for understanding and categorizing all possible speech sounds, which includes information about the way in which the sound is produced, and where the sounds is produced. This is extremely useful in the understanding of speech production because speech can be transcribed based on sounds rather than spelling, which may be misleading depending on the language being spoken. Average speaking rates are in the 120 to 150 words per minute (wpm) range, and same is the recommended guidelines for recording audiobooks. As people grow accustomed to a particular language they are prone to lose not", "psg_id": "10675729" }, { "title": "Text, Speech and Dialogue", "text": "Index. Moreover, LNAI series are listed in all major citation databases such as DBLP, SCOPUS, EI, INSPEC or COMPENDEX. The conference is organized by the Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, and the Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen. The conference is supported by International Speech Communication Association. Text, Speech and Dialogue Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD) is an annual conference involving topics on natural language processing and computational linguistics. The meeting is held every September alternating in Brno and Pilsen, Czech Republic. The first Text, Speech and Dialogue conference took place in Brno in 1998. TSD", "psg_id": "16554070" }, { "title": "Time-compressed speech", "text": "educational applications such as increasing the information density of trainings, and as a study aid. A number of studies have demonstrated that the average person is capable of relatively easily comprehending speech delivered at higher-than-normal rates, with the peak occurring at around 25% compression (that is, 25% faster than normal); this facility has been demonstrated in several languages. Conversational speech (in English) takes place at a rate of around 150 wpm (words per minute), but the average person is able to comprehend speech presented at rates of up to 200-250 wpm without undue difficulty. Blind and severely visually impaired subjects", "psg_id": "8147093" }, { "title": "Speech and language impairment", "text": "planning, sequencing, and coordinating the muscle movements involved in speech production. Children with developmental verbal dyspraxia must practice the strategies and techniques that they learn in order to improve. In addition to practice, feedback can be helpful to improve apraxia of speech. Tactile feedback (touch), visual feedback (watching self in mirror), and verbal feedback are all important additions. Biofeedback has also been cited as a possible therapy. Functional training involves placing the individual in more speech situations, while providing him/her with a speech model, such as the SLP. Because the cause is neurological, however, some patients do not progress. In", "psg_id": "14115285" }, { "title": "International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing", "text": "International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing ICASSP, the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, is an annual flagship conference organized of IEEE Signal Processing Society. All papers included in its proceedings have been indexed by Ei Compendex. The first ICASSP was held in 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based on the success of a conference in Massachusetts four years earlier that had focused specifically on speech signals. As ranked by Google Scholar's h-index metric in 2016, ICASSP has the highest h-index of any conference in Signal Processing field. Also, It is considered a high level conference in", "psg_id": "13233828" }, { "title": "International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing", "text": "signal processing and, for example, obtained an 'A1' rating from the Brazilian ministry of education based on its H-index. International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing ICASSP, the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, is an annual flagship conference organized of IEEE Signal Processing Society. All papers included in its proceedings have been indexed by Ei Compendex. The first ICASSP was held in 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based on the success of a conference in Massachusetts four years earlier that had focused specifically on speech signals. As ranked by Google Scholar's h-index metric in 2016, ICASSP has", "psg_id": "13233829" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination. The speech achieved immediate popularity on the video sharing web site YouTube, garnering 1.2 million views in the first 24 hours after the speech and 2.5 million views within the first few days. The response to the speech from Democratic politicians and activists was largely positive. Some characterized the speech as \"honest\", while others speculated about its possible significance for race relations in the United States. Obama's only remaining opponent in the race for the Democratic nomination, Senator Hillary Clinton, as well as past Democratic presidential candidates, offered thoughts on the speech soon after", "psg_id": "11718456" }, { "title": "Speech act", "text": "\"locutionary act\", \"illocutionary act\", and \"perlocutionary act\", occupied an important role in what was then to become the \"study of speech acts\". All of these three acts, but especially the \"illocutionary act\", are nowadays commonly classified as \"speech acts\". Austin was by no means the first one to deal with what one could call \"speech acts\" in a wider sense. The term 'social act' and some of the theory of this \"sui generis\" type of linguistic action are to be found in the fifth of Thomas Reid's Essays on the Active Powers of the Human Mind (1788, chapter VI, Of", "psg_id": "551154" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "voters (including 25 percent of Democrats and 27 percent of independents) had doubts about Obama because of his relationship with Wright. The racial division was especially noteworthy, with 40 percent of whites expressing doubts in comparison to only 2 percent of African Americans. A CBS News poll taken two nights after the speech showed that 69 percent of registered voters who heard about or read about the speech felt that Obama \"did a good job addressing race relations.\" Seventy-one percent felt that Obama had effectively explained his relationship with the controversial pastor. An equal numbers of voters (14 percent) saw", "psg_id": "11718493" }, { "title": "Just a Minute", "text": "one minute and forty seconds on the topic \"Ram-raiding\"). There are also occasions when players choose not to buzz because the speaker is amusing the audience by performing badly. Below is an example of a speech given by Sheila Hancock which lasted for a full minute without being challenged. The subject was \"How to win an argument\". \"Well it varies according to the person that you are arguing with. Should it be a child that you are having a contretemps with, the ideal is deviation tactics. For instance Lola Lupin who I mentioned before won't eat her dinner. So what", "psg_id": "13006242" }, { "title": "Speech-to-text reporter", "text": "Speech-to-text reporter A speech-to-text reporter (STTR), also known as a captioner, is a person who listens to what is being said and inputs it, word for word (verbatim), using an electronic shorthand keyboard or speech recognition software and a CAT software system. Their keyboard or speech recognition software is linked to a computer, which converts this information to properly spelled words. The reproduced text could then be read by deaf or hard-of-hearing people. The latest in speech-to-text reporters are called Voice writers. Voicewriting is a method used for court reporting, and it is also used by some medical transcriptionists. Using", "psg_id": "10718527" }, { "title": "Stump speech (politics)", "text": "BOMFOG. An example is provided by the Washington Post on a 2008 presidential candidate Barack Obama speech, complete with time line, segmentation and videos. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2008/02/26/GR2008022600417.html. Stump speech (politics) A political stump speech is a standard speech used by a politician running for office. Typically a candidate who schedules many appearances prepares a short standardized stump speech that is repeated verbatim to each audience, before opening to questions. The term derives from the early American custom in which candidates campaigned from town to town and stood upon a sawed off tree stump to deliver their speech. In presidential campaigns in the", "psg_id": "9193638" }, { "title": "Orewa Speech", "text": "Orewa Speech The Orewa Speech was a speech delivered by the then-leader of the New Zealand National Party Don Brash to the Orewa Rotary Club on 27 January 2004. It addressed the theme of race relations in New Zealand and in particular the special status of Māori people. Brash approached the once-taboo subject by advocating 'one rule for all' and ending what he saw as the Māori's special privileges. Brash covered many aspects of Māori-Pākehā relations in his speech. He criticized policies he believed to be separatist, such as required levels of iwi representation on district health boards and the", "psg_id": "3989909" }, { "title": "American University speech", "text": "declared at a 2003 memorial event at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum that the speech was \"one of the great documents of the 20th century.\" He later commented that it \"laid out exactly what Kennedy's intentions were.\" Ted Sorenson considered the address Kennedy's most important speech. American University speech The American University speech, titled \"A Strategy of Peace\", was a commencement address delivered by United States President John F. Kennedy at the American University in Washington, D.C., on Monday, June 10, 1963. Delivered at the height of his rhetorical powers and widely considered one of his most", "psg_id": "14376540" }, { "title": "Speech error", "text": "anxious or intoxicated. During live broadcasts on TV or on the radio, for example, nonprofessional speakers and even hosts often make speech errors because they are under stress. Some speakers seem to be more prone to speech errors than others. For example, there is a certain connection between stuttering and speech errors. Charles F. Hockett explains that \"whenever a speaker feels some anxiety about possible lapse, he will be led to focus attention more than normally on what he has just said and on what he is just about to say. These are ideal breeding grounds for stuttering.\" Another example", "psg_id": "6699637" }, { "title": "Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign", "text": "on February 1, 1996, followed by the Black World Wide Web protest on February 8, 1996, and remained popular throughout the 1990s and into the early 2000s. The Communications Decency Act was ruled unconstitutional in large part by the Supreme Court on June 26, 1997 in a joint ACLU/EFF suit. EFF relaunched the campaign on June 15, 1998 to raise awareness of other legislation that they felt threatened freedom of expression online, especially the CDA follow-up bill, the Child Online Protection Act (COPA), also eventually overturned. Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign The Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign (officially", "psg_id": "4100811" }, { "title": "Freedom of Speech (Speech Debelle album)", "text": "her voice that strongly recalls Martina Topley-Bird's most meltingly sexy moments on Tricky's \"Maxinquaye\".\" MTV gave the album 5/5 stars, and said, \"What makes this a truly great hip hop album is that her words, piling up on one another, take on the quality of incantations — and that those incantations take on a life of their own.\" According to AllMusic in a review, \"Speech Debelle is now the most interesting and possibly the most exciting British MC on the scene.\" Freedom of Speech (Speech Debelle album) Freedom of Speech is the second album by British rapper Speech Debelle. The", "psg_id": "16319913" }, { "title": "Speech (rapper)", "text": "Speech then licensed to Toshiba EMI Down South Produckshuns which spawned another top 10 hit entitled \"Braided Hair.\" Vagabond Productions later released a Speech solo compilation of Down South Produckshun songs, \"Spiritual People\" songs (U.S. version) and songs from Arrested Development's \"Among the Trees\" album, entitled \"The Vagabond\" in 2006. That album was released on Bluhammock records and won in The 6th Annual Independent Music Awards for Best Rap/Hip-Hop Album. Speech toured with US Vice President Al Gore and First Lady Hillary Clinton in the South during the 1996 United States Presidential election. Speech was also invited to and attended", "psg_id": "4887283" }, { "title": "Stump speech (politics)", "text": "Stump speech (politics) A political stump speech is a standard speech used by a politician running for office. Typically a candidate who schedules many appearances prepares a short standardized stump speech that is repeated verbatim to each audience, before opening to questions. The term derives from the early American custom in which candidates campaigned from town to town and stood upon a sawed off tree stump to deliver their speech. In presidential campaigns in the United States, a candidate's speech at his or her party's presidential nominating convention usually forms the basis for the stump speech for the duration of", "psg_id": "9193636" }, { "title": "Chance for Peace speech", "text": "peacetime military budgets that became established during his administration have continued for half a century. Chance for Peace speech The Chance for Peace speech, also known as the Cross of Iron speech, was an address given by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 16, 1953, shortly after the death of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. Speaking only three months into his presidency, Eisenhower likened arms spending to stealing from the people, and evoked William Jennings Bryan in describing \"humanity hanging from a cross of iron.\" Although Eisenhower, a former military man, spoke against increased military spending, the Cold War deepened", "psg_id": "15249509" }, { "title": "Chance for Peace speech", "text": "Chance for Peace speech The Chance for Peace speech, also known as the Cross of Iron speech, was an address given by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 16, 1953, shortly after the death of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. Speaking only three months into his presidency, Eisenhower likened arms spending to stealing from the people, and evoked William Jennings Bryan in describing \"humanity hanging from a cross of iron.\" Although Eisenhower, a former military man, spoke against increased military spending, the Cold War deepened during his administration and political pressures for increased military spending mounted. By the time he", "psg_id": "15249505" }, { "title": "Text, Speech and Dialogue", "text": "Text, Speech and Dialogue Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD) is an annual conference involving topics on natural language processing and computational linguistics. The meeting is held every September alternating in Brno and Pilsen, Czech Republic. The first Text, Speech and Dialogue conference took place in Brno in 1998. TSD series evolved as a prime forum for interaction between researchers in both spoken and written language processing from all over the world. Proceedings of TSD form a book published by Springer-Verlag in their Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) series. TSD Proceedings are regularly indexed by Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation", "psg_id": "16554069" }, { "title": "Speech and language impairment", "text": "syntactical errors, such as omissions in words. In cases such as these, explicit teaching of the linguistic rules may be sufficient. Some cases of speech sound disorders, for example, may involve difficulties articulating speech sounds. Educating a child on the appropriate ways to produce a speech sound and encouraging the child to practice this articulation over time may produce natural speech, Speech sound disorder. Likewise, stuttering does not have a single, known cause, but has been shown to be effectively reduced or eliminated by fluency shaping (based on behavioral principles) and stuttering modification techniques. Stuttering is a disruption in the", "psg_id": "14115289" }, { "title": "A More Perfect Union (speech)", "text": "\"couple his portrait of race to the broader challenge of economic opportunity\" in order to connect with white voters. Some political science professors questioned whether Obama's speech would have the effect he hoped for in terms of distancing himself from the controversial comments made by Wright and allaying the concerns of a number of white voters. The political scientist and former North Carolina Libertarian gubernatorial candidate Michael Munger called the speech \"brave\", but said that Obama was \"being naive\". Munger argued that \"[a] black candidate named Barack Hussein Obama can't have questions about his patriotism, and commitment to America, not", "psg_id": "11718483" }, { "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech)", "text": "expressing disappointment over the substance of the speech, asked Colorado Governor Dick Lamm, \"C’mon, what did it really say about the issues we’re trying to raise?\" Conservative reception of the speech was much less positive. William Safire remarked that it was \"the best-delivered keynote address since the days of Alben Barkley—devoid only of humor...[Cuomo] almost succeeded in giving compassion a good name.\" Robert Reno of \"Newsday\" labeled it \"standard bleeding heart doctrine.\" Columnist George Will wrote that Cuomo deserved a \"C for substance, A for delivery,\" adding, \"Cuomo did what a keynote speaker is supposed to do...style being ten times", "psg_id": "20814649" }, { "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech)", "text": "voted for Reagan in 1980 as well as independent voters. The governor had promised former President Jimmy Carter that he would assist Mondale (Carter's Vice President) anyway he could, and Mondale told him, \"If you want to help me, you'll give the speech.\" Cuomo did not believe he had a high enough national profile for such an event and felt that Senator Edward M. Kennedy would make for a better speaker. Mondale expressed disdain towards the suggestion. Michael Del Giudice, the governor's chief of staff, urged Cuomo to accept the offer, believing it was a good opportunity for him to", "psg_id": "20814633" }, { "title": "Richard Nixon's resignation speech", "text": "Times\" wrote that Nixon's speech \"chose to look ahead,\" rather than focus on his term. This attribute of the speech coincides with John Poulakos's definition of sophistical rhetoric in \"Towards a Sophistic Definition of Rhetoric\", because Nixon met the criterion of \"[seeking] to capture what was possible\" instead of reflecting on his term. In the British paper \"The Times\" the article \"Mr. Nixon resigns as President; On this day\" by Fred Emery took a more negative stance on the speech, characterizing Nixon's apology as \"cursory\" and attacking Nixon's definition of what it meant to serve a full presidential term. Emery", "psg_id": "17622642" }, { "title": "Free speech fights", "text": "strike a deal with them. Ultimately, they won the fight and free speech rights were granted to workers in Sioux City. The IWW followed with other free speech fights in Kansas City, Missouri; in Aberdeen and Wenatchee, Washington; and in Fresno, California. Tar and feathers, beatings, clubbings, and forcible deportations were used in addition to incarceration. The San Diego free speech fight was unique in that the IWW did not have a specific organizing campaign at stake. The IWW won all of these free speech fights. In early 1913, IWW members in Denver, Colorado fought a lengthy free speech fight.", "psg_id": "9597827" }, { "title": "Lincoln's Lost Speech", "text": "that the speech had been delivered. There is evidence in Herndon's recollections that the fact that the speech was \"lost\" may not have been an accident. So strongly worded was Lincoln's oration that others in attendance feared the words might lead to a crumbling of the Union and that Lincoln consented to suspending \"its repetition\" for the duration of the 1856 campaign. In 1896, Chicago attorney Henry Clay Whitney published his account of the speech in an issue of \"McClure's Magazine\". Whitney claimed he had taken notes during the speech and based his version of the speech upon those notes.", "psg_id": "11855466" }, { "title": "Speech and Phenomena", "text": "Speech and Phenomena Speech and Phenomena: And Other Essays on Husserl's Theory of Signs, or Voice and Phenomenon: Introduction to the Problem of the Sign in Husserl's Phenomenology, () is a book about the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl by French philosopher Jacques Derrida, published in 1967 alongside Derrida's \"Of Grammatology\" and \"Writing and Difference\". In \"Speech and Phenomena\", Derrida articulates his mature relationship to Husserl, putting forward an argument concerning Husserl's phenomenological project as a whole in relation to a key distinction in Husserl's theory of language in the \"Logical Investigations\" (1900-1901) and how this distinction relates to his description", "psg_id": "14908456" }, { "title": "Speech and Phenomena", "text": "\"Derrida and Husserl\" (2002) and Joshua Kates's book \"Essential History\" (2005). Speech and Phenomena Speech and Phenomena: And Other Essays on Husserl's Theory of Signs, or Voice and Phenomenon: Introduction to the Problem of the Sign in Husserl's Phenomenology, () is a book about the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl by French philosopher Jacques Derrida, published in 1967 alongside Derrida's \"Of Grammatology\" and \"Writing and Difference\". In \"Speech and Phenomena\", Derrida articulates his mature relationship to Husserl, putting forward an argument concerning Husserl's phenomenological project as a whole in relation to a key distinction in Husserl's theory of language in the", "psg_id": "14908460" }, { "title": "Speech shadowing", "text": "presented to the other ear, and subjects are afterwards queried on what they can recall from the other message. Speech shadowing Speech shadowing is an experimental technique in which subjects repeat speech immediately after hearing it (usually through earphones). The reaction time between hearing a word and pronouncing it can be as short as 254 ms or even 150 ms. This is only the delay duration of a speech syllable. While a person is only asked to repeat words, they also automatically process their syntax and semantics. Words repeated during the practice of shadowing imitate the parlance of the overheard", "psg_id": "13262662" }, { "title": "Speech and language impairment", "text": "that is hypothesized to have a strong genetic component as well. Some speech and language impairments have environmental causes. A specific language impairment, for example, may be caused by insufficient language stimulation in the environment. If a child does not have access to an adequate role model, or is not spoken to with much frequency, the child may not develop strong language skills. Furthermore, if a child has little stimulating experiences, or is not encouraged to develop speech, that child may have little incentive to speak at all and may not develop speech and language skills at an average pace.", "psg_id": "14115304" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "Infamy Speech The Infamy Speech was a speech delivered by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a Joint Session of the US Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire. The name derives from the first line of the speech: Roosevelt describing the previous day as \"a date which will live in infamy\". The speech is also commonly referred to as the \"Pearl Harbor Speech\". Within an hour of the speech,", "psg_id": "6417443" } ]

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[ { "title": "Pa-kimchi", "text": "Pa-kimchi Pa-kimchi (), also known as green onion kimchi or scallion kimchi, is one of types of Kimchi that Koreans usually eat for banchan (traditional side dishes) and is most popular in Jeolla-do. Pa Kimchi uses medium thick green onions known as \"jjokpa\"(), which are fermented to maturity in powdered red pepper \"gochutgaru\", garlic, ginger and seasoned with lots of myeolchi jeot (salted anchovies). It is known for its hot spicy taste. Green onions with large white sections is appropriate in making different kinds of kimchi due to their high sweetness. Among over 100 different kinds of Kimchi in Korea,", "psg_id": "19063179" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dubu-kimchi", "text": "a pan coated with cooking oil, then the kimchi, the green chili, the onions, and a drizzle of sesame oil are added sequentially. \"Mo-dubu\" (firm tofu) is blanched, sliced into rectangles, and served with the stir-fried kimchi and pork when hot. Toasted sesame seeds are often sprinkled on top. Dubu-kimchi Dubu-kimchi () is a Korean dish consisting of tofu and stir-fried kimchi. Soft, warm, blanched tofu is served with well-fermented, tangy \"baechu-kimchi\" (napa cabbage kimchi) stir-fried with pork, makes a well-matched \"anju\" (accompaniments to alcoholic drinks) for either soju or makgeolli. Well-fermented \"baechu-kimchi\" (napa cabbage kimchi) is sliced into bite", "psg_id": "8968733" }, { "title": "Dubu-kimchi", "text": "Dubu-kimchi Dubu-kimchi () is a Korean dish consisting of tofu and stir-fried kimchi. Soft, warm, blanched tofu is served with well-fermented, tangy \"baechu-kimchi\" (napa cabbage kimchi) stir-fried with pork, makes a well-matched \"anju\" (accompaniments to alcoholic drinks) for either soju or makgeolli. Well-fermented \"baechu-kimchi\" (napa cabbage kimchi) is sliced into bite size pieces, while the pork is sliced into similar shape and size of kimchi and marinated with gochujang, soy sauce, \"gochutgaru\" (chili powder), grated ginger, minced garlic, and sugar. Onions are sliced into strips, and green chili peppers are sliced on the diagonal. The marinated pork is stir-fried in", "psg_id": "8968732" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "Kimchi Kimchi (; , ), a staple in Korean cuisine, is a traditional side dish made from salted and fermented vegetables, most commonly napa cabbage and Korean radishes, with a variety of seasonings, including \"gochugaru\" (chili powder), scallions, garlic, ginger, and \"jeotgal\" (salted seafood). There are hundreds of varieties of kimchi made with different vegetables as the main ingredients. In the past, kimchi was traditionally stored underground in jars to keep cool during warm months, and remain unfrozen throughout the winter months, during which time it was a vital source of vegetables. With the rise of technology, kimchi refrigerators are", "psg_id": "1514777" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "Korean goods, and Chinese nationalists have vowed to not eat kimchi. Kimchi Kimchi (; , ), a staple in Korean cuisine, is a traditional side dish made from salted and fermented vegetables, most commonly napa cabbage and Korean radishes, with a variety of seasonings, including \"gochugaru\" (chili powder), scallions, garlic, ginger, and \"jeotgal\" (salted seafood). There are hundreds of varieties of kimchi made with different vegetables as the main ingredients. In the past, kimchi was traditionally stored underground in jars to keep cool during warm months, and remain unfrozen throughout the winter months, during which time it was a vital", "psg_id": "1514808" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "the cabbage Kimchi. This meal is pungent and largely seasoned, and illustrates the family pride source as well as a taste of a good home. Cabbages (napa cabbages, bomdong, headed cabbages) and radishes (Korean radishes, ponytail radishes, gegeol radishes, yeolmu radishes) are the most commonly used kimchi vegetables. Other kimchi vegetables include: aster, balloon flower roots, burdock roots, celery, chamnamul, cilantro, cress, crown daisy greens, cucumber, eggplant, garlic chives, garlic scapes, ginger, Korean angelica-tree shoots, Korean parsley, Korean wild chive, lotus roots, mustard greens, onions, perilla leaves, potatoes, pumpkins, radish greens, rapeseed leaves, scallions, soybean sprouts, spinach, sugar beets, sweet", "psg_id": "1514786" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "“Kimchi” is Korean terminology for fermented vegetables, and encompasses salt and seasoned vegetables. Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish consisting of pickled vegetables, which is mainly served as a side dish with every meal, but also can be served as a main dish. Kimchi is mainly recognized as a spicy fermented cabbage dish globally. Variations are not limited, as Koreans \"can make kimchi out of anything edible; a concept which extends toward infinite possibilities...\" Variations of kimchi continue to grow, and the taste can vary depending on the region and season. Conventionally, the secret of kimchi preparation was passed down", "psg_id": "1514789" }, { "title": "Banchan", "text": "centuries of vegetable-based cuisine in the form of \"banchan\" had imprinted itself into Korean cuisine. Kimchi is fermented vegetables, usually \"baechu\" (Napa cabbage), seasoned with chili peppers and salt. This is the essential \"banchan\" of a standard Korean meal. Some Koreans do not consider a meal complete without kimchi. Kimchi can be made with other vegetables as well, including scallions, \"gat\" (갓), and radish (무; \"mu\"). Namul (나물) refers to steamed, marinated, or stir-fried vegetables usually seasoned with sesame oil, salt, vinegar, minced garlic, chopped green onions, dried chili peppers, and soy sauce. Bokkeum (볶음) is a dish stir-fried with", "psg_id": "8162655" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "to make kimchi. These kinds of kimchi were not fermented or even stored for long periods of time but were consumed fresh. Yeolmu radishes and cucumbers are summer vegetables made into kimchi, \"yeolmu-kimchi\" () which is eaten in several bites. Brined fish or shellfish can be added, and freshly ground dried chili peppers are often used. \"Baechu kimchi\" is prepared by inserting blended stuffing materials, called \"sok\" (literally \"inside\"), between layers of salted leaves of uncut, whole Napa cabbage. The ingredients of \"sok\" () can vary, depending on the different regions and weather conditions. Generally, \"baechu kimchi\" used to have", "psg_id": "1514794" }, { "title": "Cabbage", "text": ", and Spain at . Americans consume annually per capita. Cabbage is prepared and consumed in many ways. The simplest options include eating the vegetable raw or steaming it, though many cuisines pickle, stew, sautée or braise cabbage. Pickling is one of the most popular ways of preserving cabbage, creating dishes such as sauerkraut and kimchi, although kimchi is more often made from Chinese cabbage (\"B. rapa\"). Savoy cabbages are usually used in salads, while smooth-leaf types are utilized for both market sales and processing. Bean curd and cabbage is a staple of Chinese cooking, while the British dish bubble", "psg_id": "663885" }, { "title": "Korean cuisine", "text": "The stew often changes with the seasons and which ingredients are available. Other common varieties of \"jjigae\" contain kimchi (\"kimchi jjigae\") or tofu (\"sundubu jjigae\"). Kimchi refers to often fermented vegetable dishes usually made with napa cabbage, Korean radish, or sometimes cucumber, commonly fermented in a brine of ginger, garlic, scallions, and chili pepper. There are endless varieties with regional variations, and it is served as a side dish or cooked into soups and rice dishes. Koreans traditionally make enough kimchi to last for the entire winter season, as fermented foods can keep for several years. These were stored in", "psg_id": "229752" }, { "title": "Pickling", "text": "produce lahpet, which has strong social and cultural importance. China is home to a huge variety of pickled vegetables, including radish, \"baicai\" (Chinese cabbage, notably \"suan cai\", \"la bai cai\", \"pao cai\", and Tianjin preserved vegetable), \"zha cai\", chili pepper, and cucumbers, among many others. Japanese \"tsukemono\" (pickled foods) include \"takuan\" (daikon), \"umeboshi\" (ume plum), \"gari\" & \"beni shōga\" (ginger), turnip, cucumber, and Chinese cabbage. The Korean staple kimchi is usually made from pickled napa cabbage and radish, but is also made from green onions, garlic stems, chives and a host of other vegetables. Kimchi is popular throughout East Asia.", "psg_id": "5574109" }, { "title": "Kimchi fried rice", "text": "radish, green onions and jeotgal, fermented and salted seafood) taken out from kimchi, squeezed to discard its brine. Without completing the process, the resultant dish can be mushy in texture. Along with kimchi and rice, kimchi fried rice can contain many kinds of ingredients. Pork or spam are the most common; however, beef, chicken, bacon, or ham can be used. Instead of meat, canned tuna, shrimp, or mushrooms can be used as a replacement, in which case the ingredient's name may be prefixed to the dish's name such as \"\"beoseot-kimchi-bokkeum-bap\"\" (hangul: 버섯김치볶음밥, literally \"mushroom kimchi fried rice\"). Meat ingredients are", "psg_id": "5358172" }, { "title": "Baechu-kimchi", "text": "Baechu-kimchi Baechu-kimchi (), translated as cabbage kimchi or simply kimchi is a quintessential \"banchan\" (side dish) in Korean cuisine, made with salted, seasoned, and fermented napa cabbages. \"Baechu-kimchi\" is made by fermenting salted napa cabbages with Korean radish, aromatic vegetables, \"jeotgal\" (salted seafood), \"gochugaru\" (chili powder) and various seasonings. Northern varieties are milder and soupier. Southern varieties are saltier and more pungent. Korean brining salt, with a larger grain size and lower sodium content compared to common kitchen salt, is used for the initial salting of napa cabbages. Being minimally processed, it serves to help developing flavors in fermented foods.", "psg_id": "20097840" }, { "title": "Baechu-kimchi", "text": "a day or two. Traditionally, kimchi is stored underground in \"onggi\" (earthenware). Today, it is more commonly stored in a kimchi refrigerator or a regular refrigerator. Baechu-kimchi Baechu-kimchi (), translated as cabbage kimchi or simply kimchi is a quintessential \"banchan\" (side dish) in Korean cuisine, made with salted, seasoned, and fermented napa cabbages. \"Baechu-kimchi\" is made by fermenting salted napa cabbages with Korean radish, aromatic vegetables, \"jeotgal\" (salted seafood), \"gochugaru\" (chili powder) and various seasonings. Northern varieties are milder and soupier. Southern varieties are saltier and more pungent. Korean brining salt, with a larger grain size and lower sodium content", "psg_id": "20097844" }, { "title": "Baek-kimchi", "text": "Baek-kimchi Baek-kimchi () or white kimchi is a variety of kimchi made without the chili pepper powder commonly used for fermenting kimchi in Korean cuisine. \"Baek kimchi\" has a mild and clean flavor, which appeals to children and the elderly, to whom the regular kimchi might be too spicy. \"Baek kimchi\" consists of salted napa cabbage, radish, \"minari\", spring onions, Korean pear, chestnuts, jujube, ginger, garlic, salt, sugar, and a little bit of chili threads as garnish. \"Baek kimchi\"'s mild flavor and crunchy texture makes it a good appetizer when people order main dishes based on beef such as galbi", "psg_id": "11137404" }, { "title": "Baek-kimchi", "text": "or bulgogi at Korean restaurants. It is also used as a wrap for \"baek kimchi bossam\". Baek-kimchi Baek-kimchi () or white kimchi is a variety of kimchi made without the chili pepper powder commonly used for fermenting kimchi in Korean cuisine. \"Baek kimchi\" has a mild and clean flavor, which appeals to children and the elderly, to whom the regular kimchi might be too spicy. \"Baek kimchi\" consists of salted napa cabbage, radish, \"minari\", spring onions, Korean pear, chestnuts, jujube, ginger, garlic, salt, sugar, and a little bit of chili threads as garnish. \"Baek kimchi\"'s mild flavor and crunchy texture", "psg_id": "11137405" }, { "title": "Kimchi-buchimgae", "text": "Kimchi-buchimgae Kimchi-buchimgae () or kimchi pancake, sometimes also referred to as kimchi-jeon (, ), is a variety of \"buchimgae\", or Korean pancake. It is primarily made with sliced kimchi, flour batter and sometimes other vegetables. However, meat (ground pork) is also often added. Kimchi, spicy pickled vegetables seasoned with chili pepper and jeotgal, is a staple in Korean cuisine. The dish is good for using up ripened kimchi. Kimchibuchimgae is often recognized in Korean culture as a folk dish of low profile that anyone could make easily at home with no extra budget. It is usually served as an appetizer,", "psg_id": "7708953" }, { "title": "Kimchi-jjigae", "text": "(anchovy) stock. The stew is seasoned with \"doenjang\" (bean paste) or \"gochujang\" (red pepper paste). Like many other Korean dishes, \"kimchi jjigae\" is usually eaten communally from the center of the table if more than two people are served. It is accompanied by \"banchan\" (side dishes) and rice. It is usually cooked and served boiling hot in a stone pot. Besides the standard ingredients of beef, pork, or chicken, some varieties are called by their particular names. Kimchi-jjigae Kimchi-jjigae () or kimchi stew is a \"jjigae\", or stew-like Korean dish, made with \"kimchi\" and other ingredients, such as scallions, onions,", "psg_id": "5432394" }, { "title": "Kimchi-jjigae", "text": "using older, more fermented and \"ripe\" \"kimchi\", creating a much stronger taste and containing higher amounts of \"good\" bacteria (also found in yogurt). (Living bacteria in fresh, uncooked \"kimchi\" will not survive the cooking process.) The stew is said to be more flavorful if prepared with older \"kimchi\", while fresh \"kimchi\" may not bring out a full and rich flavor. \"Kimchi\" is the most important ingredient in \"kimchi jjigae\". Other ingredients depend on personal preferences. Sliced \"kimchi\" is put into a pot with beef, pork, or seafood; tofu; sliced spring onions; and garlic. They are boiled with water or \"myeolchi\"", "psg_id": "5432393" }, { "title": "Pa-kimchi", "text": "convenient size 2. In a mixing bowl that contains Pa Kimchi and squid, add a cup of water, 2 eggs 3. Mix and add more water if necessary then fry Green onions are commonly used as a medicine to treat viral infections, flu, and the common cold. It is beneficial in relieving gastrointestinal problems and it is good for regulating metabolism. Nutritional composition of Pa Kimchi Pa-kimchi Pa-kimchi (), also known as green onion kimchi or scallion kimchi, is one of types of Kimchi that Koreans usually eat for banchan (traditional side dishes) and is most popular in Jeolla-do. Pa", "psg_id": "19063181" }, { "title": "Gardening in restricted spaces", "text": "volume can also vary based on crop; one to three gallon containers are great for herbs, green onions, radishes, onion, chard, pepper, dwarf tomato, dwarf cucumber, and basil. A larger size of four to five gallon is recommended for full-size tomato, cucumber, eggplant, beans, peas, cabbage, and broccoli. Vines or climbing crops need supports, such as a trellis or piping, on back of the container. After harvesting the crops, add compost and plant a new variety of vegetable in the container to help spread nutrients. Many gardeners face the problem of having limited space to cultivate their plants in. One", "psg_id": "16046977" }, { "title": "Colcannon", "text": "Colcannon Colcannon () is a traditional Irish dish of mashed potatoes with kale or cabbage. Colcannon is traditionally made from mashed potatoes and kale (or cabbage), with milk (or cream), butter (or vegetable oil), salt and pepper added. It can contain other ingredients such as scallions (spring onions), leeks, laver, onions and chives. There are many regional variations of this dish. It is often eaten with boiled ham or Irish bacon. At one time it was a cheap, year-round staple food, though nowadays it is usually eaten in autumn/winter, when kale comes into season. An Irish Halloween tradition is to", "psg_id": "5239854" }, { "title": "Khash (dish)", "text": "vinegar according to one's taste. Dried lavash is often crumbled into the broth to add substance. Khash is generally served with a variety of other foods, such as hot green and yellow peppers, pickles, radishes, cheese, and fresh greens such as cress. The meal is almost always accompanied by vodka (preferably mulberry vodka) and mineral water. In Georgia, Khashi is served together with onions, milk, salt and chacha. Usually they eat this dish early morning, or during hangovers. In the medieval Armenian medical textbook \"Relief of Fevers\" (1184), khash was described as a dish with healing properties, e.g., against snuffle.", "psg_id": "5551354" }, { "title": "Saimin", "text": "into this multicultural dish. As plantation laborers returned from the fields, communal meals were informally prepared. It is believed that on some occasions, a Filipino family may have had extra green onions growing in their yard, the Portuguese had some sausage, the Hawaiians had a couple of extra eggs, and the Korean had some cabbage left over from making kimchi. At this point, they would all throw their ingredients into the pot and share what was created. It may be through these communal meals that saimin was born. Saimin was first popularized as a fast food dish on the plantations", "psg_id": "3221564" }, { "title": "Nabak-kimchi", "text": "kimchi\" and makes the kimchi color a rose pink unlike the white colored \"dongchimi\". The term \"nabak\" originated from \"nabaknabak\" (hangul 나박나박) which is an adverb in Korean language and means \"making flattened or slicing thinly\". Nabak-kimchi Nabak-kimchi () is a watery kimchi, similar to \"dongchimi\", in Korean cuisine. It is made of thinly sliced Korean radish and napa cabbage (called \"baechu\", hangul 배추, in Korean) into a rectangular shape as main ingredients and salted them with mixed vegetables and spices such as cucumber, scallion, water dropwort (called \"\"minari\"\", 미나리 in Korean), garlic, ginger, red chilies, chili pepper powder, sugar,", "psg_id": "11120838" }, { "title": "Asinan", "text": "this kind of dish is called sayur asin (salty vegetable). Ingredients of asinan sayur has in common with kimchi. Their main ingredients are cabbage, cucumber, and salt. They both have the cabbage salted, but in kimchi the salting process takes longer than the process in asinan. Other ingredients includes bean sprouts, chili, and terasi. There are two main variants: asinan sayur and asinan buah (salted vegetable and salted fruit). Asinan sayur is also called asinan Jakarta or asinan Betawi. However, according to food expert William Wongso, it doesn't guarantee the dish is original from Jakarta. It might be influenced by", "psg_id": "15561461" }, { "title": "Kimchi-buchimgae", "text": "snack or \"banchan\" (side dish). When preparing kimchijeon, brine from kimchi is often added, especially that of \"baechu kimchi\", made from Napa cabbage. The brine lends its red color to the batter but is not spicy itself. Along with kimchi, it is served as anju with alcoholic beverages such as \"makgeolli\" or \"dongdongju\". Kimchi-buchimgae Kimchi-buchimgae () or kimchi pancake, sometimes also referred to as kimchi-jeon (, ), is a variety of \"buchimgae\", or Korean pancake. It is primarily made with sliced kimchi, flour batter and sometimes other vegetables. However, meat (ground pork) is also often added. Kimchi, spicy pickled vegetables", "psg_id": "7708954" }, { "title": "Cabbage roll", "text": "mint and dill, onions and meat, although there is a variation – yalanchi (fake) dolma, which is meat-free. Sarmale are Romanian stuffed cabbage rolls traditionally served on Christmas and New Year's Eve but also served throughout the year at weddings, baptism parties, and other large celebrations. Ground pork is mixed with sauteed caramelized onions and rice stuffed in a cabbage leaf, pickled sauerkraut leaf or grape leaf. For flavor, they usually consist of layers with smoked pork fat, smoked ribs, or smoked sausage. The Romanian sarmale is a versatile dish, and the best way of consuming is reheated the next", "psg_id": "4096751" }, { "title": "A thoke", "text": "A thoke Burmese salads, transliterated as a thoke, thohk or thouk, are part of Burmese cuisine. The salads include rice, noodle, potato, ginger, tomato, kaffir lime, long bean, lahpet (pickled tea leaves), and ngapi (fish paste) salads. They are popular as fast foods in Burmese cities. Burmese noodle salads include wheat noodles or rice noodles. Fermented tea leaf and pickled ginger are two classic dishes. In Chennai, India a dish referred to as atho (அத்தோ) or athoke is a mixture of noodles, shredded cabbage and onions garnished with tamarind, salt, fried onions, chili flakes, garlic and ajinomoto (rarely). It is", "psg_id": "17610416" }, { "title": "Pa-kimchi", "text": "Pa Kimchi is considered to be the easiest recipe to make. Also, it becomes flavorful when it is ripened. South Koreans also add either fermented anchovies or fermented brine shrimp (\"saeujeot\"), depending on the region. This is similar to other parts of Asia such as the Chinese using fish sauce to enhance the taste of their food. Scallions (thin and soft), red hot pepper powder, minced garlic, minced ginger, salted anchovies, and agave syrup Kimchi Pancake (Hangul: 파김치전) Ingredients: portion of Pa Kimchi, Flour, eggs and squid How to make: 1. Slice portion of Pa Kimchi and squid to a", "psg_id": "19063180" }, { "title": "Kosovan cuisine", "text": "usually seasoned in early autumn. They do also form popular appetizers throughout the year. Varieties of bread are available throughout the country. Notably: baguette, cornbread (also known as \"Leqenik\"), kifli and whole wheat bread among others. Pies in Kosovo are known as \"trejte\", or \"pite\". A variety of pies are common: Typical salad ingredients include tomatoes, onion, garlic, pepper, cucumber, potato, cabbage, lettuce, carrots, and beans. Tavë Prizreni is a traditional regional casserole from the southern city of Prizren. It is made with lamb, eggplants, green peppers, onions, tomatoes and is served hot. Sarma is also another popular lunch dish", "psg_id": "10771564" }, { "title": "Nabak-kimchi", "text": "Nabak-kimchi Nabak-kimchi () is a watery kimchi, similar to \"dongchimi\", in Korean cuisine. It is made of thinly sliced Korean radish and napa cabbage (called \"baechu\", hangul 배추, in Korean) into a rectangular shape as main ingredients and salted them with mixed vegetables and spices such as cucumber, scallion, water dropwort (called \"\"minari\"\", 미나리 in Korean), garlic, ginger, red chilies, chili pepper powder, sugar, salt, and water. \"Nabak gimchi\" looks similar to \"dongchimi\" in form but is commonly consumed during spring and summer, whereas \"dongchimi\" is most commonly eaten in winter. Besides, chili pepper powders is added to make \"nabak", "psg_id": "11120837" }, { "title": "Scouse (food)", "text": "pepper, with ship's biscuit used to thicken the dish. Modern English scouse resembles the Norwegian stew \"lapskaus\", although it differs from the German \"labskaus\" which is similar to Hash. Scouse is a stew, similar to Lancashire hotpot, usually of mutton, lamb (often neck) or beef with vegetables, typically potatoes, carrots and onions. It is commonly served with pickled beetroot or pickled red cabbage and bread. Scouse is strongly associated with Liverpool, where it remains popular and is a staple of local pub and café menus, although recipes vary greatly and often include ingredients which are inconsistent with the thrifty roots", "psg_id": "4301451" }, { "title": "Staple food", "text": "from these values. Staple food A staple food, food staple, or simply a staple, is a food that is eaten routinely and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for a given people, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well. A staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal, and most people live on a diet based on just a small number of food staples. Specific staples vary from place to", "psg_id": "19035464" }, { "title": "Staple food", "text": "Staple food A staple food, food staple, or simply a staple, is a food that is eaten routinely and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for a given people, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well. A staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal, and most people live on a diet based on just a small number of food staples. Specific staples vary from place to place, but typically", "psg_id": "19035454" }, { "title": "Seon (food)", "text": "Seon (food) Seon is a traditional Korean dish made from steamed vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, eggplant or Napa cabbage and stuffed with meat. Although the term is a counterpart of \"jjim —\" a category of dishes that are made by steaming meat or seafood — the concept is not clearly settled. Other dishes similar to seon include \"gajiseon\" (가지선, steamed eggplant), \"gochuseon\" (고추선, steamed chili pepper), \"donggwaseon\" (동과선, steamed winter melon), \"museon\" (무선, steamed radish), \"baechuseon\" (steamed Napa cabbage) and \"dubuseon\" (steamed tofu). To make a \"hobakseon\" (호박선) or \"oiseon\" (오이선), a cucumber (or zucchini) is cut into pieces", "psg_id": "12016800" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "November 1962 and as a single in February 1964. It reached No. 97 on both the R&B singles and Billboard Hot 100 charts. Sonny Boy Williamson's 1963 recording \"Help Me\" was based on \"Green Onions\" and features Willie Dixon performing an upright bass riff very similar to the riff in \"Green Onions\" performed by Lewie Steinberg. \"Green Onions\" was ranked No. 181 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of the 500 greatest songs of all time; it is the only instrumental on the list. The track is currently ranked as the 137th greatest track of all time, as well as the best", "psg_id": "10824208" }, { "title": "Jiaozi", "text": "() is pan-fried \"jiaozi\", also known as potstickers (a direct character translation) or 'panstickers' - in North America, or \"yaki-gyoza\" in Japan. They are a Northern Chinese style dumpling popular as a street food, appetizer, or side order in Chinese. This dish is sometimes served on a dim sum menu, but may be offered independently. The filling for this dish usually contains pork (sometimes chicken, or beef in Muslim areas), cabbage (or Chinese cabbage and sometimes spinach), scallions (spring or green onions), ginger, Chinese rice wine or cooking wine, and sesame seed oil. Guotie are shallow-fried in a wok (Mandarin", "psg_id": "19031943" }, { "title": "Sea cucumber as food", "text": "with sea cucumber, and in most dishes it has a slippery texture. Common ingredients that go with sea cucumber dishes include winter melon, conpoy, \"kai-lan\", shiitake mushroom, and Chinese cabbage. Sea cucumbers destined for food are traditionally harvested by hand from small watercraft, a process called \"trepanging\" after the Indonesian \"trepang\". They are dried for preservation, and must be rehydrated by boiling and soaking in water for several days. They are mainly used as an ingredient in Chinese cuisine soups or stews. Many commercially important species of sea cucumber are harvested and dried for export for use in Chinese cuisine", "psg_id": "10483003" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "track of 1962, by Acclaimed Music. In 1999, \"Green Onions\" was given a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. In 2012, it was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress, a list of \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically important\" American sound recordings. \"Green Onions\" was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2018, as one of the five new entrants in the \"Classic of Blues Recording (Song)\" category. Green Onions \"Green Onions\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1962 by Booker T. & the M.G.'s. Described as \"one of the most popular instrumental rock and soul songs", "psg_id": "10824209" }, { "title": "Satay", "text": "of onions, carrots and cucumbers in vinegar, salt, and sugar solution. Mutton satay is usually served with \"kecap manis\" (sweet soy sauce) instead of peanut sauce. Pork satay can be served in a pineapple-based satay sauce or cucumber relish. An Indonesian version uses a soy sauce-based dip. Indonesia is the home of satay (known as \"sate\" in Indonesian and pronounced similar to the English \"satay\"), and satay is a widely renowned dish in almost all regions of Indonesia; it is considered the national dish and one of Indonesia's best dishes. Satays, in particular, are a staple in Indonesian cuisine, served", "psg_id": "1638077" }, { "title": "Yeolmu-kimchi", "text": "of Kimchi) in an online poll. In the poll, which involved a total of 3532 bloggers, Yeolmu Kimchi received 875 (24.8%) votes. Dongchimi came 2nd with 13.9% of the votes. Yeolmu-kimchi Yeolmu-kimchi () or young summer radish kimchi is one of the many types of Kimchi, a popular banchan (Korean side dish). Although yeolmu radish (young summer radish) has small and thin taproots that do not have much use, its thick and abundant green leaves are constantly used throughout spring and summer to make \"yeolmu-kimchi\". \"Yeolmu-kimchi\" is popular in the summer and is often eaten with cold noodles. In preparation,", "psg_id": "17277659" }, { "title": "Jajangmyeon", "text": "hand-made or machine-pulled noodles made from wheat flour, salt, baking soda, and water. The sauce, \"jajang\", is made with fried \"chunjang\" with other ingredients, such as soy sauce (and/or oyster sauce), meat (usually pork, but sometimes beef), seafood (usually squid and/or shrimp), fragrants (scallions, ginger, and garlic) vegetables (usually onions, zucchini or Korean zucchini, cabbage, and), stock, and starch slurry. When served, \"jajangmyeon\" may be topped with julienned cucumber, scallions, egg garnish, boiled or fried egg, blanched shrimp, and/or stir-fried bamboo shoot slices. The dish is usually served with \"danmuji\" (yellow pickled radish), sliced raw onions, and \"chunjang\" sauce for", "psg_id": "6480240" }, { "title": "Singju", "text": "fish/meat due to religious beliefs. It is usually made by frying red chillies, chives and onions as opposed to the usual steamed or roasted fermented fish and chillies eaten everyday. Singju Singju (; \"pronounce as sing-zoo\") is a typical salad-type dish in Manipur. It originated from the Meitei culture but is well adopted by most of the sibling communities of the state and in some neighbouring states of Northeast India. Often served as a spicy staple side dish, it is also a beloved afternoon or evening snack among all ages. Given that it’s main ingredients are based on seasonal vegetables,", "psg_id": "17551793" }, { "title": "Ketoprak (dish)", "text": "with Jakarta, as the dish is more easily available in this city compared to others. There is a suggestion that the dish might be originated from elsewhere. In Jakarta, majority of ketoprak street vendors hailed from the West Javan city of Cirebon. In Cirebon, an area famous for its ketoprak is in Pasuketan area. Ketoprak might be derived from a popular Javanese-Sundanese dish \"kupat tahu\" (tofu and ketupat), with addition of bihun (rice vermicelli), beansprouts, cucumber and sweet soy sauce. \"Ketoprak\" consists of sliced fried tofu, steamed rice cake (\"lontong\" or \"ketupat\"), sliced cabbage and cucumber, \"bihun\" (thin rice vermicelli),", "psg_id": "14039218" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "Green Onions \"Green Onions\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1962 by Booker T. & the M.G.'s. Described as \"one of the most popular instrumental rock and soul songs ever\", the tune is a twelve-bar blues with a rippling Hammond M3 organ line by Booker T. Jones that he wrote when he was just 17, although the actual recording was largely improvised while the band was waiting to record a session with another artist who was late to the studio. The guitarist Steve Cropper used a Fender Telecaster on \"Green Onions\", as he did on all of the M.G.'s instrumentals.", "psg_id": "10824203" }, { "title": "Soup beans", "text": "Soup beans Soup beans is a term common in the Southern United States, particularly the regions around the Appalachian Mountains. Soup beans are usually served with cornbread, greens (such as boiled cabbage, cauliflower, or sauerkraut and sausage), and potatoes (stewed or fried) and may be topped with raw chopped onions or ramps (\"Allium tricoccum\"). Soup beans are considered a main course, but also serve as a side dish. In rural areas, where food was scarce during the winter, these dried beans were a staple food. While soup beans are traditionally pinto beans (called brown beans in the mountain region), other", "psg_id": "5940949" }, { "title": "Champ (food)", "text": "Champ (food) Champ (\"brúitín\" in Irish) is an Irish dish, made by combining mashed potatoes and chopped spring onion with butter, milk, cheese and optionally, salt and pepper. As recently as the mid-20th century it was sometimes made with stinging nettle rather than spring onions but this is rarely seen now. It is simple and inexpensive to produce. In some areas the dish is also called \"poundies\". Champ is similar to another Irish dish, colcannon, which uses kale or cabbage in place of spring onions. The word champ has also been adopted into the popular Hiberno-English phrases, to be \"as", "psg_id": "8080811" }, { "title": "Yeolmu-kimchi", "text": "Yeolmu-kimchi Yeolmu-kimchi () or young summer radish kimchi is one of the many types of Kimchi, a popular banchan (Korean side dish). Although yeolmu radish (young summer radish) has small and thin taproots that do not have much use, its thick and abundant green leaves are constantly used throughout spring and summer to make \"yeolmu-kimchi\". \"Yeolmu-kimchi\" is popular in the summer and is often eaten with cold noodles. In preparation, all the withered and rugged leaves are removed from the yeolmu radish. The roots remain uncut and the ends are simply trimmed. With a knife, the thick roots are gently", "psg_id": "17277656" }, { "title": "National symbols of North Korea", "text": "Il-sung's guerilla activities in the forests around Mount Paektu, and thus with the founding of the country. Earlier, Kim Hyong-jik, the father of Kim Il-sung, had composed a poem: \"Green Pine on Nam Hill\" to promote liberation of the country. The national day on 9 September is the Day of the Foundation of the Republic, a public holiday that commemorates the date when Kim Il-sung appointed a cabinet in 1948. Both the birthplace of Kim Il-sung at Mangyongdae and the \"Juche\" Tower are considered national monuments. The national dish is kimchi, a spicy, fermented vegetable dish. North Korean kimchi tends", "psg_id": "19047042" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "3634 and DLP 25634). In 1969, \"Green Onions\" was covered by Dick Hyman; his version peaked at No. 87 on the Canadian singles charts. During the 1968 jam concerts at the Fillmore West in San Francisco that produced \"The Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper\", guitarist Mike Bloomfield and organist Al Kooper performed a jam of \"Green Onions\" that was included on the album. The song was sampled for Maxi Priest and Shaggy's 1996 recording of \"That Girl\". Booker T. & the M.G.'s released a follow-up to \"Green Onions\", titled \"Mo' Onions\", on the album \"Green Onions\" in", "psg_id": "10824207" }, { "title": "Whole sour cabbage", "text": "Whole sour cabbage Whole sour cabbage (, literally: \"cabbage soured in heads\") is a fermented vegetable food preserve, popular in Romanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Bulgarian cuisines. It is similar to sauerkraut (, literally \"chopped sour cabbage\"), with the difference that it is prepared through the lacto-fermentation of whole heads of cabbage, not separate leaves or grated mass. No vinegar or boiling is required. It is a common homemade food preserve, and many families have big barrels (10–200 liter) in their cellars or other suitable places. After the external leaves and core have been removed, the cabbage heads are salted,", "psg_id": "5855431" }, { "title": "Dongchimi", "text": "Dongchimi Dongchimi is a variety of kimchi consisting of Korean radish, napa cabbage, scallions, pickled green chilli, ginger, Korean pear and watery brine in Korean cuisine. As the name \"dong\" (hangul: 동; hanja: 冬; literally \"winter\") and \"chimi\" (hangul: 치미, an ancient term for kimchi), suggests, this kimchi is traditionally consumed during the winter season. Dongchimi is fermented like other varieties of kimchi, but its maturing period is relatively short (2–3 days). Although it can be made at any time of the year, it is usually made during the \"gimjang\" season. The northern regions consisting of Hamgyeong-do and Pyeongan-do in", "psg_id": "11123802" }, { "title": "Cabbage roll", "text": "cooked rice or buckwheat wrapped in cabbage leaves and stewed in a mixture of sour cream and tomato sauce. In order to save time there is another variation of that dish called \"lenivye golubtsy\" (lazy cabbage rolls). In that case, the cabbage is chopped and mixed with mincemeat and rice so there is no need to wrap every meatball in a cabbage leaf. Cabbage rolls are a staple diet of the population in Serbia and Croatia. Leaves of brined cabbage stuffed with ground beef with rice is a favorite during Christmastime and other non fasting holy days, while meat is", "psg_id": "4096761" }, { "title": "Cabbage roll", "text": "holubky, while Serbs and Croatians refer to them as sarma. Usually, the sauce is what sets them apart. There's also a less popular version called \"leniwe gołąbki\" (lazy cabbage rolls) in which ingredients are chopped, combined together and baked or fried. In Ukraine, the filling of \"holubtsi\" varies throughout the country. In the Carpathian region corn grits are used, whereas in the Poltava area buckwheat groats are preferred. The cereal is lightly cooked, mixed with fried onions, shkvarky (pork cracklings) or raw minced meat. The mixture is combined with spices and seasonings, and is then used as the filling for", "psg_id": "4096753" }, { "title": "Seon (food)", "text": "very differently. They refer to \"cheongeoseon\" (청어선, steamed and stuffed herring), \"yangseon\" (양선, steamed and stuffed beef intestine), or \"dalgyalseon\" (달걀선, steamed eggs). Today, the term \"seon\" refers to dish made from stuffed vegetables. Seon (food) Seon is a traditional Korean dish made from steamed vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, eggplant or Napa cabbage and stuffed with meat. Although the term is a counterpart of \"jjim —\" a category of dishes that are made by steaming meat or seafood — the concept is not clearly settled. Other dishes similar to seon include \"gajiseon\" (가지선, steamed eggplant), \"gochuseon\" (고추선, steamed chili", "psg_id": "12016804" }, { "title": "Whole sour cabbage", "text": "for other dishes, such as podvarak. Whole sour cabbage Whole sour cabbage (, literally: \"cabbage soured in heads\") is a fermented vegetable food preserve, popular in Romanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Bulgarian cuisines. It is similar to sauerkraut (, literally \"chopped sour cabbage\"), with the difference that it is prepared through the lacto-fermentation of whole heads of cabbage, not separate leaves or grated mass. No vinegar or boiling is required. It is a common homemade food preserve, and many families have big barrels (10–200 liter) in their cellars or other suitable places. After the external leaves and core have been", "psg_id": "5855434" }, { "title": "Whole sour cabbage", "text": "16-22 °C. The best temperature is 18-20 °C. A cabbage fermented at a lower temperature has a better fragrance. The best known microorganisms involved in the process include Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacterium brevis, Streptococcus faecalis, Pediococcus cerevisiae and Lactobacterium plantarum. Sour cabbage is popular Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Romanian and Serbian food, consumed mainly during the winter half of the year, both raw or cooked. As raw, it is a very popular winter salad, served usually dusted with pepper powder (\"aleva paprika\") and/or black pepper (but, also just as is). In cooking it is used for sarma in the first place, and", "psg_id": "5855433" }, { "title": "Albanian cuisine", "text": "a side dish to various meat dishes. Japrak is a stuffed vegetable dish made with grape leaves, olive oil and stuffed with rice, grilled beef and chopped onions and generally served cold with bread and tarator. Tarator is a cold appetizer and usually served cold as a side dish during the hot summer months. The ingredients of tarator include cucumber, garlic, olive oil, salt and yoghurt. Fried and grilled vegetables and seafood are usually offered with tarator. A variety of soups are enjoyed, particularly in the winter. Especially popular soups are potato, cabbage, bean and fish soups. Trahana is a", "psg_id": "2178920" }, { "title": "Sea cucumber as food", "text": "which is salted and fermented food (a variety of \"shiokara\"). The dried ovary of sea cucumber is also eaten, which is called \"konoko\" (このこ) or \"kuchiko\" (くちこ). Sea cucumbers are considered non-kosher by some Jewish sources. Both a fresh form and a dried form are used for cooking, though its preparation is complex due to its taste being entirely \"tasteless and bland\". In the Suiyuan shidan, the Chinese Qing Dynasty manual of gastronomy, it is in fact stated: \"As an ingredient, sea cucumbers have little to no taste, are full of sand, and are remarkably fishy in smell. For these", "psg_id": "10483007" }, { "title": "Cabbage soup", "text": "polévka\"), German ( or \"Krautsuppe\"), French () cuisine, and Swedish () cuisine. The Swedish cabbage soup is usually made from white cabbage, which is browned before being boiled, and seasoned with generous amounts of allspice and sometimes served with boiled meatballs. A variety of the soup called \"shchi\" () is a national dish of Russia. While commonly is it made of cabbages, dishes of the same name may be based on dock, spinach or nettle. The sauerkraut soup is called \"sour shchi\", as opposed to \"fresh cabbage shchi\". Drained and chopped sauerkraut is cooked in water with chopped pork, pieces", "psg_id": "17640644" }, { "title": "Pickling", "text": "labuyo, sometimes with garlic and red onions, are also pickled in bottled vinegar. The spiced vinegar itself is a staple condiment in Filipino cuisine. In Vietnamese cuisine, vegetable pickles are called (\"salted vegetables\") or (\"sour vegetables\"). or is made from a variety of fruits and vegetables, including , eggplant, Napa cabbage, kohlrabi, carrots, radishes, papaya, cauliflower, and . made from carrots and radishes are commonly added to sandwiches. is made by pressing and sun-drying vegetables such as and bok choy. is a specialty of Nghệ An and Hã Tĩnh provinces made from jackfruit. In Burma, tea leaves are pickled to", "psg_id": "5574108" }, { "title": "Cuisine of the Southern United States", "text": "low-meat Southern meals include beans and cornbread—the beans being pinto beans stewed with ham or bacon—and Hoppin' John (black-eyed peas, rice, onions, red or green pepper, and bacon). Coleslaw is also popular, both as a side dish and on a variety of barbecued and fried meats. Apart from it, though, Southern cooking makes little use of cabbage. Chains serving Southern foods—often along with American comfort food—have had great success; many have spread across the country or across the world, while others have chosen to stay in the South. Pit barbecue is popular all over the American South; unlike the rest", "psg_id": "387914" }, { "title": "A Little Bit of Cucumber", "text": "to other types of food, but by the end of the song the cucumber is affirmed to be the preferable delicacy. It was the second song adopted into Champion's repertoire which centred around food, the first being \"Boiled Beef and Carrots\" in 1909. A Little Bit of Cucumber \"A Little Bit of Cucumber\" is a cockney music hall song, written by T. W. Conner for the comedian and singer Harry Champion, who first performed it in 1915; it was published by Francis, Day & Hunter Ltd. the same year. The song is about the joys of certain types of food,", "psg_id": "16029437" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "that, \"Kimchi, which is allegedly believed to have anti-carcinogenic properties, accounts for approximately 20% of sodium intake [in South Korea]. Case-control studies on the intake level of kimchi and gastric cancer risk generally showed an increased risk among subjects with high or frequent intakes of kimchi.\" <br> <br> <br> Kimchi is known to be a traditional side dish as it is almost always served along with other side dishes in most Korean family households and restaurants. Kimchi can be eaten alone or with white rice, but it is also included in recipes of other traditional dishes, including porridges, soups, and", "psg_id": "1514799" }, { "title": "Cabbage roll", "text": "in the cuisines of Cajuns and Louisiana Creoles of southern Louisiana, where they usually take the form of ground pork mixed with rice and chopped vegetables stuffed into parboiled cabbage leaves and cooked in a tomato sauce-based liquid. Cabbage roll A cabbage roll is a dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings. It is common to the cuisines of the Balkans, Central, Northern, Eastern Europe, Azerbaijan and Iran, as well as West Asia and Northern China. Meat fillings are traditional in Europe, often beef, lamb, or pork seasoned with garlic, onion, and spices. Grains such", "psg_id": "4096765" }, { "title": "Menemen (food)", "text": "Menemen (food) Menemen is a traditional Turkish dish which includes eggs, tomato, green peppers, and spices such as ground black and red pepper cooked in olive oil or sunflower oil. Turkish feta, and charcuterie products such as sucuk or pastırma may also be added. \"Menemen\" may be made with onions, but the addition of onions is often debated and is more common when menemen is eaten as a main dish, rather than at breakfast. The dish is similar to shakshouka. Menemen is commonly eaten for breakfast and served with bread. The tomatoes should be finely diced or may be grated.", "psg_id": "10654297" }, { "title": "Sambar (dish)", "text": "powder. In Andhra Pradesh, it is called as \"Pappu chaaru\". Apart from dal and tamarind, vegetables used in preparing is few. Vegetables are onions, dosakaaya, bitter gourd and tomatoes. Sambar without lentils (but with vegetables, or dried or fresh fish) is called kuzhambu in Tamil Nadu. Sambar is usually served with steamed rice as one of the main courses of both formal and everyday south Indian cuisine. A two-course meal of sambar mixed with rice and eaten with some sort of vegetable side dish, followed by yoghurt mixed with rice, is a prime southern Indian staple. \"Vada\" sambar and \"idli\"", "psg_id": "2971119" }, { "title": "Cabbage", "text": "and squeak is made primarily with leftover potato and boiled cabbage and eaten with cold meat. In Poland, cabbage is one of the main food crops, and it features prominently in Polish cuisine. It is frequently eaten, either cooked or as sauerkraut, as a side dish or as an ingredient in such dishes as bigos (cabbage, sauerkraut, meat, and wild mushrooms, among other ingredients) gołąbki (stuffed cabbage) and pierogi (filled dumplings). Other eastern European countries, such as Hungary and Romania, also have traditional dishes that feature cabbage as a main ingredient. In India and Ethiopia, cabbage is often included in", "psg_id": "663886" }, { "title": "Dish (food)", "text": "the dish was invented in their kitchen. Because of the many stories that have been told about the names of different dishes, it is often hard to know exactly where the names came from. Dish (food) A dish in gastronomy is a specific food preparation, a \"distinct article or variety of food,\" ready to eat, or be served. A dish may be served on tableware, or may be eaten out of hand; but breads are generally not called dishes. Instructions for preparing a dish are called recipes. Some dishes, for example \"vanilla ice cream with fudge sauce\", rarely have their", "psg_id": "9886613" }, { "title": "Prawn soup", "text": "camarones\" week in honor of the dish, which occurred from July 10–16, 2016, in restaurants in Lima, Tacna and Arequipa. The initiative was officially announced at a press conference in Lima. The proposal was supported by the Faculties of Tourism, Psychology and Sciences of Communication at the University of San Martín de Porres. Sinigang na hipon is a tamarind-based sour soup served in the Philippines. It is made with shrimps or prawns, onions, water spinach, radishes, tomatoes, and long green chili peppers, and usually seasoned with fish sauce. \"Kaeng som kung\", also referred to as \"kaeng som\" or \"gaeng som\"", "psg_id": "13244665" }, { "title": "Night of the Radishes", "text": "same themes as those with radishes. Native to China, radishes were introduced to Mexico by the Spanish, particularly by the friars. Eventually it became used as a side dish, a snack or carved into decorations for special dishes. In the colonial period, the radishes began to be carved with religious themes in relation to the annual Christmas market held in the city of Oaxaca on December 23, with the encouragement of priests. The carvings were a marketing gimmick, with farmers using them to attract the attention of shoppers in the market in the city plaza. Eventually people began buying the", "psg_id": "6207715" }, { "title": "Kimchi fried rice", "text": "chopped into the dish together with vegetables such as onion, carrot or zucchini. However, ingredients depend on personal preference and occasion. A small amount of minced garlic and sliced green pepper can be used as seasoning. These ingredients are fried in a pan with a little vegetable or sesame oil. After the cooked dish is put on a plate or in a bowl, a fried egg is sometimes served on top. Thinly shredded gim, chopped scallions or sesame are spread over it to enhance the flavor and to garnish. Since kimchi fried rice is cheap and easy to make in", "psg_id": "5358173" }, { "title": "Liver and onions", "text": "in Spain, among other countries . Liver and onions Liver and onions is a dish consisting of slices of liver (usually pork, beef or, in the United Kingdom, lamb) and onions; onion is favoured as an accompaniment to liver as the flavour of onion \"cuts\" the somewhat metallic flavour of liver, which can be off-putting to some eaters. The liver and the onions are usually fried or cooked together, but sometimes they may be fried separately and mixed together afterwards. The liver is often cut in fine slices, but it also may be diced. Liver and onions is widely eaten", "psg_id": "10848118" }, { "title": "Liver and onions", "text": "Liver and onions Liver and onions is a dish consisting of slices of liver (usually pork, beef or, in the United Kingdom, lamb) and onions; onion is favoured as an accompaniment to liver as the flavour of onion \"cuts\" the somewhat metallic flavour of liver, which can be off-putting to some eaters. The liver and the onions are usually fried or cooked together, but sometimes they may be fried separately and mixed together afterwards. The liver is often cut in fine slices, but it also may be diced. Liver and onions is widely eaten in the UK and in Germany,", "psg_id": "10848115" }, { "title": "Bacon and cabbage", "text": "England boiled dinner, which almost invariably contains a mixture of root vegetables along with boiled meat and cabbage. Corned beef and cabbage remains a popular food in some areas of the United States, and is often the dish of choice on St. Patrick's Day. On the island of Newfoundland, where the Irish and the English made up a large proportion of the founding settlers, this, and the similar English boiled beef gave rise to a boiled dinner featuring salted beef called Jiggs dinner. Bacon and cabbage Bacon and cabbage () is a dish traditionally associated with Ireland. The dish consists", "psg_id": "12750597" }, { "title": "Street food of Chennai", "text": "and a tangy tamarind sauce Idiyappam, or string hoppers, is a traditional Tamil, Kerala, Kodava, Tulu and Sri Lankan food consisting of rice flour pressed into noodle form and then steamed.Idiyappam is served with korma or Coconut milk. Muttai Dosai is a variant of Dosa. Dosa is a fermented crepe made from rice batter and black lentils. It is a staple dish in South Indian states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. It is also popular in other parts of India, and other countries like Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore (All countries with significant Tamil population live.", "psg_id": "18423941" }, { "title": "São Paulo (state)", "text": "/m/ or /n/, which is also a feature of other dialects in Brazil. Caipira food typically includes fried or barbecued beef steaks; fried eggs; \"couve\" (collard green); \"taioba\" (cabbage); \"manioc\" (corn flour); \"farofa\" (stuffing); \"frango Caipira\" (freshly baked or pan-seared chicken); \"frango a Passarinho\" (fried chicken pieces of chicken); fried breaded sardine or fish fillet; and pork chops or baked pork with lettuce or cabbage and tomato, seasoned with garlic, lemon, and onions. Bean stew with \"carne seca\" (dried charque beef), \"toicinho\" (bacon) and white rice is always the staple, but \"macarronada\" (spaghetti) is always present on Sunday luncheons, and", "psg_id": "1757882" }, { "title": "Serbian cuisine", "text": "eat bread with meals. In most bakeries and shops, white wheat bread loafs (typically 0.5 kg) are sold. In modern times, black bread and various graham bread variations regain popularity. In many rural households, bread is still baked in ovens, usually in bigger loafs. In Serbia, salads are eaten as a side dish with the main course. The simplest of salads are made of sliced lettuce, cabbage, sauerkraut, tomato, cucumber or carrot with oil, vinegar and salt. Some, such as beetroot or potato salads, require cooking. Dairy products are an important part of the Serbian diet. Fermented products such as", "psg_id": "5282779" }, { "title": "Dish (food)", "text": "Dish (food) A dish in gastronomy is a specific food preparation, a \"distinct article or variety of food,\" ready to eat, or be served. A dish may be served on tableware, or may be eaten out of hand; but breads are generally not called dishes. Instructions for preparing a dish are called recipes. Some dishes, for example \"vanilla ice cream with fudge sauce\", rarely have their own recipes printed in cookbooks, as they are made by simply combining two ready to eat foods. Many dishes have specific names (\"e.g.\" sauerbraten), while others have descriptive names (\"broiled ribsteak\"). Many are named", "psg_id": "9886611" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "twenty percent of marketed kimchi. A 2003 article in the \"Los Angeles Times\" said that South Koreans consume 18kg (40lbs) of kimchi per person annually. A 2015 book cited a 2011 source that said that adult Koreans eat from to of kimchi a day. Some Koreans believe that kimchi helps them cope with their fast-paced lives. Kimchi is made of various vegetables and contains a high concentration of dietary fiber, while being low in calories. One serving also provides over 50% of the daily recommended amount of vitamin C and carotene. Most types of kimchi contain onions, garlic, ginger, and", "psg_id": "1514797" }, { "title": "Kimchi", "text": "the hanja characters are pronounced \"chimchae\" (), and are not used to refer to kimchi, or anything else. The word \"gimchi\" is not considered as a Sino-Korean word. Older forms of the word are retained in many regional dialects: \"jimchae\" (Jeolla, Hamgyŏng dialects), \"jimchi\" (Chungcheong, Gangwon, Gyeonggi, Gyeongsang, Hamgyŏng, Jeolla dialects), and \"dimchi\" (P'yŏngan dialect). The English word \"kimchi\" perhaps originated from \"kimch'i\", the McCune–Reischauer transcription of the Korean word \"gimchi\" (). The origin of kimchi dates back at least to the early period of the Three Kingdoms (37 BC‒7 AD). Fermented foods were widely available, as the \"Records of", "psg_id": "1514780" }, { "title": "Lion's Head (food)", "text": "to support such a theory so far. This type is deemed to be the traditional one, its ingredients and procedure changed a little from the dish which mentioned above. Lion's Head (food) Lion's Head () or stewed meatball is a dish from the Huaiyang cuisine of eastern China, consisting of large pork meatballs stewed with vegetables. There are two varieties: white (or plain), and red (红烧, cooked with soy sauce). The plain variety is usually stewed or steamed with napa cabbage. The red variety can be stewed with cabbage or cooked with bamboo shoots and tofu derivatives. The minced meat", "psg_id": "4360195" } ]

[ "coreanic", "hangug", "koreas", "hanguk", "han-guk", "han'guk", "korea", "korean population", "coreanist", "languages of korea", "daehan", "korea's", "geumsu gangsan", "hangook", "korea", "corée", "hankuk", "korean civilization", "greater corea", "kumsu kangsan", "languages of corea", "iso 3166-2:kr/kp", "etymology of korea" ]

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[ { "title": "Character actor", "text": "to play the love interest, a character actor may be short or tall, heavy or thin, balding, older, or simply unconventional-looking and distinctive in some physical way. For example, the face of Chicago character actor William Schutz was disfigured in a car accident when he was five years old, but his appearance despite reconstructive surgery helped him to be memorable and distinctive to theater audiences. Generally, the names of character actors are not featured prominently in movie and television advertising on the marquee, since a character actor's name is not expected to attract film audiences. The roles that character actors", "psg_id": "2353710" }, { "title": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play", "text": "Award for Actor, Supporting or Featured (Dramatic), it was later changed to its current title in 1976. Before 1956, nominees' names were not made public. The change was made by the awards committee to \"have a greater impact on theatregoers\". Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play The Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play is an honor presented at the Tony Awards, a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, to actors for quality supporting roles in a Broadway play. Honors in several", "psg_id": "7274696" }, { "title": "My Best Friend Is a Vampire", "text": "Jeremy then introduces Darla to his delightfully surprised parents, while Ralph just shakes his head at the whole hubbub. The film was shot in Houston, Texas and Los Angeles, California. This movie was released under the title \"I Was a Teenage Vampire\" in Australia. My Best Friend Is a Vampire My Best Friend Is a Vampire (also known as I Was a Teenage Vampire) is a 1987 American comedy horror film directed by Jimmy Huston. The story revolves around a newly made vampire who is trying to live as a \"good\" vampire and not feed on humans. Jeremy is played", "psg_id": "7310132" }, { "title": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play", "text": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play The Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play is an honor presented at the Tony Awards, a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, to actors for quality supporting roles in a Broadway play. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the Tony Award Productions, a joint venture of The Broadway League and the American Theatre Wing, to \"honor the best performances and stage productions of the previous year.\" Originally called the Tony", "psg_id": "7274695" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky", "text": "The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky The Adventures Of Bottle Top Bill And Corky is an Australian children's animated television program that was first screened on ABC2 in 2005. The animation is a mixture of CGI, 2D and stop motion. Bottle Top Bill is an imaginary character who lives in a town called Junkyardville with his best friend Corky, a giraffe. The characters and surroundings are made up from everyday bits and pieces, the kind of things someone might throw away without even trying to recycle them, like old boxes, tape, wire mesh and paper.", "psg_id": "13700393" }, { "title": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie", "text": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie The Jerky Boys: The Movie, also known as The Jerky Boys, is a 1995 comedy/crime film starring John G. Brennan and Kamal Ahmed, best known as the comedy duo the Jerky Boys. The film features two men, Johnny B. and Kamal, aka \"the Jerky Boys\", two self-described \"low-lifes from Queens\", who get into trouble with the Mafia when one of their prank calls leads them into a money laundering business. The Jerky Boys discover that their long-loved hometown bar will be torn down unless they stop it. The film opens in a New York police", "psg_id": "1409758" }, { "title": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie", "text": "Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 9%, based on 11 reviews, and an average rating of 1.4/10. Being a significant part of the Jerky Boys' career, it has a cult following among Jerky Boys fans. The Jerky Boys: The Movie The Jerky Boys: The Movie, also known as The Jerky Boys, is a 1995 comedy/crime film starring John G. Brennan and Kamal Ahmed, best known as the comedy duo the Jerky Boys. The film features two men, Johnny B. and Kamal, aka \"the Jerky Boys\", two self-described \"low-lifes from Queens\", who get into trouble with the Mafia when", "psg_id": "1409770" }, { "title": "Man's best friend (phrase)", "text": "follows you until the end. The statement that \"Dog is man's best friend\" was first recorded as being made by Frederick, King of Prussia (1740-1786). Frederick referred to one of his Italian Greyhounds as his best friend. The earliest citation in the U.S. is traced to a poem printed in \"The New-York Literary Journal, Volume 4\", 1821: In 1870 Warrensburg, Missouri, George Graham Vest represented a farmer suing for damages after his dog, Old Drum, had been shot and killed. Vest’s closing speech included this quote, “The one absolutely unselfish friend that a man can have in this selfish world,", "psg_id": "3894619" }, { "title": "A Boy's Best Friend", "text": "A Boy's Best Friend \"A Boy's Best Friend\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, published in 1975. It has been collected in \"The Complete Robot\" and first appeared in \"Boys' Life\", March 1975. This story is set far in the future when habitation of the Moon has already taken place. Jimmy Anderson is a Moon-born ten-year-old, and he owns a robotic dog named Robutt(robot-mutt), whom he comes to love. He can go on the moon freely and securely as he is moon born and has Robutt with him. However, his parents want him to have", "psg_id": "8111123" }, { "title": "The Girl of My Best Friend", "text": "The Girl of My Best Friend \"The Girl of My Best Friend\" is a song written by Sam Bobrick and Beverly Ross and first released in 1959 by Charlie Blackwell as the B-side to his single \"Choppin' Mountains\". It was made famous as a cover by Elvis Presley with The Jordanaires in 1960, the song peaked at No.9 in the U.K. singles chart (in 1976). It has also been covered by Ral Donner in 1960 (No.19 U.S.), Johnny Burnette in 1962 and by Bryan Ferry for his 1993 covers album \"Taxi\". A dance hall version was also released as a", "psg_id": "15455056" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "Name That Movie Name That Movie () is a quiz show about Soviet movies where participants watch the movie and earn money for it. The grand prize is 90 000 rubles. The program premiered on April 25, 2016 on the Che. The quiz is hosted by Sergey Belogolovtsev. Three players participate. The host asks a question and they answer them by pressing the button before the other contestants. Correct answers win money. Incorrect answers do not. The amount increases in each round. At the end of three rounds the least successful player is dismissed and his money goes to the", "psg_id": "19523889" }, { "title": "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)...", "text": "The young Jay-Z was portrayed by actor Samgoma Edwards. Director Chris Robinson personally sought out Edwards for the role after Edwards and his older brother Samtubia Edwards and friend Chris Alvarez shot their own video project titled \"The Young Hov Project\", based on tracks from Jay-Z's \"The Black Album\". Beanie Sigel has also announced that he and Jadakiss have finished the official remix of the track, which features the both of them on vocals. However, there is an alternate remix featuring Young Chris from the Young Gunz and Busta Rhymes. Rapper Asher Roth samples Roc Boys extensively in his own", "psg_id": "10972023" }, { "title": "The Girl of My Best Friend", "text": "single in the 1990 by Tippa Irie and Peter Spence on GT's Records and Mango. The Girl of My Best Friend \"The Girl of My Best Friend\" is a song written by Sam Bobrick and Beverly Ross and first released in 1959 by Charlie Blackwell as the B-side to his single \"Choppin' Mountains\". It was made famous as a cover by Elvis Presley with The Jordanaires in 1960, the song peaked at No.9 in the U.K. singles chart (in 1976). It has also been covered by Ral Donner in 1960 (No.19 U.S.), Johnny Burnette in 1962 and by Bryan Ferry", "psg_id": "15455057" }, { "title": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie", "text": "‡ Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie is a retired award that was handed out to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards from 2012 to 2016. 2012: Daniel Craig – \"Skyfall\" as James Bond 2013: Mark Wahlberg – \"Lone Survivor\" as Marcus Luttrell \"'2014: Bradley Cooper – \"American Sniper\" as Chris Kyle ‡ 2015: Tom Hardy – \"\" as Max Rockatansky \"'2016: Andrew Garfield – \"Hacksaw Ridge\" as Desmond", "psg_id": "17773939" }, { "title": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie", "text": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie is a retired award that was handed out to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards from 2012 to 2016. 2012: Daniel Craig – \"Skyfall\" as James Bond 2013: Mark Wahlberg – \"Lone Survivor\" as Marcus Luttrell \"'2014: Bradley Cooper – \"American Sniper\" as Chris Kyle ‡ 2015: Tom Hardy – \"\" as Max Rockatansky \"'2016: Andrew Garfield – \"Hacksaw Ridge\" as Desmond Doss", "psg_id": "17773938" }, { "title": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy", "text": "as Wade Wilson / Deadpool 2017: James Franco – \"The Disaster Artist\" as Tommy Wiseau 2018: 2 nominations 3 nominations Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association (BFCA) at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards. 2012: Bradley Cooper – \"Silver Linings Playbook\" as Patrizio \"Pat\" Solitano, Jr. ‡ 2013: Leonardo DiCaprio – \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" as Jordan Belfort ‡ 2014: Michael Keaton – \"Birdman\"", "psg_id": "17774019" }, { "title": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy", "text": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in a Comedy is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association (BFCA) at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards. 2012: Bradley Cooper – \"Silver Linings Playbook\" as Patrizio \"Pat\" Solitano, Jr. ‡ 2013: Leonardo DiCaprio – \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" as Jordan Belfort ‡ 2014: Michael Keaton – \"Birdman\" as Riggan Thomson ‡ 2015: Christian Bale – \"The Big Short\" as Michael Burry ‡ 2016: Ryan Reynolds – \"Deadpool\"", "psg_id": "17774018" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "The two remaining contestants watch fragments of 16 movies. The players must name each movie in order. Failing to do this costs the player all winnings. Each player may skip one movie, handing it to the opponent to answer. Finalists are shown the freeze frames of seven movies. The players must name at least five of the seven movies. The winner may ask for \"unfreezing\" of the freeze frame, i.e. to show all the fragment, but this is only allowed once. The winner earns all winnings, earned by players during the entire game. Name That Movie Name That Movie ()", "psg_id": "19523891" }, { "title": "Annoying Actor Friend", "text": "contributions made to the Broadway community that are not recognized by the Tony Awards, the first annual Awaresie Awards ceremony was released online via YouTube on June 1, 2015, and featured many of Annoying Actor Friend's frequent collaborators, such as Krysta Rodriguez and Megan Hilty, as presenters. In 2014, Annoying Actor Friend wrote a monthly column for \"Backstage\" called \"The Working Actor.\" On October 1, 2014, Annoying Actor Friend announced the addition of an intern personality, known as @Blessedterns, to his/her brand. The account is currently run by Ashlee Latimer, and functions as a satirical commentary on intern and fan", "psg_id": "18308874" }, { "title": "Man's Best Friend (manga)", "text": "stories as contrived and said that the characters \"exist to have sex\". Christopher Butcher regarded \"Man's Best Friend\" as being the \"most unique\" of Blu's releases, and as a \"very creative\" fetish. Dru Pagliassotti, comparing romance novels with Boys Love manga, mentions \"Man's Best Friend\" as an example of a kemonomimi \"society\", or setting. Man's Best Friend (manga) Man's Best Friend part of the \"Inu Mo Arukeba\" series is an explicit yaoi manga from the creator of Wild Rock, Kazusa Takashima and is published in English by Blu Manga, the boys' love publishing division of Tokyopop. When Ukyou rescues a", "psg_id": "9967591" }, { "title": "His Name Is... Savage", "text": "printer while they were getting the book ready\". Kane conceived the character Savage, an espionage agent and troubleshooter, and developed the story and art. He based his protagonist visually on actor Lee Marvin, whom Kane had seen in the movie \"Point Blank\". The resemblance was much more pointed on Robert Foster's photo-referenced painted cover, which was replaced by a new Kane illustration for the 1982 Fantagraphics reprint. Kane said in 1996, \"We never had any trouble from Lee Marvin — obviously he never saw the goddamn thing. We never had any trouble from anybody\". During this process, he brought in", "psg_id": "10202598" }, { "title": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever", "text": "the car. \"A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever\" was inspired by the author's youngest sister and his friend (Frazee's editor's sister). They were also staying at the grandparents’ house for a week in Malibu while they were going to a nature day camp. When the two boys were back at the author’s house, she wrote a thank-you note to the grandparents. But her editor said you should do it in the form of a piece of paper. Taking that advice, Marla asked the boys to draw pictures into a piece of paper, and they sent the letter", "psg_id": "17625112" }, { "title": "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (film)", "text": "nanny is hired in an early scene by the mother,\" citing that the premise is unrealistic. However, he gave praise to Julianne Moore's character, saying, \"much more believable, is the supporting character of the mother's best friend\" and that \"the friend is a terrific character, it's too bad she doesn't have more scenes in the picture.\" He mentioned that his \"biggest objection to \"Hand That Rocks the Cradle\" is to its scenes with the children in jeopardy or psychic pain.\" Siskel finally remarked that \"there are some fun thrills in \"The Hand that Rocks the Cradle\" to be sure, but", "psg_id": "3850981" }, { "title": "Best Friend (Foster the People song)", "text": "shown gasping for air, and the film ends ambiguously without a clear ending. Foster the People Additional personnel Best Friend (Foster the People song) \"Best Friend\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. The song is featured as the seventh track on the band's second studio album \"Supermodel\" and was released as the record's third single by Columbia Records on March 10, 2014. \"Best Friend\" was remixed by Australian future bass producer Wave Racer. A lyric video for \"Best Friend\", animated by Young & Sick, was uploaded to YouTube on March 11, 2014. The song's official", "psg_id": "17911751" }, { "title": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor", "text": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards. 2000: Russell Crowe – \"Gladiator\" as Maximus Decimus Meridius † 2001: Russell Crowe – \"A Beautiful Mind\" as John Nash ‡ 2002: Daniel Day-Lewis – \"Gangs of New York\" as William \"Bill the Butcher\" Cutting ‡ (TIE) / Jack Nicholson – \"About Schmidt\" as Warren Schmidt ‡ (TIE) 2003: Sean Penn – \"Mystic River\" as Jimmy Markum †", "psg_id": "6657853" }, { "title": "Best Friend (Foster the People song)", "text": "Best Friend (Foster the People song) \"Best Friend\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. The song is featured as the seventh track on the band's second studio album \"Supermodel\" and was released as the record's third single by Columbia Records on March 10, 2014. \"Best Friend\" was remixed by Australian future bass producer Wave Racer. A lyric video for \"Best Friend\", animated by Young & Sick, was uploaded to YouTube on March 11, 2014. The song's official video was directed by Ben Brewer. The film opens with a supermodel waking up from the floor with", "psg_id": "17911746" }, { "title": "Everybody Needs a Best Friend", "text": "also being nominated. Seth MacFarlane had sent Walter Murphy the script of \"Ted\" and said, \"first of all, he wanted an old-fashioned score that would have themes for the individual characters. That idea intrigued me because in most summer films the score goes in and out of pop songs and isn't usually constructed that way. He also wanted a main title song that I could quote throughout the film.\" MacFarlane had sent Murphy a set of lyrics, a different set of lyrics than the ones they used in \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend,\" and Murphy would then write the theme.", "psg_id": "17074112" }, { "title": "Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania", "text": "Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania is an 1870 novel by American author Bayard Taylor, a prolific writer in many genres. It presented a special attachment between two men and discussed the nature and significance of such a relationship, romantic but not sexual. Critics are divided in interpreting Taylor's novel as a political argument for gay relationships or an idealization of male spirituality. The title page carries a quote from \"Shakespeare's sonnets\", Number 144 \"Two loves I have of comfort and despair\": <poem> The better angel is a man right", "psg_id": "11740045" }, { "title": "My Best Friend Is You", "text": "the Billboard 200 and number 6 in the German Album Charts. On her website, Nash announced she would be touring from 26 May 2010, till end of 2010. My Best Friend Is You My Best Friend Is You is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Kate Nash, released in the United Kingdom on 19 April 2010 and elsewhere on 20 April. The album was originally entitled \"Crayon Full Of Colour\" but the name was changed due to Paolo Nutini's similar song title at that time, \"Pencil Full Of Lead\". On 13 April 2010, Kate appeared on John Kennedy's XFM", "psg_id": "14343060" }, { "title": "My Best Friend Is You", "text": "My Best Friend Is You My Best Friend Is You is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Kate Nash, released in the United Kingdom on 19 April 2010 and elsewhere on 20 April. The album was originally entitled \"Crayon Full Of Colour\" but the name was changed due to Paolo Nutini's similar song title at that time, \"Pencil Full Of Lead\". On 13 April 2010, Kate appeared on John Kennedy's XFM show \"Xposure\", where they did a track-by-track interview playing the whole of the album. The album spawned three official singles: the lead single \"Do-Wah-Doo\" achieved the most commercial", "psg_id": "14343055" }, { "title": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor", "text": "Buyers Club\" as Ron Woodroof † 2014: Michael Keaton – \"Birdman\" as Riggan Thomson ‡ 2015: Leonardo DiCaprio – \"The Revenant\" as Hugh Glass † 2016: Casey Affleck – \"Manchester by the Sea\" as Lee Chandler † 2017: Gary Oldman – \"Darkest Hour\" as Winston Churchill † 2018: Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards. 2000: Russell Crowe – \"Gladiator\" as Maximus Decimus Meridius †", "psg_id": "6657855" }, { "title": "Man's Best Friend (1935 film)", "text": "and his dog Lightning contend with the boy's abusive father. Man's Best Friend (1935 film) Man's Best Friend is a 1935 feature film about the adventures of a boy and his dog Lightning. The film stars Douglas Haig, an American child actor of the 1920s and 1930s; Lightning, a grandson of Strongheart; Frank Brownlee; and Mary McLaren. \"Man's Best Friend\" was the high point of Douglas Haig's career as a film actor. In 1986, \"TV Guide\" described the film as a \"simple, unpretentious story of a little mountain boy and his pet police dog\". \"Man's Best Friend\" has been released", "psg_id": "14876612" }, { "title": "Skip Young (actor)", "text": "Skip Young (actor) Skip Young (born Ronald Plumstead; March 14, 1930 – March 17, 1993) was an American actor best known for his decade-long role as Wally Plumstead in the ABC sitcom \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\". When chosen to join Ozzie Nelson's television series, Young suggested that the last name of his character be \"Plumstead\". In 1957, Young had a part as Elvis Presley's friend Teddy in the movie \"Loving You\". In 1958, he portrayed Sam the Bass Player in the picture \"Earth v. the Spider\". In 1959, he was cast as Martin in the episode \"Premonition\" of", "psg_id": "13164626" }, { "title": "My Name Is Fame", "text": "that while good roles are difficult to find, perseverance will be rewarded. My Name Is Fame My Name Is Fame is a 2006 Hong Kong comedy-drama film starring Lau Ching-wan as a has-been actor and newcomer Huo Siyan as an aspiring actress and his apprentice. The movie is considered by many as a humorous reflection of Lau's actual career, which is highly regarded but almost unrewarded (Lau has never won a Hong Kong Film Award before this film which won him the Best Actor award). While it is often compared to the three \"A Star Is Born\" films, \"My Name", "psg_id": "10904393" }, { "title": "Man's Best Friend (1935 film)", "text": "Man's Best Friend (1935 film) Man's Best Friend is a 1935 feature film about the adventures of a boy and his dog Lightning. The film stars Douglas Haig, an American child actor of the 1920s and 1930s; Lightning, a grandson of Strongheart; Frank Brownlee; and Mary McLaren. \"Man's Best Friend\" was the high point of Douglas Haig's career as a film actor. In 1986, \"TV Guide\" described the film as a \"simple, unpretentious story of a little mountain boy and his pet police dog\". \"Man's Best Friend\" has been released on DVD, together with \"The Secret Code\". A boy (Haig)", "psg_id": "14876611" }, { "title": "Steve Levitt (actor)", "text": "Incredible Hulk Returns\" (1988) as Donald Blake, and \"Get Smart, Again!\" (1989). He starred in the short lived TV series \"The Boys\" as Gil. <br> Steve Levitt (actor) Steve Levitt (born February 29, 1960) is an American actor who has appeared in films and on television. He is best known for his role in the 1987 movie \"Hunk\" as Bradley Brinkman and a recurring role in the Showtime TV series \"The Paper Chase\". Levitt's first feature film was in the 1980 movie \"Those Lips, Those Eyes\", he also appeared in the 1983 comedy movie \"Private School\" as a bellboy. He", "psg_id": "7437437" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "movie being filmed. The movie, titled \"Countdown To Liquor Day\", is a continuation of the final TPB special, \"Say Goodnight To The Bad Guys\". The film was released in theaters on September 25, 2009. The third and final film in the franchise \"Trailer Park Boys: Don't Legalize it!\" was released on April 18, 2014. Trailer Park Boys: The Movie Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, also known as Trailer Park Boys: The Big Dirty and simply Trailer Park Boys, is a 2006 Canadian crime dark comedy film based on the television series \"Trailer Park Boys\". The film follows characters Ricky, Julian", "psg_id": "8399187" }, { "title": "My Best Friend Is a Vampire", "text": "My Best Friend Is a Vampire My Best Friend Is a Vampire (also known as I Was a Teenage Vampire) is a 1987 American comedy horror film directed by Jimmy Huston. The story revolves around a newly made vampire who is trying to live as a \"good\" vampire and not feed on humans. Jeremy is played by Robert Sean Leonard with René Auberjonois as Jeremy's vampire guidance counseler and David Warner as a vampire hunter. The film's themes include prejudice, identity, gender roles, and adolescence. Jeremy Capello (Robert Sean Leonard) is a typical American teenager from Houston struggling with getting", "psg_id": "7310126" }, { "title": "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", "text": "song is also featured in the 2001 film \"Moulin Rouge!\", in which it is sung principally by Nicole Kidman in the role of Satine, the (fictional) star performer of the famous Moulin Rouge nightclub in Paris, at the turn of the 20th century. This film version is technically a musical adaptation that director Baz Luhrmann titled \"Sparkling Diamonds\". Although it consists almost entirely of an adaptation of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\", this version differs from the lyrics in \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" in several ways. For example, it does not include the name Harry Winston in the chant of", "psg_id": "7780431" }, { "title": "Man's Best Friend (manga)", "text": "Man's Best Friend (manga) Man's Best Friend part of the \"Inu Mo Arukeba\" series is an explicit yaoi manga from the creator of Wild Rock, Kazusa Takashima and is published in English by Blu Manga, the boys' love publishing division of Tokyopop. When Ukyou rescues a stray dog and names it Kuro, he soon learns that he may have found a rare breed - his new dog can talk and magically transform into a hunky human! With his dog now taking the form of a hot man and licking him in various places, what is Ukyou to do?! The manga", "psg_id": "9967589" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, also known as Trailer Park Boys: The Big Dirty and simply Trailer Park Boys, is a 2006 Canadian crime dark comedy film based on the television series \"Trailer Park Boys\". The film follows characters Ricky, Julian and Bubbles creating a plan for The Big Dirty, one last crime that will enable them to retire from their criminal lives. The film, like the series, was directed and produced by Mike Clattenburg, with Ivan Reitman as an executive producer. It was released in Canada on October 6, 2006, and a limited release", "psg_id": "8399177" }, { "title": "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", "text": "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" is a jazz song introduced by Carol Channing in the original Broadway production of \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" (1949), which was written by Jule Styne and Leo Robin. It was based on a novel by Anita Loos. The song is perhaps most famously performed by Marilyn Monroe in the 1953 film \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\". Monroe's character, Lorelei Lee, has been followed on a Transatlantic ocean liner by a detective hired by her fiancé's father, who wants assurance that she is not marrying purely for money. He is informed of", "psg_id": "7780427" }, { "title": "Where the Boys Are (Connie Francis song)", "text": "Where the Boys Are (Connie Francis song) \"Where the Boys Are\" is a song written by Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield for, and first recorded by, Connie Francis as the title track of the 1960 movie by the same name in which she was co-starring. Connie Francis recorded \"Where the Boys Are\" as the theme song for the motion picture \"Where the Boys Are\" a 1961 MGM release filmed in 1960 in which Francis made her movie acting debut as one of four coeds on spring break in Fort Lauderdale. According to Francis she was on location in Fort Lauderdale", "psg_id": "16165675" }, { "title": "A Chip in the Sugar", "text": "already proposed to various women before Vera. When Graham finds out, he is vastly relieved and triumphantly confronts his mother with the information. Her hopes of happiness are destroyed, but a safe, stultifying \"normality\" has been restored in the existence of Graham and his mother. Many have praised Bennett's portrayal of the character of Graham, with close friend of Bennett; David Tuck saying, \"His understanding of a northern English dialect is exemplary.\" For his role in the episode, Bennett received a Best Actor nomination at the 1989 BAFTA Awards. A Chip in the Sugar \"A Chip in the Sugar\" is", "psg_id": "12670783" }, { "title": "My Name Is Fame", "text": "My Name Is Fame My Name Is Fame is a 2006 Hong Kong comedy-drama film starring Lau Ching-wan as a has-been actor and newcomer Huo Siyan as an aspiring actress and his apprentice. The movie is considered by many as a humorous reflection of Lau's actual career, which is highly regarded but almost unrewarded (Lau has never won a Hong Kong Film Award before this film which won him the Best Actor award). While it is often compared to the three \"A Star Is Born\" films, \"My Name Is Fame\" departs from many of \"Star\"'s clichés, notably dispensing with the", "psg_id": "10904391" }, { "title": "The Houseguest and My Mother", "text": "The Houseguest and My Mother The Houseguest and My Mother () is a 1961 South Korean film directed by Shin Sang-ok. It is based on a best-selling novel by Chu Yo-Sup, it was given the Best Film award at the 1961 Asia Pacific Film Festival. The film was also selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 35th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Not to be confused with the 2007 Korean film of the same name. An artist from Seoul visits the widow of a deceased friend in the countryside.", "psg_id": "11337179" }, { "title": "The Best Movie", "text": "was first surpassed by \"Avatar\", although the film still holds the opening-weekend record for Russian films. Critics were vastly negative and on the film's second weekend the attendance had fallen by 72%. The film was followed by the sequels \"The Best Movie 2\" and \"The Best Movie 3\". The Best Movie The Best Movie (, \"Samy luchshiy film\") is a 2008 Russian comedy film from TNT and Comedy Club Russia, spoofing such famous Russian films as \"Night Watch\" and \"Day Watch\", \"The 9th Company\", \"Heat\" and TV series: \"My Fair Nanny\", \"Dalnoboyshchiki\" and \"Brigada\". The movie includes numerous cameos by", "psg_id": "11561131" }, { "title": "The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries", "text": "alternated between episodes that featured the Hardys and episodes featuring Drew in its first season. As the series progressed, the two storylines crossed over, and the Nancy Drew character was drastically reduced, and then dropped, in favor of the Hardys. The titular \"Hardy Boys\", Frank and Joe, are brother amateur detectives from the fictional city of Bayport, Massachusetts. The boys live with their famous father, Fenton Hardy, a private detective who spent two decades with the New York Police Department, and his sister, the boys' spinster aunt Gertrude. The boys are frequently assisted by their friend, Callie Shaw, who does", "psg_id": "8247040" }, { "title": "The Best Movie", "text": "The Best Movie The Best Movie (, \"Samy luchshiy film\") is a 2008 Russian comedy film from TNT and Comedy Club Russia, spoofing such famous Russian films as \"Night Watch\" and \"Day Watch\", \"The 9th Company\", \"Heat\" and TV series: \"My Fair Nanny\", \"Dalnoboyshchiki\" and \"Brigada\". The movie includes numerous cameos by Russian celebrities, some of them involving a humorous touch on their public image. For instance, socialite Kseniya Sobchak appears as a luxury prostitute, and gay icon Boris Moiseev plays a rough-and-tumble policeman, his only line being: \"You gonna sign it all, you faggot!\" Vadik Volnov (Garik Kharlamov) dies", "psg_id": "11561129" }, { "title": "Odoru daisosasen – The Movie", "text": "and three Japanese Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor (Chosuke Ikariya), Best Sound, and Most Popular Performer (Yuji Oda). Odoru daisosasen – The Movie The film continues a few months after the end of the TV series. The main character Detective Sergeant Shunsaku Aoshima has worked his way back up into the investigative division of the Wangan Precinct of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, after being demoted back to patrol duty for insubordination. Shortly after the movie begins, a body is found floating in a river near the edge of the precinct's jurisdiction. However, in the spirit of the series,", "psg_id": "5067204" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie", "text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie. Before 1975, supporting actors featured in a miniseries or movie were included in categories such as comedy or drama. From 1975 to 1978, the award was called Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Special. Despite the category's name, actors appearing in many episodes of a miniseries were included. In 1979, the award was named Outstanding Supporting Actor in", "psg_id": "7171783" }, { "title": "Best Friend (50 Cent song)", "text": "Biz Markie's \"Just a Friend\" chorus. The original version of the song is used throughout the film as a way for Marcus (the character played by 50 Cent during Marcus' older years) to lyrically tease/flirt Charlene with, when he passes her the tape with the track on it. The beat in the song is actually different from the real version by 50 Cent. In the movie, the \"Best Friend\" instrumental is substituted by \"The Bridge Is Over\" by KRS-One. A music video for the song was released in 2006, featuring Olivia. The video also features cameos by G-Unit members Mobb", "psg_id": "9826934" }, { "title": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie", "text": "3, 1995 by Buena Vista through its Touchstone Pictures label. The copyright date of this movie is 1994 and the same date appears on the disc and back cover of the . \"The Jerky Boys\" was initially released by Touchstone Pictures on VHS on March 5, 1996. A widescreen LaserDisc was also released by Touchstone Pictures. The first (and only) release on DVD was in March 2004 in Europe and the United Kingdom. \"The Jerky Boys\" movie became available for streaming via iTunes and Amazon, as of early 2012. The film received mostly negative reviews. On review aggregator website Rotten", "psg_id": "1409769" }, { "title": "Annoying Actor Friend", "text": "Annoying Actor Friend Annoying Actor Friend began as a Twitter account (@Actor_Friend) and quickly expanded into a blog, book series, and live cabaret show at 54 Below. Annoying Actor Friend's first book, \" #SOBLESSED: The Annoying Actor Friend's Guide to Werking in Show Business \" debuted at #1 on Amazon's Theatre/Parody list. A 'choose-your-own-show-business-destiny' sequel, \"#GRATEFUL: Everything Happens For A Reason\" was released on November 30, 2015. Annoying Actor Friend was nominated for a 2015 Shorty Award, which honors the best of social media. The original Twitter account currently has 30.6 thousand followers. \" #SOBLESSED: The Annoying Actor Friend's Guide", "psg_id": "18308868" }, { "title": "My New Best Friend", "text": "My New Best Friend My New Best Friend was a hidden camera comedy game show that aired on Channel 4 from 8 August to 12 September 2003. It was hosted by Marc Wootton. The idea was a hidden camera show where a member of the public would enter into an agreement to be filmed for a whole weekend with the task of convincing their friends and family that a character being played by Marc Wootton was their new best friend. Their reward was a prize of £10,000. What made the game difficult was Marc's character constantly embarrassing them in front", "psg_id": "8708384" }, { "title": "Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play", "text": "Award <br> §- indicates the performance was \"nominated\" for the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Play Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play The Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in the theatre among Broadway, Off Broadway and Off-Off Broadway productions. The awards were established in 1955, with acting awards being given without making distinctions between roles in plays and musicals, or actors and actresses. The new award categories were later created in the 1975 ceremony. † -", "psg_id": "11847889" }, { "title": "The Lost Boys", "text": "seeing Kiefer Sutherland's portrayal of Tim in \"At Close Range\", Schumacher arranged a reading with him at which they got on very well. Sutherland had just completed work on \"Stand by Me\" when he was offered the role of David. According to Schumacher, Sutherland: \"can do almost anything. He's a born character actor. You can see it in \"The Lost Boys\". He has the least amount of dialogue in the movie, but his presence is extraordinary.\" The majority of the film was shot in Santa Cruz, California; this includes the Santa Cruz Boardwalk, the Pogonip open space preserve, and the", "psg_id": "3172288" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky", "text": "That is why people call the place Junkyardville. Bottle Top Bill and Corky find themselves in different surroundings and meet strange new characters each episode. The stories happen anywhere from ancient Egypt, mythological Greece, the Wild West, to under the sea or in outer space. The series and website are designed to encourage kids (3–6 years) to develop their imaginations and creativity by using things they can find around the home. The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky The Adventures Of Bottle Top Bill And Corky is an Australian children's animated television program that was first", "psg_id": "13700394" }, { "title": "Movie Greats of the 60s", "text": "was released in July 1966 as MGM Records 12\" Album E-4382 (mono pressings) and SE-4382 (stereo pressings). In May 1967, Francis used the instrumental playbacks of nine of the album's featured songs and overdubbed Spanish vocals. \"\"Dance my trouble away\"\", \"\"I will wait for you\"\", and \"\"The Phoenix Love Theme (Senza fine)\"\" were omitted and not re-recorded in Spanish. By adding \"\"Donde hay chicos\"\" (already recorded in 1960), the Spanish version of \"\"Where The Boys Are\"\", the title song from Francis' own movie of the same name, a set of ten Spanish songs was compiled and released in July 1967", "psg_id": "15781098" }, { "title": "Boy Pick-Up: The Movie", "text": "pikapista battles Boy’s landlord who is eternally seducing him. He threatens Boy with an eviction if the latter does to succumb to his charms. Angel’s loyal help at Heaven’s Bakeshop Angel’s loyal assistant at Heaven’s Bakeshop Boy’s mother who died when he was young. Boy Pickup’s friend and master who helps him get back to his feet after his defeat. Boy Pickup's challenger who appeared near the end of the movie,taunting Boy Pick-Up and challenging him on a battle. He eventually became a regular character in the Pick Up Lines sketch in Bubble Gang.During the movie,he disguises himself by wearing", "psg_id": "16567379" }, { "title": "The Tigger Movie", "text": "titles include: The original theatrical trailer for the film featured the song \"Semi-Charmed Life\" by alternative band Third Eye Blind. A Disney spokeswoman said that she was not aware of the sexual content within the song's lyrics. The Tigger Movie The Tigger Movie is a 2000 American animated musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and animation production by Walt Disney Animation (Japan), Inc., written and directed by Jun Falkenstein from a story by Eddie Guzelian. It is the second theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film after \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" and features Pooh's best friend", "psg_id": "929981" }, { "title": "The History Boys (film)", "text": "Film – Limited Release. Griffiths and de la Tour received BAFTA nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress, respectively. The History Boys (film) The History Boys is a 2006 British comedy-drama film adapted by Alan Bennett from his play of the same name, which won the 2005 Olivier Award for Best New Play and the 2006 Tony Award for Best Play. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner, who directed the original production at the Royal National Theatre in London, and features the original cast of the play. The school scenes were filmed in Watford in two schools, Watford Grammar", "psg_id": "7945047" }, { "title": "Annoying Actor Friend", "text": "culture within the Broadway and larger theatrical community. Annoying Actor Friend Annoying Actor Friend began as a Twitter account (@Actor_Friend) and quickly expanded into a blog, book series, and live cabaret show at 54 Below. Annoying Actor Friend's first book, \" #SOBLESSED: The Annoying Actor Friend's Guide to Werking in Show Business \" debuted at #1 on Amazon's Theatre/Parody list. A 'choose-your-own-show-business-destiny' sequel, \"#GRATEFUL: Everything Happens For A Reason\" was released on November 30, 2015. Annoying Actor Friend was nominated for a 2015 Shorty Award, which honors the best of social media. The original Twitter account currently has 30.6 thousand", "psg_id": "18308875" }, { "title": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever", "text": "in Malibu, California. for a week while he attends a day camp. His friend James also gets to come and stay with his grandparents. When they first arrive at the house, Eamon's grandfather Bill asks the two boys if they want to go to the penguin exhibition, happening at the museum. The boys decline as they both wish to play inside together. The next morning the two boys set off to their first day at Nature Camp, after their first day they realized that Nature Camp may not be what they anticipated. Throughout the first night the two boys ate", "psg_id": "17625109" }, { "title": "Alex Hunter (character)", "text": "Alex Hunter (character) Alex Hunter is a fictional character in the \"FIFA\" game series made by EA Sports. He is played by actor Adetomiwa Edun, who provided the voice and motion capture for the character. He was introduced in the 24th instalment of the \"FIFA\" series as the protagonist of new single-player story mode, \"The Journey\". Alex Hunter was born in Clapham, London, and played youth football on Clapham Common with best friend Gareth Walker. Hunter is multiracial, with a white father and black mother. His life goal is to play as a professional footballer. His grandfather, Jim Hunter, was", "psg_id": "20310543" }, { "title": "Best Actor (film)", "text": "that \"The movie is a clean family entertainer. A total fun-filled movie with all the ingredients audience demanded. It is going to be one of the best movies of 2010.\" Mammootty received the Best Actor award from Asianet Film Awards while Nedumudi Venu won the Best Supporting Actor- Male. The film score and songs were composed by Bijibal, with lyrics penned by Santhosh Varma and Sreerekha. The audio, consisting of five songs, was released by Manorama Music on 1 December 2010. The audio release function was held at Kadavu Resorts, Calicut and Mammootty presented the first copy to director V.", "psg_id": "14877317" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "leader. The players are offered short questions. 2 000 rubles is won for each correct answer. The players watch a scene from an unnamed movie and must guess its name. The prize is 3 000 rubles, but decreases by 500 rubles after each 5 second interval. Players watch a movie scene and must guess what happens in the next scene. The prize is 5 000 rubles for the first contestant, 3 000 for the second and 1 000 rubles for the third. Two contestants participate in the last round. There are two final versions one of which the host selects.", "psg_id": "19523890" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "play in film or television are often identified by only one name, such as \"Officer Fred\", while roles of leading actors often have a full name, such as \"Captain Jack Sparrow\". Some character actors have distinctive voices or accents, or they develop memorable mannerisms. A character actor with a long career may not have a well-known name, yet may be instantly recognizable. During the course of an acting career, an actor can sometimes shift between leading roles and secondary roles. Some leading actors, as they get older, find that access to leading roles is limited by their increasing age. In", "psg_id": "2353711" }, { "title": "Everybody Needs a Best Friend", "text": "Everybody Needs a Best Friend \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" is a song from the 2012 feature film \"Ted\", with music composed by Walter Murphy and lyrics by Seth MacFarlane. Performed by Norah Jones during the film's opening credits, the song was used as the film's main theme song. It was released by Universal Republic Records on June 26, 2012. In January 2013, the song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 85th Academy Awards, but lost to \"Skyfall\" from the film of the same name. MacFarlane was also the host of the Oscars while", "psg_id": "17074111" }, { "title": "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", "text": "film to \"help you feed your pussycat.\" Additionally, a lyrical snippet from Madonna's song \"Material Girl\" was worked into this adaptation of the song. Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" is a jazz song introduced by Carol Channing in the original Broadway production of \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" (1949), which was written by Jule Styne and Leo Robin. It was based on a novel by Anita Loos. The song is perhaps most famously performed by Marilyn Monroe in the 1953 film \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\". Monroe's character, Lorelei Lee, has been followed on a Transatlantic ocean", "psg_id": "7780433" }, { "title": "Chuck Versus the Best Friend", "text": "Chuck Versus the Best Friend \"Chuck Versus the Best Friend\" is the fourteenth episode of the second season of \"Chuck\". It originally aired on February 23, 2009. When Chuck Bartowski flashes on Anna Wu's new boyfriend, Chuck is ordered to befriend Jason Wang (Jack Yang) to determine the extent of his connections with the Triad. After Morgan Grimes is caught snooping around, Chuck must convince the Triad that Morgan is not a threat, just a loser stalking Anna. Morgan, not knowing how close to death he just came, is hurt by Chuck's actions. A young Morgan Grimes (Andy Pessoa) is", "psg_id": "13222226" }, { "title": "A Friend of the Family", "text": "A Friend of the Family A Friend of the Family is a novel by Lauren Grodstein which takes place in the modern day suburbia of Northern New Jersey where the main character, Pete Dizinoff, a skilled internist, lives in a large house with his wife Elaine and son Alec. Pete's life begins to crumble when his best friend's daughter, Laura Stern, comes back into town years after a shocking crime and becomes involved with Pete's son, threatening Pete's plans for Alec. The main events of the novel occur between the years of 1993-2007, from Laura's neonaticide through Alec packing up", "psg_id": "17626802" }, { "title": "Best Actor (film)", "text": "Paresh C Palicha of Rediff rated the film 3 in a scale of 5 and commented that \"the movie is watchable\" and \"has a very compelling feel good story.\" Nowrunning published an extreme positive review saying, \"\"Best Actor\" is more than reason for celebration for fans of Mammootty. For the rest of us who would like to have a bit more than star charisma from his films, Martin Prakkatt has plenty to offer as well.\" Metromatinee also published a positive review saying, \"Through \"Best Actor\" Martin Prakatt has plenty to offer as well. In his directorial debut Martin tells a", "psg_id": "14877315" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "and Me (Babe)\", which closed former Beatle Ringo Starr's 1973 album \"Ringo\". In the lyrics to \"His Name Is Legs\", Harrison biographer Simon Leng recognises the same \"nonsense word games\" favoured by Monty Python. Leng comments that the latter's composition \"The Lumberjack Song\" particularly resonated with Harrison during this period, as he sought to challenge the public's perception of him as a Beatle, in the same way that Michael Palin's character in the Python song challenged the stereotypes associated with an \"all-action\" lumberjack. Harrison taped \"His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)\" during sessions for his 1974 album \"Dark Horse\",", "psg_id": "16273545" }, { "title": "Best of the Beach Boys", "text": "1967 and spent a total of 142 weeks on the UK album charts, peaking at number two. Best of the Beach Boys Best of the Beach Boys is the first compilation album released by American rock band the Beach Boys through Capitol Records in 1966. The first version was released in the United States on July 5, 1966, two months after \"Pet Sounds\". Another version of \"Best of The Beach Boys\" was issued in the United Kingdom on November 11, 1966 with a track listing that differed from the American release. The American release of \"Best of The Beach Boys\"", "psg_id": "5538258" }, { "title": "Mark Humphrey (actor)", "text": "Mark Humphrey (actor) Mark Adrian Humphrey (born December 27, 1960 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian actor best known for the role of Jake Antonelli in the Canadian television series \"E.N.G.\" In 1988 he made his feature film debut in the film \"Iron Eagle II\" as Captain Matt Cooper, Doug Masters' (Jason Gedrick) surviving best friend. Humphrey has been featured in other films and in several television movies. In 2005 he starred in \"Living With the Enemy\" with Sarah Lancaster. In 2006 he starred in \"The Wives He Forgot\" with Molly Ringwald as a handsome amnesiac. In 2007 he", "psg_id": "11587840" }, { "title": "Best of the Beach Boys", "text": "Best of the Beach Boys Best of the Beach Boys is the first compilation album released by American rock band the Beach Boys through Capitol Records in 1966. The first version was released in the United States on July 5, 1966, two months after \"Pet Sounds\". Another version of \"Best of The Beach Boys\" was issued in the United Kingdom on November 11, 1966 with a track listing that differed from the American release. The American release of \"Best of The Beach Boys\" includes a selection of 12 songs the band had recorded from 1963 to 1965, many of them", "psg_id": "5538256" }, { "title": "His Name Is Alive", "text": "His Name Is Alive His Name Is Alive is an American experimental rock band/project from Livonia, Michigan, United States. After several self-released cassettes, they debuted on 4AD Records in 1990, starting a long run at the label. Throughout the band's long history, leader Warren Defever has been the only constant member, with a variety of musicians and singers contributing over the years. Defever began recording in his basement in 1985, while still in high school. His initial work consisted primarily of Defever alone recording the music to a 4-track recorder, with friend Angie Carozzo providing vocals. After Defever went off", "psg_id": "1862835" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy", "psg_id": "6822532" }, { "title": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever", "text": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever is children's book written and illustrated by Marla Frazee and set in Malibu, California. It tells the story of two boys named James and Eamon, who go to a nature camp for a week and stay with Eamon's unique grandparents. The story relates the growth of a friendship between two boys enjoying a week away from parents. In 2009, the book was named a Caldecott Honor Book. The story begins with a boy named Eamon, who is staying at his grandparents’ house", "psg_id": "17625108" }, { "title": "Tristan (name)", "text": "'Trist' meaning \"sad\" or \"sorrowful\". The recent rise in the name Tristan is also attributed to a movie character of the same name played by actor Brad Pitt in the film \"Legends of the Fall\". Tristan has been consistently among the top 1,000 names given to baby boys in the United States since 1971. There are various alternate forms of the name (popularity in parentheses): Tristen (1432), Triston (326), Tristin (536), Tristian (423), Trystan (5000), and Trysten (1). Tristan (name) Tristan or Tristram is a given name of Welsh origin. It originates from the Brythonic name \"Drust\" or \"Drustanus\". It", "psg_id": "9816054" }, { "title": "Best Actor", "text": "for his role of Pancho Villa in \"Viva Villa!\" Best Actor Best Actor is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards to leading actors in a film, television series, television film or play. The first Best Actor award was awarded for acting in a film, on May 16, 1929 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) at the Academy Awards to Emil Jannings for his role of Grand Duke Sergius Alexander in \"The Last Command\" and August Schilling in \"The Way of All Flesh\". In", "psg_id": "2709530" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "Character actor A character actor or character actress is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters. The term, often contrasted with that of leading actor, is somewhat abstract and open to interpretation. In a literal sense, all actors can be considered character actors since they all play \"characters\", but in the usual sense it is an actor who plays a distinctive and important supporting role. A character actor may play characters who are very different from the actor's off-screen real-life personality, while in another sense a character actor may be one who specializes in minor roles. In", "psg_id": "2353708" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "are rarely out of work, and often have long careers that span decades. They are also often highly regarded by fellow actors. Character actor A character actor or character actress is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters. The term, often contrasted with that of leading actor, is somewhat abstract and open to interpretation. In a literal sense, all actors can be considered character actors since they all play \"characters\", but in the usual sense it is an actor who plays a distinctive and important supporting role. A character actor may play characters who are very different", "psg_id": "2353716" }, { "title": "A King and His Movie", "text": "A King and His Movie A King and His Movie () is a 1986 Argentine comedy drama film, directed by Carlos Sorín, and written by Sorín and Jorge Goldenberg. The movie features Ulises Dumont and Julio Chávez, among others. The film tells the story of David Vass (Julio Chávez), an obsessed filmmaker who attempts to make an epic account of the French adventurer Orelie-Antoine de Tounens, who in the 19th century assumed the title of King of Patagonia and Araucania. Vass meets major obstacles at every turn. Word leaks out to the Argentine media that Vass is finally making his", "psg_id": "9856908" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "sentenced to one week in jail, allowing him to play in the hockey tournament along with Cory and Trevor. The team succeeds in winning and beating Donny's team, and Cory and Trevor become the highlight of the prison after \"pantsing\" Donny in front of everyone, embarrassing him and gaining them popularity among the other prisoners. \"Trailer Park Boys: The Movie\" has received mixed to positive reviews. The movie holds a 55% rating, based on 22 critics' reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Trailer Park Boys was the highest-grossing movie in Canada for its first weekend in release October 7–8, 2006. The movie", "psg_id": "8399185" }, { "title": "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (song)", "text": "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (song) \"My Name is Anthony Gonsalves\" is a popular comic song from the 1977 Bollywood film \"Amar Akbar Anthony\". One unusual feature of this song is that the actor featured in its picturization, Amitabh Bachchan, provides vocals along with the playback singer Kishore Kumar. Amitabh speaks and Kishore Kumar sings. The song was composed by duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal. The character Anthony Gonsalves is named after a music teacher of Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma who was one of the most famous music arrangers in Bombay in the 1930s. He had among his students the likes of RD Burman", "psg_id": "8833043" }, { "title": "The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer", "text": "2005. The set includes brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. IGN gave the season a rating of 9/10. The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer \"The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer\" is the 5th episode of the sixth season of \"South Park\" and the 83rd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 3, 2002. The episode parodies actor Russell Crowe's real-life altercations. In the episode, the boys must watch his show in order to watch a teaser for an upcoming Terrance and Phillip movie. However, bad luck forces them to race across", "psg_id": "6328288" }, { "title": "The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer", "text": "The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer \"The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer\" is the 5th episode of the sixth season of \"South Park\" and the 83rd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 3, 2002. The episode parodies actor Russell Crowe's real-life altercations. In the episode, the boys must watch his show in order to watch a teaser for an upcoming Terrance and Phillip movie. However, bad luck forces them to race across town searching for a working TV. Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Butters are at Stan's house to see \"Fightin' Around the World with", "psg_id": "6328273" }, { "title": "My Very Best Friend", "text": "Smith go over the top even when her character does. Eikenberry brings depth to a role that borders on revolting goodness, a la Melanie Wilkes in \"Gone With the Wind\".\" The reviewer of the \"Chicago Tribune\" was less enthusiastic, but attributed that \"for what it is, this is actually pretty well done, with strong performances from Eikenberry and Tom Irwin as her husband.\" The film was released on VHS in June 1998. My Very Best Friend My Very Best Friend is a 1996 American made-for-TV thriller film directed by Joyce Chopra, and starring Jaclyn Smith and Jill Eikenberry. Former model", "psg_id": "18123518" }, { "title": "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)...", "text": "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)... \"Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)...\" is the second single from Jay-Z's tenth studio album, \"American Gangster\". The song is produced by Skyz Muzik, Diddy and two of his producers known as LV and Sean C from his production team, The Hitmen. It features additional vocals by Beyoncé, Kanye West and Cassie. The song samples \"Make the Road by Walking\" by The Menahan Street Band. On December 11, 2007, \"Rolling Stone\" named it the best song of 2007. The music video was directed by Chris Robinson and costume designed by June Ambrose. The video", "psg_id": "10972021" }, { "title": "When a Feller Needs a Friend", "text": "When a Feller Needs a Friend When a Feller Needs a Friend is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by Harry A. Pollard and written by Frank Butler and Sylvia Thalberg. The film stars Jackie Cooper, Charles \"Chic\" Sale, Ralph Graves, Dorothy Peterson, Andy Shuford, and Helen Parrish. The film was released on April 30, 1932, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Eddie (Cooper) wears a leg brace and his mother will not let him play like the other boys. His hope is that a German doctor will be able to operate and fix his leg. When his cousin Froggie comes to live", "psg_id": "18403307" }, { "title": "Billionaire Boys Club (1987 film)", "text": "in a Miniseries or Special for Ron Silver. It was nominated for two Golden Globes: Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie (Judd Nelson) and Best Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie (Brian McNamara). A&E Entertainment has released the film on DVD. Billionaire Boys Club (1987 film) Billionaire Boys Club is a two-part television film that aired on NBC in 1987. It told the story of the Billionaire Boys Club, and its founder, Joe Hunt, who was convicted in 1987 of murdering con-man Ron Levin. The film was written by Gy Waldron and directed by Marvin J.", "psg_id": "14117257" }, { "title": "Uncut Dope: Geto Boys' Best", "text": "\"The Unseen\" (which is the first Geto Boys song with Big Mike) and \"Damn It Feels Good to Be a Gangsta.\" The latter had a prominent appearance in the movie \"Office Space\". Uncut Dope: Geto Boys' Best Uncut Dope: Geto Boys' Best is the first compilation album by the Geto Boys, released on November 17, 1992, on Rap-a-Lot and Priority Records. The album peaked at #147 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The compilation contained tracks from their first four albums: \"Grip It! On That Other Level\" (1989), \"The Geto Boys\" (1990) and \"We Can't Be Stopped\" (1991), although their first album,", "psg_id": "14846231" }, { "title": "Mother Is a Freshman", "text": "Mother Is a Freshman Mother Is a Freshman is a 1949 comedy motion picture directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Loretta Young and Van Johnson. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design by Kay Nelson. Abby Abbot (Loretta Young) lives in New York City together with her teenage daughter Susan (Betty Lynn). They support themselves with money from a trust fund started by her late husband. An attorney by the name John Heaslip (v) handles the placement of the money, and he sees to it that payment is made every three years. He is also", "psg_id": "12599206" }, { "title": "Your Best Friend (song)", "text": "Your Best Friend (song) \"Your Best Friend\" is the 37th single by Japanese singer Mai Kuraki. It was released on October 19, 2011 on the Northern Music record label. \"Your Best Friend\" is the 40th ending theme for \"Detective Conan\". \"Step by Step\" is the official theme song for the Mie Prefecture-based . Both songs were written and arranged by Kuraki and Giorgio \"Giorgio 13\" Cancemi from the R&B duo . Cancemi, a Japanese-Italian, is also behind the song \"\", a song by Cancemi's solo project (on Universal Music Japan label), which featured Kuraki on vocals. The two songs are", "psg_id": "15943245" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "was noted in \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\". This phrase appeared in the 1968 American movie \"Charly\", written to demonstrate punctuation to the main character Charly's teacher, in a scene to demonstrate that the surgical operation to make the character smarter had succeeded. That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as", "psg_id": "12161221" }, { "title": "Chuck Versus the Best Friend", "text": "Sarah and Casey, but he is not totally convinced to betray his best friend. Casey backs him up with the Marine motto \"Semper fidelis\" (Always Faithful); However, he points out that orders come before loyalty. Meanwhile, Morgan asks Anna about the last night, but she avoids him, before finally telling him about her new boyfriend. Just when Morgan starts asking too many questions, Chuck enters and saves Morgan from embarrassment. Morgan leaves his friend with Anna and Chuck takes the opportunity to ask her for a double date with Sarah and her new boyfriend, due to Casey's prodding. She happily", "psg_id": "13222230" }, { "title": "Who Finds a Friend Finds a Treasure", "text": "Who Finds a Friend Finds a Treasure Who Finds a Friend Finds a Treasure ( also known as \"A Friend Is a Treasure\") is an Italian adventure-comedy movie directed in 1981 by Sergio Corbucci. It was filmed at Key Biscayne, Florida. Alan Lloyd (Hill) is an inveterate gambler who accumulates a lot of debt and therefore is forced to flee, pursued by shady employers in the area. Charlie O'Brien (Spencer) is an actor who advertises a jam that tastes horrible and is embarking on a long promotional boat trip. Alan, still fleeing, hides inside Charlie's boat behind his back. After", "psg_id": "16100101" }, { "title": "Best Actor", "text": "Best Actor Best Actor is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards to leading actors in a film, television series, television film or play. The first Best Actor award was awarded for acting in a film, on May 16, 1929 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) at the Academy Awards to Emil Jannings for his role of Grand Duke Sergius Alexander in \"The Last Command\" and August Schilling in \"The Way of All Flesh\". In theatre, it was first awarded on April 6, 1947", "psg_id": "2709528" } ]

[ "anthony perkins as norman bates in psycho" ]

[ { "title": "Block and tackle", "text": "systems. A block is a set of pulleys or sheaves mounted on a single frame. An assembly of blocks with a rope threaded through the pulleys is called tackle. A block and tackle system amplifies the tension force in the rope to lift heavy loads. They are common on boats and sailing ships, where tasks are often performed manually. In the diagram shown here, the number of rope sections of the tackles shown is as follows: Note that the gun tackle, double tackle and threefold purchase all have the same number of pulleys in both blocks (one, two and three,", "psg_id": "1921821" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "plane, wedge, and screw are a block sliding on a flat surface. This realization shows that it is the joints, or the connections that provide movement, that are the primary elements of a machine. Starting with four types of joints, the revolute joint, sliding joint, cam joint and gear joint, and related connections such as cables and belts, it is possible to understand a machine as an assembly of solid parts that connect these joints. Simple machine A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. In general, they can be defined as", "psg_id": "379219" }, { "title": "Block and tackle", "text": "each of the parts of the rope must be \"F/n.\" This means the input force on the rope is \"F\"=\"F/n.\" Thus, the block and tackle reduces the input force by the factor \"n.\" Ideal mechanical advantage correlates directly with velocity ratio. The velocity ratio of a tackle is the ratio between the velocity of the hauling line to that of the hauled load. A line with a mechanical advantage of 4 has a velocity ratio of 4:1. In other words, to raise a load at 1 metre per second, the hauling part of the rope must be pulled at 4", "psg_id": "1921824" }, { "title": "Block and tackle", "text": "more precise estimate of efficiency is possible by use of the sheave friction factor, formula_12 (which may be obtainable from the manufacturer or published tables). The relevant equation is: Typical formula_12 values are 1.04 for roller bearing sheaves and 1.09 for plain bearing sheaves (with wire rope). The increased force produced by a tackle is offset by both the increased length of rope needed and the friction in the system. In order to raise a block and tackle with a mechanical advantage of 6 a distance of 1 metre, it is necessary to pull 6 metres of rope through the", "psg_id": "1921829" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "explain that simple machines do not create energy, only transform it. The classic rules of sliding friction in machines were discovered by Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519), but were unpublished and merely documented in his notebooks, and were based on pre-Newtonian science such as believing friction was an ethereal fluid. They were rediscovered by Guillaume Amontons (1699) and were further developed by Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1785). If a simple machine does not dissipate energy through friction, wear or deformation, then energy is conserved and it is called an ideal simple machine. In this case, the power into the machine equals the", "psg_id": "379206" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "Simple machine A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. In general, they can be defined as the simplest mechanisms that use mechanical advantage (also called leverage) to multiply force. Usually the term refers to the six classical simple machines which were defined by Renaissance scientists: A simple machine uses a single applied force to do work against a single load force. Ignoring friction losses, the work done on the load is equal to the work done by the applied force. The machine can increase the amount of the output force, at", "psg_id": "379200" }, { "title": "Block and tackle", "text": "blocks. Frictional losses also mean there is a practical point at which the benefit of adding a further sheave is offset by the incremental increase in friction which would require additional force to be applied in order to lift the load. Too much friction may result in the tackle not allowing the load to be released easily, or by the reduction in force needed to move the load being judged insufficient because undue friction has to be overcome as well. A block which is open or can be opened to engage with a bight, without the necessity to thread the", "psg_id": "1921830" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "they cannot do more work than they receive from the input force. A simple machine with no friction or elasticity is called an \"ideal machine\". Due to conservation of energy, in an ideal simple machine, the power output (rate of energy output) at any time formula_4 is equal to the power input formula_5 The power output equals the velocity of the load formula_7 multiplied by the load force formula_8. Similarly the power input from the applied force is equal to the velocity of the input point formula_9 multiplied by the applied force formula_10. Therefore, So the mechanical advantage of an", "psg_id": "379208" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "Therefore, So in non-ideal machines, the mechanical advantage is always less than the velocity ratio by the product with the efficiency \"η\". So a machine that includes friction will not be able to move as large a load as a corresponding ideal machine using the same input force. A \"compound machine\" is a machine formed from a set of simple machines connected in series with the output force of one providing the input force to the next. For example, a bench vise consists of a lever (the vise's handle) in series with a screw, and a simple gear train consists", "psg_id": "379211" }, { "title": "Griggs apparatus", "text": "California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Since the inception of the Griggs apparatus it has become the work horse of many rock deformation labs world-wide, and has also helped elucidate numerous facets of plastic deformation in crystalline materials including the hydrolytic weakening of quartz. The Griggs machine utilizes the same principle that other high pressure apparatuses (such as the diamond anvil cell) use to create elevated pressure on a specimen. By generating a nominal force, in the case of the Griggs machine through a hydraulic ram, a greater force can then be applied to the sample by decreasing the area of", "psg_id": "17948733" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "science, modern mechanics has moved beyond the view of the simple machines as the ultimate building blocks of which all machines are composed, which arose in the Renaissance as a neoclassical amplification of ancient Greek texts. The great variety and sophistication of modern machine linkages, which arose during the Industrial Revolution, is inadequately described by these six simple categories. Various post-Renaissance authors have compiled expanded lists of \"simple machines\", often using terms like \"basic machines\", \"compound machines\", or \"machine elements\" to distinguish them from the classical simple machines above. By the late 1800s, Franz Reuleaux had identified hundreds of machine", "psg_id": "379202" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "of a number of gears (wheels and axles) connected in series. The mechanical advantage of a compound machine is the ratio of the output force exerted by the last machine in the series divided by the input force applied to the first machine, that is Because the output force of each machine is the input of the next, formula_27, this mechanical advantage is also given by Thus, the mechanical advantage of the compound machine is equal to the product of the mechanical advantages of the series of simple machines that form it Similarly, the efficiency of a compound machine is", "psg_id": "379212" }, { "title": "Off-tackle run", "text": "Off-tackle run An off-tackle run in American football is a play in which the running back carries the ball through a running lane off of the tackle's block. The lead block kicks out the end man on the line of scrimmage, and another offensive player usually blocks the linebacker. It can be useful in short yardage situations, and with large backs. The most simple form of this play has the strong side offensive lineman step towards the ball and block any defender inside of him. The fullback will kick out the end man to create the running lane for the", "psg_id": "6371188" }, { "title": "Block and tackle", "text": "tackle the direction of the pulling force is reversed though the mechanical advantage remains the same, Diagram 3a. This is an example of the Luff tackle. The decision of which to use depends on pragmatic considerations for the total ergonomics of working with a particular situation. Reeving to advantage is the most efficient use of equipment and resources. For example, if the load is to be hauled parallel to the ground, reeving to advantage enables the pulling force to be in the direction of the load movement, allowing obstacles to be managed more easily. Reeving to disadvantage adds an extra", "psg_id": "1921826" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "also the product of the efficiencies of the series of simple machines that form it In many simple machines, if the load force \"F\" on the machine is high enough in relation to the input force \"F\", the machine will move backwards, with the load force doing work on the input force. So these machines can be used in either direction, with the driving force applied to either input point. For example, if the load force on a lever is high enough, the lever will move backwards, moving the input arm backwards against the input force. These are called \"\"reversible\"\",", "psg_id": "379213" }, { "title": "Fishing tackle", "text": "Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is used when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the manner in which the tackle is used when fishing. The term \"tackle\", with the meaning \"apparatus for fishing\", has been in use from 1398 AD. Fishing tackle is also called \"fishing gear\". However the term fishing gear is more usually used in the context of commercial fishing, whereas fishing tackle is more often used in the context of recreational fishing. This article covers equipment used by recreational anglers. Hook, line and sinker is a", "psg_id": "8409077" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "force formula_33 and the work lost to friction formula_34 If the efficiency is below 50% formula_36 From (1) When the machine moves backward from point 2 to point 1 with the load force doing work on the input force, the work lost to friction formula_34 is the same So the output work is Thus the machine self-locks, because the work dissipated in friction is greater than the work done by the load force moving it backwards even with no input force Simple machines are elementary examples of kinematic chains that are used to model mechanical systems ranging from the steam", "psg_id": "379216" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "to the League for £300. The book was extolled fulsomely by S.R. Thomas, of the NSW Department of Education, as follows; \"\"What Bird is That?\" is the most comprehensive and informative bird book published in the Commonwealth – if not in the world. The coloured plates are a triumph not only of the genius and imagination of the artist – our own Neville Cayley on whom has fallen so fittingly the mantle of his famous father – but also of the block-maker’s and printer’s art. The publishers have done nothing finer of its kind. The life-like portrayals of our feathered", "psg_id": "13914362" }, { "title": "Off-tackle run", "text": "ball carrier. The Maryland I used the 2nd back to lead through the hole and block the linebacker. More complicated versions of the play have pulling guards block the linebacker or combination blocks by a tight-end and tackle to create the hole and block the linebacker. The off-tackle play is a key feature of the single wing offense. Off-tackle run An off-tackle run in American football is a play in which the running back carries the ball through a running lane off of the tackle's block. The lead block kicks out the end man on the line of scrimmage, and", "psg_id": "6371189" }, { "title": "Screw (simple machine)", "text": "Screw (simple machine) A screw is a mechanism that converts rotational motion to linear motion, and a torque (rotational force) to a linear force. It is one of the six classical simple machines. The most common form consists of a cylindrical shaft with helical grooves or ridges called \"threads\" around the outside. The screw passes through a hole in another object or medium, with threads on the inside of the hole that mesh with the screw's threads. When the shaft of the screw is rotated relative to the stationary threads, the screw moves along its axis relative to the medium", "psg_id": "8041611" }, { "title": "Exercise machine", "text": "user's legs as he/she pumps pedals up and down, much like climbing stairs. Some climbing machines have handles to push and pull to exercise the whole body. Rowing machines, also named rowers, simulate the body movements of using a rowing boat. NordicTrack Exercise machine An exercise machine is any machine used for physical exercise. These range from simple spring-like devices to computerized electromechanical rides to recirculating-stream swimming pools. Most exercise machines incorporate an ergometer. An ergometer is an apparatus for measuring the work a person exerts while exercising as used in training or cardiac stress tests or other medical tests.", "psg_id": "6636628" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian", "psg_id": "13914367" }, { "title": "Melting-point apparatus", "text": "Melting-point apparatus A melting-point apparatus is a scientific instrument used to determine the melting point of a substance. Some types of melting-point apparatuses include the Thiele tube, Fisher-Johns apparatus, Gallenkamp (Electronic) melting-point apparatus and automatic melting-point apparatus. While the outward designs of apparatuses can vary greatly, most apparatuses use a sample loaded into a sealed capillary (\"melting-point capillary\"), which is then placed in the apparatus. The sample is then heated, either by a heating block or an oil bath, and as the temperature increases, the sample is observed to determine when the phase change from solid to liquid occurs. The", "psg_id": "11236593" }, { "title": "Screw (simple machine)", "text": "a machine, so he is sometimes considered the inventor of the screw. Greek philosophers defined the screw as one of the simple machines and could calculate its (ideal) mechanical advantage. For example, Heron of Alexandria (52 AD) listed the screw as one of the five mechanisms that could \"set a load in motion\", defined it as an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder, and described its fabrication and uses, including describing a tap for cutting female screw threads. Because their complicated helical shape had to be laboriously cut by hand, screws were only used as linkages in a few machines", "psg_id": "8041615" }, { "title": "Block and tackle", "text": "output force), formula_5 is the ideal mechanical advantage of the system (which is the same as the number of segments of line extending from the moving block), and formula_6 is the mechanical efficiency of the system (equal to one for an ideal frictionless system; a fraction less than one for real-world systems with energy losses due to friction and other causes). If formula_7 is the number of sheaves in the purchase, and there is a roughly formula_8% loss of efficiency at each sheave due to friction, then: This approximation is more accurate for smaller values of formula_7 and formula_8. A", "psg_id": "1921828" }, { "title": "Screw (simple machine)", "text": "an angle of formula_2 degrees is: where formula_4 is the lead of the screw. The \"distance ratio\" of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of the distance the applied force moves to the distance the load moves. For a screw it is the ratio of the circular distance \"d\" a point on the edge of the shaft moves to the linear distance \"d\" the shaft moves. If \"r\" is the radius of the shaft, in one turn a point on the screw's rim moves a distance of 2π\"r\", while its shaft moves linearly by the lead distance \"l\".", "psg_id": "8041623" }, { "title": "Screw (simple machine)", "text": "be raised by turning the jack shaft, but when the shaft is released it will stay at whatever height it is raised to. A screw will be self-locking if and only if its efficiency formula_20 is below 50%. Whether a screw is self-locking ultimately depends on the pitch angle and the coefficient of friction of the threads; very well-lubricated, low friction threads with a large enough pitch may \"overhaul\". Screw (simple machine) A screw is a mechanism that converts rotational motion to linear motion, and a torque (rotational force) to a linear force. It is one of the six classical", "psg_id": "8041632" }, { "title": "Harvard Apparatus", "text": "Harvard Apparatus Harvard Apparatus is a major US manufacturer of specialized physiological research laboratory equipment with current headquarters in Holliston, Massachusetts Harvard Apparatus was founded in 1901 by William Townsend Porter, a physiologist at Harvard Medical School. Frustrated by the lack of high quality and cost-effective equipment then available, Porter began manufacturing physiology teaching equipment in a machine shop that he created on the medical school campus. This shop supplied equipment to Harvard Medical School and provided surplus equipment to other schools. Charles W. Eliot, the president of Harvard University, although supportive of Porter's work and mission, was concerned that", "psg_id": "11161924" }, { "title": "Spine apparatus", "text": "apparatus could function as a reservoir for calcium ions. The structures of spine apparatuses differ depending on their elaboration and position in the spine. Spines can be classified into four different categories: thin, stubby, mushroom, and branched. The shape of the spine apparatus differs depending upon which spine type it is associated with. For example, when the spine apparatus is associated with thin spines, the morphology is simple and consists of a very basic tubular form; however, when the spine apparatus is associated with mushroom shaped dendritic spines, the morphology is a complex laminar arrangement of saccules in the spine", "psg_id": "12380359" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as any of four grammatically-correct sequences, each with at least four discrete sentences, by adding punctuation: The first two relate a simple philosophical proverb in the style of Parmenides that all that is, is, and that anything that does not exist does not. The phrase", "psg_id": "12161220" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing", "psg_id": "13914360" }, { "title": "Non-deterministic Turing machine", "text": "Non-deterministic Turing machine In theoretical computer science, a Turing machine is a theoretical machine that is used in thought experiments to examine the abilities and limitations of computers. In essence, a Turing machine is imagined to be a simple computer that reads and writes symbols one at a time on an endless tape by strictly following a set of rules. It determines what action it should perform next according to its internal \"state\" and \"what symbol it currently sees\". An example of one of a Turing Machine's rules might thus be: \"If you are in state 2 and you see", "psg_id": "294127" }, { "title": "Apparatus and Hand", "text": "during his military career that Dalí began experimenting with new subjects for his work. The \"Apparatus\" in the title refers to the geometric figure which is structured much like the human form. The figure has analogues of human arms, legs, an eye, and a head. The triangular being is propped up on what appears to be a cane, which was a leitmotif in Dalí's work representing the fragility of sleep. The hand atop the figure's head is a reference to Onanism, which was a common theme in his work at the time. This period of Dalí's career is referred to", "psg_id": "13804165" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \"48 Shades of Brown\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is", "psg_id": "13914368" }, { "title": "Ellacombe apparatus", "text": "ringing chamber, and often the frames are still in the ringing chamber, without ropes. In towers where the apparatus remains intact, it is generally used like a Carillon, but to play only simple tunes, as a real carillon is at least 23 bells, which are played serially to produce a melody, or sounded together to play a chord. Ellacombe apparatus The Ellacombe apparatus is a mechanism devised for performing change ringing on church bells by striking stationary bells with hammers. However it does not have the same sound as full circle ringing due to the absence of doppler effect as", "psg_id": "6003627" }, { "title": "Griggs apparatus", "text": "needs to overcome the force of the friction to continue advancing, pressure measurements calculated using the oil pressure within the ram includes a contribution from the internal friction. The contribution of frictional force on pressure calculations can be described by the following relationship: Calculated pressure = Confining pressure + Internal friction within the ram. The total contribution of this friction to the value of measured pressure is different for each specific Griggs machine, but it has been shown that deviations between actual and measured pressure can be up to 10%. Griggs apparatus Griggs apparatus, also referred to as a Griggs", "psg_id": "17948740" }, { "title": "Tackle (football move)", "text": "pass. A tackle for loss indicates a tackle that causes a loss of yardage for the opposing running back or wide receiver. This happens when the quarterback is sacked, when either a rusher or a receiver is tackled behind the line of scrimmage, or when the ball is fumbled behind the line of scrimmage and was picked up by an offensive player who does not manage to move past the line before being tackled. When a player who does not have the ball is taken down, it is generally referred to as a block. Tacklers are not required to wrap", "psg_id": "134229" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature", "psg_id": "13914366" }, { "title": "Tackle (gridiron football position)", "text": "Tackle (gridiron football position) Tackle is a playing position in American and Canadian football. Historically, in the one-platoon system prevalent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a tackle played on both offense and defense. In the modern system of specialized units, offensive tackle and defensive tackle are separate positions, and the stand-alone term \"tackle\" refers to the offensive tackle position only. The offensive tackle (OT, T) is a position on the offensive line, left and right. Like other offensive linemen, their job is to block: to physically keep defenders away from the offensive player who has the football", "psg_id": "8053538" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the", "psg_id": "13914364" }, { "title": "Chaplin's patent distilling apparatus", "text": "distilling apparatus were deemed essential. First, the distilled product must be aerated so it may be immediately available for drinking and storage purposes. Second, the amount of coal used to obtain the maximum volume of drinkable water must be at a minimum expenditure level and third, the apparatus' working parts must be simple enough to prevent from breaking down and to enable unskilled attendants to safely operate. \"The Alexander Chaplin distilling apparatus is among the forms of apparatus which have most fully satisfied such conditions\". The Alexander Chaplin & Co. distilling apparatus was designed initially for use on board steam", "psg_id": "15644897" }, { "title": "Piston-cylinder apparatus", "text": "only useful for a few runs, as is also the case for the tungsten carbide pistons. The expense of using such a device is great. Nowadays both the piston and the cylinder are constructed of cemented tungsten carbide and electrical insulation is provided in a different manner than in the device of Coes. In particular, the basis for the modern piston-cylinder apparatus is given by the design described by Boyd and England in 1960, which has been the first machine that allowed experiments under upper mantle conditions to be routinely carried out in a laboratory. The piston-cylinder apparatus is based", "psg_id": "18063517" }, { "title": "Virtual Light Machine", "text": "Virtual Light Machine The Virtual Light Machine (VLM) is a light synthesizer developed by Jeff Minter in 1990. It was installed into a number of electronics, including the Atari Jaguar CD and Nuon DVD players. The Virtual Light Machine is, basically put, very similar to what would later be seen in music visualizations included with Winamp and other Media players. When an audio CD is put into a VLM compatible device, the VLM loads, manifesting visualizations which appear on the screen that change with the music. The VLM is set apart from simple music visualizers by an interactive mode that", "psg_id": "5174052" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "friends, together with the succinct but compendious descriptive information, will place within easy reach of the bird lover, a most valuable \"vade mecum\" of bird and bush lore for out of doors as well as a thing of beauty for the library.\" Cayley’s aim in creating this work was to make available a book that would encourage and help people to learn about and appreciate Australia’s remarkable and unique bird life. He saw and responded to a need for a simple book that was accessible to the non-specialist birdwatcher. Each species was illustrated in colour and the birds were organised", "psg_id": "13914363" }, { "title": "Non-deterministic Turing machine", "text": "could efficiently solve that a quantum computer cannot and vice versa. In particular, it is likely that NP-complete problems are solvable by NTMs but not by quantum computers in polynomial time. Non-deterministic Turing machine In theoretical computer science, a Turing machine is a theoretical machine that is used in thought experiments to examine the abilities and limitations of computers. In essence, a Turing machine is imagined to be a simple computer that reads and writes symbols one at a time on an endless tape by strictly following a set of rules. It determines what action it should perform next according", "psg_id": "294136" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "ideal machine formula_12 is equal to the \"velocity ratio\", the ratio of input velocity to output velocity The \"velocity ratio\" is also equal to the ratio of the distances covered in this period of time Therefore the mechanical advantage of an ideal machine is also equal to the \"distance ratio\", the ratio of input distance moved to output distance moved This can be calculated from the geometry of the machine. For example, the mechanical advantage and distance ratio of the lever is equal to the ratio of its lever arms. The mechanical advantage can be greater or less than one:", "psg_id": "379209" }, { "title": "Central apparatus room", "text": "Central apparatus room In broadcast facilities, a central apparatus room (CAR, pronounced \"C-A-R\"), central machine room, or central equipment room (CER), or central technical area (CTA), or rack room is where shared equipment common to all technical areas is located. Some broadcast facilities have several of these rooms. It should be air-conditioned, however low-noise specifications such as acoustical treatments are optional. Equipment is connected either directly with an attached foldout monitor, keyboard and mouse or remotely via KVM switch, ssh, VNC, or remote desktop. These rooms contain broadcast and broadcast IT mission critical gear necessary to broadcast and television operations.", "psg_id": "10841012" }, { "title": "Wang B-machine", "text": "Wang B-machine As presented by Hao Wang (1954, 1957), his basic machine B is an extremely simple computational model equivalent to the Turing machine. It is \"the first formulation of a Turing-machine theory in terms of computer-like models\" (Minsky, 1967: 200). With only 4 sequential instructions it is very similar to, but even simpler than, the 7 sequential instructions of the Post–Turing machine. In the same paper, Wang introduced a variety of equivalent machines, including what he called the W-machine, which is the B-machine with an \"erase\" instruction added to the instruction set. As defined by Wang (1954) the B-machine", "psg_id": "8587797" }, { "title": "Network block device", "text": "Network block device On some operating systems, a network block device is a device node whose content is provided by a remote machine. Typically, network block devices are used to access a storage device that does not physically reside in the local machine but on a remote one. As an example, a local machine can access a hard disk drive that is attached to another computer. Technically, a network block device is realized by three components: the server part, the client part, and the network between them. On the client machine, on which is the device node, a kernel driver", "psg_id": "11636086" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements", "psg_id": "15237586" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "confluence of memories and emotions forming a single idea\", that it has \"a power of recreating traditional forms so that they become expressive of an artist's own epoch and yet keep a relationship to the past\". The highest masterpieces are said to be \"illustrations of great themes.\" Clark also implicitly excluded the erotic from considerations of what constituted a masterpiece, based on his perspective that a necessary condition is the balance between sense and form (works that are too sensual are, therefore, unbalanced and not to be categorised at masterpiece level). What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is", "psg_id": "18136423" }, { "title": "SiMPLE", "text": "are limited to only 16 colors with a resolution of only 640 x 480 pixels. Its sound capabilities are limited to simple \"beeps\" through the computer's built-in speaker. (c) Ultra-SiMPLE is the Windows-based version of SiMPLE. It utilizes exactly the same 23 keywords as Pro-SiMPLE. Its graphics capabilities allow millions of colors in whatever resolution the user's system provides. Its sound capabilities allow the user to play any type of media file (including movies). Prior to 2011 June, SiMPLE was available only for 32-bit computers. Since then, a newer version (which can be used on either 32-bit computers or 64-bit", "psg_id": "17268928" }, { "title": "Machine that always halts", "text": "Machine that always halts In computability theory, a machine that always halts—also called a decider (Sipser, 1996) or a total Turing machine (Kozen, 1997)—is a Turing machine that halts for every input. Because it always halts, the machine is able to \"decide\" whether a given string is a member of a formal language. The class of languages which can be decided by such machines is exactly the set of recursive languages. However, the halting problem, determining whether an arbitrary Turing machine halts on an arbitrary input, is itself an undecidable decision problem. In practice, many functions of interest are computable", "psg_id": "4374337" }, { "title": "Anaesthetic machine", "text": "is the continuous-flow anaesthetic machine or \"Boyle's machine\", which is designed to provide an accurate supply of medical gases mixed with an accurate concentration of anaesthetic vapour, and to deliver this continuously to the patient at a safe pressure and flow. This is distinct from intermittent-flow anaesthetic machines, which provide gas flow only on demand when triggered by the patient's own inspiration. Simpler anaesthetic apparatus may be used in special circumstances, such as the Triservice anaesthetic apparatus, a simplified anaesthesia delivery system invented for the British Defence Medical Services, which is light and portable and may be used effectively even", "psg_id": "3070048" }, { "title": "What Is Man? (Twain essay)", "text": "What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Man?\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\". It involves ideas of determinism and free will, as well as of psychological egoism. The Old Man asserts that the human being is merely a machine, and nothing more, driven by the singular purpose to satisfy his own desires and achieve peace of mind. The Young", "psg_id": "4302993" }, { "title": "Critical apparatus", "text": "the most accepted storage format. Critical apparatus The critical apparatus () is the critical and primary source material that accompanies an edition of a text. A critical apparatus is often a by-product of textual criticism. Many editions employ a standard format for a critical apparatus, as illustrated by a line from \"Hamlet\", which the Oxford \"Complete Works\" (1988) prints as follows: The apparatus for the line might be rendered as: The format of the apparatus has several parts: To save space, frequently cited sources are usually assigned an abbreviation called a \"siglum\". In Shakespeare editions, F always signifies the First", "psg_id": "8411930" }, { "title": "Critical apparatus", "text": "Critical apparatus The critical apparatus () is the critical and primary source material that accompanies an edition of a text. A critical apparatus is often a by-product of textual criticism. Many editions employ a standard format for a critical apparatus, as illustrated by a line from \"Hamlet\", which the Oxford \"Complete Works\" (1988) prints as follows: The apparatus for the line might be rendered as: The format of the apparatus has several parts: To save space, frequently cited sources are usually assigned an abbreviation called a \"siglum\". In Shakespeare editions, F always signifies the First Folio; the second through fourth", "psg_id": "8411925" }, { "title": "Machine head", "text": "among others, are cited as justification. This resistance remains despite the well-known issues with friction pegs losing tuning, coming loose, or jamming. In the early 2000s, a new type of machine head, utilizing micro-gearing inside of a friction-peg shaped casing that can be fitting to an instrument without physical alterations was introduced, and continues to be refined, but this technology is also facing resistance. Machine head A machine head (also referred to as a tuning machine, tuner, or gear head) is a geared apparatus for tuning stringed musical instruments by adjusting string tension. Machine heads are used on mandolins, guitars,", "psg_id": "3622035" }, { "title": "Pancake machine", "text": "atop the griddle. The machine utilizes custom software to accomplish this. In commemoration of Pancake Day in the United Kingdom, a novelty pancake machine was built by The Happy Egg Company in February 2013 that involved a complex series of steps to automatically produce pancakes from scratch. The machine involves the use of a freshly laid egg from a hen that rolls onto a turntable, which then moves the egg to an area where it is automatically cracked and mixed with other ingredients. After this point, the mixture is poured into a griddle, flipped to cook the other side, and", "psg_id": "18950722" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Close to the Edge\", \"Mojo\", December 2003, p. 82.</ref> It was while driving up to a Preston session in London from his home in Esher, Surrey, that Harrison came up with the song \"What Is Life\". In his autobiography, \"I, Me, Mine\", Harrison describes it as having been written \"very quickly\" and recalls that he thought it would be a perfect, \"catchy pop song\" for Preston to record. His lyrics, while simple, were similarly uplifting and universal: These lyrics have caused some debate among biographers and music critics, as to whether \"What Is Life\" should be viewed as a straightforward", "psg_id": "7728586" }, { "title": "Machine olfaction", "text": "Machine olfaction Machine olfaction is the automated simulation of the sense of smell. It is an emerging application of modern engineering where robots or other automated systems are needed to measure the existence of a particular chemical concentration in air. Such an apparatus is often called an electronic nose or e-nose. Machine olfaction is complicated by the fact that e-nose devices to date have had a limited number of elements, whereas each odor is produced by own unique set of (potentially numerous) odorant compounds. This technology is still in the early stages of development, but it promises many applications, such", "psg_id": "6868281" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as", "psg_id": "7432167" }, { "title": "Leavers machine", "text": "Leavers machine The Leavers machine is a lacemaking machine that John Levers adapted from Heathcoat's Old Loughborough machine. It was made in Nottingham in 1813. The name of the machine was the Leavers machine (the 'a' was added to aid pronunciation in France). The original machine made net but it was discovered that the Jacquard apparatus could be adapted to it. From 1841 lace complete with pattern, net and outline could be made on the Leavers machine. Most lace machines stem from the weft-knitting Stocking frame. The Leavers machine is a derivative of Heathcoat's 1809 Old Loughborough. The Leavers machine", "psg_id": "19876701" }, { "title": "Stay apparatus", "text": "Stay apparatus The stay apparatus is a group of ligaments, tendons and muscles which \"lock\" major joints in the limbs of the horse. It is best known as the mechanism by which horses can enter a light sleep while still standing up. It does, however, exist in other large land mammals, where it plays a role in reducing fatigue while standing. The stay apparatus allows animals to relax their muscles and doze without collapsing. (Horses are able to sleep lying down as well.) The stay apparatus is an arrangement of muscles, tendons and ligaments that work together so that an", "psg_id": "19520909" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "wedge: A machine will be self-locking if and only if its efficiency \"η\" is below 50%: Whether a machine is self-locking depends on both the friction forces (coefficient of static friction) between its parts, and the distance ratio \"d/d\" (ideal mechanical advantage). If both the friction and ideal mechanical advantage are high enough, it will self-lock. When a machine moves in the forward direction from point 1 to point 2, with the input force doing work on a load force, from conservation of energy the input work formula_32 is equal to the sum of the work done on the load", "psg_id": "379215" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\". What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a", "psg_id": "18587919" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a new guitar-driven sonic direction for", "psg_id": "18587914" }, { "title": "Central apparatus room", "text": "CARs usually house Audio routers, video routers, video servers, compressors and multiplexers that utilize broadcast automation systems with broadcast programming applications to playout television programs. They contain broadcast and monitoring equipment, through which all the operations are monitored by the Transmission Engineer, without disturbing the Studio Recordings. CER usually houses audio and video routers, video servers, compressors and multiplexers, Analog Transmission System, UP Link, Digital Processing Synchronizer, Video Patch Panels, and Audio Patch Panels, including video monitors etc. Central apparatus room In broadcast facilities, a central apparatus room (CAR, pronounced \"C-A-R\"), central machine room, or central equipment room (CER), or", "psg_id": "10841013" }, { "title": "Beam and block", "text": "Beam and block Beam and block is a construction method to support flooring, especially for ground floors as well as multi storey buildings. It is made of cast concrete, one piece of which is a prestressed concrete Beam which can be inverted T-shape beam, or lintel, the other piece being a simple rectangular block. The blocks are placed at regular intervals and the beams placed between them to form a connection between each block section. They form a support for the next layer of flooring materials. Beam and Block is also referred to as Rib and block and lintel and", "psg_id": "14355915" }, { "title": "Rube Goldberg machine", "text": "TV show \"Food Network Challenge\", competitors in 2011 were once required to create a Rube Goldberg machine out of sugar. An event called 'Mission Possible' in the Science Olympiad involves students building a Rube Goldberg-like device to perform a certain series of tasks. There is an annual Rube Goldberg machine contest that the Rube Goldberg company holds. Rube Goldberg machine A Rube Goldberg machine is a machine intentionally designed to perform a simple task in an indirect and overcomplicated fashion. Often, these machines consist of a series of simple devices that are linked together to produce a domino effect, in", "psg_id": "1600687" }, { "title": "Faceting machine", "text": "into a second receptacle. Controls: The controls are generally simple and control the rotational velocity of the lap—the key control—and sometimes the direction of spin, i.e. clockwise or counterclockwise. As stated above, the mast assembly is what makes a faceting machine a faceting machine. Its components are as follows: Mast: A vertical pole mounted into the base of the machine on which the assembly is positioned. The pole must be machined with extreme care to ensure its perpendicularity to the lap. This is so that, when the angles for facets are chosen, they are placed at the correct angle. Facets", "psg_id": "10714115" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "was given its own series called \"Megas XLR\". From 2000 to 2003, \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" featured new episodes and reruns of the full-series Cartoon Cartoons, interspersed with premieres and reruns of the Cartoon Cartoon pilot shorts (some of which were retconned \"WAC!\" shorts). From 2005 to 2008, the block was revived, this time dropping the pilot shorts. Episodes from each show were anthologized into 7 or 11-minute segments. This is a list of shows that were presented on the block: What a Cartoon! What a Cartoon! (later known as The What a Cartoon! Show and The Cartoon Cartoon Show)", "psg_id": "3871904" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "in Detroit. The cadence of many of the poems in the collection are simple free verse. The rhythm and dictation of much of the collection is normal and easily accessible. Though \"What Work Is\" takes on many sophisticated subjects such as death, love, loss, and struggle, the collection maintains an easy-to-access feeling. Levine's work in this collection is not to obscure or make grandiose, but instead to reveal and show plainly matters that are important. Levine's structures and word choices reflect this mood of his poetry as he rarely uses complicated punctuation or rhythms. Instead of using highly symbolic words", "psg_id": "15983622" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured", "psg_id": "7728604" }, { "title": "Mechanical advantage", "text": "to an ideal block and tackle with a moving block supported by \"n\" rope sections, This shows that the force exerted by an ideal block and tackle is \"n\" times the input force, where \"n\" is the number of sections of rope that support the moving block. Mechanical advantage that is computed using the assumption that no power is lost through deflection, friction and wear of a machine is the maximum performance that can be achieved. For this reason, it is often called the \"ideal mechanical advantage\" (IMA). In operation, deflection, friction and wear will reduce the mechanical advantage. The", "psg_id": "273455" }, { "title": "Apparatus theory", "text": "not distracted by outside light, noise, etc., due to the nature of a movie theater, they are able to experience the film as if it were reality and they were experiencing the events themselves. Apparatus theory also argues that cinema maintains the dominant ideology of the culture within the viewer. Ideology is not imposed on cinema, but is part of its nature and it shapes the way the audience thinks. Apparatus theory follows an institutional model of spectatorship. \"(this is an incomplete list)\" Apparatus theory Apparatus theory, derived in part from Marxist film theory, semiotics, and psychoanalysis, was a dominant", "psg_id": "4774013" }, { "title": "What Is Literature?", "text": "who condemn him for supposing literature can be political rather than relegated to purely art. Using the term \"committed writing\" in relation to the writer who is politically active, Sartre begins his query into the art of writing. The book is divided into four chapters: Sartre makes a significant distinction between prose and poetry; arguing that prose is committed writing, and that only poetry fits into his critics' conception of literature as an object (such as a painting or a sculpture). Sartre maintains that the prose writer utilizes language with deliberation, and in keeping with his early existentialist philosophy that", "psg_id": "5919703" }, { "title": "A Simple Response to an Elemental Message", "text": "engagement with this interstellar time capsule. A Simple Response to an Elemental Message A Simple Response to an Elemental Message (ASREM) was an Interstellar Radio Message (IRM) consisting primarily of 3775 worldwide responses to this initiative's posed question; \"\"How will our present, environmental interactions shape the future?\"\" This transmission also features a smaller 'Honorary Mention' text archive and a series of images of Earth. This interstellar \"message in a bottle\" was transmitted on 10 October 2016, at 20:00 UTC by the European Space Agency Cebreros (DSA2) deep-space tracking station towards Polaris; the Pole Star which is approximately 434 light years", "psg_id": "19773038" }, { "title": "A Simple Response to an Elemental Message", "text": "A Simple Response to an Elemental Message A Simple Response to an Elemental Message (ASREM) was an Interstellar Radio Message (IRM) consisting primarily of 3775 worldwide responses to this initiative's posed question; \"\"How will our present, environmental interactions shape the future?\"\" This transmission also features a smaller 'Honorary Mention' text archive and a series of images of Earth. This interstellar \"message in a bottle\" was transmitted on 10 October 2016, at 20:00 UTC by the European Space Agency Cebreros (DSA2) deep-space tracking station towards Polaris; the Pole Star which is approximately 434 light years (133 parsecs) from Earth. The IRM", "psg_id": "19773027" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper", "psg_id": "5411208" }, { "title": "Sanger–Black apparatus", "text": "from one supplier to another. That is why later Zn was replaced by sodium borohydride NaBH; then, strong and corrosive hydrochloric acid was also replaced with sulfamic acid NHSOH. Sanger–Black apparatus Sanger–Black apparatus is a piece of chemical laboratory ware used for quantitative and semi-quantitative determination of arsenic element in the solution. It is constituted by glass bottle of volume ca. 30 mL, sealed with rubber stopper with one or two holes. Through one hole a thistle tube is inserted, almost reaching the bottom, for filling the bottle (what can be done also when the stopper is taken out –", "psg_id": "18167659" }, { "title": "What You Get Is What You See", "text": "where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording", "psg_id": "9771748" }, { "title": "Spine apparatus", "text": "found in cultured neurons. These findings have led some to the conclusion that the spine apparatus is implicated in plasticity only because this organelle is associated with SP. Direct evidence for an essential function of the spine apparatus in mGluR-dependent long-term depression (LTD) has been provided by comparing plasticity of synapses on spines with or without spine apparatus. In this study, only synapses associated with sER displayed this form of depression. Blocking IP3-mediated Ca release blocked synaptic depression, indicating a causal role of the spine apparatus in the induction of mGluR-dependent LTD. Recent evidence suggests that structural changes in the", "psg_id": "12380368" }, { "title": "Weberian apparatus", "text": "Weberian apparatus The Weberian apparatus is an anatomical structure that connects the swim bladder to the auditory system in fishes belonging to the superorder Ostariophysi. When it is fully developed in adult fish, the elements of the apparatus are sometimes collectively referred to as the Weberian ossicles. The presence of the structure is one of the most important and phylogenetically significant distinguishing characteristics of the Ostariophysi. The structure itself consists of a set of minute bones that originate from the first few vertebrae to develop in an embryonic ostariophysan. These bones grow to physically connect the auditory system, specifically the", "psg_id": "6051791" } ]

[ "pulley", "pulley system", "cranes-pulleys", "line and pulley", "pulleys", "fixed pulley", "crowned pulley", "compound pulley", "second-class pulley", "first-class pulley", "movable pulley" ]

[ { "title": "United States cable news", "text": "network's launch, FNC has gradually grown to become the highest-rated cable network. FNC's former prime time lineup included programs such as \"The O'Reilly Factor,\" hosted by Bill O'Reilly, which had been a top rated program since the early 2000s when considered among major cable news channels. The channel's longtime slogans are \"Fair and Balanced\" and \"We Report. You Decide\". MSNBC debuted in 1996, as a partnership between NBC News and Microsoft (Microsoft's stake in the channel was gradually bought out by NBC until the latter's parent NBCUniversal bought out the remaining minority stake held by Microsoft in 2011). When the", "psg_id": "12894555" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Pittsburgh Cable News Channel", "text": "cooking, health and law related programs throughout the years. Other programs have included 'Our Region's Business', 'Fedko Fone Zone', 'Championship Chase', and 'A Day in the Life', among others. Pittsburgh Cable News Channel The Pittsburgh Cable News Channel (PCNC) is a 24-hour regional cable news television channel serving the Western Pennsylvania area. Owned by Cox Enterprises, the station is aired on Comcast (as well as the now defunct Adelphia cable TV systems, which were taken over by Comcast) channel 35 and on Verizon FiOS channel 9 in Western Pennsylvania. PCNC signed on as the first and only 24-hour cable news", "psg_id": "7310832" }, { "title": "Television news in the United States", "text": "often have an anchor available for live interruption at any time. However, in recent times, a 'breaking news' banner has been used more frequently on cable news networks to often refer to a programme's lead story. \"Franchise news\" is a variation of Eyewitness News. Some stations decide to brand their news with slogans such as \"News you can use,\" \"Coverage you can count on,\" or \"On your side.\" The newscasts at these stations tend to focus more on franchises—stories that cover a topic important to local viewers. The most successful franchises are health and consumer news. Other franchises include parenting,", "psg_id": "2199642" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh Cable News Channel", "text": "Pittsburgh Cable News Channel The Pittsburgh Cable News Channel (PCNC) is a 24-hour regional cable news television channel serving the Western Pennsylvania area. Owned by Cox Enterprises, the station is aired on Comcast (as well as the now defunct Adelphia cable TV systems, which were taken over by Comcast) channel 35 and on Verizon FiOS channel 9 in Western Pennsylvania. PCNC signed on as the first and only 24-hour cable news channel for Pittsburgh on January 1, 1994. PCNC was created in a partnership between WPXI (Channel 11) and the region's largest cable TV company at the time, TCI. Now,", "psg_id": "7310827" }, { "title": "I-CABLE News Channel (Hong Kong)", "text": "I-CABLE News Channel (Hong Kong) i-CABLE News Channel is a Cantonese cable news channel in Hong Kong. It is the first 24-hour television news service in Hong Kong. The channel forms part of Cable News Hong Kong and is owned by i-CABLE News Limited, and is seen on Channel 9 (Until 23 May 2018 in SD and Channel 209 Until 7 May 2018 in HD) on Cable TV Hong Kong's channel lineup. News bulletins are presented half-hourly. Starts 8 May and 24 May 2018, i-Cable News Channel Was Renumbering On Channel 109 in HD and Channel 152 in SD. The", "psg_id": "8388928" }, { "title": "I-CABLE News Channel (Hong Kong)", "text": "named according to daily time period. (All time HKT) The main cast are at 19:00 (with two anchors, jointly with Hong Kong Open TV), 19:30 (with two anchors, jointly with i-CABLE No.1 Channel), and at mid-night(00:00 with an anchor) every day. Programs that are broadcast jointly with i-CABLE No.1 Channel include: Anchors are responsible for the casts on the channel, reporting live news daily. Some of them are the host of programmes of i-CABLE Finance Info Channel. former anchors: I-CABLE News Channel (Hong Kong) i-CABLE News Channel is a Cantonese cable news channel in Hong Kong. It is the first", "psg_id": "8388930" }, { "title": "I-CABLE News Channel (Hong Kong)", "text": "original Cable News Channel debuted on 31 October 1993, as part of Cable TV's launch lineup. The channel was split into two services in 1995: \"Cable News Channel 1\" offered in-depth news analysis and business programming along with several news bulletins at various times of the day, while \"Cable News Channel 2\" provided headline news service 24 hours a day. On 3 January 2006, Cable News re-organised its outputs : \"Cable News 1\" was rebranded as \"Cable Finance Info Channel\", with a focus on business news; \"Cable News 2\" was rebranded as the new \"Cable News Channel\". News sections are", "psg_id": "8388929" }, { "title": "Northwest Cable News", "text": "of the channel's shutdown, NWCN was the last news station in the Tegna portfolio that did not air their newscasts in HD. Northwest Cable News Northwest Cable News (NWCN) was an American cable news television channel owned by Tegna Media. The channel, which launched on December 18, 1995, provided 24-hour rolling news coverage focused primarily on the Pacific Northwest region of the United States (Washington, Oregon, Idaho and northwest Montana). The channel was headquartered out of the studio facilities of Tegna-owned NBC affiliate KING-TV (channel 5) in downtown Seattle. The channel was available to 2.9 million residents (through both cable", "psg_id": "4585867" }, { "title": "Zee News", "text": "as \"long live Pakistan.\"). After Delhi police report it was claimed that footage was genuine. Sudhir Chaudhary, Zee News Editor, said \"Our channel only showed what was happening there, whatever we have shown is 100% authentic.\" Later the forensic report revealed that that footage was not authentic and the slogans reported were never raised. Zee News Zee News is an Indian news channel launched in 6 July 1999 and is the flagship property of Zee Media Corporation Limited, company and a subsidiary of Essel Group. The channel is owned by Subhash Chandra, an independent member of the Rajya Sabha .", "psg_id": "11345671" }, { "title": "Niagara News TV", "text": "Niagara News TV Niagara News TV (\"NNTV\") was a Canadian English language regional category 2 digital cable specialty channel. Niagara News TV was a news and information television service for the Niagara Region. In addition to operating on cable, the service also planned on streaming on the Internet, although those plans never materialized. While it was originally set to launch on November 10, 2010 under the name Niagara Now TV, the launch date had been pushed back to sometime in the winter of 2010/2011; later confirmed as February 7, 2011 and a name change to Niagara News TV. The channel", "psg_id": "14748775" }, { "title": "Northwest Cable News", "text": "Northwest Cable News Northwest Cable News (NWCN) was an American cable news television channel owned by Tegna Media. The channel, which launched on December 18, 1995, provided 24-hour rolling news coverage focused primarily on the Pacific Northwest region of the United States (Washington, Oregon, Idaho and northwest Montana). The channel was headquartered out of the studio facilities of Tegna-owned NBC affiliate KING-TV (channel 5) in downtown Seattle. The channel was available to 2.9 million residents (through both cable television and over-the-air) within the region, and, to a lesser extent, Alaska, Northern California, and other areas of Montana. Some of the", "psg_id": "4585862" }, { "title": "Solar News Channel", "text": "Solar News Channel Solar News Channel (SNC) was a major commercial television network in the Philippines owned by Solar Entertainment Corporation's arm television subsidiary of Solar Television Network lease with its owner by Radio Philippines Network its flagship television station is DZKB-TV channel 9 in Mega Manila and other regional stations in the Philippines. Operational 18 hours a day from 6:00 AM to 12:00 MN on free TV, while 24 hours on cable, satellite and internet TV providers. Most of its live programming from studios are located at Upper Ground Floor of the Worldwide Corporate Center, Shaw Boulevard corner Epifanio", "psg_id": "16852510" }, { "title": "Niagara News TV", "text": "suspended operations on April 18, 2011 due to \"technical difficulties\" cited by company president Frank Thibault. Although there were plans to bring operations back by fall 2011, the channel did not begin operations as planned. Upon suspending operations, viewers were initially prompted with a screen with weather graphics and a news ticker when they turned to the channel number on Cogeco cable, the only television provider who carried the channel, although this has since ended. Niagara News TV Niagara News TV (\"NNTV\") was a Canadian English language regional category 2 digital cable specialty channel. Niagara News TV was a news", "psg_id": "14748776" }, { "title": "ABC News (Australian TV channel)", "text": "ABC News (Australian TV channel) ABC News (formerly ABC News 24; also referred to as the ABC News channel) is an Australian 24-hour news channel launched and owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.<ref name=\"ABC announces 24/7 news service\"></ref> The channel replaced the former ABC HD channel (which simulcast ABC TV in high definition) and commenced broadcasting as ABC News 24 at 7:30 pm (AEST) (5:30 pm AWST) on Thursday, 22 July 2010. The majority of the channel's content is produced from the station ABN, in Ultimo, Sydney which the public can view being presented from an atrium looking into the", "psg_id": "14511954" }, { "title": "United States cable news", "text": "are primarily concerned with local programming and cover some statewide interest have included Spectrum News (a brand used for multiple networks including in upstate New York, North Carolina, Florida and Texas), NY1 (which operates from New York City), News 12 Networks, FiOS1, and the former Northwest Cable News (NWCN) (which operated from Seattle). New England Cable News covers the six-state region of New England. Cable News Network (CNN) launched on June 1, 1980, as the first cable channel devoted to news programming. The Persian Gulf War in 1991 catapulted CNN into the spotlight, largely because the channel was the only", "psg_id": "12894550" }, { "title": "SBS World News Channel", "text": "on channel 33. SBS World News Channel was closed and replaced by SBS 2 on 1 June 2009. The SBS World News Channel broadcast for 24 hours each day, retransmitting over two-hundred news programs per week, from twenty-three countries. The channel's programming line-up consisted of retransmissions of bulletins from news services throughout the world, including: These programs are also presented on SBS TV, along with PBS's \"Nightly Business Report\" and \"PBS NewsHour\", SBS TV broadcasts \"World News Australia\", and the English version of Deutsche Welle's bulletin. earthTV was broadcast on the SBS World News Channel when news programs are broadcast.", "psg_id": "6128732" }, { "title": "Solar News Channel", "text": "on cable and free TV. Major part of the programming are local programs including news and current affairs programs from Solar News and foreign programs from NBC and CBS. On December 1, 2013, Solar News Channel transferred to all RPN stations nationwide to widen its telecast while ETC returned to all SBN stations. Aside from the transfer, Solar News Channel launched its own mobile application for smartphone users. Its consists of features such as live streaming, catch-up episodes and latest news from the network's website, solarnews.ph. On August 13, 2014, Solar Television Network announced that Solar News Channel was to", "psg_id": "16852512" }, { "title": "Channel 4 News (United States)", "text": "4 News\" brand, instead adopting its own brand, \"News 4 New York\", in 1980 (although it would use \"NewsChannel 4\" as its branding from 1995 to 2008, when it reverted to \"News 4 New York\"). NBC stations and affiliates not on channel 4 also began using variations of the \"Channel 4 News\" name: WMAQ-TV in Chicago named its newscasts \"Channel 5 News\", WKYC-TV in Cleveland took the \"Channel 3 News\" name, and WGRZ-TV in Buffalo, New York, one of the last to adopt the phrase, uses \"Channel 2 News\". The newscast theme used on KNBC, WRC, and several other NBC", "psg_id": "6787426" }, { "title": "Local News on Cable", "text": "due to low ratings. Local News on Cable Local News on Cable, or LNC5, was a joint venture between WVEC-TV (the local ABC affiliate), Cox Communications, and The Virginian-Pilot. LNC5 was owned by the Belo Corporation. Launched on February 24, 1997 as LNC4 on Cox Cable channel 4. It later moved to channel 5 after the launch of independent station WSKY-TV). LNC5 was available only on Cox Communications in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia. LNC5 aired WVEC's live newscasts and rebroadcasts them throughout the day. LNC occasionally aired live broadcasts of major events in the Hampton Roads area, i.e.", "psg_id": "6457510" }, { "title": "Local News on Cable", "text": "Local News on Cable Local News on Cable, or LNC5, was a joint venture between WVEC-TV (the local ABC affiliate), Cox Communications, and The Virginian-Pilot. LNC5 was owned by the Belo Corporation. Launched on February 24, 1997 as LNC4 on Cox Cable channel 4. It later moved to channel 5 after the launch of independent station WSKY-TV). LNC5 was available only on Cox Communications in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia. LNC5 aired WVEC's live newscasts and rebroadcasts them throughout the day. LNC occasionally aired live broadcasts of major events in the Hampton Roads area, i.e. arrivals of military members.", "psg_id": "6457508" }, { "title": "ABC News (Australian TV channel)", "text": "website and on YouTube. However, the YouTube stream is made available internationally except for the stream in iView where it is only available in Australia only, and unlike other programming on iView, it is not currently offered as unmetered content by any internet service providers. The ABC News channel stream is available in medium and high bandwidth varieties on the iView site. ABC News (Australian TV channel) ABC News (formerly ABC News 24; also referred to as the ABC News channel) is an Australian 24-hour news channel launched and owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.<ref name=\"ABC announces 24/7 news service\"></ref>", "psg_id": "14511964" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "itself – but is referred to as the \"BBC News Channel\" on other BBC services. This is part of the creative futures plan, launched in 2006, to bring all BBC News output under the single brand name. The BBC News Channel moved from the Studio N8 set, which became home to BBC World News, to what was the home of the national news in Studio N6, allowing the channel to share its set with the \"BBC News at One\" and the \"BBC News at Ten\" – with other bulletins moving to Studio TC7. The channel relocated, along with the remaining", "psg_id": "55999" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "the audience of Sky News. The channel is based at and broadcasts from Broadcasting House in the West End of London. In 2017, it was named the RTS \"News Channel of the Year\" BBC News 24 was originally available to digital terrestrial, satellite and cable television subscribers. To this day, it and BBC Parliament remain the only BBC \"digital\" channels which are made available to analogue cable subscribers. This coverage was improved in 1998 with the advent of digital television in the United Kingdom allowing satellite and digital terrestrial television viewers to also view the service. Initially it was difficult", "psg_id": "55993" }, { "title": "DoD News Channel", "text": "DoD News Channel DoD News Channel was a television channel broadcasting military news and information for the 2.6 million members of the U.S. Armed Forces. It was widely available in the United States as a standalone television channel, or as part of programming on local PEG cable television channels. It could be viewed FTA in most Central and Western European countries (from Eurobird 9A at 9.0° East), Africa, the Americas and most of Asia via satellite, and globally via the Internet . DoD News Channel was free, in the public domain, and accessible 24/7 to all U.S. cable and satellite", "psg_id": "6881496" }, { "title": "CTV News Channel (Canada)", "text": "Rogers Cable, Bell Fibe TV, Bell MTS, SaskTel and Telus Optik. CTV News Channel (Canada) CTV News Channel is a Canadian English language Category C specialty channel that is owned by Bell Media (a wholly owned subsidiary of Bell Canada). The 24-hour channel broadcasts national and international news headlines, breaking news, and information. CTV News Channel is headquartered at 9 Channel Nine Court in the Agincourt neighbourhood of Scarborough in the city of Toronto. In September 1996, CTV Television Network Ltd. (a division of CTV) was granted a broadcast licence by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) for CTV", "psg_id": "2933909" }, { "title": "Channel 4 News (United States)", "text": "Channel 4 News (United States) Channel 4 News is the name shared by various local newscasts - primarily NBC affiliates - throughout the United States. The branding is a successor to the NewsCenter brand. Beginning circa 1974 (when the previous \"The Sixth/Eleventh Hour\" brand was discontinued on most NBC stations), the \"NewsCenter\" brand and program format for local newscasts was distributed among NBC-owned stations and affiliates as a response to the rising popularity of \"Eyewitness News\", created by Westinghouse Broadcasting and popularized further by ABC-owned stations; and \"Action News\", which originated at Capital Cities Communications. In 1982, WRC-TV in Washington,", "psg_id": "6787424" }, { "title": "United States cable news", "text": "politics than the main channel, built to be a divergence from it and is more tailored to a younger audience. The channel ceased operations without notice some time before 2018. Until the start of 2002, CNN was the number one cable news network in the ratings. FOX has been number one among cable news audiences since that point. Starting in 2013, a major ratings decline at MSNBC has pushed that network to fourth place in March 2015. FOX marked its 15th year as the highest-rated cable news channel in the same demographic, posting 2.8 million average total viewers in January", "psg_id": "12894558" }, { "title": "Channel 4 News (United States)", "text": "D.C. moved away from the \"NewsCenter\" branding, a move that other NBC stations mirrored in the subsequent years. By 1985, the \"Channel 4 News\" name had spread to KNBC in Los Angeles. KCNC-TV in Denver and WTVJ in Miami, both of which were acquired by NBC later in the decade, switched to the \"Channel 4 News\" name as well. KNBC used the \"Channel 4 News\" name until summer 2011, when the station changed its newscast title to \"NBC 4 News\". WNBC in New York City, although it used the \"NewsCenter\" brand from 1974 to 1980, did not use the \"Channel", "psg_id": "6787425" }, { "title": "United States cable news", "text": "on Dish Network. Before NBC and its partners acquired The Weather Channel, NBCUniversal operated NBC Weather Plus, a digital multicast service that operated from 2004 to 2008 (continuing thereafter as a locally programmed service using Weather Plus' graphics system called NBC Plus). United States cable news Cable news channels are television channels devoted to television news broadcasts, with the name deriving from the proliferation of such networks during the 1980s with the advent of cable television. In the United States, early networks included CNN in 1980, Financial News Network (FNN) in 1981 and CNN2 (now HLN) in 1982. CNBC was", "psg_id": "12894587" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "each other at key times in the face of competition particularly from Sky News. The BBC Governors' annual report for 2005/2006 reported that average audience figures for fifteen-minute periods had reached 8.6% in multichannel homes, up from 7.8% in 2004/2005. The 2004 report claimed that the channel outperformed Sky News in both weekly and monthly reach in multichannel homes for the January 2004 period, and for the first time in two years moved ahead of Sky News in being perceived as the channel best for news. On 21 April 2008, BBC News 24 was renamed \"BBC News\" on the channel", "psg_id": "55998" }, { "title": "Solar News Channel", "text": "be replaced with 9TV by August 23, retaining the news and current affairs programming while expanding its weekend programming to cater more audiences which was started by the launching of \"Kids Weekend\" on August 23. Solar News Channel's programming consists of rolling news coverage and other news programming, along with documentaries, current affairs show, talk show, entertainment, sports news. Most of the foreign programs on this news channel are from American TV networks, NBC and CBS programs dedicated for the Informercials, religious, pre-school and children's programs. Solar News Channel Solar News Channel (SNC) was a major commercial television network in", "psg_id": "16852513" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "the breaking of its monopoly, complaining about the costs associated with running a channel that only a minority could view from the licence fee. Sky News claimed that a number of British cable operators had been incentivised to carry News 24 (which, as a licence-fee funded channel was made available to such operators for free) in preference to the commercial Sky News. However, in September 1999 the European Commission ruled against a complaint made by Sky News that the publicly funded channel was unfair and illegal under EU law. The Commission ruled that the licence fee should be considered state", "psg_id": "55995" }, { "title": "Satellite News Channel", "text": "satellite carriers and major cable operators in markets like New York City. Satellite News Channel Satellite News Channel (SNC) is a defunct American news-based cable television channel that was operated as a joint venture between the ABC Video Enterprises division of ABC Inc. and the Group W Satellite Communications subsidiary of Westinghouse Broadcasting (Group W). Designed as a satellite-delivered cable network, the channel is best remembered as the first 24-hour news cable competition to the Cable News Network (CNN). SNC's headquarters were based in the New York City suburb of Stamford, Connecticut. The channel's format consisted of 18-minute-long rotating newscasts", "psg_id": "8075029" }, { "title": "GMA News TV", "text": "main free-to-air analog signal, GMA News TV can also be seen on a must carry basis on all cable and satellite TV providers nationwide. This channel is also included as a digital subchannel which can be seen on 07.02 (LCN; Channel 27 Physical frequency) of GMA Network's ISDB-T DTTV broadcast available in Manila, Channel 38 Physical frequency in Baguio, Channel 26 Physical frequency in Cebu, and Channel 37 Physical frequency in Davao, using digital set-top boxes. http://pinoytambayanlive.net/ GMA News TV GMA News TV (GNTV) (visually rendered in its logo in all capital letters) is a commercial broadcast television network in", "psg_id": "15291236" }, { "title": "ABS-CBN News Channel", "text": "and strengthen its position as the primary news channel for the Filipinos, SNN in 1998 merged with Sky News, another Lopez-owned cable news channel that specialized in business news. The merger of the two networks paved the way for the formation of the country's first 24-hour news channel offering the latest in local and foreign news, business information, sports, weather updates and lifestyle. On October 11, 1999, the network changed its name to ABS-CBN News Channel or ANC. In the years that followed, ANC established its name and credibility through its coverage of key events in the Philippines including the", "psg_id": "5774998" }, { "title": "Satellite News Channel", "text": "Satellite News Channel Satellite News Channel (SNC) is a defunct American news-based cable television channel that was operated as a joint venture between the ABC Video Enterprises division of ABC Inc. and the Group W Satellite Communications subsidiary of Westinghouse Broadcasting (Group W). Designed as a satellite-delivered cable network, the channel is best remembered as the first 24-hour news cable competition to the Cable News Network (CNN). SNC's headquarters were based in the New York City suburb of Stamford, Connecticut. The channel's format consisted of 18-minute-long rotating newscasts with the remaining time in each half-hour block allocated for a regional", "psg_id": "8075023" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "BBC News (TV channel) BBC News (also known as the BBC News Channel) is a British free-to-air television news network. It was launched as BBC News 24 on 9 November 1997 at 5:30pm as part of the BBC's foray into digital domestic television channels, becoming the first competitor to Sky News, which had been running since 1989. For a time, looped news, sport and weather bulletins were available to view via BBC Red Button. On 22 February 2006, the channel was named \"News Channel of the Year\" at the Royal Television Society Television Journalism Awards for the first time in", "psg_id": "55991" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "foreign news, first a \"generic minute\" is recorded, then reports are to World Service radio, then the reporter talks to any other programmes that are on air. A key claim made by Lord Lambert in his report had been that the channel was slower to react to breaking news compared with its main rival Sky News. To counteract this, a new feature introduced with the 2003 relaunch was a 'breaking news sting': a globe shown briefly onscreen to direct a viewer's attention to the breaking news. The graphics relaunch in January 2007 has since seen the globe sting replaced by", "psg_id": "56003" }, { "title": "New England Cable News", "text": "New England Cable News New England Cable News (NECN) is a regional 24-hour cable news television network owned and operated by NBCUniversal (as part of the NBC Owned Television Stations division, both ultimately owned by Comcast) serving the New England region of the United States. It focuses on regional news, though in some low priority timeslots, paid programming and programming from WNBC such as \"Talk Stoop\" and \"Open House\" are seen. Its main studios are located on Wells Avenue in Newton, Massachusetts (near Boston) with sister NBC owned and operated WBTS-LD (channel 8), but operates several news bureaus in the", "psg_id": "6557559" }, { "title": "New England Cable News", "text": "New England Cable News New England Cable News (NECN) is a regional 24-hour cable news television network owned and operated by NBCUniversal (as part of the NBC Owned Television Stations division, both ultimately owned by Comcast) serving the New England region of the United States. It focuses on regional news, though in some low priority timeslots, paid programming and programming from WNBC such as \"Talk Stoop\" and \"Open House\" are seen. Its main studios are located on Wells Avenue in Newton, Massachusetts (near Boston) with sister NBC owned and operated WBTS-LD (channel 8), but operates several news bureaus in the", "psg_id": "6557551" }, { "title": "United States cable news", "text": "with Verizon FIOS, AT&T U-Verse, Google Fiber and Cablevision/Optimum and is being provided on upcoming Disney/ESPN carriage deals with other providers. Fusion while a joint venture was ABC's third attempt at a cable news channel after Satellite News Channel and ABC News Now. (ABC pulled out of the venture in 2015.) Newsmax TV debuted June 15, 2014 as a television arm of Newsmax Media, a media company better known for its magazine and website. The channel runs a mix of rolling news coverage in the afternoons, video simulcasts of conservative talk radio programs, talk shows, and reruns of documentaries. Talent", "psg_id": "12894563" }, { "title": "A News (TV series)", "text": "A News (TV series) A News (originally known as A-Channel News) is the name of local newscasts on the A television system in Canada. \"A News\" programming was produced in markets which were not directly served by a local CTV News service. The cable-only A Atlantic service in Atlantic Canada did not produce its own \"A News\" programming, but instead presently airs CTV News programming from CTV Atlantic, although the station did produce a local morning show, \"Breakfast Television\" and was subsequently re-branded to CTV Morning Live on August 29, 2011. Due to the effects of the 2009 economic crisis", "psg_id": "12301241" }, { "title": "Spectrum News Rochester", "text": "with the rest of its upstate sister news channels in upstate New York, Spectrum News Rochester shares news content with New York City-based NY1, Charter Communications' flagship regional cable news channel (which the provider carries on the digital tiers of its Upstate New York systems). The channel launched on April 22, 1990 as a local origination channel using the fictional call sign \"WGRC-TV\" (standing for \"Greater Rochester Cablevision,\" the area's major cable provider at the time); as such, it is the oldest channel among the Spectrum News networks and the only one that was not launched by Charter Communications predecessor", "psg_id": "5753920" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh Cable News Channel", "text": "that partnership exists between WPXI and Comcast. PCNC made Pittsburgh history with the first 10 PM newscast, anchored by WPXI's David Johnson. The 10 O'Clock News aired from 1994-January 29, 2006, when WPXI and WPGH-TV \"FOX 53\" entered into a newshare agreement, which allows WPXI to produce a 10 PM newscast for WPGH-TV. WPGH-TV had aired its own newscast from January 28, 1997 – January 30, 2006. PCNC now airs a 7 PM newscast in place of its 10 PM show. During its early years, the station also aired a viewer call-in show titled 'TalkBack' which allowed Channel 11 News", "psg_id": "7310828" }, { "title": "A News (TV series)", "text": "at 7:30pm and Sunday mornings at 8:30am called \"Island Weekend\", a half-hour recap on the news and events happening around Vancouver Island during the week. A News (TV series) A News (originally known as A-Channel News) is the name of local newscasts on the A television system in Canada. \"A News\" programming was produced in markets which were not directly served by a local CTV News service. The cable-only A Atlantic service in Atlantic Canada did not produce its own \"A News\" programming, but instead presently airs CTV News programming from CTV Atlantic, although the station did produce a local", "psg_id": "12301248" }, { "title": "Spectrum News Buffalo", "text": "was initially carried on channel 14 on Time Warner Cable's Buffalo system, before moving to channel 9 in late 2009; YNN also replaced Erie-based NBC affiliate WICU-TV on its Chautauqua County system, local origination channel Time Warner 8 on its Jamestown system and Toronto-based CTV owned-and-operated station CFTO-TV in Toronto on most of its other systems in the region. YNN Buffalo was the first regional news channel owned by Time Warner Cable to use the \"YNN\" brand (standing for \"Your News Now\"), which Time Warner Cable would later expand the following month to its Rochester-based news channel R News. On", "psg_id": "13190859" }, { "title": "Global News Network", "text": "Global News Network GNN or Global News Network is a dedicated news and public affairs cable channel based in the Philippines. It broadcasts through Sky Cable, Destiny Cable and Cablelink nationwide and broadcast also in some parts of Asia through Global Satellite TV (GSAT), and online via Ustream.tv. Among the covered countries in Asia are: Japan, North Korea, South Korea, China, Mongolia, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia. Its studios are located at 6th floor, First Global Building #122 Gamboa St. cor. Salcedo St., Legaspi Village, Makati City. GNN the Global News Network is a dedicated News and Public Affairs", "psg_id": "13971803" }, { "title": "DoD News Channel", "text": "\"Freedom Watch Afghanistan\", \"Army Newswatch\", \"AFN Korea Nightly News\", \"AFN Europe Report\", \"Pacific Report\", \"Eye on Nellis\", \"The American Veteran\", \"Air Force Space Today\", \"In Step with Fort Riley\" and \"On Track with Ft. Hood\", as well as live Department of Defense briefings and roundtables. With the change to DoD News Channel, most of the non-news programming was either dropped or de-emphasized. In April 2006, the Pentagon Channel launched its podcasting initiative. Currently the Pentagon Channel offers 27 podcasts via the iTunes Store and its website. The American Forces Press Service (AFPS) is the news service provided by the Defense", "psg_id": "6881498" }, { "title": "ITV News Channel", "text": "expect the channel's staff to work long hours over Christmas knowing that the channel would soon be closing. The schedule for the last day of transmission on the ITV News Channel: At the end of the final programme, Alastair Stewart closed the channel with the words: The screen then faded out to black followed by a picture of the ITN end board. The station closed shortly afterwards. On 15 June 2007, ITN chief executive Mark Wood said the company would not rule out launching another 24-hour TV news channel. During 2007 there was some speculation that cable group Virgin Media", "psg_id": "2498693" }, { "title": "ABC News (Australian TV channel)", "text": "events and news, as well as feature interviews with the key players of politics. It is now broadcast every weekday at 1:00 pm AEST/AEDT and is hosted by Greg Jennett. Overnight the ABC News channel uses \"satellite\" programming, mainly from BBC World News which mostly uses the main BBC News bulletins, as well as sometimes using shows such as Impact (TV programme) with Yalda Hakim, Outside Source with Ros Atkins and Global with Matthew Amroliwala. These BBC World News broadcasts come live into the ABC News channel before being broadcast around Australia. About two Al Jazeera English Newshours are also", "psg_id": "14511962" }, { "title": "ABS-CBN News Channel", "text": "ABS-CBN News Channel ABS-CBN News Channel, commonly known as ANC, is a global subscription television news network targeted to Filipino audience. It is notable for being the country's first all-news cable network, the country's first 24-hour news network, and the country's first English language news network. The majority of its programs are produced and developed by ABS-CBN News. It is available globally in direct-to-home satellite, cable, IPTV, online video streaming, video on demand and other over-the-top content platforms. Some of the programs of ANC is also broadcast terrestrially in Guam through KEQI-LP. ANC is being broadcast from the ANC studio", "psg_id": "5774996" }, { "title": "GNN (news channel)", "text": "GNN (news channel) Gourmet News Network, commonly known as GNN, is a Pakistani 24-hour news and current affairs channel based in Lahore, Pakistan. It is owned and operated by Gourmet Foods. Previously known as CNBC Pakistan, which was launched in 2005, under a license from CNBC Asia Pacific. It was then owned by Vision Network Television Limited and on 2015 was renamed as Jaag TV. Gourmet re-branded the Jaag TV network which it acquired in 2016 with a Rs 1.5 billion investment in 2018, it was again relaunched with a new name GNN (G News Network). It started its transmission", "psg_id": "6468209" }, { "title": "Global News Network", "text": "Roxas City, Capiz (Channel 43) and Cebu City. Currently, GNN is carried by more than 200 cable operators in 17 regions nationwide. GNN has an estimated of 10 million viewers and still counting. GNN is on live streaming on Justin.tv. -With several cable affiliates and GSat satellite subscribers nationwide. Global News Network GNN or Global News Network is a dedicated news and public affairs cable channel based in the Philippines. It broadcasts through Sky Cable, Destiny Cable and Cablelink nationwide and broadcast also in some parts of Asia through Global Satellite TV (GSAT), and online via Ustream.tv. Among the covered", "psg_id": "13971805" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "views of outside 10 Downing Street. In January 2013, as part of the relocation of BBC News to Broadcasting House in Central London, BBC World News received a new countdown in the same style as the BBC News Channel's updated countdown, with some minor differences. BBC News (TV channel) BBC News (also known as the BBC News Channel) is a British free-to-air television news network. It was launched as BBC News 24 on 9 November 1997 at 5:30pm as part of the BBC's foray into digital domestic television channels, becoming the first competitor to Sky News, which had been running", "psg_id": "56035" }, { "title": "Bernama News Channel", "text": "Bernama News Channel Bernama News Channel, also known as BNC, is a 24-hour international news and current affairs television network in Malaysia. It is owned by Bernama, a government news agency. This channel airs news programmes that are related to local and international business, lifestyle, sports and entertainment. It is broadcast on the Astro satellite television platform via Channel 502, HyppTV via Channel 410 (previously channel 120, prior to April 2013) and the Fine TV IPTV-based network via Channel 12. Bernama News Channel's slogan is \"Baru & Benar\" (Malay for \"Right & Now\"). Bernama's news bulletins were initially aired on", "psg_id": "13862164" }, { "title": "Spectrum News", "text": "Cable News Austin, on December 16, 2013. It then changed its name to Spectrum News Austin on September 20, 2016. Spectrum News Buffalo serves the Buffalo region of upstate New York. The channel launched at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time on March 25, 2009 as YNN Buffalo, becoming the first news channel owned by TWC to use the now-former \"YNN\" (\"Your News Now\") brand. The channel is available in almost all of western New York except for portions of Cattaraugus County that are served by Atlantic Broadband. The channel adopted the name Time Warner Cable News Buffalo, on December 16, 2013.", "psg_id": "14479499" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "\"World Business Report\". Ros Atkins presents 'Outside Source'. Philippa Thomas, Alpa Patel, Karin Giannone or Kasia Madera present \"World News Today\" on Weekdays on BBC Four and weekends on the channel. Rico Hizon and Sharanjit Leyl (Reporting from Singapore), Babita Sharma and Madera are the main overnight presenters on the channel, appearing on \"Newsday\" and generic BBC News bulletins. These programmes are simulcast with BBC World News and either BBC One or BBC Two. Madera, Ben Bland and Mike Embley regularly present 02:00–05:00 weekdays and 01:00-06:00 weekends. Bundock or David Eades present \"The Briefing\" and \"Business Briefing\" on weekday mornings", "psg_id": "56020" }, { "title": "Logie Award for Most Outstanding News Coverage or Public Affairs Report", "text": "Logie Award for Most Outstanding News Coverage or Public Affairs Report The Silver Logie for Most Outstanding News Coverage or Public Affairs Report is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. The award is given to recognise outstanding news or public affairs reporting. The first award for news coverage was awarded at the 12th Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1970 as \"Best News Reporting\". In 1971, two awards were presented for \"Most Outstanding News Coverage\" and \"Most Outstanding Coverage Of Political Affairs\"with the latter changed to \"Outstanding Contribution To TV Journalism\" the following", "psg_id": "21001976" }, { "title": "Florida's News Channel", "text": "and Alvin James. Comcast dropped FNC due to lack of viewer interest. The legal dispute between FNC’s management and Comcast was settled in 2005. Florida's News Channel Florida’s News Channel (FNC) was a regional cable news network available on Florida’s cable television systems (e.g. Comcast, GTE, TCI Cable, AT&T Broadband, and Continental Cablevision) that operated from 1998 to 2003. FNC’s viewers were the first to see virtual reality news environments with customized local scenery in each of Florida’s seven major television markets. FNC created nightly newscasts for a black audience. These newscasts were hosted by anchors Gordon Graham, Val Bracy,", "psg_id": "9095891" }, { "title": "Florida's News Channel", "text": "Florida's News Channel Florida’s News Channel (FNC) was a regional cable news network available on Florida’s cable television systems (e.g. Comcast, GTE, TCI Cable, AT&T Broadband, and Continental Cablevision) that operated from 1998 to 2003. FNC’s viewers were the first to see virtual reality news environments with customized local scenery in each of Florida’s seven major television markets. FNC created nightly newscasts for a black audience. These newscasts were hosted by anchors Gordon Graham, Val Bracy, and Karla Winfrey. Frank Watson served as FNC’s vice president and general manager. Partners included Willie E. Gary, Evander Holyfield, Cecil Fielder, Marlon Jackson,", "psg_id": "9095890" }, { "title": "Satellite News Channel", "text": "to do so at the time. The network utilized footage from ABC News for its reports and maintained seven newsgathering and reporting crews based in Washington, D.C. At launch, Satellite News Channel compensated participating cable operators to carry the channel, contrary to the standard of the period in which cable channels charged a nominal fee per subscriber for carriage. Despite this model, SNC had difficulty obtaining clearance from cable systems. The network and its satellite transponder space was eventually purchased by CNN's corporate parent, the Turner Broadcasting System. Satellite News Channel ceased operations on October 27, 1983, after sixteen months", "psg_id": "8075026" }, { "title": "United States cable news", "text": "may be underestimated in part because much of its viewership comes from communal areas, most of which cannot be accurately measured by Nielsen and are thus not counted; for this reason, CNBC dropped its subscription to Nielsen in 2015. RFD-TV's average viewership, including for its financial market coverage as well as its non-news programming, is approximately 136,000 viewers. ESPN launched a 24-hour sports news channel named ESPNews on November 1, 1996, which is carried by most cable and satellite providers, although usually only on dedicated sports and information tiers. It airs news, highlights, press conferences and commentary by analysts all", "psg_id": "12894575" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "forecasters from the BBC Weather centre and the sports news from the BBC Sport centre at MediaCityUK. At 21:25 a global weather forecast is broadcast and 21:55 \"Weather for the Week Ahead\" is broadcast. The BBC maintains guidelines for procedures to be taken for breaking news. With domestic news, the correspondent first recorded a \"generic minute\" summary (for use by all stations and channels) and then priority was to report on BBC Radio 5 Live, then on the BBC News channel and any other programmes that are on air. Since 5 Live's move to Manchester, this has been reversed. For", "psg_id": "56002" }, { "title": "Satellite News Channel", "text": "regional cable systems and Sprint's mobile devices. After nine years in operation, it was shut down. In 2013 ABC News partnered with Univision Communications to launch Fusion, a new cable news channel focused on a Hispanic audience with shows skewed to a younger demographic which also includes satire and entertainment programs. The channel went live on October 28, 2013. The channel is ABC's third attempt at a cable news channel and their second partnership on one, the first since SNC. As far as distribution, Fusion has fared much better in respects to carriage than its two predecessors, securing both major", "psg_id": "8075028" }, { "title": "Sky News Weather Channel", "text": "Sky News Weather Channel Sky News Weather Channel is an Australian 24-hour satellite channel which broadcastings weather news and information. A complete cycle of the channel lasts at least 15 minutes, including a national weather overview, then six-day forecasts for capital cities (\"Weather Ahead\"), followed by regional forecasts, and finally an automated local dam level report before advertisements. Sky News Weather Channel started broadcasting on 1 January 1999 under the name \"Weather 21\": channel 21 on the Austar channel line-up. Weather 21 was set up by Cox Inall Communications and the meteorological firm The Weather Company and was owned by", "psg_id": "8662060" }, { "title": "GMA News TV", "text": "are products of an agreement between ZOE-TV and GMA's subsidiary Citynet in 2005, allowing the latter to lease the entire airtime of ZOE-TV Channel 11, in exchange of upgrading the former's facilities and a offpeak timeslot for its programs on Channel 11 and its affiliate GMA Network. GMA News TV was unveiled on February 7, 2011, and Q was discontinued on February 20, 2011 in preparation for the launch of the new service, which occurred on February 28, 2011. Most of GMA News TV's programming consists of news, public affairs, and infomercials produced by GMA News and Public Affairs. Although", "psg_id": "15291232" }, { "title": "Northwest Cable News", "text": "offered some of them positions at other Tegna stations. The network incorporated news content purposed from four Tegna-owned stations in the northwestern United States – NBC-affiliated stations KING-TV in Seattle, KGW in Portland, KTVB in Boise and CBS affiliate KREM in Spokane. In addition, the channel maintained content sharing agreements with several other stations. In addition to rolling news and weather coverage throughout the day, Northwest Cable News produced the nightly sports highlight and discussion program \"Northwest Sports Tonight\" (weeknights at 9:00 p.m.) and the call-in shows \"Gardening with Ciscoe LIVE\" (which aired Friday evenings at 6:00 p.m.) and \"Northwest", "psg_id": "4585865" }, { "title": "BBC News (TV channel)", "text": "to obtain a digital satellite or terrestrial receiver without a subscription to Sky or ONdigital respectively, but now the channel forms an important part of the Freeview and Freesat channel packages. The BBC had run the international news channel BBC World for two and a half years prior to the launch of BBC News 24 on 9 November 1997. Sky News had had a free hand with domestic news for over eight years (since 5 February 1989) and being owned by News Corporation their papers were used to criticise the BBC for extending its news output. Sky News objected to", "psg_id": "55994" }, { "title": "United States cable news", "text": "coverage block centered on agricultural commodities coverage with news and weather. RFD-TV is available through both national satellite providers, on a limited number of cable outlets, and through a paywalled Internet stream. RT America (branded on air as RT) is the official arm of the Russian Federation's media organ, Russia Today. The American channel launched in 2010 and broadcasts content from both the international and United Kingdom editions of RT in addition to original programming from its American studios. Its approach is alternative and purposely contrarian in nature compared to most American news outlets. Talent on the network includes hosts", "psg_id": "12894567" }, { "title": "Spectrum News Austin", "text": "area for its taped coverage of community news. The channel typically does not report on stories or events relating to crime and scandal. The channel is also distinct from traditional television news operations in that its cablecasts are traditionally anchored by a single presenter. Its reporters occasionally set up, shoot and edit their own stories without the assistance of a photojournalist (a format known as one man band). Spectrum News Austin also operates several other video and information services, including: Spectrum News Austin Spectrum News Austin (formerly Time Warner Cable News Austin) is an American cable news television channel that", "psg_id": "8562149" }, { "title": "T News", "text": "T News T News is a Telugu news television channel in the Indian state of Telangana. The channel is owned by TRS. The channel focuses exclusively on news, events, and culture of the Telangana. The channel brings up history, self-respect of Telangana. Its slogan is \"Telangana Gunde Chappudu\", meaning \"The pulse of Telangana\". The channel also has Urdu news bulletins in some evening slots. This channel is telecast through Telangana Cable TV Networks, Tata Sky, Videocon d2h, Reliance Digital TV, Airtel digital TV, Dish TV and Sun Direct. The channel's live video feed is also streamed on its website, and", "psg_id": "15643717" }, { "title": "CTV News Channel (Canada)", "text": "rotating anchors at all other times, with weekend coverage being branded as \"CTV News Weekend\". CTV News Channel starts looping programming (\"CTV National News\" on the hour and \"CTV News Overnight\" at half past) after 11:00 p.m. weekdays and 11:30 p.m. weekends. According to the Canadian Communication's Monitoring Report - Broadcasting System 2014, there were 8.4 million subscribers to the channel and revenue of $26 million. On December 19, 2011, CTV News Channel began broadcasting in high definition, although a dedicated HD feed was not launched until February 16, 2012. It is available on Bell TV, Shaw Direct, Cogeco, Eastlink,", "psg_id": "2933908" }, { "title": "T News", "text": "YouTube. The channel was previously associated with Raj News. T News was launched on 4 April 2011 (Ugadi day) after receiving permission to operate as independent TV channel. T News T News is a Telugu news television channel in the Indian state of Telangana. The channel is owned by TRS. The channel focuses exclusively on news, events, and culture of the Telangana. The channel brings up history, self-respect of Telangana. Its slogan is \"Telangana Gunde Chappudu\", meaning \"The pulse of Telangana\". The channel also has Urdu news bulletins in some evening slots. This channel is telecast through Telangana Cable TV", "psg_id": "15643718" }, { "title": "One News (Philippines)", "text": "includes national newscasts, talk shows, business newscasts, and public affairs shows. Several programs from Bloomberg Television, PBA Rush, and Colours are also aired on the channel. Live newscasts are also available via livestream through their Facebook page. Some of the programs will be airing internationally on Kapatid Channel. One News (Philippines) One News is a 24-hour English-language news channel in the Philippines owned and operated by Cignal Digital TV, a digital cable TV service owned by Filipino businessman Manny V. Pangilinan. The news channel combines the news content of the different media companies under Pangilinan's Mediaquest Holdings, Inc. namely News5,", "psg_id": "20736692" }, { "title": "Spectrum News Capital Region", "text": "on Fox affiliate WXXA-TV (channel 23), Time Warner Cable moved forward with plans to launch an in-house 24-hour news channel. The channel was launched on October 11, 2002 as Capital News 9. Its debuted nearly a year behind schedule due to various infrastructure and staffing delays. With the launch of Capital News 9, Time Warner Cable's public access channel was moved from channel 9 to channel 3 on most of its Capital District systems (and became known as \"TW3\"). Capital News 9 came out of a period when Time Warner Cable rolled out several cable news channels. Within a two-year", "psg_id": "4345186" }, { "title": "Logie Award for Most Outstanding News Coverage or Public Affairs Report", "text": "year. From 1973 they were Best News Coverage and Best Public Affairs Program in 1973. Over the years, these award categories have changed to recognise news reports, programs, special reports or public affairs reports. At the 60th Annual TV Week Logie Awards in 2018, the industry voted awards for news and public affairs Most Outstanding News Coverage and Most Outstanding Public Affairs Report were combined to create the award for Most Outstanding News Coverage or Public Affairs Report. Logie Award for Most Outstanding News Coverage or Public Affairs Report The Silver Logie for Most Outstanding News Coverage or Public Affairs", "psg_id": "21001977" }, { "title": "Spectrum News", "text": "1990 as \"WGRC\" (for the city's cable provider at the time, Greater Rochester Cablevision); as such, it is the oldest channel among the Time Warner Cable News networks and the only one that was not launched by the provider. In 1992, Greater Rochester Cablevision moved \"WGRC\" to channel 9 and rebranded it as GRC9News. In April 1995, after Time Warner Cable acquired the cable television franchise rights for the area, the channel was renamed R News and was converted into a 24-hour news channel. In 2005, some of R News' operations were merged with two of its sister news networks", "psg_id": "14479505" }, { "title": "News 24 Houston", "text": "News 24 Houston News 24 Houston is a defunct 24-hour cable news television channel featuring a rolling news format, serving the Greater Houston and Galveston areas. It was a joint venture by Belo Corp. (owner of local television station KHOU-TV, which assisted the cable channel with newsgathering) and Time Warner Cable (operators of the region's cable television systems). The cable channel started up in December 2002, and was shut down on July 23, 2004, citing low viewership and a lack of advertising revenue. It was shut down along with sister cable station News 9 San Antonio (also a joint venture", "psg_id": "14914805" }, { "title": "One News (Philippines)", "text": "One News (Philippines) One News is a 24-hour English-language news channel in the Philippines owned and operated by Cignal Digital TV, a digital cable TV service owned by Filipino businessman Manny V. Pangilinan. The news channel combines the news content of the different media companies under Pangilinan's Mediaquest Holdings, Inc. namely News5, \"The Philippine Star\", \"BusinessWorld\", and Bloomberg TV Philippines. It also has content from Probe Productions and PhilStar TV, the TV programming arm of \"The Philippine Star\". It was launched on May 28, 2018, on Channel 8 (SD) and Channel 250 (HD) on Cignal TV. One News' program lineup", "psg_id": "20736691" }, { "title": "Satellite News Channel", "text": "launch a spin-off service, CNN2 (later renamed CNN Headline News shortly after SNC's launch; it is now named HLN), which originally maintained a format similar to that being planned by the Satellite News Channel – albeit with newscasts running in 30-minute intervals – as a preemptive strike against the ABC/Group W venture. CNN2 made its launch on January 1, 1982 on participating cable systems across the county as well as through a sneak preview block on sister channel Superstation WTBS. Satellite News Channel launched on June 21, 1982. During that time, it provided competition for CNN, the first cable network", "psg_id": "8075025" }, { "title": "ITV News Channel", "text": "was considering launching its own news channel to rival Sky News and BBC News, with some reports suggesting that it might look to partner with ITN, but this has not occurred. ITV News Channel The ITV News Channel was a 24-hour television news channel in the United Kingdom which broadcast from 1 August 2000 to 23 December 2005. It was available on Sky, NTL:Telewest, ITV Digital (until 2002), Freeview (latterly only between 6:00 am and 6:00 pm when ITV4 cut its hours to half day in 2005) and analogue cable, presenting national and international news plus regular business, sport, entertainment", "psg_id": "2498694" }, { "title": "All News Channel", "text": "(CONUS being an acronym for Continental U.S.), which included a news video-sharing service for local television stations nationwide, particularly those affiliated with a major broadcast network. Nearly all of ANC's video came from these stations. CONUS also maintained a small news bureau in Washington, D.C. It was the first nationwide challenger to established cable news channel CNN since the Satellite News Channel folded in 1983. From shortly after its inception until the early 1990s, All News Channel produced daily news updates that aired on Showtime (at the time, owned by ANC co-parent Viacom) during the premium channel's promo breaks. The", "psg_id": "7159447" }, { "title": "Waqt News", "text": "is available throughout Pakistan from the local cable operators as well as on satellite. Waqt News Waqt News is a Pakistani TV news channel owned by \"Nawa-i-Waqt\" media group founded by Hameed Nizami. It was launched in early 2007 in Pakistan. \"Nawa-i-Waqt\" is considered to be one of the most vocal media groups in Pakistan. Waqt News is affiliated with the Nawa-i-Waqt media group and joins the long list of TV news channels already functioning in Pakistan. According to a source that reviews international TV news channels, \"The influential print and electronic media group is long been cited as one", "psg_id": "11151193" } ]

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[ { "title": "NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement The NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is the contract between the NBA (the commissioner and the 30 team owners) and the NBA Players Association that dictates the rules of player contracts, trades, revenue distribution, the NBA Draft, and the salary cap, among other things. In June 2005, the NBA's 1999 CBA expired, meaning the League and the players' union had to negotiate a new agreement; in light of the 2004–05 NHL lockout, the two sides quickly came to an agreement, and ratified a new CBA in July 2005. This agreement expired following the 2010–11 season, leading", "psg_id": "11689243" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement The NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is the basic contract between the National Hockey League (NHL) team owners and the NHL Players' Association (NHLPA), designed to be arrived at through the typical labour-management negotiations of collective bargaining. The most recent agreement, tentatively reached on January 6, 2013 after a labour dispute which cancelled 510 regular season games of the 2012–13 season, was ratified by the league's Board of Governors on January 9, 2013, as well as by the NHLPA membership three days later on January 12, 2013. The current CBA is a 10-year deal, the longest", "psg_id": "3591772" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "the CBA on September 19, 2019. NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement The NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is the basic contract between the National Hockey League (NHL) team owners and the NHL Players' Association (NHLPA), designed to be arrived at through the typical labour-management negotiations of collective bargaining. The most recent agreement, tentatively reached on January 6, 2013 after a labour dispute which cancelled 510 regular season games of the 2012–13 season, was ratified by the league's Board of Governors on January 9, 2013, as well as by the NHLPA membership three days later on January 12, 2013. The current CBA", "psg_id": "3591782" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement The NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is a labor agreement which reflects the results of collective bargaining negotiations between the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) and National Football League (NFL) team owners. The labor agreement classifies distribution of league revenues, sets health and safety standards and establishes benefits, including pensions and medical benefits, for all players in the NFL. The first collective bargaining agreement was reached in 1968 after player members of the NFLPA voted to go on strike to increase salaries, pensions and benefits for all players in the league. Later negotiations of the", "psg_id": "18470373" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "in NHL history, expiring after the 2021–22 season. The previous agreement was signed in 1995 following a lockout which shortened the 1994–95 NHL season to 48 games, a loss of 34 games from what had originally been an 82-game schedule. None of the games scheduled for the 1994 segment of the season was ever played, the lockout lasting until after the beginning of 1995. The collective bargaining agreement was initially to last for six seasons and be open to re-negotiation in 1998, but was eventually extended to last until September 15, 2004 (one day after the World Cup of Hockey", "psg_id": "3591773" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "collective bargaining agreement called for injury grievances, a guaranteed percentage of revenues for players, an expansion of free agency and other issues impacting the business of the NFL. The NFLPA and team owners have negotiated seven different agreements since 1968. Most recently, in 2011, players and team owners reached a collective bargaining agreement after a player lockout and court-ordered mediation. The currently active agreement was ratified in 2011 and extends through the 2020 season, and includes changes to league revenue distribution, increases in player benefits and health and safety improvements including major limits on offseason, preseason and regular season practice", "psg_id": "18470374" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "in 1977 significantly improved some medical and pension benefits for players and gained neutral arbitration of all player/club disputes. In 1982, after playing the first two games of the season, NFL players went on strike again, seeking to attain a guaranteed percentage of club and league revenues. This strike lasted 57 days, making it the longest work stoppage in NFL history until that date. The strike ended with a tentative agreement on November 16 which included funds to cover players' lost wages during the work stoppage. Negotiators signed a new collective bargaining agreement on December 5. The agreement improved players'", "psg_id": "18470379" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "final in Toronto). On the expiration date of the old agreement, the NHL Board of Governors, representing ownership, met and unanimously decided that the 2004–05 NHL season would be delayed until a new collective bargaining agreement was in place. The owners' lockout of players began at 12:01 a.m. on September 16, 2004, the day most NHL training camps would have opened had the NHLPA and the NHL come to an agreement. By November 2004 it became apparent that the entire 2004–05 season was in jeopardy and supposedly \"last-ditch\" efforts were undertaken to avoid this, but little, if any, progress was", "psg_id": "3591774" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "Marc Savard, Roberto Luongo and Marian Hossa, were grandfathered and their respective cap hits calculated under the old accounting system. However, any long-term contracts signed on September 5, 2010 would be subject to the new system. The 2005–12 CBA expired on September 15, 2012. The 2011–12 NHL season was the final year of the then-current collective bargaining agreement, as the NHL Players' Association would no longer have the option to extend the current CBA. The players' association could not move the expiration date to June 30 in order to avoid a repeat of the lockout that cancelled the 2004–05 season.", "psg_id": "3591780" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "All-Star Game and no other sporting event in North America was taking place. The most important provision of the new collective bargaining agreement was an overall salary cap for all NHL teams, tied to league revenues. The agreement also phased in a reduced age for free agency, which would eventually give players unrestricted rights to negotiate with any team at age 27 or after 7 years of play in the NHL, whichever came first. On September 4, 2010, the NHL and NHLPA ratified an agreement to alter how the salary cap hit of long-term contracts would be calculated. The new", "psg_id": "3591778" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "Just after 5 AM on January 6, 2013, after approximately 16 continuous hours of negotiating, a tentative deal was reached on a new collective bargaining agreement to end the lockout. It was ratified by the league's Board of Governors on January 9, as well as by the NHLPA membership three days later on January 12. The deal was also officially signed that day. The current CBA is a 10-year deal, expiring after the 2021–22 season. The NHL can choose to opt out of the CBA on September 1, 2019 (expiring in 2020). The NHLPA can choose to opt out of", "psg_id": "3591781" }, { "title": "Collective agreement", "text": "Collective agreement A collective agreement, collective labour agreement (CLA) or collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a special type of commercial agreement, usually as one negotiated \"collectively\" between management (on behalf of the company) and trade unions (on behalf of employees). The collective agreement regulates the terms and conditions of employees in their workplace, their duties and the duties of the employer. It is usually the result of a process of collective bargaining between an employer (or a number of employers) and a trade union representing workers. In Finland, there is universal validity of collective labour agreements. This means that a", "psg_id": "10731904" }, { "title": "Sectoral collective bargaining", "text": "Sectoral collective bargaining Sectoral collective bargaining is an aim of trade unions or labor unions to reach a collective agreement that covers all workers in a sector of the economy. It contrasts to enterprise bargaining where agreements cover individual firms. Generally countries with sectoral collective bargaining have higher rates of union organisation and better coverage of collective agreements than countries with enterprise bargaining. While sectoral bargaining used to be standard in the UK, enterprise bargaining was advocated by the \"Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations\" chaired by Lord Donovan. Sectoral bargaining was promoted by the National Industrial Recovery", "psg_id": "19676664" }, { "title": "Sectoral collective bargaining", "text": "Act of 1933, but struck down and replaced by enterprise bargaining under the National Labor Relations Act of 1935. Sectoral collective bargaining Sectoral collective bargaining is an aim of trade unions or labor unions to reach a collective agreement that covers all workers in a sector of the economy. It contrasts to enterprise bargaining where agreements cover individual firms. Generally countries with sectoral collective bargaining have higher rates of union organisation and better coverage of collective agreements than countries with enterprise bargaining. While sectoral bargaining used to be standard in the UK, enterprise bargaining was advocated by the \"Royal Commission", "psg_id": "19676665" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "refer to the result of the negotiation as a \"collective bargaining agreement\" (CBA) or as a \"collective employment agreement\" (CEA). The term \"collective bargaining\" was first used in 1891 by Beatrice Webb, a founder of the field of industrial relations in Britain. It refers to the sort of collective negotiations and agreements that had existed since the rise of trade unions during the 18th century. In the United States, the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 made it illegal for any employer to deny union rights to an employee. The issue of unionizing government employees in a public-sector trade union", "psg_id": "1866825" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "activities. In 1968 the National Football League Players Association was first recognized in writing by National Football League team owners. This occurred after the player members of the NFLPA voted to go on strike, intending to pressure owners to increase minimum salaries, pensions and other benefits for all players. In response, NFL team owners locked out the players who were on strike. After eleven days of work stoppage, the first collective bargaining agreement (CBA) was reached between the NFL and the NFLPA. The agreement set a minimum salary of $9,000 per year for rookie players and $10,000 per year for", "psg_id": "18470375" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements , “Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements,” codifies under what circumstances collective bargaining agreements may be rejected in a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. When a company seeks to reject or modify a collective bargaining agreement under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Code §1113, entitled Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements, clarifies the circumstances under which such agreements may be rejected. Section 1113(b) and (c) generally require the following steps: The balance of equities clearly favors the rejection of the collective bargaining agreement. Congress enacted Section 1113 favoring voluntary solutions in response", "psg_id": "13339839" }, { "title": "Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance", "text": "Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (CTU). Under the bill, employees were given rights to representation and consultation through a trade union representative and to be covered by a collective agreement negotiated by a \"representative\" trade union. A trade union can also request employer recognition if its membership constitutes more than 15 per cent of the employees and represents more than 50 per cent of these employees. Further provisions included the establishment of collective bargaining and the imposition on employers of a duty to allow trade union representatives paid time-off for representation, consultation and collective bargaining activities. The Labour Department,", "psg_id": "20638038" }, { "title": "Collective agreement", "text": "with impunity. The British law reflects the historic adversarial nature of UK industrial relations. Also, there is a background fear by employees that if their trade union sued for breach of a collective agreement, the union could become bankrupt, leaving employees without representation in collective bargaining. This unfortunate situation may be slowly changing, partly through EU influences. Japanese and Chinese firms that have UK factories (particularly in the motor industry) try to imbue their workers with the company ethic. This approach has been adopted by indigenous UK firms such as Tesco. The United States recognises collective bargaining agreements. Collective agreement", "psg_id": "10731910" }, { "title": "Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance", "text": "repealed by the Employment and Labour Relations (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance, along with the Employment (Amendment) (No. 4) Ordinance 1997 passed by the Legislative Council on 29 June 1997. It has become the subject of the labour issue in Hong Kong, in which the pro-democrats used it as an attack on the FTU which supported the repeal of the collective bargaining. Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance The Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance () is a repealed law of Hong Kong to provide for the rights of employees to representation, consultation and collective bargaining;", "psg_id": "20638041" }, { "title": "Enterprise bargaining agreement", "text": "Enterprise bargaining agreement Enterprise bargaining is wage and working conditions being negotiated at the level of the individual organisations, usually in Australia. Once established, they are legally binding on employers and employees. An Enterprise Agreement (EA) consists of a collective industrial agreement between either an employer and a trade union acting on behalf of employees or an employer and employees acting for themselves. On the one hand, collective agreements, at least in principle, benefit employers, as they allow for improved \"flexibility\" in such areas as ordinary hours, flat rates of hourly pay, and performance-related conditions. On the other hand, collective", "psg_id": "4045065" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "to NLRB v. Bildisco & Bildisco 465 U.S. 513 (1984) where the Supreme Court concluded that a debtor could reject a collective bargaining agreement without engaging in collective bargaining and that such unilateral alterations by a debtor would not violate the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) . However, even with §1113, rejection of a collective bargaining agreement is allowed under this specific procedure. Once in bankruptcy, a debtor may file a motion to reject the collective bargaining agreement any time, provided that the debtor first fulfills its obligation to make a proposal to the union regarding \"necessary\" modifications to the", "psg_id": "13339840" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "and until it obtains relief pursuant to the procedures set forth above. 11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements , “Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements,” codifies under what circumstances collective bargaining agreements may be rejected in a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. When a company seeks to reject or modify a collective bargaining agreement under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Code §1113, entitled Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements, clarifies the circumstances under which such agreements may be rejected. Section 1113(b) and (c) generally require the following steps: The balance of equities clearly favors the rejection of the", "psg_id": "13339846" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "bottom of the roster to sign with other teams without restriction. The average salary of the players signed under Plan B increased by 40.3 percent. In November 1989 the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that team owners were exempt from the federal antitrust laws so long as players were adequately represented by a union. That same year, the NFLPA decertified as a union, stating its union status provided more protection for the owners than for the players. The NFL continued to operate without a collective bargaining agreement until 1993. The NFL and its players began negotiations after players won", "psg_id": "18470383" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "Local 807 IBT v. Carey Transp. Inc. 816 F.2d 82, 88–90 (2nd Cir. 1987). Finally, where the debtor's collective bargaining agreement contains a successorship clause and a buyer may be waiting in the wings, the debtor may seek to have the collective bargaining agreement voluntarily modified or rejected before the sale of assets is consummated. The asset buyer may wish to consider insisting on relief from any such obligation, especially if the purchaser intends to continue operations as a successor under the NLRA. Even in bankruptcy, a company will remain bound by the terms of its collective bargaining agreement unless", "psg_id": "13339845" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "collective bargaining agreement, provides the union with relevant information necessary to evaluate the proposal, and makes a good-faith effort to meet and confer with the union regarding the proposal. The court must schedule a hearing within 14 days following the filing of a motion to reject the collective bargaining agreement, but this may be extended. The court is required to rule on any motion for rejection within 30 days after the commencement of a hearing unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Until court approval of the rejection of the collective bargaining agreement, the debtor must comply with all of its", "psg_id": "13339841" }, { "title": "Enterprise bargaining agreement", "text": "the relevant modern award. Enterprise bargaining agreement Enterprise bargaining is wage and working conditions being negotiated at the level of the individual organisations, usually in Australia. Once established, they are legally binding on employers and employees. An Enterprise Agreement (EA) consists of a collective industrial agreement between either an employer and a trade union acting on behalf of employees or an employer and employees acting for themselves. On the one hand, collective agreements, at least in principle, benefit employers, as they allow for improved \"flexibility\" in such areas as ordinary hours, flat rates of hourly pay, and performance-related conditions. On", "psg_id": "4045071" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "access to these collections through their website. Only one in three OECD employees have wages which were agreed on through collective bargaining. The organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, with its 36 members, has become an outspoken proponent for collective bargaining as a way to ensure that the falling unemployment also leads to higher wages. In Sweden the coverage of collective agreements is very high despite the absence of legal mechanisms to extend agreements to whole industries. In 2016, 84% of all private sector employees were covered by collective agreements, 100% of public sector employees and in all 90% (referring", "psg_id": "1866835" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "the rationale for regarding collective bargaining as a human right. In the case of \"Facilities Subsector Bargaining Association v. British Columbia\", the Court made the following observations: The right to bargain collectively with an employer enhances the human dignity, liberty and autonomy of workers by giving them the opportunity to influence the establishment of workplace rules and thereby gain some control over a major aspect of their lives, namely their work… Collective bargaining is not simply an instrument for pursuing external ends…rather [it] is intrinsically valuable as an experience in self-government… Collective bargaining permits workers to achieve a form of", "psg_id": "1866828" }, { "title": "Collective agreement coverage", "text": "Collective agreement coverage Collective agreement coverage or union representation refers to the proportion of people in a country population whose terms and conditions at work are made by collective bargaining, between an employer and a trade union, rather than by individual contracts. This is invariably higher than the union membership rate, because collective agreements almost always protect non-members in a unionised workplace. This means that, rather than individuals who have weaker bargaining power representing themselves in negotiations, people organise to represent each other together when negotiating for better pay and conditions in their workplace. The number of people who are", "psg_id": "19698083" }, { "title": "Collective agreement coverage", "text": "79% in the public sector). In the United States in 2015 there were 14.8m union members, and 16.4m people covered by collective bargaining or union representation. Union membership was 7.4% in private sector, but 39% in the public sector. In the five largest states, California has 15.9% union membership, Texas 4.5%, Florida 6.8%, New York 24.7% (the highest in the country), and Illinois had 15.2%. Collective agreement coverage Collective agreement coverage or union representation refers to the proportion of people in a country population whose terms and conditions at work are made by collective bargaining, between an employer and a", "psg_id": "19698085" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "or may negotiate with a group of businesses, depending on the country, to reach an industry-wide agreement. A collective agreement functions as a labour contract between an employer and one or more unions. Collective bargaining consists of the process of negotiation between representatives of a union and employers (generally represented by management, or, in some countries such as Austria, Sweden and the Netherlands, by an employers' organization) in respect of the terms and conditions of employment of employees, such as wages, hours of work, working conditions, grievance procedures, and about the rights and responsibilities of trade unions. The parties often", "psg_id": "1866824" }, { "title": "Collective Bargaining (album)", "text": "Collective Bargaining (album) Collective Bargaining is the third studio album by underground rapper and Army of the Pharaohs member King Syze. It was entirely produced by Skammadix. An Extended Play version was released on to iTunes on 13 August 2013. Collective bargaining is a process of negotiations between employers and a group of employees aimed at reaching agreements that regulate working conditions. The interests of the employees are commonly presented by representatives of a trade union to which the employees belong. On 4 October 2011, King Syze released his third studio album \"Collective Bargaining\". It featured Celph Titled, Esoteric, Planetary,", "psg_id": "17860994" }, { "title": "2010 New York Red Bulls season", "text": "had also been courted by sides in his native Columbia. The club announced that forward Giorgi Chirgadze, the first player signed from Red Bulls Academy, would likely miss the season due to a hip injury. The most significant news of the month for all players and clubs was the signing of a new collective bargaining agreement between the league and the Major League Soccer Players Union. The new deal, announced March 20, ensured that the 2010 MLS season would take place as scheduled. The new agreement lasts through December 31, 2014. On the field, the Red Bulls hosted Santos of", "psg_id": "14038645" }, { "title": "Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance", "text": "Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance The Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance () is a repealed law of Hong Kong to provide for the rights of employees to representation, consultation and collective bargaining; and to provide for matters incidental thereto or connected therewith. It was introduced by trade unionist Lee Cheuk-yan in the colonial Legislative Council on the eve of the handover of Hong Kong in April 1997 but was soon repealed by the Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) in October 1997. The bill was introduced by the pro-labour legislator Lee Cheuk-yan of the", "psg_id": "20638037" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "benefits by implementing a new severance pay benefit, increasing minimum salaries for players in all years of service, and adding new medical rights for players. The agreement also included a revamped season schedule for 1982, which had a nine-game regular season and a new playoff format which allowed 16 of the league's 28 teams to qualify for the playoffs. Additionally, the agreement included a guarantee from the owners that players would collectively receive at least $1.6 billion in salaries and benefits over the five-year term of the new agreement. After playing the first two games of the season in 1987,", "psg_id": "18470380" }, { "title": "Enterprise bargaining agreement", "text": "an enterprise agreement. Employers, employees and their bargaining representatives are involved in the process of bargaining for a proposed enterprise agreement. An employer must notify their employees of the right to be represented by a bargaining representative during the bargaining of an enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement) as soon as possible, and not later than 14 days after the notification time for the agreement (usually the start of bargaining). The notification should be given to each current employee who will be covered by the enterprise agreement. A standard enterprise agreement would last for three years. EAs had one", "psg_id": "4045068" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "provisions. If the court does not issue a timely ruling, the debtor may terminate or alter the provisions of the agreement pending court action. (d)(2). The court also may authorize the debtor to implement \"interim changes in the terms, conditions, wages, benefits or work rules provided by a collective bargaining agreement\" if those changes are \"essential to the continuation of the debtor's business or in order to avoid irreparable damage to the estate.\" 11 U.S.C. §§1113(d), (e) and (f). The debtor's rejection of the collective bargaining agreement does not terminate the debtor's duty to bargain with the union under the", "psg_id": "13339842" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "with the Canada Day (July 1) and United States Independence Day (July 4) holiday season. While July 4 passed without an agreement, momentum for a settlement was clearly building, with the two sides meeting daily between July 5 and July 13. Reportedly, the July 12 session lasted until 6 a.m. local time (1000 UTC) on July 13, at which time talks recessed for five hours. The sides announced a tentative agreement at 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time (1630 UTC) on the 13th. It was said that they announced it on that day since it was the day before that year's MLB", "psg_id": "3591777" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "Collective bargaining Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights for workers. The interests of the employees are commonly presented by representatives of a trade union to which the employees belong. The collective agreements reached by these negotiations usually set out wage scales, working hours, training, health and safety, overtime, grievance mechanisms, and rights to participate in workplace or company affairs. The union may negotiate with a single employer (who is typically representing a company's shareholders)", "psg_id": "1866823" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "to the whole labor market). This reflects the dominance of self-regulation (regulation by the labour market parties themselves) over state regulation in Swedish industrial relations. Collective bargaining Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights for workers. The interests of the employees are commonly presented by representatives of a trade union to which the employees belong. The collective agreements reached by these negotiations usually set out wage scales, working hours, training, health and safety, overtime, grievance", "psg_id": "1866836" }, { "title": "Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949", "text": "Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 The Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) No 98 is an International Labour Organization Convention. It is one of eight ILO fundamental conventions. Its counterpart on the general principle of freedom of association is the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1949) No 87. The Preamble of Convention 98 notes its adoption on July 1, 1949. After this the Convention covers, first, the rights of union members to organise independently, without interference by employers in article 1 to 3. Second, articles 4 to 6 require", "psg_id": "7226531" }, { "title": "Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949", "text": "following countries have ratified ILO Convention 98: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 The Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) No 98 is an International Labour Organization Convention. It is one of eight ILO fundamental conventions. Its counterpart on the general principle of freedom of association is the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1949) No 87. The Preamble of Convention 98 notes its adoption on July 1, 1949. After this the Convention covers, first, the rights of union members to organise independently, without interference by employers in article 1 to", "psg_id": "7226536" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "employees' right to strike in situations where debtors have obtained court orders rejecting collective bargaining agreements under §1113, except that an arbitration agreement may be enforced via injunction where the underlying collective bargaining agreement has a mandatory grievance arbitration procedure and the strike is triggered by issues subject to this mandatory arbitration procedure. A debtor must propose only \"those necessary modifications in the employees' benefits and protections that are necessary to permit the reorganization of the debtor ...\" §1113(b)(1)(A). The legislative history of §1113 strongly suggests that \"necessary\" should not be equated with \"essential\" or bare minimum. See Truck Drivers", "psg_id": "13339844" }, { "title": "11 U.S.C. §1113 – Rejection of Collective Bargaining Agreements", "text": "NLRA. Even if a bankruptcy court permits the debtor to reject the entire collective bargaining agreement, the debtor may unilaterally implement only those changes in employment contracts contained in its §1113 proposal to modify the agreement. Terms and conditions unaffected by the debtor's §1113 proposal may not be changed unilaterally without exhausting the NLRA's bargaining requirements. Under the NLRA, the employer may unilaterally change working conditions after reaching a legitimate impasse in bargaining, and may then implement only those changes that were reasonably contemplated within the proposals that the union had rejected in good faith bargaining. Courts have recognized the", "psg_id": "13339843" }, { "title": "Surface bargaining", "text": "and/or refusing to offer alternatives to proposals. Reneging on agreements already reached during the collective bargaining process, raising new issues late in the negotiations, or failing to follow generally accepted procedures for collective bargaining may also be seen as signs of surface bargaining. Based upon the \"totality\" of a party's actions during collective bargaining, surface bargaining may be found if there was a purposeful effort to avoid or frustrate mutual agreement. Under U.S. law, it is an Unfair labor practice and a breach of the duty to bargain in good faith. Surface bargaining is barred under the labor law of", "psg_id": "15361625" }, { "title": "The Journal of Collective Negotiations", "text": "covers a wide range of topics, including collective bargaining economics, preparation for bargaining, techniques at the bargaining table, labor law, dispute resolution, arbitration, impasse resolution, new developments in collective bargaining language, organizational behavior, contract administration, faculty salaries, the history of collective bargaining and labor-management relationships, and laws and regulations pertaining to collective bargaining. Although the journal focuses on the United States, many articles are comparative or transnational in focus. For example, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada has cited articles on comparable worth which have been published in the journal. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents/Social and", "psg_id": "9234484" }, { "title": "Collective Bargaining (album)", "text": "Baby Blak, Burke The Jurke, Doap Nixon, Kev Turner Side Effect, Blacastan, V-Zilla, OuterSpace, Diabolic, Jus Allah, King Magnetic, Reef the Lost Cauze, Apathy, Chris Webby, Lawrence Arnell, Rockie Eyes, Poynt Blanc, M-Dot, Crypt the Warchild, Ill Bill, and Vinnie Paz and contained production work from Skammadix and scratches from DJ Kwestion. Collective Bargaining was not released on a label. An Extended Play version was released on to iTunes on 13 August 2013. Collective Bargaining (album) Collective Bargaining is the third studio album by underground rapper and Army of the Pharaohs member King Syze. It was entirely produced by Skammadix.", "psg_id": "17860995" }, { "title": "2012–13 New York Rangers season", "text": "September 15, the collective bargaining agreement expired and the NHL owners locked-out the league. The New York Rangers were scheduled to play six exhibition games (all on the road) prior to the beginning of the regular season, but due to the ongoing labor negotiations between the League and the players resulting in a lockout, the NHL cancelled all preseason games in September on September 19. The Rangers were scheduled to play the New Jersey Devils on September 26 (in Albany) and on September 28, and the Philadelphia Flyers on September 29. Later, on September 27, the NHL cancelled the remainder", "psg_id": "16554568" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "workplace democracy and to ensure the rule of law in the workplace. Workers gain a voice to influence the establishment of rules that control a major aspect of their lives. In the United States, the National Labor Relations Act (1935) covers most collective agreements in the private sector. This act makes it illegal for employers to discriminate, spy on, harass, or terminate the employment of workers because of their union membership or to retaliate against them for engaging in organizing campaigns or other \"concerted activities,\" to form company unions, or to refuse to engage in collective bargaining with the union", "psg_id": "1866829" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "Rights identifies the ability to organize trade unions as a fundamental human right. Item 2(a) of the International Labour Organization's \"Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work\" defines the \"freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining\" as an essential right of workers. The Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (C087) and several other conventions specifically protect collective bargaining through the creation of international labour standards that discourage countries from violating workers' rights to associate and collectively bargain. In June 2007 the Supreme Court of Canada extensively reviewed", "psg_id": "1866827" }, { "title": "The Journal of Collective Negotiations", "text": "Behavioral Sciences, Current Contents/Health Services Administration, Current Law Index, Educational Administration Abstracts, Hospital Literature Index, Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts, Management Contents, Peace Research Abstracts, Recent Publications on Government Problems, Social Sciences Citation Index, Sociological Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts, Urban Affairs Abstracts, Wilson Business Abstracts, and Work Related Abstracts. The Journal of Collective Negotiations The Journal of Collective Negotiations was a peer-reviewed academic journal which published articles regarding collective bargaining. The target audience for the journal was academics, students, employers, workers, and collective bargaining negotiators. It was published quarterly until 2008 by Baywood Publishing. The journal was cited by the", "psg_id": "9234485" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "by the labor exemption to the antitrust laws. But in July 1988 Doty refused to grant an injunction which would have freed the players from the restrictions, ruling that the federal Norris-LaGuardia Act prevented courts from issuing injunctions in labor disputes. He urged both sides of the conflict to return to the bargaining table while in preparation for an anti-trust trial. In 1989, team owners unilaterally implemented a limited free agency system called \"Plan B\". This allowed teams to continue to impose first refusal and compensation restrictions on their top 37 players. The new system also allowed players at the", "psg_id": "18470382" }, { "title": "Surface bargaining", "text": "Surface bargaining In collective bargaining, surface bargaining is a strategy in which one of the parties \"merely goes through the motions,\" with no intention of reaching an agreement. In this regard, it is a form of bad faith bargaining. Distinguishing surface bargaining from good faith bargaining is extremely difficult. The entire history of the negotiations must be assessed, including the party's intent, efforts made toward reaching an agreement, and any behavior which may be seen as inhibiting the bargaining process. Surface bargaining tactics may include making proposals the other party could never accept, taking inflexible or unreasonable stands on issues,", "psg_id": "15361624" }, { "title": "Packed to the Rafters (season 4)", "text": "Rachel Rafter, announced on 15 February 2011 that the fourth season will be her last season of \"Packed to the Rafters\". Her final episode was announced to air sometime in June or July 2011, but new episodes had yet to air. The series returned 23 August 2011 with Marais' final episode. Marais' departure was due to her desire to head to the US in hopes of securing work during pilot season. Marais has filmed a few scenes via Skype for the last episode of Season 4. The Seven Network put \"Packed to the Rafters\" on hiatus from 15 March 2011", "psg_id": "15269266" }, { "title": "Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949", "text": "funding by an employer, or the employer influencing who the officials are). Article 3 requires each ILO member give effect to articles 1 and 2 through appropriate machinery, such as a government watchdog. Article 4 goes on to collective bargaining. It requires that the law promotes \"the full development and utilisation of machinery for voluntary negotiation\" between worker organisations and employer groups to regulation employment \"by means of collective agreements.\" Article 5 states that national law can provide different laws for the police and armed forces, and the Convention does not affect laws that existed when an ILO member ratifies", "psg_id": "7226533" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "on July 25, 2011 following a tentative litigation settlement which reclassified some league revenues for cap purposes. This settlement allowed team owners to keep a small percentage from being included in future salary caps. The settlement was conditional upon the NFLPA re-constituting as a union and incorporating the settlement terms into a new CBA. Players reported to training camps in July 2011, and voted to re-constitute the NFLPA as a union. After the vote tally was confirmed on July 31, 2011, the NFLPA began six days of bargaining that resulted in a new CBA being signed on August 5, 2011.", "psg_id": "18470391" }, { "title": "Plea bargaining in the United States", "text": "discover information with which to assess the strength of the case against the defendant. The parties thus can control the outcome of the case by exercising their rights or bargaining them away. The lack of compulsory prosecution also gives prosecutors greater discretion. And the inability of crime victims to mount a private prosecution and their limited ability to influence plea agreements also tends to encourage plea bargaining. Prosecutors have been described as monopsonists. Plea bargaining has existed for centuries; in older legal systems convictions were at times routinely procured by confession, and laws existed covering such criminal confessions, although by", "psg_id": "14524340" }, { "title": "2005–06 NHL season", "text": "consecutive times and the Hurricanes would miss 11 of their next 12. On July 13, 2005, the NHL, and NHLPA jointly announced that they had tentatively agreed to a new collective bargaining agreement which would allow the resumption of hockey for the 2005–06 season. The agreement was voted on July 21 by NHLPA members, and approved by a nearly 7 to 1 margin. The following day, the NHL's Board of Governors (owners) voted unanimously to approve the new agreement. A new logo for the NHL was also unveiled, with \"NHL\" printed in upward-reading letters to project a vibrant, optimistic image,", "psg_id": "4604378" }, { "title": "Surface bargaining", "text": "a firmly held and well-explained position), failing to make a concession, and/or failing to reach an agreement do not constitute surface bargaining under federal labor law. Additional evidence, such as away-from-the-table statements or behavior, is needed to prove surface bargaining in the U.S. Surface bargaining In collective bargaining, surface bargaining is a strategy in which one of the parties \"merely goes through the motions,\" with no intention of reaching an agreement. In this regard, it is a form of bad faith bargaining. Distinguishing surface bargaining from good faith bargaining is extremely difficult. The entire history of the negotiations must be", "psg_id": "15361627" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "terms of the litigation settlement. A seven-year CBA was signed in the spring of 1993, making it the first agreement of its kind since 1987. The new CBA provided players with unlimited free agency after playing four years in the league, subject to an exception for one franchise player per club after first year of the new CBA. In return, the NFLPA agreed to a salary cap based upon an agreed percentage of revenues. The agreement had an immediate impact on player salaries, increasing wages for the 1993 season by 38 percent. The CBA agreed to in 1993 was extended", "psg_id": "18470385" }, { "title": "Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949", "text": "the positive creation of rights to collective bargaining, and that each member state's law promotes it. Article 1 states that workers must be protected against discrimination for joining a union, particularly conditions of employers to not join a union, dismissal or any other prejudice for having union membership or engaging in union activities. Article 2 requires that both workers and employers' organisations (i.e. trade unions and business confederations) should not be interfered in their own establishment, functioning or administration. Article 2(2) prohibits, in particular, unions being dominated by employers through \"financial or other means\" (such as a union being given", "psg_id": "7226532" }, { "title": "A New Beginning (The Walking Dead)", "text": "50% from the season 8 premiere. A New Beginning (The Walking Dead) \"A New Beginning\" is the ninth season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on October 7, 2018. It was written by showrunner Angela Kang and directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. This episode marks the final appearance of Xander Berkeley (Gregory), who first appeared in the sixth season episode \"Knots Untie\". The episode was dedicated to Scott Wilson, the actor who played Hershel Greene during seasons 2-4, who died the day before the episode's first broadcast. Eighteen months have passed", "psg_id": "20902036" }, { "title": "A New Beginning (The Walking Dead)", "text": "the work on the bridge. Maggie tells Rick that she's no longer following his way. Before they leave, Maggie has Gregory hanged while Rick and Michonne look on in horror. \"A New Beginning\" represents the first episode of several changes to the series. It is the first episode with Angela Kang as the showrunner, taking over for Scott M. Gimple who will oversee the \"Walking Dead\" franchise for AMC. It also represents the last season for Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes, who had announced his departure from the show earlier in 2018. To facilitate this, several elements of \"A New", "psg_id": "20902031" }, { "title": "Collective agreement coverage", "text": "covered by collective agreements is higher than the number of union members (or the \"union density\" rate), and in many cases substantially higher, because when trade unions make collective agreements they aim to cover everyone at work, even those who have not necessarily joined for membership. The causes of higher or lower collective bargaining coverage are widely debated. Common causes are often identified as including the following: Collective agreement coverage in Sweden was in 2016 90% of all employees (in the private sector 84%, in the public sector 100%). In 2017 union density was 69% (64% in the private sector,", "psg_id": "19698084" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "The key features of the 2011 CBA included changes related to health and safety, including a reduction in the number of off-season practices, a prohibition against training camp “two-a days\", and a limit on contact practices in both the preseason and regular season. The new CBA also featured increases in player benefits, including retroactive pension increases for retired players and the creation of a neuro-cognitive benefit for players affected by concussions and other similar injuries. Also, the agreement promised an increase up to $1.5 million in salary guarantees for injured players and a new revenue split, offering players between 47", "psg_id": "18470392" }, { "title": "2011 NFL season", "text": "the \"Brady et al.\" v. \"NFL\" antitrust suit on July 25, 2011, a majority of players signed union authorization cards approving the NFL Players Association to act as their exclusive collective bargaining representative. The NFL officially recognized the NFLPA’s status as the players’ collective bargaining representative on July 30. The NFL and NFLPA proceeded to negotiate terms for a new collective bargaining agreement, and the agreement became effective after ratification by the players on August 4. The new collective bargaining agreement runs through 2021. The preseason schedule was released April 12, 2011. The Hall of Fame Game, had it been", "psg_id": "14137376" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "by the agreement of players and owners in 1998. This lasted until the 2002 season, when the CBA was extended through the 2006 season. The CBA agreed upon in 1993 was extended again in 2006 after the team owners agreed to include more revenues in the salary cap and to increase benefits, including the first ever plan to provide funds to players for medical expenses after their post-career medical insurance ran out. This extension of the CBA included an option for either party to opt out before November 8, 2008, which would have resulted in a termination of the CBA", "psg_id": "18470386" }, { "title": "A New Beginning (The Walking Dead)", "text": "A New Beginning (The Walking Dead) \"A New Beginning\" is the ninth season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on October 7, 2018. It was written by showrunner Angela Kang and directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. This episode marks the final appearance of Xander Berkeley (Gregory), who first appeared in the sixth season episode \"Knots Untie\". The episode was dedicated to Scott Wilson, the actor who played Hershel Greene during seasons 2-4, who died the day before the episode's first broadcast. Eighteen months have passed since Rick defeated Negan. The communities", "psg_id": "20902024" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "veteran players. It also set aside $1.5 million of league revenue to be contributed to player pensions. A new agreement was negotiated in 1970 after the NFLPA merged with the American Football League Players Association. During negotiations over the new CBA, players went on strike in July 1970. The new agreement was reached after four days. The agreement increased minimum player salaries and altered the league's medical and pension programs. It also provided for impartial arbitration of injury grievances, which had previously been decided by the NFL Commissioner. John Mackey was elected as president of the NFLPA during this negotiation,", "psg_id": "18470376" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "get equal value in return. Player confidence in the NFLPA was weakened by the strike's ineffectiveness. By 1975, fewer than half of players in the NFL were paying their union dues. After players won the Mackey case in court, the NFLPA and the owners settled on a new CBA which implemented a new first refusal and compensation system to replace the Rozelle Rule. The new system still placed restrictions on players' free agency. The court decision outlined that compensation for draft picks was to be awarded on the basis of the salaries received by departing free agents. The agreement reached", "psg_id": "18470378" }, { "title": "History of the Anaheim Ducks", "text": "themselves in the first half of the season, and ultimately failed to reach the playoffs in the 2011–12 season. The 2012–13 season was shortened to 48 games due to a labor lockout. When play resumed in January 2013 after a new NHL collective bargaining agreement was signed, the Ducks opened the season by sweeping a two-game Canadian road trip with a decisive 7–3 victory against the Vancouver Canucks on January 19, followed by a 5–4 decision against the Calgary Flames on January 21. Their home opener came on January 25, also against the Canucks, who prevailed 5–0. The distinction of", "psg_id": "13329781" }, { "title": "2011 Chicago Bears season", "text": "months of failed negations, the two sides finally reached an agreement in late July. The owners announced on July 21 that it had approved a new collective bargaining agreement by a 31–0–1 margin (the Oakland Raiders abstained). On July 25, the players association's executive board voted to approve the new collective agreement and the players voted to ratify it on August 4. The delayed start to the season brought free agency and the opening of training camps to coincide. This gave clubs a short period of time to get a full roster signed before camp opened. Following the end of", "psg_id": "15209654" }, { "title": "NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "a season could have been salvaged, as hockey legends Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux, both now part-owners of NHL teams, brought the owners and players together for talks on February 19. However, the two sides failed to reach an agreement. Once the possibility of losing a second season to the dispute became real and the two sides realized that the dispute had alienated a large portion of the league's fan base, the league and the NHLPA resumed negotiations again in June 2005. Many pundits thought that the two sides wished to come to an agreement in early July, to coincide", "psg_id": "3591776" }, { "title": "2018 Arena Football League season", "text": "2018 Arena Football League season The 2018 Arena Football League season was the 31st season in the history of the Arena Football League (AFL). Prior to the start of the season, the league contracted from five to four teams with one team folding, one going on hiatus, and one added expansion team. The 12-game regular season began on April 13 and ended on July 7. The offseason was marked by uncertainty until the AFL and Arena Football League Players' Union reached a new deal on a four-year collective bargaining agreement (CBA), nearly doubling player compensation and expanding health insurance benefits,", "psg_id": "20596149" }, { "title": "Collective bargaining", "text": "of workers. The Railway Labor Act (1926) required employers to bargain collectively with unions. In 1931, the Supreme Court, in the case of \"Texas & N.O.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks\", upheld the act's prohibition of employer interference in the selection of bargaining representatives. In 1962, President Kennedy signed an executive order giving public-employee unions the right to collectively bargain with federal government agencies. The Office of Labor-Management Standards, part of the United States Department of Labor, is required to collect all collective bargaining agreements covering 1,000 or more workers, excluding those involving railroads and airlines. They provide public", "psg_id": "1866834" }, { "title": "Enterprise bargaining agreement", "text": "known as \"WorkChoices\" (with its corresponding amendments to the Workplace Relations Act (1996)) changed the name of such agreement documents to \"Collective Agreement\". State industrial legislation can also prescribe collective agreements, but the enactment of the WorkChoices reform will make such agreements less likely to occur. Since the Fair Work Act was enacted, parties to Australian federal collective agreements lodge their agreements with Fair Work Australia for approval. Before an enterprise agreement will be approved a member of the tribunal must be satisfied that employees employed under the agreement will be 'Better Off Overall' than if they were employed under", "psg_id": "4045070" }, { "title": "History of the New Jersey Devils", "text": "that the team's all-time leading scorer, John MacLean, would become their new head coach. Former team head and assistant coach Larry Robinson and former NHL All-Star Adam Oates joined MacLean as his assistants. During the off-season, the Devils signed Ilya Kovalchuk to a 17-year contract, keeping him in New Jersey until the conclusion of the 2026–27 season. The contract was the longest contract ever held by an NHL player, beating out Rick DiPietro's 15-year contract with the New York Islanders. The League, however, rejected Kovalchuk's contract for allegedly circumventing the NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement and Kovalchuk became a free agent", "psg_id": "18528506" }, { "title": "Two-a-days (football)", "text": "Two-a-days (football) In American football, two-a-days is when a team or individual trains on two occasions during the same day. Two-a-days are used primarily to get in shape for the season, and learn new strategies. In the National Football League, two-a-days were eliminated in the 2011 collective bargaining agreement. Previously, teams ran double sessions and sometimes triple sessions for several weeks during the pre-season. Those practices are called training camp, and most teams travel to distant locations to hold their preparations. MTV featured a show entitled \"Two-A-Days\" from 2006 to 2007 which featured the football team of Hoover High School", "psg_id": "8733577" }, { "title": "A New Beginning (The Walking Dead)", "text": "of Hershel for season 9. \"A New Beginning\" received critical acclaim from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has an approval rating of 96% with an average score of 7.22 out of 10 based on 25 reviews. The critical consensus reads: 'By returning to its roots, \"A New Beginning\" pumps fresh blood into \"TWD\" and inspires hope for a brighter future.' The episode received a total viewership of 6.08 million with a 2.5 rating in adults aged 18-49. Although it was the highest-rated cable program of the night, it was the lowest-rated season premiere for the series and was down", "psg_id": "20902035" }, { "title": "Arizona Sting", "text": "16, 2007, the NLL announced that the 2008 season had been cancelled due to the failure of the league and the Professional Lacrosse Players' Association to reach a new collective bargaining agreement. However, the negotiations continued and, on October 25, the league announced that a new seven-year agreement had been reached, and that the season would be played. A new schedule was announced on November 2, 2007, but only included 12 of the expected 14 teams; the Sting and Boston Blazers had been removed. According to a news article posted on the Sting website, Prior to the 2009 NLL season,", "psg_id": "1836158" }, { "title": "Adopt-a-Pet.com", "text": "projections. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, 1-800-Save-a-Pet.com participated in the pet rescue effort by helping reunite pets with their owners and helping the pets that could not be reunited find either foster or new homes. In September 2008, the company changed its name to Adopt-a-Pet.com. In October 2008, Adopt-a-Pet.com partnered with Care2 to launch America's Favorite Animal Shelter contest. The winning shelters were awarded a total of $20000 worth of prizes on December 4, 2008. The contest took place again in 2009. In January 2009, Adopt-a-Pet.com launched a national ADOPT campaign accompanied by a poster created by Shepard Fairey", "psg_id": "16839114" }, { "title": "The Journal of Collective Negotiations", "text": "The Journal of Collective Negotiations The Journal of Collective Negotiations was a peer-reviewed academic journal which published articles regarding collective bargaining. The target audience for the journal was academics, students, employers, workers, and collective bargaining negotiators. It was published quarterly until 2008 by Baywood Publishing. The journal was cited by the \"Oxford Handbook of Work and Organization\" as a critical journal in collective bargaining theory and issues. A common textbook in Industrial and organizational psychology has cited the journal as one of two key publications in that very narrow field. It also has been quoted by the National Labor Relations", "psg_id": "9234482" }, { "title": "History of the National Hockey League", "text": "two sides had agreed to a new collective bargaining agreement. The deal featured a hard salary cap, linked to a fixed percentage of league revenues and a 24% rollback on salaries. Hoping to reduce the number of tie games during the regular season, the NHL decided that beginning in the 1999–2000 season, in any game tied after regulation time, both teams would be guaranteed one point, while the team that won in overtime would earn a second point. The Edmonton Oilers hosted the NHL's first regular season outdoor hockey game, the Heritage Classic on November 22, 2003. The game against", "psg_id": "6879256" }, { "title": "Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance", "text": "Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) on 17 July 1997 on the basis of the review of the Labour Advisory Board (LAB), a tripartite body appointed by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. A majority of the LAB members deemed it inappropriate to bring the collective bargaining into operation. It was frozen with three of the six other ordinances passed by the colonial Legislative Council as private members' bills also on the ground that these laws were hastily passed during the last week of the legislature in June 1997 without adequate discussion in bill committees and public consultation. On 30 October, the ordinance was", "psg_id": "20638040" }, { "title": "Employee’s Rights to Representation, Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance", "text": "employers and the pro-Beijing Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) and the Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions (FLU) opposed to the bill, mainly on the grounds that collective bargaining was not a tradition in Hong Kong where employers and labour enjoyed a \"harmonious relationship\". The bill was passed by the Legislative Council on 20 June 1997 with the support of the pro-democracy camp in the council. It was gazetted on 30 June 1997, the last day of the colonial rule. After the transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong, the ordinance was first frozen by the", "psg_id": "20638039" }, { "title": "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement", "text": "on March 1, 2011 if either side chose to exercise it. The team owners voted unanimously to opt out in May 2008. Negotiations for a new CBA began in early 2010. Team owners and new NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell demanded a cutback in salaries and benefits under the cap system, promising to lockout the players if no new agreement was reached by March 1, 2011. The NFLPA rejected Goodell’s proposal, requesting to see all league and club financial records to determine what need, if any, the clubs had for a decrease in player costs. The players voted during their 2010", "psg_id": "18470387" }, { "title": "The New Beginning in Osaka (2017)", "text": "after losing the match, their Suzuki-gun stablemates El Desperado and Kanemaru stepped up as the next challengers, which led to them being switched as Suzuki's partners on February 6. However, two days later, NJPW announced that El Desperado would be forced to miss the event due to a knee injury, which led to Taichi being added back to the match. switch in the Osaka card the following day. The New Beginning in Osaka was noteworthy for Kenny Omega and the entire Bullet Club stable being absent from the event. Dave Meltzer of the \"Wrestling Observer Newsletter\" gave the main event", "psg_id": "19826100" }, { "title": "2008 Toronto Rock season", "text": "2008 Toronto Rock season The Toronto Rock are a lacrosse team based in Toronto playing in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). The 2008 season was the 12th in franchise history, and 11th as the Rock. The 2008 season almost never happened. On October 16, 2007 the league released a statement officially cancelling the season, after no agreement could be reached on a new collective bargaining agreement. However, negotiations continued, and on October 25, the league announced that a new CBA has been agreed on, and that the season would proceed. The new revised schedule was released on November 2, 2007,", "psg_id": "11912451" }, { "title": "Boston Blazers", "text": "originally scheduled to begin play in the 2008 NLL season. On July 31, 2007 the league held an expansion draft and the Blazers selected a number of players. In preparation for the season, the team also made a number of trades. On October 16, 2007, the NLL announced that the 2008 season had been cancelled due to the failure of the league and the Professional Lacrosse Players' Association to reach a new collective bargaining agreement. However, the negotiations continued, and on October 25, the league announced that a new seven-year agreement had been reached, and that the season would be", "psg_id": "10206521" }, { "title": "2012–13 Pittsburgh Penguins season", "text": "All-Star center Sidney Crosby to a 12-year contract extension worth $104.4 million, but due to the terms of the current NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement, the new deal could not be signed until July 1, 2012. At 11:59 p.m. (EDT) on September 15, 2012, following the expiration of the NHL collective bargaining agreement (CBA) the owners declared a lockout of the members of the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) until a new agreement could be reached. As a result, training camps will not open until agreement on a new CBA is reached. At approximately 4:40 am EST on January 6,", "psg_id": "16439665" }, { "title": "Project Labor Agreement", "text": "Project Labor Agreement A Project Labor Agreement (PLA), also known as a Community Workforce Agreement, is a pre-hire collective bargaining agreement with one or more labor organizations that establishes the terms and conditions of employment for a specific construction project. Before any workers are hired on the project, construction unions have bargaining rights to determine the wage rates and benefits of all employees working on the particular project and to agree to the provisions of the agreement. The terms of the agreement apply to all contractors and subcontractors who successfully bid on the project, and supersedes any existing collective bargaining", "psg_id": "13615299" }, { "title": "2014 WNBA season", "text": "the draft lottery and had the right to pick first in the 2014 draft. In the draft, held on April 14, the Sun made Chiney Ogwumike of Stanford University the top pick. The timing of the 2014 WNBA schedule and the draft were not finalized at its normal timeframe, as the league and players were negotiating a new collective bargaining agreement during the 2013 season. The previous agreement expired during the 2013 WNBA Finals and a new CBA was reached on February 17, 2014. On February 6, 2014, the 2014 regular season schedule was announced. The regular season schedule began", "psg_id": "17100766" }, { "title": "History of the National Hockey League (1992–present)", "text": "approximately 16 continuous hours of negotiating, the NHL and the player's union reached a tentative deal on a new collective bargaining agreement to end the lockout. The first games of the season were held on January 19. Hoping to reduce the number of tie games during the regular season, the NHL decided that beginning in the 1999–2000 season, in any game tied after regulation time, both teams would be guaranteed one point, while the team that won in overtime would earn a second point. The theory was that rather than playing conservatively to earn a point for a tie, teams", "psg_id": "12417068" }, { "title": "2008 Toronto Rock season", "text": "= Save Percentage; GAA = Goals Against Average\" Reference: 2008 Toronto Rock season The Toronto Rock are a lacrosse team based in Toronto playing in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). The 2008 season was the 12th in franchise history, and 11th as the Rock. The 2008 season almost never happened. On October 16, 2007 the league released a statement officially cancelling the season, after no agreement could be reached on a new collective bargaining agreement. However, negotiations continued, and on October 25, the league announced that a new CBA has been agreed on, and that the season would proceed. The", "psg_id": "11912454" }, { "title": "Union security agreement", "text": "exists because the costs of organizing a union and negotiating a contract with the employer can be very high, and because employers will find it too costly to adopt multiple wage and benefit scales, some or all non-union members may find that the contract benefits them as well. Thus, the incentive is for some individual workers to \"ride for free\" by not paying the costs, which can lead to the collapse of the union and no collective bargaining agreement. If the union collapses, each worker may be worse off than if the union had negotiated the agreement. Union security agreements", "psg_id": "3404262" }, { "title": "2019 NLL season", "text": "2019 NLL season The 2019 National Lacrosse League season, also known as the 2018-2019 season, is the 33rd in the history of the NLL. It was originally scheduled to begin on December 1, 2018 and ending with the NLL final in late spring of 2019. this season is the inaugural season for the expansion teams San Diego Seals and Philadelphia Wings. The Professional Lacrosse Players Association, who represents the NLL players, opted out of their seven-year collective bargaining agreement after the fifth season (2017-18) seeking a new deal. On November 15, 2018 the league announced that a counter-proposal submitted by", "psg_id": "20758756" } ]

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[ { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Heavy Soul (Atomic Rooster album)", "text": "order to facilitate issue as a single disc. CD 1 CD 2 +Omitted from later CD pressings Heavy Soul (Atomic Rooster album) Heavy Soul is a compilation album by Atomic Rooster, a British rock band. It is notable for several reasons: Unlike most other, unlicensed, Atomic Rooster compilations, it covers the entire period from 1970-74. It is the first in Castle Communications' definitive series of seven remastered Atomic Rooster CDs, the other five consisting of their studio albums from 1970–73 and a Vincent Crane . All were compiled by music journalist Colin Harper, who also supplied extensive sleeve notes. It", "psg_id": "14048677" }, { "title": "Heavy Soul (Atomic Rooster album)", "text": "Heavy Soul (Atomic Rooster album) Heavy Soul is a compilation album by Atomic Rooster, a British rock band. It is notable for several reasons: Unlike most other, unlicensed, Atomic Rooster compilations, it covers the entire period from 1970-74. It is the first in Castle Communications' definitive series of seven remastered Atomic Rooster CDs, the other five consisting of their studio albums from 1970–73 and a Vincent Crane . All were compiled by music journalist Colin Harper, who also supplied extensive sleeve notes. It contains the only CD issue to date of both sides of the 1974 Vincent Crane/Chris Farlowe-only 7\",", "psg_id": "14048675" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor. By definition, transactinide elements are also transuranic elements, i.e. have an", "psg_id": "5541730" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "Norwegian heavy water sabotage", "text": "after which he slipped away. Eight and a half kilograms of plastic explosive with two alarm-clock fuses were fixed to the keel of the ferry, SF \"Hydro\", which was to carry the railway cars with the heavy water drums across Lake Tinn. On 20 February 1944, shortly after setting off around midnight, the ferry and its cargo sank in deep water, finally capping the original mission's objective and halting Germany's atomic bomb development programme. A number of Norwegian civilians were killed as the ferry sank. Witnesses reported seeing steel drums floating after the sinking, leading to speculation that they did", "psg_id": "3547173" }, { "title": "Heavy metals", "text": "to produce, 20% of all consumer goods. Some common uses of heavy metals depend on the general characteristics of metals such as electrical conductivity and reflectivity or the general characteristics of heavy metals such as density, strength, and durability. Other uses depend on the characteristics of the specific element, such as their biological role as nutrients or poisons or some other specific atomic properties. Examples of such atomic properties include: partly filled d- or f- orbitals (in many of the transition, lanthanide, and actinide heavy metals) that enable the formation of coloured compounds; the capacity of most heavy metal ions", "psg_id": "18772904" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "\"The Poisoner's Poison\" and \"Inheritance Powder\" (alongside arsenic). Lead is a main-group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb (from ) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable other metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. Lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster when it is melted into a liquid. Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shots, weights, as part of solders, pewters, fusible alloys and", "psg_id": "1533342" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "mix characteristics of the elements of group 10, 12, and 18. Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor.", "psg_id": "5541741" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "electrodes, platinum-resistance thermometers, dentistry equipment, and jewelry. Because only a few hundred tonnes are produced annually, it is a scarce material, and is highly valuable and is a major precious metal commodity. Being a heavy metal, it leads to health issues upon exposure to its salts, but due to its corrosion resistance, it is not as toxic as some metals. Its compounds, most notably cisplatin, are applied in chemotherapy against certain types of cancer. Gold is a dense, soft, shiny, malleable and ductile metal. It is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. Pure gold has", "psg_id": "1533333" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "through 94 are unstable to the point that radioactive decay of all isotopes can be detected. Some of these elements, notably bismuth (atomic number 83), thorium (atomic number 90), and uranium (atomic number 92), have one or more isotopes with half-lives long enough to survive as remnants of the explosive stellar nucleosynthesis that produced the heavy metals before the formation of our Solar System. At over 1.9 years, over a billion times longer than the current estimated age of the universe, bismuth-209 (atomic number 83) has the longest known alpha decay half-life of any naturally occurring element, and is almost", "psg_id": "69042" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Transuranium element", "text": "found. Transuranium elements may be utilized to synthesize other super-heavy elements. Elements of the island of stability have potential important military applications, including the development of compact nuclear weapons. The potential every-day applications are vast; the element americium is utilized in devices like smoke detectors and spectrometers. Transuranium element The transuranium elements (also known as transuranic elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers greater than 92, which is the atomic number of uranium. All of these elements are unstable and decay radioactively into other elements. Of the elements with atomic numbers 1 to 92, most can be found in", "psg_id": "429759" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). \"Transactinide elements\" (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (103). All transactinides of period 7 have been discovered, up to oganesson (element 118). Transactinide elements are also transuranic elements, that is, have an atomic number greater than that of uranium (92), an actinide. The further distinction of having an atomic number greater than the actinides is significant in several ways: Transactinides are radioactive and have only been obtained synthetically in laboratories. None of these elements", "psg_id": "1621265" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "Norwegian heavy water sabotage", "text": "tells a true account of two dramatic raids: one on the Norsk Hydro heavy water factory at Vemork, and another on the railway ferry \"Hydro\" to destroy Germany's heavy water production efforts. The book \"The Real Heroes of Telemark: The True Story of the Secret Mission to Stop Hitler's Atomic Bomb\" by Ray Mears, published by Hodder & Stoughton 2003 () describes the events from the perspective of the unique survival skills of the Norwegian commandos. It accompanied a BBC television documentary series, \"The Real Heroes of Telemark\", which sticks more to the facts than the film it is named", "psg_id": "3547179" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "Stone of the Guanches", "text": "stone\" or \"stone of the Dead\". This is a unique element in the context of the Canarian prehistory. The Guanche Stone is located on the littoral outdoor area in the ravine of Afur. They are engraved on the stone rows of bowls arranged vertically. It also highlights the presence of a representation of the Carthaginian goddess Tanit, represented by a \"bottle-shaped\" symbol surrounded by cruciform motifs. The general outline of the monument reminds the form of stelae, such as the runestones. For this reason, it is thought that originally was an altar of sacrifice linked to those found in the", "psg_id": "19730603" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "the heavy isotopes, with increasing atomic number. This corresponds to the fact that nuclear fission in an element heavier than zirconium produces energy, and fission in any element lighter than niobium requires energy. On the other hand, nuclear fusion of two atoms of an element lighter than scandium (except for helium) produces energy, whereas fusion in elements heavier than calcium requires energy. The fusion of two atoms of He-4 to give beryllium-8 would require energy, and the beryllium would quickly fall apart again. He-4 can fuse with tritium (H-3) or with He-3, and these processes occurred during Big Bang nucleosynthesis.", "psg_id": "12532362" }, { "title": "Heavy metals", "text": "or uranium in the latter case). Definition and usage Toxicity and biological role Formation Uses Heavy metals Heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high densities, atomic weights, or atomic numbers. The criteria used, and whether metalloids are included, vary depending on the author and context. In metallurgy, for example, a heavy metal may be defined on the basis of density, whereas in physics the distinguishing criterion might be atomic number, while a chemist would likely be more concerned with chemical behaviour. More specific definitions have been published, but none of these have been widely accepted. The definitions", "psg_id": "18772919" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and", "psg_id": "1533326" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the", "psg_id": "1533350" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "of the extra protons presumed present in all heavy nuclei. A helium nucleus was presumed to be composed of four protons plus two \"nuclear electrons\" (electrons bound inside the nucleus) to cancel two of the charges. At the other end of the periodic table, a nucleus of gold with a mass 197 times that of hydrogen, was thought to contain 118 nuclear electrons in the nucleus to give it a residual charge of + 79, consistent with its atomic number. All consideration of nuclear electrons ended with James Chadwick's discovery of the neutron in 1932. An atom of gold now", "psg_id": "9429" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. The largest application for metallic antimony is as alloying material for lead and tin. It improves the properties of the alloys which are used as in solders, bullets and ball bearings. An emerging application is the use of antimony in microelectronics. Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related", "psg_id": "1402659" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"from ... through\", as in \"through iron\", \"beyond uranium\", or \"from lanthanum through lutetium\". The terms \"light\" and \"heavy\" are sometimes also used informally to indicate relative atomic numbers (not densities), as in \"lighter than carbon\" or \"heavier than lead\", although technically the weight or mass of atoms of an element (their atomic weights or atomic masses) do not always increase monotonically with their atomic numbers. The naming of various substances now known as elements precedes the atomic theory of matter, as names were given locally by various cultures to various minerals, metals, compounds, alloys, mixtures, and other materials, although", "psg_id": "69070" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Norwegian heavy water sabotage", "text": "producing heavy water. In investigations of collaboration launched by Norwegian authorities after the war, Norsk Hydro management's collaboration with the Germans was considered. General Director Aubert's cooperation with the French aided the Norsk Hydro case. Operations for the destruction of the Vemork plant were mounted by the Combined Operations Headquarters starting in October 1942. The plan consisted of two operations: the first would drop a number of local Norwegian people into the area as an advance force (Operation Grouse), and once they were in place a party of British engineers would be landed by military glider to attack the plant", "psg_id": "3547159" }, { "title": "AK-74", "text": "times since the 1970s, The AK-74 uses an adjustable notched rear tangent iron sight calibrated in increments from . The front sight is a post adjustable for elevation in the field. Horizontal adjustment requires a special drift tool and is done by the armory before issue or if the need arises by an armorer after issue. The sight line elements are approximately over the bore axis. The \"point-blank range\" battle zero setting \"П\" standing for \"постояннаяon\" (constant) the 5.45×39mm AK-74 rear tangent sight element corresponds to a zero, compared with the zero for 7.62×39mm AKs. For the AK-74 combined with", "psg_id": "931337" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago. It is thought that the total amount of iridium in the planet Earth is much higher than that observed in crustal rocks, but as with other platinum group metals, the high density and tendency of iridium to bond with iron caused most iridium to descend below the crust when the planet was young and still molten. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term \"platina\", which is", "psg_id": "1533330" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic", "psg_id": "3143519" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "psg_id": "69034" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates", "psg_id": "6141585" }, { "title": "W. G. Grace with the English cricket team in Australia in 1873–74", "text": "W. G. Grace with the English cricket team in Australia in 1873–74 W. G. Grace visited Australia in 1873–74 as captain of \"W.G. Grace's XI\". On the morning of the team's departure from Southampton, he responded to well-wishers by saying that his team \"had a duty to perform to maintain the honour of English cricket, and to uphold the high character of English cricketers\". But both his and the team's performance fell well short of this goal. The tour was not a success and the only positive outcome was the fact of the tour having taken place, ten years after", "psg_id": "16037518" }, { "title": "Transuranium element", "text": "discovered at four laboratories: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the United States (elements 93–101, 106, and joint credit for 103–105), the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia (elements 102 and 114–118, and joint credit for 103–105), the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Germany (elements 107–112), and RIKEN in Japan (element 113). Super-heavy elements, (also known as \"super heavy atoms\", commonly abbreviated SHE) usually refer to the transactinide elements beginning with rutherfordium (atomic number 104). They have only been made artificially, and currently serve no practical purpose because their short half-lives cause them to decay after a", "psg_id": "429757" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named", "psg_id": "1402646" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,", "psg_id": "1402658" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of", "psg_id": "69047" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,", "psg_id": "1533315" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "Norwegian heavy water sabotage", "text": "mission known as \"Nordlys\" (northern lights in Norwegian). Norwegian heavy water sabotage The Norwegian heavy water sabotage (, ) was a series of operations undertaken by Norwegian saboteurs during World War II to prevent the German nuclear weapon project from acquiring heavy water (deuterium oxide), which could have been used by the Germans to produce nuclear weapons. In 1934, at Vemork, Norway, Norsk Hydro built the first commercial plant capable of producing heavy water as a byproduct of fertilizer production. It had a capacity of 12 tonnes per year. During World War II, the Allies decided to remove the heavy", "psg_id": "3547187" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic", "psg_id": "3143521" }, { "title": "W. Clement Stone", "text": "for the self-help organization, GROW. Stone was inducted into the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, and was a Freemason. W. Clement Stone once stated, \"Regardless of what you are or what you have been, you can still become what you may want to be.\" W. Clement Stone William Clement Stone (May 4, 1902 – September 3, 2002) was a businessman, philanthropist and New Thought self-help book author. He was born in Chicago, Illinois on May 4, 1902. His father died in 1905 leaving his family in debt. In 1908 he hawked newspapers on the South Side of Chicago while", "psg_id": "2381698" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "other platinum group metals are employed in fountain pen tips, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed. Iridium is the chemical element with atomic number 77, and is represented by the symbol Ir. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is the second-densest element (after osmium) and is the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable. Iridium was discovered in 1803 among", "psg_id": "1533327" }, { "title": "Norwegian heavy water sabotage", "text": "Norwegian heavy water sabotage The Norwegian heavy water sabotage (, ) was a series of operations undertaken by Norwegian saboteurs during World War II to prevent the German nuclear weapon project from acquiring heavy water (deuterium oxide), which could have been used by the Germans to produce nuclear weapons. In 1934, at Vemork, Norway, Norsk Hydro built the first commercial plant capable of producing heavy water as a byproduct of fertilizer production. It had a capacity of 12 tonnes per year. During World War II, the Allies decided to remove the heavy water supply and destroy the heavy water plant", "psg_id": "3547144" }, { "title": "Lead", "text": "Lead Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin \"plumbum\") and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is silvery with a hint of blue; it tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and three of its isotopes each conclude a major decay chain of heavier elements. Lead is a relatively unreactive post-transition metal. Its weak metallic character is", "psg_id": "233873" }, { "title": "The Ice Limit", "text": "approximate atomic number of 177. Though this explains why the jacks failed — the weight of the meteorite is somewhere in the area of 25,000 tons, more than double what was expected — it is also staggering scientific discovery: no known element has an atomic number anywhere near 177. McFarlane speculates that this element is part of the undiscovered elemental \"island of stability\", and further states that the meteorite could only have come from outside the solar system. During this time, McFarlane also becomes romantically involved with Amira. Now properly accounting for its weight, Glinn's crew is able to load", "psg_id": "11062901" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "the averaged quantity atomic weight (see above), that is an average of values for many atoms in a given sample of a chemical element. Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass, whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units. The only difference in that case, is that relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units. This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard, and the word \"relative\" in the term \"relative isotopic mass\" refers to", "psg_id": "12532352" }, { "title": "Rare-earth element", "text": "that fall in between are typically referred to as the middle rare-earth elements (MREE). Commonly, rare-earth elements with atomic numbers 57 to 61 are classified as light and those with atomic numbers greater than 62 (corresponding to europium) are classified as heavy-rare earth elements. Increasing atomic numbers between light and heavy rare-earth elements and decreasing atomic radii throughout the series causes chemical variations. Europium is exempt of this classification as it has two valence states: Eu and Eu. Yttrium is grouped as heavy rare-earth element due to chemical similarities. Rare-earth elements, except scandium, are heavier than iron and thus are", "psg_id": "1288692" }, { "title": "Systematic element name", "text": "Systematic element name A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to a newly synthesized or not yet synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name. In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, such as Transfermium Wars, such controversies have been protracted and highly political. In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a set of rules to assign a temporary systematic name and symbol to each such element. This approach", "psg_id": "763860" }, { "title": "Norwegian heavy water sabotage", "text": "Fritz Strassmann as evidence of nuclear fission. News of this discovery spread quickly among physicists and it was realised that if chain reactions could be controlled, fission might lead to a new source of great power. What was needed was a substance that could \"moderate\" the energy of the secondary neutrons emitted by fission so that they could be captured by other fissile nuclei. Heavy water and graphite were the prime candidates for moderating the energy of neutrons. When Nazi Germany investigated the production of an atomic bomb (see German nuclear weapons program), a range of options were identified. Although", "psg_id": "3547149" } ]

[ "tungstenic", "tungsten alloy", "wolframium", "tungston", "tungsten carbonate", "tungsten compounds", "tungsten processing", "wolfram (element)", "element 74", "tungsten", "tungsten mining", "tungstem", "w (element)" ]

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[ { "title": "Swaziland at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "standard, or one athlete per event if they met the \"B\" standard. However, since Swaziland had no athletes that met either standard, they were allowed to select two athletes, one of each gender, as wildcards. Swaziland was one of several countries who sent a delegation of two athletes in 2016, with only Tuvalu sending a single competitor. The Swazi team at the 2016 Games featured two track and field athletes returning from the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom: sprinters Phumlile Ndzinisa in the women's 100 metres and Sibusiso Matsenjwa in the men's 200 metres. The duo was announced", "psg_id": "19492461" }, { "title": "Countries of the United Kingdom", "text": "Countries of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland (which is variously described as a country, province or region). Within the United Kingdom, a unitary sovereign state, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have gained a degree of autonomy through the process of devolution. The UK Parliament and British Government deal with all \"reserved matters\" for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, but not in general matters that have been devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, Scottish Parliament and National Assembly for Wales. Additionally, devolution in", "psg_id": "12224952" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Soviet–Afghan War. The highest number of athletes sent by Swaziland to a summer Games is eleven to the 1988 Olympics in Seoul. No Swazi athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympic Games. Swaziland participated in the London Summer Olympics from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The Swaziland National Olympic Committee (NOC) selected two athletes via wildcards. Usually, an NOC would be able to enter up to three qualified athletes in each individual event as long as each athlete met the \"A\" standard, or one athlete per event if they met the \"B\" standard. However, since Swaziland had", "psg_id": "16445224" }, { "title": "Countries of the United Kingdom", "text": "of Ireland's Olympic team. In addition to Northern Ireland having its own national governing bodies for some sports such as Association football and Netball, for others, such as rugby union and cricket, Northern Ireland participates with the Republic of Ireland in a joint All-Ireland team. England and Wales field a joint cricket team. The United Kingdom participates in the Eurovision Song Contest as a single entity, though there have been calls for separate and Scottish and Welsh entrants. In 2018, Wales participated alone in the spin-off \"Choir of the Year\", placing second. Countries of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom", "psg_id": "12224968" }, { "title": "Countries of the United Kingdom", "text": "Cornish people are a recognised national minority, included under the terms of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in 2014. Each of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales has separate national governing bodies for sports and competes separately in many international sporting competitions. Each country of the United Kingdom has a national football team, and competes as a separate national team in the various disciplines in the Commonwealth Games. At the Olympic Games, the United Kingdom is represented by the Great Britain and Northern Ireland team, although athletes from Northern Ireland can choose to join the Republic", "psg_id": "12224967" }, { "title": "ISO 3166-2:SZ", "text": "ISO 3166-2:SZ ISO 3166-2:SZ is the entry for Swaziland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Currently for Swaziland, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 4 regions. Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Swaziland. The second part is two letters. Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO", "psg_id": "11964815" }, { "title": "Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "of Ministers of the Kingdom. The affairs of the Kingdom are: In addition, the Charter contains provisions on mutual assistance and co-operation between the four countries. All four countries are, per the Charter, obliged to promote the realisation of human rights and good governance. The Charter can only be amended with the approval of all four countries. Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands (in Dutch: \"Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden\"; in Papiamentu: \"Statuut pa e Reino di Hulanda\") describes the political relationship between the four countries that constitute the Kingdom", "psg_id": "9848622" }, { "title": "Countries of the United Kingdom", "text": "Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as \"\"parts\"\" of the United Kingdom in the following clause: \"Each constituency shall be wholly in one of the four parts of the United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland).\" The Royal Fine Art Commission's 1847 report on decorating the Palace of Westminster referred to \"the nationality of the component parts of the United Kingdom\" being represented by their four respective patron saints. \"Regions\": For purposes of NUTS 1 collection of statistical data in a format that is compatible with similar data that is collected elsewhere in the European Union, the United Kingdom has", "psg_id": "12224957" }, { "title": "Rugby union in Swaziland", "text": "league structure, although its small size makes this less of a problem than with certain other African countries. The country is nearly surrounded on all sides by South Africa, apart from one border with Mozambique. Rugby union in South Africa is a major sport - the country has both hosted and won the Rugby World Cup - and Swaziland is saturated by South African media of various types. Because of this, Swaziland can therefore be considered one of several countries within South African rugby's sphere of influence - including Namibia, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, and Botswana. whenelyka :) Swaziland have the", "psg_id": "13500573" }, { "title": "Embassy of Swaziland in Washington, D.C.", "text": "of the Pahlavi dynasty (embassy), the government of Ecuador (embassy), the government of Italy (high commission), and the Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America. Embassy of Swaziland in Washington, D.C. The Embassy of Swaziland in Washington, D.C. is the Kingdom of Swaziland's diplomatic mission to the United States. It's located at 1712 New Hampshire Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Dupont Circle neighborhood. The Ambassador is Ephraim M. Hlophe. Constructed in 1894, the five-story Richardsonian Romanesque row house is a contributing property to the Dupont Circle Historic District and valued at $5,830,940. The Kingdom of Swaziland purchased", "psg_id": "15625595" }, { "title": "Embassy of Swaziland in Washington, D.C.", "text": "Embassy of Swaziland in Washington, D.C. The Embassy of Swaziland in Washington, D.C. is the Kingdom of Swaziland's diplomatic mission to the United States. It's located at 1712 New Hampshire Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Dupont Circle neighborhood. The Ambassador is Ephraim M. Hlophe. Constructed in 1894, the five-story Richardsonian Romanesque row house is a contributing property to the Dupont Circle Historic District and valued at $5,830,940. The Kingdom of Swaziland purchased the building from the Air Conditioning Contractors of America in December 2000. Additional past owners of the property include Emily Burns Mitchell, Kathryn C. Robinson, the government", "psg_id": "15625594" }, { "title": "ISO 3166-2:SZ", "text": "3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA). \"Click on the button in the header to sort each column.\" The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform: ISO 3166-2:SZ ISO 3166-2:SZ is the entry for Swaziland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Currently for Swaziland, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 4 regions. Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen.", "psg_id": "11964816" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "the nation's rugby union team shortly prior. In 1980, Swaziland joined with the United States led boycott over the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan during the Soviet–Afghan War. The highest number of Swazis participating at any one Games was 11 at the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea. No Swazi has ever won a medal at an Olympics. The Swaziland Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association selected two athletes using wildcard slots. A National Olympic Committee was able to enter up to three qualified athletes in each individual event at the 2016 Games as long as each athlete met the \"A\"", "psg_id": "19492460" }, { "title": "In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds", "text": "land from the grasp of the evil tyrant Raven, save the kingdom, and find a way to get back to his own time. A third film, \"\", was released in 2014. The film stars Dominic Purcell; Boll returned to direct. In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds (also known as In the Name of the King 2 and In the Name of the King: Two Worlds) is a 2011 American fantasy adventure film directed by Uwe Boll. The film stars Dolph Lundgren, Natassia Malthe and Lochlyn Munro. It is", "psg_id": "15207556" }, { "title": "Copyright law of the United Kingdom", "text": "countries which trigger qualification are published in Statutory Instruments periodically. They are, in point of fact, those countries which have acceded to the Berne Copyright Convention. First publication is defined as the first occasion that a work is published anywhere. But if a work is simultaneously published in several countries, all within a 30-day period, \"each\" of those countries is treated as the country of first publication. For example, if a work is first published in the United Kingdom, but is published in Canada, Australia and New Zealand within the following 30 days, all those countries are treated under UK", "psg_id": "12355392" }, { "title": "Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "a whole and are thus valid for all four countries. Any matter not explicitly mentioned to be an affair of the Kingdom that involves Aruba, Curaçao, and/or Sint Maarten is considered to be an affair of the different countries. Affairs of the Kingdom that do not involve Aruba, Curaçao and/or Sint Maarten are dealt with according to the provisions of the Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In practice by the Netherlands alone, in its capacity as the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Responsibility for affairs of the Kingdom that involve Aruba, Curaçao and/or Sint Maarten rests with the Council", "psg_id": "9848621" }, { "title": "University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland", "text": "University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland The University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland (UBLS) was a predecessor to the universities of the respective countries, presently National University of Lesotho, University of Botswana and University of Eswatini. The University was formerly known as the University of Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland (UBBS), which had its headquarters in Lesotho between 1964 and 1975. The UBBS had developed from the Pius XII Catholic University College at Roma, which was the product of a long-held desire of the Roman Catholic hierarchy in Southern Africa for an institution of higher learning for Africans. The UBLS awarded", "psg_id": "17097319" }, { "title": "University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland", "text": "its first degrees in April 1967, after a transitional period during which former Pius XII College students continued to take University of South Africa degrees. The university became University of Botswana and Swaziland (UBS) after the National University of Lesotho was established on October 20, 1975. The ultimate end of UBS was in the 1981-1982 academic year when Universities of Swaziland and Botswana were established independently. University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland The University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland (UBLS) was a predecessor to the universities of the respective countries, presently National University of Lesotho, University of Botswana and University", "psg_id": "17097320" }, { "title": "A Kingdom for Keflings", "text": "announced that the game would be coming to the PC as well, it was released for Windows on March 20, 2010. Sales were close to 610,000 units as of year-end 2011. A Kingdom for Keflings has two DLC packages: \"Kingdom Pack 1\" and \"Kingdom Pack 2\". Both were released on December 9, 2009. Each pack contains two new kingdoms for players to develop. \"Kingdom Pack 1\" contains the Orchard Kingdom and Kingdom Crossroads. \"Kingdom Pack 2\" contains Relic Kingdom and Central Kingdom. The Kingdoms in the second pack are said to be of a higher difficulty. The game features a", "psg_id": "12094757" }, { "title": "Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands (in Dutch: \"Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden\"; in Papiamentu: \"Statuut pa e Reino di Hulanda\") describes the political relationship between the four countries that constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands: Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten in the Caribbean and the Netherlands (for the most part) in Europe. It is the leading legal document of the Kingdom. The Constitution of the Netherlands and the Basic Laws of the three other countries are legally subordinate to the Charter. The first version of the Charter, which described", "psg_id": "9848617" }, { "title": "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "affairs in the Charter, the enumeration of the constituting parts of the Kingdom in the Charter, the fact that the Charter subordinates the law of the constituting countries to the law of the Kingdom, the establishment of Kingdom institutions in the Charter, and the fact that the Kingdom has its own legislative instruments: the Kingdom act and the Order-in-Council for the Kingdom. Its confederal characteristics include the fact that the Charter can only be amended by consensus among the constituent countries; in most ordinary federations, the federal institutions themselves can change the constitution. Characteristics that point more or less to", "psg_id": "12360565" }, { "title": "Diocese of Swaziland", "text": "Diocese of Swaziland The Diocese of Swaziland is a diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. The diocese was founded in 1968. It comprises the country of Swaziland. It is divided in three archdeaconries, Eastern Swaziland, Southern Swaziland and Western Swaziland. The Anglican Diocese of Swaziland was created in 1968, shortly after the independence of Swaziland and had Anthony Hunter as their first bishop, from 1968 to 1975. The Anglican Diocese of Swaziland is twinned with the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa (Iowa, United States) and with the Episcopal Diocese of Brechin (Scotland). The diocese registered a coat of arms", "psg_id": "12293228" }, { "title": "Countries of the United Kingdom", "text": "Northern Ireland is conditional on co-operation between the Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland (see North/South Ministerial Council) and the British Government consults with the Government of Ireland to reach agreement on some non-devolved matters for Northern Ireland (see British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference). England, comprising the majority of the population and area of the United Kingdom, remains fully the responsibility of the UK Parliament centralised in London. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are not themselves listed in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) list of countries. However the ISO list of the subdivisions of the UK, compiled by", "psg_id": "12224953" }, { "title": "Diocese of Swaziland", "text": "at the Bureau of Heraldry in 1969 : \"Azure, two Swazi battle-axes erect addorsed, handles Or, blades Argent, bound Gules\". The shield is ensigned of a bishop's mitre. Diocese of Swaziland The Diocese of Swaziland is a diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. The diocese was founded in 1968. It comprises the country of Swaziland. It is divided in three archdeaconries, Eastern Swaziland, Southern Swaziland and Western Swaziland. The Anglican Diocese of Swaziland was created in 1968, shortly after the independence of Swaziland and had Anthony Hunter as their first bishop, from 1968 to 1975. The Anglican Diocese", "psg_id": "12293229" }, { "title": "Coalition of Informal Economy Association of Swaziland", "text": "its members with other allied movements being able to change the countries policies to be in favor of the pro-poor people. Coalition of Informal Economy Association of Swaziland The Coalition of Informal Economy Association of Swaziland (CIEAS) was formed in 2006 by marginalized community-based organizations (CBOs) striving to earn a leaving by carrying out different income-generation projects. CIEAS has a membership of 12,600 which is dominated by a 60% number of women. CIEAS has established branches in all four regions of Swaziland. It is an organization with a democratically elected leadership. The organization seeks to bring together all informal traders", "psg_id": "14462407" }, { "title": "Dlamini III of Swaziland", "text": "Dlamini III of Swaziland Dlamini III (also known as Hlubi) is one of the ancient Kings or \"tiNgwenyama\" of Swazi people who led them approximately between 1720 until 1744. He was the father to Ngwane III the first King of modern Swaziland. Hlubi is considered to be the connecting link between the Delagoa Bay Swazi settlements and the modern Swazi kingdom. Dlamini settled his followers near the Pongola River where it cuts through the Lubombo Mountain range. The early Swazi journeyed along with the Ndwandwe who are a closely related lineage. Dlamini was succeeded by Ngwane III his son with", "psg_id": "17645943" }, { "title": "Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "2010, when (following referendums) Curaçao and Sint Maarten became autonomous countries like Aruba and the other islands became special municipalities of the Netherlands. The four countries mentioned in the Charter today are the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten. The Charter stipulates that the Netherlands is governed according to the provisions of the Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands and that Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten are governed according to their respective Basic Laws. Until 1954 the Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands was the leading document of the Kingdom. It remains, however, the document in which, according", "psg_id": "9848619" }, { "title": "Geography of the United Kingdom", "text": "Geography of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. With a total area of approximately , the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and many smaller surrounding islands. The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 59°N (the Shetland Islands reach to nearly 61°N), and longitudes 8°W to 2°E. The Royal Greenwich Observatory, in South East London, is the defining point of the Prime Meridian. The UK lies between the", "psg_id": "432825" }, { "title": "Coalition of Informal Economy Association of Swaziland", "text": "Coalition of Informal Economy Association of Swaziland The Coalition of Informal Economy Association of Swaziland (CIEAS) was formed in 2006 by marginalized community-based organizations (CBOs) striving to earn a leaving by carrying out different income-generation projects. CIEAS has a membership of 12,600 which is dominated by a 60% number of women. CIEAS has established branches in all four regions of Swaziland. It is an organization with a democratically elected leadership. The organization seeks to bring together all informal traders in Swaziland with an aim of supporting each other in economic and political development. The organization also see its unity through", "psg_id": "14462406" }, { "title": "Miss Swaziland", "text": "pageant. Since 2010 Swaziland does not compete at the Miss World, the last candidate is Nompilo Mncina (Miss Swaziland 2009). In 2017 the Miss Swaziland held for the first time after 3 years left. Swaziland National Arts and Culture (SNCAC) partnered to the Miss Swaziland committee. Began in 2011 the Miss SD committee doesn’t have Miss World Licence. Since then the winner will represent Swaziland for national ambassador across the country. Miss Swaziland Miss Swaziland is a national Beauty pageant in Swaziland. Miss Swaziland pageant was held for first time in 1975. The pageant was run by Swaziland Beauty Pageant", "psg_id": "18125031" }, { "title": "Swaziland Posts and Telecommunications", "text": "Swaziland Posts and Telecommunications Over the past 20 years, many African countries have split their state-owned post and telecom companies into two separate units. In Swaziland, Swaziland Posts and Telecommunications provides the two services under one corporate umbrella. The company, known as SPTC, is divided into two units: Swazi Post and Swazi Telecom. The board of SPTC is responsible to Swaziland's Minister for Tourism, Environment and Communications. Swazi MTN, a subsidiary of MTN Telecom in South Africa, is a competitor to the company. The post division offers modern mail service, including its Phutfumani Couriers service. Swazi Telecom offers telecom and", "psg_id": "8939977" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 1992 Winter Olympics", "text": "Swaziland at the 1992 Winter Olympics Swaziland competed in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France from 8–23 February 1992. The Swazi delegation consisted of a single competitor, the alpine skier Keith Fraser, who competed in the slalom, where he failed to finish the first run; in the giant slalom, where he came 63rd; and in the Super-G, finishing 79th. The Swaziland Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1972. Swaziland first sent a delegation to the Summer Olympic Games at the 1972", "psg_id": "9104544" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Schengen Area", "text": "their own visas, which are mainly not recognised by each other or in the Schengen Area. Schengen visas are not valid for visits to the United Kingdom or Ireland. Ireland grants visa-free entry to all Schengen Annex II nationalities, except for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Georgia, Macedonia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova, Montenegro, Palau, Peru, Serbia, Timor-Leste, Ukraine and Venezuela. It also grants visa-free entry to several additional countries – Belize, Bolivia, Botswana, Fiji, Guyana, Lesotho, Maldives, Nauru, South Africa and Swaziland. The United Kingdom grants visa-free entry to all Schengen Annex II nationalities, except for Albania, Bosnia and", "psg_id": "9450630" }, { "title": "Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "to Article 5 of the Charter, the institutions of the Kingdom are regulated. These institutions, as regulated in the Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, govern the Netherlands proper. The Charter itself gives additional regulations for these institutions for the purposes of the Kingdom as a whole. The Netherlands is the only one of the four countries which conducts its business internally and externally as the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Charter states explicitly which elements of lawmaking and policy that involve Aruba, Curaçao and/or Sint Maarten are to be dealt with on the level of the Kingdom as", "psg_id": "9848620" }, { "title": "Dzeliwe of Swaziland", "text": "Mabandla Dlamini, and other members of Congress led by Mfansibili Dlamini. These problems continued until March 1983, when Prince Mabandla was replaced by Prince Bhekimpi Dlamini. Queen Dzeliwe opposed this dismissal, and this led to her being replaced by the mother of Makhosetive, Ntfombi of Swaziland, as regent. Prince Makhosetive was crowned on 25 April 1986 with the name of King Mswati III of Swaziland. In May, Mswati dissolved the Liqoqo, consolidating his power and reorganising the government. In May 1987, twelve people were accused of sedition and treason in relation to the overthrow of Queen Regent Dzeliwe in 1983.", "psg_id": "7985487" }, { "title": "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom celebrated its bicentennial in a series of festive occasions spanning from 2013 to 2015, the last being the year of the actual 200th anniversary of the Kingdom. The Kingdom of the Netherlands currently consists of four constituent countries: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten. Note that there is a difference between the \"Kingdom of the Netherlands\" and the \"Netherlands\": the Kingdom of the Netherlands is the comprehensive sovereign state, while the Netherlands is one of its four countries. Three islands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten) each form one of", "psg_id": "12360545" }, { "title": "Miss Swaziland", "text": "Miss Swaziland Miss Swaziland is a national Beauty pageant in Swaziland. Miss Swaziland pageant was held for first time in 1975. The pageant was run by Swaziland Beauty Pageant Association (SBPA) in Swaziland. The winner of Miss Swaziland has competed at Miss World pageant ever since the inception of the pageant in 1975 with Vinah Mamba as the country's first international representative. Miss Swaziland will be taking pride in its ability to produce and nurture independent and motivated young ladies who will play an important role in our society through their different skills and abilities through this year’s Miss Swaziland", "psg_id": "18125030" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean", "text": "They each had their own visa policy and thus a list of countries from which nationals could enter without a visa. Through consultation between all countries in the Kingdom the requirements showed strong similarities; they were based on the visa free lists for the Schengen Area, extended with countries in the Caribbean. Upon the Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010, the common visa system was introduced for all territories of the Kingdom in the Caribbean: Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten as well as Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. The maximum period of stay is 3 months for all", "psg_id": "14823104" }, { "title": "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "measures to be made for arbitration between countries as well. In contrast with Article 12a, this article is not imperatively formulated. Article 3 of the Charter specifies the Affairs of the Kingdom: One additional Kingdom affair is specified in article 43(2): Paragraph 2 of Article 3 specifies that \"other matters may be declared to be Kingdom affairs in consultation\". These Kingdom affairs are only taken care of by the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, if the affair affects Aruba, Curaçao or St. Maarten. Article 14, paragraph 3, of the Charter, foresees the handling of Kingdom affairs", "psg_id": "12360560" }, { "title": "Swaziland United Democratic Front", "text": "Swaziland United Democratic Front The Swaziland United Democratic Front is a coalition of pro-democracy interests including political parties, unions and churches.The Swaziland United Democratic Front was formed on 2 February 2008 at the Tum’s George Hotel in Manzini, Swaziland, attended by 120 persons from various organizations but mainly from the following: The numbers made up by the individual members of all these organizations is about 100 000. The founding of the SUDF was the result of a growing conviction that in order to create a strong civil society that could work actively for democratization and poverty eradication, there would have", "psg_id": "14347471" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "text": "Swaziland at the 2008 Summer Olympics Swaziland sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8–24, 2008. This was the Kingdom's eighth appearance at a Summer Olympic Games. The Swazi delegation to Beijing consisted of four competitors, two track and field athletes; Isaiah Msibi and Temalangeni Dlamini; and two swimmers; Luke Hall and Senele Dlamini. None of the four advanced beyond the first round of their respective events. The Swaziland Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1972. Swaziland first sent", "psg_id": "11965869" }, { "title": "Swaziland United Democratic Front", "text": "the Manzini Declaration. The Manzini Declaration constitutes a mission statement, which affirms the SUDFs commitment to human rights and sets out its views on a number of substantive issues in relation to the basic rights of people in Swaziland and the social and political development in the country. Swaziland United Democratic Front The Swaziland United Democratic Front is a coalition of pro-democracy interests including political parties, unions and churches.The Swaziland United Democratic Front was formed on 2 February 2008 at the Tum’s George Hotel in Manzini, Swaziland, attended by 120 persons from various organizations but mainly from the following: The", "psg_id": "14347473" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "in a personal union during the 16th century, covered by the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, which freed the provinces from their archaic feudal obligations. The nomenclature \"Belgica\" is harking back to the ancient local tribe of the Belgae and the Roman province named after that tribe Gallia Belgica. Although a derivation of that name is now reserved for the Kingdom of Belgium, from the 15th to the 17th century the name was the usual Latin translation to refer to the entire Low Countries, which was on maps sometimes heroically visualised as the Leo Belgicus.", "psg_id": "7971165" }, { "title": "Football in the United Kingdom", "text": "Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. For details about football in the four countries, see: This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the different countries. Each of the countries", "psg_id": "3878768" }, { "title": "Swaziland Progressive Party", "text": "Party President and replaced with Ambrose Zwane. By appealing to the British government for democratic institutions to be included in the Swazi constitution, the SPP managed to secure a place in the 1964 general election. However, when the election showed widespread support in Swazi society for King Sobhuza II, the party lost influence. The SPP had a four point program: Non-racial universal enfranchisement, opposition to incorporation into South Africa, adoption of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, and integration of Swaziland's white minority and Swazi majority and ending racial discrimination. Swaziland Progressive Party The Swaziland Progressive Party was the", "psg_id": "10380933" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the United Kingdom", "text": "regimes for 11 countries (Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Lesotho, Malaysia, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela) having taken into account the following factors (including the extent to which they were being addressed by the countries' authorities): Following the July 2008 announcement, the UK Government entered into a 6-month period of 'detailed dialogue' with the governments of the 11 countries 'to examine how risks can be reduced in a way that obviates the need for a visa regime to be introduced'. In order to maintain visa-free access to the UK, the 11 countries had to 'demonstrate a genuine", "psg_id": "14795176" }, { "title": "Economy of the United Kingdom", "text": "EU is under negotiation, although there are still attempts to prevent the UK's departure from the European Economic Area. The United Kingdom is a developed country with social welfare infrastructure, thus discussions surrounding poverty tend to use a relatively high minimum income compared to developing countries. According to the OECD, the UK is in the lower half of developed country rankings for poverty rates, doing better than Italy and the US but less well than France, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and the Nordic countries. Eurostat figures show that the numbers of Britons at risk of poverty has fallen to 15.9% in", "psg_id": "433043" }, { "title": "Swaziland Airlink", "text": "Swaziland Airlink Swaziland Airlink is the flag carrier of Eswatini. It is part of an alliance with South African Airways, South African Express and South African Airlink. Swaziland Airlink was formed as a joint venture company between the Swaziland Government (60%) and Airlink (40%) to take over operations from Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation (RSNAC), the previous flag carrier of Swaziland. Swaziland Airlink started operations in July 1999 with a leased Fokker F28 aircraft from RSNAC linking Matsapha Airport with Johannesburg and Dar-es-Salaam. In June 2000, the Fokker F28 was replaced with a BAe Jetstream 41 aircraft. Swaziland Airlink operates", "psg_id": "4690173" }, { "title": "University of Botswana and Swaziland", "text": "However, law studies were done in Swaziland. University of Botswana and Swaziland The University of Botswana and Swaziland was the predecessor of both the University of Botswana and the University of Swaziland. It existed from October 20, 1975 when the Lesotho campus of the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland (UBLS) withdrew to form the National University of Lesotho (NUL), until June 1982 when the two universities in Botswana and Swaziland were established. The campuses of this university were in Kwaluseni and Luyengo in Swaziland and Gaborone in Botswana. Part I studies of bachelor's degree studies were undertaken in Swaziland", "psg_id": "14966026" }, { "title": "Swaziland Airlink", "text": "following routes, but there are other destinations operated by partner airlines The Swaziland Airlink fleet includes the following aircraft : Swaziland Airlink Swaziland Airlink is the flag carrier of Eswatini. It is part of an alliance with South African Airways, South African Express and South African Airlink. Swaziland Airlink was formed as a joint venture company between the Swaziland Government (60%) and Airlink (40%) to take over operations from Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation (RSNAC), the previous flag carrier of Swaziland. Swaziland Airlink started operations in July 1999 with a leased Fokker F28 aircraft from RSNAC linking Matsapha Airport with", "psg_id": "4690174" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "Swaziland at the 2016 Summer Olympics Swaziland competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. The country's participation in Rio de Janeiro marked its tenth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1972. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Sibusiso Matsenjwa in the men's 200 metres and Phumlile Ndzinisa in the women's 100 metres. Both athletes participated at the Games through wildcard places since they did not meet the required standards to qualify. Neither athletes progressed past their heats, although Matsenjwa set a new national record. Swaziland", "psg_id": "19492458" }, { "title": "University of Botswana and Swaziland", "text": "University of Botswana and Swaziland The University of Botswana and Swaziland was the predecessor of both the University of Botswana and the University of Swaziland. It existed from October 20, 1975 when the Lesotho campus of the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland (UBLS) withdrew to form the National University of Lesotho (NUL), until June 1982 when the two universities in Botswana and Swaziland were established. The campuses of this university were in Kwaluseni and Luyengo in Swaziland and Gaborone in Botswana. Part I studies of bachelor's degree studies were undertaken in Swaziland and part II was done in Gaborone.", "psg_id": "14966025" }, { "title": "Tree of the Year (United Kingdom)", "text": "Tree of the Year (United Kingdom) The Tree of the Year competition is held in the United Kingdom in Autumn each year by the Woodland Trust, a nationwide conservation charity. Nominated trees are shortlisted by a panel of experts before going to public votes to select a tree of the year for each of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. The panel then selects one of these to become the British tree of the year and be nominated for the following year's European Tree of the Year. The competition has been run each year since 2014. The European", "psg_id": "20909553" }, { "title": "Dzeliwe of Swaziland", "text": "King Mswati created a special tribunal to judge these crimes against the King or the Queen Regent, in which the defendants did not have the right to legal representation. In March 1988, they were prosecuted by the tribunal, although they were set free in July. Between 1981 and 1985, Queen Dzeliwe maintained the post of Joint President of the National Congress. Dzeliwe of Swaziland Inkhosikati LaShongwe (b. Dzeliwe Shongwe 1927 – 2003) was Queen Regent of Swaziland between 21 September 1982 and 9 August 1983. She was a wife of king Sobhuza II of Swaziland, and with him had one", "psg_id": "7985488" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "with the old Frisii. After a Frisian Kingdom emerged in the mid-7th century in the Netherlands, with its center of power the city of Utrecht, the Franks conquered the Frisians and converted them to Christianity. From that time on a colony of Frisians was living in Rome and thus the old name for the people from the Low Countries who came to Rome has remained in use in the national church of the Netherlands in Rome, which is called the Frisian church (; ). In 1989, this church was granted to the Dutch community in Rome. Terminology of the Low", "psg_id": "7971168" }, { "title": "Dzeliwe of Swaziland", "text": "Dzeliwe of Swaziland Inkhosikati LaShongwe (b. Dzeliwe Shongwe 1927 – 2003) was Queen Regent of Swaziland between 21 September 1982 and 9 August 1983. She was a wife of king Sobhuza II of Swaziland, and with him had one child, Prince Khuzulwandle Dlamini. After the death of her husband in August 1982, the Royal Congress named Dzeliwe as Queen Regent, and Prince Sozisa Dlamini as the \"Authorized Person\", or regent's advisor, until Prince Makhosetive, designated by the king as his successor, reached the age of eighteen. The Liqoqo supported her regency, but soon there were disagreements between her Prime Minister,", "psg_id": "7985486" }, { "title": "Swaziland Reformed Church", "text": "Efraim Khumalo was called as the first evangelist of the Reformed Church to work in Swaziland. In 1945 Rev. Frikkie Malan was called to Swaziland as a missionary of the church. He was followed by Jan Greyling and Louis Swanepoel. They divided the country in two (north of the Usutu river and south of the river) and each minister took responsibility for one part. On January 31, 1967 these parts were united again and become a part of the Dutch Reformed Church in Africa (DRCA). Northern Transvaal, Southern Transvaal and Western Transvaal Synods of the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) financially", "psg_id": "17097254" }, { "title": "Trade Union Congress of Swaziland", "text": "Trade Union Congress of Swaziland The Trade Union Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA) is a Swazi trade union federation. TUCOSWA was formed in January 2012 and in 2013 had 35,000 members. It was initially recognised and registered by the Swazi government. The Swazi government chose to deregister TUCOSWA in April 2013, in violation of the rules of the International Labour Organization (ILO) (convention 87) that Swaziland has ratified. TUCOSWA is thus effectively an illegal organisation. Swaziland is therefore in effect without an overarching trade union federation, as the Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions and the Swaziland Federation of Labour that formed", "psg_id": "17466648" }, { "title": "Swaziland Kids Rugby Mission", "text": "schools in Swaziland and it reaches 12,000 youth each year through school and community outreach efforts. SKRUM’s moto is “Pass the Ball Not the Virus.” Swaziland Kids Rugby Mission The Swaziland Kids Rugby Mission (SKRUM) was founded by Michael Collinson from Yorkshire in 2008 as a nonprofit organization that uses the game of rugby to engage children and teach them about sex awareness and education to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS. Michael Collinson, a former rugby player and coach, was paralyzed in a car accident in 2002. After battling years of depression, he realized just how much HIV/AIDS was affecting", "psg_id": "20775435" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "the end of his competition. Competing at her first Olympics, Phumlile Ndzinisa was notable for carrying the Swaziland flag at the closing ceremony. She was the youngest person to compete for Swaziland at the Games, aged 19. She qualified for the Olympics via a wildcard, as her best time, 54.26 seconds set at the 2011 All-Africa Games, was 1.96 seconds slower than the \"B\" qualifying standard. Ndzinisa took part in the first round of the women's 400 metres and was drawn in the fourth heat. She finished sixth with a time of 53.95 seconds, behind heat winner and eventual gold", "psg_id": "16445228" }, { "title": "Swaziland National Ex-Mineworkers Association", "text": "refusal of government to respect the ruling of the High Court on the same issue on 16 March 2009, wherein it issued a declaratory judgement pronouncing that the Government of Swaziland has the responsibility to provide free primary school education across all grades in public primary schools in accordance with the Constitution. Swaziland National Ex-Mineworkers Association The Swaziland National Ex-Mine Workers Association (SNEMA) is an organisation of ex-miners, who at one point were employed in mines in South Africa. The organisation has over 700 members. Many of the members have sustained injuries or illness from working in the mines, and", "psg_id": "14460613" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "ceremony. The athletes were coached by Muzi Mabuza and Linda Kiefer, and trained in the West Devon town of Tavistock. The 2012 Summer Games marked Sibusiso Matsenjwa's Olympic début. He was oldest competitor for Swaziland at the Games, aged 24. He qualified for the Olympics via a wildcard, as his best time, 21.29 seconds set at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, was 0.64 seconds slower than the \"B\" qualifying standard for his event, the 200 meters. In an interview with the \"Times of Swaziland\" before competing Matsenjwa said that he was learning from training with other Olympic athletes and", "psg_id": "16445226" }, { "title": "Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions", "text": "Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions The Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions (SFTU) was a national trade union center in Swaziland. It was founded in 1983 and dissolved into the Trade Union Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA) in 2012. The SFTU was involved in the campaign to win democratic and pluralist reforms in Swaziland, as well as the removal of restrictive labour legislation. Members of the SFTU faced considerable opposition. In 1995 general secretary at the time, Jan Sithole was threatened with deportation, and later kidnapped and abandoned in the boot of a car. In 2002 he was publicly threatened by a", "psg_id": "7965110" }, { "title": "Low Countries", "text": "Dutch language itself \"De Lage Landen\" is the modern term for Low Countries, and \"De Nederlanden\" (plural) is in use for the 16th century domains of Charles V, the historic Low Countries, while \"Nederland\" (singular) is in use for the country of the Netherlands. However, in official use, the name of the Dutch kingdom is still Kingdom of the Netherlands, \" (plural). This name derives from the 19th-century origins of the kingdom which originally included present-day Belgium. In Dutch, and to a lesser extent in English, the Low Countries colloquially means the Netherlands and Belgium, sometimes the Netherlands and Flanders—the", "psg_id": "619171" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Swaziland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its ninth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Sibusiso Matsenjwa and Phumlile Ndzinisa, and one swimmer, Luke Hall; the first two competitors qualified for the Games through wildcard places while Hall was awarded an universality place by FINA. Hall was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony and Matensjwa held it for", "psg_id": "16445222" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the United Kingdom", "text": "to enter the UK without a visa. On 1 July 2009, all South African citizens were required to apply for a visa to enter the UK. On the same day, citizens of Lesotho and Swaziland were required to apply for a visa to enter the UK. On 30 March 2010, Alan Johnson, the Home Secretary, and David Miliband, the Foreign Secretary, announced to Parliament that, having carried out a review of visa regimes in relation to Eastern Caribbean countries, 5 countries (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, St Kitts and Nevis and St Vincent and the Grenadines) would have their visa-free", "psg_id": "14795179" }, { "title": "Majesty 2: The Fantasy Kingdom Sim", "text": "2010. In January, 2011, Virtual Programming published the third expansion, Monster Kingdom, for Mac OS X. In April, 2011, Paradox published a collection of the three expansions plus Majesty 2, titled \"Majesty 2 Collection\", for PC. The core gameplay of \"Majesty 2\" is essentially the same as the original \"Majesty\". Players take the role of \"the sovereign\", placing buildings and recruiting units as in other real-time strategy titles. Individual units (\"heroes\"), however, are semi-autonomous; each has their own statistics and inventory and interact with the game world according to unit-specific AIs (for example hunters will scout unknown areas of the", "psg_id": "11856542" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 1992 Winter Olympics", "text": "failed to finish the first leg of the two-leg race. The gold medal was won by Norwegian Finn Christian Jagge, the silver by Tomba, and the bronze by Michael Tritscher of Austria. Swaziland at the 1992 Winter Olympics Swaziland competed in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France from 8–23 February 1992. The Swazi delegation consisted of a single competitor, the alpine skier Keith Fraser, who competed in the slalom, where he failed to finish the first run; in the giant slalom, where he came 63rd; and in the Super-G, finishing", "psg_id": "9104548" }, { "title": "Controversies surrounding Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2", "text": "the negatives. \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\" would go on to sell more than 4.7 million copies and gross $310 million in the United States and United Kingdom in its first day of release. According to Bowling, while only 3% of the game's sales came from the Windows version, it still outsold the Windows version of \"\" in its first week. Controversies surrounding Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 \"\" is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. Released worldwide on November 10, 2009, it generated several controversies. In the game's fourth level,", "psg_id": "14085579" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to", "psg_id": "7971153" }, { "title": "Swaziland Reformed Church", "text": "Swaziland Reformed Church The Swaziland Reformed Church was founded in 1944 and become a congregation of the Dutch Reformed Church in Africa in 1967. Later the Swaziland Missionary Board was formed to coordinate the missionary work of the Reformed Church in Swaziland. In 1989 Swaziland become a Regional Synod of the denomination. In 1991 the Swaziland Reformed Church became independent and has 20 communities within which it is working. The church was a member of the Reformed Ecumenical Council and later became a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. The Swaziland Reformed Church was founded in 1944 when", "psg_id": "17097253" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "to progress to the next round and did not advance to the later stages of the men's 50 metre freestyle. Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Swaziland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its ninth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Sibusiso Matsenjwa and Phumlile Ndzinisa, and one swimmer, Luke Hall; the first two competitors qualified for the Games through wildcard places while Hall was awarded an", "psg_id": "16445231" }, { "title": "Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Kingdom of Eswatini", "text": "the country, along with the United States Embassy and the South African and Mozambique High Commissions. However, Qatar has also established an embassy in Mbabane. The Embassy also has responsibility for Mozambique. However, it is not accredited to Maputo, as Mozambique has maintained diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China since its independence from Portugal in 1975. Its counterpart body in Taiwan is the Embassy of Swaziland in Taipei. Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Kingdom of Eswatini The Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Kingdom of Eswatini () is the embassy of", "psg_id": "17924990" }, { "title": "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "the attainment of OCT status by the Netherlands Antilles. Suriname is now an independent republic, outside the EU. The Antilles have been dissolved. The Caribbean islands, including the BES islands that are part of the Netherlands proper, are OCTs. Since citizenship is a Kingdom affair, and is thus not distinguished for the four countries, citizens from all four countries are also citizens of the European Union. However, these territories are not part of the European Union. In 2004, a joint commission proposed major reforms for the Netherlands Antilles. On 11 October and 2 November 2006, agreements were signed between the", "psg_id": "12360572" }, { "title": "Prince Mfanasibili of Swaziland", "text": "years in prison. Mfanasibili was later given a royal pardon. At the time of his death 'Prince Mfanasibili was living with his wife and children in Manzini. Swaziland, where he served on the city council, and discharged his duties on behalf of the royal family. He was very active in Swazi politics and his articles were at one time featured weekly in the Sunday Times newspaper. ' Prince Mfanasibili died aged 77 on 15 March 2016. Prince Mfanasibili of Swaziland Prince Mfanasibili ( – 15 March 2016) of Swaziland was the son of Prince Makhosikhosi who was brother to King", "psg_id": "10760557" }, { "title": "Swaziland National Ex-Mineworkers Association", "text": "Swaziland National Ex-Mineworkers Association The Swaziland National Ex-Mine Workers Association (SNEMA) is an organisation of ex-miners, who at one point were employed in mines in South Africa. The organisation has over 700 members. Many of the members have sustained injuries or illness from working in the mines, and have been declared redundant. And many of the ex-mineworkers have not been compensated for these injuries or paid the pensions they are due. SNEMA is not a political organisation as such, taking a more broad rights-based approach in support of Swaziland's poor, particularly in relation to procuring the unpaid compensation that they", "psg_id": "14460611" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "text": "in the finals in 24.06 seconds by Britta Steffen of Germany, the silver medal was earned by Dara Torres of the United States, and the bronze medal was taken by Cate Campbell of Australia. Swaziland at the 2008 Summer Olympics Swaziland sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8–24, 2008. This was the Kingdom's eighth appearance at a Summer Olympic Games. The Swazi delegation to Beijing consisted of four competitors, two track and field athletes; Isaiah Msibi and Temalangeni Dlamini; and two swimmers; Luke Hall and Senele Dlamini.", "psg_id": "11965875" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "on 12 August in the second heat, finishing fifth, with a time of 12.49 seconds. She was ahead of Taina Halasima of Tonga (12.8 seconds), Laenly Phoutthavong of Laos (12.82 seconds) and Lerissa Henry of Micronesia (13.53 seconds), but was 0.4 seconds behind Sunayna Wahi of Suriname, who won the heat. Since she failed to finish in the first two places, Ndzinisa's Olympics finished with that single run. Swaziland at the 2016 Summer Olympics Swaziland competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. The country's participation in Rio de Janeiro marked", "psg_id": "19492465" }, { "title": "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "the Supreme Court and the Council of State of the Kingdom only include Caribbean members if one or more Caribbean countries ask for it, and the Caribbean countries are almost completely excluded from participating in the Kingdom's legislature. They can, however, participate in the drafting of a Kingdom act and their Ministers Plenipotentiary can oppose a Kingdom act otherwise supported by the Kingdom government in front of the Kingdom's parliament. Furthermore, according to article 15 of the Charter, the Ministers Plenipotentiary can request the Kingdom parliament to introduce a draft Kingdom act. Last, but not least, the Netherlands can, according", "psg_id": "12360567" }, { "title": "Law of the United Kingdom", "text": "Law of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom has three legal systems, each of which applies to a particular geographical area. English law (and Welsh law) applies in England and Wales, Northern Ireland law applies in Northern Ireland, and Scots law applies in Scotland. While these three systems diverge in the more detailed rules, there are also substantive fields of law which apply across the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system because it was created by the political union of previously independent countries. Article 19 of the Treaty of Union, put into effect by", "psg_id": "835558" }, { "title": "In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds", "text": "In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds (also known as In the Name of the King 2 and In the Name of the King: Two Worlds) is a 2011 American fantasy adventure film directed by Uwe Boll. The film stars Dolph Lundgren, Natassia Malthe and Lochlyn Munro. It is the sequel to the 2007's \"In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale\" starring Jason Statham. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States and Canada on December 27, 2011. Granger, a former Special", "psg_id": "15207554" }, { "title": "Power of a point", "text": "power of a point with respect to any algebraic curve in a similar way. For a point P outside the circle, the power \"h\" equals \"R\", the square of the radius \"R\" of a new circle centered on P that intersects the given circle at right angles, i.e., orthogonally (Figure 2). If the two circles meet at right angles at a point T, then radii drawn to T from P and from O, the center of the given circle, likewise meet at right angles (blue line segments in Figure 2). Therefore, the radius line segment of each circle is tangent", "psg_id": "5371120" }, { "title": "Swaziland at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "by the Swaziland Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association Vice President Adam Mthethwa on 6 July 2016, and they would be accompanied by manager Thoba Mazibuko and physiotherapist Machawe Mamba. Mthethwa said \"We are hopeful that the two will perform at their level best and they can break the national records and improve their personal best times\". Matsenjwa was selected to carry the nation's flag during the Parade of Nations in the opening ceremony. Swaziland was represented by one male athlete at the 2016 Games in athletics – Sibusiso Matsenjwa, nicknamed the \"Swazibolt\". It marked his second appearance at an Olympic", "psg_id": "19492462" }, { "title": "Kingdom of the Algarve", "text": "for the embarkment for many voyages, mainly those funded by the Infante D. Henrique. Prince Henry also set up his famous school of navigation at Sagres Point, though the idea of a real school building and campus is highly disputed. Most of the voyages set sail from Lagos. The name of the Algarvian Kingdom suffered some minor changes due to the Portuguese North African conquests, which were considered an extension of the kingdom of Algarve. John I of Portugal added to the title of \"King of Portugal and the Algarve\", the title \"Lord of Ceuta\", and his grandson Afonso V", "psg_id": "4331846" }, { "title": "History of the formation of the United Kingdom", "text": "of Great Britain and Ireland\" continued in name until 1927 when it was renamed the \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\" by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 (although, strictly speaking, the Act only referred to the King's title and the name of Parliament). In 1948 a working party chaired by the Cabinet Secretary recommended that the country's name be changed to the \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ulster\". However, the prime minister did not favour the change and it was not made. Despite increasing political independence from each other from 1922, and complete political independence", "psg_id": "11591738" }, { "title": "Countries of the United Kingdom", "text": "the terms \"England\", \"Wales\" and the \"United Kingdom\", but neither that Act nor any other current statute defines \"Scotland\" or \"Northern Ireland\". Use of the first three terms in other legislation is interpreted following the definitions in the 1978 Act. The definitions in the 1978 Act are listed below: In the Scotland Act 1998 there is no delineation of Scotland, with the definition in section 126 simply providing that Scotland includes \"so much of the internal waters and territorial sea of the United Kingdom as are adjacent to Scotland\". The Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 refers to England,", "psg_id": "12224956" }, { "title": "Education in the United Kingdom", "text": "Education in the United Kingdom Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments: the UK Government is responsible for England; whilst the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively. For details of education in each region, see: In each country there are five stages of education: early years, primary, secondary, further education (FE) and higher education (HE).. The law states that full time education is compulsory for all children between the ages", "psg_id": "2205450" }, { "title": "History of local government in the United Kingdom", "text": "government in Northern Ireland, the Welsh Assembly exercises power over local government in Wales and the UK Parliament continues to exercise power over local government in England. For details of the history of local government in each country, see: History of local government in the United Kingdom The history of local government in the United Kingdom covers the development of local government in the United Kingdom since its formation in 1707. Each of the four countries of the United Kingdom has a separate system of local government with origins that predate the UK itself. Little changed until the 19th century", "psg_id": "8984169" }, { "title": "Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom", "text": "the outer points each bearing a rose gules\". Works cited Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom (Sophia Matilda; 3 November 1777 – 27 May 1848) was the twelfth child and fifth daughter of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Sophia is perhaps best known for the rumours surrounding a supposed illegitimate child to which she gave birth as a young woman. In her youth, Sophia was closest to her father, who preferred his daughters over his sons; however, she and her sisters lived in fear of their mother. The princesses were well-educated but", "psg_id": "6590806" }, { "title": "Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom", "text": "Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom The digital switchover is the name given to the process by which analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom was replaced with digital terrestrial television. It is sometimes referred to as the \"analogue switch off\". In the United Kingdom, the terrestrial switchover started on 17 October 2007 and was completed on 24 October 2012. Each group of transmitters within each TV region had its analogue broadcasts switched off at a certain point between those dates. The process was co-ordinated by an independent body, Digital UK. Stage 1 – Known as DSO1 - Analogue", "psg_id": "7890067" }, { "title": "Countries of the United Kingdom", "text": "opting for separation. 87% of respondents identifying as any Protestant denomination opted for remaining part of the UK, with only 4% opting for separation. Of those respondents who declared no religion, 62% opted for remaining part of the UK, with 9% opting for separation. Following devolution and the significant broadening of autonomous governance throughout the UK in the late 1990s, debate has taken place across the United Kingdom on the relative value of full independence, an option that was rejected by the Scottish people in the Scottish independence referendum, 2014. Cornwall is administered as a county of England, but the", "psg_id": "12224966" }, { "title": "National parks of the United Kingdom", "text": "parks. Beginning in 2014 there was a movement to establish the Greater London area as a kind of national park. For details of the established national parks, see: National parks of the United Kingdom National parks are a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having its own policies and arrangements. Counted together, the United Kingdom has fifteen national parks with ten in England, three in Wales and two in Scotland. These parks are not truly national parks according to the internationally accepted standard of the IUCN but they are areas of outstanding landscape where habitation", "psg_id": "3353885" }, { "title": "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "Dutch government and the governments of each island that would put into effect the commission's findings by 15 December 2008. The reform took effect on 10 October 2010. Under these reforms, the Netherlands Antilles were dissolved and Curaçao and Sint Maarten became constituent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, obtaining the same status as Aruba which seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986. The BES islands (i.e., Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) became direct parts of the Netherlands, which is itself the major constituent country of the Kingdom. As special municipalities, they were constituted as \"public bodies\" () under", "psg_id": "12360573" }, { "title": "Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions", "text": "Swazi senator and government delegate to the International Labour Organization. The death of Mxolisi Mbata, treasurer of the SFTU, was attributed to injuries he incurred as a result of a beating received from police after they broke up an SFTU general council meeting. The Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) was an outspoken and active supporter of the SFTU. The SFTU was affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation. There were 21 trade unions affiliated to the SFTU. Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions The Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions (SFTU) was a national trade union center in Swaziland. It", "psg_id": "7965111" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "Terminology of the Low Countries The Low Countries is the coastal Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta region in Western Europe whose definition usually includes the modern countries of Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands. Both Belgium and the Netherlands derived their names from earlier names for the region, due to \"nether\" meaning \"low\" and \"Belgica\" being the Latinized name for all the Low Countries, a nomenclature that went obsolete after Belgium's secession in 1830. The Low Countries—and the Netherlands and Belgium—had in their history exceptionally many and widely varying names, resulting in equally varying names in different languages. There is diversity even within languages:", "psg_id": "7971138" }, { "title": "Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom", "text": "Jean Charles de Menezes, mistakenly identified as a suicide bomber three days prior, and to acknowledge and defend the policy, saying that \"There is no point in shooting at someone's chest because that is where the bomb is likely to be. There is no point in shooting anywhere else if they fall down and detonate it.\" Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom is made up of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales (which make up Great Britain), and Northern Ireland. In Northern Ireland, all police officers carry firearms. In the rest of the United Kingdom,", "psg_id": "10641334" }, { "title": "Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom", "text": "he by her death that after her funeral, he could never again sleep in a room that was not lit by several wax candles. He also burst into tears at the mention of her name more than three years after her demise. As the daughter of the monarch, she was styled Her Royal Highness The Princess Amelia from birth. As of 1789, as a daughter of the sovereign, Amelia had use of the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a \"label argent of three points, the centre point bearing a rose gules, the outer points each bearing a heart gules\".", "psg_id": "3001962" }, { "title": "Education in the United Kingdom", "text": "that will leave a lifetime of damage … We are failing an entire generation of young people.\" There were calls for a change in school culture with a switch of focus from exams to wellbeing. Education in the United Kingdom Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments: the UK Government is responsible for England; whilst the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively. For details of education in each region, see:", "psg_id": "2205458" }, { "title": "Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands", "text": "the Netherlands it is often perceived as being the same body, since the Netherlands is by far the most powerful of the four countries in federal affairs. Laws applicable to the whole Kingdom are known as Kingdom Acts. An example of such a law is the \"Kingdom Act regarding Dutch citizenship\" (). Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands The Council of Ministers of the Kingdom ( or \"Rijksministerraad\") is the executive council of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is a state consisting of four constituent countries: Aruba, Curaçao, the Netherlands, and Sint Maarten. The Council of", "psg_id": "11024880" }, { "title": "Rugby union in Swaziland", "text": "highest number of rugby players per capita on the continent of Africa, with 12.9 out of every 1,000 locals being a registered player. This edges out South Africa who officially have 10.0 players per 1,000 people. Rugby union in Swaziland Rugby union in Swaziland is a minor sport. They are currently ranked 83rd by the IRB. The governing body is the Swaziland Rugby Union. Rugby union was introduced into Swaziland by the British, who ruled the country for a number of years, sometimes indirectly, sometimes directly. However, it was mainly played by the white population, who made little attempt to", "psg_id": "13500574" } ]

[ "mozambique and south africa" ]

[ { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1986 film)", "text": "gargoyle, looking into the sunset. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1986 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1986 Australian/American fantasy animated film and an adaptation of the 1831 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. Claude Frollo is attempting alchemy, but cannot concentrate due to his thoughts of Esmeralda, the gypsy dancer. He informs Quasimodo, his hunchbacked and deaf servant, that he needs him to assist in kidnapping Esmeralda. In the Paris streets is the poet Gringoire, who also pines for Esmeralda, and laments his dilemma through poetry. Esmeralda herself passes by, and Quasimodo tries to kidnap", "psg_id": "13362209" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise)", "text": "on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame and his struggle to gain acceptance into society while rebelling against his ruthless and bigoted master, Judge Claude Frollo. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame II\" is a 2002 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film and a direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated film \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Japan. Some years after the events of the first film, Quasimodo is pitted against a group of gypsy circus thieves led by the narcissistic Sarousch. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" is a musical based on the", "psg_id": "18199534" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "and corporate picnics. Disney closed the Festival in 2016 to make room for the upcoming Star Wars Land expansion. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on the 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society. Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the", "psg_id": "2417700" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on the 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society. Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David", "psg_id": "2417644" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a musical based on the 1831 novel of the same name written by Victor Hugo with songs from the 1996 Walt Disney Animation Studios film adaptation. The musical premiered in 1999 in Berlin, Germany as Der Glöckner von Notre Dame (\"\"The Bellringer of Notre Dame\"\"). It was produced by Walt Disney Theatrical, the company's first musical to premiere outside the U.S. It ran for three years, becoming one of Berlin's longest-running musicals. The English-language musical The Hunchback of Notre Dame had its debut at La Jolla Playhouse in", "psg_id": "9946980" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "but it is not commercially available in online trades or multi-media shops. M1 Musical wrote that from the first notes of Olim in the German recording, the reviewer was given goosebumps; they ultimately deemed it a \"masterpiece - the diamond in the CD shelf.\" The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a musical based on the 1831 novel of the same name written by Victor Hugo with songs from the 1996 Walt Disney Animation Studios film adaptation. The musical premiered in 1999 in Berlin, Germany as Der Glöckner von Notre Dame (\"\"The Bellringer of Notre", "psg_id": "9947033" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1982 film)", "text": "survive at the end, but she eventually comes to love Gringoire, and, again as in that film, it is strongly implied that they stay together after he rescues her. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1982 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (sometimes known as simply Hunchback) is a 1982 British-American TV movie based on the Victor Hugo novel. It was directed by Michael Tuchner and Alan Hume, and produced by Norman Rosemont and Malcolm J. Christopher. It starred Anthony Hopkins, Derek Jacobi, Lesley-Anne Down and John Gielgud. The film was produced as part of the long-running \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\"", "psg_id": "6296870" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "the titular hunchback. A group of gypsies sneak illegally into Paris, but are ambushed by Judge Claude Frollo, Paris' Minister of Justice, and his soldiers. A gypsy woman in the group attempts to flee with her deformed baby, but Frollo chases and kills her outside Notre Dame. He tries to kill the baby as well, but the cathedral's archdeacon intervenes and accuses Frollo of murdering an innocent woman. To atone for his sin, Frollo reluctantly agrees to raise the deformed child in Notre Dame as his son, naming him \"Quasimodo\". Twenty years later, Quasimodo develops into a kind yet isolated", "psg_id": "2417647" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame", "text": "Gothic revival architecture. Ultimately it led to major renovations at Notre-Dame in the 19th century led by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Much of the cathedral's present appearance is a result of this renovation. In \"The Hunchback of Notre-Dame\", Victor Hugo makes frequent reference to the architecture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. He also mentions the invention of the printing press, when the bookmaker near the beginning of the work speaks of \"the German pest.\" In 2010, British archivist Adrian Glew discovered references to a real-life hunchback who was a foreman of a government sculpting studio in Paris in the", "psg_id": "632860" }, { "title": "Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame", "text": "Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the fifth entry in the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" point-and-click adventure interactive storybook PC game series, based on theatrical and home video releases. The game is based on the 1996 Walt Disney Animation Studios film of the same name, featuring the adventure of reclusive and disfigured Quasimodo and his escape from the evil Claude Frollo, and is part of the product line within Disney's \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" franchise. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" was developed by Media Station and published by Disney", "psg_id": "19735648" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame II", "text": "under an hour without credits.\" Hi-Def Digest said \"There's really no point in wasting your time watching this subpar sequel of an already ho-hum movie\", rating it 1.5 stars. PopMatters notes \"\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame II\" both addresses and cheapens the previous movie’s notes of melancholy, as it sets about finding Quasimodo a romantic partner\". DVD Talk says \"the story...somehow stretches what might have once been a 12-minute segment of the \"Smurfs\" to over an hour\", and concludes that \"the whole thing has the awful feel of a cash grab\". The Hunchback of Notre Dame II The Hunchback of", "psg_id": "7430646" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "28, 2014. In June 1998, production on a sequel titled \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame Deux: The Secret of the Bells\" was announced, and slated for release in fall 1999. However, the sequel was delayed from its planned fall release in order to accommodate the recording of \"I'm Gonna Love You\" by Jennifer Love Hewitt. The sequel reunited its original voice cast, with Hewitt, Haley Joel Osment and Michael McKean voicing new characters. In 2002, the direct-to-video sequel, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame II\", was released on VHS and DVD. The plot focuses once again on Quasimodo as he continues", "psg_id": "2417696" }, { "title": "Quasimodo", "text": "stage musical adaptation. In 2010, a British researcher found evidence suggesting there was a real-life hunchbacked stone carver who worked at Notre Dame during the same period Victor Hugo was writing the novel and they may have even known each other. The deformed Quasimodo is described as \"hideous\" and a \"creation of the devil\". He was born with a severe hunchback, and a giant wart that covers his left eye. He was born to a Gypsy tribe, but due to his monstrous appearance he was switched during infancy with a physically normal baby girl, Agnes. After being discovered, Quasimodo is", "psg_id": "2500699" }, { "title": "Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame", "text": "that \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" video game was a product line extension that served as an example of how Disney was \"cram[ming] the movie...down the throats of unsuspecting consumers\", although he said the graphics were \"amazing\". Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the fifth entry in the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" point-and-click adventure interactive storybook PC game series, based on theatrical and home video releases. The game is based on the 1996 Walt Disney Animation Studios film of the same name, featuring the adventure of reclusive and disfigured Quasimodo", "psg_id": "19735653" }, { "title": "Quasimodo", "text": "\"Monsieur Trajin\". Adrian Glew also uncovered that both the hunchback and Hugo were living in the same town of Saint Germain-des-Pres in 1833, and in early drafts of \"Les Misérables\", Hugo named the main character \"Jean Trajin\" (the same name as the unnamed hunchbacked carver's employee), but later changed it to \"Jean Valjean\". Quasimodo Quasimodo (from Quasimodo Sunday) is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the novel \"The Hunchback of Notre-Dame\" (1831) by Victor Hugo. Quasimodo was born with a hunchback and feared by the townspeople as a sort of monster, but he finds sanctuary in an unlikely", "psg_id": "2500715" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "Bells of Notre Dame\" is rewritten to include Frollo's past as a priest as well as his relationship with his brother Jehan before becoming the cathedral's archdeacon. The gargoyles, Victor, Hugo, and Laverne (Charles, Antoine, and Loni in the Berlin production), who are the comic reliefs in the 1996 movie, are cut. Quasimodo speaks with a \"strangled slur\", rather than his pure voice in the movie. He relies on a form of sign language that he has invented, and while he is unable to articulate, the statues of Notre Dame serve as figments of his imagination, which provide insight into", "psg_id": "9947025" }, { "title": "Quasimodo", "text": "Quasimodo Quasimodo (from Quasimodo Sunday) is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the novel \"The Hunchback of Notre-Dame\" (1831) by Victor Hugo. Quasimodo was born with a hunchback and feared by the townspeople as a sort of monster, but he finds sanctuary in an unlikely love that is fulfilled only in death. The role of Quasimodo has been played by many actors in film and stage adaptations, including Lon Chaney, Sr. (1923), Charles Laughton (1939) and Anthony Quinn (1956), as well as Tom Hulce in the 1996 Disney animated adaptation, and most recently Michael Arden in the 2016", "psg_id": "2500698" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame", "text": "that is inspired by an opera created by Hugo himself. Artists like Noel Gloesner , Andrew Dickson , Robin Recht , Tim Conrad , Gilbert Bloch , George Evans Dick Briefer have all created comic strip and book adaptations of \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". Paulo Borges , Gustavo Machado and Dan Spiegle have drawn comic strip versions based on the 1996 Disney movie adaptation. The book was twice adapted and broadcast by BBC Radio 4 as its Classic Serial: \"The Hunchback of Notre-Dame\" has been translated into English many times. Translations are often reprinted in various imprints. Some translations", "psg_id": "632862" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "On the morning of January 6th, 1482, the day of the Feast of Fools, a chorus of congregants gather for a sermon by Claude Frollo, archdeacon of Notre Dame. They begin to narrate his backstory and that of the eponymous ‘hunchback of Notre Dame’. Years prior, orphaned brothers Jehan and Claude Frollo were taken in at Notre Dame. Jehan grows to be mischievous and deviant while Claude remains pious, reluctantly covering for his brother's misdeeds. After Jehan is caught with a gypsy woman named Florika in his room, he is expelled from Notre Dame, leaving with Florika and not being", "psg_id": "9947002" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack)", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack) The Hunchback of Notre Dame: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1996 Disney animated feature film, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It includes songs written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz with vocals performed by Paul Kandel, David Ogden Stiers, Tony Jay, Tom Hulce, Heidi Mollenhauer, Jason Alexander, Mary Wickes, and Mary Stout, along with singles by All-4-One/Eternal, and the film's score composed by Alan Menken. The single \"Someday\" originally performed by male R&B band All-4-One on the United States release, was redone by British R&B girl group Eternal", "psg_id": "10154287" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film)", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1939 American film starring Charles Laughton and Maureen O'Hara. Directed by William Dieterle and produced by Pandro S. Berman, the film is based on Victor Hugo's 1831 novel. In Paris, France during the Late Middle Ages, Louis XI, the King of France, and Jean Frollo, the King's Chief Justice of Paris, visit a printing shop. Frollo is determined to do everything in his power to protect Paris from anything he sees as evil, including the printing press and gypsies, who at the time are persecuted and", "psg_id": "2417725" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "a test from God, he feels compelled to save the child. He names the baby Quasimodo (meaning half-formed) and raises him in Notre Dame. At this point, a male actor asks the audience “What makes a monster and what makes a man?” before strapping on a prosthetic ‘hump’, putting on Quasimodo's distinctive costume and painting deformities onto his face to transform into Quasimodo before the audience's eyes. (\"Bells of Notre Dame\") In the present day, Quasimodo, now a young man, has gone partially deaf from ringing the bells. While he daydreams about going to the Feast of Fools, speaking to", "psg_id": "9947004" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Dennis DeYoung album)", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Dennis DeYoung album) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a recording of music written by Dennis DeYoung for his musical adaptation of Victor Hugo's novel \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". The musical was performed at the Tennessee Performing Arts Center in Nashville to some very positive reviews. This recording was commercially released directly by DeYoung and is an early version of the score, with DeYoung performing all of the male parts and his sister-in-law Dawn Marie performing the female parts. Several songs are related to Styx and solo DeYoung releases. \"Beneath the Moon\" is a", "psg_id": "10558988" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1923 American romantic drama film with horror elements starring Lon Chaney, directed by Wallace Worsley, and produced by Carl Laemmle and Irving Thalberg. The supporting cast includes Patsy Ruth Miller, Norman Kerry, Nigel de Brulier, and Brandon Hurst. The film was Universal's \"Super Jewel\" of 1923 and was their most successful silent film, grossing $3.5 million. The film is based on Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, and is notable for the grand sets that recall 15th century Paris as well as for Chaney's performance and make-up as", "psg_id": "5143535" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1956 film)", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1956 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (in French Notre-Dame de Paris) is a 1956 French-Italian film version of Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, directed by Jean Delannoy and produced by Raymond Hakim and Robert Hakim. It stars US actor Anthony Quinn and Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida. The film is the first version of the novel to be made in color. In the tradition of many sword and sandal spectacles, Quinn and Lollobrigida are the only two actors in the film who actually speak in English; the rest of the cast is made up of French", "psg_id": "6297382" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame II", "text": "observing Quasimodo fondly playing with Zephyr and letting the boy sleep in his arms, Madellaine realises the hunchback's true nature and ceases to be frightened by his appearance. Quasimodo takes her sight-seeing around Paris. A rain forces them to end the date and return to Notre Dame. Quasimodo takes the opportunity to offer Madellaine a gift, a figurine in her own image which he created himself. A sincerely touched Madellaine kisses him on the forehead and leaves. Quasimodo soon realizes that he is in love with her. Meanwhile, Phoebus is investigating reports about robberies in his city. He suspects that", "psg_id": "7430639" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise)", "text": "it\". In 1996, to tie in with the original theatrical release, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games\" was released by Disney Interactive for the PC and the Nintendo Game Boy, which is a collection of mini games based around the Festival of Fools that includes a variation of Balloon Fight. \"Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" is a point-and-click video game released by Disney Interactive for the PC. It retells the film's plot in an abridged animated storybook form. A world based on \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame,\" La Cité des Cloches (The City of Bells),", "psg_id": "18199538" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "were to step foot outside Notre Dame (\"Sanctuary Part II\"). Quasimodo reminisces about his ‘sanctuary’ and how he yearns to spend one day outside of the church (\"Out There\"). Down below, the Feast of Fools begins, led by Clopin, the gypsy king (\"Topsy Turvy Part I\"). Meanwhile, Captain Phoebus, new Captain of Notre Dame's Cathedral Guard, arrives at the city and flirts with some women, having spent four years on a military campaign. Frollo welcomes Phoebus and tells him that there is no time for \"rest and recreation\" as they must get rid of the city's gypsies, or 'scum' (\"Rest", "psg_id": "9947006" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise)", "text": "1996 Disney film of the same name, which in turn was inspired by the 1831 Victor Hugo novel of the same name. It has music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Stephen Schwartz, and book by James Lapine. The musical premiered in 1999 in Berlin, Germany as \"Der Glöckner von Notre Dame\" (literally translated in English, The Bellringer of Notre Dame). It was produced by Walt Disney Theatrical, the company's first musical to premiere outside the U.S. It ran for three years, becoming one of Berlin's longest-running musicals. A significantly revised version of the musical, with a new book by Peter", "psg_id": "18199535" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)", "text": "the tortured hunchback Quasimodo. The film elevated Chaney, already a well-known character actor, to full star status in Hollywood, and also helped set a standard for many later horror films, including Chaney's \"The Phantom of the Opera\" in 1925. In 1951, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication. The story is set in Paris in 1482. Quasimodo is a deaf, half-blind, hunchbacked bell-ringer of the famous Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. His master is a man named Jehan, the evil brother", "psg_id": "5143536" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film)", "text": "like thee?\". In 1932, it was reported by \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that Universal announced that it would remake the 1923 \"Hunchback of Notre Dame\" film with John Huston writing a script and that Boris Karloff would play Quasimodo. Irving Thalberg, who was an uncredited producer in the 1923 film, considered to remake the film in 1934 and even discussed the idea with Charles Laughton. Two years later, Universal regained interest in a remake, with a fan poll being instrumental in influencing the studio in making the film. Ronald Colman, Paul Muni, Fredric March, Lionel Barrymore and Peter Lorre were the", "psg_id": "2417734" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "adapt \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" came from development executive David Stainton in 1993, who was inspired to turn Victor Hugo's novel \"The Hunchback of Notre-Dame\" into an animated feature film after reading the Classics Illustrated comic book adaptation. Stainton then proposed the idea to then-studio chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg. Following \"Beauty and the Beast\", Gary Trousdale had taken the opportunity to take a break from directing, instead spending several months developing storyboards for \"The Lion King\". Following this, Trousdale and Kirk Wise subsequently attempted developing an animated feature based on the Greek myth of Orpheus titled \"A Song of the", "psg_id": "2417653" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack)", "text": "for the U.K. release. Luis Miguel recorded the version in Spanish as \"Sueña\", which became a major hit in Latin America. The album was released on May 7, 1996 by Walt Disney Records, and went on to peak at No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack) The Hunchback of Notre Dame: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1996 Disney animated feature film, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It includes songs written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz with vocals performed by Paul Kandel, David Ogden Stiers, Tony Jay, Tom Hulce,", "psg_id": "10154288" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "1996, to tie in with the original theatrical release, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games\" was released by Disney Interactive for the PC and the Nintendo Game Boy, which is a collection of mini games based around the Festival of Fools that includes a variation of Balloon Fight. A world based on the movie, \"La Cité des Cloches\" (The City of Bells), made its debut appearance in the \"Kingdom Hearts\" series in \"\". It was the first new Disney world confirmed for the game. All of the main characters except Clopin and the Archdeacon (although Quasimodo mentions him", "psg_id": "2417698" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "gross over $100 million surpassing the domestic box office gross, and went on to accumulate $225.2 million, surpassing \"Pocahontas\" $204.5 million international gross. Worldwide, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" grossed over $325,338,851, making it the fifth highest-grossing film of 1996. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 74% positive rating based on 53 reviews with its consensus stating, \"Disney's take on the Victor Hugo classic is dramatically uneven, but its strong visuals, dark themes, and message of tolerance make for a more-sophisticated-than-average children's film.\" \"Chicago Sun-Times\" film critic Roger Ebert rewarded the film 4 stars, calling it \"the", "psg_id": "2417684" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "June 21, 1996 to generally positive reviews and was a commercial success, grossing over $325 million worldwide and becoming the fifth highest-grossing release of 1996. The film received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for Menken's musical score. A darker, more Gothic stage adaptation of the film, was rewritten and directed by James Lapine and produced by Walt Disney Theatrical in Berlin, Germany, as \"Der Glöckner von Notre Dame\", and ran from 1999 to 2002. A direct-to-video sequel, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame II\", was released in 2002. In 1482 Paris, Clopin, a gypsy puppeteer, narrates the origin of", "psg_id": "2417646" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame II", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame II The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a 2002 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film and direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated film \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Japan and Walt Disney Television Animation and completed in 1997. Unlike many Disney film sequels, almost the entire key cast of the first film returned. It has a 30% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The film is set six years after the events of the original film and the death of Judge Claude Frollo. Captain Phoebus serves as", "psg_id": "7430635" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "American English release, and by the British R&B girl group Eternal in the British English version. Luis Miguel recorded the version for the Latin American Spanish version, which became a major hit. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" has many themes, including infanticide, lust, damnation, and sin. One of the most important to the narrative is belief in a loving, forgiving God. It also implies, according to Mark Pinsky, a \"condemnation of abortion, euthanasia, and racism, and [a] moral resistance to genocide\". \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" was the first—and only—Disney animated feature to have a major focus on traditional religious", "psg_id": "2417673" }, { "title": "The Bells of Notre Dame", "text": "the end of the film. The origin of this song came with the controversial swap made by Disney executives of Claude Frollo from an Archdeacon to a Minister of Justice. One of the sideffects of this was that a backstory had to be fabricated to explain what Frollo was doing caring for Quasimodo in the first place. The notion that \"Frollo is encouraged by the Archdeacon of Notre Dame to raise Quasimodo as his own, to atone for killing the baby's gypsy mother\" on the stairs of the church had to be explained in the opening scene of the musical,", "psg_id": "13489085" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "Quasimodo in preceding \"Hunchback\" film adaptations. However, Disney's legal department objected to the proposed names of the gargoyles, fearing that the estates of Lon Chaney, Charles Laughton, or Anthony Quinn (who was still alive at the time) would file a lawsuit over using their names so the names were dropped. Trousdale and Wise then suggested naming the characters Lon, Charles, and Anthony – which would have resulted in the same legal concern – before naming the first two gargoyles after Victor Hugo, and the third gargoyle after Andrews Sisters singer Laverne Andrews. Now cast as Laverne, Lauper was deemed too", "psg_id": "2417661" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "the various statues of Notre Dame, Frollo arrives at the bell tower and asks him who he is speaking to. When Quasimodo answers that he has been speaking to his friends, Frollo reminds him that the stone statues cannot talk. They recite the biblical story of the flight into Egypt and Saint Aphrodisius (whose name Quasimodo has trouble pronouncing), after which Frollo complains about the Feast of Fools and expresses his hatred for Paris's gypsies (\"Sanctuary Part I\"). Quasimodo offers to accompany him for protection; Frollo declines and warns him that he would be shunned for his deformities if he", "psg_id": "9947005" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "companies. The musical was not staged again in this format for many years, however adaptations of the 1996 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame could be seen in various productions around Disney theme parks and cruises. In 2008, lyricist Stephen Schwartz revealed, \"I think we're starting up \"Hunchback of Notre Dame\", hopefully, next year.\" In a November 2010 interview, composer Alan Menken confirmed that he was working on an American production, and that they would use James Lapine's book. On January 9, 2013, it was announced that the musical would finally be produced for a Broadway performance with a new", "psg_id": "9946985" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "youthful for a friend to provide Quasimodo wise counsel while at the same time Sam McMurray – best known for his work on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" – was hired for Hugo. Meanwhile, Charles Kimbrough was cast as Victor, who was initially unimpressed at an animated adaptation of \"Hunchback\", but later became rather impressed at the level of research that went into the film and how the story ideas transitioned from the novel to the screen. After several recording sessions and test screenings, Lauper and McMurray were called by the directors who regrettably released them from their roles. Jason Alexander,", "psg_id": "2417662" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "VHS release would eventually accumulate to $200 million by summer 1998. It was originally planned for a DVD release in December 2000 as part of the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection, but instead, it was re-issued on March 19, 2002 as a Special Edition along with its direct-to-video sequel, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame II\". Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" on Blu-ray alongside its sequel in a Special Edition \"2-Movie Collection\" on March 12, 2013. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" grossed $21.3 million in its opening weekend, placing it in second place at the", "psg_id": "2417682" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise)", "text": "video games, and other merchandise that includes its characters and story alone. York Vision argues the relatively less successful nature of this franchise is \"perhaps owing to the lack of a definable ‘Princess’ character,\" although some people classify her as a princess. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released to theaters on June 21, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures. The 34th Disney animated feature film, and the 7th Disney Renaissance, the film is based on Victor Hugo's 1831 novel of the same name. The plot centers", "psg_id": "18199533" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "Hunchback of Notre Dame\" went underway in the summer of 1993. In October 1993, directors Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise, art director David Goetz, Roy Conli, Ed Ghertner, Will Finn, Alan Menken, and Stephen Schwartz took a trip to Paris, France for ten days; three days were devoted to exploring Notre Dame including a private tour of rarely glimpsed sites as actual passageways, stairwells, towers, and a hidden room within which Hugo set his actions. Also included were visits to the Palace of Justice and an original location of the Court of Miracles. Writer Tab Murphy was brought on board", "psg_id": "2417655" }, { "title": "Quasimodo", "text": "are: In Disney's 1996 animated film adaptation of \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", Quasimodo is a very different character than in the novel. He was voiced by Tom Hulce and animated by James Baxter. Unlike in the novel, Quasimodo has two eyes, with his left one only partially covered. He is not deaf, and is capable of fluent speech. He has three anthropomorphic gargoyle friends named Victor, Hugo, and Laverne. Quasimodo is also older than his literary counterpart; he is about 20 years old in the film, while in the book he is about 16. In the beginning of the", "psg_id": "2500707" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games is a game released in 1996 by Disney Interactive for the Nintendo Game Boy and Microsoft Windows. It was the second title in the company's GameBreak! series. The game was tied in with the original theatrical film's release, and features a collection of mini games based on the Festival of Fools that includes a variation of \"Balloon Fight\". Mobygames describes the gameplay thus: Coming Soon Magazine gave the game 87 out of 100, concluding \"Although Hunchback of Notre Dame was first designed for children,", "psg_id": "18199519" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film)", "text": "\"a freak show\". Though he acknowledged it was \"handsome enough of production and its cast is expert,\" he called it \"almost unrelievedly brutal and without the saving grace of unreality which makes Frankenstein's horrors a little comic.\" The movie was very popular but because of its cost only made a profit of $100,000. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" was released on September 21, 2001, on DVD by Image Entertainment. It was issued on Blu-ray disc by Warner Brothers on June 9, 2015. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1939 American film starring", "psg_id": "2417744" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise)", "text": "Parnell, premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego, California in 2014. Both versions of the musical restore Victor Hugo's darker ending and are in general closer to the tone of the novel. The Hunchback of Notre Dame: A New Musical is a 2016 studio cast recording of the 2015 Paper Mill Playhouse production of \"Hunchback\". It was released by Sh-K-Boom/Ghostlight Records. Unprecedented for a non-Broadway cast recording, the album sold 10,000 copies, hitting No. 1 on the Cast Albums chart, No. 17 on Top Album Sales, and No. 47 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Festival of Fools commenced", "psg_id": "18199536" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise)", "text": "made its debut appearance in the \"Kingdom Hearts\" series in \"\". It was the first new Disney world confirmed for the game. All of the main characters except Clopin and the Archdeacon appear. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack\" is the soundtrack to the 1996 Disney animated feature film, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It includes songs written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz with vocals performed by Paul Kandel, David Ogden Stiers, Tony Jay, Tom Hulce, Heidi Mollenhauer, Jason Alexander, Mary Wickes, and Mary Stout, along with singles by All-4-One/Eternal, and the film's score", "psg_id": "18199539" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)", "text": "that Alan Crosland would direct the film. The film failed to materialize and the company seemed to have disappeared without making any releases. Irving Thalberg, who had previously worked with Chaney and Tod Browning, desired to make a production that would rise artistically above the otherwise expensive productions Universal produced. In order to convince Universal's founder, Carl Laemmle, to formally approve the production, Thalberg pitched \"Hunchback\" to him as \"a love story\". Bolstered by Chaney's recent box office successes, Laemmle agreed. \"Universal Weekly\", the house publication of Universal, formally announced the production of \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" in August", "psg_id": "5143542" }, { "title": "The Bells of Notre Dame", "text": "The Bells of Notre Dame \"The Bells of Notre Dame\" is a song from the 1996 Disney film, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", composed by Alan Menken, with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. It is sung at the beginning of the film by the clown-like gypsy, Clopin. It is set mainly in the key of D minor. (However, the movie is edited up a semitone, therefore playing this piece in E-flat minor.) The song bears some similarity to the poem \"The Bells\" by Edgar Allan Poe, especially the repetition of the word \"bells\" during the crescendo. The song is reprised at", "psg_id": "13489084" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "text": "home videos, soundtrack CD's, and the \"My First Read Along\" novelized version of the film, aimed at a toddler demographic. Upon release, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" was accompanied by a marketing campaign at more than $40 million with commercial tie-ins with Burger King, Payless Shoes, Nestlé and Mattel. By 1997, Disney earned approximately $500 million in profit with the spin-off products based from the film. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" was first released on VHS, standard CLV Laserdisc, and special edition CAV Laserdisc on March 4, 1997 under the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection label. Sales and rentals of the", "psg_id": "2417681" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)", "text": "the 1920s and 1930s for home-movie purposes, and no original 35mm negatives or prints survive. Most video editions (including public domain releases) of the film are derived from 16mm duplicate prints that were distributed by Blackhawk Films in the 1960s and 1970s. A DVD release of a newly restored print of the film was released by Image Entertainment on October 9, 2007. A Blu-ray release of a newly restored print of the film was released by Flicker Alley on March 18, 2014. Bibliography The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1923 American romantic", "psg_id": "5143550" }, { "title": "The Bells of Notre Dame", "text": "Morality: The Rhetoric of Disney Animated Film\" says it is a \"dark, emotional scene\". \"Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary\" describes the number as \"one of the most potent musical openings of any Disney film\". \"The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television\" says the song \"combines character and narrative beautifully\". The Bells of Notre Dame \"The Bells of Notre Dame\" is a song from the 1996 Disney film, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", composed by Alan Menken, with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. It is sung at the beginning of the film by the clown-like gypsy, Clopin.", "psg_id": "13489094" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "Schumacher, president of the Walt Disney Theatrical, noted that the English adaption of the musical embraced the darker elements of the original source material by Victor Hugo. After Michael Arden, who played the role of Quasimodo in this version, read the book and discovered that Quasimodo is actually deaf from bell-ringing, he incorporated this aspect into his character, including a sign language-based form of communication. He had to selectively choose the moments to forgo the ailment in order to sing, such as moments when Quasimodo is alone; from his perspective he does not see his deformities. Michael Arden said of", "psg_id": "9947027" }, { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)", "text": "Theatre Wichita) received a $10,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Arts to financially aid the production. In December 2017 the show finally got its New York debut with its NY Regional Premiere at the White Plains Performing Arts Center and opened to outstanding reviews. An adaption of the musical, debuted in 2016 at the Music Circus in Sacramento, embraced the novel's assertion that Quasimodo had become deaf after constantly ringing bells all his life by incorporating sign language into the show. Deaf actor John McGinty was cast as Quasimodo, with a surrogate singer (one of the Notre Dame", "psg_id": "9946989" } ]

[ "esméralda", "esmeralda", "esmeralda (disambiguation)", "esmerelda" ]

[ { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "by British Commonwealth forces in Operation Compass. His efforts in the Western Desert Campaign earned Rommel the nickname the \"Desert Fox\" from British journalists. Allied troops in Africa were commanded by General Archibald Wavell, Commander-in-Chief Middle East Command. Rommel and his troops were technically subordinate to Italian commander-in-chief General Italo Gariboldi. Disagreeing with the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)'s orders to assume a defensive posture along the front line at Sirte, Rommel resorted to subterfuge and insubordination to take the war to the British. According to Remy, the General Staff tried to slow him down, but Hitler encouraged him to advance—an", "psg_id": "117724" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Forced suicide", "text": "regime also committed suicide. Friedrich Paulus was promoted with the implication that he would die in futile military action or commit suicide. Suicide missions, in which volunteers were asked for, are well reported in fiction, but levels of compulsion are hard to assess. After Erwin Rommel, a field marshal in the German Army during the Second World War, lost faith in Germany's ability to win the war and came under suspicion for having taken part in the July 20, 1944 plot to kill Adolf Hitler, he was forced to commit suicide. Due to Rommel's popularity with the German people, Hitler", "psg_id": "5663779" }, { "title": "The Plot to Assassinate Hitler", "text": "\"Jackboot Mutiny\"), released in the same year, dealing with the same subject. The Plot to Assassinate Hitler The Plot to Assassinate Hitler (German: Der 20. Juli) is a German feature film produced by CCC Film on the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Falk Harnack directed and co-wrote the 1955 film's script with Günther Weisenborn. Wolfgang Preiss won the German Federal Film Award for his role as the rebel army officer, Claus von Stauffenberg. The film has a realism that comes close to the style of a documentary. Release of the film amounted to a race competition", "psg_id": "14469319" }, { "title": "The Plot to Assassinate Hitler", "text": "The Plot to Assassinate Hitler The Plot to Assassinate Hitler (German: Der 20. Juli) is a German feature film produced by CCC Film on the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Falk Harnack directed and co-wrote the 1955 film's script with Günther Weisenborn. Wolfgang Preiss won the German Federal Film Award for his role as the rebel army officer, Claus von Stauffenberg. The film has a realism that comes close to the style of a documentary. Release of the film amounted to a race competition against G. W. Pabst's film, \"Es geschah am 20. Juli,\" (English title,", "psg_id": "14469318" }, { "title": "Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf", "text": "Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf The Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf (, often abbreviated to \"GFM-Rommel-Kaserne\") is a German Army military base located in Augustdorf in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and the largest base of the German Army. Around 4,300 soldiers serve there. The base is located on the southern edge of the Teutoburg Forest, the scene of one of the most iconic battles of the Roman era, and directly adjacent to the Sennelager Training Area where German soldiers train together with British soldiers and other NATO partners. Named in honour of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, the street", "psg_id": "20327993" }, { "title": "Patton Versus Rommel", "text": "of war and the personalities of American general George Patton and the German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. In real life the two were never involved together in a major confrontation, as Rommel was wounded in 1944 and later forced to commit suicide (due to his association with the anti-Hitler conspirators of the July 20 plot), before Patton had command in large-scale land operations. The game's AI, however, worked to be true to the strategies of each of the two generals. \"Patton vs. Rommel\" is set in and around the Normandy beachhead shortly after the D-Day invasion of June, 1944. American,", "psg_id": "5901462" }, { "title": "Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf", "text": "address of the base is Gfm.-Rommel-Straße 1 (1 Field Marshal Rommel Street). The base shares its name with the Rommel Barracks, Dornstadt; a similarly named base, the Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Osterode, closed down in 2004. The base was established in 1937. It was originally known as \"Nordlager\" (\"Northern Camp\") from 1937. Following rearmament, the old buildings were demolished and replaced with new buildings in the 1950s, and the base was known as \"Neues Lager\" (\"New Camp\") for a few years. Since 1961 the base has been named Field Marshal Rommel Barracks in honour of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Rommel's", "psg_id": "20327994" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "of knowledge of the Holocaust remain a matter of debate among scholars. In 1944, Rommel was implicated in the 20 July plot to assassinate Hitler. Due to Rommel's status as a national hero, Hitler desired to eliminate him quietly instead of immediately executing him, as many other plotters were. Rommel was given a choice between committing suicide, in return for assurances that his reputation would remain intact and that his family would not be persecuted following his death, or facing a trial that would result in his disgrace and execution; he chose the former and committed suicide using a cyanide", "psg_id": "117692" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "he would not reach Berlin alive, considering the fact he appeared before a court \"would be the end of Hitler\", too. He now realized that an SS detachment had surrounded his village and he could not contact even his headquarters. With that in mind, Rommel opted to commit suicide, and explained his decision to his wife and son. Wearing his Afrika Korps jacket and carrying his field marshal's baton, Rommel went to Burgdorf's Opel, driven by SS Master Sergeant Heinrich Doose, and was driven out of the village. After stopping, Doose and Maisel walked away from the car, leaving Rommel", "psg_id": "117803" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "the United States on one side and the new Federal Republic of Germany on the other. Several of Rommel's former subordinates, notably his chief of staff Hans Speidel, played key roles in German rearmament and integration into NATO in the postwar era. The German Army's largest military base, the Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf, is named in his honour. Rommel was born on 15 November 1891 in Southern Germany at Heidenheim, from Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg, then part of the German Empire. He was the third of five children of Erwin Rommel Senior (1860–1913), a teacher and school", "psg_id": "117694" }, { "title": "The Rommel Papers", "text": "The Rommel Papers The Rommel Papers is the collected writings by the German World War II field marshal Erwin Rommel published in 1953. The book included Rommel's writings of the war, edited by the British journalist and historian B. H. Liddell Hart, the former Wehrmacht officer Fritz Bayerlein, who served on Rommel's staff in North Africa, and Rommel's widow and son. The volume contained an introduction and commentary by Liddell Hart. Liddell Hart had a personal interest in the work: by having coaxed Rommel's widow to include material favourable to himself, he could present Rommel as his \"pupil\" when it", "psg_id": "19965293" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "a cerebral embolism—a complication of the skull fractures he had suffered in the earlier strafing of his staff car. To strengthen the story still further, Hitler ordered an official day of mourning in commemoration. As previously promised, Rommel was given a state funeral. The fact that his state funeral was held in Ulm instead of Berlin had, according to his son, been stipulated by Rommel. Rommel had specified that no political paraphernalia be displayed on his corpse, but the Nazis made sure his coffin was festooned with swastikas. Hitler sent Field Marshal von Rundstedt, who was unaware that Rommel had", "psg_id": "117805" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "has been hampered by views of Rommel that were formed, at least in part, due to political reasons, creating what these historians have called the \"Rommel myth.\" The interpretation considered by some historians to be a myth is the depiction of the Field Marshal as an apolitical, brilliant commander and a victim of the Third Reich who participated in the 20 July plot against Adolf Hitler. There is a notable number of authors who refer to \"Rommel Myth\" or \"Rommel Legend\" in a neutral or positive manner though. The seeds of the myth can be found first in Rommel's drive", "psg_id": "117868" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "his appointment to Rommel's headquarters. The conspirators felt they needed the support of a field marshal on active duty. Erwin von Witzleben, who would have become commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht had the plot succeeded, was a field marshal, but had been inactive since 1942. The conspirators gave instructions to Speidel to bring Rommel into their circle. Speidel met with former foreign minister Konstantin von Neurath and Strölin on 27 May in Germany, ostensibly at Rommel's request, although the latter was not present. Neurath and Strölin suggested opening immediate surrender negotiations in the West, and, according to Speidel, Rommel agreed to", "psg_id": "117789" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "of his ability to get his forces out of Egypt. He later said the decision to delay was what he most regretted from his time in Africa. Meanwhile, the British 1st and 7th Armoured Division had broken through the German defences and were preparing to swing north and surround the Axis forces. On the evening of the 4th, Rommel finally received word from Hitler authorizing the withdrawal. By this time it was impossible for Rommel to save his non-motorized units. As Rommel attempted to withdraw his forces before the British could cut off his retreat, he fought a series of", "psg_id": "117764" }, { "title": "1940 Field Marshal Ceremony", "text": "was to unceremoniously sack general after general, a routine which ultimately affected the field marshals promoted at the ceremony. Erwin von Witzleben and Günther von Kluge were both involved in the 20 July Plot to assassinate Hitler. After it became clear that the assassination attempt had failed, Kluge committed suicide by taking cyanide poison on 17 August 1944. Witzleben was to have become Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht if the attempt had succeeded. He was arrested, stripped of his rank and expelled from the Army so that he could be tried in a civilian court, and sentenced to death; the execution", "psg_id": "17740253" }, { "title": "The Rommel Papers", "text": "the other being Desmond Young's biography, \"\". The book contributed to the perception of Rommel as a brilliant commander; in an introduction, Liddell Hart drew comparisons between Rommel and Lawrence of Arabia, \"two masters of desert warfare.\" The Rommel Papers The Rommel Papers is the collected writings by the German World War II field marshal Erwin Rommel published in 1953. The book included Rommel's writings of the war, edited by the British journalist and historian B. H. Liddell Hart, the former Wehrmacht officer Fritz Bayerlein, who served on Rommel's staff in North Africa, and Rommel's widow and son. The volume", "psg_id": "19965295" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "further discussions and preparations. Around the same timeframe, the plotters in Berlin were not aware that Rommel had allegedly decided to take part in the conspiracy. On 16 May, they informed Allen Dulles, through whom they hoped to negotiate with the Western Allies, that Rommel could not be counted on for support. At least initially, Rommel opposed assassinating Hitler. According to some authors, he gradually changed his attitude. After the war, his widow—among others—maintained that Rommel believed an assassination attempt would spark civil war in Germany and Austria, and Hitler would have become a martyr for a lasting cause. Instead,", "psg_id": "117790" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "The attention of the Western and especially the British press thrilled Goebbels, who wrote in his diary in early 1942: \"Rommel continues to be the recognized darling of even the enemies' news agencies.\" The Field Marshal was pleased by the media attention, although he knew the downsides of having a reputation. Hitler took note of the British propaganda as well, commenting in the summer of 1942 that Britain's leaders must have hoped \"to be able to explain their defeat to their own nation more easily by focusing on Rommel.\" The Field Marshal was the German commander most frequently covered in", "psg_id": "117841" }, { "title": "Manfred Rommel", "text": "Montgomery, the sons of his father's two principal military adversaries. Rommel was born in Stuttgart and entered service as a Luftwaffenhelfer (air force assistant) at age 14, serving in an anti-aircraft battery. He considered joining the Waffen SS, but his father opposed it. On 14 October 1944, he was present at his parents' house when his father was led off and forced to commit suicide for his alleged complicity in the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, which was publicly portrayed by the Nazi leadership as a death resulting from a war injury. In February 1945, Rommel was dismissed", "psg_id": "2518503" }, { "title": "Wilhelm Burgdorf", "text": "victory. \"An officer who expresses himself disparaging about the state leadership is intolerable in the National Socialist state.\" As part of Burgdorf's function as Hitler's chief adjutant, he played a key role in the death of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Rommel had been implicated as having a peripheral role in Operation Valkyrie on 20 July 1944, in which an attempt was made to assassinate Hitler. Hitler recognised that to haul the most popular general in Germany before a People's Court would cause a scandal throughout Germany and accordingly arranged a face-saving maneuver. On 14 October 1944, Burgdorf, with General Ernst", "psg_id": "8672102" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "acting out of helpless defense (although \"Der Spiegel\" thought his love for Hitler felt sincere) while Remy suggests that Rommel was trying in some way to apologize to Hitler, towards whom he had conflicting emotions, which Ernst Maisel realized and found \"disgusting\" and \"a hypocrisy\", because Maisel (a loyal, unapologetic Hitler supporter, even after the war) could not understand how someone could try to kill someone he loved (Rommel's previous replies about his role in the attempt made Maisel believe that he was part of the plot). Before the two officers came, Rommel had told his family and friends that", "psg_id": "117802" }, { "title": "Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf", "text": "tens of thousands of visitors. Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf The Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf (, often abbreviated to \"GFM-Rommel-Kaserne\") is a German Army military base located in Augustdorf in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and the largest base of the German Army. Around 4,300 soldiers serve there. The base is located on the southern edge of the Teutoburg Forest, the scene of one of the most iconic battles of the Roman era, and directly adjacent to the Sennelager Training Area where German soldiers train together with British soldiers and other NATO partners. Named in honour of Field", "psg_id": "20327996" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "largest base, the Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf, is named in his honour; at the dedication in 1961 his widow Lucie and son Manfred Rommel were guests of honour. The Rommel Barracks, Dornstadt, was also named for him in 1965. A third base named for him, the Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Osterode, closed in 2004. A German Navy Lütjens-class destroyer, \"Rommel\", was named for him in 1969 and christened by his widow; the ship was decommissioned in 1998. Numerous streets in Germany, especially in Rommel's home state of Baden-Württemberg, are named in his honor, including the street near where his", "psg_id": "117898" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Adolf Hitler. When Italy announced armistice with the Allies on 8 September, his forces took part in Operation Achse, disarming the Italian forces. Hitler met with Rommel and Kesselring to discuss future operations in Italy on 30 September 1943. Rommel insisted on a defensive line north of Rome, while Kesselring was more optimistic and advocated holding a line south of Rome. Hitler preferred Kesselring's appreciation and therefore revoked his prior decision for a subsequent subordination of Kesselring's forces to Rommel's army group. On 19 October Hitler decided that Kesselring would be the overall commander of the forces in Italy, sidelining", "psg_id": "117771" }, { "title": "Rommel myth", "text": "Rommel myth The Rommel myth, or the Rommel legend, is a phrase used by a number of historians in reference to common depictions of German field marshal Erwin Rommel as an apolitical, brilliant commander and a victim of Nazi Germany due to his participation in the 20 July plot against Adolf Hitler. According to these historians, who take a critical view of Rommel, such depictions are not accurate. The myth was created, with Rommel's participation, as a component of Nazi propaganda to praise the Wehrmacht and instill optimism in the German public. Starting in 1941, it was picked up and", "psg_id": "19429068" }, { "title": "III: The Rommel Chronicles", "text": "III: The Rommel Chronicles III: The Rommel Chronicles is the third and final full-length studio album by Hail of Bullets, an old school death metal band formed by current and former members of Asphyx and Gorefest. It continues the band's conceptual focus upon the Second World War, with the album theme revolving around the life of German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Unlike previous Hail of Bullet albums, which focused on a particular theatre of World War II, the band's third album focused on German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Drummer Ed Warby suggested that the African theatre \"seemed like the most", "psg_id": "17640784" }, { "title": "Rommel myth", "text": "victim of the regime as well. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Rommel myth The Rommel myth, or the Rommel legend, is a phrase used by a number of historians in reference to common depictions of German field marshal Erwin Rommel as an apolitical, brilliant commander and a victim of Nazi Germany due to his participation in the 20 July plot against Adolf Hitler. According to these historians, who take a critical view of Rommel, such depictions are not accurate. The myth was created, with Rommel's participation, as a component of Nazi propaganda to praise the Wehrmacht and instill optimism", "psg_id": "19429160" }, { "title": "The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel", "text": "Stauffenberg (Eduard Franz) plants a bomb in Hitler's conference room. It goes off, but the Führer survives. Thousands of suspects are tracked down and executed. An official silence surrounds Rommel. General Wilhelm Burgdorf (Everett Sloane) is sent by Hitler to present Rommel with a stark choice: he can either be charged with treason for which the penalty will be excruciating death by garroting, or he can commit painless suicide. It would be announced that he had died of his previous injuries, he would receive a hero's funeral, his fame would be preserved and Hitler's regime would avoid scandal. Rommel initially", "psg_id": "6161515" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "so, while having to deal with internal opponents in Germany who hoped that he would fail. Rommel is praised by numerous authors as a great leader of men. The historian and journalist Basil Liddell Hart concludes that he was a strong leader who was worshipped by his troops and respected by his adversaries, and is deserving to be named as one of the \"Great Captains of History.\" Owen Connelly concurred, writing that \"No better exemplar of military leadership can be found than Erwin Rommel\", quoting Mellenthin on the inexplicable mutual understanding that existed between Rommel and his troops. Hitler, though,", "psg_id": "117808" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Rommel reportedly suggested that Hitler be arrested and brought to trial for his crimes; he did not attempt to implement this plan when Hitler visited Margival, France, on 17 June. The arrest plan would have been highly improbable, as Hitler's security was extremely tight. Rommel would have known this, having commanded Hitler's army protection detail in 1939. He was in favour of peace negotiations, and repeatedly urged Hitler to negotiate with the Allies, which is dubbed by some as \"hopelessly naive\", considering no one would trust Hitler, and \"as naive as it was idealistic, the attitude he showed to the", "psg_id": "117791" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "\"his brutal methods and his backing from the highest levels\". Rommel for his part was highly critical of Himmler, Halder, the High Command and particularly Goering who Rommel at one point called his \"bitterest enemy\". Hitler realized that Rommel attracted the elites' negative emotions to himself, in the same way he generated optimism in the common people. Depending on the case, Hitler manipulated or exarcebated the situation in order to benefit himself, although he originally had no intent of pushing Rommel to the point of destruction (even after having been informed of Rommel's involvement in the plot, hurt and vengeful,", "psg_id": "117865" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "units preferentially, which was a source of resentment for Rommel and his staff. Rommel's direct and abrasive manner did nothing to smooth these issues. While certainly much less proficient than Rommel in their leadership, aggressiveness, tactical outlook and mobile warfare skills, Italian commanders were competent in logistics, strategy and artillery doctrine: their troops were ill-equipped but well-trained. As such, the Italian commanders were repeatedly at odds with Rommel over concerns with issues of supply. Field Marshal Kesselring was assigned Supreme Commander Mediterranean, at least in part to alleviate command problems between Rommel and the Italians. This effort resulted only in", "psg_id": "117816" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "family (which he had briefly considered evacuating to France, but refrained from doing so) at risk for the resistance out of a combination of his concern for the fate of Germany, his indignation at atrocities and the influence of people around him. On 15 July, Rommel wrote a letter to Hitler giving him a \"last chance\" to end the hostilities with the Western Allies, urging Hitler to \"draw the proper conclusions without delay.\" What Rommel didn't know was that the letter took two weeks to reach Hitler because of Kluge's precautions. Various authors report that many German generals in Normandy,", "psg_id": "117794" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "possibility that Rommel came to support the assassination plan was General Eberbach's confession to his son (eavesdropped by British agencies) while in British captivity, which stated that Rommel explicitly said to him that Hitler and his close associates had to be killed because this would be the only way out for Germany. This conversation occurred about a month before Rommel was coerced into committing suicide. Other notable evidence includes the papers of Rudolf Hartmann (who survived the later purge) and Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel, who were among the leaders of the military resistance (alongside General Hans Speidel, Colonel Karl-Richard Koßmann, Colonel", "psg_id": "117786" }, { "title": "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall", "text": "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall, published in 1971, is the first volume of Spike Milligan's war memoirs. The book spans the period from Britain's declaration of war on Germany to when Milligan lands in Algeria as a part of the Allied liberation of Africa. The preface anticipates the book will be part of a trilogy; years later, the cover of the fourth volume said: \"Don't be fooled this is the last, volume four of the war memoirs.\" Ultimately, however, Milligan published seven volumes covering his war service, his first nervous breakdown", "psg_id": "11052618" }, { "title": "The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel", "text": "supplies, but the retreat is allowed. Rommel becomes increasingly disillusioned with Hitler after his pleas to evacuate his men are dismissed. An ailing Rommel is sent back to Germany to recuperate while his beloved Afrika Korps is driven back across North Africa and destroyed. Rommel is approached while in hospital by an old family friend, Dr. Karl Strölin (Cedric Hardwicke), with a request to join a group plotting to overthrow Hitler. Rommel is very hesitant. Strölin departs and immediately afterward evades a Gestapo agent assigned to watch him. Rommel is placed in charge of defending the Atlantic Wall against the", "psg_id": "6161512" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "that when told by Hitler himself that \"no one will make peace with me\", Rommel told Hitler that if he was the obstacle for peace, he should resign or kill himself, but Hitler insisted on fanatical defense. Reuth, based on Jodl's testimony, reports that Rommel forcefully presented the situation and asked for political solutions from Hitler, who rebuffed that Rommel should leave politics to him. Lieb remarks that Rommel's attitude in describing the situation honestly and requiring political solutions was almost without precedent and contrary to the attitude of many other generals. Remy comments that Rommel put himself and his", "psg_id": "117793" }, { "title": "Raid on Rommel", "text": "with the prisoners, remnants of a commando force and a medical unit, Foster outlines his plans to take over the convoy, with the help of the prisoners, and redirect it towards the Libyan port town of Tobruk. On the way, they find an unexpected concentration of German tanks, and they surmise that a fuel depot must be hidden nearby. Foster, in Afrika Corps uniform, and Major Tarkington (Clinton Greyn), the medical officer as his 'prisoner', gain access to the depot and meet Field Marshal Erwin Rommel (Wolfgang Preiss). During a friendly dispute over philately between Rommel and Tarkington, Foster notices", "psg_id": "12267584" }, { "title": "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler", "text": "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler: With Predictions of His Future Behavior and Suggestions for Dealing with Him Now and After Germany's Surrender was a report prepared by Henry A. Murray for the United States Office of Strategic Services during World War II. It was one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS on Nazi Germany leader Adolf Hitler; the other was \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend\" (later published in book form under the title \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\"). Murray's report is dated October 1943.", "psg_id": "7356165" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Europe into an impenetrable fortress with Rommel at the helm of this success. After the radio program ran in May 1943, Rommel sent Berndt a case of cigars as a sign of his gratitude. Although Rommel then entered a period without a significant command, he remained a household name in Germany, synonymous with the aura of invincibility. Hitler then made Rommel part of his defensive strategy for Fortress Europe (\"Festung Europa\") by sending him to the West to inspect fortifications along the Atlantic Wall. Goebbels supported the decision, noting in his diary that Rommel was \"undoubtedly the suitable man\" for", "psg_id": "117844" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "remarked that, \"Unfortunately Field-Marshal Rommel is a very great leader full of drive in times of success, but an absolute pessimist when he meets the slightest problems.\" Telp criticised Rommel for not extending the benevolence he showed in promoting his own officers' careers to his peers, who he ignored or slighted in his reports. Rommel received both praise and criticism for his leadership during the French campaign. Many, such as General Georg Stumme, who had previously commanded 7th Panzer Division, were impressed with the speed and success of Rommel's drive. Others were reserved or critical: Kluge, the commanding officer, argued", "psg_id": "117809" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "outside of Germany. During this period he indulged his interest in engineering and mechanics by learning about the inner workings and maintenance of internal combustion engines and heavy machine guns. He memorized logarithm tables in his spare time and enjoyed skiing and other outdoor sports. Rommel was promoted to \"Generalmajor\" on 23 August 1939 and assigned as commander of the \"Führerbegleitbatallion\", tasked with guarding Hitler and his field headquarters during the invasion of Poland, which began on 1 September. Hitler took a personal interest in the campaign, often moving close to the front in the \"Führersonderzug\" (headquarters train). Rommel attended", "psg_id": "117707" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "that those he was about to go against possessed.\" After the failed bomb attack of 20 July, many conspirators were arrested and the dragnet expanded to thousands. Rommel was first implicated when Stülpnagel, after his suicide attempt, repeatedly muttered \"Rommel\" in delirium. Under torture, Hofacker named Rommel as one of the participants. Additionally, Goerdeler had written down Rommel's name on a list as potential Reich President (according to Stroelin, they had not managed to announce this intention to Rommel yet and he probably never heard of it until the end of his life). On 27 September, Martin Bormann submitted to", "psg_id": "117797" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "severely damage morale on the home front. He thus decided to offer Rommel the chance to take his own life. Two generals from Hitler's headquarters, Wilhelm Burgdorf and Ernst Maisel, visited Rommel at his home on 14 October 1944. Burgdorf informed him of the charges and offered him three options: he could choose to defend himself personally to Hitler in Berlin, or if he refused to do so (which would be taken as an admission of guilt), he would either face the People's Court—which would have been tantamount to a death sentence—or choose a quiet suicide. In the former case,", "psg_id": "117800" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Manfred Rommel to achieve a portrayal filmmakers want). Rommel had been extraordinarily well known in his lifetime, including by his adversaries. His tactical prowess and consistent decency in the treatment of Allied prisoners earned him the respect of many opponents, including Claude Auchinleck, Archibald Wavell, George S. Patton, and Bernard Montgomery. Rommel's military reputation has been controversial. While nearly all military practitioners acknowledge Rommel's excellent tactical skills and personal bravery, some, such as U.S. major general and military historian David T. Zabecki of the United States Naval Institute, considers Rommel's performance as an operational level commander to be highly overrated.", "psg_id": "117884" }, { "title": "Grass for His Pillow", "text": "he had underestimated them. He sends his men to search for him, and to assassinate Shizuka, his ex-lover whom he now fears because of her association with the Tribe. However, the attempt fails. Kaede is pregnant with Takeo's child, but Shizuka creates the notion of a secret marriage with Shigeru before his death to explain the coming child. Meanwhile, Takeo is kept hidden inside a Tribe house in Yamagata. Kikuta Akio, one of his abductors, is charged with teaching him, despite their mutual hatred. Under the disguise of traveling acrobats, they head north to Matsue. Yuki, Kenji's daughter, enters a", "psg_id": "6154287" }, { "title": "Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf", "text": "widow Lucie Rommel and son Manfred Rommel were guests of honour at the dedication. The barracks houses around 4,300 soldiers. It is located adjacent to the Sennelager Training Area, where the soldiers train together with soldiers of other NATO countries, mainly British soldiers. Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen has described the Rommel Barracks as one of the most important installations of the German military. The Field Marshal Rommel Barracks is also known for the triannual Augustdorf Soldier's Day ( or \"AST\"), a military exhibition which has been the largest annual public event of the German Army several times, with", "psg_id": "20327995" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "with Burgdorf. Five minutes later Burgdorf gestured to the two men to return to the car, and Doose noticed that Rommel was slumped over, having taken the cyanide. He died before being taken to the Wagner-Schule field hospital. Ten minutes later, the group telephoned Rommel's wife to inform her of his death. Witnesses were struck by the smile of deep contempt on the dead man's face, never seen in life, and his widow thought it was for Hitler. The official story of Rommel's death, as reported to the public, stated that Rommel had died of either a heart attack or", "psg_id": "117804" }, { "title": "Rommel Museum, Mersa Matruh", "text": "Rommel Museum, Mersa Matruh The Rommel Museum is a museum dedicated to the memory of German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel in Mersa Matruh in Egypt. It opened in 1977 on the initiative of the Egyptian government and with support of the West German government, to establish a museum in Rommel's honour. It is located in the caves Rommel used as his headquarters during part of the El Alamein campaign, and has since become a tourist attraction. Rommel's son Manfred Rommel, then the Lord Mayor of Stuttgart, was guest of honour at the opening and donated several of Rommel's belongings to", "psg_id": "20332918" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "his decision, and received a reply directly from Hitler the following afternoon: he ordered Rommel and his troops to hold their position to the last man. Rommel, who believed that the lives of his soldiers should never be squandered needlessly, was stunned. While he (like all members of the Wehrmacht) had pledged an oath of absolute obedience to Hitler, he thought this order was pointless, even madness, and had to be disobeyed. Rommel initially complied with the order, but after discussions with Kesselring and others, he issued orders for a retreat on 4 November. The delay proved costly in terms", "psg_id": "117763" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "including some SS officers like Hausser, Bittrich, Dietrich (a hard-core Nazi and Hitler's long-time supporter) and Rommel's former opponent Geyr von Schweppenburg pledged support to him, even against Hitler's orders, while Kluge supported him with much hesitation. Von Rundstedt encouraged Rommel to carry out his plans but refused to do anything himself, remarking that it had to be a man who was still young and loved by the people, while von Manstein was also approached by Rommel but categorically refused, although he did not report them to Hitler either. Peter Hoffmann reports that he also attracted into his orbit officials", "psg_id": "117795" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "to Hitler, to whom Rommel's attitude was \"worshipful\", with Messenger agreeing that Rommel owed his tank command, his hero status and other promotions to Hitler's interference and support. Kesselring described Rommel's own power over Hitler as \"hypnotic\". In 1944, Rommel himself told Ruge and his wife that Hitler had a kind of irresistible magnetic aura (\"magnetismus\") and was always seemingly in an intoxicated condition. Maurice Remy identifies that the point at which their relationship became a personal one was 1939, when Rommel proudly announced to his friend Kurt Hesse that he had \"sort of forced Hitler to go with me", "psg_id": "117852" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "partial success, with Kesselring's own relationship with the Italians being unsteady and Kesselring claiming Rommel ignored him as easily as he ignored the Italians. Rommel often went directly to Hitler with his needs and concerns, taking advantage of the favoritism that the Führer displayed towards him and adding to the distrust that Kesselring and the German High Command already had of him. Very different, however, was the perception of Rommel by Italian common soldiers and NCOs, who, like the German field troops, had the deepest trust and respect for him. Paolo Colacicchi, an officer in the Italian Tenth Army recalled", "psg_id": "117817" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "innocent of accusations that Rommel had heard from the enemy's propaganda regarding the mistreatment of Jews. Hitler replied \"Dear Rommel, you understand nothing about my thinking at all.\" Rommel was not a member of the Nazi Party. Rommel and Hitler had a close and genuine, if complicated, personal relationship. Rommel, as other Wehrmacht officers, welcomed the Nazi rise to power. Numerous historians state that Rommel was one of Hitler's favorite generals and that his close relationship with the dictator benefited both his inter-war and war-time career. Robert Citino describes Rommel as \"not apolitical\" and writes that he owed his career", "psg_id": "117851" }, { "title": "Rommel myth", "text": "Cross: A Life of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel\" (1994), by the former British general David Fraser. These works focused on Rommel's military career, depoliticising it and presenting him strictly as a soldier. In another work on the North African campaign, the 1977 \"The Life and Death of the Africa Korps\", Lewin wrote that it was \"necessary to assert that ... the purity of the desert purified the desert war\", while Fraser focused on Rommel's battlefield performance and described him as a hero. Fraser's biography remains a work of high reputation, with Pier Paolo Battistelli praising it for the outstanding handling", "psg_id": "19429100" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Israel Defense Forces.\" Maurice Remy and Samuel W. Mitcham both defend his strategic decision regarding Malta as, although risky, the only logical choice. Mitcham also takes note of the fact that the British C-in-C actually feared that the German leadership would embark on Rommel's strategic plans regarding the Suez Canal instead of that of Hitler. Rommel was among the few Axis commanders (the others being Isoroku Yamamoto and Reinhard Heydrich) who were targeted for assassination by Allied planners. Two attempts were made, the first being Operation Flipper in North Africa in 1941, and the second being Operation Gaff in Normandy", "psg_id": "117895" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "assigned to him by the Ministry of War, Rommel had proposed a plan (twice) that would have effectively subordinated Hitler Youth to the army, removing it from the NSDAP control. That went against Schirach's express wishes who appealed directly to Hitler. Consequently, Rommel was quietly removed from the project in 1938. He was promoted to \"Oberst\" (colonel) on 1 August 1937, and in 1938, Rommel was appointed commandant of the Theresian Military Academy at Wiener Neustadt. In October 1938 Hitler specially requested that Rommel be seconded to command the \"Führerbegleitbatallion\" (his escort battalion). This unit accompanied him whenever he traveled", "psg_id": "117706" }, { "title": "The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel", "text": "his (now-disputed) participation in the 20 July plot against Adolf Hitler. The film begins with a pre-credit sequence depicting Operation Flipper, a British commando raid whose aim is to assassinate Rommel, which subsequently fails. After the credits, the story is introduced by narrator Michael Rennie, who dubs the voice of then Lieutenant-Colonel Desmond Young, who plays himself in the film. Young is captured and meets Rommel briefly as a prisoner of war. He states that Rommel was his enemy at the time and even an enemy of civilisation. Young escapes and makes it his mission after the war to discover", "psg_id": "6161510" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "her the night before the Invasion of Poland, in which he expressed \"boundless optimism\" (Maurice Remy's comment): \"I still believe the atmosphere will not become more bellicose.\" Butler remarks that Rommel was center in his politics, leaning a little to the left in his attitude. Messenger argues that Rommel's attitude towards Hitler changed only after the Allied invasion of Normandy, when Rommel came to realise that the war could not be won, while Maurice Remy suggests that Rommel never truly broke away from the relationship with Hitler, but praises him for \"always had the courage to oppose him whenever his", "psg_id": "117859" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "northern part of the defenses, at the area called Kidney Ridge, with a feint to the south. By the end of 25 October, 15th Panzers, the defenders in this sector, had only 31 serviceable tanks remaining of their initial force of 119. Rommel brought the 21st Panzer and Ariete Divisions north on 26 October, to bolster the sector. On the 28th, Montgomery shifted his focus to the coast, ordering his 1st and 10th Armoured Divisions to attempt to swing around and cut off Rommel's line of retreat. Meanwhile, Rommel concentrated his attack on the Allied salient at Kidney Ridge, inflicting", "psg_id": "117761" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "if Rommel captured Egypt, he would next overrun the Middle East before possibly linking up with the forces besieging the Caucasus. However, Hitler viewed the North African campaign primarily as a way to assist his Italian allies, not as an objective in and of itself. He would not consider sending Rommel the reinforcements and supplies he needed to take and hold Egypt, as this would have required diverting men and supplies from his primary focus: the Eastern Front. Rommel's success at Tobruk worked against him, as Hitler no longer felt it was necessary to proceed with Operation Herkules, the proposed", "psg_id": "117749" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "about him in 1950: \"[Rommel] (...) deserves our respect because, although a loyal German soldier, he came to hate Hitler and all his works and took part in the conspiracy of 1944 to rescue Germany by displacing the maniac and tyrant.\" The German rearmament of the early 1950s was highly dependent on the moral rehabilitation that the Wehrmacht needed. The journalist and historian Basil Liddell Hart, an early proponent of these two interconnected initiatives, provided the first widely available source on Rommel in his 1948 book on Hitler's generals, updated in 1951, portraying Rommel in a positive light and as", "psg_id": "117874" }, { "title": "Manfred Rommel", "text": "Manfred Rommel Manfred Rommel (24 December 1928 – 7 November 2013) was a German politician belonging to the Christian Democratic Union, who served as Mayor of Stuttgart from 1974 until 1996. Rommel's policies were described as tolerant and liberal, and he was one of the most popular municipal politicians in Germany. He was the recipient of numerous foreign honours. He was the only son of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and his wife Lucia Maria Mollin (1894–1971), and contributed to the establishment of museums in his father's honour. He was also known for his friendship with George Patton IV and David", "psg_id": "2518502" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "round shattered his left arm, causing the vehicle to veer off of the road and crash into trees. Rommel was thrown from the car, suffering injuries to the left side of his face from glass shards and three fractures to his skull. He was hospitalised with major head injuries (assumed to be almost certainly fatal). The role that Rommel played in the military's resistance against Hitler or the 20 July plot is difficult to ascertain, as people most directly involved did not survive and limited documentation on the conspirators' plans and preparations exists. The strongest evidence that points to the", "psg_id": "117785" }, { "title": "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler", "text": "by Langer (see \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\"), Murray conducted no personal interviews of Hitler associates. There is some overlap between the two wartime reports. Murray's biographer claims that Langer copied from Murray without giving proper credit. Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler: With Predictions of His Future Behavior and Suggestions for Dealing with Him Now and After Germany's Surrender was a report prepared by Henry A. Murray for the United States Office of Strategic Services during World War II. It was one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS on", "psg_id": "7356167" }, { "title": "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall", "text": "II\". About then, in an attempt to impress girls at a gym, he slips a disc, whereupon he's hospitalised to determine whether he's faking. After three months of avoiding call-up, he is given \"a train ticket and a picture of Hitler reading \"This is your enemy\". He searches the train, but can't find him. Part 2 lasts 13 pages, much of it illustrations by Milligan or photographs. He begins his months in military training at Bexhill-on-Sea. It starts with Milligan joining his regiment (56th Heavy Regiment Royal Artillery) late and immediately being singled out as a troublemaker. He learns disrespect", "psg_id": "11052622" }, { "title": "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall (film)", "text": "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall (film) Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall is a 1973 film adaptation of the of Spike Milligan's autobiography. It starred Jim Dale as the young Terence \"Spike\" Milligan, while Milligan himself played the part of his father, Leo. Dale was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles for his performance. Aspiring jazz musician Terence \"Spike\" Milligan reluctantly obeys his call-up and joins the Royal Artillery regiment at Bexhill-on-Sea, where he begins training to take part in World War II. But along the way Spike and his", "psg_id": "9575408" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "same time, the Western Allies, and particularly the British, depicted Rommel as the \"good German.\" His reputation for conducting a clean war was used in the interest of the West German rearmament and reconciliation between the former enemies—Britain and the United States on one side and the new Federal Republic of Germany on the other. When Rommel's alleged involvement in the plot to kill Hitler became known after the war, his stature was enhanced in the eyes of his former adversaries. Rommel was often cited in Western sources as a patriotic German willing to stand up to Hitler. Churchill wrote", "psg_id": "117873" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Field Marshal Kesselring strongly criticized Rommel's decision to retreat all the way to Tunisia, as each airfield the Germans abandoned extended the range of the Allied bombers and fighters. Rommel defended his decision, pointing out that if he tried to assume a defensive position the Allies would destroy his forces and take the airfields anyway; the retreat saved the lives of his remaining men and shortened his supply lines. By now, Rommel's remaining forces fought in reduced strength combat groups, whereas the Allied forces had great numerical superiority and control of the air. Upon his arrival in Tunisia, Rommel noted", "psg_id": "117766" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Hitler a memorandum which claimed that \"the late General Stülpnagel, Colonel von Hofacker, Kluge's nephew who has been executed, Lieutenant Colonel Rathgens, and several ... living defendants have testified that Field Marshal Rommel was perfectly in the picture about the assassination plan and has promised to be at the disposal of the New Government.\" Gestapo agents were sent to Rommel's house in Ulm and placed him under surveillance. Rommel's case was turned over to the \"Court of Military Honour\"—a drumhead court-martial convened to decide the fate of officers involved in the conspiracy. The court included, among others, Wilhelm Keitel, Heinz", "psg_id": "117798" }, { "title": "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall", "text": "plus Milligan, John Wells, Graham Stark and Alan Clare acting out some scenes. Milligan also plays trumpet and saxophone for some of the backing music. A stage play had live musical numbers by Ben Power and Tim Carroll, who also directed. This production toured the UK from July 2009 and until mid-2010. Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall, published in 1971, is the first volume of Spike Milligan's war memoirs. The book spans the period from Britain's declaration of war on Germany to when Milligan lands in Algeria as a part of", "psg_id": "11052634" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "World War II. In November 1941, Reich Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels wrote about \"the urgent need\" to have Rommel \"elevated to a kind of popular hero.\" Rommel, with his innate abilities as a military commander and love of the spotlight, was a perfect fit for the role Goebbels designed for him. In North Africa, Rommel received help in cultivating his image from Alfred Ingemar Berndt, a senior official at the Reich Propaganda Ministry who had volunteered for military service. Seconded by Goebbels, Berndt was assigned to Rommel's staff and became one of his closest aides. Berndt often acted as", "psg_id": "117838" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "they returned to Germany in September. Historian Jean-Christoph Caron opines that there is no evidence that Rommel knew or would have supported Rauff's mission, and he also believes Rommel bore no direct responsibility regarding the SS's looting of gold in Tunisia. According to historian Haim Saadon, Director of the Center of Research on North African Jewry in WWII, there was no extermination plan: Rauff's documents show that his foremost concern was helping the Wehrmacht to win, and he came up with the idea of forced labour camps in the process. By the time these labour camps were in effect, according", "psg_id": "117828" }, { "title": "Günther von Kluge", "text": "criminal Jürgen Stroop claimed to have summarily executed Kluge for his role in the July 20 plot. Stroop said that he offered Kluge a choice between suicide and a show trial, and that Kluge—much to Stroop's outrage—demanded a trial, so he shot Kluge in the head. Afterward, Himmler announced that the field marshal had committed suicide, like his colleague Erwin Rommel. Günther von Kluge Hans Günther von Kluge (Born Günther Adolf Ferdinand Kluge; 30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II. Kluge held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He", "psg_id": "3389276" }, { "title": "Rommel myth", "text": "the operational preparations for the plot against Hitler and we do not know which post he was supposed to assume after a successful coup. Hence, the Field-Marshal was definitely not part of the most inner circle of the 20 July plotters. At the same time, however, he was more than just a mere sympathiser and paid for this with his life. He consequently deserves a firm place in the military resistance against Hitler to a greater extent than it has recently been acknowledged in academia and in public. Rommel was an ambitious man who took advantage of his proximity to", "psg_id": "19429137" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "inability to defeat the Axis forces in North Africa. The British military and political figures contributed to the heroic image of the man as Rommel resumed offensive operations in January 1942 against the British forces weakened by redeployments to the Far East. During parliamentary debate following the fall of Tobruk, Churchill described Rommel as an \"extraordinary bold and clever opponent\" and a \"great field commander.\" According to \"Der Spiegel\" following the war's end, West Germany yearned for father figures who were needed to replace the former ones who had been unmasked as criminals. Rommel was chosen because he embodied the", "psg_id": "117870" }, { "title": "Nazism and the Wehrmacht", "text": "Stalingrad, but because Paulus had gone on Soviet radio to blame Hitler for the defeat. In the same way, after the failure of July 20 \"putsch\" of 1944, the families of Erwin Rommel, Franz Halder, Friedrich Fromm and Günther von Kluge were punished by being cut off from the monthly payments from \"Konto\" 5. In the case of Field Marshal Erwin von Witzleben, it was demanded that his family pay back all of the bribe money he had taken from \"Konto\" 5 since the money was given as a reward for loyalty to the Führer, which Witzleben was evidently not.", "psg_id": "16592126" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Rauff, who was responsible for the unit, was sent to Tobruk to report to Rommel, however Rommel was 500 km away from Tobruk conducting the First El Alamein, so Mallmann and Cüppers found that the chance for a meeting between Rommel and Rauff (in which Rommel reportedly was disgusted after learning about the plan from Rauff and sent Rauff on his way), as described by a post-war CIA report, was hardly possible. On 29 July, Rauff's unit was sent to Athens, expecting to enter Africa when Rommel crossed the Nile. However, in view of the Axis' deteriorating situation in Africa,", "psg_id": "117827" }, { "title": "The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel", "text": "against Adolf Hitler. The myth was created with Rommel's participation as a component of Nazi propaganda to praise the Wehrmacht and instill optimism in the German public. From 1941, it was picked up and disseminated in the West by the British press, as it sought to explain its continued inability to defeat the Axis forces in North Africa. After the war, the Western Allies, and particularly the British, depicted Rommel as the \"good German\" and \"our friend Rommel\". His reputation for conducting a clean war was used for the West German rearmament as well as reconciliation between the former enemies", "psg_id": "6161518" }, { "title": "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "text": "He was replaced by Field Marshal Walter Model who managed to stop the advance of the Red Army, but not until it reached the Vistula. In the meantime, Busch became depressed after his sacking which effectively came about because of his adherence to Hitler's orders Having gradually returned to favour with Hitler, Busch was recalled to duty on 20 March 1945 when he became head of Army Group Northwest. Tasked with defending the portion of German coastline along the North Sea, he had few resources nor the respect of many men under his command. Busch surrendered to Field Marshal Bernard", "psg_id": "2044754" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "Rommel, the Nazi elites had no intent to create one major war symbol (partly out of fear that he would offset Hitler), generating huge propaganda campaigns for not only Rommel but also Gerd von Rundstedt, Walther von Brauchitsch, Eduard Dietl, Sepp Dietrich (the latter two were party members and also strongly supported by Hitler), etc. Despite this, due to a multitude of conditions such as Rommel's unusual charisma, his talents both in military matters and public relations as well as no small help from Goebbels' propaganda machine and the Allies's participation in mythologizing his life (either for political benefits, sympathy", "psg_id": "117836" }, { "title": "Operation Charnwood", "text": "severely injuring the Field Marshal and confining him to hospital. Two days later he was replaced as Army Group B commander by Field Marshal Günther von Kluge. Rommel never returned to Normandy; implicated in the 20 July plot against Hitler, on 14 October he was forced to commit suicide. Caen's partial capture allowed General Omar Bradley, commander of the First US Army, to accelerate his plans for a breakout. Shortly after Charnwood the US VII Corps attacked German positions in Saint-Lô, which the 2nd SS Panzer Division had been ordered to \"hold at all costs\". On 18 July, after eight", "psg_id": "5265878" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "of night to conceal the movement of his forces. Rommel was aggressive, often directed battle from the front or piloted a reconnaissance aircraft over the lines to get a view of the situation. When the British mounted a commando raid deep behind German lines in an effort to kill Rommel and his staff on the eve of their Crusader offensive, Rommel was indignant that the British expected to find his headquarters 250 miles behind his front. Friedrich von Mellenthin and Harald Kuhn write that at times in North Africa his absence from a position of communication made command of the", "psg_id": "117811" }, { "title": "1940 Field Marshal Ceremony", "text": "1940 Field Marshal Ceremony The 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony refers to a promotion ceremony held at the Kroll Opera House in Berlin in which Adolf Hitler promoted twelve generals to the rank of \"Generalfeldmarschall\" (\"field marshal\") on 19 July 1940. It was the first occasion in World War II that Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements. The prestigious rank of field marshal had been banned after the First World War. As part of German re-armament, the rank was revived. Hitler promoted twelve selected generals to field marshal during the ceremony in Berlin for their role in the swift", "psg_id": "17740245" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "conscience required so.\" The historian Peter Lieb states that it was not clear whether the threat of defeat was the only reason he wanted to switch sides The relationship seemed to go downhill much after a conversation in July 1943, in which Hitler told Rommel that if they did not win the war, the Germans could rot. Rommel even began to think that it was lucky that his Afrika Korps was now safe as POWs and could escape Hitler's Wagnerian ending. Die Welt comments that Hitler chose Rommel as his favourite because he was apolitical, and that the combination of", "psg_id": "117860" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "on the matter is a matter of debate between authors, with both seeming to change their positions. Hitler vacillated between the two strategies. In late April, he ordered the I SS Panzer Corps placed near Paris, far enough inland to be useless to Rommel, but not far enough for Rundstedt. Rommel moved those armoured formations under his command as far forward as possible, ordering General Erich Marcks, commanding the 84th Corps defending the Normandy section, to move his reserves into the frontline. Although Rommel was the dominating personality in Normandy with Rundstedt willing to delegate most of the responsibilities to", "psg_id": "117778" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "he believed he deserved to die for his treasonable plan. Rommel was an ambitious man who took advantage of his proximity to Hitler and willingly accepted the propaganda campaigns designed for him by Goebbels. On one hand, he wanted personal promotion and the realization of his ideals. On the other hand, being elevated by the traditional system that gave preferential treatment to aristocratic officers would be betrayal of his aspiration \"to remain a man of the troops\". In 1918, Rommel refused an invitation to a prestigious officer training course, and with it, the chance to be promoted to general. Additionally,", "psg_id": "117856" }, { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "needed to win over Hitler. At a meeting with Hitler in Margival on 17 June, Rommel warned Hitler about the inevitable collapse in the German defences, but was rebuffed and told to focus on military operations. By mid-July the German position was crumbling. On 17 July 1944, Rommel was returning from visiting the headquarters of the I SS Panzer Corps. According to a widely accepted version of events, an RCAF Spitfire of 412 Squadron piloted by Charley Fox strafed his staff car near Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery. The driver sped up and attempted to get off the main roadway, but a 20 mm", "psg_id": "117784" }, { "title": "Rommel myth", "text": "troop leader with a gift for improvisation, personally courageous and extraordinarily inventive. These are the kinds of soldiers we need.\" Rommel \"exercised an almost hypnotic influence on Hitler\", according to Albert Kesselring, and another colleague called him \"the Führer's marshal\". American writer Rick Atkinson concludes that Rommel was \"loyal in his own fashion and as beguiled by Hitler as steel filings by a magnet ... Hitler was a bulwark against bolshevism, [Rommel] had told staff officers.\" Despite this intimate relationship though, he was not provided with basic information on Germany's strategic plan: \"Rommel did not know that smashing the Soviet", "psg_id": "19429114" }, { "title": "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall (film)", "text": "friends get involved in many amusing - and some not-so amusing - scrapes. The film is based on the first volume of Milligan's war memoirs. Although it broadly follows Milligan's book, some scenes were created specifically for the film and all of the character names (apart from the Milligan family) are fictional. Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall (film) Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall is a 1973 film adaptation of the of Spike Milligan's autobiography. It starred Jim Dale as the young Terence \"Spike\" Milligan, while Milligan himself played the part of his father, Leo. Dale was", "psg_id": "9575409" }, { "title": "David Irving", "text": "and anti-Jewish statements\". In 1971, Irving translated the memoirs of General Reinhard Gehlen, and in 1973 published \"The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe\", a biography of Field Marshal Milch. He spent the remainder of the 1970s working on \"Hitler's War\" and \"The War Path\", his two-part biography of Adolf Hitler; \"The Trail of the Fox,\" a biography of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel; and a series in the \"Sunday Express\" describing the Royal Air Force's famous Dam Busters raid. In 1975, in his introduction to \"Hitler und seine Feldherren\", the German edition of \"Hitler's War\", Irving attacked Anne Frank's diary", "psg_id": "889585" } ]

[ "the desert fox", "desert fox", "desert fox", "desert fox (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Hunny Hunny", "text": "Garcia and Guido Osorio. Side A: Side B: Side A: \"Hunny Hunny\" (Radio Remix) - 4:09<br> Side B: \"Hunny Hunny\" (Album Version) - 4:05 Side A: Side B: \"Hunny Hunny\" written by Ted Ottaviano. \"Chatterbox (Pt. 2)\" written by Jade Lee and Ted Ottaviano. \"Chatterbox (Pt. 1)\" written by Jade Lee. All instruments arranged, programmed, and performed by Book of Love. Credits \" * \" denotes that version is available as digital download Hunny Hunny \"Hunny Hunny\"/\"Chatterbox (Pt. 2)\" is the twelfth single released by the American synthpop band Book of Love. The single is a double A-side single, and", "psg_id": "17407255" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "admission that such chapters as Chapter 7, \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn,\" could not survive translation to the theatre. A special introduction written by Milne is included in some editions of Grahame's novel. Milne and his wife became estranged from their son, who came to resent what he saw as his father's exploitation of his childhood and came to hate the books that had thrust him into the public eye. Marrying his first cousin, Lesley de Sélincourt, distanced Christopher still further from his parents – Lesley's father and Christopher's mother hadn't spoken to each other for 30 years.", "psg_id": "10718" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "four stories filmed in 1920 for the company Minerva Films (founded in 1920 by the actor Leslie Howard and his friend and story editor Adrian Brunel). These were \"The Bump\", starring Aubrey Smith; \"Twice Two\"; \"Five Pound Reward\"; and \"Bookworms\". Some of these films survive in the archives of the British Film Institute. Milne had met Howard when the actor starred in Milne's play \"Mr Pim Passes By\" in London. Looking back on this period (in 1926), Milne observed that when he told his agent that he was going to write a detective story, he was told that what the", "psg_id": "10709" }, { "title": "His Favorite", "text": "Ian Wolf of \"MyM\" magazine praised \"His Most Favorite\" writing that: \"One interesting aspect is that Yoshida is not conventionally attractive because of a scar on his face which would put some people off. However the humour is good and the chemistry between the two works well.\" Shaenon K. Garrity, writing for Anime News Network, was mostly positive about the series. She praised the humour, the extended cast and the character development. Garrity however, also expressed annoyance for the lack of sex there was in \"His Most Favorite\". His Favorite , also known as His Favorite, is a Shounen ai", "psg_id": "17799550" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "has already had more publicity than I want for him. I do not want CR Milne to ever wish that his name were Charles Robert.\" In his literary home, \"Punch\", where the \"When We Were Very Young\" verses had first appeared, Methuen continued to publish whatever Milne wrote, including the long poem \"The Norman Church\" and an assembly of articles entitled \"Year In, Year Out\" (which Milne likened to a benefit night for the author). In 1930, Milne adapted Kenneth Grahame's novel \"The Wind in the Willows\" for the stage as \"Toad of Toad Hall\". The title was an implicit", "psg_id": "10717" }, { "title": "His Favorite", "text": "His Favorite , also known as His Favorite, is a Shounen ai manga created by Suzuki Tanaka. The story follows Takahiko Satō, a handsome student that all the girls in his (unnamed) school idolize and adore, but who in turn has no real interest in them. He is in love with \"his most favorite\" Yoshio Yoshida, a fellow student who protected Satō from bullies when he was younger. However, as Yoshida is so close to Satō, all the girls at the school hate him. \"His Most Favorite\" was one of the first titles released in print by SuBLime, the yaoi", "psg_id": "17799548" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "son Christopher Robin Milne was born in 1920. In 1925, Milne bought a country home, Cotchford Farm, in Hartfield, East Sussex. During World War II, Milne was Captain of the British Home Guard in Hartfield & Forest Row, insisting on being plain \"Mr. Milne\" to the members of his platoon. He retired to the farm after a stroke and brain surgery in 1952 left him an invalid, and by August 1953 \"he seemed very old and disenchanted.\" Milne died in January 1956, aged 74. After graduating from Cambridge in 1903, A. A. Milne contributed humorous verse and whimsical essays to", "psg_id": "10707" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "France by the Nazis and imprisoned for a year. Wodehouse made radio broadcasts about his internment, which were broadcast from Berlin. Although the light-hearted broadcasts made fun of the Germans, Milne accused Wodehouse of committing an act of near treason by cooperating with his country's enemy. Wodehouse got some revenge on his former friend (e.g., in \"The Mating Season\") by creating fatuous parodies of the Christopher Robin poems in some of his later stories, and claiming that Milne \"was probably jealous of all other writers... But I loved his stuff.\" Milne married Dorothy \"Daphne\" de Sélincourt in 1913 and their", "psg_id": "10706" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "Milne (née Heginbotham) and grew up at Henley House School, 6/7 Mortimer Road (now Crescent), Kilburn, a small public school run by his father. One of his teachers was H. G. Wells, who taught there in 1889–90. Milne attended Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge where he studied on a mathematics scholarship, graduating with a B.A. in Mathematics in 1903. He edited and wrote for \"Granta\", a student magazine. He collaborated with his brother Kenneth and their articles appeared over the initials AKM. Milne's work came to the attention of the leading British humour magazine \"Punch\", where Milne was to", "psg_id": "10703" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "and invalided back to England. Having recuperated, he was recruited into Military Intelligence to write propaganda articles for MI7 (b) between 1916 and 1918. He was discharged on 14 February 1919, and settled in Mallord Street, Chelsea. He relinquished his commission on 19 February 1920, retaining the rank of lieutenant. After the war, he wrote a denunciation of war titled \"Peace with Honour\" (1934), which he retracted somewhat with 1940's \"War with Honour\". During World War II, Milne was one of the most prominent critics of fellow English writer P. G. Wodehouse, who was captured at his country home in", "psg_id": "10705" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "become a contributor and later an assistant editor. Milne played for the amateur English cricket team the Allahakbarries alongside authors J. M. Barrie and Arthur Conan Doyle. Milne joined the British Army in World War I and served as an officer in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and later, after a debilitating illness, the Royal Corps of Signals. He was commissioned into the 4th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment on 1 February 1915 as a second lieutenant (on probation). His commission was confirmed on 20 December 1915. On 7 July 1916, he was injured while serving in the Battle of the Somme", "psg_id": "10704" }, { "title": "Tom Milne", "text": "Tom Milne Tom Milne (2 April 1926 – 14 December 2005) was a British film critic. After war service, he studied English and French at Aberdeen University and later at the Sorbonne. Interested in the theatre too, he wrote for the magazine \"Encore\", which existed for a decade (1954 to 1965). Milne wrote for \"Sight & Sound\", the \"Monthly Film Bulletin\", \"The Observer\" and \"The Times\" during his career. During the 1960s he was associate editor of \"Sight & Sound\" and editor of the \"Monthly Film Bulletin\". His book length studies of film directors include monographs on Joseph Losey (1968)", "psg_id": "13626527" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage", "text": "chart. As with several of the Miracles' hits, \"Mirage\" begins with Tarplin's guitar and he plays the riff on a 12-string acoustic guitar. The song's lyrics feature Robinson's character as a man deceived by the beauty of a woman who showed \"the promise of love\", but then sadly discovered that her love was \"just a mirage\". The Jackson 5, Vance Gilbert and The Uniques are among the acts who have recorded cover versions of \"The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage\". The original 45 RPM single had The Miracles' \"Come Spy with Me\", (the original theme song", "psg_id": "11780236" }, { "title": "The Milne School", "text": "corrections. (See The Milne School Alumni website.) In addition, there is a Milne School Alumni Facebook group; search for \"Milne School Alumni.\" The Milne School The Milne School, frequently referred to as Milne High School, was the campus laboratory school for what is now known as the University at Albany, State University of New York, located in Albany, New York. Its mission was to provide a location for prospective teachers to do their practice teaching. It may have been among the first practice-teaching schools in the United States, having opened in 1845. The Milne School was named for Dr. William", "psg_id": "8027040" }, { "title": "The Milne School", "text": "The Milne School The Milne School, frequently referred to as Milne High School, was the campus laboratory school for what is now known as the University at Albany, State University of New York, located in Albany, New York. Its mission was to provide a location for prospective teachers to do their practice teaching. It may have been among the first practice-teaching schools in the United States, having opened in 1845. The Milne School was named for Dr. William J. Milne, a former president of the State Normal College, one of the earlier names for the University at Albany. By 1929,", "psg_id": "8027036" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)", "text": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.", "psg_id": "12930538" }, { "title": "The Glow of Love", "text": "reviews. Ed Hogan, writing for AllMusic, described \"The Glow of Love\" as a startling introduction to Vandross' dazzling singing style. Henderson remarks that \"the laid-back title song which Vandross sang on became a quiet storm radio favorite and demonstrates that not everything Change recorded was aimed at the dancefloor. Vandross had yet to secure a solo career in 1980, although many of the people who heard his performances on those two gems agreed that a solo career was inevitable.\" The Glow of Love The Glow of Love is the debut studio album by Italian/American ensemble Change, released in April 1980.", "psg_id": "15173781" }, { "title": "Tom Milne", "text": "and Rouben Mamoulian (1969) in the Thames & Hudson Cinema One series, the former comprising a series of extended interviews with the director. He also wrote a short study on the Danish director Carl Theodor Dreyer (1971) and edited and translated an anthology of interviews and writings on Jean-Luc Godard (1972). In addition, Tom Milne oversaw the translation and subtitling of French films for television screenings. He was the founding editor of the \"Time Out Film Guide\", which went through nineteen editions from 1989 through 2010. Tom Milne Tom Milne (2 April 1926 – 14 December 2005) was a British", "psg_id": "13626528" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)", "text": "version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an", "psg_id": "12930540" }, { "title": "Jack Milne", "text": "saw Bruce Penhall became the first American to win the World Championship since Milne had done so in 1937 breaking a drought of 43 years for American riders. In 1998, Jack Milne was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. In the same year, the Jack Milne Cup was inaugurated to honour the life of the former World Champion; it is still held annually at Costa Mesa Speedway Jack Milne Jack Milne (14 June 1907 in Buffalo, New York, United States – 15 December 1995 in Pasadena, California, United States) was an international Speedway rider. He became the first", "psg_id": "10627910" }, { "title": "A Spy in the House of Love", "text": "A Spy in the House of Love A Spy in the House of Love is a novel by Anaïs Nin published in 1954. Alongside her other novels, \"Ladders to Fire\", \"Children of the Albatross\", \"The Four-Chambered Heart\" and \"Seduction of the Minotaur\", which were all first published in the United States between the 1940s and 1960s, \"A Spy in the House of Love\" was gathered into a collection of her novels known as \"Cities of the Interior\". The novel follows the character of Sabina; a woman who dares to enjoy the sexual licence that men have always known. Wearing extravagant", "psg_id": "3126591" }, { "title": "Eleanor Milne", "text": "Eleanor Milne Rose Eleanor Milne (May 14, 1925 – May 17, 2014) was a Canadian sculptor but known for her work as the Dominion Sculptor of Canada, a position that she held from 1961 until her retirement in 1993. Milne was born on May 14, 1925 in Saint John, New Brunswick. Her father, William Harold Milne, was a naval architect and her mother, Eleanor Mary Milne, was an artist. Milne struggled to learn how to read as a child as a result of dyslexia. At the age of 11 she moved with her family to Montreal. She studied at the", "psg_id": "20003947" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)", "text": "The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a", "psg_id": "12930539" }, { "title": "Travis Milne", "text": "of Kamille Bidan, the protagonist of \"Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam\", replacing Jonathan Lachlan-Stewart in the \"Dynasty Warriors: Gundam\" games. Travis Milne Travis Milne (born July 18, 1986) is a Canadian actor, best known for portraying Officer Chris Diaz in the drama series \"Rookie Blue\". Milne is from Lac La Biche, Alberta. He was convinced by his drama teacher to pursue a career in acting. Once he pursued this career, he fell in love with acting and found an agent in Calgary, Alberta. After starring in a few short films Milne was cast in 2007 as a co-host of \"My Green", "psg_id": "14829894" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,", "psg_id": "13923116" }, { "title": "Travis Milne", "text": "Travis Milne Travis Milne (born July 18, 1986) is a Canadian actor, best known for portraying Officer Chris Diaz in the drama series \"Rookie Blue\". Milne is from Lac La Biche, Alberta. He was convinced by his drama teacher to pursue a career in acting. Once he pursued this career, he fell in love with acting and found an agent in Calgary, Alberta. After starring in a few short films Milne was cast in 2007 as a co-host of \"My Green House\", a television series on the environmentally friendly lifestyle. \"My Green House\" was shown on CTV Two Alberta and", "psg_id": "14829892" }, { "title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)", "text": "Jigsaw (Saw character) John Kramer (colloquial: \"The Jigsaw Killer\") is a fictional character who appears in the \"Saw\" franchise as the main antagonist. Jigsaw made his debut in the first film of the series, \"Saw\", and he later appeared in \"Saw II\", \"Saw III\", \"Saw IV\", \"Saw V\", \"Saw VI\", \"Saw 3D\", and \"Jigsaw\". He is portrayed by American actor Tobin Bell. In the series' narrative, John is a former civil engineer dying from an inoperable frontal lobe tumor that had developed from colon cancer. After a suicide attempt, John found a new appreciation for his life, and decided to", "psg_id": "6976768" }, { "title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)", "text": "in the film, with Eric Goldman of IGN writing that he found it \"impossible not to be bothered by how little time was spent\" with the character. Tobin Bell was nominated for a Spike TV \"Scream Award\" three times in the category of \"Most Vile Villain\" for his portrayal of Jigsaw in 2006 for \"Saw II\", in 2007 (alongside Shawnee Smith's portrayal of Amanda) for \"Saw III\", and in 2008 for \"Saw IV\". Jigsaw ranks No. 30 in \"Empire\" magazine's \"100 Greatest Movie Characters\" list. Jigsaw (Saw character) John Kramer (colloquial: \"The Jigsaw Killer\") is a fictional character who appears", "psg_id": "6976836" }, { "title": "Eleanor Milne", "text": "succeeded by Maurice Joanisse, who had begun his career as a carver under her tutelage. Milne also published wood engravings and illustrated books during her career. Later in life the art of carving became difficult for her, and she taught herself instead to create art using a computer. She was a member of the Order of Canada, to which she was named in 1988. Milne died at her Ottawa home on May 17, 2014. Eleanor Milne Rose Eleanor Milne (May 14, 1925 – May 17, 2014) was a Canadian sculptor but known for her work as the Dominion Sculptor of", "psg_id": "20003951" }, { "title": "For the Love of a Daughter", "text": "announced her departure from the Disney Channel series \"Sonny with a Chance\". The song chronicles Lovato's relationship with her estranged birth father, who she rarely saw after her parents divorced when she was two years old. In the song, she pleads with her father to \"put the bottle down\" and questions him: \"How could you push me out of your world, lie to your flesh and your blood, put your hands on the ones that you swore you loved?\" Indicative in the lyrics \"It's been five years since we've spoken last / And you can't take back what we never", "psg_id": "16170067" }, { "title": "Milne-Thomson method for finding a holomorphic function", "text": "Milne-Thomson method for finding a holomorphic function In mathematics, the Milne-Thomson method is a method of finding a holomorphic function, whose real or imaginary part is given. The method greatly simplifies the process of finding the holomorphic function whose real or imaginary or any combination of the two parts is given. It is named after Louis Melville Milne-Thomson. Let formula_1 be any holomorphic function. Let formula_2 and formula_3 where formula_4 and formula_5 are real. Hence, Therefore, formula_1 is equal to This can be regarded as an identity in two independent variables formula_9 and formula_10. We can therefore, put formula_11 and", "psg_id": "19137998" }, { "title": "George Milne, 1st Baron Milne", "text": "George Milne, 1st Baron Milne Field Marshal George Francis Milne, 1st Baron Milne, (5 November 1866 – 23 March 1948) was a senior British Army officer who served as Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS) from 1926 to 1933. He served in the Second Boer War and during the First World War he served briefly on the Western Front but spent most of the war commanding the British forces on the Macedonian front. As CIGS he generally promoted the mechanization of British land forces although limited practical progress was made during his term in office. Born the son of", "psg_id": "8316964" }, { "title": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage", "text": "to the 1967 20th Century Fox film of the same name), as the B-side. The hit \"A\" side, The Miracles' \"The Love I Saw In You Was Just A Mirage,\" was \"also\" used in a film, the soundtrack of the 1980 crime drama, \"American Gigolo\" starring Richard Gere. Gere actually sang along to The Miracles' original recording in the film. The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage \"The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage\" is a 1967 song recorded by the American R&B group The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label. Written by Miracles", "psg_id": "11780237" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "A Moment of Love", "text": "what love could mean and bring. A Moment of Love A Moment of Love is a 2013 Chinese-Taiwanese drama-romance film directed by Gavin Lin and starring Liu Shishi and Vic Chou. Ji Yaqing goes on a business trip right before her wedding. She meets on her stay at the hotel a young man intent on the search of an old lady, having in his possession only letters his grandfather wrote before passing away. They go together on a journey in the country scenery of China, in the quest of the lady in the letters. This journey yet holds more for", "psg_id": "17518400" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "content. Music channels MTV and VH1 said that it would not be added to their regular rotation and would air it just once, during a news segment, before being completely banned. This was Madonna's third video to be banned by the channel, following \"Justify My Love\" (1990) and \"Erotica\" (1992). \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" aired on March 20, 2001, at 11:30 pm, following an introduction by MTV News anchor Kurt Loder. Liz Rosenberg, Madonna's publicist, released a statement urging MTV and VH1 \"to make a very strong commitment to playing this video [...] there are many other", "psg_id": "5554999" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime Love", "text": "his favorite songs and said, \"It's probably the best vocal performance I've ever given. I was listening to Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You - man, I want to write something like that.\" During an interview with \"Billboard\", Walker mentioned that producer Doug Johnson was crucial for the performance. Walker stated, \"I think he got everything there is to get out of me.\" The song is about a man who asks his lover if their love is a once in a lifetime experience and what would happen if they never had a chance at it. He ponders", "psg_id": "15779710" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)", "text": "Gothic and Horror Studies\", remarked that Tobin Bell's Jigsaw had become such an entrenched staple of the \"Saw\" franchise, that the character's reduced appearance in \"Saw V\" was drastically felt. Ní Fhlainn also commented that Jigsaw's unique character was not successfully compensated for by his apparent successor in \"Saw V\", Mark Hoffman. Ní Fhlainn went to the extent to remark that the character of Jigsaw is so central to the \"Saw\" franchise, that it should have ended as a trilogy considering Jigsaw's death at the end of \"Saw III\". Similarly, several critics who reviewed \"Saw 3D\" lamented Bell's minimal screentime", "psg_id": "6976835" }, { "title": "For the Love of a Daughter", "text": "For the Love of a Daughter \"For the Love of a Daughter\" is a song by American singer Demi Lovato, from her third studio album \"Unbroken\" (2011). The song was written by Lovato and former lead singer of The Academy Is..., William Beckett, while production was helmed by Toby Gad. The song was originally indended in Lovato's second studio album \"Here We Go Again\" (2009), but was deemed too intense for her young audience at the time. \"For the Love of a Daughter\" received extreme critical acclaim from music critics, praising heavily on its lyrical content and Lovato's sincerity and", "psg_id": "16170064" }, { "title": "For the Love of a Daughter", "text": "this heartfelt album.\" Jason Scott of \"seattlepi.com\" praised the song, commenting that it closes out the album \"in stunning, tear-inducing style.\" Shaun Kitchener of \"Trash Lounge\" complimented the song, along with \"Skyscraper\" and \"Fix a Heart,\" as \"beautifully performed.\" Baby A. Gil of \"Philippine Star\" complimented the song as a \"superb production.\" Rick Florino of \"Artist Direct\" named \"For the Love of a Daughter\" as the album's \"true standout,\" commented that it is \"revealing and raw.\" Credits adapted from \"Unbroken\" liner notes. For the Love of a Daughter \"For the Love of a Daughter\" is a song by American singer", "psg_id": "16170070" }, { "title": "A Bit of What You Fancy", "text": "A Bit of What You Fancy A Bit of What You Fancy is rock band The Quireboys's debut studio album, released in 1990. The album was released on EMI and went into the UK Albums Chart at #2. Four of the tracks from this album (\"7 O'Clock\", \"Hey You\", \"I Don't Love You Anymore\" and \"There She Goes Again\") were released as singles, with promotional videos to go along with them. \"Hey You\" was the highest charting, as it reached #14 on the UK Singles Chart. Notably, Bob Dylan and Steve Marriott's drummer Ian Wallace played on the album, though", "psg_id": "10245942" }, { "title": "James Lees-Milne", "text": "him, was disarmingly open about his failings — indeed, would not have known how to go about concealing them. Nicholas Birns observes that Lees-Milne spoke \"so candidly about himself, his life, and his love of art and architecture that his authorial relationship with the reader becomes a privileged one, not to be readily or casually communicated, not to be flaunted or brandished.\" Lees-Milne, though, also wrote other works, which included several biographies—for instance of Harold Nicolson, The Bachelor Duke of Devonshire, and Lord Esher—and an autobiographical novel. In 1993 Lees-Milne declined the offer of a CBE in the New Year's", "psg_id": "5075043" }, { "title": "A Rumor of Love", "text": "by Anita Loos and John Emerson. Eshaet Hob starts with the introduction of a wealthy business man, Abdel Qader El Nashashgi (Youssef Wahby), and his eccentric family – his outspoken wife, Bahiga (Ehsan Elsherif), his two nephews, Hussein (Omar Sharif) and Mahroos (Abdel-Menam Ibrahim), and his beautiful daughter, Samiha (Soad Hosny). Hussein, a lowly writer turned-manager in his uncle’s firm, is desperately in love with Samiha who in turn is infatuated with multilingual playboy, Luci (Gamal Ramses). Seeing as she is of marrying age, her parents plan to marry her off. Her father wants to set her up with Hussein,", "psg_id": "17990767" }, { "title": "What a Country!", "text": "(a retired Hungarian doctor), Ali (a Pakistani), Robert (the son of a deposed African king), Maria (a housekeeper working for a rich Beverly Hills family), Victor (a Hispanic in love with Maria), Yung Hi (a shy Japanese woman) and Sheikh El Hamid (an Arabian sheikh). Gail Strickland initially played the character of Principal Joan Courtney, though she was replaced by Don Knotts during the series' run. The series aired a total of 26 episodes before being canceled. What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It", "psg_id": "11090902" }, { "title": "John Theobald Milne", "text": "25 August, then two more, one over Middelkerke on 9 September, and another over Slype on 28 September. Milne was awarded the Military Cross, which was gazetted on 14 September 1917. His citation read: Around the same time he received his award Milne was listed as having been wounded in action, but soon returned to flying as he and his observer were shot down near Merkem on 24 October 1917 by Fritz Kieckhäfer of \"Jasta 29\". Milne is commemorated on the Arras Flying Services Memorial for airmen lost on the Western Front with no known grave. John Theobald Milne Captain", "psg_id": "13256952" }, { "title": "Love Life of a Gentle Coward", "text": "character for once - he writes a scathing review of a restaurant owned by Braco, a politically influential investor. This lands Saša in serious trouble, forcing him to face and overcome the weaker points of his character... Love Life of a Gentle Coward Love Life of a Gentle Coward () is a 2009 Croatian comedy film directed by Pavo Marinković. It won three awards at the 2009 Pula Film Festival. Saša Mihelčić is a journalist and a failed writer in his early thirties. He scrapes a living by writing a newspaper column on gastronomy, inherited from his father, a journalism", "psg_id": "18831411" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "his decision, while remaining a pacifist, to join the British Home Guard: \"In fighting Hitler,\" he wrote, \"we are truly fighting the Devil, the Anti-Christ ... Hitler was a crusader against God.\" His best known comment on the subject was recalled on his death: He wrote in the poem \"Explained\": <poem>Elizabeth Ann Said to her Nan: \"Please will you tell me how God began? \"Somebody\" must have made Him. So Who could it be, 'cos I want to know?\" </poem> He also wrote in the poem \"Vespers\": <poem>\"Oh! Thank you, God, for a lovely day. And what was the other", "psg_id": "10726" }, { "title": "Battle of Milne Bay", "text": "RAAF on the first day was probably the decisive factor\", a view Clowes endorsed in his own report. Battle of Milne Bay The Battle of Milne Bay (25 August – 7 September 1942), also known as Operation RE or the Battle of Rabi (ラビの戦い) by the Japanese, was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II. Elite Japanese naval troops, known as \"Kaigun Tokubetsu Rikusentai\" (Special Naval Landing Forces), with two small tanks attacked the Allied airfields at Milne Bay that had been established on the eastern tip of New Guinea. Due to poor intelligence work, the Japanese", "psg_id": "1518274" }, { "title": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage", "text": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage \"The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage\" is a 1967 song recorded by the American R&B group The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label. Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Marv Tarplin and produced by Robinson, it is noted for being the first single to bill the group as \"Smokey Robinson\" & the Miracles, a billing already present on the group's albums by this time. The single was a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and a Top 10 hit on \"Billboard<nowiki>'s</nowiki>\" R&B singles", "psg_id": "11780235" }, { "title": "His Favorite", "text": "imprint of Viz Media, under the title of \"His Favorite\". In August 2015 it was announced that \"His Favorite\" would be adapted as a live-action TV series. \"His Favorite\" began serialization in 2008. The first tankōbon volume was released in Japan by Libre Publishing on July 18, 2008. So far ten volumes have been published. The series was released in English by SuBLime, with the first volume being released on September 11, 2012. In August 2015 a series of live-action commercials were made to commemorate the release of the ninth volume. Kōta Torii played Yoshida, and Takeaki Isowa played Sato.", "psg_id": "17799549" }, { "title": "Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926", "text": "Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926 A total solar eclipse occurred on January 14, 1926. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Totality was visible from French Equatorial Africa (the part now belonging", "psg_id": "14088884" }, { "title": "Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926", "text": "to Central African Republic), northeastern Belgian Congo (today's DR Congo), southwestern tip of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (the part now belonging to South Sudan), British Uganda (today's Uganda), British Kenya (today's Kenya), southern tip of Italian Somaliland (today's Somalia), British Seychelles (today's Seychelles), Dutch East Indies (today's Indonesia), North Borneo (now belonging to Malaysia), and Philippines. Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926 A total solar eclipse occurred on January 14, 1926. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar", "psg_id": "14088885" }, { "title": "Philosophy of Love: A Partial Summing-Up", "text": "by R. White in \"\". Armour described the book as \"an account of a life devoted to the idea of love and the love of ideas\", and wrote that it summarizes Singer's previous work, including his philosophical trilogies \"The Nature of Love\" and \"Meaning in Life\", \"with relaxed charm.\" The \"Publishers Weekly\" review described the book as \"fairly interesting\" and a summation of Singer's work, suggesting that it could serve as an introduction to it. It also wrote that it can serve as \"a stand-alone survey of\", or a model for understanding, the philosophy of love. \"Philosophy of Love: A", "psg_id": "17108429" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "For the Love of Spock", "text": "For the Love of Spock For the Love of Spock is a 2016 American documentary film about actor Leonard Nimoy produced by 455 Films and directed by his son Adam Nimoy, who started it before his February 27, 2015 death. It deals with the story of the character, its impact in science fiction and popular culture, and the burden its fame posed on Leonard Nimoy's personal and family life, from his son's point of view. The film looks at the life and career of actor Leonard Nimoy, and his iconic character Mr. Spock. It includes interviews with cast, crew and", "psg_id": "19023732" }, { "title": "What a Woman!", "text": "confront him. After Henry insults Carol and accuses her of being only a \"ten percent woman,\" she slaps him, runs into the hallway and announces that she is calling off the wedding because she is not in love with Michael and refuses to be married just for the sake of business. Henry listens to her speech in admiration, and when she finishes, she rushes into his arms. What a Woman! What a Woman! also known as The Beautiful Cheat is a 1943 black-and-white romantic comedy movie starring Rosalind Russell and Brian Aherne. Aherne appeared with Rosalind Russell in four films:", "psg_id": "15807448" }, { "title": "John Milne (politician)", "text": "He left school at the age of 14 to apprentice as an iron moulder. In 1854, he immigrated with his family to Ontario and Milne joined Gurneys and Carpenter where he continued his training. After attempting to establish his own business, he joined Hamilton Malleable Iron Works in 1867 as a moulder and became partner in 1872 in what became Burrow, Stewart, and Milne. In the early years the company made castings for harness equipment and saddlery gear such as curry-combs, but soon shifted focus shifted to scales and stoves producing the Jewel and Victory lines of stoves and ranges", "psg_id": "13759317" }, { "title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)", "text": "before the events of \"Saw II\", and Zep Hindle throughout the first film. Brad and Ryan worked for Gordon and acted as his muscle, recruited after their trap. They helped Gordon to abduct Hoffman and they chained him in the bathroom. Kevin Greutert, the editor of \"Saw\", \"Saw II\", \" Saw III\", \"Saw IV\", and \"Saw V\", and the director of \"Saw VI\" and \"Saw 3D\", stated that Amanda, in particular, is \"such a peculiar aspect of the Jigsaw character\", citing that John had developed genuine \"tender feelings\" for her. The term \"apprentice\" was used in the official plot synopses", "psg_id": "6976818" }, { "title": "John Wardlaw-Milne", "text": "force Winston Churchill out in a vote of no confidence. The vote followed what Churchill in his war memoirs called \"a long succession of misfortunes and defeats\". The Conservative politician Robert Boothby, appearing in Martin Gilbert's documentary on Churchill's life, said, \"It was the only time in the whole of the war that I saw him [Churchill] looking really anxious, because the only thing in the world he feared was Parliament.\" Wardlaw-Milne proposed the vote of no confidence on Churchill's running of the war. His speech, according to biographer Roy Jenkins, was \"a fiasco.\" According to Jenkins, Wardlaw-Milne felt that", "psg_id": "9709634" }, { "title": "What a Woman!", "text": "What a Woman! What a Woman! also known as The Beautiful Cheat is a 1943 black-and-white romantic comedy movie starring Rosalind Russell and Brian Aherne. Aherne appeared with Rosalind Russell in four films: \"Hired Wife\" (1940), \"My Sister Eileen\" (1942), \"What a Woman!\" (1943) and \"Rosie!\" (1967). The movie revolves around a literary agent Carol Ainsley's trying to transform her star client, Michael Cobb, into the actor playing his most famous character. After it becomes obvious that it's impossible and he quits, Henry Pepper, a journalist writing a profile on the agent, calls him and convinces him that he's in", "psg_id": "15807443" }, { "title": "Milne-Thomson method for finding a holomorphic function", "text": "formula_35 and formula_36 Or formula_37 and formula_38. Substituting these values in formula_39 we get, Hence, This can be written as formula_42 where, formula_43 and formula_44. Rewriting formula_42 using formula_15 and formula_16 Integrating both sides w.r.t formula_49 we get, Hence, formula_51 is the required holomorphic function. Milne-Thomson method for finding a holomorphic function In mathematics, the Milne-Thomson method is a method of finding a holomorphic function, whose real or imaginary part is given. The method greatly simplifies the process of finding the holomorphic function whose real or imaginary or any combination of the two parts is given. It is named after", "psg_id": "19138000" }, { "title": "Mary Milne", "text": "Mary Milne Mary Milne is an award-winning singer-songwriter from Bancroft, Ontario and Toronto, Ontario. A self-taught musician and producer Milne is known for her unique voice which has been described as \"wonderfully imprecise\". Her first demo Sister Rodeo was released in 2006 followed by the EP, Don't You Know I Love The Leavin' in 2009. In 2011 her song Already Gone from the Canadian feature film The Trotsky won a Genie Award for Best Achievement in Music - Original Song. From 2012-2016 Her song \"Shadows and Lights\" was used in an international ad campaign for Ikea. In 2017 she worked", "psg_id": "15438725" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "Oh What a Paradise It Seems", "text": "Oh What a Paradise It Seems Oh What a Paradise It Seems is a 1982 novella by John Cheever. It is Cheever's last work of fiction, published shortly before his death from cancer. The main character is Lemuel Sears, an elderly computer-industry executive, twice-widowed, who pursues an ardent but unsuccessful love affair with Renee, a beautiful but elusive woman who works in real-estate. There are numerous subplots. Sears becomes involved in another love affair, and is also funding an investigation of the pollution of Beasley's Pond in Connecticut, where he enjoys ice skating. The novella reprises many of Cheever's familiar", "psg_id": "18618938" }, { "title": "Iain Milne", "text": "the Scotland's 1990 Grand Slam. In all he won 44 caps. Milne was known for his workrate, durability, hard tackling and courage. Richard Bath writes of him that, he was Milne played for Heriot's FP and also the English side, Harlequin F.C.. His brothers David and Kenny were also capped. Known as \"the Three Bears, the Milne brothers made one appearance together as the Barbarians front row. In 2012, Milne took up the position of Vice President at Heriot's Rugby Club. Iain Milne Iain Milne (born 17 June 1956 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a former rugby union footballer. His nickname", "psg_id": "9925880" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "characters and stories\", and also create new possible Cartoon Network series. However, the project was eventually scrapped as a result of the late 2000s recession and only 14 of the 39 planned were completed. Nevertheless, J. G. Quintel's \"Regular Show\" short and Peter Browngardt's \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\" were greenlit to become full series. A recurring character on the show, Uncle Grandpa, would get his own series two years later. The Big Cartoon DataBase cites \"What a Cartoon!\" as a \"venture combining classic 1940s production methods with the originality, enthusiasm and comedy of the 1990s\". The following is a list", "psg_id": "3871901" }, { "title": "A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament", "text": "Gregory, another textual critic, in his \"Textkritik des Neuen Testaments\" (1900–1909) very often cited work of Scrivener, but after Minuscule 449 he used different way of numbering for the manuscripts (Scrivener 450 = Gregory 581, Scrivener 451 = Gregory 582). \"A Plain Introduction...\" was also used by Hermann von Soden in his \"Schriften...\". A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament: For the Use of Biblical Students is one of the books of Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (1813–1891), biblical scholar and textual critic. In this book Scrivener listed", "psg_id": "13455586" }, { "title": "Mrs. Leslie Milne", "text": "wrote the first, and what is possibly the only English-Palaung dictionary. Writing about \"The Shans at Home\" and her book on Palaung grammar, The New York Times commented \"it would be hard to find a more complete and yet readable account of the habits, customs, and religious ideas of a tribe or small nation than the ones she has given of the Palaungs\" and called \"The Home of an Eastern Clan\" a \"mine of information\" for ethnologists. Mary Milne is the daughter of Carter Milne and the paternal-granddaughter of William Milne. Mrs. Leslie Milne Mary Lewis Harper Milne known as", "psg_id": "11112651" }, { "title": "Edward Arthur Milne", "text": "radiation which appears to be of a much different character than that predicted by Eddington. In fact, many passages in \"Relativity, Gravitation and World Structure\" are devoted to attacking Eddington's preconceptions. Edward Arthur Milne Edward Arthur Milne FRS (; 14 February 1896 – 21 September 1950) was a British astrophysicist and mathematician. Milne was born in Hull, Yorkshire, England. He attended Hymers College and from there he won an open scholarship in mathematics and natural science to study at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1914, gaining the largest number of marks which had ever been awarded in the examination. In 1916", "psg_id": "2497477" }, { "title": "Taylor Milne", "text": "his personal best time of 3:50.07. Milne currently resides in Guelph, Ontario, and trains for the Speed River Track Club under his head coach Dave Scott-Thomas, who also worked for numerous top-level Canadian athletes. He has a degree in business administration from the High Point University in the United States, and worked as a field researcher for a company in Ontario which develops geospatial technology. Taylor Milne Taylor Milne (born September 14, 1981) is a Canadian middle distance runner. Milne made his official debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the 1500 metres. At the", "psg_id": "16964235" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",", "psg_id": "10358943" } ]

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